TW201818673A - Near field communication apparatus and wireless induction circuit thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A Near Field Communication apparatus and wireless induction circuit thereof are provided. The wireless induction circuit includes an induction signal outputting circuit, a reverse current blocking circuit, a charging circuit, and a voltage converting circuit. The induction signal outputting circuit outputs an induction signal according to an induction state of an antenna. The reverse current blocking circuit receives the induction signal and outputs an activating signal. The charging circuit receives the activating signal and maintain the activating signal at a first level. The voltage converting circuit receives the activating signal maintaining at the first level to output a start-up voltage to a communication module, such that the communication module completes an activating action in response to receiving the start-up voltage.

Description

Near field communication device and wireless sensing circuit thereof

The present invention relates to a wireless sensing circuit, and more particularly to a near field communication (NFC) wireless sensing circuit.

Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless connection technology that evolved from non-contact Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). Near field communication technology allows two electronic devices that want to communicate with each other to make point-to-point connections by close or close contact, thereby enabling wireless transmission and exchange of data.

In addition, since the user does not facilitate the pairing between the two electronic devices through manual operation, the near field communication technology is gradually applied to the pairing between the two electronic devices. For example, by contacting a near field communication module of an external device (such as a mobile phone) having Bluetooth communication capability with a near field communication module of an unpowered Bluetooth electronic device (such as a headset), the Bluetooth electronic device can be The near field communication module automatically turns on in response to sensing the presence of the external device and automatically performs Bluetooth pairing with the external device. To put it simply, the user only needs to place the two electronic devices close enough to allow the two electronic devices to automatically perform the pairing action using near field communication technology. However, in order for the unpowered electronic device to use the near field communication technology to complete the booting and pairing action, the user must let the two electronic devices approach for more than a predetermined time before the near field communication module of the unpowered electronic device can continuously receive the electromagnetic wave. The signal is turned on smoothly. If the time of approaching the two electronic devices is too short, the near field communication module of the unpowered electronic device will not be able to start smoothly and the pairing action cannot be completed. The above phenomenon is an issue that needs to be improved for near field communication technology in which fast sensing is the main advantage.

In view of this, the present invention provides a wireless sensing circuit and a near field communication device that allow two electronic devices to automatically perform a pairing action through a short contact.

The invention provides a wireless sensing circuit, which comprises an inductive signal output circuit, a backflow prevention circuit, a storage circuit, and a voltage conversion circuit. The inductive signal output circuit outputs an inductive signal according to the sensing state of the sensing antenna. The anti-backflow circuit is coupled to the inductive signal output circuit, and has an input end receiving the sensing signal and an output end for outputting the activation signal. The energy storage circuit is coupled to the output of the anti-backflow circuit. When the start signal is switched to the first level according to the sensing state of the antenna, the energy storage circuit maintains the level of the start signal at the first level. The voltage conversion circuit is coupled to the energy storage circuit and the communication module, receives the startup signal maintained at the first level, and outputs the startup voltage to the communication module, so that the communication module completes the activation in response to receiving the startup voltage within the preset period. action.

The invention provides a near field communication device, which comprises an inductive antenna, a wireless sensing circuit, and a communication module. The wireless sensing circuit includes an inductive signal output circuit, a backflow prevention circuit, a storage circuit, and a voltage conversion circuit. The sensing signal output circuit is coupled to the sensing antenna, and outputs an sensing signal according to the sensing state of the sensing antenna. The anti-backflow circuit is coupled to the inductive signal output circuit, and has an input end receiving the sensing signal and an output end for outputting the activation signal. The energy storage circuit is coupled to the output end of the anti-backflow circuit, and is configured to maintain the level of the activation signal at the first level when the activation signal is switched to the first level according to the sensing state of the antenna. The voltage conversion circuit is coupled to the energy storage circuit and the anti-backflow circuit, and receives the startup signal maintained at the first level to output the startup voltage. The communication module is coupled to the voltage conversion circuit and receives the startup voltage to complete the startup action in response to receiving the startup voltage within the preset period.

