TW201713874A - Anti-toppling device - Google Patents
Anti-toppling device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201713874A TW201713874A TW105126744A TW105126744A TW201713874A TW 201713874 A TW201713874 A TW 201713874A TW 105126744 A TW105126744 A TW 105126744A TW 105126744 A TW105126744 A TW 105126744A TW 201713874 A TW201713874 A TW 201713874A
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- Prior art keywords
- base
- tip device
- furniture
- damper
- base portion
- Prior art date
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001632 homeopathic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Landscapes
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種防傾倒裝置。 The present invention relates to an anti-tip device.
專利文獻1揭示一種先前之防傾倒裝置。此防傾倒裝置具備一阻尼器(damper)及一對基部。阻尼器係被安裝於設置在地板面上之傢俱的上表面與天花板之間,該傢俱係使背面與自地板面沿鉛垂方向立起之壁面對向而被設置在地板面上者。一對基部係能繞轉動軸轉動自如地分別軸支阻尼器之兩端部。一基部係抵接於傢俱之上表面,另一基部係抵接於天花板。因此,於此防傾倒裝置中,若傢俱因地震等之搖動而朝與阻尼器之轉動方向平行之方向傾斜,阻尼器會相對於各基部繞轉動軸轉動,進而可維持各基部與傢俱之上表面及天花板抵接之狀態。藉此,此防傾倒裝置可使阻尼器之衰減力作用於傢俱,從而可抑制傢俱之傾斜,防止傢俱之傾倒。 Patent Document 1 discloses a prior anti-tip device. The anti-tip device has a damper and a pair of bases. The damper is attached between the upper surface of the furniture disposed on the floor surface and the ceiling, and the furniture is such that the back surface faces the wall rising from the floor surface in the vertical direction and is disposed on the floor surface. A pair of base portions are rotatably rotatable about the rotation axis to respectively support both ends of the damper. One base abuts the upper surface of the furniture and the other base abuts the ceiling. Therefore, in the anti-tip device, if the furniture is tilted in a direction parallel to the rotation direction of the damper due to shaking of an earthquake or the like, the damper rotates around the rotation axis with respect to each base, thereby maintaining the base and the furniture. The state in which the surface and the ceiling abut. Thereby, the anti-tip device can apply the damping force of the damper to the furniture, thereby suppressing the inclination of the furniture and preventing the furniture from falling over.
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2015-6330號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-6330
然而,專利文獻1之防傾倒裝置,於朝傢俱之上表面 與天花板之間之安裝作業中,於使一基部抵接載置於傢俱之上表面,且使另一基部抵接於天花板時,若不支撐防傾倒裝置之上部側而進行作業,則上部側可能會朝自壁面遠離之方向傾倒。該情況下,因防傾倒裝置之上部側之傾倒之趨勢,防傾倒裝置可能會朝傢俱之前面側掉落。 However, the anti-tip device of Patent Document 1 is directed to the upper surface of the furniture. In the installation work between the ceiling and the ceiling, when one base portion is placed on the upper surface of the furniture and the other base portion is brought into contact with the ceiling, if the upper side of the anti-tip device is not supported and the work is performed, the upper side is It may fall in the direction away from the wall. In this case, the anti-tip device may fall toward the front side of the furniture due to the tendency of the overturning side of the anti-tip device.
本發明係鑑於上述先前之實情而完成者,其欲解決之課題,在於提供一種防傾倒裝置,其可防止安裝作業中等之掉落。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned facts, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an anti-tip device which can prevent falling of a mounting operation.
本發明之防傾倒裝置,係具備阻尼器、一對基部、及掉落防止部。阻尼器係被安裝於設置在設置面上之物品的上表面與天花板之間。物品係使背面與自設置面沿鉛垂方向立起之壁面對向。各基部分別連結於阻尼器之兩端部。此外,一基部係抵接於物品之上表面,另一基部係抵接於天花板。掉落防止部具有連結部及下垂部。連結部係將一端部連結於抵接在物品上表面之基部。此外,連結部係使另一端部以位於較基部之外緣靠外側之方式延伸。下垂部係自連結部之另一端部下垂,且配置於壁面與物品的背面之間。 The anti-tip device of the present invention includes a damper, a pair of base portions, and a drop preventing portion. The damper is mounted between the upper surface of the article disposed on the setting surface and the ceiling. The article faces the wall with the back surface and the wall rising from the installation surface in the vertical direction. Each base is connected to both ends of the damper. In addition, one base abuts the upper surface of the article and the other base abuts the ceiling. The drop preventing portion has a connecting portion and a hanging portion. The connecting portion connects one end portion to a base portion that abuts against the upper surface of the article. Further, the connecting portion extends the other end portion so as to be located outside the outer edge of the base portion. The hanging portion is suspended from the other end portion of the connecting portion and disposed between the wall surface and the back surface of the article.
本發明之防傾倒裝置中,抵接在物品上表面之基部可具有被繫止部,連結部之一端部,具有與被繫止部繫止之繫止部。 In the anti-tip device of the present invention, the base portion abutting on the upper surface of the article may have a stopper portion, and one end portion of the joint portion has a stopper portion that is restrained from the restrained portion.
本發明之防傾倒裝置之基部,具有基部本體、及安裝於基部本體且構成抵接於物品之上表面或天花板的面之止滑部。並且,掉落防止部可將連結部夾入連結於抵接在物品上表面之基部的基部本體與止滑部之間。 The base of the anti-tip device of the present invention has a base body and a sliding portion that is attached to the base body and that is configured to abut against the upper surface or ceiling of the article. Further, the drop preventing portion can sandwich the connecting portion between the base body and the anti-slip portion that are in contact with the base portion of the upper surface of the article.
本發明之防傾倒裝置中,抵接在物品上表面之基部, 具有將連結部之一端部自水平方向插入而予連結之被插入部。 In the anti-tip device of the present invention, the base portion of the upper surface of the article is abutted, The inserted portion has one end portion in which one end portion of the connecting portion is inserted from the horizontal direction and is connected.
本發明之防傾倒裝置中,抵接在物品上表面之基部,可具有朝上方突出之突出部。並且,掉落防止部之連結部,可形成有供突出部插入之插入孔。 In the anti-tip device of the present invention, the base portion of the upper surface of the article may be abutted to have a protruding portion that protrudes upward. Further, the connection portion of the drop preventing portion may be formed with an insertion hole into which the protruding portion is inserted.
本發明之防傾倒裝置之基部,具有自外緣朝中央設置,且向上方開口,中央側寬度較外緣寬之槽部。並且,連結部係一端部側之寬度較槽部之外緣之寬度寬,且嵌合於槽部而與基部連結。 The base of the anti-tip device of the present invention has a groove portion which is provided from the outer edge toward the center and which is open upward and has a width wider on the center side than the outer edge. Further, the width of the one end portion side of the connecting portion is wider than the outer edge of the groove portion, and is fitted to the groove portion to be coupled to the base portion.
本發明之防傾倒裝置中,掉落防止部之連結部,可被銷固定於基部。 In the anti-tip device of the present invention, the connection portion of the drop preventing portion can be pin-fixed to the base portion.
本發明之防傾倒裝置中,掉落防止部之連結部,可於一端部設置插通部。此插通部係供能轉動自如地軸支阻尼器之轉動軸構件插通。 In the anti-tip device of the present invention, the connection portion of the drop preventing portion may be provided with an insertion portion at one end portion. The insertion portion is inserted into a rotating shaft member that is rotatably rotatably supported by the shaft damper.
其中,物品係包含傢俱、於上下方向連結有複數之臥舖之床(bed)、大型電視、冰箱、書櫃、展示櫃(showcase)、伺服器架(server rack)等可能會因地震等之搖動而傾倒的物品。 Among them, the items include furniture, beds that are connected to the upper and lower sides, large televisions, refrigerators, bookcases, showcases, server racks, etc., which may be shaken by earthquakes, etc. Dumped items.
10‧‧‧阻尼器 10‧‧‧damper
11‧‧‧汽缸 11‧‧‧ cylinder
13‧‧‧活塞桿 13‧‧‧ piston rod
15‧‧‧接頭部 15‧‧‧Connector
15A‧‧‧貫通孔 15A‧‧‧through hole
30A、30B‧‧‧基部(30A第1基部、30B第2基部) 30A, 30B‧‧‧ base (30A 1st base, 30B 2nd base)
31、131、231、331、431、531‧‧‧基部本體 31, 131, 231, 331, 431, 531‧‧ ‧ base body
35‧‧‧軸襯 35‧‧‧ Bushing
35A‧‧‧凹部 35A‧‧‧ recess
35B‧‧‧外周面 35B‧‧‧ outer perimeter
35C‧‧‧內周面 35C‧‧‧ inner circumference
37‧‧‧止滑部 37‧‧‧Slip-stop
41‧‧‧槽部 41‧‧‧ slot department
41A‧‧‧槽部之底面 41A‧‧‧Bottom of the groove
41B‧‧‧內壁面 41B‧‧‧ inner wall
42‧‧‧凹陷部 42‧‧‧Depression
43‧‧‧凸部 43‧‧‧ convex
43A‧‧‧內壁面 43A‧‧‧ inner wall
43B‧‧‧插通孔 43B‧‧‧ inserted through hole
45‧‧‧螺栓(轉動軸構件) 45‧‧‧Bolts (rotating shaft members)
45A‧‧‧螺栓之頭部 45A‧‧‧Bolt head
47‧‧‧螺帽(轉動軸構件) 47‧‧‧ Nuts (rotating shaft members)
49‧‧‧被繫止孔 49‧‧‧Blocked holes
50‧‧‧掉落防止部 50‧‧‧Drop Prevention Department
51‧‧‧連結部 51‧‧‧Connecting Department
51A‧‧‧繫止部 51A‧‧‧ Department
53‧‧‧下垂部 53‧‧‧Pendant
70‧‧‧角度限制部 70‧‧‧Angle Limitation
71‧‧‧限制部 71‧‧‧Restrictions
71A‧‧‧支承部 71A‧‧‧Support
71B‧‧‧插入部 71B‧‧‧Insert Department
71C‧‧‧傾斜面 71C‧‧‧Sloping surface
71D‧‧‧突起 71D‧‧‧ Protrusion
73‧‧‧支撐部 73‧‧‧Support
73A‧‧‧第一支撐部 73A‧‧‧First Support
73B‧‧‧第二支撐部 73B‧‧‧second support
90‧‧‧固定索 90‧‧‧ Fixed cable
130A‧‧‧第1基部 130A‧‧‧1st base
131A‧‧‧插入口 131A‧‧‧ insertion port
131B‧‧‧收納槽 131B‧‧‧ storage trough
137‧‧‧止滑部 137‧‧‧Slip-stop
150‧‧‧掉落防止部 150‧‧‧Drop Prevention Department
151‧‧‧連結部 151‧‧‧Connecting Department
153‧‧‧下垂部 153‧‧‧Pendant
230A‧‧‧第1基部 230A‧‧1st base
243‧‧‧凸部 243‧‧‧ convex
243A‧‧‧被插入部 243A‧‧‧insert part
250‧‧‧掉落防止部 250‧‧‧Drop Prevention Department
251‧‧‧連結部 251‧‧‧Connecting Department
253‧‧‧下垂部 253‧‧‧Pendant
330A‧‧‧第1基部 330A‧‧‧1st base
331‧‧‧基部本體 331‧‧‧Base body
341‧‧‧突出部 341‧‧‧Protruding
350‧‧‧掉落防止部 350‧‧‧Drop Prevention Department
351‧‧‧連結部 351‧‧‧Connecting Department
351A‧‧‧第1插入孔 351A‧‧‧1st insertion hole
353‧‧‧下垂部 353‧‧‧Pendant
430A‧‧‧第1基部 430A‧‧‧1st base
441‧‧‧槽部 441‧‧‧ slot
441A‧‧‧底面 441A‧‧‧ bottom
441B‧‧‧壁面 441B‧‧‧ wall
450‧‧‧掉落防止部 450‧‧‧Drop Prevention Department
451‧‧‧連結部 451‧‧‧Link Department
453‧‧‧下垂部 453‧‧‧Pendant
500‧‧‧銷 500‧‧ ‧ sales
530A‧‧‧第1基部 530A‧‧‧1st base
541‧‧‧第2插入孔 541‧‧‧2nd insertion hole
630A‧‧‧第1基部 630A‧‧1st base
650‧‧‧掉落防止部 650‧‧‧Drop Prevention Department
651A‧‧‧中央空間部 651A‧‧‧Central Space Department
651B‧‧‧插通部 651B‧‧‧Internal Department
643‧‧‧凸部 643‧‧‧ convex
643A‧‧‧內壁面 643A‧‧‧ inner wall
651‧‧‧連結部 651‧‧‧Connecting Department
653‧‧‧下垂部 653‧‧‧Pendant
750‧‧‧掉落防止部 750‧‧‧Drop Prevention Department
751‧‧‧連結部 751‧‧‧Connecting Department
751B‧‧‧插通部 751B‧‧‧Internal Department
753‧‧‧下垂部 753‧‧‧Pendant
755‧‧‧突出片 755‧‧‧ protruding film
C‧‧‧天花板 C‧‧‧Ceiling
F‧‧‧傢俱(物品) F‧‧‧Furniture (items)
R1、R2‧‧‧凸肋 R1, R2‧‧‧ ribs
W‧‧‧壁面 W‧‧‧ wall
圖1為顯示將實施形態1之防傾倒裝置安裝於傢俱之上表面與天花板之間之狀態之側視圖。 Fig. 1 is a side view showing a state in which the anti-tip device of the first embodiment is attached between the upper surface of the furniture and the ceiling.
