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TW201818875A - Breathing detection device capable of having the efficacy of accurately detecting and immediately obtaining the breathing frequency - Google Patents

Breathing detection device capable of having the efficacy of accurately detecting and immediately obtaining the breathing frequency Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201818875A
TW201818875A TW105138155A TW105138155A TW201818875A TW 201818875 A TW201818875 A TW 201818875A TW 105138155 A TW105138155 A TW 105138155A TW 105138155 A TW105138155 A TW 105138155A TW 201818875 A TW201818875 A TW 201818875A
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joint
breathing
circuit
microphone
wall
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TW105138155A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI603714B (en
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鄭黃忠
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利能實業股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201818875A publication Critical patent/TW201818875A/en

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  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a breathing detection device, comprising a teeth protector, a joint seat, and a detection unit. The teeth protector can be placed in mouth and has a first joint part at its front edge. The joint seat is disposed in front of the teeth protector and has a second joint part capable of being joined with the first joint part. The detection unit has a circuit board, a microphone, a microprocessor circuit, a transmission circuit, and several indication lamps, wherein the circuit board is disposed on the joint seat; the microprocessor circuit, the transmission circuit, and the microphone are disposed on the circuit board; the microprocessor circuit can receive the input messages from the microphone; the transmission circuit is electrically connected to the microprocessor circuit and can transmit information to an external device; and the indication lamps are electrically connected to the microprocessor circuit. Accordingly, this invention can have the efficacy of accurately detecting and immediately obtaining the breathing frequency.

Description

呼吸偵測裝置Breath detection device

本發明關於一種呼吸偵測裝置,主要指一種可準確偵測呼吸頻率之偵測裝置。The invention relates to a breathing detection device, which mainly refers to a detection device capable of accurately detecting the breathing frequency.

呼吸主要可提供人體氧氣並排除體內多餘之廢氣,呼吸頻率為檢測人體心肺功能健康的指標之一,如成人於平靜時每分鐘約呼吸12~20次,當運動時人體所需氧氣將相應增加,相對呼吸頻率也相對加快,針對不同運動量亦具有不同呼吸頻率,如快跑之呼吸頻率大於慢跑,因而適時檢測呼吸頻率可避免有異常時過度運動發生危險。Respiration mainly provides oxygen to the human body and eliminates excess waste gas in the body. Respiration frequency is one of the indicators for detecting the health of the heart and lungs of the human body. For example, when an adult breathes about 12-20 times per minute when calm, the oxygen required by the human body will increase accordingly when exercising. The relative breathing frequency is also relatively fast. It also has different breathing frequencies for different amounts of exercise. For example, the breathing frequency of fast running is greater than that of jogging. Therefore, timely detection of breathing frequency can avoid the danger of excessive exercise when abnormal.

檢測呼吸頻率雖然人們可自行檢測,但如跑步、騎腳車時不易即時檢測,具不能得知運動時之呼吸頻率缺失。Although people can detect the respiratory rate by themselves, it is not easy to detect immediately when running or cycling, so it is impossible to know that the respiratory rate is missing during exercise.

US20120172677號提出一種可檢測呼吸頻率之裝置,該裝置具一可置於口腔之牙套,並於牙套內設置電路板及感測器,並可感測呼吸頻率或其他生物數值,然而前述口腔內之牙套位置並非主要呼吸道位置,且未能外露顯示偵測狀態,將造成呼吸頻率檢測可能誤差較大及不能即時得知呼吸頻率狀態缺失。US20120172677 proposes a device capable of detecting breathing frequency. The device has a mouthpiece that can be placed in the mouth, and a circuit board and a sensor are set in the mouthpiece. It can sense the breathing frequency or other biological values. The position of the braces is not the main position of the respiratory tract, and the failure to display the detection status will cause a large error in the detection of the respiratory frequency and the lack of real-time detection of the respiratory frequency status.

本發明之目的在提供一種可偵測呼吸頻率,並可具較佳精確性之偵測裝置。An object of the present invention is to provide a detection device capable of detecting a breathing frequency and having better accuracy.

本發明之另一目的在可提供即時得知呼吸頻率狀態之偵測裝置。Another object of the present invention is to provide a detection device that can know the state of breathing frequency in real time.

