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TW201800840A - Photosensitive transfer materials and method for producing circuit wiring - Google Patents

Photosensitive transfer materials and method for producing circuit wiring

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Publication number
TW201800840A
TW201800840A TW106100549A TW106100549A TW201800840A TW 201800840 A TW201800840 A TW 201800840A TW 106100549 A TW106100549 A TW 106100549A TW 106100549 A TW106100549 A TW 106100549A TW 201800840 A TW201800840 A TW 201800840A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pattern
group
photosensitive resin
resin layer
positive
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TW106100549A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI708121B (en
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松田知樹
片山晃男
藤本進二
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富士軟片股份有限公司
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/582Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials

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  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
  • Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)

Abstract

A photosensitive transfer printing material and a manufacturing method of circuit wiring are provided. The photosensitive transfer printing material has good sealability even lamination on a substrate is carried out at low temperature and high speed, so that circuit wiring can be formed at higher resolution. The photosensitive transfer printing material (100) includes a temporatory supporter (12) and a positive-form photosensitive resin layer (14) formed thereon. The positive-form photosensitive resin layer (14) includes a sturcture unit represented as the general formula (A), a structure unit having an acid group, a polymer which is lower than 90 DEG C in glass-transition temperature, and a photo-acid-producer. In the general formula (A), R31 and R32 independently represent H, alkyl groups or aryl groups, at least one of the R31 and R32 is the alkyl group or aryl group; R33 refers to an alkyl group or aryl group; the R31 or the R32 can be linked to the R33 to form cyclic ether; R34 refers to hydrogen atom or methyl group; and X0 refers to a single bond or an arylidene group.

Description

感光性轉印材料及電路配線的製造方法Manufacturing method of photosensitive transfer material and circuit wiring

本發明是有關於一種感光性轉印材料及電路配線的製造方法。The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a photosensitive transfer material and a circuit wiring.

具備靜電電容型輸入裝置等觸控面板的顯示裝置(有機電致發光(electroluminescent,EL)顯示裝置及液晶顯示裝置等)中,相當於可見部的感測器的電極圖案、周邊配線部分及取出配線部分的配線等的導電層圖案設置於觸控面板內部。 通常於圖案化的層的形成中,由於用以獲得所需的圖案形狀的步驟數少,故而廣泛使用如下方法:對於使用感光性轉印材料而設置於任意基板上的感光性樹脂組成物的層,經由具有所需圖案的遮罩而進行曝光,部分性地硬化後進行顯影。In a display device (such as an organic electroluminescent (EL) display device and a liquid crystal display device) provided with a touch panel such as an electrostatic capacitance type input device, the electrode pattern of the sensor corresponding to the visible portion, the peripheral wiring portion, and the extraction A conductive layer pattern such as a wiring in a wiring portion is provided inside the touch panel. Generally, in the formation of a patterned layer, since the number of steps for obtaining a desired pattern shape is small, the following method is widely used: for a photosensitive resin composition provided on an arbitrary substrate using a photosensitive transfer material The layer is exposed through a mask having a desired pattern, and is partially cured before being developed.

例如,專利文獻1中揭示有如下的感光性轉印材料及使用其的圖案形成方法,所述感光性轉印材料包括支持體及感光性樹脂組成物層,且感光性樹脂組成物層包括聚合體成分及光酸產生劑,所述聚合體成分包含具有構成單元a1的聚合體,所述構成單元a1具有酸基由酸分解性基所保護的基團,並且感光性樹脂組成物不具有乙烯性交聯結構。For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a photosensitive transfer material including a support and a photosensitive resin composition layer, and a pattern forming method using the same, and the photosensitive resin composition layer includes a polymer A body component and a photoacid generator, the polymer component including a polymer having a structural unit a1 having a group in which an acid group is protected by an acid-decomposable group, and the photosensitive resin composition does not have ethylene Sexual cross-linked structure.

另外,專利文獻2中揭示有如下的正型感光性樹脂組成物,並揭示有使用正型感光性樹脂組成物的圖案形成方法,所述正型感光性樹脂組成物酸產生劑及樹脂,所述樹脂具有包含內酯或磺內酯的基團,且藉由酸的作用而相對於鹼性水溶液的溶解性增大。專利文獻2中記載有即便增大膜厚,亦可形成具有良好的矩形的剖面形狀的圖案。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses a positive-type photosensitive resin composition and a pattern forming method using the positive-type photosensitive resin composition. The positive-type photosensitive resin composition includes an acid generator and a resin. The resin has a group containing a lactone or a sultone, and its solubility with respect to an alkaline aqueous solution is increased by the action of an acid. Patent Document 2 describes that a pattern having a good rectangular cross-sectional shape can be formed even if the film thickness is increased. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]國際公開第2015/093271號 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2015-194715號公報[Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2015/093271 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-194715

[發明所欲解決的課題] 觸控面板用電路配線中,相當於可見部的感測器的電極圖案與周邊取出部(周邊配線部分與取出配線部分)的配線不交叉,不需要藉由橋接(bridge)等的三維連接。因此,觸控面板用電路配線的製造方法的技術領域中,如使用現有的感光性樹脂組成物的圖案形成方法般,不對每個所需的圖案形成抗蝕劑,期待藉由一次的抗蝕劑形成來形成包含多種圖案的導電層的電路配線,從而省略步驟。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the circuit wiring for a touch panel, the electrode pattern of the sensor corresponding to the visible portion does not intersect with the wiring of the peripheral extraction portion (peripheral wiring portion and extraction wiring portion). (Bridge) and other three-dimensional connections. Therefore, in the technical field of a method for manufacturing a circuit wiring for a touch panel, as in a conventional patterning method using a photosensitive resin composition, a resist is not formed for each required pattern, and it is expected to use a single resist The agent is formed to form a circuit wiring including a conductive layer having a plurality of patterns, thereby omitting steps.

另外,就提高生產性等觀點而言,理想為於不降低形成圖案的電路配線的解析度的情況下,將用以形成電路配線的基板(以下,有時稱為「電路配線形成用基板」)與感光性轉印材料,例如一邊以輥對輥(Roll to Roll)來高速搬送一邊於低溫下加以貼合,並進行曝光、顯影等。From the viewpoint of improving productivity and the like, it is desirable to use a substrate for forming circuit wiring (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a "circuit wiring forming substrate") without reducing the resolution of the patterned circuit wiring. ) And a photosensitive transfer material, for example, laminating at a low temperature while carrying a roll to roll at a high speed, and exposing and developing.

專利文獻1中所揭示的感光性轉印材料中,若以低溫且高速貼合於電路配線形成用基板,則存在如下情況:密合不充分,當剝離暫時支持體時,感光性樹脂層亦一併剝離,或於電路配線的製造步驟的中途,感光性樹脂組成物層的一部分意外地剝離。 專利文獻2中所記載的感光性樹脂組成物為藉由塗佈法而形成厚膜層的組成物,若考慮到所使用的感光性樹脂組成物的構成,則在應用於轉印材料的情況下,於圖案形成時,有感度或解析度不充分之虞。When the photosensitive transfer material disclosed in Patent Document 1 is bonded to a circuit wiring forming substrate at a low temperature and at a high speed, there is a case where the adhesion is insufficient, and when the temporary support is peeled off, the photosensitive resin layer is also removed. At the same time, part of the photosensitive resin composition layer was accidentally peeled off during the manufacturing process of the circuit wiring. The photosensitive resin composition described in Patent Document 2 is a composition in which a thick film layer is formed by a coating method. When the configuration of the photosensitive resin composition used is considered, it is applied to a transfer material In the case of pattern formation, sensitivity and resolution may be insufficient.

本發明的目的在於提供一種感光性轉印材料及電路配線的製造方法,所述感光性轉印材料即便以低溫且高速(例如,貼合所使用的輥溫度為130℃以下,搬送速度為1 m/min以上)貼合於電路配線形成用基板,亦具有良好的密合性,且可以高解析度來形成電路配線。 [解決課題的手段]An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive transfer material and a method for manufacturing a circuit wiring, which are used even at a low temperature and high speed (for example, the temperature of a roll used for bonding is 130 ° C or lower, and the transfer speed is 1). m / min or more) Bonded to the circuit wiring forming substrate, it also has good adhesion and can form circuit wiring with high resolution. [Means for solving problems]

本發明者等人進行了銳意研究,結果發現,藉由感光性轉印材料於暫時支持體上具有正型感光性樹脂層,可解決所述目的,所述正型感光性樹脂層包括具有特定的結構與物性的聚合體及光酸產生劑。 即,本發明包含以下的實施形態。The present inventors conducted intensive research and found that the objective can be solved by using a photosensitive transfer material with a positive photosensitive resin layer on a temporary support. The positive photosensitive resin layer includes a Structure and physical properties of polymers and photoacid generators. That is, the present invention includes the following embodiments.

<1> 一種感光性轉印材料,其包括: 暫時支持體;及 正型感光性樹脂層,包括包含下述通式A所表示的構成單元及具有酸基的構成單元且玻璃轉移溫度為90℃以下的聚合體以及光酸產生劑。<1> A photosensitive transfer material including: a temporary support; and a positive-type photosensitive resin layer including a structural unit represented by the following general formula A and a structural unit having an acid group, and having a glass transition temperature of 90 Polymers below ℃ and photoacid generators.

[化1]

Figure TW201800840AD00001
[Chemical 1]
Figure TW201800840AD00001

通式A中,R31 及R32 分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基或芳基,至少R31 及R32 的任一者為烷基或芳基,R33 表示烷基或芳基,R31 或R32 可與R33 連結而形成環狀醚。R34 表示氫原子或甲基,X0 表示單鍵或伸芳基。In Formula A, R 31 and R 32 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, at least one of R 31 and R 32 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, R 33 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 31 Alternatively, R 32 may be bonded to R 33 to form a cyclic ether. R 34 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 0 represents a single bond or an arylene group.

<2> 如<1>所述的感光性轉印材料,其中聚合體的玻璃轉移溫度為-20℃以上。 <3> 如<1>或<2>所述的感光性轉印材料,其中相對於聚合體的總固體成分,聚合體包含20質量%以上的通式A所表示的構成單元。 <4> 如<1>至<3>中任一項所述的感光性轉印材料,其中相對於聚合體的總固體成分,聚合體包含0.1質量%~20質量%的具有酸基的構成單元。 <5> 如<1>至<4>中任一項所述的感光性轉印材料,其中相對於通式A所表示的構成單元的總量,於通式A中R34 為氫原子的構成單元為20質量%以上。 <6> 如<1>至<5>中任一項所述的感光性轉印材料,其中所述感光性轉印材料更包括鹼性化合物。 <7> 如<6>所述的感光性轉印材料,其中所述鹼性化合物為嗎啉系化合物。 <8> 如<1>至<7>中任一項所述的感光性轉印材料,其中聚合體的重量平均分子量Mw為6.0×104 以下。 <9> 如<1>至<8>中任一項所述的感光性轉印材料,其中暫時支持體具有透光性。<2> The photosensitive transfer material according to <1>, wherein the glass transition temperature of the polymer is -20 ° C or higher. <3> The photosensitive transfer material according to <1> or <2>, wherein the polymer contains 20% by mass or more of the structural unit represented by the general formula A with respect to the total solid content of the polymer. <4> The photosensitive transfer material according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the polymer contains a structure having an acid group of 0.1 to 20% by mass based on the total solid content of the polymer. unit. <5> The photosensitive transfer material according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein R 34 is a hydrogen atom in the general formula A with respect to the total amount of the constituent units represented by the general formula A The constituent unit is 20% by mass or more. <6> The photosensitive transfer material according to any one of <1> to <5>, wherein the photosensitive transfer material further includes a basic compound. <7> The photosensitive transfer material according to <6>, wherein the basic compound is a morpholine-based compound. <8> The photosensitive transfer material according to any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the polymer has a weight average molecular weight Mw of 6.0 × 10 4 or less. <9> The photosensitive transfer material according to any one of <1> to <8>, wherein the temporary support has a light-transmitting property.

<10> 一種電路配線的製造方法,其依序包括: (A)貼合步驟,對於基板,使如<9>所述的感光性轉印材料的正型感光性樹脂層與基板接觸而貼合; (B)曝光步驟,對貼合步驟後的感光性轉印材料的正型感光性樹脂層進行圖案曝光; (C)顯影步驟,對曝光步驟後的正型感光性樹脂層進行顯影而形成圖案;及 (D)蝕刻步驟,對未配置圖案的區域中的基板進行蝕刻處理。<10> A method for manufacturing a circuit wiring, which includes the following steps: (A) a laminating step in which a positive photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer material as described in <9> is brought into contact with a substrate and bonded to the substrate; (B) an exposure step, which pattern-exposes the positive-type photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer material after the bonding step; (C) a developing step, which develops the positive-type photosensitive resin layer after the exposure step, and Forming a pattern; and (D) an etching step of performing an etching process on the substrate in a region where the pattern is not arranged.

<11> 一種電路配線的製造方法,其依序包括: (a)貼合步驟,對於基板,即,包括基材以及包含構成材料相互不同的第一導電層及第二導電層的多個導電層,且於基材的表面上,以遠離基材的表面的順序積層有作為最表面層的第一導電層與第二導電層的基板,使如<9>所述的感光性轉印材料的正型感光性樹脂層與第一導電層接觸而貼合; (b)第一曝光步驟,經由貼合步驟後的感光性轉印材料的暫時支持體而對正型感光性樹脂層進行圖案曝光; (c)第一顯影步驟,自第一曝光步驟後的正型感光性樹脂層剝離暫時支持體後,對第一曝光步驟後的正型感光性樹脂層進行顯影而形成第一圖案; (d)第一蝕刻步驟,對未配置第一圖案的區域中的多個導電層中的至少第一導電層及第二導電層進行蝕刻處理; (e)第二曝光步驟,以與第一圖案不同的圖案,對第一蝕刻步驟後的第一圖案進行圖案曝光; (f)第二顯影步驟,對第二曝光步驟後的第一圖案進行顯影而形成第二圖案;及 (g)第二蝕刻步驟,對未配置第二圖案的區域中的多個導電層中的至少第一導電層進行蝕刻處理。 <12> 如<11>所述的電路配線的製造方法,其中於第一蝕刻步驟之後、第二曝光步驟之前,更包括於第一圖案上貼附具有透光性的保護膜的步驟, 於第二曝光步驟中,經由保護膜而對第一圖案進行圖案曝光,並且 於第二曝光步驟後,自第一圖案剝離保護膜後,進行第二蝕刻步驟。 [發明的效果]<11> A method for manufacturing a circuit wiring, which includes: (a) a bonding step for a substrate, that is, a substrate including a plurality of conductive materials including a base material and a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer that are different from each other in constituent materials; Layer, and a substrate having a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer as the outermost layers is laminated on the surface of the substrate in order away from the surface of the substrate, so that the photosensitive transfer material according to <9> The positive photosensitive resin layer is bonded to contact with the first conductive layer; (b) in the first exposure step, the positive photosensitive resin layer is patterned through the temporary support of the photosensitive transfer material after the bonding step; Exposure; (c) a first development step, after the temporary support is peeled off from the positive photosensitive resin layer after the first exposure step, developing the positive photosensitive resin layer after the first exposure step to form a first pattern; (D) a first etching step, in which at least the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer of the plurality of conductive layers in the area where the first pattern is not arranged are etched; Figures with different patterns Performing pattern exposure on the first pattern after the first etching step; (f) a second developing step, developing the first pattern after the second exposure step to form a second pattern; and (g) a second etching step, An etching process is performed on at least a first conductive layer of the plurality of conductive layers in a region where the second pattern is not arranged. <12> The method of manufacturing a circuit wiring according to <11>, further comprising a step of attaching a light-transmitting protective film to the first pattern after the first etching step and before the second exposure step, in In the second exposure step, the first pattern is pattern-exposed via the protective film, and after the second exposure step, the protective film is peeled from the first pattern, and then the second etching step is performed. [Effect of the invention]

根據本發明,提供一種即便以低溫且高速(例如,貼合所使用的輥溫度為130℃以下,搬送速度為1 m/min以上)貼合於電路配線形成用基板,亦具有良好的密合性,且可以高解析度來形成電路配線的感光性轉印材料及電路配線的製造方法。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a good adhesion even when bonded to a circuit wiring forming substrate at a low temperature and high speed (for example, the temperature of a roll used for bonding is 130 ° C. or lower and the conveying speed is 1 m / min or higher). And a method for manufacturing a circuit wiring photosensitive transfer material and circuit wiring with high resolution.

以下,對本發明的感光性轉印材料及電路配線的製造方法進行說明。此外,參照隨附的圖式來進行說明,但有時省略符號。 另外,於本說明書中,使用「~」來表示的數值範圍是指包含「~」的前後所記載的數值作為下限值及上限值的範圍。 另外,於本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸的兩者或任一者,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯的兩者或任一者。 進而,於本說明書中,關於組成物中的各成分的量,於組成物中存在多種符合各成分的物質的情況下,只要無特別說明,則是指組成物中所存在的該多種物質的合計量。 於本說明書中,「步驟」這一用語不僅包含獨立的步驟,於與其他步驟無法明確地區別的情況下,只要可達成步驟所需的目的,則亦包含於本用語中。Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the photosensitive transfer material and circuit wiring of this invention is demonstrated. In addition, the description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the symbols may be omitted. In addition, in this specification, the numerical range shown using "~" means the range which includes the numerical value described before and after "~" as a lower limit and an upper limit. In addition, in this specification, "(meth) acrylic acid" means both or any one of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and "(meth) acrylate" means both or any one of acrylate and methacrylate. By. Furthermore, in the present specification, regarding the amount of each component in the composition, when there are a plurality of substances corresponding to each component in the composition, unless otherwise specified, it means the presence of the plurality of substances in the composition. Total measurement. In this specification, the term "step" includes not only an independent step, but if it cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps, as long as the purpose required for the step can be achieved, it is also included in this term.

[感光性轉印材料] 本實施形態的感光性轉印材料包括暫時支持體及正型感光性樹脂層,所述正型感光性樹脂層包括包含下述通式A所表示的構成單元及具有酸基的構成單元且玻璃轉移溫度(以下,有時稱為Tg)為90℃以下的聚合體以及光酸產生劑。[Photosensitive transfer material] The photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment includes a temporary support and a positive-type photosensitive resin layer including a structural unit represented by the following general formula A and having A polymer having a constitutional unit of an acid group and a glass transition temperature (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as Tg) of 90 ° C. or lower and a photoacid generator.

[化2]

Figure TW201800840AD00002
[Chemical 2]
Figure TW201800840AD00002

通式A中,R31 及R32 分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基或芳基,至少R31 及R32 的任一者為烷基或芳基,R33 表示烷基或芳基,R31 或R32 可與R33 連結而形成環狀醚。R34 表示氫原子或甲基,X0 表示單鍵或伸芳基。 通式A中的*表示與鄰接的構成單元的連結位置。In Formula A, R 31 and R 32 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, at least one of R 31 and R 32 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, R 33 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 31 Alternatively, R 32 may be bonded to R 33 to form a cyclic ether. R 34 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 0 represents a single bond or an arylene group. * In General Formula A represents a connection position with an adjacent constituent unit.

圖1概略性地示出本實施形態的感光性轉印材料的層構成的一例。圖1所示的感光性轉印材料100依序積層有暫時支持體12、正型感光性樹脂層14及覆蓋膜16。正型感光性樹脂層14包括包含通式A所表示的構成單元及具有酸基的構成單元且玻璃轉移溫度為90℃以下的聚合體以及光酸產生劑。 以下,對本實施形態的感光性轉印材料的構成材料等進行說明。此外,關於本發明中的所述構成,本說明書中有時以如下方式來稱呼。 有時將通式A所表示的構成單元稱為「構成單元(a)」,將具有酸基的構成單元稱為「構成單元(b)」。 有時將包含通式A所表示的構成單元及具有酸基的構成單元且玻璃轉移溫度為90℃以下的聚合體稱為「特定聚合體」。 有時將正型感光性樹脂層稱為「感光性樹脂層」。FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an example of a layer configuration of a photosensitive transfer material according to this embodiment. The photosensitive transfer material 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes a temporary support 12, a positive photosensitive resin layer 14, and a cover film 16 in this order. The positive photosensitive resin layer 14 includes a polymer including a structural unit represented by the general formula A and a structural unit having an acid group and having a glass transition temperature of 90 ° C. or lower, and a photoacid generator. Hereinafter, constituent materials and the like of the photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment will be described. In addition, regarding the said structure in this invention, this specification may be called as follows. The structural unit represented by General Formula A may be referred to as a "structural unit (a)", and the structural unit having an acid group may be referred to as a "structural unit (b)". A polymer including a structural unit represented by Formula A and a structural unit having an acid group and having a glass transition temperature of 90 ° C. or lower may be referred to as a “specific polymer”. The positive-type photosensitive resin layer is sometimes referred to as a "photosensitive resin layer".

〔暫時支持體〕 暫時支持體12為支持正型感光性樹脂層且可自正型感光性樹脂層剝離的支持體。就於對正型感光性樹脂層進行圖案曝光時,可經由暫時支持體而對正型感光性樹脂層進行曝光的觀點而言,本實施形態中使用的暫時支持體12較佳為具有透光性。 所謂具有透光性,是指圖案曝光的主波長的光透過率為50%以上,就提高感度的觀點而言,圖案曝光的主波長的光透過率較佳為60%以上,更佳為70%以上。 暫時支持體可列舉玻璃基板、樹脂膜、紙等,就強度及可撓性等觀點而言,特佳為樹脂膜。樹脂膜可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜、三乙酸纖維素膜、聚苯乙烯膜、聚碳酸酯膜等,其中,特佳為雙軸延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜。[Temporary Support] The temporary support 12 is a support that supports the positive-type photosensitive resin layer and is detachable from the positive-type photosensitive resin layer. From the viewpoint that the positive-type photosensitive resin layer can be exposed through a temporary support when pattern-exposing the positive-type photosensitive resin layer, the temporary support 12 used in this embodiment is preferably light-transmissive. Sex. The term "transparent" means that the light transmittance of the main wavelength of the pattern exposure is 50% or more. From the viewpoint of improving sensitivity, the light transmittance of the main wavelength of the pattern exposure is preferably 60% or more, and more preferably 70. %the above. Examples of the temporary support include a glass substrate, a resin film, and paper. In terms of strength and flexibility, a resin film is particularly preferred. Examples of the resin film include a polyethylene terephthalate film, a cellulose triacetate film, a polystyrene film, and a polycarbonate film. Among them, a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film is particularly preferred.

暫時支持體的厚度並無特別限定,通常為5 μm~200 μm的範圍,就操作容易度、通用性等方面而言,特佳為10 μm~150 μm的範圍。 就作為支持體的強度、與電路配線形成用基板的貼合所要求的可撓性、最初的曝光步驟中所要求的透光性等觀點而言,暫時支持體只要根據材質來選擇即可。The thickness of the temporary support is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 5 μm to 200 μm. In terms of ease of operation and versatility, it is particularly preferably in the range of 10 μm to 150 μm. From the viewpoints of strength as a support, flexibility required for bonding to a circuit wiring forming substrate, and light transmittance required in the first exposure step, the support may be selected based on the material temporarily.

關於暫時支持體的較佳形態,例如於日本專利特開2014-85643號公報的段落[0017]~段落[0018]中有記載,該公報的內容併入本說明書中。A preferred form of the temporary support is described in, for example, paragraphs [0017] to [0018] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-85643, and the contents of this bulletin are incorporated into the present specification.

〔正型感光性樹脂層〕 本實施形態的感光性轉印材料100包括配置於暫時支持體12上的正型感光性樹脂層14。本實施形態中的正型感光性樹脂層14包括包含通式A所表示的構成單元(a)與具有酸基的構成單元(b)且玻璃轉移溫度為90℃以下的聚合體(特定聚合體)及光酸產生劑。[Positive Photosensitive Resin Layer] The photosensitive transfer material 100 of this embodiment includes a positive photosensitive resin layer 14 disposed on a temporary support 12. The positive-type photosensitive resin layer 14 in this embodiment includes a polymer (specific polymer) including a structural unit (a) represented by the general formula A and a structural unit (b) having an acid group and having a glass transition temperature of 90 ° C. or lower. ) And photoacid generator.

<聚合體成分> 〔特定聚合體〕 本實施形態中的正型感光性樹脂層包括包含通式A所表示的構成單元(a)與具有酸基的構成單元(b)且玻璃轉移溫度為90℃以下的特定聚合體來作為聚合體成分。 正型感光性樹脂層中所含的特定聚合體可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。<Polymer component> [Specific polymer] The positive-type photosensitive resin layer in this embodiment includes a structural unit (a) represented by the general formula A and a structural unit (b) having an acid group, and has a glass transition temperature of 90. A specific polymer at a temperature of lower than or equal to the temperature is used as a polymer component. The specific polymer contained in the positive-type photosensitive resin layer may be only one type, or may be two or more types.

(構成單元(a)) 通式A所表示的構成單元(a)為包含由酸分解性基所保護的羧基的構成單元,且特定共聚物藉由包含作為具有由酸分解性基所保護的羧基的構成單元而較佳的、通式A所表示的構成單元(a),而圖案形成時的感度及解析度變得良好。(Constitutional unit (a)) The constitutional unit (a) represented by the general formula A is a constitutional unit containing a carboxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group, and a specific copolymer is included as having a protected by an acid-decomposable group. The structural unit (a) represented by the general formula A is a preferred structural unit of a carboxyl group, and the sensitivity and resolution at the time of pattern formation are good.

通式A中,於R31 或R32 為烷基的情況下,碳數較佳為1~10的烷基。於R31 或R32 為芳基的情況下,較佳為苯基。R31 及R32 分別較佳為氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基。 通式A中,R33 表示烷基或芳基,較佳為碳數1~10的烷基,更佳為1~6的烷基。R33 中的烷基及芳基亦可具有取代基。 通式A中,R31 或R32 可與R33 連結而形成環狀醚,較佳為R31 或R32 與R33 連結而形成環狀醚。環狀醚的環員數並無特別限制,較佳為5或6,更佳為5。 通式A中,X0 表示單鍵或伸芳基,較佳為單鍵。伸芳基亦可具有取代基。In the general formula A, when R 31 or R 32 is an alkyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred. When R 31 or R 32 is an aryl group, a phenyl group is preferred. R 31 and R 32 are each preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. In Formula A, R 33 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The alkyl group and aryl group in R 33 may have a substituent. In the general formula A, R 31 or R 32 may be connected to R 33 to form a cyclic ether, and preferably R 31 or R 32 is connected to R 33 to form a cyclic ether. The number of ring members of the cyclic ether is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 or 6, and more preferably 5. In Formula A, X 0 represents a single bond or an arylene group, and is preferably a single bond. The arylene group may have a substituent.

通式A中,R34 表示氫原子或甲基,就可進一步減低特定聚合體的Tg的觀點而言,較佳為氫原子。 更具體而言,相對於聚合體中所含的構成單元(a)的總量,通式A中的R34 為氫原子的構成單元較佳為20質量%以上。 此外,構成單元(a)中的通式A中的R34 為氫原子的構成單元的含量(含有比例:質量比)可藉由根據13C-核磁共振光譜(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,NMR)測定利用常法所算出的峰值強度的強度比來確認。In the general formula A, R 34 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and from the viewpoint of further reducing the Tg of a specific polymer, a hydrogen atom is preferred. More specifically, it is preferable that the structural unit in which R 34 in the general formula A is a hydrogen atom with respect to the total amount of the structural unit (a) contained in the polymer is preferably 20% by mass or more. In addition, the content (content ratio: mass ratio) of the constitutional unit in which R 34 in the general formula A in the constitutional unit (a) is a hydrogen atom can be measured by using 13C-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The intensity ratio of the peak intensity calculated by the method was confirmed.

通式A所表示的構成單元(a)中,就進一步提高圖案形成時的感度的觀點而言,更佳為下述通式A1所表示的構成單元。Among the structural units (a) represented by the general formula A, from the viewpoint of further improving the sensitivity at the time of pattern formation, the structural units represented by the following general formula A1 are more preferred.

