TW201717760A - 農園藝用殺菌劑組成物 - Google Patents
農園藝用殺菌劑組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- TW201717760A TW201717760A TW105132358A TW105132358A TW201717760A TW 201717760 A TW201717760 A TW 201717760A TW 105132358 A TW105132358 A TW 105132358A TW 105132358 A TW105132358 A TW 105132358A TW 201717760 A TW201717760 A TW 201717760A
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Classifications
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- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
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- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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Abstract
本發明提供一種農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其含有選自由式(1){式(1)中,X分別獨立地表示鹵基(halogeno group)或C1~6烷基;n表示X之個數且為0~5中之任一整數;X'表示鹵基;R1、R2及R3分別獨立地表示C1~6烷基、C1~6烷氧基或羥基;A1及A2分別獨立地表示氮原子或碳原子}等表示之化合物組成之群中的至少一種化合物A;及選自由pydiflumetofen、pyraziflumid、isofetamid、tolprocarb、fluxametamide、broflanilide、噻醯菌胺(tiadinil)、芬諾尼(fenoxanil)及三氟苯嘧啶(triflumezopyrim)等組成之群中的至少一種化合物B。□
Description
本發明係關於一種農園藝用殺菌劑組成物。更詳細而言,本發明係關於一種即便以低藥量亦對植物病害表現出優異之防治效果,且不存在對有用植物之藥害之擔憂之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物。
本案係基於2015年10月9日於日本提出申請之特願2015-201240號主張優先權,並將其內容引用至本文中。
於栽培農園藝作物時,多數使用作物之病害防治用藥劑。然而,因防治效力不充分,或因藥劑耐性之病原菌之出現而其使用受到限制,或於植物體產生藥害或污染,或者對人畜魚類等之毒性強等原因,該等之多數難以稱得上可充分地令人滿意之防治藥劑。
基於此種背景,提出有各種含有含氮雜環化合物及/或其鹽作為有效成分之殺菌劑組成物(例如參照專利文獻1及2)。
[專利文獻1]WO2010/018686號
[專利文獻2]WO2011/081174號
本發明之課題在於提供一種即便以低藥量亦對植物病害表現出優異之防治效果,且不存在對有用植物之藥害之擔憂之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物。
為了解決上述課題而進行了努力研究。其結果為完成包含以下之形態之本發明。
即,本發明如下所述。
[1]一種農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其含有選自由式(1)表示之化合物、式(2)表示之化合物及該等之鹽組成之群中的至少一種化合物A;及選自由pydiflumetofen、pyraziflumid、isofetamid、tolprocarb、fluxametamide、broflanilide、三氟苯嘧啶(triflumezopyrim)、噻醯菌胺(tiadinil)、芬諾尼(fenoxanil)、N-(5-氯-2-異丙基苄基)-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺(carboxamide)、2-胺基-甲基菸鹼酸4-苯氧基苄酯、fenpicoxamid、苯并烯氟菌唑(benzovindiflupyr)、mefentrifluconazole、mandestrobin、dichlobentiazox及quinofumelin組成之群中的至少一種化合物B。
{式(1)中,X分別獨立地表示鹵基(halogeno group)或C1~6烷基。n表示X之個數且為0~5中之任一整數。X'表示鹵基。R1、R2及R3分別獨立地表示C1~6烷基、C1~6烷氧基或羥基。A1及A2分別獨立地表示氮原子或碳原子。}
{式(2)中,X分別獨立地表示鹵基或C1~6烷基。n表示X之個數且為0~6中之任一整數。X'表示鹵基。R4、R5、R6及R7分別獨立地表示氫原子、C1~6烷基或羥基。}
[2]如[1]記載之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物A係式(a-1)表示之化合物。
[3]如[1]記載之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物A係式(a-2)表示之化合物。
[4]如[1]記載之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物A係式(a-3)表示之化合物。
[5]如[1]記載之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物A係
式(a-4)表示之化合物。
[6]如[1]記載之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物A係式(a-5)表示之化合物。
[7]如[1]記載之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物A係式(a-6)表示之化合物。
[8]如[1]至[7]中任一項記載之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物B係選自由pyraziflumid、isofetamid、tolprocarb、fluxametamide、broflanilide、三氟苯嘧啶、噻醯菌胺、芬諾尼、2-胺基-甲基菸鹼酸4-苯氧基苄酯、fenpicoxamid、苯并烯氟菌唑、mefentrifluconazole、mandestrobin及dichlobentiazox組成之群中的至少一種。
[9]如[1]至[7]中任一項記載之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物B係選自由pyraziflumid、isofetamid、tolprocarb、fluxametamide、broflanilide、三氟苯嘧啶、2-胺基-甲基菸鹼酸4-苯氧基苄酯、fenpicoxamid、苯并烯氟菌唑及mefentrifluconazole組成之群中的至少一種。
[10]如[1]至[7]中任一項記載之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物B係選自由pyraziflumid、tolprocarb、fluxametamide、三氟苯嘧啶、2-胺基-甲基菸鹼酸4-苯氧基苄酯、fenpicoxamid及苯并烯氟菌唑組成之群中的至少一種。
[11]如[1]至[7]中任一項記載之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物B係選自由pyraziflumid、tolprocarb、2-胺基-甲基菸鹼酸4-苯氧基苄酯、fenpicoxamid及苯并烯氟菌唑組成之群中的至少一種。
本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物即便以極低藥量亦對植物病害表現出優異之防治效果,且不存在對有用植物之藥害之擔憂。本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物發揮無法自藉由僅使用化合物A或僅使用化合物B而獲得之植物病害防治效果預測之明顯的增效性植物病害防治效果。
本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物含有化合物A及化合物B。
(化合物A)
用於本發明之化合物A係選自由式(1)表示之化合物(以下,有記載為化合物(1)之情況)、式(2)表示之化合物(以下,有記載為化合物(2)之情況)、化合物(1)之鹽及化合物(2)之鹽組成之群中的至少一種。
式(1)或式(2)中之X分別獨立地表示鹵基或C1~6烷基。n表示X之個數且為0~6中之任一整數。
作為X中之C1~6烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、二級丁基、異丁基、三級丁基、正戊基、正己基等。C1~6烷基亦可於不會阻礙本發明之效果之範圍內,一部分或全部之氫原子被其他基取代。作為該取代基,可列舉:鹵基、羥基等。
作為X中之鹵基,可列舉:氟基、氯基、溴基、碘基。
式(1)或式(2)中之X'表示鹵基。作為X'中之鹵基,可
列舉與X中所例示之鹵基相同者。
式(1)中之R1、R2及R3分別獨立地表示C1~6烷基、C1~6烷氧基或羥基。作為R1、R2及R3中之C1~6烷基,可列舉與X中所例示之C1~6烷基相同者。
作為R1、R2及R3中之C1~6烷氧基,可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、二級丁氧基、異丁氧基、三級丁氧基等。
式(2)中之R4、R5、R6及R7分別獨立地表示氫原子、C1~6烷基或羥基。作為R4、R6、R6及R7中之C1~6烷基,可列舉與X中所例示之C1~6烷基相同者。
用於本發明之化合物(1)之鹽及化合物(2)之鹽只要為農園藝學上容許之鹽,則並無特別限制。例如可列舉:鹽酸鹽、硝酸鹽、硫酸鹽、磷酸鹽等無機酸之鹽;乙酸鹽、乳酸鹽、丙酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽等有機酸之鹽等。
化合物(1)及其鹽為公知物質。作為化合物(1)及其鹽之具體例,例如可列舉WO 2011/081174 A1中所記載之化合物。又,化合物(1)及其鹽可利用公知之方法例如WO 2011/081174 A1中所記載之方法而製造。
化合物(2)及其鹽為公知物質。作為化合物(2)及其鹽之具體例,例如可列舉WO 2010/018686 A1中所記載之化合物。又,化合物(2)及其鹽可利用公知之方法例如WO 2010/018686 A1中所記載之方法而製造。
本發明中較佳地被使用之化合物A係式(a-1)~(a-6)
中之任一者所表示之化合物。
(化合物B)
