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TW201720892A - Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and release film-supported pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet - Google Patents

Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and release film-supported pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201720892A
TW201720892A TW105138382A TW105138382A TW201720892A TW 201720892 A TW201720892 A TW 201720892A TW 105138382 A TW105138382 A TW 105138382A TW 105138382 A TW105138382 A TW 105138382A TW 201720892 A TW201720892 A TW 201720892A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
adhesive
meth
adhesive sheet
release film
monomer
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TW105138382A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI719080B (en
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Tatsuya Suzuki
Kiyoe Shigetomi
Junichi Nakayama
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Nitto Denko Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/25Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/255Polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2433/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/12Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
    • C09J2301/122Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/16Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the structure of the carrier layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2467/00Presence of polyester
    • C09J2467/005Presence of polyester in the release coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2467/00Presence of polyester
    • C09J2467/006Presence of polyester in the substrate

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a PSA sheet having a PSA layer. The PSA sheet has a first face and a second face. The first face is a first adhesive face formed of one surface of the PSA layer. The first adhesive face has a 10-point mean roughness of 1000 nm or less. The PSA layer has a storage modulus of 0.08 MPa or greater at 100 DEG C.

Description

黏著片材及附剝離膜之黏著片材Adhesive sheet and adhesive sheet with release film

本發明係關於一種黏著片材及附剝離膜之黏著片材。The present invention relates to an adhesive sheet and an adhesive sheet with a release film.

一般而言,黏著劑(亦稱為感壓接著劑。以下相同)具有如下性質:於室溫附近之溫度區域內呈現柔軟之固體(黏彈性體)之狀態,可藉由壓力而簡單地接著於被接著體。有效利用該性質,黏著劑典型而言以包含該黏著劑之層之黏著片材之形態被廣泛利用於家電製品至汽車、OA(Office Automation,辦公自動化)設備等各種產業領域。 黏著片材中有對黏著面(黏著劑層之表面)要求高度之平滑性者。作為此種黏著片材之一例,可列舉面向光學用途之黏著片材。 作為關於防止黏著劑層表面產生凹凸之技術文獻,可列舉日本專利申請公開2014-189778號公報。國際公開第2014/156335號係關於具有表面平滑性較高之剝離膜之雙面黏著片材之技術文獻。In general, an adhesive (also referred to as a pressure-sensitive adhesive. The same applies hereinafter) has a property of exhibiting a soft solid (viscoelastic body) in a temperature region near room temperature, which can be easily followed by pressure. In the body. By effectively utilizing this property, the adhesive is widely used in various industrial fields such as automobiles, OA (Office Automation) equipment, and the like, in the form of an adhesive sheet containing a layer of the adhesive. The adhesive sheet has a high degree of smoothness to the adhesive surface (the surface of the adhesive layer). An example of such an adhesive sheet is an adhesive sheet for optical use. As a technical document for preventing the occurrence of irregularities on the surface of the adhesive layer, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-189778 is hereby incorporated. International Publication No. 2014/156335 is a technical document relating to a double-sided adhesive sheet having a release film having a high surface smoothness.

一般而言,自流通之方便或生產性等觀點考慮,多數情況下黏著片材(特別是工業用之黏著片材)係製造成長條之帶狀之黏著片材捲繞成螺旋狀之形態、或相對較大面積之片狀之形態。其後,在最終貼附於各個被接著體之前之期間,可對黏著片材實施各種各樣之加工或處理。作為該加工或處理之例,可列舉藉由沖裁或切斷等使黏著片材之外形適合被接著體之形狀之加工、或者將黏著片材製備成適合於貼附至被接著體之作業之效率化或高精度化之形態之處理等。 於此種加工或處理之過程中,有時更換保護黏著片材之黏著面之剝離膜。即,有時自黏著片材之黏著面上去除一剝離膜,於藉此露出之黏著面上貼合另一剝離膜之剝離面。因此,存在於即將貼附於被接著體之前之黏著片材之黏著面上之剝離膜可為與在最初製造該黏著片材時存在於該黏著面上之剝離膜不同之剝離膜。隨著近年來之光學製品之多樣化、小型化、大畫面化、設計性之提高等,有在所製造之黏著片材貼附於被接著體之前之期間更換黏著面上之剝離膜之機會或其必要性增加之傾向。然而,如上所述,由於黏著劑為黏彈性體,故而即便為最初以具有高平滑之黏著面之方式製造之黏著片材,亦可能因其後之處理而導致黏著面之平滑性降低(粗化)。例如,若將保護高平滑之黏著面之剝離膜更換為另一剝離膜,則有時會因更換之剝離膜而導致上述黏著面之平滑性降低。 因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種具有高平滑之黏著面且該黏著面之平滑性不易受損之黏著片材。相關之其他目的在於提供一種於此種黏著片材之黏著面上具有剝離膜之附剝離膜之黏著片材。 本發明者等人發現:對於具有高平滑之黏著面之黏著片材,藉由著眼於構成該高平滑之黏著面之黏著劑層之100℃儲存彈性模數(100℃下之儲存彈性模數)而可解決上述課題,從而完成了本發明。 根據本說明書,提供一種黏著片材,其包含黏著劑層。上述黏著片材具有第1面及第2面。上述第1面係由上述黏著劑層之一表面構成之第1黏著面。上述第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA1 )為約1000 nm以下。上述黏著劑層之100℃儲存彈性模數(G'100 )為約0.08 MPa以上。此種黏著片材由於具有高平滑之第1黏著面且構成該第1黏著面之黏著劑層之G'100 較高,故而有上述第1黏著面之平滑性不易受損之傾向。因此,上述黏著片材適合於需要高平滑之黏著面之用途(例如光學用途)。 此處揭示之技術之一態樣中,上述黏著劑層之100℃儲存彈性模數(G'100 )為該黏著劑層之23℃儲存彈性模數(23℃下之儲存彈性模數;G'23 )之約35%以上。即,上述黏著劑層之100℃/23℃儲存彈性模數比(G'100 /G'23 )為約35%以上。若利用具有此種黏著劑層之黏著片材,則有較佳地兼顧維持第1黏著面之平滑性之性能與室溫下之貼附作業性之傾向。G'100 /G'23 之上限並無特別限定,通常為約100%以下。 此處揭示之技術之一態樣中,上述黏著劑層之23℃儲存彈性模數(G'23 )未達約0.30 MPa。具有此種黏著劑層之黏著片材有於室溫下顯示出良好之初期接著性之傾向。 此處揭示之技術之一態樣中,上述黏著片材之上述第2面為第2黏著面。即,該態樣之黏著片材構成為上述第1面及上述第2面均為黏著面之雙面黏著片材。此種雙面黏著片材可以例如構件之接合或固定等目的而較佳地使用。一態樣中,上述第2黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA2 )可為約2000 nm以下(較佳為約1000 nm以下)。具有此種第2黏著面之雙面黏著片材適合於需要高平滑之黏著面之用途。 此處揭示之技術之一態樣中,上述第2面可為由上述黏著劑層之另一表面構成之第2黏著面。即,上述黏著劑層之一表面及另一表面分別構成黏著片材之第1黏著面及第2黏著面。該態樣之黏著片材由於結構簡單,故而適合於光學特性(例如透明性)之提高。一態樣中,上述第2黏著面之該第2黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA2 )可為約2000 nm以下(例如約1000 nm以下)。此種黏著片材由於具有高平滑之第2黏著面且構成上述第2黏著面之黏著劑層之G'100 較高,故而有該第2面之平滑性不易受損之傾向。因此適合於需要高平滑之黏著面之用途。 又,根據本說明書,提供一種附剝離膜之黏著片材,其包含此處揭示之任一黏著片材、及配置於該黏著片材之第1黏著面上之第1剝離膜。構成此種附剝離膜之黏著片材之黏著片材可以如下態樣較佳地使用:根據所需經過將上述第1剝離膜更換為其他剝離膜(更換貼附)之過程而貼附於被接著體。 如此,第1黏著面上具有第1剝離膜之附剝離膜之黏著片材較佳為上述第1剝離膜之與上述第1黏著面接觸之剝離面之十點平均粗糙度(RzR1 )與上述第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA1 )之差為250 nm以內。即,|RzR1 -RzA1 |較佳為250 nm以下。此種附剝離膜之黏著片材由於第1剝離膜之剝離面與第1黏著面之密接性良好,故而有外觀品質優異之傾向。以下,有時將與第1黏著面接觸之剝離面稱為「第1剝離面」。又,有時將與第2黏著面接觸之剝離面稱為「第2剝離面」。 又,根據本說明書,提供一種附剝離膜之黏著片材,其包含此處揭示之任一雙面黏著片材、配置於該黏著片材之第1黏著面上之第1剝離膜及配置於該黏著片材之第2黏著面上之第2剝離膜。構成此種附剝離膜之黏著片材之雙面黏著片材可以如下態樣較佳地使用:根據所需經過將上述第1剝離膜及上述第2剝離膜之一者或兩者更換為其他剝離膜之過程而貼附於被接著體。 如此,包含雙面黏著片材、第1剝離膜及第2剝離膜之附剝離膜之黏著片材(附剝離膜之雙面黏著片材)於較佳之一態樣中可上述第1剝離膜之第1剝離面之十點平均粗糙度(RzR1 )與上述第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA1 )之差為250 nm以內,且上述第2剝離膜之第2剝離面之十點平均粗糙度(RzR2 )與上述第2黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA2 )之差為250 nm以內。即,可|RzR1 -RzA1 |為250 nm以下,且|RzR2 -RzA2 |為250 nm以內。該態樣之附剝離膜之黏著片材由於第1剝離膜之剝離面與第1黏著面之密接性及第2剝離膜之剝離面與第2黏著面之密接性均良好,故而有外觀品質優異之傾向。In general, from the viewpoints of convenience of circulation or productivity, in many cases, an adhesive sheet (especially an adhesive sheet for industrial use) is formed into a spiral shape in which a strip of adhesive sheet is formed into a long strip. Or a relatively large area of the sheet shape. Thereafter, various processes or treatments can be applied to the adhesive sheet during the final attachment to each of the adherends. As an example of the processing or the treatment, the shape of the adhesive sheet may be adapted to be processed by the shape of the adherend by punching or cutting, or the adhesive sheet may be prepared to be attached to the adherend. The processing of the form of efficiency or high precision. During such processing or processing, the release film that protects the adhesive side of the adhesive sheet is sometimes replaced. That is, a release film may be removed from the adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet, and the release surface of the other release film may be bonded to the exposed adhesive surface. Therefore, the release film existing on the adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet to be attached to the adherend may be a release film different from the release film existing on the adhesive surface when the adhesive sheet is initially produced. With the diversification, miniaturization, large screen, and design improvement of optical products in recent years, there is an opportunity to replace the release film on the adhesive surface during the period before the attached adhesive sheet is attached to the adherend. Or the tendency to increase its necessity. However, as described above, since the adhesive is a viscoelastic body, even if it is an adhesive sheet which is initially manufactured with a highly smooth adhesive surface, the smoothness of the adhesive surface may be lowered by the subsequent treatment (coarse ()). For example, when the release film that protects the highly smooth adhesive surface is replaced with another release film, the smoothness of the adhesive surface may be lowered by the replacement of the release film. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an adhesive sheet having a highly smooth adhesive surface and which is less susceptible to smoothness of the adhesive surface. A related object is to provide an adhesive sheet having a release film having a release film on the adhesive surface of such an adhesive sheet. The present inventors have found that for an adhesive sheet having a highly smooth adhesive surface, the storage elastic modulus at 100 ° C by focusing on the adhesive layer constituting the highly smooth adhesive surface (100 ° C) The above problems can be solved, and the present invention has been completed. According to the present specification, there is provided an adhesive sheet comprising an adhesive layer. The adhesive sheet has a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is a first adhesive surface composed of one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The ten-point average roughness (Rz A1 ) of the first adhesive surface is about 1000 nm or less. The 100 ° C storage elastic modulus (G' 100 ) of the above adhesive layer is about 0.08 MPa or more. Since the adhesive sheet has a highly smooth first adhesive surface and the G' 100 of the adhesive layer constituting the first adhesive surface is high, the smoothness of the first adhesive surface tends to be less likely to be impaired. Therefore, the above adhesive sheet is suitable for applications requiring a highly smooth adhesive surface (for example, optical use). In one aspect of the technology disclosed herein, the 100 ° C storage elastic modulus (G' 100 ) of the adhesive layer is a 23 ° C storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer (storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C; G About 23 % of '23 ). That is, the 100 ° C / 23 ° C storage elastic modulus ratio (G' 100 /G' 23 ) of the above adhesive layer is about 35% or more. When the adhesive sheet having such an adhesive layer is used, it is preferable to maintain both the performance of maintaining the smoothness of the first adhesive surface and the workability at room temperature. The upper limit of G' 100 /G' 23 is not particularly limited and is usually about 100% or less. In one aspect of the technique disclosed herein, the 23 ° C storage elastic modulus (G' 23 ) of the above adhesive layer is less than about 0.30 MPa. The adhesive sheet having such an adhesive layer tends to exhibit good initial adhesion at room temperature. In one aspect of the technology disclosed herein, the second surface of the adhesive sheet is a second adhesive surface. That is, the adhesive sheet of this aspect is configured as a double-sided adhesive sheet in which the first surface and the second surface are both adhesive surfaces. Such a double-sided adhesive sheet can be preferably used for the purpose of, for example, joining or fixing members. In one aspect, the ten-point average roughness (Rz A2 ) of the second adhesive surface may be about 2000 nm or less (preferably about 1000 nm or less). The double-sided adhesive sheet having such a second adhesive surface is suitable for applications requiring a highly smooth adhesive surface. In one aspect of the technology disclosed herein, the second surface may be a second adhesive surface formed by the other surface of the adhesive layer. That is, one surface and the other surface of the above-mentioned adhesive layer constitute a first adhesive surface and a second adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet, respectively. The adhesive sheet of this aspect is suitable for improvement in optical characteristics (for example, transparency) because of its simple structure. In one aspect, the ten-point average roughness (Rz A2 ) of the second adhesive surface of the second adhesive surface may be about 2000 nm or less (for example, about 1000 nm or less). Since the adhesive sheet has a highly smooth second adhesive surface and the G' 100 of the adhesive layer constituting the second adhesive surface is high, the smoothness of the second surface tends to be less likely to be impaired. Therefore, it is suitable for applications requiring a highly smooth adhesive surface. Further, according to the present specification, there is provided an adhesive sheet with a release film comprising any of the adhesive sheets disclosed herein and a first release film disposed on the first adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet. The adhesive sheet constituting the adhesive sheet with such a release film can be preferably used in such a manner that it is attached to the process by replacing the first release film with another release film (replacement and attachment) as needed. Follow the body. In this manner, the adhesive sheet having the release film of the first release film on the first adhesive surface is preferably a ten-point average roughness (Rz R1 ) of the release surface of the first release film that is in contact with the first adhesive surface. The difference between the ten-point average roughness (Rz A1 ) of the first adhesive surface is within 250 nm. That is, |Rz R1 - Rz A1 | is preferably 250 nm or less. Since the adhesive sheet with such a peeling film has a good adhesiveness with the peeling surface of the first peeling film and the first adhesive surface, it tends to be excellent in appearance quality. Hereinafter, the peeling surface which is in contact with the first adhesive surface may be referred to as a "first peeling surface". Further, the peeling surface that comes into contact with the second adhesive surface may be referred to as a "second peeling surface". Moreover, according to the present specification, there is provided an adhesive sheet with a release film comprising any of the double-sided adhesive sheets disclosed herein, a first release film disposed on a first adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet, and disposed on The second release film on the second adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet. The double-sided adhesive sheet constituting the adhesive sheet with such a release film can be preferably used in such a manner that one or both of the first release film and the second release film are replaced with other ones as needed. The process of peeling off the film is attached to the adherend. In this manner, the adhesive sheet (the double-sided adhesive sheet with the release film) including the double-sided adhesive sheet, the first release film, and the release film of the second release film may be the first release film in a preferred embodiment. The difference between the ten point average roughness (Rz R1 ) of the first peeling surface and the ten point average roughness (Rz A1 ) of the first adhesive surface is 250 nm or less, and the second peeling surface of the second peeling film The difference between the ten point average roughness (Rz R2 ) and the ten point average roughness (Rz A2 ) of the above second adhesive surface is within 250 nm. That is, |Rz R1 - Rz A1 | is 250 nm or less, and |Rz R2 - Rz A2 | is within 250 nm. In this aspect, the adhesive sheet with the release film has good adhesion between the release surface of the first release film and the first adhesive surface, and the adhesion between the release surface of the second release film and the second adhesive surface. Excellent tendency.

