TW201731824A - INTEGRIN [alpha]4[beta]7 INHIBITOR - Google Patents
INTEGRIN [alpha]4[beta]7 INHIBITOR Download PDFInfo
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- TW201731824A TW201731824A TW106103846A TW106103846A TW201731824A TW 201731824 A TW201731824 A TW 201731824A TW 106103846 A TW106103846 A TW 106103846A TW 106103846 A TW106103846 A TW 106103846A TW 201731824 A TW201731824 A TW 201731824A
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- substituent
- lower alkyl
- alkyl group
- ring
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- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 2
- HFFXLYHRNRKAPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trichloro-n-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)=N1 HFFXLYHRNRKAPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 113
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- -1 alicyclic hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 5
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125798 integrin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 claims 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 149
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 40
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 137
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 135
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 77
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 75
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 53
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 39
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 32
- 125000006296 sulfonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 29
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 108010041012 Integrin alpha4 Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 21
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- 102100028793 Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 101710139349 Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 12
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000002993 phenylalanine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 10
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 108010000134 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102100023543 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108010008212 Integrin alpha4beta1 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical group [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical class O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002784 cytotoxicity assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cycloundecen-1-yl)-1,2-diazacycloundec-2-ene Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCCCC1 WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole Chemical group C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- HMIHMLRDFFIIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyldecan-1-amine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCNC(C)(C)C HMIHMLRDFFIIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 101100182878 Mus musculus Madcam1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- KFGVRWGDTLZAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene dicyclohexyl(cyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl)phosphane iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe++].c1cc[cH-]c1.C1CCC(CC1)P(C1CCCCC1)c1ccc[cH-]1 KFGVRWGDTLZAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
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- AVEQEWZHGGSASH-AWEZNQCLSA-N methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(3,4,5-trimethyl-2,6-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)N1C(N(C(=C(C1=O)C)C)C)=O AVEQEWZHGGSASH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIMMQBGYHJAPDQ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(3,5-dimethyl-2,6-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)N1C(N(C=C(C1=O)C)C)=O LIMMQBGYHJAPDQ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIFIODKEIMIWCB-LBPRGKRZSA-N methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[5-(3,5-dimethyl-2,6-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]propanoate Chemical compound N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=NC=C(C=C1)N1C(N(C=C(C1=O)C)C)=O PIFIODKEIMIWCB-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGARVLZNATWGHV-LBPRGKRZSA-N methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[6-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)pyridin-3-yl]propanoate Chemical compound N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC=1C=NC(=CC=1)N1C(N(C2=C(C1=O)COCC2)C)=O KGARVLZNATWGHV-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTYOBXAYMUTSBE-LBPRGKRZSA-N methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[6-(3,4,5-trimethyl-2,6-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl]propanoate Chemical compound N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC=1C=NC(=CC=1)N1C(N(C(=C(C1=O)C)C)C)=O OTYOBXAYMUTSBE-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFOVHLFYXPXZBH-NSHDSACASA-N methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[6-(3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl]propanoate Chemical compound N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC=1C=NC(=CC=1)N1C(N(C(=CC1=O)C)C)=O GFOVHLFYXPXZBH-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLZOBHORMAMIAO-JTQLQIEISA-N methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[6-(3-methyl-2,6-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl]propanoate Chemical compound N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC=1C=NC(=CC=1)N1C(N(C=CC1=O)C)=O MLZOBHORMAMIAO-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBLIZUHOIYSJCF-AWEZNQCLSA-N methyl (2s)-2-amino-3-[4-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2N(C)C1=O VBLIZUHOIYSJCF-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Nonyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XCVNDBIXFPGMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCNCC XCVNDBIXFPGMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000010807 negative regulation of binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N olmesartan Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C(C)(C)O)=C(C(O)=O)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2NN=NN=2)C=C1 VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005117 olmesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
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- DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- DFOXKPDFWGNLJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacolyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)(C)C DFOXKPDFWGNLJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VOSMPEHLMLXYRF-INIZCTEOSA-N propan-2-yl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-6,8-dihydro-5H-pyrano[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound N[C@H](C(=O)OC(C)C)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)N1C(N(C2=C(C1=O)CCOC2)C)=O VOSMPEHLMLXYRF-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAKUOSYYWKPFOH-INIZCTEOSA-N propan-2-yl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound N[C@H](C(=O)OC(C)C)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)N1C(N(C2=C(C1=O)COCC2)C)=O XAKUOSYYWKPFOH-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPAYNUFMEGKWCX-INIZCTEOSA-N propan-2-yl (2S)-2-amino-3-[5-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazolin-3-yl)pyridin-2-yl]propanoate Chemical compound N[C@H](C(=O)OC(C)C)CC1=NC=C(C=C1)N1C(N(C=2CCCCC=2C1=O)C)=O WPAYNUFMEGKWCX-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYMQOZXTCWXMKX-ZDUSSCGKSA-N propan-2-yl (2S)-2-amino-3-[6-(3,5-dimethyl-2,6-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl]propanoate Chemical compound N[C@H](C(=O)OC(C)C)CC=1C=NC(=CC=1)N1C(N(C=C(C1=O)C)C)=O AYMQOZXTCWXMKX-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUMHFWUWJPZWDN-AWEZNQCLSA-N propan-2-yl (2S)-3-(4-aminophenyl)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(N)cc1)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C OUMHFWUWJPZWDN-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical group N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinuclidine Chemical group C1CC2CCN1CC2 SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAGLEPBREOXSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl isocyanide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[N+]#[C-] FAGLEPBREOXSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005942 tetrahydropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical group C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical group C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/513—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cytosine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/52—Two oxygen atoms
- C07D239/54—Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/95—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 4
- C07D239/96—Two oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
- C07D491/052—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being six-membered
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明為關於一種磺胺衍生物或其醫藥上所容許之鹽以及含有此等之化合物作為有效成分之醫藥組成物。尤其是一種作為α4整合蛋白依賴性之接著過程會與病變相關之炎症性疾病的治療藥或預防藥有用之化合物。 The present invention relates to a sulfonamide derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound as an active ingredient. In particular, a compound which is useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for an inflammatory disease associated with a lesion, which is an α4 integrin-dependent subsequent process.
作為α4整合蛋白依賴性之接著過程會與病變相關之炎症性疾病的治療藥或預防藥為有用且具有α4整合蛋白抑制作用之能經口投予的化合物已經被熟知。例如,專利文獻1中有記載下述式所表示之苯丙胺酸衍生物或其醫藥上所容許之鹽,其代表化合物具有以下之化學構造。 Compounds which can be orally administered as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for an inflammatory disease associated with a lesion and which have an inhibitory action of α4 integrin are known as an α4 integrin-dependent follow-up process. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a phenylalanine derivative represented by the following formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the representative compound has the following chemical structure.
且,專利文獻1中有揭示VCAM抑制活性(VCAM-1/α4β1結合試驗)以及(VCAM-1/α4β7結合試驗)之結果。 Further, Patent Document 1 discloses the results of VCAM inhibitory activity (VCAM-1/α4β1 binding assay) and (VCAM-1/α4β7 binding assay).
進而,專利文獻2中也有揭示在末端具有R12(R13)N-X1-基之下述式所表示之苯丙胺酸衍生物或其醫藥上所容許之鹽。 Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a phenylalanine derivative represented by the following formula having a R12(R13)N-X1- group at the terminal or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
此化合物相較於專利文獻1之實施例1的化合物,血清存在下之VCAM-1/α4β1整合蛋白抑制活性顯得較高。且,專利文獻3中也有揭示具有α4整合蛋白抑制作用之化合物。 This compound appeared to have a higher VCAM-1/α4β1 integrin inhibitory activity in the presence of serum than the compound of Example 1 of Patent Document 1. Further, Patent Document 3 also discloses a compound having an α4 integrin inhibitory action.
專利文獻4(WO2005/077915)中雖有記載如下述式所表示之具有α4整合蛋白抑制作用的苯丙胺酸衍生物,但在苯丙胺酸之N末端有鍵結2,6-二氯苯甲醯基或胺基酸殘基等。 In Patent Document 4 (WO 2005/077915), a phenylalanine derivative having an α4 integrin inhibitory action represented by the following formula is described, but a 2,6-dichlorobenzylidene group is bonded at the N-terminus of phenylalanine. Or an amino acid residue or the like.
專利文獻5(特開2003-321358)中雖有揭示如下述式所表示之具有α4整合蛋白抑制作用的苯丙胺酸衍生物,但在苯丙胺酸之N末端有鍵結2,6-二氯苯甲醯基等。 Patent Document 5 (JP-A-2003-321358) discloses a phenylalanine derivative having an inhibitory action of α4 integrin represented by the following formula, but a bond of 2,6-dichlorobenzene at the N-terminus of phenylalanine醯基等.
專利文獻6(WO01/56994)中雖有揭示如下述式所表示之具有α4整合蛋白抑制作用的苯丙胺酸衍生物,但在苯丙胺酸之N末端有鍵結脯胺酸等。 In Patent Document 6 (WO 01/56994), a phenylalanine derivative having an α4 integrin inhibitory activity represented by the following formula is disclosed, but a guanine acid or the like is bonded to the N-terminus of phenylalanine.
專利文獻7(WO2006/127584)中雖有記載如下述式所表示之具有α4整合蛋白抑制作用的苯丙胺酸衍生物,但在苯丙胺酸之N末端有直接鍵結嘧啶環等。 In Patent Document 7 (WO2006/127584), a phenylalanine derivative having an α4 integrin inhibitory action represented by the following formula is described, but a pyrimidine ring or the like is directly bonded to the N-terminus of phenylalanine.
專利文獻8(WO01/42215)中雖有記載如下述式 所表示之具有α4整合蛋白抑制作用的苯丙胺酸衍生物,但在苯丙胺酸之N末端有鍵結2-氯-6-甲基苯甲醯基等。 Patent Document 8 (WO01/42215) describes the following formula The phenylalanine derivative having an inhibitory action of α4 integrin is represented, but a 2-chloro-6-methylbenzhydryl group is bonded to the N-terminus of phenylalanine.
專利文獻9(WO2013/161904)中有記載如下述式所表示之具有α4β7整合蛋白抑制作用的苯丙胺酸衍生物。此文獻中有揭示特定苯丙胺酸衍生物之VCAM-1/α4β1整合蛋白結合抑制活性評估、以及血清存在下時MAdCAM-1/α4β7整合蛋白結合抑制活性評估試驗的結果,並記載相對於α4β1整合蛋白效果較低,相對於α4β7整合蛋白效果較高。 Patent Document 9 (WO 2013/161904) discloses a phenylalanine derivative having an α4β7 integrin inhibitory action represented by the following formula. In this document, the results of an evaluation of the VCAM-1/α4β1 integrin binding inhibitory activity of a specific phenylalanine derivative and the evaluation of the MAdCAM-1/α4β7 integrin binding inhibitory activity in the presence of serum are disclosed, and the α4β1 integrin is described. The effect is lower, and the effect is higher than that of α4β7 integrin.
專利文獻10(WO2015/064580)中有記載如下述式所表示之具有α4β7整合蛋白抑制作用的苯丙胺酸衍生物。此文獻中也有揭示特定苯丙胺酸衍生物之VCAM-1/α4β1整合蛋白結合抑制活性評估、以及血清存在下時MAdCAM-1/α4β7整合蛋白結合抑制活性評估試驗的結 果,並記載相對於α4β1整合蛋白效果較低,相對於α4β7整合蛋白效果較高。 Patent Document 10 (WO2015/064580) discloses a phenylalanine derivative having an α4β7 integrin inhibitory action represented by the following formula. There are also reports in this literature that assess the VCAM-1/α4β1 integrin binding inhibitory activity of specific phenylalanine derivatives and the evaluation of the MAdCAM-1/α4β7 integrin binding inhibitory activity assay in the presence of serum. The results are described as having a lower effect relative to the α4β1 integrin and a higher effect than the α4β7 integrin.
[專利文獻1]WO02/16329號公報 [Patent Document 1] WO02/16329
[專利文獻2]WO05/061466號公報 [Patent Document 2] WO05/061466
[專利文獻3]WO03/070709號公報 [Patent Document 3] WO03/070709
[專利文獻4]WO2005/077915號公報 [Patent Document 4] WO2005/077915
[專利文獻5]特開2003-321358號公報 [Patent Document 5] JP-A-2003-321358
[專利文獻6]WO01/56994號公報 [Patent Document 6] WO01/56994
[專利文獻7]WO2006/127584號公報 [Patent Document 7] WO2006/127584
[專利文獻8]WO01/42215號公報 [Patent Document 8] WO01/42215
[專利文獻9]WO2013/161904號公報 [Patent Document 9] WO2013/161904
[專利文獻10]WO2015/064580號公報 [Patent Document 10] WO2015/064580
[非專利文獻1]Nat Med. 2014 Dec;20(12):1397-400. [Non-Patent Document 1] Nat Med. 2014 Dec; 20(12): 1397-400.
本發明之目的為提供一種具有以往未知之化學構造式,且具有優異之α4整合蛋白抑制作用的新穎化合物。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound having a chemical structure which is not known in the past and which has an excellent α4 integrin inhibitory action.
尤其是本發明之目的為提供一種對α4β1效果較低,且對α4β7效果較高這種選擇性高之具有α4整合蛋白抑制作用的新穎化合物。 In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel compound having a low effect on α4β1 and a high selectivity to α4β7, which has a high α4 integrin inhibitory effect.
且,本發明之目的為提供一種能夠經口投予之具有優異α4整合蛋白抑制作用的化合物。 Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a compound which is capable of oral administration and which has an excellent α4 integrin inhibitory action.
且,本發明之目的為提供一種安全性優異之具有α4整合蛋白抑制活性的化合物。 Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a compound having α11 integrin inhibitory activity which is excellent in safety.
且,本發明之目的為提供一種持續性長之具有α4整合蛋白抑制活性的化合物。 Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a compound having a sustained long α4 integrin inhibitory activity.
且,本發明之目的為提供一種人類全血中具有優異α4整合蛋白抑制作用的新穎化合物。 Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel compound having excellent α4 integrin inhibition in human whole blood.
且,本發明之目的為提供一種含有上述新穎化合物與醫藥上所容許容之載體之醫藥組成物。 Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above novel compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
且,本發明之目的為提供一種含有上述新穎化合物之醫藥。 Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a medicament containing the above novel compound.
且,本發明之目的為提供一種α4β7整合蛋白依賴性之接著過程與病變相關之炎症性疾病之治療劑或預防劑。 Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for an α4β7 integrin-dependent subsequent process and a disease-related inflammatory disease.
且,本發明之目的為提供一種α4整合蛋白抑制劑。 Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide an α4 integrin inhibitor.
本案發明者針對具有各種構造之化合物,探討人類全血中α4β7整合蛋白的抑制活性。其結果發現,具有鍵結在具有胺羰基作為取代基之雜環基或苯基的磺胺基之特定化學構造之磺胺衍生物或其醫藥上所容許之鹽在人類全血中,具有優異之α4β7整合蛋白抑制活性。 The inventors of the present invention investigated the inhibitory activity of α4β7 integrin in human whole blood for compounds having various structures. As a result, it has been found that a sulfonamide derivative having a specific chemical structure bonded to a sulfonyl group having an amine carbonyl group as a substituent or a sulfonyl group of a phenyl group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is excellent in α4β7 in human whole blood. Integrin inhibitory activity.
亦即,本發明包含以下[1]~[17]之型態。 That is, the present invention encompasses the following forms [1] to [17].
〔1〕一種下述一般式(I)所表示之磺胺衍生物、或其醫藥上所容許之鹽,
(式中,表示單鍵、或雙鍵,R1以及R2各自獨立表示氫原子、鹵原子、低級烷基、低級烯基、低級烷氧基、低級烷氧基低級烷基、羥基、或羥基低級烷基,R1與R2亦可鍵結,形成亦可具有取代基之苯環、亦可具有取代基之碳數4~7之脂環式烴、亦可具有取代基之雜芳環、或亦可具有取代基之雜環,R3表示低級烷基,e、f、g以及h各自獨立表示C-H、或氮原子, B表示羥基、碳數為1~10之烷氧基、-O-雜環基、西酯氧基、或奧美沙坦酯氧基,D表示亦可具有取代基之苯環或雜芳環,R4以及R5各自獨立表示氫原子、亦可具有取代基之低級烷基、亦可具有取代基之低級烯基、亦可具有取代基之苯基、或亦可具有取代基之雜環基,R4與R5亦可鍵結,形成亦可具有取代基之雜環)。 (in the formula, Represents a single bond or a double bond, and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkoxy lower alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, or a hydroxy lower alkyl group. R 1 and R 2 may also be bonded to each other to form a benzene ring which may have a substituent, an alicyclic hydrocarbon having 4 to 7 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, a heteroaromatic ring which may have a substituent, or a heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent, R 3 represents a lower alkyl group, and e, f, g and h each independently represent CH or a nitrogen atom, B represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, and -O- a cyclic group, a oximeoxy group, or an olmesartan esteroxy group, D represents a benzene ring or a heteroaryl ring which may have a substituent, and R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom and a lower alkane which may have a substituent a lower alkyl group which may have a substituent, a phenyl group which may have a substituent, or a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, and R 4 and R 5 may be bonded to each other to form a substituent which may have a substituent. ring).
〔2〕如前述〔1〕之磺胺衍生物、或其醫藥上所容許之鹽,表示雙鍵。 [2] The sulfonamide derivative of the above [1], or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, Represents a double bond.
〔3〕如前述〔1〕或〔2〕之磺胺衍生物、或其醫藥上所容許之鹽,其中,R1以及R2會鍵結,並形成亦可具有取代基之苯環、亦可具有取代基之碳數4~7之脂環式烴、亦可具有取代基之雜芳環、或亦可具有取代基之雜環,該取代基選自低級烷基、低級烷氧基、羥基低級烷基、胺基、低級烷胺基、以及低級烷胺基低級烷基。 [3] The sulfonamide derivative of the above [1] or [2], or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 and R 2 are bonded to each other to form a benzene ring which may have a substituent, or a alicyclic hydrocarbon having 4 to 7 carbon atoms having a substituent, a heteroaromatic ring which may have a substituent, or a heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent selected from a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, and a hydroxyl group. Lower alkyl, amine, lower alkylamino, and lower alkylamino lower alkyl.
〔4〕如前述〔1〕或〔2〕之磺胺衍生物、或其醫藥上所容許之鹽,其中,R1以及R2各自獨立表示氫原子、低級烷基、或低級烷氧甲基,R1與R2亦可鍵結,形成亦可具有取代基之碳數4~7之脂環式烴、亦可具有取代基之雜芳環、或亦可具有取代基之雜環,該取代基選自低級烷基以及低級烷氧基。 [4] The sulfonamide derivative according to the above [1] or [2], wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxymethyl group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form an alicyclic hydrocarbon having 4 to 7 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, a heteroaromatic ring which may have a substituent, or a heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent, and the substitution The group is selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl group and a lower alkoxy group.
〔5〕如前述〔1〕或〔2〕之磺胺衍生物、或其醫藥上所容許之鹽,其中,R1以及R2各自獨立表示氫原子、 低級烷基、或低級烷氧甲基。 [5] The sulfonamide derivative according to the above [1] or [2], or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxymethyl group.
〔6〕如前述〔1〕或〔2〕之磺胺衍生物、或其醫藥上所容許之鹽,其中,R1與R2會鍵結,形成亦可具有取代基之環己烯、亦可具有取代基之吡啶、亦可具有取代基之二氫吡喃、或亦可具有取代基之四氫吡喃,該取代基選自低級烷基、低級烷氧基、羥基低級烷基、胺基、低級烷胺基、以及低級烷胺基低級烷基。 [6] The sulfonamide derivative of the above [1] or [2], or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 and R 2 are bonded to each other to form a cyclohexene which may have a substituent, or a pyridine having a substituent, a dihydropyran which may have a substituent, or a tetrahydropyran which may also have a substituent selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a hydroxy lower alkyl group, and an amine group. a lower alkylamino group and a lower alkylamino lower alkyl group.
〔7〕如前述〔1〕~〔6〕中任一項之磺胺衍生物、或其醫藥上所容許之鹽,其中,e表示氮原子,f、g以及h表示C-H。 [7] The sulfonamide derivative according to any one of the above [1] to [6] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein e represents a nitrogen atom, and f, g and h represent C-H.
〔8〕如前述〔1〕~〔7〕中任一項之磺胺衍生物、或其醫藥上所容許之鹽,其中,B表示羥基、或碳數為1~6之烷氧基。 [8] The sulfonamide derivative according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the B represents a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
〔9〕如前述〔1〕~〔8〕中任一項之磺胺衍生物、或醫藥上所容許之鹽,其中,D之取代基選自鹵原子、低級烷基、低級烷氧基、以及羥基。 [9] The sulfonamide derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to any one of the above [1] to [8] wherein the substituent of D is selected from a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, and Hydroxyl.
〔10〕如前述〔1〕~〔8〕中任一項之磺胺衍生物、或其醫藥上所容許之鹽,其中,D表示亦可具有取代基之苯環,該取代基選自鹵原子、低級烷基、低級烷氧基、以及羥基。 [10] The sulfonamide derivative according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the D represents a benzene ring which may have a substituent, and the substituent is selected from a halogen atom, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. , lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, and hydroxyl.
〔11〕如前述〔1〕~〔10〕中任一項之磺胺衍生物、或其醫藥上所容許之鹽,其中,R4以及R5各自獨立表示氫原子、亦可具有取代基之低級烷基、亦可具有取代基之低級烯基、亦可具有取代基之苯基、或亦可具有取代基之 雜環基,該取代基選自鹵原子、氰基、羥基、低級烷基、低級烷氧基、三氟甲基、以及雜環基,R4與R5亦可鍵結,形成亦可具有取代基之雜環基,該取代基選自低級烷基、低級烷氧基以及羥基。 [11] The sulfonamide derivative of any one of the above [1] to [10], or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, and may have a lower substituent. An alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group which may have a substituent, a phenyl group which may have a substituent, or a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent selected from a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a trifluoromethyl group, and a heterocyclic group, and R 4 and R 5 may be bonded to each other to form a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent selected from a lower alkyl group and a lower alkoxy group. Hydroxyl.
〔12〕如前述〔1〕~〔10〕中任一項之磺胺衍生物、或其醫藥上所容許之鹽,其中,R4以及R5各自獨立表示氫原子、亦可具有取代基之低級烷基、或亦可具有取代基之雜環基,該取代基選自鹵原子、氰基、羥基、低級烷氧基、三氟甲基、以及雜環基,R4與R5亦可鍵結,形成亦可具有低級烷基作為取代基之雜環基。 [12] The sulfonamide derivative of any one of the above [1] to [10], or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom and may have a lower substituent An alkyl group or a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent selected from a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a trifluoromethyl group, and a heterocyclic group, and R 4 and R 5 may also be bonded. A heterocyclic group which may have a lower alkyl group as a substituent is formed.