[化3]

Figure TW201800840AD00003
[Chemical 3]
Figure TW201800840AD00003

通式A1中,R34 表示氫原子或甲基,R35 ~R41 分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基。 通式A1中,R34 較佳為氫原子。 通式A1中,R35 ~R41 較佳為氫原子。In the general formula A1, R 34 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 35 to R 41 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. In the general formula A1, R 34 is preferably a hydrogen atom. In the general formula A1, R 35 to R 41 are preferably a hydrogen atom.

通式A所表示的具有由酸分解性基所保護的羧酸基的構成單元(a)的較佳具體例可例示下述構成單元。此外,R34 表示氫原子或甲基。通式A中的-C(R31 )(R32 )-O-R33 符合酸分解性基。Preferred specific examples of the structural unit (a) having a carboxylic acid group protected by an acid-decomposable group represented by the general formula A include the following structural units. R 34 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. -C (R 31 ) (R 32 ) -OR 33 in the general formula A corresponds to an acid-decomposable group.

[化4]

Figure TW201800840AD00004
[Chemical 4]
Figure TW201800840AD00004

特定共聚物中所含的構成單元(a)可為一種亦可為兩種以上。 特定聚合體中的通式A所表示的構成單元(a)的含量較佳為20質量%以上,更佳為20質量%~90質量%,尤佳為30質量%~70質量%。 特定聚合體中的構成單元(a)的含量(含有比例:質量比)可藉由根據13C-NMR測定利用常法所算出的峰值強度的強度比來確認。 另外,將所有的聚合體成分換算為構成單元(單體單元)後,具有酸基由酸分解性基所保護的保護羧基的構成單元(a)的比例較佳為5質量%~80質量%以下,更佳為10質量%~80質量%,特佳為30質量%~70質量%。The structural unit (a) contained in the specific copolymer may be one type or two or more types. The content of the structural unit (a) represented by the general formula A in the specific polymer is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass to 90% by mass, and even more preferably 30% by mass to 70% by mass. The content (content ratio: mass ratio) of the structural unit (a) in the specific polymer can be confirmed by measuring the intensity ratio of the peak intensity calculated by the ordinary method based on 13C-NMR measurement. In addition, after converting all polymer components into constituent units (monomer units), the proportion of the constituent unit (a) having a protected carboxyl group protected by an acid group with an acid-decomposable group is preferably 5% to 80% by mass. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 10% by mass to 80% by mass, and particularly preferably 30% by mass to 70% by mass.

(構成單元(b)) 本實施形態的特定聚合體包含具有酸基的構成單元(b)。構成單元(b)為包含未由酸分解性基所保護的酸基即不具有酸分解性基的酸基的構成單元。特定共聚物藉由特定聚合體包含構成單元(b),而圖案形成時的感度變得良好,且於圖案曝光後的顯影步驟中,容易溶解於鹼性的顯影液中,可實現顯影時間的縮短化。 所謂本說明書中的酸基是指pKa為12以下的質子解離性基。酸基通常是使用可形成酸基的單體來作為包含酸基的構成單元〔構成單元(b)〕而併入特定聚合體中。就提高感度的觀點而言,酸基的pKa較佳為10以下,更佳為6以下。酸基的pKa較佳為-5以上。(Constitutional Unit (b)) The specific polymer of the present embodiment includes a constitutional unit (b) having an acid group. The structural unit (b) is a structural unit containing an acid group which is not protected by an acid-decomposable group, that is, an acid group which does not have an acid-decomposable group. The specific copolymer contains the constituent unit (b) by the specific polymer, and the sensitivity at the time of pattern formation becomes good. In the development step after the pattern exposure, the specific copolymer is easily dissolved in an alkaline developing solution, and the development time can be achieved. Shorten. The term "acid group" as used herein means a proton dissociative group having a pKa of 12 or less. The acid group is usually incorporated into a specific polymer using a monomer capable of forming an acid group as a constituent unit containing the acid group [constituting unit (b)]. From the viewpoint of improving sensitivity, the pKa of the acid group is preferably 10 or less, and more preferably 6 or less. The pKa of the acid group is preferably -5 or more.

藉由特定聚合體包含具有由已述的保護基所保護的特定結構的構成單元(a)與具有未由保護機所保護的酸基的構成單元(b)來作為共聚合成分,且將玻璃轉移溫度設為90℃以下,含有特定聚合體的正型感光性樹脂層將轉印性、自暫時支持體的剝離性維持為良好的水準,並且圖案形成時的解析度、感度進一步變得良好。The specific polymer contains a structural unit (a) having a specific structure protected by the protective group described above and a structural unit (b) having an acid group not protected by a protective machine as a copolymerization component, and glass is used as a copolymerization component. The transfer temperature is set to 90 ° C or lower, and the positive-type photosensitive resin layer containing the specific polymer maintains good transferability and releasability from the temporary support, and further improves the resolution and sensitivity during pattern formation. .

特定聚合體所具有的酸基可例示:由羧酸基而來的酸基、由磺醯胺基而來的酸基、由膦酸基而來的酸基、由磺酸基而來的酸基、由酚性羥基而來的酸基、磺醯胺基、磺醯亞胺基等。其中,較佳為選自由羧酸基而來的酸基及由酚性羥基而來的酸基中的至少一種。 將具有酸基的構成單元向特定共聚物中的導入可藉由使具有酸基的單體共聚來進行。 作為構成單元(b)的包含酸基的構成單元更佳為酸基對由苯乙烯而來的構成單元或由乙烯基化合物而來的構成單元進行取代而成的構成單元及由(甲基)丙烯酸而來的構成單元。Examples of the acid group possessed by a specific polymer include an acid group derived from a carboxylic acid group, an acid group derived from a sulfonamide group, an acid group derived from a phosphonic acid group, and an acid derived from a sulfonic acid group. Groups, acid groups derived from phenolic hydroxyl groups, sulfoamido groups, sulfoamido groups, and the like. Among them, at least one selected from the group consisting of an acid group derived from a carboxylic acid group and an acid group derived from a phenolic hydroxyl group is preferred. Introduction of a structural unit having an acid group into a specific copolymer can be performed by copolymerizing a monomer having an acid group. The constituent unit containing an acid group as the constituent unit (b) is more preferably a constituent unit in which an acid group substitutes a constituent unit derived from styrene or a constituent unit derived from a vinyl compound, and (meth) A structural unit derived from acrylic acid.

就圖案形成時的感度進一步變得良好的觀點而言,特定聚合體所含的構成單元(b)較佳為具有羧酸基的構成單元及具有酚性羥基的構成單元。 可形成構成單元(b)的具有酸基的單體並不限定於已述的例子。From the viewpoint of further improving the sensitivity at the time of pattern formation, the structural unit (b) contained in the specific polymer is preferably a structural unit having a carboxylic acid group and a structural unit having a phenolic hydroxyl group. The monomer having an acid group that can form the constituent unit (b) is not limited to the examples described above.

特定聚合體中所含的構成單元(b)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。 相對於特定聚合體的總固體成分,特定聚合體較佳為包含0.1質量%~20質量%的具有酸基的構成單元〔構成單元(b)〕。 相對於特定聚合體的總固體成分,特定聚合體中的構成單元(b)的含量更佳為0.5質量%~15質量%,尤佳為1質量%~10質量%。 於構成單元(b)的含量為所述範圍中,圖案形成性進一步變得良好。 特定聚合體中的構成單元(b)的含量(含有比例:質量比)可藉由根據13C-NMR測定利用常法所算出的峰值強度的強度比來確認。The structural unit (b) contained in the specific polymer may be only one kind, or two or more kinds. The specific polymer preferably contains, from the total solid content of the specific polymer, 0.1 to 20% by mass of a structural unit [component (b)] having an acid group. The content of the structural unit (b) in the specific polymer is more preferably 0.5% to 15% by mass, and even more preferably 1% to 10% by mass based on the total solid content of the specific polymer. When the content of the constituent unit (b) is within the above range, the pattern formability is further improved. The content (content ratio: mass ratio) of the structural unit (b) in the specific polymer can be confirmed by 13C-NMR measurement of the intensity ratio of the peak intensity calculated by the ordinary method.

(其他構成單元) 於不損及本發明的效果的範圍內,特定聚合體除了包含已述的構成單元(a)及構成單元(b)以外,亦可包含其他構成單元(以下,有時稱為構成單元(c))。 成為構成單元(c)的單體並無特別限制,例如可列舉:苯乙烯類、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環狀烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯、不飽和二羧酸二酯、雙環不飽和化合物、順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物、不飽和芳香族化合物、共軛二烯系化合物、不飽和單羧酸、不飽和二羧酸、不飽和二羧酸酐、具有脂肪族環式骨架的基團、其他不飽和化合物。 藉由使用其他構成單元(c)並調整種類及含量的至少任一者,可調整特定聚合體的各特性。特別是,藉由適當使用構成單元(c)可容易地將特定聚合體的Tg調整為90℃以下。 其他構成單元(c)可於特定聚合體中僅包含一種,亦可包含兩種以上。(Other constituent units) As long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, the specific polymer may include other constituent units (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “units”) in addition to the constituent units (a) and (b) described above. Is the constituent unit (c)). The monomers constituting the unit (c) are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include styrenes, alkyl (meth) acrylates, cyclic alkyl (meth) acrylates, and aryl (meth) acrylates. , Unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diesters, bicyclic unsaturated compounds, maleimide compounds, unsaturated aromatic compounds, conjugated diene compounds, unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, unsaturated Dicarboxylic anhydride, a group having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton, and other unsaturated compounds. By using other constituent units (c) and adjusting at least one of the type and content, each characteristic of a specific polymer can be adjusted. In particular, the Tg of a specific polymer can be easily adjusted to 90 ° C. or lower by appropriately using the constituent unit (c). The other constitutional unit (c) may include only one kind in a specific polymer, or may include two or more kinds.

具體而言,其他構成單元(c)可列舉由以下化合物而來的構成單元:苯乙烯、第三丁氧基苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、羥基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙醯氧基苯乙烯、甲氧基苯乙烯、乙氧基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、乙烯基苯甲酸甲酯、乙烯基苯甲酸乙酯、4-羥基苯甲酸(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基)酯、(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、丙烯腈、乙二醇單乙醯乙酸酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。除此以外,可列舉日本專利特開2004-264623號公報的段落[0021]~段落[0024]中記載的化合物。Specifically, the other structural unit (c) may be a structural unit derived from the following compounds: styrene, tertiary butoxystyrene, methylstyrene, hydroxystyrene, α-methylstyrene, and acetamidine Oxystyrene, methoxystyrene, ethoxystyrene, chlorostyrene, methyl vinyl benzoate, ethyl vinyl benzoate, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (Meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid 2 -Hydroxyethyl ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, acrylonitrile, ethylene glycol monoacetamyl acetate mono (methyl) Acrylate, etc. In addition, the compounds described in paragraphs [0021] to [0024] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-264623 can be cited.

另外,就提高所獲得的轉印材料的電特性的觀點而言,其他構成單元(c)較佳為具有芳香族的基團、苯乙烯類及具有脂肪族環式骨架的基團。具體而言可列舉:苯乙烯、第三丁氧基苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、羥基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等。In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the electrical characteristics of the obtained transfer material, the other constituent unit (c) is preferably a group having an aromatic group, a styrene, and a group having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton. Specific examples include: styrene, third butoxystyrene, methylstyrene, hydroxystyrene, α-methylstyrene, dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, and cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate Esters, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.

就密合性的觀點而言,特定聚合體中可包含的構成單元(c)例如較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。其中,就密合性的觀點而言,更佳為具有碳數4個~12個的烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。具體而言可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯。From the viewpoint of adhesion, the constituent unit (c) that can be contained in a specific polymer is, for example, an alkyl (meth) acrylate. Among these, from the viewpoint of adhesion, an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms is more preferred. Specific examples include: methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate .

(構成單元的含量) 構成特定聚合體的構成單元中,構成單元(c)的含量較佳為70質量%以下,更佳為60質量%以下,尤佳為50質量%以下。下限值可為0質量%,但例如亦可設為1質量%以上,進而亦可設為5質量%以上。 特定聚合體中的構成單元(c)的共聚比例較佳為1質量%~70質量%,更佳為5質量%~60質量%,尤佳為10質量%~50質量%。 就進一步提高解析度、密合性的觀點而言,較佳為所述數值範圍內。(Content of constituent unit) Among the constituent units constituting the specific polymer, the content of the constituent unit (c) is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less, and even more preferably 50% by mass or less. The lower limit value may be 0% by mass, but it may be set to 1% by mass or more, and may be set to 5% by mass or more. The copolymerization ratio of the structural unit (c) in the specific polymer is preferably 1% to 70% by mass, more preferably 5% to 60% by mass, and even more preferably 10% to 50% by mass. From the viewpoint of further improving the resolution and adhesion, it is preferably within the above-mentioned numerical range.

就使對於顯影液的溶解性及正型感光性樹脂層的物理物性最佳化的觀點而言,亦較佳為具有包含酸基的酯的構成單元來作為構成單元(c)。 其中,特定聚合體較佳為包含含有羧酸基的構成單元來作為構成單元(b),更包含含有羧酸酯基的構成單元(c)來作為共聚合成分,例如,更佳為包含由(甲基)丙烯酸而來的構成單元(b)、由(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯或(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯或者(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯而來的構成單元(c)來作為共聚合成分的特定聚合體。 以下,列舉本實施形態中可使用的特定聚合體的較佳例,但本實施形態並不限定於以下的例示。此外,為了獲得較佳的物性,下述例示化合物中的構成單元的比率、重量平均分子量可適宜選擇。From the viewpoint of optimizing the solubility of the developing solution and the physical properties of the positive-type photosensitive resin layer, it is also preferable to use a constituent unit having an acid group-containing ester as the constituent unit (c). Among them, the specific polymer preferably contains a structural unit containing a carboxylic acid group as the structural unit (b), and further contains a structural unit containing a carboxylic acid ester group (c) as a copolymerization component, and more preferably contains (B) a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid, a structural unit derived from cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate or n-butyl (meth) acrylate ( c) Specific polymers as copolymerization components. Hereinafter, preferred examples of the specific polymer usable in this embodiment are listed, but this embodiment is not limited to the following examples. In addition, in order to obtain preferable physical properties, the ratio of the constituent units and the weight average molecular weight in the following exemplary compounds can be appropriately selected.

[化5]

Figure TW201800840AD00005
[Chemical 5]
Figure TW201800840AD00005

(特定聚合體的玻璃轉移溫度:Tg) 本實施形態中的特定聚合體的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為90℃以下。藉由Tg為90℃以下,具有包含特定聚合體的正型感光性樹脂層的感光性轉印材料即便以低溫且高速進行貼合亦具有高密合性。Tg更佳為60℃以下,尤佳為40℃以下。 特定聚合體的Tg的下限值並無特別限制,較佳為-20℃以上,更佳為-10℃以上。藉由特定聚合體的Tg為-20℃以上,可維持良好的圖案形成性,另外,例如,於使用覆蓋膜的情況下,剝離覆蓋膜時的剝離性下降得到抑制。(Glass Transition Temperature of Specific Polymer: Tg) The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the specific polymer in this embodiment is 90 ° C or lower. When the Tg is 90 ° C. or lower, the photosensitive transfer material having a positive-type photosensitive resin layer containing a specific polymer has high adhesiveness even if it is bonded at low temperature and high speed. Tg is more preferably 60 ° C or lower, and even more preferably 40 ° C or lower. The lower limit of the Tg of the specific polymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably -20 ° C or higher, and more preferably -10 ° C or higher. When the Tg of the specific polymer is -20 ° C or higher, good pattern formability can be maintained, and, for example, when a cover film is used, a decrease in peelability when the cover film is peeled is suppressed.

聚合體的玻璃轉移溫度可使用示差掃描量熱測定(示差掃描熱析法(Differential Scanning Calorimetry,DSC))來測定。 具體的測定方法可依據日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)K 7121(1987年)或JIS K 6240(2011年)中記載的方法來進行。本說明書中的玻璃轉移溫度使用外推玻璃轉移起始溫度(以下,有時稱為Tig)。 對玻璃轉移溫度的測定方法進一步進行具體說明。 於求玻璃轉移溫度的情況下,以較所預想的聚合體的Tg低約50℃的溫度保持至裝置穩定為止後,以加熱速度:20℃/min,加熱至較玻璃轉移結束的溫度高約30℃的溫度為止,並描繪示差熱分析(Differential Thermal Analysis,DTA)曲線或DSC曲線。 外推玻璃轉移起始溫度(Tig)即本說明書中的玻璃轉移溫度Tg作為直線與切線的交點的溫度來求出,所述直線是將DTA曲線或DSC曲線中的低溫側的基線延長至高溫側而成,所述切線是於玻璃轉移的階梯狀變化部分的曲線的梯度成為最大的點劃出而成。The glass transition temperature of a polymer can be measured using differential scanning calorimetry (Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)). A specific measurement method can be performed according to the method described in Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) K 7121 (1987) or JIS K 6240 (2011). The glass transition temperature in this specification uses an extrapolated glass transition start temperature (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as Tig). A method for measuring the glass transition temperature will be further specifically described. In the case of determining the glass transition temperature, keep it at a temperature about 50 ° C lower than the expected Tg of the polymer until the device is stable, and then heat it at a heating rate: 20 ° C / min. Up to 30 ° C, and draw a Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) curve or DSC curve. The extrapolated glass transition start temperature (Tig), which is the glass transition temperature Tg in this specification, is calculated as the temperature at the intersection of a straight line and a tangent line, which extends the low-temperature side baseline in the DTA curve or DSC curve to high temperature The tangent line is drawn at a point where the gradient of the curve of the step-shaped changing portion of the glass transition becomes the maximum.

將特定聚合體(共聚物)的Tg調整為已述的較佳範圍的方法例如可根據作為目的的特定聚合體的各構成單元的均聚物的Tg與各構成單元的質量比,以FOX式為指南,來控制作為目的的特定聚合體的Tg。 關於FOX式 當將作為共聚物的特定聚合體中所含的第一構成單元的均聚物的Tg設為Tg1,將第一構成單元的共聚物中的質量分率設為W1,將第二構成單元的均聚物的Tg設為Tg2,將第二構成單元的共聚物中的質量分率設為W2時,包含第一構成單元與第二構成單元的共聚物的Tg0(K)可依據以下式來推定。 FOX式:1/Tg0=(W1/Tg1)+(W2/Tg2) 可使用已述的FOX式來調整共聚物中所含的各構成單元的種類與質量分率,而獲得具有所需的Tg的共聚物。 另外,亦可藉由調整特定聚合體的重量平均分子量來調整特定聚合體的Tg。The method of adjusting the Tg of a specific polymer (copolymer) to the above-mentioned preferable range can be based on the mass ratio of the Tg of the homopolymer of each constituent unit of the specific polymer to the mass of each constituent unit in the FOX formula. As a guide, control the Tg of the specific polymer as the purpose. Regarding the FOX formula, the Tg of the homopolymer of the first constituent unit contained in the specific polymer as the copolymer is Tg1, the mass fraction of the copolymer of the first constituent unit is W1, and the second The Tg of the homopolymer of the constituent unit is Tg2, and when the mass fraction in the copolymer of the second constituent unit is W2, the Tg0 (K) of the copolymer including the first constituent unit and the second constituent unit can be determined based on It is estimated by the following formula. FOX formula: 1 / Tg0 = (W1 / Tg1) + (W2 / Tg2) The FOX formula can be used to adjust the type and mass fraction of each constituent unit contained in the copolymer to obtain the required Tg Copolymer. The Tg of a specific polymer can also be adjusted by adjusting the weight-average molecular weight of the specific polymer.

(特定聚合體的分子量:Mw) 正型感光性樹脂層中所含的特定聚合體的分子量較佳為以聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量計為6.0×104 以下。藉由正型感光性樹脂層中所含的特定聚合體的重量平均分子量為6.0×104 以下,可將正型感光性樹脂層的熔融黏度抑制得低,可在與電路配線形成用基板貼合時實現低溫(例如130℃以下)下的貼合。此外,若特定聚合體的重量平均分子量過小,則當於暫時支持體上成膜為正型感光性樹脂層時變得過於柔軟,於處理步驟變得容易受損,除此以外,存在由於過剩的黏性而變得難以剝離覆蓋膜的可能性。 就所述觀點而言,正型感光性樹脂層中所含的特定聚合體的重量平均分子量較佳為2.0×103 ~6.0×104 的範圍,更佳為3.0×103 ~5.0×104 的範圍。 此外,正型感光性樹脂層中所含的特定聚合體的重量平均分子量可藉由凝膠滲透層析法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)來測定,測定裝置可使用各種市售的裝置,裝置的內容及測定技術為本發明所屬領域中具有通常知識者所公知。 藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)的重量平均分子量的測定中,作為測定裝置,可使用HLC(註冊商標)-8220GPC(東曹(Tosoh)(股)),作為管柱,可分別使用一根TSKgel(註冊商標)Super HZM-M(4.6 mmID×15 cm,東曹(股))、Super HZ4000(4.6 mmID×15 cm,東曹(股))、Super HZ3000(4.6 mmID×15 cm,東曹(股))、Super HZ2000(4.6 mmID×15 cm,東曹(股)),作為溶離液,可使用四氫呋喃(Tetrahydrofuran,THF)。 另外,關於測定條件,可將試樣濃度設為0.2質量%,將流速設為0.35 ml/min,將樣品注入量設為10 μl,及將測定溫度設為40℃,使用示差折射率(Refractive Index,RI)檢測器來進行。 校準曲線可使用東曹(股)的「標準試樣TSK規格(standard),聚苯乙烯(polystyrene)」:「F-40」、「F-20」、「F-4」、「F-1」、「A-5000」、「A-2500」、「A-1000」的七個樣品的任一者來製作。 特定聚合體的數量平均分子量與重量平均分子量的比(分散度)較佳為1.0~5.0,更佳為1.05~3.5。(Molecular weight of specific polymer: Mw) The molecular weight of the specific polymer contained in the positive-type photosensitive resin layer is preferably 6.0 × 10 4 or less in terms of weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene. When the weight-average molecular weight of the specific polymer contained in the positive-type photosensitive resin layer is 6.0 × 10 4 or less, the melt viscosity of the positive-type photosensitive resin layer can be suppressed to a low level, and the positive-type photosensitive resin layer can be bonded to a substrate for circuit wiring At the time of bonding, it can be bonded at low temperature (for example, below 130 ° C). In addition, if the weight-average molecular weight of the specific polymer is too small, when the positive-type photosensitive resin layer is formed on the temporary support, it becomes too soft and easily damaged in the processing steps. The possibility of the adhesive film becoming difficult to peel off. From this viewpoint, the weight-average molecular weight of the specific polymer contained in the positive-type photosensitive resin layer is preferably in a range of 2.0 × 10 3 to 6.0 × 10 4 , and more preferably 3.0 × 10 3 to 5.0 × 10. 4 range. The weight-average molecular weight of a specific polymer contained in the positive photosensitive resin layer can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Various commercially available devices can be used as the measurement device. The content and measurement technique are well known to those having ordinary knowledge in the field to which this invention belongs. For the measurement of the weight-average molecular weight by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), HLC (registered trademark) -8220GPC (Tosoh) can be used as a measuring device, and each can be used as a column. One TSKgel (registered trademark) Super HZM-M (4.6 mmID × 15 cm, Tosoh (stock)), Super HZ4000 (4.6 mmID × 15 cm, Tosoh (stock)), Super HZ3000 (4.6 mmID × 15 cm, Tosoh (stock)), Super HZ2000 (4.6 mmID × 15 cm, Tosoh (stock)), as the eluent, tetrahydrofuran (THF) can be used. For the measurement conditions, the sample concentration can be set to 0.2% by mass, the flow rate can be set to 0.35 ml / min, the sample injection volume can be set to 10 μl, and the measurement temperature can be set to 40 ° C. A differential refractive index (Refractive Index, RI) detector. For the calibration curve, Tosoh's "standard sample TSK standard (polystyrene)": "F-40", "F-20", "F-4", "F-1""," A-5000 "," A-2500 ", and" A-1000 ". The ratio (degree of dispersion) of the number average molecular weight to the weight average molecular weight of the specific polymer is preferably 1.0 to 5.0, and more preferably 1.05 to 3.5.

(特定聚合體的製造方法) 特定聚合體的製造方法(合成法)並無特別限定,若列舉一例,則可藉由在包含用以形成通式A所表示的構成單元(a)的聚合性單量體、用以形成具有酸基的構成單元(b)的聚合性單量體、進而視需要的用以形成其他構成單元(c)的聚合性單量體的有機溶劑中,使用聚合起始劑進行聚合來合成。另外,亦可藉由所謂的高分子反應來合成。(Manufacturing method of a specific polymer) The manufacturing method (synthesis method) of a specific polymer is not specifically limited, If an example is given, the polymerizability including the structural unit (a) represented by General formula A can be included Monomer, an organic solvent for forming a polymerizable monosome having a constituent unit (b) having an acid group, and optionally, a polymerizable monosome for forming other constituent units (c), are polymerized The initiator is polymerized to synthesize. It can also be synthesized by a so-called polymer reaction.

就即便於以低溫且高速貼合於電路配線形成用基板的情況下亦表現出良好的密合性的觀點而言,相對於正型感光性樹脂層的總固體成分,本實施形態中的正型感光性樹脂層較佳為以50質量%~99.9質量%的比例包含特定聚合體,更佳為以70質量%~98質量%的比例包含特定聚合體。From the viewpoint of exhibiting good adhesion even when bonded to a circuit wiring forming substrate at low temperature and high speed, the positive solid content of the positive photosensitive resin layer in this embodiment is positive with respect to the total solid content of the positive photosensitive resin layer. The type photosensitive resin layer preferably contains the specific polymer in a proportion of 50% to 99.9% by mass, and more preferably contains the specific polymer in a proportion of 70% to 98% by mass.

〔其他聚合體〕 於不損及本發明的效果的範圍內,本實施形態中的正型感光性樹脂層除了包含已述的特定聚合體以外,亦可更包含不含通式A所表示的構成單元(a)的聚合體(有時稱為「其他聚合體」)來作為聚合體成分。於正型感光性樹脂層包含其他聚合體的情況下,其他聚合體的調配量較佳為總聚合體成分中的50質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下,尤佳為20質量%以下。[Other Polymers] The positive-type photosensitive resin layer in the present embodiment may include, in addition to the above-mentioned specific polymer, as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, the polymer containing the positive-type photosensitive resin layer. A polymer (sometimes referred to as "other polymer") constituting the unit (a) is used as a polymer component. When the positive photosensitive resin layer contains other polymers, the blending amount of the other polymers is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and even more preferably 20% by mass or less of the total polymer component. .

正型感光性樹脂層除了包含特定聚合體以外,亦可僅包含一種其他聚合體,還可包含兩種以上。The positive-type photosensitive resin layer may include only one other polymer in addition to the specific polymer, and may include two or more.

其他聚合體例如可使用聚羥基苯乙烯,亦可使用市售的SMA 1000P、SMA 2000P、SMA 3000P、SMA 1440F、SMA 17352P、SMA 2625P、SMA 3840F(以上,沙多瑪(Sartomer)公司製造),阿魯方(ARUFON)UC-3000、阿魯方(ARUFON)UC-3510、阿魯方(ARUFON)UC-3900、阿魯方(ARUFON)UC-3910、阿魯方(ARUFON)UC-3920、阿魯方(ARUFON)UC-3080(以上,東亞合成(股)製造),莊克力(Joncryl)690、莊克力(Joncryl)678、莊克力(Joncryl)67、莊克力(Joncryl)586(以上,巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)等。For other polymers, for example, polyhydroxystyrene can be used, and commercially available SMA 1000P, SMA 2000P, SMA 3000P, SMA 1440F, SMA 17352P, SMA 2625P, and SMA 3840F (above, manufactured by Sartomer) can also be used. ARUFON UC-3000, ARUFON UC-3510, ARUFON UC-3900, ARUFON UC-3910, ARUFON UC-3920, ARUFON UC-3080 (above, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic), Joncryl 690, Joncryl 678, Joncryl 67, Joncryl 586 (above, BASF) Company)).

