TW201637935A - Bicycle electrical component - Google Patents
Bicycle electrical component Download PDFInfo
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- TW201637935A TW201637935A TW105105454A TW105105454A TW201637935A TW 201637935 A TW201637935 A TW 201637935A TW 105105454 A TW105105454 A TW 105105454A TW 105105454 A TW105105454 A TW 105105454A TW 201637935 A TW201637935 A TW 201637935A
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- wireless communication
- housing
- bicycle
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- communication unit
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 426
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 102100026205 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 Human genes 0.000 description 30
- 101000691599 Homo sapiens 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 Proteins 0.000 description 30
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M25/00—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
- B62M25/08—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with electrical or fluid transmitting systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是2015年10月9日所申請的專利申請第14/879,405號的部分接續申請案。專利申請第14/879,405號的全部揭示在此以參照方式併入。 The present invention is a continuation-in-part application of Patent Application No. 14/879,405, filed on Oct. 9, 2015. The entire disclosure of the patent application No. 14/879,405 is incorporated herein by reference.
本發明一般地關於自行車電組件。更確切地,本發明關於具有無線通訊單元的自行車電組件,無線通訊單元被可卸除地支撐於自行車電組件。 The present invention generally relates to bicycle electrical components. More specifically, the present invention relates to a bicycle electrical component having a wireless communication unit that is removably supported by a bicycle electrical component.
近年來,一些自行車設有電組件或裝置來使騎士更容易操作自行車。更近年來,存在有自行車控制系統,其無線地控制這些自行車電組件或裝置。自行車無線系統的優點在於將自行車電組件彼此連接的電纜線(electrical cable)能被省略。一些這些自行車電組件的範例包括懸吊裝置(suspension)、變速裝置(transmission device)(例如,撥鏈器、內變速輪轂 等)、及座桿(seatpost)。典型地,配備有電自行車組件的自行車亦設有電池,用以將電力供應至自行車電組件。 In recent years, some bicycles have electrical components or devices to make it easier for the rider to operate the bicycle. More recently, there have been bicycle control systems that wirelessly control these bicycle electrical components or devices. An advantage of the bicycle wireless system is that an electrical cable connecting the bicycle electrical components to each other can be omitted. Some examples of such bicycle electrical components include suspensions, transmission devices (eg, derailleurs, internal shifting hubs) Etc), and seatpost (seatpost). Typically, a bicycle equipped with an electric bicycle assembly is also provided with a battery for supplying power to the bicycle electrical component.
一般地,本揭示涉及自行車電組件的各種不同特徵或組件,自行車電組件具有被可卸除地支撐於自行車電組件之無線通訊單元。 In general, the present disclosure relates to various different features or components of a bicycle electrical component having a wireless communication unit removably supported by the bicycle electrical component.
鑒於當前已知技術及根據本揭示的第一方面,提供一種自行車電組件,其基本地包含無線通訊單元、可移動構件、電致動單元及支撐結構。無線通訊單元包括第一殼體及被容納於第一殼體內的無線通訊構件。電致動單元包括第二殼體及被容納於第二殼體內的電致動器。電致動器被建構成致動可移動構件。第二殼體與第一殼體不同。支撐結構可卸除地將無線通訊單元支撐於自行車電組件。 In view of the presently known technology and in accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a bicycle electrical component is provided that basically includes a wireless communication unit, a movable member, an electrically actuated unit, and a support structure. The wireless communication unit includes a first housing and a wireless communication member housed within the first housing. The electrically actuated unit includes a second housing and an electric actuator housed within the second housing. An electric actuator is constructed to actuate the movable member. The second housing is different from the first housing. The support structure removably supports the wireless communication unit to the bicycle electrical component.
根據本發明的第二方面,根據第一方面的自行車電組件被建構以致支撐結構被設置於第一殼體及第二殼體中的至少一個上。 According to a second aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the first aspect is constructed such that the support structure is disposed on at least one of the first housing and the second housing.
根據本發明的第三方面,根據第二方面的自行車電組件被建構以致支撐結構包括第一扣合(snap-fit)結構及可卸除地嚙合第一扣合結構的第二扣合結構。第一扣合結構被設置於第一殼體上。 According to a third aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the second aspect is constructed such that the support structure comprises a first snap-fit structure and a second fastening structure removably engaging the first fastening structure. The first fastening structure is disposed on the first housing.
根據本發明的第四方面,根據第三方面的自 行車電組件被建構以致第一扣合結構及第二扣合結構中的一個包括閂扣(latch),且第一扣合結構及第二扣合結構中的另一個包括掣扣(catch)。 According to a fourth aspect of the invention, the self according to the third aspect The driving electrical component is constructed such that one of the first fastening structure and the second fastening structure includes a latch, and the other of the first fastening structure and the second fastening structure includes a catch.
根據本發明的第五方面,根據第二方面的自行車電組件被建構以致支撐結構包括第一殼體將被支撐於內的凹陷,凹陷被形成於第二殼體上。 According to a fifth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electric component according to the second aspect is constructed such that the support structure includes a recess in which the first housing is to be supported, and the recess is formed on the second housing.
根據本發明的第六方面,根據第五方面的自行車電組件被建構以致可移動構件包括被操作性地耦接至電致動單元的鏈條導件,以將鏈條導件在第一位置與第二位置之間移動;且第二殼體具有面向車架表面,面向車架表面具有凹陷。面向車架表面被建構成在自行車電組件被安裝於自行車車架的狀態下面向自行車車架。 According to a sixth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the fifth aspect is constructed such that the movable member includes a chain guide operatively coupled to the electric actuation unit to position the chain guide in the first position Moving between the two positions; and the second housing has a surface facing the frame, and has a recess facing the surface of the frame. The frame-facing surface is constructed to be placed under the bicycle frame in a state in which the bicycle electric component is mounted on the bicycle frame.
根據本發明的第七方面,根據第二方面的自行車電組件被建構以致無線通訊單元包括電埠(electrical port)及電纜線中的至少一個,其被設置於第一殼體處。 According to a seventh aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the second aspect is constructed such that the wireless communication unit comprises at least one of an electrical port and a cable, which is disposed at the first housing.
根據本發明的第八方面,根據第七方面的自行車電組件被建構以致電致動單元包括至少一個電埠,其被設置於第二殼體處。電致動單元的至少一個電埠被建構成被電連接至無線通訊單元的電埠及電纜線中的至少一個。 According to an eighth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the seventh aspect is constructed such that the call actuation unit comprises at least one electric raft disposed at the second housing. At least one electric power of the electric actuation unit is constructed to constitute at least one of an electric power cable and a cable wire electrically connected to the wireless communication unit.
根據本發明的第九方面,根據第一方面的自行車電組件被建構以致無線通訊單元包括電連接件,且電致動單元包括至少一個電埠,其被建構成被連接至無線通訊單元的電連接件。 According to a ninth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the first aspect is constructed such that the wireless communication unit comprises an electrical connector, and the electrically actuated unit comprises at least one electrical socket configured to be electrically connected to the wireless communication unit Connector.
根據本發明的第十方面,根據第九方面的自行車電組件被建構以致電致動單元的至少一個電埠被建構成在將無線通訊單元的電連接件與電致動單元的至少一個電埠斷開時被選擇性地連接至電纜線。 According to a tenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the ninth aspect is constructed such that at least one electric power of the telephone actuation unit is constructed to form at least one electrical connector of the wireless communication unit and the electrical actuation unit It is selectively connected to the cable when disconnected.
根據本發明的第十一方面,根據第九方面的自行車電組件被建構以致無線通訊單元包括至少一個電埠,其被建構成被連接至電纜線。 According to an eleventh aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the ninth aspect is constructed such that the wireless communication unit comprises at least one electric raft constructed to be connected to the cable.
根據本發明的第十二方面,根據第十一方面的自行車電組件被建構以致無線通訊單元的電連接件被建構成在第一連接方向上被連接至電致動單元的電埠,且無線通訊單元的電埠被建構成在與第一連接方向不同的第二連接方向上被連接至電纜線。 According to a twelfth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the eleventh aspect is constructed such that the electrical connector of the wireless communication unit is constructed to be electrically connected to the electric actuation unit in the first connection direction, and wirelessly The power unit of the communication unit is constructed to be connected to the cable line in a second connection direction different from the first connection direction.
根據本發明的第十三方面,根據第十二方面的自行車電組件被建構以致第一連接方向垂直於第二連接方向。 According to a thirteenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the twelfth aspect is constructed such that the first connecting direction is perpendicular to the second connecting direction.
根據本發明的第十四方面,根據第十一方面的自行車電組件被建構以致電致動單元的至少一個電埠及無線通訊單元的至少一個電埠具有相同的電連接件配合結構。 According to a fourteenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the eleventh aspect is constructed such that at least one of the electric power of the telephone actuation unit and the at least one electric power unit of the wireless communication unit have the same electrical connector engagement structure.
根據本發明的第十五方面,根據第九方面的自行車電組件被建構以致無線通訊單元包括電埠及電纜線中的至少一個,其被設置於第一殼體處。 According to a fifteenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the ninth aspect is constructed such that the wireless communication unit comprises at least one of an electric power cable and a cable wire, which is disposed at the first housing.
根據本發明的第十六方面,根據第十五方面的自行車電組件被建構以致無線通訊單元包括被可移除地 耦接至第一殼體的蓋件(cap),用以選擇性地遮蓋被設置於第一殼體處之至少一個電埠。 According to a sixteenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the fifteenth aspect is constructed such that the wireless communication unit comprises removably A cap coupled to the first housing to selectively cover at least one of the electrical devices disposed at the first housing.
根據本發明的第十七方面,根據第九方面的自行車電組件被建構以致可移動構件包括鏈條導件,其被操作性地耦接至電致動單元,以將鏈條導件在第一位置與第二位置之間移動;且自行車電組件另包含底座構件,其被建構成支撐電致動單元及鏈條導件。電致動單元的至少一個電埠被形成於底座構件與電致動單元的第二殼體之間。 According to a seventeenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the ninth aspect is constructed such that the movable member comprises a chain guide operatively coupled to the electric actuation unit to position the chain guide in the first position Moving between the second position; and the bicycle electrical component further includes a base member constructed to support the electrically actuated unit and the chain guide. At least one electric cymbal of the electrically actuated unit is formed between the base member and the second housing of the electrically actuated unit.
根據本發明的第十八方面,根據第二方面的自行車電組件被建構以致無線通訊單元包括第一電接點,且電致動單元包括第二電接點,其被建構成在第一殼體被附接至第二殼體的狀態下電接觸第一電接點。 According to an eighteenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the second aspect is constructed such that the wireless communication unit includes the first electrical contact, and the electrically actuated unit includes the second electrical contact, which is constructed in the first housing The body is electrically contacted with the first electrical contact in a state of being attached to the second housing.
