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TW201727748A - Wiring structure, display device, input device, touch panel and sputtering target - Google Patents

Wiring structure, display device, input device, touch panel and sputtering target Download PDF

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TW201727748A
TW201727748A TW105135479A TW105135479A TW201727748A TW 201727748 A TW201727748 A TW 201727748A TW 105135479 A TW105135479 A TW 105135479A TW 105135479 A TW105135479 A TW 105135479A TW 201727748 A TW201727748 A TW 201727748A
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film
wiring structure
alloy
atom
oxide film
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TWI641050B (en
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奥野博行
中井淳一
吉田慎太郎
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鋼臂功科研股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • H10D64/011
    • H10P14/22
    • H10P14/40
    • H10P14/42
    • H10W20/01
    • H10W20/48

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Abstract

本發明提供一種配線結構,其是在Al-Ta合金薄膜的至少表面及側面的任一面形成Al-Ta氧化膜,其特徵在於:所述Al-Ta合金薄膜的Ta添加量為0.3原子%~3.0原子%且Cu含量為0.03原子%以下,所述Al-Ta氧化膜的膜厚為3 nm~10 nm,且所述Al-Ta氧化膜中的Ta的原子%濃度低於Al-Ta合金薄膜中的Ta的原子%濃度。The present invention provides a wiring structure in which an Al-Ta oxide film is formed on at least one surface and a side surface of an Al-Ta alloy thin film, wherein the Al-Ta alloy thin film has a Ta addition amount of 0.3 atom%. 3.0 atom% and Cu content is 0.03 atom% or less, the film thickness of the Al-Ta oxide film is 3 nm to 10 nm, and the atomic % concentration of Ta in the Al-Ta oxide film is lower than that of the Al-Ta alloy The atomic % concentration of Ta in the film.

Description

配線結構及濺鍍靶材Wiring structure and sputtering target

本發明是有關於一種配線結構及用以成膜該配線結構中的Al合金薄膜的濺鍍靶材(sputtering target),特別是有關於一種耐氯化物離子性優異的配線結構。另外,本發明亦有關於一種具有所述配線結構的顯示裝置、輸入裝置、及觸控面板(touch panel)。The present invention relates to a wiring structure and a sputtering target for forming an Al alloy thin film in the wiring structure, and more particularly to a wiring structure excellent in chloride ion resistance. In addition, the present invention also relates to a display device, an input device, and a touch panel having the wiring structure.

液晶顯示器(liquid crystal display)、有機電致發光(electroluminescence,EL)顯示器、觸控面板等顯示裝置或輸入裝置等的電極材料所使用的配線膜中,利用電阻率低、微細加工容易的優勢而使用利用Al薄膜或以Al作為母材的Al合金薄膜的配線結構。In a wiring film used for an electrode material such as a liquid crystal display, an organic electroluminescence (EL) display, or a display device such as a touch panel, the use of a low resistivity and a fine processing is advantageous. A wiring structure of an Al alloy thin film using an Al thin film or Al as a base material is used.

例如專利文獻1中揭示一種耐凸起(hillock)性優異的半導體裝置用電極或配線材料,其特徵在於:包含Al基合金,該Al基合金含有選自由Ta、Ti、Nd、Gd、Fe、Co、Ni所組成的組群中的一種以上,並且含有1原子%~6.5原子%的Ar。 另外,專利文獻2中揭示一種配線膜,其特徵在於:包含0.28原子%~23原子%的範圍的選自Y、Sc、La、Ce、Nd、Sm、Gd、Tb、Dy、Er、Th、Sr、Ti、Zr、Hf、V、Nb、Ta、Mn、Re、Co、Ir、Pt、Cu、Si及B中的至少一種第1元素、及選自相對於該第1元素的量為1.8原子ppm~3000原子ppm的範圍的C、10原子ppm~1500原子ppm的範圍的O、19原子ppm~3000原子ppm的範圍的N、及50原子ppm~3.9原子%的範圍的H中的至少一種第2元素,且剩餘部分實質上包含Al。 專利文獻3中揭示一種Al合金膜,其特徵在於:在基板上具有用於配線膜或反射膜的Al合金膜,且該Al合金膜含有Ta及/或Ti:0.01原子%~0.5原子%、及稀土類元素:0.05原子%~2.0原子%。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an electrode or wiring material for a semiconductor device which is excellent in hillock resistance and which comprises an Al-based alloy containing Ta, Ti, Nd, Gd, Fe, or the like. One or more of the group consisting of Co and Ni, and containing 1 atom% to 6.5 atom% of Ar. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a wiring film characterized by comprising Y, Sc, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Er, Th, and a range of 0.28 atom% to 23 atom%. At least one of the first elements of Sr, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mn, Re, Co, Ir, Pt, Cu, Si, and B, and the amount selected from the first element is 1.8. C in the range of atomic ppm to 3,000 atomic ppm, O in the range of 10 atom ppm to 1500 atomic ppm, N in the range of 19 atomic ppm to 3,000 atomic ppm, and at least in the range of 50 atomic ppm to 3.9 atomic % of H. A second element, and the remainder consists essentially of Al. Patent Document 3 discloses an Al alloy film having an Al alloy film for a wiring film or a reflective film on a substrate, and the Al alloy film contains Ta and/or Ti: 0.01 atom% to 0.5 atom%, And rare earth elements: 0.05 atom% to 2.0 atom%. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利第2917820號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利第4130418號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利第5032687號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 2917820 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 4130418 (Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent No. 5032687

[發明所欲解決的課題] Al合金膜容易因氯化物離子而發生腐蝕。然而,專利文獻1及專利文獻2中是以獲得耐凸起性或電阻率、蝕刻性等優異的Al合金膜為目的,完全未作有關於耐蝕性、特別是耐氯化物離子性的研究。 另外,專利文獻3中對耐鹽水性優異的Al-Ta-稀土類合金或Al-Ti-稀土類合金有所揭示,但主要假定以積層氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)或層間絕緣膜的情況為前提的針孔(pinhole)或裂紋(crack)的產生。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The Al alloy film is likely to be corroded by chloride ions. However, in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, in order to obtain an Al alloy film excellent in protrusion resistance, electrical resistivity, etching property, and the like, there has been no research on corrosion resistance, particularly chloride ion resistance. Further, in Patent Document 3, an Al-Ta-rare-earth alloy or an Al-Ti-rare-earth alloy excellent in salt water resistance is disclosed, but it is mainly assumed to be laminated with indium tin oxide (ITO) or an interlayer insulating film. The situation is the premise of the occurrence of pinholes or cracks.

因此,本發明的目的在於提供一種配線結構,其作為新穎配線材料,在顯示裝置或輸入裝置的製造步驟或使用環境中由氯化物離子所引起的金屬配線的腐蝕得到抑制。 [解決課題的手段]Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a wiring structure which, as a novel wiring material, suppresses corrosion of metal wiring caused by chloride ions in a manufacturing process or use environment of a display device or an input device. [Means for solving the problem]

本發明者等人反覆進行努力研究,結果發現,藉由使Al-Ta合金薄膜、及形成於該Al-Ta合金薄膜上的Al-Ta氧化膜的組成等成為特定組成,可解決所述課題,從而完成本發明。As a result of intensive studies, the inventors of the present invention have found that the composition can be solved by setting the composition of the Al-Ta alloy film and the Al-Ta oxide film formed on the Al-Ta alloy film to a specific composition. Thus, the present invention has been completed.

