TW201712075A - Colored photosensitive resin composition and color filter made using the same capable of exhibiting excellent sensitivity due to a sufficient curing in the low-temperature heating process - Google Patents
Colored photosensitive resin composition and color filter made using the same capable of exhibiting excellent sensitivity due to a sufficient curing in the low-temperature heating process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201712075A TW201712075A TW105124644A TW105124644A TW201712075A TW 201712075 A TW201712075 A TW 201712075A TW 105124644 A TW105124644 A TW 105124644A TW 105124644 A TW105124644 A TW 105124644A TW 201712075 A TW201712075 A TW 201712075A
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- Prior art keywords
- weight
- resin composition
- photosensitive resin
- meth
- colored photosensitive
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- -1 mercapto compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical group CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)butyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QMVAZEHZOPDGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybenzenethiol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(S)=C1 QMVAZEHZOPDGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- BXYWKXBAMJYTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCS BXYWKXBAMJYTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SUODCTNNAKSRHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCS SUODCTNNAKSRHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VMKYTRPNOVFCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1S VMKYTRPNOVFCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YQWPHBFLHAJVCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-sulfanylphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 YQWPHBFLHAJVCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTJMJGJLVSKSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxybenzenethiol Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(S)=C1 RTJMJGJLVSKSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DOFIAZGYBIBEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfanylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(S)=C1 DOFIAZGYBIBEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIFAOMSJMGEFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzenethiol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 NIFAOMSJMGEFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LMJXSOYPAOSIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(S)C=C1 LMJXSOYPAOSIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BXAVKNRWVKUTLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 BXAVKNRWVKUTLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- BAQGCWNPCFABAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-sulfanylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S BAQGCWNPCFABAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- UCUPUEARJPTGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCS UCUPUEARJPTGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940103494 thiosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- USFMEWZQIHKRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-sulfanylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(S)C(F)=C1F USFMEWZQIHKRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DSCJETUEDFKYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxybenzenethiol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1S DSCJETUEDFKYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LDTLDBDUBGAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCS LDTLDBDUBGAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LWNSNYBMYBWJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCS LWNSNYBMYBWJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WETDLPGXRQNKCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(methoxysulfanyl)benzene Chemical compound COSC1=CC=CC=C1SOC WETDLPGXRQNKCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QQMILIPFPCJZHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butoxybutane-2-thiol Chemical compound CCCCOCCC(C)S QQMILIPFPCJZHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 100
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 36
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical group COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
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- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 10
- YSVBPNGJESBVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4-[(1-oxido-4-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 YSVBPNGJESBVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940067265 pigment yellow 138 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene-8,16-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C5=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4C=C5 LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- COEZWFYORILMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 4-[(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 COEZWFYORILMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000992 solvent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent violet 13 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasosartan Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(C)=C2CCC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WNQPPENQFWLADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;4-hydroxy-5-[[4-[[4-[(8-hydroxy-3,6-disulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl]carbamoylamino]-5-methoxy-2-methylphenyl]diazenyl]naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(O)=C2C(N=NC3=C(C)C=C(C(=C3)OC)NC(=O)NC3=CC(C)=C(N=NC=4C5=C(O)C=C(C=C5C=C(C=4)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C3OC)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 WNQPPENQFWLADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRVDFJOCCWSFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium 3-[[4-[(6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-5-methoxy-2-methylphenyl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].COc1cc(N=Nc2cc(c3cccc(c3c2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(C)cc1N=Nc1c(O)c2ccc(Nc3ccccc3)cc2cc1S([O-])(=O)=O VRVDFJOCCWSFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及著色感光性樹脂組合物和使用其的濾色器,更詳細地說,涉及製造彩色液晶顯示裝置等中使用的濾色器時使用的濾色器用著色感光性樹脂組合物和使用其製造的濾色器。 The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition and a color filter using the same, and more particularly to a coloring photosensitive resin composition for color filters used in the production of a color filter used in a color liquid crystal display device or the like, and a use thereof Manufactured color filter.
濾色器(color filter)採用染色法、印刷法、電沉積法、顏料分散法、膜轉印法等製造,不僅在液晶顯示裝置(liquid crystal display pannel、LCD)中而且在電荷耦合元件(charge coupled device、CCD)和液晶開關等中廣泛地使用。特別地,在其用途擴大的LCD中濾色器是再現色調的最重要的部件之一。 The color filter is manufactured by a dyeing method, a printing method, an electrodeposition method, a pigment dispersion method, a film transfer method, or the like, not only in a liquid crystal display device (LCD) but also in a charge coupled device (charge). It is widely used in coupled devices, CCDs, and liquid crystal switches. In particular, color filters are one of the most important components for reproducing hue in LCDs whose use is expanded.
最近,LCD製造工序中,為了提高生產率,在進行著濾色器圖案的製造時與高溫燒成工序相比用於在低溫燒成工序中製造高可靠性的濾色器的研究。但是,在200℃以下將現有的著色感光性樹脂組合物固化的情況下,產生了無法充分地進行上述樹脂組合物的固化、與下部基板的密合性 降低、發生圖案的剝離、或者為了形成薄膜而曝光量増加、感度降低的問題等。因此,對於在200℃以下的燒成工序中進行充分的固化、可以提供具有高感度和高可靠性的濾色器的低溫固化型著色感光性樹脂組合物的要求高漲,對於其的研究在積極地進行。作為一例,韓國公開專利第10-2012-0088026號中,提供了在200℃以下的低溫燒成工序時在基板上可以進行充分的固化、低溫燒成後與基板的密合力優異的著色感光性樹脂組合物,其包含著色劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合化合物、光聚合引發劑、溶劑、偶氮化合物、巰基化合物、和環氧化合物。但是,上述現有技術由於含有偶氮化合物,因此濾色器的透過度降低,使偶氮化合物熱分解而存在煙霧(fume)的問題,依然繼續要求在200℃以下的低溫燒成工序時在基板上可以進行充分的固化、並且可靠性提高的著色感光性樹脂組合物。 In the LCD manufacturing process, in order to improve the productivity, in the production of the color filter pattern, a high-reliability color filter is produced in the low-temperature firing step as compared with the high-temperature firing step. However, when the conventional colored photosensitive resin composition is cured at 200 ° C or lower, the resin composition is not sufficiently cured and the adhesion to the lower substrate is insufficient. The film is peeled off, or the film is peeled off, or the amount of exposure is increased, the sensitivity is lowered, or the like in order to form a film. Therefore, the demand for the low-temperature curing type coloring photosensitive resin composition which can provide sufficient coloring and high reliability in the baking process of 200 degreeC or less is high, and the research on it is active. Conducted. In the case of a low-temperature firing step of 200 ° C or lower, it is possible to perform sufficient curing on a substrate and to have excellent coloring sensitivity to adhesion to a substrate after low-temperature firing. A resin composition comprising a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a solvent, an azo compound, a mercapto compound, and an epoxy compound. However, since the above-mentioned prior art contains an azo compound, the transparency of the color filter is lowered, and the azo compound is thermally decomposed to cause a problem of smoke, and the substrate is required to be cooled at a low temperature baking step of 200 ° C or lower. A colored photosensitive resin composition which can be sufficiently cured and has improved reliability.
專利文獻1:韓國公開專利第10-2012-0088026號 Patent Document 1: Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0088026
本發明的目的在於提供在低溫燒成工序中可以進行與基板的充分的固化、顯示優異的感度的著色感光性樹脂組合物。 An object of the present invention is to provide a colored photosensitive resin composition which can perform sufficient curing on a substrate and exhibit excellent sensitivity in a low-temperature firing step.
另外,本發明的目的在於提供用上述著色感光性樹脂 組合物製造、具有高可靠性的濾色器。 Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a colored photosensitive resin as described above. A color filter made of a composition with high reliability.
本發明提供著色感光性樹脂組合物,其特徵在於,包含著色劑(A)、鹼可溶性樹脂(B)、多官能性單體(C)、光聚合引發劑(D)、溶劑(E)、和巰基化合物(F),上述多官能性單體(C)包含3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸系多官能單體(C-1)、和由下述化學式1表示的多官能性單體(C-2)。 The present invention provides a colored photosensitive resin composition comprising a colorant (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a polyfunctional monomer (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D), a solvent (E), And the fluorenyl compound (F), the polyfunctional monomer (C) contains a trifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic polyfunctional monomer (C-1), and a polyfunctional monomer represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 (C-2).
上述化學式1中,X為含有雜原子或者不含雜原子的碳數1~10的脂肪族烴,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5和R6獨立地各自為環氧化合物或由下述化學式2表示的化合物,R1~R6的至少1個以上為由化學式2表示的化合物和環氧化合物,
n為0~5的整數。 n is an integer from 0 to 5.
一實施方式中,由化學式1表示的多官能性單體(C-2)可以為由下述化學式3表示的化合物。 In one embodiment, the polyfunctional monomer (C-2) represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3.
[化學式3]
其他的實施方式中,3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸系多官能單體(C-1)可以為選自三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、和二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯中的1種以上。 In another embodiment, the trifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic polyfunctional monomer (C-1) may be selected from trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate and ethoxylated trimethylol. Propane tri(meth)acrylate, propoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(methyl) One or more of acrylate, ethoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, propoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate.
進而,其他的實施方式中,巰基化合物(F)可以為選自4-巰基氫化肉桂酸(4-Mercaptohydrocinnamic Acid)、4-巰基苯甲酸(4-Mercaptobenzoic Acid)、硫代水楊酸(Thiosalicylic Acid)、3,4-二甲氧基苯硫酚(3,4-Dimethoxybenzenethiol)、3-乙氧基苯硫酚(3-Ethoxybenzenethiol)、4-羥基苯硫酚(4-Hydroxybenzenethiol)、3-甲氧基苯硫酚(3-Methoxybenzenethiol)、2-羥基苯硫酚(2-Hydroxybenzenethiol)、4-甲氧基苯硫酚(4-Methoxybenzenethiol)、3-羥基苯硫酚(3-Hydroxybenzenethiol)、2-甲氧基苯硫酚(2-Methoxybenzenethiol)、硫代水楊酸甲酯(MethylThiosalicylate)、2,3,5,6-四氟-4-巰基苯甲酸 (2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-4-mercaptobenzoic Acid)、2-巰基苯并噻唑、1,4-雙(3-巰基丁醯氧基)丁烷、β-巰基丙酸(β-Mercaptopropionicacid)、3-巰基丙酸甲酯(Methyl 3-Mercaptopropionate)、3-巰基丙酸2-乙基己酯(2-Ethylhexyl 3-Mercaptopropionate)、3-巰基丙酸正辛酯(n-Octyl 3-Mercaptopropionate)、3-巰基丙酸甲氧基丁酯(Methoxybuthyl 3-Mercaptopropionate)、3-巰基丙酸硬脂酯(Stearyl 3-Mercaptopropionate)、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)(Trimethylolpropanetris(3-mercaptopropionate))、三[(3-巰基丙醯氧基)-乙基]-異氰脲酸酯(Tris[(3-Mercaptopropionyloxy)-ethyl]-isocyanurate)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)(Pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate))、四甘醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)(Tetraethyleneglycol bis(3-mercaptopropionate))、和二季戊四醇六(3-巰基丙酸酯)(Dipentaerythritol hexakis(3-mercaptopropionate))中的1種以上。 Further, in other embodiments, the mercapto compound (F) may be selected from the group consisting of 4-Mercaptohydrocinnamic Acid, 4-Mercaptobenzoic Acid, and Thiosalicylic Acid. , 3,4-Dimethoxybenzenethiol, 3-Ethoxybenzenethiol, 4-Hydroxybenzenethiol, 3-A 3-Methoxybenzenethiol, 2-Hydroxybenzenethiol, 4-Methoxybenzenethiol, 3-Hydroxybenzenethiol, 2 2-Methoxybenzenethiol, methyl thiosalicylate, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-mercaptobenzoic acid (2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-4-mercaptobenzoic Acid), 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyloxy)butane, β-mercaptopropionic acid (β-Mercaptopropionic acid) , Methyl 3-Mercaptopropionate, 2-Ethylhexyl 3-Mercaptopropionate, n-Octyl 3-(3-ctylpropionate) Mercaptopropionate), Methoxybuthyl 3-Mercaptopropionate, Stearyl 3-Mercaptopropionate, Trimethylolpropane Tris(3-mercaptopropionate) Trimethylolpropanetris (3-mercaptopropionate), Tris[(3-Mercaptopropionyloxy)-ethyl]-isocyanurate, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercapto) (Pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), Tetraethyleneglycol bis (3-mercaptopropionate), and dipentaerythritol (Dipentaerythritol) One or more of hexakis (3-mercaptopropionate).