本發明包括一牙套、一接合座、一偵測單元,其中該牙套可置於口腔位置,前方具一第一接合部;又該接合座設於牙套前方對應人體鼻部及口部前方位置,具一可與第一接合部接合之第二接合部;又該偵測單元具一電路板、一麥克風、一微處理電路、一傳輸電路,其中該電路板設於該接合座上並連接電池電源;又該微處理電路、該傳輸電路、該麥克風設於電路板上,該微處理電路可接收麥克風輸入訊息反應呼吸頻率;又該傳輸電路與微處理電路電性連接,並可與外部裝置資料傳輸。The invention includes a dental mouthpiece, an adapter seat, and a detection unit, wherein the dental mouthpiece can be placed in the oral cavity position with a first joint in front; and the adapter seat is located in front of the dental mouthpiece corresponding to the front position of the human nose and mouth, A second joint portion that can be joined with the first joint portion; and the detection unit has a circuit board, a microphone, a micro-processing circuit, and a transmission circuit, wherein the circuit board is disposed on the joint base and connected to a battery A power supply; and the micro-processing circuit, the transmission circuit, and the microphone are arranged on a circuit board, the micro-processing circuit can receive a microphone input message to respond to the breathing frequency; and the transmission circuit is electrically connected to the micro-processing circuit and can be connected to an external device Data transmission.

進一步,該偵測單元更包括數指示燈,該指示燈與微處理電路電性連接,並可由微處理電路接收達設定呼吸次數時令對應指示燈發光,又該傳輸電路可具藍芽模組與具藍芽模組之外部裝置資料傳輸。Further, the detection unit further includes a digital indicator light, which is electrically connected to the micro-processing circuit, and can be received by the micro-processing circuit to cause the corresponding indicator light to be emitted when the number of breaths is set, and the transmission circuit may have a Bluetooth module. Data transmission with external devices with Bluetooth module.

進一步,該牙套之第一接合部具插槽;又該接合座之第二接合部具可插入插槽之插片,又該接合座具前壁、後壁、環壁,該前壁、後壁、環壁間具容室,又該後壁設置一偵測孔;又該偵測單元之電路板設於接合座之容室內,又該麥克風位置對應接合座之偵測孔位置。Further, the first joint part of the dental mouthpiece has a slot; the second joint part of the joint seat has an insert piece that can be inserted into the slot; and the joint seat has a front wall, a rear wall, a ring wall, the front wall, the rear wall There is a chamber between the wall and the ring wall, and a detection hole is provided on the rear wall; the circuit board of the detection unit is disposed in the chamber of the joint base, and the microphone position corresponds to the position of the detection hole of the joint base.

本發明之牙套被咬合於口腔內時該接合座之後壁可位於對應人體鼻部及口部前方位置,又本發明之指示燈可分別對應設定呼吸頻率發光,且外部行動電話或其他具藍芽之外部裝置上可載入本發明之APP,該APP可由使用者之BMI值求得該使用者每分鐘的最大呼吸次數,又可顯示目前每分鐘呼吸次數,並可改變各指示燈對應適當呼吸頻率發光,並亦可對應不同運動狀態標示呼吸頻率是否正常。When the braces of the present invention are bitten into the mouth, the rear wall of the joint seat can be located in front of the human nose and mouth, and the indicator lights of the present invention can be set to emit light corresponding to the set breathing frequency, and the external mobile phone or other Bluetooth The APP of the present invention can be loaded on an external device. The APP can obtain the maximum number of breaths per minute of the user from the user's BMI value, and can display the current number of breaths per minute, and can change each indicator to correspond to appropriate breathing The frequency emits light, and it can also indicate whether the breathing frequency is normal according to different exercise states.

本發明實施時人體鼻部及口部呼吸產生之音量可經由前方偵測孔由麥克風直接接收,可具極佳偵測精確性,該麥克風接收訊號可輸入至微處理電路,使用者可透過行動電話或其他具藍芽模組之裝置以無線方式經由傳輸電路讀取微處理電路之偵測數值,又當使用者在運動時可由該指示燈即時得知目前呼吸頻率是否正常,可便於瞭解體能狀況維護人體健康。When the present invention is implemented, the volume generated by breathing of the human nose and mouth can be directly received by the microphone through the front detection hole, which can have excellent detection accuracy. The signal received by the microphone can be input to the microprocessor circuit, and the user can act through The phone or other device with Bluetooth module wirelessly reads the detection value of the micro-processing circuit through the transmission circuit, and when the user is in motion, the indicator can instantly know whether the current breathing frequency is normal, which is convenient for understanding physical fitness. Condition to maintain human health.