Based on the above, the near field communication device and the wireless sensing circuit of the present invention have a storage circuit and a backflow prevention circuit, and can maintain the voltage level of the startup signal for the first time in the preset period after the external device that performs the sensing is removed. The level is set to provide sufficient starting voltage for the communication module to complete the startup action, and the overall effect of shortening the device contact time is achieved.

The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

1 is a schematic block diagram of a near field communication device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the near field communication device 10 includes a wireless sensing circuit 100 , an inductive antenna 200 , and a communication module 300 . Depending on the function and type of near field communication device 10, near field communication device 10 may also include other components. For example, when the near field communication device 10 has a Bluetooth function at the same time, the near field communication device 10 may further include a Bluetooth antenna and a Bluetooth communication module. It should be particularly noted that when the near field communication device 10 has the Bluetooth function at the same time, the near field communication device 10 can perform Bluetooth pairing through near field communication with another external device that also supports the near field communication function. The near field communication device 10 is, for example, a headphone, a speaker, a mouse, etc., and the external device may be a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, etc., which is not limited by the present invention.

The wireless sensing circuit 100 is connected between the near field sensing antenna 200 and the communication module 300. The sensing antenna 200 can detect the presence of an external device that also supports the near field communication protocol based on the electromagnetic induction effect, and transmit the electromagnetic induction signal generated in response to detecting the presence of the external device to the wireless sensing circuit 100. The wireless sensing circuit 100 generates a power-on voltage POWER_EN, other control signals, or other data voltages supplied to the communication module 300 according to the electromagnetic induction signals generated by the sensing antenna 200. The communication module 300 is composed of, for example, a near field communication chip, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the wireless sensing circuit 100 includes an inductive signal output circuit 110 , a backflow prevention circuit 120 , a tank circuit 130 , and a voltage conversion circuit 140 . The sensing signal output circuit 110 is coupled to the sensing antenna 200 and generates an inductive signal S1 according to the sensing state of the sensing antenna 200. The input end of the anti-backflow circuit 120 receives the inductive signal S1 from the inductive signal output circuit 120 and outputs the activation signal S2, and the output of the anti-backflow circuit 120 is coupled to the storage circuit 130 and the voltage conversion circuit 140. The backflow prevention circuit 120 limits the current flow to only a single direction, and the current can only flow from the input end of the backflow prevention circuit 120 toward the output end.

It should be noted that when the activation signal S2 is switched to the first level according to the sensing state of the sensing antenna 200, the energy storage circuit 130 can maintain the level of the activation signal S2 at the first level. The sensing state described above includes sensing the presence of an external device and not sensing the presence of an external device. In detail, when the external device is sufficiently close to the sensing antenna 200, the sensing state of the sensing antenna 200 is to sense the presence of the external device. At this time, the inductive signal output circuit 120 will generate the first level of the sensing signal S1 according to the sensing state of the sensing antenna 200, and the anti-backflow circuit 120 will also output the first level of the starting signal S2 according to the sensing signal S1. For example, the inductive signal output circuit 120 generates a high level (ie, the first level) inductive signal S1 in response to the presence of the external device detected by the inductive antenna 200, and the enable signal S2 is also at a high level. Thereafter, if the external device continues to be close enough to the sensing antenna 200, the voltage level of the sensing signal S1 and the starting signal S2 does not change.

However, once the external device is away from the sensing antenna 200, the sensing signal S1 will switch to the second level because the sensing antenna 200 no longer generates an electromagnetic sensing signal based on the electromagnetic effect. At this time, through the setting of the energy storage circuit 130 and the backflow prevention circuit 120, the start signal S2 is still maintained at the first level while the external device is away, and does not change because the sensing signal S1 is switched to the second level. For example, the sensing signal output circuit 120 generates an inductive signal S1 that is pulled down to a low level (ie, a second level) in response to the sensing antenna 200 not detecting the presence of an external device, but the setting of the tank circuit 130 can be The start signal S2 is maintained at a high level.