<光酸產生劑> 本實施形態中的正型感光性樹脂層含有光酸產生劑。本實施形態中使用的光酸產生劑為可藉由照射紫外線、遠紫外線、X射線、帶電粒子束等放射線而產生酸的化合物。 本實施形態中使用的光酸產生劑較佳為對波長300 nm以上、較佳為波長300 nm~450 nm的光化射線進行感應而產生酸的化合物,但對其化學結構並無限制。另外,關於對波長300 nm以上的光化射線並不直接感應的光酸產生劑,若為藉由與增感劑併用而對波長300 nm以上的光化射線進行感應而產生酸的化合物,則亦可與增感劑組合而較佳地使用。藉由放射線的照射而產生的酸的pKa的值較佳為4.0以下,尤佳為3.0以下。下限值並無特別限定,例如可設為-10.0以上。<Photoacid generator> The positive-type photosensitive resin layer in this embodiment contains a photoacid generator. The photoacid generator used in this embodiment is a compound capable of generating an acid by irradiating radiation such as ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and a charged particle beam. The photoacid generator used in this embodiment is preferably a compound that generates an acid by sensing actinic rays having a wavelength of 300 nm or more, and more preferably 300 nm to 450 nm, but the chemical structure is not limited. In addition, regarding a photoacid generator that does not directly sense actinic rays with a wavelength of 300 nm or more, if it is a compound that generates an acid by sensing the actinic rays with a wavelength of 300 nm or more by using it in combination with a sensitizer, It can also be preferably used in combination with a sensitizer. The value of the pKa of the acid generated by radiation irradiation is preferably 4.0 or less, and particularly preferably 3.0 or less. The lower limit value is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, -10.0 or more.

光酸產生劑可列舉離子性光酸產生劑、及非離子性光酸產生劑。Examples of the photoacid generator include an ionic photoacid generator and a nonionic photoacid generator.

非離子性光酸產生劑的例子可列舉:三氯甲基-均三嗪類、重氮甲烷化合物、醯亞胺磺酸酯化合物及肟磺酸酯化合物等。該些化合物中,就感度、解析度及密合性的觀點而言,光酸產生劑較佳為肟磺酸酯化合物。該些光酸產生劑可單獨使用一種或將兩種以上組合使用。三氯甲基-均三嗪類及重氮甲烷衍生物的具體例可例示日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落[0083]~段落[0088]中記載的化合物。Examples of the non-ionic photoacid generator include trichloromethyl-mesytriazines, diazomethane compounds, amidine sulfonate compounds, oxime sulfonate compounds, and the like. Among these compounds, the photo-acid generator is preferably an oxime sulfonate compound from the viewpoints of sensitivity, resolution, and adhesion. These photoacid generators can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of the trichloromethyl-triazine and diazomethane derivatives include compounds described in paragraphs [0083] to [0088] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-221494.

肟磺酸酯化合物即具有肟磺酸酯結構的化合物較佳為含有下述式(B1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物。The oxime sulfonate compound, that is, the compound having an oxime sulfonate structure is preferably a compound containing an oxime sulfonate structure represented by the following formula (B1).

[化6]

Figure TW201800840AD00006
[Chemical 6]
Figure TW201800840AD00006

式(B1)中,R21 表示烷基或芳基。*表示與其他原子或其他基團的鍵結部位。In the formula (B1), R 21 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. * Indicates a bonding site with another atom or other group.

含有式(B1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物的任一基團均可被取代,R21 中的烷基可為直鏈狀,亦可為分支狀,還可為環狀。以下對所容許的取代基進行說明。 R21 的烷基較佳為碳數1~10的直鏈狀或分支狀烷基。R21 的烷基可經碳數6~11的芳基、碳數1~10的烷氧基或環烷基(包含7,7-二甲基-2-氧代降冰片基等橋接式脂環基,較佳為雙環烷基等)、鹵素原子所取代。 R21 的芳基較佳為碳數6~18的芳基,更佳為苯基或萘基。R21 的芳基亦可經低級烷基、烷氧基或鹵素原子所取代。Any group of the compound containing an oxime sulfonate structure represented by formula (B1) may be substituted, and the alkyl group in R 21 may be linear, branched, or cyclic. The allowable substituents are described below. The alkyl group of R 21 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkyl group of R 21 may be bridged through an aryl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group (including 7,7-dimethyl-2-oxonorbornyl group) The cyclic group is preferably a bicycloalkyl group or the like), and a halogen atom is substituted. The aryl group of R 21 is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and more preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl group. The aryl group of R 21 may be substituted by a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen atom.

含有式(B1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物亦較佳為下述式(B2)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物。The compound containing an oxime sulfonate structure represented by the formula (B1) is also preferably an oxime sulfonate compound represented by the following formula (B2).

[化7]

Figure TW201800840AD00007
[Chemical 7]
Figure TW201800840AD00007

式(B2)中,R42 表示烷基或芳基,X10 表示烷基、烷氧基或鹵素原子,m4表示0~3的整數,當m4為2或3時,多個X10 可相同亦可不同。In the formula (B2), R 42 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, X 10 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a halogen atom, and m 4 represents an integer of 0 to 3. When m 4 is 2 or 3, multiple X 10 may be the same. It can be different.

作為X10 的烷基較佳為碳數1~4的直鏈狀或分支狀烷基。作為X10 的烷氧基較佳為碳數1~4的直鏈狀或分支狀烷氧基。 作為X10 的鹵素原子較佳為氯原子或氟原子。m4較佳為0或1。式(B2)中,特佳為m4為1,X10 為甲基,X10 的取代位置為鄰位,R42 為碳數1~10的直鏈狀烷基、7,7-二甲基-2-氧代降冰片基甲基或對甲苯甲醯基的化合物。The alkyl group as X 10 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The alkoxy group as X 10 is preferably a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The halogen atom as X 10 is preferably a chlorine atom or a fluorine atom. m4 is preferably 0 or 1. In formula (B2), it is particularly preferred that m4 is 1, X 10 is methyl, the substitution position of X 10 is ortho, and R 42 is a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and 7,7-dimethyl group. A 2-oxonorbornyl methyl or p-toluidine group compound.

含有式(B1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物亦較佳為下述式(B3)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物。The compound containing an oxime sulfonate structure represented by the formula (B1) is also preferably an oxime sulfonate compound represented by the following formula (B3).

[化8]

Figure TW201800840AD00008
[Chemical 8]
Figure TW201800840AD00008

式(B3)中,R43 與式(B2)中的R42 為相同含義,X11 表示鹵素原子、羥基、碳數1~4的烷基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、氰基或硝基,n4表示0~5的整數。In formula (B3), R 43 has the same meaning as R 42 in formula (B2), and X 11 represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a cyano group. Or nitro, n4 represents an integer from 0 to 5.

式(B3)中的R43 較佳為甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正辛基、三氟甲基、五氟乙基、全氟-正丙基、全氟-正丁基、對甲苯基、4-氯苯基或五氟苯基,特佳為正辛基。 X1 較佳為碳數1~5的烷氧基,更佳為甲氧基。 n4較佳為0~2,特佳為0~1。R 43 in formula (B3) is preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-octyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, perfluoro-n-propyl, perfluoro-n Butyl, p-tolyl, 4-chlorophenyl or pentafluorophenyl, particularly preferably n-octyl. X 1 is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methoxy group. n4 is preferably 0 to 2, and particularly preferably 0 to 1.

式(B3)所表示的化合物的具體例可列舉:α-(甲基磺醯氧基亞胺基)苄甲腈、α-(乙基磺醯氧基亞胺基)苄甲腈、α-(正丙基磺醯氧基亞胺基)苄甲腈、α-(正丁基磺醯氧基亞胺基)苄甲腈、α-(4-甲苯磺醯氧基亞胺基)苄甲腈、α-〔(甲基磺醯氧基亞胺基)-4-甲氧基苯基〕乙腈、α-〔(乙基磺醯氧基亞胺基)-4-甲氧基苯基〕乙腈、α-〔(正丙基磺醯氧基亞胺基)-4-甲氧基苯基〕乙腈、α-〔(正丁基磺醯氧基亞胺基)-4-甲氧基苯基〕乙腈、α-〔(4-甲苯磺醯氧基亞胺基)-4-甲氧基苯基〕乙腈。Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (B3) include α- (methylsulfonyloxyimino) benzonitrile, α- (ethylsulfonyloxyimino) benzonitrile, and α- (N-propylsulfonyloxyimino) benzonitrile, α- (n-butylsulfonyloxyimino) benzonitrile, α- (4-toluenesulfonyloxyimino) benzylmethyl Nitrile, α-[(methylsulfonyloxyimino) -4-methoxyphenyl] acetonitrile, α-[(ethylsulfonyloxyimino) -4-methoxyphenyl] Acetonitrile, α-[(n-propylsulfonyloxyimino) -4-methoxyphenyl] acetonitrile, α-[(n-butylsulfonyloxyimino) -4-methoxybenzene Group] acetonitrile, α-[(4-toluenesulfonyloxyimino) -4-methoxyphenyl] acetonitrile.

較佳的肟磺酸酯化合物的具體例可列舉下述化合物(i)~化合物(viii)等,可單獨使用一種或併用兩種以上。化合物(i)~化合物(viii)可以市售品的形式而獲取。另外,亦可與其他種類的光酸產生劑組合使用。Specific examples of the preferable oxime sulfonate compound include the following compounds (i) to (viii), and they may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Compounds (i) to (viii) can be obtained as commercially available products. It can also be used in combination with other types of photoacid generators.

[化9]

Figure TW201800840AD00009
[Chemical 9]
Figure TW201800840AD00009

含有式(B1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物亦較佳為下述式(OS-1)所表示的化合物。The compound containing an oxime sulfonate structure represented by the formula (B1) is also preferably a compound represented by the following formula (OS-1).

式(OS-1) [化10]

Figure TW201800840AD00010
Formula (OS-1)
Figure TW201800840AD00010

式(OS-1)中,R411 表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、烷氧基、烷氧基羰基、醯基、胺甲醯基、胺磺醯基、磺基、氰基、芳基或雜芳基。R412 表示烷基或芳基。 X401 表示-O-、-S-、-NH-、-NR415 -、-CH2 -、-CR416 H-或-CR415 R417 -,R415 ~R417 表示烷基或芳基。 R421 ~R424 分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、烯基、烷氧基、胺基、烷氧基羰基、烷基羰基、芳基羰基、醯胺基、磺基、氰基或芳基。R421 ~R424 中的兩個亦可分別相互鍵結而形成環。 R421 ~R424 較佳為氫原子、鹵素原子及烷基,另外另外,亦可較佳地列舉R421 ~R424 中的至少兩個相互鍵結而形成芳基的形態。其中,就感度的觀點而言,較佳為R421 ~R424 均為氫原子的形態。 已述的官能基均可進一步具有取代基。In Formula (OS-1), R 411 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a fluorenyl group, a carbamoyl group, an amine sulfonyl group, a sulfo group, a cyano group, and an aryl group. Or heteroaryl. R 412 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. X 401 represents -O-, -S-, -NH-, -NR 415- , -CH 2- , -CR 416 H-, or -CR 415 R 417- , and R 415 to R 417 represent alkyl or aryl. R 421 to R 424 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an amine group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, an amidino group, a sulfo group, and a cyano group Or aryl. Two of R 421 to R 424 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. R 421 to R 424 are preferably a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and an alkyl group. In addition, a form in which at least two of R 421 to R 424 are bonded to each other to form an aryl group is also preferable. Among these, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, the form in which all of R 421 to R 424 are hydrogen atoms is preferred. Each of the above-mentioned functional groups may further have a substituent.

本實施形態中可較佳地使用的式(OS-1)所表示的化合物的具體例可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落[0128]~段落[0132]中記載的化合物(例示化合物b-1~例示化合物b-34),但本實施形態並不限定於該些化合物。Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (OS-1) that can be preferably used in this embodiment include the compounds described in paragraphs [0128] to [0132] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-221494 (exemplification) Compounds b-1 to exemplified compounds b-34), but this embodiment is not limited to these compounds.

本發明中,含有式(B1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物較佳為下述式(OS-3)、下述式(OS-4)或下述式(OS-5)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物。In the present invention, the compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the formula (B1) is preferably represented by the following formula (OS-3), the following formula (OS-4), or the following formula (OS-5) Oxime sulfonate compound.

[化11]

Figure TW201800840AD00011
[Chemical 11]
Figure TW201800840AD00011

式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)中,R22 、R25 及R28 分別獨立地表示烷基、芳基或雜芳基,R23 、R26 及R29 分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或鹵素原子,R24 、R27 及R30 分別獨立地表示鹵素原子、烷基、烷基氧基、磺酸基、胺基磺醯基或烷氧基磺醯基,X1 ~X3 分別獨立地表示氧原子或硫原子,n1 ~n3 分別獨立地表示1或2,m1 ~m3 分別獨立地表示0~6的整數。In formulas (OS-3) to (OS-5), R 22 , R 25, and R 28 each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group, and R 23 , R 26, and R 29 each independently represent hydrogen Atom, alkyl group, aryl group or halogen atom, and R 24 , R 27 and R 30 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkyloxy group, a sulfonic group, an amine sulfonyl group or an alkoxysulfonyl group X 1 to X 3 each independently represent an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, n 1 to n 3 each independently represent 1 or 2, and m 1 to m 3 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 6.

式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)中,R22 、R25 及R28 中的烷基、芳基或雜芳基可具有取代基。 式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)中,R22 、R25 及R28 中的烷基較佳為可具有取代基的總碳數1~30的烷基。In the formulae (OS-3) to (OS-5), the alkyl group, aryl group or heteroaryl group in R 22 , R 25 and R 28 may have a substituent. In the formulae (OS-3) to (OS-5), the alkyl group in R 22 , R 25 and R 28 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 30 total carbon atoms which may have a substituent.

另外,式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)中,R22 、R25 及R28 中的芳基較佳為可具有取代基的總碳數6~30的芳基。In the formulae (OS-3) to (OS-5), the aryl groups in R 22 , R 25, and R 28 are preferably aryl groups having a total carbon number of 6 to 30 which may have a substituent.

另外,式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)中,R1 中的雜芳基較佳為可具有取代基的總碳數4~30的雜芳基。In the formulae (OS-3) to (OS-5), the heteroaryl group in R 1 is preferably a heteroaryl group having a total carbon number of 4 to 30 which may have a substituent.

式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)中,R22 、R25 及R28 中的雜芳基只要至少一個環為雜芳香環即可,例如雜芳香環與苯環亦可縮環。In formulas (OS-3) to (OS-5), the heteroaryl group in R 22 , R 25 and R 28 may be at least one ring that is a heteroaromatic ring. For example, a heteroaromatic ring and a benzene ring may be condensed. .

式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)中,R23 、R26 及R29 較佳為氫原子、烷基或芳基,更佳為氫原子或烷基。 式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)中,化合物中存在兩個以上的R23 、R26 及R29 中,較佳為一個或兩個為烷基、芳基或者鹵素原子,更佳為一個為烷基、芳基或鹵素原子,特佳為一個為烷基且其餘為氫原子。In the formulae (OS-3) to (OS-5), R 23 , R 26 and R 29 are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. In the formulae (OS-3) to (OS-5), two or more of R 23 , R 26 and R 29 are present in the compound, preferably one or two are alkyl, aryl or halogen atoms, more One is preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom, particularly preferably one is an alkyl group and the rest are hydrogen atoms.

R23 、R26 及R29 中的烷基較佳為可具有取代基的總碳數1~12的烷基,更佳為可具有取代基的總碳數1~6的烷基。The alkyl group in R 23 , R 26 and R 29 is preferably an alkyl group having a total carbon number of 1 to 12 which may have a substituent, and more preferably an alkyl group having a total carbon number of 1 to 6 which may have a substituent.

R23 、R26 及R29 中的芳基較佳為可具有取代基的總碳數6~30的芳基。The aryl group in R 23 , R 26 and R 29 is preferably an aryl group having a total carbon number of 6 to 30 which may have a substituent.

式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)中,X1 ~X3 分別獨立地表示O或S,較佳為O。 式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)中,包含X1 ~X3 作為環員的環為5員環或6員環。 式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)中,n1 ~n3 分別獨立地表示1或2,於X1 ~X3 為O的情況下,n1 ~n3 較佳為分別獨立地為1,另外,於X1 ~X3 為S的情況下,n1 ~n3 較佳為分別獨立地為2。In the formulae (OS-3) to (OS-5), X 1 to X 3 each independently represent O or S, and preferably O. In the formulas (OS-3) to (OS-5), the ring including X 1 to X 3 as the ring member is a 5-member ring or a 6-member ring. In the formulae (OS-3) to (OS-5), n 1 to n 3 each independently represent 1 or 2; and when X 1 to X 3 are O, n 1 to n 3 are preferably independent of each other. The ground is 1, and when X 1 to X 3 are S, it is preferable that n 1 to n 3 are independently 2.

式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)中,R24 、R27 及R30 分別獨立地表示鹵素原子、烷基、烷基氧基、磺酸基、胺基磺醯基或烷氧基磺醯基。其中,R24 、R27 及R30 較佳為分別獨立地為烷基或烷基氧基。 R24 、R27 及R30 中的烷基、烷基氧基、磺酸基、胺基磺醯基及烷氧基磺醯基可具有取代基。 式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)中,R24 、R27 及R30 中的烷基較佳為可具有取代基的總碳數1~30的烷基。In the formulae (OS-3) to (OS-5), R 24 , R 27 and R 30 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkyloxy group, a sulfonic group, an amine sulfonyl group, or an alkoxy group. Sulfosulfenyl. Among them, R 24 , R 27 and R 30 are preferably each independently an alkyl group or an alkyloxy group. The alkyl group, alkyloxy group, sulfonic acid group, amine sulfonyl group, and alkoxysulfonyl group in R 24 , R 27 and R 30 may have a substituent. In the formulae (OS-3) to (OS-5), the alkyl group in R 24 , R 27 and R 30 is preferably an alkyl group having a total carbon number of 1 to 30 which may have a substituent.

式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)中,R24 、R27 及R30 中的烷基氧基較佳為可具有取代基的總碳數1~30的烷基氧基。In the formulae (OS-3) to (OS-5), the alkyloxy group in R 24 , R 27 and R 30 is preferably an alkyloxy group having a total carbon number of 1 to 30 which may have a substituent.

另外,式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)中,m1 ~m3 分別獨立地表示0~6的整數,較佳為0~2的整數,更佳為0或1,特佳為0。 另外,關於式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)的各自的取代基,日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落[0092]~段落[0109]中記載的(OS-3)~(OS-5)的取代基的較佳範圍亦同樣較佳。In formulas (OS-3) to (OS-5), m 1 to m 3 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 6, preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1, and particularly preferably Is 0. In addition, regarding each substituent of the formula (OS-3) to the formula (OS-5), (OS-3) to paragraphs described in paragraphs [0092] to [0109] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-221494 The preferable range of the substituent of (OS-5) is also preferable.

另外,含有式(B1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物特佳為下述式(OS-6)~式(OS-11)的任一者所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物。The compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the formula (B1) is particularly preferably an oxime sulfonate compound represented by any one of the following formulae (OS-6) to (OS-11).

[化12]

Figure TW201800840AD00012
[Chemical 12]
Figure TW201800840AD00012

式(OS-6)~式(OS-11)中,R301 ~R306 分別獨立地表示烷基、芳基或雜芳基,R307 表示氫原子或溴原子,R308 ~R310 、R313 、R316 及R318 分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~8的烷基、鹵素原子、氯甲基、溴甲基、溴乙基、甲氧基甲基、苯基或氯苯基,R311 及R314 分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、甲基或甲氧基,R312 、R315 、R317 及R319 分別獨立地表示表示氫原子或甲基。In the formulae (OS-6) to (OS-11), R 301 to R 306 each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group, R 307 represents a hydrogen atom or a bromine atom, and R 308 to R 310 , R 313 , R 316, and R 318 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a chloromethyl group, a bromomethyl group, a bromoethyl group, a methoxymethyl group, a phenyl group, or a chlorophenyl group R 311 and R 314 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a methyl group, or a methoxy group, and R 312 , R 315 , R 317, and R 319 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

式(OS-6)~式(OS-11)中的較佳範圍與日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落[0110]~段落[0112]中所記載的(OS-6)~(OS-11)的較佳範圍相同。The preferred ranges in the formulas (OS-6) to (OS-11) are as described in paragraphs [0110] to [0112] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-221494 (OS-6) to (OS The preferred range of -11) is the same.

式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物的具體例可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落[0114]~段落[0120]中記載的化合物,但本實施形態並不限定於該些化合物。Specific examples of the oxime sulfonate compound represented by formula (OS-3) to formula (OS-5) include the compounds described in paragraphs [0114] to [0120] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-221494, However, this embodiment is not limited to these compounds.

離子性光酸產生劑的例子可列舉:二芳基錪鹽類、三芳基鋶鹽類、四級銨鹽類等。該些化合物中,較佳為三芳基鋶鹽類及二芳基錪鹽類。Examples of the ionic photoacid generator include diarylphosphonium salts, triarylphosphonium salts, and quaternary ammonium salts. Among these compounds, triarylsulfonium salts and diarylsulfonium salts are preferred.

作為離子性光酸產生劑而使用的三芳基鋶鹽類是由下述式(1)所表示。Triarylsulfonium salts used as the ionic photoacid generator are represented by the following formula (1).

[化13]

Figure TW201800840AD00013
[Chemical 13]
Figure TW201800840AD00013

式(1)中,R505 、R506 及R507 分別表示可具有取代基的烷基或芳香族基,於烷基的情況下,亦可相互連結而形成環;X- 表示共軛鹼。In formula (1), R 505 , R 506, and R 507 each represent an alkyl group or an aromatic group which may have a substituent, and in the case of an alkyl group, they may be connected to each other to form a ring; X - represents a conjugate base.

R505 、R506 及R507 中的烷基較佳為碳數1~10的烷基,亦可具有取代基。如上所述的烷基可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第三丁基、戊基、新戊基、己基、環己基、庚基、辛基等。其中,較佳為甲基、乙基或第三丁基。另外,R505 、R506 及R507 中,於兩個以上為烷基的情況下,較佳為該兩個以上的烷基相互連結而形成環,如上所述的環形態為包含硫原子的形式,較佳為5員環(硫雜環戊烷)及6員環(硫雜環己烷)。 R505 、R506 及R507 中的芳香族基較佳為碳數6~30的芳香族基,亦可具有取代基。如上所述的芳香族基可列舉:苯基、萘基、4-甲氧基苯基、4-氯苯基、4-甲基苯基、4-第三丁基苯基、4-苯硫基苯基、2,4,6-三甲基苯基、4-甲氧基-1-萘基或4-(4'-二苯基鋶基苯硫基)苯基。 另外,式(1)所表示的離子性光酸產生劑亦可以R505 ~R507 的任一者來鍵結,形成二聚體等多聚體。例如,4-(4'-二苯基鋶基苯硫基)苯基為二聚體的一例,4-(4'-二苯基鋶基苯硫基)苯基中的抗衡陰離子與X- 相同。The alkyl group in R 505 , R 506, and R 507 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and may have a substituent. Examples of the alkyl group described above include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, third butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, and octyl. Among them, a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a third butyl group is preferred. In addition, when two or more of R 505 , R 506, and R 507 are alkyl groups, it is preferable that the two or more alkyl groups are connected to each other to form a ring. As described above, the ring form includes a sulfur atom. The form is preferably a 5-membered ring (thietane) and a 6-membered ring (thietane). The aromatic group in R 505 , R 506, and R 507 is preferably an aromatic group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and may have a substituent. Examples of the aromatic group include phenyl, naphthyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, and 4-phenylthio. Phenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, 4-methoxy-1-naphthyl or 4- (4'-diphenylfluorenylphenylthio) phenyl. In addition, the ionic photoacid generator represented by formula (1) may be bonded by any of R 505 to R 507 to form a multimer such as a dimer. For example, 4- (4'-diphenyl sulfonium) phenyl is an example of the dimer, 4- (4'-diphenyl sulfonium phenylthio) phenyl counter anion of X - the same.

R505 、R506 及R507 中的烷基及芳香族基可具有的取代基較佳為芳香族基,具體而言特佳為苯基、4-甲氧基苯基、4-氯苯基、4-(4'-二苯基鋶基苯硫基)苯基。該些取代基亦可經取代基進一步取代。The substituent which the alkyl group and the aromatic group in R 505 , R 506 and R 507 may have is an aromatic group, and specifically, a phenyl group, a 4-methoxyphenyl group, and a 4-chlorophenyl group are particularly preferred. , 4- (4'-diphenylfluorenylphenylthio) phenyl. These substituents may be further substituted with a substituent.

X- 中的共軛鹼較佳為烷基磺酸的共軛鹼、芳基磺酸的共軛鹼、BY4 - (Y表示鹵素原子;以下亦相同)、PY6 - 、AsY6 - 、SbY6 - 或者下述式(3)或式(4)所表示的一價陰離子,特佳為烷基磺酸的共軛鹼、芳基磺酸的共軛鹼、PY6 - 或式(3)所表示的一價陰離子。X - is the conjugate base is preferably the conjugate base of alkylsulfonic acid, arylsulfonic acid conjugate base, BY 4 - (Y represents a halogen atom; hereinafter also the same), PY 6 -, AsY 6 -, SbY 6 - or a monovalent anion represented by the following formula (3) or formula (4), particularly preferably a conjugate base of an alkylsulfonic acid, a conjugate base of an arylsulfonic acid, or PY 6 - or formula (3 ) Is a monovalent anion.

烷基磺酸及芳基磺酸的共軛鹼較佳為碳數1~7的烷基磺酸的共軛鹼,進而更佳為碳數1~4的烷基磺酸的共軛鹼,若以酸的形式來表述,則例如特佳為甲磺酸、三氟甲磺酸、正丙磺酸及庚磺酸。 芳基磺酸的共軛鹼若以酸的形式來表述,則例如可列舉苯磺酸、氯苯磺酸及對甲苯磺酸。The conjugate base of an alkylsulfonic acid and an arylsulfonic acid is preferably a conjugate base of an alkylsulfonic acid having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and more preferably a conjugate base of an alkylsulfonic acid having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. When expressed in an acid form, particularly preferred are methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, n-propanesulfonic acid, and heptanesulfonic acid. When the conjugate base of an arylsulfonic acid is expressed in the form of an acid, for example, benzenesulfonic acid, chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, and p-toluenesulfonic acid may be mentioned.

X- 中的BY4 - 、PY6 - 、AsY6 - 、SbY6 - 中的Y較佳為氟原子、氯原子,特佳為氟原子。The BY 4 - -, PY 6 -, AsY 6 -, SbY 6 - X in Y is preferably a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, particularly preferably a fluorine atom.

[化14]

Figure TW201800840AD00014
[Chemical 14]
Figure TW201800840AD00014

式(3)及式(4)中,R521 、R522 及R523 分別獨立地表示碳原子數1~10的烷基、碳原子數1~10的具有氟原子的烷基、或者R521 與R522 相互以碳原子數2~6的伸烷基或碳原子數2~6的具有氟原子的伸烷基來鍵結而成的環。In formulae (3) and (4), R 521 , R 522, and R 523 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having a fluorine atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or R 521 A ring bonded to R 522 by an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom.

