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TW201737327A - Laser processing device - Google Patents

Laser processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201737327A
TW201737327A TW105140458A TW105140458A TW201737327A TW 201737327 A TW201737327 A TW 201737327A TW 105140458 A TW105140458 A TW 105140458A TW 105140458 A TW105140458 A TW 105140458A TW 201737327 A TW201737327 A TW 201737327A
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axis direction
laser
laser processing
concentrator
laser beam
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TW105140458A
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沢辺大樹
根橋功一
能丸圭司
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迪思科股份有限公司
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    • H10P54/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/04Automatically aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam, e.g. using the back-scattered light
    • B23K26/046Automatically focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/048Automatically focusing the laser beam by controlling the distance between laser head and workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/03Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
    • H10P34/42
    • H10P72/06
    • H10P74/203
    • H10W10/00
    • H10W10/01
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/36Electric or electronic devices
    • B23K2101/40Semiconductor devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)

Abstract

本發明欲解決之課題,在於提供一種即使藉由雷射光線照射手段照射的雷射光線從分割預定線的中央偏離,仍能繼續期望的加工之雷射加工裝置。按照本發明,一種雷射加工裝置,具備:X軸方向移動手段,令保持晶圓之保持手段與具有對被保持的晶圓照射雷射光線之聚光器之雷射光線照射手段相對地朝X軸方向移動;及Y軸方向移動手段,令其朝和X軸方向正交之Y軸方向移動;及拍攝手段,和該聚光器鄰接而配設於X軸方向;及控制手段;該拍攝手段,拍攝沿著X軸方向受到加工之加工溝及和該加工溝鄰接之裝置的特徵部,該控制手段,基於該拍攝手段拍攝出的圖像,當該加工溝與該特徵部之Y軸方向的間隔超出容許值的情形下,係做下述控制,即,啟動該Y軸方向移動手段來調整該聚光器與該保持手段之Y軸方向的相對位置而使得加工溝與特徵點之Y軸方向的間隔落入容許值。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a laser processing apparatus capable of continuing a desired processing even if laser light irradiated by a laser beam irradiation means is deviated from the center of a dividing line. According to the present invention, a laser processing apparatus includes: an X-axis direction moving means for relatively maintaining a holding means of a wafer and a laser beam illuminating means having a concentrator for irradiating a laser beam to the held wafer toward Moving in the X-axis direction; and moving in the Y-axis direction to move in the Y-axis direction orthogonal to the X-axis direction; and imaging means disposed adjacent to the concentrator in the X-axis direction; and control means; a photographing means for photographing a processing groove that is processed along the X-axis direction and a feature portion of the device adjacent to the processing groove, the control means, based on the image captured by the image capturing means, the processing groove and the Y of the feature portion When the interval in the axial direction exceeds the allowable value, the Y-axis direction moving means is activated to adjust the relative position of the concentrator and the holding means in the Y-axis direction so that the machining groove and the feature point The interval in the Y-axis direction falls within the allowable value.

Description

雷射加工裝置 Laser processing device

本發明有關對被保持於夾盤平台之半導體晶圓等被加工物施以雷射加工之雷射加工裝置。 The present invention relates to a laser processing apparatus that applies laser processing to a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer held on a chuck platform.

半導體裝置製造工程中,會在略圓形狀的半導體晶圓的表面藉由排列成格子狀之分割預定線區隔成複數個區域,而在該區隔出的區域形成IC、LSI等裝置。然後,將半導體晶圓沿著分割預定線切斷,藉此將形成有裝置之區域予以分割而製造各個半導體裝置,而利用於行動電話、電腦等。 In the semiconductor device manufacturing process, the surface of the semiconductor wafer having a substantially circular shape is divided into a plurality of regions by a predetermined dividing line arranged in a lattice shape, and devices such as ICs and LSIs are formed in the regions separated by the regions. Then, the semiconductor wafer is cut along the line to be divided, whereby the area in which the device is formed is divided to manufacture each semiconductor device, and is used in a mobile phone, a computer, or the like.

作為沿著分割預定線將半導體晶圓等晶圓予以分割之方法,係有下述技術導入實用化,即,沿著分割預定線照射對晶圓具有吸收性的波長之脈衝雷射光線,藉此施加燒蝕(ablation)加工而形成雷射加工溝,並沿著形成有作為此裁斷起點之雷射加工溝的分割預定線賦予外力,藉此割斷。 As a method of dividing a wafer such as a semiconductor wafer along a predetermined dividing line, a technique of introducing a pulsed laser beam having a wavelength that is absorptive to a wafer along a dividing line is used. This is subjected to ablation processing to form a laser processing groove, and an external force is applied along a line to be divided in which a laser processing groove as a starting point of the cutting is formed, thereby being cut.

上述這樣的雷射加工裝置,係至少由保持被加工物之保持手段、及對被保持於該保持手段的被加工物 照射雷射光線之具備了照射雷射光線的聚光器之雷射光線照射手段、及令該保持手段與該雷射光線照射手段相對地移動之移動手段、及檢測應加工區域之校準手段所構成,設計成能夠對應加工區域正確地照射雷射光線而對被加工物施加適當的加工(例如參照專利文獻1)。 The above-described laser processing apparatus is provided by at least a holding means for holding a workpiece and a workpiece to be held by the holding means a laser beam illuminating means for illuminating a laser beam irradiated with a laser beam, a moving means for moving the holding means relative to the laser beam illuminating means, and a calibrating means for detecting a processing area In the configuration, it is designed to appropriately irradiate the laser beam to the processing region and apply appropriate processing to the workpiece (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2006-190779號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-190779

但,由於在雷射光線照射手段產生的熱等之影響,構成該雷射加工裝置之各部,特別是構成雷射光線照射手段之零件會熱膨脹,或是因可旋轉地受到驅動之保持手段的非意圖之平擺(yawing,水平面內的搖動)等,而可能有明明晶圓被定位在保持手段的期望位置但雷射光線的聚光點卻從分割預定線的中央偏離之情形。又,當此相對於中央之偏離量大的情形下,雷射光線會誤照射至該裝置而有損傷裝置之虞,而有無法繼續期望的加工等之問題。 However, due to the influence of heat generated by the laser beam irradiation means, the parts constituting the laser processing apparatus, in particular, the parts constituting the laser beam irradiation means are thermally expanded, or are rotatably driven by means of holding. Unintentional yawing (yawing, shaking in a horizontal plane), etc., there may be cases where the wafer is positioned at a desired position of the holding means but the condensed point of the laser ray is deviated from the center of the dividing line. Further, in the case where the amount of deviation from the center is large, the laser beam is erroneously irradiated to the device and the device is damaged, and there is a problem that the desired processing or the like cannot be continued.