即,本發明是關於以下的[1]~[8]。 [1]一種配線結構,其是在Al-Ta合金薄膜的至少表面及側面的任一面形成Al-Ta氧化膜,其特徵在於: 所述Al-Ta合金薄膜的Ta添加量為0.3原子%~3.0原子%且Cu含量為0.03原子%以下, 所述Al-Ta氧化膜的膜厚為3 nm~10 nm,且 所述Al-Ta氧化膜中的Ta的原子%濃度低於Al-Ta合金薄膜中的Ta的原子%濃度。 [2]如所述[1]中記載的配線結構,其中所述Al-Ta合金薄膜含有0.05原子%~3.0原子%的稀土類元素。 [3]如所述[1]或[2]中記載的配線結構,其中在所述Al-Ta氧化膜的表面存在一分子層以上的具有羧基及胺基的至少一者的官能基的有機化合物。 [4]如所述[3]中記載的配線結構,其中所述有機化合物為胺基酸。 [5]如所述[1]至[4]中任一項記載的配線結構,其具有透明導電膜作為配線結構的基底層,所述透明導電膜含有選自由Mo、Mo合金、Ti、Ti合金及In所組成的組群中的至少一種。 [6]一種顯示裝置或輸入裝置,其具有如所述[1]至[5]中任一項記載的配線結構。 [7]一種觸控面板,其具有如所述[1]至[5]中任一項記載的配線結構。 [8]一種濺鍍靶材,其用以成膜如所述[1]至[5]中任一項記載的配線結構中的Al-Ta合金薄膜。 [發明的效果]That is, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [8]. [1] A wiring structure in which an Al-Ta oxide film is formed on at least one surface and a side surface of an Al-Ta alloy thin film, wherein the Al-Ta alloy thin film has a Ta addition amount of 0.3 atom%. 3.0 atom% and Cu content is 0.03 atom% or less, the film thickness of the Al-Ta oxide film is 3 nm to 10 nm, and the atomic % concentration of Ta in the Al-Ta oxide film is lower than that of the Al-Ta alloy The atomic % concentration of Ta in the film. [2] The wiring structure according to [1], wherein the Al-Ta alloy thin film contains 0.05 atom% to 3.0 atom% of a rare earth element. [3] The wiring structure according to [1] or [2], wherein one or more organic groups having at least one of a carboxyl group and an amine group are present on the surface of the Al-Ta oxide film. Compound. [4] The wiring structure according to [3], wherein the organic compound is an amino acid. [5] The wiring structure according to any one of [1] to [4], which has a transparent conductive film as a base layer of a wiring structure, the transparent conductive film containing a material selected from the group consisting of Mo, Mo alloy, Ti, Ti At least one of a group consisting of an alloy and In. [6] A display device or an input device, comprising the wiring structure according to any one of [1] to [5]. [7] A touch panel having the wiring structure according to any one of [1] to [5]. [8] A sputtering target for forming an Al-Ta alloy thin film in the wiring structure according to any one of [1] to [5]. [Effects of the Invention]

根據本發明,可實現由氯化物離子所引起的Al合金薄膜的腐蝕得到抑制且具有高耐氯化物離子性的配線結構。According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a wiring structure in which corrosion of an Al alloy thin film caused by chloride ions is suppressed and which has high chloride ion resistance.

<配線結構> 本發明的配線結構的特徵在於:在Al-Ta合金薄膜的至少表面及側面的任一面形成Al-Ta氧化膜,所述Al-Ta合金薄膜的Ta添加量為0.3原子%~3.0原子%且Cu含量為0.03原子%以下,所述Al-Ta氧化膜的膜厚為3 nm~10 nm,且所述Al-Ta氧化膜中的Ta的原子%濃度低於Al-Ta合金薄膜中的Ta的原子%濃度。<Wiring structure> The wiring structure of the present invention is characterized in that an Al-Ta oxide film is formed on at least one of the surface and the side surface of the Al-Ta alloy thin film, and the Al addition amount of the Al-Ta alloy thin film is 0.3 atom%. 3.0 atom% and Cu content is 0.03 atom% or less, the film thickness of the Al-Ta oxide film is 3 nm to 10 nm, and the atomic % concentration of Ta in the Al-Ta oxide film is lower than that of the Al-Ta alloy The atomic % concentration of Ta in the film.

Ta有助於Al的表面氧化覆膜的穩定化,藉此可提高Al-Ta合金薄膜、即配線結構的耐氯化物離子性。因此,將Al-Ta合金薄膜中的Ta添加量設為0.3原子%以上。Ta添加量較佳為0.5原子%以上,更佳為0.8原子%以上。 另外,該Al-Ta合金薄膜一般是藉由濺鍍而成膜,但就用於該濺鍍的濺鍍靶材的製造性的觀點而言,較佳為3.0原子%以下,更佳為2.0原子%以下。Ta contributes to stabilization of the surface oxide film of Al, whereby the chloride ion resistance of the Al-Ta alloy film, that is, the wiring structure can be improved. Therefore, the amount of addition of Ta in the Al—Ta alloy thin film is set to 0.3 atom% or more. The amount of addition of Ta is preferably 0.5 atom% or more, more preferably 0.8 atom% or more. In addition, the Al-Ta alloy thin film is generally formed by sputtering, but it is preferably 3.0 atom% or less, and more preferably 2.0, from the viewpoint of the manufacturability of the sputtering target used for the sputtering. Below atomic %.

Al-Ta合金薄膜中進而以0.03原子%以下的範圍含有Cu。已知Cu發揮作為提高Al的耐電遷移性(electromigration resistance)的元素的功能,但另一方面,會使耐氯化物離子性降低。若Cu含量為Ta添加量的1/100(原子%)以下,則不會影響耐氯化物離子性,故而Al-Ta合金薄膜中的Cu含量是設為0.03原子%以下,更佳為0.01原子%以下。另一方面,Cu含量的下限較佳為0.001原子%以上。Further, in the Al-Ta alloy thin film, Cu is contained in a range of 0.03 atom% or less. Cu is known to function as an element for improving the electromigration resistance of Al, but on the other hand, the chloride ion resistance is lowered. When the Cu content is 1/100 (atomic %) or less of the addition amount of Ta, the chloride ion resistance is not affected, so the Cu content in the Al-Ta alloy thin film is set to 0.03 atom% or less, more preferably 0.01 atom. %the following. On the other hand, the lower limit of the Cu content is preferably 0.001 atom% or more.

Al-Ta氧化膜至少形成於Al-Ta合金薄膜的表面及側面的任一面。由於假定將本發明的配線結構用於顯示裝置或輸入裝置,故而較佳為在Al-Ta合金薄膜的一表面、或者一表面與露出的側面的至少一部分區域形成Al-Ta氧化膜。The Al-Ta oxide film is formed on at least one of the surface and the side surface of the Al-Ta alloy film. Since the wiring structure of the present invention is assumed to be used for a display device or an input device, it is preferable to form an Al-Ta oxide film on one surface of the Al-Ta alloy film or at least a part of the surface and the exposed side surface.

就穩定性的方面而言,Al-Ta氧化膜的膜厚較佳為3 nm以上。另一方面,為了獲得良好的加工性,較佳為10 nm以下。The film thickness of the Al-Ta oxide film is preferably 3 nm or more in terms of stability. On the other hand, in order to obtain good workability, it is preferably 10 nm or less.