進而,其他的實施方式可以為:含有5~60重量%的著色劑(A),含有10~80重量%的鹼可溶性樹脂(B),含有5~80重量%的多官能性單體(C),含有0.1~5重量%的巰基化合物(F),以鹼可溶性樹脂(B)和多官能性單體(C)的總含量為基準,含有0.1~40重量%的光聚合引發劑(D),以著色感光性樹脂組合物的總重量為基準,含有60~90重量%的溶劑(E)。 Further, other embodiments may include 5 to 60% by weight of a coloring agent (A), 10 to 80% by weight of an alkali-soluble resin (B), and 5 to 80% by weight of a polyfunctional monomer (C). ), containing 0.1 to 5% by weight of a mercapto compound (F), and containing 0.1 to 40% by weight of a photopolymerization initiator based on the total content of the alkali-soluble resin (B) and the polyfunctional monomer (C) The solvent (E) is contained in an amount of 60 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the colored photosensitive resin composition.
另外,本發明提供用上述著色感光性樹脂組合物製造的濾色器。 Further, the present invention provides a color filter produced by using the above colored photosensitive resin composition.
本發明的著色感光性樹脂組合物由於可以在低溫燒成工序中充分地固化,顯示出優異的感度,因此能夠提供高可靠性的濾色器。 Since the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be sufficiently cured in a low-temperature baking step and exhibits excellent sensitivity, it is possible to provide a highly reliable color filter.
本發明涉及著色感光性樹脂組合物和使用其製造的濾色器。 The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition and a color filter produced using the same.
本發明的著色感光性樹脂組合物,其特徵在於,通過包含由化學式1表示的多官能性單體(C-2)、和巰基化合物(F),從而在低溫燒成工序中可以充分地固化,濾色器的可靠性提高。 The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that it contains a polyfunctional monomer (C-2) represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a mercapto compound (F), and can be sufficiently cured in a low-temperature baking step. The reliability of the color filter is improved.
以下對本發明詳細地說明。 The invention is explained in detail below.
著色劑(A)Colorant (A)
上述著色劑(A)以1種以上的顏料(a1)、或1種以上的染料(a2)作為必要成分。 The coloring agent (A) contains one or more kinds of pigments (a1) or one or more types of dyes (a2) as essential components.
顏料(a1) Pigment (a1)
上述顏料能夠使用本領域中一般使用的有機顏料或無機顏料。上述顏料可以使用印刷油墨、噴墨油墨等中使用的各種的顏料,具體地,可列舉出水溶性偶氮顏料、不溶 性偶氮顏料、酞菁顏料、喹吖啶酮顏料、異吲哚滿酮顏料、異吲哚滿顏料、苝顏料、苝酮顏料、二噁嗪顏料、蒽醌顏料、聯蒽醌顏料、蒽嘧啶顏料、蒽垛蒽酮(anthanthrone)顏料、陰丹酮(indanthrone)顏料、黃蒽酮顏料、皮蒽酮(pyranthrone)顏料、二酮基吡咯並吡咯顏料等。作為上述無機顏料,可列舉出金屬氧化物、金屬絡鹽等金屬化合物,具體地,可列舉出鐵、鈷、鋁、鎘、鉛、銅、鈦、鎂、鉻、鋅、銻、炭黑等金屬的氧化物或複合金屬氧化物等。特別地,作為上述有機顏料和無機顏料,具體地,可列舉出色指數(The society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為顏料的化合物,更具體地,可列舉出以下那樣的色指數(C.I.)序號的顏料,但未必限定於這些,這些可以各自單獨使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 As the above pigment, an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment which is generally used in the art can be used. As the pigment, various pigments used in printing inks, inkjet inks, and the like can be used, and specific examples thereof include water-soluble azo pigments and insoluble materials. Azo pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, isoindanone pigments, isoindan pigments, anthraquinone pigments, anthrone pigments, dioxazine pigments, anthraquinone pigments, hydrazine pigments, hydrazine Pyrimidine pigments, anthanthrone pigments, indanthrone pigments, xanthone pigments, pyranthrone pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, and the like. Examples of the inorganic pigment include metal compounds such as metal oxides and metal complex salts, and specific examples thereof include iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, zinc, cerium, carbon black, and the like. A metal oxide or a composite metal oxide or the like. In particular, examples of the organic pigment and the inorganic pigment include a compound classified as a pigment in the excellent index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), and more specifically, the following color index (CI) number is exemplified. The pigments are not necessarily limited to these, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
C.I.顏料黃13、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、180、和185 CI Pigment Yellow 13, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 180 , and 185
C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、和71 C.I. Pigment Oranges 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, and 71
C.I.顏料紅9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、208、215、216、224、242、254、255、和264 C.I. Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 208, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, and 264
C.I.顏料紫14、19、23、29、32、33、36、37、和38 C.I. Pigment Violet 14, 19, 23, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37, and 38
C.I.顏料藍15(15:3、15:4、15:6等)、21、28、60、64、和76 C.I. Pigment Blue 15 (15:3, 15:4, 15:6, etc.), 21, 28, 60, 64, and 76
C.I.顏料綠7、10、15、25、36、47、和58 C.I. Pigment Green 7, 10, 15, 25, 36, 47, and 58
C.I.顏料棕28 C.I. Pigment Brown 28
C.I.顏料黑1和7等 C.I. Pigment Black 1 and 7, etc.
上述顏料可以使用本領域中一般使用的有機顏料或無機顏料,這些可以各自單獨使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 As the above-mentioned pigment, an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment which is generally used in the art can be used, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述例示的C.I.顏料中,優選使用選自C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃185、C.I.顏料橙38、C.I.顏料紅122、C.I.顏料紅166、C.I.顏料紅177、C.I.顏料紅208、C.I.顏料紅242、C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅255、C.I.顏料紫23、C.I.顏料藍15:3、顏料藍15:6、C.I.顏料綠7、C.I.顏料綠36、C.I.顏料綠58中的顏料。 Among the CI pigments exemplified above, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 185, CI Pigment Orange 38, CI Pigment Red 122, CI Pigment Red 166, CI Pigment Red 177. , CI Pigment Red 208, CI Pigment Red 242, CI Pigment Red 254, CI Pigment Red 255, CI Pigment Violet 23, CI Pigment Blue 15:3, Pigment Blue 15:6, CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment in Pigment Green 58.
上述顏料優選使用其粒徑均一地分散的顏料分散液。作為用於使顏料的粒徑均一地分散的方法的一例,可列舉出含有顏料分散劑(a3)進行分散處理的方法等,根據該方法,能夠得到顏料在溶液中均一地分散的狀態的顏料分散液。 The above pigment is preferably a pigment dispersion liquid in which the particle diameter is uniformly dispersed. An example of a method for uniformly dispersing the particle diameter of the pigment is a method of dispersing the pigment dispersant (a3), and a pigment in a state in which the pigment is uniformly dispersed in a solution can be obtained. Dispersions.
作為上述顏料分散劑的具體例,可列舉出陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、多胺系等的表面活性劑等,這些可以各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 Specific examples of the pigment dispersant include surfactants such as cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester, and polyamine. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. use.
顏料分散劑(a3) Pigment dispersant (a3)
上述顏料分散劑(a3)是為了維持顏料的脫凝聚和穩定性而添加的,可以無限制地使用本領域中一般使用的顏料分散劑。優選地,含有包含BMA(甲基丙烯酸丁酯)或 DMAEMA(甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲基氨基乙酯)的丙烯酸酯系分散劑(以下稱為丙烯酸系分散劑)的顏料分散劑為宜。此時,上述丙烯酸系分散劑優選應用採用韓國公開專利第2004-0014311號中提出的活性控制方法製造的丙烯酸系分散劑,作為採用上述活性控制方法製造的丙烯酸酯系分散劑的市售品,可列舉出DISPER BYK-2000、DISPER BYK-2001、DISPER BYK-2070、DISPER BYK-2150等。 The above pigment dispersant (a3) is added in order to maintain deagglomeration and stability of the pigment, and a pigment dispersant generally used in the art can be used without limitation. Preferably, it contains BMA (butyl methacrylate) or A pigment dispersant of DMAEMA (N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) acrylate dispersant (hereinafter referred to as an acrylic dispersant) is preferred. In this case, it is preferable to use an acrylic dispersant produced by the activity control method proposed in the Korean Patent Publication No. 2004-0014311 as a commercially available product of the acrylate-based dispersant produced by the above-described activity control method. Examples include DISPER BYK-2000, DISPER BYK-2001, DISPER BYK-2070, DISPER BYK-2150, and the like.
上述例示的丙烯酸系分散劑可以各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 The acrylic dispersing agents exemplified above may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
上述分散劑(a3)除了上述的丙烯酸系分散劑以外,可使用其他樹脂型的顏料分散劑。作為上述其他樹脂型的顏料分散劑,可列舉出公知的樹脂型的顏料分散劑、特別是聚氨酯、以聚丙烯酸酯為代表的聚羧酸酯、不飽和聚醯胺、聚羧酸、聚羧酸的(部分的)胺鹽、聚羧酸的銨鹽、聚羧酸的烷基胺鹽、聚矽氧烷、長鏈聚氨基醯胺磷酸鹽、含羥基的聚羧酸的酯、和這些的改性生成物、或通過具有游離(free)羧基的聚酯與聚(低級烯化亞胺)的反應形成的醯胺或它們的鹽這樣的油質的分散劑;(甲基)丙烯酸-苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、苯乙烯-馬來酸共聚物、聚乙烯醇、或聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮這樣的水溶性樹脂或水溶性聚合物化合物;聚酯;改性聚丙烯酸酯;環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷的加成生成物和磷酸酯等。作為上述樹脂型分散劑的市售品,作為陽離子系樹脂分散劑,例如可列舉出BYK()化學公司的商品名: DISPER BYK-160、DISPER BYK-161、DISPER BYK-162、DISPER BYK-163、DISPER BYK-164、DISPER BYK-166、DISPER BYK-171、DISPER BYK-182、DISPER BYK-184;BASF公司的商品名:EFKA-44、EFKA-46、EFKA-47、EFKA-48、EFKA-4010、EFKA-4050、EFKA-4055、EFKA-4020、EFKA-4015、EFKA-4060、EFKA-4300、EFKA-4330、EFKA-4400、EFKA-4406、EFKA-4510、EFKA-4800;Lubirzol公司的商品名:SOLSPERS-24000、SOLSPERS-32550、NBZ-4204/10;川研精細化學公司的商品名:(HINOACT)T-6000、 T-7000、 T-8000;味之素公司的商品名:(AJISPUR)PB-821、 PB-822、 PB-823;共榮社化學社的商品名:(FLORENE)DOPA-17HF、 DOPA-15BHF、 DOPA-33、 DOPA-44等。除了上述丙烯酸系分散劑以外,其他樹脂型的顏料分散劑可以各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上組合使用,可與丙烯酸系分散劑並用使用。 In addition to the above-described acrylic dispersant, the above dispersant (a3) may be a pigment dispersant of another resin type. Examples of the other resin type pigment dispersant include a known resin type pigment dispersant, in particular, a polyurethane, a polycarboxylate represented by a polyacrylate, an unsaturated polyamine, a polycarboxylic acid, and a polycarboxylate. An acid (partial) amine salt, an ammonium salt of a polycarboxylic acid, an alkylamine salt of a polycarboxylic acid, a polyoxyalkylene oxide, a long-chain polyaminoguanamine phosphate, an ester of a hydroxyl group-containing polycarboxylic acid, and the like a modified product, or an oily dispersant such as a guanamine or a salt thereof formed by the reaction of a polyester having a free carboxyl group and a poly(lower alkyleneimine); (meth)acrylic acid- a water-soluble resin or a water-soluble polymer compound such as a styrene copolymer, a (meth)acrylic acid-(meth)acrylate copolymer, a styrene-maleic acid copolymer, a polyvinyl alcohol, or a polyvinylpyrrolidone; Polyester; modified polyacrylate; addition product of ethylene oxide/propylene oxide and phosphate ester. As a commercial product of the above-mentioned resin-type dispersing agent, as a cationic-type resin dispersing agent, BYK ( Chemical company's trade name: DISPER BYK-160, DISPER BYK-161, DISPER BYK-162, DISPER BYK-163, DISPER BYK-164, DISPER BYK-166, DISPER BYK-171, DISPER BYK-182, DISPER BYK- 184; BASF's trade names: EFKA-44, EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-48, EFKA-4010, EFKA-4050, EFKA-4055, EFKA-4020, EFKA-4015, EFKA-4060, EFKA- 4300, EFKA-4330, EFKA-4400, EFKA-4406, EFKA-4510, EFKA-4800; Lubirzol's trade name: SOLSPERS-24000, SOLSPERS-32550, NBZ-4204/10; trade name of Chuanyan Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. : (HINOACT) T-6000, T-7000, T-8000; Ajinomoto's trade name: (AJISPUR) PB-821, PB-822, PB-823; Trade name of Gongrongshe Chemical Society: (FLORENE) DOPA-17HF, DOPA-15BHF, DOPA-33, DOPA-44 and so on. In addition to the above-mentioned acrylic dispersant, the other resin type pigment dispersing agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and may be used in combination with an acrylic dispersing agent.