本發明係有鑑於上述事實而研發,其主要之技術性課題,在於提供一種即使藉由雷射光線照射手段照射的雷射光線從分割預定線的中央偏離,仍能繼續期望的 加工之雷射加工裝置。 The present invention has been developed in view of the above facts, and its main technical object is to provide a laser light that can be continuously expected even if it is deviated from the center of the dividing line by the laser beam irradiation means. Laser processing equipment for processing.

為解決上述主要技術課題,按照本發明,提供一種雷射加工裝置,係對在表面有複數個分割預定線以格子狀形成,而在被該複數個分割預定線區隔出的複數個區域形成有裝置之晶圓予以加工之雷射加工裝置,具備:保持手段,保持晶圓;及雷射光線照射手段,具有對被該保持手段保持的晶圓照射雷射光線之聚光器;及X軸方向移動手段,令該保持手段與該雷射光線照射手段相對地朝X軸方向移動;及Y軸方向移動手段,令該保持手段與該雷射光線照射手段相對地朝和X軸方向正交之Y軸方向移動;及拍攝手段,和該聚光器鄰接而配設於X軸方向;及控制手段;該拍攝手段,拍攝藉由從該聚光器照射的雷射光線而沿著X軸方向受到加工之加工溝及和該加工溝鄰接之裝置的特徵部,該控制手段,基於該拍攝手段拍攝出的圖像,當該加工溝與該特徵部之Y軸方向的間隔超出容許值的情形下,係做下述控制,即,啟動該Y軸方向移動手段來調整該聚光器與該保持手段之Y軸方向的位置而使得加工溝與特徵部之Y軸方向的間隔落入容許值。 In order to solve the above-mentioned main technical problems, according to the present invention, there is provided a laser processing apparatus which is formed by forming a plurality of predetermined dividing lines on a surface in a lattice shape, and forming a plurality of regions separated by the plurality of divided predetermined line regions. A laser processing apparatus for processing a wafer of a device, comprising: a holding means for holding a wafer; and a laser beam irradiation means, a concentrator for irradiating the wafer held by the holding means with a laser beam; and X The axial direction moving means moves the holding means in the X-axis direction with respect to the laser beam irradiation means; and the Y-axis direction moving means causes the holding means to face the X-axis direction with respect to the laser beam irradiation means Moving in the Y-axis direction; and means for photographing, disposed adjacent to the concentrator in the X-axis direction; and control means; the photographing means capturing the laser beam irradiated from the concentrator along the X The axial direction is subjected to the processing groove of the machining and the characteristic portion of the device adjacent to the machining groove, and the control means is based on the image captured by the imaging means in the Y-axis direction of the machining groove and the feature portion When the interval exceeds the allowable value, the Y-axis direction moving means is activated to adjust the position of the concentrator and the holding means in the Y-axis direction so that the Y-axis direction of the machining groove and the feature portion The interval falls within the allowable value.

該拍攝手段,較佳是由線型感測器所構成,此外,較佳是相對於該聚光器而言配設於往路側及復路側。 Preferably, the photographing means is constituted by a line type sensor, and is preferably disposed on the forward path side and the return path side with respect to the concentrating means.

本發明之雷射加工裝置,具備:保持手段,保持晶圓;及雷射光線照射手段,具有對被該保持手段保持的晶圓照射雷射光線之聚光器;及X軸方向移動手段,令該保持手段與該雷射光線照射手段相對地朝X軸方向移動;及Y軸方向移動手段,令該保持手段與該雷射光線照射手段相對地朝和X軸方向正交之Y軸方向移動;及拍攝手段,和該聚光器鄰接而配設於X軸方向;及控制手段;該拍攝手段,拍攝藉由從該聚光器照射的雷射光線而沿著X軸方向受到加工之加工溝及和該加工溝鄰接之裝置的特徵部,該控制手段,基於該拍攝手段拍攝出的圖像,當雷射加工途中的該加工溝與該特徵部之Y軸方向的間隔超出容許值的情形下,係做下述控制,即,啟動該Y軸方向移動手段來調整該聚光器與該保持手段之Y軸方向的位置而使得加工溝與特徵部之Y軸方向的間隔落入容許值而持續雷射加工,故即使當晶圓明明被定位至保持手段的期望位置但雷射光線的聚光點卻從分割預定線的中央偏離了的情形下,也能做下述控制,即,在雷射加工的途中啟動該Y軸方向移動手段來調整該聚光器與該保持手段之Y軸方向的位置而使得加工溝與特徵部之Y軸方向的間隔落入容許值,故可使雷射加工適切地持續。 A laser processing apparatus according to the present invention includes: a holding means for holding a wafer; and a laser beam irradiation means having a concentrator for irradiating a laser beam held by the holding means with a laser beam; and an X-axis direction moving means; The holding means moves in the X-axis direction with respect to the laser beam irradiation means, and the Y-axis direction moving means causes the holding means to face the Y-axis direction orthogonal to the X-axis direction with respect to the laser beam irradiation means And a photographing means disposed adjacent to the concentrator and disposed in the X-axis direction; and a control means for photographing the laser beam irradiated from the concentrator and being processed along the X-axis direction a processing groove and a feature portion of the device adjacent to the processing groove, wherein the control means is based on an image captured by the imaging means, and the interval between the machining groove and the characteristic portion in the Y-axis direction during the laser processing exceeds an allowable value In the case of the Y-axis direction moving means, the position of the concentrator and the holding means in the Y-axis direction is adjusted so that the interval between the machining groove and the Y-axis direction of the feature portion falls. allow Continuous laser processing, so that even when the wafer is clearly positioned to the desired position of the holding means, but the spot of the laser light is deviated from the center of the dividing line, the following control can be performed, that is, The Y-axis direction moving means is activated during the laser processing to adjust the position of the concentrator and the holding means in the Y-axis direction so that the interval between the machining groove and the characteristic portion in the Y-axis direction falls within an allowable value, so that Laser processing continues steadily.

1‧‧‧雷射加工裝置 1‧‧‧ Laser processing equipment

2‧‧‧靜止基台 2‧‧‧Standing abutment

3‧‧‧保持平台機構 3‧‧‧Maintaining platform institutions

4‧‧‧雷射光線照射單元 4‧‧‧Laser light irradiation unit

5‧‧‧雷射光線照射手段 5‧‧‧Laser light exposure

6‧‧‧校準手段 6‧‧‧ Calibration means

7‧‧‧拍攝手段 7‧‧‧Photographing means

71‧‧‧往路用拍攝手段 71‧‧‧To road shooting

72‧‧‧復路用拍攝手段 72‧‧‧Re-shooting

8‧‧‧控制手段 8‧‧‧Control means

10‧‧‧半導體晶圓 10‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

11‧‧‧分割預定線 11‧‧‧Division line

12‧‧‧裝置 12‧‧‧ device

T‧‧‧黏著膠帶 T‧‧‧Adhesive tape

F‧‧‧框 F‧‧‧ box

[圖1]遵照本發明而構成之雷射加工裝置的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a laser processing apparatus constructed in accordance with the present invention.

