TW201801018A - System and method for secure transactions - Google Patents
System and method for secure transactionsInfo
- Publication number
- TW201801018A TW201801018A TW106103559A TW106103559A TW201801018A TW 201801018 A TW201801018 A TW 201801018A TW 106103559 A TW106103559 A TW 106103559A TW 106103559 A TW106103559 A TW 106103559A TW 201801018 A TW201801018 A TW 201801018A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- dtc
- dad
- digital transaction
- card
- trait
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/0806—Details of the card
- G07F7/0853—On-card keyboard means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/12—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic shopping systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
- G06Q20/3278—RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/355—Personalisation of cards for use
- G06Q20/3552—Downloading or loading of personalisation data
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/357—Cards having a plurality of specified features
- G06Q20/3572—Multiple accounts on card
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/357—Cards having a plurality of specified features
- G06Q20/3574—Multiple applications on card
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/36—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes
- G06Q20/367—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes involving electronic purses or money safes
- G06Q20/3672—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes involving electronic purses or money safes initialising or reloading thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/36—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes
- G06Q20/367—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes involving electronic purses or money safes
- G06Q20/3674—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes involving electronic purses or money safes involving authentication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/382—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
- G06Q20/3823—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction combining multiple encryption tools for a transaction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/0806—Details of the card
- G07F7/0846—On-card display means
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供數位交易裝置及其方法。該數位交易裝置包含:一資料輔助器件(DAD),其包含一使用者介面及一DAD傳輸器;及一數位交易卡(DTC),其包含一DTC接收器及一數位交易處理單元(DTPU)。該裝置經組態用於儲存至少一個數位符記。該DAD經組態以允許藉由該使用者介面對該經儲存至少一個數位符記之一者之選擇且將該選擇傳輸至該DTC。該DTC經組態以實施該所選擇數位符記,使得該DTC經啟用以操作為由該所選擇數位符記表示之該符記化關聯數位交易文件。The present invention provides a digital transaction device and method therefor. The digital transaction device includes: a data assist device (DAD) including a user interface and a DAD transmitter; and a digital transaction card (DTC) including a DTC receiver and a digital transaction processing unit (DTPU) . The device is configured to store at least one digit note. The DAD is configured to allow the user to face the selection of the stored at least one of the digits and transmit the selection to the DTC. The DTC is configured to implement the selected digit note such that the DTC is enabled to operate as the token associated digital transaction file represented by the selected digit.
Description
本發明大體上係關於用於實現安全數位交易(包含金融及非金融交易兩者)之裝置與方法。裝置與方法可特別用於涉及信用卡及/或金融卡之安全交易。The present invention is generally directed to apparatus and methods for implementing secure digital transactions, including both financial and non-financial transactions. The apparatus and method are particularly useful for secure transactions involving credit cards and/or financial cards.
信用卡、金融卡、儲值卡及禮品卡係用於全世界之金融交易之卡之實例。此外,其他類型之卡(諸如通行證、標籤及小冊子)(其可統稱為交易文件)用於各種金融及非金融交易。舉例而言,一些行政轄區需要年齡證明卡用於交易(諸如購買酒精或進入年齡受限場所)。年齡證明或身份證明文件之其他實例包含駕駛執照,其有時用於涉及交易之鑑認。在一些國家,護照及/或其他類似識別文件以一卡或一小冊子之形式發行,且可用於其中需要識別之交易,包含跨境旅行或建立一銀行帳戶。 許多交易文件具有一磁條,可使用諸如一唯一識別號碼、到期日或其他數字或字母數字資訊之資訊編碼磁條。其他類型之交易文件包含非接觸式儲值智慧型卡,舉例而言,閉合迴路運輸卡(諸如澳大利亞墨爾本之悠遊卡(Myki)及香港之八達通卡)。 交易文件可包含一晶片、智慧型晶片或智慧型卡晶片(在本說明書中,此等晶片或器件及其他類似類型之微電路將通常稱為數位交易處理單元或DTPU)。DTPU通常包含一中央處理單元(CPU)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、電可擦除可程式化唯讀記憶體(EEPROM)、一密碼編譯協處理器及一輸入/輸出(I/O)系統之一或多者。舉例而言,信用卡常常使用一EMV器件(其中EMV係Europay、萬事達卡及Visa (Europay, MasterCard, and Visa)之一縮寫)。EMV器件(或其他類型之DTPU)含有與將使用文件之(若干)交易之類型相關之加密資料。可藉由一掃描器(舉例而言,使用根據ISO/IEC 14443之非接觸式、近距離通信,其稱為近場通信(貫穿說明書NFC))、藉由與晶片連接電極之直接接觸或藉由自晶片獲得資料之其他方法讀取EMV器件。使能憑藉一晶片、一磁條、一晶片及磁條或射頻識別(RFID)而用於數位交易中之此等交易文件貫穿本說明書稱為數位交易文件。 數位交易文件經組態以搭配包含終端機之一數位交易系統中之各種組件運作。舉例而言,信用卡及金融卡搭配用於銷售點(POS)交易之EFTPOS (銷售點電子轉帳系統)終端機及ATM (自動提款機)終端機運作。其他數位交易文件經組態以搭配其他類型之終端機運作。此等終端機可能可操作地連接至金融機構或其他第三方組織以藉由授權交易或執行關聯處理以啓用交易而使能夠發生數位交易。 在另一實例中,使用含有卡擁有者之一些或全部資訊,連同確認卡之真實性之驗證資訊之一晶片(或DTPU)來實施識別卡(諸如一年齡證明卡)。識別卡可用於一數位交易中,藉此將其插入一終端機中、在一終端機附近滑動或擱置以確認持卡人之年齡。可以一類似方式實施其他非金融交易。 用於與數位交易文件交易之終端機貫穿本說明書稱為數位交易系統器件。對於「實體卡」(Card-Present)交易,數位交易系統器件可包含(舉例而言) POS/EFTPOS終端機、ATM及用於讀取其他類型之非金融交易文件之網路連接或獨立讀取器。數位交易器件亦可適於「無卡」(Card Not- Present)交易(舉例而言,線上交易、郵件訂單/電話訂單(MOTO)交易),且可包含網際網路連接之個人電腦、智慧型電話及平板電腦。此外,數位交易系統器件包含用來與使用(舉例而言)一網路連接之終端機鍵入交易文件資料之一操作者通信之電話。 數位交易文件具有一唯一識別(唯一ID),通常具有一編號、一字母數字ID或一唯一名稱。唯一ID可位於數位交易文件上或中,舉例而言,印刷或壓印在文件上。唯一ID亦通常記錄在一資料庫上、(舉例而言)由數位交易文件之發行者控制,且隨附其他資訊(諸如與數位交易文件之使用者/擁有者相關之名稱、位址、年齡及/或金融資訊)。在一數位交易文件具有一晶片、一EMV器件或其他類型之DTPU之情況下,唯一ID通常分別儲存在晶片、EMV器件或DTPU上。 信用卡通常壓印或印刷有一個人/主帳號(PAN)以唯一地識別帳戶卡持有人。一標準化PAN具有四個欄位,即,一系統編號、一銀行/產品編號、一使用者帳號及一檢查數字(check digit)。此類型之PAN通常具有16個數字,但可具有13與19之間個數字(舉例而言,一美國運通PAN具有17個數字)。第一數字係卡發行者類型(舉例而言,Visa、萬事達卡或美國運通),且接下來的5至7個數字通常稱為一銀行識別號碼(BIN)且表示卡網路、銀行及此銀行之產品。最後數字保留作為PAN之先前數字之一總和檢查碼。一到期日與PAN相關聯且通常包含具有四個數字但具有有限範圍之一月份及年份碼。持卡人之PAN、名稱或業務及卡之到期日通常呈壓印或印刷在一卡之正面上。先前,一些類型之信用卡具有編碼一些或全部卡資訊之一磁條。 最近,金融交易卡已在磁條上攜載一卡驗證值(CVV)或卡驗證碼(CVC)以使得更難以複製一卡用於欺詐目的。CVC通常係一唯一密碼(cryptogram)、基於卡資料(舉例而言,包含卡PAN及到期日)及一銀行之(或一個人化製卡機構(personalization bureau)之)主金鑰予以建立、且在將個人化資料鍵入在卡上之後印刷於卡上。因此,企圖使用一卡用於欺詐目的之一人需要擁有卡達一足夠時段以製作磁條之一複本以便複製卡,或讀取卡且手動記錄卡號碼、到期日及印刷在卡上之其他細節。 隨後,針對一第二CVC (有時稱為卡驗證值2 (CVV2),其一般印刷在卡背面上之簽名面板中)採用相同原理。CVV2主要用來幫助保護電子商務及MOTO交易安全。此係自卡資料及銀行之主金鑰建立之一第二唯一密碼(然而此係相較於磁條CVC之一不同密碼)。CVV2不存在於磁條上。 一些信用卡亦具有一關聯個人識別號碼(PIN)碼,其主要用於「實體卡」交易。PIN通常必須保密,且必須鍵入在安全且經認證終端機上以確保無人可存取PIN。此外,在現代信用卡中,PIN可以一密碼區塊內之一加密形式儲存在晶片(舉例而言,一EMV器件)上。 存在使用信用卡之交易之兩個主要分類,其包含:「無卡」交易,當使用網際網路或MOTO時;及「實體卡」交易,諸如搭配POS/EFTPOS及ATM終端機使用。實體卡交易涉及EMV器件讀取器(包含使用一卡上之電極接腳之實體接觸讀取器及使用(舉例而言)近場通信(NFC)之非接觸式讀取)及/或磁條讀取器。此等交易通常使用完整13至19位數PAN及4位數到期日。無卡交易通常需要使用者將PAN及到期日數字讀出至一操作者,或鍵入至一電腦中。在一些例項中,亦需要CVC/CVV2編號。 其他類型之數位交易文件可使用各種形式之安全性,諸如PIN、通行碼(password)及類似者。然而,一些其他類型之數位交易文件不使用此外部安全性,且僅依賴於文件自身之真實性,舉例而言,使用全像及難以複製之其他安全性器件。此外,一些類型之非信用卡數位交易文件可使用晶片用於安全性,包含類似於EMV器件之晶片。 例如使用一射頻(RF)信號向卡之EMV內部微處理器及相關傳輸器供電可使卡(或其他數位交易文件)資料失竊。通常,卡資料(諸如PAN、到期日及持卡人之名稱)被傳送至一無線終端機。終端機可為一攜帶型或固定無線終端機,且一旦接近一卡,便使用RF信號供能量至卡以:第一,提取卡資料且將一些卡資料複製至一記憶體儲存器件,或複製至線上儲存器(諸如雲端);及第二,根據無需任何授權之一交易等級,使用緊靠卡之一攜帶型終端機來提取貨幣作為一非接觸式支付(舉例而言,一PayWave及/或輕觸支付(tap payment),此等交易被交易者稱為輕觸支付(tap-and-pay)或輕觸即付(tap-and-go))。隨後,竊取之卡資料可上傳至一複製「假卡」(fake card)或用於線上交易中以進行欺詐購買。用來竊取卡資料以供欺詐使用之再另一方法涉及侵入儲存卡資料之電腦資料庫中。此資料接著用於交易,且一卡擁有者可能僅在其等看見詳述用其卡或卡資料完成之交易之一清單時才意識到此。 竊取卡資料之其他方式包含網路釣魚詐騙,其中誘騙持卡人經由一欺詐網站鍵入一安全碼連同其他卡細節。因此,網路釣魚降低作為一反欺詐手段之安全碼之有效性。然而,不使用安全碼之商家通常經受用於交易之較高卡處理成本,且無安全碼之欺詐交易更可能利於持卡者破解,此增加商家之成本。可損及交易之安全性之又其他方式係藉由忽略(skimming)及中間人(man-in-the-middle)攻擊。 隨著電子商務之出現,愈來愈多交易係無卡類型交易。然而,此類型之交易經受來自欺詐者之愈來愈多攻擊,包含已導致已導致其中持卡人合法但交易被拒之一「確定失敗」結果之增加驗證之攻擊。 已開發數個解決方案以解決此日益成長的欺詐,包含使用虛擬帳號、與交易分開地鑑認持卡人及使用用以鑑認使用者之一硬體符記。另一提出之解決方案包括一機制,諸如將一碼發送至使用者(通常藉由SMS發送至使用者之智慧型電話)之一銀行,其可接著用來鑑認一無卡交易。此配置通常稱為帶外(OOB)訊息,其不幸地最近被攻擊。在任何情況下,許多此等解決方案需要昂貴的基礎設施變更(商家偏好避免該等變更)且可能僅提供保護達一有限時間,直至配置被攻擊。 隨著愈來愈多無卡交易,進行此等交易之一建議方法係電子錢包(e錢包),其亦稱為一數位錢包。一e錢包提供為來自啓用之線上商家之所購物付款之一方法給使用者。在註冊後,一使用者旋即可將其等卡、計費及運送資訊儲存在由一適合文件(諸如一銀行)主持之一網站上,且可存取該資訊以為貨物或服務付款。然而,一NFC啓用器件(諸如一智慧型電話)上之e錢包無法使用在大量實體卡交易(舉例而言,POS/EFTPOS或ATM交易)中,此係因為此等網路交易器件通常不支援非接觸式支付,而且在目前可用非接觸式支付配置中,涉及不同後端程序及商家協議。因此,e錢包之建立及使用已經歷有限商業成功且同時其等保持對消費者可用,僅近似10%之消費者已選擇安裝一e錢包,然而消費者之開通率(take-up rate)現在開始下降。 使用者可能偏好具有且隨身攜帶許多其等可用信用卡、金融卡、儲值卡、政府機構卡及會員卡(loyalty card),此係因為使用者偏好實際上持有且控制該等卡之擁有。此外,使用者可能需要身份證、駕駛執照、年齡驗證卡或護照。隨身攜帶大量個人數位交易文件可為非常不便的。此外,具有如此多實體交易文件之人可能關於一特定數位交易文件(舉例而言,一特定信用卡)在全部其他數位交易文件中之位置而變得困惑。 已開發解決使用者攜載大量信用卡或金融卡之問題之e錢包之一替代解決方案,其中一信用卡大小器件具有一鍵盤(或配置為一簡化鍵盤之觸控板)及一小有限功能圖形使用者介面(GUI),其等用來在儲存在器件上之若干卡中選擇一個卡,且鍵入資料以供各種交易。然而,鍵盤歸因於其等在卡上可用之相對較小空間(係一平均信用卡之面積)中之有限數目個鍵而具有有限功能性。鍵盤亦由於其等小尺寸而被認為難以使用,且因此可能需要大量按鍵動作以實現任何特定功能。此外,一信用卡上之鍵盤並非用於其他類型之數位交易文件(諸如用於識別或年齡證明之文件)之一解決方案。其他嘗試解決方案包含產品,諸如Plastc、Coin、Final及Wocket。然而,Plastc解決方案具有一些操作限制,且Wocket解決方案需要一特定Wocket器件。此等解決方案皆尚未獲得廣泛商業接受。此外,已發現包含一鍵盤之卡鑑於重複、或許每天使用而在給予客戶時具有一無法接受的高故障率。認為高故障率可能至少部分歸因於在一卡上具有鍵盤之複雜性,其已限制用於此一複雜電子器件之空間。 伴隨嘗試在一單一卡上容納多個信用卡、金融卡或其他數位交易文件之另一問題係由使用專有或標準化晶片導致之限制。此等晶片或DTPU經組態以僅安全地儲存用於一個數位交易文件之資訊。舉例而言,一信用卡晶片(諸如一EMVCo標準晶片)安全地保存通常包含信用卡PAN、到期日、一安全性碼(諸如CCV2碼)及一PIN之資訊。交易器件(諸如POS/EFTPOS終端機)與DTPU安全地通信以自DTPU獲得一些或全部資訊以授權並驗證一交易。許多DTPU亦經組態以抵制對於寫入至DTPU安全記錄記憶體(其亦可稱為一安全元件,或一安全元件之部分)之嘗試,此係因為由企圖欺詐地使用卡之人作出許多此等嘗試。將理解,一安全元件可包括安全記憶體及一執行環境,且係一動態環境,其中可安全地儲存並管理應用程式碼及應用程式資料。此外,將理解,在一安全元件中,可發生應用程式之安全執行。一安全元件可位於一高度安全加密晶片(以其他方式稱為一智慧型卡晶片)中。DTPU之安全性亦可防止將一或多個新數位交易文件(包含PAN、符記到期日、PIN及該等文件之其他資料屬性)合法地引入至DTPU之安全記錄記憶體(安全元件)中,使得DTPU無法承擔另一文件之特質(personality)(一術語,其在本文中用來描述一數位交易文件(或邏輯數位交易文件)及其屬性)。 相應地,鑑於所需之基礎設施之變更(包含經修改DTPU (諸如EMVCo器件)、經修改數位交易器件(舉例而言,經修改POS/EFTPOS終端機),連同信用卡/金融卡支付基礎設施之其他部分中所需之任何其他修改),難以鼓勵使用具有多個特質之單一實體卡(一單一實體卡上表示或可表示之多個信用卡及/或金融卡)。除技術問題之外,計劃提供者(諸如Visa及萬事達卡)具有各種額外需求,包含計劃之一全像及商標存在於實體卡上。 在此點上,期望在一數位交易卡(DTC)(舉例而言,一信用卡大小卡)上提供一單一EMV (或EMV類型器件)或其他類型之DTPU,其能夠選擇性地採用若干不同數位交易文件(或邏輯數位交易文件)之特質。舉例而言,一使用者可企圖使用萬事達卡帳戶進行一個交易,但使用Visa帳戶進行一不同交易。替代地,一使用者可企圖使用DTC作為一信用卡,但隨後使用其作為一年齡身份證。 然而,迄今為止,尚不存在用於調適一DTPU (諸如一EMVCo指定器件)以體現相較於最初安裝之DTPU之特質之不同特質之一足夠有效、高效率及/或安全手段及/或方法。 伴隨目前數位交易文件之另一問題係自一信用卡或其他交易文件獲得資料之能力。儘管已引入諸如EMV器件之器件以嘗試限制資料盜用,然而此等配置尚未證實在防止此類型之犯罪方面完全成功。愈來愈多信用卡欺詐可能招致一銀行、一商家、一使用者或全部三方之成本。此外,身份盜用係使用者日益關注之一問題,此係因為一竊取身份可用來進行欺詐金融交易及其他類型之犯罪。 對於一些數位交易文件(諸如信用卡),有時使用符記提高交易之安全性。對於信用卡,符記通常係與信用卡之PAN長度相同且在一交易中替代PAN之編號。符記不應被可行地解密以由企圖欺詐地使用信用卡之一人獲得原始PAN,且因此該人無法模仿信用卡,且無法使用信用卡PAN及一持卡人之其他個人細節用於線上交易。相應地,若在一高風險、低安全性環境中使用一信用卡,則符記係保護敏感資料之一手段。符記之安全性主要基於在僅知道代理符記值時判定原始PAN (或其他資料)之不可行性。符記化可代替或結合其他加密技術用於與數位交易文件之交易。 可由諸如一信用卡發行者、一金融機構或信用卡之一安全性提供者之一第三方產生一符記(或數位符記)。符記亦用於保護諸如涉及駕駛執照之其他非金融交易的安全。可使用來自(舉例而言)信用卡之PAN (或一數位交易文件之一些其他唯一ID)及/或卡之到期日之一選擇之輸入產生符記作為一密碼。可基於其中正發生交易之商家或終端機之ID、交易之日期、交易之時間或各種其他準則而自一集區中之若干符記選擇用於一交易之符記。擷取原始PAN之解除符記化通常發生在一交易之處理期間,且通常由信用卡發行者、金融機構或發行符記之安全性提供者執行。 通常,在建立並向其擁有者/使用者發行一信用卡之程序期間產生符記。各卡可具有一或多個關聯符記。在一卡具有多個符記之情況下,各符記可選擇性地用於不同交易或不同交易類型。 符記具有若干問題,包含不可由使用者選擇以允許使用者控制安全性及如何使用符記。舉例而言,一使用者可企圖能夠針對某些交易或交易類型選擇符記。另一問題係相同符記可能需要用於若干不同交易,因此限制由符記提供之安全性。此係特別地針對諸如一信用卡之一數位交易文件之情況。即使一數位交易文件具有若干關聯符記,仍將需要在若干交易之後重複使用或重新發行該等符記。難以(舉例而言)向一信用卡發行新符記,此係因為已開發用於發行新符記之基礎設施以在建立並發行一新信用卡時發行該等新符記。 防止一遭竊取或遭盜用信用卡或其他類型之交易文件之欺詐使用之一方式係簡單地取消文件,包含取消該文件之唯一識別符(舉例而言,取消一信用卡之帳號),且發行具有一新到期日之一新文件。文件之提供者可具有一機制以使舊文件無效(舉例而言,使舊帳號無效),且向現有使用者發行新編號。然而,有時可花費大量時間來遞送一新文件(舉例而言,透過郵件遞送一信用卡),且延遲對使用者造成極大不便。在一信用卡之例項中,一新卡之發行導致使用者藉由自信用帳戶自動轉帳而維持支付之能力之一暫時中止。 此外,文件擁有者通常偏好立即或接近立即(「即時」)回饋關於其等卡用於金融交易或其他類型之交易(諸如一卡或其他此等文件用於識別、旅行及其他目的)之資訊。卡擁有者亦可能偏好即時回饋關於帳戶餘額及與其等卡或其他數位交易文件相關之其他資訊。此外,卡及其他數位交易文件之擁有者可能偏好即時或有最小延遲地阻止使用一文件之能力。若擁有者意識到或懷疑使用其等(若干)數位交易文件之一或多者之(若干)欺詐交易,則此可為有用的。 本發明之一目標係克服或至少改善先前技術中之上述問題之至少一者,及/或提供先前技術器件、系統及/或方法之至少一有用替代。Credit cards, financial cards, stored value cards and gift cards are examples of cards used for financial transactions worldwide. In addition, other types of cards (such as passes, labels, and brochures) (which may be collectively referred to as transaction documents) are used for a variety of financial and non-financial transactions. For example, some jurisdictions require an age card for transactions (such as buying alcohol or entering age-restricted places). Other examples of proof of age or identification documents include a driver's license, which is sometimes used for identification of transactions. In some countries, passports and/or other similar identification documents are issued in the form of a card or a booklet and can be used for transactions in which identification is required, including cross-border travel or establishment of a bank account. Many transaction files have a magnetic strip that can be encoded using information such as a unique identification number, expiration date, or other digital or alphanumeric information. Other types of transaction documents include contactless stored value smart cards, for example, closed loop transport cards (such as Myki in Melbourne, Australia and Octopus cards in Hong Kong). The transaction file may comprise a wafer, a smart chip or a smart card chip (in the present specification, such chips or devices and other similar types of microcircuits will be commonly referred to as digital transaction processing units or DTPUs). The DTPU usually includes a central processing unit (CPU), a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), an electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), a cryptographic compile coprocessor, and One or more of an input/output (I/O) system. For example, credit cards often use an EMV device (where EMV is one of Europay, MasterCard, and Visa (Europay, MasterCard, and Visa)). The EMV device (or other type of DTPU) contains cryptographic material related to the type of transaction(s) that will use the file. By direct contact or lending to a wafer connection electrode by a scanner (for example, using non-contact, close-range communication according to ISO/IEC 14443, which is referred to as near field communication (through the specification NFC)) The EMV device is read by other methods of obtaining data from the wafer. The enabling of such transactional documents for use in digital transactions by means of a wafer, a magnetic strip, a wafer and magnetic strip or radio frequency identification (RFID) is referred to throughout this specification as a digital transaction file. The digital transaction file is configured to operate with various components in a digital trading system that includes a terminal. For example, credit and debit cards operate in conjunction with EFTPOS (point of sale electronic transfer system) terminals and ATM (automated teller machine) terminals for point-of-sale (POS) transactions. Other digital trading files are configured to work with other types of terminals. Such terminals may be operatively connected to financial institutions or other third party organizations to enable digital transactions to occur by authorizing transactions or performing association processing to enable transactions. In another example, an identification card (such as an age certification card) is implemented using a wafer (or DTPU) containing some or all of the information of the card owner, along with verification information confirming the authenticity of the card. The identification card can be used in a digital transaction whereby it is inserted into a terminal, slid or placed around a terminal to confirm the age of the card holder. Other non-financial transactions can be implemented in a similar manner. A terminal for trading with a digital transaction file is referred to throughout this specification as a digital transaction system device. For "Card-Present" transactions, digital trading system devices can include, for example, POS/EFTPOS terminals, ATMs, and network connections or read-only readings for reading other types of non-financial transaction files. Device. Digital trading devices can also be used for "Card Not-present" transactions (for example, online transactions, mail orders/phone order (MOTO) transactions), and can include Internet-connected PCs, smart Phone and tablet. In addition, the digital transaction system device includes a telephone for communicating with an operator who enters transaction file data using, for example, a network-connected terminal. A digital transaction file has a unique identification (unique ID), usually with a number, an alphanumeric ID, or a unique name. The unique ID can be located on or in the digital transaction file, for example, printed or imprinted on the document. The unique ID is also typically recorded on a database, for example, by the issuer of the digital transaction file, with additional information (such as the name, address, age associated with the user/owner of the digital transaction file). And/or financial information). Where a digital transaction file has a wafer, an EMV device, or other type of DTPU, the unique ID is typically stored on the wafer, EMV device, or DTPU, respectively. Credit cards are typically stamped or printed with a personal/primary account number (PAN) to uniquely identify the account card holder. A standardized PAN has four fields, namely, a system number, a bank/product number, a user account number, and a check digit. This type of PAN typically has 16 digits, but may have a number between 13 and 19 (for example, an American Express PAN has 17 digits). The first digital card issuer type (for example, Visa, MasterCard, or American Express), and the next 5 to 7 digits are often referred to as a bank identification number (BIN) and represent the card network, bank, and Bank products. The last digit is reserved as one of the previous numbers of the PAN. An expiration date is associated with a PAN and typically contains one month and a year code with four numbers but with a limited range. The cardholder's PAN, name or business and the expiration date of the card are usually stamped or printed on the front side of the card. Previously, some types of credit cards had a magnetic stripe that encoded some or all of the card information. Recently, financial transaction cards have carried a card verification value (CVV) or card verification code (CVC) on a magnetic stripe to make it more difficult to copy a card for fraudulent purposes. CVC is usually established by a cryptogram, based on card data (for example, including card PAN and expiration date), and a bank (or a personalization bureau) master key, and The personalized information is printed on the card after it is typed on the card. Therefore, an attempt to use a card for fraudulent purposes requires a sufficient period of time to make a copy of the magnetic strip to copy the card, or to read the card and manually record the card number, expiration date, and other printed on the card. detail. Subsequently, the same principle is applied to a second CVC (sometimes referred to as Card Verification Value 2 (CVV2), which is typically printed on the signature panel on the back of the card). CVV2 is mainly used to help protect e-commerce and MOTO transaction security. This is the second unique password established from the card data and the bank's master key (however, this is a different password than one of the magnetic stripe CVC). CVV2 does not exist on the magnetic strip. Some credit cards also have an associated personal identification number (PIN) code that is primarily used for "physical card" transactions. The PIN must usually be kept secret and must be typed on a secure and authenticated terminal to ensure that no one has access to the PIN. Moreover, in modern credit cards, the PIN can be stored on the wafer (e.g., an EMV device) in an encrypted form within a cryptographic block. There are two main categories of transactions using credit cards, including: "no card" transactions, when using the Internet or MOTO; and "physical card" transactions, such as with POS/EFTPOS and ATM terminals. Physical card transactions involve EMV device readers (including physical contact readers using electrode pins on a card and non-contact reading using, for example, near field communication (NFC)) and/or magnetic strips Reader. These transactions typically use a full 13 to 19 digit PAN and a 4-digit expiration date. Cardless transactions typically require the user to read the PAN and due date numbers to an operator or to a computer. In some cases, the CVC/CVV2 number is also required. Other types of digital transaction files may use various forms of security, such as PINs, passwords, and the like. However, some other types of digital transaction files do not use this external security and rely solely on the authenticity of the file itself, for example, using holograms and other security devices that are difficult to replicate. In addition, some types of non-credit card digital transaction files may use wafers for security, including wafers similar to EMV devices. For example, using a radio frequency (RF) signal to power the card's EMV internal microprocessor and associated transmitter can cause the card (or other digital transaction file) data to be stolen. Typically, card information (such as PAN, expiration date, and cardholder's name) is transmitted to a wireless terminal. The terminal can be a portable or fixed wireless terminal, and once it is close to a card, the RF signal is used to supply energy to the card: first, extracting the card data and copying some card data to a memory storage device, or copying To online storage (such as the cloud); and second, to use one of the card-type terminals to extract money as a contactless payment (for example, a PayWave and /) Or tap a payment, which is referred to by traders as tap-and-pay or tap-and-go. The stolen card information can then be uploaded to a copy of a fake card or used in an online transaction for fraudulent purchases. Yet another method for stealing card data for fraudulent use involves invading a computer database of stored card data. This material is then used for the transaction, and a card owner may only be aware of this when they see a list of transactions detailing the completion of their card or card information. Other ways of stealing card data include phishing scams, which trick cardholders into typing a security code along with other card details via a fraudulent website. Therefore, phishing reduces the effectiveness of security codes as an anti-fraud means. However, merchants that do not use security codes typically experience higher card processing costs for transactions, and fraudulent transactions without security codes are more likely to facilitate cardholder cracking, which increases the cost of the merchant. Yet other ways of damaging the security of the transaction are by skimming and man-in-the-middle attacks. With the advent of e-commerce, more and more transactions are cardless type transactions. However, this type of transaction is subject to increasing attacks from fraudsters, including attacks that have resulted in increased verification that has resulted in a cardholder legal but a transaction rejected. Several solutions have been developed to address this growing fraud, including the use of virtual account numbers, the identification of cardholders separately from transactions, and the use of one of the hardware tokens used to authenticate users. Another proposed solution includes a mechanism, such as a bank that sends a code to a user (usually a smart phone that is sent to the user via SMS), which can then be used to authenticate a cardless transaction. This configuration is often referred to as out-of-band (OOB) messaging, which was unfortunately recently attacked. In any case, many of these solutions require expensive infrastructure changes (merchants prefer to avoid such changes) and may only provide protection for a limited time until the configuration is compromised. As more and more cardless transactions are made, one of the suggested methods for conducting such transactions is the e-wallet (e-wallet), which is also known as a digital wallet. An e-wallet provides a means for paying for a purchase from an enabled online merchant. After registration, a user can store their card, billing, and shipping information on one of the websites hosted by a suitable document (such as a bank) and can access the information to pay for the goods or services. However, an e-wallet on an NFC-enabled device (such as a smart phone) cannot be used in a large number of physical card transactions (for example, POS/EFTPOS or ATM transactions) because such online transaction devices typically do not support Contactless payment, and in the currently available contactless payment configuration, involves different backend programs and merchant agreements. Therefore, the establishment and use of e-wallets has experienced limited commercial success and at the same time they remain available to consumers, only approximately 10% of consumers have chosen to install an e-wallet, however the consumer's take-up rate is now begin descending. Users may prefer to have and carry many of their available credit cards, financial cards, stored value cards, government agency cards, and loyalty cards, as the user preferences actually hold and control the possession of such cards. In addition, the user may need an ID card, driver's license, age verification card or passport. Carrying a large number of personal digital transaction files with you can be very inconvenient. Moreover, a person with so many physical transaction files may become confused about the location of a particular digital transaction file (for example, a particular credit card) in all other digital transaction files. An alternative solution to e-wallet that solves the problem of users carrying a large number of credit or debit cards has been developed, one of which has a keyboard (or a touchpad configured to simplify the keyboard) and a small limited-function graphic use. A user interface (GUI), which is used to select a card among a number of cards stored on the device, and to type in data for various transactions. However, the keyboard has limited functionality due to its limited number of keys in a relatively small space (area of an average credit card) available on the card. Keyboards are also considered to be difficult to use due to their small size, and thus may require a large number of keystrokes to achieve any particular function. In addition, a keyboard on a credit card is not a solution for other types of digital transaction files, such as files for identification or proof of age. Other attempted solutions include products such as Plastc, Coin, Final, and Wocket. However, the Plastec solution has some operational limitations, and the Wocket solution requires a specific Wocket device. None of these solutions have been widely accepted commercially. In addition, it has been found that a card containing a keyboard has an unacceptably high failure rate when given to a customer in view of repetition, perhaps daily use. It is believed that a high failure rate may be due, at least in part, to the complexity of having a keyboard on a card that has limited the space for such a complex electronic device. Another problem associated with attempting to accommodate multiple credit cards, financial cards, or other digital transaction files on a single card is the limitation imposed by the use of proprietary or standardized wafers. These wafers or DTPUs are configured to only securely store information for a digital transaction file. For example, a credit card chip (such as an EMVCo standard chip) securely stores information that typically includes a credit card PAN, expiration date, a security code (such as a CCV2 code), and a PIN. A transaction device (such as a POS/EFTPOS terminal) securely communicates with the DTPU to obtain some or all of the information from the DTPU to authorize and verify a transaction. Many DTPUs are also configured to resist attempts to write to DTPU Secure Record Memory (which may also be referred to as a secure element, or a portion of a secure element), as many are made by those who attempt to fraudulently use the card. These attempts. It will be appreciated that a secure element can include secure memory and an execution environment and is a dynamic environment in which application code and application data can be stored and managed securely. In addition, it will be appreciated that in a secure element, secure execution of an application can occur. A secure element can be located in a highly secure encrypted chip (otherwise referred to as a smart card chip). The security of the DTPU also prevents the legal entry of one or more new digital transaction files (including PAN, token due date, PIN, and other data attributes of such files) into the DTPU's secure record memory (secure element). The DTPU is unable to assume the personality of another file (a term used herein to describe a digital transaction file (or logical digit transaction file) and its attributes). Accordingly, in view of the required infrastructure changes (including modified DTPUs (such as EMVCo devices), modified digital transaction devices (for example, modified POS/EFTPOS terminals), along with credit/debit card payment infrastructure Any other modifications required in other sections), it is difficult to encourage the use of a single physical card with multiple traits (multiple credit cards and/or financial cards represented or representable on a single physical card). In addition to technical issues, program providers (such as Visa and MasterCard) have a variety of additional needs, including one of the plans for the full image and the trademark on the physical card. In this regard, it is desirable to provide a single EMV (or EMV type device) or other type of DTPU on a digital transaction card (DTC) (for example, a credit card size card) that is capable of selectively employing a number of different digits. The nature of the transaction file (or logical digital transaction file). For example, a user may attempt to make a transaction using a MasterCard account, but use a Visa account for a different transaction. Alternatively, a user may attempt to use the DTC as a credit card, but then use it as an age identity card. However, to date, there has not been a sufficiently efficient, efficient, and/or safe means and/or method for adapting a DTPU (such as an EMVCo designated device) to reflect different qualities of the DTPU than originally installed. . Another problem with current digital transaction documents is the ability to obtain information from a credit card or other transaction file. Although devices such as EMV devices have been introduced to try to limit data theft, such configurations have not proven to be completely successful in preventing this type of crime. Increasingly, credit card fraud can incur the cost of a bank, a merchant, a user, or all three parties. In addition, identity theft is a growing concern for users because it can be used to conduct fraudulent financial transactions and other types of crimes as a result of stealing identity. For some digital trading files (such as credit cards), sometimes the use of tokens to improve the security of the transaction. For credit cards, the token is usually the same length as the PAN of the credit card and replaces the number of the PAN in a transaction. The token should not be decrypted operatively to obtain the original PAN by attempting to fraudulently use one of the credit cards, and thus the person cannot imitate the credit card and cannot use the credit card PAN and other personal details of the cardholder for online transactions. Accordingly, if a credit card is used in a high-risk, low-security environment, the token is a means of protecting sensitive data. The security of the token is mainly based on the determination of the infeasibility of the original PAN (or other material) when only the proxy token value is known. The tokenization can be used in place of or in combination with other encryption techniques for transactions with digital transaction files. A token (or digit) can be generated by a third party, such as a credit card issuer, a financial institution, or one of the credit card security providers. The token is also used to protect the security of other non-financial transactions such as those involving driving licenses. The input can be generated as a password using, for example, a credit card PAN (or some other unique ID of a digital transaction file) and/or one of the card's expiration dates. The token for a transaction may be selected from a number of tokens in an episode based on the ID of the merchant or terminal in which the transaction is occurring, the date of the transaction, the time of the transaction, or various other criteria. The de-charging of the original PAN is typically performed during the processing of a transaction and is typically performed by a credit card issuer, financial institution, or security provider that issues the token. Typically, a token is generated during the process of establishing and issuing a credit card to its owner/user. Each card may have one or more associated tokens. In the case where a card has multiple tokens, the tokens can be selectively used for different transactions or different transaction types. The token has several issues, including that it cannot be selected by the user to allow the user to control security and how to use the token. For example, a user may attempt to be able to select a token for certain transactions or transaction types. Another problem is that the same token may need to be used for several different transactions, thus limiting the security provided by the token. This is particularly the case for a digital transaction file such as a credit card. Even if a digital transaction file has several associated tokens, it will still be necessary to reuse or reissue the tokens after several transactions. It is difficult, for example, to issue a new token to a credit card, as it has been developed to issue a new token infrastructure to issue such new tokens when a new credit card is created and issued. One way to prevent fraudulent use of a stolen or stolen credit card or other type of transaction is to simply cancel the file, including the unique identifier that cancels the file (for example, canceling a credit card account), and the issue has one A new file for one of the new due dates. The provider of the file may have a mechanism to invalidate the old file (for example, invalidating the old account) and issue a new number to the existing user. However, sometimes it takes a lot of time to deliver a new file (for example, a credit card is delivered by mail), and the delay is extremely inconvenient for the user. In the case of a credit card, the issuance of a new card causes the user to temporarily suspend the ability to maintain payment by self-confidence with account auto-transfer. In addition, file owners generally prefer immediate or near-immediate ("instant") feedback on their cards for financial transactions or other types of transactions (such as a card or other such document for identification, travel, and other purposes). . The card owner may also prefer instant feedback on account balances and other information related to such cards or other digital transaction files. In addition, owners of cards and other digital transaction files may prefer the ability to block the use of a file on the fly or with minimal delay. This may be useful if the owner is aware of or suspects fraudulent transactions (several) using one or more of its (several) digital transaction files. One object of the present invention is to overcome or at least ameliorate at least one of the above problems in the prior art and/or to provide at least one useful alternative to prior art devices, systems and/or methods.
