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TW201739624A - Method for manufacturing laminated optical film - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing laminated optical film Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201739624A
TW201739624A TW106103655A TW106103655A TW201739624A TW 201739624 A TW201739624 A TW 201739624A TW 106103655 A TW106103655 A TW 106103655A TW 106103655 A TW106103655 A TW 106103655A TW 201739624 A TW201739624 A TW 201739624A
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Prior art keywords
film
optical film
rubber
bonding
polarizing
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TW106103655A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI704057B (en
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網谷圭二
松岡勇介
吉田直紀
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住友化學股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/483Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
    • B29C65/4845Radiation curing adhesives, e.g. UV light curing adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/306Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • G02B5/305Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00Layered products
    • B29L2009/005Layered products coated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2011/00Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B32B2037/109Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure using a squeegee
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412Transparent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/42Polarizing, birefringent, filtering

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本發明係提供一種積層光學膜之製造方法,其可抑制在積層光學膜產生因貼合輥之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷。本發明之積層光學膜之製造方法,係在進行旋轉之一對貼合輥1,1之間,導入第1光學膜2、及在前述第1光學膜2之單面側或兩面側隔著接著劑層或黏著劑層而配置之第2光學膜3,貼合前述第1光學膜2與前述第2光學膜3。其中,前述一對貼合輥1,1之中,至少一方之貼合輥1之最外層為橡膠,該橡膠之彈性回復率為70%以上,故於貼合輥1不易產生刮傷,貼合輥1之變形容易回復。The present invention provides a method for producing a laminated optical film which can suppress defects in the laminated optical film caused by scratching or deformation of the bonding roller. In the method for producing a laminated optical film of the present invention, the first optical film 2 is introduced between the one pair of the bonding rolls 1, 1 and the one side or both sides of the first optical film 2 are interposed. The second optical film 3, which is disposed next to the agent layer or the adhesive layer, is bonded to the first optical film 2 and the second optical film 3. The outermost layer of at least one of the pair of bonding rolls 1 and 1 is rubber, and the elastic recovery rate of the rubber is 70% or more. Therefore, the bonding roller 1 is less likely to be scratched. The deformation of the roll 1 is easy to recover.

Description

積層光學膜的製造方法 Method for manufacturing laminated optical film

本發明係有關積層光學膜之製造方法。 The present invention relates to a method of producing a laminated optical film.

以往,就構成液晶顯示裝置等之光學零件之一,已知有偏光板。偏光板一般係在偏光膜之單面側或兩面側積層保護膜,而補強偏光膜之機械強度、熱安定性、耐水性等。 Conventionally, a polarizing plate has been known as one of optical components such as a liquid crystal display device. The polarizing plate generally has a protective film laminated on one side or both sides of the polarizing film, and reinforced the mechanical strength, thermal stability, water resistance and the like of the polarizing film.

就偏光膜與保護膜之積層方法而言,已知藉由一對貼合輥進行貼合之方法。例如,在專利文獻1中係使用輥面為橡膠之一對橡膠輥貼合兩膜。 As a method of laminating a polarizing film and a protective film, a method of bonding by a pair of bonding rolls is known. For example, in Patent Document 1, two films are bonded to a rubber roller using one of the roll faces as a rubber.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特許第5399890號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 5399890

一般,使用貼合輥貼合光學膜彼此時,若於貼合輥有刮傷或變形,此等之形狀會轉印至光學膜,而會製造出有缺陷之積層光學膜。 In general, when the optical film is bonded to each other by using a bonding roller, if the bonding roller is scratched or deformed, the shape is transferred to the optical film, and a defective laminated optical film is produced.

因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種可抑制在積層光學膜產生因貼合輥之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷的積層光學膜之製造方法。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a laminated optical film which can suppress defects in a laminated optical film due to scratching or deformation of a bonding roll.

本發明之積層光學膜之製造方法,係在進行旋轉之一對貼合輥之間,導入第1光學膜、及在第1光學膜之單面側或兩面側隔著接著劑層或黏著劑(pressure sensitive adhesive)層而配置之第2光學膜,貼合第1光學膜與第2光學膜,其中,一對貼合輥之中,至少一方之貼合輥之最外層為橡膠,橡膠之彈性回復率為70%以上。 In the method for producing a laminated optical film of the present invention, a first optical film is introduced between one of the pair of bonding rolls, and an adhesive layer or an adhesive is interposed between the one surface side or both sides of the first optical film. a second optical film disposed in a layer of a pressure sensitive adhesive, wherein the first optical film and the second optical film are bonded to each other, wherein at least one of the pair of bonding rolls is made of rubber, rubber The elastic recovery rate is 70% or more.

在此積層光學膜之製造方法中,一對貼合輥之中,至少一方之貼合輥之最外層為橡膠,且橡膠之彈性回復率為70%以上,故在貼合輥不易產生刮傷,貼合輥之變形容易回復。因此,藉由此積層光學膜之製造方法,可抑制在積層光學膜產生因貼合輥之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷。 In the method for producing a laminated optical film, at least one of the pair of bonding rolls has rubber as the outermost layer of the bonding roller, and the elastic recovery rate of the rubber is 70% or more, so that the bonding roller is less likely to be scratched. The deformation of the bonding roller is easy to recover. Therefore, by the method for producing the laminated optical film, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of defects in the laminated optical film due to scratching or deformation of the bonding roller.

在此,第2光學膜之中至少1片可為透明膜。 Here, at least one of the second optical films may be a transparent film.

而且,透明膜可為保護膜,且,第1光學膜可為偏光膜。進而,偏光膜可為含有聚乙烯醇系樹脂者。 Further, the transparent film may be a protective film, and the first optical film may be a polarizing film. Further, the polarizing film may be a resin containing a polyvinyl alcohol resin.

在此積層光學膜之製造方法中,偏光膜之厚度可為20μm以下,保護膜之厚度可為30μm以下,該積層光學膜之厚度可為100μm以下。一般,積層光學膜之厚度愈小,愈易發生因貼合輥之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷,故具有該厚度之各膜可謂適合應用本發明。 In the method for producing a laminated optical film, the thickness of the polarizing film may be 20 μm or less, the thickness of the protective film may be 30 μm or less, and the thickness of the laminated optical film may be 100 μm or less. In general, the smaller the thickness of the laminated optical film, the more likely the defect due to scratching or deformation of the bonding roller, so that each film having the thickness can be said to be suitable for the application of the present invention.

就此積層光學膜之製造方法之其他態樣而言,第1光學膜係具備偏光膜與保護膜之偏光板,可將第1光學膜與第2光學膜隔著黏著劑層而貼合。 In another aspect of the method for producing a laminated optical film, the first optical film includes a polarizing film and a polarizing plate of a protective film, and the first optical film and the second optical film can be bonded together via an adhesive layer.

即使在此態樣中,偏光膜之厚度可為20μm以下,保護膜之厚度可為30μm以下,偏光板之厚度可為100μm以下。 Even in this aspect, the thickness of the polarizing film may be 20 μm or less, the thickness of the protective film may be 30 μm or less, and the thickness of the polarizing plate may be 100 μm or less.