〔13〕如前述〔1〕之磺胺衍生物、或其醫藥上所容許之鹽,其中,R1以及R2各獨立表示氫原子、低級烷基、低級烷氧基、或低級烷氧基低級烷基,R1與R2亦可鍵結,形成碳數4~7之脂環式烴、雜芳環、或亦可經低級烷基取代之雜環,D表示亦可經選自鹵原子、低級烷基、低級烷氧基以及羥基所成群中之取代基取代之苯環或雜芳環,R4以及R5各自獨立表示氫原子、或亦可具有選自低級烷氧基、雜環基、羥基、氰基以及鹵原子所成群中之取代基之低級烷基,但,R4與R5亦可鍵結,形成亦可經低級烷基取代之雜環基,但,D表示經鹵原子取代之苯環時,R1與R2各自表示低級烷基,
D為具有低級烷基、低級烷氧基或羥基作為取代基之苯環時,其取代基會以相鄰於S所鍵結之碳原子的碳原子而與D鍵結,R4或R5表示經羥基取代之低級烷基時,經其羥基取代之低級烷基為下述式(a)或(b)所表示,
但,R4或R5為式(b)所表示時,R1與R2各自表示低級烷基,R4或R5為經氰基取代之低級烷基時,D表示苯環。 However, when R 4 or R 5 is represented by the formula (b), R 1 and R 2 each represent a lower alkyl group, and when R 4 or R 5 is a lower alkyl group substituted by a cyano group, D represents a benzene ring.
〔14〕如前述〔1〕之磺胺衍生物或其醫藥上所容許之鹽,其係下述式所表示,
(式中,R1、R2、R3、e、f、g、h以及B如前述〔1〕所定義) (wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , e, f, g, h, and B are as defined in the above [1])
〔15〕如前述〔1〕磺胺衍生物、或其醫藥上所容許之鹽,其係下述式所表示,
(式中,B如〔1〕所定義) (where B is as defined in [1])
〔16〕一種醫藥組成物,其係含有如前述〔1〕~〔15〕中任一項之磺胺衍生物、或其醫藥上所容許之鹽。 [16] A pharmaceutical composition comprising the sulfonamide derivative according to any one of the above [1] to [15], or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
〔17〕一種α4β7整合蛋白依賴性之接著過程與病變相關之炎症性疾病之治療劑或預防劑,其係含有如前述〔1〕~〔15〕中任一項之磺胺衍生物、或其醫藥上所容許之鹽。 [17] A therapeutic or prophylactic agent for an inflammatory disease associated with a lesion, which is a sulfonamide derivative according to any one of the above [1] to [15], or a pharmaceutical thereof The salt allowed on it.
〔18〕一種α4β7整合蛋白抑制劑,其係含有如前述〔1〕~〔15〕中任一項之磺胺衍生物、或其醫藥上所容許 之鹽。 [18] An α4β7 integrin inhibitor comprising the sulfonamide derivative according to any one of the above [1] to [15], or a pharmaceutically acceptable substance thereof Salt.
藉由本發明,能夠提供一種具有以往未知之化學構造式,且具有優異α4整合蛋白抑制作用之新穎化合物。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a novel compound having a chemical structure which is not known in the past and which has an excellent α4 integrin inhibitory action.
尤其是,藉由本發明,能夠提供一種對α4β1效果較低,對α4β7效果較高這種選擇性高之具有α4整合蛋白抑制作用之新穎化合物。 In particular, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a novel compound having a low effect on α4β1 and a high selectivity to α4β7, which has a high α4 integrin inhibitory effect.
且,藉由本發明,能夠提供一種能夠經口投予可能之具有優異α4整合蛋白抑制作用之化合物。 Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a compound which is capable of oral administration and which has an excellent α4 integrin inhibitory action.
且,藉由本發明,能夠提供一種有安全性且具有優異α4整合蛋白抑制活性之化合物。 Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a compound which is safe and has excellent α4 integrin inhibitory activity.
且,藉由本發明,能夠提供一種持續性較長之具有α4整合蛋白抑制活性之化合物。 Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a compound having a long-lasting inhibitory activity of α4 integrin.
且,藉由本發明,能夠提供一種在人類的血液中具有優異α4整合蛋白抑制作用之新穎化合物。 Moreover, with the present invention, it is possible to provide a novel compound having an excellent α4 integrin inhibitory action in human blood.
且,藉由本發明,能夠提供一種含有上述新穎化合物與醫藥上所容許之載體之醫藥組成物。 Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above novel compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
且,藉由本發明,能夠提供一種含有上述新穎化合物之醫藥。 Moreover, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a medicine containing the above novel compound.
且,藉由本發明,能夠提供一種α4β7整合蛋白依賴性之接著過程與病變相關之炎症性疾病之治療劑或預防劑。 Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for an inflammatory disease associated with a lesion, which is followed by an α4β7 integrin-dependent process.
且,藉由本發明提供一種α4整合蛋白抑制劑。 Moreover, an α4 integrin inhibitor is provided by the present invention.
本說明書中,「亦可具有取代基」意指「取代或無取代」。只要沒有特別限定,取代基之位置以及數量亦可為任意,並無特別限定。經2個以上取代基取代時,此等之取代基亦可為相同亦可為相異。作為取代基,有舉例如鹵原子、硝基、氰基、羥基、低級烷基、低級烯基、低級炔基、低級烷氧基、低級烷硫基、羥基低級烷基、羥基低級烯基、羥基低級烷氧基、低級烷氧烷基、鹵化低級烷基、鹵化低級烯基、鹵化低級烷氧基、鹵化低級烷硫基、胺基、低級烷胺基、低級烷基胺羰基、羧基、低級烷氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、低級烷醯胺、芳醯基、低級烷基亞磺醯基、低級烷基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、銨基、芳基、雜環基、芳基低級烷基、雜環低級烷基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、芳基磺醯基、雜環磺醯基、二羥氧硼基、低級烷胺基低級烷基、芳基低級烷氧羰基、低級烯基氧基、低級醯氧基、以及低級醯基胺基等。 In the present specification, "may also have a substituent" means "substituted or unsubstituted". The position and the number of the substituents are not particularly limited as long as they are not particularly limited, and are not particularly limited. When substituted with two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different. The substituent may, for example, be a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkynyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkylthio group, a hydroxy lower alkyl group or a hydroxy lower alkenyl group. Hydroxy lower alkoxy, lower alkoxyalkyl, halogenated lower alkyl, halogenated lower alkenyl, halogenated lower alkoxy, halogenated lower alkylthio, amine, lower alkylamino, lower alkylamine carbonyl, carboxyl, Lower alkoxycarbonyl, amine mercapto, lower alkylamine, aryl fluorenyl, lower alkyl sulfinyl, lower alkyl sulfonyl, amine sulfonyl, ammonium, aryl, heterocyclic, Aryl lower alkyl, heterocyclic lower alkyl, aryloxy, heterocyclooxy, arylsulfonyl, heterocyclosulfonyl, dihydroxyboroboryl, lower alkylamino lower alkyl, aryl lower An alkoxycarbonyl group, a lower alkenyloxy group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower amidino group, and the like.
本說明書中「低級」之用語意指碳數為1~6之基,「低級烷基」意指碳數1~6之直鏈或分支鏈或環狀之烷基。有舉例如甲基、乙基、n-丙基、n-丁基、n-戊基、n-己基、異丙基、異丁基、sec-丁基、tert-丁基、異戊基、tert-戊基、新戊基、2-戊基、3-戊基、n-己基、2-己基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環丙基甲基、環丙基乙基等,較佳為甲基、乙基、n-丙基。 The term "lower" in this specification means a group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, and "lower alkyl group" means a straight or branched chain or a cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. For example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, Tert-pentyl, neopentyl, 2-pentyl, 3-pentyl, n-hexyl, 2-hexyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopropyl The ethyl group or the like is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group or an n-propyl group.
「低級烯基」意指表示包含各異構物之碳數 2~6之直鏈或分支鏈狀之烯基。有舉例如乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基以及己烯基等,較佳為乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基。 "Lower alkenyl" means the number of carbons containing each isomer A linear or branched chain alkenyl group of 2 to 6. For example, a vinyl group, an allyl group, a propenyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, a hexenyl group or the like is preferred, and a vinyl group, an allyl group or a propylene group is preferred.
作為「鹵原子」,有舉例如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子以及碘原子等,較佳為氟原子、氯原子。 The "halogen atom" may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and is preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom.
「低級烷氧基」意指表示碳數1~6之直鏈或分支鏈、或具有環狀之烷基之烷氧基。有舉例如甲氧基、乙氧基、n-丙氧基、n-丁氧基、n-戊氧基、n-己氧基、異丙氧基、異丁氧基、sec-丁氧基、tert-丁氧基、環丙基氧基、環丁氧基、環戊氧基、以及環己氧基,較佳為甲氧基、乙氧基、n-丙氧基。 The "lower alkoxy group" means a straight or branched chain having a carbon number of 1 to 6, or an alkoxy group having a cyclic alkyl group. For example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, n-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, isopropoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy And tert-butoxy, cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyloxy, and cyclohexyloxy, preferably methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy.
「低級烷氧甲基」意指表示經一個前述「低級烷氧基」取代、或經其以上取代之甲基。有舉例如甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、異丙氧基甲基、tert-丁氧基甲基等,較佳為甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基。 The "lower alkoxymethyl group" means a methyl group substituted with one or more of the above-mentioned "lower alkoxy group". For example, a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, an isopropoxymethyl group, a tert-butoxymethyl group or the like is preferred, and a methoxymethyl group or an ethoxymethyl group is preferred.
「羥基低級烷基」意指表示經羥基取代之低級烷基,有舉例如羥基甲基、羥基乙基等,較佳為羥基甲基。 The "hydroxyl lower alkyl group" means a lower alkyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group, and examples thereof include a hydroxymethyl group, a hydroxyethyl group and the like, and a hydroxymethyl group is preferred.
「低級烷胺基低級烷基」意指表示經胺基取代之低級烷基,且該胺基經一個前述「低級烷基」取代、或經二個取代。有舉例如甲基胺基甲基、乙基胺基甲基、丙基胺基甲基、異丙基胺基甲基、甲基胺基乙基、乙基胺基乙基、二甲基胺基甲基、甲基乙基胺基甲基等,較佳為甲基胺基甲基、乙基胺基甲基、甲基胺基乙基。 The "lower alkylamino lower alkyl group" means a lower alkyl group substituted with an amine group, and the amine group is substituted by one of the aforementioned "lower alkyl groups" or by two. For example, methylaminomethyl, ethylaminomethyl, propylaminomethyl, isopropylaminomethyl, methylaminoethyl, ethylaminoethyl, dimethylamine The methyl group, the methyl ethylaminomethyl group and the like are preferably a methylaminomethyl group, an ethylaminomethyl group or a methylaminoethyl group.
「脂環式烴」意指表示以碳原子與氫原子所構成之環狀構造,有全部以單鍵所形成之環烷烴、以及亦可包含雙鍵之環烯烴等。有舉例如環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烯、環庚烷、環己烯等,較佳為環己烯、環己烯。 The "alicyclic hydrocarbon" means a cyclic structure composed of a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom, and a cycloalkane formed by a single bond or a cyclic olefin which may further contain a double bond. For example, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexene, cycloheptane, cyclohexene or the like is preferred, and cyclohexene and cyclohexene are preferred.
「雜芳環」意指表示含有1~4個選自氧原子、硫原子以及氮原子中之雜原子作為環原子之4~10員的芳香環。有舉例如吡啶環、嗒環、嘧啶環、吡環、呋喃環、噻吩環、吡咯環、異噁唑環、噁唑環、異噻唑環、噻唑環、吡唑環、咪唑環、噁二唑環、噻二唑環、三唑環、四唑環、苯并呋喃環、苯并噻吩環、吲哚環、異吲哚環、苯并噁唑環、苯并異唑環、苯并噻唑環、苯并異噻唑環、苯并咪唑環、吲唑環、嘌呤環、喹啉環、異喹啉環、唑啉環、呔環、喹唑啉環、喹啉環、蝶啶環,較佳為吡啶環、嘧啶環。 The "heteroaromatic ring" means an aromatic ring containing 4 to 4 members selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom as a ring atom. There are, for example, pyridine rings, hydrazine Ring, pyrimidine ring, pyridyl Ring, furan ring, thiophene ring, pyrrole ring, isoxazole ring, oxazole ring, isothiazole ring, thiazole ring, pyrazole ring, imidazole ring, oxadiazole ring, thiadiazole ring, triazole ring, tetrazole Ring, benzofuran ring, benzothiophene ring, anthracene ring, isoindole ring, benzoxazole ring, benzopyrene Oxazole ring, benzothiazole ring, benzisothiazole ring, benzimidazole ring, indazole ring, anthracene ring, quinoline ring, isoquinoline ring, oxazoline ring, anthracene Ring, quinazoline ring, quin The phenyl ring and the pteridine ring are preferably a pyridine ring or a pyrimidine ring.
「雜環」意指表示含有1~4個選自氧原子、硫原子以及氮原子中之雜原子作為環原子之4~10員的單環~2環式雜環。且,環原子之任意的碳原子亦可經氧基取代,硫原子或氮原子亦可經氧化並形成氧化物。且,亦可與苯環進行縮環。有舉例如四環醚環、四氫呋喃環、二氫哌喃環、四氫哌喃環、二環、四氫噻吩環、四氫硫吡喃環、四氫噻唑環、三亞甲亞胺環、吡咯啶環、哌啶環、哌環、同哌啶環、同哌環、吡唑啶環、咪唑啶環、四氫吡喃環、四氫嘧啶環、嗎啉環、硫嗎啉環、吲哚啉環、異吲哚啉環、唍環、異唍環、氮雜吲哚啉環、吡啶酮 環、咪唑環、咪唑噻唑啉環、嘧啶酮環、乙內醯脲環、奎寧環等,較佳為哌啶環、哌環、四氫吡喃環、嗎啉環。 The "heterocyclic ring" means a monocyclic to bicyclic heterocyclic ring containing 4 to 4 members selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom as a ring atom. Further, any carbon atom of the ring atom may be substituted by an oxy group, and the sulfur atom or the nitrogen atom may also be oxidized to form an oxide. Moreover, it can also be condensed with a benzene ring. For example, a tetracyclic ether ring, a tetrahydrofuran ring, a dihydropyran ring, a tetrahydropyran ring, two Ring, tetrahydrothiophene ring, tetrahydrothiopyran ring, tetrahydrothiazole ring, trimethylene ring, pyrrolidine ring, piperidine ring, piperazine Ring, same piperidine ring, same pipe Ring, pyrazolidine ring, imidazolium ring, tetrahydropyran ring, tetrahydropyrimidine ring, morpholine ring, thiomorpholine ring, porphyrin ring, isoporphyrin ring, Ring, different Anthracycline, azaporphyrin ring, pyridone ring, imidazole a ring, an imidazole thiazoline ring, a pyrimidinone ring, a carbendazim ring, a quinuclidine ring, etc., preferably a piperidine ring, a piperidine Ring, tetrahydropyran ring, morpholine ring.
「雜環基」意指含有1~4個選自氧原子、硫原子以及氮原子中之雜原子作為環原子之4~10員之單環~2環式雜環基。且,環原子之任意的碳原子亦可經氧基取代,硫原子或氮原子亦可經氧化並形成氧化物。且,亦可與苯環進行縮環。有舉出四環醚基、四氫呋喃基、二氫哌喃基、四氫哌喃基、二基、四氫噻吩基、四氫硫哌喃基、四氫噻唑基、三亞甲亞胺基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、哌基、同哌啶基、同哌基、吡唑啶基、咪唑啶基、四氫吡啶基、四氫嘧啶基、嗎咻基、硫嗎咻基、吲哚啉基、異吲哚啉基、唍基、異唍基、氮雜吲哚基、吡啶酮基、咪唑噁唑基、咪唑噻唑基、嘧啶酮基、乙內醯脲基、奎寧基等,較佳為哌啶基、哌基、四氫哌喃基、嗎咻基、吡啶酮基、乙內醯脲基。 The "heterocyclic group" means a monocyclic ?-ring heterocyclic group having 4 to 4 members selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom as a ring atom. Further, any carbon atom of the ring atom may be substituted by an oxy group, and the sulfur atom or the nitrogen atom may also be oxidized to form an oxide. Moreover, it can also be condensed with a benzene ring. There are tetracyclic ether groups, tetrahydrofuranyl groups, dihydropiperidyl groups, tetrahydropyranyl groups, and Base, tetrahydrothiophenyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, tetrahydrothiazolyl, trimethyleneimine, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperidine Base, same piperidinyl, same pipe , pyrazolidine, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydropyridyl, tetrahydropyrimidinyl, fluorenyl, thiomorphinyl, porphyrinyl, isoindolyl, 唍基,异 Sulfhydryl, azaindole, pyridinone, imidazolium, imidazolyl, pyrimidinone, beta-ureidourea, quinuclyl, etc., preferably piperidinyl, piperidin Base, tetrahydropyranyl, decyl, pyridone, and endocarbazide.
本發明中,作為一般式(I)所表示之磺胺衍生物或其醫藥上所容許之鹽,式中下者較佳。 In the present invention, the sulfonamide derivative represented by the general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is preferred in the formula.
一般式(I)中,R1以及R2各自獨立為氫原子、低級烷基、低級烷氧甲基較佳,為氫原子、低級烷基再較佳,為氫原子以及甲基特別佳。 In the general formula (I), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxymethyl group, and are preferably a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and particularly preferably a hydrogen atom and a methyl group.
一般式(I)中,R1與R2鍵結合所形成之環為吡啶、環己烯、二氫吡喃、以及四氫吡喃較佳,為環己烯、二氫吡喃、以及四氫吡喃再較佳,為二氫吡喃、以及四氫吡喃特 別佳。 In the general formula (I), the ring formed by the bonding of R 1 and R 2 is preferably pyridine, cyclohexene, dihydropyran, and tetrahydropyran, and is cyclohexene, dihydropyran, and tetra. Hydropyran is further preferred, and dihydropyran and tetrahydropyran are particularly preferred.
一般式(I)中,R3為低級烷基較佳,為甲基特別佳。 In the general formula (I), R 3 is preferably a lower alkyl group, and particularly preferably a methyl group.
一般式(I)中,e、f、g、以及h為C-H、氮原子較佳,任一個為氮原子再較佳,e或f為氮原子特別佳。 In the general formula (I), e, f, g, and h are preferably C-H and a nitrogen atom, and any one of them is preferably a nitrogen atom, and e or f is particularly preferably a nitrogen atom.
一般式(I)中,B為羥基、低級烷氧基較佳,為羥基、甲氧基、乙氧基、異丙氧基、環己基再較佳,為羥基、甲氧基、乙氧基、異丙氧基特別佳。 In the general formula (I), B is preferably a hydroxyl group or a lower alkoxy group, and is preferably a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an isopropoxy group or a cyclohexyl group, and is preferably a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group. Isopropyloxy is especially preferred.
一般式(I)中,D為亦可具有取代基之苯環、亦可具有取代基之雜芳環較佳,為苯環、吡啶環再較佳,為苯環特別佳。 In the general formula (I), D is preferably a benzene ring which may have a substituent, and a heteroaryl ring which may have a substituent, and is preferably a benzene ring or a pyridine ring, and particularly preferably a benzene ring.
一般式(I)中,D之取代基為鹵原子、低級烷基、低級烷氧基、羥基較佳,為氟原子、甲基、甲氧基、羥基再較佳。 In the general formula (I), the substituent of D is a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, and preferably a fluorine atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group or a hydroxyl group.
一般式(I)中,D表示苯環、或吡啶環時,鍵結於D之胺磺醯基與胺碳基的取代位置為對位較佳。 In the general formula (I), when D represents a benzene ring or a pyridine ring, the substitution position of the amidoxime group bonded to D and the amine carbon group is preferably a para position.
一般式(I)中,R4以及R5各自獨立為亦可具有取代基之低級烷基、亦可具有取代基之雜環基較佳,為甲基、乙基、tert-丁基、環丙基、2-異戊基、3,3-二甲基-2-丁基、四氫哌喃基再較佳,為乙基、tert-丁基、環丙基特別佳。 In the general formula (I), R 4 and R 5 are each independently a lower alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, and is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a tert-butyl group or a ring group. Further preferred are propyl, 2-isopentyl, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butyl and tetrahydropyranyl, and ethyl, tert-butyl and cyclopropyl are particularly preferred.
一般式(I)中,R4以及R5之取代基為甲氧基、嗎啉基、三氟甲基、羥基、氰基較佳,為嗎啉基、三氟甲基、氰基特別佳。 In the general formula (I), the substituents of R 4 and R 5 are preferably a methoxy group, a morpholinyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a hydroxyl group or a cyano group, and are particularly preferably a morpholinyl group, a trifluoromethyl group or a cyano group. .
一般式(I)中,R4以及R5鍵結所形成之環為亦可具有取代基之雜環較佳,為嗎啉、哌特別佳。 In the general formula (I), the ring formed by the bonding of R 4 and R 5 is preferably a heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent, and is a morpholine or a piperazine. Especially good.
且,以下述化合物較佳,該化合物係一般式(I)中,R1以及R2各自獨立表示氫原子、低級烷基、低級烷氧基、或低級烷氧基低級烷基,R1與R2亦可鍵結,形成碳數4~7之脂環式烴、雜芳環、或亦可經低級烷基取代之雜環,D表示亦可經選自鹵原子、低級烷基、低級烷氧基以及羥基所成群中之取代基取代之苯環或雜芳環,R4以及R5各自獨立表示氫原子、或亦可具有選自低級烷氧基、雜環基、羥基、氰基以及鹵原子所成群中之取代基之低級烷基,但,R4與R5亦可鍵結,形成亦可經低級烷基取代之雜環基,但,D表示經鹵原子取代之苯環時,R1與R2各自表示低級烷基,D為具有低級烷基、低級烷氧基或羥基作為取代基之苯環時,其取代基會以相鄰於S所鍵結之碳原子的碳原子而與D鍵結,R4或R5表示經羥基取代之低級烷基時,經其羥基取代之低級烷基為下述式(a)或(b)所表示,
但,R4或R5為式(b)所表示時,R1與R2各自表示低級烷基,R4或R5為經氰基取代之低級烷基時,D表示苯環。 如此之化合物具有特別高之選擇性。 However, when R 4 or R 5 is represented by the formula (b), R 1 and R 2 each represent a lower alkyl group, and when R 4 or R 5 is a lower alkyl group substituted by a cyano group, D represents a benzene ring. Such compounds have a particularly high selectivity.