在一項態樣中,本發明提供一種可搭配複數個數位符記操作之數位交易裝置,各數位符記與一個數位交易文件相關聯,且各數位交易文件與一或多個數位符記相關聯,其中各數位符記表示用於與至少一個數位交易器件之一數位交易之一符記化關聯數位交易文件,該數位交易裝置包含:一資料輔助器件(DAD),其包含一使用者介面及一DAD傳輸器;及一數位交易卡(DTC),其包含一DTC接收器及一數位交易處理單元(DTPU),其中該裝置經組態用於儲存該複數個數位符記之至少一者,其中該DAD經組態以允許藉由該使用者介面對該經儲存至少一個數位符記之一者之選擇且將該選擇傳輸至該DTC,且其中該DTC經組態以實施該所選擇數位符記,使得該DTC經啟用以操作為由該所選擇數位符記表示之該符記化關聯數位交易文件。 在另一態樣中,本發明提供一種可搭配具有一數位交易卡(DTC)接收器及一數位交易處理單元(DTPU)之一DTC操作,且可搭配複數個數位符記操作之資料輔助器件(DAD),各數位符記與一個數位交易文件相關聯,且各數位交易文件與一或多個數位符記相關聯,其中各數位符記表示用於與至少一個數位交易器件之一數位交易之一符記化關聯數位交易文件,該DAD包含一使用者介面及一DAD傳輸器,其中該DAD經組態用於與該DTC協作地儲存該複數個數位符記之至少一者,使得將該至少一個符記儲存在該DTC、該DAD或該DTC及該DAD兩者中,且其中該DAD經組態以允許藉由該使用者介面對該經儲存至少一個數位符記之一者之選擇且將該選擇傳輸至該DTC,使得該DTC經啟用以操作為由該所選擇數位符記表示之該符記化關聯數位交易文件。 在再另一態樣中,本發明提供一種可搭配具有一使用者介面及一資料輔助器件(DAD)傳輸器之一DAD操作,且可搭配複數個數位符記操作之數位交易卡(DTC),各數位符記與一個數位交易文件相關聯,且各數位交易文件與一或多個數位符記相關聯,其中各數位符記表示用於與至少一個數位交易器件之一數位交易之一符記化關聯數位交易文件,該DTC包含一DTC接收器及一數位交易處理單元(DTPU),其中該DTC經組態用於與該DAD協作地儲存該複數個數位符記之至少一者,使得該至少一個符記經儲存在該DTC、該DAD或該DTC及該DAD兩者中,其中該DTC經組態以接受自該DAD傳輸之表示該經儲存至少一個數位符記之一所選擇者之資料,且其中該DTC經組態以實施該所選擇數位符記,使得該DTC經啟用以操作為由該所選擇數位符記表示之該符記化關聯數位交易文件。 在一進一步態樣中,本發明提供一種使用包含具有一使用者介面及一DAD傳輸器之一資料輔助器件(DAD)之一數位交易裝置交易之方法,該數位交易裝置亦包含具有一DTC接收器及一數位交易處理單元(DTPU)之一數位交易卡(DTC),其中該數位交易裝置可搭配複數個數位符記操作,各數位符記與一數位交易文件相關聯,且各數位交易文件與一或多個數位符記相關聯,其中各數位符記表示用於與至少一個數位交易器件之一數位交易之一符記化關聯數位交易文件,該方法包含實施一所選擇數位符記,使得該DTC經啟用以操作為由該所選擇數位符記表示之該符記化關聯數位交易文件。 在又一進一步態樣中,本發明提供一種使用包含具有一使用者介面及一資料輔助器件(DAD)收發器之一DAD之數位交易裝置交易之方法,該數位交易裝置亦包含具有一數位交易卡(DTC)接收器及一數位交易處理單元(DTPU)之一DTC,其中該數位交易裝置可搭配複數個數位符記操作,各數位符記與一數位交易文件相關聯,且各數位交易文件與一或多個數位符記相關聯,其中各數位符記表示用於與至少一個數位交易器件之一數位交易之一符記化關聯數位交易文件,該方法包含操作該使用者介面以選擇已儲存在該裝置中之該複數個數位符記之至少一者之一者。 在再另一態樣中,本發明提供一種方法,其中一使用者自一發行機構接收一數位交易卡(DTC)用於根據上文之陳述之任何一或多者之使用。 在再另一態樣中,本發明提供一種方法,其中一發行機構發行根據上文之陳述之任何一或多者之一數位交易卡(DTC)。 在再另一態樣中,本發明提供一種方法,其中一發行機構發行一數位交易卡(DTC)用於根據上文之陳述之任何一或多者之使用。 在一進一步態樣中,本發明提供一種方法,其中一發行機構向一資料輔助器件(DAD)及/或向一數位交易卡(DTC)發行包含軟體及/或韌體之操作碼用於根據上文之陳述之任何一或多者之使用。 本發明之(若干)實施例之綜述 在實施例中,本發明提供一種可搭配複數個數位符記操作之數位交易裝置,各數位符記與一個數位交易文件相關聯,且各數位交易文件與一或多個數位符記相關聯,其中各數位符記表示用於與至少一個數位交易器件之一數位交易之一符記化關聯數位交易文件,該數位交易裝置包含:一資料輔助器件(DAD),其包含一處理器、一使用者介面、一DAD收發器及DAD記憶體;及一數位交易卡(DTC),其包含一DTC收發器、一數位交易處理單元(DTPU)及DTC記憶體,其中該DTC可僅與該DAD連結而排除全部其他DAD以實現資料在該DAD與該DTC之間藉由各自收發器之安全傳輸,其中該裝置經組態用於儲存該複數個數位符記之至少一者,其中該DAD經組態以允許藉由該使用者介面對該經儲存至少一個數位符記之一者之選擇且將該選擇傳輸至該DTC,其中該DTC經組態以實施該所選擇數位符記,使得該DTC經啟用以操作為由該所選擇數位符記表示之該符記化關聯數位交易文件,且其中該DTC經組態以與該至少一個數位交易器件介接,因此在該DTC可操作為該符記化關聯數位交易文件時實現該數位交易。 在實施例中,本發明提供一種可搭配具有一DTC收發器、一DTPU及DTC記憶體之一DTC操作,且可搭配複數個數位符記操作之DAD,各數位符記與一個數位交易文件相關聯,且各數位交易文件與一或多個數位符記相關聯,其中各數位符記表示用於與至少一個數位交易器件之一數位交易之一符記化關聯數位交易文件,該DAD包含一處理器、一使用者介面、一DAD收發器及DAD記憶體,其中僅該DAD可與該DTC連結而排除全部其他DAD以實現資料在該DAD與該DTC之間藉由各自收發器之安全傳輸,其中該DAD記憶體經組態用於與該DTC記憶體協作地儲存該複數個數位符記之至少一者,使得將該至少一個符記儲存在該DTC記憶體、該DAD記憶體或該DTC記憶體及該DAD記憶體兩者中,且其中該DAD經組態以允許藉由該使用者介面對該經儲存至少一個數位符記之一者之選擇且將該選擇傳輸至該DTC,使得該DTC經啟用以操作為由該所選擇數位符記表示之該符記化關聯數位交易文件。 在實施例中,本發明提供一種可搭配具有一處理器、一使用者介面、一DAD收發器及DAD記憶體之一DAD操作,且可搭配複數個數位符記操作之DTC,各數位符記與一個數位交易文件相關聯,且各數位交易文件與一或多個數位符記相關聯,其中各數位符記表示用於與至少一個數位交易器件之一數位交易之一符記化關聯數位交易文件,該DTC包含一DTC收發器、一DTPU及DTC記憶體,其中該DTC可僅與該DAD連結而排除全部其他DAD以實現資料在該DAD與該DTC之間藉由各自收發器之安全傳輸,其中該DTC記憶體經組態用於與該DAD記憶體協作地儲存該複數個數位符記之至少一者,使得該至少一個符記經儲存在該DTC記憶體、該DAD記憶體或該DTC記憶體及該DAD記憶體兩者中,其中該DTC經組態以接受自該DAD傳輸之表示該經儲存至少一個數位符記之一所選擇者之資料,其中該DTC經組態以實施該所選擇數位符記,使得該DTC經啟用以操作為由該所選擇數位符記表示之該符記化關聯數位交易文件,且其中該DTC經組態以與該至少一個數位交易器件介接用於在該DTC可操作為該符記化關聯數位交易文件時實現該數位交易。 在實施例中,本發明提供一種使用包含具有一處理器、一使用者介面、一DAD收發器及DAD記憶體之一DAD之一數位交易裝置交易之方法,該數位交易裝置亦包含具有一DTC收發器、一DTPU及DTC記憶體之一DTC,其中該DTC可僅與一個DAD連結而排除全部其他DAD,該數位交易裝置可搭配複數個數位符記操作,各數位符記與一數位交易文件相關聯,且各數位交易文件與一或多個數位符記相關聯,其中數位符記表示用於與至少一個數位交易器件之一數位交易之一符記化關聯數位交易文件,該方法包含:操作該使用者介面以選擇已儲存在該裝置中之該複數個數位符記之至少一者之一者;使該DAD與該DTC連結以實現藉由各自收發器將表示該所選擇數位符記之資料自該DAD傳輸至該DTC,其中該DTC經組態以實施該所選擇數位符記,使得該DTC經啟用以操作為由該所選擇數位符記表示之該符記化關聯數位交易文件。 在又其他實施例中,DTC可使用一實體連接件(諸如一資料纜線)來與DAD連結。在此等實施例中,資料纜線可經調適以在一端部處插入於DAD上之一USB埠中,其中另一端部經調適以夾箝或夾持在DTC之一部分上。DTC可具有處於或朝向其一邊緣之電極或金屬板以允許資料纜線之另一端部之夾箝或夾持。 在一些實施例中,將複數個數位符記之至少一者儲存在DAD上。在其他實施例中,將複數個數位符記之至少一者儲存在DTC上,其中透過DAD藉由與一數位符記相關聯之一指示符或名稱而選擇數位符記,但數位符記自身未儲存在DAD上,使得經由指示已選擇哪一符記之資料將符記之選擇傳遞至DTC,且DTC基於指示資料實施來自其記憶體之所選擇符記。在又其他實施例中,將複數個數位符記之至少一者之各者之一部分儲存在DAD上。將複數個數位符記之各對應至少一者之另一部分儲存在DTC上,其中選擇係基於儲存在DAD上之部分。將所選擇數位符記之部分傳輸至DTC,且以此方式在DTC上判定匹配所選擇部分之數位符記之部分,可組合數位符記之兩個部分以形成整個數位符記,其可接著由DTC實施。 在一實施例中,DAD經啟用以儲存及/或提供在DTC上實施為一數位交易文件之一邏輯數位交易文件之選擇。各邏輯數位交易文件具有一唯一識別,(例如)一信用卡之一個人/主帳號(PAN)。文件之選擇可在與文件相關聯之一符記之選擇之前發生。在一文件僅具有一個符記之情況下,可將文件之選擇視為關聯符記之選擇,此係因為不需要一進一步選擇程序。在一些實施例中,一符記之選擇自動指示待選擇之邏輯數位交易文件,此係因為符記僅與一個文件相關聯。 如同數位符記之情況,邏輯數位交易文件可儲存在DAD記憶體、DTC記憶體中,或各邏輯數位交易文件之一部分可儲存在DAD記憶體及DTC記憶體兩者中。邏輯數位交易文件之選擇可係藉由一代表性圖式或一類似螢幕顯示器。在實施例中,使用者選擇所要數位交易文件且接著選擇與所選擇交易文件相關聯之所要數位符記。在另一實施例中,使用者可選擇一數位交易文件且基於由DAD判定之內容脈絡而選擇一預定符記。舉例而言,若DAD感測不同位置,則可基於經感測位置自動選擇一符記。 在邏輯數位交易文件及符記完全或部分儲存在DTC上之情況中,DAD可具有可選擇文件及符記之表示,但非文件及符記之唯一識別(唯一ID)資訊之全部或某一部分。在此一實施例中,可將所選擇文件及符記傳遞至DTC作為代表性資料,其僅指示已選擇之文件及符記而不含有文件及符記之整個唯一ID資訊。舉例而言,DAD可僅含有一信用卡之PAN之部分,及與該信用卡相關聯之一符記之部分。在另一實例中,DAD可僅具有經指派至信用卡及符記之一名稱或暱稱而無儲存在其上之PAN或符記號碼之任何部分。 在各項實施例中,一些數位交易文件將僅具有一個關聯符記且其他數位交易文件將具有多個關聯符記。應理解,在本說明書中論述之實施例包含兩個選項,除非另外陳述或除非包含兩個選項導致不可能實施之一實施例。 在各項實施例中,一數位交易文件將不需要儲存在裝置中(DAD記憶體或DTC記憶體中),此係因為儲存在裝置中之(若干)符記將足以識別其(等)(若干)關聯數位交易文件。舉例而言,在數位交易文件係一信用卡之情況中,卡號碼(PAN)不儲存在裝置上且代替性地,與信用卡相關聯之符記足以識別特定信用卡。在此一實例中,信用卡PAN可包含將卡識別為具有一特定類型或品牌(萬事達卡、Visa等)之4個典型前導數字。特定信用卡之一符記可具有相同的四個前導數字,但具有不同剩餘數字,使得符記識別與其相關聯之卡。應瞭解,(例如)裝置中(DAD記憶體或DTC記憶體中)不儲存一PAN應增加數位交易文件之安全性。在此等實例中,僅數位符記由DAD選擇,其中關聯數位交易文件經自動識別及選擇。 在各項實施例中,數位交易文件可係一信用卡、金融卡、銀行帳戶、儲值卡、護照、身份證、年齡驗證卡、會員卡、政府機構卡、駕駛執照及/或將通常實施為卡、文件或小冊子或經電子實施之各種其他種類及類型之數位交易文件。應理解,在本說明書中,術語「邏輯」係指針對各數位交易文件之一特性集合。特性可包含資料,諸如數位交易文件之唯一ID、擁有權資訊及到期日。識別資訊可係一唯一ID號碼。自表達一個數位交易文件至表達另一數位交易文件之DTC之一變更亦可稱為DTC 「特質」之一變更。 在各項實施例中,數位交易器件可包含銷售點/銷售點電子轉帳系統(POS/EFTPOS)終端機、自動提款機(ATM)、網際網路連接電腦或個人電腦(PC)及其他此等電子器件。數位交易器件亦可包含基礎設施,其包含經啟用用於郵件訂單/電話訂單(MOTO)類型交易之一電話及呼叫中心。 在實施例中,數位交易文件之唯一ID可係一PAN,或類似種類之唯一ID,諸如唯一字母數字ID或唯一名稱。 在其他各項實施例中,DAD可係一智慧型電話、電腦平板、膝上型電腦、PC、鎖環器件或用於儲存數位符記且能夠操作以允許一使用者選擇一數位符記且傳輸表示該所選擇數位符記之資料之其他適合設備。DAD亦可包含適合於該目的之一客製DAD。在其他實施例中,DAD可係一可佩帶器件(諸如一智慧型手錶),或可經啟用以搭配此一可佩帶器件操作。 在一實施例中,經由一使用者介面之選擇可包含自(例如)一智慧型電話上之一觸控啟動螢幕選擇。觸控啟動螢幕可藉由顯示清單、下拉式清單或其他螢幕設計操作,或可採用螢幕上之圖式。使用者介面亦可係具有(舉例而言)一鎖環上之按鈕之一簡單顯示器。在DAD係一PC或膝上型電腦之情況下,其可採用一螢幕及鍵盤以提供一使用者介面。然而,使用者通常偏好DAD為一攜帶型DAD。 在各項其他實施例中,DTC可包含其他特徵,舉例而言,用於顯示所選擇數位符記、所選擇邏輯數位交易文件及/或關於其之資訊之一圖形使用者介面(GUI)。舉例而言,若邏輯數位交易文件係一信用卡,則DTC上之GUI可顯示PAN、與所選擇邏輯數位交易文件相關聯之所選擇符記、卡品牌標誌、信用卡之到期日,且亦可顯示信用卡品牌之一虛擬或模仿全像。在另一實施例中,DTC可僅顯示所選擇符記且不顯示關聯PAN。DTC亦可包含顯示於其表面上之某處之一真實全像。 在其他實施例中,DTC可包含用於處理要求(例如,安全性要求、儲存要求)之一處理器。處理器亦可控制GUI顯示器。 在各項實施例中,DTC亦可包含一按鈕或一類似器件以啟動與DAD之連結。在一些實施例中,用於DAD及DTC之各自收發器可適合於Bluetooth™、Low Energy Bluetooth™、Wi-Fi、近場通信(NFC)、ANT+或其他類型之非接觸式或無線通信收發器。在其他實施例中,收發器可需要DAD與DTC之間之接觸以便傳輸資料,或以便建立兩者之間之一連結。 在選用實施例中,DTC上之記憶體可在一EMV晶片(其係Europay、萬事達卡及Visa (Europay, MasterCard, and Visa)之一縮寫)或另一類型之類似或相容晶片上。 在又其他實施例中,DTC經組態以插入至一POS/EFTPOS終端機或一ATM中。 在又其他實施例中,舉例而言,若DTC包含非靜態型記憶體儲存器或某一形式之供電收發器(諸如Bluetooth™),則DTC包含用於記憶體儲存之一電池。一電池亦可用於對DTC供電以處理加密,且用於藉由實施儲存在DTC上之邏輯數位交易文件及/或關聯數位符記之變更而變更由DTC表達之數位交易文件及/或數位符記。 在一實施例中,DTC可經調適以表達一預設「歸零」特質,其中代替需要唯一ID之一邏輯數位交易文件之資料可係一系列預定數字(例如,全零)。在一個實例中,在邏輯數位交易文件係一信用卡之情況中,唯一ID可係信用卡PAN或一關聯數位符記,且藉由使用全零複寫或替換PAN或關聯數位符記而執行將DTC設定返回至表達一歸零特質。 在一選用實施例中,DTC亦可經組態以儲存一邏輯數位交易文件及/或關聯數位符記達一選擇時期。時期可由DTC之發行者及/或數位符記之發行者(其可係與DTC之發行者不同之一發行者)預定。替代地,儲存期可由使用者選擇。在其他變動中,時期可為可動態選擇的,且可由使用者針對各交易或針對DTC上之一單一邏輯數位交易文件及/或(若干)關聯數位符記選擇。在其他實施例中,可基於所選擇邏輯數位交易文件及/或(若干)數位符記或基於交易類型或兩者而判定DTC上之邏輯數位交易文件及/或(若干)關聯數位符記之儲存期。 在實施例中,DTC及數位交易器件可藉由各種方法彼此介接。在一些實施例中,可藉由將DTC插入至數位交易器件中而實現介接。在其他實施例中,DTC及交易器件之介接可係藉由NFC,其中DTC及/或器件各具有用於通信之一收發器及天線。在又其他實施例中,DTC可包含一磁條,其中數位交易器件包含一磁條讀取器。在又其他實施例中,DAD可包含一收發器,其經組態用於與數位交易器件之通信,使得可視情況直接透過DAD進行交易。 在實施例中,一DTC包含一可佩帶支付器件,其包含併入至若干珠寶件(諸如一戒指、手鐲及墜子)中之支付器件。DTC亦包含任何可植入支付器件,其包含亦可經適當組態用於皮下植入之晶片(DTPU)及收發器配置。 在其他實施例中,DAD可係一智慧型電話或其他適合器件,諸如經組態以操作為DAD之一鎖環或鑰鍊。在一些實施例中,DAD可係或可包含一可佩帶器件,諸如一手錶或其他珠寶件。在此點上,一些智慧型電話目前使用可佩帶手腕(或手錶式)器件進行操作。設想未來智慧型電話可完全併入至一可佩帶器件中,且DAD可係此一器件。在DAD包含搭配一可佩帶手腕(或手錶式)器件進行操作之一智慧型電話之境況下,應瞭解,可佩帶組件可具有其自身唯一ID,其可用於分別與針對一智慧型電話及DTC之唯一ID合作保護DAD與DTC之間之連結及資料傳送的安全。 在實施例中,各DAD可與多個DTC連結。然而,各DTC可僅連結至一個DAD而排除全部其他DAD。 在實施例中,可藉由使用DTC之一唯一ID及DAD之另一唯一ID而實施DTC與DAD之間之連結。在一些實施例中,DTC與DAD之連結可(至少部分)在將DTC發送至一使用者之前發生,舉例而言,連結可由一DTC發行者實施,包含一銀行、一卡(或DTC)發行設施、一卡(或DTC)「個人化」設施或能夠實施一「部分」連結之其他類型之第三方機構。在一個實例中,可藉由使DTC發行者設置DTC且提供準備好由一使用者下載至使用者之DAD (例如,一智慧型電話)之一應用程式而實施一部分連結,其中啟動應用程式將導致智慧型電話尋找且連結至發行至使用者之DTC。在其他實施例中,連結可由使用者實施,且可在使用者接收DTC時發生。 在一些實施例中,DTC與DAD之間之連結係永久的或半永久的,且無法在無來自(例如)前述第三方之一者之允許及所需動作之情況下解除連結或重新連結。舉例而言,為解除連結一DTC及唯一連結至該DTC之DAD,可在DAD上鍵入一唯一碼且將該唯一碼上傳至DTC。此將DTC重設至一預設狀態。在預設狀態中,DTC可「尋找」一不同DAD之一新指定唯一ID (例如,一智慧型電話之一IMEI號碼或另一適合唯一ID)。當使用者替換其DAD (諸如一智慧型電話)時,此解除連結/重新連結可係有用的。在又其他實施例中,連結可係暫時的且可由使用者執行。舉例而言,一使用者可在發生一預期交易之前之一短時間內形成一連結,且可在交易完成之後在交易之後之一預設短持續時間解除連結。 在進一步實施例中,DTC可具有一磁條,且DAD可具有一磁條讀取器及/或寫入器。 在再另一實施例中,DTC經組態以在任何特定時間僅儲存一個邏輯數位交易文件及(若干)關聯數位符記。在此點上,為了變更儲存在DTC上之邏輯數位交易文件,若當時存在體現於DTC中之一個邏輯數位交易文件,則一使用者必須複寫或刪除一先前儲存之邏輯數位交易文件及(若干)其關聯符記。 在另一實施例中,DTC可經組態以針對各文件同時儲存一個以上邏輯數位交易文件及(若干)關聯符記。 在另一實施例中,DTC可經組態以儲存一主要邏輯數位交易文件及(若干)其關聯符記,以及一個副邏輯數位交易文件及(若干)其關聯符記。在再另一實施例中,DTC可經組態以儲存一個主要邏輯數位交易文件及(若干)其關聯符記,以及一或多個副邏輯數位交易文件及各副邏輯數位交易文件之(若干)關聯符記。在一些實施例中,可將主要邏輯數位交易文件及(若干)其關聯符記永久儲存在DTC上,其中將一個或一或多個副邏輯數位交易文件及各副邏輯數位交易文件之(若干)關聯符記暫時儲存在DTC上。在又其他實施例中,可將一個或一或多個副邏輯數位交易文件及各副邏輯數位交易文件之(若干)關聯符記永久儲存在DTC上且由儲存在DAD上之一碼參照。 在其中DTC及DAD經動態連結(即,由使用者在一選擇時間連結)之一實施例中,來自DAD之所要邏輯數位交易文件之連結及選擇可按任何順序發生。 在實施例中,為了具有DTC與DAD之間之安全通信,可藉由連結DTC及DAD而實施安全性,或可針對DTC與DAD之間之資料傳輸實施安全性。在其他實施例中,可針對連結及資料傳輸兩者實施安全性。 在又其他實施例中,DAD可包含一e錢包,其可經組態以搭配儲存在DAD上之邏輯數位交易文件及(若干)關聯符記之一或多者操作。在邏輯數位交易文件係一金融卡或一信用卡之情況下,此配置可用於補足資金。此外,DAD可包含允許一使用者即時觀察使用DTC (或藉由其他手段,諸如線上交易)完成之交易之功能性。此可允許使用者在一單一螢幕中或使用一單一智慧型電話應用程式監測由裝置(其可包含與DAD連結或可與DAD連結之複數個DTC)中之全部邏輯數位交易文件完成之全部交易。此外,可對使用者展示用於一交易之關聯數位符記。若使用者偵測或感知一或多個邏輯數位交易文件已被濫用或欺詐地使用,則此可進一步允許使用者取消、停止、暫停或以其他方式適當處置一或多個邏輯數位交易文件。系統亦可經調適以允許使用者在一逐符記基礎上取消、停止、暫停或以其他方式適當處置一或多個邏輯數位交易文件,使得僅停用與一文件相關聯之特定符記,而仍可搭配其他關聯符記使用文件。若使用者企圖限制(例如)使用一或多個邏輯數位交易文件發生之花費或其他金融或非金融交易,則使用者亦可取消、停止、暫停或以其他方式適當處置一或多個邏輯數位交易文件。此亦可在一逐符記基礎上完成。 在另一實施例中,當使用DTC進行一交易或一選擇類別或類型之交易時,DAD可經啓用以將警報發送至使用者。舉例而言,DAD可警告使用者一邏輯數位交易文件(諸如一護照)已在一機場用於識別。此外,可在一逐符記基礎上實施警報。在另一實例中,DAD可警告使用者一信用卡已用來購買不包含在由使用者選擇之一授權交易類別清單(諸如購買燃料及雜貨)中之貨物或服務(諸如乘坐出租車)。 在其他實施例中,DAD及/或DTC可經組態以允許一使用者將交易分類。可由使用者預定義及/或定義類別。分類可經組態以便允許使用者監測及/或限制交易,諸如在該類別內之信用花費。一類別可能與僅一個(邏輯)數位交易文件相關,或可能與若干邏輯數位交易文件相關。符記亦可用於使用一個數位交易文件之交易之分類。 在再另一實施例中,DAD可經組態以允許使用者將資金轉帳至具有一DAD之另一使用者。轉帳可限於相同或類似(邏輯)數位交易文件類型,且可在數量上受限。在一進一步實施例中,DTC可經組態以將資金轉帳至另一DTC (其由使用者擁有或另一使用者擁有),或至另一DAD (由使用者或另一使用者擁有)。 此外,在另一實施例中,第三方(諸如金融機構、警察、海關、政府、僱主、配偶、父母及其他有關方)可經授權且能夠取消、停止、暫停或以其他方式適當處置系統中之一或多個邏輯數位交易文件或與文件相關聯之(若干)所選擇符記。舉例而言,若一使用者具有一博弈成癮,且偏好具有一第三方監測且防止對信用卡、金融卡、銀行帳戶或其他種類之金融邏輯數位交易文件之存取以便防止使用者過度博弈,則此可係有用的。 在其他實施例中,DAD可經組態以儲存表示附屬於一(邏輯)數位交易文件或複數個(邏輯)數位交易文件之忠誠點數(loyalty point)、飛行常客點數(frequent flyer point)或其他關聯交易相關文件之資料。DAD亦可經啓用以在一交易期間或之後或在其他時間更新忠誠點數、飛行常客點數及其他關聯交易相關文件。舉例而言,可在一交易期間使用忠誠點數以減少使用DTC及DAD購買之一物項之成本。若一使用者造訪一特定購物商店或在商店之一預定距離內,則DAD亦可經啓用以增加忠誠點數、飛行常客點數及其他關聯交易相關文件。 在再另一實施例中,若DTC包含(例如)永久儲存在DTC上之一主要邏輯數位交易文件,則主要邏輯數位交易文件可係一錯誤或偽造邏輯數位交易文件,使得自DTC (其中僅初級邏輯數位交易文件儲存在DTC上)複製之資料將對於任何數位交易無用。替代地,可由不完整、到期或全零之一唯一ID (諸如一歸零身份)表示主要邏輯數位交易文件。舉例而言,在主要數位交易文件係一信用卡之情況下,卡之PAN可為不完整、到期或全零。在此實施例中,僅儲存在DTC上之副邏輯數位交易文件將係真實的且當在DTC上體現為一數位交易文件時可用於一數位交易。此外,一副邏輯數位交易文件及(若干)其關聯數位符記可儲存或體現為DTC上之一符記化數位交易文件僅達一短時期(例如,五分鐘),以便減少表示邏輯數位交易文件及符記之資料之盜用之風險。此配置減少一未經授權使用者可仿真關聯數位交易文件及符記之風險。替代地,儲存在DTC上之主要邏輯數位交易文件可包括不完整資料,致使DTC不可用於數位交易直至一使用者下載副資料且將副資料保存至DTC (以及關聯符記資料),以致使主要邏輯數位交易文件完整且可用於數位交易。 在再另一實施例中,儲存在DAD上之各邏輯數位交易文件或邏輯數位交易文件之各子集可具有與其相關聯之一個人識別號碼(PIN)。PIN可為一靜態PIN,或可為一動態產生之PIN。在其他實施例中,PIN可顯示於DAD之使用者介面上。可藉由安全方法存取PIN以使其顯示於DAD之螢幕上,諸如手指滑動或諸如通常在智慧型電話上實施之其他此等安全性方法。在另一實施例中,DAD可經組態以允許使用者更新用於一特定邏輯數位交易文件或若干邏輯數位交易文件之一PIN。在實施例中,PIN亦可與一文件之特定符記相關聯,使得文件之各符記具有一不同PIN。 在實施例中,方法包含使經啟動之DTC搭配數位交易器件操作以執行數位交易。 在一些實施例中,在將DTC發行至一使用者之前提供用於一主要邏輯數位交易文件之符記。可透過一安全網路將符記發送至DAD使得可在一交易時針對使用關聯邏輯數位交易文件(已在發行時儲存在DTC上)進行之一交易選擇一符記。替代地,與主要文件關聯之符記可在發行時載入至DTC上,其中在一交易時由DAD實現選擇。副邏輯數位交易文件可在發行DTC之後透過至DAD的一安全網路構件發行至使用者,且可連同關聯副文件發行各副文件之關聯數位符記。 在其他實施例中,可將符記發行至DTC以儲存在其上,其中在交易時經由DAD選擇用於交易之一符記。 在再另一實施例中,符記可為一固定或可擴展集區,以一循環方式使用符記,其中按順序選擇下一符記。替代地,可自集區隨機地(或偽隨機地)選擇符記。在一進一步實施例中,符記可能只使用一次,其中在集區中之每一符記已經使用或到期時替換經使用或到期符記之一集區。亦可在每一符記經使用或到期之前補充符記集區,舉例而言,當集區中剩餘十個未使用或未到期之符記時,可警告使用者需要符記補充。將理解,單次使用之符記可改良一關聯數位交易文件及交易之安全性。 在另一實施例中,使用者可選擇何時替換符記集區中之符記。在此實施例中,使用者可向一符記提供者請求一新集區或其等現有符記集區之一擴展。 在一進一步實施例中,一給定數位交易文件之一主要使用者可將符記指派至該文件之一副使用者。舉例而言,一主要信用卡持有人可將(若干)符記自一符記集區指派至該信用卡之一附屬持有人。此可用作將附屬信用卡使用者之花費控制為花費之限制、數量或類別之一方式。 在又其他實施例中,在符記經指派僅用於某些交易類型之情況下,一第三方(諸如一符記發行者、政府機構或符記使用之其他控制者)有權允許僅針對所選擇交易類型發行符記。在一個實例中,控制符記之發行之權力可僅允許針對用於非博弈支出之一信用卡發行符記。 在一些實施例中,符記僅由將符記發行至使用者之一第三方提供者產生。在其他實施例中,符記亦可由另一第三方提供者發行。替代地,在一實施例中,符記可由使用者(例如)藉由DAD在本端產生。本端產生之符記可安全地複製至一第三方以在一交易期間匹配以藉此授權交易。可使用以下之一或多者產生符記作為一密碼:關聯文件之唯一ID、到期日、DAD之唯一ID、時間、日期、位置及各種其他隨機、偽隨機或非隨機輸入。 熟習相關技術的讀者將理解,在本發明之實施例中,包含且需要用於一數位交易之一資料輔助器件(DAD)及一數位交易卡(DTC)兩者之數位交易裝置為數位交易提供一多因素驗證(包含授權、鑑認及授權與鑑認兩者),因素係使用者(例如,企圖使用一金融數位交易為貨物及/或服務付款的人)需要兩個物項(即,DAD及DTC及亦關於如何使用該兩個物項實現一交易之知識)。因此,若一人在企圖進行一數位交易時具有一DAD及一DTC兩者,則顯著減小此人藉由欺詐、盜用或騙術獲得兩個物項之可能性。舉例而言,若DAD係一智慧型電話,則在與單獨盜竊如目前用來進行數位交易之一合法信用卡相比時,企圖進行一欺詐交易之一人將能夠盜用一合法DTC及擁有者之智慧型電話係不可能的。此外,若企圖進行一欺詐交易之人設法竊取一合法DTC,則該人將極難以仿真或欺騙DTC擁有者之智慧型電話,包含搭配DTC操作以進行一數位交易之任何必要額外硬體及軟體。 在實施例中,DAD及DTC可操作以在其間傳送資料,其可進一步輔助減小欺詐數位交易之發生率。舉例而言,可使用DAD在各及每一交易之前將一一次性PIN (OTP)傳輸至DTC,OTP在一數位交易期間由一數位交易系統器件請求且需要由使用者鍵入PIN以完成交易。在任何情況下,預期在DAD與DTC之間傳送資料將輔助使用者管理並監測其等數位交易。 在一些實施例中,DTPU係一EMV器件,或符合一或多個EMVCo規範之一器件。在其他實施例中,DTPU係一EMV器件(以其他方式符合一或多個EMVCo規範),其經建構以為了建立其中安裝DTPU之卡之特質之目的而讀取一安全儲存區域(暫存記憶體/暫存區域)。安全儲存區域或暫存記憶體可在經建構EMV器件內、在經建構EMV器件儲存區域(記憶體)內,或在某一其他安全記憶體內。 在實施例中,DTPU之CPU及/或在DTPU外部但駐存在DTC內之一CPU (稱為一外部DTC處理器)僅在CPU或外部CPU對一經連結DAD (諸如一智慧型電話)安全地識別其自身之後啟動。在一些實施例中,DAD (例如,一智慧型電話)與DTC之間之連結針對ID及資料之傳送使用強加密。連結可能對於各集合(智慧型電話及DTC)唯一。 在實施例中,DAD與DTC之間之連結係無線的,且可使用DAD及DTC之各自收發器形成。在又其他實施例中,DTC可使用一實體連接件(諸如一資料纜線)與DAD連結(即,可操作以建立通信)。在此等實施例中,資料纜線可經調適以在一端部處插入於DAD上之一通信埠(諸如一USB埠)中,其中另一端部經調適以夾箝或夾持在DTC之一部分上。DTC可具有處於或朝向其一邊緣之電極或金屬板以在將資料纜線之另一端部夾箝或夾持至DTC時與電纜連接。在一些實施例中,用於DAD及DTC之各自收發器可適於Bluetooth™、Low Energy Bluetooth™、Wi-Fi、NFC、ANT+或其他類型之非接觸式或無線通信收發器。在實施例中,DTC可包含一按鈕或一類似器件以啟動與DAD之連結。 在各項實施例中,DAD可操作以在未形成DAD與DTC之間之一直接連結之情況下將資料傳送至DTC。在此等實施例中,DAD用於(例如)經由網際網路將資料傳送至一(雲端)連接之第三方器件。用於資料傳送之DAD與第三方器件之間之一連結可為暫時的,且一旦已完全傳送資料,便可終止該連結。第三方器件連接(例如)至一網路(或許經由另一第三方,諸如一支付處理器),網路使第三方器件能夠繼與網路形成一連結之後,與一數位交易系統器件(諸如一銷售點/銷售點電子轉帳系統(POS/EFTPOS)終端機或自動提款機(ATM))形成一連結並通信,且因此連接至數位交易系統器件。啓用第三方器件以將先前自DAD接收之資料傳送至數位交易系統器件。一DTC之一持有人(其可為不同於DAD之擁有者及/或操作者之一人)可將DTC帶至數位交易器件,且藉由插入或將DTC放置在器件附近,DTC持有人可自數位交易系統器件獲得資料。以此方式,來自DAD之資料可間接且非同步地傳送至DTC。亦可顛倒DAD與DTC之間之此間接資料傳遞,使得DTC或許使用數位交易系統器件之相同基礎設施以將資料間接且非同步地傳送至DAD,網路包含支付處理器、第三方器件及網際網路。將理解,間接且非同步資料傳送在一第一人具有一DAD且希望將資料發送至受地理上遠離第一人之一第二人之控制的一DTC之情況下可係有用的。舉例而言,操作其DAD之母親可偏好增加由正在一外國旅行之其兒子操作之一DTC之花費限制。 在實施例中,外部DTC CPU控制DTPU (例如,一EMV器件)之讀取及重新讀取,及更新DTPU之記憶體內容。 在實施例中,可藉由使用DTC之一唯一ID及DAD之另一唯一ID而實施DTC與DAD之間之連結。在一些實施例中,DTC與DAD之連結可(至少部分)在將DTC發送至一使用者之前發生。舉例而言,連結可由一DTC發行者實施,包含一銀行、一卡發行設施、一卡「個人化」設施或能夠實施一「部分」連結之其他類型之第三方機構。在一個實例中,可藉由DTC發行者建立DTC且提供準備好由一使用者下載至使用者之DAD (例如,一智慧型電話)之一應用程式而實施一部分連結,其中啟動應用程式導致智慧型電話搜尋且連結至發行至使用者之DTC。在其他實施例中,連結可由使用者實施,且可在使用者接收DTC時發生。 在一些實施例中,DTC與DAD之間之連結係永久的或半永久的,且無法在無來自(例如)前述第三方之一者之允許及所需動作之情況下解除連結或重新連結。舉例而言,為解除連結一DTC及唯一連結至該DTC之DAD,可在DAD上鍵入一唯一碼且將該唯一碼上傳至DTC。此將DTC重設至一預設狀態。在預設狀態中,DTC可「尋找」一不同DAD之一新指定唯一識別符(例如,一智慧型電話之一IMEI號碼或另一適合唯一ID)。當使用者替換其DAD (諸如一智慧型電話)時,此解除連結/重新連結可係有用的。在又其他實施例中,連結可係暫時的,且由使用者執行。舉例而言,一使用者可在一預期交易發生之前之一短時間內形成一連結,且可在交易完成之後且在交易之後之一預定義短持續時間解除連結。 在其中DTC及DAD經動態連結(即,由使用者在一選擇時間連結)之一實施例中,來自DAD之所要LDTDP之連結及選擇可按任何順序發生。 在實施例中,為了具有DTC與DAD之間之安全通信,可藉由連結交易卡及DAD而實施安全性,或可針對交易卡與DAD之間之資料傳輸實施安全性。在其他實施例中,可針對連結及資料傳輸兩者實施安全性。 在各項實施例中,數位交易器件可包含POS/EFTPOS終端機、ATM、網際網路連接電腦或個人電腦,及其他此等電子器件。數位交易器件亦可包含基礎設施,諸如經啟用用於郵件訂單/電話訂單(MOTO)類型交易之一電話及呼叫中心。 在實施例中,DTC及數位交易器件可藉由各種方法彼此介接。在一些實施例中,可藉由將DTC插入至數位交易器件中而實現介接。在其他實施例中,可藉由近場通信(NFC)實現交易卡與交易器件之間之介接,其中卡及/或器件各具有一收發器及天線用於通信。在又其他實施例中,DTC可包含一磁條,其中數位交易器件包含一磁條讀取器。在又其他實施例中,DAD可包含一收發器,其經組態用於與數位交易器件之通信,使得可視情況直接透過DAD進行交易。在又其他實施例中,DTC經組態以插入至一POS/EFTPOS終端機或一ATM中,且近似與一信用卡/金融卡大小相同。 在進一步實施例中,DTC可具有一磁條,且DAD可具有一磁條讀取器及/或寫入器。 在再另一實施例中,DAD可經組態以允許使用者將資金轉帳至具有一DAD之另一使用者。轉帳可限於相同或類似LDTDP及關聯(邏輯)數位交易文件類型,且可在數量上受限。在一進一步實施例中,DTC可經組態以將資金轉帳至另一DTC (由使用者擁有或由另一使用者擁有),或至另一DAD (由使用者或另一使用者擁有)。 此外,在另一實施例中,第三方(諸如金融機構、警察、海關、政府、僱主、配偶、父母及其他有關方)可經授權且能夠取消、停止、暫停或以其他方式適當地處置(包含暫時停權)含有裝置中之邏輯數位交易文件或與文件相關聯之(若干)所選擇符記之一或多個LDTDP。舉例而言,若一使用者具有一博弈成癮,且偏好具有一第三方監測且防止對信用卡、金融卡、銀行帳戶或其他種類之金融邏輯數位交易文件之存取以便防止使用者過度博弈,則此可係有用的。在一邏輯數位交易文件之一嘗試欺詐交易及取消/重新發行之例項中,可向使用者提供警報,用以建議取消一文件及一替換文件之可用性以供針對收集/下載至一使用者之DAD及後續使用以使用採用最新發行(替換)文件之特質之一DTC實現一交易。 在一實施例中,方法包含使經啟動之DTC搭配數位交易器件操作以執行數位交易。 儘管熟習相關技術者在閱讀說明書後旋即明白各種安全性及便利性益處,然而使用根據本發明之實施例之一或多個配置,迄今為止尚不存在用於調適一DTPU (諸如一EMVCo指定器件)以體現相較於最初安裝之DTPU之特質之不同特質之一足夠有效、高效率及/或安全手段及/或方法。 儘管對一認證EMV器件之基本操作韌體之一修改導致器件丟失其認證憑證,然仍可使用對一現有認證EMV器件之一韌體修改實施本發明之一實施例。當然,一旦已修改韌體,便在可使用器件之前需要具有經修改韌體之器件之重新認證。 在此實施例中,一現有EMV器件之韌體經修改以使EMV器件能夠接收且執行來自一外部網路交易器件(諸如一ATM或EFTPOS器件(或起始一網路交易器件之一器件))之一增加命令集合,其使EMV器件之安全記憶體能夠被修改。