TW201814794A - Heat treatment device - Google Patents
Heat treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201814794A TW201814794A TW106124138A TW106124138A TW201814794A TW 201814794 A TW201814794 A TW 201814794A TW 106124138 A TW106124138 A TW 106124138A TW 106124138 A TW106124138 A TW 106124138A TW 201814794 A TW201814794 A TW 201814794A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor wafer
- lamp
- heat treatment
- halogen
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H10P30/20—
-
- H10P34/00—
Landscapes
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
Abstract
一種熱處理裝置,係可以適當地調整基板之周緣部的溫度。 A heat treatment device capable of appropriately adjusting a temperature of a peripheral portion of a substrate.
用以預備加熱半導體晶圓W的複數個鹵素燈HL係排列上下二層成格子狀並形成矩形之光源區域。在該矩形之光源區域的四角落各配置有二個輔助燈AHL。各個輔助燈AHL係能個別地控制輸出。在藉由複數個鹵素燈HL進行半導體晶圓W之預備加熱時,藉由輔助燈AHL來個別地調整與矩形之光源區域的四角落對向的半導體晶圓W之周緣部的溫度。藉此,在進行藉由鹵素燈H所為的預備加熱時,可以適當地調整包含與該四角落對向的部位的半導體晶圓W之周緣部的溫度,且可以使預備加熱時的半導體晶圓W之面內溫度分布成為均一。 The plurality of halogen lamps HL used to prepare for heating the semiconductor wafer W are arranged in a grid pattern and form a rectangular light source region. Two auxiliary lights AHL are arranged at the four corners of the rectangular light source area. Each auxiliary lamp AHL can control the output individually. When the semiconductor wafer W is preheated by the plurality of halogen lamps HL, the temperature of the peripheral edge portion of the semiconductor wafer W facing the four corners of the rectangular light source region is individually adjusted by the auxiliary lamp AHL. Thereby, when the preliminary heating by the halogen lamp H is performed, the temperature of the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer W including the portions facing the four corners can be appropriately adjusted, and the semiconductor wafer during the preliminary heating can be adjusted. The in-plane temperature distribution of W becomes uniform.
Description
本發明係關於一種藉由對半導體晶圓(wafer)等的薄板狀精密電子基板(以下,簡稱為「基板」)照射光來加熱該基板的熱處理裝置。 The present invention relates to a heat treatment device for heating a thin-plate-shaped precision electronic substrate (hereinafter, simply referred to as a "substrate") by irradiating light to a semiconductor wafer (wafer) or the like.
在半導體裝置的製程中,有一種以極短時間來加熱半導體晶圓的閃光燈退火(FLA:flash lamp anneal)已為人所注目。閃光燈退火係使用氙閃光燈(xenon flash lamp)(以下,簡稱「閃光燈」時係意指氙閃光燈)對半導體晶圓的表面照射閃光,藉此僅使半導體晶圓的表面在極短時間(數毫秒以下)內升溫的熱處理技術。 In the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices, a flash lamp annealing (FLA: flash lamp anneal) that heats a semiconductor wafer in an extremely short time has attracted attention. Flash annealing uses a xenon flash lamp (hereinafter referred to as "xenon flash" for short) to illuminate the surface of a semiconductor wafer, thereby only making the surface of the semiconductor wafer in a short time (several milliseconds). Below) Internal heat treatment technology.
氙閃光燈的輻射分光分布係從紫外線區至近紅外線區,波長比習知的鹵素燈(halogen lamp)更短,且與矽的半導體晶圓之基礎吸收帶大致一致。因而,在從氙閃光燈對半導體晶圓照射閃光時,穿透光較少且能夠使半導體晶圓急速升溫。又,亦判明只要是數毫秒以下之極短時間的閃光照射,就可以選擇性地僅升溫半導體晶圓的表面近旁。 The radiation spectral distribution of the xenon flash lamp ranges from the ultraviolet region to the near-infrared region, and the wavelength is shorter than that of a conventional halogen lamp, and is substantially the same as the basic absorption band of a silicon semiconductor wafer. Therefore, when a semiconductor wafer is irradiated with a flash from a xenon flash lamp, less light is transmitted and the semiconductor wafer can be rapidly heated. In addition, it was also found that as long as the flash irradiation is performed for a very short time of several milliseconds or less, it is possible to selectively heat only the vicinity of the surface of the semiconductor wafer.
如此的閃光燈退火係能利用於需要極短時間之加熱的處理,例如典型上係利用於已佈植於半導體晶圓內的雜質之活性化中。只要是從閃光燈對藉由離子佈植法(ion implantation)而佈植有雜質的半導體晶圓之表面照射閃光,就可以將該半導體晶圓的表面僅在極短時間內升溫至活性化溫度,且不會使雜質擴散較深,而可以僅執行雜質活性化。 Such flash annealing can be used for a process that requires extremely short time heating. For example, it is typically used for activation of impurities that have been implanted in a semiconductor wafer. As long as the surface of a semiconductor wafer implanted with impurities by ion implantation is irradiated with a flash from a flash lamp, the surface of the semiconductor wafer can be heated to the activation temperature in a very short time. In addition, the impurity is not diffused deeply, and only the activation of the impurity can be performed.
作為使用如此之氙閃光燈的熱處理裝置,例如在專利文獻1中已有揭示在半導體晶圓之表面側配置閃光燈,在背面側配置鹵素燈,藉由其等之組合來進行所期望的熱處理。在專利文獻1所揭示的熱處理裝置中係藉由鹵素燈將半導體晶圓預備加熱至某程度的溫度為止,之後藉由來自閃光燈的閃光照射將半導體晶圓之表面升溫至所期望的處理溫度為止。 As a heat treatment device using such a xenon flash lamp, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses that a flash lamp is disposed on the front side of a semiconductor wafer, a halogen lamp is disposed on the back side, and a desired heat treatment is performed by a combination of these. In the heat treatment apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1, the semiconductor wafer is preliminarily heated to a certain temperature by a halogen lamp, and then the surface of the semiconductor wafer is heated to a desired processing temperature by flash irradiation from a flash lamp. .
[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:日本特開2015-18909號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-18909.
在專利文獻1所揭示的熱處理裝置中係將作為預備加 熱源的複數個棒狀之鹵素燈排列上下二層成格子狀以形成矩形的光源區域。在藉由如此的預備加熱源來進行半導體晶圓之加熱時,會發生難以提高半導體晶圓之面內溫度分布之均一性的問題。特別是,難以調整與矩形之光源區域的四角落對向的半導體晶圓之周緣部的溫度。其理由在於:例如在與矩形之光源區域的四角落對向的半導體晶圓之周緣部發生了溫度變得比周圍更高的部位(所謂的熱點(hot spot))的時候,當使與該部位對向的棒狀之鹵素燈的輸出降低時,就反而會使半導體晶圓之其他的部位之溫度比周圍更降低(所謂的冷點(cold spot))。 In the heat treatment apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1, a plurality of rod-shaped halogen lamps as a preliminary heating source are arranged in a grid pattern on the upper and lower layers to form a rectangular light source region. When the semiconductor wafer is heated by such a preliminary heating source, a problem arises that it is difficult to improve the uniformity of the in-plane temperature distribution of the semiconductor wafer. In particular, it is difficult to adjust the temperature of the peripheral edge portion of the semiconductor wafer facing the four corners of the rectangular light source region. The reason is that, for example, when a peripheral portion of a semiconductor wafer facing the four corners of a rectangular light source region has a temperature higher than the surrounding area (so-called hot spot), when the When the output of the rod-shaped halogen lamp facing the part is reduced, the temperature of other parts of the semiconductor wafer is lower than the surroundings (so-called cold spot).
本發明係有鑑於上述課題而開發完成,其目的在於提供一種可以適當地調整基板之周緣部之溫度的熱處理裝置。 The present invention has been developed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide a heat treatment device capable of appropriately adjusting the temperature of a peripheral portion of a substrate.
為了解決上述課題,方案1的發明係在藉由對基板照射光來加熱該基板的熱處理裝置中,具備:腔室(chamber),用以收容基板;保持部,用以在前述腔室內保持基板;光照射部,係在矩形之光源區域排列有二層成格子狀的複數個棒狀燈,該矩形之光源區域係包含與由前述保持部所保持的基板之主面對向的區域;以及輔助燈,係配置於前述矩形之光源區域的四角落。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention of claim 1 is a heat treatment device for heating a substrate by irradiating the substrate with light. The heat treatment device includes a chamber to store the substrate, and a holding portion to hold the substrate in the chamber. A light irradiating portion, in which a plurality of rod-shaped lamps arranged in a grid shape in two layers are arranged in a rectangular light source region, and the rectangular light source region includes an area facing the main surface of the substrate held by the holding portion; and The auxiliary lights are arranged at the four corners of the rectangular light source area.
又,方案2的發明係如方案1的發明之熱處理裝置,其中前述輔助燈係具有U字形狀。 The invention of claim 2 is the heat treatment device of the invention of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary lamp has a U-shape.
又,方案3的發明係如方案2的發明之熱處理裝置,其中前述輔助燈之一部分係形成為沿著由前述保持部所保持的基板之端緣部的形狀。 The invention according to claim 3 is the heat treatment apparatus according to the invention of claim 2, wherein a part of the auxiliary lamp is formed in a shape along an edge portion of the substrate held by the holding portion.
又,方案4的發明係如方案1的發明之熱處理裝置,其中前述輔助燈係具有棒形狀。 The invention of claim 4 is the heat treatment device of the invention of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary lamp has a rod shape.
又,方案5的發明係如方案4的發明之熱處理裝置,其中前述輔助燈係具有與前述複數個棒狀燈相同的長度,並且在比長邊方向之中央更偏靠一方側的位置具備燈絲(filament)。 The invention according to claim 5 is the heat treatment device according to the invention of claim 4, wherein the auxiliary lamp has the same length as the plurality of rod lamps, and includes a filament at a position closer to one side than the center of the long side (filament).
又,方案6的發明係如方案1至方案5中任一方案的發明之熱處理裝置,其中前述複數個棒狀燈係包含隔著長邊方向之中央部而在兩端具備有燈絲的燈具。 The invention according to claim 6 is the heat treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the plurality of rod-shaped lamps include a lamp having filaments at both ends via a central portion in the longitudinal direction.
依據方案1至方案6的發明,因為在將複數個棒狀燈排列二層成格子狀的矩形之光源區域的四角落配置輔助燈,故而可以個別地調整與該四角落對向的基板之周緣部的溫度並適當地調整基板之周緣部的溫度。 According to the inventions of claims 1 to 6, since the auxiliary lights are arranged at the four corners of the rectangular light source region where a plurality of rod-shaped lamps are arranged in two layers to form a grid, the peripheral edges of the substrates facing the four corners can be adjusted individually. The temperature of the peripheral portion of the substrate is appropriately adjusted.