上述分散劑(a3)的使用量,相對於使用的顏料(a1)的固體成分100重量份,為5~60重量份,更優選為15~50重量份的範圍。如果分散劑(a3)的含量根據上述基準超過60重量份,則黏度升高,不到5重量份的情況下,顏料的微粒化困難,或者有時引起分散後凝膠化等問題。 The amount of the dispersing agent (a3) to be used is 5 to 60 parts by weight, and more preferably 15 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the pigment (a1) to be used. When the content of the dispersant (a3) exceeds 60 parts by weight based on the above-mentioned criteria, the viscosity is increased. When the content is less than 5 parts by weight, the microparticulation of the pigment is difficult, or problems such as gelation after dispersion may occur.
染料(a2) Dye (a2)
上述染料(a2)只要具有對於有機溶劑的溶解性,則 可以無限制地使用。優選地,優選使用具有對於有機溶劑的溶解性、並且能夠確保對於鹼顯影液的溶解性和耐溶劑性、經時穩定性等的可靠性的染料。 The above dye (a2) is only required to have solubility in an organic solvent. Can be used without restrictions. Preferably, it is preferable to use a dye having solubility in an organic solvent and ensuring reliability with respect to solubility and solvent resistance to an alkali developing solution, stability over time, and the like.
作為上述染料,可以使用選自具有磺酸、羧酸等酸性基團的酸性染料、酸性染料與含氮化合物的鹽、酸性染料的磺醯胺體等及它們的衍生物中的染料,此外,也可以選擇偶氮系、呫噸系、酞菁系的酸性染料和它們的衍生物。 As the dye, an acid dye selected from the group consisting of an acid dye having an acidic group such as a sulfonic acid or a carboxylic acid, a salt of an acid dye and a nitrogen-containing compound, a sulfonamide of an acid dye, and the like, and a dye thereof may be used. Azo dyes, xanthene systems, phthalocyanine acid dyes and derivatives thereof can also be selected.
優選地,上述染料可以列舉出在色指數(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)內分類為染料的化合物、染色筆記(色染社)中記載的公知的染料。 Preferably, the above-mentioned dyes include a compound classified as a dye in a color index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), and a known dye described in a dyeing note (color dyeing company).
作為上述染料的具體例,作為C.I.溶劑染料,可列舉出C.I.溶劑黃4、14、15、16、21、23、24、38、56、62、63、68、79、82、93、94、98、99、151、162、163等黃色染料;C.I.溶劑紅8、45、49、89、111、122、125、130、132、146、179等紅色染料;C.I.溶劑橙2、7、11、15、26、41、45、56、62等橙色染料;C.I.溶劑藍5、35、36、37、44、59、67、70等藍色染料;C.I.溶劑紫8、9、13、14、36、37、47、49等紫色染料;C.I.溶劑綠1、3、4、5、7、28、29、32、33、34、35等綠色染料等。 Specific examples of the dye include CI solvent yellow 4, 14, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24, 38, 56, 62, 63, 68, 79, 82, 93, 94. Yellow dyes such as 98, 99, 151, 162, 163; red solvents such as CI solvent red 8, 45, 49, 89, 111, 122, 125, 130, 132, 146, 179; CI solvent orange 2, 7, 11 Orange dyes such as 15, 26, 41, 45, 56, 62; blue solvents such as CI solvent blue 5, 35, 36, 37, 44, 59, 67, 70; CI solvent violet 8, 9, 13, 14, 36 , 37, 47, 49 and other purple dyes; CI solvent green 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35 and other green dyes.
C.I.溶劑染料中,優選對於有機溶劑的溶解性優異的 C.I.溶劑黃14、16、21、56、151、79、93;C.I.溶劑紅8、49、89、111、122、132、146、179;C.I.溶劑橙41、45、62;C.I.溶劑藍35、36、44、45、70;C.I.溶劑紫13,其中,更優選C.I.溶劑黃21、79;C.I.溶劑紅8、122、132;C.I.。 C.I. Solvent dyes are preferably excellent in solubility in organic solvents. CI Solvent Yellow 14, 16, 21, 56, 151, 79, 93; CI Solvent Red 8, 49, 89, 111, 122, 132, 146, 179; CI Solvent Orange 41, 45, 62; CI Solvent Blue 35, 36, 44, 45, 70; CI solvent violet 13, wherein, more preferably CI solvent yellow 21, 79; CI solvent red 8, 122, 132; CI.
另外,作為C.I.酸性染料,可列舉出C.I.酸性黃1、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、251等黃色染料;C.I.酸性紅1、4、8、14、17、18、26、27、29、31、34、35、37、42、44、50、51、52、57、66、73、80、87、88、91、92、94、97、103、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、158、176、182、183、198、206、211、215、216、217、227、228、249、252、257、258、260、261、266、268、270、274、277、280、281、195、308、312、315、316、339、341、345、346、349、382、383、394、401、412、417、418、422、426等紅色染料;C.I.酸性橙6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、169、173等橙色染料; C.I.酸性藍1、7、9、15、18、23、25、27、29、40、42、45、51、62、70、74、80、83、86、87、90、92、96、103、112、113、120、129、138、147、150、158、171、182、192、210、242、243、256、259、267、278、280、285、290、296、315、324:1、335、340等藍色染料;C.I.酸性紫6B、7、9、17、19、66等紫色染料;C.I.酸性綠1、3、5、9、16、25、27、50、58、63、65、80、104、105、106、109等綠色染料等。 Further, as the CI acid dye, CI acid yellow 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73, 76 can be cited. , 79, 98, 99, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 119, 123, 128, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 144, 150, 155, 157, 160, 161, 163, 168, 169 , 172, 177, 178, 179, 184, 190, 193, 196, 197, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 212, 214, 220, 221, 228, 230, 232, 235, 238, 240 , 242, 243, 251 and other yellow dyes; CI acid red 1, 4, 8, 14, 17, 18, 26, 27, 29, 31, 34, 35, 37, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52, 57 , 66, 73, 80, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, 97, 103, 111, 114, 129, 133, 134, 138, 143, 145, 150, 151, 158, 176, 182, 183, 198 , 206, 211, 215, 216, 217, 227, 228, 249, 252, 257, 258, 260, 261, 266, 268, 270, 274, 277, 280, 281, 195, 308, 312, 315, 316 Red dyes such as 339, 341, 345, 346, 349, 382, 383, 394, 401, 412, 417, 418, 422, 426; CI Acid Orange 6, 7, 8, Orange dyes such as 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107, 108, 169, 173; CI Acid Blue 1, 7, 9, 15, 18, 23, 25, 27, 29, 40, 42, 45, 51, 62, 70, 74, 80, 83, 86, 87, 90, 92, 96, 103 , 112, 113, 120, 129, 138, 147, 150, 158, 171, 182, 192, 210, 242, 243, 256, 259, 267, 278, 280, 285, 290, 296, 315, 324:1 , 335, 340 and other blue dyes; CI acid violet 6B, 7, 9, 17, 19, 66 and other purple dyes; CI acid green 1, 3, 5, 9, 16, 25, 27, 50, 58, 63, 65, 80, 104, 105, 106, 109 and other green dyes.
酸性染料中,優選對於有機溶劑的溶解度優異的C.I.酸性黃42;C.I.酸性紅92;C.I.酸性藍80、90;C.I.酸性紫66;C.I.酸性綠27。 Among the acid dyes, C.I. Acid Yellow 42 which is excellent in solubility in an organic solvent; C.I. Acid Red 92; C.I. Acid Blue 80, 90; C.I. Acid Violet 66; C.I. Acid Green 27.
另外,作為C.I.直接染料,可列舉出C.I.直接黃2、33、34、35、38、39、43、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、136、138、141等黃色染料;C.I.直接紅79、82、83、84、91、92、96、97、98、99、105、106、107、172、173、176、177、179、181、182、184、204、207、211、213、218、220、221、222、232、233、234、241、243、246、250等紅色染料;C.I.直接橙34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106、107等橙色染料;C.I.直接藍38、44、57、70、77、80、81、84、85、86、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、137、149、150、153、 155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、166、167、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、196、198、199、200、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、228、229、237、238、242、243、244、245、247、248、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275、293等藍色染料;C.I.直接紫47、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、84、89、90、93、95、96、103、104等紫色染料;C.I.直接綠25、27、31、32、34、37、63、65、66、67、68、69、72、77、79、82等綠色染料等。 Further, as the CI direct dye, CI direct yellow 2, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94, 95 , yellow dyes such as 98, 102, 108, 109, 129, 136, 138, 141; CI direct red 79, 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 107, 172 Red dyes such as 173, 176, 177, 179, 181, 182, 184, 204, 207, 211, 213, 218, 220, 221, 222, 232, 233, 234, 241, 243, 246, 250; Orange dyes such as oranges 34, 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, 107; CI Direct Blue 38, 44, 57, 70, 77 , 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119, 137, 149 , 150, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 170, 171, 172, 173, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 196, 198, 199, 200, 207, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 222, 228, 229, 237, 238, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 268, 274, 275, 293 and other blue dyes; CI direct violet 47, 52, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103, 104 Such as purple dye; CI direct green 25, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 77, 79, 82 and other green dyes.
進而,作為C.I.媒染染料,可列舉出C.I.媒染黃5、8、10、16、20、26、30、31、33、42、43、45、56、61、62、65等黃色染料;C.I.媒染紅1、2、3、4、9、11、12、14、17、18、19、22、23、24、25、26、30、32、33、36、37、38、39、41、43、45、46、48、53、56、63、71、74、85、86、88、90、94、95等紅色染料;C.I.媒染橙3、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47、48等橙色染料;C.I.媒染藍1、2、3、7、8、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、21、22、23、24、26、30、31、32、39、40、41、43、44、48、49、53、61、74、77、83、84等藍色染料;C.I.媒染紫1、2、4、5、7、14、22、24、30、31、32、 37、40、41、44、45、47、48、53、58等紫色染料;C.I.媒染綠1、3、4、5、10、15、19、26、29、33、34、35、41、43、53等綠色染料等。 Further, examples of the CI mord dye include yellow dyes such as CI mordant yellow 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 45, 56, 61, 62, and 65; Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 30, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43 , 45, 46, 48, 53, 56, 63, 71, 74, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94, 95 and other red dyes; CI mordant orange 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20 , 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47, 48 and other orange dyes; CI mordant blue 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13 , 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 30, 31, 32, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 48, 49, 53, 61, 74, 77, 83, 84 Such as blue dye; CI mordant purple 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 14, 22, 24, 30, 31, 32, Purple dyes such as 37, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 53, 58; CI mordant green 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 19, 26, 29, 33, 34, 35, 41, 43, 53 and other green dyes.