即使在上述任一製造方法中,依據JIS K 6253而測定之橡膠之橡膠硬度可為83至97°。即使為此橡膠硬度,若彈性回復率滿足上述值,可發揮本發明之效果。 Even in any of the above manufacturing methods, the rubber hardness of the rubber measured in accordance with JIS K 6253 may be 83 to 97°. Even if the rubber hardness is this, if the elastic recovery rate satisfies the above value, the effect of the present invention can be exerted.

即使在上述任一製造方法中,一對貼合輥可任一者均係最外層為橡膠者,橡膠之彈性回復率可為70%以上。此時可更進一步發揮本發明之效果。 In any of the above manufacturing methods, any one of the pair of bonding rolls may be rubbery at the outermost layer, and the elastic recovery rate of the rubber may be 70% or more. At this time, the effects of the present invention can be further exerted.

即使在上述任一製造方法中,可使至少1個之押壓輥接觸一對貼合輥之中至少一方之貼合輥,並將該貼合輥朝一對貼合輥互相接近之方向進行押壓。此時,變得容易對貼合輥之寬方向施加均勻之加重,故較佳。 In any of the above manufacturing methods, at least one of the pressing rolls may be brought into contact with at least one of the pair of bonding rolls, and the bonding rolls may be moved toward each other in a direction in which the pair of bonding rolls approach each other. Pressure. At this time, it is easy to apply a uniform weight to the width direction of the bonding roller, which is preferable.

若依據本發明,可提供一種可抑制在積層光學膜產生因貼合輥之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷的積層光學膜之製造方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing a laminated optical film which can suppress the occurrence of defects in the laminated optical film due to scratching or deformation of the bonding roller.

1‧‧‧貼合輥 1‧‧‧Fitting roller

2‧‧‧偏光膜(第1光學膜) 2‧‧‧ polarizing film (first optical film)

3‧‧‧保護膜(第2光學膜) 3‧‧‧Protective film (2nd optical film)

4‧‧‧積層膜 4‧‧‧ laminated film

5‧‧‧接著劑層 5‧‧‧ adhesive layer

6‧‧‧押壓輥 6‧‧‧ Pressing roller

7‧‧‧黏著劑層 7‧‧‧Adhesive layer

8‧‧‧暫時保護膜(第2光學膜) 8‧‧‧ Temporary protective film (2nd optical film)

9‧‧‧分離膜(第2光學膜) 9‧‧‧Separation membrane (2nd optical film)

10‧‧‧偏光板(積層光學膜,第1光學膜) 10‧‧‧Polar plate (layered optical film, first optical film)

20A、20B‧‧‧附黏著劑之偏光板(積層光學膜) 20A, 20B‧‧‧ polarizing plate with adhesive (laminated optical film)

第1圖係表示藉由一對貼合輥貼合各膜之狀態圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing a state in which each film is bonded by a pair of bonding rolls.

第2圖係第1實施形態之偏光板之剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a polarizing plate of the first embodiment.

第3圖係彈性回復率之求出方法之說明圖。 Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a method of determining the elastic recovery rate.

第4圖(a)係第2實施形態之附黏著劑之偏光板之剖面圖。第4圖(b)係第2實施形態之另一附黏著劑之偏光板之剖面圖。 Fig. 4(a) is a cross-sectional view showing a polarizing plate with an adhesive according to a second embodiment. Fig. 4(b) is a cross-sectional view showing another polarizing plate with an adhesive according to the second embodiment.

以下,有關本發明之適宜的實施形態,一邊參照圖式一邊詳細說明。又,在各圖中,相同部分或相當部分係賦予相同符號,重複之說明係省略。又,各圖式之尺寸比率未必與實際者一致,特別對於厚度係誇張描繪。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding parts, and the description of the same is omitted. Moreover, the dimensional ratio of each drawing does not necessarily coincide with the actual one, and in particular, the thickness is exaggerated.

<第1實施形態> <First embodiment>

就第1實施形態而言,表示將作為第1光學膜之偏光膜、及作為第2光學膜之保護膜貼合,製造作為積層光學膜之偏光板的例。 In the first embodiment, a polarizing film as a laminated optical film is produced by laminating a polarizing film as a first optical film and a protective film as a second optical film.

如第1圖所示,將偏光膜2、及配置在其兩面側之保護膜3,3一邊搬運一邊導入於進行旋轉之一對貼合輥1,1之間,形成積層有兩膜之積層膜4。 As shown in Fig. 1, the polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3, 3 disposed on both sides thereof are introduced and transferred between the pair of bonding rolls 1, 1 to form a laminated layer of two films. Membrane 4.

在此,當偏光膜2及保護膜3,3即將導入於一對貼合輥1,1之前,使接著劑層5,5介入偏光膜2與保護膜3,3之間(參照第2圖)。使接著劑層5介入之方法可為在偏光膜2之兩面塗布接著劑之樣式,亦可為在保護膜3,3之面之中與偏光膜2相向之面塗布接著劑之樣式。藉由接著劑,貼合偏光膜2與保護膜3,3。 Here, before the polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3, 3 are introduced into the pair of bonding rolls 1, 1, the adhesive layers 5, 5 are interposed between the polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3, 3 (refer to Fig. 2). ). The method of interposing the adhesive layer 5 may be a pattern in which an adhesive is applied to both surfaces of the polarizing film 2, or a pattern in which an adhesive is applied to the surface of the protective film 3, 3 facing the polarizing film 2. The polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3, 3 are bonded by an adhesive.

當貼合之時,一對貼合輥1,1係可藉由以與 其接觸之方式所設之一對押壓輥6,6押壓。在此,一對押壓輥6,6係設在連結一對貼合輥1,1之直線上且夾持貼合輥1,1之位置。繼而,押壓輥6,6係朝使貼合輥1,1互相接近之方向進行押壓。若使用押壓輥6,6,則變得容易於貼合輥1,1之寬方向施加均勻之加重,故較佳。又,押壓輥係未必為成對,亦可為以一個押壓輥押壓一方之貼合輥之態樣。 When fitted, a pair of bonding rolls 1, 1 can be used by One of the ways in which it is contacted is pressed against the pressing rolls 6, 6. Here, the pair of pressing rolls 6, 6 are provided on the straight line connecting the pair of bonding rolls 1, 1 and sandwiching the bonding rolls 1, 1. Then, the pressing rolls 6, 6 are pressed in a direction in which the bonding rolls 1, 1 approach each other. When the pressing rolls 6, 6 are used, it is easy to apply uniform weighting in the width direction of the bonding roll 1, and it is preferable. Moreover, the pressing roller system is not necessarily in pairs, and may be a state in which one of the pressing rollers is pressed by one pressing roller.