1‧‧‧熱處理裝置 1‧‧‧ heat treatment equipment
3‧‧‧控制部 3‧‧‧Control Department
4‧‧‧鹵素加熱部 4‧‧‧ Halogen heating section
5‧‧‧閃光加熱部 5‧‧‧Flash heating section
6‧‧‧腔室 6‧‧‧ chamber
7‧‧‧保持部 7‧‧‧ holding department
10‧‧‧移載機構 10‧‧‧ Transfer Agency
11‧‧‧移載臂 11‧‧‧ transfer arm
12‧‧‧升降銷 12‧‧‧ Lifting Pin
13‧‧‧水平移動機構 13‧‧‧horizontal movement mechanism
14‧‧‧升降機構 14‧‧‧Lifting mechanism
41‧‧‧鹵素加熱部之框體 41‧‧‧Frame of halogen heater
43‧‧‧反射器 43‧‧‧ reflector
51‧‧‧閃光加熱部之框體 51‧‧‧Frame of flash heating unit
52‧‧‧反射器 52‧‧‧ reflector
53‧‧‧燈光輻射窗 53‧‧‧light radiation window
61‧‧‧腔室側部 61‧‧‧ side of chamber
62‧‧‧凹部 62‧‧‧ Recess
63‧‧‧上側腔室窗 63‧‧‧ Upper side chamber window
64‧‧‧下側腔室窗 64‧‧‧ lower side chamber window
65‧‧‧熱處理空間 65‧‧‧Heat treatment space
66‧‧‧搬運開口部 66‧‧‧Transport opening
68、69‧‧‧反射環 68, 69‧‧‧ reflection ring
71‧‧‧基台環 71‧‧‧ abutment ring
72‧‧‧連結部 72‧‧‧ Connection Department
74‧‧‧承載體 74‧‧‧ Carrier
75‧‧‧保持板 75‧‧‧ holding plate
75a‧‧‧保持面 75a‧‧‧ holding surface
76‧‧‧導環 76‧‧‧ guide ring
77‧‧‧基板支撐銷 77‧‧‧ substrate support pin
78‧‧‧開口部 78‧‧‧ opening
79‧‧‧貫通孔 79‧‧‧through hole
81‧‧‧氣體供給孔 81‧‧‧Gas supply hole
82、87‧‧‧緩衝空間 82, 87‧‧‧ buffer space
83‧‧‧氣體供給管 83‧‧‧Gas supply pipe
84、89、192‧‧‧閥 84, 89, 192‧‧‧ valves
85‧‧‧處理氣體供給源 85‧‧‧Processing gas supply source
86‧‧‧氣體排氣孔 86‧‧‧Gas exhaust hole
88、191‧‧‧氣體排氣管 88、191‧‧‧Gas exhaust pipe
120‧‧‧輻射溫度計 120‧‧‧ radiation thermometer
185‧‧‧閘閥 185‧‧‧Gate valve
190‧‧‧排氣部 190‧‧‧Exhaust
AHL‧‧‧輔助燈 AHL‧‧‧Auxiliary Light
C1至C3‧‧‧區域 C1 to C3 ‧‧‧ area
FL‧‧‧閃光燈 FL‧‧‧Flash
HL‧‧‧鹵素燈 HL‧‧‧halogen lamp
SHL‧‧‧片段燈 SHL‧‧‧ Fragment Light
W‧‧‧半導體晶圓 W‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer
圖1係顯示本發明的熱處理裝置之構成的縱剖視圖。 Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the structure of a heat treatment apparatus of the present invention.
圖2係顯示保持部之整體外觀的立體圖。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of the holding portion.
圖3係承載體(susceptor)的俯視圖。 Fig. 3 is a plan view of a susceptor.
圖4係承載體的剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a carrier.
圖5係移載機構的俯視圖。 Fig. 5 is a plan view of a transfer mechanism.
圖6係移載機構的側視圖。 Figure 6 is a side view of the transfer mechanism.
圖7係顯示複數個鹵素燈之配置的俯視圖。 FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an arrangement of a plurality of halogen lamps.
圖8係顯示輔助燈之配置構成的示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration and configuration of an auxiliary lamp.
圖9係預備加熱時的半導體晶圓之俯視圖。 FIG. 9 is a plan view of a semiconductor wafer during preliminary heating.
圖10係顯示第二實施形態的輔助燈之形狀的示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of an auxiliary lamp according to the second embodiment.
圖11係顯示第三實施形態的輔助燈之形狀的示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a shape of an auxiliary lamp according to a third embodiment.
以下,一邊參照圖式一邊詳細說明本發明之實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
圖1係顯示本發明的熱處理裝置1之構成的縱剖視圖。本實施形態的熱處理裝置1係指藉由對作為基板的圓板形狀之半導體晶圓W進行閃光照射來加熱該半導體晶圓W 的閃光燈退火裝置。雖然成為處理對象的半導體晶圓W之尺寸並非被特別限定,但是例如為ψ 300mm或ψ 450mm。再者,在圖1及以後的各圖中係為了易於理解起見而依需要誇張或簡化各部之尺寸或數目來描繪。 Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the structure of a heat treatment apparatus 1 according to the present invention. The heat treatment apparatus 1 of this embodiment refers to a flash lamp annealing apparatus that heats the semiconductor wafer W by flash-irradiating the wafer-shaped semiconductor wafer W as a substrate. Although the size of the semiconductor wafer W to be processed is not particularly limited, it is, for example, ψ 300 mm or ψ 450 mm. In addition, in each of the figures in FIG. 1 and subsequent figures, for ease of understanding, the dimensions or numbers of the parts are exaggerated or simplified as necessary.
熱處理裝置1係具備:腔室6,用以收容半導體晶圓W;閃光加熱部5,係內建複數個閃光燈FL;以及鹵素加熱部4,係內建複數個鹵素燈HL。在腔室6之上側設置有閃光加熱部5,並且在下側設置有鹵素加熱部4。又,熱處理裝置1係在腔室6的內部具備:保持部7,係將半導體晶圓W保持於水平姿勢;以及移載機構10,係在保持部7與裝置外部之間進行半導體晶圓W之轉移。進一步地,熱處理裝置1係具備:控制部3,用以控制鹵素加熱部4、閃光加熱部5及設置於腔室6的各個動作機構以執行半導體晶圓W的熱處理。 The heat treatment device 1 is provided with a chamber 6 for containing a semiconductor wafer W, a flash heating section 5 with a plurality of built-in flashes FL, and a halogen heating section 4 with a plurality of built-in halogen lamps HL. A flash heating section 5 is provided on the upper side of the chamber 6, and a halogen heating section 4 is provided on the lower side. The heat treatment apparatus 1 is provided inside the chamber 6 with a holding section 7 for holding the semiconductor wafer W in a horizontal posture, and a transfer mechanism 10 for performing the semiconductor wafer W between the holding section 7 and the outside of the apparatus. Of transfer. Further, the heat treatment apparatus 1 includes a control unit 3 for controlling each operation mechanism of the halogen heating unit 4, the flash heating unit 5, and the chamber 6 to perform heat treatment of the semiconductor wafer W.
腔室6係在筒狀的腔室側部61之上下安裝石英製的腔室窗所構成。腔室側部61係具有上下開口的概略筒形狀,且在上側開口安裝有上側腔室窗63來閉塞,在下側開口安裝有下側腔室窗64來閉塞。構成腔室6之頂板部的上側腔室窗63係藉由石英所形成的圓板形狀構件,且具有作為使從閃光加熱部5所射出的閃光穿透至腔室6內的石英窗的功能。又,構成腔室6之底板部的下側腔室窗64亦為藉由石英所形成的圓板形狀構件,且具有作為使來自鹵素加熱 部4的光穿透至腔室6內的石英窗的功能。 The chamber 6 is formed by mounting a chamber window made of quartz on the cylindrical chamber side portion 61. The chamber side portion 61 has a generally cylindrical shape with an upper and lower opening, and an upper chamber window 63 is installed to close the upper opening, and a lower chamber window 64 is installed to close the lower opening. The upper chamber window 63 constituting the top plate portion of the chamber 6 is a disc-shaped member formed of quartz, and has a function as a quartz window that allows the flash emitted from the flash heating portion 5 to penetrate into the chamber 6. . The lower chamber window 64 constituting the bottom plate portion of the chamber 6 is also a disc-shaped member formed of quartz, and has a quartz window that allows light from the halogen heating unit 4 to penetrate into the chamber 6. Functions.
又,在腔室側部61之內側的壁面之上部係安裝有反射環68,而在下部係安裝有反射環69。反射環68、69係皆形成為圓環狀。上側的反射環68係藉由從腔室側部61之上側嵌入所安裝。另一方面,下側的反射環69係藉由從腔室側部61之下側嵌入並用省略圖示的小螺釘固定住所安裝。亦即,反射環68、69係皆裝卸自如地安裝於腔室側部61。腔室6的內側空間,亦即藉由上側腔室窗63、下側腔室窗64、腔室側部61及反射環68、69所包圍的空間係被規定作為熱處理空間65。 Further, a reflection ring 68 is attached to the upper portion of the wall surface inside the chamber side portion 61, and a reflection ring 69 is attached to the lower portion. Both the reflection rings 68 and 69 are formed in a ring shape. The upper reflection ring 68 is fitted by being fitted from the upper side of the chamber side portion 61. On the other hand, the lower reflection ring 69 is installed by being fitted from the lower side of the chamber side portion 61 and fixed with a small screw (not shown). That is, the reflection rings 68 and 69 are both detachably mounted on the chamber side portion 61. The inner space of the chamber 6, that is, the space surrounded by the upper chamber window 63, the lower chamber window 64, the chamber side 61 and the reflection rings 68, 69 is defined as the heat treatment space 65.
藉由在腔室側部61安裝有反射環68、69,就能在腔室6的內壁面形成有凹部62。亦即,形成有由腔室側部61的內壁面中並未安裝有反射環68、69的中央部分、反射環68的下端面、以及反射環69的上端面所包圍而成的凹部62。凹部62係在腔室6的內壁面沿著水平方向形成為圓環狀,且圍繞用以保持半導體晶圓W的保持部7。腔室側部61及反射環68、69係由強度和耐熱性優異的金屬材料(例如不鏽鋼)所形成。 When the reflection rings 68 and 69 are attached to the chamber side portion 61, a recessed portion 62 can be formed on the inner wall surface of the chamber 6. That is, a recessed portion 62 surrounded by a central portion of the inner wall surface of the chamber side portion 61 where the reflection rings 68 and 69 are not mounted, a lower end surface of the reflection ring 68, and an upper end surface of the reflection ring 69 is formed. The recessed portion 62 is formed in an annular shape along the horizontal direction on the inner wall surface of the chamber 6 and surrounds the holding portion 7 for holding the semiconductor wafer W. The cavity side portion 61 and the reflection rings 68 and 69 are formed of a metal material (for example, stainless steel) having excellent strength and heat resistance.
又,在腔室側部61係形成設置有用以對腔室6進行半導體晶圓W之搬入及搬出的搬運開口部(爐口)66。搬運開口部66係能夠藉由閘閥(gate valve)185而開閉。搬運開口 部66係連通至凹部62的外周面。因此,在閘閥185開放著搬運開口部66時,可以從搬運開口部66通過凹部62來進行半導體晶圓W往熱處理空間65之搬入以及進行半導體晶圓W從熱處理空間65之搬出。又,當閘閥185閉鎖搬運開口部66時就會使腔室6內的熱處理空間65形成為密閉空間。 Further, a transfer opening (furnace port) 66 is formed in the chamber side portion 61 for carrying in and out of the semiconductor wafer W into the chamber 6. The conveyance opening 66 can be opened and closed by a gate valve 185. The conveyance opening portion 66 communicates with the outer peripheral surface of the recessed portion 62. Therefore, when the transfer opening 66 is opened by the gate valve 185, the semiconductor wafer W can be carried into the heat treatment space 65 and the semiconductor wafer W can be carried out from the heat treatment space 65 through the concave portion 62 from the transfer opening 66. When the gate valve 185 closes the conveyance opening 66, the heat treatment space 65 in the chamber 6 is formed as a closed space.