這些染料可以各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 These dyes may each be used singly or in combination of two or more.
上述著色劑(A)的含量,以著色感光性樹脂組合物中的固體成分作為基準,包含5~60重量%、優選地10~45重量%為宜。按照上述基準,包含5~60重量%的上述著色劑(A)的情況下,即使形成薄膜,像素的色濃度也充分,顯影時非像素部的脫落性沒有降低,不易產生殘渣,因此優選。 The content of the coloring agent (A) is preferably 5 to 60% by weight, preferably 10 to 45% by weight based on the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition. When the coloring agent (A) is contained in an amount of 5 to 60% by weight, the color density of the pixel is sufficient even when the film is formed, and the non-pixel portion peeling property during development is not lowered, and residue is less likely to occur, which is preferable.
本發明中,著色感光性樹脂組合物中的固體成分含量,意味著從著色感光性樹脂組合物中將溶劑去除的剩餘的成分的總含量。 In the present invention, the content of the solid content in the colored photosensitive resin composition means the total content of the remaining components from the colored photosensitive resin composition.
鹼可溶性樹脂(B)Alkali soluble resin (B)
為了對於形成圖案時的顯影處理工序中使用的鹼顯影液具有可溶性,以具有羧基的烯屬不飽和單體(b1)作為必要成分共聚而製造。 It is produced by copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) having a carboxyl group as an essential component in order to be soluble in the alkali developer used in the development treatment step at the time of pattern formation.
另外,為了確保與染料(a2)的相容性和著色感光性樹脂組合物的經時穩定性,鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的酸值優選為30~150mgKOH/g。鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的酸值不到30mgKOH/g的情況下,著色感光性樹脂組合物不易確保充分的顯影速度,超過150mgKOH/g的情況下,與基板的密合性減小,容易發生圖案的短路,在與染料的相容性上產生 問題,著色感光性樹脂組合物內的染料析出,著色感光性樹脂組合物的經時穩定性降低,黏度容易上升。 Moreover, in order to ensure compatibility with the dye (a2) and the temporal stability of the colored photosensitive resin composition, the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is preferably from 30 to 150 mgKOH/g. When the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is less than 30 mgKOH/g, the coloring photosensitive resin composition is less likely to ensure a sufficient development speed, and when it exceeds 150 mgKOH/g, the adhesion to the substrate is reduced, which is liable to occur. Short circuit of the pattern, produced in compatibility with the dye The problem is that the dye in the colored photosensitive resin composition is precipitated, and the temporal stability of the colored photosensitive resin composition is lowered, and the viscosity is likely to increase.
為了確保上述鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的追加的顯影性,可以賦予羥基。賦予羥基具有改善顯影速度的效果,將鹼可溶性樹脂(B)與多官能性單體(C)的羥基值的合計限定為50mgKOH/g以上且250mgKOH/g以下。羥基值的合計為不到50mgKOH/g的情況下,不能確保充分的顯影速度,超過250mgKOH/g的情況下,所形成的圖案的尺寸穩定性降低,圖案的直進性容易變得不良,與染料的相容性降低,容易產生經時穩定性的問題。 In order to ensure additional developability of the above alkali-soluble resin (B), a hydroxyl group can be provided. The hydroxyl group is provided with an effect of improving the development speed, and the total of the hydroxyl value of the alkali-soluble resin (B) and the polyfunctional monomer (C) is limited to 50 mgKOH/g or more and 250 mgKOH/g or less. When the total of the hydroxyl value is less than 50 mgKOH/g, a sufficient development speed cannot be ensured, and when it exceeds 250 mgKOH/g, the dimensional stability of the formed pattern is lowered, and the straightness of the pattern tends to be poor, and the dye is easily formed. The compatibility is lowered, and the problem of stability over time is easily generated.
上述具有羧基的烯屬不飽和單體(b1),作為具體例,可列舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸等單羧酸類;富馬酸、中康酸、衣康酸等二羧酸類;和這些二羧酸的酸酐;ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等在兩末端具有羧基和羥基的聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯類等,優選丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸。 The ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) having a carboxyl group, and specific examples thereof include monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid; and dicarboxylic acids such as fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, and itaconic acid; And an acid anhydride of these dicarboxylic acids; a mono(meth)acrylate of a polymer having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both terminals, such as ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, preferably acrylic acid, methacrylic acid .
為了對鹼可溶性樹脂(B)賦予羥基,可以使具有羧基的烯屬不飽和單體(b1)與具有羥基的烯屬不飽和單體(b2)共聚而製造,可以使具有縮水甘油基的化合物(b3)追加地與具有羧基的烯屬不飽和單體(b1)的共聚物反應而製造。另外,可以追加地使具有縮水甘油基的化合物(b3)與具有羧基的烯屬不飽和單體(b1)和具有羥基的烯屬不飽和單體(b2)的共聚物反應而製造。 In order to impart a hydroxyl group to the alkali-soluble resin (B), an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) having a carboxyl group may be copolymerized with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2) having a hydroxyl group to produce a compound having a glycidyl group. (b3) It is produced by additionally reacting with a copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) having a carboxyl group. Further, it can be produced by additionally reacting a compound having a glycidyl group (b3) with a copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) having a carboxyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2) having a hydroxyl group.
作為上述具有羥基的烯屬不飽和單體(b2)的具體例, 有(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、N-羥基乙基丙烯醯胺等,優選(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯,可以將2種以上組合使用。 As a specific example of the above ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2) having a hydroxyl group, There are 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide or the like is preferably 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination.
上述具有縮水甘油基的化合物(b3)的具體的實例,有丁基縮水甘油基醚、縮水甘油基丙基醚、縮水甘油基苯基醚、2-乙基己基縮水甘油基醚、丁酸縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基甲基醚、乙基縮水甘油基醚、縮水甘油基異丙基醚、叔丁基縮水甘油基醚、苄基縮水甘油基醚、4-叔-丁基苯甲酸縮水甘油酯、硬脂酸縮水甘油酯、芳基縮水甘油基醚、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等,優選丁基縮水甘油基醚、芳基縮水甘油基醚、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯,可以將2種以上組合使用。 Specific examples of the above glycidyl group-containing compound (b3) include butyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl propyl ether, glycidyl phenyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, and butyric acid shrinkage Glyceryl ester, glycidyl methyl ether, ethyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl isopropyl ether, tert-butyl glycidyl ether, benzyl glycidyl ether, 4-tert-butylbenzoic acid glycidol Ester, glycidyl stearate, aryl glycidyl ether, glycidyl methacrylate, etc., preferably butyl glycidyl ether, aryl glycidyl ether, glycidyl methacrylate, two kinds of The above combination is used.
作為上述具有縮水甘油基的化合物(b3)例示的單體可以各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 The monomers exemplified as the glycidyl group-containing compound (b3) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
作為可共聚的具有不飽和鍵的聚合單體(b4)的具體例,可列舉出苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對-氯苯乙烯、鄰-甲氧基苯乙烯、間-甲氧基苯乙烯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯、鄰-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、間-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、對-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、鄰-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、對-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚等芳香族乙烯基化合物;N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-鄰-羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-間-羥基苯基馬 來醯亞胺、N-對-羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-鄰-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-間-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-對-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-鄰-甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-間-甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-對-甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺等N-取代馬來醯亞胺系化合物;(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸仲丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-雙環戊氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯等脂環族(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯類;3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷等不飽和氧雜環丁烷化合物等。 Specific examples of the polymerizable monomer (b4) having a copolymerizable unsaturated bond include styrene, vinyl toluene, α-methylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene, o-methoxystyrene, and the like. M-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, o-vinyl An aromatic vinyl compound such as benzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether or p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether; N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzyl horse醯imine, N-phenylmaleimide, N-o-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-m-hydroxyphenyl horse Indole, N-p-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-o-methylphenylmaleimide, N-m-methylphenylmaleimide, N-pair Methylphenylmaleimide, N-o-methoxyphenylmaleimide, N-m-methoxyphenylmaleimide, N-p-methoxyphenyl An N-substituted maleimide compound such as ruthenium imine; methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters such as n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, and t-butyl (meth)acrylate; (methyl) Cyclopentyl acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.02,6] decane-8-yl (meth) acrylate, ( An alicyclic (meth) acrylate such as 2-dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate or isobornyl (meth)acrylate; phenyl (meth) acrylate or benzyl (meth) acrylate ( Aryl methacrylates; 3-(methacryloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-3- Oxycyclobutane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-2-trifluoromethyloxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-2-phenyloxy Unsaturated, such as heterocyclobutane, 2-(methacryloxymethyl)oxetane, 2-(methacryloxymethyl)-4-trifluoromethyloxetane An oxetane compound or the like.
上述鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的含量必須滿足鹼可溶性樹脂(B)與多官能性單體(C)的羥基值的合計為50mgKOH/g以上且250mgKOH/g以下的條件,著色感光性樹脂組合物中 的固體成分基準計,為10~80重量%,優選為10~70重量%的範圍。如果上述鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的含量按照上述基準為10~80重量%,則在顯影液中的溶解性充分,圖案形成容易,顯影時防止曝光部的像素部分的膜減少,非像素部分的脫落性變得良好,因此優選。 The content of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is required to satisfy the condition that the total of the hydroxyl groups of the alkali-soluble resin (B) and the polyfunctional monomer (C) is 50 mgKOH/g or more and 250 mgKOH/g or less, and the colored photosensitive resin composition is colored. in The solid content standard is in the range of 10 to 80% by weight, preferably 10 to 70% by weight. When the content of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is from 10 to 80% by weight based on the above criteria, the solubility in the developer is sufficient, pattern formation is easy, and the film of the pixel portion of the exposed portion is prevented from being reduced during development, and the non-pixel portion is Since the peeling property is good, it is preferable.
多官能性單體(C)Polyfunctional monomer (C)
多官能性單體(C)必須包含3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸系多官能單體(C-1)、和由下述化學式1表示的多官能性單體(C-2)。 The polyfunctional monomer (C) must contain a trifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic polyfunctional monomer (C-1) and a polyfunctional monomer (C-2) represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
上述化學式1中,X為含有雜原子或不含雜原子的碳數1~10的脂肪族烴,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5和R6獨立地各自為環氧化合物或由下述化學式2表示的化合物,R1~R6的至少1個以上為由化學式2表示的化合物和環氧化合物,
n為0~5的整數。 n is an integer from 0 to 5.
更具體地,由上述化學式1表示的多官能性單體(C-2)可以是由下述化學式3表示的化合物。 More specifically, the polyfunctional monomer (C-2) represented by the above Chemical Formula 1 may be a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3.
[化學式3]
本發明的著色感光性樹脂組合物通過包含上述多官能性單體(C),從而在低溫燒成工序中可以進行與基板的充分的固化,感度優異,由此能夠提供高可靠性的濾色器。另外,由於高光聚合密度,因此對於玻璃基板的黏接力和著色力優異。 When the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned polyfunctional monomer (C), it is possible to sufficiently cure the substrate in the low-temperature firing step, and the sensitivity is excellent, thereby providing highly reliable color filter. Device. Further, since the high light polymerization density is excellent, the adhesion to the glass substrate and the coloring power are excellent.
