TW201810219A - Display device and driving method thereof - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2092—Details of a display terminals using a flat panel, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種顯示技術,且特別是有關於一種顯示裝置以及其驅動方法。 The present invention relates to a display technology, and more particularly, to a display device and a driving method thereof.
隨著顯示技術的發展,顯示裝置的窄邊框需求日益漸增。為了達到窄邊框的需求,顯示裝置中的走線將會有較為複雜的設計。在這種情況下,走線(例如:資料線)的長度可能會不盡相同,而不同長度的走線具有不同的線阻值。如此,電性耦接至線阻值較大之走線的畫素或子畫素將會有充電不足的問題。 With the development of display technology, the demand for narrow bezels of display devices is increasing. In order to meet the requirements of narrow bezels, the traces in the display device will have more complicated designs. In this case, the lengths of the traces (for example: data lines) may be different, and the traces of different lengths have different resistance values. In this way, pixels or sub-pixels that are electrically coupled to a trace with a larger line resistance will have a problem of insufficient charging.
有鑒於此,本揭示內容提出一種顯示裝置以及其驅動方法,藉以解决先前技術所述及的問題。 In view of this, the present disclosure proposes a display device and a driving method thereof to solve the problems mentioned in the prior art.
本揭露內容之一實施方式係關於一種顯示裝置。顯示裝置包含一顯示面板以及一控制器。顯示面板包含複數個子畫素以及一多工器。多工器包含複數個分別電性耦接該些子畫素的輸出端。控制器用以輸出複數個選擇 訊號至多工器。控制器更用以獨立地調整其中一選擇訊號於一掃描期間中的一致能期間的長度,以使此致能期間的長度與其他選擇訊號於此掃描期間中的複數致能期間的長度不相同。 An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a display device. The display device includes a display panel and a controller. The display panel includes a plurality of sub pixels and a multiplexer. The multiplexer includes a plurality of output terminals respectively electrically coupled to the sub-pixels. Controller used to output multiple selections Signal to multiplexer. The controller is further configured to independently adjust the length of the uniform enable period of one of the selection signals during a scanning period, so that the length of the enable period is different from the length of the plural enable periods of the other selection signals during the scan period.
本揭露內容之一實施方式係關於一種驅動方法。驅動方法用以驅動一顯示裝置。驅動方法包含:藉由顯示裝置中的一控制器獨立地調整複數個選擇訊號中的其中一選擇訊號於一掃描期間中的一致能期間的長度,以使此致能期間的長度與其他選擇訊號於此掃描期間中的複數致能期間的長度不相同;以及藉由控制器輸出該些選擇訊號至顯示裝置中的一多工器。 One embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a driving method. The driving method is used to drive a display device. The driving method includes: independently adjusting the length of the uniform energy period of one of the plurality of selection signals in a scanning period by a controller in the display device, so that the length of the enabling period and the other selection signals are between The lengths of the plurality of enabling periods in the scanning period are different; and the controller outputs the selection signals to a multiplexer in the display device.
本揭露內容之一實施方式係關於一種顯示裝置。顯示裝置包含一顯示面板以及一控制器。顯示面板包含複數個子畫素以及一多工器。多工器包含複數個分別電性耦接該些子畫素的輸出端。控制器用以輸出複數個選擇訊號至多工器且依據一電流控制訊號輸出一偏壓電流至多工器。電流控制訊號具有對應於一掃描期間的複數個電壓轉換邊緣,且該些電壓轉換邊緣分別對應於該些選擇訊號。控制器更用以獨立地調整其中一電壓轉換邊緣的電壓轉換速率,以使此電壓轉換邊緣的電壓轉換速率與其他電壓轉換邊緣的電壓轉換速率不相同。 An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a display device. The display device includes a display panel and a controller. The display panel includes a plurality of sub pixels and a multiplexer. The multiplexer includes a plurality of output terminals respectively electrically coupled to the sub-pixels. The controller is configured to output a plurality of selection signals to the multiplexer and output a bias current to the multiplexer according to a current control signal. The current control signal has a plurality of voltage conversion edges corresponding to a scanning period, and the voltage conversion edges respectively correspond to the selection signals. The controller is further configured to independently adjust the voltage conversion rate of one of the voltage conversion edges so that the voltage conversion rate of this voltage conversion edge is different from the voltage conversion rates of the other voltage conversion edges.
本揭露內容之一實施方式係關於一種驅動方法。驅動方法用以驅動一顯示裝置。驅動方法包含:藉由顯示裝置中的一控制器獨立地調整一電流控制訊號中的複 數個電壓轉換邊緣中的其中一電壓轉換邊緣的電壓轉換速率,以使此電壓轉換邊緣的電壓轉換速率與其他電壓轉換邊緣的電壓轉換速率不相同,該些電壓轉換邊緣對應於一掃描期間且分別對應於複數個選擇訊號;以及藉由控制器輸出該些選擇訊號至顯示裝置中的一多工器,且依據電流控制訊號輸出一偏壓電流至多工器。 One embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a driving method. The driving method is used to drive a display device. The driving method includes: independently adjusting a complex in a current control signal by a controller in the display device. One of the voltage conversion edges has a voltage conversion rate such that the voltage conversion rate of this voltage conversion edge is different from the voltage conversion rates of other voltage conversion edges. The voltage conversion edges correspond to a scanning period and Corresponding to a plurality of selection signals respectively; and outputting the selection signals to a multiplexer in the display device by the controller, and outputting a bias current to the multiplexer according to the current control signal.
綜上所述,透過應用上述一實施例,藉由控制器獨立地調整多工器的其中一選擇訊號的致能期間寬度,或獨立地調整偏壓電流的電流控制訊號的其中一電壓轉換速率,以改善充電不足的問題。 In summary, by applying the above embodiment, the controller can independently adjust the width of the enable period of one of the selection signals of the multiplexer, or independently adjust one of the voltage conversion rates of the current control signal of the bias current. To improve the problem of insufficient charging.