又,在腔室6的內壁上部係形成設置有對熱處理空間65供給處理氣體的氣體供給孔81。氣體供給孔81亦可形成設置於比凹部62更上側位置,且設置於反射環68。氣體供給孔81係透過在腔室6的側壁內部形成為圓環狀的緩衝空間82而連通連接至氣體供給管83。氣體供給管83係連接至處理氣體供給源85。又,在氣體供給管83的路徑中途係夾插有閥84。當閥84被開放時,就會從處理氣體供給源85對緩衝空間82輸送供給處理氣體。已流入於緩衝空間82的處理氣體係以於流體阻力比氣體供給孔81更小的緩衝空間82內部擴展的方式流動並從氣體供給孔81往熱處理空間65內部供給。作為處理氣體係可以使用氮氣(N2)等的惰性氣體、或是氧(O2)、氨(NH3)等的反應性氣體(在本實施形態中為氮)。 A gas supply hole 81 is formed in the upper part of the inner wall of the chamber 6 to supply a processing gas to the heat treatment space 65. The gas supply hole 81 may be formed at a position higher than the recessed portion 62 and provided at the reflection ring 68. The gas supply hole 81 is connected to the gas supply pipe 83 through a buffer space 82 formed in an annular shape inside the side wall of the chamber 6. The gas supply pipe 83 is connected to a processing gas supply source 85. A valve 84 is inserted in the middle of the path of the gas supply pipe 83. When the valve 84 is opened, the processing gas is supplied from the processing gas supply source 85 to the buffer space 82. The processing gas system that has flowed into the buffer space 82 flows into the buffer space 82 having a smaller fluid resistance than the gas supply hole 81 and is supplied from the gas supply hole 81 into the heat treatment space 65. As the processing gas system, an inert gas such as nitrogen (N 2 ) or a reactive gas (such as nitrogen in this embodiment) such as oxygen (O 2 ) and ammonia (NH 3 ) can be used.
另一方面,在腔室6的內壁下部係形成設置有排出熱處理空間65內之氣體的氣體排氣孔86。氣體排氣孔86亦可形成設置於比凹部62更下側位置,且設置於反射環69。 氣體排氣孔86係透過在腔室6的側壁內部形成為圓環狀的緩衝空間87而連通連接至氣體排氣管88。氣體排氣管88係連接至排氣部190。又,在氣體排氣管88的路徑中途係夾插有閥89。當閥89被開放時,熱處理空間65的氣體就會從氣體排氣孔86經由緩衝空間87往氣體排氣管88排出。再者,氣體供給孔81及氣體排氣孔86係既可沿著腔室6的周方向設置有複數個,又可為狹縫(slit)狀。又,處理氣體供給源85及排氣部190係既可為設置於熱處理裝置1的機構,又可為可供熱處理裝置1設置的工廠的設施(utility)。 On the other hand, a gas exhaust hole 86 is formed in the lower portion of the inner wall of the chamber 6 to discharge the gas in the heat treatment space 65. The gas exhaust hole 86 may be formed at a position lower than the recessed portion 62 and provided at the reflection ring 69. The gas exhaust hole 86 is connected to the gas exhaust pipe 88 through a buffer space 87 formed in an annular shape inside the side wall of the chamber 6. The gas exhaust pipe 88 is connected to the exhaust section 190. A valve 89 is inserted in the middle of the path of the gas exhaust pipe 88. When the valve 89 is opened, the gas in the heat treatment space 65 is discharged from the gas exhaust hole 86 to the gas exhaust pipe 88 through the buffer space 87. Further, the gas supply holes 81 and the gas exhaust holes 86 may be provided in the circumferential direction of the chamber 6 or may be slit-shaped. The processing gas supply source 85 and the exhaust unit 190 may be a mechanism provided in the heat treatment apparatus 1 or a facility of a factory in which the heat treatment apparatus 1 can be installed.
又,在搬運開口部66之前端亦連接有將熱處理空間65內之氣體予以排出的氣體排氣管191。氣體排氣管191係透過閥192連接於排氣部190。藉由開放閥192,就能透過搬運開口部66來排出腔室6內的氣體。 A gas exhaust pipe 191 is also connected to the front end of the transport opening 66 to discharge the gas in the heat treatment space 65. The gas exhaust pipe 191 is connected to the exhaust unit 190 through a valve 192. By opening the valve 192, the gas in the chamber 6 can be exhausted through the conveyance opening 66.
圖2係顯示保持部7之整體外觀的立體圖。保持部7係具備基台環71、連結部72及承載體74所構成。基台環71、連結部72及承載體74係皆由石英所形成。亦即,保持部7的整體係由石英所形成。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of the holding portion 7. The holding portion 7 includes a base ring 71, a connecting portion 72, and a carrier 74. The abutment ring 71, the connecting portion 72, and the carrier 74 are all formed of quartz. That is, the entire holding portion 7 is formed of quartz.
基台環71係指從圓環形狀缺少一部分的圓弧形狀之石英構件。該缺少部分係為了預防後面所述的移載機構10之移載臂11與基台環71之干涉所設置。基台環71係載置 於凹部62之底面,藉此能由腔室6的壁面所支撐(參照圖1)。在基台環71之上表面係沿著其圓環形狀之圓周方向豎設有複數個連結部72(在本實施形態中為四個)。連結部72亦為石英的構件,能藉由焊接而黏著固定於基台環71。 The abutment ring 71 refers to a circular-arc-shaped quartz member lacking a part of the ring shape. This missing portion is provided to prevent interference between the transfer arm 11 and the abutment ring 71 of the transfer mechanism 10 described later. The abutment ring 71 is placed on the bottom surface of the recessed portion 62 so that it can be supported by the wall surface of the chamber 6 (see Fig. 1). On the upper surface of the abutment ring 71, a plurality of connecting portions 72 (four in this embodiment) are provided vertically along the circumferential direction of the annular shape. The connecting portion 72 is also a member of quartz, and can be adhesively fixed to the abutment ring 71 by welding.
承載體74係藉由設置於基台環71的四個連結部72所支撐。圖3係承載體74的俯視圖。又,圖4係承載體74的剖視圖。承載體74係具備保持板75、導環(guide ring)76及複數個基板支撐銷77。保持板75係由石英所形成的大致圓形之平板狀構件。保持板75之直徑係比半導體晶圓W之直徑更大。亦即,保持板75係具有比半導體晶圓W更大的平面尺寸。 The carrier 74 is supported by four connecting portions 72 provided on the abutment ring 71. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the carrier 74. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the carrier 74. The carrier 74 includes a holding plate 75, a guide ring 76, and a plurality of substrate support pins 77. The holding plate 75 is a substantially circular flat plate member made of quartz. The diameter of the holding plate 75 is larger than the diameter of the semiconductor wafer W. That is, the holding plate 75 has a larger planar size than the semiconductor wafer W.
在保持板75之上表面周緣部設置有導環76。導環76係指具有比半導體晶圓W之直徑更大的內徑的圓環形狀構件。例如在半導體晶圓W之直徑為ψ 300mm的情況下,導環76之內徑為ψ 320mm。導環76之內周係形成為從保持板75朝向上方變寬的錐(taper)面。導環76係由與保持板75同樣的石英所形成。導環76係既可焊接於保持板75之上表面,又可藉由不同加工所成的銷等來固定於保持板75。或是,亦可將保持板75和導環76加工作為一體的構件。 A guide ring 76 is provided on a peripheral edge portion of the upper surface of the holding plate 75. The guide ring 76 refers to a ring-shaped member having an inner diameter larger than the diameter of the semiconductor wafer W. For example, when the diameter of the semiconductor wafer W is ψ 300 mm, the inner diameter of the guide ring 76 is 320 320 mm. The inner periphery of the guide ring 76 is formed as a tapered surface that widens upward from the holding plate 75. The guide ring 76 is made of the same quartz as the holding plate 75. The guide ring 76 can be welded to the upper surface of the holding plate 75 or can be fixed to the holding plate 75 by pins or the like formed by different processes. Alternatively, the holding plate 75 and the guide ring 76 may be processed as an integrated member.
保持板75之上表面中之比導環76更靠內側的區域係 作為用以保持半導體晶圓W的平面狀之保持面75a。在保持板75之保持面75a係豎設有複數個基板支撐銷77。在本實施形態中係沿著與保持面75a之外周圓(導環76之外周圓)為同心圓的圓周上每隔30°豎設有合計12個基板支撐銷77。配置了12個基板支撐銷77的圓之直徑(對向的基板支撐銷77間之距離)係比半導體晶圓W之直徑更小,若半導體晶圓W之直徑為ψ 300mm則其直徑為ψ 270mm至ψ 280mm(在本實施形態中為ψ 280mm)。各自的基板支撐銷77係由石英所形成。複數個基板支撐銷77係既可藉由焊接來設置於保持板75之上表面,又可與保持板75加工成一體。 A region on the upper surface of the holding plate 75 that is inward of the guide ring 76 serves as a planar holding surface 75a for holding the semiconductor wafer W. A plurality of substrate support pins 77 are erected on the holding surface 75 a of the holding plate 75. In the present embodiment, a total of 12 substrate support pins 77 are erected every 30 ° along the circumference that is concentric with the outer circle (outer circle of the guide ring 76) of the holding surface 75a. The diameter of a circle in which 12 substrate support pins 77 are arranged (the distance between the opposite substrate support pins 77) is smaller than the diameter of the semiconductor wafer W. If the diameter of the semiconductor wafer W is ψ 300 mm, the diameter is ψ 270 mm to ψ 280 mm (in this embodiment, ψ 280 mm). The respective substrate support pins 77 are made of quartz. The plurality of substrate support pins 77 may be provided on the upper surface of the holding plate 75 by welding, or may be integrally processed with the holding plate 75.
回到圖2,豎設於基台環71的四個連結部72和承載體74之保持板75的周緣部係藉由焊接所黏著固定。亦即,承載體74和基台環71係藉由連結部72所固定連結。藉由如此的保持部7之基台環71支撐於腔室6之璧面,保持部7就能安裝於腔室6。在保持部7已安裝於腔室6的狀態下,承載體74的保持板75係成為水平姿勢(法線與鉛直方向一致的姿勢)。亦即,保持板75的保持面75a係成為水平面。 Returning to FIG. 2, the four connecting portions 72 erected on the abutment ring 71 and the peripheral edge portion of the holding plate 75 of the carrier 74 are adhered and fixed by welding. That is, the carrier 74 and the abutment ring 71 are fixedly connected by the connecting portion 72. By supporting the abutment ring 71 of the holding portion 7 on the face of the cavity 6, the holding portion 7 can be mounted on the cavity 6. In a state where the holding portion 7 is attached to the chamber 6, the holding plate 75 of the carrier 74 is in a horizontal posture (a posture in which the normal line matches the vertical direction). That is, the holding surface 75a of the holding plate 75 becomes a horizontal plane.
已搬入於腔室6的半導體晶圓W係以水平姿勢載置並保持於腔室6內所安裝的保持部7的承載體74之上方。此時,半導體晶圓W係藉由豎設於保持板75上的12個基板支撐銷77所支撐並保持於承載體74。更嚴格的說,12個 基板支撐銷77之上端部係接觸於半導體晶圓W之下表面而支撐該半導體晶圓W。因12個基板支撐銷77的高度(從基板支撐銷77之上端至保持板75之保持面75a的距離)為均一,故而可以藉由12個基板支撐銷77來支撐半導體晶圓W於水平姿勢。 The semiconductor wafer W that has been carried into the chamber 6 is placed in a horizontal posture and held above the carrier 74 of the holding portion 7 mounted in the chamber 6. At this time, the semiconductor wafer W is supported and held on the carrier 74 by 12 substrate support pins 77 erected on the holding plate 75. More specifically, the upper ends of the twelve substrate support pins 77 contact the lower surface of the semiconductor wafer W to support the semiconductor wafer W. Since the height of the 12 substrate support pins 77 (the distance from the upper end of the substrate support pin 77 to the holding surface 75a of the holding plate 75) is uniform, the semiconductor wafer can be supported in a horizontal posture by the 12 substrate support pins 77. .
又,半導體晶圓W係藉由複數個基板支撐銷77從保持板75之保持面75a隔出預定之間隔地支撐。導環76之厚度係比基板支撐銷77之高度更大。從而,藉由複數個基板支撐銷77所支撐的半導體晶圓W之水平方向的位置偏移係能藉由導環76來防止。 The semiconductor wafer W is supported at a predetermined interval from the holding surface 75 a of the holding plate 75 by a plurality of substrate support pins 77. The thickness of the guide ring 76 is larger than the height of the substrate support pin 77. Therefore, the horizontal positional deviation of the semiconductor wafer W supported by the plurality of substrate support pins 77 can be prevented by the guide ring 76.