根據本發明的第十九方面,根據第十八方面的自行車電組件被建構以致無線通訊單元及電致動單元中的一個包括密封件,其被建構成在第一殼體被附接至第二殼體的狀態下圍繞第一電接點及第二電接點。 According to a nineteenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the eighteenth aspect is constructed such that one of the wireless communication unit and the electric actuation unit includes a seal that is constructed to be attached to the first housing The first electrical contact and the second electrical contact surround the second housing.
根據本發明的第二十方面,根據第十八方面的自行車電組件另包含遮覆件(cover),其被建構成在無線通訊單元的第一電接點被從第二電接點卸除時遮蓋被設置於第二殼體上的第二電接點。 According to a twentieth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the eighteenth aspect, further comprising a cover constructed to be detached from the second electrical contact at the first electrical contact of the wireless communication unit The second electrical contact disposed on the second housing is covered.
根據本發明的第二十一方面,根據第一方面的自行車電組件被建構以致可移動構件包括鏈條導件,其被操作性地耦接至電致動單元,以將鏈條導件在第一位置 與第二位置之間移動;且自行車電組件另包含底座構件,其被建構成支撐電致動單元及鏈條導件。支撐結構被形成於底座構件與致動單元的第二殼體之間。 According to a twenty first aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the first aspect is constructed such that the movable member comprises a chain guide operatively coupled to the electric actuation unit to position the chain guide at the first position Moving between the second position; and the bicycle electrical component further includes a base member constructed to support the electrically actuated unit and the chain guide. A support structure is formed between the base member and the second housing of the actuation unit.
根據本發明的第二十二方面,根據第二十一方面的自行車電組件被建構以致支撐結構包括被形成於底座構件與電致動單元的第二殼體之間的空間。第一殼體被建構成被插入至空間中。 According to a twenty-second aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the twenty-first aspect is constructed such that the support structure includes a space formed between the base member and the second housing of the electric actuation unit. The first housing is constructed to be inserted into the space.
根據本發明的第二十三方面,根據第二十二方面的自行車電組件被建構以致無線通訊單元包括第一電接點,且電致動單元包括第二電接點,其被建構成在第一殼體被設置於空間中的狀態下電接觸第一電接點。 According to a twenty-third aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the twenty-second aspect is constructed such that the wireless communication unit comprises a first electrical contact, and the electrically actuated unit comprises a second electrical contact, which is constructed The first housing is electrically connected to the first electrical contact in a state of being disposed in the space.
根據本發明的第二十四方面,根據第二十三方面的自行車電組件被建構以致第二電接點被設置於面向第一殼體插入至空間中的插入方向之連接表面上。 According to a twenty-fourth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the twenty-third aspect is constructed such that the second electrical contact is disposed on the connecting surface facing the insertion direction of the first housing into the space.
根據本發明的第二十五方面,根據第一方面的自行車電組件被建構以致支撐結構包括被形成於電致動單元的第二殼體內的第二空間。第一殼體被建構成被插入至第二空間中。 According to a twenty-fifth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the first aspect is constructed such that the support structure comprises a second space formed in the second housing of the electrically actuated unit. The first housing is constructed to be inserted into the second space.
根據本發明的第二十六方面,根據第二十五方面的自行車電組件被建構以致無線通訊單元包括第一電接點,其被設置於第一殼體上,且電致動單元包括第二電接點,其被設置於第二空間的內部且被建構成在第一殼體被設置於第二空間中的狀態下電接觸第一電接點。 According to a twenty-sixth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the twenty-fifth aspect is constructed such that the wireless communication unit includes a first electrical contact disposed on the first housing, and the electrically actuated unit includes And a second electrical contact disposed inside the second space and configured to electrically contact the first electrical contact in a state in which the first housing is disposed in the second space.
根據本發明的第二十七方面,根據第二十六 方面的自行車電組件被建構以致第二殼體包括遮覆件,其被建構成關閉第二空間的開口。 According to a twenty-seventh aspect of the invention, according to the twenty-sixth The bicycle electrical component of the aspect is constructed such that the second housing includes a cover that is configured to close the opening of the second space.
根據本發明的第二十八方面,根據第二十七方面的自行車電組件被建構以致電致動單元包括密封件,其被建構成在遮覆件關閉開口的狀態下密封第二殼體的環繞開口處與遮覆件之間的介面。 According to a twenty-eighth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the twenty-seventh aspect, wherein the telephone actuation unit comprises a seal member configured to seal the second housing in a state in which the shutter closes the opening An interface between the opening and the cover.
根據本發明的第二十九方面,根據第一方面的自行車電組件另包含電力供應單元及電力供應支架。電力供應單元被建構成將電力供應至電致動單元。電力供應支架被建構成將電力供應單元安裝至自行車電組件。電力供應支架被建構成作為支撐結構而將無線通訊單元支撐於自行車電組件。 According to a twenty-ninth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electric component according to the first aspect further includes a power supply unit and a power supply bracket. The power supply unit is constructed to supply power to the electric actuation unit. The power supply bracket is constructed to mount the power supply unit to the bicycle electrical component. The power supply bracket is constructed to support the wireless communication unit to the bicycle electrical component as a support structure.
根據本發明的第三十方面,根據第二十九方面的自行車電組件被建構以致第一殼體被建構成被可卸除地支撐於電力供應支架。 According to a thirtieth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the twenty-ninth aspect is constructed such that the first casing is constructed to be removably supported by the power supply bracket.
根據本發明的第三十一方面,根據第二十九方面的自行車電組件被建構以致電力供應支架被建構成容納無線通訊構件。 According to a thirty-first aspect of the invention, the bicycle electric component according to the twenty-ninth aspect is constructed such that the power supply bracket is constructed to accommodate the wireless communication member.
根據本發明的第三十二方面,根據第二十九方面的自行車電組件被建構以致第一殼體被建構成被可卸除地支撐於電力供應單元。 According to a thirty-second aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the twenty-ninth aspect is constructed such that the first casing is constructed to be removably supported by the power supply unit.
根據本發明的第三十三方面,根據第二十九方面的自行車電組件被建構以致電力供應單元被建構成容納無線通訊構件。 According to a thirty-third aspect of the invention, the bicycle electric component according to the twenty-ninth aspect is constructed such that the power supply unit is constructed to accommodate the wireless communication member.
根據本發明的第三十四方面,根據第二十九方面的自行車電組件被建構以致電力供應單元包括電埠及電纜線中的至少一個。 According to a thirty-fourth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the twenty-ninth aspect is constructed such that the power supply unit comprises at least one of an electric raft and a cable.
根據本發明的第三十五方面,根據第三十四方面的自行車電組件被建構以致電致動單元包括至少一個電埠,其被設置於第二殼體處。 According to a thirty-fifth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the thirty-fourth aspect is constructed such that the call actuation unit comprises at least one electric raft disposed at the second housing.
根據本發明的第三十六方面,根據第二十九方面的自行車電組件被建構以致電力供應支架包括第三接點,且電力供應單元包括第四接點,其被建構成在電力供應單元被安裝至電力供應支架的狀態下電連接第三接點。 According to a thirty-sixth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the twenty-ninth aspect is constructed such that the power supply bracket includes the third joint, and the power supply unit includes the fourth joint, which is constructed in the power supply unit The third contact is electrically connected in a state of being mounted to the power supply bracket.
根據本發明的第三十七方面,根據第二十九方面的自行車電組件另包含底座構件及緊固件,底座構件被建構成將電致動單元安裝至自行車車架,緊固件被建構成將底座構件固定至自行車車架。電力供應支架包括安裝部分,其被建構成藉由緊固件而被安裝至自行車車架。 According to a thirty-seventh aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the twenty-ninth aspect further includes a base member and a fastener, the base member being constructed to mount the electric actuation unit to the bicycle frame, and the fastener is constructed The base member is fixed to the bicycle frame. The power supply bracket includes a mounting portion that is constructed to be mounted to the bicycle frame by fasteners.
根據本發明的第三十八方面,根據第一方面的自行車電組件被建構以致無線通訊單元被建構成被可卸除地支撐於與自行車電組件不同的額外的自行車電組件。 According to a thirty-eighth aspect of the invention, the bicycle electrical component according to the first aspect is constructed such that the wireless communication unit is constructed to be removably supported by an additional bicycle electrical component that is different from the bicycle electrical component.
又,此揭示的自行車電組件的其他目的、特徵、方面及優點對於本技術領域的技術人士從以下詳細說明將變得明瞭,與隨附圖式一起考量的此詳細說明揭示自行車電組件的一個繪示性實施例。 Further, other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the bicycle electrical components disclosed herein will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. Illustrative embodiment.
