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TW201809670A - Travelling vehicle measuring system and related method thereof measuring the travelling speed of a plurality of traffic vehicles on a road provided with at least one lane - Google Patents

Travelling vehicle measuring system and related method thereof measuring the travelling speed of a plurality of traffic vehicles on a road provided with at least one lane Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201809670A
TW201809670A TW105127472A TW105127472A TW201809670A TW 201809670 A TW201809670 A TW 201809670A TW 105127472 A TW105127472 A TW 105127472A TW 105127472 A TW105127472 A TW 105127472A TW 201809670 A TW201809670 A TW 201809670A
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optical pattern
image
vehicle
lens
road
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TW105127472A
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TWI599776B (en
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許玄岳
傅韋翔
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合盈光電科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW105127472A priority Critical patent/TWI599776B/en
Priority to CN201610895734.XA priority patent/CN107782907A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P3/00Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
    • G01P3/36Devices characterised by the use of optical means, e.g. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01P3/38Devices characterised by the use of optical means, e.g. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light using photographic means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a travelling vehicle measuring system and a related method thereof, which are used for measuring the travelling speed of a plurality of vehicles on a road provided with at least one lane. The travelling vehicle measuring system comprises a first light source, a second light source, an image acquisition unit and a central processing unit. The related method mainly comprises the steps of transmitting a light beam containing optical patterns to a direction facing the road by at least two light sources; acquiring an image containing two optical patterns and a vehicle in an image acquisition way, and detecting the time difference for resulting in the change of the two optical patterns due to the passing of the vehicle; and, matching with the distance between the light sources to measure the travelling speeds of vehicles on all lanes. The defect that Doppler radar can only detect the travelling speed of a closest vehicle or a vehicle with a relatively large volume is effectively overcome. The aim of measuring the speeds of the vehicles on all the lanes is surely achieved, and the hardware setup cost is reduced.

Description

行進車輛量測系統及相關方法 Moving vehicle measurement system and related method

本發明係有關於一種行進車輛量測系統及相關方法,尤其是指一種使用影像擷取方式搭配具光學圖樣之光源以偵測複數車道上車輛之行車速度的量測系統及其方法。 The present invention relates to a traveling vehicle measurement system and related methods, and more particularly, to a measurement system and method for detecting the speed of vehicles on a plurality of lanes using an image capture method and a light source with an optical pattern.

按,現行車輛偵測系統係根據交通管理與監控之需求而佈設於道路上,以收集交通違規資訊為主要目的;目前用於偵測道路上車輛之行車速度的系統中,尤以都卜勒雷達(Doppler Radar)測速系統居多,是現行道路上可獲得精確之車輛行車速度的主要資訊來源之一;都卜勒雷達運作的原理係針對欲偵測速度之物體持續發射超音波,有些撞擊到物體的超音波會反射回到原發射點,由都卜勒效應指出,波在波源移向觀察者時接收頻率會變高,而在波源遠離觀察者時接收頻率會變低,因此,可藉由物體在運動中的頻率變化,計算運動之速度,故都卜勒雷達的雷達波特性係具有方向專一性,以獲得最大的回波能量;然而,由於都卜勒雷達特有之特性,使得單一個都卜勒雷達僅能適用於一單向車道之車速偵測,若欲偵測雙向車道的行車速度,則必須於雙向車道都各設置一都卜勒雷達才能達成,此舉不僅耗費設置成本,後續的維護成本更是十分可觀;再者,都卜勒雷達只能偵測距離最近或體積較大之車輛的行車速度,而無法有效偵測道路上全車道之汽機車等車輛的行車速度;因此,如何有效以創新之技術 與硬體設計,確實達到偵測全車道之車輛的行車速度之目的,並有效節省硬體設置與維護之成本等優勢,仍是車輛測速系統等相關產業之開發業者與相關研究人員需持續努力克服與解決之課題。 According to the current vehicle detection system, it is deployed on the road according to the needs of traffic management and monitoring, and the main purpose is to collect traffic violation information. At present, the system used to detect the speed of vehicles on the road, especially Doppler Doppler Radar speed measurement systems are mostly, and it is one of the main sources of information to obtain accurate vehicle speed on the current road. The principle of Doppler radar is to continuously emit ultrasonic waves for objects that want to detect speed. The ultrasonic wave of the object will be reflected back to the original emission point. According to the Doppler effect, the receiving frequency of the wave becomes higher when the wave source moves towards the observer, and the receiving frequency becomes lower when the wave source moves away from the observer. The speed of movement is calculated from the frequency change of the object in motion. Therefore, the radar wave characteristics of Doppler radar are direction-specific to obtain the maximum echo energy; however, due to the unique characteristics of Doppler radar, A single Doppler radar can only be used to detect the speed of a one-way lane. To detect the speed of a two-way lane, it must be This can only be achieved by setting up a Doppler radar, which not only consumes the setup cost, but also the subsequent maintenance costs are considerable. Furthermore, the Doppler radar can only detect the speed of the nearest or larger vehicle, but cannot Effectively detect the speed of vehicles such as automobiles and locomotives on all lanes on the road; therefore, how to effectively use innovative technologies With the hardware design, it can indeed achieve the purpose of detecting the speed of vehicles in the entire lane, and effectively save the cost of hardware installation and maintenance. It is still a developer and related researcher in related industries such as vehicle speed measurement systems. Overcoming and solving problems.

今,發明人即是鑑於傳統使用都卜勒雷達偵測車輛行車速度的系統與方法於實際實施時仍存在有諸多缺失,於是乃一本孜孜不倦之精神,並藉由其豐富之專業知識及多年之實務經驗所輔佐,而加以改善,並據此研創出本發明。 Today, the inventor is in view of the fact that there are still many shortcomings in the traditional systems and methods for detecting vehicle speed using Doppler radar. Therefore, it is a tireless spirit. With its rich expertise and years of experience, The practical experience is supplemented by improvements, and the invention is developed based on this.

本發明主要目的為提供一種行進車輛量測系統及相關方法,尤其是指一種使用影像擷取方式搭配具光學圖樣之光源以偵測複數車道上車輛之行車速度的量測系統及其方法,主要係藉由至少二光源朝向道路方向發射含有光學圖樣之光束,並以影像擷取方式擷取包含兩個光學圖樣與車輛之影像,以車輛通過導致兩光學圖樣變化之時間差,再搭配光源之間的距離,即可測得所有車道之車輛的行車速度,有效解決傳統都卜勒雷達僅能偵測最近距離或體積較大之車輛的行車速度等缺點,確實達到全車道車輛之行車速度量測之目的,與節省硬體設置與維護之成本支出等優勢。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a traveling vehicle measurement system and related methods, in particular to a measurement system and method for detecting the traveling speed of vehicles on a plurality of lanes by using an image capturing method and a light source with optical patterns, The light beam containing optical patterns is emitted by at least two light sources toward the road, and an image including two optical patterns and a vehicle is captured by image capture. The time difference between the two optical patterns caused by the passing of the vehicle is matched with the light source. Distance, you can measure the speed of vehicles in all lanes, effectively solve the shortcomings of traditional Doppler radar can only detect the nearest distance or the speed of vehicles with larger volumes, and indeed reach the speed measurement of vehicles in all lanes The purpose is to save the cost of hardware installation and maintenance.

為了達到上述之實施目的,本發明人提出一種行進車輛量測系統,係於一具有至少一車道之道路上,量測往來之複數輛車輛的行車速度,本發明之行進車輛量測系統係至少包括有一第一光源、一第二光源、一影像擷取單元,以及一中央處理單元;第一光源係設置於一支架上,第一光源係朝向道路方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣的第一光束;第二光源 係設置於支架上,第二光源係朝向道路方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣的第二光束,其中第二光學圖樣係與第一光學圖樣相距一距離值;影像擷取單元係設置於支架上,影像擷取單元係包括有一鏡頭,以及一與鏡頭連接之感光元件,其中鏡頭係擷取一包含第一光學圖樣、第二光學圖樣,以及車輛之影像於感光元件上成像;中央處理單元係包括有一接收模組、一計算模組,以及一傳輸模組,其中接收模組係電性連接影像擷取單元,以接收影像,計算模組係電性連接接收模組,以辨識影像中車輛導致第一光學圖樣與第二光學圖樣變化的時間差,並計算車輛之行車速度,當行車速度超過一閥值時,與計算模組電性連接之傳輸模組係將影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關,以供舉證使用。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation objective, the inventor proposes a traveling vehicle measurement system, which is on a road having at least one lane, and measures the traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles passing by. The traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention is at least The first light source includes a first light source, a second light source, an image capturing unit, and a central processing unit. The first light source is disposed on a support, and the first light source emits a first light source with a first optical pattern toward the road. A light beam; a second light source The second light source emits a second light beam with a second optical pattern toward the road. The second optical pattern is a distance from the first optical pattern. The image capturing unit is disposed on the support. Above, the image capturing unit includes a lens and a photosensitive element connected to the lens, wherein the lens captures an image including a first optical pattern, a second optical pattern, and a vehicle image on the photosensitive element; a central processing unit The system includes a receiving module, a computing module, and a transmission module. The receiving module is electrically connected to the image capturing unit to receive the image, and the computing module is electrically connected to the receiving module to identify the image. The time difference between the change in the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern caused by the vehicle, and the driving speed of the vehicle is calculated. When the driving speed exceeds a threshold value, the transmission module electrically connected to the calculation module transmits the image through a communication method To a competent authority for proof.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中支架之位置係跨設於道路上方、設置於道路中央或兩側等其中之一種態樣。 As described in the above-mentioned traveling vehicle measurement system, the position of the bracket is one of the positions spanning the road, the center or both sides of the road, and the like.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中第一光源、第二光源係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置。 The traveling vehicle measurement system as described above, wherein the first light source and the second light source are one of a laser, a light emitting diode, or a light emitting body for outputting a light beam.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中第一光學圖樣、第二光學圖樣係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣。 The traveling vehicle measurement system as described above, wherein the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern are one of a straight line, a grid, or a regular arrangement of points.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中鏡頭係為廣角鏡頭、魚眼鏡頭或標準鏡頭等其中之一種裝置。 The vehicle measurement system as described above, wherein the lens is one of a wide-angle lens, a fisheye lens, or a standard lens.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中感光元件係為光電耦合元件(Charge-Coupled Device,CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS)等其中之一種裝置。 As described in the above-mentioned traveling vehicle measurement system, the photosensitive element is a device such as a Photo-Coupled Device (CCD) or a Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS).

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中通訊方式係以有線或無 線等其中之一種方式連線至網際網路。 The traveling vehicle measurement system as described above, wherein the communication method is wired or wireless Connect to the Internet in one of several ways, such as online.