Al-Ta氧化膜是以Al的氧化物為中心而形成,但使Al-Ta氧化膜中的Ta原子%濃度低於Al-Ta合金薄膜,藉此使Ta在Al-Ta合金薄膜與Al-Ta氧化膜的界面變濃。藉此,可抑制Cu自Al-Ta合金薄膜向Al-Ta氧化膜的擴散,可獲得耐氯化物離子性更高的配線結構。 具體而言,Al-Ta氧化膜中的Ta的原子%濃度較佳為比Al-Ta合金薄膜中的Ta的原子%濃度低30%以上,更佳為低50%以上。即,例如在Al-Ta合金薄膜中的Ta的原子%濃度為1原子%的情況下,Al-Ta氧化膜中的Ta的原子%濃度較佳為0.7原子%以下,更佳為0.5原子%以下。The Al-Ta oxide film is formed mainly on the oxide of Al, but the Ta atom% concentration in the Al-Ta oxide film is lower than that of the Al-Ta alloy film, thereby making Ta in the Al-Ta alloy film and Al- The interface of the Ta oxide film becomes thick. Thereby, diffusion of Cu from the Al-Ta alloy thin film to the Al-Ta oxide film can be suppressed, and a wiring structure having higher chloride ion resistance can be obtained. Specifically, the atomic % concentration of Ta in the Al—Ta oxide film is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 50% or less lower than the atomic % concentration of Ta in the Al—Ta alloy film. In other words, when the atomic % concentration of Ta in the Al-Ta alloy thin film is 1 atom%, the atomic % concentration of Ta in the Al-Ta oxide film is preferably 0.7 atom% or less, more preferably 0.5 atom%. the following.

Al-Ta合金薄膜藉由進而添加稀土類元素而可獲得更高的耐氯化物離子性,故而較佳。推測其原因在於,藉由稀土類元素可使Al-Ta氧化膜更穩定化。 稀土類元素的含量較佳為0.05原子%以上,更佳為0.1原子%以上。另外,就濺鍍靶材的製造性的方面而言,上限較佳為設為3.0原子%以下,更佳為2.0原子%以下。 稀土類元素較佳為Sc、Y、鑭系元素,其中更佳為Nd、La、Gd。稀土類元素可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。The Al-Ta alloy thin film is preferably obtained by further adding a rare earth element to obtain higher chloride ion resistance. It is presumed that the reason is that the Al-Ta oxide film can be more stabilized by the rare earth element. The content of the rare earth element is preferably 0.05 atom% or more, more preferably 0.1 atom% or more. In addition, the upper limit is preferably 3.0 atom% or less, and more preferably 2.0 atom% or less, from the viewpoint of the manufacturability of the sputtering target. The rare earth element is preferably a Sc, Y or lanthanoid element, and more preferably Nd, La or Gd. The rare earth elements may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

只要不損及本發明的效果,則本發明中的Al-Ta合金薄膜亦可含有所述成分以外的其他元素,剩餘部分為Al及不可避免的雜質。 不可避免的雜質可例示Fe、Si、B等。不可避免的雜質的含量較佳為合計為0.1原子%以下。 Al-Ta合金薄膜的組成可藉由感應耦合電漿(Inductively Coupled Plasma,ICP)發射光譜法進行鑑定。The Al-Ta alloy thin film of the present invention may contain other elements than the above components, and the remainder is Al and unavoidable impurities, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. The inevitable impurities can be exemplified by Fe, Si, B, and the like. The content of the unavoidable impurities is preferably 0.1 atom% or less in total. The composition of the Al-Ta alloy film can be identified by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) emission spectroscopy.

Al-Ta氧化膜較佳為在表面存在一分子層以上的具有羧基及胺基的至少任一者的官能基的有機化合物。 若存在具有胺基的有機化合物,則在酸性及中性區域中胺基離子化為NH3 + 而與氯化物離子結合,故而可進一步提高耐氯化物離子性。 另外,若存在具有羧基的有機化合物,則在中性及鹼性區域中羧基離子化為COO- ,為了維持Al-Ta合金薄膜表面附近的電中性,該表面附近的氯化物離子濃度降低,從而可進一步提高耐氯化物離子性。 該等有機化合物具有單分子層(一分子層)即可,亦可為兩分子以上的層。The Al-Ta oxide film is preferably an organic compound having at least one functional group of at least one of a carboxyl group and an amine group on the surface. When an organic compound having an amine group is present, the amine group is ionized into NH 3 + in the acidic and neutral regions to be bonded to the chloride ion, so that the chloride ion resistance can be further improved. Further, when an organic compound having a carboxyl group is present, the carboxyl group is ionized into COO in the neutral and basic regions, and the chloride ion concentration in the vicinity of the surface is lowered in order to maintain electrical neutrality in the vicinity of the surface of the Al—Ta alloy thin film. Thereby, the chloride ion resistance can be further improved. These organic compounds may have a monomolecular layer (one molecular layer), or may be a layer of two or more molecules.

表面具有胺基的有機化合物例如可列舉:1-丙胺、1,3-丙二胺、1-丙醇胺等。表面具有羧基的有機化合物例如可列舉:丙酸、富馬酸、酒石酸等。 另外,亦可為表面具有胺基與羧基兩者的有機化合物,例如可列舉胺基酸等。 有機化合物更佳為胺基酸程度的分子尺寸相對較小的有機化合物。另外,亦可為兩種以上的有機化合物彼此結合的形態。Examples of the organic compound having an amine group on the surface include 1-propylamine, 1,3-propanediamine, 1-propanolamine, and the like. Examples of the organic compound having a carboxyl group on the surface include propionic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, and the like. Further, it may be an organic compound having both an amine group and a carboxyl group on the surface, and examples thereof include an amino acid. The organic compound is more preferably an organic compound having a relatively small molecular size to the extent of amino acid. Further, a form in which two or more organic compounds are bonded to each other may be employed.

就一併具有胺基與羧基且其分子尺寸小而言,有機化合物更佳為胺基酸。胺基酸藉由在分子內具有胺基與羧基,而具有針對溶液的pH值變化的緩衝作用。 即,在氯化物離子與Al的反應中,已知因產生氫離子而膜表面附近變為酸性,但藉由存在胺基酸,氫離子與在中性環境下離子化為COO- 的羧基結合,藉此可緩和膜表面附近的pH值變化。The organic compound is more preferably an amino acid in terms of having an amine group and a carboxyl group together and having a small molecular size. The amino acid has a buffering effect on the pH change of the solution by having an amine group and a carboxyl group in the molecule. I.e., chloride ion in the reaction with Al, it is known to generate hydrogen ions due to the vicinity of the film surface became acidic, but by the presence of amino acids, hydrogen ions into ions at neutral environment COO - carboxyl groups binding Thereby, the pH change in the vicinity of the film surface can be alleviated.

只要不損及本發明的效果,則本發明中的Al-Ta氧化膜亦可含有所述成分以外的其他元素,剩餘部分為Al及不可避免的雜質。 不可避免的雜質可例示Fe、Si、B等。不可避免的雜質的含量較佳為合計為0.1原子%以下。 Al-Ta氧化膜的組成可藉由ICP發射光譜法進行鑑定。The Al-Ta oxide film of the present invention may contain other elements than the above components, and the remainder is Al and unavoidable impurities, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. The inevitable impurities can be exemplified by Fe, Si, B, and the like. The content of the unavoidable impurities is preferably 0.1 atom% or less in total. The composition of the Al-Ta oxide film can be identified by ICP emission spectroscopy.

