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TW201815144A - Wireless telecommunication device and method - Google Patents

Wireless telecommunication device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201815144A
TW201815144A TW106125758A TW106125758A TW201815144A TW 201815144 A TW201815144 A TW 201815144A TW 106125758 A TW106125758 A TW 106125758A TW 106125758 A TW106125758 A TW 106125758A TW 201815144 A TW201815144 A TW 201815144A
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data
transmission
control information
time period
resources
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TW106125758A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI749039B (en
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晟峰 黃
馬丁 比爾
薩穆爾 安通瑟里
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日商索尼股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0025Transmission of mode-switching indication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一種在行動通信網路中傳輸資料的方法,該方法包含傳輸第一資料至第一行動單元,其中傳輸該第一資料包含在第一時間週期中傳輸第一控制資訊,該第一控制資訊識別用於在後續第二時間週期中傳輸該第一資料的第一分配資源。該方法更包含識別在該第二時間週期中被傳輸至第二行動單元之第二資料,在該第二資料之識別時:傳輸在第二資源中的該第二資料,其中該些第二資源包含選自該些第一分配資源、在該第二時間週期內之選擇的時間週期中傳輸的該第二資料的重新分配資源集合;以及傳輸第二控制資訊,除了原本分配給該第一資料之該傳輸之該重新分配資源集合中的該第一資料,該第二控制資訊通知該資料傳輸之該第一行動單元。 A method for transmitting data in a mobile communication network, the method comprising transmitting a first data to a first mobile unit, wherein transmitting the first data comprises transmitting first control information in a first time period, the first control information identifying And a first allocated resource for transmitting the first data in a subsequent second time period. The method further includes identifying a second data transmitted to the second mobile unit during the second time period, and when the second data is identified: transmitting the second data in the second resource, wherein the second The resource includes a redistributed resource set selected from the first allocated resources, the second data transmitted during the selected time period in the second time period; and transmits the second control information, except that the first is allocated to the first The first data in the set of reallocated resources of the transmission of the data, the second control information notifying the first action unit of the data transmission.

Description

無線電信設備和方法  Wireless telecommunication device and method  

本發明係有關於無線電信設備和方法。 The present invention is related to wireless telecommunication devices and methods.

本文提供的「先前技術」的敘述是為了大致地呈現本發明上下文的目的。目前命名的發明人的工作(在這先前技術所述的範圍內)以及在申請時可能不符合先前技術的描述的方面,既不被明確地或默示地接受為本發明的先前技術。 The description of "prior art" provided herein is for the purpose of generally presenting the context of the present invention. The work of the presently named inventors (within the scope of the prior art) and the aspects that may not be consistent with the description of the prior art at the time of the application are neither explicitly or implicitly accepted as prior art to the present invention.

第三代和第四代行動裝置電信系統(諸如那些基於3GPP定義的UMTS和長期演進(LTE)架構)能夠比以前幾代行動電信系統所提供的簡單語音和訊息服務支持更複雜的服務。例如,隨著LTE系統提供的改進的無線電介面和增強的資料速率,使用者能夠享受先前僅經由固定線路資料連接可用的高資料速率應用,諸如行動裝置視頻流和行動視頻會議。因此,部署第三代和第四代網路的需求是強烈的,以及這些網路的覆蓋區域(即,可能存取網路的 地理位置)預計將迅速增加。然而,雖然第四代網路可以支持來自諸如智慧型手機和平板電腦之裝置的高資料速率和低潛時的通信,但預期未來的無線通信網路將期望有效地支持與更廣泛的資料流量設定檔相關聯之更廣泛的裝置,例如包括複雜度降低的裝置、機器類型通信裝置、高解析度視頻顯示器和虛擬實境耳機。這些不同類型裝置中的一些可以以非常大數目部署,例如用於支持「物聯網」的低複雜度裝置,並且通常可以與具有相對較高潛時容許度的相對少量的資料之傳輸相關聯,而其他類型的裝置(例如支持高清晰度視頻串流)可以與具有相對較低潛時容許度的相對大量資料之傳輸相關聯。 Third and fourth generation mobile device telecommunication systems, such as those based on 3GPP defined UMTS and Long Term Evolution (LTE) architectures, can support more complex services than the simple voice and messaging services provided by previous generations of mobile telecommunication systems. For example, with the improved radio interface and enhanced data rate provided by the LTE system, users can enjoy high data rate applications that were previously only available via fixed line data connections, such as mobile device video streams and mobile video conferencing. As a result, the need to deploy third- and fourth-generation networks is strong, and the coverage of these networks (ie, the geographic locations where the network may be accessed) is expected to increase rapidly. However, while fourth-generation networks can support high data rate and low latency communications from devices such as smart phones and tablets, it is expected that future wireless communication networks will be expected to effectively support and support a wider range of data traffic. A wider range of devices associated with profiles, such as devices with reduced complexity, machine type communication devices, high resolution video displays, and virtual reality headphones. Some of these different types of devices can be deployed in very large numbers, such as low complexity devices for supporting the "Internet of Things," and can generally be associated with the transmission of relatively small amounts of data having relatively high latency tolerances. Other types of devices (e.g., supporting high definition video streaming) can be associated with the transmission of relatively large amounts of data with relatively low latency tolerances.

因此,期望對將來的無線通信網路(其可以被稱為5G或新的無線電(NR)系統/新的無線電存取技術(RAT))網路的需求以有效地支持相關的廣泛的裝置的連接性具有不同應用、具有不同的特徵資料流量設定檔,導致不同的裝置具有不同的操作特性/需求,諸如: Accordingly, a need for future wireless communication networks (which may be referred to as 5G or new radio (NR) systems/new radio access technology (RAT)) networks is desired to effectively support a wide range of related devices. Connectivity has different applications, with different profile data profiles, resulting in different devices with different operational characteristics/requirements, such as:

‧高潛時容許度 ‧ High latency tolerance

‧高資料速率 ‧High data rate

‧使用毫米波頻譜 ‧Use millimeter wave spectrum

‧高密度網路節點(例如,小型細胞和中繼節點) ‧ High-density network nodes (for example, small cells and relay nodes)

‧大系統容量 ‧ Large system capacity

‧大量裝置(例如,MTC裝置/物聯網裝置) ‧ A large number of devices (for example, MTC devices / IoT devices)

‧高可靠性(例如,用於汽車安全應用,諸如自駕車) ‧ High reliability (for example, for automotive safety applications such as self-driving)

‧裝置成本低、耗能低 ‧ low cost and low energy consumption

‧靈活的頻譜使用 ‧Flexible spectrum usage

‧靈活的移動性 ‧Flexible mobility

‧超可靠和低潛時 ‧Super reliable and low latency

已經提出了新的無線電存取技術(NR)的3GPP研究項目(SI)[1],以用於研究和開發用於這種下一代無線通信系統的新的無線電存取技術(RAT)。新的RAT預計將操作在很大的頻率範圍內,預計將覆蓋廣泛的使用案例。這個SI所考慮的範例使用情形: A new Radio Access Technology (NR) 3GPP Research Project (SI) [1] has been proposed for research and development of new Radio Access Technologies (RATs) for such next generation wireless communication systems. The new RAT is expected to operate over a wide range of frequencies and is expected to cover a wide range of use cases. Example use cases considered by this SI:

‧增強型行動寬頻(eMBB) ‧Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB)

‧大型機器類型通信(mMTC) ‧ Large Machine Type Communication (mMTC)

‧超可靠和低潛時通信(URLLC) ‧ Ultra-reliable and low latency communication (URLLC)

eMBB服務通常是高容量服務,需要支持高達20Gb/s。為了以高通量有效傳輸大量資料,預期eMBB服務將使用較長的排程時間,以便最小化負擔,其中排程時間是指可用於分配之間的資料傳輸的時間。換言之,eMBB服務被期望為具有相對不頻繁的分配訊息,並且將更長的時間段分配給分配訊息之間的資料傳輸。 eMBB services are usually high-capacity services that need to support up to 20Gb/s. In order to efficiently transfer large amounts of data with high throughput, it is expected that the eMBB service will use a longer schedule time in order to minimize the burden, where schedule time refers to the time available for data transfer between allocations. In other words, the eMBB service is expected to have a relatively infrequent allocation message and allocate a longer time period to the data transmission between the distribution messages.

另一方面,URLLC服務為低潛時服務,其中潛時為從第2層封包進入測量至其從網路出去,目標為1ms。URLLC資料一般預期較短,因此與eMBB傳輸相比一般預期較小的排程時間。如本領域技術人員將理解的,eMBB傳輸和URLLC傳輸具有不同的要求和期望,其中一個需要高容量和低負擔,而對另一個則需要低潛時。 On the other hand, the URLLC service is a low latency service in which the latency is from the layer 2 packet into the measurement until it exits the network with a target of 1 ms. URLLC data is generally expected to be short, so a smaller schedule time is generally expected compared to eMBB transmission. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, eMBB transmissions and URLLC transmissions have different requirements and expectations, one requiring high capacity and low burden, while the other requires low latency.

因此,設想能夠適應兩種需求的系統以及以令人滿意的方式可以傳送這兩種非常不同類型的傳輸是具有挑戰性的。有鑑於此,提供其中可以在嘗試優化整個系統和每種類型的傳輸的資源利用的同時可以傳達高容量和低潛時傳輸的配置和系統是需要的。 Therefore, it is challenging to envisage a system that can accommodate both needs and to deliver these two very different types of transmissions in a satisfactory manner. In view of this, it is desirable to provide configurations and systems in which high capacity and low latency transmissions can be communicated while attempting to optimize resource utilization for the entire system and each type of transmission.

本發明可以幫助解決或減輕上述討論的至少一些問題。 The present invention may help to solve or alleviate at least some of the problems discussed above.

本發明之各個態樣和特徵限定於所附上的申請專利範圍。 The various aspects and features of the present invention are limited to the scope of the appended claims.

應當理解,上述一般敘述和下面詳細描述都是本發明技術的示例,但不是限制性的。藉由參考結合附圖的以下詳細敘述,將最好的理解所描述的實施例以及進一步的優點。 It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are examples of the present invention, but are not limiting. The described embodiments and further advantages are best understood by reference to the following detailed description of the drawings.

100、300‧‧‧網路 100, 300‧‧‧ network

101‧‧‧基地站 101‧‧‧ base station

102‧‧‧核心網路 102‧‧‧core network

103、341、342‧‧‧覆蓋區域 103, 341, 342‧‧ Coverage area

104、400‧‧‧終端裝置 104, 400‧‧‧ Terminal devices

301、302‧‧‧通信細胞 301, 302‧‧‧Communication cells

311、312‧‧‧分佈式單元 311, 312‧‧‧ distributed units

321、322‧‧‧控制節點 321, 322‧‧‧ control node

321A、322A、400A、1311A、1312A‧‧‧收發器單元 321A, 322A, 400A, 1311A, 1312A‧‧‧ transceiver units

321B、322B、400B、1311B、1312B‧‧‧處理器單元 321B, 322B, 400B, 1311B, 1312B‧‧‧ processor units

351、352‧‧‧無線鏈路 351, 352‧‧‧Wireless links

500‧‧‧核心網路組件 500‧‧‧ core network components

藉由結合附圖參考以下詳細描述,可以容易地獲得對本公開的更全面的了解以及其許多伴隨的優點,其中相同的元件編號表示多個圖式中的相同或相應的部分,以及其中:圖1概略地表示習知基於LTE行動電信網路/系統之一些元件;圖2概略地表示另一類型的無線電信網路/系統之一些 元件;圖3概略地表示根據本發明之範例eMBB傳輸;圖4概略地表示根據本發明之範例URLLC傳輸;圖5概略地表示eMBB和URLLC傳輸之範例多工;圖6概略地表示根據本發明之範例框;圖7概略地表示根據本發明之eMBB和URLLC傳輸的範例多工;圖8概略地表示根據本發明的速率匹配傳輸的範例流程圖;以及圖9概略地表示圖8中所討論的流程圖之範例應用。 A more complete understanding of the present disclosure, as well as many of the attendant advantages thereof, may be <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; 1 schematically shows some elements of a conventional LTE mobile telecommunications network/system; FIG. 2 diagrammatically shows some elements of another type of wireless telecommunications network/system; FIG. 3 diagrammatically shows an exemplary eMBB transmission in accordance with the present invention; Figure 4 is a diagrammatic representation of an exemplary URLLC transmission in accordance with the present invention; Figure 5 schematically illustrates an exemplary multiplex of eMBB and URLLC transmissions; Figure 6 is a diagrammatic representation of an exemplary block in accordance with the present invention; and Figure 7 is a diagrammatic representation of eMBB and Example multiplex of URLLC transmission; FIG. 8 diagrammatically shows an example flow diagram of rate matching transmission in accordance with the present invention; and FIG. 9 diagrammatically illustrates an exemplary application of the flowchart discussed in FIG.

圖1為示出用於基於LTE無線行動電信網路/系統100之網路架構的示意圖。圖1中各種元件及其操作的各個模式是眾所周知,並且限定在由3GPP(RTM)體管理的相關標準中,而且還在許多關於該主題的書中描述,例如Holma H.和Toskala A[2]。應當理解,圖1中表示的電信網路和根據本發明的實施例在文中討論的其他網路的操作方面(其未被具體描述(例如關於特定通信協定和用於在不同元件之間通信實體通道))可以根據任何已知的技術來實現,例如根據當前使用的方法來實現無線電信系統的這種操作方面,例如根據相關標準。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a network architecture for an LTE wireless mobile telecommunications network/system 100. The various elements of Figure 1 and their operation are well known and are defined in the relevant standards managed by the 3GPP (RTM) body and are also described in many books on the subject, such as Holma H. and Toskala A [2 ]. It should be understood that the telecommunication network represented in FIG. 1 and the operational aspects of other networks discussed herein in accordance with embodiments of the present invention (which are not specifically described (eg, with respect to a particular communication protocol and for communicating entities between different elements) The channel)) can be implemented according to any known technique, such as implementing such operational aspects of a wireless telecommunications system in accordance with currently used methods, such as in accordance with relevant standards.

網路100包括連接至核心網路102的複數個基地站101。各基地站提供覆蓋區域103(亦即,細胞),於其內資 料可被傳遞至及自終端裝置104。於覆蓋區域103內資料係經由無線電下行鏈路而從基地站101被傳輸至終端裝置104。資料係經由無線電上行鏈路而從終端裝置104被傳輸至基地站101。核心網路102經由各個基地站101將資料路由至終端裝置104和從終端裝置104路由,並且提供諸如鑑別、移動率管理、充電等等功能。終端裝置可被稱為行動站、使用者設備(UE)、使用者終端、行動裝置無線電、通信裝置等等。基地站(其為網路基礎設備之範例)也可以稱為收發站/節點B/e-nodeB等等。 Network 100 includes a plurality of base stations 101 connected to core network 102. Each base station provides a coverage area 103 (i.e., cells) within which data can be communicated to and from the terminal device 104. The data in the coverage area 103 is transmitted from the base station 101 to the terminal device 104 via the radio downlink. The data is transmitted from the terminal device 104 to the base station 101 via the radio uplink. The core network 102 routes data to and from the terminal device 104 via various base stations 101 and provides functions such as authentication, mobility management, charging, and the like. A terminal device may be referred to as a mobile station, a user equipment (UE), a user terminal, a mobile device radio, a communication device, and the like. A base station (which is an example of a network infrastructure device) may also be referred to as a transceiver station/node B/e-nodeB or the like.