圖2為顯示將實施形態1之防傾倒裝置安裝於傢俱之上表面與天花板之間之狀態之前視圖。 Fig. 2 is a front elevational view showing the state in which the anti-tip device of the first embodiment is attached between the upper surface of the furniture and the ceiling.
圖3為顯示實施形態1之防傾倒裝置之阻尼器及第1基部之部分剖視圖。 Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the damper and the first base of the anti-tip device of the first embodiment.
圖4為顯示實施形態1之防傾倒裝置之阻尼器、第1基部、及掉落防止部之立體圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the damper, the first base portion, and the drop preventing portion of the anti-tip device of the first embodiment.
圖5為顯示實施形態1之阻尼器、第1基部、及掉落防止部之部分剖視圖。 Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the damper, the first base portion, and the drop preventing portion in the first embodiment.
圖6為顯示實施形態1之防傾倒裝置之阻尼器、第1基部、及角度限制部之部分剖視圖。 Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the damper, the first base portion, and the angle restricting portion of the anti-tip device of the first embodiment.
圖7為顯示實施形態1之防傾倒裝置中藉由固定索被保持為收縮狀態下之狀態之背視圖。 Fig. 7 is a rear elevational view showing the state in which the fixing cable is held in a contracted state in the anti-tip device of the first embodiment.
圖8為顯示將實施形態1之防傾倒裝置安裝於傢俱之上表面與天花板之間之途中步驟之側視圖。 Fig. 8 is a side elevational view showing the step of attaching the anti-tip device of the first embodiment to the surface between the upper surface of the furniture and the ceiling.
圖9為顯示實施形態1之防傾倒裝置之掉落防止部被卡止在壁面上之狀態之側視圖。 Fig. 9 is a side view showing a state in which the drop preventing portion of the anti-tip device of the first embodiment is locked to the wall surface.
圖10為顯示實施形態2之防傾倒裝置之第1基部及掉落防止部之立體圖。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a first base portion and a drop preventing portion of the anti-tip device of the second embodiment.
圖11為顯示實施形態2之防傾倒裝置之第1基部及掉落防止部之要部剖視圖。 Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the essential part of the first base portion and the fall prevention portion of the anti-tip device of the second embodiment.
圖12為顯示實施形態3之防傾倒裝置之第1基部及掉落防止部之立體圖。 Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the first base portion and the drop preventing portion of the anti-tip device of the third embodiment.
圖13為顯示實施形態3之防傾倒裝置之第1基部及掉落防止部之要部剖視圖。 Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the essential part of the first base portion and the drop preventing portion of the anti-tip device of the third embodiment.
圖14為顯示實施形態4之防傾倒裝置之第1基部及掉落防止部之立體圖。 Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing a first base portion and a drop preventing portion of the anti-tip device of the fourth embodiment.
圖15為顯示實施形態4之防傾倒裝置之第1基部及掉落防止部之要部剖視圖。 Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the essential part of the first base portion and the drop preventing portion of the anti-tip device of the fourth embodiment.
圖16為顯示實施形態5之防傾倒裝置之第1基部及掉落防止部之立體圖。 Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing the first base portion and the drop preventing portion of the anti-tip device of the fifth embodiment.
圖17為顯示實施形態5之防傾倒裝置之第1基部及掉落防止部之要部剖視圖。 Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing the essential part of the first base portion and the fall prevention portion of the anti-tip device of the fifth embodiment.
圖18為顯示實施形態6之防傾倒裝置之第1基部及掉落防止部之立體圖。 Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing the first base portion and the drop preventing portion of the anti-tip device of the sixth embodiment.
圖19為顯示實施形態6之防傾倒裝置之第1基部及掉落防止部之要部剖視圖。 Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the essential part of the first base portion and the drop preventing portion of the anti-tip device of the sixth embodiment.
圖20為顯示實施形態7之防傾倒裝置之第1基部及掉落防止部之立體圖。 Fig. 20 is a perspective view showing the first base portion and the drop preventing portion of the anti-tip device of the seventh embodiment.
圖21為顯示實施形態7之防傾倒裝置之第1基部及掉落防止部之要部剖視圖。 Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing the essential part of the first base portion and the fall prevention portion of the anti-tip device of the seventh embodiment.
圖22為顯示其他實施形態之掉落防止部之立體圖。 Fig. 22 is a perspective view showing a drop preventing portion of another embodiment.
參照圖式,對具體化實施本發明之防傾倒裝置之實施形態1~7進行說明。 Embodiments 1 to 7 of the anti-tip device embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
如圖1所示,實施形態1之防傾倒裝置,係於傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間安裝有至少一個以上。此傢俱F係使背面與自地板面(未圖示)沿鉛垂方向延伸之壁面W對向而被設置於地板面上。此外,此傢俱F係長方體形狀,且於正面(圖1之右側面)具有未圖示之門或抽屜等,可於內部收藏衣類或飾品等。傢俱F係一水平剖面形狀為左右方向(圖1之深度方向)較長之長方形狀。在不安裝防傾 倒裝置之情況下,此傢俱F有可能因地震等之搖動而朝前方(圖1之右方向)傾斜乃至傾倒。 As shown in Fig. 1, the anti-tip device of the first embodiment is attached to at least one of the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C. This furniture F is provided such that the back surface faces the wall surface W extending from the floor surface (not shown) in the vertical direction, and is provided on the floor surface. In addition, the furniture F has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has a door or a drawer (not shown) on the front side (the right side surface of FIG. 1), and can store clothes, accessories, and the like inside. The furniture F is a rectangular shape in which the horizontal cross-sectional shape is long in the left-right direction (depth direction in Fig. 1). Do not install anti-roll In the case of the reverse device, the furniture F may be tilted or even tilted toward the front (the right direction of Fig. 1) due to the shaking of an earthquake or the like.
如圖1及圖2所示,防傾倒裝置具備阻尼器10、一對基部30A、30B、掉落防止部50、及角度限制部70。並且,如圖7所示,防傾倒裝置具備固定索90。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the anti-tip device includes a damper 10, a pair of base portions 30A and 30B, a drop preventing portion 50, and an angle restricting portion 70. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the anti-tip device includes a fixing cable 90.
阻尼器10具有汽缸(cylinder)11、未圖示之活塞桿導引(rod guide)、未圖示之活塞(piston)、活塞桿(rod)13、及設置於兩端之2個接頭部15。汽缸11係有底筒狀。活塞桿導引係將汽缸11之開口部封閉。活塞係可滑動自如地插入汽缸11內。活塞桿13之基端部被連結於活塞。此外,活塞桿13係插通於活塞桿導引且前端側朝汽缸11之外部突出。汽缸11封入有液壓油及壓縮氣體。如圖1~圖3所示,各接頭部15係將平板狀之金屬件折彎而形成。此外,各接頭部15係連接於汽缸11之底部及活塞桿13之前端部。各接頭部15係形成有在與阻尼器10之軸線正交之方向貫通之貫通孔15A。 The damper 10 includes a cylinder 11, a rod guide (not shown), a piston (piston) (not shown), a piston rod 13, and two joint portions 15 provided at both ends. . The cylinder 11 has a bottom cylindrical shape. The piston rod guide closes the opening of the cylinder 11. The piston system is slidably inserted into the cylinder 11. The base end of the piston rod 13 is coupled to the piston. Further, the piston rod 13 is inserted through the piston rod and the front end side protrudes toward the outside of the cylinder 11. The cylinder 11 is sealed with hydraulic oil and compressed gas. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, each of the joint portions 15 is formed by bending a flat metal member. Further, each joint portion 15 is connected to the bottom of the cylinder 11 and the front end of the piston rod 13. Each of the joint portions 15 is formed with a through hole 15A that penetrates in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the damper 10.
阻尼器10係一種在伸長動作時產生之衰減力較收縮動作時產生之衰減力小的抗壓阻尼器。在此,阻尼器10之伸長動作,係指自汽缸11突出之活塞桿13之突出長度及阻尼器10之長度變長之動作。此外,阻尼器10之收縮動作,係指自汽缸11突出之活塞桿13之突出長度及阻尼器10之長度變短之動作。此外,阻尼器10係封入汽缸11內之壓縮氣體之膨脹力朝伸長方向作用。 The damper 10 is a compression damper which has a smaller damping force generated during the extension operation than a contraction action. Here, the extension operation of the damper 10 refers to an action in which the protruding length of the piston rod 13 protruding from the cylinder 11 and the length of the damper 10 become long. Further, the contraction operation of the damper 10 refers to an action in which the protruding length of the piston rod 13 protruding from the cylinder 11 and the length of the damper 10 are shortened. Further, the damper 10 acts on the expansion force of the compressed gas enclosed in the cylinder 11 in the direction of elongation.
阻尼器10之產生衰減力之機構(mechanism),係周知之構造,故省略圖示進行說明。汽缸11係藉由活塞將內部分隔為收納活塞桿13之基端部之活塞桿側壓力室、及活塞桿相反側壓力 室。活塞係形成有使兩壓力室間連通之節流閥即限流孔(orifice)。限流孔係作為衰減力產生部發揮作用,該衰減力產生部係對伴隨阻尼器10之伸縮動作之活塞桿側壓力室與活塞桿相反側壓力室之間的液壓油之流動施加阻力而產生衰減力。此外,活塞係形成有經由止回閥而連通兩壓力室間之連通路。止回閥係容許液壓油之自活塞桿側壓力室朝活塞桿相反側壓力室之流動,且阻止其逆向之流動。因此,當阻尼器10進行伸長動作時,液壓油之自活塞桿側壓力室朝活塞桿相反側壓力室之流動路徑成為限流孔與連通路之路徑。另一方面,當阻尼器10收縮動作時,液壓油之自活塞桿相反側壓力室朝活塞桿側壓力室之流動路徑成為僅含限流孔。因此,阻尼器10在伸長動作時產生之衰減力,較收縮動作時產生之衰減力小。 The mechanism for generating the damping force of the damper 10 is a well-known structure, and therefore, illustration thereof will be omitted. The cylinder 11 is internally divided by a piston into a piston rod side pressure chamber that houses the base end portion of the piston rod 13, and a pressure on the opposite side of the piston rod. room. The piston system is formed with a throttle which is a throttle valve that communicates between the two pressure chambers. The restriction hole function acts as a damping force generating portion that generates resistance to the flow of the hydraulic oil between the piston rod side pressure chamber and the piston rod opposite pressure chamber accompanying the expansion and contraction operation of the damper 10 Attenuation force. Further, the piston system is formed with a communication passage that communicates between the pressure chambers via a check valve. The check valve allows the flow of hydraulic oil from the piston rod side pressure chamber toward the pressure chamber on the opposite side of the piston rod and prevents its reverse flow. Therefore, when the damper 10 performs the extension operation, the flow path of the hydraulic oil from the piston rod side pressure chamber toward the pressure chamber on the opposite side of the piston rod becomes a path of the restriction hole and the communication path. On the other hand, when the damper 10 is contracted, the flow path of the hydraulic oil from the pressure chamber on the opposite side of the piston rod toward the pressure chamber on the piston rod side becomes a restriction hole only. Therefore, the damping force generated by the damper 10 during the stretching operation is smaller than the damping force generated during the contracting operation.
如圖1及圖2所示,一對基部30A、30B,係連結了被連接於汽缸11之底部的接頭部15之第1基部30A,及連結了被連接於活塞桿13之前端部的接頭部15之第2基部30B。第1基部30A係抵接載置於傢俱F之上表面,第2基部30B係抵接於天花板C。第1基部30A及第2基部30B係相同之形態及構造。如圖1~圖4所示,各基部30A、30B,具有基部本體31、轉動軸構件即螺栓(bolt)45及螺帽(nut)47、軸襯(bush)35、及止滑部37。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pair of base portions 30A and 30B are connected to the first base portion 30A of the joint portion 15 connected to the bottom of the cylinder 11, and the joint to which the front end portion of the piston rod 13 is connected. The second base 30B of the portion 15. The first base portion 30A is placed on the upper surface of the furniture F, and the second base portion 30B is in contact with the ceiling C. The first base portion 30A and the second base portion 30B have the same configuration and structure. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, each of the base portions 30A and 30B has a base body 31, a bolt 45, a nut 47, a bush 35, and a slip-stop portion 37.
在抵接載置於傢俱F上表面之狀態下自上方俯視觀察第1基部30A時,基部本體31係長方形狀之外形(以下,將在此俯視時之基部本體31之外形中長邊延伸之方向稱為「長邊方向」,且將短邊延伸之方向稱為「短邊方向」)。此外,在抵接載置於傢俱F上表面之狀態下自短邊方向側視觀察第1基部30A時,基部本體31係下端緣平行於傢俱F之上表面而呈直線狀延伸,且為上端 緣自下端緣之兩側朝上方隆起之圓弧狀之外形(參照圖1)。此外,在抵接載置於傢俱F上表面之狀態下自長邊方向側視觀察第1基部30A時,基部本體31係上端緣較下端緣短之大致梯形之外形(參照圖2及圖3)。 When the first base portion 30A is viewed from above in a state in which the upper surface of the furniture F is placed in contact with the upper surface of the furniture F, the base body 31 has a rectangular outer shape (hereinafter, the long side of the base body 31 is extended in the plan view. The direction is called "long-side direction", and the direction in which the short side is extended is called "short-side direction"). Further, when the first base portion 30A is viewed from the side in the short side direction in a state of being abutted on the upper surface of the furniture F, the lower end edge of the base body 31 extends linearly parallel to the upper surface of the furniture F, and is the upper end. The edge is formed in an arc shape that is raised upward from both sides of the lower edge (see Fig. 1). Further, when the first base portion 30A is viewed from the side in the longitudinal direction in a state of being placed on the upper surface of the furniture F, the base body 31 has a substantially trapezoidal outer shape in which the upper end edge is shorter than the lower end edge (refer to FIGS. 2 and 3). ).
