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TW201726111A - Liquid pharmaceutical agent comprising high concentration antibody - Google Patents

Liquid pharmaceutical agent comprising high concentration antibody Download PDF

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TW201726111A
TW201726111A TW105131364A TW105131364A TW201726111A TW 201726111 A TW201726111 A TW 201726111A TW 105131364 A TW105131364 A TW 105131364A TW 105131364 A TW105131364 A TW 105131364A TW 201726111 A TW201726111 A TW 201726111A
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liquid preparation
recombinant monoclonal
amino acid
monoclonal antibody
preparation according
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奧脇龍
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持田製藥股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/395Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/16Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
    • A61K47/18Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/20Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids

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Abstract

The present invention can provide, at a low cost, a liquid formulation containing a high concentration of recombinant monoclonal antibodies comprising 150 mg/mL to 200 mg/mL of recombinant monoclonal antibodies, and 45 mM to 94 mM of an amino acid component in which the histidine component is less than 5 mM, and having a pH of 5.5 to 6.7. The liquid formulation containing a high concentration of recombinant monoclonal antibodies is stable, achieving limited dimer generation and limited deamidation during long-term storage, and exhibits a kinematic viscosity that allows for subcutaneous injection.

Description

含高濃度抗體之液體製劑 Liquid preparation containing high concentration of antibody

本發明係有關於一種含高濃度抗體之液體製劑。 The present invention relates to a liquid preparation containing a high concentration of antibodies.

托珠單抗等的重組單株抗體,目前係利用於作為醫藥品之有效成分等。為了獲得充分的治療效果,每1次的重組單株抗體的投與量有時要較多的量,但例如使用可實施自行注射的皮下注射用製劑時,1次的注射液量有限。因此,有時須使製劑中所含的重組單株抗體濃度為高濃度。 A recombinant monoclonal antibody such as tocilizumab is currently used as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical product. In order to obtain a sufficient therapeutic effect, the amount of the recombinant monoclonal antibody administered per time may be relatively large. However, for example, when a preparation for subcutaneous injection which can be administered by itself is used, the amount of the injection once is limited. Therefore, it is sometimes necessary to make the concentration of the recombinant monoclonal antibody contained in the preparation to a high concentration.

迄今,作為含高濃度重組單株抗體之液體製劑,已知有含有特定量的精胺酸、甲硫胺酸、聚山梨醇酯的製劑配方(專利文獻1)、及含有特定量的精胺酸鹽酸鹽、組胺酸、聚山梨醇酯的製劑配方(專利文獻2)等。 Heretofore, as a liquid preparation containing a high concentration of recombinant monoclonal antibodies, a formulation containing a specific amount of arginine, methionine, polysorbate (Patent Document 1), and a specific amount of spermine are known. A formulation formulation of a hydrochloride, a histidine, or a polysorbate (Patent Document 2).

此外,在這些製劑配方中,當重組單株抗體含量為150mg/mL以上時,精胺酸等的胺基酸成分的含量均為100mM以上。 Further, in these preparation formulations, when the recombinant monoclonal antibody content is 150 mg/mL or more, the content of the amino acid component such as arginine is 100 mM or more.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]國際公開第2009/084659號 [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2009/084659

[專利文獻2]國際公開第2004/091658號 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2004/091658

以往,為了調製含有高濃度之重組單株抗體的液體製劑,一般認為需要添加100mM以上之高濃度的胺基酸成分。因此,為了以低成本提供一種實現長期保存時抑制二聚物生成及抑制脫醯胺作用,且顯示可實施皮下注射之動力黏度的含高濃度重組單株抗體之液體製劑,則需要進一步之技術開發。 Conventionally, in order to prepare a liquid preparation containing a high concentration of a recombinant monoclonal antibody, it is generally considered to be necessary to add a high concentration of an amino acid component of 100 mM or more. Therefore, in order to provide a liquid preparation containing a high concentration of recombinant monoclonal antibody which inhibits dimer formation and inhibits deamikation during long-term storage and exhibits kinetic viscosity for subcutaneous injection at a low cost, further techniques are required. Development.

本發明係以低成本提供一種實現長期保存時抑制二聚物生成及抑制脫醯胺作用的穩定之高濃度重組單株抗體液體製劑,且顯示可實施皮下注射之動力黏度的含高濃度重組單株抗體之液體製劑為課題。 The present invention provides a stable high-concentration recombinant monoclonal antibody liquid preparation which can inhibit dimer formation and inhibit deamikation during long-term storage at low cost, and exhibits a high concentration recombination single sheet which can perform dynamic viscosity of subcutaneous injection. The liquid preparation of the strain antibody is a subject.

本發明如下。 The invention is as follows.

<1>一種含高濃度重組單株抗體之液體製劑,其係含有150mg/mL~200mg/mL的重組單株抗體、與組胺酸成分未達5mM之45mM~94mM的胺基酸成分,且pH為 5.5~6.7。 <1> A liquid preparation containing a high concentration of recombinant monoclonal antibody, which comprises a recombinant monoclonal antibody of 150 mg/mL to 200 mg/mL, and an amino acid component of 45 mM to 94 mM having a histidine component of less than 5 mM, and pH is 5.5~6.7.

<2>如<1>之液體製劑,其中組胺酸成分以外的胺基酸成分為選自由精胺酸、精胺酸鹽酸鹽及甲硫胺酸所成之群中的至少1種。 <2> The liquid preparation according to <1>, wherein the amino acid component other than the histidine component is at least one selected from the group consisting of arginine, arginine hydrochloride, and methionine.

<3>如<1>或<2>之液體製劑,其中組胺酸成分為選自由組胺酸及組胺酸鹽酸鹽所成之群中的至少1種。 <3> The liquid preparation of <1> or <2>, wherein the histidine component is at least one selected from the group consisting of histidine and histidine hydrochloride.

<4>如<1>至<3>中任一項之液體製劑,其係含有75mM~93mM的胺基酸成分。 <4> The liquid preparation according to any one of <1> to <3> which contains an amino acid component of 75 mM to 93 mM.

<5>如<1>至<4>中任一項之液體製劑,其係含有90mM的胺基酸成分。 <5> The liquid preparation according to any one of <1> to <4> which contains 90 mM of an amino acid component.

<6>如<1>至<5>中任一項之液體製劑,其pH為5.8~6.4。 <6> The liquid preparation according to any one of <1> to <5> which has a pH of 5.8 to 6.4.

<7>如<1>至<6>中任一項之液體製劑,其pH為6.0~6.2。 <7> The liquid preparation according to any one of <1> to <6> which has a pH of 6.0 to 6.2.

<8>如<1>至<7>中任一項之液體製劑,其係含有170mg/mL~190mg/mL的重組單株抗體。 <8> The liquid preparation according to any one of <1> to <7> which contains a recombinant monoclonal antibody of 170 mg/mL to 190 mg/mL.

<9>如<1>至<8>中任一項之液體製劑,其係含有180mg/mL的重組單株抗體。 <9> The liquid preparation according to any one of <1> to <8> which contains 180 mg/mL of recombinant monoclonal antibody.

