TW201800235A - Adhesive sheet display and method for producing them - Google Patents
Adhesive sheet display and method for producing them Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201800235A TW201800235A TW105142901A TW105142901A TW201800235A TW 201800235 A TW201800235 A TW 201800235A TW 105142901 A TW105142901 A TW 105142901A TW 105142901 A TW105142901 A TW 105142901A TW 201800235 A TW201800235 A TW 201800235A
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- TW
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- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- adhesive layer
- meth
- display body
- display
- Prior art date
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 169
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
- C09J4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09J159/00 - C09J187/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1808—C8-(meth)acrylate, e.g. isooctyl (meth)acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
- B32B2310/08—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation
- B32B2310/0806—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B32B2310/0831—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種用以將顯示體構成構件貼合之黏著板片、及將顯示體構成構件貼合而成之顯示體、以及該等物品之製造方法。 The present invention relates to an adhesive plate for bonding display constituent components, a display formed by bonding display constituent components, and a method for manufacturing the same.
近年來,行動電話、智慧型手機、平板電腦終端設備等的各種可移動式電子機器,係使用具有液晶元件、發光二極體(LED元件)、有機電激發光(有機EL)元件等的顯示體模組之顯示體(顯示器)。 In recent years, various mobile electronic devices such as mobile phones, smartphones, and tablet terminal devices have used displays including liquid crystal elements, light emitting diodes (LED elements), and organic electroluminescent (organic EL) elements. The display body (display) of the body module.
在此種顯示器,係通常在顯示體模組的表面側設置有保護面板。在保護面板與顯示體模組之間,係以即便因外力而使保護面板產生變形時,變形後的保護面板亦不會碰撞顯示體模組之方式設置有空隙。 In such a display, a protective panel is usually provided on the front side of the display body module. A gap is provided between the protective panel and the display body module so that even when the protective panel is deformed by an external force, the deformed protective panel does not collide with the display body module.
但是,存在如上述的空隙、亦即空氣層時,起因於保護面板與空氣層之折射率差、及空氣層與顯示體模組的折射率差引起之光線的反射損失較大,而有顯示器的畫質低落之問題。 However, when there is such a gap, that is, the air layer, the reflection loss of light caused by the difference in refractive index between the protective panel and the air layer and the difference in refractive index between the air layer and the display module is large, and there is a display. The problem of poor picture quality.
因此,有提案揭示藉由使用黏著劑層將保護面板與顯示體模組之間的空隙填埋,來使顯示器的畫質提升。但是,在保護面板的顯示體模組側,框狀的印刷層係以段差的方 式存在。黏著劑層未追隨該段差時,黏著劑層在段差附近產生浮起且因此而產生光線的反射損失。因此上述的黏著劑層係被要求段差追隨性。 Therefore, there are proposals to improve the image quality of the display by using an adhesive layer to fill the gap between the protective panel and the display module. However, on the display module side of the protective panel, the frame-shaped printed layer is a squared step. Formula exists. When the adhesive layer does not follow the step, the adhesive layer floats near the step and a reflection loss of light is caused. Therefore, the above-mentioned adhesive layer system is required to have step-following followability.
為了解決上述的課題,專利文獻1係揭示一種紫外線交聯性黏著板片,其係含有單體的(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物而成,其中該單體係含有具有紫外線交聯性部位(二苯基酮結構)之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,且規定紫外線交聯前後的儲存彈性模數。此種紫外線交聯性黏著板片係在貼合被黏著物後,藉由進行紫外線照射,使交聯反應進行而提高凝聚力。該紫外線交聯性黏著板片,係因為在貼附在被黏著物之階段、亦即在紫外線交聯前的階段,儲存彈性模數較低,所以容易追隨被黏著物的段差。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, Patent Document 1 discloses a UV-crosslinkable adhesive sheet made of a (meth) acrylic copolymer containing a monomer, wherein the single system contains a UV-crosslinkable site (II) (Phenyl ketone structure), and the storage elastic modulus before and after UV cross-linking is specified. Such an ultraviolet-crosslinkable adhesive sheet is adhered to an adherend, and then is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to cause a crosslinking reaction to proceed and improve cohesion. The ultraviolet-crosslinkable adhesive sheet has a low storage elastic modulus at the stage of being adhered to the adherend, that is, the stage before the ultraviolet-crosslinking, so it is easy to follow the step of the adherend.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2011-184582號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-184582
但是,在專利文獻1的紫外線交聯性黏著板片所使用之(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物,因為在紫外線交聯前之交聯密度及凝聚力較低,所以在該紫外線交聯性黏著板片的裁斷加工時等,有(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物附著在刀刃、或在紫外線交聯性黏著板片的保管時等,有(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物從該紫外線交聯性黏著板片滲出之情形。如此,專利文獻上的紫外線交聯性黏著板片之被膜強度較低。 However, the (meth) acrylic copolymer used in the ultraviolet-crosslinkable adhesive sheet of Patent Document 1 has a low crosslinking density and cohesive force before the ultraviolet-crosslinking, and therefore the ultraviolet-crosslinkable adhesive sheet has (Meth) acrylic copolymer adheres to the blade, or when the ultraviolet-crosslinkable adhesive sheet is stored, etc., and the (meth) acrylic copolymer oozes from the ultraviolet-crosslinkable adhesive sheet. Situation. In this way, the strength of the film of the ultraviolet-crosslinkable adhesive sheet in the patent document is low.
另一方面,在如上述的紫外線交聯性黏著板片, 使用含有通常的光聚合起始劑之紫外線硬化性黏著劑時,依照保護面板的種類而有紫外線硬化性黏著劑未充分地硬化,而在耐久條件下產生問題。例如在施行高溫高濕條件時,在段差附近產生氣泡、或是從保護面板之塑膠板產生排氣且產生氣泡、浮起、剝落等的起泡。 On the other hand, in the ultraviolet-crosslinkable adhesive sheet as described above, When an ultraviolet curable adhesive containing a common photopolymerization initiator is used, the ultraviolet curable adhesive is not sufficiently cured depending on the type of the protective panel, and causes problems under durable conditions. For example, when high-temperature and high-humidity conditions are implemented, air bubbles are generated near the step difference, or air is generated from the plastic plate that protects the panel, and air bubbles, floating, peeling, etc. are generated.
本發明係鑒於此種實際情形而進行,其目的係提供一種黏著劑層的被膜強度較高且段差追隨性及耐起泡性的雙方優異之黏著板片、段差追隨性及耐起泡性的雙方優異之顯示體、以及該等物品之製造方法 The present invention has been made in view of such a practical situation, and an object thereof is to provide an adhesive sheet having a high adhesive film strength and excellent step-following and blister resistance. Excellent displays from both parties, and methods of making these items
為了達成上述目的,本發明第1係提供一種黏著板片,其係具備用以將一顯示體構成構件與其它顯示體構成構件貼合之黏著劑層之黏著板片,其特徵在於:前述黏著劑層係具有由(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)及熱交聯劑(B)所構成的交聯結構之同時,由含有紫外線硬化性成分(C)、及在濃度0.1質量%的乙腈溶液之波長380nm的吸光度為0.3以上之光聚合起始劑(D)之紫外線硬化性黏著劑所構成(發明1)。 In order to achieve the above object, the first series of the present invention provides an adhesive sheet, which is an adhesive sheet provided with an adhesive layer for bonding a display component to another display component, and is characterized in that: The agent layer has a cross-linked structure composed of a (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) and a thermal cross-linking agent (B), and contains a UV-curable component (C) and a concentration of 0.1% by mass. The acetonitrile solution is composed of an ultraviolet curable adhesive with a photopolymerization initiator (D) having an absorbance of 0.3 or more at a wavelength of 380 nm (Invention 1).
在上述發明(發明1)之黏著板片,因為構成黏著劑層之黏著劑係被熱交聯著,所以黏著劑層被膜強度較高。又,藉由黏著劑層為含有特定的光聚合起始劑(D),所以即便一顯示體構成構件及/或其它顯示體構成構件係含有紫外線吸收劑時,黏著劑層亦能夠藉由紫外線照射而充分地硬化且成具有優異的段差追隨性及耐起泡性者。 In the adhesive sheet of the above-mentioned invention (Invention 1), since the adhesive system constituting the adhesive layer is thermally crosslinked, the strength of the film of the adhesive layer is high. In addition, since the adhesive layer contains a specific photopolymerization initiator (D), even when one display constituent member and / or other display constituent members contain ultraviolet absorbers, the adhesive layer can pass ultraviolet rays. It is sufficiently hardened by irradiation and has excellent step-followability and foam resistance.
在上述發明(發明1),前述黏著劑的凝膠分率係以 30%以上且70%以下為佳(發明2)。 In the above invention (Invention 1), the gel fraction of the adhesive is It is preferably 30% or more and 70% or less (Invention 2).
在上述發明(發明1、2),前述一顯示體構成構件及前述其它顯示體構成構件之至少一方,係以含有紫外線吸收劑為佳(發明3)。 In the above-mentioned inventions (Inventions 1, 2), it is preferable that at least one of the aforementioned one display constituent member and the other display constituent member contains an ultraviolet absorber (Invention 3).
在上述發明(發明1~3),前述一顯示體構成構件係以至少在被貼合側的面具有段差為佳(發明4)。 In the above-mentioned inventions (Inventions 1 to 3), it is preferable that the aforementioned one display body constituent member has a step at least on a surface to be bonded (Invention 4).
在上述發明(發明1~4),前述黏著板片係具備2片剝離片,前述黏著劑層係以與前述2片的剝離片之剝離面接觸之方式被前述剝離片挾持為佳(發明5)。 In the above invention (Inventions 1 to 4), the adhesive sheet is provided with two release sheets, and the adhesive layer is preferably held by the release sheet so as to be in contact with the release surface of the two release sheets (Invention 5) ).
本發明第2係提供一種黏著板片的製造方法,其係具備用以將一顯示體構成構件與其它顯示體構成構件貼合之黏著劑層之黏著板片的製造方法,其特徵在於:藉由將含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)、熱交聯劑(B)、紫外線硬化性成分(C)、在濃度0.1質量%的乙腈溶液之波長380nm的吸光度為0.3以上之光聚合起始劑(D)之黏著性組成物塗佈且進行熱交聯,來形成紫外線硬化性黏著劑層(發明6)。 The second aspect of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an adhesive sheet, which is a method for manufacturing an adhesive sheet including an adhesive layer for bonding a display component to another display component, and is characterized by: By photopolymerization containing a (meth) acrylate copolymer (A), a thermal crosslinking agent (B), an ultraviolet curable component (C), and an acetonitrile solution having a concentration of 0.1% by mass at a wavelength of 380 nm and an absorbance of 0.3 or more The adhesive composition of the initiator (D) is applied and thermally cross-linked to form a UV-curable adhesive layer (Invention 6).
本發明第3係提供一種顯示體,其係具備一顯示體構成構件、其它顯示體構成構件、及將前述一顯示體構成構件與前述其它顯示體構成構件互相貼合之硬化後黏著劑層之顯示體,其特徵在於:前述硬化後黏著劑層係具有由(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)及熱交聯劑(B)所構成的交聯結構之同時,由含有紫外線硬化性成分(C)、及在濃度0.1質量%的乙腈溶液之波長380nm的吸光度為0.3以上之光聚合起始劑(D)之黏著劑所構成(發明7)。 A third aspect of the present invention provides a display body including a display body constituent member, other display body constituent members, and a cured adhesive layer that adheres the aforementioned one display body constituent member and the other display body constituent member to each other. The display is characterized in that the cured adhesive layer has a crosslinked structure composed of a (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) and a thermal crosslinking agent (B), and contains a UV-curable component (C) and an adhesive of a photopolymerization initiator (D) having an absorbance of 0.3 or more at a wavelength of 380 nm in an acetonitrile solution having a concentration of 0.1% by mass (Invention 7).
本發明第4係提供一種顯示體,其係具備一顯示體構成構件、其它顯示體構成構件、及將前述一顯示體構成構件與前述其它顯示體構成構件互相貼合之硬化後黏著劑層之顯示體,其特徵在於:前述硬化後黏著劑層係具有由(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)及熱交聯劑(B)所構成的交聯結構之同時,由含有紫外線硬化性成分(C)之黏著劑所構成,前述硬化後黏著劑層的凝膠分率為40%以上且95%以下(發明8)。 A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a display body including a display body constituent member, other display body constituent members, and a cured adhesive layer that adheres the aforementioned one display body constituent member and the other display body constituent member to each other. The display is characterized in that the cured adhesive layer has a crosslinked structure composed of a (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) and a thermal crosslinking agent (B), and contains a UV-curable component (C) It consists of the adhesive agent whose gel fraction of the said adhesive layer after hardening is 40%-95% (invention 8).
本發明第5係提供一種顯示體的製造方法,其特徵在於:透過前述黏著板片(發明1~5)的黏著劑層而製造將一顯示體構成構件與其它顯示體構成構件貼合而成之積層體,且對前述積層體的前述黏著劑層照射紫外線使前述黏著劑層而成為硬化後黏著劑層(發明9)。 The fifth aspect of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a display, characterized in that a display component is bonded to other display components by manufacturing the adhesive layer of the aforementioned adhesive sheet (Inventions 1 to 5). The laminated body is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to the adhesive layer of the laminated body to make the adhesive layer into a cured adhesive layer (Invention 9).
本發明之黏著板片之黏著劑層的被膜強度較高、且段差追隨性及耐起泡性的雙方優異。又,本發明之顯示體之段差追隨性及耐起泡性的雙方優異。而且,依照本發明之方法,能夠製造該等黏著板片及顯示體。 The film strength of the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet of the present invention is high, and both the step-following property and the foam resistance are excellent. In addition, both the step-following property and the foam resistance of the display body of the present invention are excellent. Moreover, according to the method of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture the adhesive plates and display bodies.
1‧‧‧黏著板片 1‧‧‧ Adhesive sheet
11‧‧‧黏著劑層 11‧‧‧ Adhesive layer
12a、12b‧‧‧剝離片 12a, 12b ‧‧‧ peeling sheet
2‧‧‧顯示體 2‧‧‧ Display
11’‧‧‧硬化後黏著劑層 11’‧‧‧ Adhesive layer after hardening
21‧‧‧第1顯示體構成構件 21‧‧‧The first display component
22‧‧‧第2顯示體構成構件 22‧‧‧Second display component
3‧‧‧印刷層 3‧‧‧print layer
第1圖係本發明的一實施形態之黏著板片的剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an adhesive plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明的一實施形態之積層體的剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a laminated body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
以下,說明本發明的實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
(黏著板片) (Adhesive plate)
本實施形態之黏著板片,係具備以將一顯示體構成構件與其它顯示體構成構件貼合的黏著劑層之黏著板片。針對顯示體及顯示體構成構件係後述。 The adhesive sheet of this embodiment is an adhesive sheet provided with an adhesive layer for bonding a display component to another display component. The display body and display body constituent members will be described later.
如第1圖顯示,作為一個例子之本實施形態之黏著板片1,係由下列所構成:2片剝離片12a、12b;及以與該等2片剝離片12a、12b的剝離面接觸之方式被該2片剝離片12a、12b挾持之黏著劑層11。又,在本說明書之所謂剝離片的剝離面,係指在剝離片之具有剝離性的面,包含經施行剝離處理之面及未施行剝離處理亦顯示剝離性之面的任一者。 As shown in FIG. 1, as an example, the adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment is composed of: two peeling sheets 12a, 12b; and a contact with the peeling surfaces of the two peeling sheets 12a, 12b. The adhesive layer 11 is held by the two release sheets 12a and 12b. In addition, the peeling surface of a release sheet in this specification means the surface which has peelability in a peeling sheet, including the surface which performed the peeling process, and the surface which also showed peelability without the peeling process.
1.黏著劑層 Adhesive layer
上述黏著劑層11,係具有由(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)及熱交聯劑(B)所構成的交聯結構之同時,由含有紫外線硬化性成分(C)、及在濃度0.1質量%的乙腈溶液之波長380nm的吸光度為0.3以上之光聚合起始劑(D)之紫外線硬化性黏著劑所構成。換言之,上述黏著劑層11係由將含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)、熱交聯劑(B)、紫外線硬化性成分(C)、及在濃度0.1質量%的乙腈溶液之波長380nm的吸光度為0.3以上之光聚合起始劑(D)之黏著性組成物(以下有稱為「黏著性組成物P」之情形)熱交聯而成之紫外線硬化性黏著劑所構成。又,在本說明書,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸,係意味著丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸之雙方。其它類似用語亦同樣。 The adhesive layer 11 has a cross-linked structure composed of a (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) and a thermal cross-linking agent (B), and contains a UV-curable component (C) and a concentration of The 0.1% by mass acetonitrile solution has a wavelength of 380 nm and an ultraviolet curable adhesive having a photopolymerization initiator (D) having an absorbance of 0.3 or more. In other words, the above-mentioned adhesive layer 11 is composed of a wavelength containing a (meth) acrylate copolymer (A), a thermal crosslinking agent (B), an ultraviolet curable component (C), and an acetonitrile solution at a concentration of 0.1% by mass. An ultraviolet curable adhesive made by thermally crosslinking an adhesive composition of a photopolymerization initiator (D) having an absorbance of 380 nm or more of 0.3 (hereinafter referred to as "adhesive composition P"). In addition, in this specification, (meth) acrylic acid means both acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The same applies to other similar terms.