請參閱圖一~四,本發明包括一牙套1、一接合座2、一偵測單元3,其中該牙套1可置於口腔牙齒位置,前方一具第一接合部11,該第一接合部11具一插槽111。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4. The present invention includes a dental mouthpiece 1, an engagement seat 2, and a detection unit 3, wherein the dental mouthpiece 1 can be placed at the position of oral teeth, and a first engagement portion 11 is located in front of the first engagement portion. 11 with a slot 111.

接合座2設於牙套1前方,具前、後壁21、22、環壁23,該前、後壁21、22、環壁23間具容室24,又於後壁22下方向後凸設一可與第一接合部11接合之第二接合部25,該第二接合部25具可插入插槽111之插片251,又該後壁22設置一偵測孔26、數穿孔27,該環壁23上方設置三個透孔28。The joint seat 2 is provided in front of the dental mouthpiece 1 and has front, rear walls 21, 22, and an annular wall 23. The front, rear walls 21, 22, and the annular wall 23 are provided with a receiving chamber 24, and are convexly arranged rearwardly under the rear wall 22. A second joint portion 25 that can be engaged with the first joint portion 11 is provided. The second joint portion 25 is provided with an insert piece 251 that can be inserted into the slot 111. The back wall 22 is provided with a detection hole 26 and a number of perforations 27. Three through holes 28 are provided above the ring wall 23.

偵測單元3具一電路板31、一麥克風32、一微處理電路33、一傳輸電路34、三個指示燈35,其中該電路板31設於接合座2之容室24內,並連接電池(圖中未顯示)電源,對應接合座2後壁22之穿孔27位置設置電源開關311、電源指示燈312;又該微處理電路33、該傳輸電路34、該麥克風32設於電路板31上,該麥克風32位置對應接合座2之偵測孔26位置,又該微處理電路33可接收麥克風32輸入訊息作處理,並反應呼吸頻率;又該傳輸電路34與微處理電路33電性連接,並可具藍芽傳輸模組與如行動電話或其他具藍芽模組之外部裝置4無線傳輸;又該指示燈35可為三個LED並設於接合座2之環壁23透孔28位置,並與微處理電路33電性連接,該不同指示燈35可設置分別對應不同呼吸次數,並可由微處理電路33接收達設定呼吸次數時令對應指示燈35發光。The detection unit 3 is provided with a circuit board 31, a microphone 32, a micro-processing circuit 33, a transmission circuit 34, and three indicator lights 35. The circuit board 31 is disposed in the receiving chamber 24 of the joint seat 2 and is connected to a battery. (Not shown) The power supply is provided with a power switch 311 and a power indicator 312 corresponding to the position of the perforation 27 of the rear wall 22 of the joint seat 2. The microprocessing circuit 33, the transmission circuit 34, and the microphone 32 are provided on the circuit board 31. The position of the microphone 32 corresponds to the position of the detection hole 26 of the joint seat 2. The micro-processing circuit 33 can receive the input signal of the microphone 32 for processing and reflect the breathing frequency. The transmission circuit 34 is electrically connected to the micro-processing circuit 33. Bluetooth transmission module can be used for wireless transmission with external devices 4 such as mobile phones or other Bluetooth modules; and the indicator light 35 can be three LEDs and located in the through hole 28 of the ring wall 23 of the joint 2 And is electrically connected to the micro-processing circuit 33, the different indicator lights 35 can be respectively set to correspond to different times of breathing, and can be received by the micro-processing circuit 33 to reach the set number of times of breathing to cause the corresponding indicator 35 to emit light.

請一併參閱圖一~圖五,本發明令接合座2之第二接合部25插片251穿插牙套1第一接合部11之插槽111,並使牙套1被咬合於口腔內時該接合座2之後壁22可位於對應人體鼻部及口部前方位置,又本發明之三個指示燈35可分別對應設定呼吸頻率發光,例如可對應最大呼吸次數的50%、70%、90%時分別閃爍綠、橘、紅光以發光顯示及提醒使用者即時瞭解目前體能狀況。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 together. According to the present invention, the second joint 25 of the joint seat 2 and the insert 251 of the joint seat 2 are inserted into the socket 111 of the first joint 11 of the dental brace 1 and the dental brace 1 is engaged when it is bitten into the mouth. The rear wall 22 of the seat 2 can be located in front of the nose and mouth corresponding to the human body, and the three indicator lights 35 of the present invention can be set to emit light corresponding to the breathing rate, for example, when it can correspond to 50%, 70%, and 90% of the maximum number of breaths Flashing green, orange, and red lights to illuminate the display and remind users to know the current physical status in real time.