In the above, the energy storage circuit 130 is coupled to the voltage conversion circuit 140 and may include an energy storage element such as a capacitor. The voltage conversion circuit 140 outputs the startup voltage POWER_EN to the communication module 300 in response to receiving the startup signal S2 maintained at the first level, so that the communication module 300 in the off state continues to receive the startup voltage POWER_EN in response to the preset period. Actions and pairing actions. In other words, even if the external device is close enough to the sensing antenna 200 only for a short contact time (for example, one second), the activation signal is continuously maintained at the first level without being switched to the external device because it is far away. Second level. Accordingly, even if the external device is close enough to the sensing antenna 200 only for a short period of time (for example, one second), the wireless sensing circuit 100 can continuously output the power-on voltage POWER_EN for more than one second to drive the communication mode that is not turned on. Group 300 completes the startup action.

In addition, in an embodiment of the invention, the wireless sensing circuit may further include a discharging circuit. The discharging circuit can switch the level of the foregoing starting signal to the second level in response to receiving a shutdown signal to prevent the communication module from being properly closed. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a near field communication device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the near field communication device 20 includes a wireless sensing circuit 400, an inductive antenna 200, and a communication module 300. The wireless sensing circuit 400 is coupled between the sensing antenna 200 and the communication module 300. Compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , in addition to the inductive signal output circuit 110 , the backflow prevention circuit 120 , the deactivating circuit 130 , and the voltage conversion circuit 140 , the wireless sensing circuit 400 of the present embodiment further includes a discharging circuit 150 . The discharge circuit 150 is coupled to the output of the anti-backflow circuit 120 and the voltage conversion circuit 140.

The operation of the wireless sensing circuit 400 is similar to the operation of the wireless sensing circuit 100 shown in FIG. When the start signal S2 is switched to the first level according to the sensing state of the sensing antenna 200, the energy storage circuit 130 maintains the level of the starting signal S2 at the first level, so that the voltage converting circuit 140 can continuously output the power-on voltage POWER_EN to The communication module 300 completes the opening operation by driving the communication module 300. In addition, the voltage conversion circuit 140 of the present embodiment receives the reference bias voltage Vref, and outputs the notification signal NFC_ON to the communication module 300 according to the start signal S2 and the reference bias voltage Vref maintained at the first level, so that the communication module 300 is completed. After the action is turned on, a pairing action is performed according to the notification signal NFC_ON. The pairing action is that the communication module 300 communicates with an external device through a near field communication method to perform a pairing process (for example, Bluetooth pairing).

After completing the opening action and the pairing action, the system of the near field communication device 20 can output a shutdown signal S_discharge to the discharging circuit 150. Therefore, the discharge circuit 150 can switch the level of the start signal S2 to the second level in response to receiving the shutdown signal S_discharge, and the voltage conversion circuit 140 stops switching to the second level in response to the level of the start signal S2. POWER_EN and notification signal NFC_ON. For example, the discharge circuit 150 can pull down the level of the start signal S2 to a low level (ie, a second level) in response to receiving the high level shutdown signal S_discharge, and the voltage conversion circuit 140 will also respond to the start signal S2. Pull down to the low level and stop outputting the power-on voltage POWER_EN. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a wireless sensing circuit according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, NFCPAD1 and NFCPAD2 are metal pads for connecting the sensing antenna 200. The inductive signal output circuit 110 in this embodiment includes a capacitor C1, diodes D1 to D2, a transistor Q, and resistors R1 to R7. It should be noted that the transistor Q1 shown in FIG. 3 is exemplified by a PNP bipolar transistor, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

One ends of the resistors R1 and R2 are coupled to NFCPAD1 and NFCPAD2, respectively. The other end of the resistor R1 is coupled to one end of the capacitor C1, one end of the resistors R4 to R5, and the emitter of the transistor Q1. The other end of the resistor R2 is coupled to the cathode of the diode D1, and the anode of the diode D1 is coupled to the cathode of the diode D2, the other end of the capacitor C1, and one end of the resistor R3. The other end of the resistor R3 is coupled to the other end of the resistor R4 and to the base of the transistor Q1. The collector of the transistor Q1 is coupled to one end of the resistor R6, and the other end of the resistor R6 is coupled to one end of the resistor R7. The anode of the diode D2 and the other end of the resistor R7 are coupled to the ground voltage, and the other end of the resistor R5 is coupled to the reference voltage Vref. When the external device with the near field communication function is close enough to the sensing antenna 200, the looped sensing antenna 200 forms a current loop with the NFCPAD2 and the NF signal circuit 110 via the NFCPAD1, so that the transistor Q1 is turned on. When the transistor Q1 is turned on, the inductive signal output circuit 110 outputs the inductive signal S1 having the first level based on the divided voltage between the resistors R6 and R7 based on the reference voltage Vref. In addition, if the transistor Q1 is turned off, the inductive signal output circuit 110 outputs an inductive signal S1 having a second level. In other words, when the transistor Q1 is switched from on to off, the inductive signal S1 is switched from the first level to the second level.