In one aspect, The present invention provides a digital transaction device that can be operated with a plurality of digits. Each digit is associated with a digital transaction file. And each digital transaction file is associated with one or more digits, Wherein each digit identifier represents a digitized transaction file for tokenization associated with one of the digit transactions of at least one digital transaction device, The digital trading device includes: a data aid (DAD), It comprises a user interface and a DAD transmitter; And a digital trading card (DTC), It includes a DTC receiver and a digital transaction processing unit (DTPU). Wherein the device is configured to store at least one of the plurality of digits, Wherein the DAD is configured to allow selection by the user to face one of the stored at least one digits and to transmit the selection to the DTC, And wherein the DTC is configured to implement the selected digit note, The DTC is enabled to operate as the token associated digital transaction file represented by the selected digit. In another aspect, The present invention provides a DTC operation that can be paired with a digital transaction card (DTC) receiver and a digital transaction processing unit (DTPU). And can be combined with a number of digital data manipulation operations (DAD), Each digit is associated with a digital transaction file. And each digital transaction file is associated with one or more digits, Wherein each digit identifier represents a digitized transaction file for tokenization associated with one of the digit transactions of at least one digital transaction device, The DAD includes a user interface and a DAD transmitter. Wherein the DAD is configured to store at least one of the plurality of digits in cooperation with the DTC, Causing the at least one token to be stored in the DTC, In the DAD or both the DTC and the DAD, And wherein the DAD is configured to allow the user to face the selection of the stored at least one of the digits and transmit the selection to the DTC, The DTC is enabled to operate as the token associated digital transaction file represented by the selected digit. In yet another aspect, The present invention provides a DAD operation that can be combined with a user interface and a data assist device (DAD) transmitter. And can be combined with a number of digits to operate the digital trading card (DTC), Each digit is associated with a digital transaction file. And each digital transaction file is associated with one or more digits, Wherein each digit identifier represents a digitized transaction file for tokenization associated with one of the digit transactions of at least one digital transaction device, The DTC includes a DTC receiver and a digital transaction processing unit (DTPU). Wherein the DTC is configured to store at least one of the plurality of digits in cooperation with the DAD, Causing the at least one token to be stored in the DTC, In the DAD or both the DTC and the DAD, Wherein the DTC is configured to accept data from the DAD transmission indicating that the one selected by storing at least one of the digits is selected, And wherein the DTC is configured to implement the selected digit note, The DTC is enabled to operate as the token associated digital transaction file represented by the selected digit. In a further aspect, The present invention provides a method for transacting a digital transaction device including a data assist device (DAD) having a user interface and a DAD transmitter, The digital transaction device also includes a digital transaction card (DTC) having a DTC receiver and a digital transaction processing unit (DTPU). Wherein the digital trading device can be operated with a plurality of digits. Each digit is associated with a digital transaction file. And each digital transaction file is associated with one or more digits, Wherein each digit identifier represents a digitized transaction file for tokenization associated with one of the digit transactions of at least one digital transaction device, The method includes implementing a selected number of digits, The DTC is enabled to operate as the token associated digital transaction file represented by the selected digit. In yet another further aspect, The present invention provides a method of transacting using a digital transaction device having a DAD having a user interface and a data assist device (DAD) transceiver, The digital transaction device also includes a DTC having a digital transaction card (DTC) receiver and a digital transaction processing unit (DTPU). Wherein the digital trading device can be operated with a plurality of digits. Each digit is associated with a digital transaction file. And each digital transaction file is associated with one or more digits, Wherein each digit identifier represents a digitized transaction file for tokenization associated with one of the digit transactions of at least one digital transaction device, The method includes operating the user interface to select one of at least one of the plurality of digits stored in the device. In yet another aspect, The present invention provides a method, One of the users receives a digital transaction card (DTC) from an issuer for use in accordance with any one or more of the statements set forth above. In yet another aspect, The present invention provides a method, One of the issuers issues a digital transaction card (DTC) in accordance with any one or more of the statements above. In yet another aspect, The present invention provides a method, One of the issuers issues a Digital Transaction Card (DTC) for use in accordance with any one or more of the statements above. In a further aspect, The present invention provides a method, One of the issuers issues an opcode containing software and/or firmware to a data-assisted device (DAD) and/or to a digital transaction card (DTC) for use in accordance with any one or more of the statements set forth above. Summary of (Several) Embodiments of the Invention In an embodiment, The present invention provides a digital transaction device that can be operated with a plurality of digits. Each digit is associated with a digital transaction file. And each digital transaction file is associated with one or more digits, Wherein each digit identifier represents a digitized transaction file for tokenization associated with one of the digit transactions of at least one digital transaction device, The digital trading device includes: a data aid (DAD), It contains a processor, a user interface, a DAD transceiver and DAD memory; And a digital trading card (DTC), It contains a DTC transceiver, a digital transaction processing unit (DTPU) and DTC memory, Wherein the DTC may only be connected to the DAD to exclude all other DADs to achieve secure transmission of data between the DAD and the DTC by respective transceivers. Wherein the device is configured to store at least one of the plurality of digits, Wherein the DAD is configured to allow selection by the user to face one of the stored at least one digits and to transmit the selection to the DTC, Wherein the DTC is configured to implement the selected digit note, Enabling the DTC to operate as the token associated digital transaction file represented by the selected digit, And wherein the DTC is configured to interface with the at least one digital transaction device, The digital transaction is thus implemented when the DTC is operable to encode the associated digital transaction file. In an embodiment, The invention provides a TC with a DTC transceiver, One DTC operation of a DTPU and DTC memory, And can be combined with a number of digits to operate the DAD, Each digit is associated with a digital transaction file. And each digital transaction file is associated with one or more digits, Wherein each digit identifier represents a digitized transaction file for tokenization associated with one of the digit transactions of at least one digital transaction device, The DAD includes a processor, a user interface, a DAD transceiver and DAD memory, Only the DAD can be connected to the DTC to exclude all other DADs to achieve secure transmission of data between the DAD and the DTC by respective transceivers. Wherein the DAD memory is configured to store at least one of the plurality of digits in cooperation with the DTC memory, Causing the at least one token to be stored in the DTC memory, In the DAD memory or the DTC memory and the DAD memory, And wherein the DAD is configured to allow the user to face the selection of the stored at least one of the digits and transmit the selection to the DTC, The DTC is enabled to operate as the token associated digital transaction file represented by the selected digit. In an embodiment, The invention provides a collocation with a processor, a user interface, One DAD transceiver and one DAD operation of DAD memory, And can be combined with a number of digits to operate the DTC, Each digit is associated with a digital transaction file. And each digital transaction file is associated with one or more digits, Wherein each digit identifier represents a digitized transaction file for tokenization associated with one of the digit transactions of at least one digital transaction device, The DTC includes a DTC transceiver, a DTPU and DTC memory, Wherein the DTC may only be connected to the DAD to exclude all other DADs to achieve secure transmission of data between the DAD and the DTC by respective transceivers. Wherein the DTC memory is configured to store at least one of the plurality of digits in cooperation with the DAD memory, Causing the at least one token to be stored in the DTC memory, In the DAD memory or the DTC memory and the DAD memory, Wherein the DTC is configured to accept data from the DAD transmission indicating that the one selected by storing at least one of the digits is selected, Wherein the DTC is configured to implement the selected digit note, Enabling the DTC to operate as the token associated digital transaction file represented by the selected digit, And wherein the DTC is configured to interface with the at least one digital transaction device for effecting the digital transaction when the DTC is operable to register the associated digital transaction file. In an embodiment, The present invention provides a use comprising a processor, a user interface, A method of trading a digital transaction device of a DAD transceiver and one of the DAD memories, The digital transaction device also includes a DTC transceiver, One DTC of DTPU and DTC memory, Wherein the DTC can be linked to only one DAD to exclude all other DADs. The digital trading device can be operated with a plurality of digits. Each digit is associated with a digital transaction file. And each digital transaction file is associated with one or more digits, Wherein the digitic note indicates that the digital transaction file is associated with one of the digital transactions of one of the at least one digital trading device, The method includes: Operating the user interface to select one of at least one of the plurality of digits stored in the device; Connecting the DAD to the DTC to enable data representing the selected digit to be transmitted from the DAD to the DTC by a respective transceiver, Wherein the DTC is configured to implement the selected digit note, The DTC is enabled to operate as the token associated digital transaction file represented by the selected digit. In still other embodiments, The DTC can be coupled to the DAD using a physical connector, such as a data cable. In these embodiments, The data cable can be adapted to be inserted into one of the USB ports on the DAD at one end. The other end is adapted to be clamped or clamped to a portion of the DTC. The DTC can have electrodes or metal plates at or toward one of its edges to allow for clamping or clamping of the other end of the data cable. In some embodiments, At least one of the plurality of digits is stored on the DAD. In other embodiments, Store at least one of the plurality of digits on the DTC, Wherein the digitizer is selected by the DAD by an indicator or name associated with a digit. But the digit note itself is not stored on the DAD. Passing the selection of the token to the DTC via the data indicating which token has been selected, And the DTC implements the selected token from its memory based on the indication data. In still other embodiments, A portion of each of at least one of the plurality of digits is stored on the DAD. Storing another portion of each of the plurality of digits in the DTC on the DTC. The selection is based on the portion stored on the DAD. Transfer the portion of the selected digit to the DTC, And in this way, the DTC is determined to match the portion of the digit of the selected portion, You can combine the two parts of the digit to form the entire digit. It can then be implemented by the DTC. In an embodiment, The DAD is enabled to store and/or provide a selection of a logical digit transaction file implemented as one of a digital transaction file on the DTC. Each logical digit transaction file has a unique identification, (for example) a personal/primary account number (PAN) for a credit card. The selection of the file can occur before the selection of one of the tokens associated with the file. In the case that a file has only one token, The choice of file can be considered as the choice of the associated token. This is because there is no need for a further selection procedure. In some embodiments, The selection of a note automatically indicates the logical digit transaction file to be selected. This is because the token is only associated with one file. As in the case of a digital note, Logical digit transaction files can be stored in DAD memory, In DTC memory, Or a portion of each logical digit transaction file can be stored in both the DAD memory and the DTC memory. The selection of the logical digit transaction file can be by a representative graphic or a similar screen display. In an embodiment, The user selects the desired digital transaction file and then selects the desired digit indicia associated with the selected transaction file. In another embodiment, The user can select a digital transaction file and select a predetermined token based on the context of the content determined by the DAD. For example, If the DAD senses different positions, Then, an token can be automatically selected based on the sensed position. In the case where the logical digit transaction file and the token are stored in whole or in part on the DTC, The DAD can have a representation of selectable files and tokens. But all or part of the unique identification (unique ID) information of non-documents and tokens. In this embodiment, The selected files and tokens can be passed to the DTC as representative data. It only indicates the selected file and token and does not contain the entire unique ID information of the file and the token. For example, The DAD may only contain a portion of the PAN of a credit card. And a part of the token associated with the credit card. In another example, The DAD may only have any part of the PAN or token number assigned to one of the credit card and token names or nicknames without being stored thereon. In various embodiments, Some digital trading files will only have one associated token and other digit trading files will have multiple associated tokens. It should be understood that The embodiments discussed in this specification contain two options, One embodiment is not possible unless otherwise stated or unless two options are included. In various embodiments, A digital transaction file will not need to be stored in the device (DAD memory or DTC memory). This is because the (several) tokens stored in the device will be sufficient to identify (or) (several) associated digital transaction files. For example, In the case where the digital transaction file is a credit card, The card number (PAN) is not stored on the device and is instead, The token associated with the credit card is sufficient to identify a particular credit card. In this example, A credit card PAN may include identifying the card as having a particular type or brand (MasterCard, 4 typical leading numbers for Visa, etc.). One of the specific credit cards can have the same four leading numbers. But with different remaining numbers, Make the token identify the card it is associated with. It should be understood that (For example) not storing a PAN in the device (in DAD memory or DTC memory) should increase the security of the digital transaction file. In these examples, Only the digits are selected by the DAD. The associated digital transaction files are automatically identified and selected. In various embodiments, A digital transaction file can be a credit card, Debit Card, Bank account, Stored value card, passport, ID card, Age verification card, membership card, Government agency card, Driver's license and / or will usually be implemented as a card, Documents or brochures or various other types and types of digital trading documents electronically implemented. It should be understood that In this specification, The term "logic" refers to a collection of features for each digit transaction file. Features can include data, a unique ID such as a digital transaction file, Ownership information and due date. The identification information can be a unique ID number. A change from one representation of a digital transaction file to a DTC that expresses another digital transaction file may also be referred to as a change in the DTC "trait". In various embodiments, Digital trading devices can include point-of-sale/point-of-sale electronic transfer systems (POS/EFTPOS) terminals, Automatic teller machine (ATM), Internet connection to a computer or personal computer (PC) and other such electronic devices. Digital trading devices can also include infrastructure. It contains one of the phones and call centers that are enabled for mail order/telephone order (MOTO) type transactions. In an embodiment, The unique ID of the digital transaction file can be a PAN. Or a unique type of unique ID, Such as a unique alphanumeric ID or a unique name. In