[圖2]圖1所示雷射加工裝置中配備之控制手段的方塊構成圖。 Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a control means provided in the laser processing apparatus shown in Fig. 1.

[圖3]作為被加工物之半導體晶圓的立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a semiconductor wafer as a workpiece.

[圖4]藉由圖1所示雷射加工裝置而實施之雷射加工工程的說明圖。 Fig. 4 is an explanatory view of a laser processing project carried out by the laser processing apparatus shown in Fig. 1.

[圖5]雷射加工工程中說明修正雷射加工溝的偏離之控制的說明圖。 [Fig. 5] An explanatory view for explaining control for correcting the deviation of the laser processing groove in the laser processing project.

[圖6]遵照本發明而執行之控制程式的流程圖。 Fig. 6 is a flow chart of a control program executed in accordance with the present invention.

以下參照所附圖面,詳細說明遵照本發明而構成之雷射加工裝置的良好實施形態。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a laser processing apparatus constructed in accordance with the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

圖1中揭示藉由本發明而提供之雷射加工裝置的立體圖。圖1所示之雷射加工裝置1,具備:靜止基台2;及保持平台機構3,配設於該靜止基台2而可朝箭頭X所示X軸方向及箭頭Y所示Y軸方向移動,作為保持被加工物的保持手段;及雷射光線照射單元4,配設於靜止基台2上,作為雷射光線照射手段。 A perspective view of a laser processing apparatus provided by the present invention is shown in FIG. The laser processing apparatus 1 shown in Fig. 1 includes a stationary base 2 and a holding platform mechanism 3 disposed on the stationary base 2 so as to be in the X-axis direction indicated by an arrow X and the Y-axis direction indicated by an arrow Y. The movement is performed as a means for holding the workpiece; and the laser beam irradiation unit 4 is disposed on the stationary base 2 as a laser beam irradiation means.

上述保持平台機構3,具備:一對導軌31、31,沿X軸方向平行配設於靜止基台2上;及第1滑動塊32,配設於該導軌31、31上而可朝X軸方向移動;及第2滑動塊33,配設於該第1滑動塊32上而可朝和X軸方向正交之箭頭Y所示Y軸方向移動;及支撐平台35,在 該第2滑動塊33上藉由由圓筒形狀構成而內部具備脈衝電動機的圓筒構件34而可旋轉地受到支撐;在該支撐平台35上配備有夾盤平台36。圖1所示雷射加工裝置中,在該夾盤平台36上載置被加工物亦即表面形成有裝置之半導體晶圓10。 The holding platform mechanism 3 includes a pair of guide rails 31 and 31 which are arranged in parallel on the stationary base 2 in the X-axis direction, and a first sliding block 32 which is disposed on the guide rails 31 and 31 so as to be movable toward the X-axis. Moving in the direction; and the second slider 33 is disposed on the first slider 32 so as to be movable in the Y-axis direction indicated by an arrow Y orthogonal to the X-axis direction; and the support platform 35 is The second slide block 33 is rotatably supported by a cylindrical member 34 having a cylindrical shape and having a pulse motor therein. A support plate platform 36 is provided on the support platform 35. In the laser processing apparatus shown in Fig. 1, a semiconductor wafer 10 on which a workpiece, that is, a device is formed, is placed on the chuck table 36.

該夾盤平台36,具備由多孔性材料形成之吸附夾盤361,而在吸附夾盤361的上面亦即保持面上將被加工物亦即圓形狀的半導體晶圓10藉由未圖示之吸引手段的作用而予以保持。像這樣構成的夾盤平台36,是藉由配設於圓筒構件34內之脈衝電動機令其旋轉。另,在夾盤平台36配設有夾鉗362,用來固定環狀的框F(參照圖3),該框F係透過保護膠帶T支撐被加工物亦即半導體晶圓10。 The chuck table 36 is provided with an adsorption chuck 361 made of a porous material, and the semiconductor wafer 10 having a workpiece, that is, a circular shape, is held on the upper surface of the adsorption chuck 361. It is maintained by the role of attraction. The chuck stage 36 configured as described above is rotated by a pulse motor disposed in the cylindrical member 34. Further, a clamp 362 is disposed on the chuck table 36 for fixing an annular frame F (see FIG. 3) which supports the semiconductor wafer 10, which is a workpiece, through the protective tape T.

上述第1滑動塊32,在下面設有與上述一對導軌31、31嵌合之一對被導引溝321、321,且在上面設有沿Y軸方向平行形成之一對導軌322、322。像這樣構成的第1滑動塊32,係構成為藉由被導引溝321、321嵌合至一對導軌31、31,而可沿著一對導軌31、31朝X軸方向移動。圖示之保持平台機構3,具備X軸方向移動手段37,構成令第1滑動塊32沿著一對導軌31、31朝X軸方向移動之手段。X軸方向移動手段37,包含:公螺桿371,平行配設於上述一對導軌31與31之間;及脈衝電動機372等驅動源,用來令該公螺桿371旋轉驅動。公螺桿371,其一端被支撐在固定於上述靜止基台2之軸承塊 373而旋轉自如,其另一端和上述脈衝電動機372的輸出軸傳動連結。另,公螺桿371,與在第1滑動塊32的中央部下面突出設置之未圖示的母螺牙塊上形成的貫通母螺牙孔螺合。是故,藉由脈衝電動機372將公螺桿371正轉及反轉驅動,藉此令第1滑動塊32沿著導軌31、31朝X軸方向移動。 The first slider 32 is provided with a pair of guided grooves 321 and 321 which are fitted to the pair of guide rails 31 and 31 on the lower surface, and a pair of guide rails 322 and 322 are formed in parallel on the upper surface in the Y-axis direction. . The first slide block 32 configured as described above is configured to be movable in the X-axis direction along the pair of guide rails 31 and 31 by being fitted to the pair of guide rails 31 and 31 by the guide grooves 321 and 321 . The holding platform mechanism 3 shown in the drawing includes an X-axis direction moving means 37, and means for moving the first sliding block 32 in the X-axis direction along the pair of guide rails 31, 31. The X-axis direction moving means 37 includes a male screw 371 which is disposed in parallel between the pair of guide rails 31 and 31, and a drive source such as a pulse motor 372 for rotationally driving the male screw 371. a male screw 371 having one end supported by a bearing block fixed to the stationary base 2 The other end of the pulse motor 372 is rotatably coupled to the output shaft of the pulse motor 372. Further, the male screw 371 is screwed to the through female screw hole formed in the female nut block (not shown) which is protruded from the lower surface of the central portion of the first slider 32. Therefore, the male screw 371 is rotated forward and reverse by the pulse motor 372, whereby the first slider 32 is moved in the X-axis direction along the guide rails 31, 31.