貼合輥1,1及押壓輥6,6之任一者均可旋轉。藉由使貼合輥1,1及押壓輥6,6之中至少一方進行旋轉驅動,而貼合輥1,1旋轉,並可將偏光膜2與保護膜3,3貼合及搬運。未旋轉驅動之輥係隨著所接觸之輥進行旋轉驅動而旋轉。 Any one of the bonding rolls 1, 1 and the pressing rolls 6, 6 can be rotated. At least one of the bonding rolls 1, 1 and the pressing rolls 6, 6 is rotationally driven, and the bonding rolls 1, 1 are rotated, and the polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3, 3 can be bonded and conveyed. The roller that is not rotationally driven rotates as the roller being contacted is rotationally driven.

通過一對貼合輥1,1之後的積層膜4係成為偏光膜2與保護膜3,3藉由接著劑層5,5接著者。積層膜4在這之後,因接著劑層5硬化,而完成作為第2圖所示之偏光板(積層光學膜)10。 The laminated film 4 after passing through the pair of bonding rolls 1, 1 becomes the polarizing film 2 and the protective film 3, 3 by the adhesive layers 5, 5. After the buildup film 4 is cured, the adhesive layer 5 is cured, and the polarizing plate (layered optical film) 10 shown in FIG. 2 is completed.

偏光板10係保護膜3隔著接著劑層5積層在偏光膜2之兩面而成者。 The polarizing plate 10 is formed by laminating the protective film 3 on both surfaces of the polarizing film 2 via the adhesive layer 5.

偏光膜2之材料可使用以往使用於偏光板製造之公知材料,可舉例如聚乙烯醇系樹脂、聚乙酸乙烯酯樹脂、乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯(EVA)樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚酯系樹脂等。其中,以聚乙烯醇系樹脂為較佳。通常,偏光膜2的製造之起始材料係使用例如厚度為5至100μm,較佳係10至80μm之聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之未延伸膜。偏光膜2係可藉由使此未延伸膜進行染色處理、硼酸處理、延 伸處理而得。 As the material of the polarizing film 2, a known material which is conventionally used for the production of a polarizing plate can be used, and examples thereof include a polyvinyl alcohol resin, a polyvinyl acetate resin, an ethylene/vinyl acetate (EVA) resin, a polyamide resin, and a polyester system. Resin, etc. Among them, a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is preferred. In general, the starting material for the production of the polarizing film 2 is, for example, an unstretched film of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film having a thickness of 5 to 100 μm, preferably 10 to 80 μm. The polarizing film 2 can be dyed, boric acid treated, and delayed by the unstretched film. Stretched and processed.

偏光膜2之厚度係以3至20μm為較佳,以5至18μm為更佳,以7至16μm為再更佳。 The thickness of the polarizing film 2 is preferably 3 to 20 μm, more preferably 5 to 18 μm, still more preferably 7 to 16 μm.

保護膜3係防止偏光膜2之主面或端部之龜裂或刮傷之膜。在此,在各種可在偏光膜2積層之膜之中,「保護膜」尤其是指在最接近偏光膜2之位置物理性積層之膜。 The protective film 3 is a film that prevents cracking or scratching of the main surface or the end portion of the polarizing film 2. Here, among the various films which can be laminated on the polarizing film 2, the "protective film" means, in particular, a film which is physically laminated at the position closest to the polarizing film 2.

保護膜3係以由偏光板之領域所知之各種透明樹脂膜構成為較佳。可舉例如,以三乙醯基纖維素為代表例之纖維素系樹脂、以聚丙烯系樹脂為代表例之聚烯烴系樹脂、以降莰烯系樹脂為代表例之環狀烯烴系樹脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯系樹脂為代表例之丙烯酸系樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂為代表例之聚酯系樹脂等。其中,以纖維素系樹脂為代表性。 The protective film 3 is preferably composed of various transparent resin films known from the field of polarizing plates. For example, a cellulose resin represented by triethyl fluorenyl cellulose, a polyolefin resin represented by a polypropylene resin, a cyclic olefin resin represented by a norbornene resin, and a poly The methyl methacrylate resin is a representative example of an acrylic resin, and a polyethylene terephthalate resin is a representative polyester resin. Among them, cellulose-based resins are representative.

在此,保護膜為「透明」時係指依據JIS K 7361而測定之全光線穿透率為70%以上。 Here, when the protective film is "transparent", the total light transmittance measured according to JIS K 7361 is 70% or more.

保護膜3,3可互為由同種之材料所構成,亦可為由相異種之材料所構成。 The protective films 3, 3 may be composed of the same kind of material, or may be composed of different materials.

保護膜3可為不具有光學機能之膜,亦可為如相位差膜或增亮膜之兼具光學機能之膜。 The protective film 3 may be a film having no optical function, or may be a film having an optical function such as a retardation film or a brightness enhancement film.

保護膜3之厚度係以5至30μm為較佳,以7至27μm為更佳,以9至25μm為再更佳。 The thickness of the protective film 3 is preferably 5 to 30 μm, more preferably 7 to 27 μm, still more preferably 9 to 25 μm.

接著劑可使用以往使用於偏光板製造之各種接著劑。例如,從耐候性、折射率、陽離子聚合性等觀 點而言,以在分子內不含芳香環之環氧樹脂為較佳。又,較佳係藉由活性能量線(紫外線或熱線)之照射而硬化者。 As the subsequent agent, various adhesives conventionally used in the production of polarizing plates can be used. For example, from the viewpoints of weather resistance, refractive index, and cationic polymerization In view of the above, an epoxy resin containing no aromatic ring in the molecule is preferred. Further, it is preferably cured by irradiation with an active energy ray (ultraviolet rays or hot wires).

環氧樹脂係例如以氫化環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、脂肪族環氧樹脂等為較佳。對於環氧樹脂,可添加聚合起始劑(例如用來藉紫外線照射而使其聚合之光陽離子聚合起始劑、用來藉熱線照射而使其聚合之熱陽離子聚合起始劑)、還有其他添加劑(增感劑等),調製塗布用之環氧樹脂組成物而使用。 The epoxy resin is preferably a hydrogenated epoxy resin, an alicyclic epoxy resin, an aliphatic epoxy resin or the like. For the epoxy resin, a polymerization initiator (for example, a photocationic polymerization initiator for polymerization by irradiation with ultraviolet rays, a thermal cationic polymerization initiator for polymerization by heat irradiation), and Other additives (sensitizing agents, etc.) are used to prepare an epoxy resin composition for coating.

又,接著劑亦可使用丙烯醯胺、丙烯酸酯、胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烯酸酯等丙烯酸系樹脂或聚乙烯醇系之水系接著劑。 Further, as the adhesive, an acrylic resin such as acrylamide, acrylate, urethane acrylate or epoxy acrylate, or a polyvinyl alcohol-based water-based adhesive can be used.