本發明之一般式(I)所表示之化合物能夠形成鹽之形態時,其鹽只要是醫藥上所容許者,能夠舉例如相對於式中之羧基等酸性基,為與銨鹽、鈉、鉀等鹼金屬之鹽、與鈣、鎂等鹼土類金屬之鹽、鋁鹽、鋅鹽、與三乙胺、乙醇胺、嗎啉、哌啶、二環己胺等有機胺之鹽、與精胺酸、賴胺酸等鹼性胺基酸之鹽。相對於式中有存在鹼性基時之鹼性基,能夠舉出與鹽酸、硫酸、磷酸等無機酸之鹽、與乙酸、檸檬酸、安息香酸、馬來酸、丁烯二酸、酒石酸、琥珀酸等有機羧酸之鹽、與甲烷磺酸、p-甲苯磺酸等有機磺酸之鹽。作為形成鹽之方法,可將一般式(I)之化合物與必要之酸或鹼基以適當之量比於溶媒、分散劑中混合、或由其他鹽之形態進行陽離子交換或陰離子交換所得。 When the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention can form a salt, the salt thereof can be, for example, a chemical group such as a carboxyl group in the formula, and is an ammonium salt, a sodium salt or a potassium salt. Salts of alkali metals, salts with alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium, aluminum salts, zinc salts, salts with organic amines such as triethylamine, ethanolamine, morpholine, piperidine, dicyclohexylamine, and arginine a salt of a basic amino acid such as lysine. The basic group in the case where a basic group is present may be a salt with an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, or acetic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, maleic acid, butenedioic acid or tartaric acid. a salt of an organic carboxylic acid such as succinic acid or a salt of an organic sulfonic acid such as methanesulfonic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid. As a method of forming a salt, a compound of the general formula (I) and a necessary acid or base may be mixed in a suitable amount in a solvent, a dispersant, or cation exchange or anion exchange in the form of other salts.
本發明化合物亦可包含一般式(I)所表示之化合物的溶媒合物,例如水合物、醇加成物等。 The compound of the present invention may also contain a solvent of a compound represented by the general formula (I), such as a hydrate, an alcohol adduct or the like.
本發明化合物包含一般式(I)所表示之化合物的前驅藥之形態。本發明化合物之前驅藥意指在生體內中的生理條件下,以酵素或胃酸等之反應,轉換成一般式(I)所示之化合物的化合物,亦即引起酵素性氧化、還原、水解等而轉換成一般式(I)所表示之化合物的化合物、藉由胃酸等引起水解等,而轉換成一般式(I)所表示之化合物的化合物。作為一般式(I)所表示之化合物的前驅藥,在實施例之化合物中有例示,但不限於此。例如一般式(I)所表示之化合物具 有胺基時,作為其前驅藥,有舉出該胺基經醯化、烷化、磷酸化之化合物(例如一般式(I)所表示之化合物的胺基經二十烷化、丙胺醯化、五胺羰化、(5-甲基-2-側氧-1,3-二氧戊烷-4-基)甲氧羰基化、四氫喃基化、吡咯啶基甲基化三甲基乙醯基氧基甲基化、tert-丁基化之化合物等。一般式(I)所表示之化合物具有羥基時,作為其前驅藥,有舉出該羥基經醯化、烷化、磷酸化、硼酸化之化合物(例如一般式(I)所表示之化合物的羥基經乙醯基化、軟脂醯基化、丙醯基化、三甲基乙醯基化、琥珀醯基化、丁烯二基化、丙胺醯化、二甲基胺基甲基羰基化之化合物等。一般式(I)所表示之化合物具有羧基時,作為其前驅藥,有舉出該羧基經酯化、醯胺化之化合物(例如一般式(I)所表示之化合物的羧基經甲基酯化、乙基酯化、正丙基酯化、苯酯化、異丙基酯化、異丁基酯化、環丁基酯化、環戊基酯化、環己基酯化、環庚基酯化、環丁基甲基酯化、環己基甲基酯化、正己基酯化、sec-丁基酯化、tert-丁基酯化、(4-四氫哌喃基)甲基酯化、(4-四氫哌喃基)酯化、羧基甲基酯化、二甲基胺基甲基酯化、三甲基乙醯基氧基甲基酯化、乙氧基羰氧基乙基酯化、酞基酯化、(5-甲基-2-側氧-1,3-二氧戊烷-4-基)甲基酯化、環己基氧基羰基乙基酯化、甲基醯胺化之化合物等。尤其是一般式(I)所表示之化合物具有羧基時,作為其前驅藥,有舉出該羧基以碳數1~10之直鏈、分支鏈、或環狀之烷基酯化之化合物較佳。此等之化合物能夠藉由本身習知之方法從一般式(I)所表示之化合物 來製造。 The compound of the present invention comprises a form of a prodrug of a compound represented by the general formula (I). The compounding of the compound of the present invention means a compound which is converted into a compound represented by the general formula (I) by a reaction of an enzyme or a gastric acid under physiological conditions in the living body, that is, causing enzyme oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, etc. The compound which is converted into a compound represented by the general formula (I), or a compound which is converted into a compound represented by the general formula (I) by hydrolysis or the like by gastric acid or the like. The prodrug of the compound represented by the general formula (I) is exemplified in the compounds of the examples, but is not limited thereto. For example, the compound represented by the general formula (I) has When an amine group is used, as a precursor thereof, a compound which is deuterated, alkylated, or phosphorylated by the amine group (for example, an amine group of the compound represented by the general formula (I) is subjected to eicosylation and amiodalation. , pentamine carbonylation, (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methoxycarbonylation, tetrahydrofurylation, pyrrolidinylmethylated trimethyl When a compound represented by the formula (I) has a hydroxyl group, the compound represented by the formula (I) has a hydroxyl group, and as a precursor thereof, the hydroxyl group is deuterated, alkylated, and phosphorylated. a borated compound (for example, a hydroxyl group of a compound represented by the general formula (I) is acetylated, softened, propylated, trimethylacetylated, amber thiolated, butylene a compound which is dibasinized, propylamined, dimethylaminomethylcarbonylated, etc. When the compound represented by the formula (I) has a carboxyl group, as a precursor thereof, esterification of the carboxyl group and decylamine are mentioned. a compound (for example, a carboxyl group of a compound represented by the general formula (I) is methyl esterified, ethyl esterified, n-propyl esterified, phenyl esterified, isopropyl esterified, isobutyl esterified, Butyl esterification, cyclopentyl esterification, cyclohexyl esterification, cycloheptyl esterification, cyclobutyl methyl esterification, cyclohexyl methyl esterification, n-hexyl esterification, sec-butyl esterification, tert-butyl Esterification, (4-tetrahydropyranyl)methyl esterification, (4-tetrahydropyranyl) esterification, carboxymethyl esterification, dimethylaminomethyl esterification, trimethyl b Mercaptooxymethyl esterification, ethoxycarbonyloxyethyl esterification, mercaptoesterification, (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) a compound which is esterified, cyclohexyloxycarbonylethyl esterified, methylammonium, etc. In particular, when the compound represented by the general formula (I) has a carboxyl group, as a precursor thereof, the carboxyl group is represented by carbon. A compound of a straight chain, a branched chain, or a cyclic alkyl group of 1 to 10 is preferred. These compounds can be represented by a general formula (I) by a conventionally known method. To manufacture.
且,化合物(I)之前驅藥亦可以如廣川書店1990年刊「醫藥品之開發」第7卷分子設計163頁至198頁所記載之生理條件變換成化合物(I)。 Further, the compound (I) can be converted into the compound (I) by the physiological conditions described in pp. 163 to 198 of the seventh volume of the development of the pharmaceutical product of Hirokawa Shoten, 1990.
本發明包含所有式(I)所表示之化合物的同位素。本發明化合物之同位素是至少1個原子經原子編號(質子數)相同但質量數(質子與中子數的和)不同的原子所取代者。作為本發明化合物所包含之同位素的示例,有氫原子、碳原子、氮原子、氧原子、磷原子、硫原子、氟原子、氯原子等,分別包含2H、3H、13C、14C、15N、17O、18O、31P、32P、35S、18F、36Cl等。尤其是如3H或14C這種發出放射能並放出中子之不安定的放射性同位素在醫藥品或化合物之體內組織分布試驗等時,較有用。安定同位素並不會引起崩解,存在量幾乎不會改變,也沒有放射能,故能夠安全地使用。本發明之化合物的同位素能夠藉由將合成所使用之試藥置換成包含相對應同位素之試藥,並根據常法來變換。 The present invention encompasses all isotopes of the compounds represented by the formula (I). The isotope of the compound of the present invention is substituted by at least one atom having the same atomic number (number of protons) but different mass (the sum of protons and the number of neutrons). Examples of the isotope contained in the compound of the present invention include a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a phosphorus atom, a sulfur atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom and the like, and each contains 2 H, 3 H, 13 C, 14 C. , 15 N, 17 O, 18 O, 31 P, 32 P, 35 S, 18 F, 36 Cl, etc. In particular, it is useful when a radioactive isotope that emits radioactivity and emits neutrons such as 3 H or 14 C is used in a tissue distribution test of a pharmaceutical or a compound. The stable isotope does not cause disintegration, and the amount of the isotope hardly changes, and there is no radioactivity, so it can be used safely. The isotope of the compound of the present invention can be converted by a usual method by replacing the reagent used for the synthesis with a reagent containing a corresponding isotope.
一般式(I)所表示之化合物或其鹽直接或作為各種醫藥組成物來投予。作為如此之醫藥組成物之劑形,亦可例如作為錠劑、散劑、丸劑、顆粒劑、膠囊劑、塞劑、溶液劑、糖衣劑、注射劑、或糖漿劑,使用普通製劑助劑並根據常法來製造。 The compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof is administered directly or as various pharmaceutical compositions. As a dosage form of such a pharmaceutical composition, it can also be used, for example, as a tablet, a powder, a pill, a granule, a capsule, a suppository, a solution, a sugar coating, an injection, or a syrup, using a common preparation auxiliary and as usual Made by law.
例如錠劑是藉由將本發明有效成分之苯丙胺酸衍生物與已知的補助物質,例如乳糖、碳酸鈣或磷酸鈣等惰性稀 釋劑、阿拉伯膠、太白粉或明膠等之結合劑、海藻酸、太白粉或前明膠化澱粉等之膨化劑、蔗糖、乳糖或糖精等之甜味劑、胡椒薄荷、紅珠樹油或櫻桃等之香味劑、硬脂酸鎂、滑石或羧基甲基纖維素等之潤滑劑、脂肪、石蠟、半固形以及液體之多元醇、天然油或硬化油等之軟明膠膠囊以及塞藥用之賦形劑、水、乙醇、甘油、多元醇、蔗糖、轉化糖、葡萄糖、植物油等之溶液用賦形劑混合所得。 For example, a tablet is made by inertizing a phenylalanine derivative of the active ingredient of the present invention with a known auxiliary substance such as lactose, calcium carbonate or calcium phosphate. a releasing agent such as a release agent, gum arabic, white powder or gelatin, a bulking agent such as alginic acid, white powder or pregelatinized starch, a sweetener such as sucrose, lactose or saccharin, peppermint, red bead oil or cherry, etc. a softening gelatin capsule such as a fragrance, a magnesium stearate, a talc or a carboxymethylcellulose lubricant, a fat, a paraffin, a semi-solid and a liquid polyol, a natural oil or a hardened oil, and a medicinal form A solution of a dose, water, ethanol, glycerin, polyol, sucrose, invert sugar, glucose, vegetable oil or the like is obtained by mixing with an excipient.
將一般式(I)所表示之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分之抑制劑能夠利用在α4整合蛋白依賴性之接著過程會與病變相關之炎症性疾病的治療劑或預防劑。作為如此之發炎性疾病,有舉例如風濕性關節炎、發炎性腸疾病、全身性紅斑性狼瘡、多發性硬化症、謝格連症候群(Sjogren’s syndrome)、喘息、乾癬、過敏、糖尿病、心臓血管性疾病、動脈硬化症、再狹窄、腫瘤增生、腫瘤轉移、移植排斥、以及/或人類免疫不全病毒感染症(參照非專利文獻1)。 The inhibitor of the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient can be used as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for an inflammatory disease associated with a lesion in an α4 integrin-dependent subsequent process. As such an inflammatory disease, there are, for example, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, Sjogren's syndrome, wheezing, dryness, allergy, diabetes, palpitary vascular disease. Arteriosclerosis, restenosis, tumor hyperplasia, tumor metastasis, transplant rejection, and/or human immunodeficiency virus infection (see Non-Patent Document 1).
為了用於上述目的之投予量是依照目的之治療效果、投予方法、治療期間、年齡、體重等來決定,但藉由經口或非經口之路徑,作為成人每一天的投予量,在經口投予時,通常使用1μg~5g,在非經口投予時,通常使用0.01μg~1g較佳。 The dosage for administration for the above purpose is determined according to the therapeutic effect of the purpose, the administration method, the treatment period, the age, the body weight, and the like, but is administered as an adult per day by an oral or parenteral route. In the case of oral administration, usually 1 μg to 5 g is used, and when it is administered orally, 0.01 μg to 1 g is usually used.
藉由一般式(I)所表示之磺胺衍生物,可設置胺羰基作為D之取代基。藉由採用如此之構造,在人類全血中能夠得到優異之α4β7整合蛋白抑制活性。此外,本 發明之磺胺衍生物對門脈之移行濃度較高,且循環血中之暴露量增加,故能夠得到更強之效果。由此觀點來看,作為α4β7整合蛋白依賴性之接著過程與病變相關之炎症性疾病的治療劑或預防劑是有用的。進而,一般式(I)之磺胺衍生物中,苯丙胺酸部分的苯基之2位與5位會經氟原子取代。藉此,能夠得到對於α4β1整合蛋白之效果較低,對於α4β7整合蛋白選擇性較高之抑制活性。 The amine carbonyl group may be provided as a substituent of D by the sulfonamide derivative represented by the general formula (I). By adopting such a configuration, excellent α4β7 integrin inhibitory activity can be obtained in human whole blood. In addition, this The sulfonamide derivative of the invention has a higher concentration of migration to the portal vein and an increased exposure amount in the circulating blood, so that a stronger effect can be obtained. From this point of view, it is useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for an inflammatory disease associated with a lesion as an α4β7 integrin-dependent follow-up process. Further, in the general sulfonamide derivative of the formula (I), the 2-position and the 5-position of the phenyl group of the phenylalanine moiety are substituted by a fluorine atom. Thereby, it is possible to obtain a lower inhibitory activity against α4β1 integrin and a higher selectivity for α4β7 integrin.
本發明之一般式(I)所表示之化合物能夠例如將一般式(M-I)所示之末端具有羧基的中間體、與一般式(M-II)所示之末端具有胺基的中間體付與醯胺化反應來製造。 The compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention can be, for example, an intermediate having a carboxyl group at the terminal represented by the general formula (MI) and an intermediate having an amine group at the terminal represented by the general formula (M-II). It is produced by a guanidation reaction.
醯胺化反應為習知,有舉例如(1)使用縮合劑之方法、(2)使用酸鹵化物之方法等。 The hydrazylation reaction is conventional, and examples thereof include (1) a method using a condensing agent, (2) a method using an acid halide, and the like.
(1)使用縮合劑之方法,可藉由例如將羧酸與胺或其鹽,在例如二氯甲烷、四氫呋喃(THF)、1,4-二氧雜環、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)或乙腈等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,例如在吡啶、三乙胺或N,N-二異丙基乙胺等之鹼基存在下、或不存在下,例如在1-羥基苯并三唑(HOBt)、1-羥基-7-氮雜苯并三唑(HOAt)或N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺(HOSu)等之縮合補助劑的存在下、或不存在下,使用例如1-乙基-3-(3’-二甲基胺基丙基)碳二亞胺(WSC)、1,3-二環己基碳二亞胺(DCC)、或(7-氮雜苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N’,N’-四甲基脲六氟磷酸鹽(HATU)等之縮合劑使其反應來進行。 (1) A method of using a condensing agent, for example, by using a carboxylic acid with an amine or a salt thereof, for example, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4-dioxane, N,N-dimethyl group a solvent such as guanamine (DMF) or acetonitrile which does not adversely affect the reaction, for example, in the presence or absence of a base such as pyridine, triethylamine or N,N-diisopropylethylamine. For example, in the presence of a condensation aid such as 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HOAt) or N-hydroxysuccinimide (HOSu), or In the presence of, for example, 1-ethyl-3-(3'-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (WSC), 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), or (7) A condensing agent such as -azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HATU) is reacted.
(2)使用酸鹵化物之方法,能藉由將羧酸在例如二氯甲烷等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中、或無溶媒中,例如在DMF等之觸媒的存在下、或不存在下,與例如亞硫醯氯、草醯氯或亞硫醯溴等反應所得之酸鹵化物,在例如二氯甲烷、或THF等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,在例如吡啶或三乙胺、或N,N-二異丙基乙胺之鹼基的存在下,與胺或其鹽反應來進行。 (2) The method of using an acid halide can be carried out by using a carboxylic acid in a solvent such as dichloromethane which does not adversely affect the reaction, or in a solvent-free medium, for example, in the presence of a catalyst such as DMF. In the absence or absence, an acid halide obtained by reacting with, for example, sulfinium chloride, oxalic acid chloride or sulfinium bromide, in a solvent such as dichloromethane or THF which does not adversely affect the reaction, For example, in the presence of a base of pyridine or triethylamine or N,N-diisopropylethylamine, it is carried out by reacting with an amine or a salt thereof.
其中,一般式(M-I)所表示之末端具有羧基之中間體能夠藉由下述方法來製造。 Among them, an intermediate having a carboxyl group at the terminal represented by the general formula (M-I) can be produced by the following method.
本發明化合物之一般式(M-I)所表示之末端具有羧基之中間體中,代表的化合物之製造方法如以下所示。且,在以下的說明中,沒有特別記載時,式中的記號與前述式(I)中的定義相同。 In the intermediate of the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (M-I) having a carboxyl group at the terminal, the production method of the representative compound is as follows. Further, in the following description, the symbols in the formula are the same as those in the above formula (I) unless otherwise specified.
一般式(M-I)中,D為亦可具有選自低級烷基、低級烷氧基、羥基、以及鹵原子所成之群之取代基之苯基、或吡啶基之末端具有羧基之中間體(S8)能夠使用例如以下記載之方法(製造方法A、B以及C)等來合成。 In the general formula (MI), D is an phenyl group which may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, and a halogen atom, or an intermediate having a carboxyl group at the terminal of a pyridyl group ( S8) can be synthesized using, for example, the methods (manufacturing methods A, B, and C) described below.
<製造方法A> <Manufacturing Method A>
式中D1表示上述之D所表示之取代基、或例如能夠藉由脫保護等之操作輕易地變換成D之取代基,式中R21表示例如低級烷基等之一般的酯之取代基,式中X1表示例如氯、溴、碘等之鹵原子或例如三氟甲烷磺醯基氧基等之脫離基。 In the formula, D 1 represents a substituent represented by the above D, or a substituent which can be easily converted into D by an operation such as deprotection, wherein R 21 represents a substituent of a general ester such as a lower alkyl group. In the formula, X 1 represents a halogen atom such as chlorine, bromine or iodine or a leaving group such as trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group.
將磺醯基氯衍生物(S1)與苯胺衍生物(S2)於例如二氯甲烷、乙腈、THF、或DMF等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,並在例如吡啶、或三乙胺等之鹼基存在下,使其反應,藉此能夠合成磺胺衍生物(S3)。所得之磺胺衍生物(S3)於例如DMF、N-甲基一氮五圜酮(NMP)等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,在例如三乙胺、N,N-二異丙基乙胺等之鹼基之存在下,使用例如1,1’-雙(二苯基膦基二茂鐵)二氯鈀(II)等之金屬觸媒,在二氧化 碳環境下,藉由進行偶合反應,能夠合成醛衍生物(S4)。所得之醛衍生物(S4)藉由進行例如Pinnick氧化等之氧化反應,能夠合成羧酸衍生物(S5)。將所得之羧酸衍生物(S5)與胺衍生物(S6)或其鹽、於例如二氯甲烷、THF、1,4-二氧雜環、DMF或乙腈等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,在例如吡啶、三乙胺或N,N-二異丙基乙胺等之鹼基的存在下、或不存在下,在例如HOBt、HOAt或HOSu等之縮合補助劑的存在下、或不存在下,藉由使用例如WSC、DCC或HATU等之縮合劑,使其反應,能夠衍生成為相對應之醯胺衍生物(S7)。接著,將醯胺衍生物(S7)於例如THF、1,4-二氧雜環、甲醇或乙醇等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,藉由進行例如使用氫氧化鈉、或氫氧化鋰等之鹼基之鹼水解、或例如使用鹽酸、或三氟乙酸之酸水解,能夠製造目的之羧酸衍生物(S8)。 The sulfonyl chloride derivative (S1) and the aniline derivative (S2) are in a solvent such as dichloromethane, acetonitrile, THF, or DMF which do not adversely affect the reaction, and are, for example, pyridine or triethyl The sulfonamide derivative (S3) can be synthesized by reacting in the presence of a base such as an amine. The obtained sulfonamide derivative (S3) is, for example, a solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction, such as DMF or N-methyl nitropentafluorenone (NMP), for example, triethylamine, N,N-diisopropyl In the presence of a base such as a methylamine or the like, a metal catalyst such as 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphinoferrocene)dichloropalladium (II) or the like is used in the oxidation. The aldehyde derivative (S4) can be synthesized by performing a coupling reaction in a carbon atmosphere. The obtained aldehyde derivative (S4) can synthesize a carboxylic acid derivative (S5) by performing an oxidation reaction such as Pinnick oxidation. The obtained carboxylic acid derivative (S5) and the amine derivative (S6) or a salt thereof, for example, dichloromethane, THF, 1,4-dioxane, DMF or acetonitrile, etc., do not adversely affect the reaction. In the solvent, in the presence or absence of a base such as pyridine, triethylamine or N,N-diisopropylethylamine, in the presence of a condensation aid such as HOBt, HOAt or HOSu In the presence or absence, it can be derivatized into a corresponding guanamine derivative (S7) by using a condensing agent such as WSC, DCC or HATU. Next, the guanamine derivative (S7) is used, for example, in a solvent such as THF, 1,4-dioxane, methanol or ethanol which does not adversely affect the reaction, by using, for example, sodium hydroxide or hydrogen. The base carboxylic acid derivative (S8) can be produced by alkaline hydrolysis of a base such as lithium oxide or by acid hydrolysis using, for example, hydrochloric acid or trifluoroacetic acid.