又,如圖2及圖3所示,在承載體74之保持板75係上下貫通形成有開口部78。開口部78係為了接收輻射溫度計120(參照圖1)從承載體74所保持的半導體晶圓W之下表面輻射出的輻射光(紅外線光)所設置。亦即,輻射溫度計120係透過開口部78來接收從承載體74所保持的半導體晶圓W之下表面輻射出的光,且藉由另外設置的偵測器(detector)來測定該半導體晶圓W之溫度。進一步地,在承載體74之保持板75係穿設有為了後面所述的移載機構10之升降銷(lift pin)12進行半導體晶圓W之轉移所貫通的四個貫通孔79。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the holding plate 75 of the carrier 74 is formed with an opening portion 78 penetrating up and down. The opening portion 78 is provided to receive radiation light (infrared light) radiated from the lower surface of the semiconductor wafer W held by the carrier 74 by the radiation thermometer 120 (see FIG. 1). That is, the radiation thermometer 120 receives the light radiated from the lower surface of the semiconductor wafer W held by the carrier 74 through the opening 78, and measures the semiconductor wafer by a detector provided separately. The temperature of W. Further, the holding plate 75 of the carrier body 74 is provided with four through holes 79 penetrating through the lift pin 12 of the transfer mechanism 10 to be described later for transferring the semiconductor wafer W.
圖5係移載機構10的俯視圖。又,圖6係移載機構 10的側視圖。移載機構10係具備二支移載臂11。移載臂11係形成為沿著大概圓環狀之凹部62的圓弧形狀。在各自的移載臂11係豎設有二支升降銷12。各個移載臂11係能夠藉由水平移動機構13所轉動。水平移動機構13係使一對移載臂11相對於保持部7在移載動作位置(圖5的實線位置)與退避位置(圖5的二點鏈線位置)之間水平移動,該移載動作位置係進行半導體晶圓W之移載,該退避位置係以俯視觀察不與由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W重疊。作為水平移動機構13係既可為藉由個別的馬達使各個移載臂11分別轉動,又可為使用連桿(link)機構並藉由一個馬達使一對移載臂11連動並轉動。 FIG. 5 is a plan view of the transfer mechanism 10. 6 is a side view of the transfer mechanism 10. As shown in FIG. The transfer mechanism 10 includes two transfer arms 11. The transfer arm 11 is formed in a circular arc shape along a generally annular concave portion 62. Two lifting pins 12 are erected on each transfer arm 11. Each transfer arm 11 can be rotated by a horizontal movement mechanism 13. The horizontal movement mechanism 13 moves the pair of transfer arms 11 horizontally between the transfer operation position (the solid line position in FIG. 5) and the retreat position (the two-point chain line position in FIG. 5) with respect to the holding portion 7. The loading operation position is for transferring the semiconductor wafer W, and the retreat position does not overlap the semiconductor wafer W held by the holding section 7 in a plan view. As the horizontal movement mechanism 13, either the respective transfer arms 11 can be individually rotated by individual motors, or a pair of transfer arms 11 can be linked and rotated by a link mechanism and one motor.
又,一對移載臂11係藉由升降機構14與水平移動機構13一起升降移動。當升降機構14使一對移載臂11在移載動作位置上升時,合計四支升降銷12就會通過穿設於承載體74的貫通孔79(參照圖2、圖3),且升降銷12的上端會從承載體74的上表面突出。另一方面,當升降機構14使一對移載臂11在移載動作位置下降並從貫通孔79抽出升降銷12,且水平移動機構13為了使一對移載臂11開啟而移動時,各個移載臂11就會移動至退避位置。一對移載臂11的退避位置係在保持部7的基台環71之正上方。因基台環71係載置於凹部62的底面,故而移載臂11的退避位置係成為凹部62的內側。再者,在設置有移載機構10之驅動部(水平移動機構13及升降機購14)的部位之近旁亦 設置有省略圖示的排氣機構,且以移載機構10之驅動部周邊的氛圍能排出至腔室6之外部的方式所構成。 In addition, the pair of transfer arms 11 are moved up and down together with the horizontal movement mechanism 13 by a lifting mechanism 14. When the lifting mechanism 14 raises the pair of transfer arms 11 at the transfer operation position, a total of four lifting pins 12 pass through the through-hole 79 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) penetrating the carrier 74 and the lifting pins 12 The upper end of 12 protrudes from the upper surface of the carrier 74. On the other hand, when the lifting mechanism 14 lowers the pair of transfer arms 11 at the transfer operation position and withdraws the lifting pin 12 from the through hole 79, and the horizontal moving mechanism 13 moves to open the pair of transfer arms 11, each The transfer arm 11 moves to the retreat position. The retracted position of the pair of transfer arms 11 is directly above the abutment ring 71 of the holding portion 7. Since the abutment ring 71 is placed on the bottom surface of the recessed portion 62, the retreat position of the transfer arm 11 becomes the inside of the recessed portion 62. In addition, an exhaust mechanism (not shown) is provided near the portion where the drive unit (the horizontal movement mechanism 13 and the elevator 14) of the transfer mechanism 10 is provided, and the atmosphere around the drive unit of the transfer mechanism 10 is provided. It is constructed so that it can be discharged to the outside of the chamber 6.
回到圖1,設置於腔室6之上方的閃光加熱部5係在框體51之內側具備光源和反射器(reflector)52而構成,該光源係由複數根(在本實施形態中為30根)氙閃光燈FL所構成,該反射器52係以覆蓋該光源之上方的方式所設置。又,在閃光加熱部5的框體51之底部係安裝有燈光輻射窗53。構成閃光加熱部5之底板部的燈光輻射窗53係指藉由石英所形成的板狀之石英窗。藉由閃光加熱部5設置於腔室6的上方,來使燈光輻射窗53與上側腔室窗63相對向。閃光燈FL係從腔室6之上方透過燈光輻射窗53及上側腔室窗63來對熱處理空間65照射閃光。 Returning to FIG. 1, the flash heating section 5 provided above the chamber 6 is configured by including a light source and a reflector 52 inside the frame body 51. The light source is composed of a plurality of light sources (30 in this embodiment). (Root) A xenon flash FL. The reflector 52 is provided so as to cover the light source. A light radiation window 53 is attached to the bottom of the frame 51 of the flash heating unit 5. The light radiation window 53 constituting the bottom plate portion of the flash heating portion 5 refers to a plate-shaped quartz window formed of quartz. The flash heating section 5 is provided above the chamber 6 so that the light radiation window 53 and the upper chamber window 63 face each other. The flash FL is used to illuminate the heat treatment space 65 through the light radiation window 53 and the upper chamber window 63 from above the chamber 6.
複數個閃光燈FL係指各個具有長條之圓筒形狀的棒狀燈,且以各自的長邊方向沿著由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W之主面(換句話說是沿著水平方向)相互地成為平行的方式排列成平面狀。因而,藉由閃光燈FL之排列所形成的平面亦為水平面。 The plurality of flashes FL are each a rod-shaped lamp having a long cylindrical shape, and along the main surface of the semiconductor wafer W held by the holding portion 7 in the respective long side directions (in other words, along the horizontal (Directions) are arranged in a planar shape so as to be parallel to each other. Therefore, the plane formed by the arrangement of the flashes FL is also a horizontal plane.
氙閃光燈FL係具備:棒狀的玻璃管(放電管),係在其內部封入有氙氣且在其兩端部配設有連接於電容器(condenser)的陽極及陰極;以及觸發電極(trigger electrode),係附設於該玻璃管的外周面上。由於氙氣為電性絕緣體, 所以即便在電容器中蓄積有電荷,在普通的狀態下不會有電氣流動至玻璃管內。然而,在對觸發電極施加高電壓並破壞了絕緣的情況下,蓄積於電容器中的電氣便會瞬時流動至玻璃管內,且藉由當時的氙之原子或是分子的激勵而釋放出光。在如此的氙閃光燈FL中,由於事先蓄積於電容器中的靜電能量會被轉換成0.1毫秒(millisecond)至100毫秒之極短的光脈衝,所以具有比如鹵素燈HL之連續點亮的光源還能照射極強之光的特徵。亦即,閃光燈FL係指在未滿1秒之極短的時間內瞬間發光的脈衝發光燈。再者,閃光燈FL的發光時間係可以藉由對閃光燈FL進行電力供給的燈電源之線圈常數來調整。 The xenon flash FL system includes a rod-shaped glass tube (discharge tube) with an anode and a cathode connected to a capacitor at both ends thereof with xenon gas sealed therein, and a trigger electrode. Is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the glass tube. Since xenon is an electrical insulator, even if electric charges are accumulated in the capacitor, no electric current flows into the glass tube in a normal state. However, when a high voltage is applied to the trigger electrode and the insulation is destroyed, the electricity accumulated in the capacitor will flow into the glass tube instantaneously, and light will be released by the excitation of xenon atoms or molecules at that time. In such a xenon flash FL, since the electrostatic energy accumulated in the capacitor in advance is converted into an extremely short light pulse of 0.1 milliseconds to 100 milliseconds, a light source having a continuous light source such as a halogen lamp HL can The characteristic of shining extremely strong light. That is, the flash FL refers to a pulsed light emitting lamp that emits light instantaneously within a very short time of less than 1 second. In addition, the light emission time of the flash FL can be adjusted by a coil constant of a lamp power source that supplies power to the flash FL.
又,反射器52係以覆蓋複數個閃光燈FL整體的方式設置於複數個閃光燈FL之上方。反射器52的基本功能係將從複數個閃光燈FL所射出的閃光反射至熱處理空間65之側。反射器52係由鋁合金板所形成,其表面(面對閃光燈FL側那面)係藉由噴砂處理(blasting)而施予粗面化加工。 The reflector 52 is provided above the plurality of flashes FL so as to cover the entirety of the plurality of flashes FL. The basic function of the reflector 52 is to reflect the flashes emitted from the plurality of flashes FL to the side of the heat treatment space 65. The reflector 52 is formed of an aluminum alloy plate, and its surface (the surface facing the flash FL side) is roughened by blasting.
設置於腔室6之下方的鹵素加熱部4係在框體41的內側內建複數根(在本實施形態中為40根)鹵素燈HL作為主要的光源。鹵素加熱部4係指藉由複數個鹵素燈HL從腔室6之下方透過下側腔室窗64進行往熱處理空間65之光照射來加熱半導體晶圓W的光照射部。 The halogen heating unit 4 provided below the chamber 6 has a plurality of (40 in this embodiment) built-in halogen lamps HL as a main light source. The halogen heating section 4 is a light irradiation section for heating the semiconductor wafer W by a plurality of halogen lamps HL from below the chamber 6 through the lower chamber window 64 to irradiate light to the heat treatment space 65.
圖7係顯示作為鹵素加熱部4之主光源的複數個鹵素燈HL之配置的俯視圖。40根鹵素燈HL係分成上下二層所配置。在離保持部7較近的上層配設有20根鹵素燈HL,並且在比上層更遠離保持部7的下層亦配設有20根鹵素燈HL。各個鹵素燈HL係指具有長條之圓筒形狀的棒狀燈。上層、下層皆為20根的鹵素燈HL係以各自的長邊方向沿著由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W之主面(換句話說是沿著水平方向)相互地成為平行的方式所排列。因而,上層、下層皆藉由鹵素燈HL之排列所形成的平面係水平面。 FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the arrangement of a plurality of halogen lamps HL as the main light source of the halogen heating section 4. The 40 halogen lamps HL are arranged in two levels. Twenty halogen lamps HL are arranged on the upper layer closer to the holding section 7, and 20 halogen lamps HL are also arranged on the lower layer farther from the holding section 7 than the upper layer. Each halogen lamp HL refers to a rod-shaped lamp having a long cylindrical shape. The halogen lamps HL, each of which has 20 upper and lower layers, are parallel to each other along the major surface (in other words, the horizontal direction) of the semiconductor wafer W held by the holding portion 7 in their respective long side directions. Arranged. Therefore, the upper and lower layers are horizontal planes formed by the arrangement of the halogen lamps HL.