1‧‧‧自行車 1‧‧‧Bicycle
10‧‧‧無線通訊系統 10‧‧‧Wireless communication system
12‧‧‧主自行車車架 12‧‧‧Main bicycle frame
14‧‧‧前懸吊叉 14‧‧‧ Front suspension fork
16‧‧‧後搖臂 16‧‧‧ rear rocker
18‧‧‧後避震器 18‧‧‧ rear shock absorber
18'‧‧‧後避震器 18'‧‧‧ rear shock absorber
20‧‧‧可調整座桿 20‧‧‧Adjustable seatpost
20'‧‧‧可調整座桿 20'‧‧‧Adjustable seatpost
22‧‧‧車把 22‧‧‧ handlebars
24‧‧‧前車輪 24‧‧‧ front wheel
26‧‧‧後車輪 26‧‧‧ rear wheel
28‧‧‧座墊 28‧‧‧Cushion
30‧‧‧前踏板曲柄組 30‧‧‧Front pedal crankset
32‧‧‧後卡式鏈輪 32‧‧‧Back card sprocket
34‧‧‧鏈條 34‧‧‧Chain
38‧‧‧電力供應單元 38‧‧‧Power supply unit
40‧‧‧前撥鏈器 40‧‧‧ front derailleur
42‧‧‧後撥鏈器 42‧‧‧ rear derailleur
42'‧‧‧後撥鏈器 42'‧‧‧ rear derailleur
44‧‧‧自行車碼表 44‧‧‧Bicycle code table
44a‧‧‧電力線通訊埠 44a‧‧‧Power Line Communication埠
44b‧‧‧電線 44b‧‧‧Wire
46‧‧‧第一電組件操作裝置 46‧‧‧First electrical component operating device
48‧‧‧第二電組件操作裝置 48‧‧‧Second electrical component operating device
50‧‧‧支撐結構 50‧‧‧Support structure
50a‧‧‧配合部分 50a‧‧‧Parts
50b‧‧‧第一空間 50b‧‧‧First space
52‧‧‧可移動構件 52‧‧‧Removable components
52a‧‧‧鏈條導件 52a‧‧‧Chain guides
54‧‧‧電致動單元 54‧‧‧Electrical actuation unit
56‧‧‧無線通訊單元 56‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
57‧‧‧連桿組 57‧‧‧ linkage group
58‧‧‧底座構件 58‧‧‧Base member
58a‧‧‧第二扣合結構 58a‧‧‧Second fastening structure
60‧‧‧第一殼體 60‧‧‧ first housing
60a‧‧‧第一扣合結構 60a‧‧‧First fastening structure
60b‧‧‧附接表面 60b‧‧‧ Attachment surface
62‧‧‧第二殼體 62‧‧‧Second housing
62a‧‧‧連接表面 62a‧‧‧Connection surface
64‧‧‧第一電接點 64‧‧‧First electrical contact
66‧‧‧無線通訊構件 66‧‧‧Wireless communication components
68‧‧‧緩衝構件 68‧‧‧ cushioning members
70‧‧‧第二電接點 70‧‧‧second electrical contact
72‧‧‧密封件 72‧‧‧Seal
73‧‧‧電埠 73‧‧‧Electricity
74‧‧‧印刷電路板 74‧‧‧Printed circuit board
76‧‧‧第一電埠 76‧‧‧First electric
78‧‧‧控制器 78‧‧‧ Controller
80‧‧‧電致動器 80‧‧‧Electric actuator
82‧‧‧齒輪減速單元 82‧‧‧ Gear reduction unit
140‧‧‧前撥鏈器 140‧‧‧ front derailleur
150‧‧‧支撐結構 150‧‧‧Support structure
150a‧‧‧配合部分 150a‧‧‧Parts
150b‧‧‧凹陷 150b‧‧‧ dent
152‧‧‧可移動構件 152‧‧‧ movable components
152a‧‧‧鏈條導件 152a‧‧‧Chain guides
154‧‧‧電致動單元 154‧‧‧Electrical actuation unit
156‧‧‧無線通訊單元 156‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
158‧‧‧底座構件 158‧‧‧Base member
160‧‧‧第一殼體 160‧‧‧First housing
160a‧‧‧第一扣合結構 160a‧‧‧First fastening structure
162‧‧‧第二殼體 162‧‧‧ second housing
162a‧‧‧第二扣合結構 162a‧‧‧Second fastening structure
163‧‧‧面向車架表面 163‧‧‧ facing the frame surface
166‧‧‧無線通訊構件 166‧‧‧Wireless communication components
176‧‧‧電埠 176‧‧‧Electricity
240‧‧‧前撥鏈器 240‧‧‧ front derailleur
250‧‧‧支撐結構 250‧‧‧Support structure
250a‧‧‧配合部分 250a‧‧‧Parts
250b‧‧‧凹陷 250b‧‧‧ dent
252‧‧‧可移動構件 252‧‧‧ movable components
252a‧‧‧鏈條導件 252a‧‧‧Chain Guides
254‧‧‧電致動單元 254‧‧‧Electrical actuation unit
256‧‧‧無線通訊單元 256‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
256a‧‧‧電埠 256a‧‧‧Electricity
258‧‧‧底座構件 258‧‧‧Base member
260‧‧‧第一殼體 260‧‧‧ first housing
260a‧‧‧第一扣合結構 260a‧‧‧First fastening structure
262‧‧‧第二殼體 262‧‧‧ second housing
262a‧‧‧第二扣合結構 262a‧‧‧Second fastening structure
263‧‧‧面向車架表面 263‧‧‧ facing the frame surface
266‧‧‧無線通訊構件 266‧‧‧Wireless communication components
276‧‧‧電埠 276‧‧‧Electricity
340‧‧‧前撥鏈器 340‧‧‧ front derailleur
350‧‧‧支撐結構 350‧‧‧Support structure
352‧‧‧可移動構件 352‧‧‧ movable components
352a‧‧‧鏈條導件 352a‧‧‧Chain Guides
354‧‧‧電致動單元 354‧‧‧Electrical actuation unit
356‧‧‧無線通訊單元 356‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
358‧‧‧底座構件 358‧‧‧Base member
366‧‧‧無線通訊構件 366‧‧‧Wireless communication components
373‧‧‧電埠 373‧‧‧Electricity
376‧‧‧電埠 376‧‧‧Electricity
440‧‧‧前撥鏈器 440‧‧‧ front derailleur
450‧‧‧支撐結構 450‧‧‧Support structure
450a‧‧‧配合部分 450a‧‧‧Parts
450b‧‧‧凹陷 450b‧‧‧ dent
452‧‧‧可移動構件 452‧‧‧ movable components
452a‧‧‧鏈條導件 452a‧‧‧Chain Guides
454‧‧‧電致動單元 454‧‧‧Electrical actuation unit
456‧‧‧無線通訊單元 456‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
458‧‧‧底座構件 458‧‧‧Base member
460‧‧‧第一殼體 460‧‧‧ first housing
462‧‧‧第二殼體 462‧‧‧ second housing
464‧‧‧第一電接點 464‧‧‧First electrical contact
470‧‧‧第二電接點 470‧‧‧second electrical contact
472‧‧‧密封件 472‧‧‧Seal
540‧‧‧前撥鏈器 540‧‧‧ front derailleur
550‧‧‧支撐結構 550‧‧‧Support structure
550a‧‧‧配合部分 550a‧‧‧Parts
550b‧‧‧凹陷 550b‧‧‧ dent
552‧‧‧可移動構件 552‧‧‧Removable components
552a‧‧‧鏈條導件 552a‧‧‧Chain guides
554‧‧‧電致動單元 554‧‧‧Electrical actuation unit
555‧‧‧電纜線 555‧‧‧ cable
555a‧‧‧電連接件 555a‧‧‧Electrical connectors
556‧‧‧無線通訊單元 556‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
557‧‧‧電連接件 557‧‧‧Electrical connectors
558‧‧‧底座構件 558‧‧‧Base member
560‧‧‧第一殼體 560‧‧‧First housing
562‧‧‧第二殼體 562‧‧‧ second housing
572‧‧‧密封件 572‧‧‧Seal
640‧‧‧前撥鏈器 640‧‧‧ front derailleur
650‧‧‧支撐結構 650‧‧‧Support structure
650a‧‧‧配合部分 650a‧‧‧Parts
650b‧‧‧第二空間 650b‧‧‧Second space
650c‧‧‧開口 650c‧‧‧ openings
652‧‧‧可移動構件 652‧‧‧ movable components
652a‧‧‧鏈條導件 652a‧‧‧Chain Guides
654‧‧‧電致動單元 654‧‧‧Electrical actuation unit
656‧‧‧無線通訊單元 656‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
658‧‧‧底座構件 658‧‧‧Base member
660‧‧‧第一殼體 660‧‧‧First housing
662‧‧‧第二殼體 662‧‧‧Second housing
664‧‧‧第一電接點 664‧‧‧First electrical contact
666‧‧‧無線通訊構件 666‧‧‧Wireless communication components
670‧‧‧第二電接點 670‧‧‧second electrical contact
671‧‧‧遮覆件 671‧‧‧ Covering parts
738‧‧‧電力供應單元 738‧‧‧Power supply unit
739‧‧‧電力供應支架 739‧‧‧Power supply bracket
739a‧‧‧安裝部分 739a‧‧‧Installation section
740‧‧‧前撥鏈器 740‧‧‧ front derailleur
750‧‧‧支撐結構 750‧‧‧Support structure
752‧‧‧可移動構件 752‧‧‧Removable components
752a‧‧‧鏈條導件 752a‧‧‧Chain Guides
754‧‧‧電致動單元 754‧‧‧Electrical actuation unit
756‧‧‧無線通訊單元 756‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
758‧‧‧底座構件 758‧‧‧Base member
760‧‧‧第一殼體 760‧‧‧First housing
762‧‧‧第二殼體 762‧‧‧ second housing
766‧‧‧無線通訊構件 766‧‧‧Wireless communication components
776‧‧‧電埠 776‧‧‧Electricity
777‧‧‧電埠 777‧‧‧Electricity
838‧‧‧電力供應單元 838‧‧‧Power supply unit
839‧‧‧電力供應支架 839‧‧‧Power supply bracket
840‧‧‧前撥鏈器 840‧‧‧ front derailleur
850‧‧‧支撐結構 850‧‧‧Support structure
852‧‧‧可移動構件 852‧‧‧Removable components
852a‧‧‧鏈條導件 852a‧‧‧Chain guides
854‧‧‧電致動單元 854‧‧‧Electrical actuation unit
856‧‧‧無線通訊單元 856‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
858‧‧‧底座構件 858‧‧‧Base member
860‧‧‧第一殼體 860‧‧‧ first housing
862‧‧‧第二殼體 862‧‧‧Second housing
865‧‧‧第三接點 865‧‧‧ third joint
866‧‧‧無線通訊構件 866‧‧‧Wireless communication components
867‧‧‧第四接點 867‧‧‧fourth joint
876‧‧‧電埠 876‧‧‧Electricity
877‧‧‧電埠 877‧‧‧Electricity
950‧‧‧支撐結構 950‧‧‧Support structure
950'‧‧‧支撐結構 950'‧‧‧Support structure
952‧‧‧可移動構件 952‧‧‧ movable components
952'‧‧‧可移動構件 952'‧‧‧Removable components
952a‧‧‧鏈條導件 952a‧‧‧Chain guides
952a'‧‧‧鏈條導件 952a'‧‧‧Chain Guides
954‧‧‧電致動單元 954‧‧‧Electrical actuation unit
954'‧‧‧電致動單元 954'‧‧‧Electrically actuated unit
956‧‧‧無線通訊單元 956‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
956'‧‧‧無線通訊單元 956'‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
958‧‧‧底座構件 958‧‧‧Base member
958'‧‧‧底座構件 958'‧‧‧Base member
962'‧‧‧第二殼體 962'‧‧‧ second housing
971'‧‧‧遮覆件 971'‧‧‧ Covering
1050‧‧‧支撐結構 1050‧‧‧Support structure
1050'‧‧‧支撐結構 1050'‧‧‧Support structure
1052‧‧‧可移動構件 1052‧‧‧Removable components
1052'‧‧‧可移動構件 1052'‧‧‧Removable components
1054‧‧‧電致動單元 1054‧‧‧Electrical actuation unit
1054'‧‧‧電致動單元 1054'‧‧‧Electrically actuated unit
1056‧‧‧無線通訊單元 1056‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
1056'‧‧‧無線通訊單元 1056'‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
1058‧‧‧底座構件 1058‧‧‧Base member
1058'‧‧‧底座構件 1058'‧‧‧Base member
1060‧‧‧第一殼體 1060‧‧‧First housing
1060'‧‧‧第一殼體 1060'‧‧‧First housing
1062‧‧‧第二殼體 1062‧‧‧Second housing
1062'‧‧‧第二殼體 1062'‧‧‧ second housing
1071'‧‧‧遮覆件 1071'‧‧‧ Covering parts
1150‧‧‧支撐結構 1150‧‧‧Support structure
1150'‧‧‧支撐結構 1150'‧‧‧Support structure
1152‧‧‧可移動構件 1152‧‧‧Removable components
1152'‧‧‧可移動構件 1152'‧‧‧ movable components
1154‧‧‧電致動單元 1154‧‧‧Electrical actuation unit
1154'‧‧‧電致動單元 1154'‧‧‧Electrically actuated unit
1156‧‧‧無線通訊單元 1156‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
1156'‧‧‧無線通訊單元 1156'‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
1158‧‧‧底座構件 1158‧‧‧Base member
1158'‧‧‧底座構件 1158'‧‧‧Base member
1160‧‧‧第一殼體 1160‧‧‧ first housing
1160'‧‧‧第一殼體 1160'‧‧‧ first housing
1162‧‧‧第二殼體 1162‧‧‧ second housing
1162'‧‧‧第二殼體 1162'‧‧‧ second housing
1171'‧‧‧遮覆件 1171'‧‧‧ Covering parts
1240‧‧‧前撥鏈器 1240‧‧‧ front derailleur
1250‧‧‧支撐結構 1250‧‧‧Support structure
1250a‧‧‧配合部分 1250a‧‧‧Parts
1250b‧‧‧第一空間 1250b‧‧‧First space
1252‧‧‧可移動構件 1252‧‧‧Removable components
1252a‧‧‧鏈條導件 1252a‧‧‧Chain Guides
1254‧‧‧電致動單元 1254‧‧‧Electric actuating unit
1256‧‧‧無線通訊單元 1256‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
1257‧‧‧連桿組 1257‧‧‧ linkage group
1258‧‧‧底座構件 1258‧‧‧Base member
1260‧‧‧第一殼體 1260‧‧‧ first housing
1262‧‧‧第二殼體 1262‧‧‧ second housing
1264‧‧‧電連接件 1264‧‧‧Electrical connectors
1266‧‧‧無線通訊構件 1266‧‧‧Wireless communication components
1268‧‧‧電埠 1268‧‧‧Electricity
1270‧‧‧電埠 1270‧‧‧Electricity
1280‧‧‧電致動器 1280‧‧‧Electric actuator
1282‧‧‧齒輪減速單元 1282‧‧‧ Gear reduction unit
1342‧‧‧後撥鏈器 1342‧‧‧ rear derailleur
1350‧‧‧支撐結構 1350‧‧‧Support structure
1350a‧‧‧配合部分 1350a‧‧‧Parts
1350b‧‧‧第一空間 1350b‧‧‧First space
1352‧‧‧可移動構件 1352‧‧‧Removable components
1352a‧‧‧鏈條導件 1352a‧‧‧Chain Guides
1354‧‧‧電致動單元 1354‧‧‧Electrical actuation unit
1356‧‧‧無線通訊單元 1356‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
1357‧‧‧連桿組 1357‧‧‧ linkage group
1358‧‧‧底座構件 1358‧‧‧Base member
1360‧‧‧第一殼體 1360‧‧‧First housing
1362‧‧‧第二殼體 1362‧‧‧Second housing
1364‧‧‧電連接件 1364‧‧‧Electrical connectors
1368‧‧‧電埠 1368‧‧‧Electricity
1370‧‧‧電埠 1370‧‧‧Electricity