<10>如<1>至<9>中任一項之液體製劑,其係進一步含有多元醇。 <10> The liquid preparation according to any one of <1> to <9> which further contains a polyhydric alcohol.

<11>如<10>之液體製劑,其中重組單株抗體為選自由托珠單抗(Tocilizumab)、曲妥珠單抗(Trastuzumab)、利妥昔單抗(Rituximab)、帕利珠單抗(Palivizumab)、英夫利昔單抗(Infliximab)、巴利昔單抗(Basiliximab)、吉妥珠 單抗奥唑米星(Gemtuzumab ozogamicin)、貝伐單抗(Bevacizumab)、替伊莫單抗替昔坦(Ibritumomab tiuxetan)、阿達木單抗(Adalimumab)、西妥昔單抗(Cetuximab)、雷珠單抗(Ranibizumab)、奧馬珠單抗(Omalizumab)、艾庫組單抗(Eculizumab)、帕尼單抗(Panitumumab)、優特克單抗(Ustekinumab)、戈立木單抗(Golimumab)、卡那單抗(Canakinumab)、地諾單抗(Denosumab)、莫加木珠單抗(Mogamulizumab)、奧法木單抗(Ofatumumab)、帕妥珠單抗(Pertuzumab)、曲妥珠單抗伊坦新(Trastuzumab emtansine)、貝倫妥單抗維多汀(Brentuximab vedotin)、那他珠單抗(Natalizumab)、納武單抗(Nivolumab)、阿侖單抗(Alemtuzumab)、蘇金單抗(Secukinumab)、雷莫蘆單抗(Ramucirumab)及伊匹木單抗(Ipilimumab)所成之群中的至少一者。 <11> The liquid preparation according to <10>, wherein the recombinant monoclonal antibody is selected from the group consisting of Tocilizumab, Trastuzumab, Rituximab, and Palivizumab. (Palivizumab), Infliximab, Basiliximab, Gitutobe Monoclonal oxazolamide (Gemtuzumab ozogamicin), bevacizumab (Bevacizumab), tembutamomab tiuxetan, adalimumab, cetuximab, lei Ranibizumab, Omalizumab, Eculizumab, Panitumumab, Ustekinumab, Golimumab, Card That monoclonal antibody (Canakinumab), denosumab (Denosumab), mogamulizumab, Ofatumumab, Pertuzumab, trastuzumab, Itan New (Trastuzumab emtansine), Brentuximab vedotin, Natalizumab, Nivolumab, Alemtuzumab, Sukinimumab At least one of the group consisting of Ramucirumab and Ipilimumab.

根據本發明,能以低成本提供一種實現長期保存時抑制二聚物生成及抑制脫醯胺作用的穩定之高濃度重組單株抗體液體製劑,且顯示可實施皮下注射之動力黏度的含高濃度重組單株抗體之液體製劑。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a stable high-concentration recombinant monoclonal antibody liquid preparation which can inhibit dimer formation and inhibit deamikation during long-term storage at a low cost, and exhibits a high concentration of dynamic viscosity which can be subcutaneously injected. A liquid preparation of recombinant monoclonal antibodies.

[實施發明之形態] [Formation of the Invention]

以下,就本發明詳細加以說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本發明之含高濃度重組單株抗體之液體製劑(以下亦稱「液體製劑」)係含有150mg/mL~200mg/mL的重組單株抗體、與組胺酸成分未達5mM之45mM~94mM的胺基酸成分(合計),且pH為5.5~6.7。又,液體製劑亦可含有其他成分。 The liquid preparation containing the high-concentration recombinant monoclonal antibody of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as "liquid preparation") contains a recombinant monoclonal antibody of 150 mg/mL to 200 mg/mL, and a 45 mM to 94 mM having a histidine acid component of less than 5 mM. Amino acid components (total) and a pH of 5.5 to 6.7. Further, the liquid preparation may contain other ingredients.

本發明之液體製劑,透過含有組胺酸成分未達5mM之45mM~94mM的胺基酸成分,並將pH調整於5.5~6.7的範圍,即使含有濃度高達150mg/mL~200mg/mL的重組單株抗體,仍可實現在液體製劑中長期保存時抑制二聚物生成及抑制脫醯胺作用者,而且,可發揮所謂顯示可實施皮下注射之動力黏度的效果。再者,本發明之液體製劑,由於含有45mM~94mM的胺基酸成分之低用量的胺基酸成分,比起以往的含高濃度重組單株抗體之液體製劑能以更低成本提供。 The liquid preparation of the present invention transmits an amino acid component containing 45 mM to 94 mM of a histidine component of less than 5 mM, and adjusts the pH to a range of 5.5 to 6.7, even if the recombinant monomer contains a concentration of up to 150 mg/mL to 200 mg/mL. In the case of long-term storage in a liquid preparation, the antibody can inhibit the formation of dimer and inhibit the action of deamikamine, and the effect of exhibiting the dynamic viscosity of subcutaneous injection can be exhibited. Further, the liquid preparation of the present invention can be provided at a lower cost than the conventional liquid preparation containing a high concentration of recombinant monoclonal antibody because it contains a low amount of an amino acid component of an amino acid component of 45 mM to 94 mM.

此外,本說明書中使用「~」所示之數值範圍係表示包含「~」的前後所記載之數值分別作為最小值及最大值的範圍。 In addition, the numerical range shown by "~" in this specification shows the range of the minimum value and the maximum value which are the values of the before and after the "~".

又,莫耳濃度的單位,以M(體積莫耳)表示,mM為10-3mol/L。 Further, the unit of the molar concentration is expressed by M (volume), and the mM is 10 -3 mol/L.

本說明書中,所稱「長期保存」,可舉出例如在2℃~8℃保存1年以上,較佳可舉出在2℃~8℃保存2年以上,更佳可舉出在2℃~8℃保存2年~3年。 In the present specification, the term "long-term storage" is, for example, stored at 2 ° C to 8 ° C for one year or more, preferably at 2 ° C to 8 ° C for 2 years or more, and more preferably at 2 ° C. Store at ~8°C for 2 to 3 years.

(重組單株抗體) (recombinant monoclonal antibody)

重組單株抗體係指由應用重組DNA技術經轉形而成之細胞所生產的抗體。重組單株抗體只要是以動物細胞表現或分泌者則較佳,惟重組單株抗體的種類不特別限制。較佳為例如可作為醫藥品使用的重組單株抗體。 A recombinant monoclonal antibody system refers to an antibody produced by a cell transformed by recombinant DNA technology. The recombinant monoclonal antibody is preferably expressed or secreted as an animal cell, but the type of the recombinant monoclonal antibody is not particularly limited. Preferably, for example, a recombinant monoclonal antibody which can be used as a pharmaceutical product.

此外,本發明之液體製劑可含有的重組單株抗體非僅為來自人類、小鼠、大鼠等動物的重組單株抗體,亦包含嵌合抗體、擬人化抗體等的重組單株抗體。又,抗體的免疫球蛋白類型不特別限定,可為IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、IgG4等的IgG、IgA、IgD、IgE、IgM等任一種類型。 Further, the recombinant monoclonal antibody which can be contained in the liquid preparation of the present invention is not only a recombinant monoclonal antibody derived from an animal such as a human, a mouse or a rat, but also a recombinant monoclonal antibody such as a chimeric antibody or a humanized antibody. Further, the immunoglobulin type of the antibody is not particularly limited, and may be any of IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE, IgM, and the like such as IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, or IgG4.