用於本發明之化合物B係選自由pydiflumetofen、pyraziflumid、isofetamid、tolprocarb、fluxametamide、broflanilide、三氟苯嘧啶(triflumezopyrim)、噻醯菌胺(tiadinil)、芬諾尼(fenoxanil)、N-(5-氯-2-異丙基苄基)-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺(CAS Registry No.1255734-28-1)、2-胺基-甲基菸鹼酸4-苯氧基苄酯(CAS Registry No.1531626-08-0)、fenpicoxamid、苯并烯氟菌唑(benzovindiflupyr)、mefentrifluconazole、mandestrobin、dichlobentiazox及quinofumelin組成之群中的至少一種。
於該等中,較佳為pyraziflumid、isofetamid、tolprocarb、fluxametamide、broflanilide、三氟苯嘧啶、噻醯菌胺、芬諾尼、2-胺基-甲基菸鹼酸4-苯氧基苄酯(CAS Registry No.1531626-08-0)、fenpicoxamid、苯并烯氟菌唑、mefentrifluconazole、mandestrobin及dichlobentiazox,更佳為pyraziflumid、isofetamid、tolprocarb、fluxametamide、broflanilide、三氟苯嘧啶、2-胺基-甲基菸鹼酸4-苯氧基苄酯(CAS Registry No.1531626-08-0)、fenpicoxamid、苯并烯氟菌唑及mefentrifluconazole,進一步較佳為pyraziflumid、tolprocarb、fluxametamide、三氟苯嘧啶、2-胺基-甲基菸鹼酸4-苯氧基苄酯(CAS Registry No.1531626-08-0)、fenpicoxamid、苯并烯氟菌唑,尤佳為pyraziflumid、tolprocarb、2-胺基-甲基菸鹼酸4-苯氧基苄酯(CAS Registry No.1531626-08-0)、fenpicoxamid及苯并烯氟菌唑。
關於本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,化合物A與化合物B
之重量比(化合物A:化合物B)通常為1,000:1~1:1,000,較佳為100:1~1:100,更佳為20:1~1:100,更佳為1:1~1:100,更佳為1:1~1:50,更佳為1:1~1:20。
於本發明之殺菌劑組成物中,亦可於不會對本發明之效果造成影響之範圍內含有肥料、固體載體、增黏劑、界面活性劑、展著劑、添加劑、溶劑等。
作為肥料,可列舉:堆肥、油粕、魚粉、牛糞、雞糞等、或者將該等進行加工而成之有機資材;硫酸銨、硝酸銨、硝酸石灰、尿素等氮肥料;過磷酸石灰、磷酸一銨、熔磷肥等磷酸肥料;氯化鉀、硫酸鉀、硝酸鉀等鉀肥料;苦土石灰等苦土肥料;熟石灰等石灰肥料;矽酸鉀等矽酸肥料;硼酸鹽等硼肥料;含有各種無機肥料而成之多元肥料等。
作為固體載體,可列舉:大豆粒、麵粉等植物性粉末;二氧化矽、矽藻土、磷灰石、石膏、滑石、膨潤土、葉蠟石、黏土、頂施(top dressing)土等礦物性細粉末等。
作為添加劑,可列舉:苯甲酸鈉、脲、芒硝等有機及無機化合物等;菜籽油、大豆油、葵花籽油、蓖麻油、松(pine)油、棉籽油、以及該等油之衍生物或該等之油濃縮物等。
作為溶劑,可列舉:煤油、二甲苯;溶劑石腦油等石油餾分;環己烷、環己酮、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞碸、醇、丙酮、甲基異丁基酮、礦物油、植物油、水等。
作為界面活性劑,例如可列舉:加成有聚氧乙烯之烷基苯基醚、加成有聚氧乙烯之烷基醚、加成有聚氧乙烯之高級脂肪酸酯、加成有
聚氧乙烯之山梨醇酐高級脂肪酸酯、加成有聚氧乙烯之三苯乙烯基苯基醚等非離子性界面活性劑、加成有聚氧乙烯之烷基苯基醚之硫酸酯鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽、高級醇之硫酸酯鹽、烷基萘磺酸鹽、聚羧酸鹽、木質素磺酸鹽、烷基萘磺酸鹽之甲醛縮合物、異丁烯-順丁烯二酸酐共聚物等。
於本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物中,可於不會降低本發明之效果之範圍內進一步含有其他殺菌劑或殺蟲‧殺蟎劑、增效劑等。
將其他殺菌劑、殺蟲劑、殺蟎劑、植物生長調節劑之代表例示於以下。
殺菌劑:
(1)核酸生合成抑制劑:(a)RNA聚合酶I抑制劑:本達樂(benalaxyl)、右本達樂(benalaxyl-M)、呋霜靈(furalaxyl)、滅達樂(metalaxyl)、右滅達樂;歐殺斯(oxadixyl);克拉康(clozylacon)、呋醯胺(ofurace);(b)腺苷去胺酶抑制劑:布瑞莫(bupirimate)、二甲嘧酚(dimethirimol)、依瑞莫(ethirimol);(c)DNA/RNA合成抑制劑:殺紋寧(hymexazol)、辛噻酮(octhilinone);(d)DNA拓樸異構酶II抑制劑:歐索林酸(oxolinic acid);(2)有絲核分裂抑制劑及細胞分裂抑制劑:(a)β-微管蛋白聚合抑制劑:免賴得(benomyl)、貝芬替(carbendazim)、苯咪唑菌(chlorphenazole)、麥穗寧(fuberidazole)、腐絕(thiabendazole);多保淨(thiophanate)、甲基多保淨(thiophanate-methyl);乙霉威(diethofencarb);座賽胺(zoxamide);噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam);(b)細胞分裂抑制劑:賓克隆(pencycuron);
(c)類血影蛋白(spectrin)蛋白質之非定域化抑制劑:氟吡菌胺(fluopicolide);(3)呼吸抑制劑:(a)複合體I NADH氧化還原酵素抑制劑:二氟林(diflumetorim);脫芬瑞(tolfenpyrad);(b)複合體II琥珀酸脫氫酵素抑制劑:麥鏽靈(benodanil)、福多寧(flutolanil)、滅普寧(mepronil);氟吡菌醯胺(fluopyram);甲呋醯胺(fenfuram)、茂谷樂(furmecyclox);萎鏽靈(carboxin)、嘉保信(oxycarboxin);賽氟滅(thifluzamide);苯并烯氟菌唑(benzovindiflupyr)、必殺芬(bixafen)、氟唑菌醯胺(fluxapyroxad)、福拉比(furametpyr)、吡唑萘菌胺(isopyrazam)、噴福芬(penflufen)、吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)、氟唑環菌胺(sedaxane);白克列(boscalid);(c)複合體III還原型輔酶(ubiquinol)氧化酶Qo抑制劑:亞托敏(azoxystrobin)、丁香菌酯(coumoxystrobin)、甲香菌酯(coumethoxystrobin)、烯肟菌酯(enoxastrobin)、氟菌蟎酯(flufenoxystrobin)、啶氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)、唑菌酯(pyraoxystrobin);百克敏(pyraclostrobin)、唑胺菌酯(pyrametostrobin)、三環吡菌威(triclopyricarb);克收欣(kresoxim-methyl)、三氟敏(trifloxystrobin);醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、烯肟菌胺(fenaminstrobin)、苯氧菌胺(metominostrobin)、肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin);凡殺同(famoxadone);氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin);咪唑菌酮(fenamidone);吡菌苯威(pyribencarb);(d)複合體III還原型輔酶還原酵素Qi抑制劑:賽座滅(cyazofamid);安美速(amisulbrom);
(e)氧化磷酸化解偶聯劑(uncoupling agent):百蟎克(binapacryl)、消蟎多(meptyldinocap)、白粉克(dinocap);扶吉胺(fluazinam);富米綜(ferimzone);(f)氧化磷酸化抑制劑(ATP合成酵素之抑制劑):三苯醋錫、三苯氯錫、三苯羥錫;(g)ATP生產抑制劑:硫矽菌胺(silthiofam);(h)複合體III:細胞色素bcl(泛醌還原酵素)之Qx(未知)抑制劑:辛唑嘧菌胺(ametoctradin);(4)胺基酸及蛋白質合成抑制劑(a)甲硫胺酸生合成抑制劑:胺撲滅(andoprim)、賽普洛(cyprodinil)、滅派林(mepanipyrim)、派美尼(pyrimethanil);(b)蛋白質合成抑制劑:殺稻瘟菌素(blasticidin)-S;嘉賜黴素(kasugamycin)、鹽酸嘉賜黴素;鏈黴素(streptomycin);土黴素(oxytetracycline);(5)訊號傳遞抑制劑:(a)訊號傳遞抑制劑:快諾芬(quinoxyfen)、丙氧喹啉(proquinazid);(b)滲透壓訊號傳遞中之MAP/組胺酸激酶抑制劑:拌種咯(fenpiclonil)、護汰寧(fludioxonil);克氯得(chlozolinate)、依普同(iprodione)、撲滅寧(procymidone)、免克寧(vinclozolin);(6)脂質及細胞膜合成抑制劑:(a)磷脂質生合成、甲基轉移酶抑制劑:護粒松(edifenphos)、丙基喜樂松(iprobenfos)、白粉松(pyrazophos);亞賜圃(isoprothiolane);
(b)脂質之過氧化劑:聯苯、地茂散(chloroneb)、大克爛(dicloran)、五氯硝基苯(quintozene)、四氯硝基苯(tecnazene)、脫克松(tolclofos-methyl);依得利(etridiazole);(c)作用於細胞膜之藥劑:碘代丙炔基丁基甲胺酸酯(iodocarb)、霜黴威(propamocarb)、鹽酸霜黴威、乙膦酸霜黴威(propamocarb fosetylate)、胺丙威(prothiocarb);(d)干擾病原菌細胞膜之微生物:枯草桿菌、枯草桿菌QST713株、枯草桿菌FZB24株、枯草桿菌MBI600株、枯草桿菌D747株;(e)干擾細胞膜之藥劑:互生葉白千層(melaleuca alternifolia)(茶樹)之萃取物;(7)細胞膜之固醇生合成抑制劑:(a)固醇生合成中之C14位之去甲基化抑制劑:賽福寧(triforine);比芬諾(pyrifenox)、啶菌唑(pyrisoxazole);芬瑞莫(fenarimol)、呋嘧醇(flurprimidol)、尼瑞莫(nuarimol);依滅列(imazalil)、硫酸依滅列、咪唑(oxpoconazole)、稻瘟酯(pefurazoate)、撲克拉(prochloraz)、賽福座(triflumizole)、烯霜苄唑(viniconazole);阿紮康唑(azaconazole)、比多農(bitertanol)、溴克座(bromuconazole)、環克座(cyproconazole)、苄氯三唑醇(diclobutrazole)、待克利(difenoconazole)、達克利(diniconazole)、右達克利、依普座(epoxiconazole)、乙環唑(etaconazole)、芬克座(fenbuconazole)、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、護矽得(flusilazole)、護汰芬(flutriafol)、呋菌唑(fluconazole)、順式呋菌唑、菲克利(hexaconazole)、易胺座(imibenconazole)、種菌唑(ipconazole)、