<製造方法B> <Manufacturing method B>
式中D1表示上述之D所表示之取代基、或例如能夠藉由脫保護等之操作輕易地變換成D之取代基,式中R21 表示例如低級烷基等之一般的酯之取代基。 In the formula, D 1 represents a substituent represented by the above D, or a substituent which can be easily converted into D by an operation such as deprotection, wherein R 21 represents a substituent of a general ester such as a lower alkyl group. .
將磺醯基氯衍生物(S9)與苯胺衍生物(S2)於例如二氯甲烷、乙腈、THF、或DMF等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,在例如吡啶、或三乙胺等之鹼基存在下,藉由使其反應,能夠合成磺胺衍生物(S5)。將所得之磺胺衍生物(S5)與衍生物(S6)或其鹽、於例如二氯甲烷、THF、1,4-二氧雜環、DMF或乙腈等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,在例如吡啶、三乙胺、或N,N-二異丙基乙胺等之鹼基的存在下、或不存在下,在例如HOBt、HOAt或HOSu等之縮合補助劑的存在下、或不存在下,使用例如WSC、DCC或HATU等之縮合劑,藉由使其反應,能夠衍生成為相對應之醯胺衍生物(S7)。接著,將醯胺衍生物(S7)於例如THF、1,4-二氧雜環、甲醇或乙醇等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,藉由進行例如使用氫氧化鈉、或氫氧化鋰等之鹼基之鹼水解、或例如使用鹽酸、或三氟乙酸之酸水解,能夠製造目的之羧酸衍生物(S8)。 The sulfonyl chloride derivative (S9) and the aniline derivative (S2) are, for example, in a solvent such as dichloromethane, acetonitrile, THF, or DMF which does not adversely affect the reaction, such as pyridine or triethylamine. The sulfonamide derivative (S5) can be synthesized by reacting it in the presence of a base such as the base. The obtained sulfonamide derivative (S5) and the derivative (S6) or a salt thereof, and a solvent such as dichloromethane, THF, 1,4-dioxane, DMF or acetonitrile which do not adversely affect the reaction In the presence or absence of a base such as pyridine, triethylamine or N,N-diisopropylethylamine, in the presence of a condensation aid such as HOBt, HOAt or HOSu, In the absence or presence of a condensing agent such as WSC, DCC or HATU, a corresponding decylamine derivative (S7) can be derivatized by reacting it. Next, the guanamine derivative (S7) is used, for example, in a solvent such as THF, 1,4-dioxane, methanol or ethanol which does not adversely affect the reaction, by using, for example, sodium hydroxide or hydrogen. The base carboxylic acid derivative (S8) can be produced by alkaline hydrolysis of a base such as lithium oxide or by acid hydrolysis using, for example, hydrochloric acid or trifluoroacetic acid.
<製造方法C> <Manufacturing Method C>
式中D1表示上述之D所表示之取代基、或例如能夠藉由脫保護等之操作輕易地變換成D之取代基,式中R21表示例如低級烷基等之一般的酯之取代基。 In the formula, D 1 represents a substituent represented by the above D, or a substituent which can be easily converted into D by an operation such as deprotection, wherein R 21 represents a substituent of a general ester such as a lower alkyl group. .
將磺醯基氯衍生物(S10)與苯胺衍生物(S2)於例如二氯甲烷、乙腈、THF、或DMF等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,在例如吡啶、或三乙胺等之鹼基存在下,藉由使其反應,能夠合成磺胺衍生物(S7)。接著,將磺胺衍生物(S7)於例如THF、1,4-二氧雜環、甲醇或乙醇等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,藉由進行例如使用氫氧化鈉、或氫氧化鋰等之鹼基之鹼水解、或例如使用鹽酸、或三氟乙酸之酸水解等,能夠製造目的之羧酸衍生物(S8)。 The sulfonyl chloride derivative (S10) and the aniline derivative (S2) are, for example, in a solvent such as dichloromethane, acetonitrile, THF, or DMF which does not adversely affect the reaction, such as pyridine or triethylamine. The sulfonamide derivative (S7) can be synthesized by reacting it in the presence of a base such as the base. Next, the sulfonamide derivative (S7) is used, for example, in a solvent such as THF, 1,4-dioxane, methanol or ethanol which does not adversely affect the reaction, by, for example, using sodium hydroxide or hydroxide. The base carboxylic acid derivative (S8) can be produced by alkaline hydrolysis of a base such as lithium or, for example, hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid or acid hydrolysis of trifluoroacetic acid.
一般式(M-I)中,D為亦可具有選自低級烷基、低級烷氧基、羥基、以及鹵原子所成群中之取代基之苯基、或吡啶基,R5為氫原子之末端具有羧基之中間體(S8)能夠使用例如以下所記載之方法(製造方法D)等來合成。 In the general formula (MI), D is a phenyl group or a pyridyl group which may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, and a halogen atom, and R 5 is an end of a hydrogen atom. The intermediate (S8) having a carboxyl group can be synthesized by, for example, the method (Production Method D) described below.
<製造方法D> <Manufacturing method D>
式中D1表示上述之D所表示之取代基、或例如能夠藉由脫保護等之操作輕易地變換成D之取代基,式中R21表示例如低級烷基等之一般的酯之取代基,式中X1表示例如氯、溴、碘等之鹵原子或例如三氟甲烷磺醯基氧基等之脫離基。 In the formula, D 1 represents a substituent represented by the above D, or a substituent which can be easily converted into D by an operation such as deprotection, wherein R 21 represents a substituent of a general ester such as a lower alkyl group. In the formula, X 1 represents a halogen atom such as chlorine, bromine or iodine or a leaving group such as trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group.
將鹵化芳基衍生物(S3)與異氰化物試藥(S11)於例如DMSO等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,在例如水的存在下、或不存在下,在例如碳酸銫等之鹼基存在下,使用例如雙膦二氯鈀(II)等之金屬觸媒,藉由使其反應,能夠合成tert-丁基醯胺衍生物(S12)。所得之tert-丁基醯胺衍生物(S12)於例如THF、1,4-二氧雜環、甲醇或乙醇等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,藉由進行例如使用氫氧化鈉、或氫氧化鋰等之鹼基之鹼水解、或例如使用鹽酸、或三氟乙酸之酸水解等,能夠製造目的之羧酸衍生物(S8)。 The halogenated aryl derivative (S3) and the isocyanide reagent (S11) in a solvent such as DMSO which does not adversely affect the reaction, in the presence or absence of, for example, water, for example, cesium carbonate The tert-butyl decylamine derivative (S12) can be synthesized by using a metal catalyst such as bisphosphine palladium (II) or the like in the presence of a base such as phenylphosphonium chloride. The obtained tert-butyl decylamine derivative (S12) is used, for example, in a solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction, such as THF, 1,4-dioxane, methanol or ethanol, by using, for example, sodium hydroxide. The base carboxylic acid derivative (S8) can be produced by alkaline hydrolysis of a base such as lithium hydroxide or by acid hydrolysis using hydrochloric acid or trifluoroacetic acid, for example.
在各個步驟中,能夠藉由使用一般能夠取代之反應條件來合成,應根據原料化合物之種類等來適時地選擇。且,上述方法所得之本發明之化合物能夠使用一般有機合成中所使用的萃取、蒸餾、結晶化、管柱層析法等之手法來純化。 In each step, it can be synthesized by using a reaction condition which can be generally substituted, and it should be selected as appropriate according to the kind of the raw material compound or the like. Further, the compound of the present invention obtained by the above method can be purified by a method such as extraction, distillation, crystallization, column chromatography or the like used in general organic synthesis.
本發明之化合物之一般式(M-II)所表示之末端具有胺基的中間體(S17)能夠藉由使用例如以下所示之製造方法(製造方法E、F、以及G)等來合成。且,在以下的說明中,沒有特別記載時,式中的記號與前述式(I)中的定義相同。 The intermediate (S17) having an amine group at the terminal represented by the general formula (M-II) of the compound of the present invention can be synthesized by using, for example, the production methods (manufacturing methods E, F, and G) shown below. Further, in the following description, the symbols in the formula are the same as those in the above formula (I) unless otherwise specified.
<製造方法E> <Manufacturing method E>
式中R31表示例如tert-丁氧基羰基、苄氧基羰基等之例如能夠藉由脫保護等之操作去除之一般的胺之取代基,式中X3表示例如氯、溴、碘等之鹵原子或例如三氟甲烷磺醯基氧基等之脫離基,式中B1表示能夠藉由脫保護等之操作輕易地變換成B之取代基。 In the formula, R 31 represents, for example, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group or the like, and a substituent of a general amine which can be removed by an operation such as deprotection, wherein X 3 represents, for example, chlorine, bromine, iodine or the like. A halogen atom or a leaving group such as a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, wherein B 1 represents a substituent which can be easily converted into B by an operation such as deprotection.
將鹵化芳基衍生物(S13)與例如雙(嚬哪醇酯)二硼烷等之硼烷衍生物於例如DMF等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,在例如乙酸鉀等之鹼基的存在下,使用例如 1,1’-雙(二苯基膦基二茂鐵)二氯鈀(II)等之金屬觸媒,藉由進行偶合反應,衍生成對應之硼酸酯衍生物,接著對所得之硼酸酯衍生物,於例如丙酮等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,藉由添加例如過碘酸鈉、或乙酸銨、以及水進行處理,將硼酸酯脫保護,能夠合成對應之硼酸衍生物(S14)。將所得之硼酸衍生物(S14)與尿嘧啶衍生物(S15)於例如二氯甲烷、二甲亞碸(DMSO)、或DMF等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,在例如吡啶、或三乙胺等之鹼基存在下使用例如乙酸銅(II)、或三氟甲烷磺酸銅(II)等之金屬觸媒,藉由進行偶合反應,能夠合成胺基酸衍生物(S16)。接著,將胺基酸衍生物(S16)藉由進行例如使用鹽酸、或三氟乙酸之酸水解、或加氫分解等之脫保護,能夠製造目的之羧酸衍生物(S17)。 A halogenated aryl derivative (S13) and a borane derivative such as bis(nonyl alcohol ester) diborane in a solvent such as DMF which does not adversely affect the reaction, for example, a base such as potassium acetate In the presence of a base, for example a metal catalyst such as 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphinoferrocene)dichloropalladium (II), which is derivatized to a corresponding boronic acid ester derivative by a coupling reaction, followed by the obtained boric acid The ester derivative can be deprotected by adding, for example, sodium periodate, ammonium acetate or water to a solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction, such as acetone, to synthesize the corresponding boric acid. Derivative (S14). The obtained boric acid derivative (S14) and the uracil derivative (S15) are, for example, pyridine, in a solvent such as dichloromethane, dimethyl hydrazine (DMSO), or DMF which does not adversely affect the reaction. Or a metal catalyst such as copper (II) acetate or copper (II) trifluoromethanesulfonate in the presence of a base such as triethylamine, and an amino acid derivative (S16) can be synthesized by performing a coupling reaction. . Then, the amino acid derivative (S16) can be produced by, for example, deprotecting by acid hydrolysis using hydrochloric acid or trifluoroacetic acid or hydrodecomposition, to produce the desired carboxylic acid derivative (S17).
<製造方法F> <Manufacturing method F>
式中R31表示例如tert-丁氧基羰基、苄氧基羰基等之例如能夠藉由脫保護等之操作去除之一般的胺之取代基,式中R32以及R33獨立表示例如低級烷基、或亦可具有取代基之苯環等之一般的酯之取代基,式中B1表示能夠藉由脫保護等之操作輕易地變換成B之取代基。 In the formula, R 31 represents, for example, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group or the like, and a substituent of a general amine which can be removed by an operation such as deprotection, wherein R 32 and R 33 independently represent, for example, a lower alkyl group. Or a substituent of a general ester such as a benzene ring having a substituent, wherein B 1 represents a substituent which can be easily converted into B by an operation such as deprotection.
硝衍生物(S18)於例如甲醇、乙醇、或異丙基乙醇等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,例如使用鈀碳、氫氧化鈀、或雷氏鎳等之金屬觸媒之接觸還原反應、或酸性條件下(例如鹽酸、乙酸、或氯化胺等),例如藉由使其與鋅等之金屬作用,能夠合成苯胺衍生物(S19)。將所得之苯胺衍生物(S19)與氨基甲酸酯衍生物(S20)於例如二氯甲烷、1,4-二氧雜環、THF、或DMF等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,使用三乙胺、吡啶、或二氮雜二環十一烯(DBU)等之鹼基,藉由使其反應,能夠合成胺基酸 衍生物(S16)。接著,將胺基酸衍生物(S16)藉由進行例如使用鹽酸或三氟乙酸之酸水解、或加氫分解等之脫保護,能夠製造目的之羧酸衍生物(S17)。 The nitrate derivative (S18) is contacted with a metal catalyst such as methanol, ethanol, or isopropyl alcohol which does not adversely affect the reaction, for example, a metal catalyst such as palladium carbon, palladium hydroxide, or Reyk nickel. The aniline derivative (S19) can be synthesized by a reduction reaction or under acidic conditions (for example, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, or an amine chloride) by, for example, reacting with a metal such as zinc. The obtained aniline derivative (S19) and the carbamate derivative (S20) are in a solvent such as dichloromethane, 1,4-dioxane, THF, or DMF which do not adversely affect the reaction. By using a base such as triethylamine, pyridine or diazabicycloundecene (DBU), an amino acid can be synthesized by reacting the same Derivative (S16). Next, the amino acid derivative (S16) can be produced by, for example, deprotecting by acid hydrolysis using hydrochloric acid or trifluoroacetic acid or hydrodecomposition, etc., to produce the desired carboxylic acid derivative (S17).
<製造方法G> <Manufacturing method G>
式中R31表示例如tert-丁氧基羰基、苄氧基羰基等之例如能夠藉由脫保護等之操作去除之一般的胺之取代基,式中X3、X4以及X5各自獨立表示例如氯、溴、碘等之鹵原子或例如三氟甲烷磺醯基氧基等之脫離基,式中B1表示能夠藉由脫保護等之操作輕易地變換成B之取代基。 Wherein R 31 represents, for example, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group or the like, and a substituent of a general amine which can be removed by an operation such as deprotection, wherein X 3 , X 4 and X 5 are each independently represented. For example, a halogen atom such as chlorine, bromine or iodine or a leaving group such as trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, wherein B 1 represents a substituent which can be easily converted into B by an operation such as deprotection.
將鹵化芳基衍生物(S21)與尿嘧啶衍生物(S15)於例如DMSO、NMP、或DMF等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,在例如三乙胺、N,N-二異丙基乙胺、或DBU等之鹼基存在下,藉由例如使用碘化銅(I)、溴化銅(I)、或氯化銅(I)等之金屬觸媒進行偶合反應,能夠合成化合物(S22)。將所得之化合物(S22)與鹵化物(S23)於例如DMF 等之不會對本反應造成不良影響之溶媒中,在例如以碘等使其活化之鋅粉末存在下,例如使用參(二苯亞基丙酮)二鈀(0)等之金屬觸媒與例如2-二環己基-2’,6’-二甲氧基雙苯基(SPhos)等之有機合成中一般所使用之配位子,藉由進行根岸偶合反應,能夠合成胺基酸衍生物(S16)。接著,將胺基酸衍生物(S16)藉由進行例如使用鹽酸、或三氟乙酸之酸水解、或加氫分解等之脫保護,能夠製造目的之羧酸衍生物(S17)。 The halogenated aryl derivative (S21) and the uracil derivative (S15) are, for example, DMSO, NMP, or DMF, which do not adversely affect the reaction, such as triethylamine, N, N-di In the presence of a base such as propylethylamine or DBU, it can be synthesized by, for example, a coupling reaction using a metal catalyst such as copper (I) iodide, copper (I) bromide or copper (I) chloride. Compound (S22). The obtained compound (S22) and halide (S23) are, for example, DMF In the solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction, for example, in the presence of zinc powder activated by iodine or the like, for example, a metal catalyst such as bis(phenylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) or the like is used. A ligand generally used in organic synthesis of dicyclohexyl-2',6'-dimethoxybisphenyl (SPhos), etc., capable of synthesizing an amino acid derivative by performing a root-shore coupling reaction (S16) ). Then, the amino acid derivative (S16) can be produced by, for example, deprotecting by acid hydrolysis using hydrochloric acid or trifluoroacetic acid or hydrodecomposition, to produce the desired carboxylic acid derivative (S17).
基於以下合成例、實施例以及試驗例更詳細地說明本發明。此等為本發明之較佳實施型態,本發明並非限定於合成例、實施例、試驗例,在不超過本發明之範圍之範圍亦可使其變化。且,本發明中所使用之試藥或裝置、材料只要沒有特別提及,能夠由商業上購入。 The present invention will be described in more detail based on the following synthesis examples, examples, and test examples. These are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the synthesis examples, examples, and test examples, and may be varied within a range not exceeding the scope of the present invention. Further, the reagents, devices, and materials used in the present invention can be commercially purchased unless otherwise specified.
共通中間體之甲基4-胺基-2,5-二氟-安息香酯能夠依照專利文獻(WO2013/161904)所記載之方法來合成。 The methyl 4-amino-2,5-difluoro-benzoin ester of the common intermediate can be synthesized according to the method described in the patent document (WO 2013/161904).
以下表示實施例化合物之合成所使用之中間體的合成例。 The synthesis examples of the intermediates used in the synthesis of the compounds of the examples are shown below.
[合成例1] [Synthesis Example 1]
4-[[4-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酸 4-[[4-(tert-butylamine-carbamoyl)phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoic acid
(步驟1) (step 1)
甲基2,5-二氟-4-[(4-碘苯基)磺醯基胺基]安息香酯之合成 Synthesis of methyl 2,5-difluoro-4-[(4-iodophenyl)sulfonylamino]benzoin
將甲基4-胺基-2,5-二氟-安息香酯(3.0g,16.0mmol)溶解於吡啶(30ml),添加4-碘化苯磺醯基氯(12.1g,40.1mmol),於50℃下攪拌一晚。進行減壓濃縮,將所得之殘渣以乙腈進行泥漿洗淨,藉由真空乾燥,得到甲基4-[bis[(4-碘苯基)磺醯基]胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酯(11.6g)。添加THF(24mL),冷卻至0℃,添加1M之氟化四丁基銨/THF溶液(24mL),於室溫下攪拌1個半小時。添加飽和氯化胺水溶液,進行減壓濃縮並去除THF。以乙酸乙酯稀釋,以0.5M之鹽酸洗淨4次,以1M之鹽酸洗淨1次,以飽和食鹽水洗淨。以硫酸鎂酐乾燥,減壓下將溶媒餾去。將所得之殘渣以己烷/乙酸乙酯=7:3進行泥漿洗淨。進行真空乾燥,得到表題化合物(5.9g,收率:82%)。 Methyl 4-amino-2,5-difluoro-benzoin (3.0 g, 16.0 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (30 ml), and 4-phenylsulfonyl chloride (12.1 g, 40.1 mmol) was added. Stir at 50 ° C for one night. The residue was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was washed with acetonitrile, and dried in vacuo to give methyl 4-[bis[(4-iodophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-2,5-difluoro. - benzoin ester (11.6 g). THF (24 mL) was added, and the mixture was cooled to 0 ° C, and then a 1M solution of tetrabutylammonium fluoride in THF (24 mL) was added and stirred at room temperature for one and a half hours. A saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride was added, and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove THF. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed 4 times with 0.5 M hydrochloric acid, washed once with 1M hydrochloric acid, and washed with brine. It was dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was washed with hexane/ethyl acetate = 7:3. Vacuum drying was carried out to obtain the title compound (5.9 g, yield: 82%).
(步驟2) (Step 2)
甲基2,5-二氟-4-[(4-甲醯基苯基)磺醯基胺基]安息香酯之合成 Synthesis of methyl 2,5-difluoro-4-[(4-methylnonylphenyl)sulfonylamino]benzoin
將(步驟1)所得之化合物(1.0g,2.2mmol)溶解於DMF(20mL)中,添加1,1’-雙(二苯基膦基二茂鐵)二氯鈀(II)(0.16g,0.22mmol),氬環境下於70℃下攪拌10分鐘。回到室溫,添加N,N-二異丙基乙胺(1.1ml,6.6mmol)與三乙基矽烷(0.88mL,5.5mmol),以一氧化碳取代後,於70℃下攪拌一晚。減壓下將溶媒餾去所得之殘渣裝入以ODS作為充填劑之逆相HPLC,以含有三氟乙酸0.1%(v/v)之水與乙腈之混合溶液溶出,藉由將目的之片段凍結乾燥,得到表題化合物(0.53g,68%)。 The compound obtained in (Step 1) (1.0 g, 2.2 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (20 mL), and 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphinoferrocene)dichloropalladium(II) (0.16 g, 0.22 mmol), and stirred at 70 ° C for 10 minutes under an argon atmosphere. After returning to room temperature, N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.1 ml, 6.6 mmol) and triethyl decane (0.88 mL, 5.5 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred with carbon monoxide and then stirred at 70 ° C overnight. The residue obtained by distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure was charged into a reverse phase HPLC using ODS as a filler, and dissolved in a mixed solution of water and acetonitrile containing 0.1% (v/v) of trifluoroacetic acid, by freezing the fragment of the target. Drying gave the title compound (0.53 g, 68%).
(步驟3) (Step 3)
4-[(2,5-二氟-4-甲氧基羰基-苯基)胺磺醯基]安息香酸之合成 Synthesis of 4-[(2,5-difluoro-4-methoxycarbonyl-phenyl)amine sulfonyl]benzoic acid
於(步驟2)所得之化合物(0.53g,1.5mmol)中添加tert-丁基乙醇(15.6ml)、水(3.7mL),添加2-甲基-2-丁烯 (1.6ml,15mmol),於室溫下攪拌。依序添加溶解於水(4.5mL)之磷酸氫二鈉(1.1g,7.5mmol)、溶解於水(4.5mL)之亞氯酸鈉(0.41g,4.5mmol),於室溫下攪拌一晚。將反應液使用2M之鹽酸調整至pH6左右,添加乙酸乙酯,進行萃取。以飽和食鹽水洗淨,以硫酸鎂酐進行乾燥後,藉由將殘渣以乙腈進行泥漿洗淨,得到表題化合物(0.56g,quant.)。 Tert-butylethanol (15.6 ml), water (3.7 mL), and 2-methyl-2-butene were added to the obtained compound (0.53 g, 1.5 mmol). (1.6 ml, 15 mmol), stirred at room temperature. Sodium chlorite (0.41 g, 4.5 mmol) dissolved in water (4.5 mL), dissolved in water (4.5 mL), and then stirred at room temperature overnight. . The reaction solution was adjusted to pH 6 with 2M hydrochloric acid, and ethyl acetate was added to extract. After washing with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride and drying over magnesium sulfate, the residue was washed with acetonitrile to give the title compound (0.56 g, quant.).