The backflow prevention circuit 120 includes a diode D3 that limits current flow. The anode of the diode D3 is coupled to the inductive signal output circuit 110 to receive the inductive signal S1, and the cathode of the diode D3 outputs the initiating signal S2 to the tank circuit 140, the discharge circuit 150 and the voltage conversion circuit 130. The energy storage circuit 130 includes a capacitor C2 and a capacitor C3. The capacitor C2 is coupled between the output end of the anti-backflow circuit 120 and the reference ground, and is charged in response to the start signal S2 being at the first level to switch the sensing signal S1 to The second level maintains the start signal S2 at the first level. The capacitor C3 is connected in parallel with the capacitor C2, and is charged in response to the start signal S2 being at the first level to maintain the start signal S2 at the first level when the sensing signal S1 is switched to the second level.

In the example shown in FIG. 3, the parallel capacitor C2 and capacitor C3 can save circuit area and low circuit cost. It should be noted that although FIG. 3 is an example in which the energy storage circuit 130 includes two capacitors C2 and C3 connected in parallel, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the tank circuit 130 can also include other numbers of capacitors that can be connected in series or in parallel. The designer can adjust the electronic component material requirements or circuit area and layout considerations, and the present invention does not limit this.

In addition, when the sensing signal S1 is switched from the first level to the second level, the diode D3 of the backflow prevention circuit 120 prevents the startup signal S2 from flowing back to the inductive signal output circuit 110 and cannot be maintained at the first level. Specifically, the start signal S2 from the anti-backflow circuit 120 and at a high level charges the capacitors C2 C C3, so that the start signal S2 can still be maintained at a high level for a period of time when the external device is away from the near field communication device. . It should be noted that FIG. 3 illustrates the case where the anti-backflow circuit 120 includes one diode D3 as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The backflow prevention circuit 120 can also be constructed of other electronic components that limit the direction of the current, such as transistors or other switching circuits. The designer can replace the electronic components in the anti-backflow circuit 120 as needed, and the present invention does not limit this.

The voltage conversion circuit 140 includes resistors R8 to R10, diodes D4 to D5, and a switch SW2. The anode of the diode D4 is coupled to the output of the anti-backflow circuit 120 via the resistor R8 to receive the start signal S2, and the cathode of the diode D4 can output the power-on voltage POWER_EN in response to the start signal S2 being the first level. The control terminal of the switch SW2 receives the start signal S2 via the resistor R8 to be turned on or off controlled by the level of the start signal S2. The first end of the switch SW2 receives the reference bias voltage Vref via the resistor R9, and the second end of the switch SW2 can output the notification signal NFC_ON in response to the switch SW2 being turned on. The resistor R10 is connected in series between the second end of the switch SW2 and the reference ground. It should be noted that FIG. 3 is an example in which the switch SW2 includes an N-channel MOSFET N2, and the transistor N2 can be the first level or the second standard in response to the start signal S2. To be turned on or off, the invention is not limited thereto. Switch SW2 can also be composed of other types of transistors or circuit switches.

Even if the external device is briefly close to the sensing antenna 200, the voltage conversion circuit 140 can continue to output the notification signal NFC_ON and the startup voltage activation voltage POWER_EN for more than a predetermined time to the communication module 300. In this way, the communication module 300 can complete the startup action and the pairing action in response to continuously receiving the notification signal NFC_ON and the startup voltage activation voltage POWER_EN within the preset period.