又,重組單株抗體中亦包含使Fv、Fab、F(ab)2等的抗體片段、或抗體的可變區以胜肽連結子等的連結子結合而成之一價或二價以上的單股Fv(scFv、sc(Fv)2或scFv二聚物等的Diabody等)等的低分子化抗體等。 Further, the recombinant monoclonal antibody further comprises an antibody fragment such as Fv, Fab or F(ab) 2 or a variable region of the antibody which is conjugated to a linker such as a peptide linker, or a divalent or higher valence. A low molecular weight antibody such as a single-stranded Fv (Diabody such as scFv, sc(Fv) 2 or scFv dimer) or the like.

此等重組單株抗體可依據國際公開第92/019759號及國際公開第2005/090405號所記載的方法來調製。 Such recombinant monoclonal antibodies can be prepared according to the methods described in International Publication No. 92/019759 and International Publication No. 2005/090405.

作為重組單株抗體,例如,其種類不限,可舉出例如曲妥珠單抗(Trastuzumab)、利妥昔單抗(Rituximab)、帕利珠單抗(Palivizumab)、英夫利昔單抗(Infliximab)、巴利昔單抗(Basiliximab)、吉妥珠單抗奥唑米星(Gemtuzumab ozogamicin)、貝伐單抗(Bevacizumab)、替伊莫單抗替昔坦(Ibritumomab tiuxetan)、托珠單抗(Tocilizumab)、阿達木單抗 (Adalimumab)、西妥昔單抗(Cetuximab)、雷珠單抗(Ranibizumab)、奧馬珠單抗(Omalizumab)、艾庫組單抗(Eculizumab)、帕尼單抗(Panitumumab)、優特克單抗(Ustekinumab)、戈立木單抗(Golimumab)、卡那單抗(Canakinumab)、地諾單抗(Denosumab)、莫加木珠單抗(Mogamulizumab)、奧法木單抗(Ofatumumab)、帕妥珠單抗(Pertuzumab)、曲妥珠單抗伊坦新(Trastuzumab emtansine)、貝倫妥單抗維多汀(Brentuximab vedotin)、那他珠單抗(Natalizumab)、納武單抗(Nivolumab)、阿侖單抗(Alemtuzumab)、蘇金單抗(Secukinumab)、雷莫蘆單抗(Ramucirumab)及伊匹木單抗(Ipilimumab)。 Examples of the recombinant monoclonal antibody include, for example, Trastuzumab, Rituximab, Palivizumab, and Infliximab (for example, trastuzumab, rituximab, and rituximab). Infliximab), Basiliximab, Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Bevacizumab, Ibritumomab tiuxetan, Tortoise Anti (Tocilizumab), Adalimumab (Adalimumab), Cetuximab, Ranibizumab, Omalizumab, Eculizumab, Panitumumab, Eudragit Usteninumab, Golimumab, Canakinumab, Denosumab, Mogamulizumab, Ofatumumab, Patux Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab emtansine, Brentuximab vedotin, Natalizumab, Nivolumab, Alemtuzumab, Secukinumab, Ramucirumab and Ipilimumab.

又,以重組單株抗體而言,較佳為托珠單抗(Tocilizumab)、曲妥珠單抗(Trastuzumab)、利妥昔單抗(Rituximab)、帕利珠單抗(Palivizumab)、英夫利昔單抗(Infliximab)、巴利昔單抗(Basiliximab)、貝伐單抗(Bevacizumab)、阿達木單抗(Adalimumab)、西妥昔單抗(Cetuximab)、雷珠單抗(Ranibizumab)、奧馬珠單抗(Omalizumab)、艾庫組單抗(Eculizumab)、帕尼單抗(Panitumumab)、優特克單抗(Ustekinumab)、戈立木單抗(Golimumab)、卡那單抗(Canakinumab)、地諾單抗(Denosumab)、莫加木珠單抗(Mogamulizumab)、奧法木單抗(Ofatumumab)、帕妥珠單抗(Pertuzumab)、那他珠單抗(Natalizumab)、納武單抗(Nivolumab)、阿侖單抗(Alemtuzumab)、蘇金單抗(Secukinumab)、雷莫蘆單抗 (Ramucirumab)或伊匹木單抗(Ipilimumab),較佳為曲妥珠單抗(Trastuzumab)、托珠單抗(Tocilizumab)、英夫利昔單抗(Infliximab)、貝伐單抗(Bevacizumab)、阿達木單抗(Adalimumab)、優特克單抗(Ustekinumab)、戈立木單抗(Golimumab)或地諾單抗(Denosumab),更佳為托珠單抗(Tocilizumab)、英夫利昔單抗(Infliximab)、貝伐單抗(Bevacizumab)、阿達木單抗(Adalimumab)或地諾單抗(Denosumab)。 Further, in the case of a recombinant monoclonal antibody, Tocilizumab, Trastuzumab, Rituximab, Palivizumab, Inflix are preferred. Infliximab, Basiliximab, Bevacizumab, Adalimumab, Cetuximab, Ranibizumab, Omar Omalizumab, Eculizumab, Panitumumab, Ustekinumab, Golimumab, Canakinumab, Earth Noxumab, Mogamulizumab, Ofatumumab, Pertuzumab, Natalizumab, Navolumab ), alemtuzumab, sulkinumab, remomitum (Ramucirumab) or Ipilimumab, preferably trastuzumab, Tocilizumab, Infliximab, Bevacizumab, Adalimumab, Ustekinumab, Golimumab or Denosumab, more preferably tocilizumab, infliximab ( Infliximab), Bevacizumab, Adalimumab or Denosumab.

再者,就重組單株抗體而言最佳為托珠單抗。 Furthermore, it is most preferable to betuzumab in terms of recombinant monoclonal antibodies.

托珠單抗只要是具有一般市售之ACTEMRA(註冊商標)之重鏈的胺基酸序列(Gln1-Gly448)及輕鏈的胺基酸序列(Asp1-Cys214)、與同一種胺基酸序列者即可。此外,ACTEMRA之重鏈的胺基酸序列(Glu1-Gly448)及輕鏈的胺基酸序列(Asp1-Cys214)係記載於國際公開第2005/090405號隨附之序列表。 The tocilizumab is an amino acid sequence (Gln1-Gly448) having a heavy chain of a commercially available ACTEMRA (registered trademark) and an amino acid sequence (Asp1-Cys214) of a light chain, and the same amino acid sequence. Yes. Further, the amino acid sequence (Glu1-Gly448) of the heavy chain of ACTEMRA and the amino acid sequence (Asp1-Cys214) of the light chain are described in the Sequence Listing attached to International Publication No. 2005/090405.