在包含Al-Ta合金薄膜與Al-Ta氧化膜的配線結構中,就Al-Ta氧化膜更緻密化而穩定化,耐氯化物離子性進一步提高而言,Al-Ta合金薄膜較佳為形成於配線結構的基底層上。 基底層較佳為含有選自由Mo、Mo合金、Ti、Ti合金及In所組成的組群中的至少一種的透明導電膜,較佳為具有至少一層該透明導電膜。 另外,可基底層存在於Al-Ta合金薄膜與基板之間,亦可Al-Ta合金薄膜存在於基底層與基板之間,其順序為任意,但更佳為在基板上形成基底層,在其上形成Al-Ta合金薄膜。In the wiring structure including the Al-Ta alloy film and the Al-Ta oxide film, the Al-Ta oxide film is more densified and stabilized, and the chloride ion resistance is further improved, and the Al-Ta alloy film is preferably formed. On the base layer of the wiring structure. The base layer is preferably a transparent conductive film containing at least one selected from the group consisting of Mo, Mo alloy, Ti, Ti alloy, and In, and preferably has at least one layer of the transparent conductive film. In addition, the base layer may be present between the Al-Ta alloy film and the substrate, or the Al-Ta alloy film may be present between the base layer and the substrate, in any order, but it is more preferable to form a base layer on the substrate. An Al-Ta alloy thin film is formed thereon.

<製造方法> 本發明的配線結構中,Al-Ta合金薄膜及Al-Ta氧化膜較佳為利用濺鍍法使用濺鍍靶材而形成。此外,亦可利用蒸鍍法等而形成。 在藉由濺鍍靶材形成Al-Ta合金薄膜的情況下,較佳為使用與Al-Ta合金薄膜相同組成,即,Ta添加量為0.3原子%~3.0原子%且Cu含量為0.03原子%以下,Ta原子%濃度高於Al-Ta氧化膜中的Ta的原子%濃度的濺鍍靶材。 在藉由濺鍍靶材形成Al-Ta氧化膜的情況下,較佳為使用Ta原子%濃度低於Al-Ta合金薄膜中的Ta的原子%濃度的濺鍍靶材。<Manufacturing Method> In the wiring structure of the present invention, the Al-Ta alloy film and the Al-Ta oxide film are preferably formed by sputtering using a sputtering target. Further, it can also be formed by a vapor deposition method or the like. In the case of forming an Al-Ta alloy thin film by sputtering a target material, it is preferable to use the same composition as the Al-Ta alloy thin film, that is, the Ta addition amount is 0.3 atom% to 3.0 atom% and the Cu content is 0.03 atom%. Hereinafter, a sputtering target having a Ta atomic % concentration higher than an atomic % concentration of Ta in the Al-Ta oxide film. In the case where an Al-Ta oxide film is formed by sputtering a target, it is preferable to use a sputtering target having a Ta atomic % concentration lower than that of an atomic % of Ta in the Al-Ta alloy thin film.

該等濺鍍靶材的形狀包含根據濺鍍裝置的形狀或結構而加工成任意形狀(方型板狀、圓形板狀、環形板狀、圓筒形等)的濺鍍靶材。 濺鍍靶材可列舉:利用熔解鑄造法或粉末燒結法、噴射成形法(spray forming method)製造包含Al-Ta合金的鑄錠(ingot)而獲得的方法;或者製造包含Al-Ta合金的預成型體(preform)(獲得最終的緻密體之前的中間體)後,藉由緻密化手段使該預成型體緻密化而獲得的方法等。The shape of the sputtering target includes a sputtering target processed into an arbitrary shape (square plate shape, circular plate shape, annular plate shape, cylindrical shape, or the like) according to the shape or structure of the sputtering apparatus. The sputtering target may be a method obtained by producing an ingot containing an Al-Ta alloy by a melt casting method, a powder sintering method, a spray forming method, or a prepreg comprising an Al-Ta alloy. A method obtained by densifying the preform by a densification means after obtaining a preform (an intermediate before the final dense body).

Al-Ta合金薄膜的最佳膜厚可根據用途或規格而選擇。例如,在顯示器的配線用途的情況下,Al-Ta合金薄膜的膜厚較佳為100 nm以上,更佳為150 nm以上。另外,較佳為2 μm以下,更佳為1 μm以下。 關於Al-Ta合金薄膜的膜厚,在濺鍍法中,可藉由變更濺鍍的電流值或時間、壓力、靶材及基板間的距離等而進行調整。The optimum film thickness of the Al-Ta alloy film can be selected according to the use or specification. For example, in the case of wiring use of the display, the film thickness of the Al-Ta alloy thin film is preferably 100 nm or more, and more preferably 150 nm or more. Further, it is preferably 2 μm or less, more preferably 1 μm or less. The film thickness of the Al-Ta alloy thin film can be adjusted by changing the current value or time of sputtering, the pressure, the distance between the target and the substrate, and the like in the sputtering method.

關於Al-Ta氧化膜的膜厚,在濺鍍法中,可藉由變更濺鍍的電流值或時間、壓力、靶材及基板間的距離等而進行調整。另外,亦可藉由變更用於濺鍍的氬氣與氧氣的比率而進行調整。Al-Ta氧化膜亦可在Al-Ta合金薄膜的製膜後,進行利用UV的洗滌、或氧電漿等處理而形成。The film thickness of the Al-Ta oxide film can be adjusted by changing the current value or time of sputtering, the pressure, the distance between the target and the substrate, and the like in the sputtering method. Alternatively, the ratio can be adjusted by changing the ratio of argon gas to oxygen used for sputtering. The Al-Ta oxide film may be formed by a process such as UV washing or oxygen plasma after the film formation of the Al-Ta alloy film.

所獲得的Al-Ta合金薄膜或Al-Ta氧化膜的膜厚可藉由剖面掃描式電子顯微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscope,SEM)、二次離子質譜(Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy,SIMS)深度分析、剖面穿透式電子顯微鏡(Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM)觀察等進行測定。The film thickness of the obtained Al-Ta alloy film or Al-Ta oxide film can be analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS), and cross-section. The measurement was performed by a transmission electron microscope (TEM) observation or the like.

另外,製備所需的有機化合物的鹽的水溶液,在該水溶液中浸漬包含Al-Ta氧化膜的配線結構,藉此可在Al-Ta氧化膜的表面形成該有機化合物的層。 有機化合物的鹽例如可列舉鈉鹽、鈣鹽等,其中,就在水中的溶解度或pH值的方面而言,可較佳地使用鈉鹽。另外,浸漬條件因水溶液中的鹽濃度等而不同,例如在1%水溶液的情況下,較佳為浸漬10分鐘~24小時。 浸漬後,適當進行洗滌及乾燥。Further, an aqueous solution of a salt of a desired organic compound is prepared, and a wiring structure containing an Al-Ta oxide film is immersed in the aqueous solution, whereby a layer of the organic compound can be formed on the surface of the Al-Ta oxide film. The salt of the organic compound may, for example, be a sodium salt or a calcium salt. Among them, a sodium salt can be preferably used in terms of solubility in water or pH. Further, the immersion conditions vary depending on the salt concentration in the aqueous solution, etc., for example, in the case of a 1% aqueous solution, it is preferably immersed for 10 minutes to 24 hours. After immersion, washing and drying are appropriately carried out.

配線結構的基底層可藉由濺鍍法或蒸鍍法而形成。在藉由濺鍍法而形成的情況下,可使用與所需的基底層相同組成的濺鍍靶材藉由濺鍍而形成。例如,可使用含有選自由Mo、Mo合金、Ti、Ti合金及In所組成的組群中的至少一種的濺鍍靶材,成膜含有選自由Mo、Mo合金、Ti、Ti合金及In所組成的組群中的至少一種的透明導電膜作為基底層。 在形成兩層以上的基底層的情況下,可藉由使用各層的組成的濺鍍靶材濺鍍多次而形成。The underlayer of the wiring structure can be formed by a sputtering method or an evaporation method. In the case of being formed by sputtering, it can be formed by sputtering using a sputtering target having the same composition as that of the desired underlayer. For example, a sputtering target containing at least one selected from the group consisting of Mo, Mo alloy, Ti, Ti alloy, and In may be used, and the film formation is selected from the group consisting of Mo, Mo alloy, Ti, Ti alloy, and In. A transparent conductive film of at least one of the constituent groups is used as a base layer. In the case where two or more base layers are formed, they can be formed by sputtering a plurality of sputtering targets using the composition of each layer.