other embodiments, DAD can be a smart phone, Computer tablet, Laptop, PC, A lock ring device or other suitable device for storing digits and operable to allow a user to select a digit and transmit information indicative of the selected digit. The DAD may also contain a custom DAD suitable for this purpose. In other embodiments, The DAD can be a wearable device (such as a smart watch), Or can be enabled to operate with this wearable device. In an embodiment, The selection via a user interface can include a touch-activated screen selection from, for example, a smart phone. Touch-activated screens can be displayed by Drop-down list or other screen design operations, Or you can use the graphic on the screen. The user interface can also be a simple display having, for example, a button on a lock ring. In the case of a DAD, a PC or a laptop, It can use a screen and a keyboard to provide a user interface. however, The user usually prefers the DAD to be a portable DAD. In various other embodiments, DTC can contain other features. For example, Used to display the selected digits, A graphical user interface (GUI) of the selected logical digit transaction file and/or information about it. For example, If the logical digit transaction file is a credit card, Then the GUI on the DTC can display PAN, The selected token associated with the selected logical digit transaction file, Card brand logo, The expiration date of the credit card, It can also display one of the credit card brands as a virtual or imitated hologram. In another embodiment, The DTC can display only the selected symbols and does not display the associated PAN. The DTC may also contain a true hologram displayed somewhere on its surface. In other embodiments, DTC can be included for processing requirements (for example, Safety requirements, Storage requirements) one of the processors. The processor can also control the GUI display. In various embodiments, The DTC can also include a button or a similar device to initiate a connection to the DAD. In some embodiments, The respective transceivers for DAD and DTC are suitable for BluetoothTM, Low Energy BluetoothTM, Wi-Fi, Near Field Communication (NFC), ANT+ or other types of contactless or wireless communication transceivers. In other embodiments, The transceiver may require contact between the DAD and the DTC to transfer data. Or to establish a link between the two. In an alternative embodiment, The memory on the DTC can be on an EMV chip (it is Europay, MasterCard and Visa (Europay, MasterCard, And Visa) is an abbreviation) or another type of similar or compatible wafer. In still other embodiments, The DTC is configured to be plugged into a POS/EFTPOS terminal or an ATM. In still other embodiments, For example, If the DTC contains a non-static memory bank or some form of power transceiver (such as BluetoothTM), The DTC then contains one of the batteries for memory storage. A battery can also be used to power the DTC to handle encryption. And for changing the digital transaction file and/or the digital character represented by the DTC by implementing the change of the logical digit transaction file and/or the associated digit record stored on the DTC. In an embodiment, DTC can be adapted to express a default "return to zero" trait. The information in place of the logical digit transaction file requiring one of the unique IDs may be a series of predetermined numbers (for example, All zero). In one example, In the case where the logical digit transaction file is a credit card, The unique ID can be a credit card PAN or an associated digit note. And returning the DTC setting to the expression-return-to-zero trait is performed by using all zeros to rewrite or replace the PAN or associated digits. In an alternative embodiment, The DTC can also be configured to store a logical digit transaction file and/or associated digits for a selection period. The period may be predetermined by the publisher of the DTC and/or the issuer of the digital token (which may be one of the publishers different from the publisher of the DTC). Alternatively, The storage period can be selected by the user. Among other changes, The period can be dynamically selected, And can be selected by the user for each transaction or for a single logical digit transaction file and/or (several) associated digits on the DTC. In other embodiments, The shelf life of the logical digit transaction file and/or the number of associated digits on the DTC may be determined based on the selected logical digit transaction file and/or (several) digits or based on the transaction type or both. In an embodiment, DTC and digital trading devices can be interfaced to each other by various methods. In some embodiments, Interfacing can be achieved by inserting the DTC into a digital transaction device. In other embodiments, The interface between DTC and trading devices can be through NFC, Wherein the DTC and/or the device each have a transceiver and an antenna for communication. In still other embodiments, The DTC can contain a magnetic strip. The digital transaction device includes a magnetic strip reader. In still other embodiments, The DAD can include a transceiver. It is configured to communicate with digital trading devices, Make it possible to trade directly through the DAD as it is. In an embodiment, A DTC contains a wearable payment device, It contains incorporation into several pieces of jewelry (such as a ring, Payment device in bracelets and pendants. DTC also includes any implantable payment device, It includes a wafer (DTPU) and transceiver configuration that can also be suitably configured for subcutaneous implantation. In other embodiments, The DAD can be a smart phone or other suitable device. Such as being configured to operate as a lock ring or keychain for a DAD. In some embodiments, The DAD can be or can include a wearable device, Such as a watch or other jewelry pieces. At this point, Some smart phones are currently operated using wearable wrist (or watch) devices. Imagine that future smart phones can be fully integrated into a wearable device, And DAD can be a device. In the case where the DAD includes a smart phone with a wearable wrist (or watch) device, It should be understood that A wearable component can have its own unique ID. It can be used to secure the connection and data transfer between the DAD and the DTC in cooperation with a unique ID for a smart phone and DTC. In an embodiment, Each DAD can be linked to multiple DTCs. however, Each DTC can be linked to only one DAD to exclude all other DADs. In an embodiment, The connection between the DTC and the DAD can be implemented by using one unique ID of the DTC and another unique ID of the DAD. In some embodiments, The link between the DTC and the DAD can occur (at least in part) before the DTC is sent to a user. For example, The link can be implemented by a DTC issuer. Contains a bank, One card (or DTC) distribution facility, One card (or DTC) "personalized" facility or other type of third party institution capable of implementing a "partial" link. In one example, By having the DTC issuer set up the DTC and provide a DAD that is ready to be downloaded by a user to the user (eg, One of the applications of a smart phone) implements a part of the link, Launching the application will cause the smart phone to find and link to the DTC issued to the user. In other embodiments, The link can be implemented by the user. And can occur when the user receives the DTC. In some embodiments, The link between DTC and DAD is permanent or semi-permanent, It is not possible to unlink or relink without the permission and action required by, for example, one of the aforementioned third parties. For example, To unlink a DTC and the only DAD that is linked to the DTC, A unique code can be typed on the DAD and uploaded to the DTC. This resets the DTC to a preset state. In the default state, DTC can "find" a newly assigned unique ID for one of the different DADs (for example, One of the smart phones has an IMEI number or another suitable for a unique ID). When a user replaces their DAD (such as a smart phone), This unlink/relink can be useful. In still other embodiments, The link can be temporary and can be performed by the user. For example, A user can form a link within a short period of time before an expected transaction occurs. And the link can be unlinked after one of the short durations after the transaction is completed. In a further embodiment, The DTC can have a magnetic strip. And the DAD can have a magnetic strip reader and/or writer. In still another embodiment, The DTC is configured to store only one logical digit transaction file and (several) associated digits at any given time. At this point, In order to change the logical digit transaction file stored on the DTC, If there is a logical digit transaction file embodied in DTC at the time, Then a user must rewrite or delete a previously stored logical digit transaction file and (several) its associated token. In another embodiment, The DTC can be configured to store more than one logical digit transaction file and (several) associated tokens for each file. In another embodiment, The DTC can be configured to store a primary logical digit transaction file and (several) its associated tokens. And a secondary logical digit transaction file and (several) its associated token. In still another embodiment, The DTC can be configured to store a primary logical digit transaction file and (several) its associated tokens. And one or more secondary logical digit transaction files and (several) associated tokens of each logical digit transaction file. In some embodiments, The main logical digit transaction file and (several) its associated tokens can be permanently stored on the DTC. The one or one or more logical digit transaction files and the (several) associated tokens of the respective logical digit transaction files are temporarily stored on the DTC. In still other embodiments, The one or more secondary logical digit transaction files and the associated identifiers of the respective logical digit transaction files may be permanently stored on the DTC and referenced by one of the codes stored on the DAD. In which DTC and DAD are dynamically linked (ie, In one embodiment, the user is linked at a selected time, The linking and selection of the desired logical digit transaction files from the DAD can occur in any order. In an embodiment, In order to have secure communication between DTC and DAD, Security can be implemented by linking DTC and DAD. Or it can be implemented for data transmission between DTC and DAD. In other embodiments, Security can be enforced for both link and data transfer. In still other embodiments, The DAD can contain an e-wallet. It can be configured to operate in conjunction with one or more of a logical digit transaction file and a number of associated tokens stored on the DAD. In the case where the logical digit transaction file is a financial card or a credit card, This configuration can be used to make up the funds. In addition, The DAD may include allowing a user to instantly observe the use of the DTC (or by other means, The functionality of a transaction such as an online transaction. This may allow the user to monitor all transactions completed by all of the logical digit transaction files in the device (which may include multiple DTCs linked to the DAD or may be linked to the DAD) in a single screen or using a single smart phone application. . In addition, The user can be presented with associated digits for a transaction. If the user detects or perceives that one or more logical digit transaction files have been abused or fraudulently used, Then this can further allow the user to cancel, stop, Suspend or otherwise properly handle one or more logical digit transaction files. The system can also be adapted to allow the user to cancel on a one-by-one basis, stop, Suspending or otherwise properly disposing of one or more logical digit transaction files, So that only the specific token associated with a file is deactivated. You can still use files with other associated tokens. If the user attempts to limit, for example, the cost of using one or more logical digit transaction files or other financial or non-financial transactions, The user can also cancel, stop, Suspend or otherwise properly handle one or more logical digit transaction files. This can also be done on a case-by-case basis. In another embodiment, When using DTC for a transaction or for selecting a category or type of transaction, The DAD can be enabled to send an alert to the user. For example, The DAD can alert the user that a logical digit transaction file (such as a passport) has been used for identification at an airport. In addition, Alerts can be implemented on a case-by-case basis. In another example, The DAD may alert the user that a credit card has been used to purchase goods or services (such as taking a taxi) that are not included in a list of authorized transaction categories selected by the user, such as purchasing fuel and groceries. In other embodiments, The DAD and/or DTC can be configured to allow a user to classify transactions. Categories can be predefined and/or defined by the user. Classification can be configured to allow users to monitor and/or limit transactions, Such as credit spending within this category. A category may be associated with only one (logical) digital transaction file, Or may be related to several logical digit transaction files. The token can also be used for the classification of transactions using a digital trading document. In still another embodiment, The DAD can be configured to allow the user to transfer funds to another user with one DAD. Transfers can be limited to the same or similar (logical) digital transaction file types. And it can be limited in number. In a further embodiment, The DTC can be configured to transfer funds to another DTC (which is owned by the user or owned by another user), Or to another DAD (owned by the user or another user). In addition, In another embodiment, Third parties (such as financial institutions, Policemen, customs, government, employer, spouse, Parents and other interested parties) may be authorized and able to cancel, stop, Suspend or otherwise properly handle one or more logical digit transaction files in the system or (several) selected tokens associated with the file. For example, If a user has a game addiction, And prefer to have a third party monitoring and prevent against credit cards, Debit Card, Access to bank accounts or other types of financial logic digital transaction files to prevent excessive game play by users, This can be useful. In other embodiments, The DAD can be configured to store a loyalty point that is associated with a (logical) digital transaction file or a plurality of (logical) digital transaction files, Information on frequent flyer points or other related transactions. DAD can also be enabled to update loyalty points during or after a transaction, or at other times, Frequent flyer points and other related transactions related documents. For example, Loyalty points can be used during a transaction to reduce the cost of purchasing one item using DTC and DAD. If a user visits a particular shopping store or is within a predetermined distance of the store, DAD can also be enabled to increase loyalty points, Frequent flyer points and other related transactions related documents. In still another embodiment, If the DTC contains, for example, one of the main logical digit transaction files permanently stored on the DTC, The main logical digit transaction file can be an error or forged logical digit transaction file. Data copied from DTC (where only the primary logical digit transaction file is stored on the DTC) will be useless for any digital transaction. Alternatively, Can be incomplete, One of the expired or all zero unique IDs (such as a return-to-zero identity) represents the primary logical digit transaction file. For example, In the case where the main digital transaction file is a credit card, The card's PAN can be incomplete, Expired or all zeros. In this embodiment, The secondary logical digit transaction file stored only on the DTC will be authentic and can be used for a digital transaction when embodied on a DTC as a digital transaction file. In addition, A pair of logical digit transaction files and (several) associated digitic symbols can be stored or embodied as one of the DTC tokenized digit transaction files for only a short period of time (eg, five minutes), In order to reduce the risk of misappropriation of data representing logical digit transaction files and tokens. This configuration reduces the risk that an unauthorized user can emulate an associated digital transaction file and token. Alternatively, The main logical digit transaction file stored on the DTC may include incomplete data. Causes DTC not to be used for digital transactions until a user downloads the secondary data and saves the secondary data to the DTC (and associated token data). So that the main logical digit transaction file is complete and can be used for digital transactions. In