(步驟4) (Step 4)
4-[[4-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酸之合成 Synthesis of 4-[[4-(tert-butylamine-carbamoyl)phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoic acid
於(步驟3)所得之化合物(0.56g,1.5mmol)、WSC鹽酸鹽(0.58g,3.0mmol)、HOBt(0.20g,1.5mmol)添加DMF(1mL)、二氯甲烷(5mL)於室溫下攪拌2小時。以二氯甲烷稀釋後,添加飽和食鹽水,使用二氯甲烷與少量甲醇萃取,以硫酸鎂酐乾燥,減壓下將溶媒餾去。將殘渣溶解於1,4-二氧雜環(4mL),添加2M之氫氧化鋰水溶液(2.3mL),於室溫下攪拌一晚。確認反應結束後,以1M之三氟乙酸水溶液中和,減壓下將溶媒餾去。將殘渣以與(步驟2)相同之方法純化,藉由將目的之片段凍結乾燥,得到表題化合物(0.38g,61%)。 The compound (0.56 g, 1.5 mmol), WSC hydrochloride (0.58 g, 3.0 mmol), HOBt (0.20 g, 1.5 mmol), DMF (1 mL), dichloromethane (5 mL) Stir for 2 hours at room temperature. After diluting with dichloromethane, saturated brine was added, and extracted with dichloromethane and a small amount of methanol, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (4 mL), and a 2M aqueous lithium hydroxide solution (2.3 mL) was added and stirred at room temperature overnight. After confirming the completion of the reaction, it was neutralized with a 1 M aqueous solution of trifluoroacetic acid, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified in the same manner as (Step 2), and the title compound (0.38 g, 61%).
[合成例2]~[合成例8]、[合成例11]、[合成例13]、[合成例14]、[合成例20]、以及[合成例23]~[合成例26]之化合物藉由使[合成例1]之(步驟3)所得之化合物與對應之胺試藥作用,能夠以與[合成例1]之化合物相同之方法來合成。 [Synthesis Example 2] to [Synthesis Example 8], [Synthesis Example 11], [Synthesis Example 13], [Synthesis Example 14], [Synthesis Example 20], and [Synthesis Example 23] to [Synthesis Example 26] By reacting the compound obtained in (Step 3) of [Synthesis Example 1] with the corresponding amine reagent, it can be synthesized in the same manner as the compound of [Synthesis Example 1].
[合成例2] [Synthesis Example 2]
2,5-二氟-4-[[4-(嗎啉基-4-羰基)苯基]磺醯基胺基]安息香酸 2,5-Difluoro-4-[[4-(morpholinyl-4-carbonyl)phenyl]sulfonylamino]benzoic acid
[合成例3] [Synthesis Example 3]
2,5-二氟-4-[[4-(4-二丙基哌嗪基-1-羰基)苯基]磺醯基胺基]安息香酸 2,5-Difluoro-4-[[4-(4-dipropylpiperazinyl-1-carbonyl)phenyl]sulfonylamino]benzoic acid
[合成例4] [Synthesis Example 4]
4-[[4-(環丙基胺甲醯基)苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酸 4-[[4-(cyclopropylaminemethanyl)phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoic acid
[合成例5] [Synthesis Example 5]
2,5-二氟-4-[[4-(甲基胺甲醯基)苯基]磺醯基胺基]安息香酸 2,5-Difluoro-4-[[4-(methylaminocarbamimidyl)phenyl]sulfonylamino]benzoic acid
[合成例6] [Synthesis Example 6]
2,5-二氟-4-[[4-(乙基胺甲醯基)苯基]磺醯基胺基]安息香酸 2,5-Difluoro-4-[[4-(ethylamine-mercapto)phenyl]sulfonylamino]benzoic acid
[合成例7] [Synthesis Example 7]
2,5-二氟-4-[[4-(2-甲氧基乙基胺甲醯基)苯基]磺醯基胺基]安息香酸 2,5-Difluoro-4-[[4-(2-methoxyethylaminecarbamimidyl)phenyl]sulfonylamino]benzoic acid
[合成例8] [Synthesis Example 8]
2,5-二氟-4-[[4-(2-嗎啉基乙基胺甲醯基)苯基]磺醯基 胺基]安息香酸 2,5-Difluoro-4-[[4-(2-morpholinylethylamine-carbenyl)phenyl]sulfonyl Amino acid benzoic acid
[合成例9]、[合成例10]、[合成例22]、以及[合成例27]之化合物於[合成例1]之(步驟1)中,藉由使甲基4-胺基-2,5-二氟-安息香酯與5-碘吡啶基-2-磺醯基氯、或6-碘吡啶基-3-磺醯基氯作用,能夠以與[合成例1]之化合物相同之方法來合成。 [Synthesis Example 9], [Synthesis Example 10], [Synthesis Example 22], and [Synthesis Example 27] In [Synthesis Example 1] (Step 1), methyl 4-amino-2 was used. , 5-difluoro-benzoin ester and 5-iodopyridyl-2-sulfonyl chloride, or 6-iodopyridyl-3-sulfonyl chloride, can be the same as the compound of [Synthesis Example 1] To synthesize.
[合成例9] [Synthesis Example 9]
4-[[5-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)-2-吡啶基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酸 4-[[5-(tert-butylamine-mercapto)-2-pyridyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoic acid
[合成例10] [Synthesis Example 10]
2,5-二氟-4-[[5-(四氫哌喃-4-基胺甲醯基)-2-吡啶基]磺醯基胺基]安息香酸 2,5-Difluoro-4-[[5-(tetrahydropyran-4-ylaminecarbhydryl)-2-pyridyl]sulfonylamino]benzoic acid
[合成例11] [Synthesis Example 11]
2,5-二氟-4-[[4-(四氫哌喃-4-基胺甲醯基)苯基]磺醯基胺基]安息香酸 2,5-Difluoro-4-[[4-(tetrahydropyran-4-ylaminecarbamimidyl)phenyl]sulfonylamino]benzoic acid
[合成例12] [Synthesis Example 12]
4-[[4-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)-3-甲氧基-苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酸 4-[[4-(tert-butylamine-mercapto)-3-methoxy-phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoic acid
(步驟1) (step 1)
甲基4-[(4-溴-3-甲氧基-苯基)磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酯之合成 Synthesis of methyl 4-[(4-bromo-3-methoxy-phenyl)sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoin ester
將甲基4-胺基-2,5-二氟-安息香酯(1.5g,18.0mmol)溶解於吡啶(15ml),添加4-溴-3-甲氧基苯磺醯基氯(4.6g,16mmol),於室溫下攪拌一晚後,添加乙酸乙酯(20ml)、以及水(50ml)。以乙酸乙酯萃取2次,將有機層 依序以飽和氯化胺水溶液、以及飽和食鹽水洗淨,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥。進行減壓濃縮,使所得之殘渣溶解於THF(10mL)中,冷卻至0℃,添加氟化四丁基銨(3.0mL),於室溫下攪拌1個半小時。添加水(50ml),以乙酸乙酯萃取3次,將有機層依序以1M之鹽酸、以及飽和食鹽水洗淨後,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥。進行減壓濃縮,將所得之殘渣藉由以二乙基醚進行泥漿洗淨,得到表題化合物(2.0g,收率:57%)。 Methyl 4-amino-2,5-difluoro-benzoin (1.5 g, 18.0 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (15 ml), and 4-bromo-3-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride (4.6 g, After stirring at room temperature for one night, ethyl acetate (20 ml) and water (50 ml) were added. Extracted twice with ethyl acetate, the organic layer The mixture was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride and brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was dissolved in THF (10 mL), and cooled to 0° C., and then butyl butyl ammonium sulfate (3.0 mL) was added and stirred at room temperature for one and a half hours. Water (50 ml) was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate three times. The organic layer was washed with 1M hydrochloric acid and brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was washed with diethyl ether to give the title compound (2.0 g, yield: 57%).
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ 7.69-7.59(m,2H),7.47-7.41(m,1H),7.34-7.31(m,2H),7.03(s,1H),3.93(s,3H),3.90(s,3H) 1H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300MHz): δ 7.69-7.59 (m, 2H), 7.47-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.34-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H) , 3.90 (s, 3H)
(步驟2) (Step 2)
甲基4-[[4-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)-3-甲氧基-苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酯之合成 Synthesis of methyl 4-[[4-(tert-butylamine-mercapto)-3-methoxy-phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoin
於(步驟1)所得之化合物(0.10g,0.23mmol)之DMSO溶液(0.90ml)中依序添加水(0.10ml)、tert-丁基異氰化物(57mg,0.69mmol)、碳酸銫(75mg,0.23mmol)、以及雙參苯基膦二氯鈀(II)(8.0mg,0.012mmol),封管中,於180℃下攪拌30分鐘。冷卻至室溫,添加飽和氯化胺水溶液(30ml)。以乙酸乙酯萃取2次,將有機層以飽和食鹽水洗 淨。以無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮後,藉由以預備薄層層析法來純化,得到表題化合物(24mg,23%)。 Water (0.10 ml), tert-butyl isocyanide (57 mg, 0.69 mmol), cesium carbonate (75 mg) were added sequentially to the DMSO solution (0.90 ml) of the compound (0.10 g, 0.23 mmol) obtained in (Step 1). , 0.23 mmol), and di-phenylphenylphosphine dichloropalladium (II) (8.0 mg, 0.012 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 180 ° C for 30 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride (30 ml) was added. Extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and washed the organic layer with saturated brine net. The title compound (24 mg, 23%) was obtained.
1H NMR(DMSO-d6,300MHz):δ 11.12(s,1H),7.86(s,1H),7.69-7.64(m,2H),7.51-7.46(m,2H),7.33-7.2(m,1H),3.87(s,3H),3.81(s,3H),1.33(s,9H). 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6, 300MHz): δ 11.12 (s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.69-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.51-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.2 (m, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 1.33 (s, 9H).
(步驟3) (Step 3)
4-[[4-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)-3-甲氧基-苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酸之合成 Synthesis of 4-[[4-(tert-butylamine-mercapto)-3-methoxy-phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoic acid
於(步驟2)所得之化合物(0.48g,1.1mmol)之甲醇溶液(6.0ml)中添加4M之氫氧化鋰水溶液(2.0ml),於室溫下攪拌2小時。添加鹽酸,將pH值從1.0調製至2.0,藉由將固體濾出,得到表題化合物(0.42g,90%)。 A 4 M aqueous lithium hydroxide solution (2.0 ml) was added to a solution (yield: EtOAc, m. Hydrochloric acid was added, the pH was adjusted from 1.0 to 2.0, and the title compound (0.42 g, 90%) was obtained.
1H NMR(DMSO-d6,300MHz):δ 11.07(s,1H),7.87(s,1H),7.67-7.61(m,2H),7.50-7.46(m,2H),7.28-7.24(m,1H),3.87(s,3H),1.33(s,9H). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 300MHz): δ 11.07 (s, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.67-7.61 (m, 2H), 7.50-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.24 (m, 1H) ), 3.87 (s, 3H), 1.33 (s, 9H).
[合成例13] [Synthesis Example 13]
2,5-二氟-4-[[4-[[1-(三氟甲基)環丙基]胺甲醯基]苯基]磺醯基胺基]安息香酸 2,5-Difluoro-4-[[4-[[1-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]amine-carbamoyl]phenyl]sulfonylamino]benzoic acid
[合成例14] [Synthesis Example 14]
2,5-二氟-4-[[4-[(2-羥基-1,1-二甲基-乙基)胺甲醯基]苯基]磺醯基胺基]安息香酸 2,5-Difluoro-4-[[4-[(2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)amine-carbamoyl]phenyl]sulfonylamino]benzoic acid
[合成例15]~[合成例18]之化合物在[合成例12]之(步驟1)中,使甲基4-胺基-2,5-二氟-安息香酯與對應之芳基溴化物試藥作用,能夠以與[合成例12]之化合物相同之方法來合成。 [Synthesis Example 15] ~ [Compound 18] The compound [Synthesis Example 12] (Step 1), methyl 4-amino-2,5-difluoro-benzoin and the corresponding aryl bromide The reagent action can be synthesized in the same manner as the compound of [Synthesis Example 12].
[合成例15] [Synthesis Example 15]
4-[[4-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)-2-甲基-苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酸 4-[[4-(tert-butylamine-carbamoyl)-2-methyl-phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoic acid
[合成例16] [Synthesis Example 16]
4-[[4-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)-3-甲基-苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酸 4-[[4-(tert-butylamine-mercapto)-3-methyl-phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoic acid
[合成例17] [Synthesis Example 17]
4-[[4-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)-3-氟-苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酸 4-[[4-(tert-butylamine-mercapto)-3-fluoro-phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoic acid
[合成例18] [Synthesis Example 18]
4-[[4-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)-2-甲氧基-苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酸 4-[[4-(tert-butylamine-methyl)-2-methoxy-phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoic acid
[合成例19] [Synthesis Example 19]
4-[[4-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)-3-羥基-苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酸 4-[[4-(tert-butylamine-mercapto)-3-hydroxy-phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoic acid
於[合成例12]之(步驟2)所得之化合物(0.24g,0.54mmol)之二氯甲烷溶液(3.0ml)中添加1M之三溴硼烷/二氯甲烷溶液(15ml),於室溫下攪拌18小時。添加冰水,於室溫下攪拌15分鐘後,以乙酸乙酯進行萃取3次。將有機層以飽和食鹽水洗淨,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行減壓濃縮。藉由將殘渣以乙酸乙酯/二乙基醚(3/1)進行泥漿洗淨,得到表題化合物(85mg,37%)。 A 1 M solution of tribromoborane/dichloromethane (15 ml) was added to a solution of the compound (0.24 g, 0.54 mmol. Stir for 18 hours. Ice water was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes, and then extracted with ethyl acetate three times. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue was washed with ethyl acetate / diethyl ether (3 / 1) to give the title compound (85 mg, 37%).
1H NMR(DMSO-d6,300MHz):δ 12.27(s,1H),11.08(s,1H),8.24(s,1H),7.98-7.95(m,1H),7.65-7.59(m,1H),7.32-7.20(m,3H),1.40(s,9H) 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6 , 300MHz): δ 12.27 (s, 1H), 11.08 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.98-7.95 (m, 1H), 7.65-7.59 (m, 1H) , 7.32-7.20 (m, 3H), 1.40 (s, 9H)
[合成例20] [Synthesis Example 20]
4-[[4-[(1-氰基環丙基)胺甲醯基]苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酸 4-[[4-[(1-cyanocyclopropyl)aminemethanyl]phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoic acid
[合成例21]之化合物能夠藉由使用[合成例18]之化合物,並以與[合成例19]之化合物相同之方法來合成。 The compound of [Synthesis Example 21] can be synthesized by the same method as the compound of [Synthesis Example 19].
[合成例21] [Synthesis Example 21]
4-[[4-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)-2-羥基-苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酸 4-[[4-(tert-butylamine-mercapto)-2-hydroxy-phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoic acid
[合成例22] [Synthesis Example 22]
4-[[6-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)-3-吡啶基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酸 4-[[6-(tert-butylamine-mercapto)-3-pyridyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoic acid
[合成例23] [Synthesis Example 23]
4-[[4-[(2-氰基-1,1-二甲基-乙基)胺甲醯基]苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酸 4-[[4-[(2-Cyano-1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)amine-carbamoyl]phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoic acid
[合成例24] [Synthesis Example 24]
2,5-二氟-4-[[4-[[(1S)-1-(羥基甲基)-2-甲基-丙基]胺甲醯基]苯基]磺醯基胺基]安息香酸 2,5-Difluoro-4-[[4-[[(1S)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-propyl]aminocarbamoyl]phenyl]sulfonylamino] benzoin acid
[合成例25] [Synthesis Example 25]
2,5-二氟-4-[[4-[[(1R)-1-(羥基甲基)-2-甲基-丙基]胺甲醯基]苯基]磺醯基胺基]安息香酸 2,5-Difluoro-4-[[4-[[(1R)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-propyl]aminocarbamoyl]phenyl]sulfonylamino]benzoin acid
[合成例26] [Synthesis Example 26]
2,5-二氟-4-[[4-[[(1S)-1-(羥基甲基)-2,2-二甲基-丙基]胺甲醯基]苯基]磺醯基胺基]安息香酸 2,5-Difluoro-4-[[4-[[(1S)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]aminecarboxylidene]phenyl]sulfonylamine Benzoic acid
[合成例27] [Synthesis Example 27]
4-[[5-[(1-氰基環丙基)胺甲醯基]-2-吡啶基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-安息香酸 4-[[5-[(1-Cyanocyclopropyl)aminemethanyl]-2-pyridyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzoic acid
[合成例28]~[合成例30]、[合成例35]~[合成例37]、[合成例41]、以及[合成例45]之化合物能夠根據專利文獻(WO2013/161904)所記載之方法來合成。 [Synthesis Example 28] to [Synthesis Example 30], [Synthesis Example 35] to [Synthesis Example 37], [Synthesis Example 41], and [Synthesis Example 45] can be described in the patent document (WO 2013/161904). Method to synthesize.
[合成例28] [Synthesis Example 28]
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[4-(1-甲基-2,4-二氧-吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-3-基)苯基]丙酸酯 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)phenyl]propionate
[合成例29] [Synthesis Example 29]
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[6-(1-甲基-2,4-二氧-吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-3-基)-3-吡啶基]丙酸酯 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[6-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-3-pyridyl] Propionate
[合成例30] [Synthesis Example 30]
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[4-(3-甲基-2,6-二氧-嘧啶-1-基)苯基]丙酸酯 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)phenyl]propionate
[合成例31] [Synthesis Example 31]
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[4-(3,4,5-三甲基-2,6-二氧-嘧啶-1-基)苯基]丙酸酯 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(3,4,5-trimethyl-2,6-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)phenyl]propionate
(步驟1) (step 1)
甲基(2S)-2-(tert-丁氧基羰基胺基)-3-[4-(5,6-二甲基-2,4-二氧-1H-嘧啶-3-基)苯基]丙酸酯之合成 Methyl (2S)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-[4-(5,6-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1H-pyrimidin-3-yl)phenyl Synthesis of propionate
於專利文獻(WO2013/161904)之製法所記載之[4-[(2S)-2-(tert-丁氧基羰基胺基)-3-甲氧基-3-氧-丙基]苯基]boronic acid(9.2g,29mmol)之二氯甲烷溶液(100ml)中依序添加乙酸銅(5.2g,29mmol)、5,6-二甲基尿嘧啶(4.0g,29mmol)、以及三乙胺(10ml),於室溫下攪拌18小時。將反應溶液進行矽鈣石過濾,減壓濃縮後,藉由將殘渣以矽膠管柱層析法(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1~1:1)純化,得到表題化合物(0.83g,7%)。 [4-[(2S)-2-(tert-Butoxycarbonylamino)-3-methoxy-3-oxo-propyl]phenyl] as described in the process of the patent document (WO 2013/161904) Copper acetate (5.2 g, 29 mmol), 5,6-dimethyluracil (4.0 g, 29 mmol), and triethylamine were added sequentially to a solution of boronic acid (9.2 g, 29 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 ml). 10 ml), stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction solution was subjected to a sepalite filtration, and concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography ( petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1 to 1:1) to give the title compound (0.83 g, 7%).
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ 8.90(s,1H),7.26(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.17(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),5.06(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),4.64-4.59(m,1H),3.72(s,3H),3.15(d,J=6.3 Hz,2H),2.16(s,3H),1.95(s,3H),1.44(s,9H).;MS(ESI)m/z 418[M+H]+ 1H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400MHz) δ 8.90 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 5.06 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H) ), 4.64-4.59 (m, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.15 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H) .;MS(ESI)m/z 418[M+H]+
(步驟2) (Step 2)
甲基(2S)-2-(tert-丁氧基羰基胺基)-3-[4-(3,4,5-三甲基-2,6-二氧-嘧啶-1-基)苯基]丙酸酯之合成 Methyl (2S)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-[4-(3,4,5-trimethyl-2,6-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)phenyl Synthesis of propionate
於(步驟1)所得之化合物(0.83g,2.0mmol)之DMF溶液(15ml)中,依序添加碳酸鉀(0.85g,6.0mmol)、以及碘化甲酯(0.4ml),於室溫下攪拌1小時30分鐘。將反應溶液進行減壓濃縮,添加水(20ml)、以及乙酸乙酯(30ml)。以乙酸乙酯萃取3次,將有機層以硫酸鈉乾燥後,藉由減壓濃縮,得到表題化合物(0.64g,75%)。 Potassium carbonate (0.85 g, 6.0 mmol) and methyl iodide (0.4 ml) were added sequentially at room temperature in a solution of the compound (0.83 g, 2.0 mmol) in DMF (15 ml). Stir for 1 hour and 30 minutes. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and water (20 ml) and ethyl acetate (30 ml). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 mL).