以下,說明本發明之較佳之實施形態。再者,對於除本說明書中特別提及之事項以外之實施本發明所必需之事項,業者可基於本說明書中所記載之關於發明之實施之提示及申請時之技術常識而理解。本發明可基於本說明書中所揭示之內容及該領域中之技術常識而實施。又,以下之圖式中,有時對發揮相同作用之構件、部位標附相同符號而進行說明,且有時省略或簡化重複之說明。又,圖式中所記載之實施形態為了清楚地說明本發明而進行示意化,並不一定正確地表示實際所提供之製品之尺寸或縮尺。 本說明書中,「黏著劑」係指如上所述具有如下性質之材料:於室溫附近之溫度區域內呈現柔軟之固體(黏彈性體)之狀態,可藉由壓力而簡單地接著於被接著體。此處所謂之黏著劑如「C. A. Dahlquist, "Adhesion:Fundamental and Practice", McLaren & Sons, (1966) P. 143」中所定義,一般而言,可為具有滿足複拉伸彈性模數E*(1 Hz)<107 dyne/cm2 之性質之材料(典型而言,於25℃下具有上述性質之材料)。 本說明書中,「黏著面」係指基於JIS Z0237(2004),將SUS304不鏽鋼板作為被接著體,於23℃之測定環境下使2 kg之輥往復1次而壓接於上述被接著體後30分鐘後,於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下沿180度方向剝離時的剝離強度為0.1 N/20 mm以上之面。本說明書中,「非黏著面」係指不屬於上述黏著面之面,典型而言,係指上述剝離強度未達0.1 N/20 mm之面。於23℃之測定環境下使2 kg之輥往復1次而壓接於SUS304不鏽鋼板時不貼附於該不鏽鋼板之面(實質上不顯示黏著性之面)係此處所謂之非黏著面之概念中包含之典型例。 <黏著片材> 此處揭示之黏著片材形成為具有第1面及第2面之片狀(為包含帶狀等長條狀之形態之含義)。上述黏著片材至少包含黏著劑層。此處揭示之黏著片材可僅由黏著劑層構成,亦可包含黏著劑層以外之構成要素而構成。 此處揭示之黏著片材之第1面成為由上述黏著劑層之一表面構成之黏著面(第1黏著面)。上述黏著片材之第2面可為黏著面,亦可為非黏著面。一態樣之黏著片材中,該黏著片材之第2面成為由上述黏著劑層之另一表面構成之黏著面(第2黏著面)。即,一黏著劑層之一表面及另一表面分別構成黏著片材之第1黏著面及第2黏著面。將該態樣之黏著片材之一構成例示於圖1。 圖1所示之黏著片材1係包含黏著劑層11之無基材之雙面黏著片材。黏著片材1之第1面1A係由黏著劑層11之一表面11A構成之第1黏著面,黏著片材1之第2面1B係由黏著劑層11之另一表面11B構成之第2黏著面。黏著劑層11可為單層結構,亦可為2層以上之包含副黏著劑層之多層結構。構成上述多層結構之各副黏著劑層之構成(材質、厚度等)可相同,亦可不同。就生產性或透明性之觀點而言,可較佳地採用黏著劑層11為單層結構之態樣。 此處,無基材之雙面黏著片材係指於第1黏著面與第2黏著面之間不包含非剝離性之支持基材之雙面黏著片材。上述支持基材係指能夠獨立地維持形狀之基材。又,非剝離性之支持基材係指在使用包含該支持基材之黏著片材期間不意圖與黏著劑層分離之支持基材。 如例如圖1所示,使用前(即,貼附於被接著體之前)之黏著片材1可為第1黏著面1A及第2黏著面1B分別由第1剝離膜21及第2剝離膜22保護之形態。與第1黏著面11A接觸之第1剝離膜21之表面21A及與第2黏著面11B接觸之第2剝離膜22之表面22A均為剝離面(剝離性之表面,即能夠自該表面剝離上述黏著劑層之表面)。此種形態之黏著片材1亦可理解為包含該黏著片材1、使表面(第1剝離面)21A抵接於其第1黏著面11A而配置之第1剝離膜21及使表面(第2剝離面)22A抵接於其第2黏著面12A而配置之第2剝離膜22之附剝離膜之黏著片材(附剝離膜之雙面黏著片材)100之構成要素。附剝離膜之黏著片材100亦可為捲繞成螺旋狀之形態。作為使用前之黏著片材1之其他形態,可例示如下之形態:省略圖1所示之剝離膜22,將表面21A及背面21B均為剝離面之剝離膜21與黏著片材1重疊而捲繞成螺旋狀,藉此使第2黏著面11B抵接於剝離膜21之背面21B。 將第2面為非黏著面之黏著片材之一構成例示於圖2。圖2所示之黏著片材2構成為包含具有第1面15A之支持基材15及配置於該支持基材15之第1面15A上之黏著劑層11之附基材之單面黏著片材。此處,支持基材15之第1面15A為非剝離性之表面、即非剝離面。黏著片材2之第1面2A係由黏著劑層11之一表面11A構成之第1黏著面,黏著片材2之第2面2B係由支持基材15之第2面15B構成之非黏著面。第2面15B可為剝離面,亦可為非剝離面。 如例如圖2所示,使用前之黏著片材2可為由第1剝離膜21保護第1黏著面11A之形態。此種形態之黏著片材2亦可理解為包含該黏著片材2、使表面(第1剝離面)21A抵接於其第1黏著面11A而配置之第1剝離膜21之附剝離膜之黏著片材(附剝離膜之單面黏著片材)200之構成要素。附剝離膜之黏著片材200亦可為捲繞成螺旋狀之形態。 作為此處揭示之黏著片材之其他構成例,可列舉:具備第1面及第2面均為非剝離性之支持基材,且於該支持基材之上述第1面具有第1黏著劑層,於該支持基材之上述第2面具有第2黏著劑層之附基材之雙面黏著片材之構成。關於此種附基材之雙面黏著片材,該雙面黏著片材之第1面成為由上述第1黏著劑層之表面構成之第1黏著面,該雙面黏著片材之第2面成為由上述第2黏著劑層之表面構成之第2黏著面。第1黏著劑層與第2黏著劑層之組成及構成可相同,組成及構成之一者或兩者亦可不同。作為第1黏著劑層與第2黏著劑層之組成相同且構成不同之態樣之例,可列舉:第1黏著劑層與第2黏著劑層為由相同組成之黏著劑組合物構成之厚度不同之黏著劑層之態樣。第1黏著劑層及第2黏著劑層可分別獨立地為單層結構,亦可為2層以上之包含副黏著劑層之多層結構。就生產性或透明性之觀點而言,可較佳地採用第1黏著劑層及第2黏著劑層均為單層結構之態樣。 使用前之附基材之雙面黏著片材可與圖1所示之無基材之雙面黏著片材1同樣地,為第1黏著面(第1黏著劑層之表面)及第2黏著面分別由第1剝離膜及第2剝離膜保護之形態。此種形態之附基材之雙面黏著片材亦可理解為包含該黏著片材、第1剝離膜及第2剝離膜之附剝離膜之黏著片材之構成要素。該附剝離膜之黏著片材亦可為捲繞成螺旋狀之形態。又,使用前之附基材之雙面黏著片材亦可為將雙面為剝離面之剝離膜與黏著片材重疊並捲繞成螺旋狀之形態。 於如上述之附基材之單面黏著片材或附基材之雙面黏著片材般包含支持基材之形態之黏著片材中,該支持基材之材質並無特別限定。作為支持基材,例如可使用塑膠膜、紙、織布、不織布、橡膠片材、發泡體片材、金屬箔、玻璃、該等之複合體等。對於支持基材中設置黏著劑層之面,亦可實施底塗劑之塗佈、電暈放電處理、電漿處理等表面處理。再者,本說明書中,塑膠膜典型而言為非多孔質之片材,為不同於例如不織布(即,不包含不織布)之概念。 一態樣中,作為上述支持基材,就易於實現高平滑之第1黏著面等而言,可較佳地採用各種塑膠膜。作為塑膠膜之材料,例如可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯或聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂、三乙醯纖維素等纖維素樹脂、乙酸酯系樹脂、聚碸系樹脂、聚醚碸系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂、環狀聚烯烴樹脂(降異烯系樹脂等)、(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、聚氯乙烯系樹脂、聚偏二氯乙烯系樹脂、聚苯乙烯系樹脂、聚乙烯醇系樹脂、聚芳酯系樹脂、聚苯硫醚系樹脂、該等之混合物等。其中,作為較佳之材料,可列舉:聚酯系樹脂、纖維素樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂及聚醚碸系樹脂。用於支持基材之塑膠膜中,可與後述剝離膜基材用之塑膠膜同樣地調配公知之添加劑。較佳為具有透明性之塑膠膜。 支持基材之厚度並無特別限定,可根據目的而適當選擇。一態樣中,支持基材之厚度可為約10 μm~約500 μm,通常宜為約10 μm~約300 μm。一態樣中,可較佳地採用厚度約15 μm~約200 μm之支持基材(例如,上述透明塑膠膜)。 (十點平均粗糙度) 此處揭示之黏著片材較佳為第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA1 )為約1000 nm以下。具有此種第1黏著面之黏著片材適合於要求高平滑之黏著面之用途。例如,可以第1黏著面貼附於光學構件之態樣較佳地使用。就提供更高平滑之黏著面之觀點而言,RzA1 可較佳為約700 nm以下、更佳為約500 nm以下、進而較佳為約300 nm以下(例如約200 nm以下)。RzA1 之下限並無特別限定。一態樣中,可將RzA1 設為約30 nm以上(例如約50 nm以上)。 此處,本說明書中,所謂十點平均粗糙度,在無特別說明之情況下,係指使用非接觸式之表面粗糙度測定裝置所獲得之十點平均粗糙度。作為非接觸式之表面粗糙度測定裝置,使用光干涉方式之表面粗糙度測定裝置。作為具體之測定裝置,可使用Veeco公司製造之Wyko NT-9100或其相當品。具體之測定操作及測定條件可依據後述實施例中記載之測定條件設定、或者以可獲得與依據該測定條件之情形同等或對應之結果之方式設定。十點平均粗糙度係針對藉由上述表面粗糙度測定所獲得之粗糙度曲線,測定自最高之峰頂至第10位為止之峰頂之標高(Yp1~Yp10)及自最低之谷底至第10位為止之谷底之標高(Yv1~Yv10),求出上述Yp1~Yp10與上述Yv1~Yv10之各差量之絕對值之平均值。 於此處揭示之黏著片材為雙面黏著片材(即,具有第1黏著面及第2黏著面之黏著片材)之形態之情形時,第2黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA2 )並無特別限定。較佳之一態樣中,RzA2 可設為約2000 nm以下(典型而言,為約1000 nm以下,較佳為約700 nm以下,更佳為約500 nm以下,進而較佳為約300 nm以下,例如約200 nm以下)。RzA2 之下限並無特別限定。一態樣中,可將RzA2 設為約30 nm以上(例如約50 nm以上)。第2黏著面可為一表面構成第1黏著面之黏著劑層中之另一表面,亦可為與構成第1黏著劑層之黏著劑層不同之黏著劑層之表面。 (儲存彈性模數) 此處揭示之黏著片材較佳為構成第1黏著面之黏著劑層之100℃儲存彈性模數(G'100 )為約0.08 MPa以上。具有此種黏著劑層之黏著片材在製造該黏著片材後第1黏著面之平滑性不易受損。例如,在製造黏著片材後至該黏著片材貼附於被接著體之期間,即便將第1黏著面上之剝離膜更換為平滑性更低者,亦有抑制上述第1黏著面之平滑性降低之傾向。可認為其原因在於:更換(更換貼附)暫且製造之黏著片材之剝離膜後的黏著劑層之變形以低速進行時,可根據該黏著劑層之100℃儲存彈性模數適當地掌握針對低速下之塑性變形之黏著劑層之行為(時間-溫度換算法則),藉由將上述100℃儲存彈性模數設為特定值以上,可高效率地實現不易發生因更換剝離膜而導致之第1黏著面之平滑性降低之黏著片材。 此處揭示之技術中,G'100 可為約0.09 MPa以上,可為約0.10 MPa以上,亦可為約0.11 MPa以上(例如約0.12 MPa以上)。藉由提高G'100 ,有更好地維持第1黏著面之平滑性之傾向。G'100之上限並無特別限定,例如可設為約1.5 MPa以下(典型而言為約1.0 MPa以下)。就對被接著體之密接性等觀點而言,G'100 通常宜為未達約0.50 MPa,較佳為未達約0.40 MPa,更佳為未達約0.30 MPa。G'100 可藉由黏著劑層之組成(例如,該黏著劑層中所含之聚合物之組成或分子量、交聯之態樣、交聯密度、是否使用添加劑及使用時之使用量)或製造方法等而進行調節。 此處揭示之技術之一態樣中,可將構成黏著片材之第1黏著面之黏著劑層之23℃儲存彈性模數(G'23 )設為未達約0.30 MPa。具有此種黏著劑層之黏著片材有於室溫下對被接著體顯示出良好之初期接著性之傾向。該情況就黏著片材之貼附作業性(例如,作業效率或貼附精度)等觀點而言較佳。一態樣中,G'23 可設為約0.29 MPa以下,可為約0.27 MPa以下,亦可為約0.25 MPa以下。藉由降低G'23 ,有黏著片材之初期接著性提高之傾向。G'23 之下限並無特別限定,例如可為約0.05 MPa以上。就易於兼顧特定以上之G'100之觀點而言,通常G'23 宜為約0.08 MPa以上,較佳為約0.10 MPa以上,更佳為約0.15 MPa以上(例如約0.17 MPa以上)。G'23 可藉由黏著劑層之組成或製造方法等而進行調節。 再者,此處揭示之技術中,作為黏著劑層之100℃儲存彈性模數(G'100 )及23℃儲存彈性模數(G'23 ),可使用藉由構成該黏著劑層之黏著劑之動態黏彈性測定而獲得之100℃及23℃之儲存彈性模數之值。作為具體之測定裝置,可使用TA Instruments公司製造之ARES或其相當品。具體之測定操作及測定條件可依據後述實施例中記載之測定條件設定,或者以可獲得與依據該測定條件之情形同等或對應之結果之方式設定。 此處揭示之技術可以構成第1黏著面之黏著劑層之100℃/23℃儲存彈性模數比(G'100 /G'23 )超過約30%(例如約31%以上)之態樣較佳地實施。就更佳地兼顧維持第1黏著面之平滑性之性能與室溫下之貼附作業性之觀點而言,G'100 /G'23 可設為約35%以上,可為約40%以上,亦可為約50%以上(例如約55%以上)。G'100 /G'23 之上限並無特別限定,通常為約100%以下,典型而言為未達約100%。就進一步提高室溫下之貼附作業性之觀點而言,G'100 /G'23 可設為約90%以下,亦可設為約80%以下(例如約70%以下)。一態樣中,可將G'100 /G'23 設為約35%~約50%。此種黏著劑層有易於形成高平滑之第1黏著面之傾向。 此處揭示之技術之一態樣中,構成第1黏著面之黏著劑層之100℃儲存彈性模數(G'100 )相對於該黏著劑層之厚度(TA1 )之比可為約9 MPa/mm以下。具備如此G'100 /TA1 為特定值以下之黏著劑層之黏著片材有與G'100 /TA1 更大之黏著劑層相比,長期來看顯示出良好之密接性之傾向,故而較佳。例如,若利用G'100 為約0.08 MPa以上(典型而言為約0.08 MPa以上且未達約0.50 MPa)且G'100 /TA1 為約9 MPa/mm以下之黏著劑層,則可實現如下之黏著片材:即便將第1黏著面上之剝離膜更換為平滑性更低者,該第1黏著面之平滑性亦不易受損,且對被接著體之長期之密接性優異。就獲得更良好之效果之觀點而言,一態樣中,可將G'100 /TA1 設為約7.0 MPa/mm以下。此處揭示之技術可以例如G'100 /TA1 為約5.0 MPa/mm以下(例如約3.0 MPa/mm以下)之態樣較佳地實施。G'100 /TA1 之下限並無特別限定,通常適宜設為約0.1 MPa/mm以上。 此處揭示之技術中,構成第1黏著面之黏著劑層之厚度(TA1 )並無特別限定。TA1 可為例如約1 μm~約500 μm(典型而言為約1 μm~約250 μm)。一態樣中,TA1 可為約5 μm以上,亦可為約15 μm以上。若TA1 變大,則有由將第1黏著面上之剝離膜更換為平滑性較低者而導致之該第1黏著面之平滑性降低變得易於進行之傾向。因此,應用此處揭示之技術而抑制第1黏著面之平滑性降低之意義更為重大。就該觀點而言,此處揭示之技術可以TA1 超過約20 μm(更佳為約25 μm以上,進而較佳為約30 μm以上,例如約40 μm以上)之態樣較佳地實施。又,若TA1 變小,則有第1黏著面之平滑性對黏著片材整體之特性造成之影響變得更大之傾向。就該觀點而言,此處揭示之技術可以TA1 為約250 μm以下(更佳為約150 μm以下,例如約100 μm以下)之態樣較佳地實施。一態樣中,TA1 亦可為約60 μm以下(例如約50 μm以下)。 此處揭示之技術之一態樣中,構成第1黏著面之黏著劑層之23℃儲存彈性模數(G'23 )相對於該黏著劑層之厚度(TA1 )之比可未達約10 MPa/mm。具備如此G'23 /TA1 未達特定值之黏著劑層之黏著片材有與G'23 /TA1 更大之黏著劑層相比,對被接著體顯示出更良好之初期接著性之傾向。例如,若利用G'100 為約0.08 MPa以上(典型而言為約0.08 MPa以上且未達約0.50 MPa)且G'23 /TA1 未達約10 MPa/mm之黏著劑層,則可實現如下之黏著片材:即便將第1黏著面上之剝離膜更換為平滑性更低者,該第1黏著面之平滑性亦不易受損,且對被接著體之初期接著性良好。就獲得更良好之效果之觀點而言,一態樣中,可將G'23 /TA1 設為約8.0 MPa/mm以下。此處揭示之技術可以例如G'23 /TA1 為約6.0 MPa/mm以下(例如約5.0 MPa/mm以下)之態樣較佳地實施。G'23 /TA1 之下限並無特別限定,通常適宜設為約0.2 MPa/mm以上。 於此處揭示之黏著片材為雙面黏著片材之形態之情形時,上述第2黏著面可為構成第1黏著面之黏著劑層之另一表面。由於此種態樣之雙面黏著片材(無基材之雙面黏著片材)之結構簡單,故而適合於光學特性(例如透明性)之提高。又,第2黏著面亦可為與構成第1黏著面之黏著劑層不同之黏著劑層、即第2黏著劑層之表面。此種態樣之雙面黏著片材典型而言為附基材之雙面黏著片材之形態,根據第1黏著劑層與第2黏著劑層之組成或構成之組合及支持基材之選擇而可實現多種多樣之性能。雖並無特別限定,但於一態樣中,第2黏著劑層可以滿足上文關於第1黏著劑層所述之各種特性(例如,G'100 、G'23 、G'100 /G'23 、TA1 、G'100 /TA1 、G'23 /TA1 、霧度值等)之1種或2種以上之方式構成。 <黏著劑> 此處揭示之技術中,構成黏著劑層之黏著劑之種類並無特別限定。例如可為包含選自丙烯酸系黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑(天然橡膠系、合成橡膠系、該等之混合系等)、聚矽氧系黏著劑、聚酯系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑、聚醚系黏著劑、聚醯胺系黏著劑、氟系黏著劑等公知之各種黏著劑中之1種或2種以上之黏著劑而構成之黏著劑層。此處,丙烯酸系黏著劑係指將(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物作為基礎聚合物(聚合物成分中之主成分、即含量超過50質量%之成分)之黏著劑。橡膠系黏著劑及其他黏著劑亦為相同之含義。就透明性或耐候性等觀點而言,作為較佳之黏著劑層,可列舉丙烯酸系黏著劑之含有比率為50重量%以上、更佳為70重量%以上、進而較佳為90重量%以上之黏著劑層。丙烯酸系黏著劑之含有比率可超過98重量%,亦可為實質上由丙烯酸系黏著劑構成之黏著劑層。 此處,本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」係指包括丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸之含義。同樣地,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」係指包括丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基之含義,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」係指包括丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯之含義。 又,本說明書中,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物係指包含(甲基)丙烯酸系單體作為構成該(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之聚合物。即,係指包含源自(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之單體單元之聚合物。此處,(甲基)丙烯酸系單體係指於1分子中具有至少1個(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體。 雖並無特別限定,但此處揭示之技術之一態樣中,上述黏著劑層可使用包含構成(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之黏著劑組合物而較佳地製備。以下,有時將此種黏著劑組合物稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物」。此處,「構成(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分」係指於由(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物獲得之黏著劑中,構成(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分。上述單體成分於(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物中可作為未反應單體(即,以聚合性官能基未反應之原料單體之形態)含有,亦可以聚合物之形態(即,作為單體單元)含有,亦可以該等兩者之形態含有。 <單體成分> 此處揭示之技術之一態樣中,上述黏著劑層可使用包含以下之(A)成分作為構成上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之黏著劑組合物而形成。較佳之一態樣中,上述黏著劑層可使用下述(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物而較佳地形成,上述(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物至少包含以下之(A)成分、視需要進而包含以下之(B)成分及以下之(C)成分之一者或兩者作為構成上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分。 ((A)成分) 上述(A)成分係在酯末端具有碳數2~18之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。以下,有時將在酯末端具有碳數為X以上且Y以下之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯表述為「(甲基)丙烯酸CX-Y 烷基酯」。(甲基)丙烯酸C2-18 烷基酯中之C2-18 烷基之結構並無特別限定,可使用上述烷基為直鏈者及為支鏈者中之任一種。作為(A)成分,可單獨使用此種(甲基)丙烯酸C2-18 烷基酯中之1種或者組合使用2種以上。 作為在酯末端具有直鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸C2-18 烷基酯,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十五烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十七烷基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸正十八烷基酯。又,作為在酯末端具有支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸C3-18 烷基酯,可例示:(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸新戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-丙基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異肉豆蔻基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十五烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十七烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異硬脂基酯等。此處揭示之技術可以(A)成分包含選自丙烯酸C4-9 烷基酯中之1種或2種以上之態樣較佳地實施。作為丙烯酸C4-9 烷基酯之較佳例,可列舉:丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸異辛酯及丙烯酸異壬酯。 ((B)成分) 上述(B)成分為脂環式單體。於將該(B)成分與上述(A)成分組合而使用之態樣中,可較佳地實現平衡良好地兼顧此處揭示之較佳之儲存彈性模數與其他黏著性能(例如,對被接著體之接著性)之黏著劑層。 作為脂環式單體,可無特別限定地使用具有(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等具有不飽和雙鍵之聚合性官能基且具有含脂環結構之基者。作為(B)成分,可單獨使用此種脂環式單體中之1種或者組合使用2種以上。此處,「含脂環結構之基」係指包含至少一個脂環結構之部分。又,「脂環結構」係指不具有芳香族性之飽和或不飽和之碳環結構。本說明書中,有時將含脂環結構之基簡稱為「脂環式基」。作為脂環式基之較佳例,可列舉包含脂環結構之烴基或烴氧基。 作為此處揭示之技術中較佳之脂環式單體之例,可列舉具有脂環式基及(甲基)丙烯醯基之脂環式(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為脂環式(甲基)丙烯酸酯之具體例,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸環丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯等、以及下述化學式所示之HPMPA、TMA-2、HCPA等。脂環式單體中之脂環式基(脂環式(甲基)丙烯酸酯之情形時,自該脂環式(甲基)丙烯酸酯中去除(甲基)丙烯醯基所得之部分)之碳數並無特別限定。例如,可使用脂環式基之碳數為4~24(較佳為5~18、更佳為5~12)之脂環式單體。其中,較佳為丙烯酸環己酯(CHA)、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸異基酯(IBXA)及甲基丙烯酸異基酯,更佳為CHA及IBXA,尤佳為CHA。 ((C)成分) 上述(C)成分為具有羥基及羧基中之至少任一者之單體。 作為含羥基單體,可無特別限制地使用具有(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等具有不飽和雙鍵之聚合性官能基且具有羥基者。含羥基單體可單獨使用1種或者組合使用2種以上。作為含羥基單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸(4-羥基甲基環己基)甲酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基環烷烴酯。除此之外,可列舉:羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、烯丙醇、2-羥基乙基乙烯基醚、4-羥基丁基乙烯基醚、二乙二醇單乙烯基醚等。該等之中,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯。例如可較佳地使用具有碳數2~6之羥基烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯。較佳之一態樣中,可將選自丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(2HEA)、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯(4HBA)及甲基丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯中之1種或2種以上用作含羥基單體。此處揭示之技術之較佳態樣中使用之含羥基單體可為單獨之4HBA、單獨之2HEA、或者4HBA與2HEA之組合。 作為含羧基單體,可無特別限制地使用具有(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等具有不飽和雙鍵之聚合性官能基且具有羧基者。含羧基單體可單獨使用1種或者組合使用2種以上。作為含羧基單體之例,可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯等乙烯性不飽和單羧酸;衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸等乙烯性不飽和二羧酸;該等之金屬鹽(例如鹼金屬鹽);馬來酸酐、衣康酸酐等上述乙烯性不飽和二羧酸之酐等。該等之中,較佳為丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸,尤佳為丙烯酸。 此處揭示之技術可以(C)成分包含含羥基單體之態樣較佳地實施。即,較佳為(C)成分僅包含含羥基單體、或者包含含羥基單體及含羧基單體。於(C)成分包含含羥基單體及含羧基單體之情形時,含羥基單體於(C)成分整體中所占之比率較佳為超過約50重量%,更佳為約80重量%以上(例如約90重量%以上)。增加含羥基單體於(C)成分中所占之比率就降低由羧基導致之金屬腐蝕等之觀點等而言較佳。此處揭示之技術可以單體成分實質上不含含羧基單體之態樣較佳地實施。例如,可將含羧基單體於單體成分中所占之比率設為未達約1重量%、較佳為未達約0.5重量%、更佳為未達約0.2重量%。 上述(A)成分於單體成分整體中所占之比率並無特別限定。就易於獲得G'100 及G'100 /G'23 中之一者或兩者成為較佳值之黏著劑層等而言,上述(A)成分之比率宜為約90重量%以下,較佳為約85重量%以下,更佳為約70重量%以下。較佳之一態樣中,亦可將上述(A)成分之比率設為約60重量%以下(進而為約50重量%以下,例如未達約50重量%)。又,就對被接著體之初期接著性等觀點而言,上述(A)成分之比率較佳為約30重量%以上,更佳為約35重量%以上。一態樣中,可將(A)成分於單體成分整體中所占之比率設為例如30~70重量%左右。 於包含(B)成分作為上述單體成分之情形時,(B)成分於單體成分整體中所占之比率並無特別限定。就易於獲得G'100 及G'100 /G'23 中之一者或兩者成為較佳值之黏著劑層等而言,上述(B)成分之比率通常宜為約3重量%以上,較佳為約5重量%以上,更佳為約8重量%以上(例如約10重量%以上)。又,就對被接著體之初期接著性等觀點而言,上述(B)成分之比率宜為約65重量%以下,較佳為約60重量%以下,更佳為約55重量%以下(進而為約50重量%以下,例如未達約50重量%)。較佳之一態樣中,可將(B)成分於單體成分整體中所占之比率設為約15重量%以上,可設為約20重量%以上,亦可設為約25重量%以上、進而約30重量%以上(例如約35重量%以上)。一態樣中,可將(B)成分於單體成分整體中所占之比率設為例如20~50重量%左右。 於包含(C)成分作為上述單體成分之情形時,(C)成分於單體成分整體中所占之比率並無特別限定。就對被接著體之初期接著性等觀點而言,上述(C)成分之比率典型而言為約3重量%以上,較佳為約5重量%以上,更佳為約8重量%以上(例如約10重量%以上)。又,就易於獲得G'100 及G'100 /G'23 中之一者或兩者成為較佳值之黏著劑層等而言,上述(C)成分之比率較佳為約35重量%以下,更佳為約30重量%以下,進而較佳為約25重量%以下。一態樣中,可將上述(C)成分之比率設為例如15~30重量%左右。 (任意單體) 此處揭示之技術中之單體成分亦可含有除上述之(A)成分、(B)成分及(C)成分以外之單體(以下亦稱為「任意單體」)。 作為此種任意單體之例,可列舉含環狀氮單體或含環狀醚基單體等含雜環單體。此種含雜環單體與上述(B)成分同樣地可有助於實現平衡良好地兼顧此處揭示之較佳之儲存彈性模數與其他黏著性能或其他特性之黏著劑層。又,亦可有助於提高黏著劑之接著力或凝聚力。含雜環單體可單獨使用1種或者組合使用2種以上。 作為含環狀氮單體,可無特別限制地使用具有(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等具有不飽和雙鍵之聚合性官能基且具有環狀氮結構者。環狀氮結構較佳為於環狀結構內具有氮原子者。作為含環狀氮單體,例如可列舉:N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、N-乙烯基-ε-己內醯胺、甲基乙烯基吡咯啶酮等內醯胺系乙烯基單體;2-乙烯基-2-唑啉、2-乙烯基-5-甲基-2-唑啉、2-異丙烯基-2-唑啉之類的含唑啉基之單體;乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基哌啶酮、乙烯基嘧啶、乙烯基哌 、乙烯基吡 、乙烯基吡咯、乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基啉等具有含氮雜環之乙烯系單體等。作為含環狀氮單體之其他例,可列舉含有啉環、哌啶環、吡咯啶環、哌 環、氮丙啶環等含氮雜環之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體。具體而言,可列舉:N-丙烯醯基啉、N-丙烯醯基哌啶、N-甲基丙烯醯基哌啶、N-丙烯醯基吡咯啶、N-丙烯醯基氮丙啶等。上述含環狀氮單體之中,就凝聚性等觀點而言,較佳為內醯胺系乙烯基單體,更佳為N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮。 作為具有環狀醚基之單體,可無特別限制地使用具有(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等具有不飽和雙鍵之聚合性官能基且具有環氧基或氧雜環丁烷基等環狀醚基者。作為含環氧基之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯縮水甘油醚等。作為含氧雜環丁烷基之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸3-氧雜環丁基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲基-氧雜環丁基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-乙基-氧雜環丁基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-丁基-氧雜環丁基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-己基-氧雜環丁基甲酯等。 作為上述任意單體之其他例,可列舉不屬於(A)成分之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、即烷基之碳數為1或為19以上(例如19~24)之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。作為此種(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之具體例,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十九烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十九烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正二十烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異二十烷基酯等。該等可單獨使用1種或者組合使用2種以上。 作為上述任意單體之其他例,可列舉含有除羥基及羧基以外之官能基之單體。此種含官能基單體可以向(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中導入交聯點或者提高(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之凝聚力為目的而使用。作為含官能基單體,可列舉:例如(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等含醯胺基之單體;例如丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等含氰基之單體;例如苯乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸等含磺酸基之單體;例如丙烯醯基磷酸2-羥基乙酯等含磷酸基之單體;例如二丙酮(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二丙酮(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙烯基甲基酮、乙醯乙酸乙烯酯等含酮基之單體;例如異氰酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯等含異氰酸酯基之單體;例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯等含烷氧基之單體;例如3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等含烷氧基矽烷基之單體等。該等可單獨使用1種或者組合使用2種以上。 此處揭示之技術中之單體成分中,以調整(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之Tg或提高凝聚力等為目的,作為上述任意單體,亦可包含能夠與上述(A)、(B)、(C)成分共聚之除上述例示以外之共聚性單體。作為此種共聚性單體,可列舉:例如乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯等羧酸乙烯酯;例如苯乙烯、取代苯乙烯(α-甲基苯乙烯等)、乙烯基甲苯等芳香族乙烯基化合物;例如(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯(例如(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸芳氧基烷基酯(例如(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基烷基酯(例如(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯)等含芳香族性環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;例如乙烯、丙烯、異戊二烯、丁二烯、異丁烯等烯烴系單體;例如氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯等含氯單體;例如甲基乙烯基醚、乙基乙烯基醚等乙烯基醚系單體;以及在使乙烯基聚合而成之單體末端具有自由基聚合性乙烯基之巨單體等。該等可單獨使用1種或者組合使用2種以上。 該等任意單體之使用量並無特別限定,可適當決定。通常,任意單體之合計使用量適宜設為未達單體成分之約50重量%,較佳為設為約30重量%以下,更佳為設為約20重量%以下。此處揭示之技術可以任意單體之合計使用量為單體成分之約10重量%以下(例如約5重量%以下)之態樣較佳地實施。於使用任意單體之情形時,就適當地發揮提高接著力或凝聚力之效果之觀點而言,適宜將該任意單體之使用量設為單體成分之約0.5重量%以上,較佳為設為約0.8重量%以上。又,此處揭示之技術亦可以實質上不使用任意單體之態樣(例如,任意單體之使用量為單體成分之約0.3重量%以下,典型而言為約0.1重量%以下之態樣)較佳地實施。 上述之(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分及任意單體典型而言為單官能單體。上述單體成分中,除了此種單官能單體以外,以調整黏著劑層之儲存彈性模數等為目的,可視需要含有適當量之多官能單體。此處,本說明書中,單官能單體係指僅具有1個(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等具有不飽和雙鍵之聚合性官能基(典型而言為自由基聚合性官能基)之單體。相對於此,多官能單體如下所述係指具有至少2個此種聚合性官能基之單體。 (多官能單體) 多官能單體係具有至少2個(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等具有不飽和雙鍵之聚合性官能基(典型而言為自由基聚合性官能基)之單體。作為多官能單體之例,可列舉:乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,2-乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,12-十二烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等多元醇與(甲基)丙烯酸之酯;(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙烯酯、二乙烯基苯、環氧丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯等。作為該等中之較佳例,可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。其中,作為較佳例,可列舉1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。多官能性單體可單獨使用1種或者組合使用2種以上。就反應性等觀點而言,通常較佳為具有2個以上丙烯醯基之多官能單體。 多官能單體之使用量並無特別限定,可以達成該多官能單體之使用目的之方式適當地設定。就平衡良好地兼顧此處揭示之較佳之儲存彈性模數與其他黏著性能或其他特性之觀點而言,一態樣中,多官能單體之使用量可設為上述單體成分之約3重量%以下,較佳為約2重量%以下,更佳為約1重量%以下(例如約0.5重量%以下)。使用多官能單體之情形時之使用量之下限大於0重量%即可,並無特別限定。通常藉由將多官能單體之使用量設為單體成分之約0.001重量%以上(例如約0.01重量%以上),可適當地發揮該多官能單體之使用效果。 雖並無特別限定,但(A)成分、(B)成分及(C)成分之合計量於上述單體成分整體中所占之比率典型而言為超過約50重量%,較佳為約70重量%以上,更佳為約80重量%以上,進而較佳為約90重量%以上。此處揭示之技術可以上述合計量之比率為約95重量%以上(例如約99重量%以上)之態樣較佳地實施。上述合計量之比率亦可為100重量%。此處揭示之技術可以上述合計量於上述單體成分整體中所占之比率為99.999重量%以下(例如99.99重量%以下)之態樣較佳地實施。 雖並無特別限定,但就黏著片材之接著性或低溫特性等觀點而言,與上述單體成分之組成相對應之共聚物之Tg較佳為約-20℃以下,更佳為約-25℃以下。又,就易於獲得G'100 及G'100 /G'23 中之一者或兩者成為較佳值之黏著劑層等而言,上述共聚物之Tg宜為約-55℃以上,較佳為約-50℃以上,更佳為約-45℃以上。此處揭示之技術亦可以上述共聚物之Tg為約-40℃以上(例如約-35℃以上)之態樣較佳地實施。 此處,與單體成分之組成相對應之共聚物之Tg係指基於上述單體成分之組成由Fox公式求出之Tg。Fox公式如下所示係共聚物之Tg、與構成該共聚物之單體分別均聚而成之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度Tgi之關係式。 1/Tg=Σ(Wi/Tgi) 再者,於上述Fox公式中,Tg表示共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(單位:K),Wi表示該共聚物中之單體i之重量分率(重量基準之共聚比率),Tgi表示單體i之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(單位:K)。但是,本說明書中,Tg之計算僅考慮單官能單體而進行。因此,於單體成分包含多官能單體之情形時,將該單體成分中包含之單官能單體之合計量設為100重量%,基於各單官能單體之均聚物之Tg及該單官能單體相對於上述合計量之重量分率而算出Tg。 作為計算Tg時使用之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,使用公知資料中記載之值。例如關於以下列舉之單體,該單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度使用以下之值。 丙烯酸正丁酯                             -55℃ 丙烯酸2-乙基己酯                      -70℃ 丙烯酸環己酯                             15℃ 丙烯酸異基酯                94℃ 丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯                      -15℃ 丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯                      -40℃ 丙烯酸                                       106℃ 甲基丙烯酸                                228℃ 關於上述例示以外之單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,使用「Polymer Handbook」(第3版,John Wiley & Sons, Inc,1989年)中記載之數值。關於該文獻中記載有多種數值之單體,採用最高值。 關於上述「Polymer Handbook」中亦未記載均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度之單體,使用藉由以下之測定方法所獲得之值(參照日本專利申請公開2007-51271號公報)。具體而言,向具備溫度計、攪拌機、氮氣導入管及回流冷卻管之反應器中投入單體100重量份、偶氮雙異丁腈0.2重量份及作為聚合溶劑之乙酸乙酯200重量份,一面流通氮氣一面攪拌1小時。如此去除聚合體系內之氧氣後,升溫至63℃並使其反應10小時。繼而,冷卻至室溫,獲得固形物成分濃度為33重量%之均聚物溶液。將該均聚物溶液流延塗佈於剝離膜上,進行乾燥而製作厚度約2 mm之試驗樣品(片狀之均聚物)。將該試驗樣品沖裁成直徑7.9 mm之圓盤狀,用平行板夾持,使用黏彈性試驗裝置(TA Instruments公司製造,ARES),一面賦予頻率為1 Hz之剪切應變,一面於-70~150℃之溫度區域內以5℃/分鐘之升溫速度利用剪切模式測定黏彈性,將tanδ(損耗正切)之峰頂溫度設為玻璃轉移溫度。 <黏著劑組合物> 此處揭示之黏著劑層可使用以聚合物、未聚合物(即,聚合性官能基為未反應之形態)或者該等之混合物之形態包含如上所述之組成之單體成分之黏著劑組合物而形成。上述黏著劑組合物可為如下各種形態:於有機溶劑中包含黏著劑(黏著成分)之形態之組合物(溶劑型黏著劑組合物);黏著劑分散於水性溶劑中之形態之組合物(水分散型黏著劑組合物);以利用紫外線或放射線等活性能量線進行硬化而形成黏著劑之方式製備之組合物(活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物);於加熱熔融狀態下進行塗敷並冷卻至室溫附近時會形成黏著劑之熱熔型黏著劑組合物等。 此處,本說明書中,「活性能量線」係指具有能夠引起聚合反應、交聯反應、起始劑之分解等化學反應之能量之能量線。此處所謂之活性能量線之例中包含紫外線、可見光線、紅外線之類的光;或者α射線、β射線、γ射線、電子束、中子束、X射線之類的放射線等。 上述黏著劑組合物典型而言以聚合物之形態包含該組合物之單體成分中之至少一部分(可為單體之種類之一部分,亦可為分量之一部分)。形成上述聚合物時之聚合方法並無特別限定,可適當採用先前公知之各種聚合方法。例如,可適當採用溶液聚合、乳液聚合、塊狀聚合等熱聚合(典型而言,於熱聚合起始劑之存在下進行);照射紫外線等光而進行之光聚合(典型而言,於光聚合起始劑之存在下進行);照射β射線、γ射線等放射線而進行之放射線聚合等。其中,較佳為光聚合。該等聚合方法中,聚合之態樣並無特別限定,可適當選擇先前公知之單體供給方法、聚合條件(溫度、時間、壓力、光照射量、放射線照射量等)、單體以外之使用材料(聚合起始劑、界面活性劑等)等而進行。 聚合時,可根據聚合方法或聚合態樣等而使用公知或慣用之光聚合起始劑或熱聚合起始劑。此種聚合起始劑可單獨使用1種或者適當組合使用2種以上。 作為光聚合起始劑,並無特別限定,例如可使用縮酮系光聚合起始劑、苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑、安息香醚系光聚合起始劑、醯基氧化膦系光聚合起始劑、α-酮醇系光聚合起始劑、芳香族磺醯氯系光聚合起始劑、光活性肟系光聚合起始劑、安息香系光聚合起始劑、苯偶醯系光聚合起始劑、二苯甲酮系光聚合起始劑、9-氧硫 系光聚合起始劑等。 縮酮系光聚合起始劑之具體例包括2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮(例如,BASF公司製造之商品名「Irgacure 651」)等。 苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑之具體例包括1-羥基環己基-苯基-酮(例如,BASF公司製造之商品名「Irgacure 184」)、4-苯氧基二氯苯乙酮、4-第三丁基-二氯苯乙酮、1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮(例如,BASF公司製造之商品名「Irgacure 2959」)、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮(例如,BASF公司製造之商品名「Darocure 1173」)、甲氧基苯乙酮等。 安息香醚系光聚合起始劑之具體例包括安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香丙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚等安息香醚及茴香醚甲醚(anisole methyl ether)等經取代之安息香醚。 醯基氧化膦系光聚合起始劑之具體例包括雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦(例如,BASF公司製造之商品名「Irgacure 819」)、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-2,4-二正丁氧基苯基氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦(例如,BASF公司製造之商品名「Lucirin TPO」)、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基氧化膦等。 α-酮醇系光聚合起始劑之具體例包括2-甲基-2-羥基苯丙酮、1-[4-(2-羥基乙基)苯基]-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮等。芳香族磺醯氯系光聚合起始劑之具體例包括2-萘磺醯氯等。光活性肟系光聚合起始劑之具體例包括1-苯基-1,1-丙二酮-2-(O-乙氧基羰基)肟等。安息香系光聚合起始劑之具體例包括安息香等。苯偶醯系光聚合起始劑之具體例包括苯偶醯等。 二苯甲酮系光聚合起始劑之具體例包括二苯甲酮、苯甲醯苯甲酸、3,3'-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、聚乙烯基二苯甲酮、α-羥基環己基苯基酮等。 9-氧硫 系光聚合起始劑之具體例包括9-氧硫 、2-氯-9-氧硫 、2-甲基-9-氧硫 、2,4-二甲基-9-氧硫 、異丙基-9-氧硫 、2,4-二氯-9-氧硫 、2,4-二乙基-9-氧硫 、異丙基-9-氧硫 、2,4-二異丙基-9-氧硫 、十二烷基-9-氧硫 等。 作為熱聚合起始劑,並無特別限定,例如可使用偶氮系聚合起始劑、過氧化物系起始劑、由過氧化物與還原劑之組合形成之氧化還原系起始劑、經取代之乙烷系起始劑等。更具體而言,可例示:例如2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙脒)二硫酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-脒基丙烷)二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙[2-(5-甲基-2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙(N,N'-二亞甲基異丁基脒)、2,2'-偶氮雙[N-(2-羧基乙基)-2-甲基丙脒]水合物等偶氮系起始劑;例如過硫酸鉀、過硫酸銨等過硫酸鹽;過氧化苯甲醯、氫過氧化第三丁基、過氧化氫等過氧化物系起始劑;例如經苯基取代之乙烷等經取代之乙烷系起始劑;例如過硫酸鹽與亞硫酸氫鈉之組合、過氧化物與抗壞血酸鈉之組合等氧化還原系起始劑等,但不限定於該等。再者,熱聚合可於例如20~100℃(典型而言為40~80℃)左右之溫度下較佳地實施。 此種熱聚合起始劑或光聚合起始劑之使用量可設為與聚合方法或聚合態樣等相對應之通常之使用量,並無特別限定。例如,相對於聚合對象之單體100重量份,可使用聚合起始劑約0.001~5重量份(典型而言為約0.01~2重量份,例如為約0.01~1重量份)。 (包含單體成分之聚合物及未聚合物之黏著劑組合物) 較佳之一態樣之黏著劑組合物包含單體混合物之聚合反應物,上述單體混合物包含該組合物之至少一部分單體成分(原料單體)。典型而言,以聚合物之形態包含上述單體成分之一部分,以未聚合物(未反應之單體)之形態包含剩餘部分。上述單體混合物之聚合反應物可藉由使該單體混合物至少部分聚合而製備。 上述聚合反應物較佳為上述單體混合物之部分聚合物。此種部分聚合物為源自上述單體混合物之聚合物與未反應之單體之混合物,典型而言,呈現漿液狀(有黏性之液狀)。以下,有時將上述性狀之部分聚合物稱為「單體漿液」或簡稱為「漿液」。 獲得上述聚合反應物時之聚合方法並無特別限定,可適當地選擇使用如上所述之各種聚合方法。就效率或簡便性之觀點而言,可較佳地採用光聚合法。若利用光聚合,則藉由光之照射量(光量)等聚合條件,可容易地控制上述單體混合物之聚合轉化率。 上述部分聚合物中之單體混合物之聚合轉化率(單體轉化率,monomer conversion)並無特別限定。上述聚合轉化率可設為例如約70重量%以下,較佳為設為約60重量%以下。就包含上述部分聚合物之黏著劑組合物之製備容易性或塗敷性等觀點而言,通常上述聚合轉化率宜為約50重量%以下,較佳為約40重量%以下(例如約35重量%以下)。聚合轉化率之下限並無特別限定,典型而言為約1重量%以上,通常適宜設為約5重量%以上。 包含上述單體混合物之部分聚合物之黏著劑組合物例如可藉由利用適當之聚合方法(例如光聚合法)使包含全部原料單體之單體混合物進行部分聚合而容易地獲得。包含上述部分聚合物之黏著劑組合物中可調配視需要使用之其他成分(例如光聚合起始劑、多官能單體、交聯劑、後述丙烯酸系低聚物等)。調配此種其他成分之方法並無特別限定,例如可使其預先含有於上述單體混合物中,亦可添加至上述部分聚合物中。 又,此處揭示之黏著劑組合物亦可為包含單體成分(原料單體)中之一部分種類之單體之單體混合物之完全聚合物溶解於剩餘種類之單體或其部分聚合物中之形態。此種形態之黏著劑組合物亦包括於包含單體成分之聚合物及未聚合物之黏著劑組合物之例中。再者,本說明書中,「完全聚合物」係指聚合轉化率超過95重量%。 作為如此由包含單體成分之聚合物及未聚合物之黏著劑組合物形成黏著劑時之硬化方法(聚合方法),可較佳地採用光聚合法。關於包含藉由光聚合法製備之聚合反應物之黏著劑組合物,尤佳為採用光聚合法作為其硬化方法。藉由光聚合法獲得之聚合反應物已經包含光聚合起始劑,因此使包含該聚合反應物之黏著劑組合物進一步硬化而形成黏著劑時,即便不追加新的光聚合起始劑亦能夠進行光硬化。或者,亦可為於藉由光聚合法製備之聚合反應物中視需要追加光聚合起始劑而獲得之組成之黏著劑組合物。追加之光聚合起始劑可與用於製備聚合反應物之光聚合起始劑相同,亦可不同。藉由光聚合以外之方法製備之黏著劑組合物可藉由添加光聚合起始劑而成為光硬化性。光硬化性之黏著劑組合物具有即便係較厚之黏著劑層亦可容易地形成之優點。較佳之一態樣中,由黏著劑組合物形成黏著劑時之光聚合可藉由紫外線照射而進行。紫外線照射可使用公知之高壓水銀燈、低壓水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈等。 (以完全聚合物之形態包含單體成分之黏著劑組合物) 較佳之另一態樣之黏著劑組合物以完全聚合物之形態包含該劑組合物之單體成分。此種黏著劑組合物可為例如於有機溶劑中包含作為單體成分之完全聚合物之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之溶劑型黏著劑組合物、上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物分散於水性溶劑中而成之水分散型黏著劑組合物等形態。 (交聯劑) 此處揭示之黏著劑組合物可含有交聯劑。作為交聯劑,可使用黏著劑之領域中公知或慣用之交聯劑。例如可列舉:環氧系交聯劑、異氰酸酯系交聯劑、聚矽氧系交聯劑、 唑啉系交聯劑、氮丙啶系交聯劑、矽烷系交聯劑、烷基醚化三聚氰胺系交聯劑、金屬螯合物系交聯劑等。該等可單獨使用1種或者組合使用2種以上。 交聯劑之含量(於包含2種以上之交聯劑之情形時為其等之合計量)並無特別限定。就實現平衡良好地發揮接著力或凝聚力等黏著特性之黏著劑之觀點而言,相對於黏著劑組合物中所含之單體成分100重量份,交聯劑之含量通常適宜設為約5重量份以下,較佳為設為約0.001~5重量份,更佳為設為約0.001~4重量份,進而較佳為設為約0.001~3重量份。或者,亦可為不含如上所述之交聯劑之黏著劑組合物。 ((甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物) 就提高接著力等觀點而言,此處揭示之黏著劑組合物中可含有(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物。作為(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物,較佳為使用Tg比與上述單體成分之組成相對應之共聚物之Tg(典型而言,大致對應於由黏著劑組合物形成之黏著劑中所含之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之Tg)高之聚合物。藉由含有(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物,可提高黏著劑之接著力。 上述(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物較理想為Tg為約0℃以上且約300℃以下,較佳為約20℃以上且約300℃以下,進而較佳為約40℃以上且約300℃以下。藉由使Tg為上述範圍內,可較佳地提高接著力。再者,(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之Tg和與上述單體成分之組成相對應之共聚物之Tg同樣地,係基於Fox公式計算之值。 (甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之重量平均分子量(Mw)典型而言可為約1000以上且未達約30000,較佳為約1500以上且未達約20000,進而較佳為約2000以上且未達約10000。藉由使Mw為上述範圍內,可獲得良好之接著力或保持特性,故而較佳。(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之Mw可藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)進行測定,並以標準聚苯乙烯換算之值之形式而求出。具體而言,東曹股份有限公司製造之HPLC8020中使用TSK gel GMH-H(20)×2根作為管柱,利用四氫呋喃溶劑於流速約0.5 ml/分鐘之條件下進行測定。 作為構成(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯之類的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯之類的(甲基)丙烯酸與脂環族醇之酯;(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯之類的(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯;由萜烯化合物衍生物醇獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。此種(甲基)丙烯酸酯可單獨使用1種或者組合使用2種以上。 作為(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物,就可進一步提高黏著劑層之接著性之觀點而言,較佳為包含以(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯或(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯之類的烷基具有支鏈結構之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯或(甲基)丙烯酸異基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯之類的(甲基)丙烯酸與脂環式醇之酯;(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯或(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯之類的(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯等具有環狀結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯為代表之具有體積相對較大之結構之丙烯酸系單體作為單體單元。又,於合成(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物時或製作黏著劑層時採用紫外線之情形時,就不易引起聚合阻礙之觀點而言,較佳為具有飽和鍵者,可將烷基具有支鏈結構之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、或者與脂環式醇之酯較佳地用作構成(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之單體。 就此種觀點而言,作為較佳之(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物,例如可列舉:甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯(DCPMA)、甲基丙烯酸環己酯(CHMA)、甲基丙烯酸異基酯(IBXMA)、丙烯酸異基酯(IBXA)、丙烯酸二環戊酯(DCPA)、甲基丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯(ADMA)、丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯(ADA)各自之均聚物、以及CHMA與甲基丙烯酸異丁酯(IBMA)之共聚物、CHMA與IBXMA之共聚物、CHMA與丙烯醯基 啉(ACMO)之共聚物、CHMA與二乙基丙烯醯胺(DEAA)之共聚物、ADA與甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)之共聚物、DCPMA與IBXMA之共聚物、DCPMA與MMA之共聚物等。 於此處揭示之黏著劑組合物中含有(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之情形時,其含量並無特別限定。就容易實現此處揭示之具有較佳之儲存彈性模數之黏著劑層之觀點而言,(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之含量通常相對於該黏著劑組合物中所含之單體成分100重量份,較佳為設為約20重量份以下,更佳為設為約15重量以下,進而較佳為設為約10重量份以下。此處揭示之技術亦可以不使用(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之態樣較佳地實施。 此外,此處揭示之黏著劑組合物可視需要含有於黏著劑之領域中公知之各種添加劑。例如可根據用途適當添加染料或顏料等著色劑、抗靜電劑、界面活性劑、塑化劑、黏著賦予樹脂、表面潤滑劑、調平劑、軟化劑、抗氧化劑、抗老化劑、光穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、聚合抑制劑、無機填充劑或有機填充劑、金屬粉、粒子狀物、箔狀物等。 此處揭示之技術中,作為用於形成黏著劑層之黏著劑組合物,可較佳地使用活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物(典型而言為光硬化型黏著劑組合物)。作為上述活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物,就環境衛生等觀點而言,較佳為實質上不含有機溶劑者。例如,較佳為有機溶劑之含量為約5重量%以下(更佳為約3重量%以下,例如約0.5重量%以下)之黏著劑組合物。又,如下所述,由於適合於形成使黏著劑組合物之液膜在一對剝離膜之剝離面間硬化之形態之黏著劑層,故而較佳為實質上不含溶劑(包含有機溶劑及水性溶劑之含義)之黏著劑組合物。例如,較佳為溶劑之含量為約5重量%以下(更佳為約3重量%以下,例如約0.5重量%以下)之黏著劑組合物。再者,此處溶劑係指於黏著劑層之形成過程中應去除之揮發性成分,即不意圖成為最終形成之黏著劑層之構成成分之揮發性成分。 <黏著片材之製造方法> 製造此處揭示之黏著片材之方法並無特別限定。例如,藉由將此處揭示之任一黏著劑組合物塗佈於剝離膜之剝離面上並使其乾燥或硬化而形成黏著劑層,可獲得包含該黏著劑層之無基材之雙面黏著片材。又,藉由將如此形成於剝離膜上之黏著劑層貼合(轉印)於支持基材之非剝離面上,可獲得附基材之單面黏著片材。作為製造附基材之單面黏著片材之其他方法,可列舉於支持基材之非剝離面直接塗佈黏著劑組合物並使其乾燥或硬化之方法。附基材之雙面黏著片材可藉由將形成於剝離膜上之黏著劑層轉印至支持基材之方法、或將黏著劑組合物直接塗佈於支持基材並使其乾燥或硬化之方法、或者組合該等之方法等而製造。 作為黏著劑組合物之塗佈方法,可使用先前公知之各種方法。具體而言,例如可列舉:輥式塗佈、接觸輥式塗佈、凹版塗佈、反向塗佈、輥式刷塗、噴霧塗佈、浸漬輥塗佈、棒式塗佈、刀式塗佈、氣刀塗佈、淋幕式塗佈、模唇塗佈、利用模嘴塗佈機等之擠出塗佈法等方法。 此處揭示之黏著片材可藉由如下方法而較佳地製造,該方法包括於剝離膜之剝離面上使黏著劑組合物之液膜乾燥或硬化而形成於上述剝離面上硬化之面為第1黏著面之黏著劑層。若利用該方法,則可藉由具有流動性之狀態之黏著劑組合物(液膜)與上述剝離面接觸並乾燥或硬化,而高精度地控制與該剝離面接觸而形成之黏著劑層表面之平滑性。例如,可藉由使用具備具有適當之平滑性之剝離面之剝離膜,而穩定地(再現性良好地)製造具有所期望之平滑性之第1黏著面。 此處揭示之黏著片材可藉由如下方法而較佳地製造,該方法包括使上述黏著劑組合物之液膜於一對剝離膜之剝離面間硬化而形成黏著劑層。該方法作為第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度及第2黏著面之十點平均粗糙度均在此處揭示之較佳之範圍內之無基材之雙面黏著片材之製造方法較佳。又,藉由將如此獲得之無基材之雙面黏著片材貼合於支持基材之非剝離面,亦可較佳地用於製造附基材之單面黏著片材或附基材之雙面黏著片材。作為於一對剝離膜之剝離面間配置黏著劑組合物之液膜之方法,可採用如下方法,即,於第1剝離膜之剝離面塗佈液狀之黏著劑組合物,繼而於該黏著劑組合物之液膜上覆蓋第2剝離膜。作為其他方法,可列舉使剝離面相對向地向一對輥間供給第1剝離膜與第2剝離膜,並且向該等之剝離面之間供給液狀之黏著劑組合物之方法。再者,黏著劑組合物之塗佈較佳為於80℃以下進行,更佳為於60℃以下(例如40℃以下)進行。藉此,可抑制因剝離膜與黏著劑層之熱膨脹率不同所導致之黏著劑層之粗糙,形成平滑性更高之黏著面。 此處揭示之黏著劑層之凝膠分率並無特別限定,通常較佳為約99.5重量%以下,更佳為約20~99.5重量%,進而較佳為約50~99.5重量%。於上述黏著劑組合物含有交聯劑之情形時,可調整交聯劑之添加量,並且考慮交聯處理溫度或交聯處理時間之影響而控制凝膠分率。 雖並無特別限定,但構成此處揭示之黏著片材之黏著劑層較佳為厚度50 μm下之霧度值為2%以下。對於用於光學用途之黏著劑層,上述霧度值為2%以下特別有意義。黏著劑層之霧度值較佳為0~1.5%,更佳為0~1%。上述霧度值可將以厚度成為約50 μm之方式形成之黏著劑層貼附於鹼玻璃板之單面,使用霧度計而測定。作為霧度計,可使用村上色彩技術研究所製造之MR-100或其相當品。測定時,將貼附有黏著劑層之鹼玻璃板以該黏著劑層成為光源側之方式進行配置。於鹼玻璃本身具有霧度值之情形時,將自測定值減去鹼玻璃板本身之霧度值所得之值設為黏著劑層之霧度值。 <剝離膜> 此處揭示之技術中之剝離膜並無特別限定,可根據目的而適當選擇。可使用之剝離膜之非限定性之例包括:於剝離膜基材之一表面或兩表面具有剝離處理層,該剝離處理層之表面成為剝離面之剝離膜;及包含氟系聚合物(聚四氟乙烯等)或聚烯烴系樹脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯等)之低接著性樹脂之剝離膜。作為上述剝離膜基材,可使用塑膠膜、紙(可為樹脂含浸紙或樹脂層壓紙)等。上述剝離處理層可為藉由剝離處理劑對上述剝離膜基材進行表面處理而形成者。作為剝離處理劑之例,可列舉:聚矽氧系剝離處理劑、長鏈烷基系剝離處理劑、氟系剝離處理劑、硫化鉬(IV)等。一態樣中,可較佳地採用具有基於聚矽氧系剝離處理劑之剝離處理層之剝離膜。 作為此處揭示之剝離膜,可較佳地採用於作為剝離膜基材之塑膠膜之表面具有剝離處理層者。構成此種塑膠膜之材料可自與作為用於支持基材之塑膠膜例示之材料相同之材料中任意地選擇。就尺寸穩定性或強度之觀點而言,可較佳地採用包含聚酯系樹脂膜(典型而言為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜)之塑膠膜。較佳為至少於一部分之區域中具有透明性之塑膠膜。 此處揭示之技術中,用作上述之支持基材或剝離膜基材之塑膠膜可為未延伸膜、單軸延伸膜、雙軸延伸膜之任一種。又,上述塑膠膜可為單層結構,亦可為2層以上之包含副層之多層結構。上述塑膠膜中亦可調配抗氧化劑、抗老化劑、耐熱穩定劑、光穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、顏料或染料等著色劑、潤滑劑、填充劑、抗靜電劑、成核劑等可用於黏著片材之支持基材或剝離膜基材之公知之添加劑。對於多層結構之塑膠膜,各添加劑可調配於全部之副層,亦可僅調配於一部分之副層。 作為此處揭示之技術中之剝離膜,可較佳地採用於塑膠膜(剝離膜基材)之表面具有剝離處理層,且不含粒子或含有直徑5 μm以下之粒子之剝離膜。剝離膜中所含之直徑超過5 μm之粒子(特別是無機粒子)可於該剝離膜之自由狀態下使剝離面之平滑性降低。又,含有直徑超過5 μm之粒子之剝離膜即便自由狀態下之平滑性較高,亦可能因該剝離膜之彎曲變形、拉伸變形、沿厚度方向之壓縮等而導致上述粒子自上述剝離膜突出,使剝離面之平滑性降低,進而使與該剝離面接觸之黏著面之平滑性降低。一態樣中,亦可使用實質上不含直徑超過5 μm之粒子之剝離膜、即除了不經意混入之雜質等以外不含直徑超過5 μm之粒子之剝離膜。 再者,上述直徑超過5 μm之粒子例如可為以潤滑劑、顏料、填充材料等為目的而可調配於剝離膜基材中之無機粒子。該無機粒子之非限定性之例中可包含二氧化矽、氧化鋁、高嶺土、滑石、雲母、碳酸鈣等。 剝離膜之厚度並無特別限定。就兼顧強度與柔軟性而言,通常可較佳地採用厚度為約10 μm~約500 μm左右之剝離膜。就抑制因經過剝離膜之外力而導致之黏著面之平滑性降低(例如,將附剝離膜之黏著片材捲繞成螺旋狀時可能混入之雜質隔著剝離膜被按壓於黏著面上而導致之平滑性降低)之觀點而言,剝離膜之厚度通常較佳為設為約20 μm以上,更佳為設為約25 μm以上(例如約30 μm以上)。又,就剝離膜本身或附剝離膜之黏著片材之操作性(例如易捲繞性)等觀點而言,剝離膜之厚度通常宜為約250 μm以下,較佳為約125 μm以下(例如約100 μm以下),更佳為約80 μm以下。一態樣中,可較佳地使用厚度約75 μm以下(例如約50 μm以下)之剝離膜。 對於此處揭示之附剝離膜之黏著片材,抵接於黏著片材之第1黏著面之第1剝離膜之剝離面之十點平均粗糙度(RzR1 )可設為例如約2000 nm以下。就抑制該附剝離膜之黏著片材之保存中之第1黏著面之平滑性降低之觀點而言,RzR1 宜為約1500 nm以下,較佳為約1000 nm以下,更佳為約500 nm以下,進而較佳為約300 nm以下(例如約250 nm以下)。於上述第1黏著面為於第1剝離膜之剝離面上由液狀之黏著劑組合物形成之黏著劑層之表面之情形時,作為該第1剝離膜,較佳為使用RzR1 為約1200 nm以下(典型而言為約700 nm以下,更佳為約500 nm以下,進而較佳為約400 nm以下,例如約300 nm以下)者。RzR1 之下限並無特別限定。就第1剝離膜之製造容易性或操作性等觀點而言,一態樣中,可較佳地使用RzR1 為約50 nm以上(例如約100 nm以上)之第1剝離膜。 於此處揭示之附剝離膜之黏著片材為包含雙面黏著片材、第1剝離膜及第2剝離膜之附剝離膜之雙面黏著片材之形態之情形時,抵接於上述雙面黏著片材之第2黏著面之第2剝離膜之剝離面之十點平均粗糙度(RzR2 )並無特別限定,例如可為約3000 nm左右或其以上。一態樣中,可較佳地採用RzR2 未達約3000 nm(較佳為約2000 nm以下)之第2剝離膜。於第2黏著面之十點平均粗糙度RzA2 為1000 nm以下之態樣中,就抑制該第2黏著面之平滑性降低之觀點而言,RzR2 宜為約2000 nm以下(典型而言為約1500 nm以下,較佳為約1000 nm以下,更佳為約500 nm以下,進而較佳為約300 nm以下,例如約250 nm以下)。於上述第2黏著面為於第2剝離膜之剝離面上由液狀之黏著劑組合物形成之黏著劑層之表面之情形時,作為該第2剝離膜,較佳為使用RzR2 為約1200 nm以下(典型而言為約700 nm以下,更佳為約500 nm以下,進而較佳為約400 nm以下,例如約300 nm以下)者。RzR2 之下限並無特別限定。一態樣中,可較佳地使用RzR2 為約50 nm以上(例如約100 nm以上)之第2剝離膜。 此處揭示之技術中,構成附剝離膜之黏著片材之剝離膜之剝離面較佳為具有與該剝離面所抵接之黏著面之平滑性近似之平滑性。藉此,有更充分地抑制附剝離膜之黏著片材之保存中黏著面之平滑性變化,黏著片材之性能穩定性提高之傾向。