在抵接載置於傢俱F上表面之狀態下之第1基部30A中,基部本體31係於上表面形成有朝長邊方向(圖1之左右方向、圖2及圖3之深度方向)延伸之槽部41。槽部41之底面41A係於水平面上擴張,且內壁面41B沿大致鉛垂方向立起於底面41A之兩側。槽部41之底面41A,係於基部本體31之上下方向之大致中央延伸。此外,槽部41之底面41A,除了形成有後述之一對凸部43、43之部分外,其寬度被形成為一定。 In the first base portion 30A that is in contact with the upper surface of the furniture F, the base body 31 is formed on the upper surface so as to extend in the longitudinal direction (the horizontal direction in FIG. 1 and the depth direction in FIGS. 2 and 3). The groove portion 41. The bottom surface 41A of the groove portion 41 is expanded on the horizontal surface, and the inner wall surface 41B rises in the substantially vertical direction on both sides of the bottom surface 41A. The bottom surface 41A of the groove portion 41 extends substantially at the center in the upper and lower directions of the base body 31. Further, the bottom surface 41A of the groove portion 41 is formed to have a constant width except for a portion where one of the pair of convex portions 43 and 43 to be described later is formed.
如圖4所示,槽部41係於長邊方向之中央部形成有自槽部41之底面41A及兩內壁面41B、41B突出之一對凸部43、43。如圖2及圖3所示,此等凸部43、43,係於彼此間形成有供阻尼器10之接頭部15及後述之軸襯35嵌入之空間。此空間係與槽部41連通。一對凸部43、43之內壁面43A、43A彼此之間隔(空間之短邊方向之長度),係較後述之軸襯35之長度略大。此外,一對凸部43、43,係於上部中央且朝短邊方向貫通有供後述之螺栓45之軸部45B插通之插通孔43B。 As shown in FIG. 4, the groove portion 41 is formed with a pair of convex portions 43, 43 protruding from the bottom surface 41A of the groove portion 41 and the two inner wall surfaces 41B and 41B in the center portion in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the projections 43 and 43 are formed with a space in which the joint portion 15 of the damper 10 and a bushing 35 to be described later are fitted. This space is in communication with the groove portion 41. The inner wall surfaces 43A and 43A of the pair of convex portions 43 and 43 are spaced apart from each other (the length in the short side direction of the space), which is slightly larger than the length of the bushing 35 to be described later. Further, the pair of convex portions 43 and 43 are attached to the center of the upper portion and penetrate the insertion hole 43B through which the shaft portion 45B of the bolt 45 to be described later is inserted in the short side direction.
如圖4所示,槽部41係於底面41A形成有相同形狀之一對被繫止孔49。被繫止孔49係被形成於自凸部43朝槽部41之兩端大致相等之距離。被繫止孔49係伸長至槽部41之寬度整體之狹縫形狀。亦即,被繫止孔49之長度,係與槽部41之寬度尺寸相等,寬度係較後述之掉落防止部50之繫止部51A之厚度、及設 置於角度限制部70之插入部71B之厚度略大。一被繫止孔49係供後述之掉落防止部50之繫止部51A插入且繫止之被繫止部。另一被繫止孔49係供設置於後述之角度限制部70之插入部71B插入且繫止之被繫止部。 As shown in FIG. 4, the groove portion 41 is formed with one of the same shape and the stopper hole 49 in the bottom surface 41A. The stopper holes 49 are formed at substantially equal distances from the convex portions 43 toward both ends of the groove portion 41. The stopper hole 49 is elongated to the slit shape of the entire width of the groove portion 41. That is, the length of the stopper hole 49 is equal to the width dimension of the groove portion 41, and the width is smaller than that of the stopper portion 51A of the drop preventing portion 50 to be described later. The thickness of the insertion portion 71B placed in the angle restricting portion 70 is slightly larger. The to-be-secured hole 49 is a to-be-stopped part which the insertion part 51A of the fall prevention part 50 mentioned later is inserted. The other stopper hole 49 is a stopper portion that is inserted into the insertion portion 71B of the angle restriction portion 70 to be described later and that is stopped.
在抵接載置於傢俱F上表面之狀態下之第1基部30A中,基部本體31係於長邊方向之中央部且槽部41之兩側形成有凹陷部42。此凹陷部42係朝上方向及短邊方向之外方向開口。此外,此凹陷部42係於側面開口有貫通凸部43之插通孔43B。此外,此凹陷部42係分別供後述之螺栓45之頭部45A、及擰入此螺栓45之螺帽47配置。此外,此凹陷部42係以能使工具自上方嵌合於螺栓45之頭部45A及螺帽47之方式,於長邊方向上形成為向上方擴大。 In the first base portion 30A that is placed in contact with the upper surface of the furniture F, the base body 31 is formed at a central portion in the longitudinal direction and recessed portions 42 are formed on both sides of the groove portion 41. The depressed portion 42 is opened in an outward direction and a direction other than the short side direction. Further, the recessed portion 42 is formed with an insertion hole 43B that penetrates the convex portion 43 on the side surface. Further, the recessed portion 42 is disposed by a head portion 45A of a bolt 45 to be described later and a nut 47 screwed into the bolt 45. Further, the recessed portion 42 is formed to be enlarged upward in the longitudinal direction so that the tool can be fitted to the head portion 45A of the bolt 45 and the nut 47 from above.
如圖1~圖3所示,基部本體31係一空心體。此外,此基部本體31係在抵接載置於傢俱F上表面之狀態下之第1基部30A中,朝下方開口。此基部本體31係於內部交叉形成有與短邊方向平行延伸之複數條凸肋(rib)R1、及與長邊方向平行延伸之2條凸肋R2。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the base body 31 is a hollow body. Further, the base body 31 is opened downward in the first base portion 30A in a state of being placed on the upper surface of the furniture F. The base body 31 is formed by intersecting a plurality of ribs R1 extending in parallel with the short-side direction and two ribs R2 extending in parallel with the longitudinal direction.
如圖2及圖3所示,轉動軸構件係由自基部本體31之插通孔43B之一側插入之螺栓45、及擰入此螺栓45之軸部45B之螺帽47構成。螺栓45之中心軸,成為各基部30A、30B之阻尼器10之轉動軸。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rotating shaft member is composed of a bolt 45 inserted from one side of the insertion hole 43B of the base body 31, and a nut 47 screwed into the shaft portion 45B of the bolt 45. The central axis of the bolt 45 serves as the rotational axis of the damper 10 of each of the base portions 30A, 30B.
如圖3所示,軸襯35係大致圓筒狀。軸襯35係一彈性體。軸襯35之長度,係較設置於基部本體31之一對凸部43、43之內壁面43A、43A彼此之間隔略小。軸襯35形成有繞中央部之 外周面一周之凹部35A。此凹部35A之外徑,係與形成在阻尼器10之接頭部15之貫通孔15A之內徑大致相等。軸襯35之自凹部35A之兩端立起之部分之外徑,係較形成於阻尼器10之接頭部15之貫通孔15A之內徑略大。此外,軸襯35之兩端部之外周面35B係於外方向縮徑。因此,軸襯35係一邊彈性變形一邊插入形成於阻尼器10之接頭部15之貫通孔15A。並且,軸襯35係藉由將凹部35A嵌入貫通孔15A內,而被安裝於阻尼器10之接頭部15。 As shown in Fig. 3, the bushing 35 is substantially cylindrical. The bushing 35 is an elastomer. The length of the bushing 35 is slightly smaller than the distance between the inner wall faces 43A, 43A of one of the pair of convex portions 43, 43 provided on one of the base body 31. The bushing 35 is formed around the central portion The recess 35A of the outer peripheral surface. The outer diameter of the recess 35A is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the through hole 15A formed in the joint portion 15 of the damper 10. The outer diameter of the portion of the bushing 35 that rises from both ends of the recessed portion 35A is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the through hole 15A formed in the joint portion 15 of the damper 10. Further, the outer peripheral surface 35B of the both end portions of the bushing 35 is reduced in diameter in the outer direction. Therefore, the bushing 35 is inserted into the through hole 15A formed in the joint portion 15 of the damper 10 while being elastically deformed. Further, the bushing 35 is attached to the joint portion 15 of the damper 10 by fitting the recess 35A into the through hole 15A.
軸襯35之中央部之內徑,係較螺栓45之軸部45B之外徑略大。此外,軸襯35之兩端部之內周面35C,係朝外方向擴徑。因此,軸襯35係能繞螺栓45之軸部45B轉動自如。此外,軸襯35係於擴徑之兩端部之內周面35C接觸於螺栓45之軸部45B之外周面範圍內,能相對於螺栓45之軸部45B傾斜。亦即,將軸襯35安裝於接頭部15之阻尼器10,係能繞螺栓45之軸部45B轉動自如,且能朝與轉動方向交叉之方向搖動自如。並且,藉由軸襯35彈性變形,阻尼器10能朝與轉動方向交叉之方向更大幅地搖動。 The inner diameter of the central portion of the bushing 35 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the shaft portion 45B of the bolt 45. Further, the inner peripheral surface 35C of both end portions of the bushing 35 is expanded in the outward direction. Therefore, the bushing 35 is rotatable about the shaft portion 45B of the bolt 45. Further, the bushing 35 is inclined with respect to the shaft portion 45B of the bolt 45 so that the inner peripheral surface 35C of both end portions of the expanded diameter contacts the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 45B of the bolt 45. That is, the lining 35 is attached to the damper 10 of the joint portion 15, and is rotatably rotatable about the shaft portion 45B of the bolt 45, and is swayable in a direction crossing the rotation direction. Further, by elastically deforming the bushing 35, the damper 10 can be more swung in a direction crossing the direction of rotation.
如圖1~圖4所示,止滑部37係略大於基部本體31之外形的相似形狀(長方形狀)之外形。止滑部37係橡膠製。此外,止滑部37係在抵接載置於傢俱F上表面之狀態下之第1基部30A中,被嵌合於基部本體31之下端開口。此外,止滑部37係大致為平板。詳細而言,止滑部37之抵接於傢俱F上表面或天花板C之面係平坦面,且面向其相反側之面(與基部本體31對向之面),形成有與基部本體31之外周壁及凸肋R1、R2一致之嵌合槽。止滑部37係藉由其彈性力而能裝卸自如地被安裝於基部本體31。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the anti-slip portion 37 is slightly larger than the outer shape (rectangular shape) of the outer shape of the base body 31. The anti-slip portion 37 is made of rubber. Further, the anti-slip portion 37 is fitted into the first base portion 30A in a state of being placed on the upper surface of the furniture F, and is fitted to the lower end of the base body 31 to be opened. Further, the anti-slip portion 37 is substantially a flat plate. Specifically, the surface of the anti-slip portion 37 abutting on the upper surface of the furniture F or the ceiling C is a flat surface, and the surface facing the opposite side (the surface facing the base body 31) is formed with the base body 31. A fitting groove in which the outer peripheral wall and the ribs R1 and R2 are identical. The anti-slip portion 37 is detachably attached to the base body 31 by its elastic force.
在此,對阻尼器10及各基部30A、30B之組裝步驟 進行說明。 Here, the assembly steps of the damper 10 and the bases 30A, 30B Be explained.
首先,將軸襯35嵌入形成於被設置在阻尼器10之兩端之2個接頭部15的各貫通孔15A,將軸襯35安裝於阻尼器10之接頭部15。 First, the bushing 35 is fitted into each of the through holes 15A formed in the two joint portions 15 provided at both ends of the damper 10, and the bushing 35 is attached to the joint portion 15 of the damper 10.
其次,將安裝有軸襯35之阻尼器10之一接頭部15插入形成於基部本體31之一對凸部43、43之間。然後,使螺栓45之軸部45B插通於基部本體31之插通孔43B及軸襯35,且將螺帽47擰入螺栓45之軸部45B。如此,將基部本體31連結於阻尼器10之一接頭部15。同樣地,於阻尼器10之另一接頭部15也連結基部本體31。於此狀態下,如圖2所示,螺栓45之頭部45A及螺帽47(轉動軸構件之兩端部),在與阻尼器10之中心軸對稱之位置,露出於基部本體31之凹陷部42內。 Next, one joint portion 15 of the damper 10 to which the bushing 35 is attached is inserted and formed between one of the pair of convex portions 43, 43 of the base body 31. Then, the shaft portion 45B of the bolt 45 is inserted into the insertion hole 43B of the base body 31 and the bushing 35, and the nut 47 is screwed into the shaft portion 45B of the bolt 45. In this manner, the base body 31 is coupled to one of the joint portions 15 of the damper 10. Similarly, the other joint portion 15 of the damper 10 is also coupled to the base body 31. In this state, as shown in FIG. 2, the head portion 45A of the bolt 45 and the nut 47 (both end portions of the rotating shaft member) are exposed to the recess of the base body 31 at a position symmetrical with respect to the center of the damper 10. Inside the section 42.
然後,使止滑部37嵌合於被連結在阻尼器10之兩端部之各基部本體31,結束阻尼器10與各基部30A、30B之組裝步驟。 Then, the anti-slip portion 37 is fitted to each of the base portions 31 connected to both end portions of the damper 10, and the assembling step of the damper 10 and the respective base portions 30A, 30B is completed.