滅特座(metconazole)、邁克尼(myclobutanil)、平克座(penconazole)、普克利(propiconazole)、快康唑(quinconazole)、矽氟唑(simeconazole)、得克利(tebuconazole)、四克利(tetraconazole)、三泰芬(triadimefon)、三泰隆(triadimenol)、滅菌唑(triticonazole);丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)、伏立康唑(voriconazole);(b)固醇生合成中之△14還原酵素及△8→△7-異構酶之抑制劑:十二嗎啉(aldimorph)、嗎菌靈(dodemorph)、嗎菌靈乙酸鹽、芬普福(fenpropimorph)、三得芬(tridemorph);苯鏽啶(fenpropidin)、粉病靈(piperalin);葚孢菌素(spiroxamine);(c)固醇生合成系之C4位去甲基化中之3-酮還原酵素抑制劑:環醯菌胺(fenhexamid);胺苯吡菌酮(fenpyrazamine);(d)固醇生合成系之角鯊烯環氧酶抑制劑:稗草畏(pyributicarb);萘替芬(naftifine)、特比萘芬(terbinafine);(8)細胞壁合成阻礙(a)海藻糖酶(trehalase)抑制劑:維利黴素(validamycin);(b)甲殼素合成酵素抑制劑:多氧菌素(polyoxin)、保粒黴素丁(polyoxorim);(c)纖維素合成酵素抑制劑:達滅芬(dimethomorph)、氟嗎啉(flumorph)、丁吡嗎啉(pyrimorph);苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb)、纈黴威(iprovalicarb)、維利芬那(valifenalate);曼普胺(mandipropamid);(9)黑色素生合成抑制劑(a)黑色素生合成之還原酵素抑制劑:四氯苯酞(fthalide);百快隆
(pyroquilon);三賽唑(tricyclazole);(b)黑色素生合成之脫水酵素抑制劑:加普胺(carpropamid);二氯西莫(diclocymet);芬諾尼(fenoxanil);(10)宿主植物之抗性誘導劑:(a)作用於水楊酸合成路徑之劑:阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基(acibenzolar-S-methyl);(b)其他:撲殺熱(probenazole);噻醯菌胺(tiadinil);異噻菌胺(isotianil);昆布醣(laminarin);大虎杖(giant knotweed)萃取液;(11)作用性不明之劑:克絕(cymoxanil)、三乙膦酸鋁(fosetyl-aluminium)、磷酸(磷酸鹽)、克枯爛(tecloftalam)、咪唑(triazoxide)、氟硫滅(flusulfamide)、達滅淨(diclomezine)、滅速克(methasulfocarb)、環氟菌胺(cyflufenamid)、滅芬農(metrafenone)、哌瑞芬酮(pyriofenone)、多果定(dozine)、多果定自由鹼、氟替尼(flutianil);(12)具有多作用點之劑:銅(銅鹽)、波爾多液、氫氧化銅、萘二甲酸銅、氧化銅、氧氯化銅、硫酸銅、硫、硫製品、多硫化鈣;福美鐵(ferbam)、代森鋅錳(mancozeb)、錳乃浦(maneb)、銅錳乃浦(mancopper)、免得爛(metiram)、代森福美鋅(polycarbamate)、甲基鋅乃浦(propineb)、得恩地(thiram)、鋅乃浦(zineb)、福美鋅(ziram);蓋普丹(captan)、四氯丹(captafol)、福爾培(folpet);四氯異苯(chlorothalonil);益發靈(dichlofluanid)、托福寧(tolylfluanid);克熱淨(guazatine)、克熱淨乙酸鹽(iminoctadine acetate)、克熱淨烷苯磺酸鹽(iminoctadine albesilate);敵菌靈(anilazine);腈硫醌(dithianon);甲基克殺蟎(chinomethionate);氟
美地(fluoroimide);(13)其他劑:DBEDC、氟佛配特(fluorfolpet)、雙胍乙酸鹽、雙(8-羥基喹啉)銅(II)、普羅帕脒(propamidine)、氯化苦(chloropicrin)、酯菌胺(cyprofuram)、農桿菌(agrobacterium)、3-苯并[b]噻吩-2-基-5,6-二氫-1,4,2-噻4-氧化物(bethoxazine)、二苯胺、異硫氰酸甲酯(MITC)、滅粉黴素(mildiomycin)、辣椒鹼(capsaicin)、硫雜靈(cufraneb)、噻普磺醯胺(cyprosulfamide)、邁隆(dazomet)、咪菌威(debacarb)、二氯酚(dichlorophen)、野燕枯(difenzoquat)、野燕枯甲基磺酸鹽、氟美醯胺(flumetover)、三乙膦酸鈣(fosetyl calcium)、三乙膦酸鈉(fosetyl natrium)、人間黴素(irumamycin)、遊黴素(natamycin)、異丙消(nitrothal isopropyl)、惡莫克(oxamocarb)、丙諾新鈉鹽(propanosine sodium)、硝吡咯菌素(pyrrolnitrin)、喹啉類殺真菌劑(tebufloquin)、甲磺菌胺(tolnifanide)、氰菌胺(zarilamide)、Algophase、拌種靈(Amicarthiazol)、奧賽普林(Oxathiapiprolin)、代森聯鋅(metiram zinc)、苯噻唑(benthiazol)、水楊菌胺(trichlamide)、烯效唑(uniconazole)、滅粉黴素(mildiomycin)、氧代奮欣(Oxyfenthiin)、皮卡布西(picarbutrazox);殺蟲‧殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑、殺土壤害蟲劑:(1)乙醯膽鹼酯酶抑制劑:(a)胺甲酸酯系:棉靈威(alanycarb)、得滅克(aldicarb)、免敵克(bendiocarb)、免扶克(benfuracarb)、丁酮威(butocarboxim)、丁酮碸威(butoxycarboxim)、加保利(carbaryl)、加保扶(carbofuran)、丁基加保扶(carbosulfan)、愛芬克(ethiofencarb)、丁基滅必虱(fenobucarb)、覆滅蟎
(formetanate)、呋線威(furathiocarb)、異丙威(isoprocarb)、滅賜克(methiocarb)、納乃得(methomyl)、歐殺滅(oxamyl)、比加普(pirimicarb)、安丹(propoxur)、硫敵克(thiodicarb)、久效威(thiofanox)、唑蚜威(triazamate)、混殺威(trimethacarb)、XMC、滅爾虱(xylylcarb);芬硫克(fenothiocarb)、MIPC、MPMC、MTMC、碸滅威(aldoxycarb)、除害威(allyxycarb)、安美加(aminocarb)、必克虱(bufencarb)、除線威(cloethocarb)、斯美地(metam-sodium)、普滅克(promecarb);(b)有機磷系:歐殺松(acephate)、亞滅松(azamethiphos)、乙基谷速松(azinphos ethyl)、甲基谷速松(azinphos methyl)、硫線磷(cadusafos)、氯氧磷(chlorethoxyfos)、克芬松(chlorfenvinphos)、氯甲磷(chlormephos)、陶斯松(chlorpyrifos)、甲基陶斯松、牛壁逃(coumaphos)、氰乃松(cyanophos)、滅賜松(demeton-S-methyl)、大利松(diazinon)、二氯松(dichlorvos)/DDVP、雙特松(dicrotophos)、大滅松(dimethoate)、甲基毒蟲畏(dimethylvinphos)、二硫松(disulfoton)、EPN、愛殺松(ethion)、普伏松(ethoprophos)、胺磺磷(famphur)、芬滅松(fenamiphos)、撲滅松(fenitrothion)、芬殺松(fenthion)、福賽絕(fosthiazate)、飛達松(heptenophos)、菸鹼硫磷(imicyafos)、亞芬松(isofenphos)、水胺硫磷(isocarbophos)、加福松(isoxathio)、馬拉松(malathion)、滅加松(mecarbam)、達馬松(methamidophos)、滅大松(methidathion)、美文松(mevinphos)、亞素靈(monocrotophos)、乃力松(naled)、歐滅松(omethoate)、滅多松(oxydemeton-methyl)、巴拉松(parathion)、甲基巴拉松、賽達松(phenthoate)、福瑞松(phorate)、裕必松(phosalone)、益滅松(phosmet)、福賜米松(phosphamidon)、
辛硫磷(phoxim)、亞特松(pirimiphos-methyl)、布飛松(profenofos)、撲達松(propetamphos)、普硫松(prothiofos)、白克松(pyraclofos)、必芬松(pyridaphenthion)、拜裕松(quinalphos)、硫特普(sulfotep)、嘧丙磷(tebupirimfos)、亞培松(temephos)、託福松(terbufos)、樂本松(tetrachlorvinphos)、硫滅松(thiometon)、三落松(triazophos)、三氯松(trichlorfon)、繁米松(vamidothion);乙基溴磷松(bromophos-ethyl)、BRP、加芬松(carbophenothion)、施力松(cyanofenphos)、CYAP、滅賜松碸(demeton-S-methylsulfone)、得拉松(dialifos)、氯線磷(dichlofenthion)、殺力松(dioxabenzofos)、益多松(etrimfos)、繁福松(fensulfothion)、吡氟硫磷(flupyrazofos)、大福松(fonofos)、安果(formothion)、甲基異柳磷(phosmethylan)、依殺松(isazofos)、阿發松(iodofenphos)、滅克松(methacrifos)、乙基亞特松(pirimiphos-ethyl)、磷蟲威(phosphocarb)、丙蟲磷(propaphos)、飛克松(prothoate)、乙丙硫磷(sulprofos);(2)GABA-功能性氯離子通道拮抗劑:氯丹(chlordane)、安殺番(endosulfan)、乙蟲清(ethiprole)、芬普尼(fipronil)、氟蟲腈(pyrafluprole)、派瑞樂(pyriprole);毒殺芬(camphechlor)、飛布達(heptachlor)、得氯蟎(dienochlor);(3)鈉通道調節劑:阿納寧(acrinathrin)、右旋亞列寧(d-cis-trans allethrin)、右旋反式亞列寧、畢芬寧(bifenthrin)、百亞列寧(bioallethrin)、百亞列寧S-環戊基異構物、百列滅寧(bioresmethrin)、乙氰菊酯(cycloprothrin)、賽扶寧(cyfluthrin)、β-賽扶寧(beta-cyfluthrin)、賽洛寧(cyhalothrin)、λ-賽洛寧、γ-賽洛寧、賽滅寧(cypermethrin)、亞滅