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ 8.02(s,1H),7.24(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.13(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),5.05(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.63-4.58(m,1H),3.71(s,3H),3.47(s,3H),3.13(d,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.33(s,3H),2.02(s,3H),1.43(s,9H).;MS(ESI)m/z 432[M+H]+ 1H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400MHz) δ 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.24 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H) ), 4.63-4.58 (m, 1H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.47 (s, 3H), 3.13 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 2.02 (s, 3H) , 1.43(s,9H).;MS(ESI)m/z 432[M+H]+
(步驟3) (Step 3)
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[4-(3,4,5-三甲基-2,6-二氧-嘧啶- 1-基)苯基]丙酸酯之合成 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(3,4,5-trimethyl-2,6-dioxo-pyrimidine- Synthesis of 1-yl)phenyl]propionate
使(步驟2)所得之化合物(0.64g,1.5mmol)溶解於4M之鹽酸/乙酸乙酯溶液(40ml),於室溫下攪拌1小時。將反應溶液進行減壓濃縮,添加乙酸乙酯(30ml)。於室溫下攪拌30分鐘後,藉由將固體濾出,得到表題化合物之鹽酸鹽(0.46g,93%)。 The compound obtained in (Step 2) (0.64 g, 1.5 mmol) was dissolved in 4M hydrochloric acid / ethyl acetate (40 ml), and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and ethyl acetate (30 ml). After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, the title compound was obtained (yield: <RTIgt;
1H NMR(CD3OD,400MHz)δ 7.31(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.13(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),4.31-4.27(m,1H),3.78(s,3H),3.38(s,3H),3.37-3.32(m,1H),3.09-3.03(m,1H),2.30(s,3H),1.91(s,3H).;MS(ESI)m/z 332[M+H]+ 1H NMR (CD 3 OD, 400MHz) δ 7.31 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.31-4.27 (m, 1H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.38(s,3H), 3.37-3.32(m,1H), 3.09-3.03(m,1H), 2.30(s,3H),1.91(s,3H).;MS(ESI)m/z 332[M +H]+
[合成例32] [Synthesis Example 32]
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[6-(3-甲基-2,6-二氧-嘧啶-1-基)-3-吡啶基]丙酸酯 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[6-(3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)-3-pyridyl]propionate
(步驟1) (step 1)
tert-丁基3-苯甲醯基-2,4-二氧-嘧啶-1-羧酸酯之合成 Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-benzhydryl-2,4-dioxy-pyrimidine-1-carboxylate
於尿嘧啶(5.0g,45mmol)之乙腈溶液(50ml)中依序添加二碳酸二-tert-丁酯(10.2g,47mmol)、以及4-二甲基胺基吡啶(55mg,0.45mmol),於室溫下攪拌18小時。將反應溶液進行減壓濃縮,將殘渣以乙酸乙酯進行泥漿洗淨。將所得之固體溶解於二氯甲烷(50ml)中,添加N,N-二異丙基乙胺(7.9ml,45mmol)。冰冷下添加苯并基氯(5.3g,37mmol),於室溫下攪拌12小時。於反應溶液添加水,以二氯甲烷萃取2次,將有機層依序以0.5M之鹽酸、以及飽和氯化鈉水溶液洗淨,以硫酸鎂酐乾燥。減壓濃縮後,藉由將殘渣以乙酸乙酯進行泥漿洗淨,得到表題化合物(9.4g,66%)。 Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (10.2 g, 47 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (55 mg, 0.45 mmol) were sequentially added to a solution of uracil (5.0 g, 45 mmol) in acetonitrile (50 ml). Stir at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was washed with ethyl acetate. The obtained solid was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 ml), and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (7.9 ml, 45 mmol) was added. Benzoyl chloride (5.3 g, 37 mmol) was added under ice cooling, and stirred at room temperature for 12 hr. Water was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted twice with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed successively with 0.5 M hydrochloric acid and saturated aqueous sodium chloride, and dried over magnesium sulfate. After concentrating under reduced pressure, the residue was washed with ethyl acetate to give the title compound (9.4 g, 66%).
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.15(dd,J=8.5,1.6Hz,1H),8.11-8.04(m,2H),7.87-7.76(m,1H),7.68-7.56(m,2H),5.98(dd,J=8.4,1.7Hz,1H),1.54(d,J=1.6Hz,9H);MS(ESI)m/z 317[M+H]+ 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.15 (dd, J = 8.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.11-8.04 (m, 2H), 7.87-7.76 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.56 (m, 2H), 5.98 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 9H); MS (ESI) m/z 317 [M+H] +
(步驟2) (Step 2)
3-苯甲醯基-1-甲基-嘧啶-2,4-二酮之合成 Synthesis of 3-benzylidenyl-1-methyl-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
於(步驟1)所得之化合物(9.4g,30mmol)之二氯甲烷溶液(5.0ml)中添加三氟乙酸(8.0ml),於室溫下攪拌3小時。將反應溶液進行減壓濃縮,使殘渣溶解於乙腈(50ml)。依序添加碳酸鉀(4.5g,33mmol)、以及碘化甲酯(2.8ml,45mmol),於室溫下攪拌12小時。於反應溶液中添加水(30ml),於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。藉由將固體濾出,得到表題化合物(7.4g,quant.)。 Trifluoroacetic acid (8.0 ml) was added to a dichloromethane solution (m. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in acetonitrile (50 ml). Potassium carbonate (4.5 g, 33 mmol) and methyl iodide (2.8 ml, 45 mmol) were added sequentially and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Water (30 ml) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The title compound (7.4 g, quant.) was obtained by filtration of solid.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 7.96(dd,J=8.0,1.3Hz,2H),7.87(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.83-7.72(m,1H),7.60(dd,J=8.4,7.2Hz,2H),5.81(dd,J=7.9,0.6Hz,1H),3.32(s,3H);MS(ESI)m/z 231[M+H]+. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 7.96 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.3 Hz, 2H), 7.78 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.83 - 7.72 (m, 1H), 7.60 (dd , J = 8.4, 7.2 Hz, 2H), 5.81 (dd, J = 7.9, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 3.32 (s, 3H); MS (ESI) m/z 231 [M+H] + .
(步驟3) (Step 3)
1-甲基尿嘧啶之合成 Synthesis of 1-methyluracil
於(步驟2)所得之化合物(7.4g,30mmol)中添加8M之氨/甲醇溶液(50ml),於室溫下攪拌5小時。將固體濾出後(第一結晶),將過濾液進行減壓濃縮。將殘渣以乙酸乙酯進行泥漿洗淨(第二結晶),藉由聚集所得之固體,得到表題化合物(4.2g,quant.)。 An 8 M ammonia/methanol solution (50 ml) was added to the compound (7.4 g, 30 mmol) obtained in (Step 2), and stirred at room temperature for 5 hr. After the solid was filtered off (first crystal), the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with ethyl acetate (second crystal), and the obtained solid was collected to give the title compound (4.2 g, quant.).
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 11.21(s,1H),7.61(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),5.51(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),3.22(s,3H);MS(ESI)m/z 127[M+H]+. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 11.21 (s, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 7.8Hz, 1H), 5.51 (d, J = 7.8Hz, 1H), 3.22 (s, 3H); MS (ESI) m/z 127 [M+H] + .
(步驟4) (Step 4)
3-(5-溴-2-吡啶基)-1-甲基-嘧啶-2,4-二酮、以及3-(5-碘-2-吡啶基)-1-甲基-嘧啶-2,4-二酮之混合物之合成 3-(5-bromo-2-pyridyl)-1-methyl-pyrimidine-2,4-dione, and 3-(5-iodo-2-pyridyl)-1-methyl-pyrimidine-2, Synthesis of a mixture of 4-dione
於(步驟3)所得之化合物(0.22g,1.7mmol)之DMF溶液(5.0ml)中依序添加5-溴-2-碘吡啶(0.74g,2.6mmol)、碘化銅(0.50g,2.6mmol)、以及三乙胺(1.0ml,6.9mmol),於140℃下攪拌18小時。將反應溶液冷卻至室溫,添加水(25ml)、以及二氯甲烷(25ml)。進行矽鈣石過濾,以二氯甲烷進行2次萃取後,將有機層以飽和氯化鈉水溶液洗淨。以硫酸鎂酐乾燥後,進行減壓濃縮,藉由將殘渣以矽膠管柱層析法純化,得到表題化合物之混合物(1:1)(0.29g)。 5-Bromo-2-iodopyridine (0.74 g, 2.6 mmol) and copper iodide (0.50 g, 2.6) were sequentially added to a solution of the compound (0.22 g, 1.7 mmol) in DMF (5.0 ml). Methyl) and triethylamine (1.0 ml, 6.9 mmol) were stirred at 140 ° C for 18 h. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water (25 ml) and dichloromethane (25 ml) were added. The mixture was subjected to sepalite filtration, and after extracting twice with dichloromethane, the organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride. After drying over magnesium sulfate, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give a mixture (1:1) (0.29 g).
(步驟5) (Step 5)
甲基(2S)-2-(tert-丁氧基羰基胺基)-3-[6-(3-甲基-2,6-二氧-嘧啶-1-基)-3-吡啶基]丙酸酯之合成 Methyl (2S)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-[6-(3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)-3-pyridyl]-propyl Acid ester synthesis
使鋅粉末(96mg,1.5mmol)懸浮於DMF(2.0ml)中,添加碘(26mg,0.10mmol)後,於室溫下攪拌15分鐘。依序添加甲基(2R)-2-(tert-丁氧基羰基胺基)-3-碘-丙酸酯(0.19g,0.59mmol)、以及碘(26mg,0.10mmol),於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。 The zinc powder (96 mg, 1.5 mmol) was suspended in DMF (2.0 ml), and iodine (26 mg, 0.10 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. Add methyl (2R)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-iodo-propionate (0.19 g, 0.59 mmol), and iodine (26 mg, 0.10 mmol) at room temperature Stir for 30 minutes.
在另外之容器中添加(步驟4)所得之混合物(0.29g),使其溶解於DMF(1.0ml)中。依序添加參(二苯亞基丙酮)二鈀(0)(22mg,0.024mmol)、SPhos(20mg,0.049mmol),攪拌10分鐘。將此混合溶液添加至預先調製好的混合溶液中,進行脫氣與氬取代操作3次後,於60℃下攪拌18小時。將反應溶液冷卻至室溫,添加水(25ml)、以及二氯甲烷(25ml)。進行矽鈣石過濾,以二氯甲烷進行2次萃取後,將有機層以飽和氯化鈉水溶液洗淨。以硫酸鎂酐乾燥後,進行減壓濃縮,藉由將殘渣以矽膠管柱層析法純化,得到表題化合物(0.21g)。 The resulting mixture (0.29 g) was added to a separate container and dissolved in DMF (1.0 mL). Paragonimide (diphenylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) (22 mg, 0.024 mmol) and SPhos (20 mg, 0.049 mmol) were added sequentially and stirred for 10 minutes. This mixed solution was added to the previously prepared mixed solution, and after degassing and argon substitution operation three times, it was stirred at 60 ° C for 18 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water (25 ml) and dichloromethane (25 ml) were added. The mixture was subjected to sepalite filtration, and after extracting twice with dichloromethane, the organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride. After drying over magnesium sulfate, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (0.21 g).
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.42(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),7.92-7.72(m,2H),7.44(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.30(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),5.77(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),4.35-4.20(m,1H),3.64(s,3H),3.31(s,3H),3.11(dd,J=13.9,4.8Hz,1H),2.94(dd,J=14.1,10.6Hz,1H),1.34(s,9H);MS(ESI)m/z 405[M+H]+. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.42 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.92 - 7.72 (m, 2H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J) = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.77 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.35-4.20 (m, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.11 (dd, J = 13.9, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.94 (dd, J = 14.1, 10.6 Hz, 1H), 1.34 (s, 9H); MS (ESI) m/z 405 [M+H] + .
(步驟6) (Step 6)
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[6-(3-甲基-2,6-二氧-嘧啶-1-基)- 3-吡啶基]丙酸酯之合成 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[6-(3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)- Synthesis of 3-pyridyl]propionate
將(步驟5)所得之化合物(0.21g,0.52mmol)溶解於1,4-二氧雜環(2.0ml)與甲醇(1.0ml)中。添加4M之鹽酸/1,4-二氧雜環溶液(2.0ml),於室溫下攪拌5小時後,藉由減壓濃縮,得到表題化合物之鹽酸鹽(0.18g,quant.)。 The compound obtained in (Step 5) (0.21 g, 0.52 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (2.0 ml) and methanol (1.0 ml). A 4 M hydrochloric acid / 1,4-dioxane solution (2.0 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hr.
MS(ESI)m/z 305[M+H]+. MS (ESI) m/z 305 [M+H] + .
[合成例33]之化合物於[合成例32]之(步驟1)中,藉由使用胸腺嘧啶,能夠以與[合成例32]之化合物相同之方法來合成。 The compound of [Synthesis Example 33] can be synthesized in the same manner as in [Synthesis Example 32] by using thymine in [Synthesis Example 32] (Step 1).
[合成例33] [Synthesis Example 33]
異丙基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[6-(3,5-二甲基-2,6-二氧-嘧啶-1-基)-3-吡啶基]丙酸酯 Isopropyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[6-(3,5-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)-3-pyridyl]propionate
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.58(s,3H),8.45(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.87(dd,J=8.1,2.4Hz,1H),7.71(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),7.36(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.91(p,J=6.2Hz, 1H),4.40(s,1H),3.29(s,3H),3.24(dd,J=14.3,5.9Hz,1H),3.11(dd,J=14.3,8.6Hz,1H),1.83(d,J=1.0Hz,3H),1.16(d,J=6.2Hz,3H),1.06(d,J=6.2Hz,3H);MS(ESI)m/z 437[M+H]+. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 8.58 (s, 3H), 8.45 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 7.87 (dd, J = 8.1,2.4Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, J =1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.91 (p, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 4.40 (s, 1H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 3.24 (dd, J =14.3, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 3.11 (dd, J = 14.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 1.83 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 3H), 1.16 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 3H), 1.06 (d) , J = 6.2 Hz, 3H); MS (ESI) m/z 437 [M+H] + .
[合成例34]之化合物在[合成例31]之(步驟1)中,能夠藉由使用6-(乙氧基甲基)-1H-嘧啶-2,4-二酮,並以與[合成例31]之化合物相同之方法來合成。 The compound of [Synthesis Example 34] can be used in [Synthesis Example 31] (Step 1) by using 6-(ethoxymethyl)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione, and The compound of Example 31] was synthesized in the same manner.
[合成例34] [Synthesis Example 34]
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[4-[4-(乙氧基甲基)-3-甲基-2,6-二氧-嘧啶-1-基]苯基]丙酸酯 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-[4-(ethoxymethyl)-3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl]phenyl]propanoic acid ester
MS(ESI)m/z 362[M+H]+. MS (ESI) m/z 362 [M+H] + .
[合成例35] [Synthesis Example 35]
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[5-(3-甲基-2,6-二氧-嘧啶-1-基)-2-吡啶基]丙酸酯 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[5-(3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)-2-pyridyl]propionate
[合成例36] [Synthesis Example 36]
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[4-(3,5-二甲基-2,6-二氧-嘧啶-1-基)苯基]丙酸酯 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(3,5-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)phenyl]propionate
[合成例37] [Synthesis Example 37]
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[5-(3,5-二甲基-2,6-二氧-嘧啶-1-基)-2-吡啶基]丙酸酯 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[5-(3,5-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)-2-pyridyl]propionate
[合成例38] [Synthesis Example 38]
異丙基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[4-(1,7-二甲基-2,4-二氧-6,8-二氫-5H-吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-3-基)苯基]丙酸酯 Isopropyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(1,7-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-6,8-dihydro-5H-pyrido[3,4-d Pyrimidin-3-yl)phenyl]propionate
(步驟1) (step 1)
乙基1-苄基-5-[(4-硝基苯氧基)羰基胺基]-3,6-二氫-2H-吡啶-4-羧酸酯之合成 Synthesis of ethyl 1-benzyl-5-[(4-nitrophenoxy)carbonylamino]-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-4-carboxylate
於乙基1-苄基-3-氧-哌啶-4-羧酸酯之鹽酸鹽(2.0g,6.7mmol)之乙醇溶液(20ml)中添加乙酸銨(5.2g,67mmol),於室溫下攪拌18小時。將反應溶液進行減壓濃縮,添加二氯甲烷與飽和小蘇打水。以二氯甲烷萃取2次,將有機層以飽和氯化鈉水溶液洗淨。以硫酸鎂酐進行乾燥後,進行減壓濃縮,使殘渣溶解於二氯甲烷(50ml)。添加吡啶(0.6ml),在冰冷下,添加氯甲酸4-硝基苯基(1.4g,6.7mmol),於同溫下攪拌5小時。將反應溶液進行減壓濃縮,藉由將殘渣以矽膠管柱層析法純化,得到表題化合物(0.49g,16%)。 Ammonium acetate (5.2 g, 67 mmol) was added to a solution of ethyl 1-benzyl-3-oxo-piperidine-4-carboxylate hydrochloride (2.0 g, 6.7 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) Stir for 18 hours under temperature. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and dichloromethane and saturated sodium bicarbonate were added. It was extracted twice with dichloromethane, and the organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride. After drying over magnesium sulfate, the residue was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 ml). Pyridine (0.6 ml) was added, and 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (1.4 g, 6.7 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 5 hr. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified to silica gel eluting
(步驟2) (Step 2)
異丙基(2S)-3-(4-胺基苯基)-2-(tert-丁氧基羰基胺基)丙酸酯之合成 Synthesis of isopropyl (2S)-3-(4-aminophenyl)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)propionate
於(2S)-2-(tert-丁氧基羰基胺基)-3-(4-硝基苯基)丙酸(2g,6.4mmol)之DMF溶液(15ml)中依序添加碳酸鉀(3g,22mmol)、以及2-碘丙烷(2.0ml),於室溫下攪拌18小時。於反應溶液添加水,以乙酸乙酯與己烷之混合溶液(1:1)萃取3次,將有機層以飽和氯化鈉水溶液洗淨。以硫酸鎂酐進行乾燥後,進行減壓濃縮,使殘渣溶解於甲醇(40ml)與水(4.0ml)中。依序添加鋅粉末(3.5g,54mmol)、以及氯化胺(0.52g,9.7mmol),於70℃下攪拌1小時30分鐘。將反應溶液進行矽鈣石過濾後,進行減壓濃縮,將殘渣裝入以ODS作為充填劑之逆相HPLC,以含有三氟乙酸0.1%(v/v)之水與乙腈之混合溶液溶出,藉由將目的之片段凍結乾燥,得到表題化合物之三氟乙酸鹽。 Potassium carbonate (3g) was added sequentially to a solution of (2S)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)propanoic acid (2 g, 6.4 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) 22 mmol) and 2-iodopropane (2.0 ml) were stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Water was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted three times with a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and hexane (1:1), and the organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution. After drying over magnesium sulfate, the residue was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in methanol (40 ml) and water (4.0 ml). Zinc powder (3.5 g, 54 mmol) and amine chloride (0.52 g, 9.7 mmol) were added in that order, and the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C for 1 hour and 30 minutes. The reaction solution was subjected to filtration of calcium sulphate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to reverse phase HPLC using ODS as a filler, and dissolved in a mixed solution of water and acetonitrile containing 0.1% (v/v) of trifluoroacetic acid. The trifluoroacetate salt of the title compound is obtained by freeze-drying the fragment of the object.
(步驟3) (Step 3)
異丙基(2S)-3-[4-(7-苄基-2,4-二氧-1,5,6,8-四氫吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-3-基)苯基]-2-(tert-丁氧基羰基胺基)丙酸酯之合成 Isopropyl (2S)-3-[4-(7-benzyl-2,4-dioxo-1,5,6,8-tetrahydropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl) Synthesis of phenyl]-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)propionate
於(步驟1)所得之化合物(0.49g,1.2mmol)之1,4-二氧雜環溶液(20ml)中依序添加(步驟2)所得之化合物(0.50g,1.1mmol)、以及DBU(0.42ml),於60℃下攪拌18小時。將反應溶液進行減壓濃縮,添加乙酸乙酯與水。以乙酸乙酯萃取2次,將有機層以飽和氯化鈉水溶液洗淨後,以硫酸鎂酐乾燥。減壓濃縮後,將殘渣裝入以ODS作為充填劑之逆相HPLC,藉由以與(步驟2)相同之方法來純化,得到表題化合物之三氟乙酸鹽(0.40g,51%)。 The compound (0.50 g, 1.1 mmol) and DBU (Step 2) were added sequentially (Step 2) to a 1,4-dioxane solution (20 ml) of Compound (0.49 g, 1.2 mmol). 0.42 ml), stirred at 60 ° C for 18 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and ethyl acetate and water were added. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride and dried over magnesium sulfate. After concentrating under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by ethylamine.
(步驟4) (Step 4)
異丙基(2S)-3-[4-(7-苄基-1,7-二甲基-2,4-二氧-6,8-二氫-5H-吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-7-正-3-基)苯基]-2-(tert-丁氧基羰基胺基)丙酸酯之合成 Isopropyl (2S)-3-[4-(7-benzyl-1,7-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-6,8-dihydro-5H-pyrido[3,4-d Synthesis of pyrimidine-7-n-n-yl)phenyl]-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)propionate
於(步驟3)所得之化合物(0.40g,0.59mmol)之DMF溶液(3.5ml)中依序添加碳酸鉀(0.30g,2.2mmol)、以及碘化甲酯(0.22ml,3.5mmol),於室溫下攪拌3小時。將反應溶液減壓濃縮後,將殘渣裝入以ODS作為充填劑之逆相HPLC,藉由以與(步驟2)相同之方法來純化,得到表題化合物之三氟乙酸鹽(0.30g,71%)。 Potassium carbonate (0.30 g, 2.2 mmol) and methyl iodide (0.22 ml, 3.5 mmol) were added sequentially to a solution of the compound (0.40 g, 0.59 mmol) in DMF (3.5 ml). Stir at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified and purified to purified crystals eluted eluted elute ).
(步驟5) (Step 5)
異丙基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[4-(1,7-二甲基-2,4-二氧-6,8-二氫-5H-吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-3-基)苯基]丙酸酯之合成 Isopropyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(1,7-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-6,8-dihydro-5H-pyrido[3,4-d Synthesis of pyrimidin-3-yl)phenyl]propionate
於(步驟4)所得之化合物(0.30g,0.43mmol)之異丙基乙醇溶液(5.0ml)中添加10%鈀碳(50mg),氫環境下,於室溫下攪拌18小時。將反應溶液進行矽鈣石過濾,減壓濃縮後,使殘渣溶解於1,4-二氧雜環(2.0ml)與異丙基乙醇(1.0ml)中。添加4M之鹽酸/1,4-二氧雜環溶液(2.0ml),於室溫下攪拌5小時後,藉由減壓濃縮,得到表題化合物之鹽酸鹽(0.15g,74%)。 10% palladium carbon (50 mg) was added to a solution of the compound (0.30 g, 0.43 mmol) in isopropyl alcohol (5.0 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours under hydrogen atmosphere. The reaction solution was subjected to sepalite filtration, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (2.0 ml) and isopropylethanol (1.0 ml). A 4 M hydrochloric acid / 1,4-dioxane solution (2.0 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hr.
MS(ESI)m/z 401[M+H]+ MS (ESI) m/z 401 [M+H] +
[合成例39]、[合成例40]、[合成例42]、以及[合成例44]之化合物於[合成例38]之(步驟1)中,能夠藉由使用對應之1,2-酮基酯試藥,以與[合成例38]之化合物相同之方法來合成。 [Synthesis Example 39], [Synthesis Example 40], [Synthesis Example 42], and [Synthesis Example 44] The compound (in Synthesis Example 38) (Step 1) can be used by using the corresponding 1,2-ketone The ester reagent was synthesized in the same manner as the compound of [Synthesis Example 38].