偏光板10係被貼合於液晶單元等顯示用單元(圖像顯示元件)之單面或兩面者。偏光板10可更含有積層於保護膜3上之其他光學層。其他光學層係可舉例如使某種偏光穿透,且反射顯示與其相反性質之偏光的反射型偏光膜;在表面具有凹凸形狀之附防眩機能的膜;附抗表面反射機能之膜;於表面具有反射機能之反射膜;兼具反射機能與穿透機能之半穿透反射膜;視角補償膜等。 The polarizing plate 10 is bonded to one side or both sides of a display unit (image display element) such as a liquid crystal cell. The polarizing plate 10 may further contain other optical layers laminated on the protective film 3. The other optical layer may, for example, be a reflective polarizing film that transmits a certain polarized light and reflects a polarized light having an opposite property; a film with an anti-glare function having a concave-convex shape on the surface; a film with a surface anti-reflective function; A reflective film having a reflective function on the surface; a semi-transmissive reflective film having both a reflecting function and a penetrating function; a viewing angle compensation film.

由偏光膜2與保護膜3,3之三層所構成之偏光板10的厚度係以20至100μm為較佳,以25至90μm為更佳,以30至80μm為再更佳。 The thickness of the polarizing plate 10 composed of the polarizing film 2 and the three layers of the protective films 3, 3 is preferably 20 to 100 μm, more preferably 25 to 90 μm, still more preferably 30 to 80 μm.

一對貼合輥1,1之任一者均係最外層為由橡膠所構成。貼合輥1,1可為其全體由橡膠所構造,亦可為中心部由金屬所構成而僅最外層由橡膠所構成。又,就 其他態樣而言,可為一方之貼合輥1之最外層由橡膠所構成,另一方之貼合輥1之最外層由金屬所構成。亦即,只要一對貼合輥1,1之中,至少一方之最外層由橡膠所構成即可。 Any one of the pair of bonding rolls 1, 1 is made of rubber. The bonding rolls 1, 1 may be constructed entirely of rubber, or the center portion may be made of metal and the outermost layer may be made of rubber. Again, In other aspects, the outermost layer of one of the bonding rolls 1 may be made of rubber, and the outermost layer of the other bonding roll 1 may be made of metal. In other words, at least one of the pair of bonding rolls 1, 1 may be made of rubber.

貼合輥1,1之輥徑係以50至500mm為較佳,以80至450mm為更佳,以100至400mm為再更佳。貼合輥1,1之輥徑在如此之範圍時,貼合時容易對各膜充分賦予線壓,容易抑制在積層膜4產生皺褶或氣泡等。 The roll diameter of the bonding rolls 1, 1 is preferably 50 to 500 mm, more preferably 80 to 450 mm, still more preferably 100 to 400 mm. When the roll diameter of the bonding rolls 1 and 1 is in such a range, it is easy to sufficiently apply a line pressure to each film at the time of bonding, and it is easy to suppress generation of wrinkles, bubbles, and the like in the laminated film 4.

橡膠層之厚度係以1至50mm為較佳,以5至40mm為更佳,以10至30mm為再更佳,以10至20mm為特佳。若橡膠層之厚度太薄,則金屬輥之影響強,貼合時在膜容易產生皺褶等。另一方面,若橡膠層之厚度太厚,則有在貼合時對所積層之各膜的線壓不充分,而於積層膜4中產生氣泡等缺陷之情形。又,若橡膠層之厚度太厚,則因在製造橡膠輥要龐大的時間,故從經濟面而言,不佳。又,從與金屬輥之接著性之觀點而言,橡膠層可積層組成相異之複數材質。 The thickness of the rubber layer is preferably from 1 to 50 mm, more preferably from 5 to 40 mm, still more preferably from 10 to 30 mm, and particularly preferably from 10 to 20 mm. If the thickness of the rubber layer is too thin, the influence of the metal roll is strong, and wrinkles are likely to occur in the film at the time of bonding. On the other hand, when the thickness of the rubber layer is too thick, there is a case where the line pressure of each film of the laminated layer is insufficient at the time of bonding, and defects such as bubbles are generated in the laminated film 4. Further, if the thickness of the rubber layer is too thick, it is not economically good because of the time required to manufacture the rubber roller. Further, from the viewpoint of adhesion to the metal roll, the rubber layer can be formed into a plurality of materials having different compositions.

該橡膠之彈性回復率為70%以上。從貼合時在橡膠表面不易產生刮傷,且所產生之變形容易回復之觀點而言,彈性回復率係以75%以上為較佳,以80%以上為更佳,以85%以上為再更佳。彈性回復率之上限可舉例如99%、97%、95%等。 The elastic recovery rate of the rubber is 70% or more. From the viewpoint that the rubber surface is less likely to be scratched at the time of bonding, and the deformation generated is easily recovered, the elastic recovery ratio is preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and 85% or more. Better. The upper limit of the elastic recovery rate may be, for example, 99%, 97%, 95% or the like.

在此,「彈性回復率」係指對顯示塑性變形及彈性變形之構件賦予壓入作功量時,相對於依據兩變形 之作功量的總量,彈性變形所參予之比率。 Here, the "elastic recovery rate" refers to the fact that when the amount of work is given to the member exhibiting plastic deformation and elastic deformation, the deformation is based on the two deformations. The total amount of work done, the ratio of the elastic deformation involved.

彈性回復率可使用微小硬度計(例如,製品名「Fisherscope HM2000」,Fisher Instruments股份有限公司製)而測定。亦即,將正四角錐之維氏壓頭(讚石製,對面角136°)對於試驗對象以負荷速度350mN/10s從表面壓入,到達最大荷重350mN之後,在負荷最大荷重之狀態保持10s,其後,可從以除荷速度350mN/10s將維氏壓頭從試驗對象表面除去之時之試驗荷重與壓入深度求取。 The elastic recovery rate can be measured using a micro hardness tester (for example, the product name "Fisherscope HM2000", manufactured by Fisher Instruments Co., Ltd.). That is, the Vickers indenter of the regular square pyramid (Zanshi system, opposite angle 136°) is pressed from the surface at a load speed of 350 mN/10 s for the test object, and after reaching the maximum load of 350 mN, it is maintained for 10 s in the state of maximum load load. Thereafter, the test load and the indentation depth at which the Vickers indenter is removed from the surface of the test object at a decoupling speed of 350 mN/10 s can be obtained.

具體而言,係將當將維氏壓頭壓入試驗對象時之壓入深度(h)、及所觀測之試驗荷重之大小(F)之關係表示於圖表時,如第3圖所示。 Specifically, the relationship between the indentation depth (h) when the Vickers indenter is pressed into the test object and the magnitude (F) of the observed test load is shown in Fig. 3 as shown in Fig. 3.