於一態樣之附剝離膜之黏著片材中,第1黏著面與接觸於其之第1剝離面之十點平均粗糙度之差、即|RzR1 -RzA1 |可設為約300 nm以下(例如約250 nm以下),較佳為約150 nm以下,更佳為約100 nm以下。又,就黏著片材之性能穩定性之觀點而言,較佳為第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度小於第1剝離面之十點平均粗糙度。即,較佳為RzA1 <RzR1 ,滿足上述|RzR1 -RzA1 |之值及RzA1 <RzR1 之至少一者(較佳為兩者)之附剝離膜之黏著片材例如可藉由包括於構成該附剝離膜之黏著片材之第1剝離膜之剝離面上使黏著劑組合物之液膜乾燥或硬化之方法而較佳地製造。 於此處揭示之附剝離膜之黏著片材為包含雙面黏著片材、第1剝離膜及第2剝離膜之附剝離膜之雙面黏著片材之形態之情形時,一態樣中,第2黏著面與接觸於其之第2剝離面之十點平均粗糙度之差、即|RzR2 -RzA2 |可設為約300 nm以下(例如約250 nm以下),較佳為約150 nm以下,更佳為約100 nm以下。又,就黏著片材之性能穩定性之觀點而言,較佳為第2黏著面之十點平均粗糙度小於第2剝離面之十點平均粗糙度。即,較佳為RzA2 <RzR2 。滿足上述|RzR2 -RzA2 |之值及RzA2 <RzR2 之至少一者(較佳為兩者)之附剝離膜之黏著片材例如可藉由如後所述包括於第1剝離膜之剝離面與第2剝離膜之剝離面之間使黏著劑組合物之液膜硬化之方法而較佳地製造。 構成附剝離膜之黏著片材之剝離膜之背面(即,與剝離面為相反側之表面)之平滑性並無特別限定。關於可捲繞成螺旋狀之附剝離膜之黏著片材,就防止上述捲繞之形態中由上述背面之凹凸引起之黏著面之平滑性降低之觀點而言,較佳為將剝離膜之背面之十點平均粗糙度設為約5000 nm以下(較佳為約4000 nm以下,例如約3000 nm以下)。 此處揭示之黏著片材(可為附剝離膜之黏著片材所包含之黏著片材。以下相同)可以於將該黏著片材貼附於被接著體之前之期間將第1黏著面上之剝離膜更換為其他剝離膜之態樣較佳地使用。以下,亦將更換之剝離膜稱為「更換膜」。更換膜之第1剝離面(即,接觸於第1黏著面而配置之剝離面)之十點平均粗糙度(RzE1 )並無特別限定,例如可為約50 nm以上(典型而言為約100 nm以上)。一態樣中,可較佳地採用RzE1 超過約250 nm(更佳為超過約500 nm,例如超過約700 nm)之更換膜。此處揭示之黏著片材於使用RzE1 為約1000 nm以上(進而為約1200 nm以上,例如約1500 nm以上)之更換膜之使用態樣中,亦可顯著地發揮抑制第1黏著面之平滑性降低之效果。RzE1 之上限並無特別限定。通常可較佳地使用RzE1 為約3000 nm以下(典型而言為約2000 nm以下)之更換膜。一態樣中,更換膜之RzE1 可為約1500 nm以下,亦可為約1000 nm以下。作為更換膜,可使用與更換前之剝離膜相同之構成(材質、厚度、表面粗糙度等)者,亦可使用不同之構成者。 較佳之一態樣中,作為更換膜,可採用RzE1 之值比更換前之剝離膜(可為剛製造之剝離膜)之第1剝離面之十點平均粗糙度(RzR1 )大者。一態樣中,可使用RzE1 /RzR1 為約2以上(較佳為約3以上)之更換膜。此處揭示之黏著片材例如於使用RzE1 /RzR1 為約5以上(進而為約7以上)之更換膜之使用態樣中,亦可顯著地發揮抑制第1黏著面之平滑性降低之效果。RzE1 /RzR1 之上限並無特別限定,通常適宜為約20以下(典型而言為約15以下,例如約10以下)。 <用途> 此處揭示之黏著劑層或黏著片材由於黏著面之平滑性較高且該黏著面之平滑性不易受損,故而適合於光學用途。例如,作為上述支持基材使用光學構件之黏著型光學構件有用。此種黏著型光學構件亦可理解為於此處揭示之任一雙面黏著片材之第1黏著面或第2黏著面上具有作為支持基材之光學構件之形態之附基材之單面黏著片材。較佳為於上述第2黏著面上具有光學構件之形態。該形態中,亦可構成於上述第1黏著面上具有剝離膜之附剝離膜之黏著型光學構件。 於使用光學膜作為上述光學構件之情形時,上述黏著型光學構件可用作附黏著劑層之光學膜。作為上述光學膜,可使用偏光板、相位差板、光學補償膜、亮度提高膜、硬塗(HC)膜、抗反射膜、衝擊吸收膜、防污膜、光致變色膜、調光膜、波長選擇吸收膜、波長轉換膜、進而將該等積層而成之膜等。此處揭示之黏著劑層或黏著片材亦適合於眼科領域之用途。又,本發明之黏著劑層或黏著片材不限定於如上所述之光學用途或眼科用途,例如可以通常之以防污膜、隔熱膜、緩衝吸收膜等作為支持體之黏著片材之形態應用於各種用途。 由本說明書所揭示之事項包括以下者。 (1)一種黏著片材,其係包含黏著劑層者,且 上述黏著片材具有第1面及第2面, 上述第1面係由上述黏著劑層之一表面構成之第1黏著面, 上述第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA1 )為約1000 nm以下, 上述黏著劑層之100℃儲存彈性模數(G'100 )為約0.08 MPa以上。 (2)如上述(1)記載之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層之100℃儲存彈性模數(G'100 )相對於23℃儲存彈性模數(G'23 )之比為約35%以上。 (3)如上述(1)或(2)記載之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層之23℃儲存彈性模數(G'23 )未達約0.30 MPa。 (4)如上述(1)至(3)中任一項記載之黏著片材,其構成為上述第2面為第2黏著面之雙面黏著片材。 (5)如上述(4)記載之黏著片材,其中上述第2黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA2 )為約2000 nm以下(例如約1000 nm以下)。 (6)如上述(4)或(5)記載之黏著片材,其中上述第2黏著面由上述黏著劑層之另一表面構成。 (7)如上述(4)至(6)中任一項記載之黏著片材,其中上述第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA1 )及上述第2黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA2 )中之任一者為約500 nm以下。 (8)如上述(4)至(7)中任一項記載之黏著片材,其中上述第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA1 )及上述第2黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA2 )均為約500 nm以下。 (9)如上述(4)至(8)中任一項記載之黏著片材,其中上述第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA1 )與上述第2黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA2 )之差(|RzA1 -RzA2 |)為約250 nm以下。 (10)如上述(1)至(9)中任一項記載之黏著片材,其中上述黏著片材為包含單層之黏著劑層之無基材之雙面黏著片材。 (11)如上述(1)至(10)中任一項記載之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層以超過該黏著劑層中所含之聚合物成分之50重量%之比率含有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物。 (12)如上述(11)記載之黏著片材,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中,作為構成該(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分,包含以下之(A)成分: 在酯末端具有碳數2~18之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。 (13)如上述(11)或(12)記載之黏著片材,其中上述(A)成分於上述單體成分整體中所占之比率為約30重量%~約70重量%。 (14)如上述(11)至(13)中任一項記載之黏著片材,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中,作為構成該(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分,進而包含以下之(B)成分: 脂環式單體。 (15)如上述(11)至(14)中任一項記載之黏著片材,其中上述(B)成分為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸環丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯所組成之群中之至少1種。 (16)如上述(11)至(15)中任一項記載之黏著片材,其中上述(B)成分於上述單體成分整體中所占之比率為約20重量%~約50重量%。 (17)如上述(11)至(16)中任一項記載之黏著片材,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中,作為構成該(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分,進而包含以下之(C)成分: 具有羥基及羧基中之至少任一者之單體。 (18)如上述(11)至(17)中任一項記載之黏著片材,其中上述(C)成分於上述單體成分整體中所占之比率為約15重量%~約30重量%。 (19)如上述(11)至(18)中任一項記載之黏著片材,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中,作為構成該(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分,進而包含多官能單體, 上述多官能單體於上述單體成分整體中所占之比率為約3重量%以下。 (20)如上述(11)至(19)中任一項記載之黏著片材,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物為上述單體成分之紫外線聚合物。 (21)一種黏著片材製造方法,其係製造如上述(11)至(20)中任一項記載之黏著片材之方法,且 包括使用以聚合物之形態包含上述單體成分之至少一部分之黏著劑組合物而形成上述黏著劑層。 (22)如上述(21)記載之黏著片材製造方法,其中形成上述黏著劑層包含於剝離膜之剝離面塗佈上述黏著劑組合物並於該剝離面上使上述黏著劑組合物乾燥或硬化。 (23)如上述(21)或(22)記載之黏著片材製造方法,其中上述黏著劑組合物之有機溶劑含量為約5重量%以下。 (24)如上述(21)至(23)中任一項記載之黏著片材製造方法,其中形成上述黏著劑層包括使上述黏著劑組合物之液膜於一對剝離膜之剝離面間硬化而形成上述黏著劑層。 (25)一種附剝離膜之黏著片材,其包含: 如上述(1)至(20)中任一項記載之黏著片材、及 配置於上述第1黏著面上之第1剝離膜。 (26)一種附剝離膜之黏著片材,其包含: 如上述(4)至(20)中任一項記載之黏著片材、 配置於上述第1黏著面上之第1剝離膜、及 配置於上述第2黏著面上之第2剝離膜。 (27)如上述(25)或(26)記載之附剝離膜之黏著片材,其中上述第1剝離膜與上述第1黏著面接觸之剝離面之十點平均粗糙度(RzR1 )與上述第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度(RzA1 )之差為約250 nm以內。 (28)如上述(26)或(27)記載之附剝離膜之黏著片材,其滿足RzA1 <RzR1 及RzA2 <RzR2 。 (29)如上述(25)至(28)中任一項記載之附剝離膜之黏著片材,其中上述第1剝離膜包含選自由二氧化矽、氧化鋁、高嶺土、滑石、雲母及碳酸鈣所組成之群中之至少1種無機粒子。 (30)如上述(25)至(29)中任一項記載之附剝離膜之黏著片材,其中上述第1剝離膜之厚度為約10 μm以上且約500 μm以下(較佳為約20 μm以上且約100 μm以下,更佳為約25 μm以上且約80 μm以下)。 (31)一種黏著型光學構件,其包含: 如上述(4)至(20)中任一項記載之黏著片材、及 配置於上述黏著片材之第2黏著面上之光學構件。 (32)一種附黏著片材之物品之製造方法,其包括: 準備如上述(26)至(30)中任一項記載之附剝離膜之黏著片材; 自上述第1黏著面剝離上述第1剝離膜,於露出之上述第1黏著面貼合另一剝離膜之剝離面;及 將上述第2黏著面貼附於作為被接著體之物品。 (33)如上述(32)記載之附黏著片材之物品之製造方法,其中作為上述另一剝離膜,使用上述另一剝離膜之上述剝離面之十點平均粗糙度(RzE1 )大於上述第1剝離膜與上述第1黏著面接觸之剝離面之十點平均粗糙度(RzR1 )者。 [與相關申請案之相互參照] 本申請案主張基於2015年11月27日提出申請之日本專利申請案2015-232149號及2016年7月14日提出申請之日本專利申請案2016-139538號之優先權,且將該等申請案之全部內容作為參照而併入至本說明書中。 [實施例] 以下,說明與本發明相關之若干實施例,但並未意圖將本發明限定於該具體例中所示者。 <黏著劑組合物之製備> (黏著劑組合物C1) 將丙烯酸正丁酯40重量份、丙烯酸環己酯41重量份、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯19重量份、作為光聚合起始劑之2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮(BASF公司製造,商品名「Irgacure 651」)0.05重量份及1-羥基環己基-苯基-酮(BASF公司製造,商品名「Irgacure 184」)0.05重量份進行混合,於氮氣環境下照射紫外線而製作部分聚合物(單體漿液)。向所獲得之單體漿液中添加1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯0.1重量份,均勻混合而製備黏著劑組合物C1。 (黏著劑組合物C2~C4) 於黏著劑組合物C1之製備中,將1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯之添加量變更為黏著劑組合物C2中0.3重量份、黏著劑組合物C3中0.05重量份、黏著劑組合物C4中0重量份。其他方面以與黏著劑組合物C1之製備相同之方式製備黏著劑組合物C2~C4。 再者,該等黏著劑組合物C1~C4均為無溶劑型之組合物。具體而言,黏著劑組合物C1~C4中之溶劑之含量均未達5重量%,更詳細而言未達1重量%。 <黏著片材之製作> 準備:於厚度38 μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜F1之單面具有基於聚矽氧系剝離處理劑A1之剝離處理層,剝離面(上述剝離處理層之表面)之十點平均粗糙度為211 nm之剝離膜R1;於厚度38 μm之PET膜F2之單面具有基於聚矽氧系剝離處理劑A1之剝離處理層,剝離面之十點平均粗糙度為1610 nm之剝離膜R2;及於上述PET膜F2之單面具有基於聚矽氧系剝離處理劑A2之剝離處理層,剝離面之十點平均粗糙度為1610 nm之剝離膜R3。剝離膜R3之剝離面以與剝離膜R1、R2之剝離面相比,自黏著劑層之剝離強度更高之方式形成。使用該等剝離膜,以下述方式製作黏著片材。 再者,上述剝離膜R1、R2、R3之各剝離面之十點平均粗糙度係以如下方式獲得之測定值:藉由用滴管滴加於載玻片S1112No.2(松浪硝子工業製造)上之1滴水使各剝離膜之背面(未經剝離處理之面)密接於上述載玻片而配置,除此以外,與後述第1黏著面之表面平滑性測定同樣地進行。 (實施例1) 將上述製備之黏著劑組合物C1塗佈於剝離膜R1之剝離面上,於該剝離面上形成上述黏著劑組合物之液膜。黏著劑組合物之塗佈量係以最終形成之黏著劑層之厚度成為50 μm之方式調整。繼而,於上述液膜上以該剝離膜R3之剝離面與上述液膜接觸之方式覆蓋剝離膜R3。藉此將上述液膜與氧氣隔斷。於如此使黏著劑組合物C1之液膜之雙面(第1面及第2面)分別接觸於剝離膜R1、R3之剝離面之狀態下,使用化學燈(東芝股份有限公司製造)照射360秒照度5 mW/cm2 之紫外線而進行聚合反應,藉此使上述液膜硬化而形成黏著劑層,獲得包含該黏著劑層(即,上述液膜之紫外線硬化物)之實施例1之黏著片材S1。黏著片材S1構成於該黏著片材S1之製作中使用之剝離膜R1、R3之剝離面分別抵接於第1面(第1黏著面)及第2面(第2黏著面)之附剝離膜之黏著片材。 再者,上述照度之值係利用峰感度波長約350 nm之工業用UV檢測器(TOPCON公司製造,商品名「UVR-T1」,受光部型號UD-T36)獲得之測定值。 (實施例2、3) 代替黏著劑組合物C1,分別使用黏著劑組合物C2、C3,除此以外,以與實施例1之黏著片材S1之製作相同之方式獲得實施例2、3之黏著片材S2、S3。黏著片材S2、S3構成於該等黏著片材之製作中使用之剝離膜R1、R3之剝離面分別抵接於第1黏著面及第2黏著面之附剝離膜之黏著片材。 (比較例1) 於實施例2之黏著片材S2之製作中,代替剝離膜R1而使用剝離膜R2。即,將黏著劑組合物C2塗佈於剝離膜R2之剝離面上而形成黏著劑組合物之液膜,於其液膜上以該剝離膜之剝離面與上述液膜接觸之方式覆蓋剝離膜R3。於如此使黏著劑組合物C2之液膜之雙面分別與剝離膜R2、R3之剝離面接觸之狀態下照射紫外線,除此以外,以與實施例2相同之方式獲得比較例1之黏著片材S4。黏著片材S4構成於該黏著片材S4之製作中使用之剝離膜R2、R3之剝離面分別抵接於第1黏著面及第2黏著面之附剝離膜之黏著片材。 (比較例2) 代替黏著劑組合物C1而使用黏著劑組合物C4,除此以外,以與實施例1之黏著片材S1之製作相同之方式獲得比較例2之黏著片材S5。黏著片材S5構成於該黏著片材S5之製作中使用之剝離膜R1、R3之剝離面分別抵接於第1黏著面及第2黏著面之附剝離膜之黏著片材。 各例之黏著片材於製造後以上述附剝離膜之黏著片材之形態在23℃、50%RH之環境下保存7天後,供於以下之測定及試驗。 <儲存彈性模數測定> 藉由重疊多張各例之黏著片材(厚度約50 μm之黏著劑層)而製作厚度約2 mm之黏著劑層。利用平行板夾持並固定將該黏著劑層沖裁成直徑7.9 mm之圓盤狀而獲得之試樣,藉由黏彈性試驗機(TA Instruments公司製造,ARES)於以下之條件下進行動態黏彈性測定,求出23℃儲存彈性模數(G'23 )及100℃儲存彈性模數(G'100 )。 ・測定模式:剪切模式 ・溫度範圍:-70℃~150℃ ・升溫速度:5℃/分鐘 ・測定頻率:1 Hz <初始構成中之第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度> 在23℃、50%RH之環境下,去除各例之黏著片材之第2黏著面上之剝離膜,將露出之第2黏著面貼附於載玻片S1112No.2(松浪硝子工業製造)。繼而,將貼附於上述載玻片之黏著片材之第1黏著面上之剝離膜以約10 m/分鐘之剝離速度沿180度方向用手剝離,利用光干涉方式之表面粗糙度測定裝置(Veeco公司製造,Wyko NT-9100)測定藉此露出之第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度。測定係自第1黏著面去除剝離膜後10分鐘以內進行。測定條件如下所述。 ・測定面積/次:622 μm×467 μm (物鏡:10倍、FOV(內部透鏡):1.0倍) ・測定模式:VSI(Vertical Scan Interferometry,垂直掃描型干涉方式) ・背面掃描(back scan):5 μm ・測定距離:10 μm ・閾值:0.1% ・掃描速度:1倍(Single scan) 自藉由測定而獲得之資料集中取測定面內之最高之峰,將其峰頂之標高記作H1。遮蔽H1周圍11×11像素之範圍,於該遮蔽之範圍以外取最高之峰,將其峰頂之標高記作H2。重複該操作而特定出H3~H10。如此求出自最高之峰至第10位之峰為止之標高(H1~H10)。以相同之方式,求出測定面內之自最低之谷至第10位之谷為止之谷底之標高(L1~L10)。根據該等之值,利用以下之公式算出Rz。式中,Hj 表示各峰頂之高度(標高),Lj 表示各谷底之深度(標高)。 [數1]測定進行5次(即N=5),求出其等之平均值。 <剝離膜更換後之第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度> (試驗例1) 在23℃、50%RH之環境下,自實施例1之黏著片材S1之第1黏著面以約10 m/分鐘之剝離速度沿180度方向用手剝離剝離膜R1。於藉此露出之第1黏著面立即使2 kg之輥以約300 mm/分鐘之移動速度往復1次而貼合另一剝離膜R1。如此將實施例1之保護黏著片材之第1黏著面之剝離膜R1更換為另一剝離膜R1(更換貼附)。將其在23℃、50%RH之環境下保持2小時後,以約10 m/分鐘之剝離速度沿180度方向用手剝離更換貼附之剝離膜R1,以與上述相同之方式對露出之第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度進行測定。 (試驗例2) 於本試驗例中,將實施例2之黏著片材S2之第1黏著面上之剝離膜R1更換貼附為剝離膜R2。其他方面以與試驗例1相同之方式對去除更換貼附之剝離膜R2而露出之第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度進行測定。 (試驗例3) 於本試驗例中,將實施例3之黏著片材S3之第1黏著面上之剝離膜R1更換貼附為剝離膜R2。其他方面以與試驗例1相同之方式對剝離更換貼附之剝離膜R2而露出之第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度進行測定。 (試驗例4) 於本試驗例中,將比較例1之黏著片材S4之第1黏著面上之剝離膜R1更換貼附為剝離膜R2。其他方面以與試驗例1相同之方式對剝離更換貼附之剝離膜R2而露出之第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度進行測定。 (試驗例5) 於本試驗例中,將比較例1之黏著片材S4之第1黏著面上之剝離膜R2更換貼附為剝離膜R1。其他方面以與試驗例1相同之方式對剝離更換貼附之剝離膜R1而露出之第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度進行測定。 (試驗例6) 於本試驗例中,將比較例2之黏著片材S5之第1黏著面上之剝離膜R2更換貼附為其他剝離膜R2。其他方面以與試驗例1相同之方式對剝離更換貼附之剝離膜R2而露出之第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度進行測定。 所獲得之結果示於表1。 [表1] 如表1所示,對於第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度為1000 nm以下之黏著片材而言,確認到藉由將構成該第1黏著面之黏著劑層之100℃儲存彈性模數設為0.08 MPa以上,可顯著地抑制因更換剝離膜而導致之第1黏著面之平滑性降低。又,對於製造初始之構成中之第1黏著面之平滑性較低之黏著片材S4,即便其後將第1黏著面上之剝離膜更換為平滑性更高者,亦未發現第1黏著面之平滑性提高。 以上詳細說明了本發明之具體例,但該等僅為例示,並不對申請專利範圍進行限定。申請專利範圍中記載之技術包括對以上例示之具體例進行各種變化、變更而成者。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. In addition, matters necessary for the implementation of the present invention other than those specifically mentioned in the present specification can be understood based on the description of the implementation of the invention and the technical common sense at the time of application. The present invention can be implemented based on the contents disclosed in the present specification and the technical common knowledge in the field. In the following description, members and portions that perform the same functions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and overlapping descriptions may be omitted or simplified. Further, the embodiments described in the drawings are schematically illustrated to clearly illustrate the present invention, and do not necessarily accurately indicate the size or scale of the product actually provided. In the present specification, the term "adhesive" means a material having the following properties: a state in which a soft solid (viscoelastic body) is present in a temperature region near room temperature, which can be simply followed by pressure. body. The term "adhesive" as defined herein is defined in "CA Dahlquist, "Adhesion: Fundamental and Practice", McLaren & Sons, (1966) P. 143". In general, it may have a complex tensile modulus E*. (1 Hz) <10 7 Dyne/cm 2 A material of the nature (typically a material having the above properties at 25 ° C). In the present specification, the "adhesive surface" refers to a SUS304 stainless steel plate as a member to be bonded according to JIS Z0237 (2004), and a roller of 2 kg is reciprocated once in a measurement environment of 23 ° C to be crimped to the above-mentioned adherend. After 30 minutes, the peel strength at the time of peeling in the 180-degree direction at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min was 0.1 N/20 mm or more. In the present specification, the term "non-adhesive surface" means a surface which does not belong to the above-mentioned adhesive surface, and typically refers to a surface having a peeling strength of less than 0.1 N/20 mm. The 2 kg roller was reciprocated once in a measurement environment of 23 ° C and was not attached to the surface of the stainless steel plate when pressed against the SUS304 stainless steel plate (substantially showing no adhesive surface). A typical example included in the concept. <Adhesive Sheet> The adhesive sheet disclosed herein is formed into a sheet shape having a first surface and a second surface (in the form of a strip shape such as a strip shape). The above adhesive sheet contains at least an adhesive layer. The adhesive sheet disclosed herein may be composed only of an adhesive layer, and may be composed of constituent elements other than the adhesive layer. The first surface of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein is an adhesive surface (first adhesive surface) composed of one surface of the above-mentioned adhesive layer. The second surface of the adhesive sheet may be an adhesive surface or a non-adhesive surface. In the adhesive sheet of one aspect, the second surface of the adhesive sheet is an adhesive surface (second adhesive surface) composed of the other surface of the adhesive layer. That is, one surface and the other surface of one adhesive layer constitute a first adhesive surface and a second adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet, respectively. An example of the constitution of the adhesive sheet of this aspect is shown in Fig. 1. The adhesive sheet 1 shown in Fig. 1 is a substrate-free double-sided adhesive sheet comprising an adhesive layer 11. The first surface 1A of the adhesive sheet 1 is a first adhesive surface composed of one surface 11A of the adhesive layer 11, and the second surface 1B of the adhesive sheet 1 is composed of the other surface 11B of the adhesive layer 11 Adhesive surface. The adhesive layer 11 may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure including two or more sub-adhesive layers. The constitution (material, thickness, and the like) of each of the sub-adhesive layers constituting the multilayer structure may be the same or different. From the viewpoint of productivity or transparency, the adhesive layer 11 can be preferably used in the form of a single layer structure. Here, the non-substrate double-sided adhesive sheet refers to a double-sided adhesive sheet which does not include a non-releasable support substrate between the first adhesive surface and the second adhesive surface. The above support substrate means a substrate capable of independently maintaining a shape. Further, the non-releasable supporting substrate refers to a supporting substrate which is not intended to be separated from the adhesive layer during use of the adhesive sheet containing the supporting substrate. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the adhesive sheet 1 before use (that is, before being attached to the adherend) may be the first peeling film 21 and the second peeling film, respectively, of the first adhesive surface 1A and the second adhesive surface 1B. 22 forms of protection. The surface 21A of the first release film 21 that is in contact with the first adhesive surface 11A and the surface 22A of the second release film 22 that is in contact with the second adhesive surface 11B are both a peeling surface (a peelable surface, that is, the surface can be peeled off from the surface The surface of the adhesive layer). The adhesive sheet 1 of this type is also understood to include the first release film 21 and the surface (the first adhesive film 1) having the surface (first release surface) 21A in contact with the first adhesive surface 11A. The 2 peeling surface 22A is a component of the adhesive sheet (the double-sided adhesive sheet with a peeling film) 100 of the peeling film attached to the 2nd peeling film 22 arrange|positioned by the 2nd adhesive surface 12A. The adhesive sheet 100 with a release film may also be wound in a spiral shape. As another form of the adhesive sheet 1 before use, the release film 22 shown in FIG. 1 is omitted, and the release film 21 in which the surface 21A and the back surface 21B are both peeling surfaces are overlapped with the adhesive sheet 1 and rolled up. The spiral shape is wound, whereby the second adhesive surface 11B is brought into contact with the back surface 21B of the release film 21. An example of one of the adhesive sheets in which the second surface is a non-adhesive surface is shown in Fig. 2 . The adhesive sheet 2 shown in FIG. 2 is configured as a single-sided adhesive sheet including a support substrate 15 having a first surface 15A and an adhesive substrate 11 disposed on the first surface 15A of the support substrate 15. material. Here, the first surface 15A of the support substrate 15 is a non-releasable surface, that is, a non-peeling surface. The first surface 2A of the adhesive sheet 2 is a first adhesive surface composed of one surface 11A of the adhesive layer 11, and the second surface 2B of the adhesive sheet 2 is non-adhered by the second surface 15B of the support substrate 15. surface. The second surface 15B may be a peeling surface or a non-peeling surface. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the adhesive sheet 2 before use can be in the form of protecting the first adhesive surface 11A by the first release film 21. The adhesive sheet 2 of this type is also understood to include the adhesive sheet 2, and the release film of the first release film 21 in which the surface (first release surface) 21A is in contact with the first adhesive surface 11A. The constituent elements of the adhesive sheet (single-sided adhesive sheet with a release film) 200. The adhesive sheet 200 with a release film may be in a form of being wound into a spiral shape. As another configuration example of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein, a support substrate having a non-releasable first surface and a second surface is provided, and the first surface of the support substrate has a first adhesive. The layer has a structure of a double-sided adhesive sheet with a base material of a second adhesive layer on the second surface of the support substrate. In the double-sided adhesive sheet with the base material, the first surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet is a first adhesive surface composed of the surface of the first adhesive layer, and the second surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet The second adhesive surface is composed of the surface of the second adhesive layer. The composition and configuration of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer may be the same, and one or both of the composition and the composition may be different. Examples of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer having the same composition and different constitutions include a thickness in which the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are composed of the same adhesive composition. Different aspects of the adhesive layer. The first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer may each independently have a single layer structure, or may have a multilayer structure including two or more sub-adhesive layers. From the viewpoint of productivity or transparency, it is preferable to adopt a state in which the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are both single-layer structures. The double-sided adhesive sheet with the base material before use can be the first adhesive surface (the surface of the first adhesive layer) and the second adhesive in the same manner as the baseless double-sided adhesive sheet 1 shown in Fig. 1 . The surface is protected by the first release film and the second release film. The double-sided adhesive sheet attached to the substrate in this form is also understood to be a constituent element of the adhesive sheet including the adhesive sheet, the first release film, and the release film attached to the second release film. The adhesive sheet with the release film may be in a form of being wound into a spiral shape. Further, the double-sided adhesive sheet to which the base material is attached before use may be in a form in which a release film having a double-faced release surface is superposed on the adhesive sheet and wound into a spiral shape. In the adhesive sheet comprising the support substrate in the case of the one-side adhesive sheet or the double-sided adhesive sheet attached to the substrate as described above, the material of the support substrate is not particularly limited. As the support substrate, for example, a plastic film, paper, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, rubber sheet, foam sheet, metal foil, glass, a composite of these, or the like can be used. For the surface on which the adhesive layer is provided in the support substrate, surface treatment such as coating of a primer, corona discharge treatment, or plasma treatment may be performed. Further, in the present specification, the plastic film is typically a non-porous sheet which is different from, for example, a non-woven fabric (i.e., does not contain a nonwoven fabric). In one aspect, as the support substrate, it is easy to realize a highly smooth first adhesive surface, and the like, and various plastic films can be preferably used. Examples of the material of the plastic film include a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate, a cellulose resin such as triacetyl cellulose, an acetate resin, and a polyfluorene. Resin, polyether oxime resin, polycarbonate resin, polyamine resin, polyimide resin, polyolefin resin, cyclic polyolefin resin (meth) resin, etc., (meth)acrylic resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyarylate resin, polyphenylene sulfide Resin, mixtures of these, and the like. Among them, preferred examples of the material include a polyester resin, a cellulose resin, a polyimide resin, and a polyether oxime resin. In the plastic film for supporting the substrate, a known additive can be blended in the same manner as the plastic film for the release film substrate described later. A plastic film having transparency is preferred. The thickness of the support substrate is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. In one aspect, the thickness of the support substrate can range from about 10 μm to about 500 μm, and is usually from about 10 μm to about 300 μm. In one aspect, a support substrate (for example, the above transparent plastic film) having a thickness of from about 15 μm to about 200 μm can be preferably used. (10-point average roughness) The adhesive sheet disclosed herein is preferably a ten-point average roughness of the first adhesive face (Rz A1 ) is below about 1000 nm. The adhesive sheet having such a first adhesive surface is suitable for applications requiring a highly smooth adhesive surface. For example, the aspect in which the first adhesive surface is attached to the optical member can be preferably used. In terms of providing a smoother adhesive surface, Rz A1 It may preferably be about 700 nm or less, more preferably about 500 nm or less, still more preferably about 300 nm or less (for example, about 200 nm or less). Rz A1 The lower limit is not particularly limited. In one aspect, Rz can be A1 Set to about 30 nm or more (for example, about 50 nm or more). Here, in the present specification, the ten-point average roughness means a ten-point average roughness obtained by using a non-contact surface roughness measuring device unless otherwise specified. As the non-contact surface roughness measuring device, a surface roughness measuring device using an optical interference method is used. As a specific measuring device, Wyko NT-9100 manufactured by Veeco Co., Ltd. or its equivalent can be used. The specific measurement operation and measurement conditions can be set according to the measurement conditions described in the examples below, or can be set so as to obtain results equivalent to or corresponding to the conditions according to the measurement conditions. The ten point average roughness is the roughness curve obtained by the above surface roughness measurement, and the peak height (Yp1 to Yp10) from the highest peak to the tenth position and the lowest bottom to the tenth The average height (Yv1 to Yv10) of the bottom of the bit is obtained, and the average value of the absolute values of the differences between the above Yp1 to Yp10 and the above Yv1 to Yv10 is obtained. When the adhesive sheet disclosed herein is in the form of a double-sided adhesive sheet (that is, an adhesive sheet having a first adhesive surface and a second adhesive surface), the ten-point average roughness of the second adhesive surface (Rz) A2 ) is not particularly limited. In one of the preferred aspects, Rz A2 It may be set to be about 2000 nm or less (typically, about 1000 nm or less, preferably about 700 nm or less, more preferably about 500 nm or less, still more preferably about 300 nm or less, for example, about 200 nm or less). Rz A2 The lower limit is not particularly limited. In one aspect, Rz can be A2 Set to about 30 nm or more (for example, about 50 nm or more). The second adhesive surface may be the other surface of the adhesive layer constituting the first adhesive surface on one surface, or may be the surface of the adhesive layer different from the adhesive layer constituting the first adhesive layer. (Storage Elastic Modulus) The adhesive sheet disclosed herein is preferably a 100 ° C storage elastic modulus (G' of the adhesive layer constituting the first adhesive face. 100 ) is about 0.08 MPa or more. The adhesive sheet having such an adhesive layer is less likely to be damaged in smoothness of the first adhesive surface after the adhesive sheet is produced. For example, after the adhesive sheet is produced and the adhesive sheet is attached to the adherend, even if the release film on the first adhesive surface is replaced with a lower smoothness, the smoothing of the first adhesive surface is suppressed. The tendency to reduce sexuality. The reason for this is considered to be that when the deformation of the adhesive layer after the release film of the adhesive sheet temporarily produced is replaced (replaced and attached) at a low speed, the elastic modulus of the adhesive layer can be appropriately grasped according to the storage modulus of 100 ° C. The behavior of the adhesive layer which is plastically deformed at a low speed (time-temperature changing algorithm) can be efficiently realized by replacing the peeling film by setting the above-described 100 ° C storage elastic modulus to a specific value or more. 1 Adhesive sheet with reduced smoothness of the adhesive surface. In the technique disclosed herein, G' 100 It may be about 0.09 MPa or more, may be about 0.10 MPa or more, or may be about 0.11 MPa or more (for example, about 0.12 MPa or more). By raising G' 100 There is a tendency to better maintain the smoothness of the first adhesive surface. The upper limit of G'100 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 1.5 MPa or less (typically about 1.0 MPa or less). In terms of the adhesion of the adherend, etc., G' 100 It is usually preferably less than about 0.50 MPa, preferably less than about 0.40 MPa, and more preferably less than about 0.30 MPa. G' 100 The composition of the adhesive layer (for example, the composition or molecular weight of the polymer contained in the adhesive layer, the aspect of crosslinking, the crosslinking density, whether or not the additive is used and the amount used), or the manufacturing method, etc. And make adjustments. In one aspect of the technique disclosed herein, the 23 ° C storage elastic modulus (G' of the adhesive layer constituting the first adhesive face of the adhesive sheet can be used. twenty three ) Set to less than approximately 0.30 MPa. The adhesive sheet having such an adhesive layer tends to exhibit good initial adhesion to the adherend at room temperature. In this case, it is preferable from the viewpoint of adhesion workability (for example, work efficiency or attachment accuracy) of the adhesive sheet. In one aspect, G' twenty three It can be set to about 0.29 MPa or less, about 0.27 MPa or less, or about 0.25 MPa or less. By lowering G' twenty three There is a tendency to improve the initial adhesion of the adhesive sheet. G' twenty three The lower limit is not particularly limited and may be, for example, about 0.05 MPa or more. In terms of the ease of taking into account the specific G'100, G' is usually twenty three It is preferably about 0.08 MPa or more, preferably about 0.10 MPa or more, more preferably about 0.15 MPa or more (for example, about 0.17 MPa or more). G' twenty three Adjustment can be made by the composition of the adhesive layer, the manufacturing method, and the like. Furthermore, in the technique disclosed herein, the storage elastic modulus (G' at 100 ° C as an adhesive layer 100 ) and 23 ° C storage elastic modulus (G' twenty three The values of the storage elastic modulus at 100 ° C and 23 ° C obtained by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement of the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer can be used. As a specific measuring device, ARES manufactured by TA Instruments or its equivalent can be used. The specific measurement operation and measurement conditions can be set according to the measurement conditions described in the examples below, or can be set so as to obtain results equivalent to or corresponding to the conditions according to the measurement conditions. The technique disclosed herein can constitute a 100 ° C / 23 ° C storage elastic modulus ratio (G' of the adhesive layer of the first adhesive face. 100 /G' twenty three More than about 30% (e.g., about 31% or more) is preferred. In view of better maintaining the smoothness of the first adhesive surface and the workability at room temperature, G' 100 /G' twenty three It may be about 35% or more, may be about 40% or more, or may be about 50% or more (for example, about 55% or more). G' 100 /G' twenty three The upper limit is not particularly limited and is usually about 100% or less, and typically is less than about 100%. In terms of further improving the workability at room temperature, G' 100 /G' twenty three It can be set to about 90% or less, or about 80% or less (for example, about 70% or less). In one aspect, G' can be 100 /G' twenty three It is set to be about 35% to about 50%. Such an adhesive layer tends to easily form a highly smooth first adhesive surface. In one aspect of the technique disclosed herein, the 100 ° C storage elastic modulus (G' of the adhesive layer constituting the first adhesive face 100 Relative to the thickness of the adhesive layer (T A1 The ratio can be about 9 MPa/mm or less. With such a G' 100 /T A1 Adhesive sheets with adhesive layers below a certain value have G' 100 /T A1 A larger adhesive layer tends to exhibit good adhesion in the long term, and is therefore preferred. For example, if you use G' 100 It is about 0.08 MPa or more (typically about 0.08 MPa or more and less than about 0.50 MPa) and G' 100 /T A1 When the adhesive layer is about 9 MPa/mm or less, the following adhesive sheet can be realized: even if the release film on the first adhesive surface is replaced with a lower smoothness, the smoothness of the first adhesive surface is less susceptible to It is damaged, and it is excellent in the long-term adhesion to the adherend. In terms of getting better results, in one aspect, G' can be 100 /T A1 It is set to be about 7.0 MPa/mm or less. The techniques disclosed herein can be, for example, G' 100 /T A1 The aspect of about 5.0 MPa/mm or less (for example, about 3.0 MPa/mm or less) is preferably carried out. G' 100 /T A1 The lower limit is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably about 0.1 MPa/mm or more. In the technique disclosed herein, the thickness of the adhesive layer constituting the first adhesive face (T A1 ) is not particularly limited. T A1 It may be, for example, from about 1 μm to about 500 μm (typically from about 1 μm to about 250 μm). In one aspect, T A1 It may be about 5 μm or more, or may be about 15 μm or more. If T A1 When the peeling film on the first adhesive surface is replaced with a lower smoothness, the smoothness of the first adhesive surface tends to be lowered. Therefore, it is more important to suppress the decrease in the smoothness of the first adhesive surface by applying the technique disclosed herein. In this regard, the technology disclosed herein can be T A1 The aspect of more than about 20 μm (more preferably about 25 μm or more, further preferably about 30 μm or more, for example, about 40 μm or more) is preferably carried out. Also, if T A1 When the size is small, the smoothness of the first adhesive surface