still another embodiment, Each subset of logical digit transaction files or logical digit transaction files stored on the DAD may have a personal identification number (PIN) associated therewith. The PIN can be a static PIN. Or it can be a dynamically generated PIN. In other embodiments, The PIN can be displayed on the user interface of the DAD. The PIN can be accessed by a secure method to display it on the DAD screen. Such as finger sliding or other such security methods such as are typically implemented on smart phones. In another embodiment, The DAD can be configured to allow a user to update a PIN for a particular logical digit transaction file or a number of logical digit transaction files. In an embodiment, The PIN can also be associated with a specific token of a file. Make each token of the file have a different PIN. In an embodiment, The method includes operating the activated DTC with a digital transaction device to perform a digital transaction. In some embodiments, A token for a primary logical digit transaction file is provided prior to issuing the DTC to a user. The token can be sent to the DAD over a secure network so that a transaction can be selected for a transaction at the time of the transaction for the associated logical digit transaction file (which has been stored on the DTC at the time of issue). Alternatively, The token associated with the main file can be loaded onto the DTC at the time of release. One of them is selected by DAD at the time of the transaction. The secondary logical digit transaction file can be issued to the user through a secure network component to the DAD after the DTC is issued. And the associated digits of each sub-file can be issued along with the associated sub-file. In other embodiments, The token can be issued to the DTC for storage on it. Among them, one of the transactions is selected via the DAD at the time of the transaction. In still another embodiment, The token can be a fixed or expandable pool. Use the token in a circular way, The next token is selected in order. Alternatively, The tokens can be randomly (or pseudo-randomly) selected from the collection area. In a further embodiment, The token may only be used once, Wherein each of the tokens in the pool has been used or expired to replace one of the used or expired tokens. The token zone can also be added before each token is used or expired. For example, When there are ten unused or unexpired tokens in the pool, The user can be warned to need to add a supplement. Will understand, A single-use token can improve the security of an associated digital transaction file and transaction. In another embodiment, The user can choose when to replace the token in the token collection area. In this embodiment, The user may request a token provider to extend a new pool or one of its existing token pools. In a further embodiment, A primary user of a given digital transaction file can assign a token to a sub-user of the file. For example, A primary credit card holder may assign (several) tokens from a token zone to an affiliate holder of the credit card. This can be used to control the cost of the affiliate credit card user to the cost limit, One way of quantity or category. In still other embodiments, In the case where the token is assigned only for certain transaction types, a third party (such as a note issuer, Government agencies or other controllers used by the tokens have the right to allow the issuance of tokens only for the type of transaction selected. In one example, The power to issue the control token may only be allowed for credit card issue tokens for one of the non-gaming payouts. In some embodiments, The token is only generated by the third party provider who issued the token to one of the users. In other embodiments, The token can also be issued by another third party provider. Alternatively, In an embodiment, The token can be generated by the user (for example) by the DAD at the local end. The token generated by the local end can be securely copied to a third party to match during a transaction to thereby authorize the transaction. You can use one or more of the following to generate a token as a password: The unique ID of the associated file, expiry date, The unique ID of the DAD, time, date, Location and various other random, Pseudo-random or non-random input. Readers familiar with the relevant art will understand that In an embodiment of the invention, A digital transaction device containing and requiring one of a data aid (DAD) and a digital transaction card (DTC) for a digital transaction provides a multi-factor authentication for digital transactions (including authorization, Identification and authorization and identification), The factor is the user (for example, A person attempting to pay for goods and/or services using a financial digital transaction requires two items (ie, DAD and DTC and also on how to use the two items to achieve a transaction knowledge). therefore, If a person has both a DAD and a DTC in an attempt to conduct a digital transaction, Significantly reduce this person by fraud, The possibility of stealing or defrauding to obtain two items. For example, If the DAD is a smart phone, Then when compared to a single stolen, such as a legitimate credit card currently used for digital transactions, It is impossible for one of the individuals who attempted to commit a fraudulent transaction to be able to steal a legitimate DTC and the owner's smart phone. In addition, If an attempted fraudulent transaction seeks to steal a legitimate DTC, Then the person will be extremely difficult to emulate or deceive the smart phone of the DTC owner. Contains any additional hardware and software necessary to work with DTC for a digital transaction. In an embodiment, DAD and DTC are operable to transfer data between them, It can further assist in reducing the incidence of fraudulent digital transactions. For example, A DAD can be used to transfer a one-time PIN (OTP) to the DTC before each transaction and each transaction. The OTP is requested by a digital trading system device during a digital transaction and requires the user to enter a PIN to complete the transaction. Under any condition, It is expected that the transfer of data between the DAD and the DTC will assist the user in managing and monitoring their digital transactions. In some embodiments, DTPU is an EMV device, Or one device that conforms to one or more EMVCo specifications. In other embodiments, DTPU is an EMV device (otherwise conforms to one or more EMVCo specifications), It is constructed to read a secure storage area (temporary memory/temporary area) for the purpose of establishing the characteristics of the card in which the DTPU is installed. Secure storage area or scratch memory can be built into the EMV device, In the constructed EMV device storage area (memory), Or in some other secure memory. In an embodiment, The CPU of the DTPU and/or one of the CPUs outside the DTPU but resident in the DTC (referred to as an external DTC processor) is only started after the CPU or external CPU securely identifies itself to a linked DAD (such as a smart phone). . In some embodiments, DAD (for example, A connection between a smart phone and DTC uses strong encryption for the transmission of IDs and data. Links may be unique to each collection (smart phone and DTC). In an embodiment, The connection between DAD and DTC is wireless, And can be formed using the respective transceivers of DAD and DTC. In still other embodiments, The DTC can be connected to the DAD using a physical connector (such as a data cable) (ie, Operable to establish communication). In these embodiments, The data cable can be adapted to be inserted into one of the communication ports (such as a USB port) on the DAD at one end, The other end is adapted to be clamped or clamped to a portion of the DTC. The DTC may have an electrode or metal plate at or toward one of its edges to connect to the cable when the other end of the data cable is clamped or clamped to the DTC. In some embodiments, The respective transceivers for DAD and DTC can be adapted for BluetoothTM, Low Energy BluetoothTM, Wi-Fi, NFC, ANT+ or other types of contactless or wireless communication transceivers. In an embodiment, The DTC can include a button or a similar device to initiate a connection to the DAD. In various embodiments, The DAD is operable to transfer data to the DTC without direct connection between one of the DAD and the DTC. In these embodiments, The DAD is used, for example, to transfer data over a network to a third party connected to the cloud. One link between the DAD used for data transfer and a third party device may be temporary. And once the data has been completely transferred, The link can be terminated. Third party devices connect (for example) to a network (perhaps via another third party, Such as a payment processor), After the network enables third-party devices to form a link with the network, Forming a link and communicating with a digital trading system device such as a point of sale/point of sale electronic transfer system (POS/EFTPOS) terminal or automated teller machine (ATM), And thus connected to the digital trading system device. A third party device is enabled to transfer data previously received from the DAD to the digital transaction system device. One of the DTC holders (which may be different from the owner of the DAD and/or one of the operators) may bring the DTC to the digital transaction device. And by inserting or placing the DTC near the device, DTC holders can obtain information from digital trading system devices. In this way, Information from the DAD can be transferred to the DTC indirectly and asynchronously. It can also reverse this indirect data transfer between DAD and DTC. Having DTC perhaps use the same infrastructure of digital trading system devices to transfer data to the DAD indirectly and asynchronously, The network contains a payment processor, Third-party devices and the Internet. Will understand, Indirect and asynchronous data transfer may be useful in situations where a first person has a DAD and wishes to send data to a DTC that is geographically remote from the control of one of the first persons. For example, A mother who operates his DAD may prefer to increase the spending limit of one of the DTCs operated by his son who is traveling abroad. In an embodiment, The external DTC CPU controls the DTPU (for example, Reading and re-reading of an EMV device), And update the memory content of the DTPU. In an embodiment, The connection between the DTC and the DAD can be implemented by using one unique ID of the DTC and another unique ID of the DAD. In some embodiments, The connection of the DTC to the DAD can occur (at least in part) before the DTC is sent to a user. For example, The link can be implemented by a DTC issuer. Contains a bank, One card issuance facility, A card "personalized" facility or other type of third party that is capable of implementing a "partial" link. In one example, The DTC can be established by the DTC issuer and provide a DAD that is ready to be downloaded by a user to the user (eg, One of the applications of a smart phone) implements a part of the link, The launch of the application results in a smart phone search and links to the DTC issued to the user. In other embodiments, The link can be implemented by the user. And can occur when the user receives the DTC. In some embodiments, The link between DTC and DAD is permanent or semi-permanent, It is not possible to unlink or relink without the permission and action required by, for example, one of the aforementioned third parties. For example, To unlink a DTC and the only DAD that is linked to the DTC, A unique code can be typed on the DAD and uploaded to the DTC. This resets the DTC to a preset state. In the default state, DTC can "find" one of the different DADs to specify a unique identifier (for example, One of the smart phones has an IMEI number or another suitable for a unique ID). When a user replaces their DAD (such as a smart phone), This unlink/relink can be useful. In still other embodiments, Links can be temporary, And executed by the user. For example, A user can form a link within a short period of time before an expected transaction occurs. And the short duration may be unlinked after the transaction is completed and after one of the transactions. In which DTC and DAD are dynamically linked (ie, In one embodiment, the user is linked at a selected time, The links and selections of the desired LDTDP from the DAD can occur in any order. In an embodiment, In order to have secure communication between DTC and DAD, Security can be implemented by linking transaction cards and DADs. Or it can be implemented for the transmission of data between the transaction card and the DAD. In other embodiments, Security can be enforced for both link and data transfer. In various embodiments, Digital trading devices can include POS/EFTPOS terminals, ATM, Internet connection to a computer or personal computer, And other such electronic devices. Digital trading devices can also include infrastructure. Such as one of the telephones and call centers that are enabled for mail order/telephone order (MOTO) type transactions. In an embodiment, DTC and digital trading devices can be interfaced to each other by various methods. In some embodiments, Interfacing can be achieved by inserting the DTC into a digital transaction device. In other embodiments, The interface between the transaction card and the transaction device can be realized by Near Field Communication (NFC). The card and/or device each have a transceiver and an antenna for communication. In still other embodiments, The DTC can contain a magnetic strip. The digital transaction device includes a magnetic strip reader. In still other embodiments, The DAD can include a transceiver. It is configured to communicate with digital trading devices, Make it possible to trade directly through the DAD as it is. In still other embodiments, The DTC is configured to be plugged into a POS/EFTPOS terminal or an ATM. And approximately the same size as a credit/debit card. In a further embodiment, The DTC can have a magnetic strip. And the DAD can have a magnetic strip reader and/or writer. In still another embodiment, The DAD can be configured to allow the user to transfer funds to another user with one DAD. Transfers may be limited to the same or similar LDTDP and associated (logical) digital transaction file types. And it can be limited in number. In a further embodiment, The DTC can be configured to transfer funds to another DTC (either owned by the user or owned by another user), Or to another DAD (owned by the user or another user). In addition, In another embodiment, Third parties (such as financial institutions, Policemen, customs, government, employer, spouse, Parents and other interested parties) may be authorized and able to cancel, stop, Suspending or otherwise properly disposing (including temporary suspension rights) one or more LDTDPs containing the logical digit transaction file in the device or the selected number(s) associated with the file. For example, If a user has a game addiction, And prefer to have a third party monitoring and prevent against credit cards, Debit Card, Access to bank accounts or other types of financial logic digital transaction files to prevent excessive game play by users, This can be useful. In an instance of a logical digit transaction file that attempts fraudulent transactions and cancellation/reissue, Provide alerts to users. Used to suggest the availability of a file and a replacement file for a DDC for collection/download to a user and subsequent use to implement a transaction using one of the characteristics of the latest issued (replaced) file, DTC. In an embodiment, The method includes operating the activated DTC with a digital transaction device to perform a digital transaction. Although familiar artisans understand the various safety and convenience benefits immediately after reading the instructions, However, using one or more configurations in accordance with embodiments of the present invention, To date, there is no one that is adapted to adapt a DTPU (such as an EMVCo designated device) to reflect one of the different qualities of the DTPU originally installed, High efficiency and / or safety means and / or methods. Although a modification to one of the basic operational firmware of a certified EMV device results in the device losing its authentication credentials, One embodiment of the invention may still be practiced using a firmware modification to one of the existing certified EMV devices. of course, Once the firmware has been modified, Recertification of devices with modified firmware is required before the device can be used. In this embodiment, The firmware of an existing EMV device is modified to enable the EMV device to receive and execute a set of commands from an external network transaction device, such as an ATM or EFTPOS device (or a device that initiates a network transaction device) , It enables the secure memory of the EMV device to be modified.