又,重鏈的N末端殘基亦可為焦麩胺酸(Pyroglutamic acid;pGlu),以取代麩胺酸。重鏈的C末端殘基亦可為447之脯胺酸(Pro)、或對第448號甘胺酸(Gly)附加離胺酸(Lys)而成的449胺基酸殘基,以取代448胺基酸殘基。 Further, the N-terminal residue of the heavy chain may also be pyroglutamic acid (pGlu) instead of glutamic acid. The C-terminal residue of the heavy chain may also be a 447 amino acid (Pro) or a 449 amino acid residue added to the 448th glycine acid (Gly) with an amino acid (Lys) instead of 448. Amino acid residue.

本發明之液體製劑係含有150mg/mL~200mg/mL的重組單株抗體。又,基於可充分發揮本發明之效果的觀點,較佳含有170mg/mL~190mg/mL的重組單株抗體,更佳含有180mg/mL的重組單株抗體。本發明所 使用的重組單株抗體,較佳為於其製造方法中未進行冷凍乾燥、再構成。 The liquid preparation of the present invention contains a recombinant monoclonal antibody of 150 mg/mL to 200 mg/mL. Further, from the viewpoint of sufficiently exerting the effects of the present invention, it is preferred to contain a recombinant monoclonal antibody of 170 mg/mL to 190 mg/mL, and more preferably a recombinant monoclonal antibody of 180 mg/mL. The invention The recombinant monoclonal antibody to be used is preferably not freeze-dried and reconstituted in the production method.

(胺基酸成分) (amino acid component)

本發明之液體製劑係含有組胺酸成分未達5mM之45mM~94mM的胺基酸成分。 The liquid preparation of the present invention contains an amino acid component of 45 mM to 94 mM having a histidine component of less than 5 mM.

作為組胺酸成分以外的胺基酸成分,其種類不限,可舉出例如精胺酸、精胺酸鹽酸鹽、甲硫胺酸、甘胺酸、苯丙胺酸、天冬胺酸、麩胺酸、離胺酸、天冬醯胺、色胺酸、半胱胺酸及半胱胺酸鹽酸鹽。又,基於長期保存時抑制二聚物生成及抑制脫醯胺作用之觀點,就組胺酸成分以外的胺基酸成分而言,較佳為選自由精胺酸、精胺酸鹽酸鹽及甲硫胺酸所成之群中的至少1種。再者,就組胺酸成分以外的胺基酸成分而言,較佳含有精胺酸、精胺酸鹽酸鹽及甲硫胺酸,更佳含有精胺酸鹽酸鹽及甲硫胺酸。 The amino acid component other than the histidine component is not limited, and examples thereof include arginine, arginine hydrochloride, methionine, glycine, phenylalanine, aspartic acid, and bran. Aminic acid, lysine, aspartame, tryptophan, cysteine and cysteamine. Further, the amino acid component other than the histidine component is preferably selected from the group consisting of arginine and arginine hydrochloride, from the viewpoint of suppressing the formation of dimer and inhibiting the action of deamikation during long-term storage. At least one of the group consisting of methionine. Further, the amino acid component other than the histidine component preferably contains arginine, arginine hydrochloride and methionine, and more preferably contains arginine hydrochloride and methionine. .

就組胺酸成分而言,較佳為選自由組胺酸及組胺酸鹽酸鹽所成之群中的至少1種,更佳為組胺酸及組胺酸鹽酸鹽。 The histidine component is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of histidine and histamine hydrochloride, more preferably histamic acid and histamine hydrochloride.

本發明之液體製劑只要是在液體製劑中含有未達5mM的組胺酸者即可,而基於可將pH調整於較佳範圍之觀點,較佳含有1mM以上4mM以下的組胺酸成分,更佳含有2mM以上4mM以下的組胺酸成分。 The liquid preparation of the present invention may contain a histamic acid of less than 5 mM in a liquid preparation, and preferably contains a histidine component of 1 mM or more and 4 mM or less, from the viewpoint of adjusting the pH to a preferred range. It is preferred to contain a histidine component of 2 mM or more and 4 mM or less.

就胺基酸成分而言,較佳為在液體製劑中含有組胺酸成分未達5mM之45mM~94mM的胺基酸成分。 又,較佳含有75mM~93mM的胺基酸成分,更佳含有90mM的胺基酸成分。 In the case of the amino acid component, it is preferred to contain an amino acid component of 45 mM to 94 mM having a histidine component of less than 5 mM in the liquid preparation. Further, it preferably contains an amino acid component of 75 mM to 93 mM, and more preferably contains 90 mM of an amino acid component.

(多元醇) (Polyol)

液體製劑亦可進一步含有多元醇。 The liquid preparation may further contain a polyol.

作為多元醇,可舉出例如丙二醇、甘油(丙三醇)、蘇糖、蘇糖醇、赤蘚糖、赤蘚醇、核糖、阿拉伯糖、阿拉伯糖醇、來蘇糖、麥芽糖醇、山梨糖醇、山梨糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖、甘露糖醇、左旋糖、右旋糖、麥芽糖、海藻糖、果糖、木糖醇、肌醇、半乳糖、木糖、果糖、蔗糖、1,2,6-己三醇。其中,多元醇較佳為蔗糖、海藻糖等,最佳為蔗糖。 Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include propylene glycol, glycerin (glycerol), threose, threitol, erythritol, erythritol, ribose, arabinose, arabitol, sucrose, maltitol, and sorbose. Alcohol, sorbose, glucose, mannose, mannitol, levulose, dextrose, maltose, trehalose, fructose, xylitol, inositol, galactose, xylose, fructose, sucrose, 1,2,6 - hexanetriol. Among them, the polyhydric alcohol is preferably sucrose, trehalose or the like, and is preferably sucrose.

液體製劑可組合含有此等多元醇的1種或2種以上。 One or two or more kinds of these polyols may be combined in the liquid preparation.

又,要使胺基酸成分的含量未達70mM時,基於抑制二聚物生成之觀點,較佳為組合使用多元醇。 Further, when the content of the amino acid component is less than 70 mM, it is preferred to use a polyol in combination from the viewpoint of suppressing the formation of a dimer.

多元醇的含量不特別限定,基於液體製劑等滲壓之觀點,只要適宜決定即可。例如,只要為30mg/mL~80mg/mL、40mg/mL~70mg/mL、50mg/mL~60mg/mL即可。 The content of the polyhydric alcohol is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately determined depending on the viewpoint of the osmotic pressure of the liquid preparation. For example, it may be 30 mg/mL to 80 mg/mL, 40 mg/mL to 70 mg/mL, or 50 mg/mL to 60 mg/mL.

(其他成分) (other ingredients)

液體製劑中,除重組單株抗體及胺基酸成分外,亦可含有液體製劑之製劑化所需的其他成分。作為其他成分,亦可含有例如增溶劑、等滲壓劑、保存劑、抗吸附劑、含 硫還原劑、抗氧化劑,較佳為增溶劑。 The liquid preparation may contain, in addition to the recombinant monoclonal antibody and the amino acid component, other components required for formulation of the liquid preparation. As other components, it may contain, for example, a solubilizing agent, an isotonic agent, a preservative, an anti-adsorbent, and the like. The sulfur reducing agent and the antioxidant are preferably solubilizers.