圖2為示出基於前面提出的方案以及其可以適用於提供根據本發明實施例之功能之用於新的RAT網路無線行動電信網路/系統300之示意圖。圖2中表示的新的RAT網路300包含第一通信細胞301和第二通信細胞302。每一個通信細胞301、302包含控制節點(集中的細胞)321、322,其透過各個有線或無線鏈路351、352與核心網路組件500通信。各個控制節點321、322在它們各個細胞內也分別與複數個分佈式單元(無線存取節點/遠端傳輸和接收點(TRP))311、312進行通信。再者,這些通信可以透過各自的有線或無線鏈路。分佈式單元311、312負責為連接到網路的終端裝置提供無線電存取介面。每一個分佈式單元311、312具有覆蓋區域(無線電存取足跡)341、342,其一起限定各個通信細胞301、302之覆蓋。 2 is a diagram showing a new RAT network wireless mobile telecommunications network/system 300 based on the previously proposed scheme and which may be adapted to provide functionality in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The new RAT network 300 shown in FIG. 2 includes a first communication cell 301 and a second communication cell 302. Each of the communication cells 301, 302 includes control nodes (concentrated cells) 321, 322 that communicate with the core network component 500 via respective wired or wireless links 351, 352. Each of the control nodes 321, 322 also communicates with a plurality of distributed units (radio access nodes/remote transmission and reception points (TRP)) 311, 312 in their respective cells. Moreover, these communications can be through respective wired or wireless links. The distributed units 311, 312 are responsible for providing a radio access interface for terminal devices connected to the network. Each of the distributed units 311, 312 has a coverage area (radio access footprint) 341, 342 that together define the coverage of the respective communication cells 301, 302.

在廣泛的頂級功能方面,圖2中表示的新的RAT電信系統的核心網路組件500可以被廣泛認為與圖1所示的核心 網路102相對應,以及各個的控制節點321、322及其相關聯分佈式單元/TRP 311、312可以被廣泛地認為是提供相應於圖1之基地站的功能。 In terms of a wide range of top-level functions, the core network component 500 of the new RAT telecommunications system represented in FIG. 2 can be widely considered to correspond to the core network 102 shown in FIG. 1, and the respective control nodes 321, 322 and Associated distributed units/TRPs 311, 312 can be widely considered to provide functionality corresponding to the base station of FIG.

終端裝置400表示於圖2中在第一通信細胞301之覆蓋區域之內。這個終端裝置400可因此經由與第一通信細胞301相關聯之分佈式單元311中的一者交換與在第一第一通信細胞中第一控制節點321之傳訊。為了簡單起見,本說明書假設給定的終端裝置之通信透過分佈式單元中的一者進行路由,但是在一些實施方式中將理解,與給定的終端裝置相關聯的通信可以透過多於一個的分佈式單元進行路由,例如在軟體情境和其它情境。也就是說,本文對透過一個分佈式單元路由之通信的參考應被解釋為對透過一或多個分佈式單元進行路由之通信的參考。在這方面,終端裝置當前通過其連接到相關聯的控制節點的特定分佈式單元可以被稱為終端裝置的主動分佈式單元。用於終端裝置之分佈式單元的主動子集合可以包括一或多於一個分佈式單元(TRP)。控制節點321負責判定跨越第一通信細胞301的哪個分佈式單元311在任何給定時間負責與終端裝置400的無線電通信(即,哪個分佈式單元當前是終端裝置的活動分佈式單元)。通常,這將基於在終端裝置400和分佈式單元311的各個一者之間的無線電通道條件的測量。在這方面,應當理解,當前對終端裝置有效的細胞中的分佈式單元的子集合至少部分取決於終端裝置在細胞內的位置(因為這對終端裝置和各別分佈式單元之間存在的 無線電通道狀況有很大貢獻)。 Terminal device 400 is shown within the coverage area of first communication cell 301 in FIG. This terminal device 400 can thus exchange communication with the first control node 321 in the first first communication cell via one of the distributed units 311 associated with the first communication cell 301. For the sake of simplicity, this specification assumes that communication for a given terminal device is routed through one of the distributed units, but in some embodiments it will be understood that communication associated with a given terminal device may pass more than one The distributed units are routed, for example in software contexts and other contexts. That is, the reference herein to communication over a distributed unit route should be interpreted as a reference to communication through one or more distributed units. In this regard, a particular distributed unit through which a terminal device is currently connected to an associated control node may be referred to as an active distributed unit of the terminal device. An active subset of distributed units for a terminal device may include one or more distributed units (TRPs). The control node 321 is responsible for determining which distributed unit 311 across the first communication cell 301 is responsible for radio communication with the terminal device 400 at any given time (i.e., which distributed unit is currently the active distributed unit of the terminal device). Typically, this will be based on measurements of radio channel conditions between each of the terminal device 400 and the distributed unit 311. In this regard, it should be understood that the subset of distributed units in cells currently active for the terminal device depends, at least in part, on the location of the terminal device within the cell (because the pair of radios present between the terminal device and the respective distributed unit The channel status has contributed a lot).

在圖2的範例中,為了簡單起見示出了兩個通信細胞301、302和一個終端裝置400,但是當然應當理解,在實踐中,系統可以包括更多數量的通信細胞(每個由各個的控制節點和複數個分佈式單元支持)服務於更多數量的終端裝置。 In the example of Figure 2, two communication cells 301, 302 and one terminal device 400 are shown for simplicity, but it will of course be understood that in practice the system may include a greater number of communication cells (each of which is individually The control node and the plurality of distributed units support) serve a larger number of terminal devices.

將進一步理解的是,圖2僅表示用於新的RAT電信系統之提出的架構的一個範例,其中可以採用根據本文描述的原理的方法,以及本文揭露之用於處理無線電信系統中的移動性/交遞的功能也可以應用於具有不同架構的無線電信系統。也就是說,適用於根據本文描述的原理實現功能的無線電信系統的特定無線電信架構對於所述方法的基本原理不是重要的。 It will be further appreciated that FIG. 2 merely illustrates one example of a proposed architecture for a new RAT telecommunications system in which methods in accordance with the principles described herein may be employed, as well as the mobility disclosed herein for processing wireless telecommunications systems. The /delivery function can also be applied to wireless telecommunication systems with different architectures. That is, a particular wireless telecommunications architecture suitable for use in a wireless telecommunications system that implements functionality in accordance with the principles described herein is not critical to the underlying principles of the method.

終端裝置400包含用於無線訊號之傳輸和接收的收發器單元400A以及組態以控制終端裝置400之處理器單元400B。處理器單元400B可包含用於提供根據將在本文中進一步解釋之本發明實施例之功能的各種子單元。這些子單元可以被實施為分離的硬體元件或被實施為處理器單元之適當組態的功能。因此處理器單元400B可包含處理器單元,其被適當地組態/編程為使用用於無線電信系統中的設備的習知編程/組態技術來提供本文所描述的期望功能。收發器單元400A和處理器單元400B在圖2中概略地顯示為便於表示的單獨元件。然而,應當理解到這些單元的功能可以以各種不同的方式提供,例如使用單個適當編程 的通用電腦或適當配置的專用積體電路/電路。應當理解到終端裝置400通常將包含與其操作功能相關聯的各種其它元件,例如電源、使用者介面等等,但是為了簡單起見,這些在圖2中未示出。 The terminal device 400 includes a transceiver unit 400A for transmission and reception of wireless signals and a processor unit 400B configured to control the terminal device 400. Processor unit 400B may include various subunits for providing functionality in accordance with embodiments of the present invention as will be further explained herein. These subunits can be implemented as separate hardware components or as a suitably configured function of the processor unit. Processor unit 400B may thus include a processor unit that is suitably configured/programmed to provide the desired functionality described herein using conventional programming/configuration techniques for devices in a wireless telecommunications system. Transceiver unit 400A and processor unit 400B are shown diagrammatically in Figure 2 as separate elements for ease of representation. However, it should be understood that the functionality of these units may be provided in a variety of different manners, such as using a single suitably programmed general purpose computer or a suitably configured dedicated integrated circuit/circuit. It should be understood that terminal device 400 will typically include various other components associated with its operational functions, such as power supplies, user interfaces, and the like, but these are not shown in FIG. 2 for simplicity.

在這範例中,第一和第二控制節點321、322在功能上是相同的,但服務於不同的地理區域(細胞301、302)。每個控制節點321、322包含用於各個控制節點321、322和在它們各個通信細胞301、302之內的分佈式單元311、312之間之通信(這些通信可以為有線或無線)的傳輸和接收的收發器單元321A、322A。每個控制節點321、322更包含處理器單元321B、322B,其被配置為根據如本文所述的本公開的實施例來控制控制節點321、322進行操作。各個處理器單元321B、322B可再次包含用於提供根據將在本文中解釋之本發明實施例之功能的各種子單元。這些子單元可以被實施為分離的硬體元件或被實施為處理器單元之適當組態的功能。因此,各個處理器單元321B、322B可包含處理器單元,其被適當地組態/編程為使用用於無線電信系統中的設備的習知編程/組態技術來提供本文所描述的期望功能。各個收發器單元321A、322A和每個控制節點321、322之處理器單元321B、322B在圖2中為了便於表示概略地顯示為分開的元件。然而,應當理解到這些單元的功能可以以各種不同的方式提供,例如使用單個適當編程的通用電腦或適當配置的專用積體電路/電路。將理解到控制節點321、322通常將包括與其操作功能相關聯 的各種其它元件,例如電源。 In this example, the first and second control nodes 321, 322 are functionally identical, but serve different geographic regions (cells 301, 302). Each control node 321, 322 includes transmissions for communication between respective control nodes 321, 322 and distributed units 311, 312 within their respective communication cells 301, 302 (these communications may be wired or wireless) Received transceiver units 321A, 322A. Each control node 321, 322 further includes a processor unit 321B, 322B that is configured to control the control nodes 321, 322 to operate in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure as described herein. The various processor units 321B, 322B may again include various sub-units for providing functionality in accordance with embodiments of the invention as will be explained herein. These subunits can be implemented as separate hardware components or as a suitably configured function of the processor unit. Accordingly, each processor unit 321B, 322B can include a processor unit that is suitably configured/programmed to provide the desired functionality described herein using conventional programming/configuration techniques for devices in a wireless telecommunications system. The processor units 321B, 322B of the respective transceiver units 321A, 322A and each of the control nodes 321, 322 are shown schematically in FIG. 2 as separate elements for ease of representation. However, it should be understood that the functionality of these units may be provided in a variety of different manners, such as using a single suitably programmed general purpose computer or a suitably configured dedicated integrated circuit/circuit. It will be appreciated that the control nodes 321, 322 will typically include various other components associated with their operational functions, such as a power source.

在這範例中各個分佈式單元(TRP)311、312在功能上是相同的,但服務於其各自單元的不同部分。也就是說,分佈式單元透過它們各個的通信細胞被空間分佈,以支持在細胞內的不同位置處的終端裝置的通信,如圖2中概略地指示。每個分佈式單元311、312包含收發器單元1311A、1312A,其用於各個分佈式單元311、312和它們相關聯的控制節點321、322之間之通信的傳輸和接收,並且還用於各個分佈式單元311、312和他們當前支持的任何終端設備之間的無線電通信的傳輸和接收。每個分佈式單元311、312更包含處理器單元1311B、1312B,其組態以根據本文所述的原理來控制分佈式單元311、312的操作。分佈式單元的各個處理器單元1311B、1312B可以再次包含各種子單元。這些子單元可以被實施為分離的硬體元件或被實施為處理器單元之適當組態的功能。因此,各個處理器單元1311B、1312B可包含處理器單元,其被適當地組態/編程為使用用於無線電信系統中的設備的習知編程/組態技術來提供本文所描述的期望功能。各個收發器單元1311A、1312A和處理器單元1311B、1312B在圖2中概略地顯示為便於表示的單獨元件。然而,應當理解到這些單元的功能可以以各種不同的方式提供,例如使用單個適當編程的通用電腦或適當配置的專用積體電路/電路。將理解到分佈式單元311、312通常將包括與其操作功能相關聯的各種其它元件,例如電源。 In this example each distributed unit (TRP) 311, 312 is functionally identical but serves different parts of its respective unit. That is, the distributed units are spatially distributed through their respective communication cells to support communication of the terminal devices at different locations within the cells, as generally indicated in FIG. Each of the distributed units 311, 312 includes transceiver units 1311A, 1312A for transmission and reception of communication between the respective distributed units 311, 312 and their associated control nodes 321, 322, and also for each Transmission and reception of radio communication between the distributed units 311, 312 and any terminal devices they currently support. Each of the distributed units 311, 312 further includes processor units 1311B, 1312B configured to control the operation of the distributed units 311, 312 in accordance with the principles described herein. The various processor units 1311B, 1312B of the distributed unit may again include various subunits. These subunits can be implemented as separate hardware components or as a suitably configured function of the processor unit. Accordingly, each processor unit 1311B, 1312B can include a processor unit that is suitably configured/programmed to provide the desired functionality described herein using conventional programming/configuration techniques for devices in a wireless telecommunications system. The various transceiver units 1311A, 1312A and processor units 1311B, 1312B are shown diagrammatically in Figure 2 as separate elements for ease of representation. However, it should be understood that the functionality of these units may be provided in a variety of different manners, such as using a single suitably programmed general purpose computer or a suitably configured dedicated integrated circuit/circuit. It will be appreciated that the distributed units 311, 312 will typically include various other components associated with their operational functions, such as a power source.

如上所討論,諸如網路100或網路300的行動通信網路可以用於攜帶具有各種限制條件之服務的傳輸,諸如高容量且具有一些對於延遲的容許度的流量以及低容量但對於延遲的容許度低的流量。雖然這些公開的原理將在網路元件(例如TRP、eNB、BTS,...)向移動單元傳輸eMBB和URLLC資料的行動網路的上下文中示出,但是應該理解到相同的原理適用於3G網路、LTE網路或任何其他合適的網路以及適用於任何適當類型或資料類型。同樣,相同的原理和教示也可用於從行動裝置到網路接收機(例如,BTS、eNB、TRP等)的上行鏈路傳輸。 As discussed above, a mobile communication network such as network 100 or network 300 can be used to carry transmissions of services with various constraints, such as high capacity and with some tolerance for delays and low capacity but for delays. Low tolerance flow. While these disclosed principles will be illustrated in the context of a mobile network (e.g., TRP, eNB, BTS, ...) that transmits eMBB and URLLC data to mobile units, it should be understood that the same principles apply to 3G. Network, LTE network or any other suitable network and for any suitable type or data type. Likewise, the same principles and teachings can be used for uplink transmissions from mobile devices to network receivers (eg, BTS, eNB, TRP, etc.).