在此,橫軸之h係表示維氏壓頭之高度之中,被壓入試驗對象之部分之長度。從測定開始點t0起經過t1並到達t2為止將維氏壓頭壓入,其後,解放壓入時,到達t3。t3地點之壓入深度hp係小於當自t2地點之緩和為線型時所預想之壓入深度hc之值。在此,被t0至t3之各點包圍之區域為塑性變形之作功量(Wplast),由壓入之解放時被緩和之時產生之t2-t3線、通過t2且與縱軸平行之hmax線、及橫軸所包圍之區域為彈性變形之作功量(Welast)。 Here, h on the horizontal axis represents the length of the portion of the Vickers indenter that is pressed into the test object. The Vickers indenter is pushed in from t 1 and reaches t 2 from the measurement start point t 0 , and then, when the press is released, t 3 is reached. The indentation depth h p of the t 3 point is smaller than the value of the indentation depth h c expected when the relaxation from the t 2 point is a line type. Here, the region surrounded by each point of t 0 to t 3 is the work amount of plastic deformation (W plast ), which is generated by the t 2 -t 3 line which is generated when the press-in is released, and passes through t 2 and The h max line parallel to the longitudinal axis and the area surrounded by the horizontal axis are the work of elastic deformation (W elast ).

在此,彈性回復率係以彈性回復率(%)={Welast/(Welast+Wplast)}×100所定義之值。 Here, the elastic recovery ratio is a value defined by an elastic recovery rate (%) = {W elast / (W elast + W plast )} × 100.

貼合輥1之最外層之橡膠的材料可舉例如NBR(丙烯腈/丁二烯橡膠)、胺基甲酸酯橡膠、聚矽氧橡膠、EPDM橡膠、丁基橡膠、氟橡膠等。 The material of the rubber of the outermost layer of the bonding roll 1 may, for example, be NBR (acrylonitrile/butadiene rubber), urethane rubber, polyoxyethylene rubber, EPDM rubber, butyl rubber, fluororubber or the like.

該橡膠之橡膠硬度係依據JIS K 6253-3(2012年)測定之時以83至97°為較佳,以85至97°為更佳,以85至90°為再更佳。一般,雖有橡膠硬度之值愈小,彈性回復率愈高之傾向,但在本實施形態中即使橡膠硬度為上述範圍內,彈性回復率亦顯示所希望之值。 The rubber hardness of the rubber is preferably 83 to 97°, more preferably 85 to 97°, still more preferably 85 to 90°, as measured according to JIS K 6253-3 (2012). In general, the smaller the value of the rubber hardness, the higher the elastic recovery rate. However, in the present embodiment, even if the rubber hardness is within the above range, the elastic recovery ratio shows a desired value.

押壓輥6,6之材料可為金屬,亦可為橡膠。為橡膠之時,其彈性回復率及橡膠硬度可舉例與貼合輥1中之橡膠之彈性回復率及橡膠硬度同樣之數值範圍作為較佳值。 The material of the pressing rolls 6, 6 may be metal or rubber. In the case of rubber, the elastic recovery ratio and the rubber hardness can be exemplified as the same as the elastic recovery ratio of the rubber in the bonding roll 1 and the rubber hardness.

貼合時施加於被貼合輥1,1夾住之膜的壓力之較佳條件係並無特別限定,以0.01至10MPa為較佳,以0.1至5MPa為更佳。上述壓力大時,有易產生因貼合輥1,1之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷的傾向。又,上述壓力小時,有未被均勻貼合而易產生氣泡等缺陷之傾向。 The preferable conditions for the pressure applied to the film sandwiched by the bonding rolls 1, 1 at the time of bonding are not particularly limited, and are preferably 0.01 to 10 MPa, more preferably 0.1 to 5 MPa. When the above pressure is large, there is a tendency that defects due to scratches or deformation of the bonding rolls 1, 1 are liable to occur. Further, when the pressure is small, there is a tendency that the defects are not uniformly adhered and bubbles or the like are easily generated.

施加於貼合時之各膜的張力之較佳條件可依膜之材料、貼合溫度等而變動,但在貼合前之膜係以10至1000N/m為較佳,以50至500N/m為更佳。又,施加於貼合後之膜的張力係以10至2000N/m為較佳,以100至1500N/m為更佳。若張力在上述範圍內,則更難以在膜產生皺褶或鬆弛,可更減少膜拉伸或破裂之可能性。 The preferable conditions for the tension applied to each film at the time of bonding may vary depending on the material of the film, the bonding temperature, etc., but the film before bonding is preferably 10 to 1000 N/m, preferably 50 to 500 N/ m is better. Further, the tension applied to the film after bonding is preferably from 10 to 2,000 N/m, more preferably from 100 to 1,500 N/m. If the tension is within the above range, it is more difficult to cause wrinkles or slack in the film, and the possibility of film stretching or cracking can be further reduced.

在以上所說明之偏光板10之製造方法中,一對貼合輥1,1之最外層為橡膠,其彈性回復率為70%以上,故在貼合輥1,1難以產生刮傷或變形。又,即使於貼合輥1,1產生刮傷或變形,此等亦難以轉印至偏光板10。 因此,若依據該偏光板10之製造方法,可抑制在偏光板10產生因貼合輥1,1之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷。 In the method of manufacturing the polarizing plate 10 described above, the outermost layer of the pair of bonding rolls 1, 1 is rubber, and the elastic recovery rate is 70% or more, so that the bonding rolls 1, 1 are less likely to be scratched or deformed. . Further, even if the bonding rolls 1, 1 are scratched or deformed, it is difficult to transfer them to the polarizing plate 10. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate 10, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of defects in the polarizing plate 10 due to scratches or deformation of the bonding rolls 1, 1.

尤其,貼合之膜或製造之偏光板之厚度愈小,愈易產生因貼合輥之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷,故此製造方法係可謂適合貼合厚度小之膜者。又,在厚度小之膜之貼合中使彈性回復率及橡膠硬度為上述之值,藉此容易良好地控制表面不良、條紋等之外觀。 In particular, the smaller the thickness of the bonded film or the manufactured polarizing plate, the more likely the defect due to scratching or deformation of the bonding roller is. Therefore, the manufacturing method is suitable for bonding a film having a small thickness. Moreover, in the bonding of the film having a small thickness, the elastic recovery ratio and the rubber hardness are set to the above values, whereby the appearance of surface defects, streaks, and the like can be easily controlled satisfactorily.

又,在上述實施形態中係表示於偏光膜2之兩面貼合保護膜3,3之例(三片貼合),但亦可為僅於偏光膜2之單面貼合保護膜3之態樣(二片貼合)。 In the above embodiment, the protective film 3, 3 is bonded to both surfaces of the polarizing film 2 (three-piece bonding), but the protective film 3 may be bonded to only one side of the polarizing film 2. Sample (two pieces fit).

又,在上述實施形態中係表示第1光學膜為偏光膜2且第2光學膜為保護膜3,3之例,但此等亦可為其他種類之膜。又,貼合於偏光膜2之兩面之膜係未必需要為同種之膜,亦可為別種之膜。 Further, in the above embodiment, the first optical film is the polarizing film 2 and the second optical film is the protective film 3, 3, but these may be other types of films. Further, the film system bonded to both surfaces of the polarizing film 2 does not necessarily need to be the same type of film, and may be a film of another type.