Further, in the example shown in FIG. 3, the voltage conversion circuit 140 may further include a diode D5. The anode of the diode D5 is for receiving an external start signal Vin, and the cathode of the diode D5 is outputting the power-on voltage POWER_EN in response to receiving the external start signal Vin. The external activation signal Vin can be generated by a user pressing a button device (not shown) on the near field communication device 20. Accordingly, the near field communication device 20 can be turned on by the user manually pressing the button device in addition to being turned on in response to detecting the presence of the external device.

The discharge circuit 150 includes a resistor R11 and a switch SW1. The switch SW1 is coupled to the output end of the backflow prevention circuit via the resistor R11, and the first end of the switch SW1 receives the start signal S2 via the resistor R11. The control end of the switch SW1 is configured to receive the shutdown signal S_discharge to be turned on or off controlled by the shutdown signal S_discharge. The second end of the switch SW1 is coupled to the reference ground. It should be noted that FIG. 3 is an example in which the switch SW1 includes an N-channel MOSFET N1. The gate of the transistor N1 receives the shutdown signal S_discharge in response to receiving the shutdown signal S_discharge. It is turned on or off, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Switch SW1 can also be composed of other types of transistors or circuit switches. Specifically, when the near field communication device 20 successfully completes the power-on operation and completes the pairing procedure with the external device, the system of the near field communication device 20 outputs a shutdown signal S_discharge, and the gate of the transistor N1 receives the discharge signal S_discharge and is turned on. And discharging is performed to pull the start signal S2 from the first level to the second level.

4 is a flow chart showing the operation of an embodiment of the near field communication device of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, in step S410, the sensing antenna 200 detects the presence of an external device having the near field communication function, and outputs a high-level sensing signal S1 through the sensing signal output circuit 110. . In step S420, the anti-backflow circuit 120 receives the high-level induction signal S1, and the anti-backflow circuit 120 outputs the high-level activation signal S2. In step S430, charging is performed by the energy storage circuit 130 in response to receiving the high level activation signal S2. In step S440, when the external device is away from the sensing antenna 200, the low-level sensing signal S1 is output through the inductive signal output circuit 110, so that the sensing signal S1 is switched from the high level to the low level. In step S450, current is prevented from flowing back by the backflow prevention circuit 120, and the start signal S2 is maintained at a high level through the tank circuit 130. In step S460, the transmission voltage conversion circuit 140 continuously receives the high-level activation signal S2 and outputs the startup signal POWER_EN and the notification signal NFC_ON to the communication module 300. In step S470, the start-up action and the pairing action are completed by the communication module 300 in response to receiving the power-on signal POWER_EN and the notification signal NFC_ON that are maintained for more than a predetermined period. In step S480, the shutdown signal is received by the discharge circuit 150, and the enable signal S2 is pulled down to the low level in response to the switch in the discharge circuit 150 being turned on, so that the voltage conversion circuit 140 stops outputting the power-on signal POWER_EN and the notification signal NFC_ON to Communication module 300.

In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, the wireless sensing circuit connected between the antenna and the communication module includes a backflow prevention circuit and a storage circuit. Therefore, even if the external device is far away from the near field communication device, the sensing antenna can no longer detect the presence of the external device, and the startup signal for generating the startup voltage can be maintained at the first time based on the settings of the anti-backflow circuit and the energy storage circuit. The level exceeds a preset time. Therefore, even if the near field communication connection between the near field communication device and the external device is interrupted, the near field communication device can complete the opening operation in response to maintaining the startup voltage exceeding the preset time, and the communication module can also respond to maintain more than one. The pairing action is completed by the preset voltage and the notification signal. In this way, even if the user only approaches the near field communication device to the external device in a very short time, the near field communication device can complete the booting action and the pairing action with the external device, which will greatly enhance the user experience.

Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

10, 20‧‧‧ Near Field Communication Devices

200‧‧‧Sensor antenna

300‧‧‧Communication Module

100,400‧‧‧Wireless sensing circuit

110‧‧‧Inductive signal output circuit

120‧‧‧ backflow prevention circuit

130‧‧‧ Energy storage circuit

140‧‧‧Voltage conversion circuit

150‧‧‧discharge circuit

S1‧‧‧ induction signal

S2‧‧‧ start signal

POWER_EN‧‧‧Starting voltage

NFC_ON‧‧‧Notification signal

S_discharge‧‧‧Shutdown signal

Vin‧‧‧External start signal

Vref‧‧‧reference bias

R1 ~ R11‧‧‧ resistance

C1～C3‧‧‧ capacitor

D1～D5‧‧‧ diode

N1~N2‧‧‧N-channel field effect transistor

NFCPAD1, NFCPAD2‧‧‧ metal pad

SW1, SW2‧‧‧ switch

Q1‧‧‧Optoelectronics

S410~S480‧‧‧Steps

1 is a schematic block diagram of a near field communication device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a near field communication device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a wireless sensing circuit according to an embodiment of the invention. 4 is a flow chart showing the operation of an embodiment of the near field communication device of the present invention.

Claims (10)

A wireless sensing circuit includes: an inductive signal output circuit that outputs an inductive signal according to an inductive state of an inductive antenna; a backflow prevention circuit coupled to the inductive signal output circuit, having an input receiving the inductive signal and having An output terminal is configured to output an activation signal; a storage circuit coupled to the output end of the anti-backflow circuit, configured to switch the activation signal to a first level according to the sensing state of the sensing antenna The level of the start signal is maintained at the first level; and a voltage conversion circuit is coupled to the energy storage circuit and a communication module to receive the start signal maintained at the first level and output a power-on voltage to the The communication module causes the communication module to complete a start-up action in response to receiving the power-on voltage within a predetermined period of time. The wireless sensing circuit of claim 1, further comprising: a discharging circuit coupled to the output end of the anti-backflow circuit, and switching the level of the starting signal to a first one in response to receiving a shutdown signal Second level. The wireless sensing circuit of claim 2, wherein the discharging circuit comprises: a first switch coupled to the output end of the backflow prevention circuit, the first end of the first switch receiving the start signal, And being controlled by the shutdown signal to be turned on or off, the second end of the first switch is coupled to a reference ground. The wireless inductive circuit of claim 1, wherein the backflow prevention circuit comprises: a first diode, an anode coupled to the inductive signal output circuit for receiving the inductive signal, the first diode The cathode outputs the start signal to the tank circuit and the voltage conversion circuit. The wireless sensing circuit of claim 1, wherein the energy storage circuit comprises: a first capacitor coupled between the output end of the backflow prevention circuit and a reference ground, in response to the activation signal being The first level is charged to maintain the activation signal at the first level when the sensing signal is switched to the second level. The wireless sensing circuit of claim 5, wherein the energy storage circuit further comprises: a second capacitor, in parallel with the first capacitor, charging in response to the activation signal being the first level, The activation signal is maintained at the first level when the sensing signal is switched to the second level. The wireless sensing circuit of claim 1, wherein the voltage conversion circuit receives a reference bias and outputs a notification signal to the communication module according to the activation signal and the reference bias, thereby causing the communication module Perform a pairing action based on the notification signal. The wireless sensing circuit of claim 7, wherein the voltage conversion circuit comprises: a second diode having an anode coupled to the output of the backflow prevention circuit and a cathode of the second diode Outputting the power-on voltage; a second switch having a first end coupled to the reference bias, controlled by the enable signal to be turned on or off, a second end of the second switch outputting the notification signal; and an impedance component And connected in series between the second end of the second switch and a reference ground. The wireless sensing circuit of claim 1, wherein the sensing antenna is configured to sense the presence of a paired target to control the level of the sensing signal. A near field communication device includes: a sensing antenna; a wireless sensing circuit comprising: an inductive signal output circuit coupled to the sensing antenna, and outputting an inductive signal according to an inductive state of the inductive antenna; Connected to the sensing signal output circuit, having an input terminal for receiving the sensing signal, and having an output terminal for outputting an activation signal; a storage circuit coupled to the output terminal of the anti-backflow circuit, configured to be the startup signal Maintaining the level of the enable signal at the first level when the sensing state of the antenna is switched to a first level; and a voltage conversion circuit coupled to the energy storage circuit and the backflow prevention circuit to receive and maintain And outputting a power-on voltage to the start signal of the first level; and a communication module coupled to the voltage conversion circuit to receive the power-on voltage, in response to receiving the power-on voltage within a preset period A start action.