寧(alphacypermethrin)、β-賽滅寧、θ-賽滅寧、ζ-賽滅寧、賽酚寧(cyphenothrin)[(1R)-反式異構物]、第滅寧(deltamethrin)、益避寧(empenthrin)[(EZ)-(1R)-異構物]、益化利(esfenvalerate)、依芬寧(ethofenprox)、芬普寧(fenpropathrin)、芬化利(fenvalerate)、護賽寧(flucythrinate)、氟氯苯菊酯(flumethrin)、τ-福化利(taufluvalinate)、合芬寧(halfenprox)、依普寧(imiprothrin)、克特寧(kadethrin)、百滅寧(permethrin)、酚丁滅虱(phenothrin)[(1R)-反式異構物]、普亞列寧(prallethrin)、除蟲菊酯(pyrethrum)、列滅寧(resmethrin)、矽護芬(silafluofen)、七氟菊酯(tefluthrin)、治滅寧(tetramethrin)、治滅寧[(1R)-異構物]、泰滅寧(tralomethrin)、拜富寧(transfluthrin);亞列寧(allethrin)、除蟲菊精(pyrethrin)、除蟲菊精I、除蟲菊精II、丙氟菊酯(profluthrin)、四氟甲醚菊酯(dimefluthrin)、生物環呋菊酯(bioethanomethrin)、生物氯菊酯(biopermethrin)、反式百滅寧(trans-permethrin)、五氟苯菊酯(fenfluthrin)、吡氯氰菊酯(fenpirithrin)、溴氟菊酯(flubrocythrinate)、三氟醚菊酯(flufenprox)、美特寧(metofluthrin)、丙三苯醚菊酯(protrifenbute)、皮苄呋菊酯(pyresmethrin)、環戊烯丙菊酯(terallethrin);(4)菸鹼性乙醯膽鹼受體促效劑:亞滅培(acetamiprid)、可尼丁(clothianidin)、達特南(dinotefuran)、益達胺(imidacloprid)、烯啶蟲胺(nitenpyram)、硝蟲噻(nithiazine)、賽果培(thiacloprid)、賽滅速殺(thiamethoxam)、氟啶蟲胺腈(sulfoxaflor)、菸鹼;4-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基甲基)(2,2-二氟乙基)胺基]呋喃-2(5H)-酮(flupyradifurone);(5)菸鹼性乙醯膽鹼受體異位調節劑(allosteric modulator):賜諾特
(spinetoram)、賜諾殺(spinosad);(6)氯化物通道活化劑:阿巴汀(abamectin)、因滅汀(emamectin)苯甲酸鹽、林皮沒丁(lepimectin)、密滅汀(milbemectin);害獲滅(ivermectin)、色拉菌素(selamectin)、多拉菌素(doramectin)、依普菌素(eprinomectin)、莫西菌素(moxidectin)、殺蟎菌素(milbemycin)、殺蟎菌素肟(milbemycin oxime);(7)類保幼激素(juvenile hormone)物質:烯蟲乙酯(hydroprene)、烯蟲炔酯(kinoprene)、美賜平(methoprene)、芬諾克(fenoxycarb)、百利普芬(pyriproxyfen);苯蟲醚(diofenolan)、保幼醚(epofenonane)、烯蟲硫酯(triprene);(8)其他非特異性抑制劑:溴甲烷、氯化苦(chloropicrin)、磺醯氟(sulfuryl fluoride)、硼砂、吐酒石;(9)同翅目選擇性抗食物質:氟尼尼胺(flonicamid)、派滅淨(pymetrozine)、新喹唑啉(pyrifluquinazon);(10)蟎類生育抑制劑:克芬蟎(clofentezine)、氟蟎(diflovidazin)、合賽多(hexythiazox)、依殺蟎(etoxazole);(11)微生物源昆蟲中腸內膜破壞劑:蘇力菌以色列亞種(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.Israelensis)、球形桿菌(Bacillus sphaericus)、蘇力菌鯰澤亞種(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.Aizawai)、蘇力菌庫斯克亞種(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.Kurstaki)、蘇力菌擬步行亞種(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.Tenebrionis)、Bt作物蛋白質:Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry1A.105、Cry2Ab、Vip3A、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb、Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1;
(12)粒線體ATP生合成酵素抑制劑:汰芬諾克(diafenthiuron)、亞環錫(azocyclotin)、錫蟎丹(cyhexatin)、芬布錫(fenbutatin oxide)、歐蟎多(propargite)、得脫蟎(tetradifon);(13)氧化磷酸化解偶聯劑:克凡派(chlorfenapyr)、氟蟲胺(sulfluramid)、DNOC;百蟎克、大脫蟎(dinobuton)、白粉克;(14)菸鹼性乙醯膽鹼受體通道阻斷劑:免速達(bensultap)、培丹鹽酸鹽(cartap hydrochloride);沙蠶毒素(nereistoxin);殺蟲單(thiosultap-monosodium)、硫賜安(thiocyclam);(15)甲殼素合成抑制劑:雙三氟蟲脲(bistrifluron)、克福隆(chlorfluazuron)、二福隆(diflubenzuron)、氟環脲(flucycloxuron)、氟芬隆(flufenoxuron)、六福隆(hexaflumuron)、祿芬隆(lufenuron)、諾伐隆(novaluron)、諾福隆(noviflumuron)、得福隆(teflubenzuron)、三福隆(triflumuron)、布芬淨(buprofezin)、氟佐隆(fluazuron);(16)雙翅目蛻皮干擾劑:賽滅淨(cyromazine);(17)蛻皮激素受體促效劑:可芬諾(chromafenozide)、合芬隆(halofenozide)、滅芬諾(methoxyfenozide)、得芬諾(tebufenozide);(18)章魚胺受體促效劑:三亞蟎(amitraz)、得米地曲(demiditraz)、殺蟲脒(chlordimeform);(19)粒線體電子傳遞系統複合體III抑制劑:亞醌蟎(acequinocyl)、嘧蟎酯(fluacrypyrim)、愛美松(hydramethylnon);(20)粒線體電子傳遞系統複合體I抑制劑:芬殺蟎(fenazaquin)、芬普蟎(fenpyroximate)、畢汰芬(pyrimidifen)、比達本(pyridaben)、得芬瑞
(tebufenpyrad)、脫芬瑞(Tolfenpyrad)、魚藤酮(rotenone);(21)電位依賴性鈉離子通道阻斷劑:因得克(indoxacarb)、美氟綜(metaflumizone);(22)乙醯輔酶A羧化酶抑制劑:賜派芬(spirodiclofen)、螺甲蟎酯(spiromesifen)、賜派滅(spirotetramat);(23)粒線體電子傳遞系統複合體IV抑制劑:好達勝(aluminium phosphide)、磷化鈣、磷化氫(phosphine)、磷化鋅、氰化物;(24)粒線體電子傳遞系統複合體II抑制劑:唑蟎氰(cyenopyrafen)、丁氟蟎酯(cyflumetofen)、pyflubumide;(25)利阿諾定(Ryanodine)受體調節劑:克安勃(chlorantraniliprole)、氰蟲醯胺(cyantraniliprole)、氟苯蟲醯胺(flubendiamide)、cyclaniliprole、tetraniliprole;(26)混合功能氧化酶抑制劑化合物:協力精(piperonyl butoxide);(27)蛛毒素(latrophilin)受體作用藥:酯肽(depsipeptide)、環狀酯肽、24員環狀酯肽、艾莫德斯(emodepside);(28)其他藥劑(作用機制未知):印楝素(azadirachtin)、西脫蟎(benzoximate)、必芬蟎(bifenazate)、新殺蟎(bromopropylate)、滅蟎猛、冰晶石(cryolite)、大克蟎(dicofol)、啶蟲丙醚(pyridalyl);苯氯噻(benclothiaz)、硫、磺胺蟎酯(amidoflumet)、1,3-二氯丙烯、DCIP、溴蟎酯(phenisobromolate)、苯蟎特(benzomate)、聚乙醛(metaldehyde)、克氯苯(chlorobenzilate)、氯噻唑(clothiazoben)、環蟲腈(dicyclanil)、fenoxacrim、氟硝二苯胺(fentrifanil)、氟苯滅(flubenzimin)、氟芬那辛(fluphenazine)、
紅鈴蟲性誘素(gossyplure)、金龜子性誘素(japonilure)、蟲酮(metoxadiazone)、石油、油酸鉀、殺蟎好(tetrasul)、苯蟎噻(triarathene);afidopyropen、flometoquin、丁烯氟蟲腈(flufiprole)、氟碸靈(fluensulfone)、氯氟醚菊酯(meperfluthrin)、四氟醚菊酯(tetramethylfluthrin)、溴代吡咯腈(tralopyril)、四氟甲醚菊酯(dimefluthrin)、甲基新癸醯胺(methylneodecanamide);fluralaner、afoxolaner、5-[5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-5-三氟甲基-4,5-二氫異唑-3-基]-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)苯甲腈(CAS:943137-49-3)、其他間位二醯胺(meta-diamide)類。