<第2實施形態> <Second embodiment>

第2實施形態係表示將作為第1光學膜之偏光板、及作為第2光學膜之其他光學膜貼合,製造作為積層光學膜之「附黏著劑之偏光板」的例。以下,說明有關與第1實施形態相異之點。 In the second embodiment, the polarizing plate as the first optical film and the other optical film as the second optical film are bonded together to produce an "adhesive-attached polarizing plate" as a laminated optical film. Hereinafter, differences from the first embodiment will be described.

如第4圖(a)所示,以本實施形態之製造方法所製造之附黏著劑之偏光板20A,係在第1實施形態所製造之偏光板10的單面隔著黏著劑層7而貼合暫時保護膜(第2光學膜)8者。 As shown in Fig. 4(a), the polarizing plate 20A with an adhesive produced by the manufacturing method of the present embodiment is adhered to the single surface of the polarizing plate 10 manufactured in the first embodiment via the adhesive layer 7. The temporary protective film (second optical film) 8 was bonded.

暫時保護膜8係可從積層此之偏光板10剝離之膜,且係用以保護已經積層暫時保護膜8之保護膜3的表面免受損傷、磨損等之膜。暫時保護膜8之材料係以聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚間苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等聚酯系樹脂為較佳,亦可使用與保護膜3同樣者。只要為具有必要之強度且具有光學適性者即可,可使用其他塑膠膜,例如聚烯烴系膜、聚乙酸酯膜、聚碳酸酯膜、聚苯硫醚膜、聚醯胺膜、聚氯乙烯膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物膜、各種液晶聚合物膜等。 The temporary protective film 8 is a film which can be peeled off from the polarizing plate 10 laminated thereon, and is used to protect the surface of the protective film 3 on which the temporary protective film 8 has been laminated from being damaged, worn, or the like. The material of the temporary protective film 8 is preferably a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene isophthalate or polybutylene terephthalate. The same as the protective film 3 can also be used. As long as it has the necessary strength and optical suitability, other plastic films such as polyolefin film, polyacetate film, polycarbonate film, polyphenylene sulfide film, polyamide film, polychlorinated chlorine can be used. A vinyl film, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, various liquid crystal polymer films, and the like.

暫時保護膜8係在被積層於保護膜3之後,至附黏著劑之偏光板20A之使用時為止被貼合於保護膜3,在使用時從保護膜3剝離。此時,黏著劑層7係以附著於暫時保護膜8側之狀態從偏光板10側剝離。 After the temporary protective film 8 is laminated on the protective film 3, it is bonded to the protective film 3 until the polarizing plate 20A to which the adhesive is applied, and is peeled off from the protective film 3 at the time of use. At this time, the adhesive layer 7 is peeled off from the side of the polarizing plate 10 in a state of being attached to the temporary protective film 8 side.

暫時保護膜8之厚度係以5至70μm為較佳,以10至60μm為更佳,以15至50μm為再更佳。 The thickness of the temporary protective film 8 is preferably 5 to 70 μm, more preferably 10 to 60 μm, still more preferably 15 to 50 μm.

黏著劑層7可由丙烯酸系樹脂、或聚矽氧系樹脂、聚酯、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚醚等構成。 The adhesive layer 7 may be composed of an acrylic resin, a polyoxymethylene resin, a polyester, a polyurethane, a polyether or the like.

黏著劑層7之厚度係以2至40μm為較佳,以4至25μm為更佳。 The thickness of the adhesive layer 7 is preferably 2 to 40 μm, more preferably 4 to 25 μm.

設置黏著劑層7之方法係例如可為在暫時保護膜8上使用以丙烯酸系之一液型或二液型之黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑、聚矽氧系黏著劑為首之各種黏著劑等形成黏著劑層7之後積層於保護膜3之方法,通常係將以從黏著劑層之上被覆剝離膜之狀態暫先捲取成卷狀者,在即將 進行貼合(二片貼合)之前剝離該剝離膜而使用。又,可為在偏光板10之保護膜3塗布含有上述樹脂及任意之添加成分之溶液的方法。設置黏著劑層7之後,以第1圖所示之一對貼合輥貼合偏光板10與暫時保護膜8(二片貼合),製造附黏著劑之偏光板20A。 The method of providing the adhesive layer 7 may be, for example, using an acrylic one-liquid type or two-liquid type adhesive, a rubber-based adhesive, or a polyoxyn-based adhesive as the temporary protective film 8. The method of laminating the protective film 3 after the formation of the adhesive layer 7 is usually carried out by temporarily taking up the roll film from the state in which the release film is coated on the adhesive layer. The release film was peeled off before being bonded (two-piece bonding) and used. Further, a method of applying a solution containing the above resin and an optional additive component to the protective film 3 of the polarizing plate 10 may be employed. After the adhesive layer 7 is provided, the polarizing plate 10 and the temporary protective film 8 are bonded to the bonding roller as shown in Fig. 1 (two sheets are bonded together) to produce a polarizing plate 20A with an adhesive.

即使在本實施形態中,可抑制在附黏著劑之偏光板20A產生因貼合輥1,1之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷。 Even in the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of defects due to scratches or deformation of the bonding rolls 1, 1 in the polarizing plate 20A to which the adhesive is applied.

在上述係表示第2光學膜為暫時保護膜8之例,但第2光學膜係如第4圖(b)所示,可取代暫時保護膜8而為分離膜9。 In the above, the second optical film is an example of the temporary protective film 8, but the second optical film is a separation film 9 instead of the temporary protective film 8 as shown in Fig. 4(b).

分離膜9係以黏著劑層7之保護或防止異物附著等作為目的而貼附之可剝離的膜,在使用附黏著劑之偏光板20B時被剝離而露出黏著劑層7。分離膜9可由例如聚乙烯等聚乙烯系樹脂、聚丙烯等聚丙烯系樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂等構成。其中,以聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯之延伸膜為較佳。 The separation membrane 9 is a peelable film that is attached for the purpose of protecting the adhesive layer 7 or preventing adhesion of foreign matter, and is peeled off when the polarizing plate 20B with an adhesive is used to expose the adhesive layer 7. The separation membrane 9 can be composed of, for example, a polyethylene resin such as polyethylene, a polypropylene resin such as polypropylene, or a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate. Among them, a stretch film of polyethylene terephthalate is preferred.

積層有分離膜9之黏著劑層7係在使偏光板10貼附於其他物品(例如液晶單元或觸控面板)時發揮作用之層。黏著劑層7之材料可使用與積層暫時保護膜8時之物同樣之材料。 The adhesive layer 7 in which the separation film 9 is laminated is a layer that functions when the polarizing plate 10 is attached to another article such as a liquid crystal cell or a touch panel. As the material of the adhesive layer 7, the same material as that of the temporary protective film 8 can be used.

關於分離膜9,為了在使用附黏著劑之偏光板20B時可容易剝離,可對接觸黏著劑層7之面施予藉由聚矽氧樹脂等之離型處理。剝離分離膜9時,黏著劑層7會殘留於偏光板10側。 The separation membrane 9 can be easily peeled off when the polarizing plate 20B with an adhesive is used, and the surface to be contacted with the adhesive layer 7 can be subjected to a release treatment by a polyoxymethylene resin or the like. When the separation membrane 9 is peeled off, the adhesive layer 7 remains on the side of the polarizing plate 10.