上述第2滑動塊33,在下面設有與設於上述第1滑動塊32的上面的一對導軌322、322嵌合之一對被導引溝331、331,藉由將該被導引溝331、331嵌合至一對導軌322、322,而構成為可朝和上述X軸正交之Y軸方向移動。圖示之保持平台機構3,具備Y軸方向移動手段38,構成用來令第2滑動塊33沿著設於第1滑動塊32之一對導軌322、322移動之朝Y軸方向移動之手段。Y軸方向移動手段38,包含:公螺桿381,平行配設於上述一對導軌322、322之間;及脈衝電動機382等驅動源,用來令該公螺桿381旋轉驅動。公螺桿381,一端旋轉自如地被支撐在固定於上述第1滑動塊32的上面之軸承塊383,另一端和上述脈衝電動機382的輸出軸傳動連結。另,公螺桿381,與在第2滑動塊33的中央下面突出設置之未圖示的母螺牙塊上形成的貫通母螺牙孔螺合而令公螺桿381正轉及反轉,藉此令第2滑動塊33沿著導軌322、322朝Y軸方向移動。 The second sliding block 33 is provided with a pair of guided grooves 331 and 331 which are fitted to the pair of guide rails 322 and 322 provided on the upper surface of the first sliding block 32, and the guided groove 331 and 331 are formed by the guiding groove. 331 and 331 are fitted to the pair of guide rails 322 and 322, and are configured to be movable in the Y-axis direction orthogonal to the X-axis. The holding platform mechanism 3 shown in the drawing includes a Y-axis direction moving means 38, and means for moving the second sliding block 33 in the Y-axis direction along the one of the first sliding blocks 32 that moves the guide rails 322 and 322. . The Y-axis direction moving means 38 includes a male screw 381 which is disposed in parallel between the pair of guide rails 322 and 322, and a drive source such as a pulse motor 382 for rotationally driving the male screw 381. The male screw 381 is rotatably supported at one end by a bearing block 383 fixed to the upper surface of the first slider 32, and the other end is coupled to an output shaft of the pulse motor 382. Further, the male screw 381 is screwed into the through female screw hole formed in the female nut block (not shown) which is protruded from the center of the second sliding block 33, and the male screw 381 is rotated forward and reversed. The second slider 33 is moved in the Y-axis direction along the guide rails 322 and 322.

上述第1滑動塊32、第2滑動塊33,分別具備未圖示之檢測X軸方向位置之X軸方向位置檢測手 段、檢測Y軸方向位置之Y軸方向位置檢測手段,藉由後述控制手段,依據檢測出的各第1、第2滑動塊的位置,對上述各驅動源發送驅動訊號,而可將夾盤平台36控制在期望的位置。 Each of the first slider 32 and the second slider 33 includes an X-axis direction position detecting hand that detects a position in the X-axis direction (not shown). a segment and a Y-axis direction position detecting means for detecting a position in the Y-axis direction, wherein a drive signal is transmitted to each of the drive sources based on the detected position of each of the first and second slide blocks by a control means to be described later, and the chuck can be driven. Platform 36 is controlled at the desired location.

上述雷射光線單元4,具備:支撐構件41,配設於上述靜止基台2上;及外殼42,受到該支撐構件41支撐,實質上水平地延伸;及雷射光線照射手段5,配設於該外殼42;及校準手段6,配設於該外殼42的前端部,用來檢測應做雷射加工的加工區域而實施校準;及拍攝手段7,和該雷射光線照射手段5鄰接,拍攝配設於X軸方向之加工溝位置。 The laser beam unit 4 includes a support member 41 disposed on the stationary base 2, and a casing 42 supported by the support member 41 to extend substantially horizontally; and a laser beam irradiation means 5 The housing 42; and the calibration means 6 are disposed at the front end portion of the outer casing 42 for detecting a processing area to be subjected to laser processing for calibration; and the photographing means 7 is adjacent to the laser light irradiation means 5, Shoot the position of the machining groove in the X-axis direction.

校準手段6,具備照明被加工物之照明手段、及捕捉受到該照明手段照明的區域之光學系統、及拍攝被該光學系統捕捉到的像之拍攝元件(CCD)等,而將拍攝出的圖像訊號送至後述控制手段8。此外,拍攝加工溝位置之拍攝手段7,係由未圖示之線型感測器(line sensor)、及照射藉由線型感測器檢測的區域之照明手段所構成,配合夾盤平台36朝X軸方向被移動而拍攝形成於晶圓上的分割預定線之加工溝,於該圖像資訊被輸入之控制手段8中,藉由處理該拍攝出的圖像資訊,便可以高速且以高解析度來分析加工溝形成區域。另,本實施形態中的該拍攝手段7,係由:往路用拍攝手段71,和雷射光線照射手段5鄰接而配設於支撐公螺桿371之軸承塊373側(往路側),當一面令夾盤平台36朝該往路側方向移 動一面做雷射加工的情形下使用;及復路用拍攝手段72,配設於脈衝電動機372側(復路側),當一面令夾盤平台36朝該復路側方向移動一面做雷射加工的情形下使用;所構成,無論在當令夾盤平台36朝往路方向移動而實施雷射加工的情形下,還是當令其朝復路方向移動而實施雷射加工的情形下,皆可一面做雷射加工一面檢測剛形成的加工溝的位置。 The calibration means 6 includes an illumination means for illuminating the workpiece, an optical system for capturing a region illuminated by the illumination means, and an imaging element (CCD) for capturing an image captured by the optical system. The signal is sent to the control means 8 described later. Further, the imaging means 7 for photographing the position of the processing groove is constituted by a line sensor (not shown) and an illumination means for irradiating the area detected by the line sensor, and the chuck platform 36 is attached to the X. The axial direction is moved to capture a processing groove of a predetermined dividing line formed on the wafer, and the image information input to the control means 8 can be processed at high speed and high resolution by processing the captured image information. Degree to analyze the processing groove formation area. Further, the photographing means 7 in the present embodiment is disposed adjacent to the laser beam illuminating means 5 and on the side of the bearing block 373 supporting the male screw 371 (on the side of the road). The chuck platform 36 is moved toward the side of the road In the case of performing laser processing while moving; and the re-routing means 72 is disposed on the side of the pulse motor 372 (reroute side), and laser processing is performed while moving the chuck platform 36 toward the reversing side. In the case where the laser processing is performed while moving the chuck platform 36 in the direction of the road, or when the laser processing is performed in the direction of the return path, the laser processing side can be performed. The position of the newly formed machining groove is detected.