回到eMBB和URLLC流量的範例,分別在圖3和圖4中示出了用於發送eMBB資料和URLLC資料的合適訊框結構的範例。圖3中示出了具有傳輸週期TeMBB(例如0.5ms、1ms、5ms、10ms或50ms)的範例eMBB訊框結構,其中控制通道使用比資料通道更小的傳輸資源。以這種方式,減少了由控制傳輸引起的負擔。另一方面,一旦eMBB訊框的傳輸已經開始,如果要發送的新的URLLC資料被識別或接收用於傳輸,則必須在未來的訊框中發送,這可能導致傳輸該資料的延遲。也就是說,該延遲將至少為當前eMBB訊框的剩餘傳輸時間,其可能產生對於URLLC傳輸是不可接受的延遲。不同的是,作為較低負擔的權衡,與較短訊框的傳輸延遲相比,較長訊框的傳輸延遲增加。因此,該範例eMBB訊框很好地適應於相對高容量和高延遲容許度流量(例如,視頻流、網頁流量等)的傳輸。 Returning to the example of eMBB and URLLC traffic, an example of a suitable frame structure for transmitting eMBB data and URLLC data is shown in Figures 3 and 4, respectively. An example eMBB frame structure with a transmission period T eMBB (eg, 0.5 ms, 1 ms, 5 ms, 10 ms, or 50 ms) is shown in FIG. 3, where the control channel uses less transmission resources than the data channel. In this way, the burden caused by the control transfer is reduced. On the other hand, once the transmission of the eMBB frame has begun, if the new URLLC data to be transmitted is identified or received for transmission, it must be sent in a future frame, which may result in a delay in transmitting the data. That is, the delay will be at least the remaining transmission time of the current eMBB frame, which may result in an unacceptable delay for URLLC transmission. The difference is that, as a trade-off for lower burdens, the transmission delay of longer frames increases compared to the transmission delay of shorter frames. Therefore, the example eMBB frame is well adapted to the transmission of relatively high capacity and high latency tolerance traffic (eg, video streaming, web traffic, etc.).

現在轉到圖4,其示出了具有TURLLC(例如,0.25ms)的傳輸週期的URLLC訊框結構的範例,其中與圖3所示的訊框相比,控制和資料通道佔用較短的持續時間。URLLC數資料TURLLC的傳輸長度預期要遠遠小於eMBB TeMBB的傳輸長度,即TeMBB>>TURLLC。URLLC當前考慮的一個範例要求是較低潛時傳輸,其從第2層封包進入測量至其從網路出去,目標為1ms。利用這種訊框結構並與圖3的訊框結構進行比較,由控制資訊之傳輸產生的負擔更大,但是如果在當前訊框的傳輸期間接收到新的資料,則可以更快地發送新的訊框(當前訊框的傳輸將比較長的訊框更早地完成),因此發送資料的延遲相對較小。如本領域技術人員將理解的,這種類型的訊框相較於發送高容量和高延遲流量,更適合於根據對於URLLC流量之預期低延遲需求發送對延遲敏感的低容量流量(例如,緊急和安全系統、健康監控等等)。 Turning now to Figure 4, an example of a URLLC frame structure having a transmission period of T URLLC (e.g., 0.25 ms) is shown, wherein the control and data channels occupy a shorter period than the frame shown in Figure 3. duration. The transmission length of the URLLC data T URLLC is expected to be much smaller than the transmission length of the eMBB T eMBB , that is, T eMBB >>T URLLC . One example requirement currently being considered by URLLC is lower latency transmission, which goes from the Layer 2 packet to the measurement and goes out of the network with a target of 1 ms. By using this frame structure and comparing with the frame structure of FIG. 3, the burden generated by the transmission of the control information is greater, but if new data is received during the transmission of the current frame, the new data can be sent faster. The frame (the transmission of the current frame will be completed earlier than the longer frame), so the delay in sending the data is relatively small. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, this type of frame is more suitable for transmitting delay-sensitive low-capacity traffic (eg, emergency) than transmitting low-capacity and high-latency traffic for URLLC traffic. And security systems, health monitoring, etc.).

在行動網路中,一般預期不同服務可以在相同系統頻寬中多工。這意味著eMBB和URLLC流量將由在相同(時間和/或頻率)資源中的網路排程,並且接收傳輸的行動單元應該能夠找到定址到其的相關類型的傳輸。多工這些不同類型的流量和訊框的可能選項包括: In mobile networks, it is generally expected that different services can be multiplexed in the same system bandwidth. This means that eMBB and URLLC traffic will be scheduled by the network in the same (time and / or frequency) resources, and the mobile unit receiving the transmission should be able to find the relevant type of transmission addressed to it. Possible options for multiplexing these different types of traffic and frames include:

‧正交時間資源多工。這裡,基地站使用足夠短的排程間隔以滿足eMBB和URLLC的URLLC潛時要求,以允許在正交傳輸資源上排程URLLC和eMBB。這個方法的一個缺點是它為eMBB建立了相對大量的排程相關的負擔, 從而顯著降低了其頻譜效率。另一個選擇是為URLLC傳輸預留一些時間週期。不利之處在於,必須高估預留資源的數量,以盡量確保資源始終可用於URLLC傳輸(以滿足延遲目標),這可能導致對可用資源的次優化使用,從而導致網路容量的損失(反過來又會導致eMBB流量的容量損失)。 ‧ Orthogonal time resources are multiplexed. Here, the base station uses a sufficiently short schedule interval to satisfy the URLLC latency requirements of eMBB and URLLC to allow scheduling of URLLC and eMBB on orthogonal transmission resources. One disadvantage of this approach is that it creates a relatively large schedule-related burden for eMBB, which significantly reduces its spectral efficiency. Another option is to reserve some time periods for URLLC transmissions. The downside is that the amount of reserved resources must be overestimated to ensure that resources are always available for URLLC transmissions (to meet latency goals), which may result in sub-optimized use of available resources, resulting in loss of network capacity (reverse) Overcoming will cause loss of capacity for eMBB traffic).

‧正交頻率資源,其中eMBB和URLLC使用不同頻率資源。一個缺點是,當保留URLLC的時間資源(見上文)時,這可能導致網路的總體容量降低。此外,在諸如NR或5G系統的一些系統中,正交頻率資源可能不可用,因為有時可以期望網路服務於許多使用者並且在相對長的時間內佔用用於eMBB傳輸的大部分資源。 ‧ Orthogonal frequency resources, where eMBB and URLLC use different frequency resources. One disadvantage is that when the time resource of the URLLC is retained (see above), this may result in a decrease in the overall capacity of the network. Moreover, in some systems, such as NR or 5G systems, orthogonal frequency resources may not be available, as it may sometimes be desirable for the network to serve many users and to occupy most of the resources for eMBB transmissions for a relatively long period of time.

為了以提供低潛時URLLC傳輸的方式提供URLLC和eMBB傳輸之多工,另一選擇是佔用已經分配給eMBB的資源的子集合來發送URLLC資料。這參照圖5進行說明,其中在時間τ0時開始eMBB傳輸,並且預期佔用所有可用的傳輸資源直到時間τ3。在時間(或不久之前)τ1,URLLC封包到達並且需要立即傳輸。如果沒有其它可用的傳輸資源,其可以接著佔據如圖5中所顯示的eMBB資源時間τ2。用於使用最初分配給傳輸之一資源多工兩種類型的傳輸之不同方法僅包括: In order to provide multiplexing of URLLC and eMBB transmissions in a manner that provides low latency URLLC transmission, another option is to consume a subset of the resources already allocated to the eMBB to send the URLLC data. This is illustrated with reference to Figure 5, where eMBB transmission begins at time τ0 and it is expected to occupy all available transmission resources until time τ3. At time (or shortly before) τ1, the URLLC packet arrives and needs to be transmitted immediately. If there are no other available transmission resources, it can then occupy the eMBB resource time τ2 as shown in FIG. The different methods for using the two types of transmissions originally allocated to one of the resources of the transmission include only:

‧疊加:基地站以最有效的方式排程eMBB,例如具有如圖3所討論的長排程間隔。然後當URLLC傳遞塊到達時,這在eMBB傳輸上被疊加(例如藉由使用多使用者 疊加)。這意味著eMBB傳輸後續將遭受與URLLC傳遞塊共享的那些資源元件上的一些多使用者疊加干擾。這可能導致eMBB和URLLC傳輸都被破壞。 ‧ Overlay: The base station schedules the eMBB in the most efficient manner, for example with a long schedule interval as discussed in FIG. This is then superimposed on the eMBB transmission when the URLLC delivery block arrives (e.g., by using multiple user overlays). This means that eMBB transmissions will subsequently suffer from some multi-user overlay interference on those resource elements that are shared with the URLLC transport block. This may cause both eMBB and URLLC transmissions to be corrupted.

‧穿刺:eNodeB以最有效的方式排程eMBB,例如具有上述的長排程間隔。接著eNodeB穿刺eMBB傳輸,以建立適合於到達的URLLC傳遞塊的空間。這意味著先前指定用於eMBB傳遞塊的一些傳輸資源被允許用於傳輸URLLC傳遞塊。被指定為在穿刺的傳輸資源上發送的eMBB樣本根本不被發送,並且被有效地從傳輸中移除。 ‧ Piercing: The eNodeB schedules eMBB in the most efficient manner, for example with the long scheduling interval described above. The eNodeB then punctured the eMBB transmission to establish a space suitable for the arriving URLLC delivery block. This means that some of the transmission resources previously specified for the eMBB delivery block are allowed to be used to transport the URLLC delivery block. The eMBB samples designated to be sent on the punctured transmission resource are not transmitted at all and are effectively removed from the transmission.

如上所述疊加或穿刺eMBB傳輸將影響安全地接收或恢復eMBB傳輸的可能性,並且這可能導致傳輸失敗。確保eMBB TB恢復的一些可能的方法包括: Overlaying or puncturing an eMBB transmission as described above will affect the likelihood of securely receiving or restoring eMBB transmissions, and this may result in transmission failure. Some possible ways to ensure eMBB TB recovery include:

‧由於使用現有的HARQ再傳輸方案(或類似的)用於eMBB封包以請求資料的再傳輸太損壞以致不能被恢復。然而,與其他傳輸(例如傳統LTE封包傳輸)不同,eMBB傳輸可能是資源密集型的,並且再傳輸將佔據可用資源的大部分。這將導致需要大量的資源來再傳輸損壞的資料(其可能比用於URLLC傳輸的資源大得多)。 • The use of an existing HARQ retransmission scheme (or similar) for eMBB packets to request retransmission of data is too corrupt to be recovered. However, unlike other transmissions (eg, legacy LTE packet transmission), eMBB transmissions may be resource intensive and retransmissions will occupy most of the available resources. This will result in the need for a large amount of resources to retransmit the corrupted data (which may be much larger than the resources used for URLLC transmission).

‧使用外層編碼,其中對多個eMBB封包執行額外的編碼。然而,這將在接收eMBB封包時引入高潛時,因為UE需要接收多個eMBB封包以便執行外層解碼處理,並且因為用於發送EMBB封包的eMBB訊框預期相對較長。 ‧ Use outer coding, where additional encoding is performed on multiple eMBB packets. However, this would introduce a high latency when receiving an eMBB packet because the UE needs to receive multiple eMBB packets in order to perform the outer decoding process, and because the eMBB frame used to transmit the EMBB packet is expected to be relatively long.

因此,應當理解,在這些情況下,eMBB資料和URLLC資料之間的碰撞使得這可能不能被令人滿意地解 決,並且eMBB傳輸可能不容易恢復而不引起進一步的問題。 Therefore, it should be understood that in these cases, the collision between the eMBB material and the URLLC material makes this may not be satisfactorily resolved, and the eMBB transmission may not be easily recovered without causing further problems.

根據本發明,提供了一種配置,其中在相同或先前訊框中使用過去資源來傳輸第二控制資訊。藉由提供額外的控制通道,可以由URLLC傳輸和/或eMBB資料的傳輸變化來通知eMBB傳輸的接收方的碰撞。反過來,這可以改善由URLLC傳輸影響的eMBB資料的恢復。從不同的觀點來看,第二控制通道可以對資料傳輸提供排程和解碼資訊更新,特別是對過去的傳輸。具有兩個控制通道的示例訊框在圖6中示出,其中eMBB傳輸在時間τ0開始並在時間τ3結束。所述傳輸含有以習知方式在時間τ0和τ1之間傳輸的第一控制通道以及在τ2和τ3之間傳輸的第二控制通道。於此範例時間週期中,[τ23]在訊框的結尾,但是在其他範例中,它可以在訊框的較早時間週期內或甚至在後續的訊框中提供。換言之,於某些範例中,資料通道在第一和第二控制通道之間傳輸,以及在其它範例中其在第一控制通道之後被傳輸並且一部分在第二控制通道之前和一部分在之後傳輸。而且,在其他示例中,可以在單個eMBB訊框/傳輸內傳輸三個或多個控制通道,例如用以適應具有URLLC傳輸的兩或多個碰撞或對於任何其他合適的原因。 In accordance with the present invention, a configuration is provided in which a past resource is used in the same or previous frame to transmit second control information. By providing an additional control channel, the collision of the recipient of the eMBB transmission can be notified by the URLLC transmission and/or the transmission change of the eMBB data. This, in turn, can improve the recovery of eMBB data affected by URLLC transmissions. From a different point of view, the second control channel can provide scheduling and decoding information updates for data transmission, especially for past transmissions. An example frame with two control channels is shown in Figure 6, where the eMBB transmission begins at time τ 0 and ends at time τ 3 . The transmission contains a first control channel transmitted between time τ 0 and τ 1 in a conventional manner and a second control channel transmitted between τ 2 and τ 3 . In this example time period, [τ 23 ] is at the end of the frame, but in other examples, it can be provided in an earlier time period of the frame or even in subsequent frames. In other words, in some examples, the data channel is transmitted between the first and second control channels, and in other examples it is transmitted after the first control channel and a portion is transmitted before and after a portion of the second control channel. Moreover, in other examples, three or more control channels may be transmitted within a single eMBB frame/transmission, for example to accommodate two or more collisions with URLLC transmissions or for any other suitable reason.