如上述,在黏著板片1之黏著劑層11,係由將黏著性組成物P熱交聯而成之黏著劑所構成,該黏著劑係具有由 (甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)及熱交聯劑(B)所構成之交聯結構。另一方面,紫外線硬化性成分(C)係尚未硬化且在被調配在黏著性組成物P後的狀態下存在黏著劑中。該紫外線硬化性成分(C),係在黏著板片1的使用時(貼合被黏著物後),黏著劑層11被照射紫外線時進行聚合而硬化。 As described above, the adhesive layer 11 on the adhesive sheet 1 is composed of an adhesive obtained by thermally cross-linking the adhesive composition P. The adhesive is composed of A cross-linked structure composed of a (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) and a thermal cross-linking agent (B). On the other hand, the ultraviolet-curable component (C) is not hardened and is present in an adhesive in a state where it is formulated in the adhesive composition P. This ultraviolet curable component (C) is polymerized and cured when the adhesive layer 11 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays during use of the adhesive sheet 1 (after the adherend is adhered).
在本實施形態之黏著板片1,構成黏著劑層11之黏著劑係被熱交聯著,因為具有某種程度的交聯密度以及預定凝聚力,所以黏著劑層11被膜強度較高。因而,例如在將黏著板片裁斷加工等時,能夠抑制產生黏著劑附著在刀刃等之問題。又,在黏著板片1的保管時等,亦能夠抑制黏著劑從黏著劑層11滲出。 In the adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment, the adhesive system constituting the adhesive layer 11 is thermally cross-linked. Since it has a certain degree of crosslinking density and a predetermined cohesive force, the adhesive layer 11 has a high film strength. Therefore, for example, when cutting an adhesive sheet, etc., the problem that an adhesive adheres to a blade etc. can be suppressed. In addition, it is possible to suppress bleeding of the adhesive from the adhesive layer 11 during storage of the adhesive sheet 1 or the like.
又,在本實施形態之黏著板片1之黏著劑層11,因為在藉由紫外線照射而硬化前之階段較柔軟,所以在將黏著板片1貼附在具有段差之顯示體構成構件時,黏著劑層11容易追隨段差,而能夠抑制在段差附近產生間隙、浮起等。 In addition, since the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1 of the present embodiment is softer in the stage before being hardened by ultraviolet radiation, when the adhesive sheet 1 is attached to a display constituent member having a step, The adhesive layer 11 can easily follow the step difference, and can suppress generation of a gap, floating, and the like near the step difference.
另一方面,使用本實施形態之黏著板片1時,在藉由黏著板片1的黏著劑層11將一顯示體構成構件與其它顯示體構成構件貼合後,透過一顯示體構成構件或其它顯示體構成構件而對黏著劑層11照射紫外線且使黏著劑層11硬化而成為硬化後黏著劑層(在後述的第2圖中,為硬化後黏著劑層11’)。藉此,即便將所得到的積層體(顯示體)在高溫高濕條件下、例如85℃、85%RH條件下放置72小時時,亦能夠抑制在段差附近產生氣泡、浮起、剝落等。而且,能夠抑制在顯示體構成構件與硬化後黏著劑層的界面產生氣泡、浮起、剝落等的 起泡。亦即,本實施形態之黏著板片1係初期段差追隨性、以及在高溫高濕條件下的段差追隨性及耐起泡性均優異。 On the other hand, when the adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment is used, after a display constituent member is bonded to other display constituent members through the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1, the display constituent member or The other display body constitutes a member and irradiates the adhesive layer 11 with ultraviolet rays and hardens the adhesive layer 11 to become a cured adhesive layer (in the second figure described later, the cured adhesive layer 11 '). Thereby, even when the obtained laminated body (display body) is left for 72 hours under high temperature and high humidity conditions, for example, 85 ° C. and 85% RH conditions, it is possible to suppress generation of bubbles, floating, peeling, and the like near the step. In addition, it is possible to suppress generation of bubbles, floating, peeling, and the like at the interface between the display component and the cured adhesive layer. Foaming. That is, the adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment is excellent in the initial stage following property, and the stage following property and foam resistance under high temperature and high humidity conditions.
在此,在上述一顯示體構成構件及/或其它顯示體構成構件係含有紫外線吸收劑時,將先前的光聚合起始劑、例如1-羥基環己基苯基酮使用在黏著劑時,透過上述一顯示體構成構件或其它顯示體構成構件而對黏著劑層照射紫外線時,用以使上述光聚合起始劑開裂的波長之紫外線係在顯示體構成構件中被紫外線吸收劑吸收,致使光聚合起始劑的開裂受到阻礙。其結果,紫外線硬化性成分的硬化反應無法良好地進行且黏著劑層的硬化變為不充分。因此,黏著劑層係成為在高溫高濕條件下的段差追隨性及耐起泡性較差者。相對於此,在本實施形態之黏著板片1之黏著劑層11,係含有在濃度0.1質量%的乙腈溶液之波長380nm的吸光度為0.3以上之光聚合起始劑(D)。此時,即使透過含有紫外線吸收劑的顯示體構成構件而對黏著劑層11照射紫外線,用以使光聚合起始劑(D)開裂的波長(長波長)之紫外線係不會被顯示體構成構件中的紫外線吸收劑吸收,所以光聚合起始劑(D)係無問題地開裂。其結果,紫外線硬化性成分(C)的硬化反應為良好地進行且黏著劑層11為充分地硬化。藉此,所得到的積層體(顯示體),係成為在高溫高濕條件下具有優異的段差追隨性及耐起泡性者。亦即,使用本實施形態之黏著板片1時,即便一顯示體構成構件及/或其它顯示體構成構件含有紫外線吸收劑時,在高溫高濕條件下亦具有優異的段差追隨性及耐起泡性。 Here, when one of the above display constituent members and / or other display constituent members contains an ultraviolet absorber, a conventional photopolymerization initiator, such as 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, is used for the adhesive to transmit light. When one of the display body constituent members or other display body constituent members irradiates the adhesive layer with ultraviolet rays, ultraviolet rays of a wavelength used to crack the photopolymerization initiator are absorbed in the display body constituent members by the ultraviolet absorber, resulting in light. Cracking of the polymerization initiator is hindered. As a result, the curing reaction of the ultraviolet curable component does not proceed well, and the curing of the adhesive layer becomes insufficient. Therefore, the adhesive layer system is inferior in step-followability and foam resistance under high temperature and high humidity conditions. On the other hand, the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment contains a photopolymerization initiator (D) having an absorbance of 0.3 or more at a wavelength of 380 nm in an acetonitrile solution having a concentration of 0.1% by mass. At this time, even if the adhesive layer 11 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays through the display body constituting member containing the ultraviolet absorber, ultraviolet rays of a wavelength (long wavelength) for cracking the photopolymerization initiator (D) are not formed by the display body. Since the ultraviolet absorber is absorbed in the member, the photopolymerization initiator (D) is cracked without any problem. As a result, the curing reaction of the ultraviolet curable component (C) progresses well, and the adhesive layer 11 is sufficiently cured. Thereby, the obtained laminated body (display body) becomes the one which has the excellent step-following property and foam resistance under high temperature and high humidity conditions. That is, when the adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment is used, even when one display body constituent member and / or other display body constituent members contain an ultraviolet absorber, they have excellent step-followability and resistance to high temperature and humidity. Bubble.
(1)(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A) (1) (meth) acrylate copolymer (A)
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)係作為構成該聚合物之單體單元,以含有在分子內具有與熱交聯劑(B)反應的反應性基之含反應性基的單體為佳。源自該含反應性基的單體之反應性基,係能夠與熱交聯劑(B)反應而形成交聯結構(三維網狀結構)來形成被膜強度較高之黏著劑層11。 The (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) is a monomer unit constituting the polymer, and a reactive group-containing monomer containing a reactive group that reacts with the thermal crosslinking agent (B) in the molecule is good. The reactive group derived from the reactive group-containing monomer is capable of reacting with the thermal cross-linking agent (B) to form a cross-linked structure (three-dimensional network structure) to form an adhesive layer 11 having a high film strength.
作為上述含反應性基的單體,可列舉出在分子內具有羥基之單體(含羥基的單體)、在分子內具有羧基之單體(含羧基的單體)、在分子內具有胺基的單體(含胺基的單體)等為佳。該等之中,以與熱交聯劑(B)的反應性優異且對被黏著物的不良影響較少之含羥基的單體為特佳。又,從即便(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)的重量平均分子量較低亦能夠發揮所需要的凝聚力的觀點而言,係以含羧基的單體為佳。 Examples of the reactive group-containing monomer include a monomer having a hydroxyl group in the molecule (a hydroxyl group-containing monomer), a monomer having a carboxyl group in the molecule (a carboxyl group-containing monomer), and an amine in the molecule. A monomer (such as an amine group-containing monomer) is preferred. Among these, a hydroxyl-containing monomer which is excellent in reactivity with the thermal crosslinking agent (B) and has less adverse effects on an adherend is particularly preferred. Further, from the viewpoint that the required cohesive force can be exhibited even if the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) is low, a carboxyl group-containing monomer is preferred.
作為含羥基的單體,例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯等。尤其是從與在得到的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)之羥基的熱交聯劑(B)的反應性、及與其它單體的共聚合性而言,係以(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯及(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯為佳,以(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯為特佳。該等可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上而使用。 Examples of the hydroxyl-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid 2 -Hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, etc., such as hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Particularly, in terms of the reactivity with the thermal crosslinking agent (B) of the hydroxyl group of the obtained (meth) acrylate copolymer (A), and the copolymerizability with other monomers, it is (meth) 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate are preferred, and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate is particularly preferred. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為含羧基的單體,例如可舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、順丁烯二酸、伊康酸、檸康酸等的乙烯性不飽和羧酸。尤其是從與在所得到的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)之羧基的熱交聯劑(B)的反應性、及與其它單體的共聚合性而言, 以丙烯酸為佳。該等可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上而使用。 Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, and citraconic acid. Especially in terms of reactivity with the thermal cross-linking agent (B) at the carboxyl group of the obtained (meth) acrylate copolymer (A), and copolymerizability with other monomers, Acrylic is preferred. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為含胺基的單體,例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯胺基乙酯等。該等可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上而使用。 Examples of the amine-group-containing monomer include aminoethyl (meth) acrylate and n-butylamino (meth) acrylate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A),作為構成該聚合物之單體單元、含羥基的單體作為下限值,係以含有3質量%以上為佳,以含有10質量%以上為特佳,進而以含有15質量%以上為佳。又,(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A),作為上限值,係以含有35質量%以下之含羥基的單體作為該聚合物之單體單元為佳,以含有30質量%以下為特佳,進而以含有25質量%以下為佳。(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)係以上述量含有含羥基的單體作為單體單元時,在所得到的黏著劑,能夠形成良好的交聯結構且得到被膜強度較高的黏著劑層11之同時,預定量的羥基係殘留在黏著劑中。羥基為親水性基,此種親水性基為預定量存在黏著劑中時,即便黏著劑被放置在高溫高濕條件下時,在該高溫高濕條件下與侵入黏著劑的水分之相溶性良好,其結果,在使其返回常溫常濕時,能夠抑制黏著劑產生白化(具有優異的耐濕熱白化性)。 The (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A) has a lower limit as a monomer unit constituting the polymer and a hydroxyl-containing monomer, and preferably contains 3% by mass or more, and particularly contains 10% by mass or more. It is more preferable to contain 15 mass% or more. The (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A) preferably has an upper limit of 35% by mass or less of a hydroxyl-containing monomer as the monomer unit of the polymer, and more preferably 30% by mass or less of the monomer unit. Particularly preferred is a content of 25% by mass or less. When the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A) contains a hydroxyl-containing monomer as the monomer unit in the above amount, the obtained adhesive can form a good crosslinked structure and obtain an adhesive with high film strength. At the same time as the layer 11, a predetermined amount of a hydroxyl group remains in the adhesive. The hydroxyl group is a hydrophilic group. When such a hydrophilic group is present in the adhesive in a predetermined amount, even if the adhesive is placed under high temperature and high humidity conditions, the compatibility with the moisture invading the adhesive is good under the high temperature and high humidity conditions. As a result, when it is returned to normal temperature and humidity, it is possible to suppress whitening of the adhesive (having excellent resistance to moist heat and whitening).
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)係含有含羧基的單體作為構成該聚合物之單體單元時,(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A),作為下限值,係以含有5質量%以上之該含羧基的單體為佳,以含有7質量%以上為佳,進而以含有10質量%以上為佳。又,(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A),作為上限值,係以含有30質量%以下之含羧基的單體作為構成該聚合物之單體單元為佳,以含 有20質量%以下為佳,進而以含有15質量%以下為佳。(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)係以上述量含有含羧基的單體作為單體單元時,在所得到的黏著劑能夠形成良好交聯結構且得到被膜強度較高的黏著劑層11。 When the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) contains a carboxyl group-containing monomer as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) has a lower limit value of 5 The mass of the carboxyl group-containing monomer is preferably at least 7% by mass, and more preferably at least 10% by mass. The (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) preferably has a carboxyl group-containing monomer containing 30% by mass or less as a monomer unit constituting the polymer. The content is preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or less. When the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A) contains the carboxyl group-containing monomer as the monomer unit in the above-mentioned amount, the obtained adhesive can form a good cross-linked structure and obtain an adhesive layer with high film strength 11 .
又,(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A),不含有含羧基的單體作為構成該聚合物之單體單元亦佳。因為羧基為酸成分,藉由不含有含羧基的單體,能夠抑制在黏著劑貼附對象因酸而產生的不良,例如即便存在氧化銦錫(ITO)等的透明導電膜、金屬膜等的情況,亦能夠抑制因酸引起的該等不良(腐蝕、電阻值變化等)。但是,依照不產生此種不良之程度,亦能夠容許預定量含有含羧基的單體。具體而言,在(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)中,就單體單元而言,可容許小於5質量%之含羧基的單體、較佳為2質量%以下、特佳為0.1質量%以下的量。 The (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) preferably does not contain a carboxyl group-containing monomer as a monomer unit constituting the polymer. Because the carboxyl group is an acid component, by not containing a carboxyl group-containing monomer, it is possible to suppress defects caused by an acid on an object to be adhered to the adhesive, such as a transparent conductive film such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or a metal film. In this case, such defects (corrosion, resistance change, etc.) due to acid can be suppressed. However, as long as such a defect does not occur, a predetermined amount of a carboxyl group-containing monomer can be allowed. Specifically, in the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A), in terms of monomer units, less than 5 mass% of a carboxyl group-containing monomer is allowed, preferably 2 mass% or less, and particularly preferably 0.1. Amount below mass%.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A),係藉由含有烷基的碳數為1~20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯作為構成該聚合物之單體單元,能夠顯現較佳黏著性。作為烷基的碳數為1~20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯,例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正葵酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸肉豆蔻酯、(甲基)丙烯酸棕櫚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂醯酯等。尤其是從使黏著性提升的觀點而言,係以烷基的碳數為1~8的(甲基)丙烯酸酯為佳,以(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯或(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯為特佳。又,該等可單獨使用,亦可組 合2種以上而使用。 The (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A) exhibits better adhesion by using an alkyl (meth) acrylic acid having an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms as a monomer unit constituting the polymer. Examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) ) N-butyl acrylate, n-amyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n- (meth) acrylate Cumester, n-dodecyl (meth) acrylate, myristyl (meth) acrylate, palmityl (meth) acrylate, stearyl stearate (meth) acrylate, and the like. In particular, from the viewpoint of improving adhesion, (meth) acrylates having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group are preferred, and n-butyl (meth) acrylate or (meth) acrylic acid 2- Ethylhexyl is particularly preferred. Also, these can be used alone or in groups Use 2 or more types together.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A),係含有40質量%以上之烷基的碳數為1~20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯作為構成該聚合物之單體單元為佳,以有50質量%以上為特佳、進而以含有60質量%以上為佳。含有40質量%以上的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯時,能夠對(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)賦予適合的黏著性。又,以含有90質量%以下之烷基碳數為1~20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯為佳,以含有80質量%以下為特佳,進而以含有70質量%為佳。藉由使(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的含量成為90質量%以下,能夠將所需要量的其它單體成分導入至(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)中。 The (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) is preferably an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 20 carbon atoms having an alkyl group of 40% by mass or more as a monomer unit constituting the polymer. 50% by mass or more is particularly preferable, and 60% by mass or more is more preferable. When the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester is contained in an amount of 40% by mass or more, suitable adhesion can be imparted to the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A). Moreover, it is preferable to contain the alkyl (meth) acrylate whose alkyl carbon number is 1-20 from 90 mass% or less, it is particularly preferable to contain 80 mass% or less, and it is more preferable to contain 70 mass%. By setting the content of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester to 90% by mass or less, a required amount of other monomer components can be introduced into the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A).