上述雷射光線照射手段5,具備聚光器51,係將從收納於外殼42內部之脈衝雷射光線振盪手段振盪出的雷射光線予以聚光,而照射至被保持於夾盤平台36上之被加工物。雖省略圖示,但外殼42內的脈衝雷射光線振盪手段,由脈衝雷射光線的輸出調整手段、脈衝雷射光線振盪器、及附設於其之反覆頻率設定手段等所構成,係受到控制而可將該脈衝雷射光線的聚光點位置調整為相對於保持平台的上面亦即保持面而言為垂直之方向。 The laser beam irradiation means 5 includes a concentrator 51 for condensing the laser beam oscillated from the pulsed laser beam oscillating means housed inside the casing 42 and irradiating it to the chuck platform 36. The processed object. Although not shown in the drawings, the pulsed laser ray oscillating means in the casing 42 is controlled by the output adjustment means of the pulsed laser ray, the pulsed laser ray oscillator, and the overlying frequency setting means attached thereto. The position of the condensed spot of the pulsed laser light can be adjusted to be perpendicular to the upper surface of the holding platform, that is, the holding surface.

本實施形態中的雷射加工裝置,具備圖2所示之控制手段8。控制手段8係由電腦所構成,具備:遵照控制程式做演算處理之中央處理裝置(CPU)81;及存儲控制程式等之唯讀記憶體(ROM)82;及隨時存儲演算結果等之可讀寫的隨機存取記憶體(RAM)83;以及輸入介面84及輸出介面85。對於控制手段8的輸入介面84,除了來自上述校準手段6、往路用拍攝手段71、復路用拍攝手段72的檢測訊號之外,還會輸入來自未圖示之檢測第1滑動塊32的X軸方向位置之X軸方向位置檢測手 段、檢測第2滑動塊33的Y軸方向位置之Y軸方向位置檢測手段的位置訊號等。又,從控制手段8的輸出介面,會對X軸方向移動手段37、Y軸方向移動手段38、雷射光線照射手段5、校準手段6及將拍攝手段7捕捉到的圖像資訊予以顯示之顯示手段M等輸出訊號。 The laser processing apparatus according to the present embodiment includes the control means 8 shown in Fig. 2 . The control means 8 is composed of a computer, and includes a central processing unit (CPU) 81 that performs arithmetic processing in accordance with a control program, a read-only memory (ROM) 82 that stores a control program, and the like, and a readable reading such as a calculation result at any time. Write random access memory (RAM) 83; and input interface 84 and output interface 85. In addition to the detection signals from the calibration means 6, the road imaging means 71, and the multiplexing imaging means 72, the input interface 84 of the control means 8 receives an X-axis from the unillustrated first sliding block 32. Position detection position of the X-axis direction of the position The segment and the position signal of the Y-axis direction position detecting means of the Y-axis direction position of the second slider 33 are detected. Further, from the output interface of the control means 8, the X-axis direction moving means 37, the Y-axis direction moving means 38, the laser beam irradiation means 5, the calibration means 6, and the image information captured by the imaging means 7 are displayed. The output signal such as the means M is displayed.

本實施形態中的雷射加工裝置,大致如以上般構成,以下說明其作用。圖3中揭示藉由上述雷射加工裝置而受到加工之作為被加工物的半導體晶圓10的立體圖。圖3所示之半導體晶圓10,由矽晶圓所構成,在表面10a以格子狀形成有複數個分割預定線11,並且在被該複數個分割預定線11區隔而成的複數個區域形成有裝置(LSI)12。 The laser processing apparatus according to the present embodiment is basically configured as described above, and its operation will be described below. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a semiconductor wafer 10 as a workpiece processed by the above-described laser processing apparatus. The semiconductor wafer 10 shown in FIG. 3 is composed of a tantalum wafer, and a plurality of divided planned lines 11 are formed in a lattice shape on the surface 10a, and a plurality of regions partitioned by the plurality of divided planned lines 11 are formed. A device (LSI) 12 is formed.

為了將上述半導體晶圓10沿著分割預定線11分割,首先將由合成樹脂所構成之黏著膠帶T的表面貼附於半導體晶圓10的背面10b,並且藉由環狀的框F來支撐黏著膠帶T的外周部。亦即,如圖3所示,在黏著膠帶T的表面貼附半導體晶圓10的背面10b,該黏著膠帶T係外周部以覆蓋環狀的框F的內側開口部之方式被裝配。另,黏著膠帶T,本實施形態中係由聚氯乙烯(PVC)薄片所形成。 In order to divide the semiconductor wafer 10 along the dividing line 11 first, the surface of the adhesive tape T made of synthetic resin is first attached to the back surface 10b of the semiconductor wafer 10, and the adhesive tape is supported by the annular frame F. The outer circumference of T. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the back surface 10b of the semiconductor wafer 10 is attached to the surface of the adhesive tape T, and the outer peripheral portion of the adhesive tape T is attached so as to cover the inner opening of the annular frame F. Further, the adhesive tape T is formed of a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sheet in the present embodiment.

將半導體晶圓10透過黏著膠帶T支撐於框F後,便將半導體晶圓10的黏著膠帶T側載置於圖1所示雷射加工裝置的夾盤平台36上,並啟動未圖示之吸引手段,藉此將半導體晶圓10吸引固定於夾盤平台36上。 另,支撐半導體晶圓10之環狀的框F,係藉由配設於夾盤平台36之夾鉗362而被固定。 After the semiconductor wafer 10 is supported by the frame F through the adhesive tape T, the adhesive tape T side of the semiconductor wafer 10 is placed on the chuck platform 36 of the laser processing apparatus shown in FIG. The attraction means thereby attracting and fixing the semiconductor wafer 10 to the chuck platform 36. Further, the annular frame F supporting the semiconductor wafer 10 is fixed by the clamp 362 disposed on the chuck table 36.

將半導體晶圓10吸引固定於夾盤平台36後,便啟動X軸方向移動手段37,一旦吸引保持著半導體晶圓10之夾盤平台36被定位至校準手段6的正下方,便藉由校準手段6及控制手段8執行校準工程,亦即檢測半導體晶圓10的應雷射加工的加工區域。也就是說,校準手段6及控制手段8,執行圖樣比對(pattern matching)等圖像處理以用來與沿著形成於半導體晶圓10的規定方向的分割預定線11照射雷射光線之雷射光線照射手段5的聚光器51進行對位,來完成雷射光線照射位置之校準。此外,對於形成於半導體晶圓10之於和規定方向正交的方向形成之分割預定線11,同樣地遂行雷射光線照射位置之校準。 After the semiconductor wafer 10 is attracted and fixed to the chuck platform 36, the X-axis direction moving means 37 is activated. Once the chuck platform 36 that holds and holds the semiconductor wafer 10 is positioned directly below the calibration means 6, the calibration is performed. The means 6 and the control means 8 perform a calibration process, that is, a processing area of the semiconductor wafer 10 to be subjected to laser processing. That is, the calibration means 6 and the control means 8 perform image processing such as pattern matching for illuminating the laser beam with the predetermined dividing line 11 formed in the predetermined direction of the semiconductor wafer 10. The concentrator 51 of the light illuminating means 5 is aligned to complete the calibration of the laser beam irradiation position. Further, the alignment of the laser light irradiation position is performed in the same manner as the planned dividing line 11 formed on the semiconductor wafer 10 in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction.