tends to have a greater influence on the properties of the entire adhesive sheet. In this regard, the technology disclosed herein can be T A1 The aspect of about 250 μm or less (more preferably about 150 μm or less, for example, about 100 μm or less) is preferably carried out. In one aspect, T A1 It may also be about 60 μm or less (for example, about 50 μm or less). In one aspect of the technique disclosed herein, the 23 ° C storage elastic modulus (G' of the adhesive layer constituting the first adhesive face twenty three Relative to the thickness of the adhesive layer (T A1 The ratio may be less than about 10 MPa/mm. With such a G' twenty three /T A1 Adhesive sheets of adhesive layer that do not reach a certain value have G' twenty three /T A1 Compared with the larger adhesive layer, it tends to exhibit a better initial adhesion to the adherend. For example, if you use G' 100 It is about 0.08 MPa or more (typically about 0.08 MPa or more and less than about 0.50 MPa) and G' twenty three /T A1 When the adhesive layer is less than about 10 MPa/mm, the following adhesive sheet can be realized: even if the release film on the first adhesive surface is replaced with a lower smoothness, the smoothness of the first adhesive surface is less susceptible to The damage is good, and the initial adhesion to the adherend is good. In terms of getting better results, in one aspect, G' can be twenty three /T A1 It is set to be about 8.0 MPa/mm or less. The techniques disclosed herein can be, for example, G' twenty three /T A1 The aspect of about 6.0 MPa/mm or less (for example, about 5.0 MPa/mm or less) is preferably carried out. G' twenty three /T A1 The lower limit is not particularly limited, and is usually suitably set to be about 0.2 MPa/mm or more. In the case where the adhesive sheet disclosed herein is in the form of a double-sided adhesive sheet, the second adhesive surface may be the other surface of the adhesive layer constituting the first adhesive surface. Since the double-sided adhesive sheet (substrate-free double-sided adhesive sheet) of such a state has a simple structure, it is suitable for improvement of optical characteristics (for example, transparency). Further, the second adhesive surface may be a surface of the second adhesive layer which is an adhesive layer different from the adhesive layer constituting the first adhesive surface. The double-sided adhesive sheet of such a state is typically in the form of a double-sided adhesive sheet with a substrate, depending on the composition or composition of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, and the selection of the supporting substrate. A wide variety of performances can be achieved. Although not particularly limited, in one aspect, the second adhesive layer can satisfy various characteristics described above with respect to the first adhesive layer (for example, G' 100 , G' twenty three , G' 100 /G' twenty three , T A1 , G' 100 /T A1 , G' twenty three /T A1 One or two or more types of haze values, and the like. <Adhesive> In the technique disclosed herein, the type of the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer is not particularly limited. For example, it may be selected from the group consisting of an acrylic adhesive, a rubber-based adhesive (natural rubber, synthetic rubber, and the like), a polyoxygen adhesive, a polyester adhesive, and a urethane. An adhesive layer comprising one or more adhesives of various known adhesives such as an adhesive, a polyether adhesive, a polyamide-based adhesive, and a fluorine-based adhesive. Here, the acrylic adhesive refers to an adhesive in which a (meth)acrylic polymer is used as a base polymer (a main component in a polymer component, that is, a component having a content of more than 50% by mass). Rubber adhesives and other adhesives have the same meaning. In view of transparency, weather resistance, etc., the content of the acrylic adhesive is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more, and still more preferably 90% by weight or more. Adhesive layer. The content ratio of the acrylic adhesive may be more than 98% by weight, or may be an adhesive layer substantially composed of an acrylic adhesive. Here, in the present specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means a meaning including acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. Similarly, "(meth)acrylonitrile" means the meaning of including an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group, and "(meth)acrylate" means the meaning of including an acrylate and a methacrylate. In the present specification, the (meth)acrylic polymer refers to a polymer containing a (meth)acrylic monomer as a monomer component constituting the (meth)acrylic polymer. That is, it means a polymer containing a monomer unit derived from a (meth)acrylic monomer. Here, the (meth)acrylic monosystem refers to a monomer having at least one (meth)acrylonium group in one molecule. Although it is not particularly limited, in one aspect of the technology disclosed herein, the above-mentioned adhesive layer can be preferably produced by using an adhesive composition containing a monomer component constituting a (meth)acrylic polymer. Hereinafter, such an adhesive composition may be referred to as "(meth)acrylic adhesive composition". Here, the "monomer component constituting the (meth)acrylic polymer" means a monomer constituting the (meth)acrylic polymer among the adhesives obtained from the (meth)acrylic adhesive composition. ingredient. The monomer component may be contained in the (meth)acrylic adhesive composition as an unreacted monomer (that is, in the form of a raw material monomer which is not reacted with a polymerizable functional group), or may be in the form of a polymer (ie, It may be contained as a monomer unit, or may be contained in the form of both. <Monomer component> In one aspect of the technology disclosed herein, the adhesive layer may include the following component (A) as an adhesive composition constituting a monomer component of the (meth)acrylic polymer. form. In a preferred embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be preferably formed by using the following (meth)acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and the (meth)acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains at least the following component (A). Further, one or both of the following components (B) and below (C) may be contained as a monomer component constituting the (meth)acrylic polymer, as needed. (Component (A)) The component (A) is an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms at the ester terminal. Hereinafter, an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having a carbon number of X or more and Y or less at the ester terminal may be expressed as "(meth)acrylic acid C. XY Alkyl ester". (meth)acrylic acid C 2-18 C in alkyl ester 2-18 The structure of the alkyl group is not particularly limited, and any of the above-mentioned alkyl groups may be used as a linear one or a branched one. As the component (A), such (meth)acrylic acid C can be used alone. 2-18 One type of the alkyl esters or two or more types may be used in combination. As a (meth)acrylic acid C having a linear alkyl group at the ester end 2-18 Examples of the alkyl esters include ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, n-amyl (meth)acrylate, and n-hexyl (meth)acrylate. N-heptyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, n-decyl (meth)acrylate, n-decyl (meth)acrylate, n-undecyl (meth)acrylate, (a) N-dodecyl acrylate, n-tridecyl (meth) acrylate, n-tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentadecyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) N-hexadecyl acrylate, n-heptadecyl (meth) acrylate and n-octadecyl (meth) acrylate. Also, as (meth)acrylic acid C having a branched alkyl group at the ester terminal 3-18 The alkyl ester may, for example, be isopropyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl (meth)acrylate or (meth)acrylic acid. Triamyl ester, neopentyl (meth)acrylate, isohexyl (meth)acrylate, isoheptyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate , isodecyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, 2-propylheptyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, iso-(meth)acrylate Dialkyl ester, isotridecyl (meth)acrylate, isomyristyl (meth)acrylate, isopentadecyl (meth)acrylate, isohexadecyl (meth)acrylate An ester, an isoheptadecyl (meth)acrylate, an isostearyl (meth)acrylate, or the like. The technique disclosed herein may comprise component (A) selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid C 4-9 One or two or more kinds of the alkyl esters are preferably carried out. As acrylic acid C 4-9 Preferable examples of the alkyl esters include n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, and isodecyl acrylate. (Component (B)) The component (B) is an alicyclic monomer. In the aspect in which the component (B) is used in combination with the component (A), it is preferable to achieve a balanced balance between the preferred storage elastic modulus disclosed herein and other adhesive properties (for example, Adhesive layer of the body. As the alicyclic monomer, a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acrylonitrile group or a vinyl group and having a alicyclic structure-containing group can be used without particular limitation. As the component (B), one type of these alicyclic monomers may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination. Here, the "base containing an alicyclic structure" means a portion containing at least one alicyclic structure. Further, the "alicyclic structure" means a saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic structure which does not have aromaticity. In the present specification, the group having an alicyclic structure may be simply referred to as an "alicyclic group". Preferable examples of the alicyclic group include a hydrocarbon group or a hydrocarbyloxy group having an alicyclic structure. As an example of the alicyclic monomer which is preferable in the technique disclosed herein, an alicyclic (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic group and a (meth) acrylonitrile group can be exemplified. Specific examples of the alicyclic (meth) acrylate include cyclopropyl (meth)acrylate, cyclobutyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid ring. Hexyl ester, cycloheptyl (meth)acrylate, cyclooctyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid A base ester, a dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, etc., and HPMPA, TMA-2, HCPA, etc. shown by the following chemical formula. An alicyclic group in the alicyclic monomer (in the case of an alicyclic (meth) acrylate, a part obtained by removing a (meth) acryl oxime group from the alicyclic (meth) acrylate) The carbon number is not particularly limited. For example, an alicyclic monomer having an alicyclic group having 4 to 24 (preferably 5 to 18, more preferably 5 to 12) carbon atoms can be used. Among them, cyclohexyl acrylate (CHA), cyclohexyl methacrylate, and acrylic acid are preferred. Base ester (IBXA) and methacrylic acid The base ester is more preferably CHA and IBXA, and particularly preferably CHA. (Component (C)) The component (C) is a monomer having at least one of a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group. As the hydroxyl group-containing monomer, a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acrylonitrile group or a vinyl group and having a hydroxyl group can be used without particular limitation. The hydroxyl group-containing monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-(meth)acrylate. Hydroxybutyl ester, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, (A) a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate such as 12-hydroxylauryl ester such as 12-hydroxylauryl acrylate; or a hydroxyalkylcycloalkane (meth) acrylate such as (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyl (meth)acrylate. Other examples include hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, allyl alcohol, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, diethylene glycol monovinyl ether, and the like. . Among these, a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate is preferred. For example, a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms can be preferably used. In one preferred embodiment, it may be selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA) and 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate. One type or two or more types are used as the hydroxyl group-containing monomer. The hydroxyl-containing monomer used in the preferred embodiment of the technology disclosed herein can be a single 4HBA, 2HEA alone, or a combination of 4HBA and 2HEA. As the carboxyl group-containing monomer, a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acrylonitrile group or a vinyl group and having a carboxyl group can be used without particular limitation. The carboxyl group-containing monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate; itaconic acid, An ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid such as maleic acid, fumaric acid or citraconic acid; a metal salt (such as an alkali metal salt); an anhydride of the above ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid such as maleic anhydride or itaconic anhydride. Wait. Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and acrylic acid is preferable. The technique disclosed herein can preferably be carried out in such a manner that the component (C) contains a hydroxyl group-containing monomer. That is, it is preferred that the component (C) contains only a hydroxyl group-containing monomer or a hydroxyl group-containing monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer. In the case where the component (C) contains a hydroxyl group-containing monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer, the ratio of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer to the entire component (C) is preferably more than about 50% by weight, more preferably about 80% by weight. The above (for example, about 90% by weight or more). It is preferable to increase the ratio of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer to the component (C), to lower the metal corrosion caused by the carboxyl group, and the like. The techniques disclosed herein can be preferably carried out in such a manner that the monomer component is substantially free of carboxyl-containing monomers. For example, the ratio of the carboxyl group-containing monomer to the monomer component can be set to be less than about 1% by weight, preferably less than about 0.5% by weight, and more preferably less than about 0.2% by weight. The ratio of the component (A) to the entire monomer component is not particularly limited. It is easy to get G' 100 And G' 100 /G' twenty three The ratio of the component (A) is preferably about 90% by weight or less, preferably about 85% by weight or less, more preferably about 70% by weight, based on one or both of the adhesive layers having a preferred value. the following. In a preferred embodiment, the ratio of the component (A) may be set to about 60% by weight or less (further, about 50% by weight or less, for example, less than about 50% by weight). In addition, the ratio of the component (A) is preferably about 30% by weight or more, and more preferably about 35% by weight or more, from the viewpoint of the initial adhesion property of the adherend. In one aspect, the ratio of the component (A) to the entire monomer component can be, for example, about 30 to 70% by weight. In the case where the component (B) is contained as the monomer component, the ratio of the component (B) to the entire monomer component is not particularly limited. It is easy to get G' 100 And G' 100 /G' twenty three The ratio of the component (B) is preferably about 3% by weight or more, preferably about 5% by weight or more, more preferably about 8 by weight, based on one or both of the preferred adhesive layers. % or more (for example, about 10% by weight or more). In addition, the ratio of the component (B) is preferably about 65% by weight or less, preferably about 60% by weight or less, more preferably about 55% by weight or less, from the viewpoint of the initial adhesion property of the adherend. It is about 50% by weight or less, for example, less than about 50% by weight. In a preferred embodiment, the ratio of the component (B) to the entire monomer component may be about 15% by weight or more, and may be about 20% by weight or more, or about 25% by weight or more. Further, it is about 30% by weight or more (for example, about 35% by weight or more). In one aspect, the ratio of the component (B) to the entire monomer component can be, for example, about 20 to 50% by weight. When the component (C) is contained as the monomer component, the ratio of the component (C) to the entire monomer component is not particularly limited. The ratio of the component (C) is typically about 3% by weight or more, preferably about 5% by weight or more, more preferably about 8% by weight or more, from the viewpoint of the initial adhesion of the adherend or the like (for example, About 10% by weight or more). Also, it is easy to get G' 100 And G' 100 /G' twenty three The ratio of the component (C) is preferably about 35 wt% or less, more preferably about 30 wt% or less, still more preferably about 25, in terms of one or both of the adhesive layers having a preferred value. Below weight%. In one aspect, the ratio of the component (C) may be, for example, about 15 to 30% by weight. (Optional monomer) The monomer component in the technology disclosed herein may also contain a monomer other than the above-mentioned (A) component, (B) component, and (C) component (hereinafter also referred to as "arbitrary monomer"). . Examples of such an optional monomer include a heterocyclic monomer containing a cyclic nitrogen monomer or a cyclic ether group-containing monomer. Such a heterocyclic-containing monomer can contribute to achieving an adhesive layer which balances the preferred storage elastic modulus and other adhesive properties or other characteristics disclosed herein in a balanced manner as in the above component (B). Moreover, it can also contribute to an increase in the adhesion or cohesive force of the adhesive. The heterocyclic monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the cyclic nitrogen-containing monomer, a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acrylonitrile group or a vinyl group and having a cyclic nitrogen structure can be used without particular limitation. The cyclic nitrogen structure is preferably one having a nitrogen atom in the cyclic structure. Examples of the cyclic nitrogen-containing monomer include an intrinsic amine-based vinyl monomer such as N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinyl-ε-caprolactam, and methylvinylpyrrolidone; -vinyl-2- Oxazoline, 2-vinyl-5-methyl-2- Oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-2- Oxazoline Oxazoline group monomer; vinyl pyridine, vinyl piperidone, vinyl pyrimidine, vinyl pipe Vinylpyr , vinyl pyrrole, vinyl imidazole, vinyl A vinyl monomer having a nitrogen-containing hetero ring or the like. Other examples of the cyclic nitrogen-containing monomer include a Chloride ring, piperidine ring, pyrrolidine ring, piperazine A (meth)acrylic monomer containing a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring such as a ring or an aziridine ring. Specifically, it can be mentioned that N-acrylonitrile Porphyrin, N-propylene hydrazinopiperidine, N-methylpropenylpiperidine, N-propenylpyridylpyridine, N-propenyl aziridine, and the like. Among the above-mentioned cyclic nitrogen-containing monomers, from the viewpoint of cohesiveness and the like, a decylamine-based vinyl monomer is preferred, and N-vinylpyrrolidone is more preferred. As the monomer having a cyclic ether group, a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group or a vinyl group and having an epoxy group or an oxetane group can be used without particular limitation. Such as a cyclic ether base. Examples of the epoxy group-containing monomer include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate. Ether, etc. Examples of the oxetane group-containing monomer include 3-oxetanylmethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-methyl-oxetanylmethyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. 3-ethyl-oxetanylmethyl ester, 3-butyl-oxetanylmethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hexyl-oxetanylmethyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. Other examples of the above-mentioned arbitrary monomer include an alkyl (meth)acrylate which does not belong to the component (A), that is, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or 19 or more (for example, 19 to 24) (methyl). Alkyl acrylate. Specific examples of such an alkyl (meth)acrylate include methyl (meth)acrylate, n-nonadecyl (meth)acrylate, and isodecyl (meth)acrylate. N-icosyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Other examples of the above-mentioned arbitrary monomer include monomers containing a functional group other than a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group. Such a functional group-containing monomer can be used for the purpose of introducing a crosslinking point into a (meth)acrylic polymer or increasing the cohesive force of the (meth)acrylic polymer. Examples of the functional group-containing monomer include decylamine such as (meth) acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth) acrylamide, and N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide. a monomer; for example, a cyano group-containing monomer such as acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile; for example, styrenesulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, 2-(methyl)acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid a sulfonic acid group-containing monomer; for example, a phosphate group-containing monomer such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate; for example, diacetone (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylate, vinyl a ketone group-containing monomer such as a ketone or an ethylene vinyl acetate; an isocyanate group-containing monomer such as 2-(meth) propylene methoxyethyl isocyanate; for example, methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate An alkoxy-containing monomer such as an ester or an ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate; for example, 3-(meth)acryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-(meth)acryloxypropane Alkoxyalkylene group-containing monomers such as triethoxysilane. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the monomer component of the technique disclosed herein, for the purpose of adjusting the Tg of the (meth)acrylic polymer or improving the cohesive force, the above-mentioned optional monomer may include the above (A) and (B). The copolymerizable monomer other than the above-exemplified copolymerized by the component (C). Examples of such a copolymerizable monomer include vinyl carboxylates such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; and aromatic vinyl such as styrene, substituted styrene (α-methylstyrene), and vinyl toluene. a base compound; for example, an aryl (meth)acrylate (for example, phenyl (meth)acrylate), an aryloxyalkyl (meth)acrylate (for example, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate), (methyl) An aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylate such as an arylalkyl acrylate (for example, benzyl (meth) acrylate); for example, an olefin series such as ethylene, propylene, isoprene, butadiene or isobutylene a chlorine-containing monomer such as vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride; a vinyl ether monomer such as methyl vinyl ether or ethyl vinyl ether; and a monomer terminal having a polymerization of a vinyl group. A macromonomer of a base polymerizable vinyl group or the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the optional monomers used is not particularly limited and can be appropriately determined. In general, the total amount of the monomers used is preferably less than about 50% by weight of the monomer component, preferably about 30% by weight or less, and more preferably about 20% by weight or less. The technique disclosed herein can be preferably carried out in such a manner that the total amount of the monomers used is about 10% by weight or less (e.g., about 5% by weight or less) of the monomer component. In the case of using any of the monomers, the amount of the optional monomer used is preferably about 0.5% by weight or more based on the monomer component, from the viewpoint of appropriately improving the effect of the adhesion or the cohesive force. It is about 0.8% by weight or more. Moreover, the techniques disclosed herein may also be substantially free of any monomeric form (for example, the amount of any monomer used is about 0.3% by weight or less, typically about 0.1% by weight or less, of the monomer component. The sample is preferably implemented. The above components (A), (B), (C) and any monomer are typically monofunctional monomers. In addition to such a monofunctional monomer, the monomer component may contain an appropriate amount of a polyfunctional monomer as needed for the purpose of adjusting the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer. Here, in the present specification, a monofunctional single system means a polymerizable functional group (typically a radical polymerizable functional group) having an unsaturated double bond such as only one (meth)acryl fluorenyl group or a vinyl group. Monomer. In contrast, a polyfunctional monomer refers to a monomer having at least two such polymerizable functional groups as described below. (Polyfunctional monomer) The polyfunctional single system has a single polymerizable functional group (typically a radical polymerizable functional group) having an unsaturated double bond such as at least two (meth)acryl fluorenyl groups or a vinyl group. body. Examples of the polyfunctional monomer include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and polypropylene glycol di(methyl). Acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, 1,2-ethanediol Di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,12-dodecanediol di(a) Alkenyl ester, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, tetramethylol methane tri(meth)acrylate, and other esters of (meth)acrylic acid; allyl (meth)acrylate , (meth)acrylic acid vinyl ester, divinyl benzene, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, urethane acrylate, and the like. Preferred examples of the above include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate. Among them, preferred examples thereof include 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate. The polyfunctional monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of reactivity and the like, a polyfunctional monomer having two or more acrylonitrile groups is usually preferable. The amount of the polyfunctional monomer to be used is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set so as to achieve the purpose of use of the polyfunctional monomer. In terms of a balanced balance between the preferred storage elastic modulus disclosed herein and other adhesive properties or other characteristics, in one aspect, the amount of the polyfunctional monomer used may be set to about 3 weights of the above monomer components. % or less is preferably about 2% by weight or less, more preferably about 1% by weight or less (for example, about 0.5% by weight or less). When the polyfunctional monomer is used, the lower limit of the amount used is more than 0% by weight, and is not particularly limited. Usually, the use amount of the polyfunctional monomer is appropriately set to about 0.001% by weight or more (for example, about 0.01% by weight or more) of the monomer component. The ratio of the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), and the component (C) to the entire monomer component is typically more than about 50% by weight, preferably about 70. The weight% or more is more preferably about 80% by weight or more, and still more preferably about 90% by weight or more. The technique disclosed herein can be preferably carried out in such a manner that the ratio of the above-mentioned total amount is about 95% by weight or more (for example, about 99% by weight or more). The ratio of the above total amount may also be 100% by weight. The technique disclosed herein can be preferably carried out in such a manner that the ratio of the total amount of the monomer components as a whole is 99.999 wt% or less (for example, 99.99 wt% or less). The Tg of the copolymer corresponding to the composition of the above monomer component is preferably about -20 ° C or less, and more preferably about - from the viewpoint of adhesion of the adhesive sheet or low-temperature characteristics. Below 25 °C. Also, it is easy to get G' 100 And G' 100 /G' twenty three The Tg of the above copolymer is preferably about -55 ° C or higher, preferably about -50 ° C or higher, more preferably about -45 ° C or higher, in one or both of the preferred adhesive layers. The technique disclosed herein can also preferably be carried out in such a manner that the Tg of the above copolymer is about -40 ° C or higher (e.g., about -35 ° C or higher). Here, the Tg of the copolymer corresponding to the composition of the monomer component means a Tg determined from the Fox formula based on the composition of the above monomer component. The Fox formula is as follows: the relationship between the Tg of the copolymer and the glass transition temperature Tgi of the homopolymer which is homopolymerized separately from the monomers constituting the copolymer. 1/Tg=Σ(Wi/Tgi) Further, in the above Fox formula, Tg represents the glass transition temperature (unit: K) of the copolymer, and Wi represents the weight fraction of the monomer i in the copolymer (weight basis The copolymerization ratio), Tgi represents the glass transition temperature (unit: K) of the homopolymer of monomer i. However, in the present specification, the calculation of Tg is carried out only in consideration of a monofunctional monomer. Therefore, when the monomer component contains a polyfunctional monomer, the total amount of the monofunctional monomers contained in the monomer component is 100% by weight, based on the Tg of the homopolymer of each monofunctional monomer, and The Tg is calculated from the weight fraction of the above-mentioned total amount of the monofunctional monomer. As the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer used in the calculation of Tg, the values described in the publicly known materials are used. For example, regarding the monomers listed below, the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of the monomer uses the following values. N-butyl acrylate -55 ° C 2-ethylhexyl acrylate -70 ° C cyclohexyl acrylate 15 ° C acrylic acid Base ester 94°C 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate-15°C 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate-40°C Acrylic acid 106°C Methacrylic acid 228°C For the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of the monomer other than the above, use “Polymer Handbook” (Valued in 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1989). The highest value is used for the monomers in which various values are described in this document. The monomer which does not describe the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer in the above-mentioned "Polymer Handbook" is a value obtained by the following measurement method (refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-51271). Specifically, 100 parts by weight of a monomer, 0.2 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile, and 200 parts by weight of ethyl acetate as a polymerization solvent are charged into a reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a reflux cooling tube. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour while flowing nitrogen gas. After removing oxygen in the polymerization system in this manner, the temperature was raised to 63 ° C and allowed to react for 10 hours. Then, it was cooled to room temperature, and a homopolymer solution having a solid content concentration of 33% by weight was obtained. This homopolymer solution was cast-coated on a release film, and dried to prepare a test sample (sheet-like homopolymer) having a thickness of about 2 mm. The test sample was punched out into a disk shape of 7.9 mm in diameter, sandwiched by a parallel plate, and a shear strain of 1 Hz was applied to one side using a viscoelasticity tester (ARES manufactured by TA Instruments, Inc.) on one side at -70 The viscoelasticity was measured by a shear mode at a temperature elevation rate of 5 ° C /min in a temperature range of -150 ° C, and the peak top temperature of tan δ (loss tangent) was set as the glass transition temperature. <Adhesive Composition> The adhesive layer disclosed herein may be a one comprising a composition as described above in the form of a polymer, an unpolymer (i.e., a form in which the polymerizable functional group is unreacted) or a mixture thereof. It is formed by an adhesive composition of a body component. The above-mentioned adhesive composition may be in the form of a composition containing a binder (adhesive component) in an organic solvent (solvent-type adhesive composition); a composition in which the adhesive is dispersed in an aqueous solvent (water) a dispersion-type adhesive composition); a composition prepared by curing with an active energy ray such as ultraviolet rays or radiation to form an adhesive (active energy ray-curable adhesive composition); coating in a heated and molten state A hot-melt adhesive composition or the like which forms an adhesive when cooled to around room temperature. Here, in the present specification, the "active energy ray" means an energy ray having energy capable of causing a chemical reaction such as a polymerization reaction, a crosslinking reaction, or decomposition of a starter. Examples of the active energy rays herein include light such as ultraviolet rays, visible rays, and infrared rays; or radiation such as α rays, β rays, γ rays, electron beams, neutron beams, and X rays. The above adhesive composition typically comprises at least a part of the monomer component of the composition in the form of a polymer (which may be part of the monomer type or a part of the component). The polymerization method in the case of forming the above polymer is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known polymerization methods can be suitably employed. For example, thermal polymerization such as solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, or bulk polymerization (typically, in the presence of a thermal polymerization initiator); photopolymerization by irradiation of light such as ultraviolet rays (typically, light) can be suitably employed. Radiation polymerization by irradiation with radiation such as β-rays or γ-rays is carried out in the presence of a polymerization initiator. Among them, photopolymerization is preferred. In the polymerization method, the polymerization state is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known monomer supply method, polymerization conditions (temperature, time, pressure, light irradiation amount, radiation irradiation amount, etc.) and use other than the monomer can be appropriately selected. The material (polymerization initiator, surfactant, etc.) or the like is carried out. In the polymerization, a known or customary photopolymerization initiator or a thermal polymerization initiator may be used depending on the polymerization method, the polymerization state, and the like. These polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and for example, a ketal photopolymerization initiator, an acetophenone photopolymerization initiator, a benzoin ether photopolymerization initiator, a mercaptophosphine oxide photopolymerization can be used. Starting agent, α-keto alcohol photopolymerization initiator, aromatic sulfonium chloride photopolymerization initiator, photoactive oxime photopolymerization initiator, benzoin photopolymerization initiator, benzoin photoluminescence Polymerization initiator, benzophenone photopolymerization initiator, 9-oxosulfur A photopolymerization initiator or the like. Specific examples of the ketal-based photopolymerization initiator include 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one (for example, trade name "Irgacure 651" manufactured by BASF Corporation). Specific examples of the acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator include 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (for example, trade name "Irgacure 184" manufactured by BASF Corporation), 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, and 4 -T-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one (for example, BASF The product name "Irgacure 2959" manufactured by the company, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (for example, the trade name "Darocure 1173" manufactured by BASF Corporation), methoxybenzene B Ketones, etc. Specific examples of the benzoin ether photopolymerization initiator include benzoin ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, and the like, and substituted benzoin such as anisole methyl ether. ether. Specific examples of the fluorenylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator include bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)phenylphosphine oxide (for example, trade name "Irgacure 819" manufactured by BASF Corporation), double (2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)-2,4-di-n-butoxyphenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide (for example The product name "Lucirin TPO" manufactured by BASF Corporation, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzylidene)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, and the like. Specific examples of the α-keto alcohol-based photopolymerization initiator include 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropiophenone and 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one. Wait. Specific examples of the aromatic sulfonium chloride-based photopolymerization initiator include 2-naphthalenesulfonium chloride and the like. Specific examples of the photoactive oxime-based photopolymerization initiator include 1-phenyl-1,1-propanedione-2-(O-ethoxycarbonyl)anthracene and the like. Specific examples of the benzoin-based photopolymerization initiator include benzoin and the like. Specific examples of the benzoin-based photopolymerization initiator include benzoin and the like. Specific examples of the benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator include benzophenone, benzamidine benzoic acid, 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, and polyvinyl benzophenone. Ketone, α-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, and the like. 9-oxygen sulfur Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator include 9-oxosulfur 2-chloro-9-oxosulfur 2-methyl-9-oxosulfur 2,4-dimethyl-9-oxosulfur Isopropyl-9-oxosulfur 2,4-dichloro-9-oxosulfur 2,4-diethyl-9-oxosulfur Isopropyl-9-oxosulfur 2,4-diisopropyl-9-oxosulfur Dodecyl-9-oxosulfur Wait. The thermal polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and for example, an azo-based polymerization initiator, a peroxide-based initiator, a redox-based initiator formed by a combination of a peroxide and a reducing agent, and a A substituted ethane-based initiator or the like. More specifically, for example, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) disulfate, 2,2'-azobis ( 2-mercaptopropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis[2-(5-methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2'-couple Azo system such as nitrogen bis(N,N'-dimethylene isobutyl fluorene) or 2,2'-azobis[N-(2-carboxyethyl)-2-methylpropionamidine hydrate Starting agent; for example, persulfate such as potassium persulfate or ammonium persulfate; peroxide initiator such as benzamidine peroxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide or hydrogen peroxide; for example, substituted by phenyl An ethane-based initiator which is substituted with an alkane or the like; for example, a redox-based initiator such as a combination of a persulfate and sodium hydrogen sulfite, or a combination of a peroxide and sodium ascorbate, but is not limited thereto. Further, the thermal polymerization can be preferably carried out at a temperature of, for example, about 20 to 100 ° C (typically 40 to 80 ° C). The amount of the thermal polymerization initiator or the photopolymerization initiator to be used is not particularly limited as long as it is used in accordance with a polymerization method, a polymerization state, or the like. For example, about 0.001 to 5 parts by weight (typically about 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, for example, about 0.01 to 1 part by weight) of the polymerization initiator can be used with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer to be polymerized. (Polymer composition comprising a monomer component and an unpolymerized adhesive composition) Preferably, the adhesive composition comprises a polymerization reactant of a monomer mixture, the monomer mixture comprising at least a part of the monomer of the composition Ingredients (raw material monomers). Typically, one of the above monomer components is contained in the form of a polymer, and the remainder is contained in the form of an unpolymer (unreacted monomer). The polymerization reactant of the above monomer mixture can be prepared by at least partially polymerizing the monomer mixture. The above polymerization reactant is preferably a partial polymer of the above monomer mixture. Such a partial polymer is a mixture of a polymer derived from the above monomer mixture and an unreacted monomer, and is typically in the form of a slurry (viscous liquid). Hereinafter, a part of the polymer of the above properties may be referred to as a "monomer slurry" or simply as a "slurry". The polymerization method in the case of obtaining the above-mentioned polymerization reactant is not particularly limited, and various polymerization methods as described above can be appropriately selected and used. From the viewpoint of efficiency or simplicity, a photopolymerization method can be preferably employed. When photopolymerization is used, the polymerization conversion ratio of the above monomer mixture can be easily controlled by polymerization conditions such as the amount of light irradiation (light amount). The polymerization conversion ratio (monomer conversion) of the monomer mixture in the above partial polymer is not particularly limited. The polymerization conversion ratio can be, for example, about 70% by weight or less, preferably about 60% by weight or less. The polymerization conversion ratio is usually about 50% by weight or less, preferably about 40% by weight or less (for example, about 35 parts by weight) from the viewpoints of easiness of preparation or coating property of the adhesive composition containing the above partial polymer. %the following). The lower limit of the polymerization conversion ratio is not particularly limited, and is typically about 1% by weight or more, and usually about 5% by weight or more. The adhesive composition containing a part of the polymer of the above monomer mixture can be easily obtained, for example, by partially polymerizing a monomer mixture containing all the raw material monomers by a suitable polymerization method (for example, photopolymerization). Other components (for example, a photopolymerization initiator, a polyfunctional monomer, a crosslinking agent, an acrylic oligomer described later, etc.) which can be used as desired in the adhesive composition containing the above partial polymer can be used. The method of blending such other components is not particularly limited. For example, it may be contained in the above monomer mixture in advance, or may be added to the above partial polymer. Further, the adhesive composition disclosed herein may also be a complete polymer in which a monomer mixture of a monomer including a monomer type of a monomer component (raw material monomer) is dissolved in a monomer of a remaining kind or a partial polymer thereof. The form. The adhesive composition of this form is also included in the example of a polymer comprising a monomer component and an adhesive composition of an unpolymer. In the present specification, "completely polymer" means a polymerization conversion ratio of more than 95% by weight. As a curing method (polymerization method) in which an adhesive is formed from a polymer containing a monomer component and an adhesive composition of an unpolymer, a photopolymerization method can be preferably employed. As the adhesive composition containing the polymerization reactant prepared by the photopolymerization method, it is particularly preferred to employ a photopolymerization method as the curing method. Since the polymerization reaction product obtained by the photopolymerization method already contains a photopolymerization initiator, when the adhesive composition containing the polymerization reactant is further cured to form an adhesive, even if a new photopolymerization initiator is not added, Perform photohardening. Alternatively, it may be an adhesive composition having a composition obtained by adding a photopolymerization initiator as needed in a polymerization reaction product prepared by a photopolymerization method. The additional photopolymerization initiator may be the same as or different from the photopolymerization initiator used to prepare the polymerization reactant. The adhesive composition prepared by a method other than photopolymerization can be photocurable by adding a photopolymerization initiator. The photocurable adhesive composition has an advantage that even a thick adhesive layer can be easily formed. In one preferred embodiment, photopolymerization when the adhesive is formed from the adhesive composition can be carried out by ultraviolet irradiation. As the ultraviolet irradiation, a known high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp or the like can be used. (Adhesive composition comprising a monomer component in the form of a completely polymer) It is preferred that the adhesive composition of another aspect comprises the monomer component of the agent composition in the form of a complete polymer. Such an adhesive composition may be, for example, a solvent-based adhesive composition containing a (meth)acrylic polymer as a complete polymer as a monomer component in an organic solvent, and the above (meth)acrylic polymer is dispersed in A form of a water-dispersible adhesive composition obtained in an aqueous solvent. (Crosslinking Agent) The adhesive composition disclosed herein may contain a crosslinking agent. As the crosslinking agent, a crosslinking agent known or customary in the field of an adhesive can be used. For example, an epoxy type crosslinking agent, an isocyanate type crosslinking agent, a polyoxyl type crosslinking agent, etc. are mentioned. An oxazoline crosslinking agent, an aziridine crosslinking agent, a decane crosslinking agent, an alkyl etherified melamine crosslinking agent, a metal chelate crosslinking agent, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the crosslinking agent (the total amount of the crosslinking agent in the case where two or more kinds of crosslinking agents are contained) is not particularly limited. The content of the crosslinking agent is usually suitably set to about 5 by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer component contained in the adhesive composition, from the viewpoint of achieving an adhesive having excellent adhesion properties such as adhesion or cohesive force. The amount is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 4 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.001 to 3 parts by weight. Alternatively, it may be an adhesive composition which does not contain a crosslinking agent as described above. ((Meth)Acrylic oligomer) The (meth)acrylic oligomer may be contained in the adhesive composition disclosed herein from the viewpoint of improving adhesion and the like. As the (meth)acrylic oligomer, it is preferred to use a Tg of a copolymer having a Tg ratio corresponding to the composition of the above monomer component (typically, roughly corresponding to an adhesive formed of an adhesive composition) A polymer having a high Tg) of the (meth)acrylic polymer. By containing a (meth)acrylic oligomer, the adhesion of the adhesive can be improved. The (meth)acrylic oligomer preferably has a Tg of about 0 ° C or more and about 300 ° C or less, preferably about 20 ° C or more and about 300 ° C or less, more preferably about 40 ° C or more and about 300 ° C. the following. By setting the Tg within the above range, the adhesion can be preferably improved. Further, the Tg of the (meth)acrylic oligomer and the Tg of the copolymer corresponding to the composition of the above monomer component are the values calculated based on the Fox formula. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylic oligomer may typically be about 1000 or more and less than about 30,000, preferably about 1,500 or more and less than about 20,000, and more preferably about 2,000 or more. Not up to about 10,000. It is preferred to obtain a good adhesion or retention property by setting Mw within the above range. The Mw of the (meth)acrylic oligomer can be determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and determined as a value in terms of standard polystyrene. Specifically, in the HPLC8020 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, TSK gel GMH-H (20) × 2 was used as a column, and the measurement was carried out using a tetrahydrofuran solvent at a flow rate of about 0.5 ml/min. Examples of the monomer constituting the (meth)acrylic oligomer include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, and isopropyl (meth)acrylate. Ester, butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, second butyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) ) isoamyl acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate , (meth) methacrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, undecyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester such as lauryl acrylate; cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate An ester of (meth)acrylic acid and an alicyclic alcohol such as a diester of (meth)acrylic acid; a (meth) acrylate or a benzyl (meth)acrylate; An aryl acrylate; a (meth) acrylate obtained from a terpene compound derivative alcohol. These (meth) acrylates may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The (meth)acrylic oligomer preferably contains isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tributyl (meth)acrylate from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion of the adhesive layer. An alkyl (meth) acrylate having a branched structure; a cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate or a (meth) acrylate Ester of (meth)acrylic acid and alicyclic alcohol such as diesteryl (meth)acrylate; phenyl (meth)acrylate or benzyl (meth)acrylate (methyl) An acrylic monomer having a structure having a relatively large volume represented by a (meth) acrylate having a cyclic structure such as an aryl acrylate is used as a monomer unit. Further, in the case of synthesizing a (meth)acrylic oligomer or when ultraviolet rays are used in the production of an adhesive layer, it is preferred that the polymer has a saturated bond, and the alkyl group may have a branch. The alkyl (meth)acrylate of the chain structure or the ester with an alicyclic alcohol is preferably used as a monomer constituting the (meth)acrylic oligomer. From such a viewpoint, examples of preferred (meth)acrylic oligomers include dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (DCPMA), cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA), and methacrylic acid. Base ester (IBXMA), acrylic acid Homoesters (IBXA), dicyclopentanyl acrylate (DCPA), 1-adamantyl methacrylate (ADMA), 1-adamantyl acrylate (ADA), and CHMA and methacrylic acid Copolymer of isobutyl ester (IBMA), copolymer of CHMA and IBXMA, CHMA and acrylonitrile Copolymer of porphyrin (ACMO), copolymer of CHMA and diethyl acrylamide (DEAA), copolymer of ADA and methyl methacrylate (MMA), copolymer of DCPMA and IBXMA, copolymer of DCPMA and MMA Wait. When the (meth)acrylic oligomer is contained in the adhesive composition disclosed herein, the content thereof is not particularly limited. The content of the (meth)acrylic oligomer is generally relative to the monomer component 100 contained in the adhesive composition from the viewpoint of easily achieving the adhesive layer having a preferred storage elastic modulus disclosed herein. The parts by weight are preferably about 20 parts by weight or less, more preferably about 15 parts by weight or less, still more preferably about 10 parts by weight or less. The technique disclosed herein can also be preferably carried out without using a (meth)acrylic oligomer. Furthermore, the adhesive compositions disclosed herein may optionally contain various additives well known in the art of adhesives. For example, a coloring agent such as a dye or a pigment, an antistatic agent, a surfactant, a plasticizer, an adhesion-imparting resin, a surface lubricant, a leveling agent, a softener, an antioxidant, an anti-aging agent, and a light stabilizer may be appropriately added depending on the use. , UV absorbers, polymerization inhibitors, inorganic fillers or organic fillers, metal powders, particulates, foils, and the like. In the technique disclosed herein, as the adhesive composition for forming the adhesive layer, an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition (typically, a photocurable adhesive composition) can be preferably used. The active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably one which does not substantially contain an organic solvent from the viewpoint of environmental hygiene and the like. For example, an adhesive composition having an organic solvent content of about 5% by weight or less (more preferably about 3% by weight or less, for example, about 0.5% by weight or less) is preferred. Further, as described below, since it is suitable for forming an adhesive layer in a form in which the liquid film of the adhesive composition is cured between the release faces of the pair of release films, it is preferable to substantially contain no solvent (including an organic solvent and water). Adhesive composition of the meaning of the solvent). For example, an adhesive composition having a solvent content of about 5% by weight or less (more preferably about 3% by weight or less, for example, about 0.5% by weight or less) is preferred. Further, the solvent herein refers to a volatile component which should be removed during the formation of the adhesive layer, that is, a volatile component which is not intended to be a constituent component of the finally formed adhesive layer. <Method for Producing Adhesive Sheet> The method for producing the adhesive sheet disclosed herein is not particularly limited. For example, by applying any of the adhesive compositions disclosed herein to the release surface of the release film and drying or hardening it to form an adhesive layer, a substrate-free double layer comprising the adhesive layer can be obtained. Adhesive sheet. Further, by bonding (transferring) the adhesive layer thus formed on the release film to the non-peeling surface of the support substrate, a single-sided adhesive sheet with a substrate can be obtained. As another method of producing a single-sided adhesive sheet with a substrate, a method of directly applying an adhesive composition to a non-peeling surface of a support substrate and drying or hardening it may be mentioned. The double-sided adhesive sheet with a substrate can be obtained by transferring the adhesive layer formed on the release film to the support substrate, or directly applying the adhesive composition to the support substrate and drying or hardening the adhesive composition. The method is produced by combining the methods or the like. As the coating method of the adhesive composition, various previously known methods can be used. Specific examples thereof include roll coating, contact roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll coating, spray coating, dip roller coating, bar coating, and knife coating. Cloth, air knife coating, curtain coating, lip coating, extrusion coating method using a die coater or the like. The adhesive sheet disclosed herein can be preferably produced by a method comprising drying or hardening a liquid film of the adhesive composition on a peeling surface of the release film to form a hardened surface on the peeling surface. Adhesive layer on the first adhesive side. According to this method, the adhesive composition (liquid film) having a fluidity state can be brought into contact with the peeling surface and dried or hardened, whereby the surface of the adhesive layer formed by contact with the peeling surface can be controlled with high precision. Smoothness. For example, a first adhesive surface having desired smoothness can be produced stably (reproducibly) by using a release film having a release surface having appropriate smoothness. The adhesive sheet disclosed herein can be preferably produced by a method in which a liquid film of the above adhesive composition is cured between the release faces of a pair of release films to form an adhesive layer. The method is preferably a method for producing a substrateless double-sided adhesive sheet in which the ten-point average roughness of the first adhesive face and the ten-point average roughness of the second adhesive face are within the preferred range disclosed herein. Moreover, by bonding the thus obtained substrate-free double-sided adhesive sheet to the non-peeling surface of the support substrate, it can also be preferably used for manufacturing a single-sided adhesive sheet with a substrate or a substrate. Double-sided adhesive sheet. As a method of disposing the liquid film of the adhesive composition between the release faces of the pair of release films, a liquid adhesive composition may be applied to the release surface of the first release film, and then the adhesive film may be applied thereto. The liquid film of the agent composition is covered with a second release film. As another method, a method in which a first release film and a second release film are supplied between a pair of rolls in a direction in which a peeling surface is opposed to each other, and a liquid adhesive composition is supplied between the separated surfaces is exemplified. Further, the application of the adhesive composition is preferably carried out at 80 ° C or lower, more preferably at 60 ° C or lower (for example, 40 ° C or lower). Thereby, it is possible to suppress the roughness of the adhesive layer due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the release film and the adhesive layer, and to form an adhesive surface having higher smoothness. The gel fraction of the adhesive layer disclosed herein is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably about 99.5% by weight or less, more preferably about 20 to 99.5% by weight, still more preferably about 50 to 99.5% by weight. In the case where the above-mentioned adhesive composition contains a crosslinking agent, the addition amount of the crosslinking agent can be adjusted, and the gel fraction can be controlled in consideration of the influence of the crosslinking treatment temperature or the crosslinking treatment time. Although it is not particularly limited, the adhesive layer constituting the adhesive sheet disclosed herein preferably has a haze value of 2% or less at a thickness of 50 μm. For the adhesive layer for optical use, it is particularly meaningful that the haze value is 2% or less. The haze value of the adhesive layer is preferably from 0 to 1.5%, more preferably from 0 to 1%. The haze value can be attached to one surface of the alkali glass plate by an adhesive layer formed to have a thickness of about 50 μm, and measured by a haze meter. As the haze meter, MR-100 manufactured by Murakami Color Technology Research Institute or its equivalent can be used. In the measurement, the alkali glass plate to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was attached was disposed such that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was on the light source side. In the case where the alkali glass itself has a haze value, the value obtained by subtracting the haze value of the alkali glass plate itself from the measured value is defined as the haze value of the adhesive layer. <Peeling Film> The release film in the technique disclosed herein is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Non-limiting examples of the release film that can be used include: a release treatment layer on one surface or both surfaces of the release film substrate, the surface of the release treatment layer being a release film of the release surface; and a fluorine-containing polymer (polymerized) A release film of a low adhesion resin such as tetrafluoroethylene or a polyolefin resin (such as polyethylene or polypropylene). As the release film substrate, a plastic film, paper (which may be a resin impregnated paper or a resin laminated paper), or the like can be used. The release treatment layer may be formed by subjecting the release film substrate to a surface treatment by a release treatment agent. Examples of the release treatment agent include a polyoxymethylene-based release treatment agent, a long-chain alkyl release treatment agent, a fluorine-based release treatment agent, and molybdenum sulfide (IV). In one aspect, a release film having a release treatment layer based on a polyoxynitride-based release treatment agent can be preferably used. As the release film disclosed herein, it can be preferably used as a release treatment layer on the surface of a plastic film as a release film substrate. The material constituting such a plastic film can be arbitrarily selected from the same materials as those exemplified as the plastic film for supporting the substrate. From the viewpoint of dimensional stability or strength, a plastic film comprising a polyester resin film (typically, a polyethylene terephthalate film) can be preferably used. It is preferably a plastic film having transparency in at least a portion of the region. In the technique disclosed herein, the plastic film used as the above-mentioned support substrate or release film substrate may be any of an unstretched film, a uniaxially stretched film, and a biaxially stretched film. Further, the plastic film may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure including two or more sublayers. The above plastic film may also be formulated with an antioxidant, an anti-aging agent, a heat-resistant stabilizer, a light stabilizer, a UV absorber, a coloring agent such as a pigment or a dye, a lubricant, a filler, an antistatic agent, a nucleating agent, etc., which can be used for adhesion. A well-known additive for a support substrate or a release film substrate of a sheet. For the plastic film of the multilayer structure, each additive may be formulated in all of the sub-layers, or may be blended only in a part of the sub-layer. As the release film in the technique disclosed herein, a release film having a release treatment layer on the surface of a plastic film (release film substrate) and containing no particles or a release film containing particles having a diameter of 5 μm or less can be preferably used. The particles (especially inorganic particles) having a diameter of more than 5 μm contained in the release film can lower the smoothness of the release surface in the free state of the release film. Further, even if the release film containing particles having a diameter of more than 5 μm has high smoothness in a free state, the particles may be peeled off from the film due to bending deformation, tensile deformation, compression in the thickness direction, and the like of the release film. The protrusion is made to lower the smoothness of the peeling surface, and the smoothness of the adhesive surface in contact with the peeling surface is lowered. In one aspect, a release film which does not substantially contain particles having a diameter of more than 5 μm, that is, a release film which does not contain particles having a diameter of more than 5 μm, other than inadvertently mixed impurities, may be used. Further, the particles having a diameter of more than 5 μm may be, for example, inorganic particles which are blended in the release film substrate for the purpose of a lubricant, a pigment, a filler, or the like. Non-limiting examples of the inorganic particles may include ceria, alumina, kaolin, talc, mica, calcium carbonate, and the like. The thickness of the release film is not particularly limited. In terms of strength and flexibility, a release film having a thickness of about 10 μm to about 500 μm is usually preferably used. It is possible to suppress the smoothness of the adhesive surface due to the force of the peeling film (for example, the impurities which may be mixed when the adhesive sheet with the release film is wound into a spiral shape are pressed against the adhesive surface via the release film) The thickness of the release film is usually preferably about 20 μm or more, and more preferably about 25 μm or more (for example, about 30 μm or more) from the viewpoint of reducing the smoothness. Further, the thickness of the release film is usually preferably about 250 μm or less, preferably about 125 μm or less, from the viewpoints of workability (for example, easy winding property) of the release film itself or the adhesive sheet with the release film. It is about 100 μm or less, and more preferably about 80 μm or less. In one aspect, a release film having a thickness