本發明令外部行動電話或其他具藍芽之外部裝置4上可載入本發明之APP,該APP可由使用者輸入其性別/年齡/身高/體重換算成BMI值,再以BMI乘以預設的係數以求得該使用者每分鐘的最大呼吸次數,又可顯示目前每分鐘呼吸次數,並可如前述指示燈35方式於對應最大呼吸次數50%、70%、90%時給予警示,且因不同使用者體能不同,該APP可微調並透過傳輸電路34、微處理電路33使得可於不同呼吸頻率數值時警示,且可配合使用者改變設定值令各指示燈35對應設定呼吸頻率發光,可防止運動員過動訓練發生危險。The present invention allows an external mobile phone or other Bluetooth-equipped external device 4 to load the APP of the present invention. The APP can be used by a user to input his gender / age / height / weight to convert to a BMI value, and then multiply the BMI by a preset Coefficient to obtain the maximum number of breaths per minute for the user, and to display the current number of breaths per minute, and to give a warning when the corresponding maximum number of breaths is 50%, 70%, and 90% as described in the aforementioned indicator 35, and Because different users have different physical abilities, the APP can be fine-tuned and transmitted through the transmission circuit 34 and the micro-processing circuit 33 so that it can warn at different breathing frequency values, and can cooperate with the user to change the setting value so that each indicator light 35 emits light corresponding to the set breathing frequency. Can prevent athletes from over-training.

本發明實施時人體鼻部及口部呼吸產生之音量可經由前方偵測孔26由麥克風32直接接收,可具極佳偵測精確性,該麥克風32接收訊號可輸入至微處理電路33,使用者可透過行動電話或其他具藍芽模組之外部裝置4以無線方式經由傳輸電路34讀取微處理電路33之偵測數值,又當使用者在運動時可由該指示燈35即時得知目前呼吸頻率是否正常,可便於瞭解體能狀況維護人體健康。When the present invention is implemented, the volume generated by breathing of the human nose and mouth can be directly received by the microphone 32 through the front detection hole 26, which can have excellent detection accuracy. The signal received by the microphone 32 can be input to the microprocessor circuit 33 for use. The user can read the detection value of the micro-processing circuit 33 wirelessly through the transmission circuit 34 through a mobile phone or other external device 4 with a Bluetooth module, and the user can instantly know the current value through the indicator 35 when the user is exercising. Whether the breathing rate is normal can help understand the physical condition and maintain human health.

是以由以上所述,本發明可具精確偵測呼吸頻率,可即時顯示功效,實可適用廣大運動人員,並前述實施例為本發明例示,並非本發明限制,凡依據本發明精神所為之等效改變亦應屬於本發明範疇內。Based on the above, the present invention can accurately detect the breathing frequency and display the effect instantly, and it can be applied to a large number of sports personnel. The foregoing embodiments are examples of the present invention, and are not limited by the present invention. Equivalent changes should also fall within the scope of the invention.

雖然具體的實施例已進行說明描述,在不超出本發明技術範疇的情況下許多修改及變動仍是有可能的,本發明範疇限定所附申請專利範圍。Although specific embodiments have been described, many modifications and changes are possible without going beyond the technical scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention limits the scope of the attached patents.

1‧‧‧牙套 1‧‧‧ Braces

11‧‧‧第一接合部 11‧‧‧ the first joint

111‧‧‧插槽 111‧‧‧slot

2‧‧‧接合座 2‧‧‧Joint Seat

22‧‧‧後壁 22‧‧‧ rear wall

23‧‧‧環壁 23‧‧‧ ring wall

24‧‧‧容室 24‧‧‧Capacity Room

25‧‧‧第二接合部 25‧‧‧Second junction

251‧‧‧插片 251‧‧‧ insert

26‧‧‧偵測孔 26‧‧‧Detection hole

27‧‧‧穿孔 27‧‧‧perforation

28‧‧‧透孔 28‧‧‧ through hole

3‧‧‧偵測單元 3‧‧‧ Detection Unit

31‧‧‧電路板 31‧‧‧Circuit Board

311‧‧‧電源開關 311‧‧‧Power switch

312‧‧‧電源指示燈 312‧‧‧Power indicator

32‧‧‧麥克風 32‧‧‧ Microphone

33‧‧‧微處理電路 33‧‧‧Micro Processing Circuit

34‧‧‧傳輸電路 34‧‧‧Transmission circuit

35‧‧‧指示燈 35‧‧‧ indicator

4‧‧‧外部裝置 4‧‧‧ external device

圖一係本發明之分解圖。Figure 1 is an exploded view of the present invention.