100‧‧‧顯示裝置 100‧‧‧ display device
110‧‧‧顯示面板 110‧‧‧display panel
112‧‧‧多工器 112‧‧‧ Multiplexer
120‧‧‧控制器 120‧‧‧ Controller
122‧‧‧時序控制器 122‧‧‧Sequence Controller
124‧‧‧閘極驅動器 124‧‧‧Gate driver
126‧‧‧源極驅動器 126‧‧‧Source Driver
1262‧‧‧控制單元 1262‧‧‧Control Unit
600、700‧‧‧驅動方法 600, 700‧‧‧ Drive method
R1、R2、G1、G2、B1、B2‧‧‧子畫素 R1, R2, G1, G2, B1, B2 ‧‧‧ sub pixels
DL1、DL2、DL3‧‧‧資料線 DL1, DL2, DL3‧‧‧ data line
SL1、SL2‧‧‧掃描線 SL1, SL2‧‧‧scan line
XSTB‧‧‧載入訊號 XSTB‧‧‧ Loading signal
S1、S2、S3‧‧‧選擇訊號 S1, S2, S3 ‧‧‧ Select signal
CS‧‧‧電流控制訊號 CS‧‧‧Current control signal
BUF‧‧‧緩衝器 BUF‧‧‧Buffer
Ibias‧‧‧偏壓電流 Ibias‧‧‧ bias current
VG1、VG2‧‧‧掃描訊號 VG1, VG2‧‧‧‧scan signal
VGH、VGL、VP、VL、GND、AVEE、VCOM、AVDD‧‧‧電壓位準 VGH, VGL, VP, VL, GND, AVEE, VCOM, AVDD‧‧‧Voltage levels
D1、D2‧‧‧掃描期間 D1, D2 ‧‧‧ during scanning
P11、P21、P31、P12、P22、P32‧‧‧致能期間 P11, P21, P31, P12, P22, P32 ‧‧‧Enable period
d1、d2‧‧‧間隔期間 d1, d2‧‧‧ interval
E1、E2、E3‧‧‧電壓轉換邊緣 E1, E2, E3‧‧‧‧voltage conversion edge
E11、E21、E31、E12、E22、E32‧‧‧轉換階段 E11, E21, E31, E12, E22, E32 ‧‧‧ Conversion stage
SR1、SR2、SR3‧‧‧電壓轉換速率 SR1, SR2, SR3 ‧‧‧ Voltage Slew Rate
S602、S604、S702、S704‧‧‧步驟 S602, S604, S702, S704‧‧‧ steps
為讓本揭露之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的一種顯示裝置的示意圖;第2圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的第1圖的顯示裝置的部分訊號的時序圖;第3圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的第1圖的顯示裝置的部分訊號的時序圖;第4圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的第1圖的顯示裝置的部分訊號的時序圖;第5圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的第1圖的顯示裝置的部分訊號的時序圖; 第6圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的一種驅動方法的流程圖;以及第7圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的一種驅動方法的流程圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages, and embodiments of the present disclosure more comprehensible, the description of the drawings is as follows: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 is a timing diagram of some signals of the display device of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the disclosure; FIG. 3 is a part of signals of the display device of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the disclosure; FIG. 4 is a timing diagram of some signals of the display device of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and FIG. 5 is a display of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Timing diagram of some signals of the device; FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a driving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a driving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
下文係舉實施例配合所附圖式作詳細說明,但所提供之實施例並非用以限制本揭露所涵蓋的範圍,而結構運作之描述非用以限制其執行之順序,任何由元件重新組合之結構,所產生具有均等功效的裝置,皆為本揭露所涵蓋的範圍。另外,圖式僅以說明為目的,並未依照原尺寸作圖。為使便於理解,下述說明中相同元件或相似元件將以相同之符號標示來說明。 The following is a detailed description with examples and the accompanying drawings, but the examples provided are not intended to limit the scope covered by this disclosure, and the description of the structure operation is not used to limit the order of its implementation, and any recombination of components The structure and the devices with the same effect are all the scope covered by this disclosure. In addition, the drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and are not drawn to the original dimensions. In order to facilitate understanding, the same elements or similar elements in the following description will be described with the same symbols.
在全篇說明書與申請專利範圍所使用之用詞(terms),除有特別註明外,通常具有每個用詞使用在此領域中、在此揭露之內容中與特殊內容中的平常意義。 The terms used throughout the specification and the scope of patent applications, unless otherwise specified, usually have the ordinary meaning of each term used in this field, in the content disclosed here, and in special content.
關於本文中所使用之『第一』、『第二』、『第三』...等,並非特別指稱次序或順位的意思,亦非用以限定本揭露,其僅僅是為了區別以相同技術用語描述的元件或操作而已。 Regarding the "first", "second", "third", etc. used in this article, they are not meant to specifically refer to the order or order, nor are they used to limit this disclosure. They are only used to distinguish the same technology. Elements or operations described by words.
關於本文中所使用之『約』、『大約』或『大致』一般通常係指數值之誤差或範圍於百分之二十以內,較好地是於百分之十以內,而更佳地則是於百分之五以內。文中若無明確說明,其所提及的數值皆視作為近似值, 即如『約』、『大約』或『大致』所表示的誤差或範圍。 About "about", "approximately" or "approximately" as used herein is generally an error or range of the index value within 20%, preferably within 10%, and more preferably Within five percent. Unless explicitly stated in the text, the mentioned values are regarded as approximate values. That is, the error or range indicated by "about", "about" or "approximately".
另外,關於本文中所使用之『耦接』或『連接』,均可指二或多個元件相互直接作實體或電性接觸,或是相互間接作實體或電性接觸,而『耦接』還可指二或多個元件相互操作或動作。 In addition, as used in this document, "coupling" or "connection" can mean that two or more components make direct physical or electrical contact with each other, or indirectly make physical or electrical contact with each other, and "coupling" It may also mean that two or more elements operate or act on each other.
第1圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的一種顯示裝置100的示意圖。如第1圖所示,顯示裝置100包含顯示面板110以及控制器120。在一些實施例中,顯示裝置100可例如是液晶顯示面板或其他各種顯示面板。顯示面板110包含多工器112以及複數個子畫素。為求圖面簡潔以及易於瞭解,第1圖中僅繪示出六個子畫素R1、R2、G1、G2、B1、B2,三條資料線DL1-DL3以及兩條掃描線SL1-SL2,但本揭露並不以這些數量為限。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device 100 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the display device 100 includes a display panel 110 and a controller 120. In some embodiments, the display device 100 may be, for example, a liquid crystal display panel or other various display panels. The display panel 110 includes a multiplexer 112 and a plurality of sub pixels. For simplicity and easy understanding, only six sub-pixels R1, R2, G1, G2, B1, B2, three data lines DL1-DL3, and two scanning lines SL1-SL2 are shown in Figure 1. Disclosures are not limited to these quantities.
如第1圖所示,多工器112包含三個輸出端。多工器112經由這些輸出端與該些子畫素電性耦接。詳細而言,多工器112的三個輸出端分別電性耦接資料線DL1-DL3。子畫素R1及子畫素R2電性耦接資料線DL1,子畫素G1以及子畫素G2電性耦接資料線DL2,子畫素B1以及子畫素B2電性耦接資料線DL3。另外,子畫素R1、子畫素G1以及子畫素B1電性耦接掃描線SL1,子畫素R2、子畫素G2以及子畫素B2電性耦接掃描線SL2。 As shown in FIG. 1, the multiplexer 112 includes three outputs. The multiplexer 112 is electrically coupled to the sub-pixels through the output terminals. In detail, the three output terminals of the multiplexer 112 are electrically coupled to the data lines DL1-DL3, respectively. Sub-pixel R1 and sub-pixel R2 are electrically coupled to data line DL1, sub-pixel G1 and sub-pixel G2 are electrically coupled to data line DL2, sub-pixel B1 and sub-pixel B2 are electrically coupled to data line DL3 . In addition, the sub-pixel R1, the sub-pixel G1, and the sub-pixel B1 are electrically coupled to the scan line SL1, and the sub-pixel R2, the sub-pixel G2, and the sub-pixel B2 are electrically coupled to the scan line SL2.
需特別注意的是,第1圖中該些子畫素的配置方式僅用以例示之目的,其他各種子畫素配置,例如條狀排列(stripe)、三角形排列(delta arrangement)等方式皆 在本揭露的範圍內。 It is important to note that the arrangement of these sub-pixels in Figure 1 is for illustration purposes only. Other various sub-pixel configurations, such as stripe, delta arrangement, etc. Within the scope of this disclosure.
控制器120包含時序控制器122、閘極驅動器124以及源極驅動器126。時序控制器122電性耦接閘極驅動器124及源極驅動器126,以控制閘極驅動器124及源極驅動器126的運作。 The controller 120 includes a timing controller 122, a gate driver 124, and a source driver 126. The timing controller 122 is electrically coupled to the gate driver 124 and the source driver 126 to control the operations of the gate driver 124 and the source driver 126.