依此方式組裝之阻尼器10及各基部30A、30B,如圖3所示,軸襯35係能相對於螺栓45之軸部45B轉動自如。因此,各基部30A、30B,係能繞轉動軸轉動自如地分別連結阻尼器10之兩端部。此外,軸襯35之兩端部之內周面35C,係朝外方向擴徑。因此,於軸襯35之已擴徑之兩端部之內周面35C接觸於螺栓45之軸部45B之外周面之範圍內,軸襯35能相對於轉動軸傾斜。並且,軸襯35係彈性體,藉由彈性變形,阻尼器10能朝與轉動方向交叉之方向更大幅地搖動。如此,連結於各基部30A、30B之阻尼器10,能朝與轉動方向交叉之方向搖動。 As shown in FIG. 3, the damper 10 and the base portions 30A, 30B assembled in this manner are rotatable relative to the shaft portion 45B of the bolt 45. Therefore, each of the base portions 30A and 30B is rotatably coupled to both end portions of the damper 10 around the rotation axis. Further, the inner peripheral surface 35C of both end portions of the bushing 35 is expanded in the outward direction. Therefore, the bushing 35 can be inclined with respect to the rotation axis in a range in which the inner peripheral surface 35C of the both end portions of the expanded diameter of the bushing 35 contacts the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 45B of the bolt 45. Further, the bushing 35 is an elastic body, and by elastic deformation, the damper 10 can be swung more greatly in a direction crossing the rotation direction. In this manner, the damper 10 coupled to each of the base portions 30A and 30B can be swung in a direction crossing the rotation direction.
如圖1、圖4、及圖5所示,掉落防止部50係將平板 帶狀之金屬折彎而形成,掉落防止部50之寬度,係較形成於基部本體31之槽部41之寬度略窄,且寬度一定。亦即,掉落防止部50之寬度,係較形成於基部本體31之狹縫形狀之被繫止孔49之長度略窄。此外,掉落防止部50具有連結部51及下垂部53。掉落防止部50之連結部51,具有將一端部彎曲成直角而形成之繫止部51A。掉落防止部50之下垂部53,係連接於連結部51之另一端部,且與連結部51正交,朝與繫止部51A相同之方向延伸。掉落防止部50之下垂部53,如後述,係被設定為當防傾倒裝置之上部側朝自壁面W遠離之方向傾倒時,不會自壁面W與傢俱F之背面之間脫出之程度之長度。例如,掉落防止部50之下垂部53,係於較止滑部37靠下側具有100mm以上之長度。 As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, the drop preventing portion 50 is a flat plate. The strip-shaped metal is formed by bending, and the width of the drop preventing portion 50 is slightly narrower than the width of the groove portion 41 formed in the base body 31, and the width is constant. That is, the width of the drop preventing portion 50 is slightly narrower than the length of the stopper hole 49 formed in the slit shape of the base body 31. Further, the drop preventing portion 50 has a connecting portion 51 and a hanging portion 53. The connecting portion 51 of the drop preventing portion 50 has a stopping portion 51A formed by bending one end portion at a right angle. The drop preventing portion 50 is connected to the other end portion of the connecting portion 51 and is orthogonal to the connecting portion 51 and extends in the same direction as the stopping portion 51A. The drop preventing portion 50 of the drop preventing portion 50 is set such that when the upper portion side of the anti-tipping device is tilted in a direction away from the wall surface W, it does not escape from the wall surface W and the back surface of the furniture F. The length. For example, the drop preventing portion 50 of the drop preventing portion 50 has a length of 100 mm or more on the lower side of the sliding portion 37.
如圖1及圖5所示,掉落防止部50係被安裝於抵接載置於傢俱F上表面之第1基部30A。詳細而言,掉落防止部50係將連結部51之繫止部51A插入且繫止於被繫止孔49,該被繫止孔49係位於抵接載置於傢俱F上表面之狀態下之第1基部30A之基部本體31的壁面W側。如此,此防傾倒裝置能輕易將掉落防止部50安裝於第1基部30A。此外,此防傾倒裝置可於捆包時等將掉落防止部50自第1基部30A拆下而以不突起之方式設置。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the drop preventing portion 50 is attached to the first base portion 30A that is placed on the upper surface of the furniture F. Specifically, the drop preventing portion 50 inserts and locks the locking portion 51A of the connecting portion 51 to the to-be-secured hole 49, which is located in a state of being abutted on the upper surface of the furniture F. The wall surface W side of the base body 31 of the first base portion 30A. As described above, the anti-tip device can easily attach the drop preventing portion 50 to the first base portion 30A. Further, the anti-tip device can be provided so as not to protrude from the first base portion 30A at the time of packing or the like.
掉落防止部50之連結部51,於被安裝在第1基部30A之基部本體31之狀態下,沿形成於基部本體31之槽部41延伸,且另一端部位於較第1基部30A之外緣(第1基部30A之止滑部37之外緣)更靠外側。下垂部53係自連結部51之另一端部下垂,且於較第1基部30A之止滑部37之外緣略靠外側朝下方延伸。掉落防止部50係於較第1基部30A更靠下側,被配置於壁面W與傢俱 F之背面之間。 The connection portion 51 of the drop preventing portion 50 extends along the groove portion 41 formed in the base body 31 while being attached to the base body 31 of the first base portion 30A, and the other end portion is located outside the first base portion 30A. The edge (the outer edge of the sliding portion 37 of the first base portion 30A) is further outside. The hanging portion 53 is suspended from the other end portion of the coupling portion 51, and extends downward from the outer edge of the sliding portion 37 of the first base portion 30A. The drop preventing portion 50 is disposed on the lower side of the first base portion 30A, and is disposed on the wall surface W and the furniture. Between the back of the F.
如圖1、圖2及圖6所示,角度限制部70係能裝卸自如地被安裝於抵接載置在傢俱F上表面之第1基部30A。因此,此防傾倒裝置能於捆包時等將角度限制部70自第1基部30A拆下而以不突起之方式設置。角度限制部70具有在安裝於第1基部30A之狀態下沿大致鉛垂方向延伸之限制部71、及連接於限制部71之下部而設置以防止限制部71之傾倒之支撐部73。限制部71係一平板,且為大致長方形狀。限制部71係於將角度限制部70安裝於被抵接載置於傢俱F上表面之狀態下之第1基部30A時,一短邊係位於上端之支承部71A,另一端部係位於下端且被插入基部本體31之位於自壁面W遠離之側的被繫止孔49之插入部71B。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 6, the angle restricting portion 70 is detachably attached to the first base portion 30A that is placed on the upper surface of the furniture F. Therefore, the anti-tip device can be detached from the first base portion 30A at the time of packing or the like, and can be provided without protruding. The angle restricting portion 70 has a restricting portion 71 that extends in a substantially vertical direction in a state of being attached to the first base portion 30A, and a support portion 73 that is connected to a lower portion of the restricting portion 71 to prevent the restricting portion 71 from falling over. The restricting portion 71 is a flat plate and has a substantially rectangular shape. The restricting portion 71 is configured such that when the angle restricting portion 70 is attached to the first base portion 30A that is placed in contact with the upper surface of the furniture F, one short side is located at the upper end of the support portion 71A, and the other end portion is located at the lower end. The insertion portion 71B of the base hole 31, which is located on the side away from the wall surface W, is inserted into the base hole 31.
限制部71係藉由阻尼器10之汽缸11抵接於支承部71A,限制阻尼器10不會較此傾斜姿勢進一步傾倒。阻尼器10之傾斜角度較佳為15°~25°。支承部71A係朝上方開放,且中央朝下方凹陷彎曲而能與汽缸11之外周約1/3左右抵接。如此,由於支承部71A並非牢固地保持汽缸11,因而不會限制因地震等之搖動而造成傢俱F傾斜或搖晃時所產生之阻尼器10之移動。亦即,此防傾倒裝置在因地震等之搖動而造成傢俱F搖晃或傾斜時,阻尼器10相對於各基部30A、30B能繞轉動軸轉動自如,且能朝與轉動方向交叉之方向搖動自如。 The restricting portion 71 abuts against the support portion 71A by the cylinder 11 of the damper 10, and restricts the damper 10 from being further tilted in this inclined posture. The slant angle of the damper 10 is preferably 15° to 25°. The support portion 71A is open upward, and the center is recessed and bent downward to be able to abut against about 1/3 of the outer circumference of the cylinder 11. In this manner, since the support portion 71A does not firmly hold the cylinder 11, the movement of the damper 10 generated when the furniture F is tilted or shaken due to shaking of an earthquake or the like is not restricted. That is, when the furniture F is shaken or tilted due to shaking of an earthquake or the like, the damper 10 is rotatable about the rotation axis with respect to each of the bases 30A, 30B, and can swing freely in a direction crossing the rotation direction. .
如圖6所示,插入部71B具備以隨著朝向前端而變薄之方式而於長邊方向將短邊兩側之角部切除之傾斜面71C、71C。藉由傾斜面71C、71C,插入部71B能輕易插入基部本體31之被繫止孔49。此外,插入部71B具有自前端部之一側面朝短邊方向突 出之突起71D。雖角度限制部70能自由裝卸於第1基部30A,但於無意中朝自基部本體31之被繫止孔49拔出插入部71B之方向對角度限制部70作用有力之情況下,突起71D卡止於被繫止孔49而變得難以拔出。 As shown in FIG. 6 , the insertion portion 71B includes inclined surfaces 71C and 71C that cut corner portions on both sides of the short side in the longitudinal direction so as to become thinner toward the distal end. The insertion portion 71B can be easily inserted into the to-be-secured hole 49 of the base body 31 by the inclined faces 71C, 71C. Further, the insertion portion 71B has a side surface toward the short side from the front end portion Out of the protrusion 71D. Although the angle restricting portion 70 can be detachably attached to the first base portion 30A, the protrusion 71D is stuck in a direction in which the direction of the insertion portion 71B is pulled out from the direction of the insertion hole 71 of the base body 31. It stops at the stop hole 49 and becomes difficult to pull out.
支撐部73具備第1支撐部73A及第2支撐部73B。第1支撐部73A係具有與限制部71相同之寬度,且朝與限制部71正交之方向延伸之平板。若限制部71之插入部71B被插入第1基部30A之基部本體31之被繫止孔49,則第1支撐部73A成為抵接於形成在基部本體31之槽部41的底面41A之狀態。第2支撐部73B係連結於第1支撐部73A與限制部71之間的角部之直角等邊三角形狀之平板。詳細而言,第2支撐部73B係由相等長度之兩邊分別連結於第1支撐部73A之側面及限制部71之側面,且以第1支撐部73A與限制部71成為正交之狀態之方式支撐。 The support portion 73 includes a first support portion 73A and a second support portion 73B. The first support portion 73A has a flat plate having the same width as the restricting portion 71 and extending in a direction orthogonal to the restricting portion 71. When the insertion portion 71B of the restriction portion 71 is inserted into the to-be-secured hole 49 of the base portion 31 of the first base portion 30A, the first support portion 73A comes into contact with the bottom surface 41A of the groove portion 41 formed in the base portion 31. The second support portion 73B is a flat plate having a right-angled equilateral triangle shape that is connected to a corner portion between the first support portion 73A and the restriction portion 71. Specifically, the second support portion 73B is connected to the side surface of the first support portion 73A and the side surface of the restriction portion 71 by the two sides of the same length, and the first support portion 73A and the restriction portion 71 are orthogonal to each other. support.
如圖7所示,防傾倒裝置具備將阻尼器10保持在所期長度之收縮狀態之固定索90。固定索90係化學纖維製之一根繩索。固定索90係於使阻尼器10收縮之狀態下,以於兩側形成套索之方式套扣於第1基部30A及第2基部30B之螺栓45之頭部45A及螺帽47。亦即,此固定索90係於兩側被繫止於第1基部30A及第2基部30B之螺栓45之頭部45A及螺帽47,且於中央部匯攏成一根而延伸。 As shown in Fig. 7, the anti-tip device includes a fixing cable 90 that holds the damper 10 in a contracted state of a desired length. The fixing cable 90 is a rope made of chemical fiber. The fixing cable 90 is fastened to the head portion 45A of the bolt 45 of the first base portion 30A and the second base portion 30B and the nut 47 in a state in which the damper 10 is contracted. In other words, the fixing cable 90 is fastened to the head portion 45A and the nut 47 of the bolt 45 of the first base portion 30A and the second base portion 30B on both sides, and is extended at the center portion.
如此,此防傾倒裝置不用設置僅用來繫止固定索90之構造,利用位於阻尼器10之兩端部之螺栓45之頭部45A及螺帽47,即可將阻尼器10保持在期望長度之收縮狀態。此外,此防傾倒裝置,可藉由調整繩索之長度,將阻尼器10之收縮長度保持在 不同之收縮狀態。因此,即使為與汽缸11及活塞桿13之長度相同之防傾倒裝置,仍可與被安裝之傢俱F之上表面及天花板C之間隔對應,準備保持在阻尼器10之收縮長度不同之複數種類之收縮狀態者。此外,即使阻尼器10之長度之規格被變更,仍可藉由變更固定索90之長度而輕易應對。 Thus, the anti-tip device does not need to be provided with only the structure for stopping the fixing cable 90, and the damper 10 can be maintained at a desired length by the head 45A of the bolt 45 and the nut 47 located at both ends of the damper 10. The state of contraction. In addition, the anti-tip device can maintain the contraction length of the damper 10 by adjusting the length of the rope. Different contraction states. Therefore, even if the anti-tip device having the same length as the cylinder 11 and the piston rod 13 can correspond to the interval between the upper surface of the furniture F to be mounted and the ceiling C, it is prepared to maintain a plurality of types of shrinkage lengths of the damper 10 The state of contraction. Further, even if the specification of the length of the damper 10 is changed, it can be easily handled by changing the length of the fixing cable 90.