又,如圖7所示,就上層、下層而言,位於與由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W之周緣部對向的區域中的鹵素燈HL之配設密度,皆成為比位於與由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W之中央部對向的區域中的鹵素燈HL之配設密度更高。亦即,上下層的鹵素燈HL之配設間距(pitch)都是燈排列之周緣部比中央部更短。因此,對在藉由來自鹵素加熱部4之光照射所為的加熱時容易發生溫度降低的半導體晶圓W之周緣部可以進行更多的光量照射。 As shown in FIG. 7, in the upper layer and the lower layer, the arrangement density of the halogen lamps HL in a region facing the peripheral edge portion of the semiconductor wafer W held by the holding portion 7 is higher than that of the halogen lamps HL. The arrangement density of the halogen lamps HL in a region facing the central portion of the semiconductor wafer W held by the holding portion 7 is higher. That is, the arrangement pitch of the halogen lamps HL in the upper and lower layers is that the peripheral portion of the lamp arrangement is shorter than the central portion. Therefore, a larger amount of light can be irradiated to the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer W, which is liable to decrease in temperature during heating by light irradiation from the halogen heating portion 4.
又,由上層之鹵素燈HL所構成的燈群、和由下層之鹵素燈HL所構成的燈群係以交叉成格子狀的方式排列。亦即,以配置於上層的20根鹵素燈HL之長邊方向和配置於下層的20根鹵素燈HL之長邊方向相互地正交的方式, 配設有合計40根的鹵素燈HL。藉由將複數根棒狀之鹵素燈HL排列上下二層成格子狀,就能形成矩形之光源區域。 In addition, the lamp group composed of the halogen lamp HL on the upper layer and the lamp group composed of the halogen lamp HL on the lower layer are arranged in a lattice pattern. That is, a total of 40 halogen lamps HL are arranged so that the long-side directions of the 20 halogen lamps HL arranged in the upper layer and the long-side directions of the 20 halogen lamps HL arranged in the lower layer are orthogonal to each other. By arranging a plurality of rod-shaped halogen lamps HL on the upper and lower layers to form a grid, a rectangular light source region can be formed.
鹵素燈HL係指藉由通電至配設於玻璃管內部的燈絲來使燈絲白熱化並發光的燈絲方式之光源。在玻璃管的內部係封入有將鹵元素(碘、溴等)微量導入於氮或氬等之惰性氣體中所成的氣體。藉由導入鹵元素,就能夠一邊抑制燈絲的折損一邊將燈絲的溫度設定在高溫。從而,鹵素燈HL係比普通的白色燈泡還具有壽命較長且可以連續照射較強的光的特性。亦即,鹵素燈HL係指連續發光至少1秒以上的連續點亮燈。又,因鹵素燈HL為棒狀燈故而壽命長,且藉由使鹵素燈HL沿著水平方向配置就能使往上方之半導體晶圓W的輻射效率優異。 The halogen lamp HL refers to a light source of a filament system in which a filament is heated and glows by energizing a filament arranged inside a glass tube. A gas formed by introducing a trace amount of a halogen element (iodine, bromine, etc.) into an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon is enclosed in the glass tube. By introducing a halogen element, it is possible to set the temperature of the filament to a high temperature while suppressing the breakage of the filament. Therefore, the halogen lamp HL has a longer life and can continuously irradiate stronger light than ordinary white light bulbs. That is, the halogen lamp HL means a continuous lighting lamp that continuously emits light for at least 1 second. Moreover, since the halogen lamp HL is a rod-shaped lamp, it has a long life, and by arranging the halogen lamp HL in a horizontal direction, the radiation efficiency of the semiconductor wafer W upward can be excellent.
在40根鹵素燈HL中係包含有四根將燈絲對分所成的特殊之燈具。在特別區別將如此之燈絲對分所成的燈具的情況下係稱為片段燈(segment lamp)SHL。不過,片段燈SHL之外觀形狀係指具有與其他普通的36根鹵素燈HL相同之大小及形狀的棒狀,且在已微量導入鹵元素的惰性氣體中配設有燈絲的燈絲方式光源這點,片段燈SHL係與其他的鹵素燈HL相同。因而,在沒有必要特別區別片段燈SHL的情況下係將其他普通的36根鹵素燈HL和四根片段燈SHL總括起來簡單地統稱為鹵素燈HL。 The 40 halogen lamps HL contain four special lamps made by splitting the filaments. In the case of a lamp which is divided into such filaments, it is called segment lamp SHL. However, the appearance and shape of the segment lamp SHL refers to a filament-shaped light source having the same size and shape as other ordinary 36 halogen lamps HL and equipped with a filament in an inert gas into which a small amount of halogen element has been introduced. The segment lamp SHL is the same as other halogen lamps HL. Therefore, in the case where it is not necessary to distinguish the segment lamp SHL in particular, the other ordinary 36 halogen lamps HL and the four segment lamps SHL are collectively simply referred to as a halogen lamp HL.
在鹵素加熱部4之框體41內亦在二層鹵素燈HL之下側設置有反射器43(圖1)。反射器43係將從複數個鹵素燈HL所射出的光反射至熱處理空間65之側。 A reflector 43 (FIG. 1) is also provided in the housing 41 of the halogen heating section 4 under the two-layer halogen lamp HL. The reflector 43 reflects the light emitted from the plurality of halogen lamps HL to the side of the heat treatment space 65.
又,在本實施形態之鹵素加熱部4係除了配設有作為主光源的40根鹵素燈HL以外,還配設有作為輔助光源的輔助燈AHL。圖8係顯示輔助燈AHL之配置構成的示意圖。在同圖中係為了方便圖示起見,以點線來顯示普通的36根鹵素燈HL。所謂普通的鹵素燈HL係指將未被分割的1根燈絲從棒狀的玻璃管之一端側配設及於另一端側的燈具。又,圖8係與普通的鹵素燈HL區別來圖示片段燈SHL,並且投影顯示由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W。 In addition, in the halogen heating section 4 of this embodiment, in addition to the 40 halogen lamps HL as the main light source, an auxiliary lamp AHL as an auxiliary light source is also provided. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the auxiliary lamp AHL. In the same figure, for the convenience of illustration, the ordinary 36 halogen lamps HL are shown with dotted lines. The so-called ordinary halogen lamp HL refers to a lamp in which an undivided filament is arranged from one end side of a rod-shaped glass tube to the other end side. 8 shows the segment lamp SHL differently from the ordinary halogen lamp HL, and the semiconductor wafer W held by the holding section 7 is projected and displayed.
如圖8所示,在藉由將40根棒狀之鹵素燈HL排列上下二層成格子狀所形成的矩形之光源區域內,完整地包含有與由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W之主面對向的區域。 As shown in FIG. 8, in a rectangular light source region formed by arranging 40 rod-shaped halogen lamps HL in two layers above and below, a semiconductor wafer W held by the holding portion 7 is completely included. The area the Lord faces.
片段燈SHL係隔著棒狀的玻璃管之長邊方向的中央部分而在兩端具備燈絲。燈絲係以預定密度多層地捲繞例如鎢(tungsten)之細線所構成。在片段燈SHL係藉由與該燈絲相同材質的直線狀之鎢線來連接兩側的燈絲。當通電至片段燈SHL時,僅有對分所成的兩側之燈絲會白熱化且發光。亦即,片段燈SHL係在棒狀的玻璃管之長邊方向中央部分 不發光,而在隔著該中央部分的兩側發光。 The segment lamp SHL is provided with a filament at both ends via a central portion in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped glass tube. The filament is formed by winding a thin wire such as tungsten in multiple layers at a predetermined density. The segment lamp SHL is connected to the filaments on both sides by a linear tungsten wire of the same material as the filament. When power is applied to the segment lamp SHL, only the filaments on both sides formed by the halving will become white and glow. That is, the segment lamp SHL does not emit light at the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped glass tube, but emits light at both sides across the central portion.
在上下二層的格子狀燈具排列中,在上層及下層之各層中包含有二根片段燈SHL。如圖8所示,以對分所成的燈絲對向於與藉由40根鹵素燈HL所形成的矩形之光源區域的四角落對應的半導體晶圓W之周緣部的方式配設有合計四根片段燈SHL。從而,各自的片段燈SHL係對與矩形之光源區域的四角落對向的半導體晶圓W之周緣部中之二處照射光。再者,以下亦將與藉由40根鹵素燈HL所形成的矩形之光源區域的四角落對向的半導體晶圓W之周緣部稱為「半導體晶圓W之四角落」。 In the arrangement of the grid-like lamps on the upper and lower levels, two segment lamps SHL are included in each of the upper and lower levels. As shown in FIG. 8, a total of four filaments are arranged so that a total of four filaments face the periphery of the semiconductor wafer W corresponding to the four corners of the rectangular light source region formed by the 40 halogen lamps HL. Root fragment light SHL. Therefore, each of the segment lamps SHL irradiates light to two of the peripheral portions of the semiconductor wafer W facing the four corners of the rectangular light source region. In addition, hereinafter, the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer W that faces the four corners of the rectangular light source region formed by the 40 halogen lamps HL will be referred to as "four corners of the semiconductor wafer W".
在鹵素加熱部4係配設有八個輔助燈AHL作為輔助光源。在第一實施形態中,各個輔助燈AHL之外觀形狀為U字形狀。各個輔助燈AHL之發光方式係與上述的鹵素燈HL相同的燈絲方式。亦即,輔助燈AHL係在U字形狀之玻璃管的內部封入已微量導入鹵元素的惰性氣體,並且配設U字形狀之燈絲。 Eight halogen lamps AHL are arranged in the halogen heating section 4 as auxiliary light sources. In the first embodiment, the external shape of each auxiliary lamp AHL is a U shape. The lighting method of each auxiliary lamp AHL is the same filament method as the halogen lamp HL described above. In other words, the auxiliary lamp AHL is a U-shaped glass tube that is filled with an inert gas in which a halogen element has been introduced in a trace amount, and is provided with a U-shaped filament.
八個輔助燈AHL係在藉由40根鹵素燈HL所形成的矩形之光源區域的四角落各配置有二個。八個輔助燈AHL係藉由控制部3來個別地控制輸出。如圖8所示,各個輔助燈AHL係以前端部分對向於半導體晶圓W之四角落的方式所配置。藉此,各個輔助燈AHL係可以藉由點亮來對半 導體晶圓W之四角落的其中任一角落照射光。 The eight auxiliary lamps AHL are arranged at two corners of a rectangular light source region formed by 40 halogen lamps HL. The eight auxiliary lights AHL are individually controlled by the control unit 3 for output. As shown in FIG. 8, each auxiliary lamp AHL is arranged such that the front end portion faces the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W. Thereby, each auxiliary lamp AHL can illuminate any one of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W by lighting.
控制部3係控制設置於熱處理裝置1之上述的各種動作機構。作為控制部3之硬體(hardware)的構成係與一般的電腦(computer)同樣。亦即,控制部3係具備:CPU(Central Processing Unit;中央處理單元),係進行各種運算處理的電路;ROM(Read Only Memory;唯讀記憶體),係記憶基本程式(program)的讀取專用之記憶體;RAM(Random Access Memory;隨機存取記憶體),係記憶各種資訊的讀寫自如之記憶體;以及磁碟,係事先記憶控制用軟體(software)或資料(data)等。藉由控制部3的CPU執行預定的處理程式來進行熱處理裝置1中的處理。 The control unit 3 controls the above-mentioned various operating mechanisms provided in the heat treatment apparatus 1. The configuration of the hardware as the control unit 3 is the same as that of a general computer. That is, the control unit 3 is provided with: a CPU (Central Processing Unit; central processing unit), which is a circuit for performing various arithmetic processing; a ROM (Read Only Memory), which reads a memory basic program Dedicated memory; RAM (Random Access Memory) is a read-write memory that stores various information; and magnetic disks are software or data for memory control in advance. The processing in the heat treatment apparatus 1 is performed by the CPU of the control unit 3 executing a predetermined processing program.