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)係含有在分子內具有脂環式結構之單體(含脂環式結構的單體)作為構成該共聚物之單體單元亦佳。因為含脂環式結構的單元為體積較高,推定藉由使其存在聚合物中,能夠將聚合物之間的間隔擴大,而能夠使所得到的黏著劑具有優異的柔軟性。因而,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)係將含脂環式結構的單體作為構成單體單元,使黏著性組成物P交聯而得到的黏著劑,係成為具有更優異的初期段差追隨性者。 The (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A) preferably contains a monomer (alicyclic structure-containing monomer) having an alicyclic structure in the molecule as a monomer unit constituting the copolymer. Since the alicyclic structure-containing unit has a relatively high volume, it is presumed that the presence of the polymer in the polymer can increase the interval between the polymers, and can make the obtained adhesive have excellent flexibility. Therefore, the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is an adhesive obtained by cross-linking the adhesive composition P by using an alicyclic structure-containing monomer as a constituent monomer unit, and has a more excellent initial stage. Segment followers.
在含脂環式結構的單體之脂環式結構的碳環,可為飽和結構者,亦可為在一部分具有不飽和鍵者。又,脂環式結構可為單環的脂環式結構,亦可為二環、三環等多環的脂環式結構。從將所得到的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)之相互間的距離擴大且使黏著劑的柔軟性有效地發揮之觀點而言,上述脂環式結構係以多環的脂環式結構(多環結構)為佳。而且,考慮(甲 基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)與其它成分之相溶性,上述多環結構,係以二環至四環為特佳。又,與上述同樣地,從使黏著劑的柔軟性作用有效地發揮之觀點而言,脂環式結構的碳數(係指形成環之部分的全部碳數,複數個環獨立而存在時,係指其合計碳數)係通常以5以上為佳,以7以上為特佳。另一方面,脂環式結構的碳數之上限係沒有特別限制,與上述同樣地,從相溶性的觀點而言,係以15以下為佳,以10以下為特佳。 The carbocyclic ring of the alicyclic structure in the alicyclic structure-containing monomer may be a saturated structure or a portion having an unsaturated bond. The alicyclic structure may be a monocyclic alicyclic structure or a polycyclic alicyclic structure such as a bicyclic ring or a tricyclic ring. From the viewpoint of increasing the distance between the obtained (meth) acrylate copolymers (A) and effectively exhibiting the flexibility of the adhesive, the alicyclic structure is a polycyclic alicyclic structure. The structure (polycyclic structure) is preferred. And, considering (A The compatibility of the acrylate) acrylate copolymer (A) with other components. The above-mentioned polycyclic structure is particularly preferably bicyclic to tetracyclic. In addition, as described above, from the viewpoint of effectively exerting the softening effect of the adhesive, the number of carbons in the alicyclic structure (refers to the total number of carbons in the portion forming the ring, and when plural rings exist independently, (Referring to the total carbon number) is usually 5 or more, particularly preferably 7 or more. On the other hand, the upper limit of the number of carbons of the alicyclic structure is not particularly limited, and like the above, from the viewpoint of compatibility, it is preferably 15 or less, and particularly preferably 10 or less.
作為脂環式結構,例如可舉出含有環己基骨架、二環戊二烯骨架、金剛烷骨架、異莰基骨架、環烷骨架(環庚烷骨架、環辛烷骨架、環壬烷骨架、環癸烷骨架、環十一烷骨架、環十二烷骨架等)、環烯骨架(環庚烯骨架、環辛烯骨架等)、降莰烯骨架、降莰烷二烯骨架、立方烷(cubane)骨架、籃烷(Basketane)骨架、房烷(Housane)骨架、螺骨架等者,尤其是以含有發揮更優異的耐久性之二環戊二烯骨架(脂環式結構的碳數:10)、金剛烷骨架(脂環式結構的碳數:10)或異莰基骨架(脂環式結構的碳數:7)者為佳,以含有異莰基骨架者為特佳。 Examples of the alicyclic structure include a cyclohexyl skeleton, a dicyclopentadiene skeleton, an adamantane skeleton, an isofluorenyl skeleton, a cycloalkane skeleton (cycloheptane skeleton, cyclooctane skeleton, cyclononane skeleton, Cyclodecane skeleton, cycloundecane skeleton, cyclododecane skeleton, etc.), cycloolefin skeleton (cycloheptene skeleton, cyclooctene skeleton, etc.), norbornene skeleton, norbornane diene skeleton, cubic alkanes ( A cubane skeleton, a basketane skeleton, a housane skeleton, a helical skeleton, etc., especially a dicyclopentadiene skeleton (carbon number of an alicyclic structure) containing a more excellent durability; 10 ), An adamantane skeleton (carbon number of the alicyclic structure: 10) or an isofluorenyl skeleton (carbon number of the alicyclic structure: 7) is preferable, and an isofluorenyl skeleton is particularly preferable.
上述含脂環式結構的單體,係以含有上述的骨架之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體為佳,具體而言,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯等,尤其是以發揮更優異的耐久性之(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯或(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯為佳,以(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯為特佳。該等可單獨使用1種、亦可組合2種以上而使用。 The alicyclic structure-containing monomer is preferably a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer containing the above-mentioned skeleton, and specific examples include cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate and dimethacrylate Cyclopentyl, Adamantane (meth) acrylate, Isoamyl (meth) acrylate, Dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, Dicyclopentenyloxy (meth) acrylate, etc., especially Dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, adamantane (meth) acrylate, or isoamyl (meth) acrylate is more preferable, and isoamyl (meth) acrylate is more preferable. . These may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A),係含有含脂環式結構的單體作為構成該聚合物之單體單元時,(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)係以含有5質量%以上之含脂環式結構的單元為佳,以含有8質量%以上為特佳,進而以含有10質量%以上為佳。又,(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A),係以含有40質量%以下之含脂環式結構的單體作為構成該聚合物之單體單元為佳,以含有30質量%以下為特佳,進而以含有20質量%以下為佳。藉由含脂環式結構的單元之含量為上述範圍,所得到的黏著劑之初期段差追隨性係成為更優異者。 When the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) contains an alicyclic structure-containing monomer as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) contains 5% by mass The above-mentioned alicyclic structure-containing unit is preferable, and it is particularly preferable that the unit contains 8% by mass or more, and it is more preferable that the unit contains 10% by mass or more. The (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) preferably contains a monomer having an alicyclic structure of 40% by mass or less as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, and particularly preferably contains 30% by mass or less of the monomer unit. Preferably, the content is more preferably 20% by mass or less. When the content of the alicyclic structure-containing unit is in the above-mentioned range, the initial stage difference followability of the obtained adhesive becomes more excellent.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A),係含有在分子內具有氮原子之單體(含氮原子的單體)作為構成該共聚物之單體單元亦佳。又,已例示作為含反應性基的單體之含胺基的單體,係設作被從該含氮原子的單體除去者。藉由使聚合物中存在含氮原子的單體作為結構單元,能夠促進丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)與熱交聯劑(B)的反應、或對黏著劑賦予極性且提高黏著劑本身的凝聚力。 The (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A) preferably contains a monomer (a nitrogen atom-containing monomer) having a nitrogen atom in the molecule as a monomer unit constituting the copolymer. In addition, an amine group-containing monomer as a reactive group-containing monomer has been exemplified as being removed from the nitrogen atom-containing monomer. By using a nitrogen atom-containing monomer as a structural unit in the polymer, it is possible to promote the reaction between the acrylate copolymer (A) and the thermal crosslinking agent (B), or to impart polarity to the adhesive and increase the cohesive force of the adhesive itself. .
作為上述含氮原子的單體,可舉出具有第3級胺基之單體,具有醯胺基之單體,具有含氮雜環之單體等,尤其是以具有含氮雜環之單體為佳。 Examples of the nitrogen atom-containing monomer include a monomer having a tertiary amine group, a monomer having a sulfonium group, a monomer having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, and the like, and particularly a monomer having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring. The body is better.
作為具有含氮雜環之單體,例如可舉出N-(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎福林、N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基吡咯啶酮、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基哌啶、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基吡咯啶、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基吖環丙烷、(甲基)丙烯酸吖環丙烷基乙酯、2-乙烯基吡啶、4-乙烯基吡啶、2-乙烯基吡嗪、1-乙烯基咪唑、 N-乙烯基咔唑、N-乙烯基酞醯亞胺等,尤其是以發揮更優異的黏著力之N-(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎福林為佳,以N-丙烯醯基嗎福林為等佳。 Examples of the monomer having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring include N- (meth) acrylfluorenylmorpholin, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, and N- (meth) acrylfluorinylpyrrolidone , N- (meth) acrylfluorenylpiperidine, N- (meth) acrylfluorenyl pyrrolidine, N- (meth) acrylfluorenyl acrylpropane, acrylpropanyl (meth) acrylate, 2-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine, 2-vinylpyrazine, 1-vinylimidazole, N-vinylcarbazole, N-vinylphthalimide, etc., especially N- (meth) acrylfluorenyl morpholin, which exhibits more excellent adhesion, and N-acrylfluorenyl morphin Lin Weijia and so on.
又,作為具有前述的含氮雜環之單體以外的含氮原子的單體,例如亦能夠使用(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-第三丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-苯基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二甲胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-乙烯基己內醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺乙基等。 Further, as the monomer having a nitrogen atom other than the monomer having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, for example, (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, or N-hydroxymethyl (Meth) acrylamide, N-third butyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamine Amine, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-phenyl (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl (Meth) acrylamide, N-vinylcaprolactam, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
以上之含氮原子的單體,可單獨使用1種、亦可組合2種以上而使用。 These nitrogen atom-containing monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)係含有含氮原子的單體作為構成該聚合物之單體單元時,(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)係以含有1質量%以上之含氮原子的單體為佳,以含有2質量%以上為特佳,進而以有5質量%以上為佳。又,(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A),係以含有40質量%以下之含氮原子的單體作為構成該聚合物之單體單元為佳,以含有25質量%以下為特佳,進而以含有15質量%以下為佳。含氮原子的單體的含量為上述範圍內時,所得到的黏著劑之凝聚力係有效地提升。 When the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) contains a nitrogen atom-containing monomer as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) contains 1 mass% or more of The nitrogen atom is preferably a monomer, particularly preferably containing 2% by mass or more, and further preferably containing 5% by mass or more. The (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A) preferably uses a monomer containing a nitrogen atom of 40% by mass or less as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, and particularly preferably contains 25% by mass or less. The content is more preferably 15% by mass or less. When the content of the nitrogen atom-containing monomer is within the above range, the cohesive force of the obtained adhesive is effectively increased.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A),亦可依照需要而含有其它單體作為構成該聚合物之單體單元。作為其它單體,係以含有不具有反應性的官能基之單體為佳。作為此種其它單體,例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙 酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷酯、乙酸乙烯酯、苯乙烯等。該等可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上而使用。 The (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A) may contain other monomer as a monomer unit which comprises this polymer as needed. The other monomer is preferably a monomer containing a non-reactive functional group. Examples of such other monomers include methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate and ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate (Meth) acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl esters, vinyl acetate, styrene, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)的聚合態樣可為隨機共聚物,亦可為嵌段共聚物。 The polymerization state of the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的重量平均分子量,作為下限值,係以10萬以上為佳,以20萬以上為特佳,進而30萬以上為佳。(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的重量平均分子量之下限值為上述以上時,所得到的黏著劑之被膜強度係成為較高者。又,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的重量平均分子量,作為上限值,係以90萬以下為佳,以80萬以下為特佳,進而以70萬以下為佳。(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的重量平均分子量之上限值為上述以下時,所得到的黏著劑之段差追隨性係成為更優異者。又,在本說明書之重量平均分子量,係藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)法而測定之標準聚苯乙烯換算之值。 The weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is preferably 100,000 or more, particularly preferably 200,000 or more, and more preferably 300,000 or more. When the lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is the above or higher, the film strength of the obtained adhesive becomes higher. The weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is preferably 900,000 or less, particularly 800,000 or less, particularly preferably 700,000 or less as the upper limit. When the upper limit of the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is the above or below, the step-followability of the obtained adhesive becomes more excellent. In addition, the weight average molecular weight in this specification is a standard polystyrene conversion value measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
又,在黏著性組成物P,(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上而使用。 Moreover, in the adhesive composition P, (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
(2)熱交聯劑(B) (2) Thermal crosslinking agent (B)
將含有熱交聯劑(B)之黏著性組成物P加熱時,熱交聯劑(B)係將(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)交聯且形成三維網狀結構。藉此,能夠得到被膜強度較高之黏著劑層11。 When the adhesive composition P containing the thermal cross-linking agent (B) is heated, the thermal cross-linking agent (B) cross-links the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) to form a three-dimensional network structure. Thereby, the adhesive layer 11 with high film strength can be obtained.
作為上述熱交聯劑(B),係與(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)所具有之反應性基反應者即可,例如可舉出異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、胺系交聯劑、三聚氰胺系交聯劑、吖環丙烷系交聯劑、肼系交聯劑、醛系交聯劑、唑啉系交聯劑、 金屬烷氧化物系交聯劑、金屬鉗合物系交聯劑、金屬鹽系交聯劑、銨系交聯等。上述之中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)所具有之反應性基為羥基時,係以使用與羥基具有優異的反應性之異氰酸酯系交聯劑為佳,(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)所具有之反應性基為羧基時,係以使用與羧基具有優異的反應性之環氧系交聯劑為佳。又,熱交聯劑(B)能夠單獨1種、或組合2種以上而使用。 The thermal crosslinking agent (B) may be one that reacts with a reactive group of the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A), and examples thereof include an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent and an epoxy-based crosslinking agent. , Amine-based cross-linking agent, melamine-based cross-linking agent, acridine-based cross-linking agent, hydrazine-based cross-linking agent, aldehyde-based cross-linking agent, An oxazoline-based crosslinking agent, a metal alkoxide-based crosslinking agent, a metal clamp complex-based crosslinking agent, a metal salt-based crosslinking agent, an ammonium-based crosslinking agent, and the like. Among the above, when the reactive group of the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) is a hydroxyl group, it is preferable to use an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent having excellent reactivity with the hydroxyl group, and the (meth) acrylate When the reactive group of the copolymer (A) is a carboxyl group, it is preferable to use an epoxy-based crosslinking agent having excellent reactivity with the carboxyl group. Moreover, a thermal crosslinking agent (B) can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
異氰酸酯系交聯劑係至少含有聚異氰酸酯化合物者。作為聚異氰酸酯化合物,例如可舉出甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯等的芳香族聚異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等的脂肪族聚異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、氫化二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯等的脂環式聚異氰酸酯等、及該等的縮二脲體、三聚異氰酸酯體、進而乙二醇、丙二醇、新戊四醇、三羥甲基丙烷、蓖麻油等與含低分子活性氫化合物的反應物之加成物等。尤其是從與羥基的反應性之觀點而言,係以三羥甲基丙烷改性的芳香族聚異氰酸酯、特別是三羥甲基丙烷改性甲苯二異氰酸酯及三羥甲基丙烷改性苯二甲基二異氰酸酯為佳。 The isocyanate-based crosslinking agent contains at least a polyisocyanate compound. Examples of the polyisocyanate compound include aromatic polyisocyanates such as toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, aliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone. Alicyclic polyisocyanates, such as diisocyanates, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanates, and the like, biuret bodies, trimeric isocyanates, and further ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl alcohol, and trimethylolpropane , Castor oil and other reactants with low-molecular active hydrogen compounds. In particular, from the viewpoint of reactivity with a hydroxyl group, it is an aromatic polyisocyanate modified with trimethylolpropane, particularly toluene diisocyanate modified with trimethylolpropane, and benzenediene modified with trimethylolpropane. Methyl diisocyanate is preferred.