此防傾倒裝置係於安裝在傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間時,使藉由固定索90而被保持在收縮狀態之防傾倒裝置之第1基部30A抵接載置於傢俱F之上表面。然後,只要將固定索90解開或切斷,阻尼器10便會藉由封入汽缸11內之壓縮氣體之膨脹力而伸長,進而使第2基部30B抵接於天花板C。如此,由於不需要作業者在傢俱F之上方進行使阻尼器10收縮之安裝作業,因此,此防傾倒裝置可輕易且安全地安裝於傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間。 The anti-tip device is mounted on the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C, and the first base portion 30A of the anti-tip device held in the contracted state by the fixing cable 90 abuts on the furniture F surface. Then, when the fixing cable 90 is disengaged or cut, the damper 10 is extended by the expansion force of the compressed gas enclosed in the cylinder 11, and the second base portion 30B is brought into contact with the ceiling C. Thus, since the operator does not need to perform the installation work of shrinking the damper 10 above the furniture F, the anti-tip device can be easily and safely mounted between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C.
此外,此防傾倒裝置,只要將自藉由固定索90收縮之狀態變化至第2基部30B抵接於天花板C之狀態時的阻尼器10之伸長程度減小,就可減小第2基部30B抵接天花板C之衝擊。因此,可根據傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間隔,準備阻尼器10之汽缸11及活塞桿13之長度不同之複數種類之防傾倒裝置,並且對於阻尼器10之汽缸11及活塞桿13之長度相同者,也可準備阻尼器10之收縮長度根據固定索90之不同而不同之複數種類。 Further, the anti-tip device can reduce the second base portion 30B by reducing the degree of elongation of the damper 10 when the state in which the fixing base 90 is contracted to the state in which the second base portion 30B abuts against the ceiling C is reduced. Abut the impact of the ceiling C. Therefore, a plurality of types of anti-tip devices having different lengths of the cylinder 11 and the piston rod 13 of the damper 10 can be prepared according to the interval between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C, and for the cylinder 11 and the piston rod 13 of the damper 10 For the same length, a plurality of types in which the contraction length of the damper 10 differs depending on the fixing cable 90 can be prepared.
其次,對將此防傾倒裝置安裝於傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間之安裝方法進行說明,其中,該傢俱F係使背面與壁面W對向而設置於地板面上者。 Next, a method of attaching the anti-tip device to the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C will be described. The furniture F is such that the back surface faces the wall surface W and is placed on the floor surface.
首先,選擇防傾倒裝置,此防傾倒裝置係具有適合於 安裝防傾倒裝置之傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間隔之汽缸11及活塞桿13之長度,且以安裝時第2基部30B抵接天花板C之衝擊變小的方式,藉由固定索90將阻尼器10保持在適宜長度之收縮狀態。 First, choose an anti-tip device, which is suitable for The length of the cylinder 11 and the piston rod 13 between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C of the anti-tip device is mounted, and the impact of the second base portion 30B against the ceiling C at the time of installation is reduced, and the fixing cable 90 is used. The damper 10 is maintained in a contracted state of a suitable length.
其次,朝形成於此防傾倒裝置之第1基部30A之基部本體31之一被繫止孔49內插入掉落防止部50之連結部51之繫止部51A,將掉落防止部50安裝於第1基部30A。此外,朝形成於第1基部30A之基部本體31之另一被繫止孔49內插入角度限制部70之插入部71B,將角度限制部70安裝於第1基部30A。 Then, one of the base main bodies 31 of the first base portion 30A formed in the anti-tip device is inserted into the locking hole 49 into the locking portion 51A of the connecting portion 51 of the drop preventing portion 50, and the drop preventing portion 50 is attached to The first base 30A. Further, the insertion portion 71B of the angle regulating portion 70 is inserted into the other to-be-retained hole 49 formed in the base body 31 of the first base portion 30A, and the angle regulating portion 70 is attached to the first base portion 30A.
接著,如圖8所示,使止滑部37抵接於傢俱F之壁面W側之上表面,而載置安裝有掉落防止部50及角度限制部70之第1基部30A。此時,以使掉落防止部50之下垂部53沿傢俱F之背面下垂之方式將第1基部30A載置於傢俱F之上表面。亦即,掉落防止部50之下垂部53被配置於壁面W與傢俱F之背面之間。此外,於將第1基部30A載置於傢俱F之上表面之狀態下,第1基部30A之螺栓45之軸部45B(轉動軸),係朝與傢俱F因地震等之搖動而傾斜之方向(圖8中右方向)正交之方向延伸。亦即,第1基部30A係以阻尼器10繞轉動軸轉動之方向與傢俱F之傾斜方向平行之方式被載置於傢俱F之上表面。 Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the anti-sliding portion 37 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the wall surface W side of the furniture F, and the first base portion 30A to which the drop preventing portion 50 and the angle restricting portion 70 are attached is placed. At this time, the first base portion 30A is placed on the upper surface of the furniture F so that the drop portion 53 of the drop preventing portion 50 hangs down the back surface of the furniture F. That is, the drop preventing portion 50 is disposed between the wall surface W and the back surface of the furniture F. Further, in a state where the first base portion 30A is placed on the upper surface of the furniture F, the shaft portion 45B (rotational axis) of the bolt 45 of the first base portion 30A is inclined toward the furniture F due to shaking of an earthquake or the like. (Right direction in Fig. 8) extends in the direction orthogonal to each other. That is, the first base portion 30A is placed on the upper surface of the furniture F such that the direction in which the damper 10 rotates about the rotational axis is parallel to the oblique direction of the furniture F.
然後,以使阻尼器10之汽缸11抵接於角度限制部70之支承部71A般使阻尼器10傾斜。於此狀態下,阻尼器10成為傾斜角度為15°~25°之間之適宜之角度。然後,以第2基部30B之螺栓45之軸部45B(轉動軸)與第1基部30A之螺栓45之軸部45B(轉動軸)平行之方式,對正第2基部30B之方向。於此狀態下,若將 固定索90解開或切斷,則阻尼器10因封入汽缸11之壓縮氣體之膨脹力而伸長,於是如圖1所示,第2基部30B抵接於天花板C。如此,完成將防傾倒裝置安裝於傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間之作業。再者,於完成安裝作業之後,也可於第1基部30A拆下角度限制部70。 Then, the damper 10 is tilted such that the cylinder 11 of the damper 10 abuts against the support portion 71A of the angle restricting portion 70. In this state, the damper 10 has a suitable angle of inclination between 15° and 25°. Then, the direction of the second base portion 30B is aligned so that the shaft portion 45B (rotational axis) of the bolt 45 of the second base portion 30B is parallel to the shaft portion 45B (rotational axis) of the bolt 45 of the first base portion 30A. In this state, if When the fixing cable 90 is disengaged or cut, the damper 10 is extended by the expansion force of the compressed gas enclosed in the cylinder 11, and as shown in FIG. 1, the second base portion 30B abuts against the ceiling C. In this way, the work of mounting the anti-tip device between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C is completed. Further, after the mounting work is completed, the angle restricting portion 70 may be removed from the first base portion 30A.
如此,此防傾倒裝置,只要將安裝有角度限制部70之第1基部30A載置於傢俱F之上表面,即可使阻尼器10傾斜至適宜之傾斜角度,並且,只要維持此傾斜角度而使第2基部30B抵接於天花板C,即可將防傾倒裝置適宜地安裝於傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間。 Thus, in the anti-tip device, the first base portion 30A to which the angle restricting portion 70 is attached is placed on the upper surface of the furniture F, so that the damper 10 can be tilted to an appropriate tilt angle, and as long as the tilt angle is maintained. When the second base portion 30B is brought into contact with the ceiling C, the anti-tip device can be suitably attached between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C.
安裝於傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間之防傾倒裝置,係將阻尼器10安裝為以下之狀態,即、自天花板C側朝傢俱F之上表面側延伸之阻尼器10之軸線係向下傾斜,且自上方俯視觀察時阻尼器10之軸線係與傢俱F因地震等之搖動而傾斜之方向(右方向)平行地延伸。因此,此防傾倒裝置,可將阻尼器10之衰減力有效地利用於傢俱F之傾斜,從而可防止傢俱F之傾倒。 The anti-tip device installed between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C mounts the damper 10 in a state in which the axis of the damper 10 extending from the ceiling C side toward the upper surface side of the furniture F is oriented It is inclined downward, and the axis of the damper 10 extends in parallel with the direction in which the furniture F is tilted (right direction) due to shaking of an earthquake or the like when viewed from above. Therefore, the anti-tip device can effectively utilize the damping force of the damper 10 to the inclination of the furniture F, thereby preventing the furniture F from falling over.
此外,此防傾倒裝置,係經由軸襯35將阻尼器10之兩端部分別連結於各基部30A、30B。此軸襯35係彈性體,且兩端部之內周面35C朝外方向擴徑。因此,於軸襯35之彈性變形、及軸襯35之已擴徑之兩端部之內周面35C接觸於螺栓45之軸部45B之外周面之範圍內,軸襯35能相對於轉動軸傾斜。藉此,連結於各基部30A、30B之阻尼器10,可朝與轉動方向交叉之方向搖動。 Further, in the anti-tip device, both ends of the damper 10 are coupled to the base portions 30A and 30B via bushings 35, respectively. The bushing 35 is an elastic body, and the inner peripheral surface 35C of both end portions is expanded in the outward direction. Therefore, the bushing 35 can be opposed to the rotating shaft in the range of the elastic deformation of the bushing 35 and the inner peripheral surface 35C of the both end portions of the expanded diameter of the bushing 35 contacting the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 45B of the bolt 45. tilt. Thereby, the damper 10 connected to each of the base portions 30A and 30B can be swung in a direction crossing the rotation direction.
如此,此防傾倒裝置,即使因地震等之搖動而造成傢俱F朝與阻尼器10之轉動方向交叉之方向搖動,由於阻尼器10朝 與轉動方向交叉之方向搖動,因此仍可維持各基部30A、30B抵接於傢俱F之上表面及天花板C之狀態。並且,若傢俱F朝與阻尼器10之轉動方向平行之方向傾斜,由於阻尼器10繞轉動軸轉動,此防傾倒裝置會朝傢俱F作用阻尼器10之衰減力以抑制傢俱F之傾斜,從而可防止傢俱F之傾倒。亦即,此防傾倒裝置,對於搖動方向複合之地震等,可維持各基部30A、30B與傢俱F之上表面及天花板C抵接之狀態,進而可防止傢俱F之傾倒。 Thus, the anti-tip device, even if the furniture F is shaken in a direction crossing the rotation direction of the damper 10 due to shaking of an earthquake or the like, since the damper 10 faces The rock is swung in a direction intersecting the rotation direction, so that the respective base portions 30A, 30B can be maintained in contact with the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C. Moreover, if the furniture F is inclined in a direction parallel to the rotation direction of the damper 10, since the damper 10 is rotated about the rotation axis, the anti-tip device acts on the furniture F to attenuate the damping force of the damper 10 to suppress the inclination of the furniture F, thereby It can prevent the furniture F from falling over. In other words, the anti-tip device can maintain the state in which the base portions 30A and 30B abut against the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C in the case of an earthquake in which the rocking direction is combined, and the furniture F can be prevented from falling over.
此外,此防傾倒裝置,於朝傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間之安裝作業中,且於使第2基部30B抵接於天花板C前之狀態、亦即使第1基部30A抵接載置於傢俱F之上表面且將掉落防止部50之下垂部53配置於壁面W與傢俱F之背面之間的狀態下,若防傾倒裝置之上部側朝自壁面W遠離之方向傾倒,則抵接於傢俱F上表面之第1基部30A之壁面W側順勢向上浮動。於是,如圖9所示,此防傾倒裝置會使安裝於第1基部30A之掉落防止部50之下垂部53卡止於壁面W。因此,可防止此防傾倒裝置朝傢俱F之前面側掉落。 Further, in the mounting operation between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C, and the second base portion 30B is in contact with the ceiling C, the anti-tipping device is placed on the first base portion 30A. In a state in which the falling portion 53 of the falling prevention portion 50 is disposed between the wall surface W and the back surface of the furniture F on the upper surface of the furniture F, if the upper portion side of the anti-tip device is tilted away from the wall surface W, The wall surface W side of the first base portion 30A attached to the upper surface of the furniture F floats upward. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, the anti-tip device locks the hanging portion 53 of the drop preventing portion 50 attached to the first base portion 30A to the wall surface W. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the anti-tip device from falling toward the front side of the furniture F.
如以上說明,實施形態1之防傾倒裝置,係具備阻尼器10、一對基部30A、30B及掉落防止部50。阻尼器10係被安裝於設置在地板面上之傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間。傢俱F係使背面與自地板面沿鉛垂方向立起之壁面對向。各基部30A、30B分別連結於阻尼器10之兩端部。此外,第1基部30A係抵接於傢俱F之上表面,第2基部30B係抵接於天花板C。掉落防止部50具有連結部51及下垂部53。連結部51係將一端部連結於抵接在傢俱F上表面之第1基部30A。此外,連結部51係使另一端部以位於較 第1基部30A之外緣靠外側之方式延伸。下垂部53係自連結部之另一端部下垂,且配置於壁面W與傢俱F的背面之間。 As described above, the anti-tip device of the first embodiment includes the damper 10, the pair of base portions 30A and 30B, and the drop preventing portion 50. The damper 10 is mounted between the upper surface of the furniture F disposed on the floor surface and the ceiling C. The furniture F is such that the back surface faces the wall rising from the floor surface in the vertical direction. Each of the base portions 30A and 30B is coupled to both end portions of the damper 10, respectively. Further, the first base portion 30A abuts against the upper surface of the furniture F, and the second base portion 30B abuts against the ceiling C. The drop preventing portion 50 has a connecting portion 51 and a hanging portion 53. The connecting portion 51 connects the one end portion to the first base portion 30A that abuts against the upper surface of the furniture F. In addition, the connecting portion 51 is such that the other end portion is located at The outer edge of the first base portion 30A extends outward. The hanging portion 53 is suspended from the other end portion of the connecting portion, and is disposed between the wall surface W and the back surface of the furniture F.