上述多官能性單體(C)可以與單官能單體、2官能單體混用使用,優選地,能夠使用2官能以上的多官能單體。 The polyfunctional monomer (C) can be used in combination with a monofunctional monomer or a bifunctional monomer. Preferably, a bifunctional or higher polyfunctional monomer can be used.
作為上述單官能單體的具體例,可列舉出壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮等,作為市售品,可列舉出ARONIX M-101(東亞合成)、KAYARAD TC-110S(日本化藥)、VISCOAT 158(大阪有機化學工業)等。 Specific examples of the monofunctional monomer include mercaptophenylcarbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate, and acrylic acid 2- Examples of the commercially available products include hydroxyethyl ester and N-vinylpyrrolidone, and ARONIX M-101 (East Asia Synthetic), KAYARAD TC-110S (Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), and VISCOAT 158 (Osaka Organic Chemical Industry).
作為上述2官能單體的具體例,可列舉出1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三甘醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A的雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚、3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,作為市售品,有ARONIX M-210、M-1100、1200(東亞合成)、KAYARAD HDDA(日本化藥)、VISCOAT 260(大阪有機化學工業)、AH-600、AT-600、UA-306H(共榮社化學社)等。 Specific examples of the bifunctional monomer include 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate. , triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, bis(acryloxyethyl)ether of bisphenol A, 3-methylpentanediol di(meth)acrylate, etc., as a commercial item, ARONIX M-210, M-1100, 1200 (East Asian Synthetic), KAYARAD HDDA (Nippon Chemical), VISCOAT 260 (Osaka Organic Chemical Industry), AH-600, AT-600, UA-306H (Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) .
作為上述3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸系多官能單體(C-1)的具體例,有三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,作為市售品,有ARONIX M-309、TO-1382(東亞合成)、KAYARAD TMPTA、KAYARAD DPHA、KAYARAD DPHA-40H(日本化藥)等,(甲基)丙烯酸酯類和氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯在聚合性優異、能夠提高強度的方面特別優選。 Specific examples of the above-mentioned trifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic polyfunctional monomer (C-1) include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate and ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tris(A). Acrylate, propoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, Ethoxydipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, propoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, etc., as a commercial product, ARONIX M-309, TO-1382 (East Asia Synthetic), KAYARAD TMPTA, KAYARAD DPHA, KAYARAD DPHA-40H (Nippon Chemical), etc., (meth) acrylates and urethane (meth) acrylates are excellent in polymerizability and can be improved The aspect of strength is particularly preferred.
與3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸系多官能單體(C-1)和由上述化學式1表示的多官能性單體(C-2)混用來使用時,以全體單體為基準,優選以3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸系多官能單體(C-1)和由上述化學式1表示的多官能性單體(C-2)的總含量為80重量%以下來使用。超過80重量%來使用的情況下,難以實現上述多官能性單體的性能。 When it is used in combination with a trifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic polyfunctional monomer (C-1) and a polyfunctional monomer (C-2) represented by the above Chemical Formula 1, it is preferred based on all monomers. The total content of the trifunctional or higher (meth)acrylic polyfunctional monomer (C-1) and the polyfunctional monomer (C-2) represented by the above Chemical Formula 1 is 80% by weight or less. When it is used in an amount of more than 80% by weight, it is difficult to achieve the performance of the above polyfunctional monomer.
就上述多官能性單體(C)而言,以著色感光性樹脂組合物中的固體成分為基準,優選包含5~80重量%,特別地,更優選包含20~70重量%。按照上述基準包含20~45重量%的上述光聚合性化合物(C)的情況下,像素部的強度、平滑性變得良好,因此優選。 The polyfunctional monomer (C) is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 20 to 70% by weight, based on the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition. When 20 to 45% by weight of the photopolymerizable compound (C) is contained in accordance with the above criteria, the strength and smoothness of the pixel portion are good, which is preferable.
由上述化學式1表示的多官能性單體(C-2)在全體單 體中優選含有0.01~60重量%,特別地,更優選含有1~40重量%。 The polyfunctional monomer (C-2) represented by the above Chemical Formula 1 is in the entirety The body preferably contains 0.01 to 60% by weight, particularly preferably more preferably 1 to 40% by weight.
光聚合引發劑(D)Photopolymerization initiator (D)
上述光聚合引發劑(D)只要能夠使多官能性單體(C)聚合,能夠對其種類無特別限制地使用。特別地,上述光聚合引發劑(D)從聚合特性、引發效率、吸收波長、獲得性、價格等觀點出發,優選使用選自苯乙酮系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、三嗪系化合物、聯咪唑系化合物、肟化合物、和噻噸酮系化合物中的1種以上的化合物。 The photopolymerization initiator (D) can be used without particular limitation as long as it can polymerize the polyfunctional monomer (C). In particular, the photopolymerization initiator (D) is preferably selected from the group consisting of an acetophenone-based compound, a benzophenone-based compound, and a triazine-based compound from the viewpoints of polymerization characteristics, initiation efficiency, absorption wavelength, availability, and price. One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a biimidazole compound, an anthraquinone compound, and a thioxanthone compound.
作為上述苯乙酮系化合物的具體例,可列舉出二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲基氨基)-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮等。 Specific examples of the acetophenone-based compound include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, and benzoin dimethyl ketal. 2-hydroxy-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-(4- Methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one, 2- Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propan-1-one, 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1 -(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one and the like.
作為上述二苯甲酮系化合物,例如有二苯甲酮、O-苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3’,4,4’-四(叔-丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等。 Examples of the benzophenone-based compound include benzophenone, methyl O-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, and 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl. A thioether, 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone or the like.
作為上述三嗪系化合物的具體例,可列舉出2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基) -6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基氨基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。 Specific examples of the triazine-based compound include 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and 2,4-. Bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl) -6-piperonyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2 ,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl) )-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethyl) Amino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ) vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, and the like.
作為上述聯咪唑化合物的具體例,可列舉出2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2-雙(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,4’5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑、或4,4’,5,5’位的苯基被烷氧羰基取代的咪唑化合物等。這些中,優選使用2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2-雙(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,4’5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑。 Specific examples of the biimidazole compound include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, and 2,2'-bis (2). ,3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-four (alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2- Bis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,4'5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, or 4,4',5,5' phenyl group by alkoxy A carbonyl-substituted imidazole compound or the like. Among these, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl) is preferably used. -4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2-bis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,4'5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2 '-Biimidazole.
作為上述肟化合物的具體例,可列舉出鄰-乙氧基羰基-α-氧亞氨基-1-苯基丙烷-1酮等,作為市售品,BASF公司的OXE01、OXE02是代表性的。 Specific examples of the above-mentioned hydrazine compound include o-ethoxycarbonyl-α-oxyimino-1-phenylpropan-1 ketone, and the like, and as a commercial product, OXE01 and OXE02 of BASF Corporation are representative.
作為上述噻噸酮系化合物,例如有2-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。 As the above thioxanthone-based compound, for example, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythiophene Tons of ketone and so on.
另外,上述光聚合引發劑(D),為了提高本發明的著色感光性樹脂組合物的感度,可以進一步包含光聚合引發 輔助劑(d2)。本發明涉及的著色感光性樹脂組合物通過含有光聚合引發輔助劑(d2),感度進一步提高,可以提高生產率。 Further, the photopolymerization initiator (D) may further include photopolymerization initiation in order to improve the sensitivity of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. Adjuvant (d2). When the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiation aid (d2), the sensitivity is further improved, and productivity can be improved.
上述光聚合引發輔助劑(d2)優選使用例如選自胺化合物、羧酸化合物、具有硫醇基的有機硫化合物中的1種以上的化合物。 As the photopolymerization initiation aid (d2), for example, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an amine compound, a carboxylic acid compound, and an organic sulfur compound having a thiol group are preferably used.
作為上述胺化合物,優選使用芳香族胺化合物,具體地,可以使用三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺等脂肪族胺化合物、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸異戊酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基氨基乙酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4’-雙(二甲基氨基)二苯甲酮(通稱:米蚩酮)、4,4’-雙(二乙基氨基)二苯甲酮等。 As the amine compound, an aromatic amine compound is preferably used. Specifically, an aliphatic amine compound such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine or triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate or 4-di can be used. Ethyl methylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, N,N- Dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as: Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, and the like.
上述羧酸化合物優選為芳香族雜醋酸類,具體地,可列舉出苯基硫代醋酸、甲基苯基硫代醋酸、乙基苯基硫代醋酸、甲基乙基苯基硫代醋酸、二甲基苯基硫代醋酸、甲氧基苯基硫代醋酸、二甲氧基苯基硫代醋酸、氯苯基硫代醋酸、二氯苯基硫代醋酸、N-苯基甘氨酸、苯氧基醋酸、萘基硫代醋酸、N-萘基甘氨酸、萘氧基醋酸等。 The carboxylic acid compound is preferably an aromatic heteroacetic acid, and specific examples thereof include phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, and methylethylphenylthioacetic acid. Dimethylphenylthioacetic acid, methoxyphenylthioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, benzene Oxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine, naphthyloxyacetic acid, and the like.
作為上述具有硫醇基的有機硫化合物的具體例,可列舉出2-巰基苯并噻唑、1,4-雙(3-巰基丁醯氧基)丁烷、1,3,5-三(3-巰基丁氧基乙基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丁酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)、二季戊四醇 六(3-巰基丙酸酯)、四甘醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)等。 Specific examples of the organic sulfur compound having a thiol group include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyloxy)butane, and 1,3,5-tris(3). - mercaptobutoxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol Tetrakis(3-mercaptobutyrate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate), dipentaerythritol Hexa(3-mercaptopropionate), tetraethylene glycol bis(3-mercaptopropionate), and the like.
上述光聚合引發劑(D),以本發明的著色感光性樹脂組合物的固體成分的總重量為基準,相對於鹼可溶性樹脂(B)和多官能性單體(C)的總含量,含有0.1~40重量%,優選地含有1~30重量%。如果上述光聚合引發劑(D)在上述的0.1~40重量%的範圍內,使著色感光性樹脂組合物高感度化,使曝光時間縮短,因此生產率提高,能夠維持高解析度,因此優選。另外,使用上述的條件的組合物形成的像素部的強度與上述像素部的表面中的平滑性變得良好。 The photopolymerization initiator (D) is contained in the total content of the alkali-soluble resin (B) and the polyfunctional monomer (C) based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. 0.1 to 40% by weight, preferably 1 to 30% by weight. When the photopolymerization initiator (D) is in the range of 0.1 to 40% by weight, the coloring photosensitive resin composition is highly sensitive, and the exposure time is shortened. Therefore, productivity is improved and high resolution can be maintained, which is preferable. Moreover, the intensity of the pixel portion formed using the composition of the above-described conditions and the smoothness in the surface of the above-described pixel portion become good.
另外,進一步使用上述光聚合引發輔助劑(d2)的情況下,就上述光聚合引發輔助劑(d2)而言,以本發明的著色感光性樹脂組合物的固體成分的總重量為基準,相對於鹼可溶性樹脂和(B)多官能性單體(C)的總含量,含有0.1~40重量%、優選地1~30重量%。如果上述光聚合引發輔助劑(d2)的使用量在上述的0.1~40重量%的範圍內,提供著色感光性樹脂組合物的感度進一步提高、使用上述組合物形成的濾色器的生產率提高的效果。 In the case where the photopolymerization initiation aid (d2) is further used, the photopolymerization initiation aid (d2) is based on the total weight of the solid component of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. The total content of the alkali-soluble resin and the (B) polyfunctional monomer (C) is 0.1 to 40% by weight, preferably 1 to 30% by weight. When the amount of use of the photopolymerization initiation aid (d2) is in the range of 0.1 to 40% by weight as described above, the sensitivity of providing the colored photosensitive resin composition is further improved, and the productivity of the color filter formed using the composition is improved. effect.