of about 75 μm or less (for example, about 50 μm or less) can be preferably used. The ten-point average roughness of the peeling surface of the first release film that abuts against the first adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet (Rz) R1 ) can be set to, for example, about 2000 nm or less. From the viewpoint of suppressing the decrease in the smoothness of the first adhesive surface in the storage of the adhesive sheet with the release film, Rz R1 It is preferably about 1500 nm or less, preferably about 1000 nm or less, more preferably about 500 nm or less, and still more preferably about 300 nm or less (for example, about 250 nm or less). When the first adhesive surface is a surface of the adhesive layer formed of the liquid adhesive composition on the release surface of the first release film, it is preferable to use Rz as the first release film. R1 It is about 1200 nm or less (typically about 700 nm or less, more preferably about 500 nm or less, further preferably about 400 nm or less, for example, about 300 nm or less). Rz R1 The lower limit is not particularly limited. From the viewpoints of ease of production or operability of the first release film, etc., in one aspect, Rz can be preferably used. R1 It is a first release film of about 50 nm or more (for example, about 100 nm or more). When the adhesive sheet with a release film disclosed herein is in the form of a double-sided adhesive sheet comprising a double-sided adhesive sheet, a first release film, and a release film attached to the second release film, it is in contact with the double Ten-point average roughness of the peeling surface of the second release film of the second adhesive surface of the surface-adhesive sheet (Rz R2 It is not particularly limited and may be, for example, about 3000 nm or more. In one aspect, Rz can be preferably used. R2 The second release film of less than about 3000 nm (preferably about 2000 nm or less). Ten point average roughness Rz on the second adhesive surface A2 In the case of 1000 nm or less, Rz is suppressed from the viewpoint of suppressing the smoothness of the second adhesive surface. R2 It is preferably about 2000 nm or less (typically about 1500 nm or less, preferably about 1000 nm or less, more preferably about 500 nm or less, further preferably about 300 nm or less, for example, about 250 nm or less). When the second adhesive surface is a surface of the adhesive layer formed of the liquid adhesive composition on the release surface of the second release film, it is preferable to use Rz as the second release film. R2 It is about 1200 nm or less (typically about 700 nm or less, more preferably about 500 nm or less, further preferably about 400 nm or less, for example, about 300 nm or less). Rz R2 The lower limit is not particularly limited. In one aspect, Rz can be preferably used. R2 It is a second release film of about 50 nm or more (for example, about 100 nm or more). In the technique disclosed herein, the release surface of the release film constituting the adhesive sheet with the release film preferably has smoothness similar to the smoothness of the adhesive surface abutting on the release surface. As a result, the smoothness of the adhesive surface during storage of the adhesive sheet with the release film is more sufficiently suppressed, and the performance stability of the adhesive sheet tends to be improved. In the adhesive sheet with the release film in one aspect, the difference between the first adhesive surface and the ten-point average roughness of the first peeling surface contacting the first adhesive surface, that is, |Rz R1 -Rz A1 | may be set to be about 300 nm or less (for example, about 250 nm or less), preferably about 150 nm or less, and more preferably about 100 nm or less. Further, from the viewpoint of performance stability of the adhesive sheet, it is preferable that the ten-point average roughness of the first adhesive surface is smaller than the ten-point average roughness of the first release surface. That is, preferably Rz A1 <Rz R1 , satisfying the above |Rz R1 -Rz A1 |Value and Rz A1 <Rz R1 The adhesive sheet with the release film of at least one of them (preferably both) can be made, for example, by the adhesive composition comprising the peeling surface of the first release film comprising the adhesive sheet constituting the release film. The method of drying or hardening the film is preferably manufactured. In the case where the adhesive sheet with the release film disclosed herein is in the form of a double-sided adhesive sheet comprising the double-sided adhesive sheet, the first release film, and the release film attached to the second release film, in one aspect, The difference between the second adhesive surface and the ten-point average roughness of the second peeling surface that is in contact with it, that is, |Rz R2 -Rz A2 | may be set to be about 300 nm or less (for example, about 250 nm or less), preferably about 150 nm or less, and more preferably about 100 nm or less. Further, from the viewpoint of performance stability of the adhesive sheet, it is preferable that the ten-point average roughness of the second adhesive surface is smaller than the ten-point average roughness of the second release surface. That is, preferably Rz A2 <Rz R2 . Meet the above|Rz R2 -Rz A2 |Value and Rz A2 <Rz R2 The adhesive sheet with a release film of at least one of them (preferably both) can be combined, for example, by a release surface included in the release surface of the first release film and the release surface of the second release film as will be described later. The liquid film hardening method of the article is preferably manufactured. The smoothness of the back surface of the release film constituting the adhesive sheet with the release film (that is, the surface opposite to the release surface) is not particularly limited. The adhesive sheet which can be wound into a spiral-shaped release film prevents the back surface of the release film from being lowered from the viewpoint of preventing the smoothness of the adhesive surface due to the unevenness of the back surface in the form of winding. The ten point average roughness is set to be about 5000 nm or less (preferably about 4000 nm or less, for example, about 3000 nm or less). The adhesive sheet disclosed herein (which may be an adhesive sheet contained in the adhesive sheet with a release film. The same applies hereinafter) may be applied to the first adhesive surface before the adhesive sheet is attached to the adherend. It is preferable to use a peeling film to be replaced with another peeling film. Hereinafter, the replacement release film is also referred to as "replacement film". Ten point average roughness (Rz) of the first peeling surface of the film (that is, the peeling surface disposed in contact with the first adhesive surface) E1 It is not particularly limited and may be, for example, about 50 nm or more (typically about 100 nm or more). In one aspect, Rz can be preferably used. E1 Replacement membranes above about 250 nm (more preferably above about 500 nm, such as over about 700 nm). Adhesive sheets disclosed herein for use with Rz E1 In the use form of the replacement film of about 1000 nm or more (further, about 1200 nm or more, for example, about 1500 nm or more), the effect of suppressing the decrease in smoothness of the first adhesive surface can be remarkably exhibited. Rz E1 The upper limit is not particularly limited. Rz is usually better used E1 Replacement membranes below about 3000 nm (typically below about 2000 nm). In one aspect, replace the film with Rz E1 It may be below about 1500 nm or below about 1000 nm. As the replacement film, the same configuration (material, thickness, surface roughness, and the like) as that of the release film before replacement may be used, and a different constitution may be used. In a preferred aspect, as a replacement film, Rz can be used. E1 The value is 10 points average roughness (Rz) of the first peeling surface of the release film (which can be a newly produced release film) before replacement R1 ) The big one. In one aspect, Rz can be used. E1 /Rz R1 It is a replacement film of about 2 or more (preferably about 3 or more). Adhesive sheets disclosed herein, for example, using Rz E1 /Rz R1 In the use form of the replacement film of about 5 or more (and further about 7 or more), the effect of suppressing the decrease in smoothness of the first adhesive surface can be remarkably exhibited. Rz E1 /Rz R1 The upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably about 20 or less (typically about 15 or less, for example, about 10 or less). <Application> The adhesive layer or the adhesive sheet disclosed herein is suitable for optical use because the smoothness of the adhesive surface is high and the smoothness of the adhesive surface is not easily impaired. For example, it is useful as an adhesive optical member using an optical member as the above-mentioned support substrate. Such an adhesive optical member can also be understood as a single side of a substrate attached to the first adhesive surface or the second adhesive surface of any of the double-sided adhesive sheets disclosed herein as a form of an optical member supporting the substrate. Adhesive sheet. Preferably, the second adhesive surface has an optical member. In this embodiment, an adhesive optical member having a release film attached to the first adhesive surface may be formed. In the case where an optical film is used as the above optical member, the above-mentioned adhesive type optical member can be used as an optical film with an adhesive layer. As the optical film, a polarizing plate, a retardation film, an optical compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, a hard coat (HC) film, an antireflection film, an impact absorption film, an antifouling film, a photochromic film, a light control film, or the like can be used. The wavelength-selective absorption film, the wavelength conversion film, and the like are formed by laminating the film. Adhesive layers or adhesive sheets disclosed herein are also suitable for use in the ophthalmic field. Further, the adhesive layer or the adhesive sheet of the present invention is not limited to the optical use or ophthalmic use as described above, and for example, an adhesive film such as an antifouling film, a heat insulating film, a buffer absorbent film or the like can be usually used as a support. The form is used for various purposes. The matters disclosed by this specification include the following. (1) An adhesive sheet comprising an adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive sheet has a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface is a first adhesive surface formed by one surface of the adhesive layer, Ten point average roughness of the above first bonding surface (Rz A1 ) is about 1000 nm or less, and the elastic modulus of the above adhesive layer is stored at 100 ° C (G' 100 ) is about 0.08 MPa or more. (2) The adhesive sheet according to (1) above, wherein the adhesive layer has a storage modulus of 100 ° C (G' 100 Storage elastic modulus (G' relative to 23 ° C) twenty three The ratio is about 35% or more. (3) The adhesive sheet according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the adhesive layer has a storage modulus of 23 ° C (G' twenty three ) did not reach about 0.30 MPa. The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above aspects (1) to (3), wherein the second surface is a double-sided adhesive sheet having a second adhesive surface. (5) The adhesive sheet according to (4) above, wherein the tenth point average roughness of the second adhesive surface (Rz) A2 ) is below about 2000 nm (eg, below about 1000 nm). (6) The adhesive sheet according to (4) or (5), wherein the second adhesive surface is formed of the other surface of the adhesive layer. (7) The adhesive sheet according to any one of (4) to (6), wherein the tenth point average roughness of the first adhesive surface (Rz) A1 ) and the ten-point average roughness of the second adhesive surface (Rz A2 Any of them is below about 500 nm. (8) The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (4), wherein the tenth point average roughness of the first adhesive surface (Rz) A1 ) and the ten-point average roughness of the second adhesive surface (Rz A2 ) are all below about 500 nm. (9) The adhesive sheet according to any one of (4) to (8) above, wherein the tenth point average roughness of the first adhesive surface (Rz) A1 ) and the ten-point average roughness of the second adhesive surface (Rz A2 ) difference (|Rz A1 -Rz A2 |) is below about 250 nm. (10) The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (1), wherein the adhesive sheet is a substrateless double-sided adhesive sheet comprising a single layer of an adhesive layer. The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above-mentioned (1), wherein the adhesive layer is contained in a ratio of more than 50% by weight of the polymer component contained in the adhesive layer (methyl). ) acrylic polymer. (12) The adhesive sheet according to the above (11), wherein the (meth)acrylic polymer contains the following component (A) as a monomer component constituting the (meth)acrylic polymer: An alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms at the ester terminal. (13) The adhesive sheet according to the above (11) or (12), wherein the ratio of the component (A) to the total monomer component is from about 30% by weight to about 70% by weight. The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (11), wherein the (meth)acrylic polymer is a monomer component constituting the (meth)acrylic polymer. Further, the following component (B) is included: an alicyclic monomer. The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (11), wherein the component (B) is selected from the group consisting of cyclopropyl (meth)acrylate and cyclobutyl (meth)acrylate, Methyl)cyclopentyl acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, cycloheptyl (meth) acrylate, cyclooctyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate At least one of a group consisting of a base ester and dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate. The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (11), wherein the ratio of the component (B) to the entire monomer component is from about 20% by weight to about 50% by weight. The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (11), wherein the (meth)acrylic polymer is a monomer component constituting the (meth)acrylic polymer. Further, it includes the following component (C): a monomer having at least one of a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group. The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (11), wherein the ratio of the component (C) to the entire monomer component is from about 15% by weight to about 30% by weight. The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (11), wherein the (meth)acrylic polymer is a monomer component constituting the (meth)acrylic polymer. Further, a polyfunctional monomer is contained, and the ratio of the polyfunctional monomer to the entire monomer component is about 3% by weight or less. (20) The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (11), wherein the (meth)acrylic polymer is an ultraviolet polymer of the monomer component. (21) A method of producing an adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (11) to (20), comprising the use of at least a part of the above monomer component in a form of a polymer The adhesive composition forms the above adhesive layer. (22) The method for producing an adhesive sheet according to the above aspect, wherein the adhesive layer is formed on the release surface of the release film, the adhesive composition is applied, and the adhesive composition is dried on the release surface or hardening. (23) The method for producing an adhesive sheet according to the above aspect (21), wherein the adhesive composition has an organic solvent content of about 5% by weight or less. The adhesive sheet manufacturing method according to any one of the above-mentioned (21), wherein the forming the adhesive layer comprises hardening the liquid film of the adhesive composition between the peeling faces of the pair of release films. The above adhesive layer is formed. (25) The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (1) to (20), wherein the adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (1) to (20), and the first release film disposed on the first adhesive surface. (Embodiment) The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (4) to (20), the first release film disposed on the first adhesive surface, and the arrangement a second release film on the second adhesive surface. (27) The adhesive sheet with a release film according to the above (25) or (26), wherein a ten-point average roughness of the peeling surface of the first release film in contact with the first adhesive surface (Rz) R1 ) and the ten-point average roughness of the first adhesive surface (Rz A1 The difference is about 250 nm. (28) The adhesive sheet with a release film as described in the above (26) or (27), which satisfies Rz A1 <Rz R1 And Rz A2 <Rz R2 . The adhesive sheet with a release film according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the first release film is selected from the group consisting of cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, kaolin, talc, mica, and calcium carbonate. At least one inorganic particle in the group formed. The adhesive sheet with a release film according to any one of the above-mentioned (25), wherein the thickness of the first release film is about 10 μm or more and about 500 μm or less (preferably about 20). Μm or more and about 100 μm or less, more preferably about 25 μm or more and about 80 μm or less). (31) An adhesive optical member comprising: the adhesive sheet according to any one of (4) to (20) above, and an optical member disposed on the second adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet. (32) A method of producing an article with an adhesive sheet, comprising: preparing an adhesive sheet with a release film according to any one of the above (26) to (30); and peeling off the first adhesive surface (1) The release film is attached to the exposed surface of the other release film on the exposed first adhesive surface; and the second adhesive surface is attached to the article as the adherend. (33) The method for producing an article with an adhesive sheet according to the above (32), wherein, as the another release film, a ten-point average roughness (Rz) of the peeling surface of the other release film is used. E1 a ten point average roughness (Rz) larger than the peeling surface of the first release film in contact with the first adhesive surface R1 )By. [Cross-reference to the related application] This application claims the Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-232149 filed on Nov. 27, 2015, and the Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-139538 filed on Jul. 14, 2016. The priority is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety. [Examples] Several examples relating to the present invention are described below, but the present invention is not intended to be limited to the specific examples. <Preparation of Adhesive Composition> (Adhesive Composition C1) 40 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate, 41 parts by weight of cyclohexyl acrylate, and 19 parts by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate were used as photoinitiator 2 , 2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one (manufactured by BASF Corporation, trade name "Irgacure 651") 0.05 parts by weight and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (BASF Corporation The product was produced by mixing 0.05 parts by weight of the product name "Irgacure 184", and irradiated with ultraviolet rays under a nitrogen atmosphere to prepare a partial polymer (monomer slurry). 0.1 parts by weight of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate was added to the obtained monomer slurry, and uniformly mixed to prepare an adhesive composition C1. (Adhesive Compositions C2 to C4) In the preparation of the adhesive composition C1, the amount of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate added was changed to 0.3 parts by weight in the adhesive composition C2, and the adhesive composition C3. 0.05 parts by weight, 0 parts by weight of the adhesive composition C4. Otherwise, the adhesive compositions C2 to C4 were prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of the adhesive composition C1. Further, these adhesive compositions C1 to C4 are all solvent-free compositions. Specifically, the content of the solvent in the adhesive compositions C1 to C4 is less than 5% by weight, and more specifically less than 1% by weight. <Preparation of Adhesive Sheet> Preparation: A release treatment layer based on the polyfluorene-based release treatment agent A1 on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film F1 having a thickness of 38 μm, and a peeling surface (the above-mentioned peeling) The surface of the treated layer has a ten-point peeling film R1 having an average roughness of 211 nm; and one side of the PET film F2 having a thickness of 38 μm has a peeling-treated layer based on the polyfluorene-based stripping treatment agent A1, and ten points of the peeling surface a release film R2 having an average roughness of 1610 nm; and a release coating layer based on the polyfluorene-based release treatment agent A2 on one side of the PET film F2, and a peeling film R3 having a ten-point average roughness of 1610 nm on the peeling surface . The peeling surface of the peeling film R3 is formed so that the peeling strength from the adhesive layer is higher than the peeling surface of the peeling film R1 and R2. Using these release films, an adhesive sheet was produced in the following manner. Further, the ten-point average roughness of each of the peeling faces of the release films R1, R2, and R3 is a measured value obtained by dropping on a slide glass S1112 No. 2 (manufactured by Songlang Glass Industrial Co., Ltd.) by a dropper. In the same manner as in the measurement of the surface smoothness of the first adhesive surface to be described later, the water droplets were placed on the back surface of the peeling film (the surface which was not subjected to the peeling treatment). (Example 1) The above-prepared adhesive composition C1 was applied onto the release surface of the release film R1, and a liquid film of the above-described adhesive composition was formed on the release surface. The coating amount of the adhesive composition was adjusted so that the thickness of the finally formed adhesive layer became 50 μm. Then, the release film R3 is covered on the liquid film so that the peeling surface of the release film R3 is in contact with the liquid film. Thereby, the above liquid film is blocked from oxygen. In the state where the both surfaces (the first surface and the second surface) of the liquid film of the adhesive composition C1 are brought into contact with the release surfaces of the release films R1 and R3, respectively, a chemical lamp (manufactured by Toshiba Co., Ltd.) is used to irradiate 360. Second illumination 5 mW/cm 2 The ultraviolet film is subjected to a polymerization reaction, whereby the liquid film is cured to form an adhesive layer, and the adhesive sheet S1 of the first embodiment including the adhesive layer (that is, the ultraviolet cured product of the liquid film) is obtained. The adhesive sheet S1 is formed by peeling off the peeling surfaces of the peeling films R1 and R3 used for the production of the adhesive sheet S1, respectively, on the first surface (first adhesive surface) and the second surface (second adhesive surface). Adhesive sheet of film. In addition, the value of the illuminance is a measured value obtained by an industrial UV detector (manufactured by TOPCON Co., Ltd., trade name "UVR-T1", light-receiving part model UD-T36) having a peak sensitivity of about 350 nm. (Examples 2 and 3) Examples 2 and 3 were obtained in the same manner as in the production of the adhesive sheet S1 of Example 1, except that the adhesive compositions C1 and C3 were used instead of the adhesive composition C1. Adhesive sheets S2, S3. The adhesive sheets S2 and S3 are formed so that the peeling surfaces of the peeling films R1 and R3 used for the production of the adhesive sheets are respectively brought into contact with the adhesive sheets of the peeling film attached to the first adhesive surface and the second adhesive surface. (Comparative Example 1) In the production of the adhesive sheet S2 of Example 2, a release film R2 was used instead of the release film R1. That is, the adhesive composition C2 is applied onto the release surface of the release film R2 to form a liquid film of the adhesive composition, and the release film is covered on the liquid film such that the release surface of the release film contacts the liquid film. R3. The adhesive sheet of Comparative Example 1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the ultraviolet ray was irradiated to the both sides of the liquid film of the adhesive composition C2 in contact with the peeling surfaces of the release films R2 and R3. Material S4. The adhesive sheet S4 is formed so that the peeling surfaces of the peeling films R2 and R3 used for the production of the adhesive sheet S4 are in contact with the adhesive sheets of the peeling film attached to the first adhesive surface and the second adhesive surface, respectively. (Comparative Example 2) An adhesive sheet S5 of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in the production of the adhesive sheet S1 of Example 1, except that the adhesive composition C4 was used instead of the adhesive composition C1. The adhesive sheet S5 is formed so that the peeling surfaces of the peeling films R1 and R3 used for the production of the adhesive sheet S5 are in contact with the adhesive sheets of the peeling film attached to the first adhesive surface and the second adhesive surface, respectively. Each of the adhesive sheets of the examples was stored in the form of the above-mentioned adhesive sheet with a release film at 23 ° C and 50% RH for 7 days after the production, and was subjected to the following measurement and test. <Measurement of Storage Elastic Modulus> An adhesive layer having a thickness of about 2 mm was formed by laminating a plurality of adhesive sheets of various examples (adhesive layers having a thickness of about 50 μm). A sample obtained by punching and fixing the adhesive layer into a disk shape of 7.9 mm in diameter by a parallel plate was used to perform dynamic adhesion by a viscoelasticity tester (manufactured by TA Instruments, ARES) under the following conditions. Elastic measurement, find the storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C (G' twenty three And 100 ° C storage elastic modulus (G' 100 ).・Measurement mode: Shear mode and temperature range: -70 °C to 150 °C ・Rate rate: 5 °C/min ・Measurement frequency: 1 Hz <10-point average roughness of the first adhesive surface in the initial configuration> At 23 °C In the environment of 50% RH, the release film on the second adhesive surface of each of the adhesive sheets was removed, and the exposed second adhesive surface was attached to the slide S1112 No. 2 (manufactured by Matsuron Glass Industrial Co., Ltd.). Then, the release film attached to the first adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet of the glass slide was peeled off by hand at a peeling speed of about 10 m/min in a 180-degree direction, and the surface roughness measuring device by the optical interference method was used. (Wyko NT-9100, manufactured by Veeco Co., Ltd.) The ten point average roughness of the exposed first adhesive surface was measured. The measurement was carried out within 10 minutes after the release film was removed from the first adhesive surface. The measurement conditions are as follows.・Measurement area/time: 622 μm × 467 μm (objective lens: 10 times, FOV (internal lens): 1.0 times) ・Measurement mode: VSI (Vertical Scan Interferometry) ・Back scan: 5 μm ・Measurement distance: 10 μm ・Threshold value: 0.1% ・Scanning speed: 1x (Single scan) The highest peak in the measurement surface is taken from the data obtained by the measurement, and the peak of the peak is recorded as H1. . The range of 11×11 pixels around H1 is masked, and the highest peak is taken outside the range of the mask, and the elevation of the peak is recorded as H2. This operation is repeated to specify H3 to H10. Thus, the elevation (H1 to H10) from the highest peak to the 10th peak is obtained. In the same manner, the elevation (L1 to L10) of the valley bottom from the lowest valley to the tenth valley in the measurement plane is obtained. Based on these values, Rz is calculated by the following formula. Where, H j Indicates the height (level) of each peak, L j Indicates the depth (elevation) of each valley. [Number 1] The measurement was carried out 5 times (i.e., N = 5), and the average value of the samples was determined. <10-point average roughness of the first adhesive surface after peeling film replacement> (Test Example 1) The first adhesive face of the adhesive sheet S1 of Example 1 was about 10 in an environment of 23 ° C and 50% RH. The peeling speed of m/min peeled off the peeling film R1 by hand in the direction of 180 degrees. Immediately after the exposed first adhesive surface, the 2 kg roller was reciprocated once at a moving speed of about 300 mm/min to bond the other release film R1. Thus, the release film R1 of the first adhesive surface of the protective adhesive sheet of Example 1 was replaced with another release film R1 (replacement and attachment). After maintaining it in an environment of 23 ° C and 50% RH for 2 hours, the peeled film R1 was peeled off by hand in a 180 degree direction at a peeling speed of about 10 m/min, and exposed in the same manner as described above. The ten point average roughness of the first adhesive surface was measured. (Test Example 2) In the test example, the release film R1 on the first adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet S2 of Example 2 was attached and attached as the release film R2. Otherwise, in the same manner as in Test Example 1, the ten-point average roughness of the first adhesive surface exposed by removing the attached release film R2 was measured. (Test Example 3) In the test example, the release film R1 on the first adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet S3 of Example 3 was attached and attached as the release film R2. Otherwise, in the same manner as in Test Example 1, the ten-point average roughness of the first adhesive surface exposed by peeling off the attached release film R2 was measured. (Test Example 4) In the test example, the release film R1 on the first adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet S4 of Comparative Example 1 was attached and attached as the release film R2. Otherwise, in the same manner as in Test Example 1, the ten-point average roughness of the first adhesive surface exposed by peeling off the attached release film R2 was measured. (Test Example 5) In the test example, the release film R2 on the first adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet S4 of Comparative Example 1 was attached and attached as the release film R1. Otherwise, in the same manner as in Test Example 1, the ten-point average roughness of the first adhesive surface exposed by peeling off the attached release film R1 was measured. (Test Example 6) In the test example, the release film R2 on the first adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet S5 of Comparative Example 2 was attached and attached as another release film R2. Otherwise, in the same manner as in Test Example 1, the ten-point average roughness of the first adhesive surface exposed by peeling off the attached release film R2 was measured. The results obtained are shown in Table 1. [Table 1] As shown in Table 1, for the adhesive sheet having the ten-point average roughness of the first adhesive surface of 1000 nm or less, it was confirmed that the elastic modulus of the 100 ° C storage layer of the adhesive layer constituting the first adhesive surface was obtained. When it is set to 0.08 MPa or more, the smoothness of the first adhesive surface due to the replacement of the release film can be remarkably suppressed. Further, in the adhesive sheet S4 having a low smoothness of the first adhesive surface in the initial configuration, the first adhesive was not found even if the release film on the first adhesive surface was replaced with higher smoothness. The smoothness of the surface is improved. The specific examples of the present invention have been described in detail above, but these are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the application. The technology described in the patent application scope includes various changes and modifications to the specific examples described above.