作為增溶劑,可舉出例如界面活性劑,尤為非離子性界面活性劑,具體而言為聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油、聚山梨醇酯(聚山梨醇酯80、聚山梨醇酯40、聚山梨醇酯20等)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯、蓖麻油脂肪酸乙酯、及菸鹼酸醯胺等。 The solubilizing agent may, for example, be a surfactant, particularly a nonionic surfactant, specifically polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, polysorbate (polysorbate 80, polysorbate 40, polysorbate) Alcohol ester 20, etc.), polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, castor oil fatty acid ethyl ester, and nicotinic acid decylamine.

作為等滲壓劑,例如,除多元醇外,尚可舉出氯化鈉、氯化鉀、氯化鈣等的鹽類。 As the isotonic agent, for example, in addition to the polyhydric alcohol, salts such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and calcium chloride may be mentioned.

作為保存劑,可舉出例如對羥基苯甲酸甲酯、對羥基苯甲酸乙酯、對羥基苯甲酸丙酯、山梨酸、苯酚、甲酚、間甲酚、氯甲酚。 Examples of the preservative include methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, sorbic acid, phenol, cresol, m-cresol, and chlorocresol.

作為抗吸附劑,可舉出例如人血清白蛋白、卵磷脂、葡聚糖、羥丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素、聚乙二醇。 Examples of the anti-adsorbing agent include human serum albumin, lecithin, dextran, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose, and polyethylene glycol.

作為含硫還原劑,可舉出例如N-乙醯基半胱胺酸、N-乙醯基同胱胺酸、硫辛酸、硫二甘醇、硫代乙醇胺、硫代丙三醇、硫代山梨糖醇、硫代乙醇酸及其鹽、硫代硫酸鈉、穀胱甘肽。 Examples of the sulfur-containing reducing agent include N-acetylcysteine, N-ethinylcysteine, lipoic acid, thiodiglycol, thioethanolamine, thioglycerol, and thio Sorbitol, thioglycolic acid and its salts, sodium thiosulfate, glutathione.

作為抗氧化劑,可舉出例如異抗壞血酸、二丁基羥基甲苯、丁基羥基苯甲醚、α-生育酚、乙酸生育酚、L-抗壞血酸及其鹽、L-抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯、L-抗壞血酸硬脂酸酯、亞硫酸氫鈉、亞硫酸鈉、沒食子酸三戊酯、沒食子酸丙酯、乙二胺四乙酸二鈉(EDTA‧2Na)、焦磷酸鈉、偏磷酸鈉。 Examples of the antioxidant include erythorbic acid, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, α-tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, L-ascorbic acid and salts thereof, L-ascorbyl palmitate, and L-ascorbic acid. Stearic acid ester, sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium sulfite, triamyl gallate, propyl gallate, disodium edetate (EDTA‧2Na), sodium pyrophosphate, sodium metaphosphate.

此外,在調製含有150mg/mL以下,例如100mg/mL之重組單株抗體的含重組單株抗體之液體製劑時,亦可調製含有組胺酸成分未達5mM之45mM~94mM的胺基酸成分,且pH為5.5~6.7的含重組單株抗體之液體製劑。 In addition, when preparing a liquid preparation containing a recombinant monoclonal antibody containing a recombinant monoclonal antibody of 150 mg/mL or less, for example, 100 mg/mL, an amino acid component containing 45 mM to 94 mM of a histidine component of less than 5 mM may be prepared. And a liquid preparation containing a recombinant monoclonal antibody having a pH of 5.5 to 6.7.

(pH) (pH)

液體製劑的pH為5.5~6.7。又,於可實施皮下注射的範圍,基於調整液體製劑的動力黏度之觀點,pH較佳為5.8~6.4,更佳為6.0~6.2。pH的測定可例如藉由pH計(型號:HM-30G,DKK-TOA(股)製)來進行。又,pH的測定只要依循第16次修訂日本藥典所記載的方法進行測定,在例如常溫(15℃~25℃)進行測定即可。 The pH of the liquid preparation is 5.5 to 6.7. Further, in the range in which subcutaneous injection can be carried out, the pH is preferably from 5.8 to 6.4, more preferably from 6.0 to 6.2, from the viewpoint of adjusting the dynamic viscosity of the liquid preparation. The pH can be measured, for example, by a pH meter (Model: HM-30G, manufactured by DKK-TOA Co., Ltd.). In addition, the measurement of the pH may be carried out according to the method described in the 16th revision of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, and may be carried out, for example, at normal temperature (15 ° C to 25 ° C).

液體製劑的pH,可藉由液體製劑所含的組胺酸成分來調整,惟亦可視需求,使用其他的緩衝劑來調整液體製劑的pH。作為其他的緩衝劑,可舉出例如磷酸鹽(鈉或鉀)、碳酸氫鈉、檸檬酸鹽(鈉或鉀)、乙酸鈉、琥珀酸鈉、磷酸、碳酸、檸檬酸、琥珀酸、蘋果酸、葡萄糖酸、甘胺酸。 The pH of the liquid preparation can be adjusted by the histidine component contained in the liquid preparation, but other buffers can be used to adjust the pH of the liquid preparation, as needed. Examples of other buffering agents include phosphate (sodium or potassium), sodium hydrogencarbonate, citrate (sodium or potassium), sodium acetate, sodium succinate, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, and malic acid. , gluconic acid, glycine.

本發明之液體製劑能以例如注射劑(皮下注射、靜脈注射、肌肉注射等)、經皮、經黏膜、經鼻、經肺來進行投與。 The liquid preparation of the present invention can be administered, for example, by injection (subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, etc.), transdermal, transmucosal, nasal, and transpulmonary.

進行皮下注射時,每1次的重組單株抗體投與量要150mg/mL~200mg/mL等較多的量,但注射液量有限。本 發明之液體製劑,即使含有150mg/mL~200mg/mL之高濃度的重組單株抗體,仍顯示可實施皮下注射的動力黏度。因此,由所謂可發揮本發明之效果的觀點而言,本發明之液體製劑較佳為使用於作為皮下注射用。就皮下注射而言,不僅有屬以醫師為首的醫護人員之專家來進行的情形,也有患者本人來進行之自行注射的情形,隨民族、地域不同,對自行注射抱持不安的患者亦在所多有,從而,較佳的是動力黏度低,且其隨時間經過的穩定性優異者。 When subcutaneous injection is performed, the amount of recombinant antibody administered per antibody is 150 mg/mL to 200 mg/mL, but the amount of the injection is limited. this The liquid preparation of the invention exhibits a dynamic viscosity which can be administered subcutaneously even if it contains a high concentration of recombinant monoclonal antibody of 150 mg/mL to 200 mg/mL. Therefore, the liquid preparation of the present invention is preferably used for subcutaneous injection from the viewpoint of exerting the effects of the present invention. In the case of subcutaneous injection, not only the doctors who are headed by doctors, but also the patients who are self-injected by themselves, the patients who are uncomfortable with self-injection are also in the country. Mostly, it is preferred that the dynamic viscosity is low and the stability over time is excellent.