詳細而言,時序控制器122用以輸出時脈訊號至閘極驅動器124,以控制閘極驅動器124將掃描訊號VG1以及掃描訊號VG2分別輸出至掃描線SL1以及掃描線SL2,進而使得對應的子畫素的驅動電晶體導通。舉例而言,在掃描訊號VG1的致能期間,子畫素R1、子畫素G1以及子畫素B1的驅動電晶體將導通。在掃描訊號VG2的致能期間,子畫素R2、子畫素G2以及子畫素B2的驅動電晶體將導通。 In detail, the timing controller 122 is configured to output a clock signal to the gate driver 124 to control the gate driver 124 to output the scanning signal VG1 and the scanning signal VG2 to the scanning line SL1 and the scanning line SL2, respectively, so that the corresponding The pixel driving transistor is turned on. For example, during the enabling period of the scanning signal VG1, the driving transistors of the sub-pixel R1, the sub-pixel G1, and the sub-pixel B1 will be turned on. During the enabling period of the scanning signal VG2, the driving transistors of the sub-pixel R2, the sub-pixel G2, and the sub-pixel B2 will be turned on.
在此同時,時序控制器122更用以輸出載入訊號XSTB至源極驅動器126。源極驅動器126的控制單元1262依據載入訊號XSTB產生電流控制訊號CS。在一些實施例中,控制單元1262可例如為訊號處理主體(signal processing body)。緩衝器BUF依據電流控制訊號CS輸出對應的偏壓電流Ibias至多工器112。偏壓電流Ibias對應於欲寫入資料線DL1-DL3的資料訊號。 At the same time, the timing controller 122 is further configured to output the load signal XSTB to the source driver 126. The control unit 1262 of the source driver 126 generates a current control signal CS according to the loading signal XSTB. In some embodiments, the control unit 1262 may be, for example, a signal processing body. The buffer BUF outputs the corresponding bias current Ibias to the multiplexer 112 according to the current control signal CS. The bias current Ibias corresponds to data signals to be written into the data lines DL1-DL3.
在此同時,時序控制器122更用以輸出複數個選擇訊號S1-S3至多工器112。在一些實施例中,多工器112包含三個開關單元。三個開關單元用以分別接收選擇訊號S1-S3。三個開關單元分別電性耦接資料線DL1-DL3。在 一些實施例中,這些開關單元可由P型電晶體、N型電晶體或其他各種開關元件所實現。選擇訊號S1-S3分別被傳輸至三個開關單元的控制端,以分別控制這些開關單元的導通狀態。 At the same time, the timing controller 122 is further configured to output a plurality of selection signals S1-S3 to the multiplexer 112. In some embodiments, the multiplexer 112 includes three switching units. The three switch units are used to receive the selection signals S1-S3, respectively. The three switch units are electrically coupled to the data lines DL1-DL3, respectively. in In some embodiments, these switching units may be implemented by P-type transistors, N-type transistors, or other various switching elements. The selection signals S1-S3 are transmitted to the control terminals of the three switch units, respectively, to control the conduction states of the switch units, respectively.
舉例而言,在子畫素R1、子畫素G1以及子畫素B1的驅動電晶體為導通的情況下(掃描訊號VG1的致能期間),多工器112中的三個開關單元將分別受選擇訊號S1-S3控制而依序導通。如此,多工器112可分別將各開關單元導通時的偏壓電流Ibias輸出至對應的資料線DL1-DL3上,使得子畫素R1、子畫素G1以及子畫素B1的液晶電容可依序被充電至對應的電壓位準,進而顯示對應的灰階。 For example, when the driving transistors of sub-pixel R1, sub-pixel G1, and sub-pixel B1 are on (the enabling period of the scanning signal VG1), the three switching units in the multiplexer 112 will be respectively Controlled by the selection signals S1-S3 and sequentially turned on. In this way, the multiplexer 112 can output the bias current Ibias when each switching unit is turned on to the corresponding data lines DL1-DL3, so that the liquid crystal capacitors of the sub-pixel R1, the sub-pixel G1, and the sub-pixel B1 can be The sequence is charged to the corresponding voltage level, and then the corresponding gray level is displayed.
同理,在子畫素R2、子畫素G2以及子畫素B2的驅動電晶體為導通的情況下(掃描訊號VG2的致能期間),多工器112中的三個開關單元將分別受選擇訊號S1-S3控制而依序導通。如此,多工器112可分別將各開關單元導通時的偏壓電流Ibias輸出至對應的資料線DL1-DL3上,使得子畫素R2、子畫素G2以及子畫素B2的液晶電容可依序被充電至對應的電壓位準,進而顯示對應的灰階。 Similarly, when the driving transistors of the sub-pixel R2, the sub-pixel G2, and the sub-pixel B2 are on (the enabling period of the scanning signal VG2), the three switching units in the multiplexer 112 will be affected separately. Select signals S1-S3 to control and turn on sequentially. In this way, the multiplexer 112 can respectively output the bias current Ibias when each switching unit is turned on to the corresponding data lines DL1-DL3, so that the liquid crystal capacitors of the sub-pixel R2, the sub-pixel G2, and the sub-pixel B2 can be The sequence is charged to the corresponding voltage level, and then the corresponding gray level is displayed.
需特別注意的是,多工器112中所包含的開關單元的數量同樣不以上述舉例為限。 It should be noted that the number of switch units included in the multiplexer 112 is not limited to the above examples.
第2圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的第1圖的顯示裝置100的部分訊號的時序圖。詳細而言,第2圖繪 示了掃描訊號VG1、選擇訊號S1-S3以及電流控制訊號CS對應於掃描期間D1中的電壓波形。 FIG. 2 is a timing diagram of some signals of the display device 100 shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. In detail, Figure 2 It is shown that the scanning signal VG1, the selection signals S1-S3, and the current control signal CS correspond to the voltage waveform in the scanning period D1.
如第2圖所示,掃描訊號VG1具有第一電壓位準VGH以及第二電壓位準VGL。在一些實施例中,第一電壓位準VGH高於第二電壓位準VGL。舉例而言,第一電壓位準VGH的電壓值大約為21伏特,第二電壓位準VGL的電壓值大約為-8伏特。掃描訊號VG1用以控制第一列子畫素的驅動電晶體的導通狀態。選擇訊號S1-S3亦分別具有第一電壓位準VGH以及第二電壓位準VGL。在掃描訊號VG1的掃描期間D1,選擇訊號S1具有致能期間P1,選擇訊號S2具有致能期間P2,且選擇訊號S3具有致能期間P3。致能期間P1與致能期間P2之間為間隔期間d1,致能期間P2與致能期間P3之間為間隔期間d2。 As shown in FIG. 2, the scanning signal VG1 has a first voltage level VGH and a second voltage level VGL. In some embodiments, the first voltage level VGH is higher than the second voltage level VGL. For example, the voltage value of the first voltage level VGH is approximately 21 volts, and the voltage value of the second voltage level VGL is approximately -8 volts. The scanning signal VG1 is used to control the conducting state of the driving transistor of the first row of sub-pixels. The selection signals S1-S3 also have a first voltage level VGH and a second voltage level VGL, respectively. In the scanning period D1 of the scanning signal VG1, the selection signal S1 has an enabling period P1, the selection signal S2 has an enabling period P2, and the selection signal S3 has an enabling period P3. The interval period d1 is between the enabling period P1 and the enabling period P2, and the interval period d2 is between the enabling period P2 and the enabling period P3.