1‧‧‧黏著片材
1A‧‧‧第1面(第1黏著面)
1B‧‧‧第2面(第2黏著面)
2‧‧‧黏著片材
2A‧‧‧第1面(第1黏著面)
2B‧‧‧第2面(非黏著面)
11‧‧‧
黏著劑層
11A‧‧‧一表面
11B‧‧‧另一表面
15‧‧‧
支持基材
15A‧‧‧第1面
15B‧‧‧第2面
21‧‧‧
第1剝離膜
21A‧‧‧表面(第1剝離面)
21B‧‧‧背面
22‧‧‧
第2剝離膜
22A‧‧‧表面(第2剝離面)
100‧‧‧附剝離膜之黏著片材
200‧‧‧附剝離膜之黏著片材
1‧‧‧Adhesive sheet
1A‧‧‧1st face (1st adhesive face)
1B‧‧‧2nd face (2nd adhesive side)
2‧‧‧Adhesive sheets
2A‧‧‧1st face (1st adhesive face)
2B‧‧‧2nd surface (non-adhesive surface)
11‧‧‧
Adhesive layer
11A‧‧‧ a surface
11B‧‧‧Other surface
15‧‧‧
Support substrate
15A‧‧‧1st
15B‧‧‧2nd
twenty one‧‧‧
First release film
21A‧‧‧Surface (1st peeling surface)
21B‧‧‧Back
twenty two‧‧‧
Second release film
22A‧‧‧Surface (2nd peeling surface)
100‧‧‧Adhesive sheet with release film
200‧‧‧Adhesive sheet with release film