此外,為了達到上述之實施目的,本發明人另提出一種行進車輛量測系統,係於一具有至少一車道之道路上,量測往來之複數輛車輛的行車速度,本發明之行進車輛量測系統係至少包括有一第一光源、一第二光源、一第一影像擷取單元、一中央處理單元,以及複數個第二影像擷取單元;第一光源係設置於一支架上,第一光源係朝向道路方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣的第一光束;第二光源係設置於支架上,第二光源係朝向道路方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣的第二光束,其中第二光學圖樣係與第一光學圖樣相距一距離值;第一影像擷取單元係設置於支架上,第一影像擷取單元係包括有一第一鏡頭,以及一與第一鏡頭連接之第一感光元件,其中第一鏡頭係擷取一包含第一光學圖樣、第二光學圖樣,以及車輛之第一影像於第一感光元件上成像;中央處理單元係包括有一接收模組、一計算模組,以及一傳輸模組,其中接收模組係電性連接第一影像擷取單元,以接收第一影像,計算模組係電性連接接收模組,以辨識第一影像中車輛導致第一光學圖樣與第二光學圖樣變化的時間差,並計算車輛的行車速度,與計算模組電性連接之傳輸模組係傳遞第一影像;複數個第二影像擷取單元係電性連接計算模組,其中每一第二影像擷取單元係對應設置於每一車道上方,且每一第二影像擷取單元係包括有一第二鏡頭,以及一與第二鏡頭連接之第二感光元件,當車輛的行車速度超過一閥值時,對應車道之第二鏡頭係擷取一包含車輛之第二影像於第二感光元件上成像,並回傳至傳輸模組,以與第一影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關,供舉證使用。 In addition, in order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation purpose, the present inventor proposes another traveling vehicle measurement system, which is on a road with at least one lane, and measures the traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles passing by. The traveling vehicle measurement of the present invention The system includes at least a first light source, a second light source, a first image capture unit, a central processing unit, and a plurality of second image capture units; the first light source is disposed on a bracket, and the first light source A first light beam with a first optical pattern is emitted toward the road; a second light source is disposed on the bracket; the second light source is a second light beam with a second optical pattern toward the road; The pattern is a distance from the first optical pattern; the first image capturing unit is disposed on the bracket; the first image capturing unit includes a first lens and a first photosensitive element connected to the first lens, The first lens captures a first image including a first optical pattern, a second optical pattern, and a first image of a vehicle on a first photosensitive element; The unit system includes a receiving module, a computing module, and a transmission module. The receiving module is electrically connected to the first image capturing unit to receive the first image. The computing module is electrically connected to the receiving module. In order to identify the time difference between the change in the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern caused by the vehicle in the first image, and calculate the driving speed of the vehicle, the transmission module electrically connected to the calculation module transmits the first image; a plurality of second The image capturing unit is electrically connected to the computing module, wherein each second image capturing unit is correspondingly arranged above each lane, and each second image capturing unit includes a second lens, and a first and a second lens. When the speed of the vehicle exceeds a threshold, the second lens corresponding to the lane captures a second image containing the vehicle to form an image on the second photosensitive element and returns it to the transmission mode. Group to pass to a competent authority through a communication method with the first image for the purpose of proof.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中支架之位置係跨設於道路上方、設置於道路中央或兩側等其中之一種態樣。 As described in the above-mentioned traveling vehicle measurement system, the position of the bracket is one of the positions spanning the road, the center or both sides of the road, and the like.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中第一光源、第二光源係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置。 The traveling vehicle measurement system as described above, wherein the first light source and the second light source are one of a laser, a light emitting diode, or a light emitting body for outputting a light beam.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中第一光學圖樣、第二光學圖樣係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣。 The traveling vehicle measurement system as described above, wherein the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern are one of a straight line, a grid, or a regular arrangement of points.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中第一鏡頭、第二鏡頭係為魚眼鏡頭、廣角鏡頭或標準鏡頭等其中之一種裝置。 The traveling vehicle measurement system as described above, wherein the first lens and the second lens are one of a fisheye lens, a wide-angle lens, or a standard lens.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中第一感光元件、第二感光元件係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等其中之一種裝置。 The traveling vehicle measurement system as described above, wherein the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive element are one of a device such as a photocoupler (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS).

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中通訊方式係以有線或無線等其中之一種方式連線至網際網路。 As described above, in the traveling vehicle measurement system, the communication method is connected to the Internet by one of wired and wireless methods.

再者,為了達到行進車輛量測系統之實施目的,本發明人乃研擬如下實施技術,係於一具有至少一車道之道路上,量測往來之複數輛車輛的行車速度;首先,於一支架上設置一第一光源,並由第一光源朝向道路方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣的第一光束;接著,於支架上設置一第二光源,並由第二光源朝向道路方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣的第二光束,其中第二光學圖樣係與第一光學圖樣相距一距離值;接續,於支架上設置一影像擷取單元,並以影像擷取單元內建之鏡頭擷取一包含第一光學圖樣、第二光學圖樣,以及車輛之影像於一與鏡頭連接之感光元件上成像;接著,使用內建於一中央處理單元並電性連接影像擷取單元之接收模 組接收影像;之後,以一電性連接接收模組之計算模組辨識影像中車輛導致第一光學圖樣與第二光學圖樣變化的時間差,以計算車輛的行車速度;最後,當行車速度超過一閥值時,以與計算模組電性連接之傳輸模組將影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關,供舉證使用。 Furthermore, in order to achieve the implementation purpose of the traveling vehicle measurement system, the inventor has developed the following implementation technology, which is to measure the traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles passing on a road with at least one lane; first, in a A first light source is disposed on the bracket, and a first light beam with a first optical pattern is emitted by the first light source toward the road; then, a second light source is disposed on the bracket, and a second light source is emitted toward the road. A second light beam with a second optical pattern, wherein the second optical pattern is a distance value from the first optical pattern; then, an image capturing unit is set on the bracket, and the lens capture built in the image capturing unit Take a first optical pattern, a second optical pattern, and the image of the vehicle on a photosensitive element connected to the lens to form an image; then, use a receiving module built in a central processing unit and electrically connected to the image capture unit. The group receives the image; then, a computing module electrically connected to the receiving module recognizes the time difference between the change in the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern of the vehicle in the image to calculate the driving speed of the vehicle; finally, when the driving speed exceeds one At the threshold, the transmission module electrically connected to the computing module transmits the image to a competent authority through a communication method for the purpose of proof.

如上所述的行進車輛量測方法,其中支架之位置係跨設於道路上方、設置於道路中央或兩側等其中之一種態樣。 As described in the above-mentioned method for measuring a traveling vehicle, the position of the bracket is one of a configuration that is located above the road, or is located at the center or both sides of the road.

如上所述的行進車輛量測方法,其中通訊方式係以有線或無線等其中之一種方式連線至網際網路。 The method for measuring a traveling vehicle as described above, wherein the communication method is to connect to the Internet by one of wired and wireless methods.

此外,為了達到行進車輛量測系統之實施目的,本發明人乃研擬另一實施技術,係於一具有至少一車道之道路上,量測往來之複數輛車輛的行車速度;首先,於一支架上設置一第一光源,並由第一光源朝向道路方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣的第一光束;接著,於支架上設置一第二光源,並由第二光源朝向道路方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣的第二光束,其中第二光束係與第一光束相距一距離;接續,於支架上設置一第一影像擷取單元,並以第一影像擷取單元內建之第一鏡頭擷取一包含第一光學圖樣、第二光學圖樣,以及車輛之第一影像於一與第一鏡頭連接之第一感光元件上成像;接著,使用內建於一中央處理單元並電性連接第一影像擷取單元之接收模組接收第一影像;之後,以一與接收模組電性連接之計算模組辨識第一影像中車輛導致第一光學圖樣與第二光學圖樣變化的時間差,以計算車輛的行車速度;最後,當車輛之行車速度超過一閥值時,使用複數個對應車道設置的第二影像擷取單元內建的第二鏡頭擷取一包含車輛之第二影像於與第二鏡頭連接之第二感光元件上成像,並回傳至中央 處理單元內建之傳輸模組,以與第一影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關,供舉證使用。 In addition, in order to achieve the implementation purpose of the traveling vehicle measurement system, the inventor has developed another implementation technology for measuring the traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles on a road with at least one lane; first, in a A first light source is disposed on the bracket, and a first light beam with a first optical pattern is emitted by the first light source toward the road; then, a second light source is disposed on the bracket, and a second light source is emitted toward the road. A second light beam with a second optical pattern, wherein the second light beam is a distance from the first light beam; then, a first image capturing unit is set on the bracket, and the first image capturing unit is built in the first image capturing unit. A lens captures a first optical pattern, a second optical pattern, and a first image of the vehicle on a first photosensitive element connected to the first lens for imaging; then, a built-in central processing unit is used to electrically A receiving module connected to the first image capturing unit receives the first image; then, a computing module electrically connected to the receiving module recognizes that the vehicle in the first image causes the first optical Time difference between the sample and the second optical pattern to calculate the driving speed of the vehicle; finally, when the driving speed of the vehicle exceeds a threshold value, the second lens capture built in the second image capture unit corresponding to the lane setting is used Take a second image containing the vehicle to form an image on the second photosensitive element connected to the second lens and return it to the center The transmission module built in the processing unit is transmitted to a competent authority through a communication method with the first image for the purpose of proof.

如上所述的行進車輛量測方法,其中支架之位置係跨設於道路上方、設置於道路中央或兩側等其中之一種態樣。 As described in the above-mentioned method for measuring a traveling vehicle, the position of the bracket is one of a configuration that is located above the road, or is located at the center or both sides of the road.

如上所述的行進車輛量測方法,其中通訊方式係以有線或無線等其中之一種方式連線至網際網路。 The method for measuring a traveling vehicle as described above, wherein the communication method is to connect to the Internet by one of wired and wireless methods.

藉此,本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法係藉由至少二光源朝向道路方向發射含有光學圖樣之光束,並以影像擷取方式同時擷取包含兩個光束與車輛之影像,以車輛通過導致兩光學圖樣變化的時間差,再搭配光源之間的距離,即可測得所有車道上車輛之行車速度,確實達到全車道車輛之行車速度量測之目的,與節省硬體設置與維護之成本支出等優勢;此外,本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法係藉由車道上之車輛通過兩個含有光學圖樣之光束所造成的光學圖樣變化的時間差來偵測車輛的行車速度,有效解決傳統使用都卜勒雷達之測速儀僅能偵測距離最近或體積最大之車輛的行車速度與高設置成本之缺點,確實達到全車道之複數輛汽機車之車速偵測目的與節省設置成本之優勢;再者,本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法係藉由雷射等光源提供之亮度照明,有效解決傳統都卜勒雷達於夜間須搭配閃光燈運作而大大妨礙駕駛行車安全之缺點,達到可於全天候運作之目的,以及不干擾駕駛行車安全等優勢;最後,本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法係可量測全車道來往之車輛的行車速度,並藉由無線傳輸方式將車輛超速的影像傳遞至相關主管機關的電腦系統內,可達到以同一影像擷取單元之攝影機完成測速與影像擷取之功能, 且本發明之行進車輛量測系統可彈性設置於道路上方、中間或兩側等位置,有效解決傳統測速系統必須於不同之通行方向皆須架設測速儀與後續人工確認之缺點,確實達到減少硬體設備之成本支出與減輕警察人員之人力支出等優勢。 In this way, the traveling vehicle measurement system and related method of the present invention emit light beams containing optical patterns toward at least two light sources toward the road, and simultaneously capture an image including two light beams and a vehicle in an image capture manner, and the vehicle By causing the time difference between the changes in the two optical patterns and the distance between the light sources, the driving speed of vehicles on all lanes can be measured, which can indeed achieve the purpose of measuring the driving speed of vehicles on all lanes, and save hardware settings and maintenance. Advantages such as cost and expenditure; In addition, the traveling vehicle measurement system and related methods of the present invention detect the traveling speed of a vehicle by using a time difference between optical patterns caused by two optical beams containing optical patterns on a lane of a vehicle, which is effective Solve the shortcomings of traditional Doppler radar speedometers that can only detect the speed of the closest or largest vehicle and the high installation cost, and indeed achieve the purpose of speed detection of multiple cars and locomotive in the entire lane and save the installation cost. Advantages; furthermore, the traveling vehicle measurement system and related methods of the present invention are The brightness illumination effectively solves the disadvantages that traditional Doppler radars must be operated with flash lights at night, which greatly hinders driving safety, achieves the purpose of operating in all weather, and does not interfere with driving safety. Finally, the traveling vehicle of the present invention The measurement system and related methods can measure the driving speed of vehicles in and out of the entire lane, and wirelessly transmit the image of the vehicle's overspeed to the computer system of the relevant authority, which can reach the cameras of the same image capture unit Complete the functions of speed measurement and image capture, In addition, the traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention can be flexibly set above, on the middle, or on both sides of the road, which effectively solves the disadvantages that the traditional speed measurement system must have a speedometer and subsequent manual confirmation in different directions. The cost of physical equipment and the reduction of police personnel's manpower and other advantages.