式(3)及式(4)中,R521 、R522 及R523 中的碳原子數1~10的烷基例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丁基、第三丁基、環己基、辛基等。另外,碳原子數1~10的具有氟原子的烷基例如可列舉:三氟甲基、五氟乙基、七氟丙基、九氟丁基、十二氟戊基、全氟辛基等。該些基團中,R521 、R522 及R523 較佳為碳原子數1~10的具有氟原子的烷基,特佳為碳原子數1~6的具有氟原子的烷基。 式(3)及式(4)中,R521 與R522 相互鍵結而形成環時的碳原子數2~6的伸烷基可列舉:伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基等。另外,碳原子數2~6的具有氟原子的伸烷基可列舉:四氟伸乙基、六氟伸丙基、八氟伸丁基、十氟伸戊基、十一氟伸己基等。該些基團中,於R521 與R522 相互鍵結而形成環的情況下,較佳為以碳原子數2~6的具有氟原子的伸烷基來鍵結,特佳為以碳原子數2~4的具有氟原子的伸烷基來鍵結。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in R 521 , R 522, and R 523 in formulas (3) and (4) include methyl, ethyl, butyl, third butyl, and cyclohexyl. , Hinky, etc. Examples of the alkyl group having a fluorine atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, nonafluorobutyl, dodecylfluoropentyl, and perfluorooctyl. . Among these groups, R 521 , R 522 and R 523 are preferably an alkyl group having a fluorine atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an alkyl group having a fluorine atom having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. In formulae (3) and (4), when R 521 and R 522 are bonded to each other to form a ring, the alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms can be exemplified by ethylene, propyl, butyl, and Amyl, hexyl, etc. Examples of the alkylene group having a fluorine atom having 2 to 6 carbon atoms include tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropyl, octafluorobutyl, decafluoropentyl, and undecylfluorohexyl. Among these groups, when R 521 and R 522 are bonded to each other to form a ring, it is preferably bonded with an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom, and particularly preferably a carbon atom An alkylene group having a fluorine atom of 2 to 4 is bonded.

另外,式(1)所表示的離子性光酸產生劑較佳為下述式(5)所表示的光酸產生劑。The ionic photoacid generator represented by the formula (1) is preferably a photoacid generator represented by the following formula (5).

[化15]

Figure TW201800840AD00015
[Chemical 15]
Figure TW201800840AD00015

式中,R510 、R511 、R512 及R513 分別獨立地表示可具有取代基的烷基或芳香族基,Ar3 及Ar4 分別獨立地表示可具有取代基的二價芳香族基,X1- 及X2- 分別獨立地表示共軛鹼。In the formula, R 510 , R 511 , R 512 and R 513 each independently represent an alkyl group or an aromatic group which may have a substituent, and Ar 3 and Ar 4 each independently represent a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent, X 1- and X 2- each independently represent a conjugate base.

R510 、R511 、R512 及R513 中的烷基及芳香族基與式(1)的R505 、R506 及R507 所表示的烷基及芳香族基為相同含義,較佳形態亦相同。另外,可具有的取代基亦相同。The alkyl and aromatic groups in R 510 , R 511 , R 512, and R 513 have the same meaning as the alkyl and aromatic groups represented by R 505 , R 506, and R 507 in formula (1), and the preferred form is also the same. The same substituents may be used.

X1- 及X2- 中的共軛鹼與式(1)的X- 所表示的共軛鹼為相同含義,較佳形態亦相同。X X 1- and conjugate base of formula (1), X 2- is - conjugate base is the same meaning, the same preferred form also represented.

Ar3 及Ar4 中的二價芳香族基較佳為伸苯基或伸萘基,特佳為伸苯基。The divalent aromatic group in Ar 3 and Ar 4 is preferably a phenylene group or a naphthyl group, and particularly preferably a phenylene group.

作為離子性光酸產生劑而使用的三芳基鋶鹽類的具體例可列舉:三苯基鋶三氟甲磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶三氟乙酸鹽、4-甲氧基苯基二苯基鋶三氟甲磺酸鹽、4-甲氧基苯基二苯基鋶三氟乙酸鹽、4-苯硫基苯基二苯基鋶三氟甲磺酸鹽或4-苯硫基苯基二苯基鋶三氟乙酸鹽等。 市售的化合物可列舉:TPS-102、103、105、106、109、300、1000,MDS-103、105、109、205、209,BDS-109,DTS-103、105,MNPS-109,HDS-109(以上,綠化學公司製造);GSID-26-1、希樂固(Cyracure)UVI-6976(以上,巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)。Specific examples of the triarylsulfonium salts used as the ionic photoacid generator include triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium trifluoroacetate, and 4-methoxyphenyldiphenyl. Trifluoromethanesulfonate, 4-methoxyphenyldiphenylsulfonium trifluoroacetate, 4-phenylthiophenyldiphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, or 4-phenylthiophenyl Diphenylphosphonium trifluoroacetate and the like. Commercially available compounds include: TPS-102, 103, 105, 106, 109, 300, 1000, MDS-103, 105, 109, 205, 209, BDS-109, DTS-103, 105, MNPS-109, HDS -109 (above, manufactured by Green Chemical Company); GSID-26-1, Cyracure UVI-6976 (above, manufactured by BASF).

作為離子性光酸產生劑而使用的二芳基錪鹽類是由下述式(2)的式所表示。The diarylsulfonium salts used as the ionic photoacid generator are represented by the following formula (2).

[化16]

Figure TW201800840AD00016
[Chemical 16]
Figure TW201800840AD00016

式(2)中,R508 及R509 分別獨立地表示可具有取代基的芳香族基,X- 表示共軛鹼。In formula (2), R 508 and R 509 each independently represent an aromatic group which may have a substituent, and X - represents a conjugate base.

式(2)中,R508 及R509 中的芳香族基與式(1)的R505 、R506 及R507 所表示的芳香族基為相同含義,較佳形態亦相同。 式(2)中,X1- 中的共軛鹼與式(1)的X- 所表示的共軛鹼為相同含義,較佳形態亦相同。 另外,式(2)所表示的光酸產生劑亦可以R508 ~R509 來鍵結,形成二聚體等多聚體。例如,4-(4'-二苯基鋶基苯硫基)苯基為二聚體的一例,4-(4'-二苯基鋶基苯硫基)苯基中的抗衡陰離子與X- 相同。In formula (2), the aromatic groups in R 508 and R 509 have the same meanings as the aromatic groups represented by R 505 , R 506, and R 507 in formula (1), and the preferred forms are also the same. X of formula (2), X l- conjugated base of formula (1) - conjugate base is the same meaning, the same preferred form also represented. The photoacid generator represented by the formula (2) may be bonded by R 508 to R 509 to form a multimer such as a dimer. For example, 4- (4'-diphenyl sulfonium) phenyl is an example of the dimer, 4- (4'-diphenyl sulfonium phenylthio) phenyl counter anion of X - the same.

作為離子性光酸產生劑而使用的二芳基錪鹽類的具體例可列舉:二苯基錪三氟乙酸鹽、二苯基錪三氟甲磺酸鹽、4-甲氧基苯基苯基錪三氟甲磺酸鹽、4-甲氧基苯基苯基錪三氟乙酸鹽、苯基,4-(2'-羥基-1'-十四烷氧基)苯基錪三氟甲磺酸鹽、4-(2'-羥基-1'-十四烷氧基)苯基錪六氟銻酸鹽、苯基,4-(2'-羥基-1'-十四烷氧基)苯基錪-對甲苯磺酸鹽等。 市售的化合物可列舉:DPI-105、106、109、201,BI-105,MPI-105、106、109,BBI-102、103、105、106、109、110、201、300、301(以上,綠化學公司製造)。Specific examples of the diarylphosphonium salt used as the ionic photoacid generator include diphenylphosphonium trifluoroacetate, diphenylphosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, and 4-methoxyphenylbenzene. Sulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 4-methoxyphenylphenylsulfonium trifluoroacetate, phenyl, 4- (2'-hydroxy-1'-tetradecanyloxy) phenylsulfonium trifluoromethane Sulfonate, 4- (2'-hydroxy-1'-tetradecanyloxy) phenyl sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, phenyl, 4- (2'-hydroxy-1'-tetradecanyloxy) Phenylhydrazone-p-toluenesulfonate and the like. Commercially available compounds include: DPI-105, 106, 109, 201, BI-105, MPI-105, 106, 109, BBI-102, 103, 105, 106, 109, 110, 201, 300, 301 (above , Manufactured by Green Chemical Company).

作為離子性光酸產生劑而使用的四級銨鹽類的具體例可列舉:四甲基銨丁基三(2,6-二氟苯基)硼酸鹽、四甲基銨己基三(對氯苯基)硼酸鹽、四甲基銨己基三(3-三氟甲基苯基)硼酸鹽、苄基二甲基苯基銨丁基三(2,6-二氟苯基)硼酸鹽、苄基二甲基苯基銨己基三(對氯苯基)硼酸鹽、苄基二甲基苯基銨己基三(3-三氟甲基苯基)硼酸鹽等。Specific examples of the quaternary ammonium salts used as the ionic photoacid generator include tetramethylammonium butyltri (2,6-difluorophenyl) borate, and tetramethylammonium hexyltri (p-chloro) Phenyl) borate, tetramethylammonium hexyltri (3-trifluoromethylphenyl) borate, benzyldimethylphenylammonium butyltri (2,6-difluorophenyl) borate, benzyl Dimethyl phenylphenyl ammonium hexyl tri (p-chlorophenyl) borate, benzyl dimethylphenyl ammonium hexyl tri (3-trifluoromethylphenyl) borate, and the like.

除了具體例以外,光酸產生劑的具體例可列舉以下所述的化合物,但本實施形態中使用的光酸產生劑並不限定於該些化合物。 [化17]

Figure TW201800840AD00017
Specific examples of the photoacid generator other than the specific examples include the compounds described below, but the photoacid generator used in this embodiment is not limited to these compounds. [Chemical 17]
Figure TW201800840AD00017

[化18]

Figure TW201800840AD00018
[Chemical 18]
Figure TW201800840AD00018

[化19]

Figure TW201800840AD00019
[Chemical 19]
Figure TW201800840AD00019

於正型感光性樹脂層中,就感度、解析度的觀點而言,相對於正型感光性樹脂層中的總固體成分100質量份,光酸產生劑較佳為使用0.1質量份~10質量份,更佳為使用0.5質量份~5質量份。亦可併用兩種以上。In the positive photosensitive resin layer, in terms of sensitivity and resolution, the photoacid generator is preferably used in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the positive photosensitive resin layer. Parts, more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass. Two or more of them may be used in combination.

〔溶劑〕 用以形成正型感光性樹脂層的正型感光性樹脂組成物(以下,有時稱為「感光性樹脂組成物」)較佳為以將用以形成正型感光性樹脂層的成分溶解於溶劑中而成的溶液的形式來製備。 用以形成正型感光性樹脂層的正型感光性樹脂組成物中使用的溶劑可使用公知的溶劑。溶劑可例示:乙二醇單烷基醚類、乙二醇二烷基醚類、乙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、丙二醇單烷基醚類、丙二醇二烷基醚類、丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、二乙二醇二烷基醚類、二乙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、二丙二醇單烷基醚類、二丙二醇二烷基醚類、二丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、酯類、酮類、醯胺類、內酯類等。另外,用以形成正型感光性樹脂層的正型感光性樹脂組成物中使用的溶劑的具體例亦可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落[0174]~段落[0178]中記載的溶劑,該些內容併入本說明書中。[Solvent] The positive photosensitive resin composition (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a "photosensitive resin composition") for forming the positive photosensitive resin layer is preferably a resin for forming a positive photosensitive resin layer. It is prepared as a solution in which components are dissolved in a solvent. As the solvent used in the positive photosensitive resin composition for forming the positive photosensitive resin layer, a known solvent can be used. Examples of the solvent include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, ethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, propylene glycol dialkyl ethers, and propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers. Ether ether acetates, diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, diethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, dipropylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, dipropylene glycol dialkyl ethers, dipropylene glycol monoalkyl ether Acetates, esters, ketones, amidines, lactones, etc. Specific examples of the solvent used in the positive-type photosensitive resin composition for forming the positive-type photosensitive resin layer include those described in paragraphs [0174] to [0178] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-221494. These solvents are incorporated into this specification.

另外,亦可於已述的溶劑中進而視需要而添加:苄基乙醚、二己醚、乙二醇單苯醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、異佛爾酮、己酸、辛酸、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、苄基醇、苯甲醚、乙酸苄酯、苯甲酸乙酯、乙二酸二乙酯、順丁烯二酸二乙酯、碳酸伸乙酯、碳酸伸丙酯等溶劑。 溶劑可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。 本實施形態中可使用的溶劑可單獨使用一種,更佳為併用兩種。於使用兩種以上的溶劑的情況下,例如較佳為將丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類與二烷基醚類、二乙酸酯類與二乙二醇二烷基醚類或酯類與丁二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類併用。In addition, it can be added to the solvent described above, if necessary: benzyl ether, dihexyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, isopropyl Furone, hexanoic acid, octanoic acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, anisole, benzyl acetate, ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate Ester, ethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate and other solvents. Only one kind of solvent may be used, or two or more kinds may be used. The solvents that can be used in this embodiment can be used singly or more preferably in combination. When two or more solvents are used, for example, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates and dialkyl ethers, diacetates and diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, or esters and butyl Glycol alkyl ether acetates are used in combination.

另外,溶劑較佳為沸點為130℃以上、小於160℃的溶劑、沸點為160℃以上的溶劑或該些溶劑的混合物。 沸點為130℃以上、小於160℃的溶劑可例示:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(沸點146℃)、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯(沸點158℃)、丙二醇甲基-正丁醚(沸點155℃)、丙二醇甲基-正丙醚(沸點131℃)。 沸點為160℃以上的溶劑可例示:3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯(沸點170℃)、二乙二醇甲基乙醚(沸點176℃)、丙二醇單甲醚丙酸酯(沸點160℃)、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯(沸點213℃)、3-甲氧基丁醚乙酸酯(沸點171℃)、二乙二醇二乙醚(沸點189℃)、二乙二醇二甲醚(沸點162℃)、丙二醇二乙酸酯(沸點190℃)、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯(沸點220℃)、二丙二醇二甲醚(沸點175℃)、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯(沸點232℃)。The solvent is preferably a solvent having a boiling point of 130 ° C or higher and lower than 160 ° C, a solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C or higher, or a mixture of these solvents. Examples of solvents having a boiling point of 130 ° C or higher and less than 160 ° C are: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (boiling point 146 ° C), propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (boiling point 158 ° C), propylene glycol methyl-n-butyl ether (boiling point 155 ° C) ), Propylene glycol methyl-n-propyl ether (boiling point: 131 ° C). Examples of solvents having a boiling point of 160 ° C or higher include ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate (boiling point 170 ° C), diethylene glycol methyl ether (boiling point 176 ° C), propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate (boiling point 160 ° C) , Dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate (boiling point 213 ° C), 3-methoxybutyl ether acetate (boiling point 171 ° C), diethylene glycol diethyl ether (boiling point 189 ° C), diethylene glycol dimethyl ether ( Boiling point 162 ° C), propylene glycol diacetate (boiling point 190 ° C), diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (boiling point 220 ° C), dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether (boiling point 175 ° C), 1,3-butanediol di Acetate (boiling point: 232 ° C).

相對於感光性樹脂組成物中的總固體成分100質量份,用以形成正型感光性樹脂層的正型感光性樹脂組成物中的溶劑的含量較佳為50質量份~1900質量份,尤佳為100質量份~900質量份。The content of the solvent in the positive-type photosensitive resin composition for forming the positive-type photosensitive resin layer is preferably 50 to 1900 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the photosensitive resin composition. It is preferably 100 parts by mass to 900 parts by mass.

<其他添加劑> 本實施形態的轉印材料中的正型感光性樹脂層除了包含特定聚合體及光酸產生劑以外,亦可視需要而包含公知的添加劑。<Other additives> In addition to the specific polymer and the photoacid generator, the positive photosensitive resin layer in the transfer material of this embodiment may contain a known additive as needed.

〔塑化劑〕 出於改良可塑性的目的,正型感光性樹脂層亦可含有塑化劑。此外,本實施形態的正型感光性樹脂層藉由包含已述的特定聚合體,而可塑性優異,因此並非必須含有塑化劑。 正型感光性樹脂層中可包含的塑化劑較佳為重量平均分子量小於特定聚合體。 就賦予可塑性的觀點而言,塑化劑的重量平均分子量較佳為500以上、小於10000,更佳為700以上、小於5000,尤佳為800以上、小於4000。 塑化劑若為與特定聚合體相容而表現出可塑性的化合物,則並無特別限定,就賦予可塑性的觀點而言,塑化劑較佳為於分子中具有伸烷基氧基。塑化劑中所含的伸烷基氧基較佳為具有下述結構。[Plasticizer] The positive photosensitive resin layer may contain a plasticizer for the purpose of improving plasticity. In addition, the positive-type photosensitive resin layer of the present embodiment is excellent in plasticity by including the specific polymer described above, and therefore it is not necessary to contain a plasticizer. The plasticizer which can be contained in the positive-type photosensitive resin layer preferably has a weight average molecular weight smaller than a specific polymer. From the viewpoint of imparting plasticity, the weight average molecular weight of the plasticizer is preferably 500 or more and less than 10,000, more preferably 700 or more and less than 5,000, and even more preferably 800 or more and less than 4,000. The plasticizer is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that is compatible with a specific polymer and exhibits plasticity. From the viewpoint of imparting plasticity, the plasticizer preferably has an alkyleneoxy group in the molecule. The alkyleneoxy group contained in the plasticizer preferably has the following structure.

[化20]

Figure TW201800840AD00020
[Chemical 20]
Figure TW201800840AD00020

所述式中,R為碳數2~8的烷基,n表示1~50的整數。*表示與其他原子的鍵結部位。In the formula, R is an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 50. * Indicates a bonding site with another atom.

此外,例如,即便是具有所述伸烷基氧基的化合物(設為「化合物X」),在與不含化合物X而形成的正型感光性樹脂組成物相比,將化合物X、特定聚合體及光酸產生劑混合而獲得的正型感光性樹脂組成物的可塑性不提高的情況下,亦不符合本實施形態中的塑化劑。例如,任意添加的界面活性劑通常不會以對正型感光性樹脂組成物帶來可塑性的量來使用,因此不符合本說明書中的塑化劑。In addition, for example, even a compound having the above-mentioned alkyleneoxy group (referred to as "compound X"), the compound X and the specific polymer are polymerized more specifically than a positive photosensitive resin composition formed without the compound X. When the plasticity of the positive photosensitive resin composition obtained by mixing the polymer and the photoacid generator is not improved, it does not conform to the plasticizer in this embodiment. For example, an arbitrarily added surfactant is generally not used in an amount that imparts plasticity to the positive photosensitive resin composition, and therefore does not conform to the plasticizer in this specification.

本實施形態中可使用的塑化劑例如可列舉具有下述結構的化合物,但並不限定於該些化合物。Examples of the plasticizer that can be used in this embodiment include compounds having the following structures, but the compounds are not limited to these compounds.

[化21]

Figure TW201800840AD00021
[Chemical 21]
Figure TW201800840AD00021

於使用塑化劑的情況下,就密合性的觀點而言,相對於正型感光性樹脂層中的總固體成分100質量份,正型感光性樹脂層中的塑化劑的含量較佳為1質量份~50質量份,更佳為2質量份~20質量份。 於正型感光性樹脂層包含塑化劑的情況下,可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。When a plasticizer is used, from the viewpoint of adhesion, the content of the plasticizer in the positive photosensitive resin layer is better than 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the positive photosensitive resin layer. It is 1 to 50 parts by mass, and more preferably 2 to 20 parts by mass. When the positive photosensitive resin layer contains a plasticizer, only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.

〔增感劑〕 本實施形態中的正型感光性樹脂層可更包含增感劑。 增感劑吸收光化射線或放射線而成為電子激發狀態。成為電子激發狀態的增感劑與光酸產生劑接觸而產生電子轉移、能量轉移、發熱等作用。藉此,光酸產生劑發生化學變化而分解,並生成酸。 藉由含有增感劑,可提高曝光感度。[Sensitizer] The positive-type photosensitive resin layer in this embodiment may further include a sensitizer. The sensitizer absorbs actinic rays or radiation and becomes an electronically excited state. The sensitizer that is in an electronically excited state comes into contact with the photoacid generator to produce effects such as electron transfer, energy transfer, and heat generation. Thereby, the photoacid generator is chemically changed and decomposed, and an acid is generated. By containing a sensitizer, exposure sensitivity can be improved.

增感劑較佳為蒽衍生物、吖啶酮衍生物、硫雜蒽酮衍生物、香豆素衍生物、鹼性苯乙烯基衍生物、二苯乙烯基苯衍生物,更佳為蒽衍生物。 蒽衍生物較佳為蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、9,10-二氯蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9-羥基甲基蒽、9-溴蒽、9-氯蒽、9,10-二溴蒽、2-乙基蒽、9,10-二甲氧基蒽。The sensitizer is preferably an anthracene derivative, acridone derivative, thia anthrone derivative, coumarin derivative, basic styryl derivative, distyrylbenzene derivative, and more preferably anthracene derivative Thing. Anthracene derivatives are preferably anthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 9,10-dichloroanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9-hydroxymethylanthracene, 9- Bromoanthracene, 9-chloroanthracene, 9,10-dibromoanthracene, 2-ethylanthracene, 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene.

本實施形態中可使用的增感劑可列舉國際公開2015/093271號的段落[0139]~段落[0141]中記載的化合物。Examples of the sensitizer usable in this embodiment include the compounds described in paragraphs [0139] to [0141] of International Publication No. 2015/093271.

相對於總固體成分100質量份,正型感光性樹脂層中的增感劑的含量較佳為0質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~10質量份。The content of the sensitizer in the positive-type photosensitive resin layer is preferably 0 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content.

〔鹼性化合物〕 本實施形態中的正型感光性樹脂層較佳為更包含鹼性化合物。鹼性化合物可自化學增幅抗蝕劑所使用的鹼性化合物中任意選擇來使用。例如可列舉:脂肪族胺、芳香族胺、雜環式胺、氫氧化四級銨、羧酸的四級銨鹽等。該些化合物的具體例可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落[0204]~段落[0207]中記載的化合物,該些內容併入本說明書中。[Basic Compound] The positive photosensitive resin layer in this embodiment preferably further contains a basic compound. The basic compound can be arbitrarily selected from the basic compounds used in chemically amplified resists and used. Examples include aliphatic amines, aromatic amines, heterocyclic amines, quaternary ammonium hydroxide, and quaternary ammonium salts of carboxylic acids. Specific examples of these compounds include the compounds described in paragraphs [0204] to [0207] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-221494, and these contents are incorporated herein.

具體而言,脂肪族胺例如可列舉:三甲基胺、二乙基胺、三乙基胺、二-正丙基胺、三-正丙基胺、二-正戊基胺、三-正戊基胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、二環己基胺、二環己基甲基胺等。 芳香族胺例如可列舉:苯胺、苄基胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、二苯基胺等。 雜環式胺例如可列舉:吡啶、2-甲基吡啶、4-甲基吡啶、2-乙基吡啶、4-乙基吡啶、2-苯基吡啶、4-苯基吡啶、N-甲基-4-苯基吡啶、4-二甲基胺基吡啶、咪唑、苯并咪唑、4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基苯并咪唑、2,4,5-三苯基咪唑、煙鹼、煙鹼酸、煙鹼酸醯胺、喹啉、8-氧基喹啉、吡嗪、吡唑、噠嗪、嘌呤、吡咯啶、哌啶、哌嗪、嗎啉系化合物、4-甲基嗎啉、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]-5-壬烯、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.3.0]-7-十一烯等。 氫氧化四級銨例如可列舉:氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧化四-正丁基銨、氫氧化四-正己基銨等。 羧酸的四級銨鹽例如可列舉:乙酸四甲基銨、苯甲酸四甲基銨、乙酸四-正丁基銨、苯甲酸四-正丁基銨等。Specific examples of the aliphatic amine include trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, di-n-propylamine, tri-n-propylamine, di-n-pentylamine, and tri-n Amylamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylmethylamine, and the like. Examples of the aromatic amine include aniline, benzylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, and diphenylamine. Examples of the heterocyclic amine include pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2-ethylpyridine, 4-ethylpyridine, 2-phenylpyridine, 4-phenylpyridine, and N-methyl 4-phenylpyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, imidazole, benzimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylbenzimidazole, 2,4,5-triphenylimidazole, nicotine, Nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, quinoline, 8-oxyquinoline, pyrazine, pyrazole, pyridazine, purine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine compounds, 4-methyl? Phthaloline, 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] -5-nonene, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.3.0] -7-undecene, etc. Examples of the quaternary ammonium hydroxide include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetra-n-butylammonium hydroxide, and tetra-n-hexylammonium hydroxide. Examples of the quaternary ammonium salt of a carboxylic acid include tetramethylammonium acetate, tetramethylammonium benzoate, tetra-n-butylammonium acetate, and tetra-n-butylammonium benzoate.

本實施形態中可使用的鹼性化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。The basic compounds usable in this embodiment may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

相對於正型感光性樹脂層中的總固體成分100質量份,正型感光性樹脂層中的鹼性化合物的含量較佳為0.001質量份~5質量份,更佳為0.005質量份~3質量份。The content of the basic compound in the positive photosensitive resin layer is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.005 to 3 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the positive-type photosensitive resin layer. Serving.

〔雜環狀化合物〕 本實施形態中的正型感光性樹脂層可包含含有雜環狀化合物的化合物。 本實施形態中的雜環狀化合物並無特別限制。例如可添加以下所述的分子內具有環氧基或氧雜環丁基的化合物、含烷氧基甲基的雜環狀化合物,除此以外還可添加各種環狀醚、環狀酯(內酯)等含氧化合物,環狀胺、噁唑啉等含氮化合物,進而可添加具有d電子的矽、硫、磷等的雜環化合物等。[Heterocyclic compound] The positive photosensitive resin layer in this embodiment may contain a compound containing a heterocyclic compound. The heterocyclic compound in this embodiment is not particularly limited. For example, a compound having an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group and an alkoxymethyl group-containing heterocyclic compound described below can be added, and various cyclic ethers and cyclic esters (internal Oxygen-containing compounds such as esters), nitrogen-containing compounds such as cyclic amines and oxazolines, and heterocyclic compounds such as silicon, sulfur, and phosphorus having d electrons can be added.

於轉嫁雜環狀化合物的情況下,相對於正型感光性樹脂層的總固體成分100質量份,正型感光性樹脂層中的雜環狀化合物的添加量較佳為0.01質量份~50質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~10質量份,尤佳為1質量份~5質量份。就密合性、耐蝕刻性的觀點而言,較佳為於該範圍內添加。雜環狀化合物可僅使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。於併用兩種以上的情況下,所述較佳含量是指兩種以上的雜環狀化合物的總含量。When the heterocyclic compound is transferred, the addition amount of the heterocyclic compound in the positive photosensitive resin layer is preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the positive photosensitive resin layer. Parts, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 1 part by mass to 5 parts by mass. From the viewpoints of adhesion and etching resistance, it is preferable to add in this range. The heterocyclic compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more kinds are used in combination, the preferable content means the total content of two or more kinds of heterocyclic compounds.

分子內具有環氧基的化合物的具體例可列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、脂肪族環氧樹脂等。Specific examples of the compound having an epoxy group in the molecule include bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, cresol novolac epoxy resin, and aliphatic ring. Oxygen resin and so on.