分離膜9之厚度係以5至70μm為較佳,以10至60μm為更佳,以15至50μm為再更佳。 The thickness of the separation membrane 9 is preferably 5 to 70 μm, more preferably 10 to 60 μm, still more preferably 15 to 50 μm.

又,本實施形態中係表示偏光板10更具備暫時保護膜8或分離膜9之附黏著劑之偏光板20A,20B之例,但附黏著劑之偏光板20A,20B亦可具備暫時保護膜8及分離膜9之兩者。 In the present embodiment, the polarizing plate 10 further includes the polarizing plates 20A and 20B with the adhesive for the temporary protective film 8 or the separation film 9, but the polarizing plates 20A and 20B with the adhesive may also have a temporary protective film. 8 and both of the separation membranes 9.

以上,說明有關本發明之適當實施形態,但本發明係不受上述實施形態任何限定。例如,在上述實施形態中就第1光學膜而言係以具偏光性之膜為例,但亦可將其他之不具有偏光性的光學膜作為對象。 Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, in the above embodiment, the first optical film is exemplified by a film having a polarizing property, but another optical film having no polarizing property may be used.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,列舉出實施例及比較例而更具體說明本發明內容。又,本發明係不受下述實施例限定。 Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples. Further, the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

所使用之膜係如以下。 The film used is as follows.

‧偏光膜…將聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜(商品名「VF-PE # 3000」、Kuraray股份有限公司製)以碘進行染色、延伸之後,乾燥而得。厚度12μm。 ‧Polarizing film... A polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film (trade name "VF-PE #3000", manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) was dyed with iodine, stretched, and dried. The thickness is 12 μm.

‧保護膜A…三乙醯基纖維素膜(商品名「Konica Minolta光學膜KC2UAW」、Konica Minolta Advanced Layers股份有限公司製)。厚度25μm。 ‧ Protective film A... Triacetyl cellulose film (trade name "Konica Minolta optical film KC2UAW", manufactured by Konica Minolta Advanced Layers Co., Ltd.). The thickness is 25 μm.

‧保護膜B…環狀烯烴系樹脂膜(商品名「Zeonor Film ZF14-23」、日本Zeon股份有限公司製)。厚度23μm。 ‧ Protective film B: a cyclic olefin resin film (trade name "Zeonor Film ZF14-23", manufactured by Zeon Co., Ltd., Japan). The thickness is 23 μm.

‧附黏著劑之暫時保護膜…由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯之基材膜與丙烯酸系樹脂之黏著劑層所構成之膜(商品名 「AS3-304(19)」、藤森工業股份有限公司製)。厚度58μm(已除去黏著劑層之僅基材膜之厚度38μm)。 ‧ Temporary protective film with adhesive... A film consisting of a base film of polyethylene terephthalate and an adhesive layer of an acrylic resin (trade name) "AS3-304(19)", manufactured by Fujimori Industrial Co., Ltd.). The thickness was 58 μm (the thickness of only the base film from which the adhesive layer had been removed was 38 μm).

‧附黏著劑之分離膜…由經施予離型處理之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯之分離膜與丙烯酸系樹脂之黏著劑所構成之膜(商品名「# L2-NCF」、Lintec股份有限公司製)。厚度43μm(已除去黏著劑層之僅分離膜之厚度38μm)。 ‧Separation film with adhesive...film consisting of a polyethylene terephthalate separation membrane and an acrylic resin adhesive (trade name "# L2-NCF", Lintec) Limited company). The thickness was 43 μm (the thickness of only the separation membrane from which the adhesive layer had been removed was 38 μm).

接著劑係如以下方式調製。在100份重量份之水中使乙醯乙醯基改質聚乙烯醇(商品名「Gohsefimer Z-200」、日本合成化學工業股份有限公司製)4重量份、及乙醛酸鈉(商品名「SPM-01」、日本合成化學工業股份有限公司製)4重量份,調製水系接著劑。 The subsequent agent is prepared in the following manner. 4 parts by weight of ethyl acetonitrile-modified polyvinyl alcohol (trade name "Gohsefimer Z-200", manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.) and sodium glyoxylate (product name) in 100 parts by weight of water 4 parts by weight of SPM-01", manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and a water-based adhesive was prepared.

使用於貼合輥及押壓輥之橡膠材質以如下之方法製作。 The rubber material used for the bonding roller and the pressing roller was produced in the following manner.

將NBR聚合物、硫、二氧化矽、酞酸系塑化劑以成為預定之重量比率的方式計量,以混練機混練後,使用以薄片成型而成型為卷狀者。所製作之橡膠材質之組成係設為以下之重量比率。 The NBR polymer, sulfur, cerium oxide, and citric acid plasticizer are metered so as to have a predetermined weight ratio, and after kneading by a kneading machine, they are formed into a roll by sheet molding. The composition of the rubber material produced was set to the following weight ratio.

‧橡膠材質A ‧Rubber material A

NMR聚合物:硫:二氧化矽:酞酸系塑化劑=100:12:60:9 NMR polymer: sulfur: cerium oxide: phthalic acid plasticizer = 100:12:60:9

‧橡膠材質B ‧Rubber material B

NMR聚合物:硫:二氧化矽:酞酸系塑化劑=100:7:60:8 NMR polymer: sulfur: cerium oxide: phthalic acid plasticizer = 100:7:60:8

‧橡膠材質C ‧Rubber material C

NMR聚合物:硫:二氧化矽:酞酸系塑化劑=100:8:70:3 NMR polymer: sulfur: cerium oxide: phthalic acid plasticizer = 100:8:70:3

將所製作之橡膠材質之彈性回復率(%)與硬度(°)表示於表1中。 The elastic recovery ratio (%) and hardness (°) of the rubber material produced are shown in Table 1.

所使用之輥係如以下。 The rolls used are as follows.

‧最外層由橡膠所構成之貼合輥…全體之輥徑為300mm,在最外層之橡膠材質之厚度16.5mm。橡膠材質係使用上述橡膠材質A、B、C。 ‧The outermost layer is made of rubber. The roll diameter of the whole is 300mm, and the thickness of the rubber material at the outermost layer is 16.5mm. The rubber materials are the above-mentioned rubber materials A, B, and C.

‧金屬輥…不銹鋼製。 ‧ metal roll... made of stainless steel.

‧押壓輥…橡膠材質係上述橡膠材質A。 ‧ Pressing roller... The rubber material is the above rubber material A.

(實施例1及2) (Examples 1 and 2)

使用表1所示之貼合輥,在偏光膜之一面貼合保護膜A,另一面貼合保護膜B(三片貼合),獲得偏光板。此時,接著劑係塗佈於偏光膜側。所得之偏光板之厚度係60μm。 Using the bonding rolls shown in Table 1, the protective film A was bonded to one surface of the polarizing film, and the protective film B (three-piece bonding) was bonded to the other surface to obtain a polarizing plate. At this time, the adhesive agent was applied to the polarizing film side. The thickness of the obtained polarizing plate was 60 μm.