(1)‧‧‧道路 (1) ‧‧‧ road

(11)‧‧‧車道 (11) ‧‧‧lane

(2)‧‧‧車輛 (2) ‧‧‧Vehicle

(3)‧‧‧第一光源 (3) ‧‧‧First light source

(31)‧‧‧第一光束 (31) ‧‧‧First Beam

(311)‧‧‧第一光學圖樣 (311) ‧‧‧First Optical Pattern

(4)‧‧‧支架 (4) ‧‧‧ bracket

(5)‧‧‧第二光源 (5) ‧‧‧Second light source

(51)‧‧‧第二光束 (51) ‧‧‧Second Beam

(511)‧‧‧第二光學圖樣 (511) ‧‧‧Second Optical Pattern

(6)‧‧‧影像擷取單元 (6) ‧‧‧Image Acquisition Unit

(61)‧‧‧鏡頭 (61) ‧‧‧Lens

(62)‧‧‧感光元件 (62) ‧‧‧Photosensitive element

(7)‧‧‧中央處理單元 (7) ‧‧‧Central Processing Unit

(71)‧‧‧接收模組 (71) ‧‧‧Receiving module

(72)‧‧‧計算模組 (72) ‧‧‧Computing Module

(73)‧‧‧傳輸模組 (73) ‧‧‧Transmission Module

(8)‧‧‧第一影像擷取單元 (8) ‧‧‧First image capture unit

(81)‧‧‧第一鏡頭 (81) ‧‧‧First Shot

(82)‧‧‧第一感光元件 (82) ‧‧‧The first photosensitive element

(9)‧‧‧第二影像擷取單元 (9) ‧‧‧Second image capture unit

(91)‧‧‧第二鏡頭 (91) ‧‧‧Second Shot

(92)‧‧‧第二感光元件 (92) ‧‧‧Second photosensitive element

(D)‧‧‧距離值 (D) ‧‧‧Distance

(P)‧‧‧主管機關 (P) ‧‧‧ Competent Authority

(S1)‧‧‧步驟一 (S1) ‧‧‧Step 1

(S2)‧‧‧步驟二 (S2) ‧‧‧Step 2

(S3)‧‧‧步驟三 (S3) ‧‧‧Step Three

(S4)‧‧‧步驟四 (S4) ‧‧‧Step 4

(S5)‧‧‧步驟五 (S5) ‧‧‧Step 5

(S6)‧‧‧步驟六 (S6) ‧‧‧Step 6

(P1)‧‧‧步驟一 (P1) ‧‧‧Step 1

(P2)‧‧‧步驟二 (P2) ‧‧‧Step 2

(P3)‧‧‧步驟三 (P3) ‧‧‧Step Three

(P4)‧‧‧步驟四 (P4) ‧‧‧Step 4

(P5)‧‧‧步驟五 (P5) ‧‧‧Step 5

(P6)‧‧‧步驟六 (P6) ‧‧‧Step 6

第1圖:本發明行進車輛量測系統其一較佳實施例之系統架構方塊圖 FIG. 1: Block diagram of a system architecture of a preferred embodiment of a traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention

第2圖:本發明行進車輛量測系統其一較佳實施例之系統設置側視圖 Fig. 2: Side view of a system setting of a preferred embodiment of a traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention

第3圖:本發明行進車輛量測系統其一較佳實施例之系統設置俯視圖 FIG. 3 is a top view of a system setting of a preferred embodiment of a traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention

第4圖(A)、(B):本發明行進車輛量測系統其一較佳實施例之影像擷取示意圖 Figures 4 (A) and (B): A schematic diagram of image capture of a preferred embodiment of the traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention

第5圖:本發明行進車輛量測系統其二較佳實施例之系統架構方塊圖 FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a system architecture of a second preferred embodiment of a traveling vehicle measurement system according to the present invention

第6圖:本發明行進車輛量測系統其二較佳實施例之系統設置俯視圖 FIG. 6 is a plan view of a system setting of a second preferred embodiment of a traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention

第7圖:本發明行進車輛量測方法其一較佳實施例之步驟流程圖 Fig. 7: Flow chart of steps of a preferred embodiment of a method for measuring a traveling vehicle according to the present invention

第8圖:本發明行進車輛量測方法其二較佳實施例之步驟流程圖 Figure 8: Flow chart of the second preferred embodiment of the method for measuring a traveling vehicle according to the present invention

為利 貴審查委員瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容、優點,以及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。 In order for the reviewing committee members to understand the technical features, contents, advantages of the present invention, and the effects that can be achieved, the present invention is described in detail with the accompanying drawings in the form of embodiments, and the diagrams used therein, Its main purpose is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary description. It may not be the actual proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the invention. Therefore, the attached drawings should not be interpreted and limited to the scope of rights of the present invention in actual implementation. , He Xianxian.

首先,請參閱第1圖至第3圖所示,為本發明行進車輛量測系 統其一較佳實施例之系統架構方塊圖、系統設置側視圖,以及系統設置俯視圖,其中本發明之行進車輛量測系統係於一具有至少一車道(11)之道路(1)上,量測往來之複數輛車輛(2)的行車速度,本發明之行進車輛量測系統係至少包括有:一第一光源(3),係設置於一支架(4)上,第一光源(3)係朝向道路(1)方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣(311)的第一光束(31);此外,支架(4)之位置係跨設於道路(1)上方、設置於道路(1)中央或兩側等其中之一種態樣;再者,第一光源(3)係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置;此外,第一光學圖樣(311)係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,道路(1)係具有來往各二車道(11)之四線車道(11),而支架(4)係跨設於道路(1)上方,且第一光源(3)係設置於支架(4)之中心點,以涵蓋道路(1)所有車道(11),第一光源(3)係為一雷射裝置,以發射一包含直線態樣之第一光學圖樣(311)之不可見光的第一光束(31)於道路(1)上;然而必須注意的是,上述支架(4)跨設於道路(1)上方是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道支架(4)設置之位置亦可像傳統都卜勒雷達位於於道路(1)兩側或任一地點,只要可涵蓋道路(1)之全車道(11),並不會影響本發明的實際實施;一第二光源(5),係設置於支架(4)上,第二光源(5)係朝向道路(1)方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣(511)的第二光束(51),其中第二光學圖樣(511)係與第一光學圖樣(311)相距一距離值(D);此外,第二光源(5)係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置;再者,第二光學圖樣(511)係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣;在本 發明其一較佳實施例中,設置於支架(4)中心點之第二光源(5)係為一雷射裝置,以發射一包含直線態樣之第二光學圖樣(511)之不可見光的第二光束(51)於道路(1)上,且第二光學圖樣(511)與第一光學圖樣(311)間的距離值(D)係為10公尺;然而必須注意的是,上述第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)間的距離值(D)是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道不同的距離值(D)係支援不同的影像擷取單元(6)的擷取範圍,並不會影響本發明的實際實施;一影像擷取單元(6),係設置於支架(4)上,影像擷取單元(6)係包括有一鏡頭(61),以及一與鏡頭(61)連接之感光元件(62),其中鏡頭(61)係擷取一包含第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之影像於感光元件(62)上成像;此外,鏡頭(61)係為廣角鏡頭、魚眼鏡頭或標準鏡頭等其中之一種裝置;再者,感光元件(62)係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等其中之一種裝置;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,影像擷取單元(6)係設置於支架(4)之中心點,且廣角鏡頭態樣之鏡頭(61)係擷取一包含第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之影像於光電耦合元件(CCD)態樣之感光元件(62)上成像;此外,影像擷取單元(6)於擷取車輛(2)與第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511)之影像的同時,亦可做為路況之安全監控使用,將偵測與安控功能結合於影像擷取單元(6)上,有效達到節省硬體設置成本之優勢;以及一中央處理單元(7),係包括有一接收模組(71)、一計算模組(72),以及一傳輸模組(73),其中接收模組(71)係電性連接影像擷取單元(6),以接收影像,計算模組(72)係電性連接接收模組(71),以辨識影像中車輛(2) 導致第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)變化的時間差,並計算車輛(2)之行車速度,當行車速度超過一閥值時,與計算模組(72)電性連接之傳輸模組(73)係將影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關(P),以供舉證使用;此外,通訊方式係以有線或無線等其中之一種方式連線至網際網路;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,傳輸模組(73)係以一無線方式連線至網際網路,以將影像傳遞至一主管機關(P)供舉證使用;請一併參閱第4圖(A)、(B)所示,為本發明行進車輛量測系統其一較佳實施例之影像擷取示意圖,其中第4圖(A)係當車輛(2)以一速度通過第一光學圖樣(311)時,第一光學圖樣(311)會產生變化,而第4圖(B)係車輛(3)持續通過第二光學圖樣(511)時,則第二光學圖樣(511)亦同樣產生變化,由鏡頭(61)擷取包括第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之影像被傳遞至中央處理單元(7)的接收模組(71)後,與接收模組(71)電性連接之計算模組(72)係辨識第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)變化的時間差,亦即車輛(2)通過第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)所需之時間,再搭配第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)所設定之10公尺距離值(D),即可以距離值(D)除以時間之公式獲得車輛(2)行車速度;當行車速度大於一閥值時,閥值係可例如但不限定為110公里/小時,則傳輸模組(73)係將此違規之車輛(2)的影像透過一無線方式連線至網際網路,以傳遞至一主管機關(P)供舉證使用;然而必須注意的是,上述車輛(2)由第一光學圖樣(311)往第二光學圖樣(511)之方向移動是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且車輛(2)由第二光學圖樣(511)往第一光學圖樣(311)方向移動所產生之功效與技術上之優點係皆與其一較佳實施例相同,應視為本發明之等效變化或修飾;此外,中央處理單元(7)亦可設置於 主管機關(P),以後端處理之方式進行車輛(2)行車速度之計算與違規影像之擷取,亦應視為本發明之等效變化或修飾。 First, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 to show the measurement system of the traveling vehicle according to the present invention. A block diagram of the system architecture, a side view of the system setup, and a top view of the system setup of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention is located on a road (1) having at least one lane (11). The traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles (2) is measured. The traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention includes at least: a first light source (3), which is arranged on a bracket (4), and the first light source (3). A first light beam (31) with a first optical pattern (311) is emitted toward the road (1); in addition, the position of the bracket (4) is located across the road (1) and on the road (1) One of the aspects such as the center or both sides; further, the first light source (3) is a device such as a laser, a light-emitting diode, or a light-emitting body for outputting a light beam; in addition, the first optical pattern (311) is a pattern such as a straight line, a grid, or a regular arrangement of points; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the road (1) is a four-lane lane (11) with two lanes (11) And the bracket (4) is located above the road (1), and the first light source (3) is located at the center of the bracket (4) to cover All lanes (11) of the road (1), the first light source (3) is a laser device to emit a first light beam (31) of invisible light including the first optical pattern (311) in a straight line state on the road (1); however, it must be noted that the above-mentioned bracket (4) is placed above the road (1) for the convenience of description, and not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art should know the bracket ( 4) The location can also be located on both sides of the road (1) or at any place like the traditional Doppler radar, as long as it can cover the entire lane (11) of the road (1), it will not affect the actual implementation of the invention; A second light source (5) is disposed on the bracket (4). The second light source (5) emits a second light beam (51) with a second optical pattern (511) toward the road (1). The second optical pattern (511) is a distance (D) from the first optical pattern (311). In addition, the second light source (5) is a laser, a light emitting diode, or a light emitting body for outputting a light beam. Waiting for one of the devices; further, the second optical pattern (511) is a pattern such as a straight line, a grid, or a regular arrangement of points; In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second light source (5) disposed at the center point of the bracket (4) is a laser device to emit an invisible light including a second optical pattern (511) in a linear state. The second light beam (51) is on the road (1), and the distance value (D) between the second optical pattern (511) and the first optical pattern (311) is 10 meters; however, it must be noted that the first The distance value (D) between an optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) is for convenience of description, and is not limited by the present invention, and those skilled in the art should know different distance values ( D) It supports the capture range of different image capture units (6) and does not affect the actual implementation of the present invention; an image capture unit (6) is set on the bracket (4), and the image capture unit (6) The system includes a lens (61) and a photosensitive element (62) connected to the lens (61). The lens (61) captures a first optical pattern (311) and a second optical pattern (511). ), And the image of the vehicle (2) is formed on the photosensitive element (62); In addition, the lens (61) is one of a wide-angle lens, a fisheye lens, or a standard lens; The photosensitive element (62) is a device such as a photo-coupled element (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS); in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the image capturing unit (6) is disposed on a bracket The center point of (4), and the lens (61) of the wide-angle lens configuration is to capture an image including the first optical pattern (311), the second optical pattern (511), and the vehicle (2) on a photoelectric coupling element (CCD ) Form an image on the photosensitive element (62); in addition, the image capture unit (6) captures images of the vehicle (2), the first optical pattern (311), and the second optical pattern (511), and also Can be used as safety monitoring of road conditions, combining detection and safety control functions on the image capture unit (6), effectively achieving the advantage of saving hardware setup costs; and a central processing unit (7), which includes a receiver Module (71), a computing module (72), and a transmission module (73), wherein the receiving module (71) is electrically connected to the image capturing unit (6) to receive the image and the computing module ( 72) is electrically connected to the receiving module (71) to identify the vehicle in the image (2) The time difference that causes the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) to change, and calculates the traveling speed of the vehicle (2). When the traveling speed exceeds a threshold, it is electrically connected to the calculation module (72). The transmission module (73) transmits the image to a competent authority (P) through a communication method for the use of evidence; in addition, the communication method is connected to the Internet by one of wired or wireless methods; In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the transmission module (73) is wirelessly connected to the Internet to transmit the image to a competent authority (P) for proof; please also refer to FIG. 4 ( A) and (B) are schematic diagrams of image capture of a preferred embodiment of a traveling vehicle measurement system according to the present invention, where FIG. 4 (A) is when the vehicle (2) passes the first optical pattern at a speed (311), the first optical pattern (311) will change, and when the vehicle (3) in Figure 4 (B) continues to pass the second optical pattern (511), the second optical pattern (511) will also be generated. The image captured by the lens (61) including the first optical pattern (311), the second optical pattern (511), and the vehicle (2) is transferred. After the receiving module (71) of the central processing unit (7), the computing module (72) electrically connected to the receiving module (71) recognizes changes in the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511). Time difference, that is, the time required for the vehicle (2) to pass the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511), and then set with the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) The distance value (D) of 10 meters, that is, the speed of the vehicle (2) can be obtained by the formula of distance value (D) divided by time; when the speed is greater than a threshold value, the threshold value can be, for example, but not limited to 110 km / Hours, the transmission module (73) connects the image of the offending vehicle (2) to the Internet through a wireless method for transmission to a competent authority (P) for proof; however, it must be noted that The movement of the vehicle (2) from the first optical pattern (311) to the second optical pattern (511) is for convenience of explanation, and is not limited by the present invention, and the vehicle (2) is moved by the second optical The effects and technical advantages of the pattern (511) moving in the direction of the first optical pattern (311) are the same as those of a preferred embodiment, and should be regarded as this. Equivalent changes or modifications of the invention; in addition, the central processing unit (7) can also be provided in The competent authority (P) should calculate the driving speed of the vehicle (2) and capture the illegal images by means of back-end processing, which shall also be regarded as equivalent changes or modifications of the present invention.