溶劑(E)Solvent (E)
上述溶劑只要對於使著色感光性樹脂組合物中所含的其他成分溶解有效,可以無特別限制地使用通常的著色感光性樹脂組合物中使用的溶劑,特別優選醚類、芳香族烴類、酮類、醇類、酯類、或醯胺類等。 The solvent is preferably used in order to dissolve other components contained in the colored photosensitive resin composition, and a solvent used in a usual colored photosensitive resin composition can be used without particular limitation, and ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons, and ketones are particularly preferable. Classes, alcohols, esters, or guanamines.
上述溶劑(E),具體地,可列舉出乙二醇單甲基醚、 乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚等乙二醇單烷基醚類、二甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二乙基醚、二甘醇二丙基醚、二甘醇二丁基醚等二甘醇二烷基醚類、甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯等乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、甲氧基戊基乙酸酯等亞烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯等芳香族烴類、甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等酮類、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、甘油等醇類、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等酯類、γ-丁內酯等環狀酯類等。 The solvent (E), specifically, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether or ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, two Glycol alkyl ether acetate such as diethylene glycol dialkyl ether such as diethylene glycol diethylene ether or diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate Alkylene groups such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, methoxypentyl acetate Alkylene glycol acetates, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc. Alcohols such as ketones, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, esters such as ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate and methyl 3-methoxypropionate, a cyclic ester such as γ-butyrolactone.
上述溶劑(E)在塗布性和乾燥性的方面,優選沸點為100℃~200℃的有機溶劑,更優選地,可以使用丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、環己酮、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等。 The solvent (E) is preferably an organic solvent having a boiling point of from 100 ° C to 200 ° C in terms of coatability and drying property, and more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate or propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. Cyclohexanone, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, and the like.
上述例示的溶劑(E)可以各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上混合使用,以本發明的著色感光性樹脂組合物的總重量為基準,含有60~90重量%、優選地70~85重量%。如果上述溶劑(E)為上述的60~90重量%的範圍,採用輥塗機、旋塗機、狹縫和旋轉塗布機、狹縫塗布機(有時也稱為模壓塗布機)、噴墨等塗布裝置塗布時,提供塗布性變得良好 的效果。 The solvent (E) exemplified above may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and is contained in an amount of 60 to 90% by weight, preferably 70 to 85% by weight based on the total weight of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. . If the solvent (E) is in the range of 60 to 90% by weight as described above, a roll coater, a spin coater, a slit and a spin coater, a slit coater (sometimes referred to as a press coater), and an ink jet are used. When the coating device is applied, the coating property is improved. Effect.
巰基化合物(F)Mercapto compound (F)
通過由上述化學式1表示的多官能性單體(C-2),即使是低溫燒成,也可以實現高的交聯度,但單獨地使用多官能性單體(C-2)的情況下,由於曝光時多官能單體的效率降低,可發生圖案的短路,因此如果與多官能硫醇化合物混用來使用,通過多官能硫醇化合物能夠防止多官能單體的效率降低。 The polyfunctional monomer (C-2) represented by the above Chemical Formula 1 can achieve a high degree of crosslinking even at a low temperature firing, but in the case where a polyfunctional monomer (C-2) is used alone. Since the efficiency of the polyfunctional monomer at the time of exposure is lowered, a short circuit of the pattern can occur, so that if it is used in combination with a polyfunctional thiol compound, the efficiency of the polyfunctional monomer can be prevented from being lowered by the polyfunctional thiol compound.
上述多官能硫醇化合物為巰基化合物(F)。 The above polyfunctional thiol compound is a mercapto compound (F).
上述巰基化合物(F)可以是選自4-巰基氫化肉桂酸(4-Mercaptohydrocinnamic Acid)、4-巰基苯甲酸(4-Mercaptobenzoic Acid)、硫代水楊酸(Thiosalicylic Acid)、3,4-二甲氧基苯硫酚(3,4-Dimethoxybenzenethiol)、3-乙氧基苯硫酚(3-Ethoxybenzenethiol)、4-羥基苯硫酚(4-Hydroxybenzenethiol)、3-甲氧基苯硫酚(3-Methoxybenzenethiol)、2-羥基苯硫酚(2-Hydroxybenzenethiol)、4-甲氧基苯硫酚(4-Methoxybenzenethiol)、3-羥基苯硫酚(3-Hydroxybenzenethiol)、2-甲氧基苯硫酚(2-Methoxybenzenethiol)、硫代水楊酸甲酯(MethylThiosalicylate)、2,3,5,6-四氟-4-巰基苯甲酸(2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-4-mercaptobenzoic Acid)、2-巰基苯并噻唑、1,4-雙(3-巰基丁醯氧基)丁烷、β-巰基丙酸(β-Mercaptopropionicacid)、3-巰基丙酸甲酯(Methyl 3-Mercaptopropionate)、3-巰基丙酸2-乙基己酯(2-Ethylhexyl 3-Mercaptopropionate)、3-巰基丙酸正辛酯(n-Octyl 3-Mercaptopropionate)、3-巰基丙酸甲氧基丁酯(Methoxybuthyl 3-Mercaptopropionate)、3-巰基丙酸硬脂酯(Stearyl 3-Mercaptopropionate)、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)(Trimethylolpropanetris(3-mercaptopropionate))、三[(3-巰基丙醯氧基)-乙基]-異氰脲酸酯(Tris[(3-Mercaptopropionyloxy)-ethyl]-isocyanurate)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)(Pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate))、四甘醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)(Tetraethyleneglycol bis(3-mercaptopropionate))、和二季戊四醇六(3-巰基丙酸酯)(Dipentaerythritol hexakis(3-mercaptopropionate))中的1種以上。 The above mercapto compound (F) may be selected from the group consisting of 4-Mercaptohydrocinnamic Acid, 4-Mercaptobenzoic Acid, Thiosalicylic Acid, 3,4-di 3,4-Dimethoxybenzenethiol, 3-Ethoxybenzenethiol, 4-Hydroxybenzenethiol, 3-methoxythiophenol (3) -Methoxybenzenethiol), 2-Hydroxybenzenethiol, 4-Methoxybenzenethiol, 3-Hydroxybenzenethiol, 2-methoxythiophenol (2-Methoxybenzenethiol), MethylThiosalicylate, 2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-4-mercaptobenzoic acid, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutoxy)butane, β-mercaptopropionic acid, methyl 3-mercaptopropionate (Methyl) 3-Mercaptopropionate), 2-Ethylhexyl 3-Mercaptopropionate, n-Octyl 3-Mercaptopropionate, 3-mercaptopropionate methoxy Methoxybuthyl 3-Mercaptopropionate, Stearyl 3-Mercaptopropionate, Trimethylolpropanetris (3-mercaptopropionate), Tri[( 3-mercaptopropoxyl-ethyl-isocyanurate, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) )), one of Tetraethyleneglycol bis (3-mercaptopropionate), and Dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercaptopropionate) the above.
上述巰基化合物(F),在上述著色感光性樹脂組合物中,按照全體固體成分基準計,含有0.1~5重量%。如果在上述範圍內含有上述巰基化合物(F),即使是低溫燒成,通過多官能單體也可防止交聯度降低,著色感光性樹脂組合物的感度進一步提高,或者使用組合物形成的濾色器的生產率能夠提高。 The mercapto compound (F) is contained in the colored photosensitive resin composition in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the total solid content. When the above-mentioned mercapto compound (F) is contained in the above range, even if it is baked at a low temperature, the degree of crosslinking can be prevented from being lowered by the polyfunctional monomer, the sensitivity of the colored photosensitive resin composition can be further improved, or the filter formed by using the composition can be used. The productivity of the color filter can be improved.
本發明涉及的著色感光性樹脂組合物根據需要可以進一步包含添加劑,作為具體例,可以使用選自分散劑、潤濕劑、矽烷偶聯劑、和防凝聚劑等中的至少1種以上。 The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain an additive as needed, and as a specific example, at least one selected from the group consisting of a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, a decane coupling agent, and an anti-agglomeration agent may be used.
以下舉例對本發明的著色感光性樹脂組合物的製造方 法進行說明。 The following is an example of the production of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. The law is explained.
首先,將上述著色劑(A)中的顏料(a1)與溶劑(E)混合,使用珠磨機等使其分散直至顏料的平均粒徑成為0.2μm以下的程度。此時,根據需要可以使顏料分散劑(a3)、鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的一部分或全部、或染料(a2)與溶劑(E)一起混合,使其溶解或分散。 First, the pigment (a1) in the coloring agent (A) is mixed with the solvent (E), and dispersed by using a bead mill or the like until the average particle diameter of the pigment is 0.2 μm or less. At this time, if necessary, a part or all of the pigment dispersant (a3), the alkali-soluble resin (B), or the dye (a2) may be mixed with the solvent (E) to be dissolved or dispersed.
可以在上述混合的分散液中進一步添加染料(a2)、鹼可溶性樹脂的殘部(B)、多官能性單體(C)、和光聚合引發劑(D)、根據需要添加的添加劑和溶劑(E)以致成為規定的濃度,製造本發明涉及的著色感光性樹脂組合物。 Further, a dye (a2), a residue (B) of an alkali-soluble resin, a polyfunctional monomer (C), and a photopolymerization initiator (D), an additive and a solvent added as needed may be further added to the above-mentioned mixed dispersion. The colored photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention is produced at a predetermined concentration.
以下使用合成例、實施例、比較例和實驗例對本發明詳細地說明。但是,下述的合成例、實施例、比較例和實驗例用於對本發明進行例示,本發明並不受下述的合成例、實施例、比較例和實驗例限定,可以進行多種修正和改變。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail using synthesis examples, examples, comparative examples and experimental examples. However, the following synthesis examples, examples, comparative examples, and experimental examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following synthesis examples, examples, comparative examples, and experimental examples, and various modifications and changes can be made. .
合成例1.A-1的合成Synthesis Example 1. Synthesis of A-1
在250ml的三口燒瓶中,將使季戊四醇(10mmol)、NaOH(20mmol)、表氯醇(80ml)溶解於乙醇200ml的反應混合物升溫到90℃後,攪拌12小時。12小時後,使NaOH (2.89g、72.20mmol)溶解於蒸餾水20ml中,在60℃下緩慢地滴加1小時後,在80℃下使其反應2小時。反應結束後,加入精製水50ml和THF50ml後,攪拌30分鐘,將有機層分離。將有機層用無水硫酸鎂乾燥、過濾後,將濾液在減壓下濃縮,在濃縮殘留物中加入甲醇和蒸餾水,將雜質除去,得到了白色固體的A-1 5.3g(收率84%)。 In a 250 ml three-necked flask, a reaction mixture in which pentaerythritol (10 mmol), NaOH (20 mmol), and epichlorohydrin (80 ml) were dissolved in 200 ml of ethanol was heated to 90 ° C, and stirred for 12 hours. After 12 hours, make NaOH (2.89 g, 72.20 mmol) was dissolved in 20 ml of distilled water, and the mixture was slowly added dropwise at 60 ° C for 1 hour, and then reacted at 80 ° C for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, 50 ml of purified water and 50 ml of THF were added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes to separate the organic layer. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and methanol and distilled water were added to the residue to remove the impurities to obtain a white solid A-1 5.3 g (yield 84%). .
合成例2.T-1的合成Synthesis Example 2. Synthesis of T-1
在反應器中,將上述A-1 30mmol和戊-4-烯醯氯(40ml)、0.1重量%鈉、0.02重量%鈣、對-甲苯磺酸一水合物15mmol溶解於200ml的甲苯中的反應混合物在氮氣流下升溫到120℃後,攪拌。反應結束後,冷卻到常溫後,加入甲苯400ml。取出有機層後,加入精製水200ml,清洗,在有機層中加入無水硫酸鎂後攪拌30分鐘。將有機層過濾後,在減壓下濃縮,將濃縮殘留物用矽膠柱色譜(醋酸乙酯:正己烷=1:4)精製,得到了T-1。 In the reactor, the above A-1 30 mmol and pent-4-enyl chloride (40 ml), 0.1% by weight of sodium, 0.02% by weight of calcium, and 15 mmol of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate were dissolved in 200 ml of toluene. The mixture was heated to 120 ° C under a nitrogen stream and stirred. After completion of the reaction, after cooling to room temperature, 400 ml of toluene was added. After the organic layer was taken out, 200 ml of purified water was added and washed, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to the organic layer, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. The organic layer was filtered, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. EtOAc m.