像以上這樣,檢測形成於被保持在夾盤平台36的半導體晶圓10之分割預定線11,並進行了雷射光線照射位置之校準後,便將夾盤平台36移動至圖4(a)所示雷射光線照射手段5的聚光器51所位處之雷射光線照射區域,將規定的分割預定線11的一端(圖4(a)中的左端)定位至聚光器51的正下方。然後,將從聚光器51照射之脈衝雷射光線的聚光點P定位至半導體晶圓10的表面(上面)10a附近。接著,從雷射光線照射手段5的聚光器51一面照射對半導體晶圓具有吸收性之波長(本實施形態中為355nm)的脈衝雷射光線,一面令夾盤平台 36朝圖4(a)中箭頭X1所示方向以規定的移動速度移動,使聚光器51沿著半導體晶圓10的分割預定線11相對移動,然後,如圖4(b)所示一旦分割預定線11的另一端(圖4中的右端)到達聚光器51的正下方,便停止脈衝雷射光線之照射並且停止夾盤平台36之移動。其結果,如圖4(c)所示,在設於半導體晶圓10的裝置12間之分割預定線11,會沿著分割預定線11的中央形成雷射加工溝110(雷射加工工程)。 As described above, after detecting the planned dividing line 11 formed on the semiconductor wafer 10 held by the chuck table 36 and aligning the position of the laser beam irradiation, the chuck stage 36 is moved to FIG. 4(a). The laser beam irradiation region where the concentrator 51 of the laser beam irradiation means 5 is located is positioned at one end (the left end in FIG. 4(a)) of the predetermined division line 11 to the positive of the concentrator 51. Below. Then, the condensed spot P of the pulsed laser light irradiated from the concentrator 51 is positioned near the surface (upper surface) 10a of the semiconductor wafer 10. Next, the concentrator 51 of the laser beam irradiation means 5 is irradiated with pulsed laser light having a wavelength (355 nm in the present embodiment) which is absorptive to the semiconductor wafer, and the chuck platform is made on one side. 36 moves at a predetermined moving speed in the direction indicated by an arrow X1 in Fig. 4(a), and causes the concentrator 51 to relatively move along the dividing line 11 of the semiconductor wafer 10, and then, as shown in Fig. 4(b) The other end of the divisional predetermined line 11 (the right end in Fig. 4) reaches directly below the concentrator 51, and the irradiation of the pulsed laser light is stopped and the movement of the chuck platform 36 is stopped. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4(c), the laser processing groove 110 is formed along the center of the dividing line 11 in the dividing line 11 between the devices 12 of the semiconductor wafer 10 (laser processing) .

上述雷射加工工程,例如依以下加工條件進行。 The above laser processing engineering is carried out, for example, according to the following processing conditions.

光源:YVO雷射或YAG雷射 Light source: YVO laser or YAG laser

雷射光線的波長:355nm Laser light wavelength: 355nm

反覆頻率:50kHz Repeat frequency: 50kHz

平均輸出:5W Average output: 5W

聚光點徑:φ10μm Converging spot diameter: φ10μm

加工饋送速度:500mm/秒 Processing feed speed: 500mm / sec

在此,基於本發明而構成之雷射加工裝置中,係構成為,進行沿著分割預定線11而形成加工溝110之上述雷射加工的同時,即使照射之雷射光線的聚光點P偏離分割預定線11的中央,而形成的加工溝偏離了容許範圍的情形下,也能立刻修正該偏離,防止對該裝置誤照射雷射光線而裝置受到損傷,而執行用以持續形成加工溝之上述雷射加工之控制。以下一面參照圖5、6一面說明其細節。 Here, the laser processing apparatus according to the present invention is configured to perform the above-described laser processing of the processing groove 110 along the dividing line 11 and to illuminate the spot P of the irradiated light. When the center of the dividing line 11 is deviated and the formed processing groove deviates from the allowable range, the deviation can be corrected immediately, and the device is prevented from erroneously illuminating the laser beam and the device is damaged, and is executed to continuously form the processing groove. The above laser processing control. The details will be described below with reference to Figs.

如上述般,本實施形態中,首先將夾盤平台36定位使成為如圖5(a)所示夾盤平台36與虛線所示之聚光器51之位置關係。然後,從雷射光線照射手段5的聚光器51一面照射對半導體晶圓10具有吸收性之波長的脈衝雷射光線,一面令夾盤平台36朝箭頭X1所示方向以規定的移動速度移動。圖5所示雷射加工工程中,是令夾盤平台36朝軸承塊373側亦即往路方向移動,因此為了拍攝剛加工後的加工溝,鄰接於聚光器51而位於箭頭X1方向之往路用拍攝手段71會被啟動,藉由該往路用拍攝手段71拍攝出的圖像資訊會被輸入至控制手段8,透過該控制手段8而圖像資訊被顯示於顯示手段M。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the chuck stage 36 is first positioned so as to have a positional relationship between the chuck stage 36 and the concentrator 51 shown by a broken line as shown in Fig. 5(a). Then, the concentrator 51 of the laser beam irradiation means 5 irradiates the pulsed laser beam having an absorptive wavelength to the semiconductor wafer 10, and moves the chuck stage 36 at a predetermined moving speed in the direction indicated by the arrow X1. . In the laser processing project shown in Fig. 5, the chuck table 36 is moved toward the bearing block 373 side, that is, in the direction of the forward direction. Therefore, in order to photograph the processing groove immediately after processing, it is adjacent to the concentrator 51 and is located in the direction of the arrow X1. The imaging means 71 is activated, and the image information captured by the forward imaging means 71 is input to the control means 8, and the image information is displayed on the display means M by the control means 8.