作為環氧系交聯劑,例如可舉出1,3-雙(N,N-二環氧丙胺甲基)環己烷、N,N,N’,N’-四環氧丙基-間苯二甲胺、乙二醇二環氧丙基醚、1,6-己二醇二環氧丙基醚、三羥甲基丙烷二環氧丙基醚、二環氧丙基苯胺、二環氧丙胺等。尤其是從與羧基的反應性之觀點而言,係以1,3-雙(N,N-二環氧丙胺甲基)環己烷為佳。 Examples of the epoxy-based crosslinking agent include 1,3-bis (N, N-glycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, N, N, N ', N'-tetraepoxypropyl-methane Xylylenediamine, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether, diglycidyl aniline, bicyclic Oxypromine, etc. Especially from the viewpoint of reactivity with a carboxyl group, 1,3-bis (N, N-glycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane is preferred.
相對於(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)100質量份,在黏著性組成物P中之熱交聯劑(B)的含量,係以0.01質量份以上為佳,以0.05質量份以上為特佳,進而以0.1質量份以上為佳。又,該含量係以10質量份以下為佳,以5質量份以下為特佳,進而以0.4質量份以下為佳。藉由熱交聯劑(B)的含量為上述範圍,所得到的黏著劑係具有充分的柔軟性之同時,能夠發揮良好的凝聚力且得到被膜強度較高黏著劑層11。 The content of the thermal crosslinking agent (B) in the adhesive composition P is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 0.05 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A). It is particularly preferred, and more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more. The content is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 0.4 parts by mass or less. When the content of the thermal cross-linking agent (B) is in the above range, the obtained adhesive system has sufficient flexibility, can exhibit good cohesive force, and obtains an adhesive layer 11 having a high film strength.
(3)紫外線硬化性成分(C) (3) UV-curable component (C)
藉由黏著性組成物P係含有紫外線硬化性成分(C),所形成之黏著劑層11係成為紫外線硬化性黏著劑層。該黏著劑層11係貼附被黏著物後,藉由照射紫外線而硬化,而且推定紫外線硬化性成分(C)係互相聚合且其聚合後的紫外線硬化性成分(C)係纏結在(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)的交聯結構(三維網狀結構)。具有此種高級結構之黏著劑,係成為在高溫高濕條件下具有優異的段差追隨性及耐起泡性者。 When the adhesive composition P contains an ultraviolet-curable component (C), the formed adhesive layer 11 becomes an ultraviolet-curable adhesive layer. This adhesive layer 11 is adhered to an adherend, and is cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays, and it is estimated that the ultraviolet curable components (C) are polymerized with each other, and the polymerized ultraviolet curable components (C) are entangled in (formerly) Group) a crosslinked structure (three-dimensional network structure) of the acrylate copolymer (A). Adhesives with this advanced structure are those that have excellent step-followability and foam resistance under high temperature and high humidity conditions.
紫外線硬化性成分(C),係藉由在後述之光聚合起始劑(D)的存在下照射紫外線而硬化,只要能夠得到上述的效果之成分,就沒有特別限制,可為單體、寡聚物或聚合物的任一者,亦可為該等的混合物。尤其是能夠適合舉出與(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)等具有優異的相溶性之分子量小於1,000的多官能丙烯酸酯系單體。 The ultraviolet-curable component (C) is hardened by irradiating ultraviolet rays in the presence of a photopolymerization initiator (D) to be described later, and there is no particular limitation as long as the component having the above-mentioned effects can be obtained. The component may be a monomer or an oligosaccharide. Either a polymer or a polymer may be a mixture of these. In particular, a polyfunctional acrylate-based monomer having a molecular weight of less than 1,000 and having excellent compatibility with (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) and the like can be cited.
作為分子量小於1000的多官能丙烯酸酯單體,例如可舉出1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、新戊二醇己二酸二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基三甲基乙酸新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊烯基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二環戊烯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改性磷酸二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二(丙烯醯氧基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯、烯丙基化環己基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化雙酚A二丙烯酸酯、9,9-雙[4-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙氧基)苯基]茀等的2官能型;三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙酸改性二新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷改性三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三聚異氰酸參(丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、ε-己內酯改性三聚異氰酸參(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯等的3官能型;雙甘油四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的4官能型;丙酸改性二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的5官能型;二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的6官能型等。上述之中,從所得到的黏著劑在高溫高濕條件下之段差追隨性及耐起泡性的觀點而言,係以二(丙烯醯氧基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯、參(丙烯醯氧基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯、ε-己內酯改性參(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯等在分子內含有三聚異氰酸酯結構之多官能丙烯酸酯系單體為佳,以3官能以上且在分子內含有三聚異氰酸酯結構之多官能丙烯酸酯單體為較佳,以ε-己內酯改性三聚異氰酸參(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯為特佳。該等可單獨使用1種、亦可組合2種以上而使用。 Examples of the polyfunctional acrylate monomer having a molecular weight of less than 1,000 include 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, and neopentyl glycol. Di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) propylene Enoate, neopentyl glycol adipic acid di (meth) acrylate, hydroxytrimethylacetic acid neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl di (meth) acrylate, hexane Lactone modified dicyclopentene di (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified phosphate di (meth) acrylate, bis (acryloxyethyl) trimeric isocyanate, allyl cyclohexyl Bifunctional types such as di (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol A diacrylate, 9,9-bis [4- (2-propenyloxyethoxy) phenyl] fluorene, etc .; trihydroxy Methylpropane tri (meth) acrylate, dinepentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, propionic acid modified dinepentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, neopentaerythritol tri (meth) Acrylate, propylene oxide modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trimeric isocyanate (propylene ethoxyethyl) ester, ε-caprolactone modified trimeric isocyanate Trifunctional type such as (2- (meth) acryloxyethyl) ester; 4-functional type such as diglycerol tetra (meth) acrylate, neopentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate; propionic acid 5-functional type such as modified dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate; Erxin 6-functional types such as pentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified dineopentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and the like. Among the above, from the viewpoints of the step-followability and foam resistance of the obtained adhesive under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, bis (acryloxyethyl) trimeric isocyanate and ginseng (acrylic acid) (Ethylethyl) trimeric isocyanate, ε-caprolactone-modified ginseng (2- (meth) acryloxyethyl) trimeric isocyanate, and other polyfunctional acrylate monomers containing a trimeric isocyanate structure in the molecule Preferably, a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional acrylate monomer containing a trimeric isocyanate structure in the molecule is preferred, and ε-caprolactone modified trimeric isocyanate (2- (meth) acrylic acid) Ethoxy) is particularly preferred. These may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
作為紫外線硬化性成分(C),能夠使用紫外線硬化型的丙烯酸酯系寡聚物。該丙烯酸酯系寡聚物係以重量平均分 子量50,000以下者為佳。作為此種丙烯酸酯寡聚物的例子,可舉出聚酯丙烯酸酯系、環氧丙烯酸酯系、胺甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯系、聚醚丙烯酸酯系、聚丁二烯丙烯酸酯系、聚矽氧丙烯酸酯系等。 As the ultraviolet-curable component (C), an ultraviolet-curable acrylate-based oligomer can be used. This acrylate-based oligomer is weight averaged Sub-quantities below 50,000 are preferred. Examples of such an acrylate oligomer include polyester acrylate, epoxy acrylate, urethane acrylate, polyether acrylate, polybutadiene acrylate, and polysilicon. Oxyacrylate and the like.
上述丙烯酸酯系寡聚物的重量平均分子量,係以50,000以下為佳,以500~50,000為佳,進而以3,000~40,000為佳。該等丙烯酸酯系寡聚物可單獨使用1種、亦可組合2種以上而使用。 The weight average molecular weight of the acrylate-based oligomer is preferably 50,000 or less, more preferably 500 to 50,000, and further preferably 3,000 to 40,000. These acrylate type oligomers may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
又,作為紫外線硬化性成分(C),亦能夠使用將具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之基導入至側鏈而成之加成丙烯酸酯系聚合物。此種加成丙烯酸酯系聚合物,係能夠藉由使用(甲基)丙烯酸酯、與在分子內具有交聯性官能基的單體之共聚物,而且使具有與(甲基)丙烯醯基及交聯性官能基反應之基之化合物,對該共聚物的交聯性官能基的一部分進行反應來得到。 In addition, as the ultraviolet curable component (C), an addition acrylate-based polymer in which a group having a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group is introduced into a side chain can also be used. Such an addition acrylic polymer is a copolymer of a (meth) acrylic acid ester and a monomer having a crosslinkable functional group in the molecule by using a (meth) acrylic acid ester and having a (meth) acrylfluorene group. A compound that reacts with a crosslinkable functional group is obtained by reacting a part of the crosslinkable functional group of the copolymer.
上述加成丙烯酸酯系聚合物的重量平均分子量,係以5萬~90萬左右為佳,以10萬~50萬左右為特佳。 The weight average molecular weight of the addition acrylate-based polymer is preferably about 50,000 to 900,000, and particularly preferably about 100,000 to 500,000.
紫外線硬化性成分(C),係能夠從前述的多官能丙烯酸酯單體、丙烯酸酯寡聚物及加成丙烯酸酯系聚合物之中,單獨選擇1種而使用,亦能夠組合2種以上而使用,亦能夠與該等以外的紫外線硬化性成分組合而使用。 The ultraviolet curable component (C) can be selected from one of the aforementioned multifunctional acrylate monomers, acrylate oligomers, and addition acrylate polymers, and can be used in combination of two or more. It can also be used in combination with ultraviolet curing components other than these.
在黏著性組成物P中之紫外線硬化性成分(C)的含量,係從所得到的黏著劑成為在高溫高濕條件下具有優異的段差追隨性及耐起泡性者之觀點而言,相對於(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)100質量份,係以1質量份以上為佳,以2質量份以上 為較佳,以3質量份以上為特佳。另一方面,從防止交聯變為太緊密致使黏著力低且耐久性變差之觀點而言,上述含量係以30質量份以下為佳,以15質量份以下為較佳,以10質量份以下為特佳。 The content of the ultraviolet-curable component (C) in the adhesive composition P is relatively from the viewpoint that the obtained adhesive has excellent step-followability and foam resistance under high temperature and high humidity conditions. Based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A), preferably 1 part by mass or more, and 2 parts by mass or more More preferably, 3 parts by mass or more is particularly preferred. On the other hand, from the standpoint of preventing crosslinking from becoming too tight, resulting in low adhesion and poor durability, the content is preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass or less, and 10 parts by mass The following are particularly good.
(4)光聚合起始劑(D) (4) Photopolymerization initiator (D)
在本實施形態之光聚合起始劑(D),係在濃度0.1質量%的乙腈溶液之波長380nm的吸光度為0.3以上者。藉由構成黏著劑層11之黏著劑係含有此種光聚合起始劑(D),即便透過含有紫外線吸收劑之顯示體構成構件而對黏著劑層11照射紫外線時,黏著劑層11(紫外線硬化性成分(C))係良好地硬化且成為在高溫高濕條件下具有優異的段差追隨性及耐起泡性者。 The photopolymerization initiator (D) in this embodiment is one having an absorbance of 0.3 or more at a wavelength of 380 nm in an acetonitrile solution having a concentration of 0.1% by mass. When the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 11 contains such a photopolymerization initiator (D), even when the adhesive layer 11 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays through a display member constituting member containing an ultraviolet absorber, the adhesive layer 11 (ultraviolet rays) The hardening component (C)) hardens well and has excellent step-followability and foam resistance under high temperature and high humidity conditions.
從上述的觀點而言,光聚合起始劑(D)之波長380nm的吸光度,係以0.5以上為佳,以1.0以上為特佳。該吸光度的上限值係沒有特別限定,通常以2.5以下為佳,以2.0以下為特佳。吸光度大於2.5時,在黏著板片形成時或保管時,依照螢光燈等的環境光線,因光聚合起始劑(D)引起紫外線硬化性成分(C)進行硬化反應,隨後在使用時有段差追隨性低落之情形。在此,光聚合起始劑(D)的吸光度之測定方法,係如後述的試驗例所揭示。 From the viewpoint described above, the absorbance of the photopolymerization initiator (D) at a wavelength of 380 nm is preferably 0.5 or more, and particularly preferably 1.0 or more. The upper limit of the absorbance is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 2.5 or less, and particularly preferably 2.0 or less. When the absorbance is greater than 2.5, the UV-curable component (C) undergoes a curing reaction due to the photopolymerization initiator (D) in accordance with the ambient light such as a fluorescent lamp during the formation or storage of the adhesive sheet. Low level of follow-up. Here, the method for measuring the absorbance of the photopolymerization initiator (D) is as disclosed in a test example described later.
又,光聚合起始劑(D),係在濃度0.1質量%的乙腈溶液之波長200~500nm的吸光度之吸收極大波長,以350nm以上為佳,以370nm以上為特佳,進而以380nm以上為佳。又,波長200~500nm的吸光度之吸收極大波長為存在複數個時,至少一個吸收極大波長在上述範圍即可。藉此,在透過含 有紫外線吸收劑之顯示體構成構件而對黏著劑層11照射紫外線時,黏著劑層11(紫外線硬化性成分(C))的硬化性為進一步提升且成為在高溫高濕條件下具有更優異的段差追隨性及耐起泡性者。另一方面,上述吸收極大波長的上限值係沒有特別限制,從將黏著劑層11在環境光線中保管時防止進行硬化反應之觀點而言,以450nm以下為佳,以410nm以下為特佳、進而以405nm以下為佳。 The photopolymerization initiator (D) is an absorption maximum wavelength of an absorbance at a wavelength of 200 to 500 nm in an acetonitrile solution having a concentration of 0.1% by mass, preferably 350 nm or more, particularly 370 nm or more, and further preferably 380 nm or more. good. In addition, when there are a plurality of absorption maximum wavelengths of absorbance having a wavelength of 200 to 500 nm, at least one absorption maximum wavelength may be in the above range. With this, in When the ultraviolet light is irradiated to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 11 when the display body is constituted by an ultraviolet absorber, the hardenability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 11 (ultraviolet-curable component (C)) is further improved, and it is more excellent in high temperature and high humidity Those who have step-following and blister resistance. On the other hand, the upper limit of the absorption maximum wavelength is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of preventing the curing reaction from occurring when the adhesive layer 11 is stored in ambient light, it is preferably 450 nm or less, and particularly preferably 410 nm or less. Furthermore, it is more preferably 405 nm or less.
作為此種光聚合起始劑(D),例如可舉出2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦等。該等可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上而使用。 Examples of such a photopolymerization initiator (D) include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene-diphenyl-phosphine oxide, and bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl) Fluorenyl) -phenylphosphine oxide and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
又,在本實施形態之黏著劑(黏著性組成物P),亦可將上述光聚合起始劑(D)、及在濃度0.1質量%的乙腈溶液之波長380nm的吸光度小於0.3之光聚合起始劑(以下有稱為「光聚合起始劑(ND)」之情形)併用。此種作為光聚合起始劑(ND),例如可舉出2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮等。此時,相對於光聚合起始劑(D)100質量份,光聚合起始劑(ND)的比例,以50~150質量份為佳,以75~125質量份為特佳,進而以80~120質量份為佳。 In addition, in the adhesive (adhesive composition P) of the present embodiment, the photopolymerization initiator (D) and a photopolymer having an absorbance of less than 0.3 at a wavelength of 380 nm in an acetonitrile solution having a concentration of 0.1% by mass can be polymerized Initiator (hereinafter referred to as "photopolymerization initiator (ND)") in combination. Examples of such a photopolymerization initiator (ND) include 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, and 2,2-dimethylamine. Oxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one and the like. At this time, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (D), the proportion of the photopolymerization initiator (ND) is preferably 50 to 150 parts by mass, particularly preferably 75 to 125 parts by mass, and further 80 ~ 120 parts by mass is preferred.
相對於紫外線硬化性成分(C)100質量份,光聚合起始劑(D)為2~15質量份,以4~12質量份的範圍之量使用為特佳。 The photopolymerization initiator (D) is 2 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ultraviolet curable component (C), and it is particularly preferable to use the amount in the range of 4 to 12 parts by mass.
(5)矽烷偶合劑(E) (5) Silane coupling agent (E)
黏著性組成物P,係以進一步含有矽烷偶合劑(E)為佳。藉 此,在被黏著物有玻璃構件時,所得到的黏著劑與該玻璃構件之密著性提升。又,即便被黏著物為塑膠板,所得到的黏著劑係與塑膠板密著性提升。藉此,所得到的黏著劑,係成為在高溫高濕條件下具有更優異的段差追隨性者。 It is preferable that the adhesive composition P further contains a silane coupling agent (E). borrow Therefore, when the adherend has a glass member, the adhesion between the obtained adhesive and the glass member is improved. In addition, even if the adherend is a plastic plate, the adhesiveness of the obtained adhesive system and the plastic plate is improved. Thereby, the obtained adhesive becomes a person having more excellent step-followability under high temperature and high humidity conditions.