圖二係本發明之組合圖。Figure 2 is a combination diagram of the present invention.

圖三係本發明之剖視示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

圖四係本發明之偵測單元方塊示意圖。FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the detection unit of the present invention.

圖五係本發明之使用狀態示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a use state of the present invention.

Claims (6)

一種呼吸偵測裝置,包括: 一牙套,可置於口腔位置,前方具一第一接合部; 一接合座,設於牙套前方對應人體鼻部及口部前方位置,具一可與第一接合部接合之第二接合部; 一偵測單元,具一電路板、一麥克風、一微處理電路、一傳輸電路,其中該電路板設於該接合座上並連接電池電源;又該微處理電路、該傳輸電路、該麥克風設於電路板上,該微處理電路可接收麥克風輸入訊息反應呼吸頻率;又該傳輸電路與微處理電路電性連接,並可與外部裝置資料傳輸。A breathing detection device includes: a dental mouthpiece that can be placed in the oral cavity position with a first joint in front; an engagement seat that is located in front of the dental mouthpiece corresponding to the front position of the human nose and mouth, and can be engaged with the first A second joint part that is connected to each other; a detection unit having a circuit board, a microphone, a micro-processing circuit, and a transmission circuit, wherein the circuit board is disposed on the joint base and connected to a battery power source; and the micro-processing circuit The transmission circuit and the microphone are arranged on a circuit board. The micro-processing circuit can receive the microphone input message to respond to the breathing frequency. The transmission circuit is electrically connected to the micro-processing circuit and can transmit data with external devices. 如請求項1所述之呼吸偵測裝置,其中該偵測單元更包括數指示燈,該指示燈與微處理電性連接,並可由微處理電路接收達設定呼吸次數時令對應指示燈發光。The breathing detection device according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit further comprises a number indicator, which is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and can be received by the microprocessor circuit for a set number of breaths to cause the corresponding indicator to light. 如請求項2所述之呼吸偵測裝置,其中該傳輸電路可具藍芽模組與具藍芽模組之外部裝置資料傳輸。The breathing detection device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission circuit can transmit data between a Bluetooth module and an external device with a Bluetooth module. 如請求項1所述之呼吸偵測裝置,其中該牙套之第一接合部具插槽;又該接合座之第二接合部具可插入插槽之插片。The breathing detection device according to claim 1, wherein the first joint of the brace has a slot; and the second joint of the joint seat has an insert that can be inserted into the slot. 如請求項1所述之呼吸偵測裝置,其中該接合座具前壁、後壁、環壁,該前壁、後壁、環壁間具容室,又該後壁設置一偵測孔;又該偵測單元之電路板設於接合座之容室內,又該麥克風位置對應接合座之偵測孔位置。The breathing detection device according to claim 1, wherein the joint seat is provided with a front wall, a rear wall and a ring wall, a chamber is provided between the front wall, the rear wall and the ring wall, and a detection hole is provided on the rear wall; The circuit board of the detection unit is arranged in the receiving chamber of the joint base, and the microphone position corresponds to the position of the detection hole of the joint base. 如請求項1所述之呼吸偵測裝置,其中該接合座具前壁、後壁、環壁,該前壁、後壁、環壁間具容室,又該後壁設置一偵測孔、數穿孔,該環壁上方設置數透孔;又該偵測單元更包括數指示燈,又該電路板設於接合座之容室內,對應該接合座後壁之穿孔位置設置電源開關、電源指示燈,又該麥克風位置對應接合座之偵測孔位置;又該數指示燈設於接合座環壁之數透孔位置。The breathing detection device according to claim 1, wherein the joint seat is provided with a front wall, a rear wall and a ring wall, and the front wall, the rear wall and the ring wall are provided with a chamber, and a detection hole is provided on the rear wall. A number of perforations are provided above the ring wall. The detection unit further includes a number of indicator lights, and the circuit board is located in the receptacle of the joint base. A power switch and a power indicator are provided corresponding to the perforation positions on the rear wall of the joint base. The position of the microphone corresponds to the position of the detection hole of the joint seat; and the number of indicator lights is provided at the position of the number of through holes of the ring wall of the joint seat.
TW105138155A 2016-11-21 2016-11-21 Breathing detection device TWI603714B (en)

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