本發明之液體製劑的動力黏度,例如,在液體製劑剛調製後,較佳為6mm2/s~15mm2/s,更佳為7mm2/s~14mm2/s,更佳為8mm2/s~12mm2/s。 The dynamic viscosity of the liquid preparation of the present invention is, for example, preferably 6 mm 2 /s to 15 mm 2 /s, more preferably 7 mm 2 /s to 14 mm 2 /s, more preferably 8 mm 2 / after the liquid preparation has just been prepared. s~12mm 2 /s.

動力黏度只要以烏伯羅德式黏度計(第16次修訂 日本藥典 一般試驗法2.53黏度測定法 第1法)來測定即可。 The dynamic viscosity can be measured by an Ubbel-type viscometer (16th revision Japanese Pharmacopoeia general test method 2.53 viscosity measurement method 1).

二聚物生成物及低分子量分解物可利用例如高效液相層析系統(Prominence,島津製作所股份有限公司製),藉由尺寸排除層析法來測定。 The dimer product and the low molecular weight decomposed product can be measured by, for example, a high performance liquid chromatography system (Prominence, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) by size exclusion chromatography.

脫醯胺體可利用例如高效液相層析系統(Prominence,島津製作所股份有限公司製),藉由離子交換層析法來測定。 The amidoxime can be measured by ion exchange chromatography using, for example, a high performance liquid chromatography system (Prominence, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).

根據以下實施例進一步詳細敘述本發明,惟本發明不應理解為受此等實施例所限定。於本說明書中,若未特別記載,%之表記為質量%。 The invention is further described in detail in the following examples, but the invention should not be construed as limited. In the present specification, unless otherwise specified, % is expressed as % by mass.

[實施例] [Examples] (實施例1) (Example 1) 液體製劑的穩定化效果之確認 Confirmation of stabilization effect of liquid preparation

針對含有高濃度之重組單株抗體(以托珠單抗計為180mg/mL)的液體製劑,評估對含有94mM的胺基酸成分,且pH為5.5~6.7的本發明之製劑的穩定化所造成的影響。 For a liquid preparation containing a high concentration of recombinant monoclonal antibody (180 mg/mL in terms of tocilizumab), the stabilization of the preparation of the present invention containing 94 mM of the amino acid component and having a pH of 5.5 to 6.7 was evaluated. The impact.

於本研究中,為確認液體製劑的穩定化效果,而調製No.1~No.5之評定試料。各評定試料的配方如下。此外,表1及表5中之組成中的「-」係表示未摻混。又,實施例中所使用之托珠單抗可依循國際公開第92/019759號、國際公開第2005/090405號、國際公開第99/063058號及國際公開第2002/072615號所記載的方法來調製。 In the present study, in order to confirm the stabilization effect of the liquid preparation, the evaluation samples of No. 1 to No. 5 were prepared. The formulations of the respective evaluation samples are as follows. Further, "-" in the compositions in Tables 1 and 5 indicates that it was not blended. Further, the tocilizumab used in the examples can be subjected to the methods described in International Publication No. 92/019759, International Publication No. 2005/090405, International Publication No. 99/063058, and International Publication No. 2002/072615. modulation.

為評定液體製劑的穩定性,而將各評定試料以0.5mL填充於2mL玻璃管瓶,進行各評定試料的熱加速試驗(以60℃-2週、50℃-2週及40℃-4週保存)。其後,以尺寸排除層析法(SEC)及離子交換層析法(IEX)確認 在熱加速前後之重組單株抗體的純度。又,根據動力黏度來評定液體製劑的使用性。尺寸排除層析法(SEC)、離子交換層析法(IEX)及動力黏度的分析條件如下。 In order to evaluate the stability of the liquid preparation, each evaluation sample was filled in a 2 mL glass vial with 0.5 mL, and the thermal acceleration test of each of the evaluation samples was carried out (60 ° C - 2 weeks, 50 ° C - 2 weeks, and 40 ° C - 4 weeks). save). Thereafter, it was confirmed by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and ion exchange chromatography (IEX). Purity of recombinant monoclonal antibodies before and after thermal acceleration. Further, the usability of the liquid preparation was evaluated based on the dynamic viscosity. The analytical conditions for size exclusion chromatography (SEC), ion exchange chromatography (IEX), and dynamic viscosity are as follows.

〔尺寸排除層析法〕 [size exclusion chromatography]

將評定試料以移動相稀釋成蛋白質濃度為1mg/mL而調製成評定試料溶液。 The evaluation sample was diluted with a mobile phase to a protein concentration of 1 mg/mL to prepare an evaluation sample solution.

對評定試料溶液20μL,依以下條件根據液相層析法進行試驗,藉由自動分析法測定高分子區分、主區分、低分子區分的峰面積,求出其量(%)。 20 μL of the sample solution was evaluated by liquid chromatography according to the following conditions, and the peak area of the polymer division, the main division, and the low molecular division was measured by an automatic analysis method, and the amount (%) was determined.

分析條件 Analysis condition

管柱:TSKgel G3000SWx1 7.8mm I.D.×30cm(TOSOH製) Column: TSKgel G3000SWx1 7.8mm I.D.×30cm (manufactured by TOSOH)

保護管柱:TSKgel guard column SWXL 6.0mm I.D.×4cm(TOSOH製) Protection column: TSKgel guard column SW XL 6.0mm ID × 4cm (manufactured by TOSOH)

移動相:pH6.8的磷酸緩衝液(含300mmol/L氯化鈉之pH6.8的20mmol/L磷酸緩衝液) Mobile phase: pH 6.8 phosphate buffer (20 mmol/L phosphate buffer containing 300 mmol/L sodium chloride pH 6.8)

評定試料注入量:以重組單株抗體計約20μg Evaluation of sample injection amount: about 20 μg based on recombinant monoclonal antibody

流量:0.5mL/min Flow rate: 0.5mL/min

檢測波長:280nm Detection wavelength: 280nm

計算式 Computational

各峰的合計面積=主區分的峰面積+高分子區分的峰面 積+低分子區分的峰面積 Total area of each peak = peak area of main division + peak area of high molecular division Peak area of product + low molecular differentiation

高分子區分(%)=(高分子區分之各峰面積的合計/各峰的合計面積)×100 Polymer classification (%) = (total of each peak area of the polymer division / total area of each peak) × 100

低分子區分(%)=(低分子區分之各峰面積的合計/各峰的合計面積)×100 Low molecular discrimination (%) = (total of each peak area of low molecular division / total area of each peak) × 100

〔動力黏度測定法〕 [Dynamic Viscosity Measurement]

將評定試料直接調成評定試料溶液。 The evaluation sample is directly adjusted to the evaluation sample solution.