D1‧‧‧第一連接方向 D1‧‧‧First connection direction
D2‧‧‧第二連接方向 D2‧‧‧Second connection direction
F‧‧‧緊固件 F‧‧‧fasteners
PLC‧‧‧電纜線 PLC‧‧‧ cable
PLC1‧‧‧電纜線 PLC1‧‧‧ cable
PLC2‧‧‧電纜線 PLC2‧‧‧ cable
SW1‧‧‧第一手動操作輸入構件 SW1‧‧‧ first manual operation input member
SW2‧‧‧第二手動操作輸入構件 SW2‧‧‧Second manual operation input member
W1‧‧‧控制線 W1‧‧‧ control line
W2‧‧‧控制線 W2‧‧‧ control line
現在參照形成此原始揭示的一部分之隨附圖式:圖1是根據第一實施例之自行車的側視圖,其配備有各包括無線通訊單元的自行車電組件(亦即,前撥鏈器、後撥鏈器、前懸吊裝置、後懸吊裝置、及可調整座桿);圖2是圖1中所繪示的自行車的自行車車把區的上視圖;圖3是圖1中所繪示的前撥鏈器(亦即,自行車電組件中的一個)在縮回位置的放大前端視圖;圖4是圖3中所繪示的前撥鏈器的放大前端視圖,其中鏈條導件處於縮回位置;圖5是圖3及圖4中所繪示的前撥鏈器的外部後立體圖,其中鏈條導件處於縮回位置;圖6是圖3至圖5中所繪示的前撥鏈器的內部後立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於安裝位置;圖7是圖3至圖6中所繪示的前撥鏈器的外部後立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於未安裝位置;圖8是圖3至圖7中所繪示的前撥鏈器的內部後立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於未安裝位置;圖9是圖3至圖8中所繪示的前撥鏈器用的無線通訊單元的第一立體圖;圖10是圖3至圖8中所繪示的前撥鏈器用的無線通訊單元的第二立體圖; 圖11是圖3至圖8中所繪示的前撥鏈器用的無線通訊單元的分解立體圖;圖12是圖3至圖8中所繪示的前撥鏈器用的無線通訊單元的沿圖9的剖面線12-12所見的部分剖面圖;圖13是圖3至圖8中所繪示的前撥鏈器的內部後立體圖,其中前撥鏈器的電致動單元的殼體的一部分被切開以顯示電致動單元的內部部件;圖14是根據第二實施例之具有無線通訊單元的前撥鏈器的內部後立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於安裝位置;圖15是圖14中所繪示的前撥鏈器的內部後立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於未安裝位置;圖16是根據第二實施例的第一變型之具有無線通訊單元的前撥鏈器的內部後立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於安裝位置;圖17是圖16中所繪示的前撥鏈器的內部後立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於未安裝位置;圖18是根據第二實施例的第二變型之具有無線通訊單元的前撥鏈器的內部後立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於安裝位置;圖19是圖18中所繪示的前撥鏈器的內部後立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於未安裝位置;圖20是根據第二實施例的第三變型之具有無 線通訊單元的前撥鏈器的內部後立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於安裝位置;圖21是圖20中所繪示的前撥鏈器的內部後立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於未安裝位置;圖22是根據第二實施例的第四變型之具有無線通訊單元的前撥鏈器的內部後立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於安裝位置;圖23是圖22中所繪示的前撥鏈器的內部後立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於未安裝位置;圖24是根據第三實施例之具有無線通訊單元的前撥鏈器的內部後立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於安裝位置;圖25是圖24中所繪示的前撥鏈器的內部後立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於未安裝位置;圖26是根據第四實施例之具有無線通訊單元的前撥鏈器的上視圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於安裝位置;圖27是根據第四實施例的前撥鏈器的變型之具有無線通訊單元的前撥鏈器的上視圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於安裝位置;圖28是根據後撥鏈器的第一實施例之具有無線通訊單元的後撥鏈器的外部視圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於安裝位置;圖29是圖28中所繪示的後撥鏈器的外部視 圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於未安裝位置;圖30是根據後撥鏈器的第一實施例的變型之具有無線通訊單元的後撥鏈器的外部視圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於安裝位置;圖31是圖30中所繪示的後撥鏈器的外部視圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於未安裝位置;圖32是根據可調整座桿的第一實施例之具有無線通訊單元的可調整座桿的外部視圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於安裝位置;圖33是圖32中所繪示的可調整座桿的外部視圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於未安裝位置;圖34是根據可調整座桿的第一實施例的變型之具有無線通訊單元的可調整座桿的外部視圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於安裝位置;圖35是圖34中所繪示的可調整座桿的外部視圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於未安裝位置;圖36是根據後懸吊裝置的第一實施例之具有無線通訊單元的後懸吊裝置的外部視圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於安裝位置;圖37是圖36中所繪示的後懸吊裝置的外部視圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於未安裝位置;圖38是根據後懸吊裝置的第一實施例的變型之具有無線通訊單元的後懸吊裝置的外部視圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於安裝位置; 圖39是圖38中所繪示的後懸吊裝置的外部視圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於未安裝位置;圖40是類似於圖5之根據另一實施例之前撥鏈器的外部後立體圖,前撥鏈器具有處於安裝位置的無線通訊單元;圖41是圖40中所繪示的前撥鏈器的外部後立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元處於未安裝位置,以致電纜線能被直接地插接(plugged)至電致動單元的電埠中;圖42是圖40及圖41中所繪示的前撥鏈器的外部後立體圖,其顯示電纜線被直接地插接至電致動單元的電埠中;圖43是圖40至圖42中所繪示的前撥鏈器的後端視圖,其顯示鏈條導件處於縮回位置,且無線通訊單元被移除;圖44是圖40至圖43中所繪示的前撥鏈器的後端視圖,其顯示鏈條導件處於縮回位置,且無線通訊單元被移除,電致動單元用的殼體的一部分被移除;圖45是圖40至圖44中所繪示的前撥鏈器用的無線通訊單元的立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元的電連接件(電公插頭連接件)插接至電致動單元的配合電連接件(母電插座或埠);圖46是圖40至圖45中所繪示的前撥鏈器用的無線通訊單元的立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元的電連接件(母電插座或埠)接收電纜線的配合電連接件(電公插 頭連接件);圖47是圖40至圖46中所繪示的前撥鏈器用的無線通訊單元的斜視圖,其顯示無線通訊單元的電連接件被垂直地配置;圖48是圖40至圖47中所繪示的前撥鏈器用的無線通訊單元的立體斜視圖,其顯示無線通訊單元的蓋件處於分解位置,以將無線通訊單元的電連接件(母電插座或埠)露出;圖49是圖41至圖48中所繪示的前撥鏈器用的無線通訊單元的視圖,其顯示無線通訊單元的電連接件(電公插頭連接件)插接至電致動單元的配合電連接件(母電插座或埠);圖50是根據另一實施例之後撥鏈器的外部視圖,後撥鏈器具有處於安裝位置的無線通訊單元;圖51是圖50中所繪示的後撥鏈器的內部視圖,其中電纜線從無線通訊單元拔除;圖52是圖50及圖51中所繪示的後撥鏈器的底座的內部立體圖,其中無線通訊單元被移除,以顯示電致動單元的配合電連接件(母電插座或埠)接收無線通訊單元的電連接件(電公插頭連接件);圖53是圖50至圖52中所繪示的後撥鏈器用的無線通訊單元的立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元的電連接件(電公插頭連接件)插接至電致動單元的配合電連接件(母電插座或埠)中; 圖54是圖50至圖52中所繪示的前撥鏈器用的無線通訊單元的立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元的電連接件相對於彼此的配置;圖55是圖50至圖52中所繪示的前撥鏈器用的無線通訊單元的另一立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元的電連接件(電公插頭連接件)插接至電致動單元的配合電連接件(母電插座或埠);及圖56是圖50至圖52中所繪示的前撥鏈器用的無線通訊單元的立體圖,其顯示無線通訊單元的電連接件(母電插座或埠)接收電纜線的配合電連接件(電公插頭連接件)。 Reference is now made to the accompanying drawings that form a part of this original disclosure: Figure 1 is a side view of a bicycle according to a first embodiment, equipped with bicycle electrical components each including a wireless communication unit (i.e., front derailleur, rear Figure 12 is a top view of the bicycle handlebar area of the bicycle illustrated in Figure 1; Figure 3 is a view of the bicycle handlebar area of the bicycle illustrated in Figure 1; An enlarged front end view of the front derailleur (ie, one of the bicycle electrical components) in the retracted position; FIG. 4 is an enlarged front end view of the front derailleur illustrated in FIG. 3, wherein the chain guide is in a contraction Figure 5 is an external rear perspective view of the front derailleur illustrated in Figures 3 and 4, wherein the chain guide is in the retracted position; Figure 6 is the front derailleur illustrated in Figures 3 to 5 An internal rear perspective view of the device showing the wireless communication unit in an installed position; FIG. 7 is an external rear perspective view of the front derailleur illustrated in FIGS. 3-6, showing the wireless communication unit in an unmounted position; FIG. FIG. 3 to FIG. 7 are internal rear perspective views of the front derailleur, showing wireless communication The unit is in an unmounted position; FIG. 9 is a first perspective view of the wireless communication unit for the front derailleur illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 8; FIG. 10 is a front derailleur illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 8. a second perspective view of the wireless communication unit; 11 is an exploded perspective view of the wireless communication unit for the front derailleur illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 8; and FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the wireless communication unit for the front derailleur illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 8. A partial cross-sectional view taken along section line 12-12; FIG. 13 is an internal rear perspective view of the front derailleur illustrated in FIGS. 3-8, wherein a portion of the housing of the electric actuator unit of the front derailleur is Cut-away to show the internal components of the electric actuation unit; Figure 14 is an internal rear perspective view of the front derailleur with a wireless communication unit according to the second embodiment, showing the wireless communication unit in the installed position; Figure 15 is in Figure 14 An internal rear perspective view of the front derailleur, showing the wireless communication unit in an unmounted position; and FIG. 16 is an internal rear perspective view of the front derailleur having a wireless communication unit according to a first modification of the second embodiment, The display wireless communication unit is in the installation position; FIG. 17 is an internal rear perspective view of the front derailleur illustrated in FIG. 16 , showing the wireless communication unit in an unmounted position; FIG. 18 is a second modification according to the second embodiment. Wireless communication unit An internal rear perspective view of the derailleur, showing that the wireless communication unit is in the installed position; FIG. 19 is an internal rear perspective view of the front derailleur illustrated in FIG. 18, showing the wireless communication unit in an unmounted position; FIG. 20 is based on The third variant of the second embodiment has none An internal rear perspective view of the front derailleur of the line communication unit, showing that the wireless communication unit is in the installed position; FIG. 21 is an internal rear perspective view of the front derailleur illustrated in FIG. 20, showing the wireless communication unit in an unmounted position 22 is an internal rear perspective view of a front derailleur having a wireless communication unit according to a fourth modification of the second embodiment, showing the wireless communication unit in an installed position; FIG. 23 is a front dial shown in FIG. An internal rear perspective view of the device showing the wireless communication unit in an unmounted position; FIG. 24 is an internal rear perspective view of the front derailleur having a wireless communication unit according to the third embodiment, showing the wireless communication unit in an installed position; Is an internal rear perspective view of the front derailleur illustrated in FIG. 24, showing the wireless communication unit in an unmounted position; FIG. 26 is a top view of