雖然可以在每個訊框中使用第二控制通道,但是期望它將僅在eMBB傳輸受到影響的情況下使用,以便減少來自第二控制通道的負擔。因此,於一範例中,當沒有URLLC傳輸碰撞發生時,第二控制不被發送並且eMBB訊 框僅包含一控制通道(例如,如圖3中)。這相應於習知情況,其中在每個訊框中首先發送控制資訊,控制資訊包含關於在後續資料通道中傳輸的資料之控制資訊,並且一旦控制通道已經傳輸,相應的資料通道被傳輸。根據本發明,如果發生碰撞並影響了eMBB傳輸,則可以在資料通道傳輸開始之後發送第二控制資訊,其中可以使用該第二控制資訊來輔助eMBB接收方接收eMBB資料,全部或部分不受碰撞影響。然後,第二控制資訊與已經在第一控制資訊中分配、排程或處理的資源中至少一些資源有關。 Although the second control channel can be used in each frame, it is expected that it will only be used if the eMBB transmission is affected in order to reduce the burden from the second control channel. Thus, in one example, when no URLLC transmission collision occurs, the second control is not transmitted and the eMBB frame contains only one control channel (e.g., as in Figure 3). This corresponds to the conventional situation in which control information is first transmitted in each frame, the control information contains control information about the data transmitted in the subsequent data channel, and once the control channel has been transmitted, the corresponding data channel is transmitted. According to the present invention, if a collision occurs and affects the eMBB transmission, the second control information may be transmitted after the data channel transmission starts, wherein the second control information may be used to assist the eMBB receiver to receive the eMBB data, all or part of which is not collided. influences. The second control information is then related to at least some of the resources that have been allocated, scheduled, or processed in the first control information.

於某些範例中,存在URLLC通道之可能位置的預定義集合。例如,當eMBB通道的傳輸時間為1ms並且URLLC通道的傳輸時間為0.25ms時,當URLLC傳輸與eMBB傳輸同步時,從時間角度來看,URLLC通道有四個可能的起始位置。分配給URLLC傳輸的頻率資源也可以視為合適的選擇。於某些情況下,可以使用分配給eMBB傳輸之整個頻寬,而在其它範例中,URLLC傳輸可以使用eMBB頻率資源的子集合。回到時序考慮,根據可能發現URLLC傳輸的位置,可能會對第二控制通道的位置有一些可能的限制。這源於這樣的事實,即當eMBB傳輸正在進行時,隨著低潛時傳輸被插入,預期在碰撞之後發送第二控制資訊,然後eMBB接收方在eMBB傳輸中可被通知碰撞或改變。第二控制通道之範例可能位置包括: In some examples, there is a predefined set of possible locations for URLLC channels. For example, when the transmission time of the eMBB channel is 1 ms and the transmission time of the URLLC channel is 0.25 ms, when the URLLC transmission is synchronized with the eMBB transmission, the URLLC channel has four possible starting positions from a time perspective. The frequency resources assigned to the URLLC transmission can also be considered as a suitable choice. In some cases, the entire bandwidth allocated for eMBB transmissions can be used, while in other examples, URLLC transmissions can use a subset of eMBB frequency resources. Going back to timing considerations, depending on where the URLLC may be found, there may be some possible limitations on the location of the second control channel. This stems from the fact that when the eMBB transmission is in progress, as the low latency transmission is inserted, it is expected that the second control information will be transmitted after the collision, and then the eMBB receiver can be notified of the collision or change in the eMBB transmission. Examples of possible locations for the second control channel include:

‧eMBB傳輸的結束 End of ‧eMBB transmission

‧在eMBB傳輸中的最後可能的URLLC傳輸的開始 (即,在上述範例中為0.75ms)。第二控制資訊可接著潛在地與eMBB訊框中的URLLC流量的過去和/或將來到的碰撞有關。 • The beginning of the last possible URLLC transmission in the eMBB transmission (i.e., 0.75 ms in the above example). The second control information can then potentially be related to the past and/or upcoming collision of URLLC traffic in the eMBB frame.

‧在eMBB訊框中發送兩或更多個額外控制通道的情況下,可以在URLLC傳輸的每個可能的起始位置(即,0.25ms、0.5ms和0.75ms)處提供這樣的額外的控制通道。 ‧In case two or more additional control channels are sent in the eMBB frame, such additional control can be provided at every possible starting position of the URLLC transmission (ie 0.25ms, 0.5ms and 0.75ms) aisle.

如本領域技術人員將理解的,根據本發明,第二控制通道的其他可能的位置可以是合適的並且被使用,其中第二控制通道可以更新先前發送以適應先前分配給其他流量的資源的緊急使用的控制資訊,用於低潛時流量。 As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, other possible locations of the second control channel may be suitable and used in accordance with the present invention, wherein the second control channel may update the emergency previously sent to accommodate resources previously allocated to other traffic. Control information used for low latency traffic.

在一範例實施例中,第一控制通道含有用於資料通道之「初始」排程資訊,例如,使用的時間和頻率資源和MCS(調製和編碼方案),以及第二控制通道含有提供進一步的排程資訊的「結束」排程資訊,例如,是否已經對資料通道資源的子集合進行了穿刺。根據這範例的訊框示出於圖7。於此範例中,eMBB佔據時間τ0和τ5之間的時間資源。在時間τ0和τ1之間的傳輸訊框結構的開始處傳輸的第一控制通道,含有識別由資料通道佔據的資源之初始排程資訊以及由資料通道使用的MCS。在這個時間點,當發送控制資訊時,可能不知道URLLC傳輸是否發生,並且排程器可以因此決定分配資源給eMBB傳輸,忽略潛在的未來URLLC傳輸。於此範例中,下行鏈路URLLC傳輸接著發生在時間τ2和τ3之間,其穿刺eMBB資料通道的一部分。 URLLC傳輸可以包括其自己的控制通道和資訊,諸如其從eMBB資料通道使用的資源中的排程資訊,使得URLLC接收方可以根據URLLC系統接收傳輸。 In an exemplary embodiment, the first control channel contains "initial" scheduling information for the data channel, such as time and frequency resources used and MCS (modulation and coding scheme), and the second control channel contains further information provided. The "end" schedule information of the schedule information, for example, whether a subset of the data channel resources has been punctured. A frame according to this example is shown in FIG. In this example, eMBB occupies time resources between time τ 0 and τ 5 . The first control channel transmitted at the beginning of the transmission frame structure between time τ 0 and τ 1 contains initial scheduling information identifying the resources occupied by the data channel and the MCS used by the data channel. At this point in time, when the control information is sent, it may not be known whether the URLLC transmission has occurred, and the scheduler may therefore decide to allocate resources to the eMBB transmission, ignoring the potential future URLLC transmission. In this example, the downlink URLLC transmission then occurs between time τ 2 and τ 3 , which punctured a portion of the eMBB data channel. The URLLC transmission may include its own control channel and information, such as scheduling information in its resources used from the eMBB data channel, such that the URLLC receiver may receive the transmission according to the URLLC system.

第二控制通道提供關於資料通道資源的哪個部分(例如頻率和時間)當先前控制資訊被發送時已經受到原本計劃的URLLC傳輸的影響(例如穿刺或疊加)的排程資訊。具有受影響的eMBB資源之知識的eMBB終端,因此可以避免在其解碼過程中損壞資源。換句話說,與解碼過程中使用受影響或損壞的符號解碼傳輸相比,丟棄受影響或損壞的符號可以有助於提供更高的效能。因此,可以更有效地使用時間和頻率資源。 The second control channel provides scheduling information about which portion of the data channel resource (eg, frequency and time) has been affected by the originally planned URLLC transmission (eg, puncture or overlay) when the previous control information was sent. An eMBB terminal with knowledge of the affected eMBB resources, thus avoiding corruption of resources during its decoding process. In other words, discarding affected or corrupted symbols can help provide higher performance than using symbolic transmissions that are affected or corrupted during decoding. Therefore, time and frequency resources can be used more efficiently.

值得注意的是,當比較是否使用所有符號或丟棄或忽略被識別為損壞的符號時: It is worth noting that when comparing whether to use all symbols or discarding or ignoring symbols that are recognized as corrupt:

‧在「丟棄損壞的符號」的情況下,終端的解碼器可以用零對數概似比(log-likelihood ratios)(「LLR=0」)替換由損壞的符號產生的損壞的解調樣本。 ‧In the case of "discard damaged symbols", the decoder of the terminal can replace the corrupted demodulated samples generated by the corrupted symbols with log-likelihood ratios ("LLR=0").

‧在「使用損壞的符號進行解碼」的情況下,終端的解碼器不會改變解調的樣本,並且只能依靠錯誤校正碼的原始效能來校正由損壞引起的錯誤。 ‧In the case of "decoding using corrupted symbols", the decoder of the terminal does not change the demodulated samples, and can only rely on the original performance of the error correction code to correct the errors caused by the damage.

如上所述,本領域技術人員將理解,在使用先前分配給一或多個eMBB傳輸的資源不傳輸URLLC傳輸的情況下,第一控制通道足以使UE接收eMBB傳輸來解碼資料通道。例如,當分配eMBB資源時,排程器可以最後分配可 用於URLLC傳輸的資源,以便減少兩種類型的傳輸之間衝突的可能性。於此情況下,如果存在足夠的容量以及如果傳輸的時序允許,eMBB和URLLC傳輸可以無衝突地多工。反過來,即使eMBB和URLLC傳輸在相同的訊框中多工,一控制通道用於訊框也可以是足夠的(並且URLLC傳輸通常將被預期為自包含的並具有如圖7中所示之自己的控制通道)。 As described above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that in the case of using a resource previously allocated to one or more eMBB transmissions without transmitting a URLLC transmission, the first control channel is sufficient for the UE to receive the eMBB transmission to decode the data channel. For example, when an eMBB resource is allocated, the scheduler can finally allocate resources available for URLLC transmissions in order to reduce the likelihood of collisions between the two types of transmissions. In this case, the eMBB and URLLC transmissions can be multiplexed without conflict if there is sufficient capacity and if the timing of the transmission is allowed. Conversely, even if the eMBB and URLLC transmissions are multiplexed in the same frame, a control channel for the frame can be sufficient (and the URLLC transmission will usually be expected to be self-contained and have the appearance as shown in Figure 7. Own control channel).

雖然在前面的範例中,第二控制資訊主要用於通知接收損壞的eMBB資料的終端,在eMBB傳輸已用URLLC傳輸的符號替換為損壞的符號的改變時忽略損壞的符號,在其他範例中,第二控制通道可以使用不同的通道來幫助糾正兩個傳輸之間的衝突。這些範例中的一些在下方討論。 Although in the previous example, the second control information is mainly used to notify the terminal that receives the corrupted eMBB data, the corrupted symbol is ignored when the eMBB transmission has replaced the symbol transmitted by the URLLC with the changed symbol, in other examples, The second control channel can use different channels to help correct for collisions between the two transmissions. Some of these examples are discussed below.

於一範例中,第一控制通道含有資料通道之排程資訊。第二控制通道含有用於任何在資料通道內佔據資源之相應傳輸(eMBB和/或URLLC)的排程資訊。當URLLC傳輸疊加到eMBB資料通道上時,可以使用這種方式,從而導致干擾。能夠進行干擾消除的UE因此可以使用由第二控制通道提供的資訊去除由URLLC傳輸引起的干擾(在第一控制通道被發送時不知道,因此在該階段不能向終端通知)。在第二控制通道中提供的資訊可以例如包括URLLC排程資訊(例如,識別用於URLLC傳輸的資源)和/或用於干擾消除所需的資訊,諸如URLLC傳輸的調變、疊加功率層級等等。因此,可以提供第二控制資訊,其中當URLLC傳輸已被疊加到eMBB傳輸時,資訊被用於進行干 擾消除。 In an example, the first control channel contains scheduling information of the data channel. The second control channel contains scheduling information for any corresponding transmission (eMBB and/or URLLC) occupying resources within the data channel. This method can be used when URLLC transmissions are superimposed on the eMBB data channel, causing interference. The UE capable of interference cancellation can therefore use the information provided by the second control channel to remove interference caused by the URLLC transmission (not known when the first control channel is transmitted, and therefore cannot be notified to the terminal at this stage). The information provided in the second control channel may, for example, include URLLC scheduling information (eg, identifying resources for URLLC transmission) and/or information needed for interference cancellation, such as modulation of URLLC transmissions, overlay power levels, etc. Wait. Therefore, second control information can be provided in which information is used for interference cancellation when the URLLC transmission has been superimposed on the eMBB transmission.

於某些範例中,第一控制通道含有提供資訊給UE以解調資料通道的實體排程資訊(例如,在下行鏈路情況下的實體DCI)。例如,該資訊可以包括由資料通道佔據時間和頻率資源以及所使用的調變。使用實體DCI(第一控制通道),UE將獲得可以儲存在其緩衝器中的LLR(軟位元)。第二控制通道包含傳遞排程資訊(例如,下行鏈路情況下的傳輸DCI)、指示在資料通道中使用的編碼速率和實際資源(即,未被URLLC傳輸損壞的資源)。UE可以接著使用在傳輸DCI中的資訊來解碼解調的訊息(即,使用在第一控制通道中的資訊獲得的LLR)。因此,eMBB傳輸可被發送,使得來自更高層級之相同資料量被發送,但不同編碼(和/或傳輸)速率可被用來對於現在丟失到另一個(URLLC)傳輸的資源適應或補償。 In some examples, the first control channel contains entity scheduling information that provides information to the UE to demodulate the data channel (eg, entity DCI in the downlink case). For example, the information may include time and frequency resources occupied by the data channel and the modulation used. Using the entity DCI (first control channel), the UE will get the LLR (soft bit) that can be stored in its buffer. The second control channel contains pass scheduling information (eg, transport DCI in the downlink case), an encoding rate used in the data channel, and actual resources (ie, resources that are not corrupted by URLLC transmission). The UE may then use the information in the transmitted DCI to decode the demodulated message (ie, the LLR obtained using the information in the first control channel). Thus, eMBB transmissions can be transmitted such that the same amount of data from a higher level is transmitted, but different encoding (and/or transmission) rates can be used to accommodate or compensate for resources that are now lost to another (URLLC) transmission.