除了上述的構成以外,為了防止藉由在半導體晶圓之熱處理時從鹵素燈HL及閃光燈FL產生的熱能量所致的鹵素加熱部4、閃光加熱部5及腔室6之過度的溫度上升,熱處理裝置1還具備各種冷卻用的結構。例如,在腔室6的壁體係設置有水冷管(省略圖示)。又,鹵素加熱部4及閃光加熱部5係形成為在內部形成氣體流來排熱的氣冷結構。又,亦在上側腔室窗63與燈光輻射窗53之間隙供給有空氣,藉此冷卻閃光加熱部5及上側腔室窗63。 In addition to the above-mentioned configuration, in order to prevent excessive temperature rise of the halogen heating section 4, the flash heating section 5, and the chamber 6 due to the thermal energy generated from the halogen lamp HL and the flash FL during heat treatment of the semiconductor wafer, The heat treatment apparatus 1 is also provided with various cooling structures. For example, a water cooling pipe (not shown) is provided in the wall system of the chamber 6. In addition, the halogen heating section 4 and the flash heating section 5 are formed as an air-cooled structure in which a gas flow is formed inside to exhaust heat. In addition, air is also supplied between the upper chamber window 63 and the light radiation window 53 to cool the flash heating section 5 and the upper chamber window 63.
其次,針對熱處理裝置1中的半導體晶圓W之處理順序加以說明。在此成為處理對象的半導體晶圓W係指因離 子佈植法而被添加了雜質(離子)的半導體基板。該雜質之活性化係藉由熱處理裝置1的閃光照射加熱處理(退火)所執行。以下說明的熱處理裝置1之處理順序係藉由控制部3控制熱處理裝置1之各個動作機構所進行。 Next, a processing procedure of the semiconductor wafer W in the heat treatment apparatus 1 will be described. The semiconductor wafer W to be processed here refers to a semiconductor substrate to which impurities (ions) are added by an ion implantation method. The activation of the impurities is performed by the flash irradiation heat treatment (annealing) of the heat treatment apparatus 1. The processing sequence of the heat treatment apparatus 1 described below is performed by the control unit 3 controlling each operation mechanism of the heat treatment apparatus 1.
首先,開啟閘閥185並開放搬運開口部66,藉由裝置外部的搬運機器人透過搬運開口部66將半導體晶圓W搬入於腔室6內的熱處理空間65。藉由搬運機器人所搬入的半導體晶圓W係進出至保持部7之正上方位置為止而停止。然後,移載機構10的一對移載臂11從退避位置水平移動至移載動作位置並上升,藉此升降銷12會通過貫通孔79並從承載體74的保持板75之上表面突出來接收半導體晶圓W。此時,升降銷12係上升至比基板支撐銷77之上端更上方為止。 First, the gate valve 185 is opened and the transfer opening portion 66 is opened, and a semiconductor robot W is transferred into the heat treatment space 65 in the chamber 6 through the transfer opening portion 66 by a transfer robot outside the apparatus. The semiconductor wafer W carried by the transfer robot is stopped by being moved in and out to a position directly above the holding portion 7. Then, the pair of transfer arms 11 of the transfer mechanism 10 are horizontally moved from the retracted position to the transfer operation position and raised, whereby the lift pin 12 passes through the through hole 79 and protrudes from the upper surface of the holding plate 75 of the carrier 74 Receives a semiconductor wafer W. At this time, the lift pin 12 is raised to a position higher than the upper end of the substrate support pin 77.
在半導體晶圓W載置於升降銷12之後,搬運機器人會從熱處理空間65退出,且藉由閘閥185來閉鎖搬運開口部66。然後,藉由一對移載臂11下降,半導體晶圓W就能從移載機構10轉移至保持部7的承載體74並以水平姿勢從下方被保持。半導體晶圓W係藉由豎設於保持板75上的複數個基板支撐銷77所支撐並保持於承載體74。又,半導體晶圓W係將完成圖案形成並佈植有雜質的表面作為上表面並保持於保持部7。在藉由複數根基板支撐銷77所支撐的半導體晶圓W之背面(與表面為相反側的主面)與 保持板75的保持面75a之間係形成有預定之間隔。已下降至承載體74之下方的一對移載臂11係藉由水平移動機構13而退避至退避位置,亦即退避至凹部62的內側。 After the semiconductor wafer W is placed on the lift pin 12, the transfer robot is withdrawn from the heat treatment space 65, and the transfer opening 66 is closed by the gate valve 185. When the pair of transfer arms 11 is lowered, the semiconductor wafer W can be transferred from the transfer mechanism 10 to the carrier 74 of the holding portion 7 and held in a horizontal posture from below. The semiconductor wafer W is supported and held on the carrier 74 by a plurality of substrate support pins 77 erected on the holding plate 75. In addition, the semiconductor wafer W is held on the holding portion 7 with a surface on which patterning has been completed and impurities are implanted as an upper surface. A predetermined interval is formed between the back surface (the main surface opposite to the surface) of the semiconductor wafer W supported by the plurality of substrate support pins 77 and the holding surface 75a of the holding plate 75. The pair of transfer arms 11 that have been lowered below the carrier 74 are retreated to the retreat position by the horizontal moving mechanism 13, that is, retreat to the inside of the recess 62.
又,在藉由閘閥185來閉鎖搬運開口部66並使熱處理空間65形成為密閉空間之後,進行腔室6內部的氛圍調整。具體而言,閥84被開放並從氣體供給孔81對熱處理空間65供給處理氣體。在本實施形態中係對腔室6內的熱處理空間65供給氮作為處理氣體。又,閥89被開放並從氣體排氣孔86排出腔室6內部的氣體。藉此,從腔室6內的熱處理空間65之上部所供給來的處理氣體會往下方流動並從熱處理空間65之下部排出,藉此能使熱處理空間65置換成氮氛圍。又,藉由閥192被開放,亦能從搬運開口部66排出腔室6內部的氣體。更且,亦能藉由省略圖示的排氣機構來排出移載機構10的驅動部周邊之氛圍。 After the conveyance opening 66 is closed by the gate valve 185 and the heat treatment space 65 is formed as a closed space, the atmosphere inside the chamber 6 is adjusted. Specifically, the valve 84 is opened and the processing gas is supplied to the heat treatment space 65 from the gas supply hole 81. In this embodiment, nitrogen is supplied as a processing gas to the heat treatment space 65 in the chamber 6. In addition, the valve 89 is opened, and the gas inside the chamber 6 is exhausted from the gas exhaust hole 86. Thereby, the processing gas supplied from the upper part of the heat treatment space 65 in the chamber 6 flows downward and is discharged from the lower part of the heat treatment space 65, whereby the heat treatment space 65 can be replaced with a nitrogen atmosphere. Further, by opening the valve 192, the gas inside the chamber 6 can be discharged from the conveyance opening 66. Furthermore, the atmosphere around the drive section of the transfer mechanism 10 can be exhausted by an exhaust mechanism (not shown).
在腔室6內部置換成氮氛圍,且半導體晶圓W藉由保持部7的承載體74以水平姿勢從下方被保持之後,鹵素加熱部4的40根鹵素燈HL會一齊點亮而開始預備加熱(輔助(assist)加熱)。從鹵素燈HL所射出的鹵素光係穿透由石英所形成的下側腔室窗64及承載體74並從半導體晶圓W之背面照射。藉由接受來自鹵素燈HL之光照射就能使半導體晶圓W被預備加熱並使溫度上升。再者,因移載機構10的移載臂11係退避至凹部62的內側,故而不會造成藉 由鹵素燈HL所致的加熱之障礙。 After the interior of the chamber 6 is replaced with a nitrogen atmosphere, and the semiconductor wafer W is held from below by the carrier 74 of the holding portion 7 in a horizontal posture, the 40 halogen lamps HL of the halogen heating portion 4 are turned on together to start preparation Heating (assist heating). The halogen light emitted from the halogen lamp HL passes through the lower chamber window 64 and the carrier 74 formed of quartz, and is irradiated from the back surface of the semiconductor wafer W. By receiving light irradiation from the halogen lamp HL, the semiconductor wafer W can be preheated and the temperature can be increased. In addition, since the transfer arm 11 of the transfer mechanism 10 is retracted to the inside of the recessed portion 62, it does not cause an obstacle to heating by the halogen lamp HL.
在進行藉由鹵素燈HL所為的預備加熱時,半導體晶圓W之溫度能藉由輻射溫度計120所測定。亦即,輻射溫度計120係接收從保持於承載體74的半導體晶圓W之背面透過開口部78所輻射出的紅外光並測定升溫中的晶圓溫度。經測定的半導體晶圓W之溫度係傳達至控制部3。控制部3係一邊監視藉由來自鹵素燈HL之光照射而升溫的半導體晶圓W之溫度是否已到達預定之預備加熱溫度T1,一邊控制鹵素燈HL之輸出。亦即,控制部3係基於藉由輻射溫度計120所測定的測定值來回授控制(feedback control)鹵素燈HL的輸出,以使半導體晶圓W的溫度成為預備加熱溫度T1。預備加熱溫度T1係設為200℃至800℃左右,較佳為350℃至600℃左右(在本實施形態中為600℃)。 When the preliminary heating by the halogen lamp HL is performed, the temperature of the semiconductor wafer W can be measured by the radiation thermometer 120. That is, the radiation thermometer 120 receives the infrared light radiated from the back surface of the semiconductor wafer W held by the carrier 74 through the opening 78 and measures the temperature of the wafer while the temperature is increasing. The measured temperature of the semiconductor wafer W is transmitted to the control unit 3. The control unit 3 controls the output of the halogen lamp HL while monitoring whether or not the temperature of the semiconductor wafer W heated by the irradiation of light from the halogen lamp HL has reached a predetermined preliminary heating temperature T1. That is, the control unit 3 returns control of the output of the halogen lamp HL based on the measurement value measured by the radiation thermometer 120 so that the temperature of the semiconductor wafer W becomes the preliminary heating temperature T1. The preliminary heating temperature T1 is set to about 200 ° C to 800 ° C, and preferably about 350 ° C to 600 ° C (600 ° C in this embodiment).
在半導體晶圓W的溫度已到達預備加熱溫度T1之後,控制部3係將半導體晶圓W暫時維持於該預備加熱溫度T1。具體而言,在藉由輻射溫度計120所測定的半導體晶圓W之溫度已到達預備加熱溫度T1的時間點控制部3會調整鹵素燈HL的輸出,且將半導體晶圓W的溫度大致維持於預備加熱溫度T1。 After the temperature of the semiconductor wafer W has reached the preliminary heating temperature T1, the control unit 3 temporarily maintains the semiconductor wafer W at the preliminary heating temperature T1. Specifically, at a time point when the temperature of the semiconductor wafer W measured by the radiation thermometer 120 has reached the pre-heating temperature T1, the control unit 3 adjusts the output of the halogen lamp HL and maintains the temperature of the semiconductor wafer W at approximately Preliminary heating temperature T1.
可是,鹵素加熱部4的40根鹵素燈HL係全部為棒狀 燈。然後,在40根鹵素燈HL中係為了調整半導體晶圓W之四角落的溫度而包含有四根片段燈SHL。在藉由鹵素燈HL所為的半導體晶圓W之預備加熱時,容易發生半導體晶圓W之周緣部近旁的溫度成為與中央部分不同的溫度之傾向,特別是半導體晶圓W之四角落的溫度容易成為不均一。因此,能從片段燈SHL對半導體晶圓W之四角落照射光以調整該四角落的溫度。 However, all the 40 halogen lamps HL of the halogen heating section 4 are rod-shaped lamps. Then, among the 40 halogen lamps HL, four segment lamps SHL are included to adjust the temperature of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W. During the preliminary heating of the semiconductor wafer W by the halogen lamp HL, the temperature near the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer W tends to be different from the temperature at the center, especially the temperature at the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W. Easy to become uneven. Therefore, the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W can be irradiated with light from the segment lamp SHL to adjust the temperature of the four corners.