圖1係表示包含一實施形態之黏著片材(無基材之雙面黏著片材)之附剝離膜之黏著片材之示意剖視圖。 圖2係表示包含其他實施形態之黏著片材(附基材之單面黏著片材)之附剝離膜之黏著片材之示意剖視圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an adhesive sheet with a release film comprising an adhesive sheet (a double-sided adhesive sheet having no substrate) of an embodiment. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an adhesive sheet comprising a release film of an adhesive sheet (single-sided adhesive sheet with a substrate) of another embodiment.

1‧‧‧黏著片材 1‧‧‧Adhesive sheet

1A‧‧‧第1面(第1黏著面) 1A‧‧‧1st face (1st adhesive face)

1B‧‧‧第2面(第2黏著面) 1B‧‧‧2nd face (2nd adhesive side)

11‧‧‧黏著劑層 11‧‧‧Adhesive layer

11A‧‧‧一表面 11A‧‧‧ a surface

11B‧‧‧另一表面 11B‧‧‧Other surface

21‧‧‧第1剝離膜 21‧‧‧1st release film

21A‧‧‧表面(第1剝離面) 21A‧‧‧Surface (1st peeling surface)

21B‧‧‧背面 21B‧‧‧Back

22‧‧‧第2剝離膜 22‧‧‧Second release film

22A‧‧‧表面(第2剝離面) 22A‧‧‧Surface (2nd peeling surface)

100‧‧‧附剝離膜之黏著片材 100‧‧‧Adhesive sheet with release film

Claims (20)

一種黏著片材,其係包含黏著劑層者,且 上述黏著片材具有第1面及第2面, 上述第1面係由上述黏著劑層之一表面構成之第1黏著面, 上述第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度為1000 nm以下, 上述黏著劑層之100℃儲存彈性模數為0.08 MPa以上。An adhesive sheet comprising an adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive sheet has a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface is a first adhesive surface formed by one surface of the adhesive layer, and the first surface The ten-point average roughness of the adhesive surface is 1000 nm or less, and the 100 ° C storage elastic modulus of the above adhesive layer is 0.08 MPa or more. 如請求項1之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層之100℃儲存彈性模數相對於23℃儲存彈性模數之比為35%以上。The adhesive sheet of claim 1, wherein a ratio of a storage modulus of the 100 ° C storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer to a storage modulus of 23 ° C is 35% or more. 如請求項1或2之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層之23℃儲存彈性模數未達0.30 MPa。The adhesive sheet of claim 1 or 2, wherein the 23 ° C storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer is less than 0.30 MPa. 如請求項1至3中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層以超過該黏著劑層中所含之聚合物成分之50重量%之比率包含(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the adhesive layer contains a (meth)acrylic polymer in a ratio exceeding 50% by weight of the polymer component contained in the adhesive layer. 如請求項4之黏著片材,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物包含在酯末端具有碳數2~18之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為構成該(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分。The adhesive sheet according to claim 4, wherein the (meth)acrylic polymer comprises an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms at the ester terminal as a constituent of the (meth)acrylic acid. The monomer component of the polymer. 如請求項5之黏著片材,其中上述在酯末端具有碳數2~18之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯於上述單體成分整體中所占之比率為30重量%以上且70重量%以下。The adhesive sheet according to claim 5, wherein the alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms at the ester terminal is contained in the total monomer component in an amount of 30% by weight or more and 70%. Below weight%. 如請求項4至6中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物進而包含脂環式單體作為構成該(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the (meth)acrylic polymer further comprises an alicyclic monomer as a monomer component constituting the (meth)acrylic polymer. 如請求項4至7中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述脂環式單體於上述單體成分整體中所占之比率為20重量%以上且50重量%以下。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the ratio of the alicyclic monomer to the entire monomer component is 20% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less. 如請求項4至8中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物進而包含具有羥基及羧基中之至少任一者之單體作為構成該(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the (meth)acrylic polymer further comprises a monomer having at least one of a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group as a constituent of the (meth)acrylic polymerization. The monomer component of the substance. 如請求項4至9中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述具有羥基及羧基中之至少任一者之單體於上述單體成分整體中所占之比率為15重量%以上且30重量%以下。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 4 to 9, wherein a ratio of the monomer having at least one of a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group to the entire monomer component is 15% by weight or more and 30% by weight. the following. 如請求項4至10中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物進而包含多官能單體作為構成該(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分, 上述多官能單體於上述單體成分整體中所占之比率為3重量%以下。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 4 to 10, wherein the (meth)acrylic polymer further comprises a polyfunctional monomer as a monomer component constituting the (meth)acrylic polymer, the polyfunctional The ratio of the monomer to the entire monomer component is 3% by weight or less. 如請求項4至11中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物為上述單體成分之紫外線聚合物。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 4 to 11, wherein the (meth)acrylic polymer is an ultraviolet polymer of the above monomer component. 如請求項1至12中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述第2面為第2黏著面。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the second surface is a second adhesive surface. 如請求項13之黏著片材,其中上述第2黏著面之十點平均粗糙度為2000 nm以下。The adhesive sheet of claim 13, wherein the tenth point average roughness of the second adhesive surface is 2000 nm or less. 如請求項14之黏著片材,其中上述第2黏著面之十點平均粗糙度為1000 nm以下。The adhesive sheet of claim 14, wherein the tenth point average roughness of the second adhesive surface is 1000 nm or less. 如請求項13至15中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度及上述第2黏著面之十點平均粗糙度之任一者為500 nm以下。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein one of the ten-point average roughness of the first adhesive surface and the ten-point average roughness of the second adhesive surface is 500 nm or less. 如請求項13至16中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述第2黏著面由上述黏著劑層之另一表面構成。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein the second adhesive surface is composed of the other surface of the adhesive layer. 一種附剝離膜之黏著片材,其包含: 如請求項1至17中任一項之黏著片材、及 配置於上述第1黏著面上之第1剝離膜。An adhesive sheet comprising a release film, comprising: the adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 17, and a first release film disposed on the first adhesive surface. 如請求項18之附剝離膜之黏著片材,其中上述第2面為第2黏著面, 上述附剝離膜之黏著片材進而包含配置於上述第2黏著面上之第2剝離膜。The adhesive sheet of the release film according to claim 18, wherein the second surface is a second adhesive surface, and the adhesive sheet with the release film further includes a second release film disposed on the second adhesive surface. 如請求項18或19之附剝離膜之黏著片材,其中上述第1剝離膜具有與上述第1黏著面接觸之剝離面, 上述剝離面之十點平均粗糙度與上述第1黏著面之十點平均粗糙度之差為250 nm以內。The adhesive sheet with a release film according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the first release film has a release surface in contact with the first adhesive surface, and a ten-point average roughness of the release surface and ten of the first adhesive surface The difference in point average roughness is within 250 nm.
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CN107033793A (en) 2017-08-11
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KR102370507B1 (en) 2022-03-04
CN107033793B (en) 2021-03-12

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