茲測定在注射針裝接於玻璃注射筒的狀態下吸取評定試料溶液時推桿所產生的張力。將所得張力擬合於由對動力黏度2mm2/s~20mm2/s的黏度計校正用標準溶液(NIPPON GREASE)同樣地進行測定而得之張力與動力黏度所作成的檢量線,求出動力黏度。動力黏度的測定溫度係設為20℃。 The tension generated by the pusher when the test solution is aspirated while the injection needle is attached to the glass syringe is measured. The obtained tension is fitted to a calibration curve obtained by measuring the tension and dynamic viscosity obtained by measuring the dynamic viscosity of 2 mm 2 /s to 20 mm 2 /s, which is a standard solution for viscosity meter calibration (NIPPON GREASE). Dynamic viscosity. The measurement temperature of the dynamic viscosity was set to 20 °C.

將本實施例中所得之尺寸排除層析法的評定結果示於表2、離子交換層析法的評定結果示於表3、動力黏度的評定結果示於表4。 The evaluation results of the size exclusion chromatography obtained in the present example are shown in Table 2. The evaluation results of the ion exchange chromatography are shown in Table 3. The evaluation results of the dynamic viscosity are shown in Table 4.

含有94mM的胺基酸成分,且將pH調整為6的配方(評定試料No.5),儘管胺基酸量的合計量及組胺酸成分的含量均較少,但在以60℃保存2週、以50℃保存2週及以40℃保存4週的熱加速試驗中,高分子區分及低分子區分的量,與胺基酸的合計量及組胺酸成分的含量均使用較多的評定試料No.1相比為同等程度。 A formulation containing 94 mM amino acid component and having a pH adjusted to 6 (assessment sample No. 5), although the total amount of amino acid and the content of histidine component were small, it was stored at 60 ° C. In the thermal acceleration test in which the product was stored at 50 ° C for 2 weeks and stored at 40 ° C for 4 weeks, the amount of the polymer and the low molecular weight were used, and the total amount of the amino acid and the content of the histidine component were used. The evaluation sample No. 1 was equivalent to the same degree.

再者,評定試料No.5,經確認離子交換層析法中包含脫醯胺體之酸性區分的增加經抑制至與評定試料No.1同等程度。 In addition, the sample No. 5 was evaluated, and it was confirmed that the increase in the acidity of the deamidated body contained in the ion exchange chromatography was suppressed to the same level as the evaluation sample No. 1.

又,將pH調整為5的配方(評定試料No.2)及將pH調整為6.8的配方(評定試料No.3及4),與包含二聚物之高分子區分的評定試料No.5相比可看出增加傾向,且包 含脫醯胺體之酸性區分亦可看出增加傾向,因此,顯然pH的範圍為重要的控管項目。 Further, the formulation having the pH adjusted to 5 (evaluation sample No. 2) and the formulation having the pH adjusted to 6.8 (evaluation sample Nos. 3 and 4) were evaluated in comparison with the polymer No. 5 containing the polymer of the dimer. Can be seen to increase the tendency, and the package The acidic differentiation of the deaminating amine can also be seen as an increasing tendency, so it is clear that the pH range is an important control item.

由比較有無添加組胺酸之配方(評定試料No.3及4)的評定結果,基於將液體製劑的pH調整於期望的pH範圍之觀點,顯然組胺酸成分為重要的成分。 From the viewpoint of the evaluation of the presence or absence of the addition of histidine (evaluation samples No. 3 and 4), it is apparent that the histidine component is an important component from the viewpoint of adjusting the pH of the liquid preparation to a desired pH range.

又,評定試料No.5的動力黏度,比起評定試料No.1的動力黏度係較低,且其變化亦較小,因此,可提升進行皮下注射時的使用性。 Further, the dynamic viscosity of the sample No. 5 was evaluated to be lower than that of the evaluation sample No. 1, and the change was small, so that the usability for subcutaneous injection can be improved.

如此,可知即使使胺基酸成分的含量成為94mM以下,藉由將pH調整於5.5~6.7的範圍內,仍可調製顯示可實施皮下注射之動力黏度的液體製劑。 As described above, even when the content of the amino acid component is 94 mM or less, it is possible to prepare a liquid preparation exhibiting the dynamic viscosity of subcutaneous injection by adjusting the pH to a range of 5.5 to 6.7.

(實施例2) (Example 2)

進一步降低胺基酸成分的含量時的穩定性效果的確認針對使胺基酸成分的含量進一步低於94mM時之包含重組單株抗體(以Tocilizumab計為180mg/mL)的液體製劑,評定穩定化效果。 In the liquid preparation containing the recombinant monoclonal antibody (180 mg/mL in terms of Tocilizumab) when the content of the amino acid component was further lower than 94 mM, the stability of the amino acid component was further evaluated. effect.

於本研究中,為了評定使胺基酸成分濃度進一步降低的可能性,而調製評定試料No.6-1~No.8。各評定試料的配方如下。 In the present study, in order to evaluate the possibility of further lowering the concentration of the amino acid component, the samples No. 6-1 to No. 8 were prepared. The formulations of the respective evaluation samples are as follows.

為評定液體製劑的穩定性,而將各評定試料以0.5mL填充於2mL玻璃管瓶,進行各評定試料的熱加速試驗(以60℃-1週、50℃-2週、40℃-8週及25℃-4個月保存)。藉由尺寸排除層析法及離子交換層析法評定在熱加速前後之重組單株抗體的純度;又,根據動力黏度評定其使用性。分析條件係如同實施例1所示。 In order to evaluate the stability of the liquid preparation, each of the evaluation samples was filled in a 2 mL glass vial with 0.5 mL, and a thermal acceleration test of each of the evaluation samples was carried out (at 60 ° C - 1 week, 50 ° C - 2 weeks, 40 ° C - 8 weeks). And 25 ° C -4 months to save). The purity of the recombinant monoclonal antibody before and after thermal acceleration was evaluated by size exclusion chromatography and ion exchange chromatography; and the usability was evaluated based on the dynamic viscosity. The analysis conditions are as shown in Example 1.

將本實施例中所得之尺寸排除層析法的評定結果示於表6、離子交換層析法的評定結果示於表7、動力黏度的評定結果示於表8。 The evaluation results of the size exclusion chromatography obtained in the present example are shown in Table 6. The evaluation results of the ion exchange chromatography are shown in Table 7, and the evaluation results of the dynamic viscosity are shown in Table 8.

任一配方皆如表6所示,與胺基酸含量多於實施例1所示之胺基酸成分濃度為94mM者的評定試料(評定試料No.1)相比,在尺寸排除層析法的評定中,由熱穩定性為同一條件之試驗的50℃-2週的評定而言,確認高分子區分的增加獲抑制。 Any of the formulations is shown in Table 6, and the size exclusion chromatography was compared with the evaluation sample (evaluation sample No. 1) in which the amino acid content was higher than that of the amino acid component shown in Example 1 (evaluation sample No. 1). In the evaluation of 50 ° C - 2 weeks from the test in which the thermal stability was the same condition, it was confirmed that the increase in the molecular division was suppressed.

由此結果可知,藉由使胺基酸成分的含量為93mM以下,可抑制液體製劑中的二聚物生成。 From this result, it is understood that the formation of the dimer in the liquid preparation can be suppressed by setting the content of the amino acid component to 93 mM or less.