分子內具有環氧基的化合物可以市售品的形式而獲取。例如可列舉:JER828、JER1007、JER157S70(三菱化學公司製造),JER157S65(三菱化學控股(Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings)(股)製造)等,日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落[0189]中記載的市售品等。 其他市售品亦可列舉:艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4000S、艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4003S、艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4010S、艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4011S(以上,艾迪科(ADEKA)(股)製造);NC-2000、NC-3000、NC-7300、XD-1000、EPPN-501、EPPN-502(以上,艾迪科(ADEKA)(股)製造);丹納考爾(Denacol)EX-611、EX-612、EX-614、EX-614B、EX-622、EX-512、EX-521、EX-411、EX-421、EX-313、EX-314、EX-321、EX-211、EX-212、EX-810、EX-811、EX-850、EX-851、EX-821、EX-830、EX-832、EX-841、EX-911、EX-941、EX-920、EX-931、EX-212L、EX-214L、EX-216L、EX-321L、EX-850L、DLC-201、DLC-203、DLC-204、DLC-205、DLC-206、DLC-301、DLC-402、EX-111,EX-121、EX-141、EX-145、EX-146、EX-147、EX-171、EX-192(以上,長瀨化成(Nagase ChemteX)製造);YH-300、YH-301、YH-302、YH-315、YH-324、YH-325(以上,新日鐵住金化學製造);賽羅西德(Celloxide)2021P、2081、2000、3000、EHPE3150,艾波利得(Epolead)GT400,賽維納斯(Celvenus)B0134、B0177(以上,大賽璐(Daicel)(股))等。 分子內具有環氧基的化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。A compound having an epoxy group in the molecule can be obtained as a commercially available product. For example, JER828, JER1007, JER157S70 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), JER157S65 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings (stock)), etc. are described in paragraph [0189] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-221494 Commercial products. Other commercially available products can also be cited: ADEKA RESIN EP-4000S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4003S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4010S, ADEKA RESIN) EP-4011S (above, manufactured by ADEKA); NC-2000, NC-3000, NC-7300, XD-1000, EPPN-501, EPPN-502 (above, Edico ( (ADEKA) (stock); Denacol EX-611, EX-612, EX-614, EX-614B, EX-622, EX-512, EX-521, EX-411, EX-421 , EX-313, EX-314, EX-321, EX-211, EX-212, EX-810, EX-811, EX-850, EX-851, EX-821, EX-830, EX-832, EX -841, EX-911, EX-941, EX-920, EX-931, EX-212L, EX-214L, EX-216L, EX-321L, EX-850L, DLC-201, DLC-203, DLC-204 , DLC-205, DLC-206, DLC-301, DLC-402, EX-111, EX-121, EX-141, EX-145, EX-146, EX-147, EX-171, EX-192 (above , Manufactured by Nagase ChemteX); YH-300, YH-301, YH-302, YH-315, YH-324, YH-325 (above, manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical); Syracuse ( Celloxide) 2021P, 2081, 2000, 3000, EHPE3150, Epolead GT400, Celvenus B0134, B0177 (above, Daicel (shares)) and so on. The compound having an epoxy group in the molecule may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

分子內具有環氧基的化合物中,可更佳地列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂及脂肪族環氧樹脂,可特佳地列舉脂肪族環氧樹脂。Among the compounds having an epoxy group in the molecule, bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, and aliphatic epoxy resin can be more preferably listed. List aliphatic epoxy resins.

分子內具有氧雜環丁基的化合物的具體例可使用:阿隆氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)OXT-201、OXT-211、OXT-212、OXT-213、OXT-121、OXT-221、OX-SQ、PNOX(以上,東亞合成(股)製造)。Specific examples of the compound having an oxetanyl group in the molecule can be used: Aron Oxetane OXT-201, OXT-211, OXT-212, OXT-213, OXT-121, OXT-221 , OX-SQ, PNOX (above, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic).

另外,包含氧雜環丁基的化合物較佳為單獨使用或與包含環氧基的化合物混合使用。The compound containing an oxetanyl group is preferably used alone or in combination with a compound containing an epoxy group.

分子內具有氧雜環丁基的化合物中,就耐蝕刻性及線寬穩定性的觀點而言,本實施形態中的正型感光性樹脂層較佳為雜環狀化合物為具有環氧基的化合物。Among the compounds having an oxetanyl group in the molecule, from the viewpoints of etching resistance and line width stability, the positive photosensitive resin layer in this embodiment is preferably a heterocyclic compound having an epoxy group. Compound.

另外,分子內具有烷氧基矽烷結構與雜環狀結構的兩者的化合物亦可適合地使用。例如可列舉:γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基烷基二烷氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三烷氧基矽烷。其中,更佳為γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷。 分子內具有烷氧基矽烷結構與雜環狀結構的化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。In addition, a compound having both an alkoxysilane structure and a heterocyclic structure in the molecule can also be suitably used. Examples include: γ-glycidyloxypropyltrialkoxysilane, γ-glycidyloxypropylalkyldialkoxysilane, β- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltriol Alkoxysilane. Among these, γ-glycidoxypropyltrialkoxysilane is more preferable. The compound having an alkoxysilane structure and a heterocyclic structure in the molecule may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

〔界面活性劑〕 就膜厚均勻性的觀點而言,本實施形態中的正型感光性樹脂層較佳為含有界面活性劑。界面活性劑可使用陰離子系、陽離子系、非離子系或兩性的任一種,但較佳的界面活性劑為非離子界面活性劑。 非離子系界面活性劑的例子可列舉:聚氧乙烯高級烷基醚類、聚氧乙烯高級烷基苯基醚類、聚氧乙二醇的高級脂肪酸二酯類、矽酮系、氟系界面活性劑。另外,可列舉下述商品名:KP(信越化學工業(股)製造),珀利弗洛(Polyflow)(共榮社化學(股)製造),艾福拓(Eftop)(三菱材料電子化成(JEMCO)公司製造),美佳法(Megafac)(迪愛生(DIC)(股)製造),弗拉德(Fluorad)(住友3M(股)製造),阿薩佳(Asahi Guard)、沙福隆(Surflon)(旭硝子(股)製造),坡利福克斯(PolyFox)(歐諾法(OMNOVA)公司製造),SH-8400(東麗道康寧矽酮(Toray Dow Corning Silicone))等各系列。 另外,作為界面活性劑,可列舉如下共聚物作為較佳例,所述共聚物包含下述式(I-1)所表示的構成單元A及構成單元B,且於將四氫呋喃(THF)作為溶劑的情況下的利用凝膠滲透層析法來測定的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)為1.0×103 以上、1.0×104 以下。[Surfactant] From the viewpoint of uniform film thickness, the positive-type photosensitive resin layer in the present embodiment preferably contains a surfactant. The surfactant can be any of anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric, but a preferred surfactant is a nonionic surfactant. Examples of nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene higher alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene higher alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene glycol higher fatty acid diesters, silicone-based, and fluorine-based interfaces. Active agent. In addition, the following product names can be listed: KP (made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Polyflow (made by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Eftop (Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Co., Ltd. ( (Made by JEMCO), Megafac (made by DIC), Fluorad (made by Sumitomo 3M), Asahi Guard, Safulon ( Surflon (manufactured by Asahi Glass), PolyFox (manufactured by OMNOVA), SH-8400 (Toray Dow Corning Silicone) and other series. In addition, as the surfactant, a copolymer may be mentioned as a preferable example, the copolymer includes a structural unit A and a structural unit B represented by the following formula (I-1), and tetrahydrofuran (THF) is used as a solvent In the case of polystyrene, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by gel permeation chromatography is 1.0 × 10 3 or more and 1.0 × 10 4 or less.

式(I-1) [化22]

Figure TW201800840AD00022
Formula (I-1)
Figure TW201800840AD00022

式(I-1)中,R401 及R403 分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,R402 表示碳數1以上、4以下的直鏈伸烷基,R404 表示氫原子或碳數1以上、4以下的烷基,L表示碳數3以上、6以下的伸烷基,p及q為表示聚合比的質量百分率,p表示10質量%以上、80質量%以下的數值,q表示20質量%以上、90質量%以下的數值,r表示1以上、18以下的整數,s表示1以上、10以下的整數。In formula (I-1), R 401 and R 403 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 402 represents a linear alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 404 represents a hydrogen atom or 1 or more carbon atom. , Alkyl group of 4 or less, L represents an alkylene group having 3 or more and 6 carbon atoms, p and q represent mass percentages of a polymerization ratio, p represents a value of 10 mass% or more and 80 mass% or less, and q represents 20 mass For numerical values of not less than 90% by mass, r is an integer of 1 or more and 18 or less, and s is an integer of 1 or more and 10 or less.

L較佳為下述式(I-2)所表示的分支伸烷基。式(I-2)中的R405 表示碳數1以上、4以下的烷基,就相容性與對被塗佈面的潤濕性的方面而言,較佳為碳數1以上、3以下的烷基,更佳為碳數2或3的烷基。p與q的和(p+q)較佳為p+q=100、即100質量%。L is preferably a branched alkylene group represented by the following formula (I-2). R 405 in the formula (I-2) represents an alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbons, and is preferably 1 or more and 3 or more in terms of compatibility and wettability to the coated surface. The following alkyl group is more preferably an alkyl group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms. The sum (p + q) of p and q is preferably p + q = 100, that is, 100% by mass.

式(I-2) [化23]

Figure TW201800840AD00023
Formula (I-2)
Figure TW201800840AD00023

共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)更佳為1.5×103 以上、5.0×103 以下。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer is more preferably 1.5 × 10 3 or more and 5.0 × 10 3 or less.

除此以外,亦可使用日本專利第4502784號公報的段落[0017]、日本專利特開2009-237362號公報的段落[0060]~段落[0071]中記載的界面活性劑。In addition, the surfactant described in paragraph [0017] of Japanese Patent No. 4502784 and paragraphs [0060] to [0071] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-237362 can also be used.

界面活性劑可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 相對於正型感光性樹脂層中的總固體成分100質量份,正型感光性樹脂層中的界面活性劑的添加量較佳為10質量份以下,更佳為0.001質量份~10質量份,尤佳為0.01質量份~3質量份。The surfactant may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The addition amount of the surfactant in the positive photosensitive resin layer is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the positive photosensitive resin layer. It is particularly preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by mass.

〔放射線吸收劑〕 本實施形態中的正型感光性樹脂層可包含放射線吸收劑。放射線吸收劑可較佳地使用紫外線吸收劑,可特佳地使用藉由紫外線吸收而吸光度減少的顯示出所謂光褪色(photobleaching)性的放射線吸收劑。具體而言可列舉:萘醌二疊氮衍生物、硝酸靈(nitron)或重氮鎓鹽等光消色性材料(例如日本專利特公昭62-40697號公報、M.笹野(M. Sasano)等人的「國際光學工程學會會議錄(Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers,SPIE Symp. Proc.)」631、321(1986)中記載的化合物)。 已述的材料是出於利用放射線吸收劑使感光性樹脂層內的光強度分佈平均化的目的而使用,藉由帶來所謂的內添型對比度增強光刻(Contrast Enhancement Lithography,CEL)效果而獲得圖案的矩形化、邊緣粗糙度的改善效果(參照「半導體製程材料與化學品」,阪本正典主編,CMC出版(2006))。[Radiation Absorber] The positive-type photosensitive resin layer in this embodiment may contain a radiation absorber. As the radiation absorber, an ultraviolet absorber can be preferably used, and a radiation absorber exhibiting a so-called photobleaching property whose absorbance is reduced by ultraviolet absorption is particularly preferably used. Specific examples include photochromic materials such as naphthoquinonediazide derivatives, nitron, and diazonium salts (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-40697, and M. Sasano) Compounds described in "Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE Symp. Proc.)" (631, 321 (1986)). The materials described above are used for the purpose of averaging the light intensity distribution in the photosensitive resin layer using a radiation absorber, and bring about the so-called Contrast Enhancement Lithography (CEL) effect. Obtain the effect of improving the rectangular shape of the pattern and improving the edge roughness (refer to "Semiconductor Process Materials and Chemicals", edited by Masaka Sakamoto, published by CMC (2006)).

〔其他成分〕 本實施形態中的正型感光性樹脂層中,可進而添加金屬氧化物粒子、雜環狀化合物以外的交聯劑、烷氧基矽烷化合物、抗氧化劑、分散劑、酸增殖劑、顯影促進劑、導電性纖維、著色劑、熱自由基產生劑、熱酸產生劑、紫外線吸收劑、增黏劑及有機或無機的沈澱防止劑等公知的添加劑。 關於其他成分的較佳形態,於日本專利特開2014-85643號公報的段落[0165]~段落[0184]中分別有記載,該公報的內容併入本說明書中。[Other components] The positive-type photosensitive resin layer in this embodiment may further contain metal oxide particles, a cross-linking agent other than a heterocyclic compound, an alkoxysilane compound, an antioxidant, a dispersant, and an acid multiplier. , Well-known additives such as development accelerators, conductive fibers, colorants, thermal radical generators, thermal acid generators, ultraviolet absorbers, tackifiers, and organic or inorganic precipitation inhibitors. Regarding preferred forms of the other components, they are described in paragraphs [0165] to [0184] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-85643, and the contents of this bulletin are incorporated into the present specification.

<正型感光性樹脂層的厚度> 正型感光性樹脂層的厚度較佳為0.5 μm~20 μm。若正型感光性樹脂層的厚度為20 μm以下,則圖案的解析度良好,若為0.5 μm以上,則就圖案直線性的觀點而言較佳。 正型感光性樹脂層的厚度尤佳為0.8 μm~15 μm,特佳為1.0 μm~10 μm。<Thickness of Positive Photosensitive Resin Layer> The thickness of the positive photosensitive resin layer is preferably 0.5 μm to 20 μm. When the thickness of the positive photosensitive resin layer is 20 μm or less, the resolution of the pattern is good, and when it is 0.5 μm or more, it is preferable from the viewpoint of pattern linearity. The thickness of the positive photosensitive resin layer is particularly preferably 0.8 μm to 15 μm, and particularly preferably 1.0 μm to 10 μm.

<正型感光性樹脂層的形成方法> 可以既定的比例且利用任意的方法將各成分混合,攪拌溶解而製備用以形成正型感光性樹脂層的正型感光性樹脂組成物。例如,亦可將各成分分別預先形成溶解於溶劑中的溶液後,將所獲得的溶液以既定的比例進行混合來製備組成物。以如上方式製備的組成物亦可使用孔徑為0.2 μm的過濾器等進行過濾後,供於使用。<Formation method of positive-type photosensitive resin layer> The positive-type photosensitive resin composition for forming a positive-type photosensitive resin layer can be prepared by mixing each component in a predetermined ratio and using any method, stirring and dissolving. For example, each component may be previously formed into a solution dissolved in a solvent, and the obtained solution may be mixed at a predetermined ratio to prepare a composition. The composition prepared as described above can also be used after being filtered using a filter having a pore size of 0.2 μm or the like.

藉由將感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於暫時支持體,使其乾燥,可獲得於暫時支持體上具有正型感光性樹脂層的本實施形態的感光性轉印材料。塗佈方法並無特別限定,可利用狹縫塗佈、旋轉塗佈、簾幕塗佈、噴墨塗佈等公知的方法來塗佈。 此外,亦可於在暫時支持體上具有後述的其他層的暫時支持體與其他層的積層體上塗佈感光性樹脂組成物層。The photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment having a positive photosensitive resin layer on the temporary support can be obtained by applying the photosensitive resin composition to a temporary support and drying it. The coating method is not particularly limited, and can be applied by a known method such as slit coating, spin coating, curtain coating, or inkjet coating. Moreover, you may apply a photosensitive resin composition layer on the temporary support which has another layer mentioned later on the temporary support, and the laminated body of another layer.

<其他層> 本實施形態的感光性轉印材料亦可具有正型感光性樹脂層以外的層(以下,有時稱為「其他層」)。其他層可列舉:對比度增強層、中間層、覆蓋膜、熱塑性樹脂層等。<Other layer> The photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment may have a layer other than a positive type photosensitive resin layer (henceforth a "other layer"). Other layers include a contrast enhancement layer, an intermediate layer, a cover film, and a thermoplastic resin layer.

<對比度增強層> 本實施形態的感光性轉印材料除了具有正型感光性樹脂層以外,亦可具有對比度增強層。 對比度增強層(Contrast Enhancement Layer;CEL)為於曝光前對曝光波長的吸收大,但隨著曝光而吸收逐漸減小,即光的透過率提高的材料(稱為光消色性色素成分)的層。光消色性色素成分已知有重氮鎓鹽、苯乙烯基吡啶鎓(stilbazolium)鹽、芳基亞硝基鹽類等。被膜形成成分可使用酚系樹脂等。 除此以外,對比度增強層可使用日本專利特開平6-97065號公報的段落[0004]~段落[0051];日本專利特開平6-332167號公報的段落[0012]~段落[0055];光聚合物手冊(photopolymer handbook),光聚合物座談會編,工業調査會(1989);光聚合物技術(Photopolymer Technology),山岡、永松編,日刊工業新聞社(1988)中記載的材料。<Contrast Enhancement Layer> The photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment may have a contrast enhancement layer in addition to a positive photosensitive resin layer. The Contrast Enhancement Layer (CEL) is a material that has a large absorption of the exposure wavelength before exposure, but gradually decreases with exposure, that is, a material (called a photochromic pigment component) that increases the transmittance of light. Floor. As the photochromic pigment component, a diazonium salt, a stilbazolium salt, an arylnitroso salt, and the like are known. As the film-forming component, a phenol resin or the like can be used. In addition, the contrast enhancement layer can use paragraphs [0004] to [0051] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-97065; paragraphs [0012] to [0055] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-332167; Photopolymer handbook, edited by photopolymer symposium, industrial survey (1989); photopolymer technology, edited by Yamaoka, Nagatsu, and published in Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun (1988).

(中間層) 亦可於正型感光性樹脂層上形成中間層,並於中間層上形成對比度增強層(以下,有時稱為「CEL」或「CE層」)。此處的中間層是為了防止CEL與正型感光性樹脂層的混合等而設置。(Intermediate layer) An intermediate layer may be formed on the positive-type photosensitive resin layer, and a contrast enhancement layer may be formed on the intermediate layer (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "CEL" or "CE layer"). The intermediate layer here is provided to prevent mixing of the CEL and the positive photosensitive resin layer and the like.

<熱塑性樹脂層、覆蓋膜等> 本實施形態的感光性轉印材料例如亦可依序包括暫時支持體、熱塑性樹脂層及正型感光性樹脂層。進而,出於保護正型感光性樹脂層的目的,亦可包括覆蓋膜。 熱塑性樹脂層的較佳形態於日本專利特開2014-85643號公報的段落[0189]~段落[0193]中有記載,其他層的較佳形態於日本專利特開2014-85643號公報的段落[0194]~段落[0196]中有記載,該公報的內容併入本說明書中。<Thermoplastic resin layer, cover film, etc.> The photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment may include a temporary support, a thermoplastic resin layer, and a positive photosensitive resin layer in this order, for example. Furthermore, for the purpose of protecting the positive-type photosensitive resin layer, a cover film may be included. A preferred form of the thermoplastic resin layer is described in paragraphs [0189] to [0193] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-85643, and a preferred form of the other layers is described in paragraphs of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-85643 [ It is described in paragraphs [0196] to [0196], and the contents of this publication are incorporated into this specification.

於本實施形態的感光性轉印材料包括熱塑性樹脂層等其他層的情況下,可依據日本專利特開2006-259138號公報的段落[0094]~段落[0098]中記載的感光性轉印材料的製作方法來製作。 例如,於製作包括熱塑性樹脂層及中間層的本實施形態的感光性轉印材料的情況下,於暫時支持體上,塗佈將熱塑性的有機高分子與添加劑溶解而成的溶解液(熱塑性樹脂層用塗佈液),使其乾燥而設置熱塑性樹脂層後,於所獲得的熱塑性樹脂層上塗佈將樹脂及添加劑添加於不溶解熱塑性樹脂層的溶劑中而製備的製備液(中間層用塗佈液),使其乾燥而積層中間層。於所形成的中間層上進而塗佈使用不溶解中間層的溶劑來製備的正型感光性樹脂層用塗佈液,使其乾燥而積層正型感光性樹脂層,藉此可較佳地製作本實施形態的感光性轉印材料。When the photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment includes another layer such as a thermoplastic resin layer, the photosensitive transfer material described in paragraphs [0094] to [0098] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-259138 can be used. To make. For example, when the photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment including a thermoplastic resin layer and an intermediate layer is prepared, a temporary support is coated with a solution (thermoplastic resin) obtained by dissolving a thermoplastic organic polymer and an additive. A coating solution for a layer) is dried to provide a thermoplastic resin layer, and then a prepared solution (for an intermediate layer) prepared by adding a resin and an additive to a solvent that does not dissolve the thermoplastic resin layer is coated on the obtained thermoplastic resin layer. Coating solution), and dried to laminate the intermediate layer. A coating solution for a positive-type photosensitive resin layer prepared by using a solvent that does not dissolve the intermediate layer is further coated on the formed intermediate layer, and the positive-type photosensitive resin layer is laminated and dried, thereby making it preferable The photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment.

[電路配線的製造方法] 對使用本實施形態的感光性轉印材料的電路配線的製造方法的第一實施形態進行說明。 電路配線的製造方法的第一實施形態為電路配線的製造方法,其依序包括: (A)貼合步驟,對於基板,使已述的暫時支持體具有透光性的本實施形態的感光性轉印材料的正型感光性樹脂層與基板接觸而貼合; (B)曝光步驟,對貼合步驟後的感光性轉印材料的正型感光性樹脂層進行圖案曝光; (C)顯影步驟,對曝光步驟後的正型感光性樹脂層進行顯影而形成圖案;及 (D)蝕刻步驟,對未配置圖案的區域中的基板進行蝕刻處理。 關於電路配線的製造方法的第一實施形態中的基板,可將玻璃、矽、膜等基材本身作為基板,亦可為視需要而於玻璃、矽、膜等基材上設置有導電層等任意的層的基板。 根據電路配線的製造方法的第一實施形態,可於基板表面形成微細圖案。[Manufacturing method of circuit wiring] A first embodiment of a manufacturing method of a circuit wiring using the photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment will be described. The first embodiment of the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring is a method for manufacturing a circuit wiring, which includes the following steps in order: (A) a laminating step for the substrate, so that the temporary support described above has light-transmitting sensitivity in this embodiment The positive-type photosensitive resin layer of the transfer material is bonded to the substrate in contact with the substrate; (B) an exposure step for pattern-exposing the positive-type photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer material after the bonding step; (C) a developing step , Developing the positive photosensitive resin layer after the exposure step to form a pattern; and (D) an etching step, performing an etching treatment on the substrate in the region where the pattern is not arranged. Regarding the substrate in the first embodiment of the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring, a substrate such as glass, silicon, or a film may be used as the substrate, or a conductive layer may be provided on the substrate such as glass, silicon, or a film as needed. Arbitrary layers of substrates. According to the first embodiment of the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring, a fine pattern can be formed on a substrate surface.

電路配線的製造方法的第二實施形態較佳為依序包括: (a)貼合步驟,對於基板,即,包括基材及包含構成材料相互不同的第一導電層及第二導電層的多個導電層,且於基材的表面上,以遠離基材的表面的順序積層有作為最表面層的第一導電層及第二導電層的基板,使所述的本實施形態的感光性轉印材料的正型感光性樹脂層與第一導電層接觸而貼合; (b)第一曝光步驟,經由貼合步驟後的感光性轉印材料的暫時支持體而對正型感光性樹脂層進行圖案曝光; (c)第一顯影步驟,自第一曝光步驟後的正型感光性樹脂層剝離暫時支持體後,對第一曝光步驟後的正型感光性樹脂層進行顯影而形成第一圖案; (d)第一蝕刻步驟,對未配置第一圖案的區域中的多個導電層中的至少第一導電層及第二導電層進行蝕刻處理; (e)第二曝光步驟,以與第一圖案不同的圖案,對第一蝕刻步驟後的第一圖案進行圖案曝光; (f)第二顯影步驟,對第二曝光步驟後的第一圖案進行顯影而形成第二圖案;及 (g)第二蝕刻步驟,對未配置第二圖案的區域中的多個導電層中的至少第一導電層進行蝕刻處理。The second embodiment of the circuit wiring manufacturing method preferably includes in order: (a) a bonding step, for a substrate, that is, a substrate including a substrate and a plurality of components including a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer that are different from each other in constituent materials; A conductive layer, and a substrate having a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer as the outermost layer is laminated on the surface of the substrate in the order away from the surface of the substrate, so that the photosensitivity of this embodiment is changed The positive photosensitive resin layer of the printing material is bonded to contact with the first conductive layer; (b) in the first exposure step, the positive photosensitive resin layer is aligned through the temporary support of the photosensitive transfer material after the bonding step; Performing pattern exposure; (c) a first developing step, after peeling the temporary support from the positive photosensitive resin layer after the first exposure step, developing the positive photosensitive resin layer after the first exposure step to form a first Pattern; (d) a first etching step, performing an etching treatment on at least the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer in the plurality of conductive layers in the region where the first pattern is not arranged; (e) a second exposure step, and First pattern Pattern exposure of the first pattern after the first etching step with different patterns; (f) a second development step of developing the first pattern after the second exposure step to form a second pattern; and (g) the second The etching step performs an etching process on at least a first conductive layer of the plurality of conductive layers in a region where the second pattern is not arranged.

先前,感光性樹脂組成物根據感光系統的差異而分為照射到光化射線的部分作為圖像而殘留的負型、與將未照射到光化射線的部分作為圖像而殘留的正型。正型中藉由照射光化射線,例如使用經光化射線照射而產生酸的感光劑等來提高曝光部的溶解性,因此於圖案曝光時曝光部及未曝光部均未硬化,所獲得的圖案形狀不良的情況下,可藉由全面曝光等而將基板再利用(二次加工(rework))。因此,就所謂的二次加工性優異的觀點而言,較佳為正型。另外,只有正型感光性樹脂層才能實現對所殘存的感光性樹脂層再次曝光而製作不同圖案的技術。Conventionally, the photosensitive resin composition is classified into a negative type in which a portion irradiated with actinic rays remains as an image and a positive type in which a portion irradiated with actinic rays remains as an image according to a difference in a photosensitive system. In the positive type, the solubility of the exposed portion is improved by irradiating actinic rays, for example, using a photosensitizer that generates acid by irradiation with actinic rays. Therefore, neither the exposed portion nor the unexposed portion is hardened during pattern exposure. When the pattern shape is not good, the substrate can be reused (rework) by full exposure or the like. Therefore, from the viewpoint of the so-called excellent secondary workability, a positive type is preferred. In addition, only a positive-type photosensitive resin layer can realize a technique of re-exposing the remaining photosensitive resin layer to produce a different pattern.

根據電路配線的製造方法的第二實施形態,即便以低溫且高速將感光性轉印材料貼合於電路配線形成用基板,亦可確保高密合性。另外,本實施形態的電路配線的製造方法可藉由一次的本實施形態的電路配線的製造方法中的貼合(層壓)來形成包含多種圖案的導電層的電路配線,因此製造效率優異,另外,不需要多種圖案的導電層的對準,因此較佳作為輸入裝置用途、特別是觸控面板用途。According to the second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring, even if the photosensitive transfer material is bonded to the circuit wiring forming substrate at a low temperature and a high speed, high adhesion can be ensured. In addition, the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the present embodiment can form circuit wirings including conductive layers of various patterns by lamination (lamination) in the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the present embodiment at a time, and therefore has excellent manufacturing efficiency. In addition, alignment of conductive layers of various patterns is not required, and therefore, it is preferably used for an input device, especially for a touch panel.

以下,對電路配線的製造方法的第二實施形態中的較佳形態進行詳細說明。 圖2中概略性地示出作為本發明的實施形態之一的觸控面板用電路配線的製造方法的一例。此處,對使用電路形成用基板20來製造包括兩種圖案的導電層的電路配線基板的情況進行說明,所述電路形成用基板20包括基材22及以遠離基材22的其中一個表面的順序第一導電層24與第二導電層26。Hereinafter, a preferable aspect in the second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring will be described in detail. FIG. 2 schematically illustrates an example of a method for manufacturing a circuit wiring for a touch panel, which is one embodiment of the present invention. Here, a case where a circuit wiring substrate including two patterns of conductive layers is manufactured using the substrate 20 for forming a circuit is described. The substrate 20 for forming a circuit includes a base material 22 and one of the surfaces away from the base material 22. The first conductive layer 24 and the second conductive layer 26 are sequentially.

對將本實施形態的感光性轉印材料中的正型感光性樹脂層用作抗蝕刻劑(蝕刻圖案)而獲得靜電電容型輸入裝置的導電層圖案的情況進行說明。 此外,靜電電容型輸入裝置包括基材(前面板或膜基材)及於基材的非接觸側的至少下述(2)~(5)的要素,較佳為藉由本實施形態的電路配線的製造方法來形成(2)、(3)及(5)中的至少一個。 (2)多個墊部分經由連接部分而在第一方向延伸形成的多個第一電極圖案 (3)與第一電極圖案電性絕緣且包含在與第一方向交叉的方向延伸形成的多個墊部分的多個第二電極圖案 (4)使第一電極圖案與第二電極圖案電性絕緣的絕緣層及 (5)與第一電極圖案及第二電極圖案的至少一者電性連接且與第一電極圖案及第二電極圖案不同的導電性要素 以下,對各步驟的詳情進行說明。A case where a positive-type photosensitive resin layer in the photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment is used as an anti-etching agent (etching pattern) to obtain a conductive layer pattern of a capacitance-type input device will be described. In addition, the electrostatic capacitance type input device includes a base material (front panel or film base material) and at least the following elements (2) to (5) on the non-contact side of the base material, and it is preferable to use the circuit wiring of this embodiment. To form at least one of (2), (3) and (5). (2) a plurality of first electrode patterns formed by extending a plurality of pad portions in a first direction via a connection portion (3) electrically insulated from the first electrode pattern and including a plurality of formed extending in a direction crossing the first direction A plurality of second electrode patterns of the pad portion (4) an insulating layer that electrically insulates the first electrode pattern from the second electrode pattern and (5) electrically connected to at least one of the first electrode pattern and the second electrode pattern and The conductive elements different from the first electrode pattern and the second electrode pattern are described below in detail for each step.