the front derailleur having a wireless communication unit according to the fourth embodiment, The display wireless communication unit is in the installation position; FIG. 27 is a top view of the front derailleur having the wireless communication unit according to the modification of the front derailleur according to the fourth embodiment, The wireless communication unit is in the installed position; FIG. 28 is an external view of the rear derailleur having the wireless communication unit according to the first embodiment of the rear derailleur, showing the wireless communication unit in the installation position; FIG. 29 is in FIG. The exterior view of the rear derailleur Figure, which shows the wireless communication unit in an unmounted position; Figure 30 is an external view of the rear derailleur having a wireless communication unit according to a variation of the first embodiment of the rear derailleur, showing the wireless communication unit in an installed position; 31 is an external view of the rear derailleur illustrated in FIG. 30, showing the wireless communication unit in an unmounted position; and FIG. 32 is an adjustable seat having a wireless communication unit according to the first embodiment of the adjustable seatpost An external view of the lever showing the wireless communication unit in the installed position; FIG. 33 is an external view of the adjustable seatpost illustrated in FIG. 32, showing the wireless communication unit in an unmounted position; FIG. 34 is based on the adjustable seatpost A variation of the first embodiment with an adjustable external view of the wireless communication unit showing the wireless communication unit in the installed position; and FIG. 35 is an external view of the adjustable seatpost illustrated in FIG. The wireless communication unit is in an unmounted position; FIG. 36 is an external view of the rear suspension device having the wireless communication unit according to the first embodiment of the rear suspension device, showing no The communication unit is in the installed position; FIG. 37 is an external view of the rear suspension device illustrated in FIG. 36, showing the wireless communication unit in an unmounted position; FIG. 38 is a modification according to the first embodiment of the rear suspension device An external view of a rear suspension device having a wireless communication unit that displays the wireless communication unit in an installed position; 39 is an external view of the rear suspension device illustrated in FIG. 38, showing the wireless communication unit in an unmounted position; FIG. 40 is an external rear perspective view of the derailleur according to another embodiment of FIG. The front derailleur has a wireless communication unit in an installed position; FIG. 41 is an external rear perspective view of the front derailleur illustrated in FIG. 40, showing that the wireless communication unit is in an unmounted position, so that the cable can be directly inserted Plugged into the power unit of the electric actuating unit; FIG. 42 is an external rear perspective view of the front derailleur illustrated in FIGS. 40 and 41, showing that the cable is directly plugged into the electric actuating unit Figure 43 is a rear end view of the front derailleur illustrated in Figures 40 to 42 showing the chain guide in a retracted position with the wireless communication unit removed; Figure 44 is Figure 40 To the rear end view of the front derailleur illustrated in FIG. 43, which shows that the chain guide is in the retracted position, and the wireless communication unit is removed, and a portion of the housing for the electrically actuated unit is removed; 45 is the wireless communication unit for the front derailleur illustrated in FIGS. 40 to 44 a body diagram showing the electrical connection of the wireless communication unit (electric male connector) plugged into the electrical connection of the electrical actuation unit (female electrical socket or port); Figure 46 is depicted in Figures 40 to 45 A perspective view of the wireless communication unit for the front derailleur, showing the electrical connection (electrical socket or 埠) of the wireless communication unit receiving the electrical connection of the cable (electric plug Figure 47 is a perspective view of the wireless communication unit for the front derailleur illustrated in Figures 40 to 46, showing that the electrical connectors of the wireless communication unit are vertically disposed; Figure 48 is Figure 40 to Figure 40 Figure 47 is a perspective perspective view of the wireless communication unit for the front derailleur, showing the cover member of the wireless communication unit in an exploded position to expose the electrical connector (mother socket or port) of the wireless communication unit; Figure 49 is a view of the wireless communication unit for the front derailleur illustrated in Figures 41 to 48, showing the electrical connection of the electrical connector (electric male plug connector) of the wireless communication unit to the electrical actuation unit FIG. 50 is an external view of the rear derailleur according to another embodiment, the rear derailleur has a wireless communication unit in an installed position; FIG. 51 is a rear view of FIG. An internal view of the derailleur, wherein the cable is removed from the wireless communication unit; FIG. 52 is an internal perspective view of the base of the rear derailleur illustrated in FIGS. 50 and 51, wherein the wireless communication unit is removed to display electricity Actuating unit's mating electrical connector (mother socket)埠) receiving the electrical connector of the wireless communication unit (electric male connector); FIG. 53 is a perspective view of the wireless communication unit for the rear derailleur illustrated in FIGS. 50 to 52, showing the electrical connection of the wireless communication unit The piece (electric male plug connector) is plugged into the mating electrical connector (female socket or 埠) of the electric actuating unit; Figure 54 is a perspective view of the wireless communication unit for the front derailleur illustrated in Figures 50 to 52, showing the arrangement of the electrical connectors of the wireless communication unit with respect to each other; Figure 55 is a drawing of Figures 50-52 Another perspective view of the wireless communication unit for the front derailleur, showing the electrical connection of the wireless communication unit (electric male connector) plugged into the electrical connection unit of the electric actuation unit (mother socket or 埠) And FIG. 56 is a perspective view of the wireless communication unit for the front derailleur illustrated in FIGS. 50 to 52, showing the electrical connector of the electrical connector (mother electrical socket or port) receiving cable of the wireless communication unit. (electric male plug connector).
現在將參照圖式來解釋選擇的實施例。對於自行車領域中的技術人士從此揭示將會明瞭的是,實施例的以下說明僅提供作繪示說明,且不作為限制本發明的目的,本發明由隨附申請專利範圍及其等效物所界定。 Selected embodiments will now be explained with reference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art in the field of bicycles that the following description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the scope of the invention. .
先參照圖1,根據第一實施例,自行車1被繪示成配備有無線通訊系統10。在圖1中,自行車1是雙懸吊(越野)自行車。然而,在此所討論的無線通訊系統10不受限於所繪示的自行車,而是能適用於其他類型的自行車,像是具有下彎車把(drop handlebar)的公路自行車。 Referring first to Figure 1, bicycle 1 is depicted as being equipped with a wireless communication system 10, in accordance with a first embodiment. In Fig. 1, the bicycle 1 is a double-suspension (off-road) bicycle. However, the wireless communication system 10 discussed herein is not limited to the illustrated bicycle, but can be adapted to other types of bicycles, such as road bicycles having a drop handlebar.
自行車1包括主自行車車架12、前懸吊叉 (suspension fork)14(亦即,自行車前懸吊裝置)、後搖臂16、後避震器(shock)18(亦即,自行車後懸吊裝置)及可調整座桿20。車把22被固定至前懸吊叉14的頂部,以便操縱自行車1。前懸吊叉14的下端可旋轉地支撐前車輪24。後搖臂16被樞轉地安裝至主自行車車架12,及可旋轉地支撐後車輪26。自行車座椅或座墊28被安裝至可調整座桿20,其被可調整地安裝至主自行車車架12。自行車1另包括驅動裝置(drive train),其具有前踏板曲柄組30、後卡式鏈輪(sprocket cassette)32及鏈條34。自行車1另包括電力供應單元38(亦即,可再充電電池)。自行車1另包括前撥鏈器40及後撥鏈器42,用以改變驅動裝置的檔位。前撥鏈器40被安裝於主自行車車架12上,而後撥鏈器42被安裝於後搖臂16上。 The bicycle 1 includes a main bicycle frame 12 and a front suspension fork (suspension fork) 14 (i.e., bicycle front suspension), rear rocker arm 16, rear shock absorber 18 (i.e., bicycle rear suspension) and adjustable seatpost 20. The handlebar 22 is fixed to the top of the front suspension fork 14 to operate the bicycle 1. The lower end of the front suspension fork 14 rotatably supports the front wheel 24. The rear rocker arm 16 is pivotally mounted to the main bicycle frame 12 and rotatably supports the rear wheel 26. A bicycle seat or seat cushion 28 is mounted to the adjustable seatpost 20 that is adjustably mounted to the main bicycle frame 12. The bicycle 1 further includes a drive train having a front pedal crankset 30, a rear sprocket cassette 32, and a chain 34. The bicycle 1 further includes a power supply unit 38 (i.e., a rechargeable battery). The bicycle 1 further includes a front derailleur 40 and a rear derailleur 42 for changing the gear position of the drive unit. The front derailleur 40 is mounted to the main bicycle frame 12, and the rear derailleur 42 is mounted to the rear rocker arm 16.