(實施例3) (Example 3)

使用表1所示之貼合輥,將實施例1所製造之偏光板、及附黏著劑之暫時保護膜貼合(二片貼合),獲得附黏著劑之偏光板。 Using the bonding rolls shown in Table 1, the polarizing plate produced in Example 1 and the temporary protective film with an adhesive were bonded (two sheets were bonded) to obtain a polarizing plate with an adhesive.

(實施例4) (Example 4)

使用表1所示之貼合輥,將實施例1所製造之偏光板、及附黏著劑之分離膜貼合(二片貼合),獲得附黏著劑之偏 光板。 Using the bonding rolls shown in Table 1, the polarizing plate produced in Example 1 and the separation film with an adhesive attached were bonded together (two sheets were bonded) to obtain a biasing agent. Light board.

(實施例5) (Example 5)

使用表1所示之貼合輥,在偏光膜之一面貼合保護膜A,另一面貼合保護膜B(三片貼合),獲得偏光板。此時,接著劑係塗佈於偏光膜側。又,將金屬輥使用押壓輥而壓抵至橡膠輥側。所得之偏光板之厚度係60μm。 Using the bonding rolls shown in Table 1, the protective film A was bonded to one surface of the polarizing film, and the protective film B (three-piece bonding) was bonded to the other surface to obtain a polarizing plate. At this time, the adhesive agent was applied to the polarizing film side. Further, the metal roller was pressed against the rubber roller side by using a pressing roller. The thickness of the obtained polarizing plate was 60 μm.

(比較例1) (Comparative Example 1)

使用表1所示之貼合輥,在偏光膜之一面貼合保護膜A,另一面貼合保護膜B(三片貼合),獲得偏光板。此時,接著劑係塗佈於偏光膜側。所得之偏光板之厚度係60μm。 Using the bonding rolls shown in Table 1, the protective film A was bonded to one surface of the polarizing film, and the protective film B (three-piece bonding) was bonded to the other surface to obtain a polarizing plate. At this time, the adhesive agent was applied to the polarizing film side. The thickness of the obtained polarizing plate was 60 μm.

以目視觀察實施例1至5及比較例1所得之偏光板及附黏著劑之偏光板之表面。其結果係如表1所示。 The surfaces of the polarizing plates obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 and the polarizing plate to which the adhesive was attached were visually observed. The results are shown in Table 1.

‧評估記號 ‧ evaluation mark

A…看不到缺陷。 A... I can't see the defect.

B…稍微看到認為係貼合輥之刮傷或變形被轉印之缺陷(容許範圍內)。 B... I saw a slight flaw in the scratch or deformation of the bonding roller (within the allowable range).

C…看到多數個認為係貼合輥之刮傷或變形被轉印之缺陷。 C... I saw that many of them were defects in which the scratch or deformation of the bonding roller was transferred.

1‧‧‧貼合輥 1‧‧‧Fitting roller

2‧‧‧偏光膜(第1光學膜) 2‧‧‧ polarizing film (first optical film)

3‧‧‧保護膜(第2光學膜) 3‧‧‧Protective film (2nd optical film)

4‧‧‧積層膜 4‧‧‧ laminated film

6‧‧‧押壓輥 6‧‧‧ Pressing roller

Claims (10)

一種積層光學膜之製造方法,係在進行旋轉之一對貼合輥之間,導入第1光學膜、及在前述第1光學膜之單面側或兩面側隔著接著劑層或黏著劑層而配置之第2光學膜,貼合前述第1光學膜與前述第2光學膜,其中,前述一對貼合輥之中,至少一方之前述貼合輥之最外層為橡膠,前述橡膠之彈性回復率為70%以上。 A method for producing a laminated optical film, wherein a first optical film is introduced between one of the pair of bonding rolls, and an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer is interposed between one side or both sides of the first optical film. In the second optical film, the first optical film and the second optical film are bonded to each other, and at least one of the pair of bonding rolls is made of rubber, and the rubber is elastic. The response rate is over 70%. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之積層光學膜之製造方法,其中,前述第2光學膜之中至少1片為透明膜。 The method for producing a laminated optical film according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein at least one of the second optical films is a transparent film. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之積層光學膜之製造方法,其中,前述透明膜為保護膜,前述第1光學膜為偏光膜。 The method for producing a laminated optical film according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the transparent film is a protective film, and the first optical film is a polarizing film. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之積層光學膜之製造方法,其中,前述偏光膜含有聚乙烯醇系樹脂。 The method for producing a laminated optical film according to claim 3, wherein the polarizing film contains a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin. 如申請專利範圍第3或4項所述之積層光學膜之製造方法,其中,前述偏光膜之厚度為20μm以下,前述保護膜之厚度為30μm以下,該積層光學膜之厚度為100μm以下。 The method for producing a laminated optical film according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the thickness of the polarizing film is 20 μm or less, the thickness of the protective film is 30 μm or less, and the thickness of the laminated optical film is 100 μm or less. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之積層光學膜之製造方法,其中,前述第1光學膜係具備偏光膜與保護膜之偏光板,該製造方法係將前述第1光學膜與前述第2光學膜隔著前述黏著劑層而貼合。 The method for producing a laminated optical film according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the first optical film includes a polarizing film and a protective film, and the manufacturing method is the first optical film and the second optical The film is bonded to each other via the above-mentioned adhesive layer. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之積層光學膜之製造方法,其中,前述偏光膜之厚度為20μm以下,前述保護膜之厚度為30μm以下,前述偏光板之厚度為100μm以下。 The method for producing a laminated optical film according to claim 6, wherein the polarizing film has a thickness of 20 μm or less, the protective film has a thickness of 30 μm or less, and the polarizing plate has a thickness of 100 μm or less. 如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項所述之積層光學膜之製造方法,其中,依據JIS K 6253而測定之前述橡膠之橡膠硬度為83至97°。 The method for producing a laminated optical film according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the rubber hardness of the rubber measured in accordance with JIS K 6253 is 83 to 97°. 如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項所述之積層光學膜之製造方法,其中,前述一對貼合輥之任一者均係最外層為橡膠者,前述橡膠之彈性回復率為70%以上。 The method for producing a laminated optical film according to any one of the first to eighth aspect, wherein the one of the pair of bonding rolls is a rubber outermost layer, and the elastic recovery rate of the rubber is More than 70%. 如申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項所述之積層光學膜之製造方法,其係使至少1個之押壓輥接觸前述一對貼合輥之中至少一方之前述貼合輥,並將該貼合輥朝前述一對貼合輥互相接近之方向進行押壓。 The method for producing a laminated optical film according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein at least one of the pressing rolls contacts at least one of the pair of bonding rolls, The bonding roller is pressed in a direction in which the pair of bonding rollers approach each other.
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