(a)貼合步驟 首先,於貼合步驟中,對於基板(電路配線形成用基板)20,即,包括基材22及包含構成材料相互不同的第一導電層24及第二導電層26的多個導電層,且於基材22的表面上,以遠離基材22的表面的順序積層有作為最表面層的第一導電層24與第二導電層26的基板(電路配線形成用基板)20,使所述的本實施形態的感光性轉印材料100的正型感光性樹脂層14與第一導電層24接觸而貼合。此外,有時將如上所述的電路配線形成用基板與感光性轉印材料的貼合稱為「轉印」或「層壓」。(A) Bonding step First, in the bonding step, the substrate (substrate for circuit wiring formation) 20, that is, the substrate 22 and the first conductive layer 24 and the second conductive layer 26 including constituent materials different from each other are included. A plurality of conductive layers, and a substrate (circuit wiring forming substrate) on which the first conductive layer 24 and the second conductive layer 26 as the outermost layers are laminated on the surface of the substrate 22 in the order away from the surface of the substrate 22. 20. The positive-type photosensitive resin layer 14 of the photosensitive transfer material 100 of the present embodiment is brought into contact with and bonded to the first conductive layer 24. In addition, the bonding of the circuit wiring forming substrate and the photosensitive transfer material as described above may be referred to as "transfer" or "lamination".

於如圖1所示,於在感光性轉印材料100的正型感光性樹脂層14上具有覆蓋膜16的情況下,自感光性轉印材料100(正型感光性樹脂層14)去除覆蓋膜16後,使感光性轉印材料100的正型感光性樹脂層14與第一導電層24接觸而貼合。 感光性轉印材料於第一導電層上的貼合(轉印)較佳為將感光性轉印材料的正型感光性樹脂層側重疊於第一導電層上,利用輥等加以加壓及加熱來進行。貼合中可使用:層壓機、真空層壓機及可進一步提高生產性的自動切割層壓機(auto-cut laminator)等公知的層壓機。 於電路配線形成用基板的基材為樹脂膜的情況下,亦可進行輥對輥的貼合。As shown in FIG. 1, when the cover film 16 is provided on the positive photosensitive resin layer 14 of the photosensitive transfer material 100, the cover is removed from the photosensitive transfer material 100 (the positive photosensitive resin layer 14). After the film 16, the positive photosensitive resin layer 14 of the photosensitive transfer material 100 is brought into contact with the first conductive layer 24 and bonded. The lamination (transfer) of the photosensitive transfer material on the first conductive layer is preferably such that the positive-type photosensitive resin layer side of the photosensitive transfer material is superposed on the first conductive layer, pressurized with a roller or the like, and Heating is performed. For lamination, a known laminator such as a laminator, a vacuum laminator, and an auto-cut laminator that can further improve productivity can be used. When the base material of the circuit wiring forming substrate is a resin film, roll-to-roll bonding may be performed.

(基材) 於基材上積層有多個導電層的基板較佳為基材為玻璃基材或膜基材,更佳為膜基材。於觸控面板用的電路配線的情況下,本實施形態的電路配線的製造方法特佳為基材為片材狀樹脂組成物。 另外,基材較佳為透明。 基材的折射率較佳為1.5~1.52。 基材亦可包括玻璃基材等透光性基材,可使用康寧公司的大猩猩玻璃(Gorilla Glass)所代表的強化玻璃等。另外,所述透明基材可較佳地使用日本專利特開2010-86684號公報、日本專利特開2010-152809號公報及日本專利特開2010-257492號公報中使用的材料。 於使用膜基材來作為基材的情況下,更佳為使用無光學應變的基材及透明度高的基材,具體的原材料可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚碳酸酯、三乙醯基纖維素、環烯烴聚合物。(Substrate) The substrate having a plurality of conductive layers laminated on the substrate is preferably a glass substrate or a film substrate, and more preferably a film substrate. In the case of a circuit wiring for a touch panel, the method of manufacturing a circuit wiring according to this embodiment is particularly preferably such that the substrate is a sheet-like resin composition. The substrate is preferably transparent. The refractive index of the substrate is preferably 1.5 to 1.52. The substrate may include a light-transmitting substrate such as a glass substrate, and tempered glass represented by Gorilla Glass of Corning Corporation may be used. In addition, as the transparent substrate, materials used in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-86684, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-152809, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-257492 can be preferably used. In the case of using a film substrate as the substrate, it is more preferable to use a substrate without optical strain and a substrate with high transparency. Specific raw materials include polyethylene terephthalate (PET). , Polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, triethyl cellulose, cycloolefin polymer.

(導電層) 形成於基材上的多個導電層可列舉通常的電路配線或觸控面板配線中使用的任意導電層。 導電層的材料可列舉金屬及金屬氧化物等。 金屬氧化物可列舉:氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)、氧化銦鋅(Indium Zinc Oxide,IZO)、SiO2 等。金屬可列舉:Al、Zn、Cu、Fe、Ni、Cr、Mo等。(Conductive Layer) The plurality of conductive layers formed on the substrate may be any conductive layer used for general circuit wiring or touch panel wiring. Examples of the material of the conductive layer include metals and metal oxides. Examples of the metal oxide include indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), and SiO 2 . Examples of the metal include Al, Zn, Cu, Fe, Ni, Cr, Mo, and the like.

本實施形態的電路配線的製造方法較佳為多個導電層中的至少一個導電層包含金屬氧化物。 導電層較佳為後述靜電電容型輸入裝置中使用的第一電極圖案、第二電極圖案、不同的導電性要素。 關於其他導電層的較佳形態,後文於靜電電容型輸入裝置的說明中進行說明。In the method of manufacturing a circuit wiring according to this embodiment, it is preferable that at least one of the plurality of conductive layers includes a metal oxide. The conductive layer is preferably a first electrode pattern, a second electrode pattern, and different conductive elements used in a capacitance-type input device described later. A preferred form of the other conductive layer will be described later in the description of the capacitive input device.

(電路配線形成用基板) 基板於基材的表面具有導電層。藉由對導電層進行圖案化而形成電路配線。本例中,較佳為於PET等膜基材設置有金屬氧化物或金屬等多個導電層者。(Substrate for Circuit Wiring Formation) The substrate has a conductive layer on the surface of the substrate. The circuit wiring is formed by patterning the conductive layer. In this example, a film substrate such as PET is preferably provided with a plurality of conductive layers such as a metal oxide or a metal.

(b)第一曝光步驟 第一曝光步驟中,經由貼合步驟後的感光性轉印材料的暫時支持體12而對正型感光性樹脂層14進行圖案曝光。(B) First exposure step In the first exposure step, the positive-type photosensitive resin layer 14 is pattern-exposed through the temporary support 12 of the photosensitive transfer material after the bonding step.

作為本實施形態中的曝光步驟、顯影步驟及其他步驟的例子,本實施形態中亦可較佳地使用日本專利特開2006-23696號公報的段落[0035]~段落[0051]中記載的方法。As examples of the exposure step, the development step, and other steps in this embodiment, the methods described in paragraphs [0035] to [0051] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-23696 can also be preferably used in this embodiment. .

例如可列舉:於配置於第一導電層24上的感光性轉印材料100的上方(和與第一導電層24接觸的一側相反的一側)配置具有既定圖案的遮罩30,然後經由遮罩30而利用紫外線自遮罩上方進行曝光的方法等。 本實施形態中,圖案的詳細配置及具體尺寸並無特別限定。由於欲提高具備包括由本實施形態所製造的電路配線的輸入裝置的顯示裝置(例如觸控面板)的顯示品質,另外,欲儘可能減小取出配線所佔的面積,故而圖案的至少一部分(特別是觸控面板的電極圖案及取出配線的部分)較佳為100 μm以下的細線,尤佳為70 μm以下。 此處,曝光中使用的光源若能夠照射使感光性轉印材料的經曝光的部位可溶解於顯影液中的波長域的光(例如365 nm、405 nm等),則可適當選定來使用。具體而言可列舉:超高壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈等。 曝光量通常為5 mJ/cm2 ~200 mJ/cm2 左右,較佳為10 mJ/cm2 ~100 mJ/cm2 左右。 另外,曝光後,出於提高圖案的矩形性、直線性的目的,亦較佳為於顯影前進行熱處理。藉由所謂的稱為曝光後烘烤(Post Exposure Bake,PEB)的步驟,可減輕由曝光時於感光性樹脂層中產生的駐波所引起的圖案邊緣的粗糙。For example, a mask 30 having a predetermined pattern is disposed above the photosensitive transfer material 100 disposed on the first conductive layer 24 (the side opposite to the side in contact with the first conductive layer 24), and then A method in which the mask 30 is exposed from above the mask using ultraviolet rays, and the like. In this embodiment, the detailed arrangement and specific size of the pattern are not particularly limited. In order to improve the display quality of a display device (for example, a touch panel) including an input device including circuit wiring manufactured in this embodiment, and to reduce the area occupied by the wiring as much as possible, at least a part of the pattern (particularly It is the electrode pattern of the touch panel and the portion where the wiring is taken out). The thin wire is preferably 100 μm or less, and more preferably 70 μm or less. Here, as long as the light source used in the exposure can irradiate light in a wavelength region (for example, 365 nm, 405 nm, etc.) that can dissolve the exposed portion of the photosensitive transfer material in a developing solution, it can be appropriately selected and used. Specific examples include ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, and metal halide lamps. The exposure amount is usually about 5 mJ / cm 2 to 200 mJ / cm 2 , and preferably about 10 mJ / cm 2 to 100 mJ / cm 2 . In addition, for the purpose of improving the rectangularity and linearity of the pattern after the exposure, it is also preferable to perform heat treatment before development. The so-called step called Post Exposure Bake (PEB) can reduce the roughness of the pattern edges caused by standing waves generated in the photosensitive resin layer during exposure.

此外,圖案曝光即便是於將暫時支持體自正型感光性樹脂層剝離後進行,亦可於剝離暫時支持體之前,經由暫時支持體而進行曝光,然後剝離暫時支持體。為了防止由感光性樹脂層與遮罩的接觸所引起的遮罩污染、或避免由附著於遮罩的異物所引起的對曝光的影響,較佳為不剝離暫時支持體而進行曝光。此外,圖案曝光可為經由遮罩的曝光,亦可為使用雷射等的數位曝光。In addition, even if pattern exposure is performed after peeling a temporary support from a positive-type photosensitive resin layer, you may expose before passing a temporary support through a temporary support, and peeling a temporary support. In order to prevent mask contamination caused by the contact between the photosensitive resin layer and the mask, or to avoid the influence on the exposure caused by the foreign matter adhering to the mask, it is preferable to perform the exposure without peeling off the temporary support. In addition, the pattern exposure may be exposure through a mask, or digital exposure using laser or the like.

(c)第一顯影步驟 第一顯影步驟中,自第一曝光步驟後的正型感光性樹脂層14剝離暫時支持體12後,對第一曝光步驟後的正型感光性樹脂層14進行顯影而形成第一圖案14A。(C) First developing step In the first developing step, after the temporary support 12 is peeled off from the positive photosensitive resin layer 14 after the first exposure step, the positive photosensitive resin layer 14 after the first exposure step is developed. A first pattern 14A is formed.

第一顯影步驟是藉由對經圖案曝光的正型感光性樹脂層進行顯影而形成第一圖案的步驟。 經圖案曝光的正型感光性樹脂層的顯影可使用顯影液來進行。 顯影液若可將正型感光性樹脂層的曝光部分去除,則並無特別限制,例如可使用日本專利特開平5-72724號公報中記載的顯影液等公知的顯影液。此外,顯影液較佳為正型感光性樹脂層的曝光部進行溶解型的顯影行為的顯影液。例如,較佳為以0.05 mol/L(升)~5 mol/L的濃度包含pKa=7~13的化合物的鹼性水溶液系的顯影液。顯影液亦可進而含有與水具有混合性的有機溶劑、界面活性劑等。本實施形態中可較佳地使用的顯影液例如可列舉國際公開第2015/093271號的段落[0194]中記載的顯影液。The first development step is a step of forming a first pattern by developing the pattern-exposed positive-type photosensitive resin layer. The development of the pattern-exposed positive-type photosensitive resin layer can be performed using a developing solution. The developer is not particularly limited as long as the exposed portion of the positive-type photosensitive resin layer can be removed. For example, a known developer such as the developer described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-72724 can be used. The developing solution is preferably a developing solution in which the exposed portion of the positive-type photosensitive resin layer performs a dissolution-type developing action. For example, an alkaline aqueous solution-based developer containing a compound having a pKa of 7 to 13 at a concentration of 0.05 mol / L (liter) to 5 mol / L is preferred. The developer may further contain an organic solvent, a surfactant, and the like, which are miscible with water. Examples of the developer that can be preferably used in this embodiment include the developer described in paragraph [0194] of International Publication No. 2015/093271.

顯影方式並無特別限制,可為覆液顯影、噴淋顯影、噴淋及旋轉顯影、浸漬顯影等的任一種。此處,若對噴淋顯影進行說明,則可藉由噴淋對曝光後的正型感光性樹脂層吹附顯影液,從而去除曝光部分。另外,較佳為於顯影後,藉由噴淋來吹附洗滌劑等,一邊利用刷子等擦拭,一邊去除顯影殘渣。顯影液的液體溫度較佳為20℃~40℃。The development method is not particularly limited, and may be any of liquid-covered development, shower development, spray and rotary development, and immersion development. Here, if shower development is described, the exposed portion may be removed by spraying a developing solution on the positive-type photosensitive resin layer after exposure by shower. In addition, after developing, it is preferable to spray a detergent or the like by spraying and remove the developing residue while wiping with a brush or the like. The liquid temperature of the developing solution is preferably 20 ° C to 40 ° C.

進而,亦可包括對進行顯影而獲得的包含正型感光性樹脂層的圖案進行加熱處理的後烘烤步驟。 後烘烤的加熱較佳為於8.1 kPa~121.6 kPa的環境下進行,更佳為於506.6 kPa以上的環境下進行。另一方面,更佳為於1114.6 kPa以下的環境下進行,特佳為於101.3 kPa以下的環境下進行。 後烘烤的溫度較佳為80℃~250℃,更佳為110℃~170℃,特佳為130℃~150℃。 後烘烤的時間較佳為1分鐘~30分鐘,更佳為2分鐘~10分鐘,特佳為2分鐘~4分鐘。 後烘烤可於空氣環境下進行,亦可於氮置換環境下進行。Furthermore, you may include the post-baking process which heat-processes the pattern containing the positive-type photosensitive resin layer obtained by image development. The post-baking heating is preferably performed in an environment of 8.1 kPa to 121.6 kPa, and more preferably performed in an environment of 506.6 kPa or more. On the other hand, it is more preferably performed under an environment of 1114.6 kPa or less, and particularly preferably performed under an environment of 101.3 kPa or less. The post-baking temperature is preferably 80 ° C to 250 ° C, more preferably 110 ° C to 170 ° C, and particularly preferably 130 ° C to 150 ° C. The post-baking time is preferably 1 minute to 30 minutes, more preferably 2 minutes to 10 minutes, and particularly preferably 2 minutes to 4 minutes. Post-baking can be performed in an air environment or under a nitrogen-replaced environment.

亦可包括後曝光步驟等其他步驟。Other steps such as a post-exposure step may also be included.

(d)第一蝕刻步驟 第一蝕刻步驟中,對未配置第一圖案14A的區域中的多個導電層中的至少第一導電層24及第二導電層26進行蝕刻處理。藉由蝕刻,形成具有相同圖案的第一導電層24A及第二導電層26A。(D) First etching step In the first etching step, at least the first conductive layer 24 and the second conductive layer 26 among the plurality of conductive layers in the region where the first pattern 14A is not arranged are subjected to an etching process. The first conductive layer 24A and the second conductive layer 26A having the same pattern are formed by etching.

導電層的蝕刻可利用日本專利特開2010-152155公報的段落[0048]~段落[0054]等中記載的方法等公知的方法,來應用蝕刻。The conductive layer can be etched by a known method such as the method described in paragraphs [0048] to [0054] of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-152155 and the like.

例如,蝕刻的方法可列舉通常進行的浸漬於蝕刻液中的濕式蝕刻法。濕式蝕刻中使用的蝕刻液只要根據蝕刻的對象來適當選擇酸性類型或鹼性類型的蝕刻液即可。 酸性類型的蝕刻液可例示:鹽酸、硫酸、氫氟酸、磷酸等酸性成分單一的水溶液,酸性成分與氯化鐵、氟化銨、過錳酸鉀等鹽的混合水溶液等。酸性成分亦可使用將多種酸性成分組合而成的成分。 鹼性類型的蝕刻液可例示:氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氨、有機胺、氫氧化四甲基銨之類的有機胺的鹽等鹼性成分單一的水溶液,鹼性成分與過錳酸鉀等鹽的混合水溶液等。鹼性成分亦可使用將多種鹼性成分組合而成的成分。For example, the etching method may be a wet etching method in which an etching solution is usually immersed. The etchant used in the wet etching may be an acidic or alkaline type etching solution that is appropriately selected depending on the object to be etched. Examples of the acidic etching solution include a single aqueous solution of acidic components such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and phosphoric acid, and a mixed aqueous solution of acidic components with salts such as ferric chloride, ammonium fluoride, and potassium permanganate. The acidic component may use a combination of a plurality of types of acidic components. Examples of the alkaline type etching solution include a single aqueous solution of a basic component such as a salt of an organic amine such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia, organic amine, and tetramethylammonium hydroxide, and the basic component and permanganic acid A mixed aqueous solution of a salt such as potassium. As the basic component, a component obtained by combining a plurality of types of basic components may be used.

蝕刻液的溫度並無特別限定,較佳為45℃以下。本實施形態中用作蝕刻遮罩(蝕刻圖案)的第一圖案較佳為對45℃以下的溫度區域中的酸性及鹼性的蝕刻液發揮特別優異的耐性。因此,於蝕刻步驟中防止正型感光性樹脂層剝離,正型感光性樹脂層不存在的部分被選擇性地蝕刻。The temperature of the etching solution is not particularly limited, but is preferably 45 ° C or lower. The first pattern used as an etching mask (etching pattern) in this embodiment preferably exhibits particularly excellent resistance to acidic and alkaline etching solutions in a temperature range of 45 ° C. or lower. Therefore, the positive photosensitive resin layer is prevented from being peeled off in the etching step, and a portion where the positive photosensitive resin layer does not exist is selectively etched.

蝕刻步驟後,為了防止步驟線的污染,視需要可進行洗滌步驟及乾燥步驟。關於洗滌步驟,例如於常溫下利用純水將基板洗滌10秒~300秒來進行,關於乾燥步驟,例如使用鼓風機,適當調整鼓風壓(0.1 kg/cm2 ~5 kg/cm2 左右)來進行乾燥即可。After the etching step, in order to prevent contamination of the step line, a washing step and a drying step may be performed as necessary. The washing step is performed, for example, by washing the substrate with pure water for 10 seconds to 300 seconds at normal temperature, and the drying step is performed, for example, using a blower and appropriately adjusting the air pressure (about 0.1 kg / cm 2 to 5 kg / cm 2 ). Just dry.

(e)第二曝光步驟 第一蝕刻步驟後,以與第一圖案不同的圖案,對第一蝕刻步驟後的第一圖案14A進行圖案曝光。(E) Second exposure step After the first etching step, the first pattern 14A after the first etching step is pattern-exposed in a pattern different from the first pattern.

第二曝光步驟中,對殘存於第一導電層上的第一圖案,對在後述的第二顯影步驟中至少與第一導電層的應去除的部分相當的部位進行曝光。 第二曝光步驟中的圖案曝光除了使用圖案與第一曝光步驟中使用的遮罩30不同的遮罩40以外,可應用與第一曝光步驟中的圖案曝光相同的方法。In the second exposure step, the first pattern remaining on the first conductive layer is exposed to a portion corresponding to at least a portion of the first conductive layer to be removed in a second development step described later. The pattern exposure in the second exposure step can be applied with the same method as the pattern exposure in the first exposure step except that the mask 40 having a pattern different from that of the mask 30 used in the first exposure step is used.

(f)第二顯影步驟 第二顯影步驟中,對第二曝光步驟後的第一圖案14A進行顯影而形成第二圖案14B。 藉由顯影,將第一圖案中的於第二曝光步驟中經曝光的部分去除。 此外,第二顯影步驟中,可應用與第一顯影步驟中的顯影相同的方法。(F) Second development step In the second development step, the first pattern 14A after the second exposure step is developed to form a second pattern 14B. The part of the first pattern exposed in the second exposure step is removed by development. In addition, in the second developing step, the same method as that in the first developing step can be applied.

(g)第二蝕刻步驟 第二蝕刻步驟中,對未配置第二圖案14B的區域中的多個導電層中的至少第一導電層24A進行蝕刻處理。(G) Second etching step In the second etching step, at least the first conductive layer 24A among the plurality of conductive layers in the region where the second pattern 14B is not arranged is subjected to an etching treatment.

第二蝕刻步驟中的蝕刻除了根據應藉由蝕刻而去除的導電層來選擇蝕刻液以外,可應用與第一蝕刻步驟中的蝕刻相同的方法。 第二蝕刻步驟中,較佳為根據所需的圖案,對較第一蝕刻步驟更少的導電層進行選擇性蝕刻。例如,如圖2所示,可藉由在未配置正型感光性樹脂層的區域中,使用僅對第一導電層24B進行選擇性蝕刻的蝕刻液來進行蝕刻,從而將第一導電層形成為與第二導電層的圖案不同的圖案。 第二蝕刻步驟結束後,形成包含至少兩種圖案的導電層24B、26A的電路配線。The etching in the second etching step can be performed by the same method as the etching in the first etching step except that the etching solution is selected based on the conductive layer to be removed by etching. In the second etching step, it is preferable to selectively etch fewer conductive layers than the first etching step according to a desired pattern. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the first conductive layer can be formed by using an etching solution that selectively etches only the first conductive layer 24B in a region where the positive photosensitive resin layer is not disposed. The pattern is different from the pattern of the second conductive layer. After the second etching step is completed, circuit wirings including conductive layers 24B and 26A of at least two patterns are formed.

(h)正型感光性樹脂層去除步驟 第二蝕刻步驟結束後,於第一導電層24B上的一部分中殘存第二圖案14B。若正型感光性樹脂層不需要,則只要將殘存的全部正型感光性樹脂層14B去除即可。(H) Step of removing positive-type photosensitive resin layer After the second etching step is completed, the second pattern 14B remains in a part of the first conductive layer 24B. If the positive-type photosensitive resin layer is unnecessary, all the remaining positive-type photosensitive resin layer 14B may be removed.

將殘存的正型感光性樹脂層去除的方法並無特別限制,可列舉藉由化學品處理而去除的方法。 正型感光性樹脂層的去除方法例如可列舉如下方法:於30℃~80℃、較佳為50℃~80℃下,將具有正型感光性樹脂層等的基材於攪拌中的剝離液中浸漬5分鐘~30分鐘。The method of removing the remaining positive photosensitive resin layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of removing it by chemical treatment. The method of removing the positive-type photosensitive resin layer includes, for example, a method in which a base material having a positive-type photosensitive resin layer and the like is peeled off at 30 ° C to 80 ° C, preferably 50 ° C to 80 ° C. Medium immersion for 5 to 30 minutes.

剝離液例如可列舉將氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等無機鹼成分或三級胺、四級銨鹽等有機鹼成分溶解於水、二甲基亞碸、N-甲基吡咯啶酮或該些的混合溶液中而成的剝離液。亦可使用剝離液,利用噴射法、噴淋法、覆液法等來剝離。Examples of the stripping solution include dissolving inorganic alkali components such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide or organic alkali components such as tertiary amines and quaternary ammonium salts in water, dimethylsulfinium, N-methylpyrrolidone, or the like. Peeling solution in a mixed solution. It is also possible to use a peeling solution, and peel it by a spray method, a shower method, a coating method, or the like.

本實施形態的電路配線的製造方法亦可包括其他任意步驟。例如可列舉以下所述的步驟,但並不限定於該些步驟。The method for manufacturing a circuit wiring according to this embodiment may include any other steps. For example, the steps described below are listed, but are not limited to these steps.

<貼附保護膜的步驟> 於第一蝕刻步驟之後、第二曝光步驟之前,亦可更包括於第一圖案上貼附具有透光性的保護膜(未圖示)的步驟。 該情況下,較佳為於第二曝光步驟中,經由保護膜而對第一圖案進行圖案曝光,且於第二曝光步驟後,自第一圖案剝離保護膜後,進行第二顯影步驟。<Step of attaching a protective film> After the first etching step and before the second exposure step, a step of attaching a protective film (not shown) having a light-transmitting property to the first pattern may be further included. In this case, it is preferable that the first pattern is pattern-exposed through the protective film in the second exposure step, and that the second development step is performed after the protective film is peeled from the first pattern after the second exposure step.

<使可見光線反射率下降的步驟> 本實施形態的電路配線的製造方法可包括進行使基材上的多個導電層的一部分或全部的可見光線反射率下降的處理的步驟。 使可見光線反射率下降的處理可列舉氧化處理等。例如,藉由對銅進行氧化處理而形成氧化銅,從而黑化,藉此可使可見光線反射率下降。 關於使可見光線反射率下降的處理的較佳形態,於日本專利特開2014-150118號公報的段落[0017]~段落[0025]及日本專利特開2013-206315號公報的段落[0041]、段落[0042]、段落[0048]及段落[0058]中有記載,該公報的內容併入本說明書中。<Step of Decreasing Visible Light Reflectance> The method for manufacturing a circuit wiring according to this embodiment may include a step of reducing the visible light reflectance of a part or all of the plurality of conductive layers on the substrate. Examples of the treatment for reducing the visible light reflectance include an oxidation treatment. For example, copper oxide is formed by oxidizing copper to blacken it, thereby reducing visible light reflectance. A preferred form of the process for reducing the visible light reflectance is described in paragraphs [0017] to [0025] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-150118 and paragraphs [0041] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-206315. Paragraphs [0042], [0048], and [0058] are described, and the contents of this bulletin are incorporated into this specification.

<於絕緣膜上形成新的導電層的步驟> 本實施形態的電路配線的製造方法亦較佳為包括:於所形成的電路配線上形成絕緣膜的步驟及於絕緣膜上形成新的導電層的步驟。 藉由如上所述的構成,可使後述第二電極圖案一邊與第一電極圖案絕緣一邊形成。 關於形成絕緣膜的步驟並無特別限制,可列舉公知的形成永久膜的方法。另外,亦可使用具有絕緣性的感光性材料,利用光微影法來形成所需圖案的絕緣膜。 關於在絕緣膜上形成新的導電層的步驟並無特別限制。亦可使用具有導電性的感光性材料,利用光微影法來形成所需圖案的新的導電層。<Procedure for Forming a New Conductive Layer on an Insulating Film> The method for manufacturing a circuit wiring in this embodiment also preferably includes a step of forming an insulating film on the formed circuit wiring and forming a new conductive layer on the insulating film. A step of. With the configuration described above, the second electrode pattern described later can be formed while being insulated from the first electrode pattern. The step of forming the insulating film is not particularly limited, and a known method for forming a permanent film can be exemplified. Alternatively, a photosensitive material having an insulating property may be used to form an insulating film in a desired pattern by a photolithography method. The step of forming a new conductive layer on the insulating film is not particularly limited. It is also possible to form a new conductive layer in a desired pattern using a photolithography method using a conductive photosensitive material.