合成例3.鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的合成Synthesis Example 3. Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin (B)
在具備攪拌器、溫度計、回流冷凝管、滴液漏斗和氮導入管的燒瓶中,投入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯120份、丙二醇單甲基醚80份、AIBN 2份、丙烯酸19.0份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯10份、苯乙烯51.0份、正十二烷基硫醇3份,氮置換。 然後,攪拌,使溫度上升到110℃,使其反應6小時。接下來,將反應液的溫度降低到常溫,將燒瓶的空氣再次置換為一般空氣後,投入三乙胺0.3份、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯20份,在110℃下使其反應5小時。這樣合成的鹼可溶性樹脂的固體成分酸值為80mgKOH/g,採用GPC測定的重均分子量Mw為約22,000。 120 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 80 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 2 parts of AIBN, and 19.0 parts of acrylic acid were placed in a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube. 10 parts of benzyl methacrylate, 51.0 parts of styrene, 3 parts of n-dodecyl mercaptan, and nitrogen substitution. Then, the mixture was stirred, and the temperature was raised to 110 ° C to cause a reaction for 6 hours. Next, the temperature of the reaction liquid was lowered to normal temperature, and the air in the flask was again replaced with normal air, and then 0.3 parts of triethylamine and 20 parts of glycidyl methacrylate were added, and the mixture was reacted at 110 ° C for 5 hours. The alkali-soluble resin thus synthesized had a solid content acid value of 80 mgKOH/g, and a weight average molecular weight Mw measured by GPC was about 22,000.
實施例1.著色感光性樹脂組合物的製造Example 1. Production of Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition
將C.I.顏料藍15:6(顏料)12重量份、C.I.酸性紅52 1.8重量份、作為顏料分散劑的BYK-2001 4.0重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯82.2重量份混合,使用珠磨機將顏料充分地分散(A-1),接下來,將合成例3的鹼可溶性樹脂(B)18.2重量份、多官能性單體(C-1)4.9重量份(製品名:DPHA、製造公司:日本化藥)、上述合成例2的T-1的多官能性單體(C-2)1.2重量份、作為肟酯系引發劑的PBG-305(D、製造公司:TRONLY)1重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(E)48.4重量份、作為巰基化合物的三羥甲基丙烷三(F-2)0.2重量份(製品名:TMMP、製造公司:堺化學)混合,得到了著色感光性樹脂組合物(參照表1)。 12 parts by weight of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (pigment), 1.8 1.8 parts by weight of CI Acid Red, 4.0 parts by weight of BYK-2001 as a pigment dispersant, and 82.2 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, using bead mill The pigment was sufficiently dispersed (A-1), and then 18.2 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (B) of Synthesis Example 3 and 4.9 parts by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (C-1) (product name: DPHA, manufactured) Company: Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., 1.2 parts by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (C-2) of T-1 of the above Synthesis Example 2, and PBG-305 (D, manufacturing company: TRONLY) as an oxime ester-based initiator 1 weight 4 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (E) and 0.2 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane tris(F-2) as a mercapto compound (product name: TMMP, manufacturing company: 堺Chemistry) were mixed. The colored photosensitive resin composition (refer to Table 1).
實施例2.著色感光性樹脂組合物的製造Example 2. Production of Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition
將C.I.顏料藍15:6(顏料)12重量份、C.I.酸性紅52 1.8重量份、作為顏料分散劑的BYK-2001 4.0重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯82.2重量份混合,使用珠磨機使顏料充分地分散(A-1),接下來,將合成例3的鹼可溶性樹脂(B)18.2重量份、多官能性單體(C-1)4.9重量份(製品名: DPHA、製造公司:日本化藥)、上述合成例2的T-1的多官能性單體(C-2)1.2重量份、作為肟酯系引發劑的PBG-305(D、製造公司:TRONLY)1重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(E)48.4重量份、作為巰基化合物的二季戊四醇六(F-2)0.2重量份(製品名:DPMP、製造公司:堺化學)混合,得到了著色感光性樹脂組合物(參照表1)。 12 parts by weight of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (pigment), 1.8 1.8 parts by weight of CI Acid Red, 4.0 parts by weight of BYK-2001 as a pigment dispersant, and 82.2 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, using bead mill The pigment was sufficiently dispersed (A-1), and then 18.2 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (B) of Synthesis Example 3 and 4.9 parts by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (C-1) (product name: DPHA, a manufacturing company: a Japanese chemical), 1.2 parts by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (C-2) of T-1 of the above Synthesis Example 2, and PBG-305 as an oxime ester-based initiator (D, manufacturing company: TRONLY 1 part by weight, 48.4 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (E), and 0.2 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexa(F-2) as a mercapto compound (product name: DPMP, manufacturing company: 堺Chemistry) were mixed. The colored photosensitive resin composition (refer to Table 1).
實施例3.著色感光性樹脂組合物的製造Example 3. Production of Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition
將C.I.顏料藍15:6(顏料)12重量份、C.I.酸性紅52 1.8重量份、作為顏料分散劑的BYK-2001 4.0重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯82.2重量份混合,使用珠磨機使顏料充分地分散(A-1),接下來,將合成例3的鹼可溶性樹脂(B)18.2重量份、多官能性單體(C-1)3.1重量份(製品名:DPHA、製造公司:日本化藥)、合成例2的T-1的多官能性單體(C-2)3.1重量份、作為肟酯系引發劑的PBG-305(D、製造公司:TRONLY)1重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(E)48.4重量份、作為巰基化合物的三羥甲基丙烷三(F-1)0.2重量份(製品名:TMMP、製造公司:堺化學)混合,得到了著色感光性樹脂組合物(參照表1)。 12 parts by weight of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (pigment), 1.8 1.8 parts by weight of CI Acid Red, 4.0 parts by weight of BYK-2001 as a pigment dispersant, and 82.2 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, using bead mill The pigment was sufficiently dispersed (A-1), and then 18.2 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (B) of Synthesis Example 3 and 3.1 parts by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (C-1) (product name: DPHA, manufactured) Company: Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., 3.1 parts by weight of T-1 polyfunctional monomer (C-2) of Synthesis Example 2, and 1 part by weight of PBG-305 (D, manufacturing company: TRONLY) as an oxime ester-based initiator 48.4 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (E), 0.2 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane tri(F-1) as a mercapto compound (product name: TMMP, manufacturing company: 堺Chemistry), and obtained The photosensitive resin composition was colored (refer to Table 1).
實施例4.著色感光性樹脂組合物的製造Example 4. Production of Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition
將C.I.顏料藍15:6(顏料)12重量份、C.I.酸性紅52 1.8重量份、作為顏料分散劑的BYK-2001 4.0重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯82.2重量份混合,使用珠磨機使顏料充分地分散(A-1),接下來,將合成例3的鹼可溶性樹脂(B)18.2重量份、多官能性單體(C-1)3.1重量份(製品名: DPHA、製造公司:日本化藥)、合成例2的T-1的多官能性單體(C-2)3.1重量份、作為肟酯系引發劑的PBG-305(D、製造公司:TRONLY)1重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(E)48.4重量份、作為巰基化合物的二季戊四醇六(F-2)0.2重量份(製品名:DPMP、製造公司:堺化學)混合,得到了著色感光性樹脂組合物(參照表1)。 12 parts by weight of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (pigment), 1.8 1.8 parts by weight of CI Acid Red, 4.0 parts by weight of BYK-2001 as a pigment dispersant, and 82.2 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, using bead mill The pigment was sufficiently dispersed (A-1), and then 18.2 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (B) of Synthesis Example 3 and 3.1 parts by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (C-1) (product name: DPHA, manufacturing company: Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., 3.1 parts by weight of T-1 polyfunctional monomer (C-2) of Synthesis Example 2, and PBG-305 (D, manufacturing company: TRONLY) as an oxime ester-based initiator 1 part by weight, 48.4 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (E), and 0.2 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexa(F-2) as a mercapto compound (product name: DPMP, manufacturing company: 堺Chemistry) were mixed. The photosensitive resin composition was colored (refer to Table 1).
實施例5.著色感光性樹脂組合物的製造Example 5. Production of Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition
將C.I.顏料藍15:6(顏料)12重量份、C.I.酸性紅52 1.8重量份、作為顏料分散劑的BYK-2001 4.0重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯82.2重量份混合的顏料分散物(A-1)與C.I.酸性紫66(A-2)使用珠磨機充分地分散,接下來,將合成例3的鹼可溶性樹脂(B)18.4重量份、多官能性單體(C-1)4.9重量份(製品名:DPHA、製造公司:日本化藥)、合成例2的T-1的多官能性單體(C-2)1.2重量份、作為肟酯系引發劑的PBG-305(D、製造公司:TRONLY)1重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(E)50.4重量份、作為巰基化合物的三羥甲基丙烷三(F-1)0.2重量份(製品名:TMMP、製造公司:堺化學)混合,得到了著色感光性樹脂組合物(參照表1)。 12 parts by weight of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (pigment), 1.8 1.8 parts by weight of CI Acid Red, 4.0 parts by weight of BYK-2001 as a pigment dispersant, and 82.2 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate mixed pigment dispersion (A-1) and CI Acid Violet 66 (A-2) were sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill, and then, 18.4 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (B) of Synthesis Example 3, a polyfunctional monomer (C-1) 4.9 parts by weight (product name: DPHA, manufacturing company: Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), 1.2 parts by weight of the T-1 polyfunctional monomer (C-2) of Synthesis Example 2, and PBG-305 as an oxime ester-based initiator (D, manufacturing company: TRONLY) 1 part by weight, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (E) 50.4 parts by weight, trimethylolpropane tri(F-1) as a mercapto compound 0.2 parts by weight (product name: TMMP) The manufacturing company: 堺Chemical) was mixed to obtain a colored photosensitive resin composition (see Table 1).
實施例6.著色感光性樹脂組合物的製造Example 6. Production of Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition
將C.I.顏料藍15:6(顏料)12重量份、C.I.酸性紅52 1.8重量份、作為顏料分散劑的BYK-2001 4.0重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯82.2重量份混合的顏料分散物(A-1)、C.I.酸性紫66(A-2)使用珠磨機充分地分散,接下來,將合成 例3的鹼可溶性樹脂(B)18.4重量份、多官能性單體(C-1)4.9重量份(製品名:DPHA、製造公司:日本化藥)、合成例2的T-1的多官能性單體(C-2)1.2重量份、作為肟酯系引發劑的PBG-305(D、製造公司:TRONLY)1重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(E)50.4重量份、作為巰基化合物的二季戊四醇六(F-2)0.2重量份(製品名:DPMP、製造公司:堺化學)混合,得到了著色感光性樹脂組合物(參照表1)。 12 parts by weight of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (pigment), 1.8 1.8 parts by weight of CI Acid Red, 4.0 parts by weight of BYK-2001 as a pigment dispersant, and 82.2 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate mixed pigment dispersion (A-1), CI Acid Violet 66 (A-2) is sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill, and then, it will be synthesized. 18.4 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (B) of Example 3, 4.9 parts by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (C-1) (product name: DPHA, manufacturing company: Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), and T-1 of the synthesis example 2 1.2 parts by weight of the monomer (C-2), 1 part by weight of PBG-305 (D, manufacturing company: TRONLY) as an oxime ester initiator, and 50.4 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (E) 0.2 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexahydrate (F-2) of the mercapto compound (product name: DPMP, manufacturing company: 堺Chemistry) was mixed to obtain a colored photosensitive resin composition (see Table 1).