如上述般,本實施形態之往路用拍攝手段71、及復路用拍攝手段72是由線型感測器所構成,對和X軸方向正交之Y軸方向的規定範圍(圖5的顯示手段M中顯示之上下方向的範圍),藉由排列成一列之拍攝元件以規定時間間隔(例如每100μs)連續拍攝,記憶於控制手段8的隨機存取記憶體(RAM)。藉由連續地顯示每隔該規定時間間隔拍攝出的圖像,便能顯示如圖5的顯示手段M中顯示般的平面圖像,而能夠以高速、高解析度處理拍攝資料。 As described above, the forward path imaging means 71 and the return path imaging means 72 of the present embodiment are constituted by a line sensor and have a predetermined range in the Y-axis direction orthogonal to the X-axis direction (display means M of FIG. 5). The range in which the upper and lower directions are displayed is continuously captured by the imaging elements arranged in a line at predetermined time intervals (for example, every 100 μs), and is stored in the random access memory (RAM) of the control means 8. By continuously displaying the image captured at the predetermined time interval, the planar image displayed in the display means M of FIG. 5 can be displayed, and the captured material can be processed at high speed and high resolution.

於該雷射加工開始的同時,該往路用拍攝手段71所做的拍攝亦開始,得到的圖像訊號依序被送往控制手段8而存儲。圖5的顯示手段M中,顯示著藉由沿著半導體晶圓10的分割預定線11照射之脈衝雷射光線而 形成的雷射加工溝110。本實施形態中,在形成於半導體晶圓10之裝置12的沿著分割預定線11之位置,以規定的間隔形成有作為特徵部之電極121。形成上述往路用拍攝手段71之線型感測器,其拍攝範圍被設定成包含供雷射加工溝110形成之分割預定線11、及構成該特徵部之電極121。 At the same time as the laser processing starts, the shooting by the path shooting means 71 is also started, and the obtained image signals are sequentially sent to the control means 8 for storage. In the display means M of FIG. 5, pulsed laser light irradiated along the dividing line 11 of the semiconductor wafer 10 is displayed. The laser processing groove 110 is formed. In the present embodiment, the electrode 121 as a feature portion is formed at a predetermined interval along the line dividing line 11 of the device 12 formed on the semiconductor wafer 10. The line sensor that forms the above-described path detecting means 71 is set to include a dividing line 11 for forming the laser processing groove 110 and an electrode 121 constituting the characteristic portion.

控制手段8的唯讀記憶體(ROM)82中,存儲有遵照圖6所示流程圖而作成之控制程式,每隔規定時間間隔該控制程式受到執行。以下說明基於該流程圖之控制。 The read-only memory (ROM) 82 of the control means 8 stores a control program created in accordance with the flowchart shown in Fig. 6, and the control program is executed every predetermined time interval. The control based on this flowchart will be described below.

雷射加工開始後,藉由存儲於該控制手段8而每隔規定時間受到執行之該控制程式,由往路用拍攝手段71取得的圖像訊號會被分析,運用圖樣比對等周知技術,來檢測事先登錄之作為特徵部的電極121及雷射加工溝110。藉由該檢測資訊,步驟S1中會算出雷射加工溝110相對於電極121的中心而言之位置,更具體而言是電極121與雷射加工溝110之Y軸方向的距離,而輸入至該控制程式。本實施形態中,該電極121的中心與雷射加工溝中心之間隔於設計上訂為55μm,其容許範圍被設定為50μm-60μm。 After the start of the laser processing, the control signal executed at the predetermined time by the control means 8 is analyzed, and the image signal acquired by the path shooting means 71 is analyzed, and the pattern is compared with the known technique. The electrode 121 and the laser processing groove 110 which are the characteristic portions registered in advance are detected. With the detection information, the position of the laser processing groove 110 with respect to the center of the electrode 121 is calculated in step S1, and more specifically, the distance between the electrode 121 and the laser processing groove 110 in the Y-axis direction is input to The control program. In the present embodiment, the distance between the center of the electrode 121 and the center of the laser processing groove is designed to be 55 μm, and the allowable range is set to 50 μm to 60 μm.

一旦電極121與雷射加工溝110之距離(間隔A)被輸入,步驟S2中會判定該間隔A是否落在事先記憶好的容許範圍(50μm-60μm)內。該步驟S2中當判定間隔A落在容許範圍內(Yes)的情形下,回到上述步 驟S1,反覆步驟S1、S2。 Once the distance (interval A) between the electrode 121 and the laser processing groove 110 is input, it is determined in step S2 whether or not the interval A falls within the allowable range (50 μm - 60 μm) which has been memorized in advance. In the step S2, when it is determined that the interval A falls within the allowable range (Yes), the process returns to the above step. In step S1, steps S1 and S2 are repeated.

如圖5(b)所示,本實施形態中若該間隔A假設例如為40μm,則該步驟S2中判定未落在該容許範圍(No),而進入下一步驟S3,算出該電極121的中心與雷射加工溝中心之間隔和設計值(55μm)相差之偏離量。 As shown in FIG. 5(b), in the present embodiment, if the interval A is assumed to be 40 μm, for example, the determination in step S2 does not fall within the allowable range (No), and the process proceeds to the next step S3, and the electrode 121 is calculated. The amount of deviation between the center and the center of the laser processing groove and the design value (55 μm).

步驟S3中,該偏離量被算出(-15μm),藉此,下一步驟S4中,對Y軸方向移動手段38輸出驅動訊號以使該雷射加工溝110的中心朝分割預定線11的中心側修正-15μm,而此前的驅動訊號會被修正。其後,返回流程圖的開始。其結果,如圖5(b)所示,一旦檢測到偏離,雷射加工溝110會立刻朝分割預定線11的中心被修正。故,即使因某些原因而雷射加工溝110的位置偏離了設計上規定之位置,也不會使裝置12損傷。另,圖5(b)所示顯示手段M中顯示之顯示圖像,是顯示當判定間隔A未落在容許範圍,而進行了對Y軸方向移動手段38之驅動訊號的修正後,經過了規定時間之狀態。 In step S3, the amount of deviation is calculated (-15 μm), whereby in the next step S4, the driving signal is output to the Y-axis direction moving means 38 so that the center of the laser processing groove 110 faces the center of the division planned line 11. The side correction is -15μm, and the previous drive signal will be corrected. Thereafter, return to the beginning of the flowchart. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5(b), once the deviation is detected, the laser processing groove 110 is immediately corrected toward the center of the division planned line 11. Therefore, even if the position of the laser processing groove 110 deviates from the position specified in the design for some reason, the device 12 is not damaged. Further, the display image displayed on the display means M shown in FIG. 5(b) is displayed after the correction of the drive signal of the Y-axis direction moving means 38 is performed after the determination interval A does not fall within the allowable range. The state of the specified time.