再者,請一併參閱第5圖與第6圖所示,為本發明行進車輛量測系統其二較佳實施例之系統架構方塊圖,以及系統設置俯視圖,其中本發明之行進車輛量測系統係於一具有至少一車道(11)之道路(1)上,量測複數輛往來車輛(2)之行車速度,本發明之行進車輛量測系統係至少包括有:一第一光源(3),係設置於一支架(4)上,第一光源(3)係朝向道路(1)方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣(311)的第一光束(31);此外,支架(4)之位置係跨設於道路(1)上方、設置於道路(1)中央或兩側等其中之一種態樣;再者,第一光源(3)係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置;此外,第一光學圖樣(311)係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,道路(1)係具有來往各二車道(11)之四線車道(11),而支架(4)係跨設於道路(1)上方,且第一光源(3)係設置於支架(4)之中心點,以涵蓋道路(1)所有車道(11),第一光源(3)係為一雷射裝置,以發射一包含直線態樣之第一光學圖樣(311)之不可見光的第一光束(31)於道路(1)上;然而必須注意的是,上述支架(4)跨設於道路(1)上方是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道支架(4)設置之位置亦可像傳統都卜勒雷達位於於道路(1)兩側或任一地點,只要可涵蓋道路(1)之全車道(11),並不會影響本發明的實際實施;一第二光源(5),係設置於支架(4)上,第二光源(5)係朝向道路(1)方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣(511)的第二光束(51),其中第二光學圖樣(511)係與第一光學圖樣(311)相距一距離值(D);此外,第二光源(5)係為 雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置;再者,第二光學圖樣(511)係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,設置於支架(4)中心點之第二光源(5)係為一雷射裝置,以發射一包含直線態樣之第二光學圖樣(511)之不可見光的第二光束(51)於道路(1)上,且第二光學圖樣(511)與第一光學圖樣(311)間的距離值(D)係為10公尺;然而必須注意的是,上述第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)間的距離值(D)是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道不同的距離值(D)係支援不同的第一影像擷取單元(8)的擷取範圍,並不會影響本發明的實際實施;一第一影像擷取單元(8),係設置於支架(4)上,第一影像擷取單元(8)係包括有一第一鏡頭(81),以及一與第一鏡頭(81)連接之第一感光元件(82),其中第一鏡頭(81)係擷取一包含第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之第一影像於第一感光元件(82)上成像;此外,第一鏡頭(81)係為魚眼鏡頭、廣角鏡頭或標準鏡頭等其中之一種裝置;再者,第一感光元件(82)係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等其中之一種裝置;在本發明其二較佳實施例中,第一影像擷取單元(8)係設置於支架(4)之中心點,且魚眼鏡頭態樣之第一鏡頭(81)係擷取一包含第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之第一影像於光電耦合元件(CCD)態樣之第一感光元件(82)上成像;此外,第一影像擷取單元(8)於擷取車輛(2)與第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511)之影像的同時,亦可做為路況之安全監控使用,將偵測與安控功能結合於第一影像擷取單元(8)上,有效達到節省硬體設置成本之優勢; 一中央處理單元(7),係包括有一接收模組(71)、一計算模組(72),以及一傳輸模組(73),其中接收模組(71)係電性連接第一影像擷取單元(8),以接收第一影像,計算模組(72)係電性連接接收模組(71),以辨識第一影像中車輛(2)導致第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)變化的時間差,並計算車輛(2)的行車速度,與計算模組(72)電性連接之傳輸模組(73)係傳遞第一影像;在本發明其二較佳實施例中,當一車道(11)上之車輛(2)以一速度通過第一光學圖樣(311)時,第一光學圖樣(311)會產生變化,待車輛(2)持續通過第二光學圖樣(511)時,則第二光學圖樣(511)同樣會產生變化,由第一鏡頭(81)擷取包括第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之影像被傳遞至接收模組(71)後,與接收模組(71)電性連接之計算模組(72)會辨識第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)變化的時間差,亦即車輛(2)通過第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)所需之時間,再搭配第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)所設定之距離值(D),即可以距離值(D)除以時間之公式獲得車輛(2)之行車速度;然而必須注意的是,上述車輛(2)通行之方向係由第一光學圖樣(311)往第二光學圖樣(511)方向移動是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且車輛(2)由第二光學圖樣(511)往第一光學圖樣(311)方向移動所產生之功效與技術上之優點皆與其一較佳實施例相同,應視為本發明之等效變化或修飾;以及複數個第二影像擷取單元(9),係電性連接計算模組(72),其中每一第二影像擷取單元(9)係對應設置於每一車道(11)上方,且每一第二影像擷取單元(9)係包括有一第二鏡頭(91),以及一與第二鏡頭(91)連接之第二感光元件(92),當車輛(2)的行車速度超過一閥值時,對應車道(11)之第二鏡 頭(91)係擷取一包含車輛(2)之第二影像於第二感光元件(92)上成像,並回傳至傳輸模組(73),以與第一影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關(P),供舉證使用;此外,第二鏡頭(91)係為魚眼鏡頭、廣角鏡頭或標準鏡頭等其中之一種裝置;再者,第二感光元件(92)係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等其中之一種裝置;此外,通訊方式係以有線或無線等其中之一種方式連線至網際網路;在本發明其二較佳實施例中,當車輛(2)之行車速度大於一閥值時,閥值係可例如但不限定為110公里/小時,標準鏡頭態樣之第二鏡頭(91)係擷取車輛(2)之第二影像於光電耦合元件(CCD)態樣之第二感光元件(92)上成像,其中第二影像擷取單元(9)的主要功能係擷取行車速度超過閥值之車輛(2)的車牌,並回傳至傳輸模組(73),以與第一影像透過一無線方式連線至網際網路,以將影像傳遞至一主管機關(P)供舉證使用;然而必須注意的是,上述第二影像擷取單元(9)的種類是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道第二影像擷取單元(9)係為擷取行車速度超過閥值之車輛(2)的車牌號碼,以提供主管機關(P)舉證使用,故第二影像擷取單元(9)亦可使用現行各路口所設置的影像監視系統,並不會影響本發明的實際實施。 Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 together, which are block diagrams of the system architecture of the second preferred embodiment of the traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention, and a plan view of the system setup, in which the traveling vehicle measurement of the present invention is measured. The system is on a road (1) with at least one lane (11), and measures the speed of a plurality of passing vehicles (2). The traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention includes at least: a first light source (3 ) Is arranged on a bracket (4), and the first light source (3) emits a first light beam (31) with a first optical pattern (311) toward the road (1); in addition, the bracket (4) The position is one of the aspects such as being located above the road (1), being placed at the center or both sides of the road (1), and the first light source (3) is a laser, a light emitting diode, or One of the devices such as a luminous body that outputs a light beam; in addition, the first optical pattern (311) is one of a pattern such as a straight line, a grid, or a regular arrangement of points; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a road ( 1) It has a fourth lane (11) to and from each of the two lanes (11), and the bracket (4) is located above the road (1) and the first The light source (3) is set at the center point of the bracket (4) to cover all lanes (11) of the road (1). The first light source (3) is a laser device to emit a first The first invisible light beam (31) of the optical pattern (311) is on the road (1); however, it must be noted that the above-mentioned bracket (4) is placed over the road (1) for convenience of description, rather than It is limited by the present invention, and those skilled in this art should know that the position of the bracket (4) can also be located on either side of the road (1) or any place like the traditional Doppler radar, as long as it can cover the road (1) The entire lane (11) does not affect the actual implementation of the invention; a second light source (5) is arranged on the bracket (4), and the second light source (5) is emitted toward the road (1). A second light beam (51) of a second optical pattern (511), wherein the second optical pattern (511) is a distance (D) from the first optical pattern (311); in addition, the second light source (5) is for Laser, light-emitting diode, or light-emitting body for outputting a light beam, etc .; Furthermore, the second optical pattern (511) is a pattern such as a straight line, a grid, or regularly arranged points; In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second light source (5) disposed at the center point of the bracket (4) is a laser device to emit an invisible light including a second optical pattern (511) in a linear state. The second light beam (51) is on the road (1), and the distance value (D) between the second optical pattern (511) and the first optical pattern (311) is 10 meters; however, it must be noted that the first The distance value (D) between an optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) is for convenience of description, and is not limited by the present invention, and those skilled in the art should know different distance values ( D) It supports different capture ranges of the first image capture unit (8) and does not affect the actual implementation of the present invention; a first image capture unit (8) is arranged on the bracket (4), The first image capturing unit (8) includes a first lens (81) and a first photosensitive element (82) connected to the first lens (81). The first lens (81) A first image including a first optical pattern (311), a second optical pattern (511), and a vehicle (2) is captured on a first photosensitive element (82); in addition, a first lens ( 81) is a device such as a fisheye lens, a wide-angle lens, or a standard lens; further, the first photosensitive element (82) is a device such as a photocoupler (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) ; In a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first image capturing unit (8) is set at the center point of the bracket (4), and the first lens (81) of the fisheye lens form captures an image including The first optical pattern (311), the second optical pattern (511), and the first image of the vehicle (2) are imaged on the first photosensitive element (82) in the form of a photo-coupled element (CCD); in addition, the first image The capturing unit (8) can capture the images of the vehicle (2), the first optical pattern (311), and the second optical pattern (511), and can also be used as safety monitoring of road conditions to detect and control security. The function is combined with the first image capture unit (8), which effectively achieves the advantage of saving hardware setup costs; A central processing unit (7) includes a receiving module (71), a computing module (72), and a transmission module (73). The receiving module (71) is electrically connected to the first image capture. The taking unit (8) receives the first image, and the computing module (72) is electrically connected to the receiving module (71) to identify the vehicle (2) in the first image causing the first optical pattern (311) and the second The time difference between the change of the optical pattern (511) and the driving speed of the vehicle (2) is calculated. The transmission module (73) electrically connected to the calculation module (72) transmits the first image; the second preferred implementation of the present invention In the example, when a vehicle (2) on a lane (11) passes the first optical pattern (311) at a speed, the first optical pattern (311) changes, and the vehicle (2) continues to pass the second optical pattern (511), the second optical pattern (511) also changes. The first lens (81) captures the first optical pattern (311), the second optical pattern (511), and the vehicle (2). After the image is transmitted to the receiving module (71), the computing module (72) electrically connected to the receiving module (71) will recognize the time difference between the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511). That is, the time required for the vehicle (2) to pass the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511), and then the distance value set by the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) ( D), that is, the speed of vehicle (2) can be obtained by the formula of distance value (D) divided by time; however, it must be noted that the passing direction of the above vehicle (2) is from the first optical pattern (311) to the second The movement of the optical pattern (511) direction is for convenience of explanation, and is not limited by the present invention, and is caused by the vehicle (2) moving from the second optical pattern (511) to the first optical pattern (311). The efficacy and technical advantages are the same as those of a preferred embodiment, and should be regarded as equivalent changes or modifications of the present invention; and a plurality of second image capture units (9) are electrically connected to a computing module (72) Each of the second image capturing units (9) is disposed above each lane (11), and each of the second image capturing units (9) includes a second lens (91), and The second light sensor (92) connected to the second lens (91), corresponding to the second lens of the lane (11) when the driving speed of the vehicle (2) exceeds a threshold value The head (91) captures a second image containing the vehicle (2), forms an image on the second photosensitive element (92), and transmits it back to the transmission module (73) to communicate with the first image through a communication method to A competent authority (P) for proof; in addition, the second lens (91) is one of the devices such as a fisheye lens, a wide-angle lens, or a standard lens; further, the second photosensitive element (92) is a photoelectric coupling element (CCD) or complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) and other devices; in addition, the communication method is connected to the Internet by one of wired or wireless methods; in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, When the traveling speed of the vehicle (2) is greater than a threshold value, the threshold value may be, for example, but not limited to, 110 km / h. The second lens (91) of the standard lens form captures the second image of the vehicle (2). Imaging on a second photosensitive element (92) in the form of a photo-coupled element (CCD). The main function of the second image capture unit (9) is to capture the license plate of the vehicle (2) whose driving speed exceeds the threshold, and Return to the transmission module (73) to connect to the Internet through a wireless connection with the first image, and Pass the image to a competent authority (P) for proof; however, it must be noted that the type of the above-mentioned second image capture unit (9) is for convenience of description, and is not limited to what is provided by the present invention, and Those skilled in this art should know that the second image capture unit (9) is used to capture the license plate number of the vehicle (2) whose travel speed exceeds the threshold value, so as to provide the authority (P) for proof, so the second image capture unit (9) It is also possible to use the current image monitoring system provided at each intersection, which will not affect the actual implementation of the present invention.