此防傾倒裝置,於朝傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間之安裝作業中,且於使第2基部30B抵接於天花板C前之狀態、亦即使第1基部30A抵接載置於傢俱F之上表面且將掉落防止部50之下垂部53配置於壁面W與傢俱F之背面之間的狀態下,若防傾倒裝置之上部側朝自壁面W遠離之方向傾倒,則抵接於傢俱F上表面之第1基部30A之壁面W側順勢向上浮動。於是,此防傾倒裝置會使安裝於第1基部30A之掉落防止部50之下垂部53卡止於壁面W。因此,可防止此防傾倒裝置朝傢俱F之前面側掉落。 In the mounting operation between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C, the anti-tip device is placed in the state before the second base portion 30B abuts against the ceiling C, even if the first base portion 30A is abutted on the furniture. When the upper portion of the F-preventing portion 50 is disposed between the wall surface W and the back surface of the furniture F, the upper portion of the anti-tip device is tilted in a direction away from the wall surface W, and then abuts The wall surface W side of the first base portion 30A on the upper surface of the furniture F floats upward. Then, the anti-tip device locks the hanging portion 53 of the drop preventing portion 50 attached to the first base portion 30A to the wall surface W. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the anti-tip device from falling toward the front side of the furniture F.
因此,實施形態1之防傾倒裝置,可防止安裝作業中等之掉落。 Therefore, the anti-tip device of the first embodiment can prevent the dropping of the mounting work.
實施形態1之防傾倒裝置中,抵接在傢俱F之上表面之第1基部30A,係具有被繫止孔49,連結部51之一端部,係具有與被繫止孔49繫止之繫止部51A。因此,此防傾倒裝置,藉由將連結部51之一端部之繫止部51A繫止於第1基部30A之被繫止孔49,可輕易地將掉落防止部50安裝於第1基部30A。 In the anti-tip device of the first embodiment, the first base portion 30A that abuts against the upper surface of the furniture F has a stopper hole 49, and one end portion of the coupling portion 51 has a system that is interlocked with the stopper hole 49. Stop 51A. Therefore, the anti-tip device can easily attach the drop preventing portion 50 to the first base portion 30A by stopping the stopper portion 51A at one end portion of the coupling portion 51 to the to-be-secured hole 49 of the first base portion 30A. .
如圖10及圖11所示,實施形態2之防傾倒裝置,其第1基部130A及掉落防止部150之形態,係與實施形態1不同。其他之構成則與實施形態1相同,且對相同之構成賦予相同之符號,並省略詳細之說明。 As shown in Figs. 10 and 11, the anti-tip device of the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the form of the first base portion 130A and the drop preventing portion 150. The other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals will be given to the same components, and the detailed description will be omitted.
再者,於實施形態2之防傾倒裝置中,將阻尼器10 連結於第1基部130A之步驟,係與實施形態1相同。此外,於實施形態2之防傾倒裝置中,安裝於傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間之安裝方法,係與實施形態1相同,其中,該傢俱F係使背面與壁面W對向而設置於地板面上者。 Furthermore, in the anti-tip device of Embodiment 2, the damper 10 is provided. The step of connecting to the first base portion 130A is the same as that of the first embodiment. Further, in the anti-tip device of the second embodiment, the mounting method between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C is the same as that of the first embodiment, wherein the furniture F is provided such that the rear surface faces the wall surface W. On the floor.
掉落防止部150具有將平板帶狀之金屬折彎成直角而形成之連結部151及下垂部153。下垂部153之長度,係被設定為當防傾倒裝置之上部側朝自壁面W遠離之方向傾倒時,不會自壁面W與傢俱F之背面之間脫出之程度之長度。例如,掉落防止部50之下垂部53,係於較止滑部37靠下側具有100mm以上之長度。 The drop preventing portion 150 has a connecting portion 151 and a hanging portion 153 which are formed by bending a flat strip-shaped metal at a right angle. The length of the hanging portion 153 is set to a length that does not come out between the wall surface W and the back surface of the furniture F when the upper portion side of the anti-tip device is tilted away from the wall surface W. For example, the drop preventing portion 50 of the drop preventing portion 50 has a length of 100 mm or more on the lower side of the sliding portion 37.
第1基部130A係將基部本體131之短邊側之下端緣之一部分切口,且與安裝在基部本體131之止滑部137一同,形成供掉落防止部150之平板帶狀之連接部151插入之狹縫狀之插入口131A。第1基部130A係形成有連續於插入口131A且朝基部本體131之長邊方向延伸之收納槽131B。 The first base portion 130A partially cuts one of the lower end sides of the short side of the base body 131, and together with the stopper portion 137 attached to the base body 131, forms a flat strip-shaped connecting portion 151 for the drop preventing portion 150 to be inserted. The slit-like insertion port 131A. The first base portion 130A is formed with a housing groove 131B that extends in the longitudinal direction of the base portion 131 in succession of the insertion port 131A.
收納槽131B係將安裝有止滑部137之側開口。收納槽131B之寬度,係較掉落防止部150之平板帶狀之連接部151之寬度略大。此外,收納槽131B之深度,係較掉落防止部150之連接部151之厚度略大。收納槽131B之長度,係較掉落防止部150之連接部151之長度略長。 The storage groove 131B is provided with a side opening to which the anti-slip portion 137 is attached. The width of the housing groove 131B is slightly larger than the width of the flat strip-shaped connecting portion 151 of the drop preventing portion 150. Further, the depth of the accommodation groove 131B is slightly larger than the thickness of the connection portion 151 of the drop prevention portion 150. The length of the accommodation groove 131B is slightly longer than the length of the connection portion 151 of the drop prevention portion 150.
掉落防止部150之連接部151,係被插入且黏著於收納槽131B與安裝在基部本體131之止滑部137之間所形成之空間。如此,掉落防止部150係藉由將連接部151夾入第1基部130A之基部本體131與止滑部137之間,而被安裝於第1基部130A。 The connection portion 151 of the drop preventing portion 150 is inserted into and adhered to a space formed between the accommodation groove 131B and the stopper portion 137 attached to the base body 131. In this manner, the drop preventing portion 150 is attached to the first base portion 130A by sandwiching the connecting portion 151 between the base portion 131 of the first base portion 130A and the stopper portion 137.
實施形態2之防傾倒裝置,也於朝傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間之安裝作業中,且於使第2基部30B抵接於天花板C前之狀態、亦即使第1基部130A抵接載置於傢俱F之上表面且將掉落防止部150之下垂部153配置於壁面W與傢俱F之背面之間的狀態下,若防傾倒裝置之上部側朝自壁面W遠離之方向傾倒,則抵接於傢俱F上表面之第1基部130A之壁面W側順勢向上浮動。於是,此防傾倒裝置會使安裝於第1基部130A之掉落防止部150之下垂部153卡止於壁面W。因此,可防止此防傾倒裝置朝傢俱F之前面側掉落。 In the mounting operation between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C, and in the state in which the second base portion 30B is in contact with the ceiling C, even if the first base portion 130A is in contact with each other, the anti-tip device of the second embodiment When the upper surface of the furniture F is placed and the drop portion 153 of the fall prevention portion 150 is disposed between the wall surface W and the back surface of the furniture F, if the upper portion side of the anti-tip device is tilted away from the wall surface W, Then, the wall surface W side of the first base portion 130A that abuts against the upper surface of the furniture F floats upward. Then, the anti-tip device locks the hanging portion 153 of the drop preventing portion 150 attached to the first base portion 130A to the wall surface W. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the anti-tip device from falling toward the front side of the furniture F.
因此,實施形態2之防傾倒裝置,也可防止安裝作業中等之掉落。 Therefore, the anti-tip device of the second embodiment can also prevent the falling of the mounting work.
實施形態2之防傾倒裝置中,抵接在傢俱F上表面之第1基部130A,係具有基部本體131、及安裝於基部本體131且構成於傢俱F的上表面之止滑部137。並且,將連接部151夾入連結於第1基部130A之基部本體131與止滑部137之間。因此,此防傾倒裝置,藉由將連接部151夾入基部本體131與止滑部137之間,可輕易連結第1基部130A與掉落防止部150。 In the anti-tip device of the second embodiment, the first base portion 130A that is in contact with the upper surface of the furniture F has a base body 131 and a sliding portion 137 that is attached to the base body 131 and is formed on the upper surface of the furniture F. Further, the connecting portion 151 is sandwiched between the base body 131 and the anti-slip portion 137 that are coupled to the first base portion 130A. Therefore, the anti-tip device can easily connect the first base portion 130A and the drop preventing portion 150 by sandwiching the connecting portion 151 between the base portion 131 and the stopper portion 137.
如圖12及圖13所示,實施形態3之防傾倒裝置,其第1基部230A及掉落防止部250之形態,係與實施形態1及2不同。其他之構成則與實施形態1及2相同,且對相同之構成賦予相同之符號,並省略詳細之說明。 As shown in Figs. 12 and 13, the anti-tip device of the third embodiment differs from the first and second embodiments in the form of the first base portion 230A and the drop preventing portion 250. The other configurations are the same as those of the first and second embodiments, and the same reference numerals will be given to the same components, and the detailed description will be omitted.
再者,於實施形態3之防傾倒裝置中,將阻尼器10 連結於第1基部230A之步驟,係與實施形態1及2相同。此外,於實施形態3之防傾倒裝置中,安裝於傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間之安裝方法,係與實施形態1及2相同,其中,該傢俱F係使背面與壁面W對向而設置於地板面上者。 Furthermore, in the anti-tip device of Embodiment 3, the damper 10 is provided. The steps of connecting to the first base portion 230A are the same as those of the first and second embodiments. Further, in the anti-tip device of the third embodiment, the mounting method between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C is the same as that of the first and second embodiments, wherein the furniture F is such that the rear surface faces the wall surface W. And set on the floor.
掉落防止部250具有將平板帶狀之金屬折彎成直角而形成之連結部251及下垂部253。下垂部253之長度,係被設定為當防傾倒裝置之上部側朝自壁面W遠離之方向傾倒時,不會自壁面W與傢俱F之背面之間脫出之程度之長度。例如,掉落防止部50之下垂部53,係於較止滑部37靠下側具有100mm以上之長度。 The drop preventing portion 250 has a connecting portion 251 and a hanging portion 253 which are formed by bending a flat strip-shaped metal at a right angle. The length of the hanging portion 253 is set to a length that does not come out between the wall surface W and the back surface of the furniture F when the upper portion side of the anti-tip device is tilted away from the wall surface W. For example, the drop preventing portion 50 of the drop preventing portion 50 has a length of 100 mm or more on the lower side of the sliding portion 37.
第1基部230A,係將一對凸部243、243之下端部自形成於基部本體231之槽部41之底面41A遠離,形成供掉落防止部250之連結部251之前端部插入之被插入部243A。 In the first base portion 230A, the lower end portions of the pair of convex portions 243 and 243 are separated from the bottom surface 41A of the groove portion 41 formed in the base body 231, and the insertion portion 251 for the drop preventing portion 250 is inserted before the end portion is inserted. Part 243A.
掉落防止部250,係藉由將連結部251之前端部自水平方向插入形成於第1基部230A之被插入部243A,而被安裝於第1基部230A。 The drop preventing portion 250 is attached to the first base portion 230A by inserting the front end portion of the connecting portion 251 from the horizontal direction into the inserted portion 243A formed in the first base portion 230A.
實施形態3之防傾倒裝置,也於朝傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間之安裝作業中,且於使第2基部30B抵接於天花板C前之狀態、亦即使第1基部230A抵接載置於傢俱F之上表面且將掉落防止部250之下垂部253配置於壁面W與傢俱F之背面之間的狀態下,若防傾倒裝置之上部側朝自壁面W遠離之方向傾倒,則抵接於傢俱F上表面之第1基部230A之壁面W側順勢向上浮動。於是,此防傾倒裝置會使安裝於第1基部230A之掉落防止部250之下垂部253卡止於壁面W。因此,可防止此防傾倒裝置朝傢 俱F之前面側掉落。 In the mounting operation between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C, and in the state in which the second base portion 30B is in contact with the ceiling C, even if the first base portion 230A is in contact with each other, the anti-tip device of the third embodiment When the upper surface of the furniture F is placed and the drop portion 253 is disposed between the wall surface W and the back surface of the furniture F, if the upper portion of the anti-tip device is tilted away from the wall surface W, Then, the wall surface W side of the first base portion 230A that abuts against the upper surface of the furniture F floats upward. Then, the anti-tip device locks the hanging portion 253 of the drop preventing portion 250 attached to the first base portion 230A to the wall surface W. Therefore, this anti-dumping device can be prevented from facing home Before the F, the face fell.
因此,實施形態3之防傾倒裝置,也可防止安裝作業中等之掉落。 Therefore, the anti-tip device of the third embodiment can also prevent the dropping of the mounting work.
實施形態3之防傾倒裝置中,抵接在傢俱F上表面之第1基部230A,係具有自水平方向插入連結掉落防止部250之連結部251之前端部之被插入部243A。因此,此防傾倒裝置,藉由將掉落防止部250之連結部251之前端部自水平方向插入第1基部230A之被插入部243A,可輕易連結第1基部230A與掉落防止部250。 In the anti-tip device of the third embodiment, the first base portion 230A that is in contact with the upper surface of the furniture F has an inserted portion 243A that is inserted into the front end portion of the connecting portion 251 of the drop preventing portion 250 from the horizontal direction. Therefore, the anti-tip device can easily connect the first base portion 230A and the drop preventing portion 250 by inserting the front end portion of the connecting portion 251 of the drop preventing portion 250 into the inserted portion 243A of the first base portion 230A from the horizontal direction.