[合成例39] [Synthesis Example 39]
異丙基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[4-(1,6-二甲基-2,4-二氧-7,8-二氫-5H-吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-3-基)苯基]丙酸酯 Isopropyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(1,6-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-d Pyrimidin-3-yl)phenyl]propionate
MS(ESI)m/z 401[M+H]+ MS (ESI) m/z 401 [M+H] +
[合成例40] [Synthesis Example 40]
異丙基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[4-(1-甲基-2,4-二氧-5,6,7,8-四氫喹唑啉-3-基)苯基]丙酸酯 Isopropyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazolin-3-yl)phenyl Propionate
MS(ESI)m/z 386[M+H]+ MS (ESI) m/z 386 [M+H] +
[合成例41] [Synthesis Example 41]
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[4-(3,4-二甲基-2,6-二氧-嘧啶-1-基)苯基]丙酸酯 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)phenyl]propionate
[合成例42] [Synthesis Example 42]
異丙基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[4-(1-甲基-2,4-二氧-6,8-二氫-5H-吡喃[3,4-d]嘧啶-3-基)苯基]丙酸酯 Isopropyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-6,8-dihydro-5H-pyrano[3,4-d]pyrimidine- 3-yl)phenyl]propionate
MS(ESI)m/z 388[M+H]+ MS (ESI) m/z 388 [M+H] +
[合成例43] [Synthesis Example 43]
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[6-(1-甲基-2,4-二氧-7,8-二氫-5H-吡喃[4,3-d]嘧啶-3-基)-3-吡啶基]丙酸酯 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[6-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidine-3 -yl)-3-pyridyl]propionate
(步驟1) (step 1)
乙基4-胺基-3,6-二氫-2H-哌喃-5-羧酸酯之合成 Synthesis of ethyl 4-amino-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate
於乙基4-氧四氫哌喃-3-羧酸酯(0.54g,3.1mmol)之乙醇溶液(10ml)中添加乙酸銨(2.4g,31mmol),於60℃下攪拌18小時。將反應溶液進行減壓濃縮,添加二氯甲烷與飽和小蘇打水。以二氯甲烷萃取2次,將有機層以飽和 氯化鈉水溶液洗淨。以硫酸鎂酐乾燥後,藉由減壓濃縮,得到表題化合物(0.49g,quant.)。 Ammonium acetate (2.4 g, 31 mmol) was added to a solution of ethyl 4-oxotetrahydropyran-3-carboxylate (0.54 g, 3.1 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml), and stirred at 60 ° C for 18 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and dichloromethane and saturated sodium bicarbonate were added. Extract twice with dichloromethane and saturate the organic layer Wash with sodium chloride solution. After drying over magnesium sulfate, the title compound (0.49 g, quant.) was obtained.
(步驟2) (Step 2)
1,5,7,8-四氫哌喃[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮之合成 Synthesis of 1,5,7,8-tetrahydropyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
於(步驟1)所得之化合物(0.49g,3.1mmol)之乙腈溶液(6.0ml)中添加三氯乙醯異氰酸酯(0.74ml,6.2mmol),於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。將固體濾出,懸浮於8M之氨/甲醇溶液(5.0ml)。於70℃下攪拌18小時,藉由將固體濾出,得到表題化合物(0.30g,57%)。 Trichloroethane oxime isocyanate (0.74 ml, 6.2 mmol) was added to a solution of EtOAc (EtOAc, m. The solid was filtered off and suspended in 8M ammonia/methanol (5.0 mL). After stirring at 70 ° C for 18 hours, the title compound (0.30 g, 57%).
(步驟3) (Step 3)
3-(5-溴-2-吡啶基)-1,5,7,8-四氫哌喃[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮之合成 Synthesis of 3-(5-bromo-2-pyridyl)-1,5,7,8-tetrahydropyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
於(步驟2)所得之化合物(0.53g,3.2mmol)之乙腈溶液(10.0ml)中依序添加5-溴-2-碘吡啶(1.1g,3.7mmol)、碘化銅(0.30g,1.6mmol)、以及DBU(0.93ml,6.4mmol),於70℃下攪拌18小時。將反應溶液冷卻至室溫,進行矽鈣石過濾後,進行減壓濃縮,將殘渣裝入以ODS作為充填 劑之逆相HPLC,以含有三氟乙酸0.1%(v/v)之水與乙腈之混合溶液溶出,藉由將目的之片段凍結乾燥,得到表題化合物(0.26g,26%)。 5-Bromo-2-iodopyridine (1.1 g, 3.7 mmol) and copper iodide (0.30 g, 1.6) were sequentially added to a solution of the compound (0.53 g, 3.2 mmol) in acetonitrile (10.0 ml). Methyl) and DBU (0.93 ml, 6.4 mmol) were stirred at 70 ° C for 18 h. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, filtered with calcium sulphate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was charged with ODS as a filling. The reverse phase HPLC of the solvent was dissolved in a mixture of water and acetonitrile containing 0.1% (v/v) of trifluoroacetic acid, and the title compound (0.26 g, 26%) was obtained.
(步驟4) (Step 4)
3-(5-溴-2-吡啶基)-1-甲基-7,8-二氫-5H-吡喃[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮之合成 Synthesis of 3-(5-bromo-2-pyridyl)-1-methyl-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
於(步驟3)所得之化合物(0.26g,0.80mmol)之DMF溶液(2.0ml)中依序添加碳酸鉀(0.33g,2.4mmol)、以及碘化甲酯(0.25ml),於室溫下攪拌5小時。將反應溶液進行減壓濃縮,將殘渣裝入以ODS作為充填劑之逆相HPLC,以含有三氟乙酸0.1%(v/v)之水與乙腈之混合溶液溶出,藉由將目的之片段凍結乾燥,得到表題化合物(0.20g,74%)。 Potassium carbonate (0.33 g, 2.4 mmol) and methyl iodide (0.25 ml) were added sequentially to a solution of the compound (0.26 g, 0.80 mmol) in DMF (2.0 mL) Stir for 5 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to reverse phase HPLC using ODS as a filler, and dissolved in a mixed solution of water and acetonitrile containing 0.1% (v/v) of trifluoroacetic acid, by freezing the fragment of the target. Drying gave the title compound (0.20 g, 74%).
(步驟5) (Step 5)
甲基(2S)-2-(tert-丁氧基羰基胺基)-3-[6-(1-甲基-2,4-二氧-7,8-二氫-5H-吡喃[4,3-d]嘧啶-3-基)-3-吡啶基]丙酸酯之合成 Methyl (2S)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-[6-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyran[4 Synthesis of 3-D]pyrimidin-3-yl)-3-pyridyl]propionate
使鋅粉末(0.12g,1.8mmol)懸浮於DMF(2.0ml),添加碘(34mg,0.13mmol)之後,於室溫下攪拌15分鐘。依序添加甲基(2R)-2-(tert-丁氧基羰基胺基)-3-碘-丙酸酯(0.23g,0.70mmol)、以及碘(34mg,0.13mmol),於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。 The zinc powder (0.12 g, 1.8 mmol) was suspended in DMF (2.0 ml), iodine (34 mg, 0.13 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. Add methyl (2R)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-iodo-propionate (0.23 g, 0.70 mmol), and iodine (34 mg, 0.13 mmol) at room temperature Stir for 30 minutes.
在另外之容器中加入(步驟4)所得之化合物(0.20g,0.59mmol),使其溶解於DMF(1.0ml)中。依序添加參(二苯亞基丙酮)二鈀(0)(14mg,0.015mmol)、SPhos(24mg,0.058mmol),攪拌10分鐘。將此混合溶液添加至預先調製好的混合溶液中,進行脫氣與氬取代操作3次後,於60℃下攪拌18小時。將反應溶液冷卻至室溫,減壓濃縮後,將殘渣裝入以ODS作為充填劑之逆相HPLC,以含有三氟乙酸0.1%(v/v)之水與乙腈之混合溶液溶出,藉由將目的之片段凍結乾燥,得到表題化合物(0.12g,45%)。 The compound obtained in (Step 4) (0.20 g, 0.59 mmol) was added to the mixture, and then dissolved in DMF (1.0 ml). Paragonimide (diphenylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) (14 mg, 0.015 mmol) and SPhos (24 mg, 0.058 mmol) were added sequentially and stirred for 10 minutes. This mixed solution was added to the previously prepared mixed solution, and after degassing and argon substitution operation three times, it was stirred at 60 ° C for 18 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was poured into a reverse phase HPLC using ODS as a filler, and dissolved in a mixed solution of water and acetonitrile containing 0.1% (v/v) of trifluoroacetic acid. The title fragment was freeze-dried to give the title compound (0.12 g, 45%).
(步驟6) (Step 6)
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[6-(1-甲基-2,4-二氧-7,8-二氫-5H-吡喃[4,3-d]嘧啶-3-基)-3-吡啶基]丙酸酯之合成 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[6-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidine-3 Synthesis of -yl)-3-pyridyl]propionate
使(步驟5)所得之化合物(0.12g,0.26mmol)溶解於1,4-二氧雜環(1.0ml)與甲醇(1.0ml)。添加4M之鹽酸/1,4-二氧雜環溶液(1.0ml),於室溫下攪拌5小時後,藉由減壓濃縮,得到表題化合物之鹽酸鹽(0.10g,quant.)。 The compound obtained in (Step 5) (0.12 g, 0.26 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (1.0 ml) and methanol (1.0 ml). A 4 M hydrochloric acid / 1,4-dioxane solution (1.0 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hr.
MS(ESI)m/z 361[M+H]+ MS (ESI) m/z 361 [M+H] +
[合成例44] [Synthesis Example 44]
異丙基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[4-(1-甲基-2,4-二氧-7,8-二氫-5H-吡喃[4,3-d]嘧啶-3-基)苯基]丙酸酯 Isopropyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidine- 3-yl)phenyl]propionate
MS(ESI)m/z 388[M+H]+ MS (ESI) m/z 388 [M+H] +
[合成例45] [Synthesis Example 45]
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[4-(6-甲氧基-1-甲基-2,4-二氧-吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-3-基)苯基]丙酸酯 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(6-methoxy-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl) Phenyl]propionate
[合成例46]、以及[合成例47]之化合物於[合成例43]之(步驟3)中,藉由使用6-甲基尿嘧啶、或5,6-二甲基尿嘧啶,能夠以與[合成例43]之化合物相同之方法來合成。 [Synthesis Example 46] and the compound of [Synthesis Example 47] In [Synthesis Example 43] (Step 3), by using 6-methyluracil or 5,6-dimethyluracil, The synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in the compound of [Synthesis Example 43].
[合成例46] [Synthesis Example 46]
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[6-(3,4-二甲基-2,6-二氧-嘧啶-1-基)-3-吡啶基]丙酸酯 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[6-(3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)-3-pyridyl]propionate
MS(ESI)m/z 319[M+H]+ MS (ESI) m / z 319 [M + H] +
[合成例47] [Synthesis Example 47]
甲基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[6-(3,4,5-三甲基-2,6-二氧-嘧啶-1-基)-3-吡啶基]丙酸酯 Methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[6-(3,4,5-trimethyl-2,6-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)-3-pyridyl]propionate
MS(ESI)m/z 333[M+H]+ MS (ESI) m/z 333 [M+H] +
[合成例48] [Synthesis Example 48]
異丙基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[5-(1-甲基-2,4-二氧-5,6,7,8-四氫喹唑啉-3-基)-2-吡啶基]丙酸酯 Isopropyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[5-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazolin-3-yl)-2 -pyridyl]propionate
(步驟1) (step 1)
乙基2-[(4-硝基苯氧基)羰基胺基]環己烯-1-羧酸酯之合成 Synthesis of ethyl 2-[(4-nitrophenoxy)carbonylamino]cyclohexene-1-carboxylate
將乙基2-氧環己烷羧酸酯(1.5mL,8.823mmol)溶解於甲醇(90mL)。於其溶液中添加乙酸銨(6.80g,88.23mmol),於60℃下攪拌14小時。將反應溶液之溶媒進行減壓去除後,於殘渣添加乙酸乙酯,將有機層以飽和 碳酸氫鈉水溶液、水、飽和食鹽水洗淨,將所得之有機層以無水硫酸鈉乾燥。將不溶物過濾後,將殘渣溶解於二氯甲烷(45mL)。於其溶液添加吡啶(0.86mL,10.65mmol),冷卻至0℃後,添加(4-硝基苯基)碳基氯酸(1.879g,9.322mmol),一邊漸漸地回到室溫一邊攪拌14小時。將反應溶液之溶媒進行減壓去除後,藉由將所得之殘渣使用矽膠管柱層析法(SiO2,己烷/乙酸乙酯)來純化,得到作為黃色固體之表題化合物(2.72g,94.0%)。 Ethyl 2-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate (1.5 mL, 8.823 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (90 mL). Ammonium acetate (6.80 g, 88.23 mmol) was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 14 hours. After the solvent of the reaction solution was removed under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate was added to the residue, and the organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate, water, and brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the insoluble material was filtered, the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (45 mL). Pyridine (0.86 mL, 10.65 mmol) was added to the solution, and after cooling to 0 ° C, (4-nitrophenyl) carbamic acid (1.879 g, 9.322 mmol) was added, and the mixture was gradually stirred at room temperature. hour. After the solvent of the reaction solution was removed under reduced pressure, the obtained residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (SiO 2 , hexane / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (2.72 g, 94.0 %).
MS(ESI)m/z 335[M+H]+ MS (ESI) m/z 335 [M+H]+
(步驟2) (Step 2)
3-(6-溴-3-吡啶基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1H-喹唑啉-2,4-二酮之合成 Synthesis of 3-(6-bromo-3-pyridyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-quinazoline-2,4-dione
將(步驟1)所得之化合物(1.47g,4.401mmol)溶解於1,4-二氧雜環(45mL),添加6-溴吡啶-3-胺(0.795g,4.621mmol)與1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一-7-烯(1.31mL,8.802mmol),於室溫下攪拌17小時。將反應溶液之溶媒進行減壓去除後,將所得之殘渣裝入以ODS作為充填劑之逆相HPLC,藉由以與[合成例1]之(步驟2)相同之方法來純化,得到表題化合物(719mg,30.2%)。 The compound obtained in (Step 1) (1.47 g, 4.401 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (45 mL), and 6-bromopyridin-3-amine (0.795 g, 4.621 mmol) and 1,8- Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (1.31 mL, 8.802 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 17 h. After the solvent of the reaction solution was removed under reduced pressure, the obtained residue was subjected to reverse phase HPLC using ODS as a filler, and purified by the same method as in [Synthesis Example 1] (Step 2) to obtain a title compound. (719 mg, 30.2%).
MS(ESI)m/z 322[M+H]+ MS (ESI) m/z 322 [M+H]+
(步驟3) (Step 3)
3-(6-溴-3-吡啶基)-1-甲基-5,6,7,8-四氫喹唑啉-2,4-二酮之合成 Synthesis of 3-(6-bromo-3-pyridyl)-1-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazoline-2,4-dione
將(步驟2)所得之化合物(719mg,2.232mmol)溶解於二甲基甲醯胺(8mL),添加碳酸鉀(770mg,5.580mmol)與碘化甲酯(207uL,3.348mmol),於室溫下攪拌3小時。於反應溶液中添加乙酸乙酯,將有機層以水、飽和食鹽水洗淨,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥。將不溶物過濾後,藉由將溶媒減壓去除,得到殘渣。將所得之殘渣裝入以ODS作為充填劑之逆相HPLC,藉由以與[合成例1]之(步驟2)相同之方法來純化,得到表題化合物(269mg,35.9%)。 The compound obtained in (Step 2) (719 mg, 2.232 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (8 mL), and potassium carbonate (770 mg, 5.580 mmol) and methyl iodide (207 uL, 3.348 mmol) were added at room temperature. Stir under 3 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, and the organic layer was washed with water and brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the insoluble matter was filtered, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a residue. The residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC using ODS as a solvent to afford the title compound (269 mg, 35.9%).
MS(ESI)m/z 336[M+H]+ MS (ESI) m/z 336 [M+H]+
(步驟4) (Step 4)
異丙基(2S)-2-(tert-丁氧基羰基胺基)-3-[5-(1-甲基-2,4-二氧-5,6,7,8-四氫喹唑啉-3-基)-2-吡啶基]丙酸酯之合成 Isopropyl (2S)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-[5-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazoline Synthesis of oxa-3-yl)-2-pyridyl]propionate
將鋅粉末(157mg,2.40mmol)懸浮於DMF(2.0ml)中,添加碘(46.3mg,0.18mmol)後,於室溫下攪拌15分鐘。依序添加甲基(2R)-2-(tert-丁氧基羰基胺基)-3-碘-丙酸酯(269mg,0.801mmol)、以及碘(46.3mg,0.18mmol),於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。 The zinc powder (157 mg, 2.40 mmol) was suspended in DMF (2.0 ml), and iodine (46.3 mg, 0.18 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. Add methyl (2R)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-iodo-propionate (269 mg, 0.801 mmol), and iodine (46.3 mg, 0.18 mmol) at room temperature. Stir for 30 minutes.
在另外之容器中添加(步驟3)所得之化合物(256mg、0.801mmol),使其溶解於DMF(2.0ml)。依序添加參(二苯亞基丙酮)二鈀(0)(18.3mg,0.020mmol)、SPhos(32.9mg,0.0801mmol),攪拌10分鐘。將此混合溶液添加至預先調製好的混合溶液中,進行脫氣與氬取代操作3次後,於60℃下攪拌15小時。將反應溶液冷卻至室溫,添加水(25ml)、以及二氯甲烷(25ml)。進行矽鈣石過濾,以二氯甲烷進行2次萃取後,將有機層以飽和氯化鈉水溶液洗淨。以無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行減壓濃縮,藉由將殘渣以矽膠管柱層析法純化,得到表題化合物(223mg、57.3%)。 The obtained compound (256 mg, 0.801 mmol) was added to a separate container and dissolved in DMF (2.0 ml). Ginseng (diphenylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) (18.3 mg, 0.020 mmol) and SPhos (32.9 mg, 0.0801 mmol) were added in that order and stirred for 10 minutes. This mixed solution was added to the previously prepared mixed solution, and after degassing and argon substitution operation three times, it was stirred at 60 ° C for 15 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water (25 ml) and dichloromethane (25 ml) were added. The mixture was subjected to sepalite filtration, and after extracting twice with dichloromethane, the organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride. After drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (223 mg, 57.3%).
MS(ESI)m/z 487[M+H]+ MS (ESI) m/z 487 [M+H]+
(步驟5) (Step 5)
異丙基(2S)-2-胺基-3-[5-(1-甲基-2,4-二氧-5,6,7,8-四氫喹唑啉-3-基)-2-吡啶基]丙酸酯鹽酸鹽之合成 Isopropyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[5-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazolin-3-yl)-2 Synthesis of pyridyl]propionate hydrochloride
將(步驟4)所得之化合物(223mg,0.459mmol)溶解於乙酸乙酯(3mL)。於其溶液中添加4N鹽酸/乙酸乙酯溶液(1.2mL),於室溫下攪拌7小時。將溶媒減壓去除後,藉由進行凍結乾燥,得到表題化合物(219mg,quant.)。 The compound obtained in (Step 4) (223 mg, 0.459 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (3mL). 4N Hydrochloric acid/ethyl acetate solution (1.2 mL) was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 7 hours. After the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the title compound (219 mg, quant.) was obtained by freeze-drying.
MS(ESI)m/z 387[M+H]+ MS (ESI) m/z 387 [M+H]+
[實施例1] [Example 1]
(2S)-2-[[4-[[4-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-苯甲醯基]胺基]-3-[6-(1-甲基-2,4-二氧-吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-3-基)-3-吡啶基]丙酸 (2S)-2-[[4-[[4-(tert-butylamine-carbamoyl)phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzylidenyl]amino]- 3-[6-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-3-pyridyl]propionic acid
(步驟1) (step 1)
甲基(2S)-2-[[4-[[4-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-苯甲醯基]胺基]-3-[6-(1-甲基-2,4-二氧-吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-3-基)-3-吡啶基]丙酸酯之合成 Methyl (2S)-2-[[4-[[4-(tert-butylamine-carbamoyl)phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzylidene]amino Synthesis of -3-[6-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-3-pyridyl]propionate
於[合成例1]之化合物(40mg,0.097mmol)、以及[合成例29]之化合物之鹽酸鹽(42mg,0.11mmol)之DMF溶液(1.5ml)中,依序添加HATU(44mg,0.12mmol)、以及N,N-二異丙基胺(58μl,0.34mmol),於室溫下攪拌5小時。 HATU (44 mg, 0.12) was added to the DMF solution (1.5 ml) of the compound (40 mg, 0.097 mmol) of [Comp. Methyl), and N,N-diisopropylamine (58 μl, 0.34 mmol) were stirred at room temperature for 5 hours.
減壓下進行濃縮,將殘渣裝入以ODS作為充填劑之逆相HPLC,以含有三氟乙酸0.1%(v/v)之水與乙腈之混合溶液溶出,藉由將目的之片段凍結乾燥,得到表題化合物(47mg,67%)。 The residue was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to reverse phase HPLC using ODS as a filler, and dissolved in a mixed solution of water and acetonitrile containing 0.1% (v/v) of trifluoroacetic acid, and the fraction of the object was freeze-dried. The title compound (47 mg, 67%) was obtained.