此外,為使 貴審查委員能對本發明之行進車輛量測系統有更深入且具體之瞭解,請再參閱第7圖所示,為本發明行進車輛量測方法其一較佳實施例之步驟流程圖,其中本發明之行進車輛量測方法係於一具有至少一車道(11)之道路(1)上,量測往來之複數輛車輛(2)的行車速度,本發明之行進車輛量測方法主要包括有下列步驟:步驟一(S1):於一支架(4)上設置一第一光源(3),並由第一 光源(3)朝向道路(1)方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣(311)的第一光束(31);此外,支架(4)之位置係跨設於道路(1)上方、設置於道路(1)中央或兩側等其中之一種態樣;再者,第一光源(3)係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置;此外,第一光學圖樣(311)係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,道路(1)係具有來往各二車道(11)之四線車道(11),而支架(4)係跨設於道路(1)上方,且第一光源(3)係設置於支架(4)之中心點,以涵蓋道路(1)所有車道(11),第一光源(3)係為一雷射裝置,以發射一包含直線態樣之第一光學圖樣(311)之不可見光的第一光束(31)於道路(1)上;然而必須注意的是,上述支架(4)跨設於道路(1)上方是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道支架(4)設置之位置亦可像傳統都卜勒雷達位於於道路(1)兩側或任一地點,只要可涵蓋道路(1)之全車道(11),並不會影響本發明的實際實施;步驟二(S2):於支架(4)上設置一第二光源(5),並由第二光源(5)朝向道路(1)方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣(511)的第二光束(51),其中第二光學圖樣(511)係與第一光學圖樣(311)相距一距離值(D);此外,第二光源(5)係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置;再者,第二光學圖樣(511)係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,設置於支架(4)中心點之第二光源(5)係為一雷射裝置,以發射一包含直線態樣之第二光學圖樣(511)之不可見光的第二光束(51)於道路(1)上,且第二光學圖樣(511)與第一光學圖樣(311)間的距離值(D)係為10公尺;然而必須注意的是,上述第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)的距離值(D)是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且 熟此技藝者當知道不同的距離值(D)係支援不同的影像擷取單元(6)的擷取範圍,並不會影響本發明的實際實施;步驟三(S3):於支架(4)上設置一影像擷取單元(6),並以影像擷取單元(6)內建之鏡頭(61)擷取一包含第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之影像於一與鏡頭(61)連接之感光元件(62)上成像;此外,鏡頭(61)係為廣角鏡頭、魚眼鏡頭或標準鏡頭等其中之一種裝置;再者,感光元件(62)係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等其中之一種裝置;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,影像擷取單元(6)係設置於支架(4)之中心點,廣角鏡頭態樣之鏡頭(61)係擷取一包含第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之影像於光電耦合元件(CCD)態樣之感光元件(62)上成像;此外,影像擷取單元(6)於擷取車輛(2)與第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511)之影像的同時,亦可做為路況之安全監控使用,將偵測與安控功能結合於影像擷取單元(6)上,有效達到節省硬體設置成本之優勢;步驟四(S4):使用內建於一中央處理單元(7)並電性連接影像擷取單元(6)之接收模組(71)接收影像;步驟五(S5):以一與接收模組(71)電性連接之計算模組(72)辨識影像中車輛(2)導致第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)變化的時間差,以計算車輛(2)的行車速度;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,當一車道(11)上之車輛(2)以一速度通過第一光學圖樣(311)時,則第一光學圖樣(311)會產生變化,待車輛(2)持續通過第二光學圖樣(511)時,則第二光學圖樣(511)同樣會產生變化,由鏡頭(61)擷取包括第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學 圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)的影像被傳遞至接收模組(71)後,與接收模組(71)電性連接之計算模組(72)係辨識第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)變化的時間差,亦即車輛(2)通過第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)所需之時間,再搭配第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)間所設定之距離值(D),即可以距離值(D)除以時間之公式獲得車輛(2)之行車速度;然而必須注意的是,上述車輛(2)通行之方向係由第一光學圖樣(311)往第二光學圖樣(511)方向移動是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且車輛(2)由第二光學圖樣(511)往第一光學圖樣(311)方向移動所產生之功效與技術上之優點皆與其一較佳實施例相同,應視為本發明之等效變化或修飾;以及步驟六(S6):當行車速度超過一閥值時,以中央處理單元(7)內建之傳輸模組(73)將影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關(P),供舉證使用;此外,通訊方式係以有線或無線等其中之一種方式連線至網際網路;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,當車輛(2)之行車速度大於一閥值時,閥值係可例如但不限定為110公里/小時,則傳輸模組(73)係將此違規車輛(2)的影像透過一無線方式連線至網際網路,以傳遞至一主管機關(P)供舉證使用;然而必須注意的是,中央處理單元(7)亦可設置於主管機關(P),以後端處理之方式進行車輛(2)行車速度之計算與違規之影像的擷取,皆應視為本發明之等效變化或修飾。 In addition, in order to allow your review committee to have a more in-depth and specific understanding of the traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 7 again, which shows the steps of a preferred embodiment of the traveling vehicle measurement method of the present invention. Figure, in which the method for measuring a traveling vehicle of the present invention is on a road (1) having at least one lane (11), and measuring the traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles (2), and the method for measuring a traveling vehicle of the present invention It mainly includes the following steps: Step 1 (S1): a first light source (3) is set on a bracket (4), and the first The light source (3) emits a first light beam (31) having a first optical pattern (311) toward the road (1); in addition, the position of the bracket (4) is located above the road (1) and is disposed on the road (1) one of the aspects such as the center or both sides; further, the first light source (3) is a device such as a laser, a light-emitting diode, or a light-emitting body for outputting a light beam; in addition, the first An optical pattern (311) is a pattern such as a straight line, a grid, or a regular arrangement of points. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the road (1) is a fourth lane with two lanes (11). (11), and the bracket (4) is located above the road (1), and the first light source (3) is located at the center point of the bracket (4) to cover all lanes (11) of the road (1). A light source (3) is a laser device for emitting a first light beam (31) of invisible light including a first optical pattern (311) in a linear state on a road (1); however, it must be noted that The above-mentioned bracket (4) is arranged above the road (1) for convenience of explanation, and is not limited by the present invention, and those skilled in the art should know that the location of the bracket (4) can also be set as traditional. Bullet radar is located on either side of the road (1) or at any location, as long as it can cover the entire lane (11) of the road (1), it will not affect the actual implementation of the invention; Step 2 (S2): in the bracket (4 ) Is provided with a second light source (5), and the second light source (5) emits a second light beam (51) with a second optical pattern (511) toward the road (1), wherein the second optical pattern ( 511) is a distance (D) from the first optical pattern (311); in addition, the second light source (5) is a laser, a light-emitting diode, or a light-emitting body for outputting a light beam. Moreover, the second optical pattern (511) is a pattern such as a straight line, a grid, or a regular arrangement of points; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second light source disposed at the center point of the bracket (4) (5) is a laser device for emitting a second light beam (51) of invisible light including a second optical pattern (511) in a linear state on a road (1), and the second optical pattern (511) The distance value (D) from the first optical pattern (311) is 10 meters; however, it must be noted that the distance value (D) between the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) is Is for convenience of description, and is not limited by the present invention, and Those skilled in this art should know that different distance values (D) support the capture range of different image capture units (6), and will not affect the actual implementation of the present invention; Step Three (S3): in the bracket (4) An image capture unit (6) is set on the camera, and a lens (61) built in the image capture unit (6) is used to capture a first optical pattern (311), a second optical pattern (511), and a vehicle ( 2) The image is formed on a photosensitive element (62) connected to the lens (61); In addition, the lens (61) is one of a wide-angle lens, a fisheye lens, or a standard lens; further, the photosensitive element (62 ) Is a device such as a photo-coupled element (CCD) or complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS); in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the image capturing unit (6) is disposed on the bracket (4). At the center, the wide-angle lens (61) takes a photo of the photo-coupled element (CCD) image containing the first optical pattern (311), the second optical pattern (511), and the vehicle (2). Imaging on the component (62); in addition, the image capturing unit (6) captures the vehicle (2) and the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) At the same time as the image, it can also be used as safety monitoring of road conditions. Combining detection and security control functions on the image capture unit (6), effectively achieving the advantage of saving hardware setup costs; Step 4 (S4): Use within Built in a central processing unit (7) and electrically connected to the receiving module (71) of the image capturing unit (6) to receive images; step five (S5): a calculation that uses an electrical connection to the receiving module (71) The module (72) identifies the time difference between the change of the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) caused by the vehicle (2) in the image to calculate the traveling speed of the vehicle (2); in a preferred implementation of the present invention For example, when a vehicle (2) on a lane (11) passes the first optical pattern (311) at a speed, the first optical pattern (311) will change, and the vehicle (2) will continue to pass the second optical pattern. When the pattern (511), the second optical pattern (511) also changes. The lens (61) captures the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern. After the pattern (511) and the image of the vehicle (2) are transmitted to the receiving module (71), the computing module (72) electrically connected to the receiving module (71) recognizes the first optical pattern (311) and The time difference between the change of the second optical pattern (511), that is, the time required for the vehicle (2) to pass the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511), and then the first optical pattern (311) and the second The distance value (D) set between the optical patterns (511), that is, the speed of the vehicle (2) can be obtained by the formula of the distance value (D) divided by time; however, it must be noted that the direction of traffic of the above vehicle (2) The movement from the first optical pattern (311) to the direction of the second optical pattern (511) is for convenience of explanation, and is not limited by the present invention, and the vehicle (2) is moved from the second optical pattern (511) to The effects and technical advantages of the movement of the first optical pattern (311) in the direction are the same as those of a preferred embodiment, and should be regarded as equivalent changes or modifications of the present invention; and Step 6 (S6): When the driving speed exceeds At a threshold, the image is transmitted to a competent authority (P) through a communication method by a transmission module (73) built in the central processing unit (7), Evidence use; In addition, the communication method is connected to the Internet by one of wired or wireless methods; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the speed of the vehicle (2) is greater than a threshold, the valve The value system can be, for example, but not limited to, 110 km / h, and the transmission module (73) is to connect the image of the offending vehicle (2) to the Internet through a wireless method for transmission to an authority (P) It is used for proof; however, it must be noted that the central processing unit (7) can also be set at the competent authority (P) to calculate the driving speed of the vehicle (2) and capture illegal images by means of back-end processing. It is regarded as an equivalent change or modification of the present invention.