作為矽烷偶合劑(E),係在分子內具有至少1個烷氧基矽烷基之有機矽化合物,以與(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)的相溶性良好且具有光透射性者為佳。 The silane coupling agent (E) is an organosilicon compound having at least one alkoxysilyl group in the molecule, and the one having good compatibility with the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) and having light transmittance is good.
作為此種矽烷偶合劑(E),例如可舉出乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等含有聚合性不飽和基的矽化合物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等具有環氧結構的矽化合物、3-氫硫基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氫硫基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-氫硫基丙基二甲氧基甲基矽烷等含有氫硫基的矽化合物、3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺乙基)-3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺乙基)-3-胺丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷等含有胺基的矽化合物、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、或該等至少1種、與甲基三乙氧基矽烷、乙基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、乙基三甲氧基矽烷等含有烷基的矽化合物之縮合物等。該等可單獨使用1種、亦可組合2種以上而使用。 Examples of such a silane coupling agent (E) include a polymerizable unsaturated group-containing silicon such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and the like. Compounds, silicon compounds with epoxy structures such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-hydrothiopropyl Hydrogenthio-containing silicon compounds such as trimethoxysilane, 3-hydrothiopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-hydrothiopropyldimethoxymethylsilane, and 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane Amine-containing silicon compounds, such as N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane , 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, or at least one of these, with methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxy Condensates of silicon compounds containing alkyl groups such as alkylsilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, and the like. These may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
在黏著性組成物P中之矽烷偶合劑(E)的含量,係相對於(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)100質量份,以0.01質量份以上為佳,以0.05質量份以上為特佳,進而以0.1質量份以上為佳。又,該含量係以1質量份以下為佳,以0.5質量份以下為 特佳,進而以0.3質量份以下為佳。 The content of the silane coupling agent (E) in the adhesive composition P is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A), and more preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more Preferably, it is more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more. The content is preferably 1 part by mass or less, and preferably 0.5 part by mass or less. Particularly preferred is 0.3 mass parts or less.
(6)各種添加劑 (6) Various additives
在黏著性組成物P,係能夠需要而添加在丙烯酸系黏著劑通常被使用之各種添加劑、例如紫外線吸收劑、抗靜電劑、黏著賦予劑、抗氧化劑、光安定劑、軟化劑、填充劑、折射率調整劑等。又,後述聚合溶劑和稀釋溶劑,係設作不被包含在構成黏著性組成物P之添加劑。 Various types of additives commonly used in acrylic adhesives can be added to the adhesive composition P, such as ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, adhesion-imparting agents, antioxidants, light stabilizers, softeners, fillers, Refractive index adjuster, etc. In addition, a polymerization solvent and a diluent to be described later are added so as not to be included in the adhesive composition P.
(7)黏著性組成物的製造 (7) Manufacture of adhesive composition
黏著性組成物P,係製造(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A),在將所得到的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)、熱交聯劑(B)、紫外線硬化性成分(C)、及光聚合起始劑(D)進行混合之同時,亦能夠依照需要,藉由添加矽烷偶合劑(E)及/或添加劑而製造。 The adhesive composition P is produced from a (meth) acrylate copolymer (A), and the obtained (meth) acrylate copolymer (A), a thermal crosslinking agent (B), and an ultraviolet curable component ( C) and the photopolymerization initiator (D) can also be produced by adding a silane coupling agent (E) and / or an additive, if necessary.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A),係能夠藉由將構成聚合物之單體的混合物藉由通常的自由基聚合法進行聚合來製造。(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)的聚合,係能夠依照需要使用聚合起始劑且藉由溶液聚合法等來進行。作為聚合溶劑,例如可舉出乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲苯、丙酮、己烷、甲基乙基酮等,亦可將2種類以上併用。 The (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) can be produced by polymerizing a mixture of monomers constituting a polymer by a general radical polymerization method. The polymerization of the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) can be performed by a solution polymerization method or the like using a polymerization initiator as necessary. Examples of the polymerization solvent include ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, toluene, acetone, hexane, and methyl ethyl ketone, and two or more kinds may be used in combination.
作為聚合起始劑,可舉出偶氮系化合物、有機過氧化物等,亦可併用2種類以上。作為偶氮系化合物,例如可舉出2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)、1,1’-偶氮雙(環己烷1-腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基-4-甲氧基戊腈)、二甲基2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸酯)、4,4’-偶氮雙(4-氰基戊酸)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-羥甲基丙腈)、 2,2’-偶氮雙[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]等。 Examples of the polymerization initiator include azo compounds, organic peroxides, and the like, and two or more kinds may be used in combination. Examples of the azo compound include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), and 1,1'-azobis (cyclohexyl) Alkane 1-nitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxyvaleronitrile) ), Dimethyl 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionate), 4,4'-azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid), 2,2'-azobis (2 -Methylolpropionitrile), 2,2'-azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] and the like.
作為有機過氧化物,例如可舉出過氧化苯甲醯基、過氧化苯甲酸第三丁酯、異丙苯過氧化氫、過氧化二碳酸二異丙酯、過氧化二碳酸二正丙酯、過氧化二碳酸二(2-乙氧基乙基)酯、過氧化新癸酸第三丁酯、過氧化三甲基乙酸第三丁酯、過氧化(3,5,5-三甲基己醯)、過氧化二丙醯、過氧化二乙醯等。 Examples of the organic peroxide include benzamyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxide benzoate, cumene hydrogen peroxide, diisopropyl peroxide dicarbonate, and di-n-propyl peroxide dicarbonate. Bis (2-ethoxyethyl) peroxydicarbonate, tert-butyl peroxyneodecanoate, tert-butyl peroxytrimethylacetate, (3,5,5-trimethyl peroxide) Hexamidine), dipropylammonium peroxide, diethylammonium peroxide, and the like.
又,在上述聚合步驟,藉由調配2-氫硫基乙醇等的鏈轉移劑,能夠調節所得到的聚合物之重量平均分子量。 In the above polymerization step, the weight average molecular weight of the obtained polymer can be adjusted by blending a chain transfer agent such as 2-hydrothiothioethanol.
得到(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)後,係藉由在(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)的溶液添加熱交聯劑(B)、紫外線硬化性成分(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)、及依照需要之矽烷偶合劑(E)、添加劑且充分地混合,來得到黏著性組成物P。 After the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) is obtained, a thermal crosslinking agent (B), an ultraviolet curable component (C), and photopolymerization are added to a solution of the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A). The initiator (D), the silane coupling agent (E), and the additives as necessary are sufficiently mixed to obtain an adhesive composition P.
(8)黏著劑層的形成 (8) Formation of adhesive layer
黏著劑層11係將黏著性組成物P熱交聯而成者。亦即,黏著性組成物P的交聯係藉由加熱處理來進行。又,亦能夠在黏著性組成物P之塗佈後的乾燥處理兼進行該加熱處理。 The adhesive layer 11 is obtained by thermally crosslinking the adhesive composition P. That is, the cross-linking of the adhesive composition P is performed by heat processing. The heat treatment can be performed simultaneously with the drying treatment after the application of the adhesive composition P.
加熱處理的加熱溫度係以50~150℃為佳,以70~120℃為特佳。又,加熱時間係以10秒~10分鐘為佳,以50秒~2分鐘為特佳。而且,以在加熱處理後,設置於常溫(例如、23℃、50%RH)1~2星期左右的熟化期間為特佳。 The heating temperature of the heat treatment is preferably 50 to 150 ° C, and particularly preferably 70 to 120 ° C. The heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 10 minutes, and particularly preferably 50 seconds to 2 minutes. In addition, it is particularly preferable that the curing period is set at about 1 to 2 weeks at room temperature (for example, 23 ° C., 50% RH) after the heat treatment.
藉由上述的加熱處理(及熟化),能夠透過熱交聯劑(B)而將(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)良好地交聯。 By the above-mentioned heat treatment (and aging), the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) can be well-crosslinked through the thermal crosslinking agent (B).
黏著劑層11的厚度(依據JIS K7130所測得的 值),作為下限值,係以20μm以上為佳,以25μm以上為較佳,以30μm以上為特佳,進而50μm以上為佳。黏著劑層11的厚度之下限值為20μm以上時,容易發揮所需要的黏著力。又,黏著劑層11的厚度之下限值為30μm以上時,能夠對顯示體構成構件之通常的段差確保充分的段差追隨性。 Thickness of the adhesive layer 11 (measured in accordance with JIS K7130 The lower limit is preferably 20 μm or more, more preferably 25 μm or more, particularly preferably 30 μm or more, and even more preferably 50 μm or more. When the lower limit value of the thickness of the adhesive layer 11 is 20 μm or more, the required adhesive force is easily exhibited. In addition, when the lower limit value of the thickness of the adhesive layer 11 is 30 μm or more, it is possible to ensure sufficient step-followability with respect to the normal step of the display component.
又,黏著劑層11的厚度,作為上限值,係以500μm以下為佳,以400μm以下為較佳,以300μm以下為特佳。黏著劑層11的厚度之上限值為上述以下時,係成為加工性良好者。又,黏著劑層11可由單層形成,亦能夠將複數層層積而形成。 The upper limit of the thickness of the adhesive layer 11 is preferably 500 μm or less, more preferably 400 μm or less, and particularly preferably 300 μm or less. When the upper limit value of the thickness of the adhesive layer 11 is below or below, it will become a thing with favorable processability. The adhesive layer 11 may be formed of a single layer, or may be formed by laminating a plurality of layers.
(9)凝膠分率(紫外線照射前) (9) Gel fraction (before UV irradiation)
構成黏著劑層11之黏著劑(紫外線照射前)的凝膠分率,作為下限值,係以30%以上為佳,以40%以上為較佳,以50%以上為特佳。紫外線照射前之黏著劑的凝膠分率的下限值為上述以上時,黏著劑層11的凝聚力提升且成為被膜強度較高者。又,紫外線照射前之黏著劑的凝膠分率,作為上限值,係以70%以下為佳,以65%以下為特佳,進而以60%以下為佳。紫外線照射前之黏著劑的凝膠分率的上限值為上述以下時,黏著劑不過度變硬且初期的段差追隨性成為更優異者。該黏著劑(紫外線照射前)的凝膠分率之測定方法,係如後述之試驗例所揭示。 The lower limit of the gel fraction of the adhesive (before ultraviolet irradiation) constituting the adhesive layer 11 is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 40% or more, and particularly preferably 50% or more. When the lower limit value of the gel fraction of the adhesive before the ultraviolet irradiation is the above or more, the cohesive force of the adhesive layer 11 is improved and the film strength is high. The upper limit of the gel fraction of the adhesive before ultraviolet irradiation is preferably 70% or less, particularly preferably 65% or less, and even more preferably 60% or less. When the upper limit of the gel fraction of the adhesive before ultraviolet irradiation is the above or below, the adhesive does not become excessively hard and the initial step-followability is more excellent. The method for measuring the gel fraction of the adhesive (before ultraviolet irradiation) is disclosed in a test example described later.
2.剝離片 2. Release sheet
作為剝離片12a、12b,例如能夠使用聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、聚丁烯薄膜、聚丁二烯薄膜、聚甲基戊烯薄膜、聚氯乙烯薄膜、氯乙烯共聚物薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、聚萘 二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯薄膜、聚胺酯薄膜、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯薄膜、離子聚合物樹脂薄膜、乙烯‧(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物薄膜、乙烯‧(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物薄膜、聚苯乙烯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜、聚醯亞胺薄膜、氟樹脂薄膜等。又,亦可使用該等的交聯薄膜。而且,亦可為該等的積層薄膜。 As the release sheet 12a, 12b, for example, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polybutene film, a polybutadiene film, a polymethylpentene film, a polyvinyl chloride film, a vinyl chloride copolymer film, or polyparaphenylene can be used. Ethylene dicarboxylate film, polynaphthalene Ethylene diformate film, polybutylene terephthalate film, polyurethane film, ethylene vinyl acetate film, ionic polymer resin film, ethylene ‧ (meth) acrylic copolymer film, ethylene ‧ (meth) acrylic acid Ester copolymer film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film, polyimide film, fluororesin film, etc. Moreover, such a crosslinked film can also be used. Moreover, such a laminated film may be used.
以對上述剝離片12a、12b的剝離面(特別是與黏著劑層11接觸之面)施行剝離處理為佳。作為使用在剝離處理之剝離劑,例如可舉出醇酸系、聚矽氧系、氟系、不飽和聚酯系、聚烯烴系、蠟系的剝離劑。又,剝離片12a、12b之中,係以將一方的剝離片設作剝離力較大的重剝離型剝離片且將另一方面的剝離片設作剝離力較小的輕剝離型剝離片為佳。 It is preferable to perform a peeling process on the peeling surface (especially the surface which contacts the adhesive layer 11) of the said peeling sheet 12a, 12b. Examples of the release agent used in the release treatment include alkyd-based, polysiloxane-based, fluorine-based, unsaturated polyester-based, polyolefin-based, and wax-based release agents. Among the release sheets 12a and 12b, one of the release sheets is a heavy release-type release sheet having a large release force and the other release sheet is a light-release type release sheet having a small release force. good.
針對剝離片12a、12b的厚度係沒有特別限制,通常為20~150μm左右。 The thickness of the release sheets 12a and 12b is not particularly limited, but is usually about 20 to 150 μm.
3.黏著板片製造 3. Adhesive sheet manufacturing
作為黏著板片1的一個製造例,係將上述黏著性組成物P的塗佈液塗佈在一方的剝離片12a(或12b)之剝離面,進行加熱處理而使黏著性組成物P熱交聯來形成塗佈層後,將另一方的剝離片12b(或12a)之剝離面疊合在該塗佈層。上述塗佈層需要熟化期間時係藉由放置熟化期間、不需要熟化期間時係直接成為黏著劑層11。藉此,能夠得到上述黏著板片1。針對加熱處理及熟化的條件下,係如前述。 As a manufacturing example of the adhesive sheet 1, the coating liquid of the said adhesive composition P is apply | coated to the peeling surface of one release sheet 12a (or 12b), and it heat-processes, and the adhesive composition P is heat-crossed. After forming a coating layer, the peeling surface of the other release sheet 12b (or 12a) is laminated | stacked on this coating layer. When the coating layer requires a curing period, the coating layer directly becomes the adhesive layer 11 when the curing period is left, and when the curing period is not required. Thereby, the above-mentioned adhesive sheet 1 can be obtained. The conditions for heat treatment and aging are as described above.
作為黏著板片1的其它製造例,係將上述黏著性組成物P的塗佈液塗佈在一方的剝離片12a之剝離面,進行加熱處理而使黏著性組成物P熱交聯來形成塗佈層而得到附塗 佈層的剝離片12a。而且,將上述黏著性組成物P的塗佈液塗佈在另一方的剝離片12b之剝離面,進行加熱處理而使黏著性組成物P熱交聯來形成塗佈層而得到附塗佈層的剝離片12b。然後,將附塗佈層的剝離片12a及附塗佈層的剝離片12b,以兩塗佈層互相接觸之方式貼合。上述層積而成的塗佈層需要熟化期間時係藉由放置熟化期間、不需要熟化期間時係直接成為黏著劑層11。藉此,能夠得到上述黏著板片1。依照該製造例,即便黏著劑層11較厚時,亦能夠穩定地製造。 As another manufacturing example of the adhesive sheet 1, the coating solution of the adhesive composition P is applied to the release surface of one of the release sheets 12a, and heat treatment is performed to thermally crosslink the adhesive composition P to form a coating. Coated Cloth release sheet 12a. Then, the coating liquid of the adhesive composition P is applied to the release surface of the other release sheet 12b, and heat treatment is performed to thermally crosslink the adhesive composition P to form a coating layer to obtain a coating layer. Of release sheet 12b. Then, the peeling sheet 12a with a coating layer and the peeling sheet 12b with a coating layer are bonded together so that both coating layers may contact each other. The above-mentioned laminated coating layer becomes the adhesive layer 11 directly when the curing period is required, or when the curing period is left, and when the curing period is not required. Thereby, the above-mentioned adhesive sheet 1 can be obtained. According to this manufacturing example, even when the adhesive layer 11 is thick, it can be stably manufactured.
作為塗佈上述黏著性組成物P的塗佈液之方法,例如能夠利用棒塗佈法、刮刀塗佈法、輥塗佈法、刮板塗佈法、模塗佈法、凹版塗佈法等。 As a method for applying the coating liquid of the adhesive composition P, for example, a bar coating method, a blade coating method, a roll coating method, a blade coating method, a die coating method, a gravure coating method, or the like can be used. .