需特別說明的是,雖然掃描期間D1對應於第一電壓位準VGH,但在其它實施例中,掃描期間D1可對應於第二電壓位準VGL。舉例來說,若子畫素R1的驅動電晶體為N型電晶體,當掃描訊號VG1為第一電壓位準VGH時,子畫素R1的驅動電晶體將導通。此時掃描訊號VG1的掃描期間D1即對應於第一電壓位準VGH。相反地,若子畫素R1的驅動電晶體為P型電晶體,掃描訊號VG1的掃描期間D1則對應於第二電壓位準VGL。簡言之,掃描訊號VG1的掃描期間D1的電壓位準可依據子畫素的驅動電晶體的型式被調整。相似地,致能期間P1-P3所對應的電壓位準亦可依據多工器112中開關單元的型式而改變。 It should be noted that although the scanning period D1 corresponds to the first voltage level VGH, in other embodiments, the scanning period D1 may correspond to the second voltage level VGL. For example, if the driving transistor of the sub-pixel R1 is an N-type transistor, when the scanning signal VG1 is at the first voltage level VGH, the driving transistor of the sub-pixel R1 will be turned on. At this time, the scanning period D1 of the scanning signal VG1 corresponds to the first voltage level VGH. Conversely, if the driving transistor of the sub-pixel R1 is a P-type transistor, the scanning period D1 of the scanning signal VG1 corresponds to the second voltage level VGL. In short, the voltage level of D1 during the scanning period of the scanning signal VG1 can be adjusted according to the type of the driving transistor of the sub-pixel. Similarly, the voltage levels corresponding to the enabling periods P1-P3 can also be changed according to the type of the switching unit in the multiplexer 112.
承前所述,在掃描訊號VG1的掃描期間D1,多工器112中的三個開關單元將分別受選擇訊號S1-S3控制而依序導通,以將各開關單元導通時的偏壓電流Ibias輸出至對應的資料線DL1-DL3上。 As mentioned above, during the scanning period D1 of the scanning signal VG1, the three switching units in the multiplexer 112 will be controlled by the selection signals S1-S3 and sequentially turned on, so as to output the bias current Ibias when the switching units are turned on. Go to the corresponding data lines DL1-DL3.
在一些實施例中,控制器120用以獨立地調整其中一選擇訊號於掃描期間D1中的致能期間的長度。以第2圖為例,控制器120獨立地調整選擇訊號S3的致能期間P3的長度,以使致能期間P3的長度與致能期間P1的長度不相同,也與致能期間P2的長度不相同。換句話說,當控制器120調整選擇訊號S3的致能期間P3的長度時,並不一定需要同步地調整致能期間P1的長度,亦不一定需要同步地調整致能期間P2的長度。在一些實施例中,致能期間P3的長度被調整為較致能期間P1的長度或致能期間P2的長度來的長。在一些其他實施例中,致能期間P3的長度可被調整為較致能期間P1的長度或致能期間P2的長度來的短。換句話說,致能期間P1、P2和P3的長度可以被獨立地調整,彼此之間可以均不相同。 In some embodiments, the controller 120 is used to independently adjust the length of one of the selection signals during the enabling period in the scanning period D1. Taking FIG. 2 as an example, the controller 120 independently adjusts the length of the enabling period P3 of the selection signal S3 so that the length of the enabling period P3 is different from the length of the enabling period P1 and also the length of the enabling period P2. Not the same. In other words, when the controller 120 adjusts the length of the enabling period P3 of the selection signal S3, it is not necessary to adjust the length of the enabling period P1 synchronously, and it is not necessary to adjust the length of the enabling period P2 synchronously. In some embodiments, the length of the enabling period P3 is adjusted to be longer than the length of the enabling period P1 or the enabling period P2. In some other embodiments, the length of the enabling period P3 may be adjusted to be shorter than the length of the enabling period P1 or the enabling period P2. In other words, the lengths of the enabling periods P1, P2, and P3 can be independently adjusted, and they can be different from each other.
雖然第1圖中所繪示的資料線DL1-DL3的長度為等長,但在實際應用上,為了達到窄邊框的目的,所有資料線的長度未必會等長。舉例而言,資料線DL3於多工器112至子畫素B1之間的長度可能會長於資料線DL1於多工器112至子畫素R1之間的長度。然而,當資料線DL3自多工器112至子畫素B1之間的長度較長時,代表資料線DL3於多工器112至子畫素B1之間的線阻值較大。在這種 情況下,子畫素B1會有充電不足的問題。 Although the lengths of the data lines DL1-DL3 shown in FIG. 1 are equal lengths, in practice, in order to achieve the purpose of a narrow frame, the lengths of all the data lines may not be the same length. For example, the length of the data line DL3 between the multiplexer 112 and the sub-pixel B1 may be longer than the length of the data line DL1 between the multiplexer 112 and the sub-pixel R1. However, when the length of the data line DL3 from the multiplexer 112 to the sub-pixel B1 is long, it means that the line resistance of the data line DL3 between the multiplexer 112 and the sub-pixel B1 is large. In this kind of In this case, the sub-pixel B1 may have an insufficient charging problem.
而由於多工器112是依據選擇訊號S3將對應的偏壓電流Ibias輸出至資料線DL3,因此若控制器120將選擇訊號S3的致能期間P3的長度調整為較長時,電性耦接至資料線DL3的子畫素B1的充電時間將被延長。如此,上述之充電不足的問題得以被解決。 Since the multiplexer 112 outputs the corresponding bias current Ibias to the data line DL3 according to the selection signal S3, if the controller 120 adjusts the length of the enabling period P3 of the selection signal S3 to be longer, it is electrically coupled The charging time to the sub-pixel B1 of the data line DL3 will be extended. In this way, the above-mentioned problem of insufficient charging can be solved.
需特別注意的是,控制器120除了可控制致能期間P1-P3的長度之外,在一些實施例中,控制器120亦可控制間隔期間d1-d2的長度。 It should be noted that in addition to controlling the length of the enabling period P1-P3, the controller 120 may also control the length of the interval period d1-d2 in some embodiments.
另一方面,如第2圖所示,由控制單元1262所產生的電流控制訊號CS具有第一電壓位準VP、第二電壓位準VN以及地電壓位準GND。一般來說,第一電壓位準VP的電壓值為正值,而第二電壓位準VN的電壓值為負值。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the current control signal CS generated by the control unit 1262 has a first voltage level VP, a second voltage level VN, and a ground voltage level GND. Generally, the voltage value of the first voltage level VP is positive, and the voltage value of the second voltage level VN is negative.
在一些實施例中,電流控制訊號CS對應於掃描訊號VG1的掃描期間D1具有三個電壓轉換邊緣E1、E2以及E3。電壓轉換邊緣E1-E3分別對應於選擇訊號S1的致能期間P1、選擇訊號S2的致能期間P2以及選擇訊號S3的致能期間P3。電壓轉換邊緣E1-E3分別具有電壓轉換速率(slew rate)SR1-SR3。 In some embodiments, the current control signal CS has three voltage conversion edges E1, E2, and E3 during the scanning period D1 corresponding to the scanning signal VG1. The voltage conversion edges E1-E3 correspond to the enable period P1 of the selection signal S1, the enable period P2 of the selection signal S2, and the enable period P3 of the selection signal S3, respectively. The voltage conversion edges E1-E3 have voltage slew rates SR1-SR3, respectively.