植物生長調節劑:
脫落酸、細胞裂殖素、苄基胺基嘌呤、1,3-二苯基脲、福芬素(forchlorfenuron)、噻苯隆(thidiazuron)、clorfenuron、二氫玉米素、吉貝素A、吉貝素A4、吉貝素A7、吉貝素A3、1-甲基環丙烷、N-乙醯基胺基乙氧基乙烯基甘胺酸(aviglycine)、胺氧基乙酸、硝酸銀、氯化鈷、IAA、4-CPA、果美生長素(cloprop)、2,4-D、MCPB、吲哚-3-丁酸、2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop)、酚硫殺(phenothiol)、1-萘基乙醯胺、吲熟酯(ethychlozate)、座果酸(cloxyfonac)、順丁烯二醯肼、2,3,5-三碘苯甲酸、水楊酸、水楊酸甲酯、(-)-茉莉酸(jasmonic acid)、茉莉酸甲酯、(+)-獨腳金醇(strigol)、(+)-脫氧獨腳金醇、(+)-列當醇(orobanchol)、(+)-高粱內酯(sorgolactone)、4-側氧基-4-(2-苯基乙基)胺基丁酸;益收生長素(ethephon)、克美素(chlormequat)、縮節胺(mepiquat chloride)、苄基腺嘌呤。
本發明之殺菌劑組成物並不受其製造方法特別限制。作為本
發明之殺菌劑組成物之製造方法,例如有(a)包括將化合物A與化合物B分別個別地進行製劑化,混合該等製劑之操作之方法;(b)包括將化合物A進行製劑化,於該製劑中混合化合物B之操作之方法;(c)包括將化合物B進行製劑化,於該製劑中混合化合物A之操作之方法;(d)包括將化合物A與化合物B進行混合,視需要將該混合物進行製劑化之操作之方法等。再者,藉由製劑化,例如可製成水合劑、乳劑、粉劑、粒劑、水溶劑、懸浮劑、顆粒水合劑、錠劑等劑型。
經製劑化之本發明之殺菌劑組成物中之有效成分濃度(化合物A與化合物B之合計濃度)並無特別限定,根據上述製劑之形態,可採用各種濃度。例如,於水合劑中,可設為通常5~90重量%、較佳為10~85重量%;於乳劑中,可設為通常3~70重量%、較佳為5~60重量%;於粒劑中,可設為通常0.01~50重量%、較佳為0.05~40重量%。
以下,示出若干製劑實施例。再者,以下所示之製劑配方僅為例示,可於不違反本發明之主旨之範圍內進行修正,本發明絲毫不受以下之製劑實施例限制。「份」只要未特別說明則意指「重量份」。
(製劑1:水合劑)
將以上均勻地進行混合並粉碎為微細,獲得有效成分40%之水合劑。
(製劑2:乳劑)
將以上進行混合並將該等溶解,獲得有效成分30%之乳劑。
(製劑3:粉劑)
將以上均勻地進行混合並粉碎為微細,獲得有效成分10%之粉劑。
(製劑4:粒劑)
將以上充分地進行粉碎混合,加入水充分地進行混練後,進行造粒乾燥而獲得有效成分5%之粒劑。
(製劑5:懸浮劑)
將以上進行混合,進行濕式粉碎直至粒度成為3微米以下,獲得有效成分10%之懸浮劑。
(製劑6:顆粒水合劑)
將以上均勻地進行混合並粉碎為微細後,加入適量之水後進行混練而製成黏土狀。將黏土狀物進行造粒後進行乾燥,獲得有效成分40%之顆粒水合劑。
本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物有藉由與公知之殺蟲劑、殺蟎劑、除草劑、植物成長調整劑等併用,可帶來省力化等效果之情形。
本發明之殺菌劑組成物可藉由直接或藉由水稀釋為特定之濃度,或者製成溶解液、懸浮液或乳濁液之形態,散佈於植物,或灌注、混合或散佈於土壤而使用。本發明之殺菌劑組成物通常將每公頃有效成分(以化合物A與化合物B之合計量計)0.1g以上之適當量施用於農田。本發明之殺菌劑組成物亦可用作種子處理劑。又,亦可藉由水面施用而使用。
作為成為本發明之殺菌劑組成物之處理之對象的有用之植
物,可列舉:穀物類、蔬菜類、根菜類、薯類、果樹類、樹木類、牧草類、芝草類等。此處,亦可將該等植物類之各部位作為對象進行處理。作為植物類之各部位,可列舉:葉、莖、柄、花、花蕾、果實、種子、芽、根、塊莖、塊根、莖葉、扦插等。又,亦可將該等植物類之改良品種、變種、栽培品種作為對象進行處理,進一步將突變體、雜合體、基因重組體(GMO)作為對象進行處理。
以下具體地列舉有用之植物類之一例。
(1)錦葵科(Malvaceae)之植物例如秋葵(Abelmoschus esculentus)、棉(Gossypium hirsutum);(2)梧桐科(Sterculiaceae)之植物例如可可樹(Theobroma cacao);(3)藜科(Chenopodiaceae)之植物例如甜菜(Beta vulgaris)、菾菜(火焰菜)(Beta vulgaris var.cicla L.)、菠菜(Spinacia oleracea);(4)茜草科(Rubiaceae)之植物例如咖啡(Coffea spp);(5)大麻科(Cannabaceae)之植物例如蛇麻草(Humulus lupulus)(6)十字花科(Cruciferae)之植物例如小松菜(Brassica cempestris)、芥菜(Brassica juncea)、大芥(Brassica juncea var.integrifolia)、西洋油菜(Brassica napus)、花椰菜(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis)、捲心菜(Brassica oleracea var.capitata)、青花菜(Brassica oleracea var.italica)、白菜(Brassica rapa)、青梗菜(Brassica rapa var.chinensis)、蔓菁(Brassica rapa var.glabra)、葉用蕪菁(Brassica rapa var.hakabura)、赤車使者(Brassica rapa var.lancinifolia)、薺菜(Capsella bursa-pastoris)、水芹(Nasturtium spp.)、蘿蔔(Raphanus sativus)、山崳菜(Wasabia japonica);
(7)亞麻科(Linaceae)之植物例如亞麻(Linaceae usitatissimum);(8)禾本科(Gramineae)之植物例如燕麥(Avena sativa)、薏苡(Coix lacryma-jobi var.ma-yuen)、果園草(Dactylis glomerata)、大麥(Hordeum vulgare)、稻子(Oryza sativa)、梯牧草(TPhleum pratense)、甘蔗(Saccharum officinarum)、黑麥(Secale cereale)、穀子(Setaria italica)、小麥(Triticum aestivum)、玉米(Zea meys)、芝草(Zoysia spp.);(9)瓜科(Cucurbitaceae)之植物例如冬瓜(Benincasa hispida)、西瓜(Citrulus lanatus)、西洋南瓜(Cucurbita maxima)、南瓜(Cucurbita moschata)、西葫蘆(小胡瓜)(Cucurbita pepo)、葫蘆(Lagenaria siceraria)、絲瓜(Luffa cylindrica);(10)漆樹科(Anacardiaceae)之植物例如腰果(Anacardium)、芒果(Mangifera);(11)柿樹科(Ebenaceae)之植物例如柿樹(Diospyros kaki);(12)樺科(Betulaceae)之植物例如歐洲榛(Corylus avellana);(13)菊科(Compositae)之植物例如艾草(Artemisia indica var.maximowiczii)、牛蒡(Arctium lappa L.)、菊苣(Cichorium intybus)、朝鮮薊(Cynara scolymus)、檾蒿(Glebionis coronaria)、向日葵(Helianthus annuus)、萵苣(Lactuca sativa);(14)天門冬科(Asparagaceae)之植物例如蘆筍(Asparagus officinalis L.);(15)桑科(Moraceae)之植物例如無花果(Ficus carica L.);(16)胡桃科(Juglandaceae)之植物例如胡桃(Juglans spp.);
(17)胡麻科(Pedaliaceae)之植物例如胡麻(Sesamum indicum);(18)胡椒科(Piperaceae)之植物例如胡椒(Piper nigrum);(19)芋頭科(Araceae)之植物例如蒟蒻(Amorphophallus rivieri var.konjac)、芋頭(Colocasia esculenta);(20)唇形科(Lamiaceae)之植物例如薄荷(mint)(Mentha spp.)、羅勒(Ocimum basilicum)、紫蘇(Perilla frutescens var.crispa)、鼠尾草(Salvia officinalis);(21)薑科(Zingiberaceae)之植物例如薑黃(Curcuma longa)、薑(Hedychium spp.)、蘘荷(Zingiber mioga);(22)芹科(Mmbelliferae)之植物例如旱芹(Apium graveolens L.)、人參(Daucus carota var.sativa)、水芹(Oenanthe javanica)、紫其(Osmunda japonica Thunb)、洋芹(Petroselium crispum);(23)茶藨子科(Grossulariaceae)之植物例如西洋醋栗(鵝莓)(Ribes uva-crispa);(24)蓼科(Polygonaceae)之植物例如蕎麥(Fagopyrum esculentum);(25)杜鵑花科(Ericaceae)之植物例如藍莓(Vaccinium spp);(26)茶科(Theaceae)之植物例如茶樹(Camellia sinensis);(27)茄科(Solanaceae)之植物例如辣椒(Capsicum annuum)、甜椒(Capsicum annuum var.'grossum')、番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum)、菸草(Nicotiana tabacum)、茄子(Solanum melongena)、馬鈴薯(Solanum tuberosum);(28)鳳梨科(Bromeliaceae)之植物例如鳳梨(Ananas comosus);(29)芭蕉科(Musaceae)之植物例如香蕉(Musa spp.);