此外,為使 貴審查委員能對本發明之行進車輛量測系統有更深入且具體之瞭解,請再參閱第8圖所示,為本發明行進車輛量測方法其二較佳實施例之步驟流程圖,其中本發明另一行進車輛量測方法係於一具有至少一車道(11)之道路(1)上,量測往來之複數輛車輛(2)的行車速度,本 發明之行進車輛量測方法主要包括有下列步驟:步驟一(P1):於一支架(4)上設置一第一光源(3),並由第一光源(3)朝向道路(1)方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣(311)的第一光束(31);此外,支架(4)之位置係跨設於道路(1)上方、設置於道路(1)中央或兩側等其中之一種態樣;再者,第一光源(3)係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置;此外,第一光學圖樣(311)係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,道路(1)係具有來往各二車道(11)之四線車道(11),而支架(4)係跨設於道路(1)上方,且第一光源(3)係設置於支架(4)之中心點,以涵蓋道路(1)所有車道(11),第一光源(3)係為一雷射裝置,以發射一包含直線態樣之第一光學圖樣(311)之不可見光的第一光束(31)於道路(1)上;然而必須注意的是,上述支架(4)跨設於道路(1)上方是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道支架(4)設置之位置亦可像傳統都卜勒雷達位於於道路(1)兩側或任一地點,只要可涵蓋道路(1)之全車道(11),並不會影響本發明的實際實施;步驟二(P2):於支架(4)上設置一第二光源(5),並由第二光源(5)朝向道路(1)方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣(511)的第二光束(51),其中第二光學圖樣(511)係與第一光學圖樣(311)相距一距離值(D);此外,第二光源(5)係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置;再者,第二光學圖樣(511)係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,設置於支架(4)中心點之第二光源(5)係為一雷射裝置,以發射一包含直線態樣之第二光學圖樣(511)之不可見光的第二光束(51)於道路(1)上,且第二光學圖樣(511)與第一光學圖樣(311)間的 距離值(D)係為10公尺;然而必須注意的是,上述第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)間的距離值(D)是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道不同的距離值(D)係支援不同的第一影像擷取單元(8)的擷取範圍,並不會影響本發明的實際實施;步驟三(P3):於支架(4)上設置一第一影像擷取單元(8),並以第一影像擷取單元(8)內建之第一鏡頭(81)擷取一包含第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之第一影像於一與第一鏡頭(81)連接之第一感光元件(82)上成像;此外,第一鏡頭(81)係為魚眼鏡頭、廣角鏡頭或標準鏡頭等其中之一種裝置;再者,第一感光元件(82)係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等其中之一種裝置;在本發明其二較佳實施例中,第一影像擷取單元(8)係設置於支架(4)之中心點,魚眼鏡頭態樣之第一鏡頭(81)係擷取一包含第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之第一影像於光電耦合元件(CCD)態樣之第一感光元件(82)上成像;此外,第一影像擷取單元(8)於擷取車輛(2)與第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511)之影像的同時,亦可做為路況之安全監控使用,將偵測與安控功能結合於第一影像擷取單元(8)上,有效達到節省硬體設置成本之優勢;步驟四(P4):使用內建於一中央處理單元(7)並電性連接第一影像擷取單元(8)之接收模組(71)接收第一影像;步驟五(P5):以一與接收模組(71)電性連接之計算模組(72)辨識第一影像中車輛(2)導致第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)變化的時間差,以計算車輛(2)的行車速度;在本發明其二較佳實施例中,當一 車道(11)上之車輛(2)以一速度通過第一光學圖樣(311)時,則第一光學圖樣(311)會產生變化,待車輛(2)持續通過第二光學圖樣(511)時,則第二光學圖樣(511)同樣會產生變化,由第一鏡頭(81)擷取包括第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之第一影像被傳遞至接收模組(71)後,與接收模組(71)電性連接之計算模組(72)係辨識第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)變化的時間差,亦即車輛(2)通過第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)所需之時間,再搭配第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)間所設定之距離值(D),即可以距離值(D)除以時間之公式獲得車輛(2)之行車速度;然而必須注意的是,上述車輛(2)通行之方向係由第一光學圖樣(311)往第二光學圖樣(511)方向移動是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且車輛(2)由第二光學圖樣(511)往第一光學圖樣(311)方向移動所產生之功效與技術上之優點皆與其一較佳實施例相同,應視為本發明之等效變化或修飾;以及步驟六(P6):當車輛(2)之行車速度超過一閥值時,使用複數個對應道(11)設置的第二影像擷取單元(9)內建的第二鏡頭(91)擷取一包含車輛(2)之第二影像於與第二鏡頭(91)連接之第二感光元件(92)上成像,並回傳至中央處理單元(7)內建之傳輸模組(73),以與第一影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關(P),供舉證使用;此外,第二鏡頭(91)係為魚眼鏡頭、廣角鏡頭或標準鏡頭等其中之一種裝置;再者,第二感光元件(92)係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等其中之一種裝置;此外,通訊方式係以有線或無線等其中之一種方式連線至網際網路;在本發明其二較佳實施例中,當車輛(2)之行車速度大於一閥值時,閥值係可例如但不限 定為110公里/小時,標準鏡頭態樣之第二鏡頭(91)係擷取車輛(2)之第二影像於光電耦合元件(CCD)態樣之第二感光元件(92)上成像;第二影像擷取單元(9)的主要功能係擷取行車速度超過閥值之車輛(2)的車牌,並回傳至傳輸模組(73),以與第一影像透過一無線方式連線至網際網路,以將影像傳遞至一主管機關(P)供舉證使用;然而必須注意的是,上述第二影像擷取單元(9)的種類是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道第二影像擷取單元(9)係為擷取行車速度超過閥值之車輛(2)的車牌號碼,以提供主管機關(P)舉證使用,故第二影像擷取單元(9)亦可使用現行各路口所設置的影像監視系統,並不會影響本發明的實際實施。 In addition, in order to enable your review committee to have a more in-depth and specific understanding of the traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 8 again, which shows the flow of steps in the second preferred embodiment of the traveling vehicle measurement method of the present invention. Figure, in which another method for measuring a traveling vehicle according to the present invention is to measure the traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles (2) on a road (1) having at least one lane (11). The measuring method of the traveling vehicle of the invention mainly includes the following steps: Step 1 (P1): setting a first light source (3) on a bracket (4), and emitting the first light source (3) toward the road (1); A first light beam (31) with a first optical pattern (311); in addition, the position of the bracket (4) is one of the position above the road (1), the center or both sides of the road (1), etc. Appearance; further, the first light source (3) is a device such as a laser, a light emitting diode or a light emitting body for outputting a light beam; in addition, the first optical pattern (311) is a straight line, a net One of the patterns, such as a grid or a regular arrangement of points; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the road (1) has a fourth lane (11) to and from each of the two lanes (11), and the bracket (4) is a cross It is set above the road (1), and the first light source (3) is set at the center point of the bracket (4) to cover all lanes (11) of the road (1), and the first light source (3) is a laser device To emit a first light beam (31) of invisible light including the first optical pattern (311) in a straight line shape on the road (1); however, it must be noted that the bracket (4) is placed on the road ( 1) The upper part is for convenience of explanation, not limited by the present invention, and those skilled in the art should know that the position of the bracket (4) can also be located on both sides of the road (1) like a traditional Doppler radar Or any place, as long as it can cover the entire lane (11) of the road (1), it will not affect the actual implementation of the present invention; step two (P2): setting a second light source (5) on the bracket (4), A second light source (51) with a second optical pattern (511) is emitted by the second light source (5) toward the road (1). The second optical pattern (511) is the same as the first optical pattern (311). A distance value (D); In addition, the second light source (5) is a device such as a laser, a light-emitting diode, or a light-emitting body for outputting a light beam; further, a second optical pattern (511) It is a pattern such as a straight line, a grid, or a regular arrangement of points. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second light source (5) disposed at the center point of the bracket (4) is a laser device, A second light beam (51) including a non-visible light of a second optical pattern (511) in a linear state is emitted on the road (1), and the second optical pattern (511) and the first optical pattern ( 311) between The distance value (D) is 10 meters; however, it must be noted that the distance value (D) between the above-mentioned first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) is for convenience of description, and not for the sake of convenience. The present invention is limited, and those skilled in the art should know that different distance values (D) support different capture ranges of the first image capture unit (8), and will not affect the actual implementation of the invention; steps Three (P3): a first image capturing unit (8) is set on the bracket (4), and a first lens (81) built in the first image capturing unit (8) is used to capture a first lens The pattern (311), the second optical pattern (511), and the first image of the vehicle (2) are imaged on a first photosensitive element (82) connected to the first lens (81); in addition, the first lens (81 ) Is a device such as a fisheye lens, a wide-angle lens, or a standard lens; further, the first photosensitive element (82) is a device such as a photocoupler (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS); In a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first image capturing unit (8) is a first lens (81) disposed at the center point of the bracket (4) and in the form of a fisheye lens. A first image including a first optical pattern (311), a second optical pattern (511), and a vehicle (2) is captured on a first photosensitive element (82) in the form of a photo-coupled element (CCD); In addition, the first image capturing unit (8) can capture the images of the vehicle (2), the first optical pattern (311), and the second optical pattern (511), and can also be used as a safety monitoring of road conditions. The detection and security control functions are combined on the first image capture unit (8), which effectively achieves the advantage of saving hardware setup costs; Step 4 (P4): Use a built-in central processing unit (7) and connect it electrically A receiving module (71) of the first image capturing unit (8) receives the first image; step five (P5): identifying a first image by a computing module (72) electrically connected to the receiving module (71) The time difference between the change of the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) caused by the middle vehicle (2) to calculate the traveling speed of the vehicle (2). In a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, when a When the vehicle (2) on the lane (11) passes the first optical pattern (311) at a speed, the first optical pattern (311) changes, and when the vehicle (2) continues to pass the second optical pattern (511) , The second optical pattern (511) will also change. The first image captured by the first lens (81) includes the first optical pattern (311), the second optical pattern (511), and the vehicle (2). After passing to the receiving module (71), the computing module (72) electrically connected to the receiving module (71) recognizes the time difference between the change of the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511), that is, The time required for the vehicle (2) to pass the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511), and then the distance value (D) set between the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) ), That is, the speed of vehicle (2) can be obtained by the formula of distance value (D) divided by time; however, it must be noted that the passing direction of the above vehicle (2) is from the first optical pattern (311) to the second optical The movement of the pattern (511) is for convenience of explanation, and is not limited by the present invention, and the vehicle (2) moves from the second optical pattern (511) to the first optical pattern (311). The effects and technical advantages of movement are the same as those of a preferred embodiment, and should be regarded as equivalent changes or modifications of the present invention; and Step 6 (P6): When the speed of the vehicle (2) exceeds a threshold At the time, a second image (91) built in the second image capturing unit (9) of a plurality of corresponding channels (11) is used to capture a second image including the vehicle (2) and the second lens (91) An image is formed on the connected second photosensitive element (92), and is transmitted back to the transmission module (73) built in the central processing unit (7), and is transmitted to a competent authority (P) through a communication method with the first image. For proof use; In addition, the second lens (91) is a device such as a fisheye lens, a wide-angle lens, or a standard lens; further, the second photosensitive element (92) is a photocoupler (CCD) or complementary metal oxide One of the devices such as CMOS; In addition, the communication method is connected to the Internet by one of the wired or wireless methods; in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the vehicle (2) is driving When the speed is greater than a threshold, the threshold can be, for example, but not limited to Set at 110 km / h, the second lens (91) in the standard lens form captures the second image of the vehicle (2) and images it on the second photosensitive element (92) in the form of a photo-coupled element (CCD); The main function of the second image capturing unit (9) is to capture the license plate of the vehicle (2) whose driving speed exceeds the threshold value, and return it to the transmission module (73) to connect to the first image through a wireless connection to Internet to pass images to a competent authority (P) for proof; however, it must be noted that the type of the above-mentioned second image capture unit (9) is for convenience of description and is not based on the present invention. It is limited, and those skilled in this art should know that the second image capture unit (9) is used to capture the license plate number of the vehicle (2) whose driving speed exceeds the threshold value, in order to provide the authority (P) for proof, so the first The two image capturing units (9) can also use the current image monitoring system provided at each intersection, and will not affect the actual implementation of the present invention.