舉例來說,電壓轉換邊緣E1於時序上可能略早於致能期間P1。而電壓轉換邊緣E2的起始時間與致能期間P2的起始時間對齊。而電壓轉換邊緣E3的起始時間與致能期間P3的起始時間對齊。另外,電壓轉換邊緣E1包含第一轉換階段E11以及第二轉換階段E12。電壓轉換邊緣E2包含 第一轉換階段E21以及第二轉換階段E22。電壓轉換邊緣E3包含第一轉換階段E31以及第二轉換階段E32。電壓轉換邊緣E1的第二轉換階段E12的轉換過程對應於電壓轉換速率SR1。電壓轉換邊緣E2的第二轉換階段E22的轉換過程對應於電壓轉換速率SR2。電壓轉換邊緣E3的第二轉換階段E32的轉換過程對應於電壓轉換速率SR3。 For example, the voltage conversion edge E1 may be slightly earlier in timing than the enable period P1. The start time of the voltage conversion edge E2 is aligned with the start time of the enable period P2. The start time of the voltage conversion edge E3 is aligned with the start time of the enable period P3. In addition, the voltage conversion edge E1 includes a first conversion stage E11 and a second conversion stage E12. Voltage conversion edge E2 contains The first conversion stage E21 and the second conversion stage E22. The voltage conversion edge E3 includes a first conversion stage E31 and a second conversion stage E32. The conversion process of the second conversion stage E12 of the voltage conversion edge E1 corresponds to the voltage conversion rate SR1. The conversion process of the second conversion stage E22 of the voltage conversion edge E2 corresponds to the voltage conversion rate SR2. The conversion process of the second conversion stage E32 of the voltage conversion edge E3 corresponds to the voltage conversion rate SR3.
當顯示裝置100採用子畫素反轉(sub pixel inversion)時,子畫素R1、子畫素G1以及子畫素B1的極性為交錯。舉例而言,當子畫素R1具有正極性時,子畫素G1具有負極性且子畫素B1具有正極性。相反地,當子畫素R1具有負極性時,子畫素G1具有正極性且子畫素B1具有負極性。在下述實施例中,將以子畫素R1以及子畫素B1具有正極性且子畫素G1具有負極性為例進行說明。 When the sub-pixel inversion is used in the display device 100, the polarities of the sub-pixel R1, the sub-pixel G1, and the sub-pixel B1 are staggered. For example, when the sub-pixel R1 has a positive polarity, the sub-pixel G1 has a negative polarity and the sub-pixel B1 has a positive polarity. In contrast, when the sub-pixel R1 has a negative polarity, the sub-pixel G1 has a positive polarity and the sub-pixel B1 has a negative polarity. In the following embodiments, the sub-pixel R1 and the sub-pixel B1 have a positive polarity and the sub-pixel G1 has a negative polarity as an example.
如第2圖所示,由於子畫素R1以及子畫素B1具有正極性,因此電流控制訊號CS的電壓轉換邊緣E1以及電壓轉換邊緣E3將從第二電壓位準VN(負電壓)轉變成第一電壓位準VP(正電壓)。而由於子畫素G1具有負極性,因此電流控制訊號CS的電壓轉換邊緣E2將從第一電壓位準VP(正電壓)轉變成第二電壓位準VN(負電壓)。 As shown in FIG. 2, since the sub-pixel R1 and the sub-pixel B1 have a positive polarity, the voltage conversion edge E1 and the voltage conversion edge E3 of the current control signal CS will change from the second voltage level VN (negative voltage) to The first voltage level is VP (positive voltage). Since the sub-pixel G1 has a negative polarity, the voltage conversion edge E2 of the current control signal CS will change from the first voltage level VP (positive voltage) to the second voltage level VN (negative voltage).
詳細而言,在選擇訊號S1的致能期間P1或是致能期間P1之前的預充期間,電流控制訊號CS將先從第二電壓位準VN預充電至地電壓位準GND(第一轉換階段E11),接著再從地電壓位準GND充電至第一電壓位準VP(第二轉換階段E12),以使電性耦接至資料線DL1的子 畫素(例如:子畫素R1)具有正極性。而電壓轉換邊緣E1從地電壓位準GND充電至第一電壓位準VP的過程對應於電壓轉換速率SR1。 In detail, during the enable period P1 of the selection signal S1 or the precharge period before the enable period P1, the current control signal CS will be precharged from the second voltage level VN to the ground voltage level GND (first conversion Stage E11), and then charge from the ground voltage level GND to the first voltage level VP (second conversion stage E12), so as to be electrically coupled to the sub-connector of the data line DL1 Pixels (for example: sub-pixel R1) have positive polarity. The process of charging the voltage conversion edge E1 from the ground voltage level GND to the first voltage level VP corresponds to the voltage conversion rate SR1.
在選擇訊號S2的致能期間P2,電流控制訊號CS將先從第一電壓位準VP預放電至地電壓位準GND(第一轉換階段E21),接著再從地電壓位準GND放電至第二電壓位準VN(第二轉換階段E22),以使電性耦接至資料線DL2的子畫素(例如:子畫素G1)具有負極性。而電壓轉換邊緣E2從地電壓位準GND放電至第二電壓位準VN的過程對應於電壓轉換速率SR2。 During the enabling period P2 of the selection signal S2, the current control signal CS will be pre-discharged from the first voltage level VP to the ground voltage level GND (first conversion stage E21), and then discharged from the ground voltage level GND to the first Two voltage levels VN (second conversion stage E22), so that the sub-pixels (eg, sub-pixel G1) electrically coupled to the data line DL2 have negative polarity. The process of discharging the voltage conversion edge E2 from the ground voltage level GND to the second voltage level VN corresponds to the voltage conversion rate SR2.
在選擇訊號S3的致能期間P3,電流控制訊號CS將先從第二電壓位準VN預充電至地電壓位準GND(第一轉換階段E31),接著再從地電壓位準GND充電至第一電壓位準VP(第二轉換階段E32),以使電性耦接至資料線DL3的子畫素(例如:子畫素B1)具有正極性。而電壓轉換邊緣E3從地電壓位準GND充電至第一電壓位準VP的過程對應於電壓轉換速率SR3。 During the enabling period P3 of the selection signal S3, the current control signal CS will be precharged from the second voltage level VN to the ground voltage level GND (first conversion stage E31), and then charged from the ground voltage level GND to the third A voltage level VP (second conversion stage E32), so that the sub-pixels (eg, the sub-pixel B1) electrically coupled to the data line DL3 have a positive polarity. The process of charging the voltage conversion edge E3 from the ground voltage level GND to the first voltage level VP corresponds to the voltage conversion rate SR3.
在一些實施例中,控制器120用以獨立地調整控制訊號CS的其中一電壓轉換邊緣的電壓轉換速率。以第2圖為例,控制器120獨立地調整電壓轉換邊緣E3的電壓轉換速率SR3,以使電壓轉換速率SR3與電壓轉換速率SR1不相同,也與電壓轉換速率SR2不相同。換句話說,當控制器120調整電壓轉換速率SR3時,並不一定需要同步地調整電壓轉換速率SR1,也不一定需要同步地調整電壓轉換速率 SR2。在一些實施例中,電壓轉換速率SR3被調整為較大。也就是說,電流控制訊號CS在選擇訊號S3的致能期間P3中具有較大的電壓轉換速率。換句話說,電壓轉換速率SR1、SR2和SR3的可以被獨立地調整,彼此之間可以均不相同。 In some embodiments, the controller 120 is used to independently adjust a voltage conversion rate of one of the voltage conversion edges of the control signal CS. Taking FIG. 2 as an example, the controller 120 independently adjusts the voltage conversion rate SR3 of the voltage conversion edge E3 so that the voltage conversion rate SR3 is different from the voltage conversion rate SR1, and is also different from the voltage conversion rate SR2. In other words, when the controller 120 adjusts the voltage slew rate SR3, it is not necessary to adjust the voltage slew rate SR1 synchronously, nor does it need to adjust the voltage slew rate synchronously. SR2. In some embodiments, the voltage slew rate SR3 is adjusted to be larger. That is, the current control signal CS has a larger voltage conversion rate during the enabling period P3 of the selection signal S3. In other words, the voltage conversion rates SR1, SR2, and SR3 can be independently adjusted, and they can all be different from each other.