(步驟2) (Step 2)
(2S)-2-[[4-[[4-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-苯甲醯基]胺基]-3-[6-(1-甲基-2,4-二氧-吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-3-基)-3-吡啶基]丙酸之合成 (2S)-2-[[4-[[4-(tert-butylamine-carbamoyl)phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzylidenyl]amino]- Synthesis of 3-[6-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-3-pyridyl]propionic acid
於(步驟1)所得之化合物(47mg,0.063mmol)之1,4-二氧雜環溶液(1.0ml)中添加水(1.0ml)、以及1M之水酸化鈉水溶液(0.19ml),於室溫下攪拌5小時。添加1M之鹽酸並中和,減壓濃縮後,將殘渣裝入以ODS作為充填劑之逆相HPLC,以含有三氟乙酸0.1%(v/v)之水與乙腈之混合 溶液溶出,藉由將目的之片段凍結乾燥,得到表題化合物(40mg,87%)。 To the 1,4-dioxane solution (1.0 ml) of the compound (47 mg, 0.063 mmol) obtained in (Step 1), water (1.0 ml), and 1M aqueous sodium acid aqueous solution (0.19 ml), Stir for 5 hours at room temperature. After adding 1 M hydrochloric acid and neutralizing, and concentrating under reduced pressure, the residue was charged to a reverse phase HPLC using ODS as a filler, and a mixture containing water and acetonitrile containing 0.1% (v/v) of trifluoroacetic acid. The solution was dissolved and the title compound (40 mg, 87%) was obtained.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 10.92(brs,1H),8.99(s,1H),8.69(dd,J=8.1,2.2Hz,1H),8.57(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),8.46(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.02(s,1H),7.97-7.81(m,6H),7.40(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.32-7.17(m,2H),4.72-4.63(m,1H),3.60(s,3H),3.33-3.26(m,1H),3.14-3.04(m,1H),1.35(s,9H).;MS(ESI)m/z 736[M+H]+ 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.92 (brs, 1H), 8.99 (s, 1H), 8.69 (dd, J = 8.1, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 8.46 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.97-7.81 (m, 6H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.32 - 7.17 (m, 2H), 4.72 -4.63(m,1H), 3.60(s,3H),3.33-3.26(m,1H),3.14-3.04(m,1H), 1.35(s,9H).;MS(ESI)m/z 736[ M+H]+
表1所示之化合物能夠藉由使用選自[合成例1]~[合成例27]中任一個羧酸中間體、以及選自[合成例28]~[合成例48]中任一個胺中間體、或其鹽,以與[實施例1]之化合物相同之方法來合成。 The compound shown in Table 1 can be used by using any one of the carboxylic acid intermediates selected from [Synthesis Example 1] to [Synthesis Example 27] and from any of the amines of [Synthesis Example 28] to [Synthesis Example 48]. The compound or a salt thereof was synthesized in the same manner as the compound of [Example 1].
[實施例2] [Embodiment 2]
異丙基(2S)-2-[[4-[[4-(tert-丁基胺甲醯基)苯基]磺醯基胺基]-2,5-二氟-苯甲醯基]胺基]-3-[4-(1-甲基-2,4-二氧-吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-3-基)苯基]丙酸酯 Isopropyl (2S)-2-[[4-[[4-(tert-butylamine-carbamoyl)phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2,5-difluoro-benzylidene]amine 3-[4-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxy-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)phenyl]propionate
於A4(35mg,0.048mmol)之異丙基乙醇溶液(2.0ml)添加4M之鹽酸/1,4-二氧雜環溶液(1.0ml),於60℃下攪拌5小時。將反應溶液冷卻至室溫,減壓下濃縮後,將殘渣裝入以ODS作為充填劑之逆相HPLC,以含有三氟乙酸0.1%(v/v)之水與乙腈之混合溶液溶出,藉由將目的之片段凍結乾燥,得到表題化合物(34g,91%)。 A 4 M hydrochloric acid / 1,4-dioxane solution (1.0 ml) was added to a solution of A4 (35 mg, 0.048 mmol) in isopropyl alcohol (2.0 ml), and stirred at 60 ° C for 5 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was poured into a reverse phase HPLC using ODS as a filler, and dissolved in a mixed solution of water and acetonitrile containing 0.1% (v/v) of trifluoroacetic acid. The title compound (34 g, 91%) was obtained by freeze-drying the title compound.
表2所示之化合物能夠藉由使用選自A1~A58中任一個磺胺衍生物、以及對應之乙醇(異丙基乙醇、或環己基乙醇),以與[實施例2]之化合物相同之方法來合成。 The compound shown in Table 2 can be the same as the compound of [Example 2] by using any one of sulfonamide derivatives selected from A1 to A58, and the corresponding ethanol (isopropyl alcohol or cyclohexylethanol). To synthesize.
試驗例1 Test example 1
(1)VCAM-1/α4β1整合蛋白結合抑制活性評估試驗 (1) Evaluation test of VCAM-1/α4β1 integrin binding inhibitory activity
測定抑制已知會表現α4β1整合蛋白之人類T細胞系細胞株Jurkat對VCAM-1之結合的試驗物質之能力。 The ability of the test substance which inhibits the binding of the human T cell line cell line Jurkat known to express α4β1 integrin to VCAM-1 was determined.
於96孔之微孔盤中,以50μL/孔添加以緩衝液A(碳酸緩衝液,pH9.6)稀釋之重組人類VCAM-1/Fc(R&D systems)溶液(1μg/mL),於4℃培養一晚。以PBS洗淨1次後,以150μL/孔添加Block Ace(雪印乳業),以室溫培養2小時。去除後,以PBS實施洗淨1次。 Recombinant human VCAM-1/Fc (R&D systems) solution (1 μg/mL) diluted in buffer A (carbonate buffer, pH 9.6) at 50 μL/well in a 96-well microtiter plate at 4 °C Cultivate one night. After washing once with PBS, Block Ace (Snow Print Dairy) was added at 150 μL/well, and cultured at room temperature for 2 hours. After removal, it was washed once with PBS.
添加100μL之以結合緩衝液(包含40mM HEPES、0.2% BSA以及4mM MnCl2之DMEM)稀釋之各種濃度的試驗物質以及Jurkat細胞(2x106細胞/mL)至每個經VCAM-1/Fc塗覆的圓盤中(5x105細胞/孔),於30℃下培養15分鐘~30分鐘。使細胞結合於孔後,藉由以PBS洗淨,將沒有結合之細胞去除。於圓盤中以50μL/孔添加緩衝液C(包含1.5% Triton X-100之PBS),溶解結合之Jurkat細胞。於細胞溶解液30μL中添加30μL之Substrate Buffer(Promega、CytoTox 96 Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay),使其於室溫、陰暗處下反應30分鐘。分別添加30μL之Stop Solution(Promega、CytoTox 96 Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay),使用圓盤讀取器測定490nm之吸光度。於此所得之吸光度是檢測各孔之上清所溶出之乳酸去氫酶(LDH)活性的值,亦即,會與VCAM-1所結合且殘留在圓盤上的Jurkat細胞數成正比。試驗是以重複來進行,將不包含試驗物質之孔的吸光度設 為100%時,求出各種濃度中細胞之結合率,計算帶來50%結合抑制效果之濃度IC50。將所得之結果統整表示於表3。 100 μL of various concentrations of test substance diluted in binding buffer (DMEM containing 40 mM HEPES, 0.2% BSA, and 4 mM MnCl 2 ) and Jurkat cells (2×10 6 cells/mL) were added to each VCAM-1/Fc coating. In a disc (5x10 5 cells/well), incubate at 30 ° C for 15 minutes to 30 minutes. After the cells were allowed to bind to the wells, the unbound cells were removed by washing with PBS. Buffer C (containing 1.5% Triton X-100 in PBS) was added to the disc at 50 μL/well to dissolve the bound Jurkat cells. 30 μL of Substrate Buffer (Promega, CytoTox 96 Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay) was added to 30 μL of the cell lysate, and the mixture was allowed to react at room temperature in the dark for 30 minutes. 30 μL of Stop Solution (Promega, CytoTox 96 Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay) was added, and the absorbance at 490 nm was measured using a disk reader. The absorbance obtained here is a value for detecting the activity of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) eluted from the supernatant, i.e., proportional to the number of Jurkat cells bound to VCAM-1 and remaining on the disk. The test was carried out by repeating. When the absorbance of the well containing no test substance was set to 100%, the binding ratio of the cells in various concentrations was determined, and the concentration IC 50 which brings about a 50% binding inhibitory effect was calculated. The results obtained are collectively shown in Table 3.
試驗例2 Test example 2
(2)MAdCAM-1/α4β7整合蛋白結合抑制活性評估試驗 (2) Evaluation test of MAdCAM-1/α4β7 integrin binding inhibitory activity
測定抑制已知會表現α4β7整合蛋白之人類B細胞系細胞株RPMI-8866對MAdCAM-1之結合的試驗物質之能力。 The ability to inhibit the test substance which is known to exhibit the binding of the human B cell line cell line RPMI-8866 of α4β7 integrin to MAdCAM-1 was determined.
於96孔之微孔盤中以50μL/孔添加以緩衝液A(碳酸緩衝液、pH9.6)稀釋之重組老鼠MAdCAM-1/Fc(R&D systems)溶液(1μg/mL),於4℃培養一晚。以PBS洗淨1次後,以150μL/孔添加Block Ace(雪印乳業),以室溫培養2小時。去除後,以PBS實施洗淨1次。 A recombinant mouse MAdCAM-1/Fc (R&D systems) solution (1 μg/mL) diluted in buffer A (carbonate buffer, pH 9.6) was added to a 96-well microplate at 50 μL/well, and cultured at 4 °C. one night. After washing once with PBS, Block Ace (Snow Print Dairy) was added at 150 μL/well, and cultured at room temperature for 2 hours. After removal, it was washed once with PBS.
添加100μL之以結合緩衝液(包含40mM HEPES、0.2% BSA以及4mM MnCl2之DMEM)稀釋之各種濃度的試驗物質以及RPMI-8866細胞(2x106細胞/mL)至每個經MAdCAM-1/Fc塗覆的圓盤中(5x105細胞/孔),於30℃下培養約60分鐘。使細胞結合於孔後,藉由以PBS洗淨,將沒有結合之細胞去除。於圓盤中以50μL/孔添加緩衝液C(包含1.5% Triton X-100之PBS),溶解結合之RPMI-8866細胞。於細胞溶解液30μL中添加30μL之Substrate Buffer(Promega、CytoTox 96 Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay),使其於室溫、陰暗處下反應30分 鐘。每個添加30μL之Stop Solution(Promega、CytoTox 96 Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay),使用圓盤讀取器測定490nm之吸光度。於此所得之吸光度是檢測各孔之上清所溶出之乳酸去氫酶(LDH)活性的值,亦即,會與MAdCAM-1所結合且殘留在圓盤上的RPMI-8866細胞數成正比。試驗是以重複來進行,將不包含試驗物質之孔的吸光度設為100%時,求出各種濃度中細胞之結合率,計算帶來50%結合抑制效果之濃度IC50。將所得之結果統整表示於表3。 100 μL of various concentrations of test substance diluted in binding buffer (DMEM containing 40 mM HEPES, 0.2% BSA, and 4 mM MnCl 2 ) and RPMI-8866 cells (2×10 6 cells/mL) were added to each MAdCAM-1/Fc. coating the disk (5x10 5 cells / well) and cultured at 30 deg.] C for about 60 minutes. After the cells were allowed to bind to the wells, the unbound cells were removed by washing with PBS. Buffer C (PBS containing 1.5% Triton X-100) was added to the disc at 50 μL/well to dissolve the bound RPMI-8866 cells. 30 μL of Substrate Buffer (Promega, CytoTox 96 Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay) was added to 30 μL of the cell lysate, and the mixture was allowed to react at room temperature in the dark for 30 minutes. Each of 30 μL of Stop Solution (Promega, CytoTox 96 Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay) was added, and the absorbance at 490 nm was measured using a disk reader. The absorbance obtained here is the value of detecting the lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH) activity eluted from the supernatant, that is, proportional to the number of RPMI-8866 cells bound to MAdCAM-1 and remaining on the disc. . The test was carried out by repeating. When the absorbance of the well containing no test substance was set to 100%, the binding ratio of the cells in various concentrations was determined, and the concentration IC 50 which brings about a 50% binding inhibitory effect was calculated. The results obtained are collectively shown in Table 3.
試驗例3 Test Example 3
(3)血清存在下之MAdCAM-1/α4β7整合蛋白結合抑制活性評估試驗(1) (3) Evaluation of MAdCAM-1/α4β7 integrin binding inhibitory activity in the presence of serum (1)
測定抑制已知會表現α4β7整合蛋白之人類B細胞系細胞株RPMI-8866對MAdCAM-1之結合的試驗物質之能力。 The ability to inhibit the test substance which is known to exhibit the binding of the human B cell line cell line RPMI-8866 of α4β7 integrin to MAdCAM-1 was determined.
於96孔之微孔盤中以50μL/孔添加以緩衝液A(碳酸緩衝液、pH9.6)稀釋之重組老鼠MAdCAM-1/Fc(R&D systems)溶液(1μg/mL),於4℃培養一晚。以PBS洗淨1次後,以150μL/孔添加Block Ace(雪印乳業),以室溫培養2小時。去除後,以PBS實施洗淨1次。 A recombinant mouse MAdCAM-1/Fc (R&D systems) solution (1 μg/mL) diluted in buffer A (carbonate buffer, pH 9.6) was added to a 96-well microplate at 50 μL/well, and cultured at 4 °C. one night. After washing once with PBS, Block Ace (Snow Print Dairy) was added at 150 μL/well, and cultured at room temperature for 2 hours. After removal, it was washed once with PBS.
添加100μL之以結合緩衝液(包含40mM HEPES、0.2% BSA以及4mM MnCl2之DMEM)稀釋之各種濃度的試驗物質以及RPMI-8866細胞(2x106細胞/mL)至每個經 MAdCAM-1/Fc塗覆的圓盤中(7.5x105細胞/孔),使其最終濃度為包含50%人類血清,於30℃下培養約60分鐘。使細胞結合於孔後,藉由以PBS洗淨,將沒有結合之細胞去除。於圓盤中以50μL/孔添加緩衝液C(包含1.5% Triton X-100之PBS),溶解結合之RPMI-8866細胞。於細胞溶解液30μL中添加30μL之Substrate Buffer (Promega、CytoTox 96 Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay),使其於室溫、陰暗處下反應30分鐘。每個添加30μL之Stop Solution(Promega、CytoTox 96 Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay),使用圓盤讀取器測定490nm之吸光度。於此所得之吸光度是檢測各孔之上清所溶出之乳酸去氫酶(LDH)活性的值,亦即,會與MAdCAM-1所結合且殘留在圓盤上的RPMI-8866細胞數成正比。試驗是以重複來進行,將不包含試驗物質之孔的吸光度設為100%時,求出各種濃度中細胞之結合率,計算帶來50%結合抑制效果之濃度IC50。將所得之結果統整表示於表3。 100 μL of various concentrations of test substance diluted in binding buffer (DMEM containing 40 mM HEPES, 0.2% BSA, and 4 mM MnCl 2 ) and RPMI-8866 cells (2×10 6 cells/mL) were added to each MAdCAM-1/Fc. the coated discs in (7.5x10 5 cells / well), containing a final concentration of 50% human serum, cultured at 30 deg.] C for about 60 minutes. After the cells were allowed to bind to the wells, the unbound cells were removed by washing with PBS. Buffer C (PBS containing 1.5% Triton X-100) was added to the disc at 50 μL/well to dissolve the bound RPMI-8866 cells. 30 μL of Substrate Buffer (Promega, CytoTox 96 Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay) was added to 30 μL of the cell lysate, and the mixture was allowed to react at room temperature in the dark for 30 minutes. Each of 30 μL of Stop Solution (Promega, CytoTox 96 Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay) was added, and the absorbance at 490 nm was measured using a disk reader. The absorbance obtained here is the value of detecting the lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH) activity eluted from the supernatant, that is, proportional to the number of RPMI-8866 cells bound to MAdCAM-1 and remaining on the disc. . The test was carried out by repeating. When the absorbance of the well containing no test substance was set to 100%, the binding ratio of the cells in various concentrations was determined, and the concentration IC 50 which brings about a 50% binding inhibitory effect was calculated. The results obtained are collectively shown in Table 3.
[表3-1]
比較試驗例(1)與試驗例(2)之結果後可判斷,本發明之化合物對α4β1效果較低,對α4β7效果較高,具有較高之選擇性。如此對α4β1效果較低,對α4β7效果較高,具有較高之選擇性的話,會減少對抑制循環全身的淋巴球浸潤之α4β1的作用,會大幅地抑制對特異性表現在腸管的α4β7之作用,故具有能夠更有效率地治療適應疾病之優點。 Comparing the results of Test Example (1) with Test Example (2), it was judged that the compound of the present invention had a lower effect on α4β1, a higher effect on α4β7, and a higher selectivity. Thus, the effect on α4β1 is lower, and the effect on α4β7 is higher. If it has higher selectivity, it will reduce the effect on α4β1 which inhibits the circulation of lymphocytes in the whole body, and will greatly inhibit the effect on α4β7 which is specifically expressed in the intestinal tract. Therefore, it has the advantage of being able to treat the disease more efficiently.
試驗例4 Test Example 4
(4)人類全血中MAdCAM-1/α4β7整合蛋白結合抑制活性評估試驗 (4) Evaluation of MAdCAM-1/α4β7 integrin binding inhibitory activity in human whole blood
測定試驗物質之人類全血中T細胞α4β7整合蛋白與MAdCAM-1的結合抑制活性。血液樣本是由健康人自願 者之血液提供而獲得。 The binding inhibitory activity of T cell α4β7 integrin to MAdCAM-1 in human whole blood of the test substance was measured. Blood samples are voluntary by healthy people The blood of the person is provided.
於人類全血中添加4mM MnCl2溶液與各種試驗物質稀釋液培養10分鐘。添加10μg/mL之重組老鼠MAdCAM-1/Fc(R&D Systems),全量50μL培養30分鐘。添加950μL之Lyse/Fix(BD Biosciences),於37℃下溶血以及固定10分鐘。離心5分鐘後,去除上清,添加600μL之添加有10%不活化牛胚胎血清之RPMI-1640培養液(以下稱為培養液),離心5分鐘後,去除上清並洗淨。接著以培養液洗淨後,添加0.625μg/mL之Rat Anti-Mouse MAdCAM-1抗體(SouthernBiotech),培養30分鐘以上。以培養液洗淨後,添加50μg/mL之Goat Anti-Rat IgG(H+L)Antibody,FITC(Life Technologies),培養30分鐘以上。以培養液洗淨後,添加10μg/mL之PE Rat Anti-Mouse CD4(BD Pharmigen),培養30分鐘以上。以培養液洗淨後,使用流氏細胞儀,測定CD4陽性細胞中所占之MAdCAM-1陽性細胞率的比例。 A 4 mM MnCl 2 solution was added to human whole blood and incubated with various test substance dilutions for 10 minutes. 10 μg/mL of recombinant mouse MAdCAM-1/Fc (R&D Systems) was added and cultured in a total amount of 50 μL for 30 minutes. 950 μL of Lyse/Fix (BD Biosciences) was added, hemolyzed at 37 ° C, and fixed for 10 minutes. After centrifugation for 5 minutes, the supernatant was removed, and 600 μL of RPMI-1640 culture solution (hereinafter referred to as a culture solution) supplemented with 10% of unactivated bovine embryo serum was added, and after centrifugation for 5 minutes, the supernatant was removed and washed. After washing with a culture solution, 0.625 μg/mL of Rat Anti-Mouse MAdCAM-1 antibody (Southern Biotech) was added and cultured for 30 minutes or longer. After washing with the culture solution, 50 μg/mL of Goat Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) Antibody and FITC (Life Technologies) were added and cultured for 30 minutes or longer. After washing with the culture solution, 10 μg/mL of PE Rat Anti-Mouse CD4 (BD Pharmigen) was added and cultured for 30 minutes or longer. After washing with the culture solution, the ratio of the MAdCAM-1 positive cell rate in the CD4-positive cells was measured using a flow cytometer.
試驗是使用相異2~3人的血液之獨立試驗結果,將不包含試驗物質之孔中沒有配體的設為抑制100%,將有配體設為抑制0%,求出此時各種濃度中試驗物質之MAdCAM-1結合抑制率,計算造成50%結合抑制之濃度IC50。 In the test, the results of independent tests using blood of two to three people were used. The concentration of the ligand in the well containing no test substance was 100%, and the ligand was set to 0%. The inhibitory rate of MAdCAM-1 binding of the test substance was calculated, and the IC 50 which caused 50% inhibition of binding was calculated.
試驗例5 Test Example 5
測定試驗物質之老鼠門脈移行濃度,評估經口吸收性。 The portal vein migration concentration of the test substance was measured to evaluate the oral absorption.
使試驗物質溶解或均勻地懸浮於0.5%(w/v)甲基纖維素水溶液,使用胃探測器,對雌性老鼠(BALB/cAnNCrlCrlj、7~9週齡)卡式經口投予3化合物(3mg/10mL/kg)。 The test substance was dissolved or uniformly suspended in a 0.5% (w/v) methylcellulose aqueous solution, and a female mouse (BALB/cAnNCrlCrlj, 7 to 9 weeks old) was orally administered with 3 compounds using a gastric probe ( 3mg/10mL/kg).
投予30分鐘後再氟醚麻醉下剖腹,使用經DDVP(酯酶抑制劑)以及肝素鈉處理過的注射器自門脈採血約0.2mL,至冰上保管。 After 30 minutes of administration, the laparotomy was performed under fluoroether anesthesia, and about 0.2 mL of blood was collected from the portal vein using a syringe treated with DDVP (esterase inhibitor) and heparin sodium, and stored on ice.
採取之血液藉由使用冷卻離心機以18,000 g x 3分鐘離心,取得血漿樣本,以乙腈萃取試驗物質後,以LC/MS/MS定量血漿中濃度。 The blood was taken by centrifugation at 18,000 g x 3 minutes using a cooling centrifuge to obtain a plasma sample, and after extracting the test substance with acetonitrile, the plasma concentration was quantified by LC/MS/MS.
且,血漿中濃度是將試驗物質與其活性代謝物合算之濃度。算出之血漿中濃度表示於表5。 Moreover, the plasma concentration is the concentration of the test substance and its active metabolite. The calculated plasma concentration is shown in Table 5.
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| WO2019147824A1 (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-01 | Progenity, Inc. | Treatment of a disease of the gastrointestinal tract with a pde4 inhibitor |
| US20230033021A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2023-02-02 | Progenity, Inc. | Treatment of a disease of the gastrointestinal tract with an integrin inhibitor |
| KR102641718B1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2024-02-29 | 길리애드 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | Imidazopyridine derivatives as alpha4beta7 integrin inhibitors |
| WO2020092383A1 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-07 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Compounds for inhibition of alpha 4 beta 7 integrin |
| IL282545B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2025-04-01 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Quinoline derivatives as alpha4beta7 integrin inhibitors |
| CA3115830C (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2023-09-12 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Compounds for inhibition of .alpha.4.beta.7 integrin |
| KR102908219B1 (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2026-01-08 | 길리애드 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | Compounds that inhibit alpha 4 beta 7 integrins |
| US20230107927A1 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2023-04-06 | First Wave Bio, Inc. | Methods of treating iatrogenic autoimmune colitis |
| CN118055925A (en) * | 2021-10-05 | 2024-05-17 | Ea制药株式会社 | Method for producing a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof |
| TW202515852A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2025-04-16 | 美商莫菲克醫療股份有限公司 | INHIBITING HUMAN INTEGRIN α4β7 |
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