(30)蓮科(Nelumbonaceae)之植物例如蓮(Nelumbo nucifera)(31)番木瓜科(Caricaceae)之植物例如番木瓜(Carica papaya)(32)薔薇科(Rosaceae)之植物例如木瓜(Chaenomeles sinensis)、枇杷(Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.)、草莓(Fragaria spp.)、蘋果(Malus pumila)、杏(Prunus armeniaca)、歐洲甜櫻桃(Prunus avium)、歐洲酸櫻桃(Prunus cerasus)、杏仁(Prunus dulcis)、梅(Prunus mume)、桃子(Prunus persica)、李子(Prunus salicina)、梨(Pyrus pyrifolia var.culta)、西洋梨(Pyrus communis)、黑莓(Rubus spp.);(33)旋花科(Convolvulaceae)之植物例如甘薯(Ipomoea batatas Lam.var.edulis Makino);(34)葡萄科(Vitaceae)之植物例如葡萄(Vitis spp.);(35)殼鬥科(Fagaceae)之植物例如板栗(Castanea crenata Sieb.Et Zucc.);(36)獼猴桃科(Actinidiaceae)之植物例如漿果(Actinidia deliciosa);(37)豆科(Leguminosae)之植物例如花生(Arachis hypogaea)、大豆(Glycine max subsp.max)、野大豆(Glycine max subsp.soja)、小扁豆(Lens culinaris)、紫苜蓿(Medicago sativa)、豌豆(Pisum sativum L.)、四季豆(Phaseolus vulgaris)、窄葉野豌豆(Vicia angustifolia)、蠶豆(Vicia faba)、紅豆(Vigna angularis);(38)芸香科(Rutaceae)之植物例如柚子(Citrus junos)、乳橘(紀州蜜橘)(Citrus kinokuni)、檸檬(Citrus limon)、柳橙(Citrus sinensis)、溫州蜜柑(Citrus unshiu)、葡萄柚(Citrus X paradisi)、金橘(Fortunella japonica)、山椒(Zanthoxylum piperitum);
(39)木犀科(Oleaceae)之植物例如茉莉(Jasminum spp.)、橄欖樹(Olea europaea);(40)山藥科(Dioscoreaceae)之植物例如山藥(Dioscorea japonica Thunb.)、家山芋(Dioscorea batatas);(41)百合科(Liliaceae)之植物例如洋蔥(Allium cepa)、蔥(Allium fistulosum)、大蒜(Allium sativum)、細香蔥(Allium schoenoprasum)、韭蔥(Allium tuberosum)、鬱金香(Tulipa gesneriana);本發明之殺菌劑組成物可用於源自廣泛範圍之種類之絲狀菌例如屬於藻菌類(Oomycetes)、子囊(囊)菌類(Ascomycetes)、不完全菌類(Deuteromycetes)、擔子菌類(Basidiomycetes)、接合菌類(Zygomycetes)之菌之植物病害之防治。
將成為防治之對象之植物病害及病原菌之例示於以下。
可用於甜菜:褐斑病(Cercospora beticola)、黑根病(Aphanomyces cochlloides)、根腐病(Thanatephorus cucumeris)、葉腐病(Thanatephorus cucumeris)等
花生:褐斑病(Mycosphaerella arachidis)、污斑病(Ascochyta sp.)、銹病(Puccinia arachidis)、立枯病(Pythium debaryanum)、鏽斑病(Alternaria alternata)、白絹病(Sclerotium rolfsii)、黑斑病(Mycosphaerella berkeleyi)等
黃瓜:白粉病(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)、露菌病(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)、蔓枯病(Mycosphaerella melonis)、萎凋病(Fusarium oxysporum)、菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum orbiculare)、黑星病(Cladosporium cucumerinum)、褐斑病
(Corynespora cassicola)、苗立枯病(Pythium debaryanam、Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn)、擬莖點根腐病(Phomopsis sp.)、斑點細菌病(Pseudomonas syringae pv.Lecrymans)等
番茄:灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、葉黴病(Cladosporium fulvum)、疫病(Phytophthora infestans)、半身萎凋病(Verticillium albo-atrum)、白粉病(Oidium neolycopersici)、輪紋病(Alternaria solani)、煤黴病(Pseudocercospora fuligena)等
茄子:灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、黑枯病(Corynespora melongenae)、白粉病(Erysiphe cichoracearum)、煤黴病(Mycovellosiella nattrassii)、菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)等
草莓:灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、白粉病(Sohaerotheca humuli)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum acutatum、Colletotrichum fragariae)、疫病(Phytophthora cactorum)、軟腐病(Rhizopus stolonifer)、萎黃病(Fusarium oxysporum)等
洋蔥:灰色腐敗病(Botrytis allii)、灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、白斑葉枯病(Botrytis squamosa)、露菌病(Peronospora destructor)、白色疫病(Phytophthora porri)等
捲心菜:根瘤病(Plasmodiophora brassicae)、軟腐病(Erwinia carotovora)、黑腐病(Xanthomonas campesrtis pv.campestris)、黑斑細菌病(Pseudomonas syringae pv.maculicala、Pseudomonas syringae pv.alisalensis)、露菌病(Peronospora parasitica)、菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、黑煤病(Alternaria brassicicola)、灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)等
四季豆:菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、
炭疽病(Colletotrichum lindemuthianum)、角斑病(Phaeoisariopsis griseola)等
蘋果:白粉病(Podosphaera leucotricha)、黑星病(Venturia inaequalis)、花腐病(Monilinia mali)、黑點病(Mycosphaerella pomi)、腐爛病(Valsa mali)、斑點落葉病(Alternaria mali)、赤星病(Gymnosporangium yamadae)、輪紋病(Botryosphaeria berengeriana)、炭疽病(Glomerella cingulata、Colletotrichum acutatum)、褐斑病(Diplocarpon mali)、煤點病(Zygophiala jamaicensis)、煤斑病(Gloeodes pomigena)、紫紋羽病(Helicobasidium mompa)、灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)等
梅:黑星病(Cladosporium carpophilum)、灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、灰星病(Monilinia mumecola)等
柿子:白粉病(Phyllactinia kakicola)、炭疽病(Gloeosporium kaki)、角斑落葉病(Cercospora kaki)等
桃子:灰星病(Monilinia fructicola)、黑星病(Cladosporium carpophilum)、擬莖點腐敗病(Phomopsis sp.)、穿孔細菌病(Xanthomonas campestris pv.pruni)等
杏仁:灰星病(Monilinia laxa)、斑點病(Stigmina carpophila)、黑星病(Cladosporium carpophilum)、李葉紅點病(Polystigma rubrum)、斑點落葉病(Alternaria alternata)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum gloeospoides)等
櫻桃:灰星病(Monilinia fructicola)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum acutatum)、黑斑病(Alternaria sp.)、幼果菌核病(Monilinia kusanoi)等
葡萄:灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、白粉病(Uncinula necator)、晚腐病(Glomerella cingulata、Colletotrichum acutatum)、露菌病(Plasmopara viticola)、
黑痘病(Elsinoe ampelina)、褐斑病(Pseudocercospora vitis)、黑腐病(Guignardia bidwellii)、白腐病(Coniella eastaneicola)等
梨:黑星病(Venturia nashicola)、赤星病(Gymnosporangium asiaticum)、黑斑病(Alternaria kikuchiana)、輪紋病(Botryosphaeria berengeriana)、白粉病(Phyllactinia mali)、胴枯病(Phomopsis fukushii)、褐色斑點病(Stemphylium vesicarium)、炭疽病(Glomerella cingulata)等
茶樹:輪斑病(Pestalotia theae)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum theae-sinensis)等