在所繪示的實施例中,前懸吊叉14、後避震器18、可調整座桿20、前撥鏈器40、及後撥鏈器42是自行車電組件的範例,其在至少兩個操作模式之間可調整。因此,在此的某些情況中,前懸吊叉14、後避震器18、可調整座桿20、前撥鏈器40及後撥鏈器42將集合地稱為自行車電組件。如以下所解釋,自行車電組件14、18、20、40及42被建構來用於無線通訊及用於有線通訊兩者。在圖1中,自行車電組件14、18、20、40及42被設立以供無線通訊。由於在此所繪示的自行車電組件14、18、20、40及42在自行車領域為所熟知,自行車 電組件14、18、20、40及42將僅在為了施行本發明所做的修改所需了解的程度來討論。又,自行車電組件14、18、20、40及42不受限於在此所揭示的電自行車組件及特別配置。而是,無線通訊系統10依所需及/或所想要能具有自行車電組件14、18、20、40及42、以及其他自行車電組件(未示出)之任何組合。 In the illustrated embodiment, the front suspension fork 14, the rear suspension 18, the adjustable seatpost 20, the front derailleur 40, and the rear derailleur 42 are examples of bicycle electrical components that are at least two Adjustable between operating modes. Thus, in some instances herein, the front suspension fork 14, the rear suspension 18, the adjustable seatpost 20, the front derailleur 40, and the rear derailleur 42 will collectively be referred to as bicycle electrical components. As explained below, bicycle electrical components 14, 18, 20, 40, and 42 are constructed for both wireless communication and for wired communication. In Figure 1, bicycle electrical components 14, 18, 20, 40 and 42 are set up for wireless communication. Since the bicycle electrical components 14, 18, 20, 40 and 42 as illustrated herein are well known in the bicycle field, bicycles Electrical components 14, 18, 20, 40, and 42 will only be discussed to the extent that they need to be understood to modify the invention. Moreover, bicycle electrical components 14, 18, 20, 40, and 42 are not limited to the electric bicycle assemblies and special arrangements disclosed herein. Rather, the wireless communication system 10 can have any combination of bicycle electrical components 14, 18, 20, 40, and 42, and other bicycle electrical components (not shown) as desired and/or desired.
如圖2中所見,車把22設有自行車碼表(cycle computer)44、第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48。自行車碼表44、第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48形成無線通訊系統10的控制部分,其控制前懸吊叉14、後避震器18、可調整座桿20、前撥鏈器40及後撥鏈器42的操作。自行車10另包括典型地被安裝在自行車上的許多其他部件,但其與在此所討論的無線通訊系統10無關。 As seen in FIG. 2, the handlebar 22 is provided with a bicycle computer 44, a first electrical component operating device 46, and a second electrical component operating device 48. The bicycle code table 44, the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48 form a control portion of the wireless communication system 10 that controls the front suspension fork 14, the rear suspension 18, the adjustable seatpost 20, the front The operation of the derailleur 40 and the rear derailleur 42. Bicycle 10 additionally includes many other components that are typically mounted on the bicycle, but are not related to the wireless communication system 10 discussed herein.
如圖2中所見,第一電組件操作裝置46包括第一手動操作輸入構件SW1,而第二電組件操作裝置48包括第二手動操作輸入構件SW2。第一手動操作輸入構件SW1及第二手動操作輸入構件SW2能被使用來控制一個或兩個自行車電組件14、18、20、40及42。輸入構件SW1及SW2中的至少一個能包括無線通訊器以將像是變速訊號的無線訊號傳輸至如同本發明的無線通訊單元。 As seen in Fig. 2, the first electrical component operating device 46 includes a first manually operated input member SW1 and the second electrical component operating device 48 includes a second manually operated input member SW2. The first manual operation input member SW1 and the second manual operation input member SW2 can be used to control one or two bicycle electrical components 14, 18, 20, 40, and 42. At least one of the input members SW1 and SW2 can include a wireless communicator to transmit a wireless signal, such as a variable speed signal, to a wireless communication unit as in the present invention.
在此,自行車碼表44包括無線通訊單元(未示出),用以基於來自第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48的操作訊號而將訊號及資料無線地傳輸 及/或接收至自行車電組件14、18、20、40及42。因此,自行車碼表44的無線通訊單元是雙向無線通訊單元,其使用無線接收器及無線傳輸器來進行雙向無線通訊。在所繪示的實施例中,自行車碼表44包括電線(electrical cord)44b被插接至中之電力線通訊埠(power line communication port)44a,用以使用電力線通訊而將控制訊號經由電線44b傳輸至佈線接線件(wiring junction)(未示出)。因此,自行車碼表44依所需及/或所想要能被使用於無線通訊及/或電力線通訊。當然,在單純無線組態中,自行車碼表44與自行車電組件14、18、20、40及42之間的通訊不需電線44b。 Here, the bicycle code table 44 includes a wireless communication unit (not shown) for wirelessly transmitting signals and data based on operation signals from the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48. And/or received to bicycle electrical components 14, 18, 20, 40, and 42. Therefore, the wireless communication unit of the bicycle code table 44 is a two-way wireless communication unit that uses a wireless receiver and a wireless transmitter for two-way wireless communication. In the illustrated embodiment, the bicycle code table 44 includes an electrical cord communication port 44a that is plugged into the electrical cord 44b for transmitting control signals via the electrical line 44b using power line communication. To a wiring junction (not shown). Thus, the bicycle code table 44 can be used for wireless communication and/or power line communication as needed and / or desired. Of course, in a purely wireless configuration, communication between the bicycle code table 44 and the bicycle electrical components 14, 18, 20, 40, and 42 does not require the wires 44b.
自行車碼表44的無線控制訊號能為射頻(RF)訊號或如自行車領域所知的適合於無線通訊的其他任何類型訊號。應了解的是,自行車碼表44的第二無線通訊單元能以特別頻率及/或以像是特殊碼的識別符(identifier)來傳輸訊號,以將無線控制訊號與其他無線控制訊號區分。以此方式,自行車電組件14、18、20、40及42能識別依據哪些控制訊號來執行及哪些控制訊號將被執行。例如,前撥鏈器40及後撥鏈器42能識別哪些控制訊號是升檔訊號及哪些控制訊號是降檔訊號。因此,前撥鏈器40能忽略後撥鏈器42用的控制訊號。 The wireless control signal of bicycle code table 44 can be a radio frequency (RF) signal or any other type of signal known to the bicycle art suitable for wireless communication. It will be appreciated that the second wireless communication unit of bicycle code table 44 can transmit signals at a particular frequency and/or with an identifier such as a special code to distinguish wireless control signals from other wireless control signals. In this manner, the bicycle electrical components 14, 18, 20, 40, and 42 can identify which control signals are to be executed and which control signals are to be executed. For example, the front derailleur 40 and the rear derailleur 42 can identify which control signals are upshift signals and which control signals are downshift signals. Therefore, the front derailleur 40 can ignore the control signals for the rear derailleur 42.
又,雖然第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48被繪示成由控制線(control wire)W1及W2所連接,從此揭示將會明瞭的是,第一電組件操作裝 置46及第二電組件操作裝置48的每一者能包括無線通訊單元(未示出),其與自行車電組件14、18、20、40及42直接地通訊、或是經由自行車碼表44而與自行車電組件14、18、20、40及42通訊。在本發明中,無線通訊單元能被使用於與像是智慧型手機或個人電腦的其他裝置之無線通訊,用以例如更新自行車電組件的至少一個中所設置的記憶體中所儲存的韌體。 Moreover, although the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48 are depicted as being connected by control wires W1 and W2, it will be apparent from this disclosure that the first electrical component is operationally mounted. Each of the set 46 and second electrical component handling devices 48 can include a wireless communication unit (not shown) that communicates directly with the bicycle electrical components 14, 18, 20, 40, and 42 or via a bicycle code table 44. It communicates with the bicycle electrical components 14, 18, 20, 40 and 42. In the present invention, the wireless communication unit can be used for wireless communication with other devices such as smart phones or personal computers for, for example, updating the firmware stored in the memory provided in at least one of the bicycle electrical components. .
自行車碼表44被編程來選擇性地輸出無線控制訊號,以選擇性地控制自行車電組件14、18、20、40及42。更確切地,自行車碼表44包括記憶體中所儲存的懸吊調整程式、座桿調整程式及變速程式。自行車碼表44被建構,以致使用者能選擇懸吊調整模式、座桿調整模式及變速模式。在懸吊調整模式中,從第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48所輸出的操作訊號由自行車碼表44所使用,以基於自行車碼表44的記憶體中所儲存的懸吊調整程式而選擇性地控制前懸吊叉14及後避震器18中的一個或兩個。在座桿調整模式中,從第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48所輸出的操作訊號由自行車碼表44所使用,以基於自行車碼表44的記憶體中所儲存的座桿調整程式而選擇性地控制可調整座桿20。在變速模式中,從第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48所輸出的操作訊號由自行車碼表44所使用,以基於自行車碼表44的記憶體中所儲存的變速程式而選擇性地控制前撥鏈器40及後撥鏈器42中的一個或兩 個。 The bicycle code table 44 is programmed to selectively output wireless control signals to selectively control the bicycle electrical components 14, 18, 20, 40 and 42. More specifically, the bicycle code table 44 includes a suspension adjustment program, a seatpost adjustment program, and a shifting program stored in the memory. The bicycle code table 44 is constructed such that the user can select the suspension adjustment mode, the seatpost adjustment mode, and the shift mode. In the suspension adjustment mode, the operation signals output from the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48 are used by the bicycle code table 44 to be stored based on the memory stored in the bicycle code table 44. One or both of the front suspension fork 14 and the rear suspension 18 are selectively controlled by a lifting adjustment program. In the seatpost adjustment mode, the operation signals output from the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48 are used by the bicycle code table 44 to be based on the seatpost stored in the memory of the bicycle code table 44. The adjustable seatpost 20 is selectively controlled by adjusting the program. In the shift mode, the operation signals output from the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48 are used by the bicycle code table 44 to be based on the shifting program stored in the memory of the bicycle code table 44. Selectively controlling one or both of the front derailleur 40 and the rear derailleur 42 One.