另外,亦可在藉由濺鍍成膜基底層後,進行用以結晶化的熱處理。在形成例如氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)膜作為基底層的情況下,較佳為在氮氣環境下以150℃~250℃進行10分鐘以上的熱處理。Further, after the underlayer is formed by sputtering, a heat treatment for crystallization may be performed. When a film of, for example, an indium tin oxide (ITO) film is formed as the underlayer, it is preferred to carry out heat treatment at 150 to 250 ° C for 10 minutes or more in a nitrogen atmosphere.

所述獲得的本發明的配線結構可較佳地用於顯示裝置或輸入裝置。其中,可更佳地用於觸控面板。 具有本發明的配線結構的顯示裝置或輸入裝置可列舉:具有具備該配線結構的薄膜電晶體(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)、反射膜、有機EL用陽極電極、觸控面板感測器(touch panel sensor)等的顯示裝置或輸入裝置等。 在該等裝置中,在無損本發明的效果的範圍內,本發明的配線結構部分以外的其他構成要件可適當選擇該技術領域中通常所使用的構成要件。例如用於TFT基板的半導體層可列舉多晶矽或非晶矽(amorphous silicon)。用於TFT基板的基板亦無特別限定,可列舉玻璃基板或矽基板等。 此外,可應用於具備反射陽極電極的有機EL顯示裝置、具備薄膜電晶體的顯示裝置、具備反射膜的顯示裝置、在ITO膜上具備Al-Ta合金薄膜及Al-Ta氧化膜的觸控面板等各種裝置。The obtained wiring structure of the present invention can be preferably used for a display device or an input device. Among them, it can be more preferably used for a touch panel. A display device or an input device having the wiring structure of the present invention includes a thin film transistor (TFT) having the wiring structure, a reflective film, an anode electrode for an organic EL, and a touch panel sensor (touch panel). A display device such as a sensor or an input device or the like. In these devices, other constituent elements than the wiring structure portion of the present invention can appropriately select constituent elements generally used in the technical field within the range in which the effects of the present invention are not impaired. For example, a semiconductor layer used for a TFT substrate may be polycrystalline germanium or amorphous silicon. The substrate used for the TFT substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a glass substrate and a tantalum substrate. Further, the present invention can be applied to an organic EL display device including a reflective anode electrode, a display device including a thin film transistor, a display device including a reflective film, and a touch panel including an Al-Ta alloy film and an Al-Ta oxide film on the ITO film. And other devices.

<耐蝕性評價> 本發明的配線結構的耐蝕性可藉由鹽水滴加試驗進行評價。 具體而言,將1%氯化鈉水溶液利用滴管(dropper)滴加至樣品(sample),在室溫環境下放置168小時而進行評價。在經過168小時後對樣品進行水洗,然後利用光學顯微鏡進行觀察。腐蝕面積越小越佳,具體而言,較佳為8%以下,更佳為5%以下,進而較佳為2%以下(1%鹽水滴加試驗)。 另外,利用含有胺基酸鈉鹽的氯化鈉水溶液進行耐蝕性試驗亦有效。該情況下,可與所述1%鹽水滴加試驗相比,進行模擬起因於人體的鹽分附著時的耐蝕性的評價。具體而言,使用添加有1%胺基酸鈉鹽的1%的氯化鈉水溶液,除此以外,以與1%鹽水滴加試驗相同的方式測定腐蝕面積。腐蝕面積越小越佳,較佳為8%以下,更佳為5%以下,進而較佳為2%以下。 [實施例]<Evaluation of Corrosion Resistance> The corrosion resistance of the wiring structure of the present invention can be evaluated by a salt water dropping test. Specifically, a 1% sodium chloride aqueous solution was dropped onto a sample using a dropper, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 168 hours to be evaluated. The sample was washed with water after 168 hours, and then observed with an optical microscope. The smaller the corrosion area, the more preferable, specifically, it is preferably 8% or less, more preferably 5% or less, still more preferably 2% or less (1% saline dropping test). Further, it is also effective to carry out a corrosion resistance test using an aqueous solution of sodium chloride containing an amino acid sodium salt. In this case, the evaluation of the corrosion resistance when the salt adhered to the human body was simulated was compared with the 1% saline dropping test. Specifically, the corrosion area was measured in the same manner as in the 1% saline dropping test except that a 1% aqueous sodium chloride solution to which 1% of an amino acid sodium salt was added was used. The smaller the corrosion area, the better, preferably 8% or less, more preferably 5% or less, still more preferably 2% or less. [Examples]

以下,列舉實施例進一步具體地說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於該等實施例,可在能夠符合本發明的主旨的範圍加以變更而實施,該等均包含於本發明的技術範圍內。In the following, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and may be modified within the scope of the gist of the present invention, and these are all included in the technical scope of the present invention. .

[實施例1-1] 在無鹼玻璃基板(直徑4英吋、板厚0.7 mm)上藉由直流(direct current,DC)磁控濺鍍法(magnetron sputtering method)而成膜Al-Ta合金薄膜。該Al-Ta合金薄膜的Ta添加量為0.3原子%,Cu含量為0.01原子%,剩餘部分為Al及不可避免的雜質。 當成膜時,在成膜前將腔室(chamber)內的環境暫且調整為極限真空度:3×10-6 Torr,然後使用具有與Al-Ta合金薄膜相同的成分組成的直徑4英吋的圓盤型濺鍍靶材,在下述條件下進行濺鍍。 (濺鍍條件) ・Ar氣壓:2 mTorr ・Ar氣體流量:30 sccm ・濺鍍功率:500 W ・基板溫度:室溫 ・成膜溫度:室溫 ・膜厚:300 nm 再者,所獲得的Al-Ta合金薄膜的成分的鑑定是藉由ICP發光分析法進行。[Example 1-1] Al-Ta alloy was formed on a non-alkali glass substrate (4 in. diameter, 0.7 mm in thickness) by a direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering method. film. The Al-Ta alloy thin film had a Ta addition amount of 0.3 atom%, a Cu content of 0.01 atom%, and the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities. When the film is formed, the environment in the chamber is temporarily adjusted to an ultimate vacuum degree before film formation: 3 × 10 -6 Torr, and then a diameter of 4 inches which is the same composition as that of the Al-Ta alloy film is used. The disc-shaped sputtering target was sputtered under the following conditions. (Sputtering conditions) ・Ar gas pressure: 2 mTorr ・Ar gas flow rate: 30 sccm ・Sputter power: 500 W ・Substrate temperature: room temperature ・Film formation temperature: Room temperature: Film thickness: 300 nm The identification of the composition of the Al-Ta alloy thin film was carried out by ICP emission spectrometry.

繼而,藉由對Al-Ta合金薄膜表面進行UV洗滌而在Al-Ta合金薄膜的表面上進行Al-Ta氧化膜的成膜。所獲得的Al-Ta氧化膜中的Ta原子濃度為0.1原子%,膜厚為3 nm。 再者,所獲得的Al-Ta氧化膜的膜厚是利用配線剖面的TEM觀察確認。Then, the Al-Ta oxide film was formed on the surface of the Al-Ta alloy film by UV washing the surface of the Al-Ta alloy film. The concentration of Ta atoms in the obtained Al-Ta oxide film was 0.1 atom%, and the film thickness was 3 nm. In addition, the film thickness of the obtained Al-Ta oxide film was confirmed by TEM observation of the wiring cross section.