柑橘:瘡痂病(Elsinoe fawcetti)、青黴病(Penicillium italicum)、綠黴病(Penicillium digitatum)、灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)、黑點病(Diaporthe citri)、潰瘍病(Xanthomonas campestris pv.Citri)、白粉病(Oidium sp.)等
小麥:白粉病(Erysiphe graminis f.sp.Tritici)、赤黴病(Gibberella zeae)、赤銹病(Puccinia recondita)、褐色雪腐病(Pythium iwayamai)、紅色雪腐病(Monographella nivalis)、眼紋病(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)、葉枯病(Septoria tritici)、穎枯病(Leptosphaeria nodorum)、雪腐小粒菌核病(Typhula incarnata)、雪腐大粒菌核病(Myriosclerotinia borealis)、立枯病(Gaeumanomyces graminis)、麥角病(Claviceps purpurea)、腥黑穗病(Tilletia caries)、散黑穗病(Ustilago nuda)等
大麥:斑葉病(Pyrenophora graminea)、網斑病(Pyrenophora teres)、雲形病(Rhynchosporium secalis)、散黑穗病(Ustilago tritici、U.nuda)等
稻子:稻熱病(Pyricularia oryzae)、紋枯病(Rhizoctonia solani)、徒長病(Gibberella fujikuroi)、胡麻葉枯病(Cochliobolus miyabeanus)、苗立枯病
(Pythium graminicolum)、白葉枯病(Xanthomonas oryzae)、苗立枯細菌病(Burkholderia plantarii)、褐條病(Acidovorax avenae)、穀枯細菌病(Burkholderia glumae)、條葉枯病(Cercospora oryzae)、稻曲病(Ustilaginoidea virens)、褐色米(Alternaria alternata、Curvularia intermedia)、腹黑米(Alternaria padwickii)、紅變米(Epicoccam purpurascenns)等
菸草:菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、白粉病(Erysiphe cichoracearum)、疫病(Phytophthora nicotianae)等
鬱金香:灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)等
向日葵:露菌病(Plasmopara halstedii)、菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)等
小糠草:雪腐大粒菌核病(Sclerotinia borealis)、立枯絲核菌病(Rhizoctonia solani)、幣斑病(Sclerotinia homoeocarpa)、稻熱病(Pyricularia sp.)、赤燒病(Pythium aphanidermatum)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum graminicola)等
果園草:白粉病(Erysiphe graminis)等
大豆:紫斑病(Cercospora kikuchii)、露菌病(Peronospora manshurica)、莖疫病(Phytophthora sojae)、銹病(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)、菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum truncatum)、灰黴病(Botrytis cinerea)等
馬鈴薯:疫病(Phytophthora infestans)、夏疫病(Aleternaria solani)、黑痣病(Thanatephorus cucumeris)等
香蕉:香蕉萎蔫病(Fusarium oxysporum)、香蕉葉斑病(Mycosphaerella fijiensis、Mycosphaerella musicola)等
菜籽:菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、根朽病(Phoma lingam)、黑斑病(Alternaria brassicae)等
咖啡:銹病(Hemileia vastatrix)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum coffeanum)、褐眼病(Cercospora coffeicola)等
甘蔗:褐銹病(Puccinia melanocephala)等
玉米:豹紋病(Gloecercospora sorghi)、銹病(Puccinia sorghi)、南方銹病(Puccinia polysora)、黑穗病(Ustilago maydis)、胡麻葉枯病(Cochliobolus heterostrophus)、煤紋病(Setophaeria turcica)等
棉:苗立枯病(Pythium sp)、銹病(Phakopsora gossypii)、白黴病(Mycosphaerella areola)、炭疽病(Glomerella gossypii)等
之防治。
又,本發明之殺菌劑組成物對耐藥菌亦具有優異之殺菌效果。進一步,由於藉由極低藥量之施用而表現出效果,故而有預防新耐藥菌之出現之效果。
作為本發明之殺菌劑組成物之應用更佳之病害,可列舉:蘋果之黑星病、黃瓜之灰黴病、黃瓜之萎凋病、小麥之白粉病、小麥之赤銹病、小麥之葉枯病、番茄之疫病、水稻之稻熱病、大豆銹病等。
其次,列舉試驗例說明本發明之殺菌劑組成物之作用效果。
(黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗)
將化合物A及化合物B溶解於有機溶劑及界面活性劑中而獲得乳劑。利用水將該乳劑稀釋為特定濃度。將該乳劑稀釋液散佈於黃瓜(品種:霜不知)之子葉。於室溫下使之自然乾燥。其後,滴加接種黃瓜灰黴病菌
(Botrytis cinerea)之分生孢子懸浮液。將其置於暗處、20℃、高濕度之室內4天。將葉上之病斑出現狀態與未處理進行比較調查,算出防治率。以相同條件進行兩次試驗。
基於Colby之式,根據單獨使用化合物A而成之乳劑稀釋液及單獨使用化合物B而成之乳劑稀釋液之實際測量防治率的各者,算出併用化合物A與化合物B而成之乳劑稀釋液之理論防治率。
Colby之式:E=M+N-MN/100
M:單獨使用化合物A而成之乳劑稀釋液之實際測量防治率(%)
N:單獨使用化合物B而成之乳劑稀釋液之實際測量防治率(%)
E:併用化合物A與化合物B而成之乳劑稀釋液之理論防治率(%)
防治率0%意味著觀察到與未處理區相同程度之病斑,防治率100%意味著未見病斑。
(例1)
準備式(a-1)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備pydiflumetofen[式(b-1)表示之化合物]、isofetamid[式(b-3)表示之化合物]及broflanilide[式(b-7)表示之化合物]。對表1所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液1a~7a進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表1。
(例2)
準備式(a-1)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備pyraziflumid[式(b-2)表示之化合物]、tolprocarb[式(b-4)表示之化合物]及N-(5-氯-2-異丙基苄基)-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺[式(b-5)表示之化合物]。對表2所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液8a~15a進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表2。
(例3)
準備式(a-1)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備fluxametamide[式(b-6)表示之化合物]及三氟苯嘧啶[式(b-8)表示之化合物]。對表3所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液16a~20a進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表3。
(例4)
準備式(a-2)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備式(b-2)、式(b-3)及式(b-4)表示之化合物。對表4所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液1b~8b進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表4。
(例5)
準備式(a-2)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備式(b
-1)及式(b-5)表示之化合物。對表5所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液9b~13b進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表5。
(例6)
準備式(a-2)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備式(b-6)及式(b-7)表示之化合物。對表6所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液14b~18b進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表6。
(例7)
準備式(a-3)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備式(b-1)~(b-5)及式(b-8)表示之化合物。對表7所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液1c~13c進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表7。
(例8)
準備式(a-3)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備式(b-6)及式(b-7)表示之化合物。對表8所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液14c~19c進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表8。