本實施形態之黏著板片1,係因為黏著劑層11的被膜強度較高,所以在將黏著板片1進行裁斷加工等時,能夠抑制黏著劑在截面擠出而產生黏著劑附著在刀刃等的問題。而且,黏著板片1的保管時等亦能夠抑制黏著劑從黏著劑層11滲出。 The adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment is because the film strength of the adhesive layer 11 is high. Therefore, when the adhesive sheet 1 is subjected to cutting processing, etc., it is possible to prevent the adhesive from extruding on the cross section and causing the adhesive to adhere to the blade, etc. The problem. In addition, the adhesive sheet 1 can also be prevented from oozing out of the adhesive layer 11 during storage or the like.
[顯示體] [Display body]
如第2圖顯示,本實施形態之顯示體2係具備下列而構成:第1顯示體構成構件21(一顯示體構成構件),其至少在被貼合側的面具有段差;第2顯示體構成構件22(其它顯示體構成構件);及硬化後黏著劑層11’,其係位於該等之間且將第1顯示體構成構件21及第2顯示體構成構件22互相貼合。在本實施形態之顯示體2,其第1顯示體構成構件21係在硬化後黏著劑層11’側的面具有段差,具體而言係具有印刷層3形成的 段差。 As shown in FIG. 2, the display body 2 of this embodiment includes the following: a first display body structural member 21 (a display body structural member) having a step at least on the surface to be bonded; and a second display body The constituent members 22 (other display constituent members); and the hardened adhesive layer 11 ′, which are located between these and adhere the first display constituent member 21 and the second display constituent member 22 to each other. In the display body 2 of this embodiment, the first display body constituting member 21 has a step on the surface of the cured adhesive layer 11 'side, and is specifically formed by having the print layer 3. Segment difference.
在上述顯示體2之硬化後黏著劑層11’,係藉由紫外線照射使前述黏著板片1的黏著劑層11硬化而成者。該硬化後黏著劑層11’係第1是具有由(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)及熱交聯劑(B)所構成的交聯結構之同時,由含有紫外線硬化性成分(C)的硬化物(聚合物)、及光聚合起始劑(D)之黏著劑所構成。推定聚合後的紫外線硬化性成分(C),係纏結在由(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)及熱交聯劑(B)所構成之交聯結構。 The cured adhesive layer 11 'of the display body 2 is formed by curing the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1 by ultraviolet irradiation. This hardened adhesive layer 11 ′ is firstly composed of a (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) and a thermal cross-linking agent (B), and contains a UV-curable component (C ) And a photopolymerization initiator (D). It is estimated that the ultraviolet-curable component (C) after polymerization is entangled in a crosslinked structure composed of a (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) and a thermal crosslinking agent (B).
在構成上述硬化後黏著劑層11’之黏著劑所含有的光聚合起始劑(D),其在黏著性組成物P所含有之光聚合起始劑(D),係即便紫外線照射亦不開裂而殘留。因而,其含量不多,通常在黏著劑中為0.00001質量%以上且0.1質量%以下,以0.0001質量%以上且0.01質量%以下為佳。 The photopolymerization initiator (D) contained in the adhesive constituting the hardened adhesive layer 11 'described above is a photopolymerization initiator (D) contained in the adhesive composition P, even if it is irradiated with ultraviolet rays. Crack and remain. Therefore, its content is not large, and it is usually preferably 0.00001% by mass to 0.1% by mass in the adhesive, and preferably 0.0001% by mass to 0.01% by mass.
上述硬化後黏著劑層11’係第2是具有由(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)及熱交聯劑(B)所構成的交聯結構之同時,由含有紫外線硬化性成分(C)的硬化物之黏著劑所構成,該黏著劑(紫外線照射後)的凝膠分率係以40%以上且95%以下為佳。相較於構成紫外線硬化前的黏著劑層11之黏著劑的凝膠分率,構成硬化後黏著劑層11’之黏著劑的凝膠分率,係紫外線硬化性成分(C)藉由紫外線硬化而變為較高。 The second hardened adhesive layer 11 ′ is a second one having a cross-linked structure composed of a (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) and a thermal cross-linking agent (B) and containing an ultraviolet curable component (C ) Is composed of an adhesive of a hardened product, and the gel fraction of the adhesive (after ultraviolet irradiation) is preferably 40% or more and 95% or less. Compared with the gel fraction of the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 11 before the ultraviolet curing, the gel fraction of the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 11 'after the curing is the ultraviolet curable component (C) which is cured by ultraviolet rays. And becomes higher.
越過不含有紫外線吸收劑之顯示體構成構件而對黏著劑層11進行紫外線照射時,構成硬化後黏著劑層11’之黏著劑的凝膠分率,作為下限值係以65%以上為佳,以70%以上為特佳。又,越過含有紫外線吸收劑之顯示體構成構件而對黏 著劑層11進行紫外線照射時,構成硬化後黏著劑層11’之黏著劑的凝膠分率,作為下限值係以40%以上為佳,以60%以上為較佳、以62%以上為特佳。紫外線照射後的黏著劑的凝膠分率之下限值為上述以上時,在顯示體2的硬化後黏著劑層11’之高溫高濕條件下的段差追隨性及耐起泡性係成為較優異者。 When the adhesive layer 11 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays beyond a display constituent member that does not contain an ultraviolet absorber, the gel fraction of the adhesive constituting the cured adhesive layer 11 ′ is preferably 65% or more as the lower limit value. Above 70% is particularly good. In addition, the adhesive is passed over the constituent elements of the display body containing the ultraviolet absorber. When the adhesive layer 11 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, the gel fraction of the adhesive constituting the cured adhesive layer 11 ′ is preferably 40% or more as the lower limit value, more preferably 60% or more, and 62% or more. Especially good. When the lower limit value of the gel fraction of the adhesive after ultraviolet irradiation is the above or more, the step-followability and foam resistance under the high-temperature and high-humidity conditions of the hardened adhesive layer 11 'of the display 2 are relatively high Outstanding.
另一方面,越過不含有紫外線吸收劑之顯示體構成構件而對黏著劑層11進行紫外線照射時,構成硬化後黏著劑層11’之黏著劑的凝膠分率,作為上限值係以90%以下為佳,以85%以下為特佳,進而80%以下為佳。又,越過含有紫外線吸收劑之顯示體構成構件而對黏著劑層11進行紫外線照射時,構成硬化後黏著劑層11’之黏著劑的凝膠分率,作為上限值係以90%以下為佳,以80%以下為特佳、進而以75%以下為佳。紫外線照射後的黏著劑的凝膠分率之上限值為上述以下時,能夠防止硬化後黏著劑層11’的黏著力低落且耐久性變差。該黏著劑(紫外線照射後)的凝膠分率之測定方法,係如在後述的試驗例所揭示。 On the other hand, when the adhesive layer 11 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays over a display constituent member that does not contain an ultraviolet absorber, the gel fraction of the adhesive constituting the cured adhesive layer 11 ′ is 90 as the upper limit. % Or less is preferable, 85% or less is particularly preferable, and 80% or less is more preferable. In addition, when the adhesive layer 11 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays beyond a display constituent member containing an ultraviolet absorber, the gel fraction of the adhesive constituting the cured adhesive layer 11 'is 90% or less as the upper limit. It is particularly preferable that it is 80% or less, and more preferably 75% or less. When the upper limit of the gel fraction of the adhesive after ultraviolet irradiation is the above or below, it is possible to prevent the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 11 'after curing from being lowered and the durability from being deteriorated. The measurement method of the gel fraction of this adhesive (after ultraviolet irradiation) is as disclosed in the test example mentioned later.
硬化後黏著劑層11’之下述式顯示之段差追隨率(%),作為下限值,係以20%以上為佳,以25%以上為特佳,進而以30%以上為佳。又,作為段差追隨率的上限值,係沒有特別限定,通常係以80%以下為佳,以70%以下為特佳。 As the lower limit, the step-following ratio (%) shown by the following formula of the hardened adhesive layer 11 'is preferably 20% or more, particularly preferably 25% or more, and more preferably 30% or more. The upper limit value of the step-following rate is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferably 80% or less, and particularly preferably 70% or less.
段差追隨率(%)={(預定耐久試驗後,無氣泡、浮起、剝落等且能夠維持填埋的狀態之段差高度(μm))/(黏著劑層的厚度)}×100 Step-following rate (%) = {(After the endurance test is scheduled, there is no bubble, floating, peeling, etc., and the landfill can maintain the state of the land (μm)) / (thickness of the adhesive layer)} × 100
又,段差追隨率的試驗方法係如在後述的試驗例所揭示。 The test method of the step-following rate is as disclosed in a test example described later.
藉由硬化後黏著劑層11’的段差追隨率為上述範圍,該硬化後黏著劑層11’係經過耐久試驗亦良好地追隨顯示體構成構件(第1顯示體構成構件21)的段差且能夠抑制在段差附近產生氣泡、浮起、剝落等,能夠抑制由此產生的光線產生反射損失。 Since the step-following rate of the hardened adhesive layer 11 'is in the above range, the hardened adhesive layer 11' can follow the step of the display body constituent member (the first display body constituent member 21) well after a durability test and can It is possible to suppress the occurrence of bubbles, floating, peeling, etc. in the vicinity of the step, and it is possible to suppress the reflection loss of the light generated thereby.
作為顯示體2,例如可舉出液晶(LCD)顯示器、發光二極體(LED)顯示器、有機電激發光(有機EL)顯示器、電子紙等,亦可為觸控面板。又,作為顯示體2,亦可為構成該等的一部分之構件。 Examples of the display body 2 include a liquid crystal (LCD) display, a light emitting diode (LED) display, an organic electroluminescent (organic EL) display, an electronic paper, and the like, and may also be a touch panel. The display body 2 may be a component constituting a part of these.
第1顯示體構成構件21,係除了玻璃板、塑膠板等以外,係以由包含該等之積層體等所構成之保護面板為佳。此時,通常係將印刷層3框狀地形成在第1顯示體構成構件21之硬化後黏著劑層11’側。 The first display body constituent member 21 is preferably a protective panel composed of a laminated body or the like in addition to a glass plate, a plastic plate, and the like. At this time, the printed layer 3 is generally formed in a frame shape on the hardened adhesive layer 11 'side of the first display body constituent member 21.
第1顯示體構成構件21,特別是作為保護面板之第1顯示體構成構件21,係以含有紫外線吸收劑為佳。此時,顯示體2係成為具有優異的耐光性者,即便從第1顯示體構成構件21側使紫外線對製造後的顯示體2曝露,亦能夠抑制硬化後黏著劑層11’及其下層的第2顯示體構成構件22產生劣化。特別是在硬化後黏著劑層11’係能夠良好地維持優異的段差追隨性及耐起泡性。 The first display body constituent member 21, particularly the first display body constituent member 21 as a protective panel, preferably contains an ultraviolet absorber. At this time, the display body 2 becomes a person having excellent light resistance. Even if the ultraviolet light is exposed to the manufactured display body 2 from the side of the first display member 21, the cured adhesive layer 11 'and its lower layer can be suppressed. The second display body constituent member 22 is deteriorated. In particular, the adhesive layer 11 'after curing can maintain excellent step-followability and foam resistance.
作為上述玻璃板,係沒有特別限定,例如可舉出化學強化玻璃、無鹼玻璃、石英玻璃、鈉鈣玻璃、含鋇‧鍶玻璃、鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、鉛玻璃、硼矽玻璃、鋇硼矽玻璃等。玻璃板的厚度係沒有特別限定,通常為0.1~5mm,較佳為0.2~2mm。 The glass plate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include chemically strengthened glass, alkali-free glass, quartz glass, soda lime glass, barium and strontium glass, aluminosilicate glass, lead glass, borosilicate glass, and barium boron. Silica glass and so on. The thickness of the glass plate is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 to 5 mm, and preferably 0.2 to 2 mm.
作為上述塑膠版,係沒有特別是限定,例如可舉出壓克力板、聚碳酸酯板等。塑膠板的厚度係沒有特別限定,通常為0.2~5mm,較佳為0.4~3mm。 The plastic plate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acrylic plate and a polycarbonate plate. The thickness of the plastic plate is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.2 to 5 mm, preferably 0.4 to 3 mm.
又,在上述玻璃板和塑膠板的一面或兩面,亦可設置各種的功能層(透明導電膜、金屬層、氧化矽層、硬塗層、防眩層等),亦可層積光學構件。又,亦可將透明導電膜及金屬層圖案化。 In addition, various functional layers (transparent conductive film, metal layer, silicon oxide layer, hard coat layer, anti-glare layer, etc.) may be provided on one or both sides of the glass plate and the plastic plate, and optical members may be laminated. In addition, the transparent conductive film and the metal layer may be patterned.
第2顯示體構成構件22,係預定被貼附在第1顯示體構成構件21之光學構件,係以顯示體模組(例如、液晶(LCD)模組、發光二極體(LED)模組、有機電激發光(有機EL)模組等)、作為顯示體模組的一部分之光學構件、或包含顯示體模組之積層體為佳。又,顯示體模組係通常不透射紫外線。 The second display body constituent member 22 is an optical member to be attached to the first display body constituent member 21, and is a display body module (for example, a liquid crystal (LCD) module, a light emitting diode (LED) module , Organic electro-excitation light (organic EL) module, etc.), an optical component as a part of the display body module, or a multilayer body including the display body module is preferable. In addition, the display body module system generally does not transmit ultraviolet rays.
作為上述光學構件,例如可舉出抗飛散薄膜、偏光板(偏光薄膜)、偏光鏡、相位差板(相位差膜)、視野角補償薄膜、亮度提升薄膜、對比提升薄膜、液晶聚合物薄膜、擴散薄膜、半透射反射薄膜、透明導電性薄膜等。作為抗飛散薄膜,可例示在基材薄膜的一面形成硬塗層而成之硬塗薄膜等。上述光學構件亦可含有紫外線吸收劑。 Examples of the optical member include an anti-scattering film, a polarizing plate (polarizing film), a polarizer, a retardation plate (a retardation film), a viewing angle compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, a contrast enhancement film, a liquid crystal polymer film, Diffusion film, transflective film, transparent conductive film, etc. Examples of the anti-scattering film include a hard-coated film formed by forming a hard-coat layer on one surface of a base film. The optical member may contain an ultraviolet absorber.
構成印刷層3之材料,係無特別限定,能夠使用印刷用習知的材料。印刷層3的厚度亦即段差的高度之下限值,係以3μm以上為佳,以5μm以上為較佳,以7μm以上為特佳,以10μm以上為最佳。藉由下限值為上述以上,能夠充分地確保無法從視認者側觀看到電路等的遮蔽性。又,上限值係以50μm以下為佳,以35μm以下為較佳,以25μm以下為特 佳,以20μm以下為更佳。藉由上限值為上述以下,能夠防止硬化後黏著劑層11’對該印刷層3之段差追隨性變差。 The material constituting the printing layer 3 is not particularly limited, and a known material for printing can be used. The thickness of the printing layer 3, that is, the lower limit of the height of the step, is preferably 3 μm or more, more preferably 5 μm or more, particularly preferably 7 μm or more, and most preferably 10 μm or more. When the lower limit value is equal to or more than the above, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the shielding property that the circuit or the like cannot be viewed from the viewer side. The upper limit value is preferably 50 μm or less, more preferably 35 μm or less, and particularly preferably 25 μm or less. Preferably, it is more preferably 20 μm or less. With the upper limit value being the above or below, it is possible to prevent deterioration in the followability of the stepped adhesive layer 11 'to the printed layer 3 after curing.
顯示體2的最佳態樣,係第1顯示體構成構件21為包含含有紫外線吸收劑的塑膠板之保護面板,而第2顯示體構成構件22為不透射紫外線的顯示體模組之觸控面板。又,經圖案化之透明導電膜和金屬層可存在任一部位。此種顯示體2係耐光性、段差追隨性及耐起泡性之全部為優異。 The best aspect of the display body 2 is that the first display body constituent member 21 is a protective panel including a plastic plate containing an ultraviolet absorber, and the second display body constituent member 22 is a touch panel of a display body module that does not transmit ultraviolet rays. panel. In addition, the patterned transparent conductive film and the metal layer may exist in any part. Such a display body 2 is excellent in all of light resistance, step followability, and foam resistance.