又,如表7所示,與評定試料No.1相比,包含脫醯胺體之酸性區分的生成抑制效果,由熱穩定性為同一條件之試驗的50℃-2週的評定而言,可確認進一步獲改善。此外,就動力黏度而言,任一評定試料均未看出顯著的增 加,確認顯示出在進行皮下注射方面毫無問題的使用性。 Further, as shown in Table 7, compared with the evaluation sample No. 1, the production suppression effect of the acid separation including the deamination body was evaluated by the evaluation of 50 ° C - 2 weeks in which the thermal stability was the same condition. Further improvements can be confirmed. In addition, in terms of dynamic viscosity, no significant increase was observed in any of the evaluated samples. Add, confirmation shows that there is no problem in the use of subcutaneous injection.

由使胺基酸成分濃度由90mM進一步降低之配方(評定試料No.7及8)的評定結果,藉由將胺基酸成分濃度由90mM進一步降低,在加速條件下,雖可看出在尺寸排除層析法之評定中包含二聚物之高分子區分增加的傾向,但藉由添加蔗糖(精製白糖),確認可抑制增加效果。 From the evaluation results of the formulations (evaluation samples No. 7 and 8) which further lowered the concentration of the amino acid component by 90 mM, by further reducing the concentration of the amino acid component from 90 mM, under accelerated conditions, it can be seen that the size was In the evaluation of the exclusion chromatography, the tendency of the polymer of the dimer to be increased is increased, but by adding sucrose (refined white sugar), it is confirmed that the effect of the increase can be suppressed.

再者,即使添加55.66mg/mL的蔗糖,亦未看出動力黏度顯著增加,確認顯示出在進行皮下注射方面毫無問題的使用性。顯然藉由組合胺基酸成分與蔗糖,可揮發可抑制二聚物生成的效果。 Further, even when 55.66 mg/mL of sucrose was added, no significant increase in dynamic viscosity was observed, and it was confirmed that the useability was not problematic in subcutaneous injection. Obviously, by combining the amino acid component with sucrose, volatilization can suppress the effect of dimer formation.

[產業上可利用性] [Industrial availability]

本發明之製劑,由於能以低成本提供一種實現長期保存時抑制二聚物生成及抑制脫醯胺作用的穩定之高濃度重組單株抗體液體製劑,且顯示可實施皮下注射之動力黏度的含高濃度重組單株抗體之液體製劑,故產業上有用性極高。 The preparation of the present invention can provide a stable high-concentration recombinant monoclonal antibody liquid preparation which can inhibit the formation of dimer and inhibit the action of deamikamine during long-term storage at a low cost, and exhibits a dynamic viscosity which can be subcutaneously injected. The liquid preparation of high concentration recombinant monoclonal antibody is extremely useful in industry.

Claims (11)

一種含高濃度重組單株抗體之液體製劑,其係含有150mg/mL~200mg/mL的重組單株抗體、與組胺酸成分未達5mM之45mM~94mM的胺基酸成分,且pH為5.5~6.7。 A liquid preparation containing a high concentration of recombinant monoclonal antibody, comprising a recombinant monoclonal antibody of 150 mg/mL to 200 mg/mL, and an amino acid component having a histidine component of less than 5 mM of 45 mM to 94 mM, and having a pH of 5.5 ~6.7. 如請求項1之液體製劑,其中組胺酸成分以外的胺基酸成分為選自由精胺酸、精胺酸鹽酸鹽及甲硫胺酸所成之群中的至少1種。 The liquid preparation according to claim 1, wherein the amino acid component other than the histidine component is at least one selected from the group consisting of arginine, arginine hydrochloride and methionine. 如請求項1或請求項2之液體製劑,其中組胺酸成分為選自由組胺酸及組胺酸鹽酸鹽所成之群中的至少1種。 The liquid preparation according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the histidine component is at least one selected from the group consisting of histidine and histidine hydrochloride. 如請求項1至請求項3中任一項之液體製劑,其係含有75mM~93mM的胺基酸成分。 The liquid preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which contains an amino acid component of 75 mM to 93 mM. 如請求項1至請求項4中任一項之液體製劑,其係含有90mM的胺基酸成分。 The liquid preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which contains a 90 mM amino acid component. 如請求項1至請求項5中任一項之液體製劑,其pH為5.8~6.4。 The liquid preparation according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, which has a pH of 5.8 to 6.4. 如請求項1至請求項6中任一項之液體製劑,其pH為6.0~6.2。 The liquid preparation according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, which has a pH of 6.0 to 6.2. 如請求項1至請求項7中任一項之液體製劑,其係含有170mg/mL~190mg/mL的重組單株抗體。 The liquid preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which comprises a recombinant monoclonal antibody of 170 mg/mL to 190 mg/mL. 如請求項1至請求項8中任一項之液體製劑,其係含有180mg/mL的重組單株抗體。 The liquid preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which contains 180 mg/mL of recombinant monoclonal antibody. 如請求項1至請求項9中任一項之液體製劑,其 係進一步含有多元醇。 A liquid preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein It further contains a polyol. 如請求項10之液體製劑,其中重組單株抗體為選自由托珠單抗(Tocilizumab)、曲妥珠單抗(Trastuzumab)、利妥昔單抗(Rituximab)、帕利珠單抗(Palivizumab)、英夫利昔單抗(Infliximab)、巴利昔單抗(Basiliximab)、吉妥珠單抗奧唑米星(Gemtuzumab ozogamicin)、貝伐單抗(Bevacizumab)、替伊莫單抗替昔坦(Ibritumomab tiuxetan)、阿達木單抗(Adalimumab)、西妥昔單抗(Cetuximab)、雷珠單抗(Ranibizumab)、奧馬珠單抗(Omalizumab)、艾庫組單抗(Eculizumab)、帕尼單抗(Panitumumab)、優特克單抗(Ustekinumab)、戈立木單抗(Golimumab)、卡那單抗(Canakinumab)、地諾單抗(Denosumab)、莫加木珠單抗(Mogamulizumab)、奧法木單抗(Ofatumumab)、帕妥珠單抗(Pertuzumab)、曲妥珠單抗伊坦新(Trastuzumab emtansine)、貝倫妥單抗維多汀(Brentuximab vedotin)、那他珠單抗(Natalizumab)、納武單抗(Nivolumab)、阿侖單抗(Alemtuzumab)、蘇金單抗(Secukinumab)、雷莫蘆單抗(Ramucirumab)及伊匹木單抗(Ipilimumab)所成之群中的至少一者。 The liquid preparation of claim 10, wherein the recombinant monoclonal antibody is selected from the group consisting of Tocilizumab, Trastuzumab, Rituximab, and Palivizumab. Infliximab, Basiliximab, Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Bevacizumab, Tiemozumab tilbutam Ibritumomab tiuxetan), Adalimumab, Cetuximab, Ranibizumab, Omalizumab, Eculizumab, Panitumumab (Panitumumab), Ustekinumab, Golimumab, Canakinumab, Denosumab, Mogamulizumab, Alphamu Oftamumab, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab emtansine, Brentuximab vedotin, Natalizumab, Nivolumab, Alemtuzumab, Secukinumab, Removumab (Ramucir) At least one of the group formed by umab) and Ipilimumab.
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