圖1詳述根據本發明之一實施例之一裝置(100)之主要組件,包含一數位交易卡(DTC)(108)、呈一智慧型電話(106)之形式之一資料輔助器件(DAD)及一數位交易器件(102),在此實例中,數位交易器件(102)係一銷售點/銷售點電子轉帳系統(POS/EFTPOS)終端機(102)。此等終端機(102)在本文中可稱為商家終端機,且可在一終端機收發器(未展示)與一DTC收發器(114)之間根據按照ISO/IEC 14443之一非接觸式近距離通信能力而與DTC (108)接合。終端機(102)亦可與一智慧型電話收發器(116)接合且根據ISO/IEC 14443通信協定而與其通信。終端機(102)亦可藉由實體接觸件而與DTC (108)接合或與DTC (108)上之一磁條接合。在展示之實施例中,終端機(102)需要將DTC (108)插入至該終端機(102)中以藉由實體接觸件接合。在圖1之實施例中,智慧型電話(106)藉由NFC而與DTC (108)無線地接合,而DTC (108)藉由根據ISO/IEC 14443 (其係NFC通信格式之一子集)之通信而與終端機(102)無線地接合。 將理解,許多類型之智慧型器件或運算器件(諸如智慧型電話(106))無法與許多類型之POS/EFTPOS終端機(102)及自動提款機(ATM)互動。為完成與此等終端機之一交易,有必要使用一金融卡或信用卡。然而,金融卡或信用卡將各自具有一單一「特質」,或包括僅一單一數位交易文件之實體實施例。舉例而言,目前,一實體交易卡可僅具有一萬事達卡或一Visa卡之特質,而無法在不同時間選擇性地且連續地採用一萬事達卡及一Visa卡兩者之特質。 在圖1中展示之實施例中,DTC (108)上之DTPU (104)係一EMV器件(其中EMV係Europay、萬事達卡及Visa (Europay, MasterCard, and Visa)之一縮寫),或遵守一或多個EMVCo規範之一器件,其已經調適以允許表達若干不同特質。此等當前DTPU或EMV器件可包含唯讀記憶體(ROM)、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)及/或電可擦除可程式化唯讀記憶體(EEPROM)。DTPU (104)可含有其他種類之記憶體,且DTPU (104)可包含用於控制DTPU (104)之操作之一中央處理單元(CPU)(104)。DTPU CPU可與處置加密及解密資料之任務之一密碼編譯協處理器合作工作,因此釋放DTPU CPU以執行其他處理任務。由DTPU (104)之一系統輸入/輸出(系統I/O)(108)實現DTPU (104)與DTC (108)之表面上之電極(112)之間之通信。 類似於一標準EMV器件,圖1中展示之實施例之DTPU (104)位於使用電極(112)用於外部通信之一塑膠信用卡本體中。然而,DTPU (104)亦可使用一無線收發器來與終端機(102)外部通信。 在其中修改一EMV器件之操作韌體之一實施例中,DTPU (104) EEPROM可被劃分成兩個記憶體區域。在一些實施例中,劃分可能藉由分割區(或虛擬分割區)、藉由使用一適合檔案結構,或藉由使用一適合目錄結構。在此例示性實施例中,使用EEPROM之部分作為暫存記憶體(暫存區域)。在操作期間,暫存記憶體具有自LDTDP儲存記憶體寫入至其暫存記憶體中的至少一個邏輯數位交易文件封包(LDTDP)。使用EEPROM之另一部分作為安全記錄記憶體(安全元件)。在操作期間,至少一個LDTDP取自暫存記憶體,且寫入至安全元件中,在DTPU經啟動以讀取安全元件時由DTPU CPU存取該至少一個LDTDP。當DTPU CPU存取LDTDP時,DTPU (104)能夠採用由LDTDP表示之特質,使得DTC (108)可用於與該特質之交易。 在其他實施例中,代替使用劃分成兩個記憶體區域(暫存記憶體區域及安全記錄記憶體區域)之一單一EEPROM,可能具備各自含有一暫存記憶體及一安全記錄記憶體之一者之兩個分開之記憶體晶片。此等記憶體器件(或晶片)可在DTPU (104)中經組態以不具有直接連結,以便增加安全性,特別針對安全記錄記憶體,其應僅可由DTPU (104)中之某些指定元件(諸如DTPU CPU)直接存取。 在DTC (108)中,根據本發明之一實施例,可能定位有與DTPU CPU不同且額外之一外部DTC CPU。可藉由控制DTPU CPU來控制DTPU (104)。外部DTC CPU及與其相關聯之韌體可允許資料(包含LDTDP)透過系統I/O傳遞至DTPU (104)。外部DTC CPU及韌體可經操作以指示DTPU CPU將資料(舉例而言,一或多個LDTDP)複製至暫存記憶體中。DTC CPU亦可經操作以指示DTPU CPU將暫存記憶體中之資料傳送至安全記錄記憶體。 含有LDTDP之資料可儲存在智慧型電話(106)中或本身在與DTPU (104)中之記憶體分離之一記憶體中之DTC (108)上之LDTDP儲存記憶體中。圖1中描繪之配置允許LDTDP儲存在LDTDP儲存記憶體中,且自LDTDP儲存記憶體複製至暫存記憶體。自LDTDP儲存記憶體複製至暫存記憶體可受控於外部DTC CPU,外部DTC CPU繼而控制DTPU CPU之操作。外部DTC CPU之操作可受控於DAD (106),由一使用者經由使用者DAD使用者介面110操作DAD (106)。 在一實例操作之另一步驟中,含有一或多個LDTDP之資料自暫存記憶體載入至DTPU (104)之安全記錄記憶體中。 在實施例中,建立在一智慧型電話(一DAD)(106)與一DTC (108)之間之一連結,使用強加密用於其間之資料之識別及傳送。連結對於各對之一智慧型電話(106)與一DTC (108)可為唯一的。 外部DTC處理器(或DTC CPU)通常僅在向經連結智慧型電話安全地識別其自身之後啟動。DTC (108)上之DTC處理器控制DTPU (104)之讀取及重新讀取及DTPU (104)之更新以表達新特質。在一些實施例中,可藉由按壓DTC (108)上之一接通/關斷開關來啟動外部DTC CPU。在其他實施例中,由DAD (106)啟動(且供電給)DTC CPU。 在實施例中,在安全地連結智慧型電話(106)及DTC (108)之後,智慧型電話(106)在符合特定標準且通過各種合規性檢查之後藉由外部DTC CPU將正確格式化資料(舉例而言,一LDTDP)上傳至指定安全儲存區域(舉例而言,暫存記憶體),且接著將一指令傳輸至DTPU處理器以進行以下各者: •檢查指定儲存區域(暫存記憶體)是否含有呈一指定格式之資料(一LDTDP); •若資料符合一指定標準且通過各種檢查,則DTPU處理器將資料複製或移動至DTPU內之一指定區域(安全記錄記憶體); •接著,處理器將一指令發送至DTPU (104)以讀取指定區域(安全記錄記憶體)內之資料且根據該區域內含有之資料採取動作,其可陳述為表達安全記錄記憶體中之LDTDP中表示之特定文件之特質之DTPU (104); •接著,DTPU處理器可經指示以在對該資料起作用之前搜尋一系列參數內之特定標頭及其他資料識別符。 熟習相關技術的讀者將理解,DTPU (104)可為使用一增大儲存區域建構之一EMV器件,其經明確指示以檢查及/或監測一安全儲存區域(此可稱為安全記錄記憶體或安全元件)。EMV器件亦可自(舉例而言)駐存在DTC (108)內之一外部處理器接受命令。 在實施例中,外部DTC處理器僅將資料傳送至DTPU (104)之(若干)記憶體區域中,且一旦進入此記憶體區域,DTPU處理器便負責資料之進一步複製、讀取、寫入及/或處理。然而,在其他實施例中,資料可保持受控於外部DTC處理器,其中外部DTC處理器(CPU)可發佈指令至DTPU處理器(CPU)以操作以複製、讀取、寫入及/或處理資料。 在另一實施例中,DTPU處理器在將資料傳送至安全位置(安全記錄記憶體)之前驗證資料。此外,DTPU處理器在完成資料之檢查及驗證之後指示EMV器件載入資料或更新其自身。 在各項實施例中,全部記憶體儲存器(LDTDP儲存記憶體、暫存記憶體及安全記錄記憶體)可能位於EMV器件上。替代地,一些記憶體儲存器可能位於在DTPU外部但連結至EMV器件之一晶片上。記憶體儲存器可以檔案為基礎、使用位於具有一根目錄或主檔案(MF)之一目錄檔案(DF)中之資料檔案(電子檔案)。 外部DTC處理器上之韌體可為原生韌體(使用機器語言),但可為根據一以解譯器為基礎之作業系統(包含Java卡、MultOS或BasicCard)執行之解譯碼。由於外部DTC CPU及DTPU CPU兩者提供指令,因此外部DTC CPU將受益於具有與DTPU CPU相同之韌體,因此允許使用相同格式提供指令。在此點上,若且當更新用於外部DTC CPU之韌體時,亦更新用於DTPU CPU之韌體可為有益的。在一些實施例中,用於外部DTC CPU及DTPU CPU兩者之韌體可儲存在相同位置、可由兩個CPU存取,因此僅需要對一個韌體儲存庫之更新。然而,一單一韌體來源可能具有安全隱患。 圖1詳述一DTC (108),其可經由一DTC收發器(114)而與智慧型電話(106)之一智慧型電話收發器(116)形成一通信連結以使能夠在其間進行資料傳送。在其中數位交易文件與一使用者企圖進行一交易相關之本發明之實施例中,使用者可操作智慧型電話(106)之使用者介面(110)以選擇一特定數位文件且在DTC (108)中啟動該數位文件。一旦DTC (108)採用所需特質且採用由使用者操作其智慧型電話(106)所選擇之數位交易文件之特性,便可接著使用DTC (108)來與DTC (108)進行交易。在此點上,DTC (108)使用所選擇數位交易文件之全部特性操作,所選擇數位交易文件一旦啟動為待安裝為DTC所屬之文件之文件,文件便成為DTC之特質。換言之,一旦一DTC成為一文件之實體實施例,文件便轉變為DTC之一「特質」。 特定言之,具有針對一數位交易文件之選擇的所選擇特質之DTC (108)可接著用來根據包含自動提款機(未展示)及/或如圖1中展示之一商家終端機(102)之一數位支付交易網路之現有基礎設施進行交易以實現一系列交易。 在使用具有一所選擇數位交易文件作為其特質之DTC (108)之情況中,可藉由使用DTC與商家終端機之間之任何現有通信構件且在圖1中實現與DTC (108)通信之商家終端機(102)。所圖解說明之實例包含在DTC (108)與一商家終端機(102)之間藉由DTC (108)與商家終端機(102)之間之實體接觸件實現之一交易,實體接觸件通常包含介於在併入DTC (108)中之一支付器件之一外部接觸板(112)與駐存在商家終端機(102)內之電極(未展示)之間之實體接觸件。 在一DTC (108)與一商家終端機(102)之間進行一交易之進一步實例包含DTC (108)及商家終端機(102)之非接觸式近距離通信能力之使用且在其中DTC (108)包含一磁條之例項中,使用終端機(102)及DTC (108)之一磁條讀取器來實現交易。 上文中已按照包含一經韌體修改之EMV器件之一實施例描述圖1中之實施例。 類似地,可使用涉及一經韌體修改之EMV器件之一配置實施圖2A、圖2B及圖3A至圖3D中描述之實施例。 參考圖2A,用圖形圖解說明呈具有關聯DAD使用者介面(202)之一實體卡(200)之形式之一DTC,其逐步執行針對DTC (200)選擇一不同特質之一程序。 在圖2A之實施例中,在選擇一特質之程序開始時,DTC (200)不具有一特定特質。一使用者可操作一智慧型電話(204)且根據一非接觸式近距離通信協定而與DTC (200)通信以便選擇DTC (200)所需之特質。在圖2A之特定實例中,智慧型電話(204)已執行軟體以呈現可用卡特質給已選擇一VISA卡作為DTC (200)之較佳特質之一使用者。在一實施例中,使用者可能有必要提供生物特徵鑑認(諸如一指紋)以便操作智慧型電話(204)來選擇DTC (200)的一特質。 一旦智慧型電話(204)傳遞使用者對一VISA卡之選擇作為應由DTC (200)採用之特質,相關選擇及/或資料便自智慧型電話(204)傳送至DTC (200)且在接受表示一VISA卡之LDTDP之選擇及/或資料後,DTC旋即採用VISA卡之特質(206)。在一後續時間點,使用者可能偏好將DTC之特質變更為一萬事達卡且可操作其等智慧型電話上之軟體以選擇一萬事達卡特質用於實現DTC中之一特質變更之目的。參考圖2A,智慧型電話(204)已經操作以選擇一萬事達卡特質且在將相關選擇及/或LDTDP資料傳遞至DTC (200)後,DTC旋即採用一萬事達卡特質且繼此之後,DTC (200)將作為消費者萬事達卡(208)操作。 最後,一旦一消費者已完成使用其等DTC進行交易,其等便可能偏好致使DTC具有一歸零特質,且參考圖2A,智慧型電話(204)經操作以識別消費者偏好藉由將一歸零特質賦予DTC而鎖定其等DTC。在傳遞使用者之請求後,智慧型電話(204)旋即導致DTC (200)採用一歸零特質(200)。 在圖2A之實施例中,DTC (200、206、208)係執行軟體之一經修改DTPU,其已經修改以允許/使DTC能夠根據由DAD (204)傳送至DTC之資料指令而採用包含一歸零特質之不同特質。 可藉由DAD處理器經由各自收發器(在圖1中分別展示為智慧型電話收發器(116)及DTC收發器(114))與一DTC外部處理器通信而實現DAD與DTC之間之通信,且其中已自DAD接收指令及/或資料之DTC外部處理器與EMV器件協作地通信,以導致EMV器件根據由DTC自DAD接收之指令及/或資料採用一所需特質。 參考圖2B,在圖2B中關於一數位交易卡之特質之變更圖解說明圖2A中描繪之相同步驟。讀者將注意,圖2B中之DTC係包含一使用者介面之具有一歸零特質之一DTC (210),其在下文中更詳細地描述,尤其參考圖3D。在圖2B中描繪之實施例之例項中,由相較於DAD使用者介面(參考圖2A)之DTC使用者介面實現變更DTC (210)之特質之請求。關於圖2A中之DTC (200),圖2B中之歸零特質DTC (210)藉由使用者操作歸零特質DTC (210)(其包含捲動鍵及歸位鍵及DTC上之一顯示器)上之使用者介面而轉變為一VISA卡(206)。 當企圖將特質自一VISA卡(206)變更為一萬事達卡(208)時,使用者操作DTC捲動鍵,觀察在重複按下捲動鍵時循序顯示可用特質之顯示器。一旦顯示一萬事達卡特質,使用者便可按下歸位鍵且相應地更改DTC特質。DTC (208)可藉由使用者操作DTC使用者介面以顯示且選擇一歸零特質並實現歸零特質而再次變更為一歸零特質。 參考圖3A,連同呈一智慧型電話(302)及一商家終端機(304)之形式之一DAD圖解說明呈一可佩戴器件(300)之形式之一DTC。在此特定實施例中,可佩戴器件(300)係亦提供顯示當前時間之功能及根據可佩戴器件(300)可用之任何其他功能之一手錶。日益地,可佩戴器件由消費者採用以組合許多個別物項之功能,藉此減少進行交易之複雜性,此係因為一旦一DTC之功能性併入至一可佩戴器件(300)中,便不再有必要攜帶一分開之DTC。佩戴可佩戴器件(300)讓使用者能夠用其等平常將佩戴之器件進行交易。在圖3A之例項中,可佩戴器件(300)圖解說明為經由非接觸式近距離通信而與智慧型電話(302)及一商家終端機(304)通信。當然,儘管全部三個器件圖解說明為很靠近,然而熟習相關技術的讀者將理解,可佩戴器件(300)不必同時與一智慧型電話(302)及一商家終端機(304)兩者進行非接觸式近距離通信且可在不同時間單獨發生各自器件之間之通信。 參考圖3B,呈一戒指(306)之形式之一替代可佩戴器件詳述為與呈一智慧型電話(302)及一商家終端機(304)之形式之一DAD進行非接觸式近距離通信。再一次,在圖3B中之圖解說明中,皆使用非接觸式近距離通信發生智慧型電話(302)、呈一戒指(306)之形式之可佩戴器件與一商家終端機(304)之間之通信。 參考圖3C,圖解說明再另一實施例,其中DTC提供為呈一智慧型電話外殼(308)之形式。在此特定實施例中,呈一智慧型電話(302)之形式之一DAD與呈智慧型電話外殼(308)之形式之一DTC通信,DTC繼而與一商家終端機(304)通信。根據按照ISO/IEC 14443之非接觸式近距離通信發生圖3C中圖解說明之全部通信且在此特定實施例中,並非一可佩戴器件,DTC採取另一便利器件之形式,即,一智慧型電話外殼(308),此係因為使用者定期為其等智慧型電話購買外殼以便保護其等智慧型電話免受損壞。當然,在圖3C之實施例中,若一消費者將使用呈一智慧型電話外殼(308)之形式之一DTC,且將外殼(308)附接至智慧型電話(302),則呈智慧型電話(302)之形式之DAD及呈一智慧型電話外殼(308)之形式之DTC同時被消費者擁有。 讀者將瞭解,可以若干不同方式組態DTC,且存在自具有最小(或有限)功能性/連接能力但將生產較不昂貴且較不易於故障之一DTC、至具有最大功能性且包含輔助使用者互動之特徵且因此將被視為更加「使用者易用」但將生產更昂貴且將更可能易於故障之一DTC之一系列可行DTC實施例。圖3D提供具有一信用卡輪廓的四個DTC之圖形表示,藉此各包含一EMV器件(310)及一選用印刷識別(312)(在展示之實施例中,係卡擁有者之名稱),且該四個DTC之功能性/連接能力之特徵表示關於數位交易之使用者體驗之明顯差異。 舉例而言,圖3D中描繪之最上部DTC (314)表示具有最小功能性/連接能力之一卡且包含一EMV器件(310),其經韌體修改且啓用EMV器件與一DAD (302)之間之NFC無線連接能力且變更DTC (314)之特質,但排除一外部DTC處理器(稱為一MCU)、藍芽連接能力及任何形式之顯示器或捲動鍵/歸位鍵。在一項特定實施例中,可向一使用者發行組態成具有最小功能性/連接能力之DTC (314)使得EMV器件(310)具有預載入多個特質。更普遍地,在將DTC (314)遞送至使用者之後,可使用DAD (302)將多個特質之一者傳送至EMV器件(310)上或傳送若干特質以供由EMV器件(310)同時儲存。 描繪之第二DTC (316)亦表示包含一EMV器件(310)之具有最小功能性/連接能力之一卡,EMV器件(310)經韌體修改且啓用EMV器件與一DAD (302)之間之無線連接能力(諸如藍芽及/或NFC)以變更DTC (316)之特質。DTC (316)亦包含一MCU (圖3D中未展示)。可向一使用者發行組態成具有相對最小功能性/連接能力但包含一MCU之一DTC (316),其中EMV器件(310)對執行至多個特質之資料進行存取。替代地,在將DTC (316)遞送至使用者之後,可使用DAD (302)將多個特質之一者傳送至EMV器件(310)上或傳送若干特質以供由EMV器件(310)同時儲存。 圖3D中描繪之第三DTC (318)表示包含一EMV器件(310)之一中等功能性/連接能力卡,EMV器件(310)經韌體修改且啓用EMV器件(310)與一DAD (302)之間之無線連接能力(諸如藍芽及/或NFC)且變更DTC (318)之特質。DTC (318)亦包含一顯示器(320),其可呈用於顯示資訊之一簡化4數位字母數字介面之形式,資訊包含(但不限於)經載入(或先前儲存)卡上之所選擇特質、所選擇特質之一唯一ID或縮寫、針對文件之一到期日、一臨時PIN號碼、一PAN號碼或其部分及/或卡擁有者之一名稱。可向一使用者發行組態成具有中等功能性/連接能力之一DTC (318)使得EMV器件(310)可存取關於多個特質之資料。替代地,在將DTC (318)遞送至使用者之後,可使用DAD (302)將多個特質之一者傳送至EMV器件(310)上或傳送若干特質以供由EMV器件(310)同時儲存。 圖3D中描繪之第四DTC (322)表示具有一高等級之功能性/連接能力之一卡且包含一EMV器件(310),其經韌體修改且啓用EMV器件(310)與一DAD (302)之間之NFC或藍芽無線連接能力且在遞送卡之後將多個特質傳送至EMV器件(310)上。DTC (322)亦包含一更全面顯示器(324)及使能包含實現一所儲存特質之選擇之輸入之使用者輸入之捲動鍵/歸位鍵(326)。熟習相關技術的技術人士將瞭解,即使在諸如一使用者之智慧型電話之一DAD (302)不存在時(舉例而言,若DAD未由使用者攜帶或具有一放電電池),在卡上包含一使用者介面使能夠使用DTC (322)。 表1係在與DTC相關聯之EMV器件經韌體修改時圖3D中描繪之DTC實施例(314、316、318及322)之一圖表,其詳述各實施例中存在之特徵之組合。✔符號表示一特徵存在,且✘符號表示一特徵不存在,且應理解,實施例之此列出僅表示可經組態具有特徵之不同組合之可能實施例之一選擇且非旨在表示一詳盡列出。 表1 經韌體修改之EMV器件
16A‧‧‧銷售點電子轉帳系統(POS/EFTPOS)終端機
16B‧‧‧線上交易終端機
18‧‧‧邏輯數位交易文件/額外信用卡/額外卡
30‧‧‧智慧型電話介面
100‧‧‧裝置
102‧‧‧數位交易器件/銷售點/銷售點電子轉帳系統(POS/EFTPOS)終端機/商家終端機
104‧‧‧數位交易處理單元(DTPU)
106‧‧‧智慧型電話/資料輔助器件(DAD)
108‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)
110‧‧‧使用者介面
112‧‧‧電極/外部接觸板
114‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)收發器
116‧‧‧智慧型電話收發器
200‧‧‧實體卡/數位交易卡(DTC)
202‧‧‧使用者介面
204‧‧‧智慧型電話
206‧‧‧VISA卡/數位交易卡(DTC)
208‧‧‧萬事達卡/數位交易卡(DTC)
210‧‧‧歸零特質數位交易卡(DTC)
300‧‧‧可佩帶器件
302‧‧‧智慧型電話
304‧‧‧商家終端機
306‧‧‧戒指
308‧‧‧智慧型電話外殼
310‧‧‧EMV器件
312‧‧‧選用印刷識別
314‧‧‧最上部數位交易卡(DTC)
316‧‧‧第二數位交易卡(DTC)
318‧‧‧第三數位交易卡(DTC)
320‧‧‧顯示器
322‧‧‧第四數位交易卡(DTC)
324‧‧‧顯示器
326‧‧‧捲動鍵/歸位鍵
402‧‧‧個人化公司
404‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)積分器
406‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)製造商
408‧‧‧安全性供應者
412‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)
414‧‧‧資料輔助器件(DAD)/智慧型電話
415‧‧‧連結/連結程序
419‧‧‧主要數位交易文件
420‧‧‧使用者
422‧‧‧EMV晶片/數位交易處理單元(DTPU)
423‧‧‧按鈕
424‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)顯示器
428‧‧‧顯示器/數位交易卡(DTC)名稱空間
430‧‧‧智慧型電話介面/螢幕
440‧‧‧發行金融機構
442‧‧‧安全性請求者/符記請求者
444‧‧‧種子
446‧‧‧客戶服務
502‧‧‧金融機構
503‧‧‧IMEI號碼/唯一ID
504‧‧‧安全性請求者/符記請求者
505‧‧‧提供
508‧‧‧客戶服務
510‧‧‧金鑰
512‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)
514‧‧‧資料輔助器件(DAD)/智慧型電話
520‧‧‧使用者
524‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)顯示器
526‧‧‧唯一ID
534‧‧‧金融機構查找區段
536‧‧‧計數器
538‧‧‧種子/秘密金鑰
540‧‧‧應用程式連結
544‧‧‧帶外(OOB)通知
554‧‧‧網際網路下載
556‧‧‧雲端
602‧‧‧個人化公司
604‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)積分器
606‧‧‧非接觸式數位交易卡(DTC)製造商
608‧‧‧安全性供應者
610‧‧‧發行金融機構
611‧‧‧安全性請求者/符記請求者
612‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)
614‧‧‧智慧型電話
616‧‧‧種子
618‧‧‧客戶服務
620‧‧‧使用者
640‧‧‧應用程式
702‧‧‧主要卡發行金融機構
708‧‧‧客戶服務區段
710‧‧‧清單
712‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)
714‧‧‧智慧型電話
716‧‧‧副卡發行金融機構
720‧‧‧使用者
806‧‧‧符記供應者
808‧‧‧客戶服務區段
810‧‧‧OOB (帶外)
812‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)
814‧‧‧智慧型電話
818‧‧‧額外信用卡
822‧‧‧晶片
912‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)
950‧‧‧舊智慧型電話
952‧‧‧新智慧型電話
1002‧‧‧第一螢幕
1004‧‧‧「設置」標題
1006‧‧‧「設置」按鈕
1012‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)
1014‧‧‧智慧型電話
1020‧‧‧使用者
1023‧‧‧連結按鈕
1032‧‧‧下一螢幕
1034‧‧‧「狀態」標題
1036‧‧‧「申請碼」按鈕
1038‧‧‧「金鑰」鍵入欄位
1040‧‧‧「與卡配對」按鈕
1042‧‧‧最後螢幕
1044‧‧‧「恭喜」訊息
1046‧‧‧保持
1104‧‧‧主要卡標誌
1106‧‧‧全像
1108‧‧‧主要卡到期日
1110‧‧‧簽名
1112‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)
1112f‧‧‧前側
1112r‧‧‧背側
1114‧‧‧卡驗證值(CVV)
1119‧‧‧主要卡
1202‧‧‧第一智慧型電話螢幕
1204‧‧‧「PIN (個人識別號碼)」按鈕
1206‧‧‧「滑動」按鈕
1208‧‧‧「生物特徵」按鈕
1210‧‧‧下一螢幕/智慧型電話螢幕
1211‧‧‧「當前」標題
1212‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)
1213‧‧‧「VISA」卡
1214‧‧‧智慧型電話
1215‧‧‧「變更為」標題
1217‧‧‧「萬事達卡」按鈕
1218‧‧‧「銀行轉帳」按鈕
1219‧‧‧「美國運通」按鈕
1220‧‧‧使用者
1221‧‧‧「大來卡」按鈕
1224‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)圖形使用者介面(GUI)顯示器
1234‧‧‧「將萬事達卡設定為較佳支付方法」訊息
1236‧‧‧「是」按鈕
1238‧‧‧「否」按鈕
1242‧‧‧智慧型電話螢幕
1244‧‧‧「安全性」標題
1246‧‧‧「是」按鈕
1248‧‧‧「否」按鈕
1252‧‧‧智慧型電話螢幕
1254‧‧‧「狀態」標題
1256‧‧‧「生物特徵設定/不設定」指示符/「觸控卡」指令
1258‧‧‧「卡連結」指示符
1260‧‧‧新所選擇文件號碼/符記號碼
1262‧‧‧螢幕
1263‧‧‧面板
1264‧‧‧「建立OTP」按鈕
1267‧‧‧4個前導數字/標題「到期日」/到期日
1268‧‧‧面板
1269‧‧‧卡驗證值(CW)
1270‧‧‧商家
1272‧‧‧處理
1274‧‧‧有效信用卡發行金融機構
1280‧‧‧螢幕
1282‧‧‧「超出限制交易」訊息
1284‧‧‧「是」按鈕
1286‧‧‧訊息
1288‧‧‧「否」按鈕
1312‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)
1316‧‧‧商家銷售點/銷售點電子轉帳系統(POS/EFTPOS)終端機
1318‧‧‧商家收單機構
1320‧‧‧使用者
1321‧‧‧信用卡號碼
1324‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)圖形使用者介面(GUI)顯示器
1330‧‧‧智慧型電話螢幕
1332‧‧‧卡軌
1334‧‧‧安全性供應者
1336‧‧‧主要卡發行金融機構
1338‧‧‧生物特徵技術
1340‧‧‧安全性保證資料
1342‧‧‧網際網路
1344‧‧‧其他邏輯數位交易文件符記化唯一ID16A‧‧‧Point of Sale Electronic Transfer System (POS/EFTPOS) Terminal
16B‧‧‧Online Trading Terminal
18‧‧‧ Logical digit transaction file/extra credit card/extra card
30‧‧‧Smart Phone Interface
100‧‧‧ device
102‧‧‧Digital Trading Device/Point of Sale/Point of Sale Electronic Transfer System (POS/EFTPOS) Terminal/Business Terminal
104‧‧‧Digital Transaction Processing Unit (DTPU)
106‧‧‧Smart Phone/Data Aid Device (DAD)
108‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC)
110‧‧‧User interface
112‧‧‧electrode/external contact plate
114‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC) Transceiver
116‧‧‧Smart Phone Transceiver
200‧‧‧ Physical Card/Digital Trading Card (DTC)
202‧‧‧User interface
204‧‧‧Smart Phone
206‧‧‧VISA Card/Digital Trading Card (DTC)
208‧‧‧ MasterCard/Digital Trading Card (DTC)
210‧‧‧ Zero Qualitative Digital Trading Card (DTC)