在第二控制資訊用於發送傳遞資訊的情況下(例如,傳遞DCI),傳遞資訊可以指示在eMBB傳輸之不同部分中使用的速率匹配,其可以被改變以適應URLLC傳輸。例如,如果eMBB傳輸具有1ms的持續期間,並且URLLC傳輸佔用0.5ms和0.75ms之間訊框的實體資源中的至少一些,則傳遞資訊可以指示: Where the second control information is used to transmit delivery information (e.g., to deliver DCI), the delivery information may indicate a rate match used in different portions of the eMBB transmission, which may be altered to accommodate the URLLC transmission. For example, if the eMBB transmission has a duration of 1 ms and the URLLC transmission occupies at least some of the physical resources of the frame between 0.5 ms and 0.75 ms, the delivery information may indicate:

- 從0ms到0.5ms,應用的碼速率是0.5 - From 0ms to 0.5ms, the applied code rate is 0.5

- 從0.5ms到1ms,應用的碼速率為0.6(即,為了將一些實體資源重新分配給URLLC而使用增加的碼速率) - From 0.5ms to 1ms, the applied code rate is 0.6 (ie, the increased code rate is used in order to reallocate some physical resources to the URLLC)

第二控制資訊也可包含用於URLLC傳輸之資源的指示 器,使得終端可以以第一碼速率在0.5ms之前解碼所有原始分配的資源,並且實際用於eMBB傳輸的資源(即,從最初分配的資源中排除用於URLLC傳輸的資源)以第二碼速率在0.5ms和0.75ms之間。 The second control information may also include an indicator of the resource for the URLLC transmission such that the terminal can decode all of the originally allocated resources before the 0.5 ms at the first code rate and actually use the resources for the eMBB transmission (ie, from the initial allocation) The resources for URLLC transmission are excluded from the resource) at a second code rate between 0.5ms and 0.75ms.

改變傳輸的碼速率的範例方法是在傳遞通道處理鏈中具有用於傳輸資料的多個後續速率匹配階段。第一速率匹配階段速率將傳輸與實體資源量相匹配,假設沒有資源將用於URLLC傳輸,並且後續的速率匹配階段允許藉由URLLC傳輸穿刺/衝突的效果。後續的速率匹配階段的數量可以達到URLLC可以穿刺eMBB傳輸的可能位置的數量。應當理解到如果URLLC傳輸不穿刺eMBB傳輸,則「後續速率匹配階段」可能不會發生。圖8示出當應用多個速率匹配階段時可以使用的傳輸傳遞通道處理鏈的一部分。在必須使用先前分配給eMBB傳輸的一或多個資源進行一或多個URLCC傳輸之前,將RM1_流用於傳輸的初始部分。RM2_流係用於在(並且包括)第一URLLC傳輸之後發生的傳輸的部分,RM3_流係用於在(並且包括)第二URLLC傳輸之後發生的傳輸部分。值得注意的是,具有適配碼速率的傳輸部分可能會在相應的URLLC傳輸之前開始,取決於對網路的習知約定。例如,於其中URLLC傳輸在0.5ms和0.75ms之間發送至少一些訊框之實體資源的情況下,eMBB傳輸可能潛在地開始使用.45ms或.4ms的新碼速率,或以任何其它合適的時間,如果合適的話以0.5ms之前的時間(如果適用,為0.5ms)。 An example method of changing the code rate of a transmission is to have multiple subsequent rate matching stages for transmitting data in the delivery channel processing chain. The first rate matching phase rate matches the transmission to the amount of physical resources, assuming no resources will be used for URLLC transmission, and the subsequent rate matching phase allows the effect of the puncture/collision to be transmitted by URLLC. The number of subsequent rate matching phases can reach the number of possible locations where the URLLC can puncture the eMBB transmission. It should be understood that if the URLLC transmission does not puncture the eMBB transmission, the "subsequent rate matching phase" may not occur. Figure 8 illustrates a portion of a transport delivery channel processing chain that may be used when multiple rate matching phases are applied. The RM1_stream is used for the initial portion of the transmission before one or more URLCC transmissions must be performed using one or more resources previously allocated for the eMBB transmission. The RM2_stream is used for the portion of the transmission that occurs after (and including) the first URLLC transmission, and the RM3_stream is used for the transmission portion that occurs after (and including) the second URLLC transmission. It is worth noting that the transmission portion with the adaptation code rate may begin before the corresponding URLLC transmission, depending on the conventions for the network. For example, where the URLLC transmission transmits at least some of the frame's physical resources between 0.5ms and 0.75ms, the eMBB transmission may potentially begin to use a new code rate of .45ms or .4ms, or at any other suitable time. , if appropriate, before 0.5ms (0.5ms if applicable).

圖9更詳細地示出上述參考圖8討論的速率匹配是如何在特定範例的時域中操作。圖式示出一範例,其中: Figure 9 shows in more detail how the rate matching discussed above with respect to Figure 8 operates in the time domain of a particular example. The diagram shows an example where:

‧傳遞通道處理鏈(左上)包含FEC編碼(例如,加速編碼)、「速率匹配1」階段和「進一步處理」(其中進一步處理可以例如包括調變、資源元件映射等)。 The pass channel processing chain (top left) contains FEC encoding (eg, accelerated encoding), "rate matching 1" phase, and "further processing" (where further processing may include, for example, modulation, resource element mapping, etc.).

‧由「速率匹配1」功能產生的位元集合,標記為a0到a799‧ The set of bits generated by the Rate Match 1 function, labeled a 0 to a 799 .

‧一組調變符號標記為b0至b399。在此範例中,調變方案是QPSK調變,其中2位元被映射到一個調變符號(儘管本發明不限於這種類型的調變或位元/符號速率)。 ‧ A set of modulation symbols are labeled b 0 to b 399 . In this example, the modulation scheme is a QPSK modulation in which 2 bits are mapped to one modulation symbol (although the invention is not limited to this type of modulation or bit/symbol rate).

‧直到時間τ2,位元a0至a199被映射至調變符號b0至b99,然後將其映射到URLLC傳輸之前的時間單元的第一部分中的實體資源。 ‧ Until time τ2, bits a 0 to a 199 are mapped to modulation symbols b 0 to b 99 and then mapped to the physical resources in the first part of the time unit before the URLLC transmission.

‧在τ2之前(並且很可能在τ2不久之前,以及因此可能在τ1和τ2之間),做出排程URLLC傳輸的決定,並且將剩餘位元流a200至a799發送到用於第二速率匹配階段操作的「速率匹配2」功能。 • Before τ2 (and most likely before τ2, and thus possibly between τ1 and τ2), the decision to schedule the URLLC transmission is made and the remaining bitstreams a 200 to a 799 are sent to the second Rate Match 2 function for rate matching phase operation.

‧於此範例中,URLLC傳輸將必須佔用100個資源元件(調變符號)。因此,少於100個調變符號可用於eMBB傳輸,以及因此位元流a200至a799必須由200位元(相當於100個調製符號)被穿刺(經由速率匹配)。 In this example, the URLLC transport will have to occupy 100 resource elements (modulation symbols). Thus, less than 100 modulation symbols are available for eMBB transmission, and thus bitstreams a 200 to a 799 must be punctured (via rate matching) by 200 bits (equivalent to 100 modulation symbols).

‧速率匹配2功能的速率被選擇以與比特流a200至a799進行速率匹配以產生位元流a’200至a’599,從而將位元 數減少200,從而釋放用於URLLC傳輸的資源。 The rate of the rate match 2 function is selected to rate match the bitstreams a 200 to a 799 to generate bitstreams a' 200 to a' 599 , thereby reducing the number of bits by 200, thereby freeing resources for URLLC transmission. .

‧一旦URLLC資源已被用於URLLC傳輸,「進一步處理」功能產生200調變符號b100至b299,其精確地適合於該訊框的剩餘資源。 ‧ Once the URLLC resource has been used for URLLC transmission, the "Further Processing" function generates 200 modulation symbols b 100 through b 299 that are precisely adapted to the remaining resources of the frame.

利用此示例,儘管eMBB傳輸的符號不被URLCC傳輸的符號替換(即,即使插入URLLC符號,也不會實際損失eMBB資料),以適配速率匹配傳輸的eMBB符號將對傳輸錯誤更加敏感,並且也可能因此受到在原本不與計畫的URLLC傳輸排程的訊框中URLLC傳輸之插入的影響。如本領域技術人員將理解的,然而,錯誤將均勻地分佈在eMBB資源的其餘部分(圖9的示例中為b’100至b’299),而不是限制於在其他一些情況下由URLLC傳輸替換或疊加的符號。這預期將導致更好的FEC解碼效能,並且因此提高網路的效率。 With this example, although the symbols transmitted by the eMBB are not replaced by the symbols transmitted by the URLCC (ie, the eMBB data is not actually lost even if the URLLC symbol is inserted), the eMBB symbols adapted to match the rate matching transmission will be more sensitive to transmission errors, and It may also be affected by the insertion of the URLLC transmission in the frame that was not originally associated with the planned URLLC transmission schedule. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, the errors will be evenly distributed throughout the rest of the eMBB resources (b' 100 to b' 299 in the example of Figure 9), rather than being limited to being transmitted by URLLC in other cases. Replace or superimpose symbols. This is expected to result in better FEC decoding performance and thus increase the efficiency of the network.

如前所述,本發明不限制於上述範例中討論的訊框結構或資料類型。例如,兩個(或多個)控制通道或控制資訊集合不限於與eMBB傳輸相關的控制,以及除了URLLC之外的傳輸可能與資料通道中的資源的子集合相碰撞。雖然由於這些服務的性質和期望使用,該問題與eMBB和URLLC特別相關,但是本文提供的教示可以與任何其他合適類型的傳輸一起使用。於某些範例中,與先前分配的傳輸進行穿刺/碰撞的新的傳輸可以是與先前分配的傳輸為相同的類型。 As mentioned previously, the invention is not limited to the frame structure or data type discussed in the above examples. For example, two (or more) control channels or sets of control information are not limited to control related to eMBB transmissions, and transmissions other than URLLC may collide with subsets of resources in the data channel. While this issue is particularly relevant to eMBB and URLLC due to the nature and desired use of these services, the teachings provided herein can be used with any other suitable type of transmission. In some examples, the new transmission that is punctured/collided with the previously assigned transmission may be of the same type as the previously assigned transmission.

此外,如上所述,在時間單元(例如,訊框或子訊 框)內可以有多於一個的碰撞,並且甚至更可能在大的資料通道傳輸訊框中發生。然後,第二控制通道可以提供一或多於一個碰撞的資訊。這種藉由第二控制通道的容量來指示之碰撞的數量可能會有限制的。 Moreover, as noted above, there can be more than one collision within a time unit (e.g., a frame or sub-frame) and even more likely to occur in a large data channel transmission frame. The second control channel can then provide information on one or more collisions. This number of collisions indicated by the capacity of the second control channel may be limited.

從URLLC終端的角度來看,通常預期URLLC(或更一般地,與預先排程的傳輸碰撞的傳輸)將以預定義的時間週期傳輸,使得終端可以在相關的時間週期嘗試解碼控制通道。如果它可以解碼控制通道,那麼它可以解碼相應的資料通道(並且可能不知道這些控制和資料通道是否正在使用原始分配給另一個傳輸的資源)。否則可以等待下一個相關的時間週期。 From the perspective of the URLLC terminal, it is generally expected that the URLLC (or more generally, the collision with the pre-scheduled transmission) will be transmitted in a predefined time period so that the terminal can attempt to decode the control channel during the relevant time period. If it can decode the control channel, it can decode the corresponding data channel (and may not know if these control and data channels are using the resources originally allocated to another transmission). Otherwise you can wait for the next relevant time period.

於另一範例中,終端可以首先嘗試用由第一第一控制通道提供的排程資訊對資料通道進行解碼。如果它設法對其進行解碼(例如,通過CRC檢查),則終端可以忽略第二控制通道。然而,如果無法正確地解碼資料通道,則可以讀取第二控制通道以改進其解碼過程。 In another example, the terminal may first attempt to decode the data channel with the schedule information provided by the first first control channel. If it tries to decode it (for example, by CRC check), the terminal can ignore the second control channel. However, if the data channel cannot be decoded correctly, the second control channel can be read to improve its decoding process.

於範例中,包括第二控制通道係由網路決定,使得其只能被包括在認為可能被使用的情況下。通常,控制通道在eMBB傳輸上具有小的負擔,使得網路可能決定為第二資料通道預留資源以適訊框中傳輸的潛在穿刺。然而,如果網路不期望eMBB傳輸訊框與未分配資源的數量相比含有許多URLLC傳輸,則其可以決定不為第二控制資訊/通道預留資源。例如,如果網路判定存在足夠的用於URLLC和eMBB傳輸的正交頻率資源,則基於URLLC傳輸的預期 數量,網路可以省略第二控制通道。於某些情況下,第二控制通道的存在/不存在的指示可以由較高層傳訊或層1傳訊(例如,其可以在第一控制通道中指示)來指示。 In the example, including the second control channel is determined by the network such that it can only be included if it is deemed likely to be used. Typically, the control channel has a small burden on the eMBB transmission, such that the network may decide to reserve resources for the second data channel to potentially puncture the transmission in the message box. However, if the network does not expect the eMBB transmission frame to contain many URLLC transmissions compared to the number of unallocated resources, it may decide not to reserve resources for the second control information/channel. For example, if the network determines that there are sufficient orthogonal frequency resources for URLLC and eMBB transmissions, the network may omit the second control channel based on the expected number of URLLC transmissions. In some cases, the presence/absence indication of the second control channel may be indicated by higher layer communication or layer 1 communication (eg, which may be indicated in the first control channel).

在這情況下,通常預期當發送第一控制通道時以及當資源已經被分配給訊框(在任何潛在穿刺之前)時,已經決定了包括第二控制通道。然而,在某些情況下,可以在第一控制通道的判定/發送之後決定應當傳輸第二控制通道和/或可以不向終端通知第二控制通道的傳輸。於這些範例中,可以期待終端嘗試對一或多個潛在的控制通道位置進行解碼,以判定是否正在傳輸一或多個進一步的控制通道。換句話說,第二控制通道的存在或不存在被終端盲解碼,其中終端可以進行兩次嘗試對eMBB資料進行解碼:首先假設第二控制通道存在,然後假設沒有控制通道。然而,預期在大多數情況下,假設不提供第二控制通道,終端將首先解碼接收的傳輸。然後,如果第一解碼嘗試失敗,則例如藉由解碼潛在的第二控制通道並測試其CRC來尋找第二控制通道。如果CRC測試通過,則可以考慮在第二控制通道中發出的訊號來重新解碼資料。另一方面,如果第二控制通道CRC測試失敗,則終端可以決定使用資料HARQ程序(因為故障可能例如不與第二控制通道或URLLC多工相關,而是與其他損壞的傳輸相關)。 In this case, it is generally expected that when the first control channel is transmitted and when the resource has been assigned to the frame (before any potential puncture), it has been decided to include the second control channel. However, in some cases, it may be decided after the decision/send of the first control channel that the second control channel should be transmitted and/or the transmission of the second control channel may not be notified to the terminal. In these examples, the terminal may be expected to attempt to decode one or more potential control channel locations to determine if one or more further control channels are being transmitted. In other words, the presence or absence of the second control channel is blindly decoded by the terminal, wherein the terminal can make two attempts to decode the eMBB data: first assume that the second control channel is present, and then assume that there is no control channel. However, it is expected that in most cases, assuming that the second control channel is not provided, the terminal will first decode the received transmission. Then, if the first decoding attempt fails, the second control channel is sought, for example, by decoding the potential second control channel and testing its CRC. If the CRC test passes, the signal sent in the second control channel can be considered to re-decode the data. On the other hand, if the second control channel CRC test fails, the terminal may decide to use the data HARQ procedure (because the fault may be, for example, not related to the second control channel or URLLC multiplex, but related to other corrupted transmissions).