由上述之實施說明可知,本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法與現有技術相較之下,本發明係具有以下優點: As can be seen from the above implementation description, compared with the prior art, the traveling vehicle measurement system and related methods of the present invention have the following advantages:

1.本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法係藉由至少二光源朝向道路方向發射含有光學圖樣之光束,並以影像擷取方式同時擷取包含兩個光束與車輛之影像,以車輛通過導致兩光學圖樣變化的時間差,再搭配光源之間的距離,即可測得所有車道上車輛之行車速度,確實達到全車道車輛之行車速度量測之目的,與節省硬體設置與維護之成本支出等優勢。 1. The traveling vehicle measurement system and related method of the present invention emit light beams containing optical patterns toward at least two light sources in the direction of the road, and simultaneously capture images including two light beams and the vehicle in an image capture mode, and pass the vehicle through The time difference between the changes in the two optical patterns, and the distance between the light sources, can be used to measure the driving speed of vehicles in all lanes, which can indeed achieve the purpose of measuring the driving speed of vehicles in all lanes, and save the cost of hardware installation and maintenance Expenditure and other advantages.

2.本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法係藉由車道上之車輛通過兩個含有光學圖樣之光束所造成的光學圖樣變化的時間差來偵測車輛的行車速度,有效解決傳統使用都卜勒雷達之測速儀僅能偵測距離最近或體積最大之車輛的行車速度與高設置成本之缺點,確實達到全車道之複數輛汽機車之車速偵測目的與節省設置成本之優勢。 2. The traveling vehicle measurement system and related method of the present invention detect the traveling speed of the vehicle by the time difference between the optical pattern changes caused by two light beams containing optical patterns on the lane of the vehicle, which effectively solves the traditional use of metropolis. Lleida's speedometer can only detect the shortcomings of the nearest or the largest vehicle with the shortcomings of high speed and high installation cost. It does achieve the speed detection purpose of multiple cars and locomotive in the entire lane and the advantages of saving installation cost.

3.本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法係藉由雷射等光源提供之亮度照明,有效解決傳統都卜勒雷達於夜間須搭配閃光燈運作而大大妨礙駕駛行車安全之缺點,達到可於全天候運作之目的,以及不干擾駕駛行車安全等優勢。 3. The traveling vehicle measurement system and related methods of the present invention use the brightness illumination provided by a light source such as a laser, which effectively solves the disadvantage that the traditional Doppler radar must be operated with a flash at night, which greatly hinders driving safety, and can be achieved in The purpose of all-weather operation and the advantages of not disturbing driving safety.

4.本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法係可量測全車道來往之車輛的行車速度,並藉由無線傳輸方式將車輛超速的影像傳遞至相關主管機關的電腦系統內,可達到以同一影像擷取單元之攝影機完成測速與影像擷取之功能,且本發明之行進車輛量測系統可彈性設置於道路上方、中間或兩側等位置,有效解決傳統測速系統必須於不同之通行方向皆須架設測速儀與後續人工確認之缺點,確實達到減少硬體設備之成本支出與減輕警察人員之人力支出等優勢。 4. The traveling vehicle measurement system and related method of the present invention can measure the traveling speed of vehicles traveling in and out of the entire lane, and wirelessly transmit the image of the vehicle overspeed to the computer system of the relevant authority, which can achieve The cameras of the same image capture unit complete the functions of speed measurement and image capture, and the traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention can be flexibly set above the road, in the middle or on both sides, etc., effectively solving the traditional speed measurement system that must be in different directions. The disadvantages of having to set up a speedometer and subsequent manual confirmation do achieve the advantages of reducing the cost of hardware equipment and reducing the manpower expenditure of police officers.

綜上所述,本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法,的確能藉由上述所揭露之實施例,達到所預期之使用功效,且本發明亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求。爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。 In summary, the traveling vehicle measurement system and related method of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effect through the above-disclosed embodiments, and the present invention has not been disclosed before the application, and it has fully complied with the patent. Regulations and requirements. I filed an application for an invention patent in accordance with the law, and I urge you to examine it and grant the patent.

惟,上述所揭示之圖示及說明,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非為限定本發明之保護範圍;大凡熟悉該項技藝之人士,其所依本發明之特徵範疇,所作之其它等效變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之設計範疇。 However, the illustrations and descriptions disclosed above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the technology, according to the characteristic scope of the present invention, makes other Equivalent changes or modifications should be regarded as not departing from the design scope of the present invention.

(1)‧‧‧道路 (1) ‧‧‧ road

(2)‧‧‧車輛 (2) ‧‧‧Vehicle

(3)‧‧‧第一光源 (3) ‧‧‧First light source

(31)‧‧‧第一光束 (31) ‧‧‧First Beam

(4)‧‧‧支架 (4) ‧‧‧ bracket

(5)‧‧‧第二光源 (5) ‧‧‧Second light source

(51)‧‧‧第二光束 (51) ‧‧‧Second Beam

(6)‧‧‧影像擷取單元 (6) ‧‧‧Image Acquisition Unit

(7)‧‧‧中央處理單元 (7) ‧‧‧Central Processing Unit

(D)‧‧‧距離值 (D) ‧‧‧Distance

Claims (20)