另外,於參照圖2的說明中,已對在具備兩層導電層的電路配線形成用基板形成具有兩種不同圖案的電路配線的情況進行了說明,但應用本實施形態的電路配線的製造方法的基板的導電層的數量並不限定為兩層,亦可藉由使用積層有三層以上的導電層的電路配線形成用基板,將所述的曝光步驟、顯影步驟及蝕刻步驟的組合進行三次以上,從而將三層以上的導電層分別形成為不同的電路配線圖案。In addition, in the description with reference to FIG. 2, a case has been described where a circuit wiring having two different patterns is formed on a circuit wiring forming substrate having two conductive layers. However, a circuit wiring manufacturing method of this embodiment is applied. The number of conductive layers of the substrate is not limited to two, and the combination of the exposure step, the development step, and the etching step may be performed three or more times by using a circuit wiring formation substrate laminated with three or more conductive layers. Therefore, three or more conductive layers are respectively formed into different circuit wiring patterns.

另外,圖2中未示出,但本實施形態的電路配線的製造方法亦較佳為:基材於兩側表面分別包括多個導電層,對於形成於基材的兩側表面的導電層,逐次或同時形成電路。藉由如上所述的構成,可形成於基材的一個表面形成有第一導電圖案、且於另一個表面形成有第二導電圖案的觸控面板用電路配線。另外,亦較佳為藉由輥對輥,自基材的兩面形成所述構成的觸控面板用電路配線。In addition, not shown in FIG. 2, but the manufacturing method of the circuit wiring of this embodiment is also preferably that the substrate includes a plurality of conductive layers on both sides of the surface, and for the conductive layers formed on both surfaces of the substrate, Circuits are formed sequentially or simultaneously. With the configuration described above, a circuit wiring for a touch panel in which a first conductive pattern is formed on one surface of the base material and a second conductive pattern is formed on the other surface can be formed. In addition, it is also preferable that the circuit wiring for a touch panel having the above-mentioned configuration is formed by roll-to-roll from both sides of the substrate.

[電路配線] 藉由本實施形態的電路配線的製造方法來製造的電路配線的用途並不限定,例如較佳為觸控面板用電路配線。關於觸控面板用電路配線的較佳形態,後文於靜電電容型輸入裝置的說明中進行說明。[Circuit Wiring] The use of the circuit wiring manufactured by the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring according to this embodiment is not limited, and for example, a circuit wiring for a touch panel is preferred. A preferred form of the circuit wiring for a touch panel will be described later in the description of the capacitance type input device.

圖3中示出可藉由本實施形態的電路配線的製造方法來製造的電路配線的一實施形態的概略剖面圖。本實施形態的電路配線中,於電路基材1形成第一電極圖案3,且於第一電極圖案3上形成不同的導電性要素6。圖3所示的觸控面板用電路配線成為包括以下兩種圖案的導電部的電路配線:形成有第一電極圖案3與不同的導電性要素6的導電層積層部及僅具有第一電極圖案3的導電部。 若於平面視時自斜上方向來觀察如圖3的觸控面板用電路配線,則成為如圖4的概略圖所示的形態。圖4所示的觸控面板用電路配線的一例中,圖4的虛線部分為形成有第一電極圖案3與不同的導電性要素6的導電層積層部,圖4的四邊形相連的部分為僅具有第一電極圖案3的導電部。 本實施形態的電路配線的製造方法可簡單地進行多種不同的電路配線的製造。例如,如圖3及圖4所示般,可簡單地形成包括積層導電性要素6與電極圖案3而成的導電性積層部及僅包含電極圖案3的導電部的電路。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a circuit wiring that can be manufactured by the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring according to this embodiment. In the circuit wiring of this embodiment, a first electrode pattern 3 is formed on a circuit substrate 1, and different conductive elements 6 are formed on the first electrode pattern 3. The circuit wiring for a touch panel shown in FIG. 3 is a circuit wiring including conductive portions having two patterns: a conductive laminated portion where the first electrode pattern 3 and a different conductive element 6 are formed, and a first electrode pattern 3 conductive parts. When the circuit wiring for a touch panel as shown in FIG. 3 is viewed from an obliquely upward direction in a planar view, it will be in the form shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 4. In an example of the circuit wiring for a touch panel shown in FIG. 4, the dotted line portion in FIG. 4 is a conductive laminated portion in which the first electrode pattern 3 and different conductive elements 6 are formed, and the portion connected by the quadrangle in FIG. 4 is only A conductive portion having a first electrode pattern 3. The method of manufacturing a circuit wiring of this embodiment can easily manufacture a variety of different circuit wirings. For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a circuit including a conductive laminated portion including the conductive element 6 and the electrode pattern 3 laminated and a conductive portion including only the electrode pattern 3 can be easily formed.

[輸入裝置及顯示裝置] 具備藉由本實施形態的電路配線的製造方法來製造的電路配線的裝置可列舉輸入裝置。本實施形態中的輸入裝置較佳為靜電電容型觸控面板。 本實施形態中的顯示裝置具備本實施形態中的輸入裝置。本實施形態中的顯示裝置較佳為圖像顯示裝置。[Input Device and Display Device] Examples of the device including a circuit wiring manufactured by the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring according to this embodiment include an input device. The input device in this embodiment is preferably a capacitive touch panel. The display device in this embodiment includes the input device in this embodiment. The display device in this embodiment is preferably an image display device.

<靜電電容型輸入裝置、及具備靜電電容型輸入裝置的圖像顯示裝置> 作為本實施形態中的輸入裝置及顯示裝置的較佳形態的靜電電容型輸入裝置及具備該靜電電容型輸入裝置作為構成要素的圖像顯示裝置可應用:《最新觸控面板技術》(2009年7月6日發行,技術時代(Techno Times)(股));三谷雄二主編的「觸控面板的技術與開發」,CMC出版(2004,12);2009國際平板顯示器論壇(FPD(Flat Panel Display)International 2009 Forum)T-11講座教材,賽普拉斯半導體公司(Cypress Semiconductor Corporation)應用註解AN2292等中揭示的構成。<Capacitance-type input device and image display device provided with the same The components of the image display device can be applied: "Latest Touch Panel Technology" (issued on July 6, 2009, Techno Times (Stock)); "Technology and Development of Touch Panels" edited by Yuji Mitani , Published by CMC (2004, 12); 2009 T-11 lecture materials of Flat Panel Display (FPD) International 2009 Forum, Cypress Semiconductor Corporation application note AN2292, etc. .

首先,對靜電電容型輸入裝置的構成進行說明。圖5是表示靜電電容型輸入裝置10的構成的剖面圖。圖5中,靜電電容型輸入裝置10包括:基材1、遮罩層2、第一電極圖案3、第二透明電極圖案4、絕緣層5、不同的導電性要素6及透明保護層7。First, the configuration of a capacitance type input device will be described. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of the capacitance type input device 10. In FIG. 5, the capacitance-type input device 10 includes a substrate 1, a masking layer 2, a first electrode pattern 3, a second transparent electrode pattern 4, an insulating layer 5, different conductive elements 6, and a transparent protective layer 7.

基材1包括玻璃基板等透光性基板,可使用康寧公司的大猩猩玻璃所代表的強化玻璃等。另外,圖5中,將基材(前面層)1的設置有各要素的一側稱為非接觸面。靜電電容型輸入裝置10中,使手指等與基材1的接觸面(非接觸面的相反的面)接觸等而進行輸入。The base material 1 includes a light-transmitting substrate such as a glass substrate, and tempered glass such as Corning's Gorilla Glass can be used. In addition, in FIG. 5, the side on which the respective elements of the base material (front layer) 1 are provided is referred to as a non-contact surface. In the capacitance-type input device 10, a finger or the like is brought into contact with a contact surface (a surface opposite to the non-contact surface) of the substrate 1 and the like is input.

另外,於基材1的非接觸面上設置有遮罩層2。遮罩層2為於觸控面板前面板的非接觸側所形成的顯示區域周圍的框狀的圖案,為了於外觀上自玻璃基板側目視不到引回配線等而形成。 靜電電容型輸入裝置10上,亦可於覆蓋基材1的一部分區域的位置設置遮罩層2。進而,基材1上,可於一部分上設置開口部。可於開口部設置藉由擠壓的機械開關。In addition, a mask layer 2 is provided on a non-contact surface of the base material 1. The mask layer 2 is a frame-shaped pattern around a display area formed on the non-contact side of the front panel of the touch panel, and is formed so that lead-back wiring and the like are not visible from the glass substrate side in appearance. The electrostatic capacitance type input device 10 may be provided with a mask layer 2 at a position covering a part of the region of the base material 1. Furthermore, an opening may be provided in a part of the base material 1. A mechanical switch can be provided at the opening by pressing.

於基材1的接觸面形成有:多個墊部分經由連接部分而在第一方向延伸形成的多個第一電極圖案3、與第一電極圖案3電性絕緣且包含在與第一方向交叉的方向延伸形成的多個墊部分的多個第二透明電極圖案4及使第一電極圖案3與第二透明電極圖案4電性絕緣的絕緣層5。第一電極圖案3、第二透明電極圖案4及後述的不同的導電性要素6可利用例如氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)或氧化銦鋅(Indium Zinc Oxide,IZO)等透光性的導電性金屬氧化膜來製作。金屬膜可列舉:ITO膜;Al、Zn、Cu、Fe、Ni、Cr、Mo等的金屬膜;SiO2 等的金屬氧化膜等。於金屬膜的形成中,各要素的膜厚可設為10 nm~200 nm。另外,藉由煅燒,將非晶的ITO膜形成多結晶的ITO膜,因此亦可減小電阻。 另外,第一電極圖案3及第二透明電極圖案4較佳為使用正型感光性樹脂層作為抗蝕刻劑(蝕刻圖案)來形成。用以形成第二透明電極圖案的第二電極層的形成中,除了使用以本實施形態所使用的正型感光性樹脂層為代表的抗蝕劑的光微影法以外,可使用公知的方法。除此以外,亦可使用包含使用導電性纖維的感光性樹脂組成物的感光性轉印材料來製造。於利用ITO等來形成第一導電性圖案等的情況下,可以日本專利第4506785號公報的段落[0014]~段落[0016]等作為參考。Formed on the contact surface of the substrate 1 are a plurality of first electrode patterns 3 formed by extending a plurality of pad portions in a first direction via a connection portion, which are electrically insulated from the first electrode pattern 3 and are intersected with the first direction. The plurality of second transparent electrode patterns 4 of the plurality of pad portions extending in the direction of the substrate and the insulating layer 5 electrically insulating the first electrode pattern 3 and the second transparent electrode pattern 4. The first electrode pattern 3, the second transparent electrode pattern 4, and different conductive elements 6 described later can be made of a light-transmissive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO). It is made of a conductive metal oxide film. Examples of the metal film include an ITO film; a metal film such as Al, Zn, Cu, Fe, Ni, Cr, Mo; and a metal oxide film such as SiO 2 . In the formation of the metal film, the film thickness of each element can be set to 10 nm to 200 nm. In addition, since the amorphous ITO film is formed into a polycrystalline ITO film by firing, the resistance can also be reduced. The first electrode pattern 3 and the second transparent electrode pattern 4 are preferably formed using a positive-type photosensitive resin layer as an etching resist (etching pattern). In the formation of the second electrode layer for forming the second transparent electrode pattern, a well-known method may be used in addition to the photolithography method using a resist typified by the positive-type photosensitive resin layer used in this embodiment. . In addition, it can also be manufactured using the photosensitive transfer material containing the photosensitive resin composition using a conductive fiber. When the first conductive pattern or the like is formed using ITO or the like, paragraphs [0014] to [0016] and the like of Japanese Patent No. 4506785 can be referred to.

另外,第一電極圖案3及第二透明電極圖案4的至少一者可橫跨基材1的非接觸面及遮罩層2的與基材1相反側的面的兩側區域而設置。圖5中示出第二透明電極圖案橫跨基材1的非接觸面及遮罩層2的與基材1相反側的面的兩側區域而設置的圖。In addition, at least one of the first electrode pattern 3 and the second transparent electrode pattern 4 may be provided across the non-contact surface of the substrate 1 and the region on both sides of the surface of the mask layer 2 on the side opposite to the substrate 1. FIG. 5 shows a view in which the second transparent electrode pattern is provided across the non-contact surface of the substrate 1 and the regions on both sides of the surface of the mask layer 2 on the side opposite to the substrate 1.

使用圖6及圖7,對第一電極圖案3及第二電極圖案4進行說明。圖6及圖7亦為表示第一電極圖案及第二電極圖案的一例的說明圖。如圖6及圖7所示,第一電極圖案的墊部分3a經由連接部分3b而在第一方向延伸形成。另外,第二電極圖案4藉由絕緣層5而與第一電極圖案電性絕緣,且包含在與第一方向交叉的方向(圖6及圖7中的第二方向:第二電極圖案的延伸方向)上延伸形成的多個墊部分。此處,於形成第一電極圖案3的情況下,可將墊部分3a與連接部分3b製作成一體,亦可僅製作連接部分3b,且將墊部分3a與第二透明電極圖案4製作(圖案化)成一體。於將墊部分3a與第二透明電極圖案4製作(圖案化)成一體的情況下,如圖6及圖7所示,以連接部分3b的一部分與墊部分3a的一部分連結,且藉由絕緣層5而以使第一電極圖案3與第二透明電極圖案4電性絕緣的狀態形成各層。The first electrode pattern 3 and the second electrode pattern 4 will be described using FIGS. 6 and 7. 6 and 7 are also explanatory diagrams showing examples of the first electrode pattern and the second electrode pattern. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the pad portion 3 a of the first electrode pattern is formed to extend in the first direction via the connection portion 3 b. In addition, the second electrode pattern 4 is electrically insulated from the first electrode pattern by the insulating layer 5 and is included in a direction crossing the first direction (the second direction in FIGS. 6 and 7: the extension of the second electrode pattern Direction) to form a plurality of pad portions. Here, in the case of forming the first electrode pattern 3, the pad portion 3a and the connection portion 3b may be made into one body, or only the connection portion 3b may be made, and the pad portion 3a and the second transparent electrode pattern 4 may be made (pattern Into one. In the case where the pad portion 3a and the second transparent electrode pattern 4 are produced (patterned) into one body, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a part of the connection portion 3b is connected to a part of the pad portion 3a, and is insulated by The layers 5 are formed in a state where the first electrode pattern 3 and the second transparent electrode pattern 4 are electrically insulated.

圖5中,於遮罩層2的與基材1為相反側的一面側設置有不同的導電性要素6。不同的導電性要素6是與第一電極圖案3及第二透明電極圖案4的至少一者電性連接,且與第一電極圖案3及第二透明電極圖案4不同的要素。圖5中示出不同的導電性要素6與第二透明電極圖案4連接的圖。In FIG. 5, a different conductive element 6 is provided on one surface side of the mask layer 2 opposite to the substrate 1. The different conductive elements 6 are elements that are electrically connected to at least one of the first electrode pattern 3 and the second transparent electrode pattern 4 and are different from the first electrode pattern 3 and the second transparent electrode pattern 4. FIG. 5 shows a diagram in which different conductive elements 6 are connected to the second transparent electrode pattern 4.

另外,圖5中,於覆蓋各構成要素的全部的位置設置有透明保護層7。透明保護層7亦可形成於僅覆蓋各構成要素的一部分的位置。絕緣層5與透明保護層7可為同一材料,亦可為不同材料。構成絕緣層5及透明保護層7的材料較佳為表面硬度及耐熱性良好的材料,使用公知的感光性矽氧烷樹脂材料、丙烯酸樹脂材料等,該些材料為本發明所屬領域中具有通常知識者所公知。 除了光微影方式以外,絕緣層的圖案化方法亦可使用噴墨、網版等公知的方法。In addition, in FIG. 5, a transparent protective layer 7 is provided at a position covering all the constituent elements. The transparent protective layer 7 may be formed at a position covering only a part of each constituent element. The insulating layer 5 and the transparent protective layer 7 may be the same material or different materials. The materials constituting the insulating layer 5 and the transparent protective layer 7 are preferably materials having good surface hardness and heat resistance, and known photosensitive siloxane resin materials, acrylic resin materials, and the like are used, and these materials are commonly used in the field to which the present invention belongs. Known by intellectuals. In addition to the photolithography method, a well-known method such as inkjet or screen printing can be used as the patterning method of the insulating layer.

靜電電容型輸入裝置的製造方法中,第一電極圖案3、第二透明電極圖案4及不同的導電性要素6中的至少一個較佳為使用正型感光性樹脂層作為抗蝕刻劑(蝕刻圖案)來進行蝕刻處理而形成。另外,亦較佳為黑色的遮罩層2、絕緣層5、及視需要的透明保護層7的至少一要素亦使用依序包括暫時支持體、熱塑性樹脂層及光硬化性樹脂層的感光性膜來形成。In the method for manufacturing a capacitance type input device, it is preferable that at least one of the first electrode pattern 3, the second transparent electrode pattern 4, and different conductive elements 6 use a positive photosensitive resin layer as an anti-etching agent (etching pattern). ) To form an etching process. In addition, it is also preferable that at least one element of the black mask layer 2, the insulating layer 5, and the transparent protective layer 7 as needed also uses the sensitivity including a temporary support, a thermoplastic resin layer, and a photocurable resin layer in this order. Film to form.

第一電極圖案3、第二透明電極圖案4及不同的導電性要素6中的至少一個較佳為使用正型感光性樹脂層作為抗蝕刻劑(蝕刻圖案)來進行蝕刻處理而形成。 於藉由蝕刻處理來形成第一電極圖案3、第二透明電極圖案4及不同的導電性要素6的情況下,首先於形成有黑色遮罩層2等的基材1的非接觸面上,對設置有黑色遮罩層2的部分至少設置無機絕緣層,藉由濺鍍而於基材1的非接觸面上或無機絕緣層上形成ITO等透明電極層。繼而,使用於透明電極層上具有蝕刻用光硬化性樹脂層作為光硬化性樹脂層的正型感光性樹脂層,藉由曝光及顯影來形成蝕刻圖案。然後,對透明電極層進行蝕刻而使透明電極圖案化,去除蝕刻圖案,藉此可形成第一電極圖案3等。At least one of the first electrode pattern 3, the second transparent electrode pattern 4, and the different conductive elements 6 is preferably formed by performing an etching treatment using a positive photosensitive resin layer as an etching resist (etching pattern). When the first electrode pattern 3, the second transparent electrode pattern 4 and different conductive elements 6 are formed by an etching process, first on a non-contact surface of a substrate 1 on which a black mask layer 2 and the like are formed, At least an inorganic insulating layer is provided on a portion where the black mask layer 2 is provided, and a transparent electrode layer such as ITO is formed on the non-contact surface of the base material 1 or on the inorganic insulating layer by sputtering. Next, a positive-type photosensitive resin layer having a photocurable resin layer for etching as a photocurable resin layer on a transparent electrode layer was used to form an etching pattern by exposure and development. Then, the transparent electrode layer is etched to pattern the transparent electrode, and the etching pattern is removed, whereby the first electrode pattern 3 and the like can be formed.

於使用具有導電性光硬化性樹脂層的感光性膜來形成第一電極圖案3、第二透明電極圖案4及不同的導電性要素6的情況下,可藉由在基材1的表面上,對設置有黑色遮罩層2的部分至少設置無機絕緣層,於基材1的非接觸面上或無機絕緣層上轉印導電性光硬化性樹脂層而形成。When the first electrode pattern 3, the second transparent electrode pattern 4 and different conductive elements 6 are formed using a photosensitive film having a conductive photocurable resin layer, the surface of the substrate 1 can be formed by At least an inorganic insulating layer is provided on a portion where the black mask layer 2 is provided, and a conductive photocurable resin layer is formed by transferring the non-contact surface of the base material 1 or the inorganic insulating layer.

遮罩層2、絕緣層5及透明保護層7可藉由使用感光性膜,將光硬化性樹脂層轉印於基材1上而形成。例如,於形成黑色遮罩層2的情況下,可藉由使用具有黑色光硬化性樹脂層作為光硬化性樹脂層的感光性膜,於基材1的表面轉印黑色光硬化性樹脂層而形成。於形成絕緣層5的情況下,可藉由使用包括絕緣性的光硬化性樹脂層作為光硬化性樹脂層的感光性膜,於形成有第一透明電極圖案或第二透明電極圖案的基材1的表面轉印光硬化性樹脂層而形成。於形成透明保護層7的情況下,可藉由使用包括透明的光硬化性樹脂層作為光硬化性樹脂層的感光性膜,於形成有各要素的基材1的表面轉印光硬化性樹脂層而形成。 [實施例]The mask layer 2, the insulating layer 5, and the transparent protective layer 7 can be formed by using a photosensitive film to transfer a photocurable resin layer onto the substrate 1. For example, when the black mask layer 2 is formed, a black photocurable resin layer can be transferred onto the surface of the substrate 1 by using a photosensitive film having a black photocurable resin layer as the photocurable resin layer. form. In the case where the insulating layer 5 is formed, by using a photosensitive film including an insulating photocurable resin layer as the photocurable resin layer, the substrate on which the first transparent electrode pattern or the second transparent electrode pattern is formed can be used. The surface of 1 is formed by transferring a photocurable resin layer. When the transparent protective layer 7 is formed, a photocurable resin can be transferred to the surface of the substrate 1 on which the elements are formed by using a photosensitive film including a transparent photocurable resin layer as the photocurable resin layer. Layer. [Example]

以下列舉實施例,對本發明進一步進行具體說明。以下的實施例中所示的材料、使用量、比例、處理內容、處理順序等只要不脫離本實施形態的主旨,則可適當變更。因此,本實施形態的範圍並不限定於以下所示的具體例。此外,除了後述的霧度值的值(%)以外,只要無特別說明,則「份」、「%」為質量基準。Examples are given below to further describe the present invention in detail. The materials, usage amounts, proportions, processing contents, processing sequence, and the like shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed as long as they do not deviate from the gist of this embodiment. Therefore, the scope of this embodiment is not limited to the specific examples shown below. In addition, except for the value (%) of the haze value described later, "part" and "%" are mass standards unless otherwise specified.

[實施例1] 依據下述配方來製作正型感光性樹脂組成物1。 (正型感光性樹脂組成物1:配方) ・特定聚合體1(下述化合物,重量平均分子量1.5×104 ) 9.66份 (利用已述的方法來測定特定聚合體1的Tg,結果為-10℃) ・光酸產生劑(下述化合物A-1) 0.25份 ・界面活性劑(下述界面活性劑C) 0.01份 ・添加劑(下述化合物D) 0.08份 ・丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯〔溶劑〕 90.00份 於下述結構中,各構成單元的數值表示該構成單元的含量(質量%)。[Example 1] A positive-type photosensitive resin composition 1 was produced according to the following formulation. (Positive photosensitive resin composition 1: Formulation) ・ Specific polymer 1 (the following compound, weight average molecular weight 1.5 × 10 4 ) 9.66 parts (Tg of specific polymer 1 was measured by the method described above, and the result was − 10 ℃) ・ Photo acid generator (Compound A-1 below) 0.25 parts ・ Interfacial agent (Interfacial agent C below) 0.01 part ・ Additive (Compound D below) 0.08 part ・ Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate [Solvent] 90.00 parts are in the following structure, and the numerical value of each constituent unit represents the content (mass%) of the constituent unit.

[化24]

Figure TW201800840AD00024
[Chemical 24]
Figure TW201800840AD00024

化合物A-1 [化25]

Figure TW201800840AD00025
Compound A-1
Figure TW201800840AD00025

界面活性劑C:含全氟烷基的非離子界面活性劑(F-554,迪愛生(DIC)(股)製造) [化26]

Figure TW201800840AD00026
Surfactant C: Perfluoroalkyl-containing non-ionic surfactant (F-554, manufactured by Di Edison (DIC) Co., Ltd.) [Chem. 26]
Figure TW201800840AD00026

化合物D:下述結構的鹼性化合物(製造商:東洋化成工業公司製造,產品編號:CMTU) [化27]

Figure TW201800840AD00027
Compound D: Basic compound of the following structure (manufacturer: manufactured by Toyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., product number: CMTU) [Chem. 27]
Figure TW201800840AD00027

使用狹縫狀噴嘴,以乾燥膜厚成為5.0 μm的量,將所製作的正型感光性樹脂組成物1塗佈於作為暫時支持體的厚度50 μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(以下稱為「PET(A)」)上。 然後,利用100℃的對流烘箱來乾燥2分鐘,最後壓接聚乙烯膜(屈德加(Tredegar)公司製造,OSM-N)來作為覆蓋膜而製作感光性轉印材料1。Using a slit-shaped nozzle, the prepared positive photosensitive resin composition 1 was applied to a thickness of 5.0 μm in a dry film to a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm as a temporary support ( Hereinafter referred to as "PET (A)"). Then, it was dried in a convection oven at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, and finally a polyethylene film (OSM-N manufactured by Tredegar Co., Ltd.) was pressure-bonded as a cover film to prepare a photosensitive transfer material 1.

此外,PET(A)的全光霧度為0.19%。膜霧度是使用須賀試驗機(Suga Test Instruments)(股)製造的霧度計HZ-2,依據JIS-K-7136來測定基礎小片的全光霧度值(%)。In addition, the total light haze of PET (A) was 0.19%. The film haze was measured by the haze meter HZ-2 manufactured by Suga Test Instruments (stock), and the total light haze value (%) of the base sheet was measured in accordance with JIS-K-7136.

[實施例2] 除了將特定聚合體1代替為下述特定聚合體2以外,與實施例1同樣地製作感光性轉印材料2。 利用已述的方法來測定特定聚合體2的Tg,結果為20℃。利用已述的GPC法來測定的重量平均分子量為1.5×104[Example 2] A photosensitive transfer material 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the specific polymer 1 was replaced with the specific polymer 2 described below. The Tg of the specific polymer 2 was measured by the method described above, and it was 20 ° C. The weight average molecular weight measured by the GPC method described above was 1.5 × 10 4 .

[化28]

Figure TW201800840AD00028
[Chemical 28]
Figure TW201800840AD00028

[實施例3] 除了將特定聚合體1代替為下述特定聚合體3以外,與實施例1同樣地製作感光性轉印材料3。 利用已述的方法來測定特定聚合體3的Tg,結果為40℃。利用已述的GPC法來測定的重量平均分子量為1.5×104[Example 3] A photosensitive transfer material 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the specific polymer 1 was replaced with the specific polymer 3 described below. When the Tg of the specific polymer 3 was measured by the method described above, it was 40 ° C. The weight average molecular weight measured by the GPC method described above was 1.5 × 10 4 .

[化29]

Figure TW201800840AD00029
[Chemical 29]
Figure TW201800840AD00029

[實施例4] 除了將特定聚合體1代替為下述特定聚合體4以外,與實施例1同樣地製作感光性轉印材料4。 利用已述的方法來測定特定聚合體4的Tg,結果為50℃。利用已述的GPC法來測定的重量平均分子量為1.5×104[Example 4] A photosensitive transfer material 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the specific polymer 1 was replaced with the specific polymer 4 described below. The Tg of the specific polymer 4 was measured by the method described above, and it was 50 ° C. The weight average molecular weight measured by the GPC method described above was 1.5 × 10 4 .

[化30]

Figure TW201800840AD00030
[Chemical 30]
Figure TW201800840AD00030

[實施例5] 除了將特定聚合體1代替為下述特定聚合體5以外,與實施例1同樣地製作感光性轉印材料5。 利用已述的方法來測定特定聚合體5的Tg,結果為56℃。利用已述的GPC法來測定的重量平均分子量為1.5×104[Example 5] A photosensitive transfer material 5 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the specific polymer 1 was replaced with the specific polymer 5 described below. When the Tg of the specific polymer 5 was measured by the method described above, it was 56 ° C. The weight average molecular weight measured by the GPC method described above was 1.5 × 10 4 .