如上所述,網路可提供超過兩個控制通道。例如,如果穿刺流量於正在進入的封包和正在傳輸的封包之間需要小於.25ms的延遲,並且如果用於eMBB傳輸的時間單位是 1ms,eMBB傳輸如果需要可以被穿刺兩次或更多次,這取決於數量以及進入的URLLC傳輸的時序。這範例還辨識到,單個(附加)控制通道可以指示在大資料通道(例如,eMBB傳輸)內的有限數量的(URLLC)傳輸碰撞,以及有時如果多個/大數量的碰撞發生則網路可以傳輸更多控制通道。於某些範例中,可以在先前的控制通道中指示進一步的控制通道的存在。例如,第二控制通道可以向UE指示第三控制通道的存在(以及可能的位置),並且終端因此可以讀取第三控制通道以獲得進一步的排程資訊。 As mentioned above, the network can provide more than two control channels. For example, if the puncturing traffic requires a delay of less than .25 ms between the incoming packet and the packet being transmitted, and if the time unit for eMBB transmission is 1 ms, the eMBB transmission can be punctured two or more times if needed, This depends on the number and timing of incoming URLLC transfers. This example also recognizes that a single (additional) control channel can indicate a limited number of (URLLC) transmission collisions within a large data channel (eg, eMBB transmission), and sometimes if multiple/large numbers of collisions occur. More control channels can be transferred. In some examples, the presence of a further control channel may be indicated in a previous control channel. For example, the second control channel can indicate to the UE the presence (and possible location) of the third control channel, and the terminal can therefore read the third control channel for further scheduling information.

再者,上面的討論通常在傳輸到正在被穿刺的一個終端之上下文中呈現,如本領域技術人員將理解到的,如果至兩或多個終端的傳輸正在被穿刺,則相同的原理依然適用。例如,URLLC傳輸可以使用最初分配用於至第一終端或終端群組之資料傳輸的一些資源,以及原始分配用於至第二終端或終端群組之資料傳輸的其他資源。實際上,其他傳輸也可能已被穿刺,這與穿刺傳輸的接收方不相關,與接收方相關的是哪個資源已被用於發送其他資料而不是其資料或以其資料疊加。這適用於對URLLC終端的傳輸是否穿刺在eMBB傳輸上。如果疊加在eMBB上,則URLLC終端例如被認為是「遠」終端,使得它可以在不疊加干擾消除的情況下接收。同樣,對於URLLC接收方,這接收方不知道用於URLLC傳輸的資源是否最初分配給另一個傳輸,更不用說它們是否被分配給兩或多個傳輸給不同的接收 方。因此,上述原理可以同樣適用於對不同接收方的傳輸的穿刺/疊加。 Moreover, the above discussion is typically presented in the context of transmission to a terminal that is being punctured, as will be understood by those skilled in the art, if the transmission to two or more terminals is being punctured, the same principles still apply. . For example, the URLLC transmission may use some of the resources originally allocated for data transmission to the first terminal or group of terminals, as well as other resources originally allocated for data transmission to the second terminal or group of terminals. In fact, other transmissions may also have been punctured, which is not related to the recipient of the puncturing transmission, and which resource is associated with the recipient that has been used to transmit other data rather than its data or superimposed with its data. This applies to whether the transmission to the URLLC terminal is punctured on the eMBB transmission. If superimposed on the eMBB, the URLLC terminal is for example considered a "far" terminal so that it can be received without overlapping interference cancellation. Similarly, for a URLLC receiver, the recipient does not know if the resource for URLLC transmission was originally assigned to another transmission, not to mention whether they are assigned to two or more transmissions to different recipients. Therefore, the above principles can be equally applied to the puncture/superposition of transmissions to different recipients.

此外,在上述範例中,通常預期第二控制資訊將以與第一控制資訊(在第一控制通道中)在相同的時間單位/訊框中發送。然而,於某些範例中,第二控制資訊可以在後續時間單位/訊框中發送,例如在下一訊框的控制通道中發送。額外的控制資訊仍將通知終端或終端群組,先前分配給它們的資源已被用於另一傳輸,並且這些資源將是先前訊框中的資源。雖然這是可以想得到的並且在一些情況下可能是有利的(例如,它可以避免改變訊框結構),但是當終端可以完成訊框的解碼時其也可以延遲時間。這將特別意味著在終端可以解碼已經接收的訊框從而產生延遲之前,終端可能潛在地必須等待一或多個後續訊框。此外,這將導致增加不同訊框之間的互動,而不是具有自包含訊框,其可以導致對於終端更複雜的實施方式。因此,期望在某些情況下盡可能並且優選的是,除了作為第一控制資訊和資料提供在與第一控制資訊相同的時間單位的第二控制資訊之外,這不太可能更有吸引力。 Moreover, in the above example, it is generally expected that the second control information will be transmitted in the same time unit/frame as the first control information (in the first control channel). However, in some examples, the second control information may be sent in a subsequent time unit/frame, such as in the control channel of the next frame. Additional control information will still inform the terminal or group of terminals that the resources previously assigned to them have been used for another transmission and that these resources will be resources in the previous frame. While this is conceivable and may be advantageous in some cases (eg, it may avoid changing the frame structure), it may also delay time when the terminal can complete the decoding of the frame. This will in particular mean that the terminal may potentially have to wait for one or more subsequent frames before the terminal can decode the frames that have been received to generate a delay. In addition, this will result in increased interaction between different frames, rather than having self-contained frames, which can result in more complex implementations for the terminal. Therefore, it is desirable in some cases that it is unlikely and more preferable to provide the second control information in the same time unit as the first control information as the first control information and the data, which is unlikely to be more attractive. .

本領域技術人員將理解到終端、UE、行動裝置、行動終端等等的用語可以互換使用,而且不是限制性的。同樣,用語基地站一般被使用,並且旨在至少包括BTS、eNB、TRP等。 Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terms terminal, UE, mobile device, mobile terminal, etc. are used interchangeably and are not limiting. Also, the term base station is generally used and is intended to include at least BTS, eNB, TRP, and the like.

雖然本發明通常在下行鏈路傳輸的上下文中討論,但是應當理解,相同的原理可以用於上行鏈路傳輸。然而, 兩種類型的資料(穿刺的和穿刺資料)將必須由行動單元的相同行動單元(例如,終端)傳輸以穿刺原始傳輸,並且發送第二控制資訊以校正先前分配給傳輸的上行鏈路資源的分配。 While the present invention is generally discussed in the context of downlink transmissions, it should be understood that the same principles can be used for uplink transmissions. However, both types of data (puncture and puncture data) will have to be transmitted by the same mobile unit of the mobile unit (eg, the terminal) to punct the original transmission and send second control information to correct the uplink previously assigned to the transmission. The allocation of resources.

因此已經敘述[申請專利範圍第1項/摘要]。 Therefore, [Application No. 1 / Abstract] has been described.

雖然已經在不同的上下文中考慮了具有多個控制通道的一些訊框結構,並且當嘗試解決不同的問題時,這些控制通道用於不同的目的,例如用於下行鏈路排程的第一下行鏈路控制通道和用於ACK/NACK回饋的第二上行鏈路控制通道。相反,本發明涉及全部用於相同資料通道之排程和解碼的多個控制通道並且在相同上行鏈路/下行鏈路方向中。換句話說,存在遠離本文討論之控制通道的控制通道,無論是在其目的和性質上。 Although some frame structures with multiple control channels have been considered in different contexts, and when attempting to solve different problems, these control channels are used for different purposes, such as the first for downlink scheduling. A line control channel and a second uplink control channel for ACK/NACK feedback. In contrast, the present invention relates to multiple control channels all for scheduling and decoding of the same data channel and in the same uplink/downlink direction. In other words, there are control channels away from the control channels discussed herein, both in terms of their purpose and nature.

此外,HSDPA可以支持兩個速率匹配階段,其中第一速率匹配階段速率與UE的軟緩衝能力匹配,第二速率匹配級匹配可用於HS-DSCH傳輸的實體資源量。相比之下,在本發明中,速率匹配階段速率與不同數量的實體資源匹配(因為如果以及當URLLC數據與eMBB資料碰撞時,則可用實體資源的數量會發生變化)。再者,先前提出的速率匹配的類型與本文討論的速率匹配的類型完全不同,並且用於解決完全不同的問題。 In addition, HSDPA can support two rate matching phases, where the first rate matching phase rate matches the UE's soft buffering capability, and the second rate matching level matches the amount of physical resources available for HS-DSCH transmission. In contrast, in the present invention, the rate matching phase rate matches a different number of physical resources (because if and when URLLC data collides with eMBB data, the number of available physical resources changes). Again, the types of rate matching previously proposed are quite different from the types of rate matching discussed herein and are used to solve completely different problems.

本發明的進一步特別和優選的態樣在附上的獨立和附屬申請專利範圍中闡述。應當理解,附屬申請專利範圍的特徵可以與獨立申請專利範圍的特徵組合在一起,除了申 請專利範圍中明確規定的那些。 Further particular and preferred aspects of the invention are set forth in the appended independent and dependent claims. It will be understood that the features of the scope of the appended claims may be combined with the features of the scope of the independent patent application, except those explicitly stated in the scope of the claims.

將進一步理解,本文敘述的原理不僅僅適用於基於LTE或5G的無線電信系統,而且適用於支持傳輸不同類型資料的任何類型的無線電信系統,並且經由控制通道和資料通道的使用,控制通道用於在資料通道中分配資源。 It will be further understood that the principles described herein are not only applicable to LTE or 5G-based wireless telecommunication systems, but are also applicable to any type of wireless telecommunication system that supports transmission of different types of data, and that control channels are used via control channels and data channels. Allocate resources in the data channel.

因此,前面討論僅僅揭露以及敘述本發明之說明性實施例。如本領域技術人員將理解的,在不脫離本發明的精神或本質特徵的情況下,本發明可以以其他具體形式實施。因此,本發明的揭露旨在是說明性的,而不是限制本發明的範圍以及其它申請專利範圍。包括本文教示的任何容易辨別之變化的揭露,部分地限定前述申請專利範圍術語的範圍,使得沒有創造性請求標的專用於公眾。 Therefore, the foregoing discussion merely discloses and describes illustrative embodiments of the invention. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The disclosure of the present invention is therefore intended to be illustrative, and not to limit the scope of the invention The disclosure of any readily discernible variations, including the teachings herein, is in part limited to the scope of the aforementioned claims.

在本發明中,本文討論的方法步驟可以以任何合適的順序進行,而不一定按照它們列出的順序進行。例如,步驟可以按照與上述實施例中使用的順序不同的順序進行,或者從用於列出步驟的任何其他地方使用的指示性順序(例如在申請專利範圍中),只要有可能或適當。因此,在某些情況下,某些步驟可以以不同的順序,或同時(完全或部分地)或以相同的順序進行。只要在本文中討論的任何方法的任何步驟的命令順序在技術上是可行的,則其明確包含在本發明內。 In the present invention, the method steps discussed herein can be performed in any suitable order, and not necessarily in the order in which they are listed. For example, the steps may be performed in a different order than that used in the above-described embodiments, or from an indicative order used in any other place for listing steps (e.g., in the scope of the patent application), whenever possible or appropriate. Thus, in some cases, certain steps may be performed in a different order, or simultaneously (completely or partially) or in the same order. As long as the order of the commands of any of the steps of any of the methods discussed herein is technically feasible, it is expressly included within the present invention.

如本文所使用的,向元件傳輸資訊或訊息可以包括向元件發送一或多個訊息,並且可以涉及將資訊的一部分與其它資訊分開發送。所涉及的「訊息」的數量也可以根據 所考慮的層或粒度而變化。例如,傳輸訊息可以涉及在LTE環境中使用若干資源元件,使得較低層處的幾個訊號相應於較高層處的單個訊息。此外,從一個終端到另一個終端的傳輸可以與使用者資料、發現資訊、控制傳訊和要被傳輸的任何其他類型的資訊中任何一或多個之傳輸相關。 As used herein, transmitting information or information to a component can include transmitting one or more messages to the component, and can involve transmitting a portion of the information separately from other information. The number of "messages" involved may also vary depending on the layer or granularity being considered. For example, transmitting a message may involve using several resource elements in an LTE environment such that several signals at the lower layer correspond to a single message at a higher layer. Moreover, transmissions from one terminal to another can be associated with the transmission of any one or more of user profiles, discovery information, control messaging, and any other type of information to be transmitted.

此外,無論關於設備或系統揭露的方面,還針對相應的方法揭露了教示。同樣,無論關於方法揭露的方面,還針對任何合適的相應的設備或系統揭露了教示。此外,還特別明確地公開了用於有關其中沒有明確指定哪個元件或多個元件被組態為執行功能或步驟之方法和系統的教示,任何可以執行功能的合適元件可以組態以執行這功能或步驟。例如,只要技術上可行並且未被明確排除,則可以適當地配置行動終端、基地站或任何其他行動單元中的任何一個或多個。 Moreover, the teachings are disclosed for corresponding methods, regardless of aspects disclosed with respect to the device or system. Likewise, the teachings are disclosed for any suitable corresponding device or system, regardless of aspects disclosed by the method. In addition, teachings for methods and systems in which no element or elements are specifically configured to perform functions or steps are specifically disclosed, and any suitable element that can perform the functions can be configured to perform the function. Or steps. For example, any one or more of a mobile terminal, a base station, or any other mobile unit may be suitably configured as long as it is technically feasible and not explicitly excluded.

無論何時在本文中使用「大於」或「小於」或相等的表達形式中,其意圖指它們揭露了「並且等於」以及「不等於」的兩種替代方案,除非明確排除了一替代方案。 Whenever a "greater than" or "less than" or equal expression is used in this document, it is intended to mean that they expose two alternatives of "and equal" and "not equal" unless an alternative is explicitly excluded.

值得注意的是,儘管本發明已經在LTE和/或5G的上下文中討論,但是其教示可應用於但不限於LTE、5G或其他3GPP標準。具體來說,即使本文使用的用於通常與5G標準相同或相似,但是教示並不限於5G的現有版本,並且可以同樣地適用於不基於5G和/或符合任何其他未來版本的5G或3GPP或其他標準。 It is worth noting that although the invention has been discussed in the context of LTE and/or 5G, its teachings are applicable to, but not limited to, LTE, 5G or other 3GPP standards. In particular, even though the terms used herein are generally the same or similar to the 5G standard, the teachings are not limited to the current version of 5G and may be equally applicable to 5G or 3GPP that are not based on 5G and/or conform to any other future version or Other standards.