(例9)
準備式(a-4)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備式(b-1)~(b-4)及式(b-6)~(b-8)表示之化合物。對表9所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液1d~16d進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表9。
(例10)
準備式(a-4)表示之化合物作為化合物A。準備式(b-5)表示之化合物作為化合物B。對表10所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液17d~19d進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表10。
(例11)
準備式(a-5)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備式(b-1)、(b-2)、(b-4)、(b-5)、(b-7)及(b-8)表示之化合物。對表11所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液1e~14e進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表11。
(例12)
準備式(a-5)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備式(b-3)及(b-6)表示之化合物。對表12所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液15e~20e進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表12。
(例13)
準備式(a-6)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備式(b-1)~(b-8)表示之化合物。對表13所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液1f~18f進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表13。
(例14)
準備式(a-1)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備2-胺基-甲基菸鹼酸4-苯氧基苄酯[式(b-9)表示之化合物]、fenpicoxamid[式(b-10)表示之化合物]、苯并烯氟菌唑[式(b-11)表示之化合物]、mefentrifluconazole[式(b-12)表示之化合物]。對表14所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液21a~30a進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表14。
(例15)
準備式(a-2)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備式(b-9)~式(b-12)表示之化合物。對表15所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液19b~28b進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表15。
(例16)
準備式(a-3)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備式(b-9)~式(b-12)表示之化合物。對表16所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液20c~28c進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表16。
(例17)
準備式(a-4)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備式(b-9)~式(b-12)表示之化合物。對表17所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液20d~28d進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表17。
(例18)
準備式(a-5)表示之化合物作為化合物A。作為化合物B,準備式(b-9)~式(b-12)表示之化合物。對表18所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液21e~30e進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表18。
(例19)
準備式(a-6)表示之化合物作為化合物A。準備式(b-9)~式(b-12)表示之化合物作為化合物B。對表19所示之濃度之乳劑稀釋液19f~27f進行黃瓜灰黴病防治試驗。將結果示於表19。
如以上之表所示,使用本發明之殺菌劑組成物之情形時之實際測量防治率之值超過根據上述Colby之式算出的理論防治率。本發明之殺菌劑組成物均發揮增效性殺菌效果。
[產業上之可利用性]
本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物即便以極低藥量亦對植物病害表現出優異之防治效果,且不存在對有用植物之藥害之擔憂。又,本發明之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物發揮無法自藉由僅使用化合物A或僅使用化合物B而獲得之植物病害防治效果預測之明顯的增效性植物病害防治效果。因此,本發明產業上有用。
Claims (11)
- 一種農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其含有選自由式(1)表示之化合物、式(2)表示之化合物及該等之鹽組成之群中的至少一種化合物A:
{式(1)中,X分別獨立地表示鹵基(halogeno group)或C1~6烷基;n表示X之個數且為0~5中之任一整數;X'表示鹵基;R1、R2及R3分別獨立地表示C1~6烷基、C1~6烷氧基或羥基;A1及A2分別獨立地表示氮原子或碳原子}; {式(2)中,X分別獨立地表示鹵基或C1~6烷基;n表示X之個數且為0~6中之任一整數;X'表示鹵基;R4、R5、R6及R7分別獨立地表示氫原子、C1~6烷基或羥基};及選自由pydiflumetofen、pyraziflumid、isofetamid、tolprocarb、 fluxametamide、broflanilide、三氟苯嘧啶(triflumezopyrim)、噻醯菌胺(tiadinil)、芬諾尼(fenoxanil)、N-(5-氯-2-異丙基苄基)-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺(carboxamide)、2-胺基-甲基菸鹼酸4-苯氧基苄酯、fenpicoxamid、苯并烯氟菌唑(benzovindiflupyr)、mefentrifluconazole、mandestrobin、dichlobentiazox及quinofumelin組成之群中的至少一種化合物B。 - 如申請專利範圍第1項之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物A係式(a-1)表示之化合物:
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物A係式(a-2)表示之化合物:
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物A係式(a-3)表示之化合物:
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物A係式(a-4)表示之化合物:
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物A係式(a-5)表示之化合物:
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物A係式(a-6)表示之化合物:
- 如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物B係選自由pyraziflumid、isofetamid、tolprocarb、fluxametamide、broflanilide、三氟苯嘧啶、噻醯菌胺、芬諾尼、2-胺基-甲基菸鹼酸4-苯氧基苄酯、fenpicoxamid、苯并烯氟菌唑、mefentrifluconazole、mandestrobin及dichlobentiazox組成之群中的至少一種。
- 如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物B係選自由pyraziflumid、isofetamid、tolprocarb、fluxametamide、broflanilide、三氟苯嘧啶、2-胺基-甲基菸鹼酸4-苯氧基苄酯、fenpicoxamid、苯并烯氟菌唑及mefentrifluconazole組成之群中的至少一 種。
- 如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物B係選自由pyraziflumid、tolprocarb、fluxametamide、三氟苯嘧啶、2-胺基-甲基菸鹼酸4-苯氧基苄酯、fenpicoxamid及苯并烯氟菌唑組成之群中的至少一種。
- 如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之農園藝用殺菌劑組成物,其中,化合物B係選自由pyraziflumid、tolprocarb、2-胺基-甲基菸鹼酸4-苯氧基苄酯、fenpicoxamid及苯并烯氟菌唑組成之群中的至少一種。
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| RU2720251C2 (ru) | 2020-04-28 |
| KR102569067B1 (ko) | 2023-08-21 |
| RU2018111201A3 (zh) | 2019-11-18 |
| MY189989A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
| AU2016334757B2 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
| EP3360415B1 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
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