一種行進車輛量測系統,係於一具有至少一車道之道路上,量測往來之複數輛車輛的行車速度,該行進車輛量測系統係至少包括有:一第一光源,係設置於一支架上,該第一光源係朝向該道路方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣的第一光束;一第二光源,係設置於該支架上,該第二光源係朝向該道路方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣的第二光束,其中該第二光學圖樣係與該第一光學圖樣相距一距離值;一影像擷取單元,係設置於該支架上,該影像擷取單元係包括有一鏡頭,以及一與該鏡頭連接之感光元件,其中該鏡頭係擷取一包含該第一光學圖樣、該第二光學圖樣,以及該車輛之影像於該感光元件上成像;以及一中央處理單元,係包括有一接收模組、一計算模組,以及一傳輸模組,其中該接收模組係電性連接該影像擷取單元,以接收該影像,該計算模組係電性連接該接收模組,以辨識該影像中該車輛導致該第一光學圖樣與該第二光學圖樣變化的時間差,並計算該車輛之行車速度,當該行車速度超過一閥值時,與該計算模組電性連接之傳輸模組係將該影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關,以供舉證使用。 A traveling vehicle measurement system is provided on a road having at least one lane to measure the traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles passing by. The traveling vehicle measurement system includes at least: a first light source, which is arranged on a bracket. Above, the first light source emits a first light beam having a first optical pattern toward the road; a second light source is disposed on the bracket; the second light source emits a first light beam toward the road; A second beam of two optical patterns, wherein the second optical pattern is a distance from the first optical pattern; an image capturing unit is disposed on the bracket; the image capturing unit includes a lens; and A photosensitive element connected to the lens, wherein the lens captures an image including the first optical pattern, the second optical pattern, and an image of the vehicle on the photosensitive element; and a central processing unit including a A receiving module, a computing module, and a transmitting module, wherein the receiving module is electrically connected to the image capturing unit to receive the image, the computing module The receiving module is electrically connected to identify the time difference between the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern caused by the vehicle in the image, and calculate the traveling speed of the vehicle. When the traveling speed exceeds a threshold, and The transmission module electrically connected to the computing module transmits the image to a competent authority through a communication method for the purpose of proof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該支架之位置係跨設於該道路上方、設置於該道路中央或兩側其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measurement system according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the position of the bracket is located above the road, at one of the center or both sides of the road. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該第一光源、該第二光源係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measurement system according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first light source and the second light source are one of a laser, a light-emitting diode, or a light-emitting body for outputting a light beam. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該第一光學圖樣、該第二光學圖樣係為直線、網格或規則排列點其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measurement system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern are one of a straight line, a grid, or a regular arrangement of points. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該鏡頭係為廣角鏡頭、魚眼鏡頭或標準鏡頭其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measurement system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the lens is one of a wide-angle lens, a fisheye lens, or a standard lens. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該感光元件係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measurement system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the photosensitive element is one of a photo-coupled element (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該通訊方式係以有線或無線其中之一方式連線至網際網路。 The traveling vehicle measurement system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the communication method is connected to the Internet by one of wired and wireless methods. 一種行進車輛量測系統,係於一具有至少一車道之道路上,量測往來之複數輛車輛的行車速度,該行進車輛量測系統係至少包括有:一第一光源,係設置於一支架上,該第一光源係朝向該道路方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣的第一光束;一第二光源,係設置於該支架上,該第二光源係朝向該道路方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣的第二光束,其中該第二光學圖樣係與該第一光學圖樣相距一距離值;一第一影像擷取單元,係設置於該支架上,該第一影像擷取單元係包括有一第一鏡頭,以及一與該第一鏡頭連接之第一感光元件,其中該第一鏡頭係擷取一包含該第一光學圖樣、該第二光學圖樣,以及該車輛之第一影像於該第一感光元件上成像;一中央處理單元,係包括有一接收模組、一計算模組,以及一傳輸模組,其中該接收模組係電性連接該第一影像擷取單元,以接收該第一影像,該計算模組係電性連接該接收模組,以辨識該第一影像中該車輛 導致該第一光學圖樣與該第二光學圖樣變化的時間差,並計算該車輛的行車速度,與該計算模組電性連接之傳輸模組係傳遞該第一影像;以及複數個第二影像擷取單元,係電性連接該計算模組,其中每一第二影像擷取單元係對應設置於每一車道上方,且每一第二影像擷取單元係包括有一第二鏡頭,以及一與該第二鏡頭連接之第二感光元件,當該車輛的行車速度超過一閥值時,對應該車道之第二鏡頭係擷取一包含該車輛之第二影像於該第二感光元件上成像,並回傳至該傳輸模組,以與該第一影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關,供舉證使用。 A traveling vehicle measurement system is provided on a road having at least one lane to measure the traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles passing by. The traveling vehicle measurement system includes at least: a first light source, which is arranged on a bracket. Above, the first light source emits a first light beam having a first optical pattern toward the road; a second light source is disposed on the bracket; the second light source emits a first light beam toward the road; A second beam of two optical patterns, wherein the second optical pattern is a distance from the first optical pattern; a first image capturing unit is arranged on the bracket; the first image capturing unit includes There is a first lens and a first photosensitive element connected to the first lens, wherein the first lens captures a first image including the first optical pattern, the second optical pattern, and a first image of the vehicle in the first lens. Imaging on a first photosensitive element; a central processing unit including a receiving module, a computing module, and a transmitting module, wherein the receiving module is electrically connected to the first image capture Means for receiving the first image, the first image in the computing module of the vehicle based electrically connected to the receiving module, to identify Causing a time difference between the change in the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern, and calculating the traveling speed of the vehicle; a transmission module electrically connected to the calculation module transmits the first image; and a plurality of second image captures The fetching unit is electrically connected to the computing module, wherein each second image capturing unit is correspondingly arranged above each lane, and each second image capturing unit includes a second lens, and a second lens The second photosensitive element connected to the second lens, when the driving speed of the vehicle exceeds a threshold, the second lens corresponding to the lane captures a second image containing the vehicle and forms an image on the second photosensitive element, and The data is transmitted back to the transmission module to be transmitted to a competent authority through a communication method with the first image for the purpose of proof. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該支架之位置係跨設於該道路上方、設置於該道路中央或兩側其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measurement system according to item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the position of the bracket is located above the road, at one of the center or both sides of the road. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該第一光源、該第二光源係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measurement system according to item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first light source and the second light source are one of a laser, a light-emitting diode, or a light-emitting body for outputting a light beam. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該第一光學圖樣、該第二光學圖樣係為直線、網格或規則排列點其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measurement system according to item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern are one of a straight line, a grid, or a regular arrangement of points. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該第一鏡頭、該等第二鏡頭係為魚眼鏡頭、廣角鏡頭或標準鏡頭其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measurement system according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first lens and the second lens are one of a fisheye lens, a wide-angle lens, or a standard lens. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該第一感光元件、該等第二感光元件係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measurement system according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive elements are one of a photo-coupled element (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該通訊方式係以有線或無線其中之一方式連線至網際網路。 The traveling vehicle measurement system according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the communication method is connected to the Internet by one of wired and wireless methods. 一種行進車輛量測方法,係於一具有至少一車道之道路上,量測往來之複數輛車輛的行車速度,該行進車輛量測方法係包括有下列步驟:步驟一:於一支架上設置一第一光源,並由該第一光源朝向該道路方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣的第一光束;步驟二:於該支架上設置一第二光源,並由該第二光源朝向該道路方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣的第二光束,其中該第二光學圖樣係與該第一光學圖樣相距一距離值;步驟三:於該支架上設置一影像擷取單元,並以該影像擷取單元內建之鏡頭擷取一包含該第一光學圖樣、該第二光學圖樣,以及該等車輛之影像於一與該鏡頭連接之感光元件上成像;步驟四:使用內建於一中央處理單元並電性連接該影像擷取單元之接收模組接收該影像;步驟五:以一電性連接該接收模組之計算模組辨識該影像中該車輛導致該第一光學圖樣與該第二光學圖樣變化的時間差,以計算該車輛的行車速度;以及步驟六:當該行車速度超過一閥值時,以與該計算模組電性連接之傳輸模組將該影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關,供舉證使用。 A measuring method for a traveling vehicle is provided on a road having at least one lane, and the traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles is measured. The measuring method for a traveling vehicle includes the following steps: step one: setting a A first light source, and a first light beam with a first optical pattern is emitted by the first light source toward the road; step two: setting a second light source on the bracket and directing the second light source toward the road Emitting a second light beam with a second optical pattern, wherein the second optical pattern is a distance from the first optical pattern; step three: setting an image capturing unit on the bracket and capturing the image using the image The built-in lens of the taking unit captures an image including the first optical pattern, the second optical pattern, and the images of the vehicles on a photosensitive element connected to the lens; Step 4: Use the built-in in a central processing unit The unit is electrically connected to a receiving module of the image capturing unit to receive the image; Step 5: A computing module electrically connected to the receiving module is used to identify the vehicle in the image that is causing the The time difference between the change of the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern to calculate the traveling speed of the vehicle; and step six: when the traveling speed exceeds a threshold, the transmission module electrically connected to the calculation module will The image is transmitted to a competent authority through a communication method for the purpose of proof. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之行進車輛量測方法,其中該支架之位置係跨設於該道路上方、設置於該道路中央或兩側其中之一。 The method for measuring a traveling vehicle according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, wherein the position of the bracket is located above the road, at one of the center or both sides of the road. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之行進車輛量測方法,其中該通訊方式係以有線或無線其中之一方式連線至網際網路。 The method for measuring a traveling vehicle according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, wherein the communication method is connected to the Internet by one of wired and wireless methods. 一種行進車輛量測方法,係於一具有至少一車道之道路上,量測往來之複數輛車輛的行車速度,該行進車輛量測方法係包括有下列步驟:步驟一:於一支架上設置一第一光源,並由該第一光源朝向該道路方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣的第一光束;步驟二:於該支架上設置一第二光源,並由該第二光源朝向該道路方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣的第二光束,其中該第二光學圖樣係與該第一光學圖樣相距一距離值;步驟三:於該支架上設置一第一影像擷取單元,並以該第一影像擷取單元內建之第一鏡頭擷取一包含該第一光學圖樣、該第二光學圖樣,以及該車輛之第一影像於一與該第一鏡頭連接之第一感光元件上成像;步驟四:使用內建於一中央處理單元並電性連接該第一影像擷取單元之接收模組接收該第一影像;步驟五:以一與該接收模組電性連接之計算模組辨識該第一影像中該車輛導致該第一光學圖樣與該第二光學圖樣變化的時間差,以計算該車輛的行車速度;以及步驟六:當該車輛之行車速度超過一閥值時,使用複數個對應該等車道設置的第二影像擷取單元內建的第二鏡頭擷取一包含該車輛之第二影像於與該第二鏡頭連接之第二感光元件上成像,並回傳至該中央處理單元內建之傳輸模組,以與該第一影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關,供舉證使用。 A measuring method for a traveling vehicle is provided on a road having at least one lane, and the traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles is measured. The measuring method for a traveling vehicle includes the following steps: step one: setting a A first light source, and a first light beam with a first optical pattern is emitted by the first light source toward the road; step two: setting a second light source on the bracket and directing the second light source toward the road Emitting a second light beam with a second optical pattern, wherein the second optical pattern is a distance from the first optical pattern; step three: setting a first image capturing unit on the bracket, and using the A first lens built in the first image capturing unit captures a first image including the first optical pattern, the second optical pattern, and a first image of the vehicle on a first photosensitive element connected to the first lens. Step 4: Use a receiving module built in a central processing unit and electrically connect the first image capturing unit to receive the first image; Step 5: Use a receiving module to electrically connect to the receiving module The calculation module identifies the time difference between the change in the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern caused by the vehicle in the first image to calculate the traveling speed of the vehicle; and step 6: when the traveling speed of the vehicle exceeds a threshold value Using a plurality of second lenses built in the second image capturing units corresponding to the lanes to capture a second image containing the vehicle to form an image on a second photosensitive element connected to the second lens and return The transmission module built into the central processing unit is transmitted to a competent authority through a communication method with the first image for the purpose of proof. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之行進車輛量測方法,其中該支架之位置係跨設於該道路上方、設置於該道路中央或兩側其中之一。 The method for measuring a traveling vehicle as described in item 18 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the position of the bracket is located above the road, at one of the center or both sides of the road. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之行進車輛量測方法,其中該通訊方式係以有線或無線其中之一方式連線至網際網路。 The method for measuring a traveling vehicle as described in item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the communication method is connected to the Internet by one of wired and wireless methods.
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