針對所獲得的包含Al-Ta合金薄膜及Al-Ta氧化膜的配線結構,進行利用光微影法(photolithography)及濕式蝕刻(wet etching)的圖案化(patterning),製作配線寬度10 μm、配線間隔10 μm的條紋(stripe)狀的配線圖案(pattern)。With respect to the obtained wiring structure including the Al-Ta alloy thin film and the Al-Ta oxide film, patterning by photolithography and wet etching was performed to prepare a wiring width of 10 μm. A stripe-like wiring pattern with a wiring interval of 10 μm.

[實施例1-2~實施例1-15及比較例1-1~比較例1-4] 將Al-Ta合金薄膜的組成或Al-Ta氧化膜的組成或膜厚變更為表1中記載的組成或膜厚,除此以外,以與實施例1-1相同的方式獲得配線結構,進而製作配線圖案。 再者,關於比較例1-4,將Al-Ta氧化膜的膜厚設為0 nm,藉由將形成於Al-Ta合金薄膜的表面的自然氧化覆膜在鹼性溶液(氫氧化四甲基銨:TMAH2.38%)中在室溫下浸漬30秒而去除。 再者,表中的「Al合金種」中的數值表示各元素的原子%濃度。[Example 1-2 to Example 1-15 and Comparative Example 1-1 to Comparative Example 1-4] The composition of the Al-Ta alloy thin film or the composition or film thickness of the Al-Ta oxide film was changed as shown in Table 1. A wiring structure was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the composition or the film thickness was changed, and a wiring pattern was produced. Further, in Comparative Example 1-4, the film thickness of the Al-Ta oxide film was set to 0 nm, and the natural oxide film formed on the surface of the Al-Ta alloy film was in an alkaline solution (tetramethyl hydroxide). The ammonium group: TMAH 2.38%) was removed by immersion for 30 seconds at room temperature. Further, the numerical values in the "Al alloy species" in the table indicate the atomic % concentration of each element.

對所述獲得的圖案化後的配線結構進行耐蝕性評價(1%鹽水滴加試驗)。 試驗是利用滴管滴加1%的氯化鈉水溶液,在室溫環境下放置168小時而進行評價。經過168小時後對樣品進行水洗,然後利用光學顯微鏡進行觀察,測定腐蝕面積。關於比較例1-4,浸漬於鹼性溶液後立即進行1%氯化鈉水溶液的滴加試驗。此時的Al-Ta氧化膜的膜厚未利用TEM觀察進行測定,但在利用在鹼性溶液中的浸漬去除自然氧化皮膜後立即實施該滴加試驗,故而判斷為無Al-Ta氧化膜(氧化膜厚0 nm)。 將評價結果示於表1。表1中,將腐蝕面積為2%以下者設為◎,將超過2%且5%以下設為〇,將超過5%且8%以下設為△,將超過8%設為×。另外,表中「at%」與「原子%」同義。The obtained wiring structure after patterning was evaluated for corrosion resistance (1% saline dropping test). The test was carried out by dropping a 1% sodium chloride aqueous solution with a dropper and allowing it to stand at room temperature for 168 hours. After 168 hours, the sample was washed with water, and then observed by an optical microscope to determine the corrosion area. With respect to Comparative Example 1-4, a dropping test of a 1% sodium chloride aqueous solution was carried out immediately after immersion in an alkaline solution. The film thickness of the Al-Ta oxide film at this time was not measured by TEM observation. However, the dropping test was carried out immediately after the natural oxide film was removed by immersion in an alkaline solution, and it was judged that there was no Al-Ta oxide film ( The oxide film thickness is 0 nm). The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. In Table 1, the corrosion area is 2% or less, ◎, more than 2% and 5% or less is 〇, more than 5% and 8% or less is Δ, and more than 8% is ×. In addition, "at%" in the table is synonymous with "atomic%".

[表1] [Table 1]

其結果,發現實施例1-1~實施例1-15中,腐蝕面積率為8%以下而獲得良好的耐蝕性。比較例1-1中,配線膜為純Al的薄膜而並非Al-Ta合金薄膜,耐蝕性低,故而產生腐蝕。比較例1-2含有Ta,但由於其含量少為0.2原子%,故而未獲得所需的耐蝕性。比較例1-3由於Cu含量多,故而未獲得所需的耐蝕性。比較例1-4由於表面的Al-Ta氧化膜薄(不存在),故而未獲得所需的耐蝕性。As a result, it was found that in Examples 1-1 to 1-15, the corrosion area ratio was 8% or less, and good corrosion resistance was obtained. In Comparative Example 1-1, the wiring film was a film of pure Al and not an Al-Ta alloy film, and corrosion resistance was low, so that corrosion occurred. Comparative Example 1-2 contained Ta, but since the content thereof was as small as 0.2 at%, the desired corrosion resistance was not obtained. In Comparative Example 1-3, since the Cu content was large, the desired corrosion resistance was not obtained. In Comparative Example 1-4, since the Al-Ta oxide film on the surface was thin (absence), the desired corrosion resistance was not obtained.

[實施例2-1] 以與實施例1-1相同的方式,成膜Ta添加量0.3原子%、Cu含量0.01原子%、剩餘部分為Al及不可避免的雜質的Al-Ta合金薄膜(膜厚300 nm)。 繼而,以與實施例1-1相同的方式,在Al-Ta合金薄膜的表面上進行Al-Ta氧化膜的成膜。所獲得的Al-Ta氧化膜中的Ta原子濃度為0.1原子%,膜厚為3 nm。 針對所獲得的包含Al-Ta合金薄膜及Al-Ta氧化膜的配線結構,進行利用光微影法及濕式蝕刻的圖案化,製作配線寬度10 μm、配線間隔10 μm的條紋狀的配線圖案。 再者,Al-Ta合金薄膜及Al-Ta氧化膜的鑑定及膜厚的測定是與實施例1-1同樣地進行。[Example 2-1] In the same manner as in Example 1-1, an Al-Ta alloy film (film) having a Ta addition amount of 0.3 at%, a Cu content of 0.01 at%, and the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities was formed. 300 nm thick). Then, in the same manner as in Example 1-1, film formation of an Al-Ta oxide film was performed on the surface of the Al-Ta alloy film. The concentration of Ta atoms in the obtained Al-Ta oxide film was 0.1 atom%, and the film thickness was 3 nm. The wiring structure including the Al-Ta alloy film and the Al-Ta oxide film was patterned by photolithography and wet etching, and a stripe wiring pattern having a wiring width of 10 μm and a wiring interval of 10 μm was produced. . In addition, the identification of the Al-Ta alloy film and the Al-Ta oxide film and the measurement of the film thickness were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1-1.

其次,作為包含羧基及胺基的有機化合物的胺基酸的鈉鹽是製備L-甘胺酸鈉的1%水溶液。再者,就在水中的溶解度及pH值的觀點而言選擇鈉鹽。將所述獲得的樣品在該水溶液中浸漬1小時。浸漬後,進行1分鐘水洗並使其乾燥。藉此,成為在Al-Ta氧化膜的表面存在作為胺基酸的L-甘胺酸的配線結構。再者,胺基酸的厚度藉由掃描式穿隧顯微鏡(Scanning Tunneling Microscope)確認為一分子層以上。 對所述獲得的配線結構進行與實施例1-1相同的耐蝕性評價(1%鹽水滴加試驗)。Next, the sodium salt of an amino acid as an organic compound containing a carboxyl group and an amine group is a 1% aqueous solution for preparing sodium L-glycolate. Further, the sodium salt is selected from the viewpoints of solubility in water and pH. The obtained sample was immersed in the aqueous solution for 1 hour. After immersion, it was washed with water for 1 minute and allowed to dry. Thereby, a wiring structure in which L-glycine which is an amino acid exists on the surface of the Al-Ta oxide film is obtained. Further, the thickness of the amino acid was confirmed to be one molecular layer or more by a scanning tunneling microscope (Scanning Tunneling Microscope). The obtained wiring structure was subjected to the same corrosion resistance evaluation as in Example 1-1 (1% saline dropping test).