本發明的各個特徵由以下編號的段落定義: The various features of the invention are defined by the following numbered paragraphs:

段落1、一種在行動通信網路中傳輸資料的方法,該方法包含:傳輸第一資料至第一行動單元,其中傳輸該第一資料包含:在第一時間週期中傳輸第一控制資訊,該第一控制資訊識別用於在後續的第二時間週期中傳輸該第一資料的第一分配資源;識別在該第二時間週期中被傳輸至第二行動單元的第二資料;在該第二資料之識別時:傳輸在第二資源中的該第二資料,其中該些第二資源包含選自該些第一分配資源、在該第二時間週期內之選擇的時間週期中傳輸的該第二資料的重新分配資源集合;傳輸第二控制資訊,除了原本分配給該第一資料之該傳輸之該重新分配資源集合中的該第一資料,該第二控制資訊向該第一行動單元通知該資料傳輸。 A method for transmitting data in a mobile communication network, the method comprising: transmitting a first data to a first mobile unit, wherein transmitting the first data comprises: transmitting first control information in a first time period, The first control information identifies a first allocated resource for transmitting the first data in a subsequent second time period; identifying a second data transmitted to the second mobile unit in the second time period; When the data is identified: the second data transmitted in the second resource, wherein the second resources comprise the first time selected from the first allocated resources and transmitted during the selected time period in the second time period Re-allocating the resource set of the second data; transmitting the second control information, the second control information notifying the first action unit except the first data in the redistributed resource set of the transmission originally allocated to the first data The data is transmitted.

段落2、如段落1所述之方法,其中該第一時間週期為用於傳輸該第一資料之傳輸訊框之開始處的時間週期,和/或其中該第二控制資訊在該第一時間週期之結束和用於傳輸該第一資料之傳輸訊框的結束之間的時間週期中傳輸。 The method of paragraph 1, wherein the first time period is a time period at a beginning of a transmission frame for transmitting the first data, and/or wherein the second control information is at the first time The time period between the end of the cycle and the end of the transmission frame for transmitting the first data is transmitted.

段落3、如任何前面段落所述之方法,其中該第二控制資訊通知該第一行動單元,用於在該重新分配資源集合 中的該第一資料的該傳輸已被替換為用於其他資料的傳輸。 The method of any preceding paragraph, wherein the second control information notifies the first action unit that the transmission of the first material in the set of reallocated resources has been replaced with for other data Transmission.

段落4、如段落1至2任一者所述之方法,其中該第二控制資訊通知該第一行動單元,該重新分配資源集合已經分配給其它資料傳輸以及用於該第一資料之該傳輸的傳輸速率已經適於在該第二時間週期內傳輸至少部分的該第一資料,以適應該重新分配資源集合的損失。 The method of any of paragraphs 1 to 2, wherein the second control information informs the first action unit that the set of redistributed resources has been allocated to other data transmissions and the transmission for the first data The transmission rate is adapted to transmit at least a portion of the first data during the second time period to accommodate the loss of the set of reallocated resources.

段落5、如段落4所述之方法,包含該第一行動單元解碼在該些剩餘分配資源中的該第一資料之該傳輸,該些剩餘分配資源為不再包括在該重新分配資源集合中的該些第一分配資源,其中解碼包含:在該選擇的時間週期開始時或之前,使用第一傳輸速率用於該第一資料之傳輸直到一定時間,以及在該一定時間之後使用第二傳輸速率用於該第一資料之該傳輸直到該第二時間週期的結束。 The method of paragraph 4, comprising the first mobile unit decoding the transmission of the first data in the remaining allocated resources, the remaining allocated resources being no longer included in the reallocated resource set The first allocating resources, wherein decoding comprises: using a first transmission rate for transmission of the first data until a certain time, and using the second transmission after the certain time period, at or before the selected time period The rate is used for the transmission of the first data until the end of the second time period.

段落6、如任何前面段落所述之方法,其中該第一行動單元為第一行動通信裝置以及該第二行動單元為第二行動通信終端,該第二行動通信終端與該第一行動通信終端相同或不同。 The method of any preceding paragraph, wherein the first mobile unit is a first mobile communication device and the second mobile unit is a second mobile communication terminal, the second mobile communication terminal and the first mobile communication terminal Same or different.

段落7、如段落1至5任一者所述之方法,其中該第一行動單元為第一基地站以及該第二行動單元為該第一基地站。 The method of any of paragraphs 1 to 5, wherein the first mobile unit is a first base station and the second mobile unit is the first base station.

段落8、如任何前面段落所述之方法,其中:該第一控制資訊識別用於在該第二時間週期中傳輸第 三資料的第三分配資源,其中該第二資源包含選自該第三分配資源之進一步重新分配資源集合;以及除了原本分配給該第三資料之該傳輸之該進一步重新分配資源集合中的該第三資料,該第二控制資訊向該第三行動單元通知該資料傳輸。 The method of any preceding paragraph, wherein: the first control information identifies a third allocated resource for transmitting the third material in the second time period, wherein the second resource comprises a third selected from the third And further allocating the resource set; and the third control information in the further redistributed resource set of the transmission originally allocated to the third data, the second control information notifying the third action unit of the data transmission .

段落9、一種在行動通信網路中的行動單元處接收資料的方法,該方法包含:在第一時間週期中接收第一控制資料資訊,該第一控制資訊識別用於在後續的第二時間週期中傳輸第一資料至該行動單元的第一分配資源;接收在一些或全部的該些第一分配資源中傳輸的一或多個訊號;接收第二控制資訊,除了原本分配給該第一資料之該傳輸之該些第一分配資源之一部分的重新分配資源集合中的該第一資料,該第二控制資訊向該行動單元通知該資料傳輸;以及忽略在該第二控制資訊中識別的該重新分配資源集合中傳輸的該些訊號。 Paragraph 9, a method for receiving data at a mobile unit in a mobile communication network, the method comprising: receiving, in a first time period, first control profile information, the first control information being identified for use in a subsequent second time Transmitting the first data to the first allocated resource of the mobile unit in the cycle; receiving one or more signals transmitted in some or all of the first allocated resources; receiving the second control information, except originally allocated to the first The first data in the redistributed resource set of the one of the first allocated resources of the transmission, the second control information notifying the mobile unit of the data transmission; and ignoring the identification in the second control information The redistribution of the signals transmitted in the resource set.

段落10、如段落9所述之方法,其中忽略在該重新分配資源集合中傳輸的該些訊號包含下列中至少一者:丟棄在一些或全部的該重新分配資源集合中已經接收的一或多個訊號;以及漠視在該重新分配資源集合的資源中要接收的訊號。 The method of paragraph 9, wherein ignoring the signals transmitted in the set of reallocated resources comprises at least one of: discarding one or more that have been received in some or all of the set of reallocated resources The signal; and the signal to be received in the resource that is reassigned the resource set.

段落11、如段落9-10中任一者所述之方法,更包含: 接收在適配的傳輸速率已被用於傳輸該第一以適應該重新分配資源集合之該損失的該第二控制資訊;解碼在該些剩餘分配資源中接收的該些訊號,該些剩餘分配資源為不再包括在該重新分配資源集合中的該些第一分配資源,其中解碼包含:使用第一傳輸速率用於在該重新分配的資源集合的開始時或之前的一段時間內接收的該些訊號;以及使用第二傳輸速率用於在該一段時間之後接收的該些訊號直到該第二時間週期之該結束。 The method of any of paragraphs 9-10, further comprising: receiving the second control that the adapted transmission rate has been used to transmit the first to accommodate the loss of the reassigned resource set Information; decoding the received signals in the remaining allocated resources, the remaining allocated resources are the first allocated resources that are no longer included in the reallocated resource set, where decoding includes: using the first transmission rate The signals received during or before the beginning of the reassigned set of resources; and the use of the second transmission rate for the signals received after the period of time until the end of the second period of time .

段落12、一種在行動通信網路中的行動單元處接收資料的方法,該方法包含:在第一時間週期中接收第一控制資料資訊,該第一控制資訊識別用於在後續的第二時間週期中傳輸第一資料至該行動單元的第一分配資源;接收在一些或全部的該些第一分配資源中傳輸的一或多個訊號;接收第二控制資訊,除了原本分配給該第一資料之該傳輸之該些第一分配資源之一部分的重新分配資源集合中的該第一資料,該第二控制資訊向該行動單元通知該資料傳輸;以及基於該第二控制資訊,對於在該第二控制資訊中識別的該重新分配資源集合中傳輸的該些訊號執行干擾消除,以便恢復在該重新分配資源集合中為該第一資料傳輸的該些訊號。 Paragraph 12, A method for receiving data at a mobile unit in a mobile communication network, the method comprising: receiving, in a first time period, first control profile information, the first control information being identified for use in a subsequent second time Transmitting the first data to the first allocated resource of the mobile unit in the cycle; receiving one or more signals transmitted in some or all of the first allocated resources; receiving the second control information, except originally allocated to the first The first data in the redistributed resource set of the one of the first allocated resources of the transmission, the second control information notifying the mobile unit of the data transmission; and based on the second control information, The signals transmitted in the set of reallocated resources identified in the second control information perform interference cancellation to recover the signals transmitted for the first data in the set of reallocated resources.

段落13、一種使用在行動電信系統中的行動單元,該設備被組態以執行段落1至5以及段落7至12中任一者的方法。 Paragraph 13. A mobile unit for use in a mobile telecommunications system, the apparatus being configured to perform the method of any of paragraphs 1 to 5 and paragraphs 7 to 12.

段落14、一種使用在行動電信系統中的行動單元,該行動單元包含控制器以及傳輸器,該控制器被組態以:經由該傳輸器傳輸第一資料至第一行動單元,其中被組態以傳輸該第一資料的該控制器包含被組態以在第一時間週期中傳輸第一控制資訊的該控制器,該第一控制資訊識別用於在後續第二時間週期中傳輸該第一資料的第一分配資源;識別在該第二時間週期中被傳輸至第二行動單元的第二資料;在該第二資料之識別時:經由該傳輸器傳輸在第二資源中的該第二資料,其中該些第二資源包含選自該些第一分配資源、在該第二時間週期內之選擇的時間週期中傳輸的該第二資料的重新分配資源集合;經由該傳輸器傳輸第二控制資訊,除了原本分配給該第一資料之該傳輸之該重新分配資源集合中的該第一資料,該第二控制資訊向該第一行動單元通知該資料傳輸。 Paragraph 14, a mobile unit for use in a mobile telecommunications system, the mobile unit comprising a controller and a transmitter configured to: transmit the first data to the first mobile unit via the transmitter, wherein the mobile unit is configured The controller for transmitting the first data includes the controller configured to transmit the first control information in a first time period, the first control information identifying for transmitting the first in a subsequent second time period a first allocated resource of data; identifying second data transmitted to the second mobile unit during the second time period; and at the identification of the second data: transmitting the second second resource in the second resource Data, wherein the second resources comprise a set of reallocated resources of the second material selected from the first allocated resources, selected in a selected time period of the second time period; transmitting the second via the transmitter Controlling the information, the second control information notifying the first action unit of the first data in addition to the first data in the redistributed resource set of the transmission originally allocated to the first data Transmission.

段落15、一種使用在行動電信系統中的行動單元,該行動單元包含控制器以及接收器,該控制器被組態以:經由該接收器接收在第一時間週期中的第一控制資料資訊,該第一控制資訊識別用於在後續的第二時間週期中 傳輸第一資料至該行動單元的第一分配資源;經由該接收器接收在一些或全部的該些第一分配資源中傳輸的一或多個訊號;經由該接收器接收第二控制資訊,除了原本分配給該第一資料之該傳輸之該些第一分配資源之一部分的重新分配資源集合中的該第一資料,該第二控制資訊向該行動單元通知該資料傳輸;以及忽略在該第二控制資訊中識別的該重新分配資源集合中傳輸的該些訊號。 Paragraph 15, a mobile unit for use in a mobile telecommunications system, the mobile unit comprising a controller and a receiver, the controller being configured to receive, by the receiver, first control profile information in a first time period, The first control information identifies a first allocated resource for transmitting the first data to the mobile unit in a subsequent second time period; receiving, by the receiver, one of the first allocated resources in some or all of the first allocated resources Or a plurality of signals; receiving, by the receiver, the second control information, in addition to the first data in the redistributed resource set of a portion of the first allocated resources originally allocated to the first data, the second The control information notifies the mobile unit of the data transmission; and ignores the signals transmitted in the set of reallocated resources identified in the second control information.

段落16、一種使用在行動電信系統中的行動單元,該行動單元包含控制器以及接收器,該控制器被組態以:經由該接收器接收在第一時間週期中的第一控制資料資訊,該第一控制資訊識別用於在後續的第二時間週期中傳輸第一資料至該行動單元的第一分配資源;經由該接收器接收在一些或全部的該些第一分配資源中傳輸的一或多個訊號;經由該接收器接收第二控制資訊,除了原本分配給該第一資料之該傳輸之該些第一分配資源之一部分的重新分配資源集合中的該第一資料,該第二控制資訊向該行動單元通知該資料傳輸;以及基於該第二控制資訊,對於在該第二控制資訊中識別的該重新分配資源集合中傳輸的該些訊號執行干擾消除,以便恢復在該重新分配資源集合中為該第一資料傳輸的該些訊號。 Paragraph 16, a mobile unit for use in a mobile telecommunications system, the mobile unit comprising a controller and a receiver, the controller being configured to receive, via the receiver, first control profile information in a first time period, The first control information identifies a first allocated resource for transmitting the first data to the mobile unit in a subsequent second time period; receiving, by the receiver, one of the first allocated resources in some or all of the first allocated resources Or a plurality of signals; receiving, by the receiver, the second control information, in addition to the first data in the redistributed resource set of a portion of the first allocated resources originally allocated to the first data, the second Controlling the information to the mobile unit of the data transmission; and performing interference cancellation on the signals transmitted in the set of reallocated resources identified in the second control information based on the second control information to resume the redistribution The signals in the resource set that are transmitted for the first data.

段落17、一種用於形成行動通信系統的一部分之行動單元的電路,該行動單元包含組態以經由無線存取介面傳輸訊號的傳輸器、組態以經由該無線存取介面接收訊號的接收器,以及組態以控制該傳輸器和該接收器經由該無線存取介面傳輸和接收訊號的控制器,其中該控制器組態以與該傳輸器和該接收器組合,以執行段落1至5以及7至12中任一者的方法。 Paragraph 17. A circuit for forming a mobile unit of a portion of a mobile communication system, the mobile unit comprising a transmitter configured to transmit a signal via a wireless access interface, a receiver configured to receive a signal via the wireless access interface And a controller configured to control the transmitter and the receiver to transmit and receive signals via the wireless access interface, wherein the controller is configured to combine with the transmitter and the receiver to perform paragraphs 1 through 5 And the method of any one of 7 to 12.