但是,僅進行藉由片段燈SHL所為的調整將會殘留如下的問題。圖9係預備加熱時的半導體晶圓W之俯視圖。作為利用藉由片段燈SHL所為的調整來提高半導體晶圓W之面內整體的溫度分布均一性的結果,有時僅有半導體晶圓W之四角落中的一處之溫度會變得比其他的區域更高而成為熱點。之所以如此地造成僅有半導體晶圓W之四角落中的一處之溫度不同係因腔室6之結構會藉由搬運開口部66等之存在而不一定成為對稱所致。 However, only the adjustment performed by the segment lamp SHL will leave the following problems. FIG. 9 is a plan view of the semiconductor wafer W during preliminary heating. As a result of using the adjustment of the segment lamp SHL to improve the uniformity of the temperature distribution in the entire surface of the semiconductor wafer W, the temperature of only one of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W may become higher than other temperatures. The area is higher and becomes a hot spot. The reason why the temperature difference at only one of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W is caused by the structure of the chamber 6 may not be symmetrical due to the presence of the conveyance opening 66 or the like.
如圖9所示,在半導體晶圓W之四角落中的一處之區域C1出現了熱點。為了消除該熱點,有必要使對區域C1進行光照射的片段燈SHL之輸出降低。可是,各個片段燈SHL係對半導體晶圓W之四角落中的二處進行光照射的緣故,使對區域C1進行了光照射的片段燈SHL之輸出降低的話,半導體晶圓W之四角落中的區域C2或區域C3之照明度就會降低而溫度亦會降低。如此,在消除區域C1之 熱點的同時,會在區域C2或區域C3發生冷點。結果,作為半導體晶圓W之整體的面內溫度分布均一性不會改善。換句話說,難以個別地調整半導體晶圓W之四角落中的僅特定之部位的溫度。 As shown in FIG. 9, a hot spot appears in a region C1 in one of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W. In order to eliminate this hot spot, it is necessary to reduce the output of the segment lamp SHL that irradiates the area C1 with light. However, because each of the segment lamps SHL irradiates light to two of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W, if the output of the segment lamp SHL that irradiates light to the region C1 is reduced, the semiconductor wafer W The area C2 or area C3 will have lower illuminance and lower temperature. In this way, while eliminating the hot spots in area C1, cold spots will occur in area C2 or area C3. As a result, the uniformity of the in-plane temperature distribution as a whole of the semiconductor wafer W is not improved. In other words, it is difficult to individually adjust the temperature of only a specific portion of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W.
於是,要藉由輔助燈AHL來個別地調整半導體晶圓W之四角落的各個角落之照明度。因各個輔助燈AHL係僅對半導體晶圓W之四角落中的一處進行光照射,故而能夠個別地調整該四角落之照明度。例如,在上述之例中,若使對已出現熱點的區域C1進行光照射的片段燈SHL之輸出降低而區域C2或區域C3之照明度降低的話,能從對向於區域C2或區域C3的輔助燈AHL進行光照射來抑制區域C2或區域C3的照明度降低。 Therefore, the illuminance of each corner of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W is individually adjusted by the auxiliary lamp AHL. Since each auxiliary lamp AHL irradiates light to only one of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W, the illuminance of the four corners can be adjusted individually. For example, in the above example, if the output of the segment lamp SHL that irradiates light to the area C1 where the hot spot has appeared is reduced, and the illuminance of the area C2 or C3 is reduced, it can be changed from The auxiliary lamp AHL performs light irradiation to suppress a decrease in the illuminance of the region C2 or the region C3.
藉由如此,就可個別地調整預備加熱時的半導體晶圓W之四角落的各個角落之溫度並適當地調整包含該四角落的半導體晶圓W之周緣部的溫度。結果,可以提高作為半導體晶圓W之整體的面內溫度分布均一性。 By doing so, the temperature of each of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W during the preliminary heating can be individually adjusted, and the temperature of the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer W including the four corners can be adjusted appropriately. As a result, the uniformity of the in-plane temperature distribution as a whole of the semiconductor wafer W can be improved.
在半導體晶圓W之溫度到達預備加熱溫度T1並已經過預定時間的時間點,閃光加熱部5之閃光燈FL會對半導體晶圓W之表面進行閃光照射。此時,從閃光燈FL所輻射出的閃光之一部分係直接朝向腔室6內部,其他的一部分則暫時藉由反射器52反射之後才朝向腔室6內部,藉 由此等的閃光之照射就能進行半導體晶圓W之閃光加熱。 When the temperature of the semiconductor wafer W reaches the pre-heating temperature T1 and a predetermined time has elapsed, the flash FL of the flash heating section 5 flash-irradiates the surface of the semiconductor wafer W. At this time, a part of the flash light radiated from the flash FL is directly directed to the inside of the cavity 6, and the other part is temporarily reflected by the reflector 52 before being directed to the inside of the cavity 6. By such a flash light irradiation, Flash heating of the semiconductor wafer W is performed.
因閃光加熱係藉由來自閃光燈FL的閃光照射所進行,故而可以使半導體晶圓W之表面溫度在短時間內上升。亦即,從閃光燈FL所照射的閃光係指事先蓄積於電容器中的靜電能量轉換成極短的光脈衝,且照射時間為0.1毫秒以上100毫秒以下左右的極短且強的閃光。然後,藉由來自閃光燈FL的閃光照射所閃光加熱的半導體晶圓W之表面溫度係瞬間上升至1000℃以上的處理溫度T2,且在佈植於半導體晶圓W內的雜質被活性化之後,表面溫度會急速地下降。如此,因在熱處理裝置1中係可以使半導體晶圓W之表面溫度在極短時間內升降,故而可以一邊抑制藉由佈植於半導體晶圓W內的雜質之熱所致的擴散一邊進行雜質之活性化。再者,因雜質之活性化所需的時間係比起該雜質之熱擴散所需的時間還極為短,故而即便是在0.1毫秒至100毫秒左右之不發生擴散的短時間內仍能完成活性化。 Since the flash heating is performed by flash irradiation from the flash FL, the surface temperature of the semiconductor wafer W can be raised in a short time. That is, the flash light irradiated from the flash FL refers to an extremely short and strong flash light in which the electrostatic energy stored in the capacitor is converted into an extremely short light pulse and the irradiation time is about 0.1 milliseconds to 100 milliseconds. Then, the surface temperature of the semiconductor wafer W heated by the flash light from the flash FL is instantaneously raised to a processing temperature T2 of 1000 ° C. or higher, and after the impurities implanted in the semiconductor wafer W are activated, The surface temperature drops rapidly. In this way, since the surface temperature of the semiconductor wafer W can be raised and lowered in an extremely short time in the heat treatment apparatus 1, impurities can be carried out while suppressing diffusion due to the heat of the impurities implanted in the semiconductor wafer W. Of activation. Furthermore, since the time required for the activation of an impurity is extremely short compared to the time required for the thermal diffusion of the impurity, the activity can be completed even in a short time without diffusion of about 0.1 to 100 milliseconds. Into.
在本實施形態中係藉由輔助燈AHL來個別地調整半導體晶圓W之四角落的各個角落之溫度,以使預備加熱階段的半導體晶圓W之面內溫度分布均一。結果,亦可以使閃光照射時的半導體晶圓W表面之面內溫度分布均一。 In this embodiment, the temperature of each of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W is individually adjusted by the auxiliary lamp AHL, so that the in-plane temperature distribution of the semiconductor wafer W in the preliminary heating stage is uniform. As a result, the in-plane temperature distribution of the surface of the semiconductor wafer W during the flash irradiation can be made uniform.
在閃光加熱處理結束之後,鹵素燈HL會在經過預定時間後熄滅。藉此,半導體晶圓W會從預備加熱溫度T1急速地降溫。降溫中的半導體晶圓W之溫度係藉由輻射溫度計120所測定,其測定結果係傳達至控制部3。控制部3係根據輻射溫度計120之測定結果來監視半導體晶圓W之溫度是否已降溫至預定溫度。然後,在半導體晶圓W之溫度降溫至預定以下之後,移載機構10的一對移載臂11會再次從退避位置水平移動至移載動作位置並上升,藉此升降銷12會從承載體74之上表面突出並從承載體74接收熱處理後的半導體晶圓W。接著,藉由閘閥185所閉鎖的搬運開口部66被開放,載置於升降銷12上的半導體晶圓W會藉由裝置外部的搬運機器人所搬出,且完成熱處理裝置1中的半導體晶圓W之加熱處理。 After the flash heating process is completed, the halogen lamp HL is turned off after a predetermined time has elapsed. Thereby, the semiconductor wafer W is rapidly cooled down from the preliminary heating temperature T1. The temperature of the semiconductor wafer W during the temperature reduction is measured by the radiation thermometer 120, and the measurement result is transmitted to the control unit 3. The control unit 3 monitors whether the temperature of the semiconductor wafer W has been lowered to a predetermined temperature based on the measurement result of the radiation thermometer 120. Then, after the temperature of the semiconductor wafer W falls below a predetermined value, the pair of transfer arms 11 of the transfer mechanism 10 will move horizontally from the retreat position to the transfer operation position and rise again, whereby the lift pin 12 will move from the carrier. The upper surface of 74 protrudes and receives the heat-treated semiconductor wafer W from the carrier 74. Next, the transfer opening 66 closed by the gate valve 185 is opened, and the semiconductor wafer W placed on the lift pin 12 is carried out by a transfer robot outside the apparatus, and the semiconductor wafer W in the heat treatment apparatus 1 is completed. Of heat treatment.
在第一實施形態中係在藉由鹵素燈HL所形成的矩形之光源區域的四角落配置具有U字形狀的輔助燈AHL,且藉由該輔助燈AHL來個別地調整半導體晶圓W之四角落的各個角落之溫度。藉此,在藉由鹵素燈HL所為的預備加熱時可以適當地調整包含半導體晶圓W之四角落的半導體晶圓W之周緣部的溫度,且可以使預備加熱時的半導體晶圓W之面內溫度分布均一。結果,亦可以使閃光加熱時的半導體晶圓W表面之面內溫度分布均一。 In the first embodiment, the auxiliary lamp AHL having a U-shape is arranged at the four corners of the rectangular light source region formed by the halogen lamp HL, and the semiconductor wafer W-4 is individually adjusted by the auxiliary lamp AHL. The temperature in every corner of the corner. Accordingly, the temperature of the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer W including the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W can be appropriately adjusted during the preliminary heating by the halogen lamp HL, and the surface of the semiconductor wafer W during the preliminary heating can be adjusted. The internal temperature distribution is uniform. As a result, the in-plane temperature distribution of the surface of the semiconductor wafer W during flash heating can also be made uniform.
再者,雖然只要配置輔助燈AHL,就亦能考慮不需要 片段燈SHL,但是具有U字形狀的輔助燈AHL之額定輸出係不得不成為比棒狀的片段燈SHL之額定輸出更低。因而,在不設置片段燈SHL而僅配置輔助燈AHL的構成中,恐有無法使半導體晶圓W之四角落充分地升溫而會在該四角落發生冷點之虞。因此,較佳是除了配置輔助燈AHL之外還配置片段燈SHL,以補U字形狀的輔助燈AHL之輸出不足。 In addition, although the auxiliary lamp AHL can be configured, the segment lamp SHL can be considered, but the rated output of the auxiliary lamp AHL having a U-shape has to be lower than that of the rod-shaped segment lamp SHL. Therefore, in a configuration in which only the auxiliary lamp AHL is provided without the segment lamp SHL, there is a possibility that the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W cannot be sufficiently heated and a cold spot may occur in the four corners. Therefore, it is preferable to configure the segment lamp SHL in addition to the auxiliary lamp AHL to supplement the insufficient output of the U-shaped auxiliary lamp AHL.