如圖14及圖15所示,實施形態4之防傾倒裝置,其第1基部330A及掉落防止部350之形態,係與實施形態1~3不同。其他之構成則與實施形態1~3相同,且對相同之構成賦予相同之符號,並省略詳細之說明。 As shown in Figs. 14 and 15, the anti-tip device of the fourth embodiment differs from the first to third embodiments in the form of the first base portion 330A and the drop preventing portion 350. The other configurations are the same as those of the first to third embodiments, and the same reference numerals will be given to the same components, and the detailed description will be omitted.
再者,於實施形態4之防傾倒裝置中,將阻尼器10連結於第1基部330A之步驟,係與實施形態1~3相同。此外,於實施形態4之防傾倒裝置中,安裝於傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間之安裝方法,係與實施形態1~3相同,其中,該傢俱F係使背面與壁面W對向而設置於地板面上者。 Further, in the anti-tip device of the fourth embodiment, the step of connecting the damper 10 to the first base portion 330A is the same as that of the first to third embodiments. Further, in the anti-tip device of the fourth embodiment, the mounting method between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C is the same as that of the first to third embodiments, wherein the furniture F is such that the rear surface faces the wall surface W. And set on the floor.
掉落防止部350具有將平板帶狀之金屬折彎成直角而形成之連結部351及下垂部353。掉落防止部350係於連結部351之前端部中央形成有圓形之第1插入孔351A。下垂部353之長度,係被設定為當防傾倒裝置之上部側朝自壁面W遠離之方向傾倒 時,不會自壁面W與傢俱F之背面之間脫出之程度之長度。例如,掉落防止部50之下垂部53,係於較止滑部37靠下側具有100mm以上之長度。 The drop preventing portion 350 has a connecting portion 351 and a hanging portion 353 which are formed by bending a flat strip-shaped metal at a right angle. The drop preventing portion 350 is formed with a circular first insertion hole 351A at the center of the end portion of the connecting portion 351. The length of the hanging portion 353 is set such that when the upper portion of the anti-tip device is tilted away from the wall surface W At the time, the length of the wall W and the back of the furniture F are not removed. For example, the drop preventing portion 50 of the drop preventing portion 50 has a length of 100 mm or more on the lower side of the sliding portion 37.
第1基部330A,係在形成於基部本體331之槽部41之底面41A具有朝上方突出之突出部341。掉落防止部350係藉由將形成於第1基部330A之突出部341插入形成於連結部351之前端部之第1插入孔351A,而被安裝於第1基部330A。 The first base portion 330A has a protruding portion 341 that protrudes upward on the bottom surface 41A of the groove portion 41 formed in the base body 331. The drop preventing portion 350 is attached to the first base portion 330A by inserting the protruding portion 341 formed in the first base portion 330A into the first insertion hole 351A formed at the front end portion of the connecting portion 351.
實施形態4之防傾倒裝置,也於朝傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間之安裝作業中,且於使第2基部30B抵接於天花板C前之狀態、亦即使第1基部330A抵接載置於傢俱F之上表面且將掉落防止部350之下垂部353配置於壁面W與傢俱F之背面之間的狀態下,若防傾倒裝置之上部側朝自壁面W遠離之方向傾倒,則抵接於傢俱F上表面之第1基部330A之壁面W側順勢向上浮動。於是,此防傾倒裝置會使安裝於第1基部330A之掉落防止部350之下垂部353卡止於壁面W。因此,可防止此防傾倒裝置朝傢俱F之前面側掉落。 In the mounting operation between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C, the anti-tip device of the fourth embodiment is also in contact with the first base portion 330A in a state in which the second base portion 30B is in contact with the ceiling C. When the upper surface of the furniture F is placed and the drop preventing portion 350 is disposed between the wall surface W and the back surface of the furniture F, if the upper portion of the anti-tip device is tilted away from the wall surface W, Then, the wall surface W side of the first base portion 330A that abuts against the upper surface of the furniture F floats upward. Then, the anti-tip device locks the drop portion 353 of the drop preventing portion 350 attached to the first base portion 330A to the wall surface W. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the anti-tip device from falling toward the front side of the furniture F.
因此,實施形態4之防傾倒裝置,也可防止安裝作業中等之掉落。 Therefore, the anti-tip device of the fourth embodiment can also prevent the dropping of the mounting work.
實施形態4之防傾倒裝置中,抵接在傢俱F上表面之第1基部330A,係具有朝上方突出之突出部341。並且,掉落防止部350之連結部351,係形成有供突出部341插入之第1插入孔351A。因此,此防傾倒裝置,藉由將第1基部330A之突出部341插入形成於掉落防止部350之連結部351之第1插入孔351A,可輕易連結第1基部330A與掉落防止部350。 In the anti-tip device of the fourth embodiment, the first base portion 330A that abuts against the upper surface of the furniture F has a protruding portion 341 that protrudes upward. Further, the connection portion 351 of the drop preventing portion 350 is formed with a first insertion hole 351A into which the protruding portion 341 is inserted. Therefore, the anti-tip device can easily connect the first base portion 330A and the drop preventing portion 350 by inserting the protruding portion 341 of the first base portion 330A into the first insertion hole 351A formed in the connecting portion 351 of the drop preventing portion 350. .
如圖16及圖17所示,實施形態5之防傾倒裝置,其第1基部430A及掉落防止部450之形態,係與實施形態1~4不同。其他之構成則與實施形態1~4相同,且對相同之構成賦予相同之符號,並省略詳細之說明。 As shown in Fig. 16 and Fig. 17, the anti-tip device of the fifth embodiment differs from the first to fourth embodiments in the form of the first base portion 430A and the drop preventing portion 450. The other configurations are the same as those of the first to fourth embodiments, and the same reference numerals will be given to the same components, and the detailed description will be omitted.
再者,於實施形態5之防傾倒裝置中,將阻尼器10連結於第1基部430A之步驟,係與實施形態1~4相同。此外,於實施形態5之防傾倒裝置中,安裝於傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間之安裝方法,係與實施形態1~4相同,其中,該傢俱F係使背面與壁面W對向而設置於地板面上者。 Further, in the anti-tip device of the fifth embodiment, the step of connecting the damper 10 to the first base portion 430A is the same as that of the first to fourth embodiments. Further, in the anti-tip device of the fifth embodiment, the mounting method between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C is the same as that of the first to fourth embodiments, wherein the furniture F is such that the rear surface faces the wall surface W. And set on the floor.
掉落防止部450具有將平板帶狀之金屬折彎成直角而形成之連結部451及下垂部453。連結部451係隨著自中間部朝向前端而寬度逐漸變寬。下垂部453之長度,係被設定為當防傾倒裝置之上部側朝自壁面W遠離之方向傾倒時,不會自壁面W與傢俱F之背面之間脫出之程度之長度。例如,掉落防止部50之下垂部53,係於較止滑部37靠下側具有100mm以上之長度。 The drop preventing portion 450 has a connecting portion 451 and a hanging portion 453 which are formed by bending a flat strip-shaped metal at a right angle. The connecting portion 451 gradually widens in width from the intermediate portion toward the tip end. The length of the hanging portion 453 is set to a length that does not come out between the wall surface W and the back surface of the furniture F when the upper portion side of the anti-tip device is tilted in a direction away from the wall surface W. For example, the drop preventing portion 50 of the drop preventing portion 50 has a length of 100 mm or more on the lower side of the sliding portion 37.
第1基部430A,係以自掉落防止部450之連結部451之中間部開始供前端側嵌合之方式,使形成於基部本體431之槽部441隨著自外緣朝中央側而逐漸將寬度增寬。亦即,槽部441具有隨著朝向中央部而寬度變寬之底面441A、及自底面441A之兩側朝大致鉛垂方向立起之壁面441B。因此,掉落防止部450係藉由將連結部451嵌合於第1基部430A之槽部441,而被安裝於第1基部430A。此外,由於掉落防止部450之連結部451之前端側之寬 度,係較槽部441之外緣之寬度寬,因此掉落防止部450之連結部451不能朝水平方向外側移動,而無法自槽部441脫出。 In the first base portion 430A, the groove portion 441 formed in the base portion 431 is gradually formed from the outer edge toward the center side so that the front end side is fitted from the intermediate portion of the coupling portion 451 of the drop preventing portion 450. The width is widened. In other words, the groove portion 441 has a bottom surface 441A that widens in width toward the center portion, and a wall surface 441B that rises in a substantially vertical direction from both sides of the bottom surface 441A. Therefore, the drop preventing portion 450 is attached to the first base portion 430A by fitting the connecting portion 451 to the groove portion 441 of the first base portion 430A. Further, the width of the front end side of the joint portion 451 of the drop preventing portion 450 is wide. Since the width is wider than the outer edge of the groove portion 441, the connection portion 451 of the drop preventing portion 450 cannot move outward in the horizontal direction, and cannot escape from the groove portion 441.
實施形態5之防傾倒裝置,也於朝傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間之安裝作業中,且於使第2基部30B抵接於天花板C前之狀態、亦即使第1基部430A抵接載置於傢俱F之上表面且將掉落防止部450之下垂部453配置於壁面W與傢俱F之背面之間的狀態下,若防傾倒裝置之上部側朝自壁面W遠離之方向傾倒,則抵接於傢俱F上表面之第1基部430A之壁面W側順勢向上浮動。於是,此防傾倒裝置會使安裝於第1基部430A之掉落防止部450之下垂部453卡止於壁面W。因此,可防止此防傾倒裝置朝傢俱F之前面側掉落。 In the mounting operation between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C, and in the state in which the second base portion 30B is in contact with the ceiling C, even if the first base portion 430A is in contact with each other, the anti-tip device of the fifth embodiment When the upper surface of the furniture F is placed and the drop portion 453 is disposed between the wall surface W and the back surface of the furniture F, if the upper portion of the anti-tip device is tilted away from the wall surface W, Then, the wall surface W side of the first base portion 430A that abuts against the upper surface of the furniture F floats upward. Then, the anti-tip device locks the hanging portion 453 of the drop preventing portion 450 attached to the first base portion 430A to the wall surface W. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the anti-tip device from falling toward the front side of the furniture F.
因此,實施形態5之防傾倒裝置,也可防止安裝作業中等之掉落。 Therefore, the anti-tip device of the fifth embodiment can also prevent the dropping of the mounting work.
實施形態5之防傾倒裝置之第1基部430A,係具有自外緣朝中央而設,且向上方開口,中央側之寬度較外緣寬之槽部441。並且,掉落防止部450之連結部451,其前端側之寬度係較槽部441之外緣之寬度寬,且嵌合於槽部441而被連結於第1基部430A。藉由將連結部451嵌合於第1基部430A之槽部441,可以掉落防止部450不會自第1基部430A脫落之方式輕易進行連結。 The first base portion 430A of the anti-tip device of the fifth embodiment has a groove portion 441 which is provided from the outer edge toward the center and which is open upward and has a width wider on the center side than the outer edge. Further, the connection portion 451 of the drop preventing portion 450 has a width at the distal end side that is wider than the outer edge of the groove portion 441, and is fitted to the groove portion 441 to be coupled to the first base portion 430A. By fitting the coupling portion 451 to the groove portion 441 of the first base portion 430A, the drop preventing portion 450 can be easily connected without being detached from the first base portion 430A.
如圖18及圖19所示,實施形態6之防傾倒裝置,其第1基部530A之形態,係與實施形態4不同。其他之構成則與實施形態4相同,且對相同之構成賦予相同之符號,並省略詳細之說明。 As shown in Figs. 18 and 19, in the anti-tip device of the sixth embodiment, the form of the first base portion 530A is different from that of the fourth embodiment. The other configurations are the same as those in the fourth embodiment, and the same reference numerals will be given to the same components, and the detailed description will be omitted.
再者,於實施形態6之防傾倒裝置中,將阻尼器10連結於第1基部530A之步驟,係與實施形態1~5相同。此外,於實施形態6之防傾倒裝置中,安裝於傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間之安裝方法,係與實施形態1~5相同,其中,該傢俱F係使背面與壁面W對向而設置於地板面上者。 Further, in the anti-tip device of the sixth embodiment, the step of connecting the damper 10 to the first base portion 530A is the same as that of the first to fifth embodiments. Further, in the anti-tip device of the sixth embodiment, the mounting method between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C is the same as that of the first to fifth embodiments, wherein the furniture F is such that the rear surface faces the wall surface W. And set on the floor.
第1基部530A,係於形成在基部本體531之槽部41之底面41A形成有第2插入孔541。掉落防止部350係一邊將形成於連結部351之前端之第1插入孔351A與形成在槽部41之底面41A形成有之第2插入孔541對齊,一邊將連結部351重疊於槽部41之底面41A。然後,藉由將銷(pin)500之軸部501嵌入第1插入孔351A與第2插入孔541,將掉落防止部350安裝於第1基部530A。 The first base portion 530A is formed with a second insertion hole 541 formed in the bottom surface 41A of the groove portion 41 formed in the base body 531. The drop preventing portion 350 superimposes the connecting portion 351 on the groove portion 41 while aligning the first insertion hole 351A formed at the front end of the coupling portion 351 with the second insertion hole 541 formed in the bottom surface 41A of the groove portion 41. The bottom surface 41A. Then, the shaft portion 501 of the pin 500 is fitted into the first insertion hole 351A and the second insertion hole 541, and the drop preventing portion 350 is attached to the first base portion 530A.