現在參照圖3至圖13,現在將更詳細地討論前撥鏈器40。基本地,前撥鏈器40(自行車電組件)包含支撐結構50、可移動構件52、電致動單元54及無線通訊單元56。在此,可移動構件52包括鏈條導件52a。如圖3及圖4中所見,鏈條導件52a被操作性地耦接至電致動單元54,以藉由連桿組57而將鏈條導件52a在第一(縮回)位置與第二(延伸)位置之間移動。又,前撥鏈器40(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件58,其被建構成將電致動單元54安裝至自行車車架12。替代地,電致動單元54能被直接地安裝至自行車車架12。底座構件58被建構成支撐電致動單元54。又,底座構件58被建構成經由連桿組57而支撐鏈條導件52a。 Referring now to Figures 3 through 13, the front derailleur 40 will now be discussed in greater detail. Basically, the front derailleur 40 (bicycle electrical component) includes a support structure 50, a movable member 52, an electrically actuated unit 54, and a wireless communication unit 56. Here, the movable member 52 includes a chain guide 52a. As seen in Figures 3 and 4, the chain guide 52a is operatively coupled to the electrically actuated unit 54 to bring the chain guide 52a in the first (retracted) position and the second by the linkage 57. (Extended) Move between positions. Also, the front derailleur 40 (bicycle electrical assembly) further includes a base member 58 that is configured to mount the electric actuation unit 54 to the bicycle frame 12. Alternatively, the electric actuation unit 54 can be mounted directly to the bicycle frame 12. The base member 58 is constructed to support the electrically actuated unit 54. Further, the base member 58 is constructed to support the chain guide 52a via the link set 57.
如圖5至圖8中所見,電纜線(電力供應線)PLC1具有被可卸除地連接至電致動單元54的第一端,用以從電力供應單元38供應電力。電纜線PLC1具有被可卸除地連接至佈線接線件(未示出)的第二端,用以經由電力線通訊而接收電力及/或控制訊號。當無線通訊單元56被安裝於前撥鏈器40上及無線地接收來自自行車碼表44的控制訊號時,電纜線PLC1僅將電力供應至電致動單元54。然而,當無線通訊單元56未被安裝或未被使用時,電纜線PLC1能被使用來使用電力線通訊而經由電線44b及佈線接線件(未示出)將控制訊號從自行車碼表44傳輸至電致動單元54。 As seen in FIGS. 5-8, a cable (power supply line) PLC1 has a first end that is removably coupled to the electric actuation unit 54 for supplying power from the power supply unit 38. The cable PLC1 has a second end that is removably coupled to a wiring terminal (not shown) for receiving power and/or control signals via power line communication. When the wireless communication unit 56 is mounted on the front derailleur 40 and wirelessly receives control signals from the bicycle code table 44, the cable PLC1 supplies power only to the electric actuation unit 54. However, when the wireless communication unit 56 is not installed or is not in use, the cable PLC1 can be used to transmit control signals from the bicycle code table 44 to the electricity via the wires 44b and wiring wiring members (not shown) using power line communication. Actuating unit 54.
在前撥鏈器40中,支撐結構50由電致動單元54所部分地界定及由無線通訊單元56所部分地界定。特別地,無線通訊單元56包括第一殼體60。電致動單元54包括第二殼體62。第二殼體62與第一殼體60不同(亦即,第一殼體60及第二殼體62為分開且相異的構件)。支撐結構50被設置於第一殼體60及第二殼體62中的至少一個上。在此,支撐結構50包括配合(mating)部分50a(突出部分),用以嚙合第二殼體62及/或底座構件58。支撐結構50包括被形成於底座構件58與電致動單元54的第二殼體62之間的第一空間50b,第一殼體60的配合部分50a將被支撐於第一空間50b內。如圖7及圖8中所見,第一殼體60被建構成被插入至第一空間50b中。 In the front derailleur 40, the support structure 50 is partially defined by the electrically actuated unit 54 and partially defined by the wireless communication unit 56. In particular, the wireless communication unit 56 includes a first housing 60. The electric actuation unit 54 includes a second housing 62. The second housing 62 is different from the first housing 60 (ie, the first housing 60 and the second housing 62 are separate and distinct members). The support structure 50 is disposed on at least one of the first housing 60 and the second housing 62. Here, the support structure 50 includes a mating portion 50a (projecting portion) for engaging the second housing 62 and/or the base member 58. The support structure 50 includes a first space 50b formed between the base member 58 and the second housing 62 of the electrically actuated unit 54, and the mating portion 50a of the first housing 60 will be supported within the first space 50b. As seen in Figures 7 and 8, the first housing 60 is constructed to be inserted into the first space 50b.
如圖12中最佳地所見,支撐結構50包括第一扣合結構60a及可卸除地嚙合第一扣合結構60a的第二扣合結構58a。在前撥鏈器40中,第一扣合結構60a被設置於第一殼體60上,而第二扣合結構58a被設置於底座構件58上。替代地,第一扣合結構60a能被配置成嚙合被設置於電致動單元54的第二殼體62上的第二扣合結構。第一扣合結構60a及第二扣合結構58a中的一個包括閂扣,且第一扣合結構60a及第二扣合結構58a中的另一個包括掣扣。在前撥鏈器40中,第一扣合結構60a是閂扣,且第二扣合結構58a是掣扣。以此方式,支撐結構50將無線通訊單元56可卸除地支撐於前撥鏈器40(自行 車電組件)。取代扣合連接、或額外於扣合連接,螺絲及螺紋孔型的連接能被使用來將無線通訊單元56可卸除地支撐於前撥鏈器40。 As best seen in Fig. 12, the support structure 50 includes a first fastening structure 60a and a second fastening structure 58a that removably engages the first fastening structure 60a. In the front derailleur 40, the first fastening structure 60a is disposed on the first housing 60, and the second fastening structure 58a is disposed on the base member 58. Alternatively, the first fastening structure 60a can be configured to engage a second fastening structure disposed on the second housing 62 of the electrically actuated unit 54. One of the first fastening structure 60a and the second fastening structure 58a includes a latch, and the other of the first fastening structure 60a and the second fastening structure 58a includes a buckle. In the front derailleur 40, the first fastening structure 60a is a latch and the second fastening structure 58a is a snap. In this manner, the support structure 50 removably supports the wireless communication unit 56 to the front derailleur 40 (self Car battery components). Instead of a snap-fit connection, or in addition to a snap-fit connection, a screw and threaded-hole connection can be used to removably support the wireless communication unit 56 to the front derailleur 40.
參照圖9至圖11,無線通訊單元56包括一對第一電接點64。無線通訊單元56另包括被容納於第一殼體60內的無線通訊構件66。第一電接點64被電連接至無線通訊構件66。無線通訊構件66是上面印有雙向無線通訊電路的印刷電路板。較佳地,無線通訊構件66的印刷電路板包括天線,用以傳輸及接收無線訊號。無線通訊單元56另包括一對緩衝構件68,用以在第一殼體60內穩定無線通訊構件66。 Referring to FIGS. 9-11, the wireless communication unit 56 includes a pair of first electrical contacts 64. The wireless communication unit 56 further includes a wireless communication member 66 that is housed within the first housing 60. The first electrical contact 64 is electrically coupled to the wireless communication member 66. The wireless communication member 66 is a printed circuit board on which a two-way wireless communication circuit is printed. Preferably, the printed circuit board of the wireless communication component 66 includes an antenna for transmitting and receiving wireless signals. The wireless communication unit 56 further includes a pair of cushioning members 68 for stabilizing the wireless communication member 66 within the first housing 60.
如圖12中所見,電致動單元54包括一對第二電接點70。第二電接點70被建構成在第一殼體60被設置於第一空間50b中的狀態下電連接第一電接點64。在前撥鏈器40中,第二電接點70是彈簧附載(spring-loaded)接點。第二電接點70被設置於面向第一殼體60插入至第一空間50b中的插入方向之連接表面62a上。 As seen in FIG. 12, the electrically actuated unit 54 includes a pair of second electrical contacts 70. The second electrical contact 70 is constructed to electrically connect the first electrical contact 64 in a state in which the first housing 60 is disposed in the first space 50b. In the front derailleur 40, the second electrical contact 70 is a spring-loaded contact. The second electrical contact 70 is disposed on the connecting surface 62a facing the insertion direction of the first housing 60 into the first space 50b.
無線通訊單元56及電致動單元54中的一個包括密封件72,其被建構成在第一殼體60被附接至第二殼體62的狀態下圍繞第一電接點64及第二電接點70。密封件72是O形環形式的彈性體構件,其被設置於第一殼體60的附接表面60b上環繞第一電接點64。替代地,密封件72能被安裝於第二殼體62上。電致動單元54的第二殼體62與第二電接點70一起界定電埠73,其接收 第一殼體60的界定附接表面60b的部分。 One of the wireless communication unit 56 and the electric actuation unit 54 includes a seal 72 that is constructed to surround the first electrical contact 64 and the second in a state where the first housing 60 is attached to the second housing 62. Electrical contact 70. The seal 72 is an elastomeric member in the form of an O-ring that is disposed on the attachment surface 60b of the first housing 60 to surround the first electrical contact 64. Alternatively, the seal 72 can be mounted to the second housing 62. The second housing 62 of the electrically actuated unit 54 together with the second electrical contact 70 defines an electrical raft 73 that receives A portion of the first housing 60 that defines the attachment surface 60b.
如圖13中所見,電致動單元54具有印刷電路板74及被電連接至印刷電路板74的第一電埠76。第一電埠76被建構來可卸除地及可再附接地連接至所連接的電纜線PLC1的電連接件。第二電接點70亦被電連接至印刷電路板74。電致動單元54另包括控制器78,其被設置於印刷電路板74上。控制器78包括中央處理單元(CPU)。較佳地,電致動單元54另包括一個或更多個儲存裝置,像是ROM(唯讀記憶體)裝置、RAM(隨機存取記憶體)裝置及/或FLASH記憶體裝置。 As seen in FIG. 13, the electrically actuated unit 54 has a printed circuit board 74 and a first electrical port 76 that is electrically coupled to the printed circuit board 74. The first battery 76 is constructed to be removably and reconnectable to the electrical connections of the connected cable PLC1. The second electrical contact 70 is also electrically connected to the printed circuit board 74. The electrically actuated unit 54 further includes a controller 78 that is disposed on the printed circuit board 74. The controller 78 includes a central processing unit (CPU). Preferably, the electrically actuated unit 54 further includes one or more storage devices such as a ROM (Read Only Memory) device, a RAM (Random Access Memory) device, and/or a FLASH memory device.