其次,針對本發明的第二實施形態加以說明。第二實施形態的熱處理裝置1之整體構成係與第一實施形態大概相同。又,第二實施形態的熱處理裝置1中的半導體晶圓W之處理順序亦與第一實施形態同樣。第二實施形態與第一實施形態不同之處係在於輔助燈AHL的形狀。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The overall configuration of the heat treatment apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment. The processing sequence of the semiconductor wafer W in the heat treatment apparatus 1 of the second embodiment is also the same as that of the first embodiment. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the shape of the auxiliary lamp AHL.
圖10係顯示第二實施形態的輔助燈AHL之形狀的示意圖。在同圖中,針對與第一實施形態相同的要素係附記與圖8相同的符號。在第二實施形態中係配設四個輔助燈AHL。然後,如圖10所示,第二實施形態的輔助燈AHL係將U字形狀之前端部分形成為沿著由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W之端緣部的形狀。除了輔助燈AHL之形狀以外的第二實施形態之其餘構成係與第一實施形態相同。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of the auxiliary lamp AHL according to the second embodiment. In the figure, the same elements as in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIG. 8. In the second embodiment, four auxiliary lamps AHL are provided. Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the auxiliary lamp AHL of the second embodiment has a U-shaped front end portion formed in a shape along the edge portion of the semiconductor wafer W held by the holding portion 7. Except for the shape of the auxiliary lamp AHL, the remaining structure of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
即便是在第二實施形態中,仍是在藉由鹵素燈HL所 形成的矩形之光源區域的四角落配置輔助燈AHL,且藉由該輔助燈AHL來個別地調整半導體晶圓W之四角落的各個角落之溫度。因此,與第一實施形態同樣,在藉由鹵素燈HL所為的預備加熱時,可以適當地調整包含半導體晶圓W之四角落的半導體晶圓W之周緣部的溫度,且可以使預備加熱時的半導體晶圓W之面內溫度分布均一。 Even in the second embodiment, the auxiliary lamps AHL are arranged at the four corners of the rectangular light source region formed by the halogen lamp HL, and the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W are individually adjusted by the auxiliary lamps AHL. Temperature in every corner. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, the temperature of the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer W including the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W can be appropriately adjusted during the preliminary heating by the halogen lamp HL, and the preliminary heating can be performed during the preliminary heating. The in-plane temperature distribution of the semiconductor wafer W is uniform.
又,在第二實施形態中,因輔助燈AHL之一部分係形成為沿著由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W之端緣部的形狀,故而特別適合調整半導體晶圓W之端緣部的溫度。 In addition, in the second embodiment, a part of the auxiliary lamp AHL is formed along the shape of the edge portion of the semiconductor wafer W held by the holding portion 7, so it is particularly suitable for adjusting the edge portion of the semiconductor wafer W. temperature.
其次,針對本發明的第三實施形態加以說明。第三實施形態的熱處理裝置1之整體構成係與第一實施形態大概相同。又,第三實施形態的熱處理裝置1中的半導體晶圓W之處理順序亦與第一實施形態同樣。第三實施形態與第一實施形態不同之處係在於輔助燈AHL的形狀。 Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. The overall configuration of the heat treatment apparatus 1 according to the third embodiment is approximately the same as that of the first embodiment. The processing procedure of the semiconductor wafer W in the heat treatment apparatus 1 of the third embodiment is also the same as that of the first embodiment. The third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the shape of the auxiliary lamp AHL.
圖11係顯示第三實施形態的輔助燈AHL之形狀的示意圖。在同圖中,針對與第一實施形態相同的要素係附記與圖8相同的符號。如圖11所示,第三實施形態的輔助燈AHL係指具有棒形狀的棒狀燈。第三實施形態的輔助燈AHL之外觀形狀係與片段燈SHL及鹵素燈HL相同。亦即,第三實施形態的輔助燈AHL係在與片段燈SHL及鹵素燈 HL相同之長度及粗度的玻璃管之內部封入已微量導入鹵元素的惰性氣體,並且配設直線狀的燈絲。但是,第三實施形態的輔助燈AHL係將燈絲配設於比其長邊方向之中央更偏靠一方側的位置。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of the auxiliary lamp AHL according to the third embodiment. In the figure, the same elements as in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIG. 8. As shown in FIG. 11, the auxiliary lamp AHL of the third embodiment refers to a rod-shaped lamp having a rod shape. The external shape of the auxiliary lamp AHL of the third embodiment is the same as that of the segment lamp SHL and the halogen lamp HL. That is, the auxiliary lamp AHL according to the third embodiment is a glass tube having the same length and thickness as the segment lamp SHL and the halogen lamp HL, and an inert gas having a trace amount of halogen element introduced therein is sealed, and a linear filament is provided. However, in the auxiliary lamp AHL of the third embodiment, the filament is disposed at a position closer to one side than the center in the longitudinal direction.
在第三實施形態中係配設四根輔助燈AHL。各個輔助燈AHL係以其燈絲部分位於藉由鹵素燈HL所形成的矩形之光源區域的四角落的方式配置,亦即以燈絲部分對向於半導體晶圓W之四角落的方式所配置。藉此,各個輔助燈AHL係可以藉由點亮來對半導體晶圓W之四角落的其中任一角落照射光。 In the third embodiment, four auxiliary lights AHL are provided. Each auxiliary lamp AHL is arranged such that the filament portion is located at the four corners of a rectangular light source region formed by the halogen lamp HL, that is, the filament portion is arranged to face the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W. Thereby, each auxiliary lamp AHL can illuminate any one of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W by lighting.
即便是在第三實施形態中,仍是在藉由鹵素燈HL所形成的矩形之光源區域的四角落配置輔助燈AHL,且藉由該輔助燈AHL來個別地調整半導體晶圓W之四角落的各個角落之溫度。因此,與第一實施形態同樣,在藉由鹵素燈HL所為的預備加熱時,可以適當地調整包含半導體晶圓W之四角落的半導體晶圓W之周緣部的溫度,且可以使預備加熱時的半導體晶圓W之面內溫度分布均一。 Even in the third embodiment, the auxiliary lamps AHL are arranged at the four corners of the rectangular light source region formed by the halogen lamp HL, and the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W are individually adjusted by the auxiliary lamps AHL. Temperature in every corner. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, the temperature of the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer W including the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W can be appropriately adjusted during the preliminary heating by the halogen lamp HL, and the preliminary heating can be performed during the preliminary heating. The in-plane temperature distribution of the semiconductor wafer W is uniform.
以上,雖然已針對本發明的實施形態加以說明,但是本發明係只要未脫離其趣旨的範圍內仍能夠進行除了上面所述以外的各種變更。例如,配置於藉由鹵素燈HL所形 成的矩形之光源區域的四角落的輔助燈AHL之形狀並非被限定於第一實施形態至第三實施形態,而是可以形成為適當的形狀。例如,輔助燈AHL亦可為點光源燈。又,第三實施形態的輔助燈AHL亦可為具有相應於燈絲之長度的全長的棒狀燈。 Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention can be modified in various ways other than the above as long as it does not deviate from the scope of its interest. For example, the shapes of the auxiliary lamps AHL arranged at the four corners of the rectangular light source region formed by the halogen lamp HL are not limited to the first to third embodiments, but may be formed into appropriate shapes. For example, the auxiliary lamp AHL may be a point light source lamp. The auxiliary lamp AHL of the third embodiment may be a rod-shaped lamp having a full length corresponding to the length of the filament.
又,在上述實施形態中,雖然在閃光加熱部5具備30根閃光燈FL,但是並未被限定於此,閃光燈FL的根數係可以設為任意的數目。又,閃光燈FL並非被限定於氙閃光燈,亦可為氪閃光燈(krypton flash lamp)。又,鹵素加熱部4中所具備的鹵素燈HL之根數亦非被限定於40根,只要是在上層及下層配置複數個成格子狀的形態則可以設為任意的數目。 In the embodiment described above, the flash heating unit 5 is provided with 30 flashes FL, but the flash FL is not limited to this, and the number of the flashes FL may be any number. The flash FL is not limited to a xenon flash, but may be a krypton flash lamp. In addition, the number of halogen lamps HL included in the halogen heating unit 4 is not limited to 40, and may be any number as long as a plurality of lattice patterns are arranged on the upper and lower layers.
又,藉由本發明的熱處理裝置而成為處理對象的基板並未被限定於半導體晶圓,亦可為液晶顯示裝置等之平板顯示器(flat panel display)中所用的玻璃基板或太陽能電池用的基板。又,本發明的技術亦可應用於高介電係數閘極絕緣膜(High-k膜)的熱處理、金屬與矽的接合、或是多晶矽的結晶化中。 The substrate to be processed by the heat treatment apparatus of the present invention is not limited to a semiconductor wafer, and may be a glass substrate used in a flat panel display such as a liquid crystal display device or a substrate for a solar cell. In addition, the technology of the present invention can also be applied to heat treatment of a high dielectric constant gate insulating film (High-k film), joining of metal to silicon, or crystallization of polycrystalline silicon.
又,本發明的熱處理技術並非被限定於閃光燈退火裝置,而亦可以應用於使用鹵素燈的單片式之燈退火裝置或CVD(chemical vapor deposition;化學氣相沉積)裝置等之閃 光燈以外的熱源之裝置中。特別是,本發明的技術可以較佳地應用於在腔室之下方配置鹵素燈,從半導體晶圓之背面進行光照射以進行熱處理的背面退火裝置(backside annealing device)中。 In addition, the heat treatment technology of the present invention is not limited to a flash lamp annealing device, but can also be applied to heat sources other than flash lamps such as a monolithic lamp annealing device using a halogen lamp or a CVD (chemical vapor deposition) device. Of the device. In particular, the technology of the present invention can be preferably applied to a backside annealing device in which a halogen lamp is disposed below the chamber, and light is irradiated from the backside of the semiconductor wafer for heat treatment.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016185163A JP6791693B2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | Heat treatment equipment |
| JP2016-185163 | 2016-09-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201814794A true TW201814794A (en) | 2018-04-16 |
| TWI682464B TWI682464B (en) | 2020-01-11 |
Family
ID=61689490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106124138A TWI682464B (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2017-07-19 | Heat treatment apparatus |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6791693B2 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI682464B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018055879A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005108967A (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-21 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | Substrate processing equipment |
| JP5282409B2 (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2013-09-04 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | Light irradiation type heating method and light irradiation type heating device |
| JP6138610B2 (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2017-05-31 | 株式会社Screenホールディングス | Heat treatment equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-09-23 JP JP2016185163A patent/JP6791693B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-07-12 WO PCT/JP2017/025386 patent/WO2018055879A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-07-19 TW TW106124138A patent/TWI682464B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018055879A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
| JP2018049967A (en) | 2018-03-29 |
| JP6791693B2 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
| TWI682464B (en) | 2020-01-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7041594B2 (en) | Heat treatment equipment | |
| JP6587955B2 (en) | Heat treatment equipment | |
| JP2017017277A (en) | Heat treatment device and heat treatment method | |
| JP7319894B2 (en) | Heat treatment equipment | |
| KR102093007B1 (en) | Heat treatment apparatus | |
| JP6863780B2 (en) | Heat treatment method and heat treatment equipment | |
| KR102182797B1 (en) | Heat treatment method | |
| JP6847610B2 (en) | Heat treatment equipment | |
| JP6960344B2 (en) | Heat treatment method and heat treatment equipment | |
| TWI671804B (en) | Heat treatment apparatus | |
| JP7499160B2 (en) | Heat Treatment Method | |
| JP7377653B2 (en) | Heat treatment method and heat treatment equipment | |
| US20170221736A1 (en) | Heat treatment susceptor and heat treatment apparatus | |
| JP2018133424A (en) | Thermal treatment apparatus | |
| US11183403B2 (en) | Light irradiation type heat treatment apparatus | |
| JP7032955B2 (en) | Heat treatment method | |
| US20230207348A1 (en) | Heat treatment apparatus | |
| TWI682464B (en) | Heat treatment apparatus | |
| WO2020166249A1 (en) | Heat treatment method and heat treatment device | |
| JP7011980B2 (en) | Heat treatment equipment | |
| JP2021068780A (en) | Thermal treatment device |