[化31]

Figure TW201800840AD00031
[Chemical 31]
Figure TW201800840AD00031

[實施例6] 除了將特定聚合體1代替為特定聚合體3以外,與實施例1同樣地製作正型感光性樹脂組成物3。使用狹縫狀噴嘴,以乾燥膜厚成為5.0 μm的量,將所製作的正型感光性樹脂組成物3塗佈於作為暫時支持體的厚度50 μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(以下,稱為「PET(B)」)上。 然後,利用100℃的對流烘箱來乾燥2分鐘,最後壓接聚乙烯膜(屈德加(Tredegar)公司製造,OSM-N)來作為覆蓋膜而製作感光性轉印材料6。 此外,利用與實施例1中的PET(A)相同的方法來測定PET(B)的全光霧度值(%),結果,全光霧度值為0.78%。[Example 6] A positive-type photosensitive resin composition 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the specific polymer 1 was replaced with the specific polymer 3. Using a slit-shaped nozzle, the prepared positive-type photosensitive resin composition 3 was applied to a 50 μm-thick polyethylene terephthalate film with a dry film thickness of 5.0 μm ( Hereinafter, it is referred to as "PET (B)"). Then, it was dried in a convection oven at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, and finally a polyethylene film (OSM-N manufactured by Tredegar) was pressure-bonded as a cover film to prepare a photosensitive transfer material 6. In addition, the total light haze value (%) of PET (B) was measured by the same method as PET (A) in Example 1. As a result, the total light haze value was 0.78%.

[比較例1] 除了將特定聚合體1代替為下述比較聚合體C1以外,與實施例1同樣地製作比較例1的感光性轉印材料C1。 利用已述的方法來測定比較聚合體C1的Tg,結果為100℃。利用已述的GPC法來測定的重量平均分子量為1.5×104[Comparative Example 1] A photosensitive transfer material C1 of Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the specific polymer 1 was replaced with the following comparative polymer C1. The Tg of the comparative polymer C1 was measured by the method described above, and it was 100 ° C. The weight average molecular weight measured by the GPC method described above was 1.5 × 10 4 .

[化32]

Figure TW201800840AD00032
[Chemical 32]
Figure TW201800840AD00032

[評價] 使用於厚度188 μm的PET膜上,以厚度500 nm且利用濺鍍法而製作有銅層的基板。[Evaluation] A substrate having a copper layer was produced on a PET film having a thickness of 188 μm and having a thickness of 500 nm by a sputtering method.

<層壓適應性評價> 將所製作的感光性轉印材料1、感光性轉印材料2及感光性轉印材料C1分別切割為50 cm見方,剝離覆蓋膜,以層壓輥溫度90℃、線壓0.6 MPa、線速度(層壓速度)3.6 m/min的層壓條件,層壓於帶有銅層的PET基板。對感光性樹脂層密合於銅層的面積進行目視評價,根據「感光性樹脂層所密合的面積/切割的轉印材料的面積」(%)來求出密合的面積比例。依據下述基準的A~C來評價。 A:95%以上 B:80%以上、小於95% C:小於80%<Evaluation of lamination suitability> The produced photosensitive transfer material 1, photosensitive transfer material 2 and photosensitive transfer material C1 were cut into 50 cm squares, the cover film was peeled off, and the laminating roll temperature was 90 ° C, Lamination conditions of a linear pressure of 0.6 MPa and a linear speed (laminating speed) of 3.6 m / min are laminated on a PET substrate with a copper layer. The area where the photosensitive resin layer was closely adhered to the copper layer was visually evaluated, and the area ratio of the adherence was determined based on "area to which the photosensitive resin layer is adhered / area of the cut transfer material" (%). Evaluation was based on A to C of the following standards. A: 95% or more B: 80% or more and less than 95% C: 80% or less

<解析度評價> 將所製作的感光性轉印材料1~感光性轉印材料6及感光性轉印材料C1以線壓0.6 MPa、線速度3.6 m/min的層壓條件,層壓於帶有銅層的PET基板。此外,於在輥溫度90℃下層壓適應性為B以下的情況下,將層壓輥溫度提高直至層壓性以已述的評價基準計成為A判定為止來製作試樣。 實施例1~實施例5及實施例C1的感光性轉印材料中,不剝離暫時支持體,經由線寬3 μm~20 μm的線與空間圖案(佔空(Duty)比1:1)遮罩而以超高壓水銀燈進行曝光後,剝離暫時支持體來進行顯影。使用28℃的1.0%碳酸鈉水溶液,藉由噴淋顯影來進行30秒的顯影。 實施例6的感光性轉印材料中,將暫時支持體自感光層剝離後,與實施例1同樣地經由遮罩而進行曝光,並進行顯影。 所獲得的線與空間圖案中,將最高解析度的圖案設為到達解析度,並依據以下的基準A~基準C來評價。 A:小於7 μm B:7 μm以上、小於15 μm C:15 μm以上 將結果示於以下的表1中。<Resolution evaluation> The prepared photosensitive transfer material 1 to photosensitive transfer material 6 and photosensitive transfer material C1 were laminated on a belt under a lamination condition of a linear pressure of 0.6 MPa and a linear velocity of 3.6 m / min. PET substrate with copper layer. In addition, when the lamination adaptability is B or less at a roll temperature of 90 ° C., the laminating roll temperature is increased until the lamination property becomes A judgment based on the evaluation criteria described above, and a sample is produced. In the photosensitive transfer materials of Examples 1 to 5 and C1, the temporary support was not peeled off, and was covered by a line and space pattern (duty ratio of 1: 1) with a line width of 3 μm to 20 μm. After exposure by an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp under a cover, the temporary support is peeled off and developed. Using a 1.0% sodium carbonate aqueous solution at 28 ° C., development was performed by spray development for 30 seconds. In the photosensitive transfer material of Example 6, the temporary support was peeled from the photosensitive layer, and then exposed in the same manner as in Example 1 through a mask and developed. Among the obtained line and space patterns, the pattern with the highest resolution was set as the reaching resolution, and evaluated according to the following criteria A to C. A: less than 7 μm B: 7 μm or more and less than 15 μm C: 15 μm or more The results are shown in Table 1 below.

[表1]

Figure TW201800840AD00033
[Table 1]
Figure TW201800840AD00033

實施例的感光性轉印材料的層壓適應性、解析度評價的任一者均良好。另一方面,比較例1的感光性轉印材料的層壓適應性差。Either the lamination adaptability or the resolution evaluation of the photosensitive transfer material of the examples was good. On the other hand, the lamination adaptability of the photosensitive transfer material of Comparative Example 1 was poor.

[實施例7] 於100微米厚的PET基材上,藉由濺鍍且以150 nm厚度將ITO成膜而作為第二導電層,於所成膜的第二導電層上,利用真空蒸鍍法且以200 nm厚度將銅成膜而作為第一導電層,從而形成電路形成用基板。[Example 7] On a 100-micron-thick PET substrate, ITO was formed as a second conductive layer by sputtering and a thickness of 150 nm, and the second conductive layer formed was vacuum-deposited. As a first conductive layer, copper was formed into a film with a thickness of 200 nm to form a circuit-forming substrate.

於剝離覆蓋膜後,將實施例1所獲得的感光性轉印材料1層壓(線壓0.6 MPa,線速度3.6 m/min,輥溫度100℃)於銅層上。 不剝離暫時支持體,使用具有在一方向連結有導電層墊的構成的設置有圖8所示的圖案A的光罩,進行接觸圖案曝光(第一曝光步驟)。 於圖8所示的圖案A中,實線部及灰部為遮光部,遮光部以外的部分為開口部,虛線部假想地示出對準的框。另外,實線部設為70 μm以下的細線。以下,於其他實施例及比較例中亦形成同樣的細線。After peeling the cover film, the photosensitive transfer material 1 obtained in Example 1 was laminated (line pressure 0.6 MPa, line speed 3.6 m / min, roll temperature 100 ° C) on a copper layer. Without exposing the temporary support, a contact pattern exposure is performed using a photomask provided with a pattern A shown in FIG. 8 having a structure in which a conductive layer pad is connected in one direction (first exposure step). In the pattern A shown in FIG. 8, a solid line portion and a gray portion are light-shielding portions, a portion other than the light-shielding portion is an opening portion, and a dotted line portion imaginarily shows an aligned frame. The solid line portion is a thin line of 70 μm or less. Hereinafter, similar thin lines are formed in other examples and comparative examples.

然後,剝離暫時支持體,使用氫氧化四甲基銨(TMAH)水溶液2.38%進行顯影(第一顯影步驟),第一顯影步驟後,進行水洗,獲得具有第一圖案(圖案A的遮光部區域的形狀的圖案)形狀的正型感光性樹脂層。Then, the temporary support was peeled off and developed using a 2.38% tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) aqueous solution (first development step). After the first development step, water was washed to obtain a light-shielding region having a first pattern (pattern A). Shape pattern) shape of a positive photosensitive resin layer.

繼而,使用銅蝕刻液(關東化學(股)製造,Cu-02),對銅層(第一導電層)進行蝕刻後,使用ITO蝕刻液(關東化學(股)製造,ITO-02),對ITO層(第二導電層)進行蝕刻,藉此獲得銅層(第一導電層)與ITO層(第二導電層)均以第一圖案(圖案A的遮光部區域的形狀的圖案)來描繪的基板(第一蝕刻步驟)。Next, the copper layer (first conductive layer) was etched using a copper etchant (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., Cu-02), and then an ITO etchant (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., ITO-02) was used. The ITO layer (the second conductive layer) is etched to obtain the copper layer (the first conductive layer) and the ITO layer (the second conductive layer). Each of the copper layers (the first conductive layer) and the ITO layer (the second conductive layer) is drawn with a first pattern (a pattern of the shape of the light-shielding region of the pattern A). Substrate (first etching step).

繼而,於使對準相符的狀態下,於圖9所示的圖案B中,實線部及灰部亦表示遮光部。使用依據圖9所示的圖案B的形狀而設置有遮光部的開口部及遮光部的光罩來進行圖案曝光(第二曝光步驟),使用TMAH水溶液2.38%進行顯影(第二顯影步驟),第二顯影步驟後,進行水洗而獲得具有第二圖案(圖案A的遮光部及圖案B的遮光部的重疊部分的圖案)形狀的正型感光性樹脂層。 於圖9所示的圖案B中,如已述般灰部亦表示遮光部,遮光部以外的部分成為開口部,虛線部假想地表示對準的框。Then, in a state where the alignment is matched, in the pattern B shown in FIG. 9, the solid line portion and the gray portion also indicate the light shielding portion. Pattern exposure is performed using a mask provided with a light-shielding portion opening and a light-shielding portion according to the shape of the pattern B shown in FIG. 9 (second exposure step), and development is performed using a 2.38% TMAH aqueous solution (second development step). After the second development step, water-washing was performed to obtain a positive-type photosensitive resin layer having a shape of a second pattern (the pattern of the overlapping portion of the light-shielding portion of the pattern A and the light-shielding portion of the pattern B). In the pattern B shown in FIG. 9, as described above, the gray portion also indicates the light-shielding portion, the portion other than the light-shielding portion becomes an opening portion, and the dotted line portion virtually represents an aligned frame.

然後,使用Cu-02對銅層進行蝕刻,使用剝離液(關東化學(股)製造的KP-301)將殘留的感光性樹脂層剝離,獲得電路配線基板。 以已述方式獲得圖10所示的圖案C的電路配線基板。圖10中,不為實線的區域為(白區域及灰區域均為)PET基板露出的狀態。圖10的灰區域內的實線部分成為ITO配線露出的狀態。其以外的實線部分相當於周邊配線部分,成為具有銅配線積層於ITO配線上而共有同一電路圖案的結構的狀態。Then, the copper layer was etched using Cu-02, and the remaining photosensitive resin layer was peeled using a stripping solution (KP-301 manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) to obtain a circuit wiring board. A circuit wiring board having a pattern C shown in FIG. 10 was obtained in the manner described above. In FIG. 10, the areas that are not solid lines (both white and gray areas) are in a state where the PET substrate is exposed. The solid line portion in the gray area in FIG. 10 is a state where the ITO wiring is exposed. The other solid line portions correspond to the peripheral wiring portion, and have a structure in which copper wiring is laminated on the ITO wiring to share the same circuit pattern.

然後,藉由使用Cu-02,僅對作為第二圖案的未設置正型感光性樹脂層的區域的第一導電層(銅層)進行蝕刻(第二蝕刻步驟)。 進而使用剝離液(關東化學(股)製造的KP-301),將殘留的感光性樹脂層剝離而獲得電路配線基板。 藉此,獲得具有圖10所示的配線圖案C的電路配線基板。圖10中,不為實線的區域為(白所表示的開口部及灰所表示的區域均為)PET基板露出的狀態。圖10的灰區域內的實線部分成為ITO配線(第二導電層)露出的狀態。其以外的實線部分相當於周邊配線部分,於ITO配線上積層銅配線(第一導電層),成為具有共有同一電路圖案的結構。 利用顯微鏡對所獲得的電路配線基板的電路進行觀察的結果為,圖案無剝落或缺損等,為高精細的清晰圖案。Then, by using Cu-02, only the first conductive layer (copper layer) as a second pattern is provided in the region where the positive photosensitive resin layer is not provided (second etching step). Furthermore, using a peeling liquid (KP-301 manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), the remaining photosensitive resin layer was peeled to obtain a circuit wiring board. Thereby, the circuit wiring board which has the wiring pattern C shown in FIG. 10 is obtained. In FIG. 10, a region other than a solid line is a state in which the PET substrate is exposed (both the openings indicated by white and the regions indicated by gray are both). The solid line portion in the gray area in FIG. 10 is a state where the ITO wiring (second conductive layer) is exposed. The other solid line portions correspond to peripheral wiring portions, and copper wiring (first conductive layer) is laminated on the ITO wiring to have a structure having a common circuit pattern. As a result of observing the circuit of the obtained circuit wiring board with a microscope, the pattern was free from peeling and defects, and was a high-definition and clear pattern.

[實施例8] 於100微米厚的PET基材上,藉由濺鍍且以150 nm厚度將ITO成膜而作為第二導電層,於所製膜的第二導電層上,利用真空蒸鍍法且以200 nm厚度將銅成膜而作為第一導電層,形成電路形成用基板。 於銅層上層壓(線壓為0.6 MPa,線速度為3.6 m/min,輥溫度為100℃)感光性轉印材料1。 不剝離暫時支持體,使用具有在一方向連結有導電層墊的構成的設置有圖案A的光罩來進行圖案曝光。曝光後,剝離暫時支持體,進行顯影,然後,進行水洗而獲得圖案A。 繼而,使用銅蝕刻液(關東化學(股)製造的Cu-02)對銅層進行蝕刻後,使用ITO蝕刻液(關東化學(股)製造的ITO-02)對ITO層進行蝕刻,藉此獲得銅與ITO均以圖案A來描繪的基板。[Example 8] On a 100-micron-thick PET substrate, ITO was formed into a film with a thickness of 150 nm as a second conductive layer by sputtering, and the second conductive layer was formed by vacuum evaporation. Copper was formed into a film with a thickness of 200 nm as a first conductive layer to form a circuit-forming substrate. A photosensitive transfer material 1 was laminated on a copper layer (a linear pressure of 0.6 MPa, a linear speed of 3.6 m / min, and a roller temperature of 100 ° C). Without exposing the temporary support, pattern exposure was performed using a photomask provided with a pattern A having a structure in which a conductive layer pad is connected in one direction. After exposure, the temporary support was peeled off, developed, and then washed with water to obtain a pattern A. Next, the copper layer was etched using a copper etchant (Cu-02 manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), and then the ITO layer was etched using an ITO etchant (ITO-02 manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), thereby obtaining Both copper and ITO are drawn with a pattern A.

繼而,於殘存的抗蝕劑(正型感光性樹脂層)上再次層壓PET(A)作為保護膜。於該狀態下,於使對準相符的狀態下,使用設置有圖案B的開口部的光罩來進行圖案曝光,剝離作為保護膜的PET(A)後進行顯影、水洗。 然後,使用Cu-02對銅配線進行蝕刻,使用剝離液(關東化學(股)製造的KP-301)將殘留的感光性樹脂層剝離,獲得電路配線基板。 藉此,獲得圖案C的電路配線基板。 利用顯微鏡對所獲得的電路配線基板的電路進行觀察的結果為,圖案無剝落或缺損等,為高精細的清晰圖案。Then, PET (A) was laminated again as a protective film on the remaining resist (positive-type photosensitive resin layer). In this state, in a state where the alignment is matched, pattern exposure is performed using a photomask provided with an opening portion of the pattern B, and PET (A) as a protective film is peeled off, followed by development and water washing. Then, the copper wiring was etched using Cu-02, and the remaining photosensitive resin layer was peeled using a stripping solution (KP-301 manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) to obtain a circuit wiring board. Thereby, the circuit wiring board of the pattern C is obtained. As a result of observing the circuit of the obtained circuit wiring board with a microscope, the pattern was free from peeling and defects, and was a high-definition and clear pattern.

1‧‧‧基材
2‧‧‧遮罩層
3‧‧‧電極圖案(第一電極圖案)
3a‧‧‧墊部分
3b‧‧‧連接部分
4‧‧‧透明電極圖案(第二透明電極圖案)
5‧‧‧絕緣層
6‧‧‧不同的導電性要素
7‧‧‧透明保護層
10‧‧‧靜電電容型輸入裝置
12‧‧‧暫時支持體
14‧‧‧正型感光性樹脂層
14A‧‧‧第一圖案
14B‧‧‧第二圖案
16‧‧‧覆蓋膜
20‧‧‧電路形成用基板
22‧‧‧基材
24‧‧‧第一導電層
24A‧‧‧第一導電層(第一蝕刻步驟後)
24B‧‧‧第一導電層(第二蝕刻步驟後)
26‧‧‧第二導電層
26A‧‧‧第二導電層(第一蝕刻步驟及第二蝕刻步驟後)
30、40‧‧‧遮罩
100‧‧‧感光性轉印材料
1‧‧‧ substrate
2‧‧‧Mask layer
3‧‧‧ electrode pattern (first electrode pattern)
3a‧‧‧mat part
3b‧‧‧Connection section
4‧‧‧ transparent electrode pattern (second transparent electrode pattern)
5‧‧‧ Insulation
6‧‧‧ different conductive elements
7‧‧‧ transparent protective layer
10‧‧‧Capacitive input device
12‧‧‧ temporary support
14‧‧‧Positive photosensitive resin layer
14A‧‧‧The first pattern
14B‧‧‧Second Pattern
16‧‧‧ Covering film
20‧‧‧Circuit forming substrate
22‧‧‧ Substrate
24‧‧‧first conductive layer
24A‧‧‧First conductive layer (after the first etching step)
24B‧‧‧First conductive layer (after the second etching step)
26‧‧‧Second conductive layer
26A‧‧‧Second conductive layer (after the first etching step and the second etching step)
30, 40‧‧‧ Mask
100‧‧‧ photosensitive transfer material

圖1是表示本實施形態的感光性轉印材料的層構成的一例的概略圖。 圖2是表示使用本實施形態的感光性轉印材料的觸控面板用電路配線的製造方法的一例的概略圖。 圖3是可藉由本實施形態的電路配線的製造方法來製造的觸控面板用電路配線的一例的概略圖。 圖4是可藉由本實施形態的電路配線的製造方法來製造的觸控面板用電路配線的一例的概略圖。 圖5是表示具有藉由本實施形態的製造方法而形成的電路配線的輸入裝置的一例的構成的概略圖。 圖6是表示第一電極圖案的墊部分及連接部分以及第二電極圖案的配置的一例的概略構成圖。 圖7是表示第一電極圖案的墊部分及連接部分以及第二電極圖案的配置的一例的概略構成圖。 圖8是表示圖案A的概略圖。 圖9是表示圖案B的概略圖。 圖10是表示圖案C的概略圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a layer configuration of a photosensitive transfer material according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of a method for manufacturing a circuit wiring for a touch panel using the photosensitive transfer material of the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of a circuit wiring for a touch panel that can be manufactured by the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an example of a circuit wiring for a touch panel that can be manufactured by the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of an example of an input device having a circuit wiring formed by the manufacturing method of the embodiment. FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of an arrangement of pad portions and connection portions of a first electrode pattern, and a second electrode pattern. FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of an arrangement of pad portions and connection portions of a first electrode pattern, and a second electrode pattern. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a pattern A. FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a pattern B. FIG. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a pattern C. FIG.

12‧‧‧暫時支持體 12‧‧‧ temporary support

14‧‧‧正型感光性樹脂層 14‧‧‧Positive photosensitive resin layer

16‧‧‧覆蓋膜 16‧‧‧ Covering film

100‧‧‧感光性轉印材料 100‧‧‧ photosensitive transfer material

Claims (13)

一種感光性轉印材料,其包括: 暫時支持體;及 正型感光性樹脂層,包括包含下述通式A所表示的構成單元及具有酸基的構成單元且玻璃轉移溫度為90℃以下的聚合體以及光酸產生劑,
Figure TW201800840AC00001
通式A中,R31 及R32 分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基或芳基,至少R31 及R32 的任一者為烷基或芳基,R33 表示烷基或芳基,R31 或R32 可與R33 連結而形成環狀醚;R34 表示氫原子或甲基,X0 表示單鍵或伸芳基。
A photosensitive transfer material comprising: a temporary support; and a positive-type photosensitive resin layer including a structural unit represented by the following general formula A and a structural unit having an acid group, and having a glass transition temperature of 90 ° C. or lower. Polymers and photoacid generators,
Figure TW201800840AC00001
In Formula A, R 31 and R 32 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, at least one of R 31 and R 32 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, R 33 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 31 Or R 32 may be linked to R 33 to form a cyclic ether; R 34 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 0 represents a single bond or an arylene group.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感光性轉印材料,其中所述聚合體的玻璃轉移溫度為-20℃以上。The photosensitive transfer material according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the glass transition temperature of the polymer is -20 ° C or higher. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感光性轉印材料,其中相對於所述聚合體的總固體成分,所述聚合體包含20質量%以上的所述通式A所表示的構成單元。The photosensitive transfer material according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the polymer contains 20% by mass or more of the structural unit represented by the general formula A with respect to the total solid content of the polymer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感光性轉印材料,其中相對於所述聚合體的總固體成分,所述聚合體包含0.1質量%~20質量%的所述具有酸基的構成單元。The photosensitive transfer material according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the polymer contains 0.1 to 20% by mass of the structural unit having an acid group with respect to the total solid content of the polymer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感光性轉印材料,其中相對於所述通式A所表示的構成單元的總量,於所述通式A中R34 為氫原子的構成單元為20質量%以上。The photosensitive transfer material according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the structural unit in which R 34 is a hydrogen atom in the general formula A is 20 with respect to the total amount of the structural units represented by the general formula A. Above mass%. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的感光性轉印材料,其中所述聚合體中,相對於所述聚合體的總固體成分,包含20質量%以上的所述通式A所表示的構成單元,並包含0.1質量%~20質量%的所述具有酸基的構成單元,並且相對於所述通式A所表示的構成單元的總量,於所述通式A中R34 為氫原子的構成單元為20質量%以上。The photosensitive transfer material according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the polymer contains 20% by mass or more of the structural unit represented by the general formula A with respect to the total solid content of the polymer. And contains 0.1 to 20% by mass of the structural unit having an acid group, and relative to the total amount of the structural unit represented by the general formula A, in the general formula A, R 34 is a hydrogen atom. The constituent unit is 20% by mass or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項所述的感光性轉印材料,其中所述感光性轉印材料更包括鹼性化合物。The photosensitive transfer material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, in which the photosensitive transfer material further includes a basic compound. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的感光性轉印材料,其中所述鹼性化合物為嗎啉系化合物。The photosensitive transfer material according to item 7 of the scope of application, wherein the basic compound is a morpholine compound. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的感光性轉印材料,其中所述聚合體的重量平均分子量Mw為6.0×104 以下。The photosensitive transfer material according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the weight average molecular weight Mw of the polymer is 6.0 × 10 4 or less. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的感光性轉印材料,其中所述暫時支持體具有透光性。The photosensitive transfer material according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the temporary support has a light-transmitting property. 一種電路配線的製造方法,其依序包括: (A)貼合步驟,對於基板,使如申請專利範圍第9項所述的感光性轉印材料的所述正型感光性樹脂層與所述基板接觸而貼合; (B)曝光步驟,對所述貼合步驟後的所述感光性轉印材料的所述正型感光性樹脂層進行圖案曝光; (C)顯影步驟,對所述曝光步驟後的正型感光性樹脂層進行顯影而形成圖案;及 (D)蝕刻步驟,對未配置所述圖案的區域中的基板進行蝕刻處理。A method for manufacturing a circuit wiring, which includes: (A) a bonding step, in which, for a substrate, the positive photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer material according to item 9 of the scope of patent application is applied to the substrate; The substrates are contacted and bonded; (B) an exposure step, which pattern-exposes the positive photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer material after the bonding step; (C) a developing step, which exposes The positive photosensitive resin layer after the step is developed to form a pattern; and (D) an etching step, in which an etching process is performed on the substrate in a region where the pattern is not arranged. 一種電路配線的製造方法,其依序包括: (a)貼合步驟,對於基板,即,包括基材以及包含構成材料相互不同的第一導電層及第二導電層的多個導電層,且於所述基材的表面上,以遠離所述基材的表面的順序積層有作為最表面層的所述第一導電層與所述第二導電層的基板,使如申請專利範圍第9項所述的感光性轉印材料的所述正型感光性樹脂層與所述第一導電層接觸而貼合; (b)第一曝光步驟,經由所述貼合步驟後的所述感光性轉印材料的所述暫時支持體而對所述正型感光性樹脂層進行圖案曝光; (c)第一顯影步驟,自所述第一曝光步驟後的所述正型感光性樹脂層剝離所述暫時支持體後,將所述第一曝光步驟後的所述正型感光性樹脂層進行顯影而形成第一圖案; (d)第一蝕刻步驟,對未配置所述第一圖案的區域中的所述多個導電層中的至少所述第一導電層及所述第二導電層進行蝕刻處理; (e)第二曝光步驟,以與所述第一圖案不同的圖案,對所述第一蝕刻步驟後的所述第一圖案進行圖案曝光; (f)第二顯影步驟,對所述第二曝光步驟後的所述第一圖案進行顯影而形成第二圖案;及 (g)第二蝕刻步驟,對未配置所述第二圖案的區域中的所述多個導電層中的至少所述第一導電層進行蝕刻處理。A method for manufacturing a circuit wiring, which includes: (a) a bonding step, for a substrate, that is, a substrate including a plurality of conductive layers including a base material and a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer having different constituent materials from each other; and A substrate having the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer as the outermost layers is laminated on the surface of the substrate in an order away from the surface of the substrate, so that, as described in item 9 of the scope of patent application The positive-type photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer material is bonded with the first conductive layer in contact with the first conductive layer; (b) a first exposure step, wherein the photosensitive transfer layer is passed through the bonding step; Pattern exposure of the positive-type photosensitive resin layer by the temporary support of a printing material; (c) a first development step, peeling the positive-type photosensitive resin layer after the first exposure step; After temporarily supporting the substrate, developing the positive-type photosensitive resin layer after the first exposure step to form a first pattern; (d) a first etching step, in a region where the first pattern is not disposed, At least all of the plurality of conductive layers The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are subjected to an etching treatment; (e) a second exposure step of patterning the first pattern after the first etching step in a pattern different from the first pattern; Exposure; (f) a second development step, which develops the first pattern after the second exposure step to form a second pattern; and (g) a second etching step, which does not configure the second pattern At least the first conductive layer of the plurality of conductive layers in the region is subjected to an etching process. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的電路配線的製造方法,其中於所述第一蝕刻步驟之後、所述第二曝光步驟之前,更包括於所述第一圖案上貼附具有透光性的保護膜的步驟, 於所述第二曝光步驟中,經由所述保護膜而對所述第一圖案進行所述圖案曝光,並且 於所述第二曝光步驟後,自所述第一圖案剝離所述保護膜後,進行所述第二蝕刻步驟。The method for manufacturing circuit wiring according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein after the first etching step and before the second exposure step, the method further includes attaching a light transmissive material on the first pattern. A protective film step, in the second exposure step, exposing the pattern to the first pattern via the protective film, and after the second exposure step, peeling off the first pattern from the first pattern After the protective film, the second etching step is performed.
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