[實施例2-2~實施例2-4] 作為包含羧基及胺基的有機化合物的胺基酸的鈉鹽使用L-色胺酸鈉的1%水溶液(實施例2-2)、L-天門冬胺酸鈉的1%水溶液(實施例2-3)、或作為包含羧基的有機化合物的酒石酸鈉的1%水溶液(實施例2-4),除此以外,以與實施例2-1相同的方式分別獲得配線結構,同樣地進行耐蝕性評價(1%鹽水滴加試驗)。[Example 2-2 to Example 2-4] As a sodium salt of an amino acid containing an organic compound of a carboxyl group and an amine group, a 1% aqueous solution of sodium L-tryptamine (Example 2-2), L- A 1% aqueous solution of sodium asparagate (Example 2-3) or a 1% aqueous solution of sodium tartrate (Example 2-4) which is an organic compound containing a carboxyl group, and Example 2-1 The wiring structure was obtained in the same manner, and the corrosion resistance evaluation (1% saline dropping test) was performed in the same manner.

將評價結果示於表2。表2中,將腐蝕面積為2%以下者設為◎,將超過2%且5%以下設為〇,將超過5%且8%以下設為△,將超過8%設為×。另外,表中「at%」與「原子%」同義。The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. In Table 2, when the corrosion area is 2% or less, it is ◎, more than 2% and 5% or less is 〇, more than 5% and 8% or less is Δ, and more than 8% is ×. In addition, "at%" in the table is synonymous with "atomic%".

[表2] [Table 2]

其結果,發現實施例2-1~實施例2-4均腐蝕面積率為2%以下而獲得非常良好的耐蝕性。As a result, it was found that the corrosion area ratio of each of Examples 2-1 to 2-4 was 2% or less, and very good corrosion resistance was obtained.

[實施例3-1] 以與實施例1-1相同的方式,成膜Ta添加量0.3原子%、Cu含量0.01原子%、剩餘部分為Al及不可避免的雜質的Al-Ta合金薄膜(膜厚300 nm)。 繼而,以與實施例1-1相同的方式,在Al-Ta合金薄膜的表面上進行Al-Ta氧化膜的成膜。所獲得的Al-Ta氧化膜中的Ta原子濃度為0.1原子%,膜厚為3 nm。 對所獲得的包含Al-Ta合金薄膜及Al-Ta氧化膜的配線結構進行利用光微影法及濕式蝕刻的圖案化,製作配線寬度10 μm、配線間隔10 μm的條紋狀的配線圖案。 再者,Al-Ta合金薄膜及Al-Ta氧化膜的鑑定及膜厚的測定是與實施例1-1同樣地進行。[Example 3-1] In the same manner as in Example 1-1, an Al-Ta alloy film (film) having a Ta addition amount of 0.3 atom%, a Cu content of 0.01 atom%, and a balance of Al and unavoidable impurities was formed. 300 nm thick). Then, in the same manner as in Example 1-1, film formation of an Al-Ta oxide film was performed on the surface of the Al-Ta alloy film. The concentration of Ta atoms in the obtained Al-Ta oxide film was 0.1 atom%, and the film thickness was 3 nm. The wiring structure including the Al—Ta alloy thin film and the Al—Ta oxide film obtained was patterned by photolithography and wet etching, and a stripe wiring pattern having a wiring width of 10 μm and a wiring interval of 10 μm was produced. In addition, the identification of the Al-Ta alloy film and the Al-Ta oxide film and the measurement of the film thickness were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1-1.

其次,耐蝕性評價是進行鹽水滴加試驗。作為鹽水,利用滴管滴加在1%的氯化鈉水溶液中添加有L-甘胺酸鈉的溶液,在室溫環境下放置168小時而進行評價。經過168小時後對樣品進行水洗,然後利用光學顯微鏡進行觀察,測定腐蝕面積。Secondly, the corrosion resistance evaluation was carried out by a salt water dropping test. As a saline solution, a solution in which sodium L-glycolate was added to a 1% sodium chloride aqueous solution was dropped by a dropper, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 168 hours to be evaluated. After 168 hours, the sample was washed with water, and then observed by an optical microscope to determine the corrosion area.

[實施例3-2及實施例3-3] 作為耐蝕性評價,滴加試驗溶液是代替在1%的氯化鈉水溶液中添加有1%的L-甘胺酸鈉的溶液而使用在1%的氯化鈉水溶液中添加有1%的L-色胺酸鈉的溶液(實施例3-2)、或在1%的氯化鈉水溶液中添加有1%的L-天門冬胺酸鈉的溶液(實施例3-3),除此以外,以與實施例3-1相同的方式分別獲得配線結構,進行耐蝕性評價。[Example 3-2 and Example 3-3] As a corrosion resistance evaluation, the dropping test solution was used instead of a solution in which 1% of sodium L-glycolate was added to a 1% sodium chloride aqueous solution. a solution of 1% sodium L-tryptamine added to a sodium chloride aqueous solution (Example 3-2) or 1% sodium L-aspartate added to a 1% sodium chloride aqueous solution A wiring structure was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3-1 except for the solution (Example 3-3), and the corrosion resistance was evaluated.

將評價結果示於表3。表3中,將腐蝕面積為2%以下者設為◎,將超過2%且5%以下設為〇,將超過5%且8%以下設為△,將超過8%設為×。另外,表中「at%」與「原子%」同義。The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. In Table 3, when the corrosion area is 2% or less, it is ◎, more than 2% and 5% or less is 〇, more than 5% and 8% or less is Δ, and more than 8% is ×. In addition, "at%" in the table is synonymous with "atomic%".

[表3] [table 3]

其結果,發現實施例3-1~實施例3-3均腐蝕面積率為2%以下而獲得非常良好的耐蝕性。As a result, it was found that the corrosion area ratio of each of Examples 3-1 to 3-3 was 2% or less, and very good corrosion resistance was obtained.

[實施例4-1] 在無鹼玻璃基板(直徑4英吋、板厚0.7 mm)上藉由DC磁控濺鍍法成膜30 nm的純Mo膜作為基底層。當成膜時,在成膜前將腔室內的環境暫且調整為極限真空度:3×10-6 Torr後,使用直徑4英吋的圓盤型純Mo濺鍍靶材,在下述條件下進行濺鍍。 (濺鍍條件) ・Ar氣壓:2 mTorr ・Ar氣體流量:30 sccm ・濺鍍功率:500 W ・基板溫度:室溫 ・成膜溫度:室溫 ・膜厚:30 nm[Example 4-1] A pure Mo film of 30 nm was formed as a base layer by DC magnetron sputtering on an alkali-free glass substrate (4 inches in diameter and 0.7 mm in thickness). When film formation, the environment in the chamber was temporarily adjusted to the ultimate vacuum before film formation: 3 × 10 -6 Torr, using a disc-shaped pure Mo sputtering target having a diameter of 4 inches, and splashing under the following conditions plating. (Sputtering conditions) ・Ar gas pressure: 2 mTorr ・Ar gas flow rate: 30 sccm ・Sputter power: 500 W ・Substrate temperature: room temperature ・Film formation temperature: room temperature ・Thickness: 30 nm

在其上成膜Al-Ta合金薄膜,除此以外,以與實施例1-1相同的方式,獲得包含Al-Ta合金薄膜及Al-Ta氧化膜的配線結構,進而進行利用光微影法及濕式蝕刻的圖案化。 再者,Al-Ta合金薄膜及Al-Ta氧化膜的鑑定及膜厚的測定是與實施例1-1同樣地進行。 針對所獲得的配線結構,以與實施例1-1相同的方式進行耐蝕性評價(1%鹽水滴加試驗)。A wiring structure including an Al-Ta alloy thin film and an Al-Ta oxide film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the Al-Ta alloy thin film was formed thereon, and photolithography was further carried out. And patterning of wet etching. In addition, the identification of the Al-Ta alloy film and the Al-Ta oxide film and the measurement of the film thickness were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1-1. The corrosion resistance evaluation (1% salt water dropping test) was performed in the same manner as in Example 1-1 with respect to the obtained wiring structure.