參考文獻references

[1] RP-160671, “New SID Proposal:Study on New Radio Access Technology,” NTT DOCOMO, RAN#71 [1] RP-160671, “New SID Proposal: Study on New Radio Access Technology,” NTT DOCOMO, RAN#71

[2] Holma H. and Toskala A, “LTE for UMTS OFDMA and SC-FDMA based radio access”, John Wiley and Sons, 2009 [2] Holma H. and Toskala A, “LTE for UMTS OFDMA and SC-FDMA based radio access”, John Wiley and Sons, 2009

Claims (17)

一種在行動通信網路中傳輸資料的方法,該方法包含:傳輸第一資料至第一行動單元,其中傳輸該第一資料包含:在第一時間週期中傳輸第一控制資訊,該第一控制資訊識別用於在後續的第二時間週期中傳輸該第一資料的第一分配資源;識別在該第二時間週期中被傳輸至第二行動單元的第二資料;在該第二資料之識別時:傳輸在第二資源中的該第二資料,其中該些第二資源包含選自該些第一分配資源、在該第二時間週期內之選擇的時間週期中傳輸的該第二資料的重新分配資源集合;傳輸第二控制資訊,除了原本分配給該第一資料之該傳輸之該重新分配資源集合中的該第一資料,該第二控制資訊向該第一行動單元通知該資料傳輸。  A method for transmitting data in a mobile communication network, the method comprising: transmitting a first data to a first mobile unit, wherein transmitting the first data comprises: transmitting first control information in a first time period, the first control Information identifying a first allocated resource for transmitting the first data in a subsequent second time period; identifying second data transmitted to the second mobile unit in the second time period; identifying the second data Transmitting: the second data in the second resource, wherein the second resources comprise the second data selected from the first allocated resources and transmitted in the selected time period in the second time period Reassigning the resource set; transmitting the second control information, the second control information notifying the first action unit of the data transmission in addition to the first data in the redistributed resource set of the transmission originally allocated to the first data .   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該第一時間週期為用於傳輸該第一資料之傳輸訊框之開始處的時間週期,和/或其中該第二控制資訊在該第一時間週期之結束和用於傳輸該第一資料之傳輸訊框的結束之間的時間週期中傳輸。  The method of claim 1, wherein the first time period is a time period at a beginning of a transmission frame for transmitting the first data, and/or wherein the second control information is at the first The time period between the end of the time period and the end of the transmission frame for transmitting the first data is transmitted.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該第二控制資訊通知該第一行動單元,用於在該重新分配資源集合中的該第一資料的該傳輸已被替換為用於其他資料的傳輸。  The method of claim 1, wherein the second control information notifies the first action unit that the transmission of the first material in the set of reallocated resources has been replaced with other data. Transmission.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該第二控制資訊通知該第一行動單元,該重新分配資源集合已經分配給其它資料傳輸以及用於該第一資料之該傳輸的傳輸速率已經適於在該第二時間週期內傳輸至少部分的該第一資料,以適應該重新分配資源集合的損失。  The method of claim 1, wherein the second control information notifies the first mobile unit that the redistributed resource set has been allocated to other data transmissions and the transmission rate for the transmission of the first data has been It is adapted to transmit at least part of the first data during the second time period to accommodate the loss of the redistributed resource set.   如申請專利範圍第4項所述之方法,包含該第一行動單元解碼在該些剩餘分配資源中的該第一資料之該傳輸,該些剩餘分配資源為不再包括在該重新分配資源集合中的該些第一分配資源,其中解碼包含:在該選擇的時間週期開始時或之前,使用第一傳輸速率用於該第一資料之傳輸直到一定時間,以及在該一定時間之後使用第二傳輸速率用於該第一資料之該傳輸直到該第二時間週期的結束。  The method of claim 4, comprising the first mobile unit decoding the transmission of the first data in the remaining allocated resources, the remaining allocated resources being no longer included in the reallocated resource set The first allocating resources, wherein the decoding comprises: using the first transmission rate for the transmission of the first data until a certain time, or before using the second time after the selected time period The transmission rate is used for the transmission of the first data until the end of the second time period.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該第一行動單元為第一行動通信裝置以及該第二行動單元為第二行動通信終端,該第二行動通信終端與該第一行動通信終端相同或不同。  The method of claim 1, wherein the first mobile unit is a first mobile communication device and the second mobile unit is a second mobile communication terminal, the second mobile communication terminal and the first mobile communication terminal Same or different.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該第一行動單元為第一基地站以及該第二行動單元為該第一基地站。  The method of claim 1, wherein the first mobile unit is a first base station and the second mobile unit is the first base station.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中:該第一控制資訊識別用於在該第二時間週期中傳輸第三資料的第三分配資源,其中該第二資源包含選自該第三分配資源之進一步重新分配資源集合;以及除了原本分配給該第三資料之該傳輸之該進一步重新分配資源集合中的該第三資料,該第二控制資訊向該第三行動單元通知該資料傳輸。  The method of claim 1, wherein the first control information identifies a third allocated resource for transmitting the third material in the second time period, wherein the second resource comprises a third selected from the third And further allocating the resource set; and the third control information in the further redistributed resource set of the transmission originally allocated to the third data, the second control information notifying the third action unit of the data transmission .   一種在行動通信網路中的行動單元處接收資料的方法,該方法包含:在第一時間週期中接收第一控制資料資訊,該第一控制資訊識別用於在後續的第二時間週期中傳輸第一資料至該行動單元的第一分配資源;接收在一些或全部的該些第一分配資源中傳輸的一或多個訊號;接收第二控制資訊,除了原本分配給該第一資料之該傳輸之該些第一分配資源之一部分的重新分配資源集合中的該第一資料,該第二控制資訊向該行動單元通知該資料傳輸;以及忽略在該第二控制資訊中識別的該重新分配資源集合 中傳輸的該些訊號。  A method of receiving data at a mobile unit in a mobile communication network, the method comprising: receiving, in a first time period, first control profile information, the first control information identifying for transmission in a subsequent second time period Receiving, by the first data, the first allocated resource of the mobile unit; receiving one or more signals transmitted in some or all of the first allocated resources; receiving the second control information, except the one originally allocated to the first data Transmitting the first data in the resource allocation portion of the first allocated resource, the second control information notifying the mobile unit of the data transmission; and ignoring the reallocation identified in the second control information The signals transmitted in the collection of resources.   如申請專利範圍第9項所述之方法,其中忽略在該重新分配資源集合中傳輸的該些訊號包含下列中至少一者:丟棄在一些或全部的該重新分配資源集合中已經接收的一或多個訊號;以及漠視在該重新分配資源集合的資源中要接收的訊號。  The method of claim 9, wherein the ignoring the signals transmitted in the reassigned resource set comprises at least one of: discarding one or more of the reassigned resource sets that have been received in some or all of the reassigned resource sets Multiple signals; and ignore the signals to be received in the resource that re-allocates the resource collection.   如申請專利範圍第9項所述之方法,更包含接收在適配的傳輸速率已被用於傳輸該第一以適應該重新分配資源集合之該損失的該第二控制資訊;解碼在該些剩餘分配資源中接收的該些訊號,該些剩餘分配資源為不再包括在該重新分配資源集合中的該些第一分配資源,其中解碼包含:使用第一傳輸速率用於在該重新分配的資源集合的開始時或之前的一段時間內接收的該些訊號;以及使用第二傳輸速率用於在該一段時間之後接收的該些訊號直到該第二時間週期之該結束。  The method of claim 9, further comprising receiving the second control information that the adapted transmission rate has been used to transmit the first to accommodate the loss of the reassigned resource set; decoding at the The remaining received resources are the first allocated resources that are no longer included in the reallocated resource set, wherein the decoding comprises: using the first transmission rate for the reallocation The signals received at the beginning or the previous time of the resource set; and the second transmission rate is used for the signals received after the time period until the end of the second time period.   一種在行動通信網路中的行動單元處接收資料的方法,該方法包含:在第一時間週期中接收第一控制資料資訊,該第一控制資訊識別用於在後續的第二時間週期中傳輸第一資料至該行動單元的第一分配資源; 接收在一些或全部的該些第一分配資源中傳輸的一或多個訊號;接收第二控制資訊,除了原本分配給該第一資料之該傳輸之該些第一分配資源之一部分的重新分配資源集合中的該第一資料,該第二控制資訊向該行動單元通知該資料傳輸;以及基於該第二控制資訊,對於在該第二控制資訊中識別的該重新分配資源集合中傳輸的該些訊號執行干擾消除,以便恢復在該重新分配資源集合中為該第一資料傳輸的該些訊號。  A method of receiving data at a mobile unit in a mobile communication network, the method comprising: receiving, in a first time period, first control profile information, the first control information identifying for transmission in a subsequent second time period Receiving, by the first data, the first allocated resource of the mobile unit; receiving one or more signals transmitted in some or all of the first allocated resources; receiving the second control information, except the one originally allocated to the first data Transmitting the first data in the resource allocation portion of the first allocated resource, the second control information notifying the mobile unit of the data transmission; and based on the second control information, for the second control The signals transmitted in the set of reallocated resources identified in the information perform interference cancellation to recover the signals transmitted for the first data in the set of reallocated resources.   一種使用在行動電信系統中的行動單元,該設備被組態以執行申請專利範圍第1、9或12項的方法。  A mobile unit for use in a mobile telecommunications system configured to perform the method of claim 1, 9, or 12.   一種使用在行動電信系統中的行動單元,該行動單元包含控制器以及傳輸器,該控制器被組態以:經由該傳輸器傳輸第一資料至第一行動單元,其中被組態以傳輸該第一資料的該控制器包含被組態以在第一時間週期中傳輸第一控制資訊的該控制器,該第一控制資訊識別用於在後續第二時間週期中傳輸該第一資料的第一分配資源;識別在該第二時間週期中被傳輸至第二行動單元的第二資料;在該第二資料之識別時: 經由該傳輸器傳輸在第二資源中的該第二資料,其中該些第二資源包含選自該些第一分配資源、在該第二時間週期內之選擇的時間週期中傳輸的該第二資料的重新分配資源集合;經由該傳輸器傳輸第二控制資訊,除了原本分配給該第一資料之該傳輸之該重新分配資源集合中的該第一資料,該第二控制資訊向該第一行動單元通知該資料傳輸。  A mobile unit for use in a mobile telecommunications system, the mobile unit comprising a controller and a transmitter configured to: transmit the first data to the first mobile unit via the transmitter, wherein the mobile unit is configured to transmit the The controller of the first profile includes the controller configured to transmit the first control information during a first time period, the first control information identifying a first transmission of the first data in a subsequent second time period Distributing a resource; identifying second data transmitted to the second mobile unit in the second time period; and identifying, by the transmitter, the second data in the second resource, wherein the second data is transmitted The second resources include a redistributed resource set selected from the first allocated resources, the second data transmitted in the selected time period in the second time period; and the second control information is transmitted via the transmitter, The second control information notifies the first mobile unit of the data transmission in addition to the first data in the reallocated resource set of the transmission originally allocated to the first data.   一種使用在行動電信系統中的行動單元,該行動單元包含控制器以及接收器,該控制器被組態以:經由該接收器接收在第一時間週期中的第一控制資料資訊,該第一控制資訊識別用於在後續的第二時間週期中傳輸第一資料至該行動單元的第一分配資源;經由該接收器接收在一些或全部的該些第一分配資源中傳輸的一或多個訊號;經由該接收器接收第二控制資訊,除了原本分配給該第一資料之該傳輸之該些第一分配資源之一部分的重新分配資源集合中的該第一資料,該第二控制資訊向該行動單元通知該資料傳輸;以及忽略在該第二控制資訊中識別的該重新分配資源集合中傳輸的該些訊號。  A mobile unit for use in a mobile telecommunications system, the mobile unit comprising a controller and a receiver, the controller being configured to receive, via the receiver, first control profile information in a first time period, the first Controlling information identifying a first allocated resource for transmitting the first data to the mobile unit in a subsequent second time period; receiving, via the receiver, one or more of the transmitted in some or all of the first allocated resources Receiving, by the receiver, the second control information, in addition to the first data in the redistributed resource set of the one of the first allocated resources originally allocated to the first data, the second control information The action unit notifies the data transmission; and ignores the signals transmitted in the set of reallocated resources identified in the second control information.   一種使用在行動電信系統中的行動單元,該行動單元包含控制器以及接收器,該控制器被組態以: 經由該接收器接收在第一時間週期中的第一控制資料資訊,該第一控制資訊識別用於在後續的第二時間週期中傳輸第一資料至該行動單元的第一分配資源;經由該接收器接收在一些或全部的該些第一分配資源中傳輸的一或多個訊號;經由該接收器接收第二控制資訊,除了原本分配給該第一資料之該傳輸之該些第一分配資源之一部分的重新分配資源集合中的該第一資料,該第二控制資訊向該行動單元通知該資料傳輸;以及基於該第二控制資訊,對於在該第二控制資訊中識別的該重新分配資源集合中傳輸的該些訊號執行干擾消除,以便恢復在該重新分配資源集合中為該第一資料傳輸的該些訊號。  A mobile unit for use in a mobile telecommunications system, the mobile unit comprising a controller and a receiver, the controller being configured to: receive, via the receiver, first control profile information in a first time period, the first Controlling information identifying a first allocated resource for transmitting the first data to the mobile unit in a subsequent second time period; receiving, via the receiver, one or more of the transmitted in some or all of the first allocated resources Receiving, by the receiver, the second control information, in addition to the first data in the redistributed resource set of the one of the first allocated resources originally allocated to the first data, the second control information Notifying the data transmission; and performing interference cancellation on the signals transmitted in the set of reallocated resources identified in the second control information based on the second control information to recover in the set of reallocated resources The signals transmitted for the first data.   一種用於形成行動通信系統的一部分之行動單元的電路,該行動單元包含組態以經由無線存取介面傳輸訊號的傳輸器、組態以經由該無線存取介面接收訊號的接收器,以及組態以控制該傳輸器和該接收器經由該無線存取介面傳輸和接收訊號的控制器,其中該控制器組態以與該傳輸器和該接收器組合,以執行申請專利範圍第1、9或12項的方法。  A circuit for forming a mobile unit of a portion of a mobile communication system, the mobile unit comprising a transmitter configured to transmit signals via a wireless access interface, a receiver configured to receive signals via the wireless access interface, and a set a controller for controlling transmission and reception of signals by the transmitter and the receiver via the wireless access interface, wherein the controller is configured to be combined with the transmitter and the receiver to perform patent application No. 1, 9 Or 12 items of methods.  
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