實施形態6之防傾倒裝置,也於朝傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間之安裝作業中,且於使第2基部30B抵接於天花板C前之狀態、亦即使第1基部530A抵接載置於傢俱F之上表面且將掉落防止部350之下垂部353配置於壁面W與傢俱F之背面之間的狀態下,若防傾倒裝置之上部側朝自壁面W遠離之方向傾倒,則抵接於傢俱F上表面之第1基部530A之壁面W側順勢向上浮動。於是,此防傾倒裝置會使安裝於第1基部530A之掉落防止部350之下垂部353卡止於壁面W。因此,可防止此防傾倒裝置朝傢俱F之前面側掉落。 In the mounting operation between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C, the anti-tip device of the sixth embodiment is also in contact with the first base portion 530A in a state in which the second base portion 30B is in contact with the ceiling C. When the upper surface of the furniture F is placed and the drop preventing portion 350 is disposed between the wall surface W and the back surface of the furniture F, if the upper portion of the anti-tip device is tilted away from the wall surface W, Then, the wall surface W side of the first base portion 530A that abuts against the upper surface of the furniture F floats upward. Then, the anti-tip device locks the drop portion 353 of the drop preventing portion 350 attached to the first base portion 530A to the wall surface W. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the anti-tip device from falling toward the front side of the furniture F.
因此,實施形態6之防傾倒裝置,也可防止安裝作業中等之掉落。 Therefore, the anti-tip device of the sixth embodiment can also prevent the dropping of the mounting work.
實施形態6之防傾倒裝置中,掉落防止部350之連結部351,係被銷固定於第1基部530A。因此,藉由將第1基部530A 與掉落防止部350以銷固定,即可輕易進行連結。 In the anti-tip device of the sixth embodiment, the connection portion 351 of the drop preventing portion 350 is pin-fixed to the first base portion 530A. Therefore, by the first base 530A The drop prevention portion 350 can be easily connected by pin fixing.
如圖20及圖21所示,實施形態7之防傾倒裝置,其第1基部630A及掉落防止部650之形態,係與實施形態1~6不同。其他之構成則與實施形態1~6相同,且對相同之構成賦予相同之符號,並省略詳細之說明。 As shown in Figs. 20 and 21, the anti-tip device of the seventh embodiment differs from the first to sixth embodiments in the form of the first base portion 630A and the drop preventing portion 650. The other configurations are the same as those in the first to sixth embodiments, and the same reference numerals will be given to the same components, and the detailed description will be omitted.
再者,於實施形態7之防傾倒裝置中,將阻尼器10連結於第1基部630A之步驟,係與實施形態1~6相同。此外,於實施形態7之防傾倒裝置中,安裝於傢俱F之上表面與天花板C之間之安裝方法,係與實施形態1~6相同,其中,該傢俱F係使背面與壁面W對向而設置於地板面上者。 Further, in the anti-tip device of the seventh embodiment, the step of connecting the damper 10 to the first base portion 630A is the same as that of the first to sixth embodiments. Further, in the anti-tip device of the seventh embodiment, the mounting method between the upper surface of the furniture F and the ceiling C is the same as that of the first to sixth embodiments, wherein the furniture F is such that the rear surface faces the wall surface W. And set on the floor.
掉落防止部650具有將平板帶狀之金屬折彎成直角而形成之連結部651及下垂部653。連結部651係於前端部寬度方向中央形成中央空間部651A,且具有一對插通部651B,該插通部651B係將在中央空間部651A之兩側延伸之連結部651之前端捲曲成大致筒狀而形成。中央空間部651A之寬度,係與軸襯35之長度大致相等。 The drop preventing portion 650 has a connecting portion 651 and a hanging portion 653 which are formed by bending a flat strip-shaped metal at a right angle. The connecting portion 651 is formed with a central space portion 651A at the center in the width direction of the distal end portion, and has a pair of insertion portions 651B that crimp the front end of the connecting portion 651 extending on both sides of the central space portion 651A to substantially Formed in a cylindrical shape. The width of the central space portion 651A is substantially equal to the length of the bushing 35.
第1基部630A中,一對凸部643、643之內壁面643A、643A彼此之間隔,係與掉落防止部650之連結部651之寬度大致相等。掉落防止部650係將插通部651B配置為與凸部643之插通孔43B一致。然後,藉由將螺栓45插入插通部651B與插通孔43B且擰入螺帽47,將掉落防止部650安裝於第1基部630A。 In the first base portion 630A, the inner wall surfaces 643A and 643A of the pair of convex portions 643 and 643 are spaced apart from each other by substantially the same width as the connecting portion 651 of the drop preventing portion 650. The drop preventing portion 650 arranges the insertion portion 651B so as to coincide with the insertion hole 43B of the convex portion 643. Then, the bolt 45 is inserted into the insertion portion 651B and the insertion hole 43B and screwed into the nut 47, whereby the drop preventing portion 650 is attached to the first base portion 630A.
實施形態7之防傾倒裝置,也於朝傢俱F之上表面與 天花板C之間之安裝作業中,且於使第2基部30B抵接於天花板C前之狀態、亦即使第1基部630A抵接載置於傢俱F之上表面且將掉落防止部650之下垂部653配置於壁面W與傢俱F之背面之間的狀態下,若防傾倒裝置之上部側朝自壁面W遠離之方向傾倒,則抵接於傢俱F上表面之第1基部630A之壁面W側順勢向上浮動。於是,此防傾倒裝置會使安裝於第1基部630A之掉落防止部650之下垂部653卡止於壁面W。因此,可防止此防傾倒裝置朝傢俱F之前面側掉落。 The anti-tip device of Embodiment 7 is also applied to the upper surface of the furniture F. In the mounting work between the ceilings C, and in a state in which the second base portion 30B is in contact with the ceiling C, even if the first base portion 630A abuts on the upper surface of the furniture F and the drop preventing portion 650 is drooped When the upper portion of the anti-tip device is tilted in a direction away from the wall surface W, the portion 653 is placed on the wall surface W side of the first base portion 630A of the upper surface of the furniture F. The homeopathic upwards float. Then, the anti-tip device locks the drop portion 653 of the drop preventing portion 650 attached to the first base portion 630A to the wall surface W. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the anti-tip device from falling toward the front side of the furniture F.
因此,實施形態7之防傾倒裝置,也可防止安裝作業中等之掉落。 Therefore, the anti-tip device of the seventh embodiment can also prevent the falling of the mounting work.
實施形態7之防傾倒裝置中,掉落防止部650之連結部651,係於前端部設置有插通部651B。插通部651B係供能轉動自如地軸支阻尼器10之螺栓45之軸部45B插通。因此,即使不於第1基部630A設置用以連結掉落防止部650之構造,仍可連結第1基部630A與掉落防止部650。 In the anti-tip device of the seventh embodiment, the connection portion 651 of the drop preventing portion 650 is provided with an insertion portion 651B at the distal end portion. The insertion portion 651B is inserted into the shaft portion 45B of the bolt 45 that is rotatably supported by the shaft damper 10. Therefore, even if the first base portion 630A is provided with a structure for connecting the drop preventing portion 650, the first base portion 630A and the drop preventing portion 650 can be coupled.
本發明並不侷限於藉由上述描述及圖式而說明之實施形態1~7,例如,以下之實施形態也包含於本發明之技術範疇內。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiments 1 to 7 described by the above description and the drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1)實施形態1~7中,係將防傾倒裝置安裝於傢俱上,但也可安裝於因地震等之搖動而有可能傾倒之書櫃、冰箱等物品。 (1) In the first to seventh embodiments, the anti-tip device is attached to the furniture, but it may be attached to a bookcase or a refrigerator that may be dumped due to shaking of an earthquake or the like.
(2)實施形態1~7中,各基部能繞轉動軸轉動自如、且能朝與轉動方向交叉之方向搖動自如地分別連結阻尼器之兩端部,但也可不能轉動自如地連結、或不能搖動自如地連結。 (2) In the first to seventh embodiments, each of the base portions is rotatable about the rotation axis, and the both ends of the damper are coupled to each other in a direction that intersects with the rotation direction. However, the base portions may not be rotatably coupled, or Can't shake freely.
(3)實施形態1~7中,利用有抗壓阻尼器,但只要能於收縮動作時發揮既定之衰減力,也可為雙向作用阻尼器。 (4)實施形態1~7中,利用有將液壓油及壓縮氣體封入汽缸內之阻尼器,但只要能於收縮動作時發揮既定之衰減力,也可為封入其他液體之液壓阻尼器,也可為其他形式之阻尼器。 (3) In the first to seventh embodiments, the pressure damper is used. However, the two-way damper may be used as long as it can exhibit a predetermined damping force during the contraction operation. (4) In the first to seventh embodiments, a damper that encloses hydraulic oil and compressed gas in a cylinder is used. However, as long as it can exhibit a predetermined damping force during the contraction operation, it may be a hydraulic damper that encloses other liquids. Can be other forms of dampers.
(5)實施形態1~7中,係設定為將壓縮氣體封入汽缸內而朝伸長方向作用壓縮氣體之膨脹力,但也可利用其他方式產生作用於伸長方向之力。此外,也可不封入壓縮氣體等,不朝伸長方向作用力。 (5) In the first to seventh embodiments, the expansion force is applied to the compressed gas in the direction in which the compressed gas is sealed in the cylinder. However, the force acting on the elongation direction may be generated by other means. Further, the compressed gas or the like may not be sealed, and the force is not applied in the direction of elongation.
(6)各基部之形態並不侷限於實施形態1~7。 (6) The form of each base is not limited to Embodiments 1 to 7.
(7)實施形態1~7中,防傾倒裝置具備角度限制部,但也可不具備角度限制部。此外,於實施形態1~7中,角度限制部係能裝卸自如地安裝於第1基部,但也可將角度限制部一體形成於第1基部或阻尼器之汽缸。 (7) In the first to seventh embodiments, the anti-tip device includes the angle restricting portion, but the angle restricting portion may not be provided. Further, in the first to seventh embodiments, the angle restricting portion is detachably attached to the first base portion, but the angle restricting portion may be integrally formed in the first base portion or the damper cylinder.
(8)實施形態1~7中,防傾倒裝置具備固定索,但也可不具備固定索。此外,於實施形態1中,固定索係化學纖維製之繩索,但只要是能解開或切斷之材質,也可為金屬等其他之材質 (8) In the first to seventh embodiments, the anti-tip device includes a fixing cable, but the fixing cable may not be provided. Further, in the first embodiment, the cord made of the chemical fiber is fixed, but any material such as metal may be used as long as it can be unwound or cut.
(9)實施形態7中,係將掉落防止部之連結部之前端部捲曲成大致圓筒狀而形成一對插通部,但掉落防止部也可為圖22所示之形態。亦即,於具有連結部751及下垂部753之掉落防止部750中,也可將突出於連結部751之前端部之兩側且貫設有形成插通部751B之孔之突出片755折彎而使之立起,形成一對插通部751B。該情況下,只要根據一對插通部751B之間隔,將安裝於阻尼器之接頭部之軸襯之長度增長即可。 (9) In the seventh embodiment, the front end portion of the connection portion of the drop preventing portion is curled into a substantially cylindrical shape to form a pair of insertion portions, but the drop preventing portion may be in the form shown in Fig. 22 . In other words, in the drop preventing portion 750 having the connecting portion 751 and the hanging portion 753, the protruding piece 755 which protrudes from both sides of the front end portion of the connecting portion 751 and which is formed with the hole forming the insertion portion 751B may be folded. The bent portion is raised to form a pair of insertion portions 751B. In this case, the length of the bushing attached to the joint portion of the damper may be increased in accordance with the interval between the pair of insertion portions 751B.
10‧‧‧阻尼器 10‧‧‧damper
11‧‧‧汽缸 11‧‧‧ cylinder
13‧‧‧活塞桿 13‧‧‧ piston rod
15‧‧‧接頭部 15‧‧‧Connector
30A‧‧‧第1基部 30A‧‧‧1st base
30B‧‧‧第2基部 30B‧‧‧2nd base
31‧‧‧基部本體 31‧‧‧Base body
37‧‧‧止滑部 37‧‧‧Slip-stop
41‧‧‧槽部 41‧‧‧ slot department
41A‧‧‧槽部之底面 41A‧‧‧Bottom of the groove
41B‧‧‧內壁面 41B‧‧‧ inner wall
42‧‧‧凹陷部 42‧‧‧Depression
45‧‧‧螺栓(轉動軸構件) 45‧‧‧Bolts (rotating shaft members)
50‧‧‧掉落防止部 50‧‧‧Drop Prevention Department
51‧‧‧連結部 51‧‧‧Connecting Department
51A‧‧‧繫止部 51A‧‧‧ Department
53‧‧‧下垂部 53‧‧‧Pendant
70‧‧‧角度限制部 70‧‧‧Angle Limitation
71‧‧‧限制部 71‧‧‧Restrictions
71A‧‧‧支承部 71A‧‧‧Support
73‧‧‧支撐部 73‧‧‧Support
73A‧‧‧第一支撐部 73A‧‧‧First Support
73B‧‧‧第二支撐部 73B‧‧‧second support
C‧‧‧天花板 C‧‧‧Ceiling
F‧‧‧傢俱(物品) F‧‧‧Furniture (items)
R1‧‧‧凸肋 R1‧‧‧ rib
W‧‧‧壁面 W‧‧‧ wall
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015179292A JP2017051526A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Fall prevention device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201713874A true TW201713874A (en) | 2017-04-16 |
Family
ID=58239555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105126744A TW201713874A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2016-08-22 | Anti-toppling device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2017051526A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201713874A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017043268A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5630057U (en) * | 1979-08-17 | 1981-03-23 | ||
| JPH08214969A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-27 | Kondo Kinzoku:Kk | Furniture stopper against overturning |
| JP3015223U (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1995-08-29 | 株式会社伸幸工業 | Furniture fall prevention tool |
| JP2013138818A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2013-07-18 | Satoru Okino | Tension frame |
| JP5572189B2 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-08-13 | 株式会社 大塚家具 | Furniture fall prevention device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-11 JP JP2015179292A patent/JP2017051526A/en active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-08-16 WO PCT/JP2016/073936 patent/WO2017043268A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-08-22 TW TW105126744A patent/TW201713874A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017043268A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
| JP2017051526A (en) | 2017-03-16 |
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