承前所述,源極驅動器126的緩衝器BUF是依據電流控制訊號CS產生對應的偏壓電流Ibias。換句話說,電流控制訊號CS將會決定偏壓電流Ibias的電流值,進而影響對應的子畫素的充電過程。 As mentioned above, the buffer BUF of the source driver 126 generates a corresponding bias current Ibias according to the current control signal CS. In other words, the current control signal CS will determine the current value of the bias current Ibias, and then affect the charging process of the corresponding sub-pixel.
因此,在電壓轉換速率SR3被調整為較大的情況下,輸出至資料線DL3的偏壓電流Ibias將會快速地增加,進而使得電性耦接至資料線DL3的子畫素B1的充電效果提升。如此,上述之充電不足的問題亦得以被解決。 Therefore, when the voltage slew rate SR3 is adjusted to be large, the bias current Ibias output to the data line DL3 will increase rapidly, thereby making the charging effect of the sub-pixel B1 electrically coupled to the data line DL3 Promotion. In this way, the above-mentioned problem of insufficient charging can also be solved.
於此需特別說明的是,雖然上述是以子畫素反轉為例進行說明,採用畫素反轉(pixel inversion)的顯示面板亦在本揭露的範圍內。由於採用畫素反轉的顯示面板具有類似的運作,因此不再贅述。 It should be particularly noted here that, although the above description is based on the example of sub-pixel inversion, a display panel using pixel inversion is also within the scope of the present disclosure. Since the display panel using pixel inversion has similar operation, it will not be described again.
第3圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的第1圖的顯示裝置100的部分訊號的時序圖。詳細而言,第3圖繪示了掃描訊號VG1(後述稱其為第一掃描訊號)、掃描訊號VG2(後述稱其為第二掃描訊號)以及選擇訊號S1-S3的電壓波形。 FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of some signals of the display device 100 shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. In detail, FIG. 3 illustrates the voltage waveforms of the scanning signal VG1 (hereinafter referred to as a first scanning signal), the scanning signal VG2 (hereinafter referred to as a second scanning signal), and the selection signals S1-S3.
需特別說明的是,由於第1圖的顯示裝置100僅繪示兩條掃描線VG1-VG2,因此第3圖亦僅繪示掃描訊號VG1-VG2的電壓波形以及選擇訊號S1-S3中相應的訊 號脈衝。然而,本揭露並不以此為限。 It should be noted that, since the display device 100 in FIG. 1 only shows two scanning lines VG1-VG2, FIG. 3 also only shows the voltage waveforms of the scanning signals VG1-VG2 and the corresponding ones in the selection signals S1-S3. Information No. pulse. However, this disclosure is not limited to this.
如第3圖所示,在一圖框(frame)的時間內,第一掃描訊號VG1以及第二掃描訊號VG2分別具有掃描期間D1以及掃描期間D2。在掃描期間D1,第一列的子畫素R1、子畫素G1以及子畫素B1的驅動電晶體將會導通。在此同時,選擇訊號S1-S3將依序被致能以分別包含致能期間P11、致能期間P21以及致能期間P31。多工器112依據致能期間P11、致能期間P21以及致能期間P31將對應的偏壓電流Ibias分別輸出至子畫素R1、子畫素G1以及子畫素B1。相似的,在掃描期間D2,第二列的子畫素R2、子畫素G2以及子畫素B2的驅動電晶體將會導通。在此同時,選擇訊號S1-S3將依序被致能以分別包含致能期間P12、致能期間P22以及致能期間P32。多工器112依據致能期間P12、致能期間P22以及致能期間P32將對應的偏壓電流Ibias分別輸出至子畫素R2、子畫素G2以及子畫素B2。 As shown in FIG. 3, within a frame time, the first scanning signal VG1 and the second scanning signal VG2 have a scanning period D1 and a scanning period D2, respectively. During the scanning period D1, the driving transistors of the sub-pixel R1, the sub-pixel G1, and the sub-pixel B1 in the first column will be turned on. At the same time, the selection signals S1-S3 will be sequentially enabled to include the enable period P11, the enable period P21, and the enable period P31, respectively. The multiplexer 112 outputs the corresponding bias current Ibias to the sub-pixel R1, the sub-pixel G1, and the sub-pixel B1 according to the enabling period P11, the enabling period P21, and the enabling period P31, respectively. Similarly, during the scanning period D2, the driving transistors of the sub-pixel R2, the sub-pixel G2, and the sub-pixel B2 in the second column will be turned on. At the same time, the selection signals S1-S3 will be sequentially enabled to include the enabling period P12, the enabling period P22, and the enabling period P32, respectively. The multiplexer 112 outputs the corresponding bias current Ibias to the sub-pixel R2, the sub-pixel G2, and the sub-pixel B2 according to the enabling period P12, the enabling period P22, and the enabling period P32, respectively.
第3圖中繪示出掃描訊號VG1-VG2以及選擇訊號S1-S3的高電壓位準(電壓位準VGH)以及低電壓位準(電壓位準VGL)。而當這些訊號發生電壓瞬間變化(例如:電壓上升的上升邊緣或電壓下降的下降邊緣)時,將會產生電壓的抽載進而產生雜訊(panel noise)。 The high voltage level (voltage level VGH) and low voltage level (voltage level VGL) of the scan signals VG1-VG2 and the selection signals S1-S3 are shown in FIG. When these signals undergo a transient change in voltage (for example, a rising edge of a voltage rise or a falling edge of a voltage drop), a voltage load will be generated to generate panel noise.
為了解決上述問題,在一些實施例中,控制器120用以控制一選擇訊號的下降邊緣(falling edge)與另一選擇訊號的上升邊緣(rising edge)於時序上為對齊,以相互抵消電壓瞬間變化,進而降低雜訊。 In order to solve the above problem, in some embodiments, the controller 120 is configured to control the falling edge of one selection signal and the rising edge of another selection signal to be aligned in timing to cancel the voltage instants. Change, which in turn reduces noise.
以第3圖示例而言,控制器120控制致能期間P11的下降邊緣與致能期間P21的上升邊緣於時序上為對齊。控制器120控制致能期間P21的下降邊緣與致能期間P31的上升邊緣於時序上為對齊。控制器120控制致能期間P31的下降邊緣與致能期間P12的上升邊緣於時序上為對齊。控制器120控制致能期間P12的下降邊緣與致能期間P22的上升邊緣於時序上為對齊。控制器120控制致能期間P22的下降邊緣與致能期間P32的上升邊緣於時序上為對齊。藉由將一選擇訊號的上升邊緣與另一選擇訊號的下降邊緣對齊,以相互抵消電壓瞬間變化,進而降低雜訊。 Taking the example in FIG. 3, the controller 120 controls the falling edge of the enabling period P11 and the rising edge of the enabling period P21 to be aligned in timing. The controller 120 controls the falling edge of the enable period P21 and the rising edge of the enable period P31 to be aligned in timing. The controller 120 controls the falling edge of the enabling period P31 and the rising edge of the enabling period P12 to be aligned in timing. The controller 120 controls the falling edge of the enabling period P12 and the rising edge of the enabling period P22 to be aligned in timing. The controller 120 controls the falling edge of the enabling period P22 and the rising edge of the enabling period P32 to be aligned in timing. By aligning the rising edge of one selected signal with the falling edge of the other selected signal, the instantaneous voltage changes can be offset with each other, thereby reducing noise.