製造上述顯示體2,作為一個例子,係將黏著板片1一方的剝離片12a剝離,而將黏著板片1之露出的黏著劑層11貼合在第1顯示體構成構件21之印刷層3存在側的面。此時,因為黏著劑層11係具有優異的初期段差追隨性,所以能夠抑制在印刷層3引起的段差附近產生間隙和浮起。 As an example, the display body 2 is manufactured by peeling off the release sheet 12a on the adhesive sheet 1 and bonding the exposed adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1 to the print layer 3 of the first display member 21 There are side faces. At this time, since the adhesive layer 11 has excellent initial step-followability, it is possible to suppress generation of gaps and floating near the step caused by the printed layer 3.
其次,將黏著板片1之黏著劑層11之另一方的剝離片12b剝離,而將黏著板片1之露出的黏著劑層11與第2顯示體構成構件22貼合而得到積層體。又,作為其它的例子,亦可將第1顯示體構成構件21及第2顯示體構成構件22的貼合順序改變。 Next, the other peeling sheet 12 b of the adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1 is peeled off, and the exposed adhesive layer 11 of the adhesive sheet 1 and the second display body constituent member 22 are adhered to obtain a laminated body. As another example, the bonding order of the first display body constituent member 21 and the second display body constituent member 22 may be changed.
隨後,對上述積層體中的黏著劑層11照射紫外線。藉此,黏著劑層11中的紫外線硬化性成分(C)進行聚合且黏著劑層11硬化而成為硬化後黏著劑層11’。對黏著劑層11照射紫外線,係通常越過第1顯示體構成構件21或第2顯示體構成構件22的任一方而進行,較佳是越過作為保護面板之第1顯示體構成構件21而進行。在此,紫外線照射側的顯示體構成構件(較佳是作為保護面板之第1顯示體構成構件21) 係即便含有紫外線吸收劑時,因為構成黏著劑層11之黏著劑所含有的光聚合起始劑(D),係波長380nm的吸光度為0.3以上者,所以用以使光聚合起始劑(D)開裂之波長的紫外線係不被顯示體構成構件中的紫外線吸收劑吸收,使得光聚合起始劑(D)無問題地開裂。其結果,紫外線硬化性成分(C)的硬化反應係良好地進行且黏著劑層11充分地硬化。藉此,所得到的顯示體2係成為在高溫高濕條件下具有優異的段差追隨性及耐起泡性者。 Subsequently, the adhesive layer 11 in the laminated body is irradiated with ultraviolet rays. Thereby, the ultraviolet-curable component (C) in the adhesive layer 11 is polymerized, and the adhesive layer 11 is cured to become a cured adhesive layer 11 '. Irradiation of the adhesive layer 11 with ultraviolet rays is generally performed over either the first display body constituent member 21 or the second display body constituent member 22, and it is preferably performed over the first display body constituent member 21 as a protective panel. Here, the display body constituent member on the ultraviolet irradiation side (preferably, the first display body constituent member 21 as a protective panel) Even if an ultraviolet absorber is contained, the photopolymerization initiator (D) contained in the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 11 has an absorbance of 0.3 or more at a wavelength of 380 nm, so it is used to make the photopolymerization initiator (D The ultraviolet rays of the cracked wavelength are not absorbed by the ultraviolet absorber in the display component, so that the photopolymerization initiator (D) is cracked without problems. As a result, the curing reaction of the ultraviolet curable component (C) proceeds well, and the adhesive layer 11 is sufficiently cured. Thereby, the obtained display body 2 becomes a thing which has the excellent level | step difference followability and foam resistance in high temperature and high humidity conditions.
紫外線的照射,係能夠使用高壓水銀燈、光固化H燈(Fusion H lamp)、氙燈等而進行,紫外線的照射量之照度係以50~1000mW/cm2左右為佳。又,光量係以50~10000mJ/cm2為佳,以80~5000mJ/cm2為較佳,以200~2000mJ/cm2為特佳。 Ultraviolet irradiation can be performed using a high-pressure mercury lamp, a Fusion H lamp, a xenon lamp, and the like. The irradiance of the ultraviolet irradiation amount is preferably about 50 to 1000 mW / cm 2 . The light amount is preferably 50 to 10,000 mJ / cm 2 , more preferably 80 to 5000 mJ / cm 2, and particularly preferably 200 to 2000 mJ / cm 2 .
在以上的顯示體2,因為硬化後黏著劑層11’係即便在高溫高濕條件下亦具有優異的段差追隨性,所以顯示體2即便放置在高溫高濕條件下(例如85℃、85%RH、72小時),亦能夠抑制在段差附近產生氣泡、浮起、剝落等。 In the above display body 2, since the hardened adhesive layer 11 'has excellent step-followability even under high temperature and high humidity conditions, the display body 2 is placed under high temperature and high humidity conditions (e.g., 85 ° C, 85%). RH, 72 hours), can also prevent the generation of bubbles, floating, peeling, etc. near the step.
又,在上述顯示體2,因為硬化後黏著劑層11’具有優異的耐起泡性,所以顯示體2被放置在高溫高濕條件下(例如、85℃、85%RH、72小時),即便從由塑膠版等所構成之顯示體構成構件產生排氣時,亦能夠抑制在硬化後黏著劑層11’與顯示體構成構件21、22的界面產生氣泡、浮起、剝落等的起泡。 In addition, in the above-mentioned display body 2, since the hardened adhesive layer 11 'has excellent foam resistance, the display body 2 is placed under high temperature and high humidity conditions (for example, 85 ° C, 85% RH, 72 hours), Even when exhaust gas is generated from a display body constituent member made of a plastic plate or the like, it is possible to suppress bubbles, floating, peeling, and the like from occurring at the interface between the cured adhesive layer 11 'and the display body constituent members 21 and 22. .
以上已說明的實施形態,係為了容易地理解本發明而記載,而不是用以限定本發明而記載。因而,在上述實施 形態所揭示之各要素,其宗旨亦包含屬於本發明的技術範圍之全部的設計變更和均等物。 The embodiments described above are described for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not described to limit the present invention. Therefore, in the above implementation Each element disclosed by the form also includes all design changes and equivalents belonging to the technical scope of the present invention.
例如亦可將在黏著板片1之剝離片12a、12b的任一方省略。又,第1顯示體構成構件21亦可為具有印刷層3以外的段差者,亦可不具有段差。而且,不僅是第1顯示體構成構件21,第2顯示體構成構件22亦可為在硬化後黏著劑層11’側具有段差者。 For example, any one of the release sheets 12 a and 12 b on the adhesive sheet 1 may be omitted. In addition, the first display body constituent member 21 may be provided with a step other than the printed layer 3 or may not have a step. Furthermore, not only the first display body constituent member 21, but also the second display body constituent member 22 may be a one having a step on the side of the adhesive layer 11 'after curing.
以下,藉由實施例等而更具體地說明本發明,但是本發明的範圍係不被該等實施例等限定。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with examples and the like, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples and the like.
[實施例1]1.(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物的調製 [Example 1] 1. Preparation of (meth) acrylate copolymer
使丙烯酸2-乙基己酯60質量份、丙烯酸異莰酯10質量份、N-丙烯醯基嗎福林10質量份、及丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯20質量份共聚合而調製(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)。使用後述的方法測定該(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)的分子量時,重量平均分子量(Mw)為50萬。 60 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 10 parts by mass of isofluorenyl acrylate, 10 parts by mass of N-propenyl morpholine, and 20 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were copolymerized to prepare (meth) Acrylate copolymer (A). When the molecular weight of this (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) was measured by the method mentioned later, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 500,000.
2.黏著性組成物的調製 2. Preparation of adhesive composition
將上述步驟1所得到的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)100質量份(固體成分換算值;以下相同)、作為熱交聯劑(B)之三羥甲基丙烷改性甲苯二異氰酸酯0.2質量份、作為紫外線硬化性成分(C)之ε-己內酯改性參(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯5.0質量份、作為光聚合起始劑(D)之2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-氧化膦0.5質量份、及作為矽烷偶合劑(E)之3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業公司製、製品名「KBM-403」)0.3 質量份混合且充分地攪拌,而且藉由使用甲基乙基酮稀釋,來得到固體成分濃度50質量%之黏著性組成物的塗佈溶液。 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) obtained in the above step 1 (solid content conversion value; the same applies hereinafter), and trimethylolpropane-modified toluene diisocyanate as a thermal crosslinking agent (B) 0.2 parts by mass, 5.0 parts by mass of ε-caprolactone-modified ginseng (2-propenyloxyethyl) trimer isocyanate as ultraviolet curing component (C), 2 as photoinitiator (D), 0.5 part by mass of 4,6-trimethylbenzylidene-diphenyl-phosphine oxide and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a silane coupling agent (E) , Product name "KBM-403") 0.3 The parts by mass are mixed and sufficiently stirred, and a coating solution of an adhesive composition having a solid content concentration of 50% by mass is obtained by diluting with methyl ethyl ketone.
3.黏著板片的製造 3. Manufacture of adhesive sheet
將所得到的黏著性組成物之塗佈溶液,使用刮刀塗佈機塗佈在重剝離型剝離片(LINTEC公司製、製品名「SP-PET752150」)的剝離處理面,其中該重剝離型剝離片係使用聚矽氧系剝離劑將聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜的一面進行剝離處理而成。然後,對塗佈層於90℃加熱處理1分鐘而形成塗佈層 The obtained coating solution of the adhesive composition was applied to a release-treated surface of a heavy release type release sheet (manufactured by LINTEC Corporation, product name "SP-PET752150") using a doctor blade coater, where the heavy release type was peeled The sheet is formed by peeling one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film using a polysiloxane-based release agent. Then, the coating layer was heat-treated at 90 ° C for 1 minute to form a coating layer.
其次,將上述所得到的重剝離型剝離片上之塗佈層、與使用聚矽氧系剝離劑將聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜的一面進行剝離處理而成之輕剝離型剝離片(LINTEC公司製、製品名「SP-PET382120」),以該輕剝離型剝離片剝離處理面係接觸塗佈層之方式貼合,而且藉由在23℃、50%RH的條件下熟化7天,而製造具有厚度50μm的黏著劑層之黏著板片、亦即由重剝離型剝離片/黏著劑層(厚度:50μm)/輕剝離型剝離片之構成所構成的黏著板片。又,黏著劑層的厚度係依據JIS K7130且使用定壓厚度測定器(Teclock公司製、製品名「PG-02」)而測得的值。 Next, a light release type release sheet (LINTEC) obtained by peeling the coating layer on the obtained heavy release type release sheet and one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film using a polysiloxane-based release agent is used. The product name is "SP-PET382120", manufactured by the company), and the light-peeling type release sheet has a peeling treatment surface that is in contact with the coating layer, and is cured for 7 days at 23 ° C and 50% RH. An adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer having a thickness of 50 μm, that is, an adhesive sheet composed of a heavy release type release sheet / adhesive layer (thickness: 50 μm) / light release type release sheet was manufactured. The thickness of the adhesive layer is a value measured in accordance with JIS K7130 using a constant pressure thickness measuring device (manufactured by Teclock Corporation, product name "PG-02").
在此,將(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)設作100質量份(固體成分換算值)時之黏著性組成物的各調配(固體成分換算值)顯示在表1。又,表1記載的略號等的詳細係如以下。 Table 1 shows each formulation (solid content conversion value) of the adhesive composition when the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A) is 100 parts by mass (solid content conversion value). The details of the abbreviations and the like described in Table 1 are as follows.
[(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)] [(Meth) acrylate copolymer (A)]
2EHA:丙烯酸2-乙基己酯 2EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate
IBXA:丙烯酸異莰酯 IBXA: isoamyl acrylate
ACMO:N-丙烯醯基嗎福林 ACMO: N-propenylmorpholine
HEA:丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯 HEA: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate
BA:丙烯酸正丁酯 BA: n-butyl acrylate
AA:丙烯酸 AA: Acrylic
[熱交聯劑(B)] [Heat crosslinker (B)]
TDI系:三羥甲基丙烷改性甲苯二異氰酸酯 TDI series: Trimethylolpropane modified toluene diisocyanate
環氧系:1,3-雙(N,N-二環氧丙胺甲基)環己烷 Epoxy: 1,3-bis (N, N-glycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane
[光聚合起始劑(D)] [Photopolymerization initiator (D)]
D1:2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-氧化膦 D1: 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene-diphenyl-phosphine oxide
D2:雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦 D2: bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl) -phenylphosphine oxide
D3:將2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-氧化膦、及2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮以1:1的質量比混合而成 D3: the mass ratio of 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene-diphenyl-phosphine oxide and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one is 1: 1 Mixed
D4:1-羥基環己基苯基酮 D4: 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone
[實施例2~5、比較例1~2] [Examples 2 to 5, Comparative Examples 1 to 2]
除了將構成(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(A)之各單體的種類及比例、熱交聯劑(B)的種類及調配量、紫外線硬化性成分(C)的調配量、以及光聚合起始劑(D)的種類及調配量如表1顯示變更以外,係與實施例1同樣地進行而製造黏著板片。 In addition to the types and proportions of the respective monomers constituting the (meth) acrylate copolymer (A), the types and blending amounts of the thermal crosslinking agent (B), the blending amount of the ultraviolet curable component (C), and photopolymerization The type and amount of the initiator (D) were changed in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the changes shown in Table 1, to produce an adhesive sheet.
在此,前述的重量平均分子量(Mw),係使用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)且在以下的條件下測定(GPC測定)之標準聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量。 Here, the aforementioned weight average molecular weight (Mw) refers to a weight average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions (GPC measurement).
<測定條件> <Measurement conditions>
‧GPC測定裝置:TOSOH公司製、HLC-8020 ‧GPC measuring device: manufactured by TOSOH, HLC-8020
‧GPC管柱(依照以下的順序通過):TOSOH公司製 ‧GPC column (passed in the following order): made by TOSOH
TSK guard column HXL-H TSK guard column HXL-H
TSK gel GMHXL(×2) TSK gel GMHXL (× 2)
TSK gel G2000HXL TSK gel G2000HXL
‧測定溶劑:四氫呋喃 ‧Determination solvent: tetrahydrofuran
‧測定溫度:40℃ ‧Measuring temperature: 40 ℃
[試驗例1](吸光度的測定) [Test Example 1] (Measurement of absorbance)
調製在實施例及比較例所使用的光聚合起始劑之濃度0.1質量%的乙腈溶液,使用該溶液之波長200~500nm的範圍之吸光度(島津製作所公司製、製品名「UV-3600」)而測定。基於其結果,而導出在波長380nm的吸光度、及波長200~500nm的吸光度之吸收極大波長(nm)。將結果顯示在表1。 An acetonitrile solution having a concentration of 0.1% by mass of the photopolymerization initiator used in the examples and comparative examples was prepared, and the absorbance of the solution in a wavelength range of 200 to 500 nm was used (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, product name "UV-3600") And the determination. Based on the results, the absorption maximum wavelength (nm) of the absorbance at a wavelength of 380 nm and the absorbance at a wavelength of 200 to 500 nm was derived. The results are shown in Table 1.
[試驗例2](凝膠分率的測定) [Test Example 2] (Measurement of gel fraction)
將實施例及比較例所得到的黏著板片裁斷成為80mm×80mm的大小,在聚酯製網狀物(網眼尺寸200)將其黏著劑層包住且使用精密天秤稱量其質量,藉由減去上述網狀物單獨的質量,而算出只有黏著劑的質量。將此時的質量設作M1。 The adhesive sheets obtained in the examples and comparative examples were cut into a size of 80 mm × 80 mm, the adhesive layer was wrapped in a polyester mesh (mesh size 200), and the mass was measured using a precision balance. The mass of only the adhesive is calculated by subtracting the mass of the mesh alone. Let the mass at this time be M1.
其次,使被上述聚酯製網狀物包住之黏著劑,於室溫下(23℃)浸漬在乙酸乙酯72小時。隨後,將黏著劑取出使其於溫度23℃、相對濕度50%的環境下風乾24小時,進而使其在80℃的烘箱中乾燥12小時。乾燥後,使用精密天秤稱量其質量,藉由減去上述網狀物單獨的質量,而算出只有黏著劑的質量。將此時的質量設作M2。凝膠分率(%)係以(M2/M1)×100表示。藉此,導出黏著劑的凝膠分率(紫外線照射前)。將結果顯示在表2。 Next, the adhesive covered with the polyester mesh was immersed in ethyl acetate at room temperature (23 ° C) for 72 hours. Subsequently, the adhesive was taken out and air-dried in an environment at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours, and then dried in an oven at 80 ° C. for 12 hours. After drying, weigh the mass using a precision balance, and subtract the mass of the mesh alone to calculate the mass of only the adhesive. The mass at this time is set to M2. The gel fraction (%) is expressed as (M2 / M1) × 100. Thereby, the gel fraction of the adhesive (before ultraviolet irradiation) was derived. The results are shown in Table 2.