比較例1.著色感光性樹脂組合物的製造Comparative Example 1. Production of colored photosensitive resin composition
將C.I.顏料藍15:6(顏料)12重量份、C.I.酸性紅52 1.8重量份、作為顏料分散劑的BYK-2001 4.0重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯82.2重量份混合,使用珠磨機使顏料充分地分散(A-1),接下來,將合成例3的鹼可溶性樹脂(B)18.2重量份、多官能性單體(C-1)4.9重量份(製品名:DPHA、製造公司:日本化藥)、合成例2的T-1的多官能性單體(C-2)1.2重量份、作為肟酯系引發劑的PBG-305(D、製造公司:TRONLY)1.2重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(E)48.4重量份混合,得到了著色感光性樹脂組合物(參照表1)。 12 parts by weight of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (pigment), 1.8 1.8 parts by weight of CI Acid Red, 4.0 parts by weight of BYK-2001 as a pigment dispersant, and 82.2 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, using bead mill The pigment was sufficiently dispersed (A-1), and then 18.2 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (B) of Synthesis Example 3 and 4.9 parts by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (C-1) (product name: DPHA, manufactured) Company: Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., 1.2 parts by weight of T-1 polyfunctional monomer (C-2) of Synthesis Example 2, and 1.2 parts by weight of PBG-305 (D, manufacturing company: TRONLY) as an oxime ester-based initiator Further, 48.4 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (E) was mixed to obtain a colored photosensitive resin composition (see Table 1).
比較例2.著色感光性樹脂組合物的製造Comparative Example 2. Production of colored photosensitive resin composition
將C.I.顏料藍15:6(顏料)12重量份、C.I.酸性紅52 1.8重量份、作為顏料分散劑的BYK-2001 4.0重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯82.2重量份混合,使用珠磨機使顏料充分地分散(A-1),接下來,將合成例3的鹼可溶性樹脂(B) 18.2重量份、多官能性單體(C-1)4.9重量份(製品名:DPHA、製造公司:日本化藥)、合成例2的T-1的多官能性單體(C-2)1.2重量份、作為肟酯系引發劑的PBG-305(D、製造公司:TRONLY)1.2重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(E)48.4重量份混合,得到了著色感光性樹脂組合物(參照表1)。 12 parts by weight of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (pigment), 1.8 1.8 parts by weight of CI Acid Red, 4.0 parts by weight of BYK-2001 as a pigment dispersant, and 82.2 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, using bead mill The pigment is sufficiently dispersed (A-1), and then the alkali-soluble resin of Synthesis Example 3 (B) 18.2 parts by weight, 4.9 parts by weight of polyfunctional monomer (C-1) (product name: DPHA, manufacturing company: Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), polyfunctional monomer (C-2) of T-1 of Synthesis Example 2 1.2 parts by weight of PBG-305 (D, manufacturing company: TRONLY) as an oxime ester-based initiator, and 48.4 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (E) were mixed to obtain a colored photosensitive resin composition ( Refer to Table 1).
比較例3.著色感光性樹脂組合物的製造Comparative Example 3. Production of colored photosensitive resin composition
將C.I.顏料藍15:6(顏料)12重量份、C.I.酸性紅52 1.8重量份、作為顏料分散劑的BYK-2001 4.0重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯82.2重量份混合的顏料分散物(A-1)、C.I.酸性紫66(A-2)使用珠磨機充分地分散,接下來,將合成例3的鹼可溶性樹脂(B)18.4重量份、多官能性單體(C-1)6.1重量份(製品名:DPHA、製造公司:日本化藥)、作為肟酯系引發劑的PBG-305(D、製造公司:TRONLY)1重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(E)50.4重量份、三羥甲基丙烷三(F-1)0.2重量份(製品名:TMMP、製造公司:堺化學)混合,得到了著色感光性樹脂組合物(參照表1)。 12 parts by weight of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (pigment), 1.8 1.8 parts by weight of CI Acid Red, 4.0 parts by weight of BYK-2001 as a pigment dispersant, and 82.2 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate mixed pigment dispersion (A-1), CI Acid Violet 66 (A-2) was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill, and then, 18.4 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (B) of Synthesis Example 3, a polyfunctional monomer (C-1) 6.1 parts by weight (product name: DPHA, manufacturing company: Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), PBG-305 (D, manufacturing company: TRONLY) as an oxime ester-based initiator, 1 part by weight, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (E) 50.4 parts by weight and 0.2 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane tris(F-1) (product name: TMMP, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed to obtain a colored photosensitive resin composition (see Table 1).
比較例4.著色感光性樹脂組合物的製造Comparative Example 4. Production of colored photosensitive resin composition
將C.I.顏料藍15:6(顏料)12重量份、C.I.酸性紅52 1.8重量份、作為顏料分散劑的BYK-2001 4.0重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯82.2重量份混合的顏料分散物(A-1)、C.I.酸性紫66(A-2)使用珠磨機充分地分散,接下來,將合成例3的鹼可溶性樹脂(B)18.4重量份、多官能性單體(C-1)4.9重量份(製品名:DPHA、製造公司:日本化藥)、合成 例2的T-1的多官能性單體(C-2)1.2重量份、作為肟酯系引發劑的PBG-305(D、製造公司:TRONLY)1.2重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(E)50.4重量份混合,得到了著色感光性樹脂組合物(參照表1)。 12 parts by weight of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (pigment), 1.8 1.8 parts by weight of CI Acid Red, 4.0 parts by weight of BYK-2001 as a pigment dispersant, and 82.2 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate mixed pigment dispersion (A-1), CI Acid Violet 66 (A-2) was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill, and then, 18.4 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (B) of Synthesis Example 3, a polyfunctional monomer (C-1) ) 4.9 parts by weight (product name: DPHA, manufacturing company: Nippon Kayaku), synthesis 1.2 parts by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (C-2) of T-1 of Example 2, 1.2 parts by weight of PBG-305 (D, manufacturing company: TRONLY) as an oxime ester-based initiator, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 50.4 parts by weight of the ester (E) was mixed to obtain a colored photosensitive resin composition (see Table 1).
實驗例1.感度測定、密合性評價和耐溶劑性評價Experimental Example 1. Sensitivity measurement, adhesion evaluation and solvent resistance evaluation
使用上述實施例1~6和比較例1~4中製造的著色感光性樹脂組合物製造濾色器。 A color filter was produced using the colored photosensitive resin compositions produced in the above Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
具體地,將上述各個著色感光性樹脂組合物採用旋塗法塗布到2英寸見方的玻璃基板(康寧公司製造、“EAGLE XG”)上後,放置到加熱板上,在100℃的溫度下維持3分鐘,形成了薄膜。接下來,在上述薄膜上放置具有使透射率在1~100%的範圍階梯狀變化的圖案和1μm~50μm的線/空間圖案的試驗光掩模,使與試驗光掩模的間隔為 100μm,照射紫外線。此時,紫外線光源使用包含全部g、h、i線的1KW的高壓汞燈,以100mJ/cm2的照度照射,沒有使用特別的光學濾波器。將上述紫外線照射過的薄膜在pH10.5的KOH水溶液顯影溶液中浸漬2分鐘,顯影。將上述薄膜塗布的玻璃板用蒸餾水清洗後,噴射氮氣,進行乾燥,使用150℃的加熱烘箱,加熱20分鐘,製造濾色器。 Specifically, each of the above colored photosensitive resin compositions was applied onto a 2 inch square glass substrate ("EAGLE XG" manufactured by Corning Co., Ltd.) by spin coating, placed on a hot plate, and maintained at a temperature of 100 ° C. After 3 minutes, a film was formed. Next, a test photomask having a pattern in which the transmittance is changed stepwise in a range of 1 to 100% and a line/space pattern of 1 μm to 50 μm is placed on the film so that the interval from the test photomask is 100 μm. Irradiation of ultraviolet light. At this time, the ultraviolet light source was irradiated with an illuminance of 100 mJ/cm 2 using a 1 KW high-pressure mercury lamp including all the g, h, and i lines, and no special optical filter was used. The above-mentioned ultraviolet-irradiated film was immersed in a KOH aqueous solution developing solution of pH 10.5 for 2 minutes, and developed. The glass plate coated with the above film was washed with distilled water, and then nitrogen gas was sprayed, dried, and heated in a heating oven at 150 ° C for 20 minutes to produce a color filter.
上述製造的濾色器的膜厚為2.0μm。對於上述實施例1~6和比較例1~4中製造的著色感光性樹脂組合物,採用以下的方法進行可靠性評價,將其結果示於下述表2中。 The color filter manufactured above had a film thickness of 2.0 μm. The coloring photosensitive resin compositions produced in the above Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were evaluated for reliability by the following methods, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
<感度> <sensitivity>
顯影後,測定為了形成沒有圖案缺損的薄膜所必需的最低曝光量。 After development, the minimum amount of exposure necessary to form a film without pattern defects was measured.
<密合性> <adhesion>
採用光學顯微鏡對生成的圖案評價時,按照以下這樣的圖案上的缺損現象的程度進行評價。 When the generated pattern was evaluated by an optical microscope, it was evaluated according to the degree of the defect phenomenon in the following pattern.
○:無圖案上的缺損 ○: no defect on the pattern
△:圖案上的缺損1~3個 △: 1 to 3 defects on the pattern
X:圖案上的缺損4個以上 X: 4 or more defects on the pattern
<耐溶劑性> <Solvent resistance>
將上述製作的濾色器在N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶劑中浸漬30分鐘,對評價前後的色變化進行比較評價。對於此時使用的式子,用由L*、a*、b*定義的表示3維色度計中的色變化的下述數學式1計算,色變化值越小,越可以製造高可靠性的濾色器。 The color filter prepared above was immersed in an N-methylpyrrolidone solvent for 30 minutes, and the color change before and after the evaluation was comparatively evaluated. For the equation used at this time, the following mathematical formula 1 representing the color change in the 3-dimensional colorimeter defined by L*, a*, b* is used, and the smaller the color change value, the higher the reliability can be manufactured. Color filter.
△E*ab值如果為3.0以下,則為人感覺不到色差的基準。 When the value of ΔE*ab is 3.0 or less, the standard of chromatic aberration is not perceived.
[數學式1]△Eab*=[(△L*)2+(△a*)2+(△b*)2](1/2) [Math 1] △ Eab* = [(ΔL*) 2 + (Δa*) 2 + (Δb*) 2 ] (1/2)
如表2中所示那樣,實施例1~6的著色感光性樹脂組合物的情況下,確認了耐熱性和耐溶劑性優異,固化度優異。 As shown in Table 2, in the case of the colored photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 6, it was confirmed that the heat resistance and the solvent resistance were excellent, and the degree of curing was excellent.
具體地,實施例1~6的著色感光性樹脂組合物由於在低溫燒成工序中進行充分的固化,因此與基板的密合性優異,耐溶劑性得到了改善。由此確認,即使將本發明的著色感光性樹脂組合物在低溫燒成工序中使用,也能夠提供高可靠性的濾色器。 Specifically, since the colored photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 6 are sufficiently cured in the low-temperature baking step, the adhesion to the substrate is excellent, and the solvent resistance is improved. From this, it was confirmed that even if the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is used in a low-temperature baking step, it is possible to provide a highly reliable color filter.
而比較例2和比較例4涉及沒有添加巰基化合物的著色感光性樹脂組合物,確認了耐溶劑性良好,但圖案的密合性降低。另外,對於沒有添加由化學式1表示的多官能單體(C-2)的比較例1和比較例3的著色感光性樹脂組合物,確認了低溫固化後耐溶劑性不良。 On the other hand, Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 4 relate to a colored photosensitive resin composition in which no mercapto compound was added, and it was confirmed that the solvent resistance was good, but the adhesion of the pattern was lowered. In addition, in the colored photosensitive resin compositions of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 in which the polyfunctional monomer (C-2) represented by Chemical Formula 1 was not added, it was confirmed that the solvent resistance after low-temperature curing was poor.
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| CN113189842B (en) * | 2020-12-20 | 2024-05-17 | 江苏穿越光电科技有限公司 | Preparation method of color filter |
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