除此之外,在一些實施例中,控制器120更用以控制掃描期間D1的下降邊緣與掃描期間D2的上升邊緣於時序上為對齊。藉此亦可相互抵消電壓瞬間變化,進而降低雜訊。 In addition, in some embodiments, the controller 120 is further configured to control that the falling edge of the scanning period D1 and the rising edge of the scanning period D2 are aligned in time. This can also cancel the instantaneous changes in voltage, thereby reducing noise.
第4圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的第1圖的顯示裝置100的部分訊號的時序圖。詳細而言,第4圖繪示了第一掃描訊號VG1、第二掃描訊號VG2以及選擇訊號S1-S3的電壓波形。 FIG. 4 is a timing diagram of some signals of the display device 100 shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. In detail, FIG. 4 illustrates voltage waveforms of the first scanning signal VG1, the second scanning signal VG2, and the selection signals S1-S3.
第4圖與第3圖不同的地方在於,在第4圖中,第一掃描訊號VG1的掃描期間D1與第二掃描訊號VG2的掃描期間D2在時序上為部分重疊。藉由將掃描期間D1以及掃描期間D2於時序上為部分重疊,可避免資料錯充的問題。在一些實施例中,控制器120用以控制其中一掃描訊號的下降邊緣(上升邊緣)與其中一選擇訊號的上升邊緣(下降 邊緣)於時序上為對齊,以相互抵消電壓瞬間變化,進而降低雜訊。 4 is different from FIG. 3 in that in FIG. 4, the scanning period D1 of the first scanning signal VG1 and the scanning period D2 of the second scanning signal VG2 partially overlap in timing. By partially overlapping the scanning period D1 and the scanning period D2 in time sequence, the problem of incorrect data filling can be avoided. In some embodiments, the controller 120 is configured to control a falling edge (rising edge) of one of the scanning signals and a rising edge (falling edge) of one of the selected signals. The edges are aligned in timing to offset the instantaneous changes in voltage, thereby reducing noise.
以第4圖示例而言,控制器120控制第一掃描訊號VG1於掃描期間D1的下降邊緣與選擇訊號S1於致能期間P12的上升邊緣於時序上為對齊。控制器120控制第二掃描訊號VG2於掃描期間D2的上升邊緣與選擇訊號S3於致能期間P31的下降邊緣於時序上為對齊。藉此亦可相互抵消電壓瞬間變化,進而解決觸控不良的問題。 Taking the example in FIG. 4, the controller 120 controls the falling edge of the first scanning signal VG1 during the scanning period D1 and the rising edge of the selection signal S1 during the enabling period P12 to be aligned in time. The controller 120 controls the rising edge of the second scanning signal VG2 during the scanning period D2 and the falling edge of the selecting signal S3 during the enabling period P31 to be aligned in timing. This can also cancel the instantaneous voltage changes to each other, thereby solving the problem of poor touch.
第5圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的第1圖的顯示裝置100的部分訊號的時序圖。詳細而言,第5圖繪示了第一掃描訊號VG1、第二掃描訊號VG2以及選擇訊號S1-S3的電壓波形。 FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of some signals of the display device 100 shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. In detail, FIG. 5 illustrates voltage waveforms of the first scanning signal VG1, the second scanning signal VG2, and the selection signals S1-S3.
在一些實施例中,控制器120利用電荷分享(charge sharing)機制使訊號的上升邊緣及/或下降邊緣具有三個或更多個電壓位準,以達到省電以及解決觸控不良的問題。 In some embodiments, the controller 120 utilizes a charge sharing mechanism to make the rising edge and / or the falling edge of the signal have three or more voltage levels to save power and solve the problem of poor touch.
如第5圖所示,控制器120利用電荷分享機制控制選擇訊號S1的上升邊緣及/或下降邊緣包含六個電壓位準VGL、AVEE、GND、VCOM、AVDD、VGH。詳細來說,選擇訊號S1將從電壓位準VGL依序充電至電壓位準AVEE、地電壓位準GND、電壓位準VCOM、電壓位準AVDD以及電壓位準VGH。接著從電壓位準VGH依序放電至電壓位準AVDD、電壓位準VCOM、地電壓位準GND、電壓位準AVEE以及電壓位準VGL。 As shown in FIG. 5, the controller 120 uses the charge sharing mechanism to control the rising edge and / or falling edge of the selection signal S1 to include six voltage levels VGL, AVEE, GND, VCOM, AVDD, and VGH. In detail, the selection signal S1 is sequentially charged from the voltage level VGL to the voltage level AVEE, the ground voltage level GND, the voltage level VCOM, the voltage level AVDD, and the voltage level VGH. Then, it sequentially discharges from the voltage level VGH to the voltage level AVDD, the voltage level VCOM, the ground voltage level GND, the voltage level AVEE, and the voltage level VGL.
示例而言,當選擇訊號S1的上升邊緣或下降邊緣被分為多段時,每一段內的電壓變化能有效地被減少。藉此,選擇訊號S1在電壓轉換過程中所消耗的功率將大幅下降,即可達到省電之效果。另外,當選擇訊號S1的上升邊緣或下降邊緣被分為多段時,上升邊緣或下降邊緣的電壓變化將變得較為平緩。藉此亦可消除雜訊並解決觸控不良的問題。 For example, when the rising edge or falling edge of the selection signal S1 is divided into multiple segments, the voltage change in each segment can be effectively reduced. As a result, the power consumed by the selection signal S1 during the voltage conversion process will be greatly reduced, and the effect of power saving can be achieved. In addition, when the rising edge or falling edge of the selection signal S1 is divided into a plurality of segments, the voltage change of the rising edge or falling edge will become relatively gentle. This can also eliminate noise and solve the problem of poor touch.
另外,控制器120利用電荷分享機制控制選擇訊號S2的上升邊緣及/或下降邊緣包含五個電壓位準VGL、AVEE、GND、AVDD、VGH。詳細來說,選擇訊號S2將從電壓位準VGL依序充電至電壓位準AVEE、地電壓位準GND、電壓位準AVDD以及電壓位準VGH。接著從電壓位準VGH依序放電至電壓位準AVDD、地電壓位準GND、電壓位準AVEE以及電壓位準VGL。 In addition, the controller 120 uses a charge sharing mechanism to control the rising edge and / or the falling edge of the selection signal S2 to include five voltage levels VGL, AVEE, GND, AVDD, and VGH. In detail, the selection signal S2 is sequentially charged from the voltage level VGL to the voltage level AVEE, the ground voltage level GND, the voltage level AVDD, and the voltage level VGH. Then, it sequentially discharges from the voltage level VGH to the voltage level AVDD, the ground voltage level GND, the voltage level AVEE, and the voltage level VGL.