[實施例4-2及實施例4-3] 在無鹼玻璃基板(直徑4英吋、板厚0.7 mm)上藉由DC磁控濺鍍法成膜30 nm的純Mo膜作為基底層,在其上成膜Al-Ta合金薄膜,除此以外,以與實施例1-2(實施例4-2)或實施例1-3(實施例4-3)相同的方式獲得包含Al-Ta合金薄膜及Al-Ta氧化膜的配線結構,進而進行利用光微影法及濕式蝕刻的圖案化。 再者,Al-Ta合金薄膜及Al-Ta氧化膜的鑑定及膜厚的測定是與實施例1-1同樣地進行。 針對所獲得的配線結構,以與實施例1-1相同的方式進行耐蝕性評價(1%鹽水滴加試驗)。[Example 4-2 and Example 4-3] A pure Mo film of 30 nm was formed as a base layer by DC magnetron sputtering on an alkali-free glass substrate (4 inches in diameter and 0.7 mm in thickness). Al-Ta was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-2 (Example 4-2) or Example 1-3 (Example 4-3) except that an Al-Ta alloy thin film was formed thereon. The wiring structure of the alloy thin film and the Al-Ta oxide film is further patterned by photolithography and wet etching. In addition, the identification of the Al-Ta alloy film and the Al-Ta oxide film and the measurement of the film thickness were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1-1. The corrosion resistance evaluation (1% salt water dropping test) was performed in the same manner as in Example 1-1 with respect to the obtained wiring structure.

[實施例4-4~實施例4-6] 將基底層設為膜厚30 nm的純Ti膜(實施例4-4)、膜厚30 nm的Mo-10原子%Nb合金膜(實施例4-5)或膜厚30 nm的ITO膜(實施例4-6),分別藉由DC磁控濺鍍法成膜,除此以外,以與實施例4-2相同的方式分別獲得配線結構,並進行耐蝕性評價。[Example 4-4 to Example 4-6] The base layer was a pure Ti film having a thickness of 30 nm (Example 4-4) and a Mo-10 atomic % Nb alloy film having a thickness of 30 nm (Example) 4-5) or an ITO film having a film thickness of 30 nm (Examples 4 to 6), which were respectively formed by DC magnetron sputtering, and wiring structures were obtained in the same manner as in Example 4-2, respectively. And conduct corrosion resistance evaluation.

將評價結果示於表4。表4中,將腐蝕面積為2%以下者設為◎,將超過2%且5%以下設為〇,將超過5%且8%以下設為△,將超過8%設為×。另外,表中「at%」與「原子%」同義。The evaluation results are shown in Table 4. In Table 4, the corrosion area is 2% or less, ◎, more than 2% and 5% or less is 〇, more than 5% and 8% or less is Δ, and more than 8% is ×. In addition, "at%" in the table is synonymous with "atomic%".

[表4] [Table 4]

其結果,發現實施例4-1~實施例4-6均腐蝕面積率為5%以下而獲得非常良好的耐蝕性。As a result, it was found that the average area ratio of each of Examples 4-1 to 4-6 was 5% or less, and very good corrosion resistance was obtained.

上文詳細且參照特定的實施方式對本發明進行了說明,但業者明瞭,在不脫離本發明的精神與範圍的情況下可進行各種變更或修正。本申請案是基於2016年1月25日提出申請的日本專利申請案(日本專利特願2016-011521),且將其內容作為參照而併入至本文中。The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the specific embodiments thereof. It is understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present application is based on a Japanese patent application filed on Jan. 25,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

no

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Claims (10)

一種配線結構,其是在Al-Ta合金薄膜的至少表面及側面的任一面形成Al-Ta氧化膜,其特徵在於: 所述Al-Ta合金薄膜的Ta添加量為0.3原子%~3.0原子%且Cu含量為0.03原子%以下, 所述Al-Ta氧化膜的膜厚為3 nm~10 nm,且 所述Al-Ta氧化膜中的Ta的原子%濃度低於Al-Ta合金薄膜中的Ta的原子%濃度。A wiring structure in which an Al-Ta oxide film is formed on at least one surface and a side surface of an Al-Ta alloy film, wherein the Al-Ta alloy film has a Ta addition amount of 0.3 atom% to 3.0 atom%. And the Cu content is 0.03 atomic % or less, the film thickness of the Al-Ta oxide film is 3 nm to 10 nm, and the atomic % concentration of Ta in the Al-Ta oxide film is lower than that in the Al-Ta alloy film The atomic % concentration of Ta. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的配線結構,其中所述Al-Ta合金薄膜含有0.05原子%~3.0原子%的稀土類元素。The wiring structure according to claim 1, wherein the Al-Ta alloy thin film contains 0.05 atom% to 3.0 atom% of a rare earth element. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的配線結構,其中在所述Al-Ta氧化膜的表面存在一分子層以上的具有羧基及胺基的至少一者的官能基的有機化合物。The wiring structure according to claim 1, wherein an organic compound having at least one functional group of at least one of a carboxyl group and an amine group is present on the surface of the Al-Ta oxide film. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的配線結構,其中在所述Al-Ta氧化膜的表面存在一分子層以上的具有羧基及胺基的至少一者的官能基的有機化合物。The wiring structure according to claim 2, wherein an organic compound having at least one functional group of at least one of a carboxyl group and an amine group is present on the surface of the Al-Ta oxide film. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的配線結構,其中所述有機化合物為胺基酸。The wiring structure according to claim 3, wherein the organic compound is an amino acid. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的配線結構,其中所述有機化合物為胺基酸。The wiring structure according to claim 4, wherein the organic compound is an amino acid. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的配線結構,其中具有至少一層透明導電膜作為配線結構的基底層,所述透明導電膜含有選自由Mo、Mo合金、Ti、Ti合金及In所組成的組群中的至少一種。The wiring structure according to claim 1, wherein the transparent conductive film has at least one transparent conductive film as a base layer selected from the group consisting of Mo, Mo alloy, Ti, Ti alloy, and In. At least one of the groups. 一種顯示裝置或輸入裝置,其具有如申請專利範圍第1項所述的配線結構。A display device or an input device having the wiring structure as described in claim 1 of the patent application. 一種觸控面板,其具有如申請專利範圍第1項所述的配線結構。A touch panel having the wiring structure as described in claim 1 of the patent application. 一種濺鍍靶材,其用以成膜如申請專利範圍第1項所述的配線結構中的Al-Ta合金薄膜。A sputtering target for forming an Al-Ta alloy thin film in a wiring structure as described in claim 1 of the patent application.
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