本實施形態中,如圖4(b)所示朝箭頭X1方向加工饋送而形成雷射加工溝至圖中右端為止後,為了進行鄰接之分割預定線11的雷射加工,係將夾盤平台36朝Y軸方向做分度饋送後,令夾盤平台36一面朝向和箭頭X1方向相反方向亦即復路方向移動一面實施如同上述之雷射加工。在此情形下,雷射加工溝會朝和令其朝往路方向移動的情形下相反之方向顯現,因此將用以拍攝該雷 射加工溝110之拍攝手段7切換成隔著聚光器51而配設於和往路用拍攝手段71相反側之復路用拍攝手段72,一面令夾盤平台36朝復路方向移動,一面將藉由復路用拍攝手段72檢測出的圖像訊號輸入至控制手段8,基於上述控制程式而實施同樣的控制。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4(b), the laser processing groove is formed in the direction of the arrow X1 to form the laser processing groove to the right end in the drawing, and the laser platform is used to perform the laser processing of the adjacent dividing line 11. After the index feeding is performed in the Y-axis direction 36, the chuck table 36 is subjected to the laser processing as described above while moving in the direction opposite to the direction of the arrow X1, that is, in the reversing direction. In this case, the laser processing groove will appear in the opposite direction to the direction of moving it in the direction of the road, so it will be used to shoot the mine. The photographing means 7 of the shot processing groove 110 is switched to the return path photographing means 72 disposed on the side opposite to the path photographing means 71 via the concentrator 51, and the chuck platform 36 is moved in the reversing direction. The image signal detected by the multiplexing path detecting means 72 is input to the control means 8, and the same control is performed based on the above control program.

本實施形態中,作為拍攝手段7雖採用了線型感測器,但並不限定於此,亦能採用可拍攝一定的矩形區域之所謂的區域感測器相機。但,當採用了區域感測器相機的情形下,相較於使用線型感測器之情形,要檢測雷射加工溝110產生對分割預定線11而言之偏離較花費時間,這點令人擔心。故,作為拍攝手段7,較佳是採用線型感測器。 In the present embodiment, a linear sensor is used as the imaging means 7. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a so-called area sensor camera capable of capturing a constant rectangular area can be used. However, when a zone sensor camera is employed, it is more time consuming to detect the deviation of the laser processing groove 110 from the line dividing line 11 as compared with the case of using the line type sensor. worry. Therefore, as the photographing means 7, it is preferable to use a line type sensor.

此外,本實施形態中,是隔著聚光器51於X軸方向的前後配設了往路用、復路用拍攝手段,但進行雷射加工時,若令夾盤平台36僅朝某單一方向移動來進行加工,則該拍攝手段7可僅設於和該方向對應之一方。 Further, in the present embodiment, the approaching and re-routing means are disposed in front of and behind the X-axis direction via the concentrator 51. However, when the laser processing is performed, the chuck platform 36 is moved only in a single direction. When the processing is performed, the photographing means 7 can be provided only in one direction corresponding to the direction.

又,本實施形態中,作為用以算出分割預定線內的加工溝的位置之特徵部,是採用了形成於裝置之電極,但本發明並不限定於此。依形成之裝置不同,亦有未如本實施形態般沿著分割預定線形成電極之情形,在此情形下,亦能在靠近分割預定線的位置藉由印刷等來配設容易藉由圖樣比對等之控制而檢測之形狀的標的。 Further, in the present embodiment, the characteristic portion for calculating the position of the processing groove in the division planned line is an electrode formed in the device, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Depending on the device to be formed, there is a case where the electrode is not formed along the dividing line as in the present embodiment. In this case, it is also possible to arrange the pattern by printing or the like at a position close to the dividing line. The object of the shape detected by the peer control.

51‧‧‧聚光器 51‧‧‧ concentrator

71‧‧‧往路用拍攝手段 71‧‧‧To road shooting

72‧‧‧復路用拍攝手段 72‧‧‧Re-shooting

8‧‧‧控制手段 8‧‧‧Control means

10‧‧‧半導體晶圓 10‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

10a‧‧‧表面 10a‧‧‧ surface

11‧‧‧分割預定線 11‧‧‧Division line

12‧‧‧裝置 12‧‧‧ device

36‧‧‧夾盤平台 36‧‧‧Chuck platform

M‧‧‧顯示手段 M‧‧‧ display means

P‧‧‧聚光點 P‧‧‧ spotlight

T‧‧‧黏著膠帶 T‧‧‧Adhesive tape

110‧‧‧雷射加工溝 110‧‧‧Laser processing ditch

121‧‧‧電極 121‧‧‧electrode

Claims (3)

一種雷射加工裝置,係對在表面有複數個分割預定線以格子狀形成,而在被該複數個分割預定線區隔出的複數個區域形成有裝置之晶圓予以加工之雷射加工裝置,具備:保持手段,保持晶圓;及雷射光線照射手段,具有對被該保持手段保持的晶圓照射雷射光線之聚光器;及X軸方向移動手段,令該保持手段與該雷射光線照射手段相對地朝X軸方向移動;及Y軸方向移動手段,令該保持手段與該雷射光線照射手段相對地朝和X軸方向正交之Y軸方向移動;及拍攝手段,和該聚光器鄰接而配設於X軸方向;及控制手段;該拍攝手段,拍攝藉由從該聚光器照射的雷射光線而沿著X軸方向受到加工之加工溝及和該加工溝鄰接之裝置的特徵部,該控制手段,基於該拍攝手段拍攝出的圖像,當該加工溝與該特徵部之Y軸方向的間隔超出容許值的情形下,係做下述控制,即,啟動該Y軸方向移動手段來調整該聚光器與該保持手段之Y軸方向的相對位置而使得加工溝與特徵點之Y軸方向的間隔落入容許值。 A laser processing apparatus is a laser processing apparatus which is formed by forming a plurality of divided planned lines on a surface in a lattice shape, and forming a wafer of a device in a plurality of areas separated by the plurality of divided predetermined line areas. And having: holding means for holding the wafer; and means for irradiating the laser light, having a concentrator for irradiating the wafer held by the holding means with the laser beam; and means for moving the X-axis direction, and the holding means and the thunder The light irradiation means relatively moves in the X-axis direction; and the Y-axis direction moving means moves the holding means to the Y-axis direction orthogonal to the X-axis direction with respect to the laser beam irradiation means; and the imaging means, and The concentrator is disposed adjacent to the X-axis direction; and a control means for capturing a processing groove that is processed along the X-axis direction by the laser beam irradiated from the concentrator and the processing groove In the characteristic portion of the adjacent device, the control means is based on the image captured by the imaging means, and when the interval between the machining groove and the characteristic portion in the Y-axis direction exceeds the allowable value, the following control is performed, that is, Start the Y-axis direction of the condenser means to adjust the relative position of the holding means of the Y-axis direction such that the interval Y-axis direction of the feature point machining grooves falls within the allowable value. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之雷射加工裝置,其中,該拍攝手段,由線型感測器所構成。 The laser processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the photographing means is constituted by a line type sensor. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之雷射加工裝置,其中,該拍攝手段相對於該聚光器而言配設於往路側及復路側。 The laser processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the photographing means is disposed on the forward side and the return side with respect to the concentrator.
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