另一方面,將輕剝離型剝離片從實施例及比較例所得到的黏著板片剝離,對露出的黏著劑層,在下述的條件下直接照射紫外線,使黏著劑層硬化而成為硬化後黏著劑層。針對該硬化後黏著劑層的黏著劑,與上述同樣地進行而導出凝膠分率(紫外線照射後;直接照射)。將結果顯示在表2。 On the other hand, the lightly peelable release sheet was peeled from the adhesive sheet obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, and the exposed adhesive layer was directly irradiated with ultraviolet rays under the following conditions to harden the adhesive layer to become cured adhesive.剂 层。 The agent layer. The gel fraction (after ultraviolet irradiation; direct irradiation) was derived for the adhesive of the cured adhesive layer in the same manner as described above. The results are shown in Table 2.
又,將輕剝離型剝離片從實施例及比較例所得到的黏著板片剝離,將露出的黏著劑層,貼合在具有聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯層及聚碳酸酯層之樹脂板(三菱氣體化學公司製、製品名「UPILON‧SHEET MR-58U」、厚度:0.8mm、含有紫外線吸收劑)的聚碳酸酯層側之面。其次,越過上述樹脂板在下述的條件下對上述黏著劑層照射紫外線,使黏著劑層硬化而成為硬化後黏著劑層。針對該硬化後黏著劑層的黏著劑,與上述同樣地進行而導出凝膠分率(紫外線照射後;越過樹脂板而照射)。又,算出從直接照射之紫外線照射後的凝膠分率減去越過樹脂板而照射之紫外線照射後的凝膠分率之值。將結果顯示在表2 In addition, the lightly peelable release sheet was peeled from the adhesive sheet obtained in the examples and comparative examples, and the exposed adhesive layer was bonded to a resin sheet having a polymethyl methacrylate layer and a polycarbonate layer (Mitsubishi The surface of the side of the polycarbonate layer manufactured by Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. with the product name "UPILON‧SHEET MR-58U", thickness: 0.8 mm, and containing an ultraviolet absorber). Next, the adhesive layer is irradiated with ultraviolet rays over the resin plate under the following conditions to harden the adhesive layer to become a cured adhesive layer. The gel fraction (after ultraviolet irradiation; irradiation over a resin plate) of the adhesive of the cured adhesive layer was performed in the same manner as described above. In addition, a value obtained by subtracting the gel fraction after the ultraviolet rays irradiated across the resin plate from the gel fraction after the ultraviolet rays directly irradiated was calculated. Show the results in Table 2
<紫外線照射條件> <UV irradiation conditions>
‧使用高壓水銀燈 ‧Use high pressure mercury lamp
‧照度200mW/cm2、光量2000mJ/cm2 ‧Illumination 200mW / cm 2 , 2000mJ / cm 2
‧UV照度‧光量計係使用EYEGRAPHICS公司製「UVPF-A1」 ‧UV Illumination‧Light meter uses "UVPF-A1" manufactured by EYEGRAPHICS
[試驗例3] [Test Example 3]
(耐起泡性的評價) (Evaluation of foam resistance)
將實施例及比較例所得到的黏著板片黏著劑層,使用在一 面設置有由氧化銦錫(ITO)所構成的透明導電膜之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(尾池工業公司製、ITO薄膜、厚度:125μm)的透明導電膜、及具有聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯層及聚碳酸酯層之樹脂板(三菱氣體化學公司製、製品名「UPILON‧SHEET MR-58U」、厚度:0.8mm、含有紫外線吸收劑)之聚碳酸酯層側的面夾住。隨後,在50℃、0.5MPa的條件下進行高壓釜處理30分鐘,在常壓、23℃、50%RH放置24小時。 The adhesive sheet adhesive layers obtained in the examples and comparative examples were used in one A transparent conductive film of polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by Oike Industry Co., Ltd., ITO film, thickness: 125 μm), and a transparent polyimide film made of indium tin oxide (ITO) A resin plate of a methyl acrylate layer and a polycarbonate layer (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "UPILON‧SHEET MR-58U", thickness: 0.8 mm, containing ultraviolet absorber) is sandwiched between the surfaces of the polycarbonate layer side . Subsequently, the autoclave treatment was performed under the conditions of 50 ° C and 0.5 MPa for 30 minutes, and left at normal pressure, 23 ° C and 50% RH for 24 hours.
越過上述樹脂板,在與試驗例2同樣的條件對所得到的積層體之黏著劑層照射紫外線,使黏著劑層硬化而成為硬化後黏著劑層。其次,在85℃、85%RH的高溫高濕條件下保管72小時。隨後,目視確認在硬化後黏著劑層與被黏著物的界面之狀態,依照以下的基準而進行評價耐起泡性。將結果顯示在表2。 The adhesive layer of the obtained laminated body was irradiated with ultraviolet rays over the resin plate under the same conditions as in Test Example 2 to harden the adhesive layer to become a cured adhesive layer. Next, it was stored for 72 hours under high temperature and high humidity conditions of 85 ° C and 85% RH. Subsequently, the state of the interface between the adhesive layer and the adherend after curing was visually confirmed, and the foam resistance was evaluated in accordance with the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 2.
○...不產生氣泡及浮起‧剝落 ○ ... No bubbles and no floating
×...產生氣泡、氣泡痕跡或浮起‧剝落 × ... bubbles, traces of bubbles, or floating
[試驗例4](段差追隨率的測定1) [Experimental Example 4] (Measurement of Step Following Rate 1)
在玻璃板(NSG PRECISION公司製、製品名「Corning玻璃EAGLE XG」、縱向90mm×橫向50mm×厚度0.5mm)的表面,將紫外線硬化型油墨(帝國INK公司製、製品名「POS-911墨」),以塗佈厚度成為25μm、30μm及40μm的任一者之方式網版印刷成為框狀(外形:縱向90mm×橫向50mm、寬度5mm)。其次,照射紫外線(80W/cm2、鹵化金屬燈2燈、燈高度15cm、運送帶速度10~15m/分鐘)使印刷後的上述紫外線硬化型油墨硬化,來製造藉由印刷而具有段差(段差的高度:25μm、30μm 及40μm之任一者)之附段差的玻璃板。 On the surface of a glass plate (manufactured by NSG PRECISION, product name "Corning glass EAGLE XG", 90 mm in length x 50 mm in width x 0.5 mm in thickness), a UV-curable ink (manufactured by Imperial Ink Corporation, product name "POS-911 Ink" ), And screen printing was performed in a frame shape so that the coating thickness became any of 25 μm, 30 μm, and 40 μm (outer shape: 90 mm in length × 50 mm in width and 5 mm in width). Next, ultraviolet light (80 W / cm 2 , metal halide lamp 2 lamp, lamp height 15 cm, conveyor belt speed 10 to 15 m / min) is irradiated to harden the ultraviolet curing ink after printing to produce a step (step difference) by printing. Height: any of 25 μm, 30 μm, and 40 μm) with a stepped glass plate.
將輕剝離型剝離片從實施例及比較例所得到的黏著板片剝下,將露出的黏著劑層,貼合在具有易接著層之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(東洋紡公司製、製品名「PET A4300」、厚度:100μm)的易接著層。其次,將重剝離型剝離片剝下而使黏著劑層表面露出,使用貼合機(Fujipla公司製、製品名「LPD3214」)以黏著劑層為覆蓋框狀印刷全面之方式貼合在各附段差的玻璃板貼合。隨後,在50℃、0.5MPa的條件下進行高壓釜處理30分鐘且在常壓、23℃、50%RH放置24小時。 The lightly peelable release sheet was peeled from the adhesive sheet obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, and the exposed adhesive layer was bonded to a polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., Product name "PET A4300", thickness: 100 μm). Next, peel off the heavy release-type release sheet to expose the surface of the adhesive layer, and use a laminating machine (manufactured by Fujipla, product name "LPD3214") to apply the adhesive layer as a frame-shaped printing on the entire surface of the adhesive. The stepped glass plates fit. Subsequently, an autoclave treatment was performed under the conditions of 50 ° C. and 0.5 MPa for 30 minutes and left at normal pressure, 23 ° C., and 50% RH for 24 hours.
對所得到的積層體之黏著劑層,越過上述聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜在與試驗例2同樣的條件下照射紫外線,使黏著劑層硬化而成為硬化後黏著劑層。其次,在85℃、85%RH的高溫高濕條件下保管72小時(耐久試驗),隨後,進行評價段差追隨性。段差追隨性係藉由硬化後黏著劑層是否將印刷段差完全地填埋而判斷,能夠在印刷段差與硬化後黏著劑層的界面觀察到氣泡、浮起、剝落等時,判斷為無法追隨印刷段差。在此,段差追隨性係設作下述式表示之段差追隨率(%)而評價。將結果顯示在表2。又,將無法滿足段差追隨率50%的情況記載為×。 The adhesive layer of the obtained laminated body was irradiated with ultraviolet rays under the same conditions as in Test Example 2 over the polyethylene terephthalate film to harden the adhesive layer to become a cured adhesive layer. Next, it was stored for 72 hours (durability test) under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions of 85 ° C and 85% RH, and then the step followability was evaluated. The step followability is judged by whether the printed step difference is completely buried in the adhesive layer after hardening. When bubbles, floating, peeling, etc. are observed at the interface between the printed step difference and the cured adhesive layer, it can be judged that it cannot follow the printing. Segment difference. Here, the step-following property is evaluated as a step-following ratio (%) represented by the following formula. The results are shown in Table 2. In addition, a case where the step following rate of 50% cannot be satisfied is described as ×.
段差追隨率(%)={(耐久試驗後無氣泡、浮起、剝落等且能夠維持填埋的狀態之段差的高度(μm))/(黏著劑層的厚度:50μm)}×100 Step-following rate (%) = ((height of step difference (μm) capable of maintaining landfill without bubbles, floating, peeling, etc. after endurance test)) / (thickness of adhesive layer: 50 μm)} × 100
[試驗例5] [Test Example 5]
(段差追隨率的測定2) (Measurement of step following rate 2)
與試驗例4同樣地,得到將在實施例及比較例所得到的黏著板片黏著劑層,使用上述附段差的玻璃板與上述聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜挾持而成之積層體。在所得到的積層體(上述高壓釜處理後,在常壓、23℃、50%RH放置24小時完畢者)的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜上,將具有聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯層及聚碳酸酯層之樹脂板(三菱GAS化學公司製、製品名「UPILON‧SHEET MR-58U」、厚度:0.8mm、含有紫外線吸收劑)以其聚碳酸酯層側的面與上述聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜面接觸之方式設置。然後,越過上述樹脂板及聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜且在與試驗例2同樣的條件下對上述黏著劑層照射紫外線使黏著劑層硬化而成為硬化後黏著劑層。隨後,將上述樹脂板除去且進行與試驗例4同樣的耐久試驗及評價。將結果顯示在表2。 In the same manner as in Test Example 4, a laminated body obtained by holding the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet sheet obtained in the examples and comparative examples using the glass plate with the step difference and the polyethylene terephthalate film was obtained. A polymethyl methacrylate layer will be provided on the polyethylene terephthalate film of the obtained laminated body (after the autoclave treatment, and left at normal pressure, 23 ° C., and 50% RH for 24 hours). And polycarbonate resin sheet (manufactured by Mitsubishi GAS Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "UPILON‧SHEET MR-58U", thickness: 0.8 mm, containing ultraviolet absorber), the surface of the polycarbonate layer side with the above polyparaphenylene The ethylene diformate film is arranged in a surface contact manner. Then, the adhesive layer was irradiated with ultraviolet rays under the same conditions as in Test Example 2 over the resin plate and the polyethylene terephthalate film to harden the adhesive layer to become a cured adhesive layer. Subsequently, the resin plate was removed and subjected to the same durability test and evaluation as in Test Example 4. The results are shown in Table 2.
[試驗例6](耐光性的評價) [Test Example 6] (Evaluation of light resistance)
使用在實施例所得到的黏著板片,與試驗例3同樣地進行而製造積層體。對所得到積層體的黏著劑層,越過上述樹脂板且在與試驗例2同樣的條件下照射紫外線,使黏著劑層硬化而成為硬化後黏著劑層。隨後,投入至耐光性試驗機(SUGA試驗機公司製、製品名「紫外線Fade Meter U48」、光源:碳弧燈)且從樹脂板側照射紫外線(照度:50mW/cm2)100小時。隨後,目視確認在積層體之透明導電膜的狀態時,在透明導電膜未觀察到任何變化。 Using the adhesive sheet obtained in the Example, it carried out similarly to the test example 3, and produced the laminated body. The adhesive layer of the obtained laminate was irradiated with ultraviolet rays under the same conditions as in Test Example 2 over the resin plate, and the adhesive layer was cured to become a cured adhesive layer. Subsequently, it was put into a light resistance tester (manufactured by SUGA Tester Co., Ltd., product name "UV Fade Meter U48", light source: carbon arc lamp), and ultraviolet rays (illumination: 50 mW / cm 2 ) were irradiated from the resin plate side for 100 hours. Subsequently, when the state of the transparent conductive film of the laminated body was visually confirmed, no change was observed in the transparent conductive film.
另一方面,除了使用比較例2的黏著板片且將樹脂板變更成為不含有紫外線吸收劑之聚碳酸酯樹脂板(三菱氣體化學公司製、製品名「HMRS51T」)以外,係與試驗例3同 樣地進行而製造積層體。對所得到的積層體之黏著劑層,越過上述樹脂板且在與試驗例2同樣的條件下照射紫外線,使黏著劑層硬化而成為硬化後黏著劑層。隨後,投入至耐光性試驗機(SUGA試驗機公司製、製品名「紫外線Fade Meter U48」、光源:碳弧燈),從樹脂板側照射紫外線(照度:50mW/cm2)100小時。隨後,目視確認在積層體之透明導電膜的狀態時,能夠在透明導電膜觀察到褪色。 On the other hand, except that the adhesive sheet of Comparative Example 2 was used, and the resin sheet was changed to a polycarbonate resin sheet (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "HMRS51T") that does not contain an ultraviolet absorber, it corresponds to Test Example 3 A laminated body was produced in the same manner. The adhesive layer of the obtained laminated body was passed through the resin plate and irradiated with ultraviolet rays under the same conditions as in Test Example 2 to cure the adhesive layer to become a cured adhesive layer. Subsequently, it was put into a light resistance tester (manufactured by SUGA Tester Co., Ltd., product name "UV Fade Meter U48", light source: carbon arc lamp), and ultraviolet rays (illumination intensity: 50 mW / cm 2 ) were irradiated from the resin plate side for 100 hours. Subsequently, when the state of the transparent conductive film of the laminated body was visually confirmed, discoloration was observed in the transparent conductive film.
從表2能夠得知,實施例得到的黏著劑層係即便越過含有紫外線吸收劑之樹脂板而照射紫外線時,作為硬化後黏著劑層,係在高溫高濕條件下的段差追隨性及耐起泡性之雙方為優異的。 As can be seen from Table 2, even when the adhesive layer obtained in the example is irradiated with ultraviolet rays over a resin plate containing an ultraviolet absorber, as a cured adhesive layer, it has a step-following follow-up property and resistance to high temperature and humidity. Both foaming properties are excellent.
本發明的黏著板片,係能夠適合使用於例如具有段差且含有紫外線吸收劑之保護面板、與所需要的顯示體構成構件之貼合。 The adhesive sheet of the present invention can be suitably used in, for example, a protective panel having a step and containing an ultraviolet absorber, and bonding to a required display constituent member.
1‧‧‧黏著板片 1‧‧‧ Adhesive sheet
11‧‧‧黏著劑層 11‧‧‧ Adhesive layer
12a、12b‧‧‧剝離片 12a, 12b ‧‧‧ peeling sheet
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| JP6558287B2 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2019-08-14 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Image display device laminate and image display device manufacturing method |
| JP6866880B2 (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2021-04-28 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Photo-curable adhesive sheet |
| KR102566973B1 (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2023-08-14 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | Photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet laminate, production method for photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet laminate, and production method for image display panel laminate |
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| JP6744850B2 (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-08-19 | リンテック株式会社 | STRUCTURE AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD, DISPLAY, AND OPTICAL ADHESIVE SHEET |
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| US11975500B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2024-05-07 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing polarizing plate |
| TWI864635B (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2024-12-01 | 南韓商Lg化學股份有限公司 | Production method of polarizing plate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2017149807A (en) | 2017-08-31 |
| TWI740876B (en) | 2021-10-01 |
| KR20170098702A (en) | 2017-08-30 |
| CN113480944A (en) | 2021-10-08 |
| CN107099257B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
| JP6389198B2 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
| TWI777753B (en) | 2022-09-11 |
| TW202200732A (en) | 2022-01-01 |
| CN107099257A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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