另外,控制器120利用電荷分享機制控制選擇訊號S3的上升邊緣包含三個電壓位準VGL、AVDD、VGH,且控制選擇訊號S3的下降邊緣包含三個電壓位準VGL、AVDD、VGH以及VGH、VGL/2、VGL。詳細而言,選擇訊號S3將從電壓位準VGL依序充電至電壓位準AVDD以及電壓位準VGH。接著從電壓位準VGH依序放電至電壓位準VGH/2以及電壓位準VGL。 In addition, the controller 120 uses the charge sharing mechanism to control the rising edge of the selection signal S3 to include three voltage levels VGL, AVDD, and VGH, and the falling edge of the control selection signal S3 to include three voltage levels VGL, AVDD, VGH, and VGH, VGL / 2, VGL. In detail, the selection signal S3 is sequentially charged from the voltage level VGL to the voltage level AVDD and the voltage level VGH. Then, it sequentially discharges from the voltage level VGH to the voltage level VGH / 2 and the voltage level VGL.
除了選擇訊號之外,控制器120利用電荷分享機制控制第二掃描訊號VG2的上升邊緣包含三個電壓位準VGL、VGH/2、VGH。 In addition to the selection signal, the controller 120 uses a charge sharing mechanism to control the rising edge of the second scanning signal VG2 to include three voltage levels VGL, VGH / 2, and VGH.
在一些實施例中,控制器120除了執行電荷分享機制外,亦可同時將其中一個訊號的上升邊緣與另一個訊號的下降邊緣於時序上進行對齊,以達到更佳的雜訊消除效果。 In some embodiments, in addition to performing the charge sharing mechanism, the controller 120 can also align the rising edge of one of the signals with the falling edge of the other signal at the same time in order to achieve a better noise cancellation effect.
第6圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的一種驅動方法600的流程圖。在一些實施例中,驅動方法600被應用於第1圖的顯示裝置100。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a driving method 600 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. In some embodiments, the driving method 600 is applied to the display device 100 of FIG. 1.
以下請一併參考第1圖、第2圖以及第6圖,且以下將以第2圖為例。然本揭露不以此為限。 Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 6 together, and take Fig. 2 as an example below. However, this disclosure is not limited to this.
在步驟S602中,藉由顯示裝置100中的控制器120獨立地調整複數個選擇訊號S1-S3中的其中一選擇訊號S3於掃描期間D1中的致能期間P3的長度,以使致能期間P3的長度與其他選擇訊號S1、S2於掃描期間D1中的複數致能期間P1、P2的長度不相同。 In step S602, the controller 120 in the display device 100 independently adjusts the length of one of the plurality of selection signals S1-S3 during the enabling period P3 in the scanning period D1 to enable the enabling period. The length of P3 is different from the lengths of the complex enable periods P1 and P2 of the other selection signals S1 and S2 in the scanning period D1.
在步驟S604中,藉由控制器120輸出選擇訊號S1-S3至顯示裝置100中的多工器112。 In step S604, the controller 120 outputs the selection signals S1-S3 to the multiplexer 112 in the display device 100.
關於上述驅動方法600的詳細內容,已記載於前述的該些實施例的敘述中,於此不再贅述之。另外,在本揭露之實施例的精神與範圍內,可視情況增加、取代、變更順序及/或省略該些步驟。 The details of the driving method 600 have been described in the foregoing descriptions of the embodiments, and will not be repeated here. In addition, within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, these steps may be added, replaced, changed, and / or omitted as appropriate.
第7圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的一種驅動方法700的流程圖。在一些實施例中,驅動方法700是應用於第1圖的顯示裝置100。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a driving method 700 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. In some embodiments, the driving method 700 is applied to the display device 100 of FIG. 1.
以下請一併參考第1圖、第2圖以及第7圖,且 以下將以第2圖為例。然本揭露不以此為限。 Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 7 together, and The following will take Figure 2 as an example. However, this disclosure is not limited to this.
在步驟S702中,藉由顯示裝置100中的控制器120獨立地調整電流控制訊號CS中電壓轉換邊緣E3的電壓轉換速率SR3,以使電壓轉換速率SR3與其他電壓轉換邊緣E1、E2的電壓轉換速率SR1、SR2不相同。電壓轉換邊緣E1-E3分別對應於選擇訊號S1-S3。 In step S702, the controller 120 in the display device 100 independently adjusts the voltage conversion rate SR3 of the voltage conversion edge E3 in the current control signal CS, so that the voltage conversion rate SR3 and the voltage conversion of other voltage conversion edges E1 and E2 are converted. The rates SR1 and SR2 are different. The voltage conversion edges E1-E3 correspond to the selection signals S1-S3, respectively.
在步驟S704中,藉由控制器120輸出選擇訊號S1-S3至顯示裝置100中的多工器112,且依據電流控制訊號CS輸出偏壓電流Ibias至多工器112。 In step S704, the controller 120 outputs the selection signals S1-S3 to the multiplexer 112 in the display device 100, and outputs the bias current Ibias to the multiplexer 112 according to the current control signal CS.
關於上述驅動方法700的詳細內容,已記載於前述的該些實施例的敘述中,於此不再贅述之。另外,在本揭露之實施例的精神與範圍內,可視情況增加、取代、變更順序及/或省略該些步驟。 The details of the driving method 700 have been described in the foregoing descriptions of the embodiments, and are not repeated here. In addition, within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, these steps may be added, replaced, changed, and / or omitted as appropriate.
綜上所述,透過應用上述一實施例,藉由控制器獨立地調整多工器的其中一選擇訊號的致能期間寬度,或獨立地調整偏壓電流的電流控制訊號的其中一電壓轉換速率,以改善充電不足的問題。 In summary, by applying the above embodiment, the controller can independently adjust the width of the enable period of one of the selection signals of the multiplexer, or independently adjust one of the voltage conversion rates of the current control signal of the bias current. To improve the problem of insufficient charging.
雖然本揭露已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何本領域具通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本揭露之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although this disclosure has been disclosed as above in the form of implementation, it is not intended to limit this disclosure. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the field can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Therefore, this disclosure The scope of protection shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
100‧‧‧顯示裝置 100‧‧‧ display device
110‧‧‧顯示面板 110‧‧‧display panel
112‧‧‧多工器 112‧‧‧ Multiplexer
120‧‧‧控制器 120‧‧‧ Controller
122‧‧‧時序控制器 122‧‧‧Sequence Controller
124‧‧‧閘極驅動器 124‧‧‧Gate driver
126‧‧‧源極驅動器 126‧‧‧Source Driver
1262‧‧‧控制單元 1262‧‧‧Control Unit
R1、R2、G1、G2、B1、B2‧‧‧子畫素 R1, R2, G1, G2, B1, B2 ‧‧‧ sub pixels
DL1、DL2、DL3‧‧‧資料線 DL1, DL2, DL3‧‧‧ data line
SL1、SL2‧‧‧掃描線 SL1, SL2‧‧‧scan line
XSTB‧‧‧載入訊號 XSTB‧‧‧ Loading signal
S1、S2、S3‧‧‧選擇訊號 S1, S2, S3 ‧‧‧ Select signal
CS‧‧‧電流控制訊號 CS‧‧‧Current control signal
BUF‧‧‧緩衝器 BUF‧‧‧Buffer
Ibias‧‧‧偏壓電流 Ibias‧‧‧ bias current
VG1、VG2‧‧‧掃描訊號 VG1, VG2‧‧‧‧scan signal
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| CN111754917A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
| CN111754917B (en) | 2022-07-01 |
| CN106297632B (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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| CN106297632A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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