300‧‧‧wearable devices
302‧‧‧Smart Phone
304‧‧‧Business terminal
306‧‧‧ Ring
308‧‧‧Smart phone case
310‧‧‧EMV devices
312‧‧‧Print identification
314‧‧‧Top Digital Trading Card (DTC)
316‧‧‧ Second Digital Trading Card (DTC)
318‧‧‧ Third Digital Trading Card (DTC)
320‧‧‧ display
322‧‧‧ Fourth Digital Trading Card (DTC)
324‧‧‧ display
326‧‧‧ scrolling button/home button
402‧‧‧Personalized company
404‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC) Integrator
406‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC) Manufacturer
408‧‧‧Security providers
412‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC)
414‧‧‧Data Assist Device (DAD)/Smart Phone
415‧‧‧Link/link procedure
419‧‧‧ Major digital trading documents
420‧‧‧Users
422‧‧‧EMV Wafer/Digital Transaction Processing Unit (DTPU)
423‧‧‧ button
424‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC) Display
428‧‧‧Display/Digital Trading Card (DTC) Namespace
430‧‧‧Smart Phone Interface/Screen
440‧‧‧ issued financial institutions
442‧‧‧Security Requestor/Requester
444‧‧ ‧ seeds
446‧‧‧Customer Service
502‧‧‧ financial institutions
503‧‧‧IMEI number/unique ID
504‧‧‧Security Requestor/Requester
505‧‧‧ Provided
508‧‧‧Customer Service
510‧‧‧ Key
512‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC)
514‧‧‧Data Aid Device (DAD)/Smart Phone
520‧‧‧Users
524‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC) Display
526‧‧‧ unique ID
534‧‧‧ Financial institution search section
536‧‧‧ counter
538‧‧‧Seed/secret key
540‧‧‧Application Link
544‧‧‧Out-of-band (OOB) notice
554‧‧‧Internet download
556‧‧‧Cloud
602‧‧‧ Personalized company
604‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC) Integrator
606‧‧‧Contactless Digital Trading Card (DTC) Manufacturer
608‧‧‧Security providers
610‧‧‧ issued financial institutions
611‧‧‧Security Requestor/Requester
612‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC)
614‧‧‧Smart Phone
616‧‧ ‧ seeds
618‧‧‧Customer Service
620‧‧‧Users
640‧‧‧Application
702‧‧‧ Major Card Issuing Financial Institutions
708‧‧‧Customer Service Section
710‧‧‧list
712‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC)
714‧‧‧Smart Phone
716‧‧‧Sub-card issuing financial institutions
720‧‧‧Users
806‧‧‧Character supplier
808‧‧‧Customer Service Section
810‧‧OOB (out of band)
812‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC)
814‧‧‧Smart Phone
818‧‧‧Extra credit card
822‧‧‧ wafer
912‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC)
950‧‧‧Old smart phone
952‧‧‧New Smart Phone
1002‧‧‧ first screen
1004‧‧‧"Settings" title
1006‧‧‧"Settings" button
1012‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC)
1014‧‧‧Smart Phone
1020‧‧‧Users
1023‧‧‧Link button
1032‧‧‧Next screen
1034‧‧‧"Status" heading
1036‧‧‧"Application Code" button
1038‧‧‧"Key" type field
1040‧‧‧ "Pair with card" button
1042‧‧‧ final screen
1044‧‧‧"Congratulations" message
1046‧‧‧Keep
1104‧‧‧Primary card logo
1106‧‧‧Full image
1108‧‧‧ Major Card Due Date
1110‧‧‧Signature
1112‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC)
1112f‧‧‧ front side
1112r‧‧‧ Back side
1114‧‧‧Card Validation Value (CVV)
1119‧‧‧ primary card
1202‧‧‧first smart phone screen
1204‧‧‧"PIN (Personal Identification Number)" button
1206‧‧‧"Slide" button
1208‧‧‧"Biometrics" button
1210‧‧‧Next screen/smart phone screen
1211‧‧‧"current" title
1212‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC)
1213‧‧‧"VISA" card
1214‧‧‧Smart Phone
1215‧‧‧"Change to" heading
1217‧‧‧"MasterCard" button
1218‧‧‧ "Bank Transfer" button
1219‧‧‧"American Express" button
1220‧‧‧Users
1221‧‧‧"Dai Lai Card" button
1224‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC) Graphical User Interface (GUI) Display
1234‧‧‧"Setting MasterCard as a Better Payment Method" message
1236‧‧‧"Yes" button
1238‧‧‧ "No" button
1242‧‧‧Smart Phone Screen
1244‧‧‧"Security" title
1246‧‧‧"Yes" button
1248‧‧‧ "No" button
1252‧‧‧Smart Phone Screen
1254‧‧‧"Status" heading
1256‧‧‧"Biometric Settings/No Settings" indicator / "Touch Card" command
1258‧‧‧"Card Link" indicator
1260‧‧‧New selected file number/character number
1262‧‧‧ screen
1263‧‧‧ panel
1264‧‧‧"Create OTP" button
1267‧‧‧4 leading figures/title "expiration date"/expiration date
1268‧‧‧ panel
1269‧‧‧Card Validation Value (CW)
1270‧‧ businesses
Processing 1272‧‧
1274‧‧‧Effective credit card issue financial institutions
1280‧‧‧ screen
1282‧‧‧"Exceeded Restricted Transaction" message
1284‧‧‧"Yes" button
1286‧‧‧Information
1288‧‧‧ "No" button
1312‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC)
1316‧‧‧Business Point of Sale/Point of Sale Electronic Transfer System (POS/EFTPOS) Terminal
1318‧‧‧Business acquirer
1320‧‧‧Users
1321‧‧‧ Credit Card Number
1324‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC) Graphical User Interface (GUI) Display
1330‧‧‧Smart Phone Screen
1332‧‧‧Car track
1334‧‧‧Security providers
1336‧‧‧ Major Card Issuing Financial Institutions
1338‧‧‧Biometric technology
1340‧‧‧Security Assurance Information
1342‧‧‧Internet
1344‧‧‧Other logical digit transaction files tokenized unique ID
為了更好地理解本發明,且為展示可如何執行本發明,現在將僅藉由非限制實例且參考隨附圖式描述本發明之選用實施例,其中: 圖1係根據本發明之一實施例之一裝置之一圖形表示,其包含一數位交易卡(DTC)之一實施例及呈一智慧型電話之形式之一資料輔助器件(DAD)之一實施例,其中裝置用於與一數位交易器件(在此實例中,一銷售點/銷售點電子轉帳系統(POS/EFTPOS)終端機)之一交易; 圖2A係根據一實施例之與圖1之DAD通信之一DTC之一圖形表示,其操作以藉由使用DAD、及源自選擇DAD上之所需特質的DTC之特質之選擇、及傳遞所選擇之特質至DTC而選擇一數位交易文件; 圖2B係圖解說明藉由使用一DTC使用者介面選擇數位交易文件之一DTC之一圖形表示,在圖2B之實施例中,DTC使用者介面包含各種觸控啟動開關及一顯示器; 圖3A、圖3B、圖3C及圖3D係分別呈一手錶、戒指、智慧型電話保護外殼及一信用卡本體之形式之一DTC之各項實施例之圖形表示,根據一最小可行產品實施例分別在無介面實施例及具有介面實施例之情況下描繪圖3D之信用卡本體; 圖4係展示根據本發明之一實施例之一方法中之一系統及步驟之各種部分之一功能流程圖; 圖5係展示根據本發明之一實施例之用於設置一數位交易卡(DTC)之方法中之系統及步驟之一功能流程圖; 圖6係展示具有安全性之初始設置之一功能流程圖; 圖7係展示將副邏輯數位交易文件增加至DTC之步驟之一功能流程圖; 圖8係展示增加副邏輯數位交易文件之安全性之步驟之一功能流程圖; 圖9係展示根據本發明之實施例之使一資料輔助器件(DAD)與一DTC連結之步驟之一功能流程圖; 圖10係根據本發明之一實施例中之一方法之一DAD中之一系列螢幕; 圖11展示根據本發明之一實施例之一DTC; 圖12A展示用於一實體卡交易之根據本發明之一實施例之一方法中之一DAD之螢幕; 圖12B係用於一無卡交易之類似於圖12A之一視圖; 圖13係展示根據本發明之一實施例之使用一DTC DAD支付之一實例之一功能流程圖。For a better understanding of the present invention, and by way of illustration, the embodiments of the invention A graphical representation of one of the devices, comprising an embodiment of a digital transaction card (DTC) and an embodiment of a data aid (DAD) in the form of a smart phone, wherein the device is for use with a digit One of the transaction devices (in this example, a point of sale/point of sale electronic transfer system (POS/EFTPOS) terminal); FIG. 2A is a graphical representation of one of the DTCs in communication with the DAD of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment The operation is to select a digital transaction file by using the DAD, and the selection of the characteristics of the DTC derived from selecting the desired trait on the DAD, and delivering the selected trait to the DTC; Figure 2B illustrates the use of a The DTC user interface selects one of the DTC graphical representations of the digital transaction file. In the embodiment of FIG. 2B, the DTC user interface includes various touch activation switches and a display; FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, FIG. 3C, and FIG. Presented as a watch, Graphical representation of various embodiments of the DTC, in the form of a smart phone protection enclosure and a credit card body, depicting FIG. 3D in accordance with a minimum feasible product embodiment in the absence of an interface embodiment and with an interface embodiment Figure 4 is a functional flow diagram showing one of various parts of a system and a method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a diagram showing a method for setting up a digital transaction in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. A functional flow chart of one of the systems and steps in the method of card (DTC); Figure 6 is a functional flow chart showing one of the initial settings with security; Figure 7 shows one of the steps of adding a secondary logical digit transaction file to the DTC Functional Flowchart; Figure 8 is a functional flow diagram showing one of the steps of increasing the security of a secondary logical digit transaction file; Figure 9 is a diagram showing the steps of linking a data assist device (DAD) to a DTC in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. One functional flow chart; FIG. 10 is a series of screens in one of the DADs according to one of the embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 11 shows an embodiment of the present invention DTC; Figure 12A shows a screen of a DAD in a method according to one embodiment of the present invention for a physical card transaction; Figure 12B is a view similar to Figure 12A for a cardless transaction; Figure 13 A functional flow diagram of one example of using a DTC DAD payment in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
100‧‧‧裝置 100‧‧‧ device
102‧‧‧數位交易器件/銷售點/銷售點電子轉帳系統(POS/EFTPOS)終端機/商家終端機 102‧‧‧Digital Trading Device/Point of Sale/Point of Sale Electronic Transfer System (POS/EFTPOS) Terminal/Business Terminal
104‧‧‧數位交易處理單元(DTPU) 104‧‧‧Digital Transaction Processing Unit (DTPU)
106‧‧‧智慧型電話/資料輔助器件(DAD) 106‧‧‧Smart Phone/Data Aid Device (DAD)
108‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC) 108‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC)
110‧‧‧使用者介面 110‧‧‧User interface
112‧‧‧電極/外部接觸板 112‧‧‧electrode/external contact plate
114‧‧‧數位交易卡(DTC)收發器 114‧‧‧Digital Trading Card (DTC) Transceiver
116‧‧‧智慧型電話收發器 116‧‧‧Smart Phone Transceiver
Claims (43)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2016900264 | 2016-01-29 | ||
| AU2016900264A AU2016900264A0 (en) | 2016-01-29 | System and method for secure transacting | |
| ??2016900264 | 2016-01-29 |
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| TW201801018A true TW201801018A (en) | 2018-01-01 |
| TWI862471B TWI862471B (en) | 2024-11-21 |
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| TW106103559A TWI862471B (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-02-02 | Digital transaction apparatus, data assistance device, digital transaction card, operating method and computer-redable medium for secure transaction |
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|---|---|
| AU (3) | AU2017210754A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI862471B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017127883A1 (en) |
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| TWI770279B (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2022-07-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Voucher verification auxiliary device, system and method thereof |
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| US11044244B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2021-06-22 | Allstate Insurance Company | Authenticating devices via one or more pseudorandom sequences and one or more tokens |
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| US6038551A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 2000-03-14 | Microsoft Corporation | System and method for configuring and managing resources on a multi-purpose integrated circuit card using a personal computer |
| US9516017B2 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2016-12-06 | Apriva, Llc | System and device for consolidating SIM, personal token, and associated applications for electronic wallet transactions |
| US8788418B2 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2014-07-22 | Gonow Technologies, Llc | Portable E-wallet and universal card |
| CN103246914B (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2016-05-25 | 慧荣科技股份有限公司 | Safety digital card |
| US9256871B2 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2016-02-09 | Visa U.S.A. Inc. | Configurable payment tokens |
| US10861007B2 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2020-12-08 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Multi-account payment card |
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2017
- 2017-01-28 WO PCT/AU2017/000029 patent/WO2017127883A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-01-28 AU AU2017210754A patent/AU2017210754A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-02-02 TW TW106103559A patent/TWI862471B/en active
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2022
- 2022-12-07 AU AU2022283711A patent/AU2022283711A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2024
- 2024-12-13 AU AU2024278427A patent/AU2024278427A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI770279B (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2022-07-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Voucher verification auxiliary device, system and method thereof |
| US11631062B2 (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2023-04-18 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Voucher verification auxiliary device, voucher verification auxiliary system, and voucher verification auxiliary method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2022283711A1 (en) | 2023-02-02 |
| WO2017127883A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
| AU2017210754A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
| AU2024278427A1 (en) | 2025-01-09 |
| TWI862471B (en) | 2024-11-21 |
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