如圖13中所見,電致動單元54包括電致動器80,其被容納於第二殼體62內。電致動器80被電連接至印刷電路板74。在前撥鏈器40中,電致動器80是可逆轉的電馬達。電致動器80被建構成致動可移動構件52。電致動單元54另包括齒輪減速單元82,其被連接至電致動器80及經由連桿組54而將電致動器80的輸出軸的旋轉運動傳輸至鏈條導件52a的搖擺運動。位置感測器(未示出)被提供於齒輪減速單元82,以偵測由齒輪減速單元82所輸出的旋轉運動量。印刷電路板74設有用於控制電致動器80之致動器驅動器(未示出)、以及用於判定由齒輪減速單元82所輸出的旋轉運動量之位置偵測電路(未示出)。位置感測器、致動器(馬達)驅動器及位置偵測電路為自行車領域中所熟知,因此在此將不會討論它們。 As seen in FIG. 13, the electrically actuated unit 54 includes an electric actuator 80 that is received within the second housing 62. The electric actuator 80 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 74. In the front derailleur 40, the electric actuator 80 is a reversible electric motor. The electric actuator 80 is constructed to actuate the movable member 52. The electric actuation unit 54 further includes a gear reduction unit 82 that is coupled to the electric actuator 80 and transmits a rotational motion of the output shaft of the electric actuator 80 to the rocking motion of the chain guide 52a via the linkage 54. A position sensor (not shown) is provided to the gear reduction unit 82 to detect the amount of rotational motion output by the gear reduction unit 82. The printed circuit board 74 is provided with an actuator driver (not shown) for controlling the electric actuator 80, and a position detecting circuit (not shown) for determining the amount of rotational motion output by the gear reduction unit 82. Position sensors, actuator (motor) drivers, and position detection circuits are well known in the bicycle field and will not be discussed herein.
現在參照圖14及圖15,現在將討論根據第二實施例的前撥鏈器140。前撥鏈器140能代替前撥鏈器40而被安裝至自行車車架12,以便由第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一個或兩個所操作。基本地,前撥鏈器140(自行車電組件)包含支撐結構150、可移動構件152、電致動單元154及無線通訊單元156。在此,前撥鏈器140(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件158,其被建構成將電致動單元154安裝至自行車車架12。替代地,電致動單元154能被直接地安裝至自行車車架12。又,可移動構件152包括鏈條導件152a,其被操作性地耦接至電致動單元154,以類似於以上所討論的第一實施例而將鏈條導件152a在第一位置與第二位置之間移動。 Referring now to Figures 14 and 15, the front derailleur 140 in accordance with the second embodiment will now be discussed. The front derailleur 140 can be mounted to the bicycle frame 12 in place of the front derailleur 40 for operation by one or both of the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48. Basically, the front derailleur 140 (bicycle electrical component) includes a support structure 150, a movable member 152, an electrically actuated unit 154, and a wireless communication unit 156. Here, the front derailleur 140 (bicycle electrical assembly) further includes a base member 158 that is configured to mount the electric actuation unit 154 to the bicycle frame 12. Alternatively, the electric actuation unit 154 can be mounted directly to the bicycle frame 12. Again, the moveable member 152 includes a chain guide 152a that is operatively coupled to the electrical actuation unit 154 to position the chain guide 152a in a first position and a second similar to the first embodiment discussed above Move between positions.
在此,在第二實施例中,前撥鏈器140等同於以上所討論的前撥鏈器40,除了支撐結構150及電致動單元154已經被修改以致無線通訊單元156被直接地安裝至電致動單元154,且無線通訊單元156包括一對電纜線PLC1及PLC2(電力線通訊線),其被電連接至無線通訊單元156內部的無線通訊構件(未示出)的印刷電路板,而不是無線通訊單元56的電接點。 Here, in the second embodiment, the front derailleur 140 is identical to the front derailleur 40 discussed above except that the support structure 150 and the electrically actuated unit 154 have been modified such that the wireless communication unit 156 is directly mounted to The electric communication unit 154 includes a pair of cable wires PLC1 and PLC2 (power line communication lines) electrically connected to a printed circuit board of a wireless communication member (not shown) inside the wireless communication unit 156, and Not the electrical contact of the wireless communication unit 56.
在前撥鏈器140中,支撐結構150由電致動單元154所部分地界定及由無線通訊單元156所部分地界定。特別地,無線通訊單元156包括第一殼體160。電致動單元154包括第二殼體162。支撐結構150包括配合部 分150a(突出部分),用以嚙合第二殼體162。支撐結構150包括第一殼體160的配合部分150a將被支撐於內之凹陷150b。凹陷150b被形成於第二殼體162上。在前撥鏈器140中,第二殼體162具有面向車架表面163,其具有凹陷150b。面向車架表面163被建構成在前撥鏈器140(亦即,自行車電組件)被安裝至自行車車架12的狀態下面向自行車車架12。 In the front derailleur 140, the support structure 150 is partially defined by the electrically actuated unit 154 and partially defined by the wireless communication unit 156. In particular, the wireless communication unit 156 includes a first housing 160. The electrically actuated unit 154 includes a second housing 162. Support structure 150 includes a mating portion A portion 150a (projecting portion) for engaging the second housing 162. The support structure 150 includes a recess 150b in which the mating portion 150a of the first housing 160 is to be supported. The recess 150b is formed on the second housing 162. In the front derailleur 140, the second housing 162 has a frame-facing surface 163 that has a recess 150b. The frame-facing surface 163 is constructed to be directed to the bicycle frame 12 in a state where the front derailleur 140 (i.e., the bicycle electric component) is mounted to the bicycle frame 12.
支撐結構150將無線通訊單元156可卸除地支撐於前撥鏈器140(自行車電組件)。類似於第一實施例,支撐結構150包括第一扣合結構160a及可卸除地嚙合第一扣合結構160a的第二扣合結構162a。在前撥鏈器140中,第一扣合結構160a被設置於第一殼體160上,而第二扣合結構162a被設置於第二殼體162上。在前撥鏈器140中,第一扣合結構160a是閂扣,且第二扣合結構162a是掣扣。以此方式,支撐結構150將無線通訊單元156可卸除地支撐於前撥鏈器140(自行車電組件)。 The support structure 150 removably supports the wireless communication unit 156 to the front derailleur 140 (bicycle electrical component). Similar to the first embodiment, the support structure 150 includes a first fastening structure 160a and a second fastening structure 162a that removably engages the first fastening structure 160a. In the front derailleur 140, the first fastening structure 160a is disposed on the first housing 160, and the second fastening structure 162a is disposed on the second housing 162. In the front derailleur 140, the first fastening structure 160a is a latch and the second fastening structure 162a is a snap. In this manner, the support structure 150 removably supports the wireless communication unit 156 to the front derailleur 140 (bicycle electrical assembly).
在前撥鏈器140中,無線通訊單元156包括無線通訊構件166,其被容納於第一殼體160內。無線通訊構件166是上面印有雙向無線通訊電路的印刷電路板。較佳地,無線通訊構件166的印刷電路板包括天線,用以傳輸及接收無線訊號。無線通訊單元156的電纜線PLC1及PLC2被不可卸除地連接至無線通訊構件166的印刷電路板。電纜線PLC1被建構成被插接至佈線接線件(未示出)中,且電纜線PLC1被建構成被插接至電致動單元 154的電埠176中。以此方式,電力供應單元38將電力供應至電致動單元154及無線通訊單元156。 In the front derailleur 140, the wireless communication unit 156 includes a wireless communication member 166 that is housed within the first housing 160. The wireless communication component 166 is a printed circuit board on which a two-way wireless communication circuit is printed. Preferably, the printed circuit board of the wireless communication component 166 includes an antenna for transmitting and receiving wireless signals. The cable wires PLC1 and PLC2 of the wireless communication unit 156 are non-removably connected to the printed circuit board of the wireless communication member 166. The cable PLC1 is constructed to be plugged into a wiring junction (not shown), and the cable PLC1 is constructed to be plugged into the electrically actuated unit 154 of the electric 埠 176. In this manner, the power supply unit 38 supplies power to the electric actuation unit 154 and the wireless communication unit 156.
雖然無線通訊單元156包括電纜線PLC1及PLC2,從此揭示將會明瞭的是,其他佈線配置為可能。基本地,無線通訊單元156包括電埠(插入式端子)及電纜線中的至少一個,其被設置於第一殼體160處。因此,電致動單元154包括至少一個電埠,其被設置於第二殼體162處。電致動單元154的此至少一個電埠被建構成被電連接至無線通訊單元156的電埠及電纜線中的至少一個。 Although the wireless communication unit 156 includes the cable lines PLC1 and PLC2, it will be apparent from this disclosure that other wiring configurations are possible. Basically, the wireless communication unit 156 includes at least one of an electric power (plug-in terminal) and a cable, which is disposed at the first housing 160. Accordingly, the electrically actuated unit 154 includes at least one electrical raft that is disposed at the second housing 162. The at least one electric power of the electric actuation unit 154 is constructed to constitute at least one of an electric power cable and a cable wire electrically connected to the wireless communication unit 156.
現在參照圖16及圖17,現在將討論根據第二實施例的第一變型的前撥鏈器240。前撥鏈器240能代替前撥鏈器40而被安裝至自行車車架12,以便由第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一個或兩個所操作。基本地,前撥鏈器240(自行車電組件)包含支撐結構250、可移動構件252、電致動單元254及無線通訊單元256。在此,前撥鏈器240(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件258,其被建構成將電致動單元254安裝至自行車車架12。替代地,電致動單元254能被直接地安裝至自行車車架12。又,可移動構件252包括鏈條導件252a,其被操作性地耦接至電致動單元254,以類似於以上所討論的第一實施例而將鏈條導件252a在第一位置與第二位置之間移動。 Referring now to Figures 16 and 17, a front derailleur 240 in accordance with a first variation of the second embodiment will now be discussed. The front derailleur 240 can be mounted to the bicycle frame 12 in place of the front derailleur 40 for operation by one or both of the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48. Basically, the front derailleur 240 (bicycle electrical component) includes a support structure 250, a movable member 252, an electrically actuated unit 254, and a wireless communication unit 256. Here, the front derailleur 240 (bicycle electrical assembly) further includes a base member 258 that is configured to mount the electric actuation unit 254 to the bicycle frame 12. Alternatively, the electric actuation unit 254 can be mounted directly to the bicycle frame 12 . Again, the movable member 252 includes a chain guide 252a that is operatively coupled to the electrical actuation unit 254 to position the chain guide 252a in a first position and a second similar to the first embodiment discussed above Move between positions.
在此,在第二實施例的第一變型中,前撥鏈器240等同於以上所討論的前撥鏈器140,除了電纜線 PLC2可從無線通訊單元256的端子卸除,而不是被不可卸除地接線至無線通訊單元156的印刷電路板。 Here, in a first variation of the second embodiment, the front derailleur 240 is identical to the front derailleur 140 discussed above except for the cable The PLC 2 can be removed from the terminals of the wireless communication unit 256 instead of being non-removably wired to the printed circuit board of the wireless communication unit 156.
在前撥鏈器240中,支撐結構250由電致動單元254所部分地界定及由無線通訊單元256所部分地界定。特別地,無線通訊單元256包括第一殼體260。電致動單元254包括第二殼體262。支撐結構250包括配合部分250a(突出部分),用以嚙合第二殼體262。支撐結構250包括第一殼體260的配合部分250a將被支撐於內之凹陷250b。凹陷250b被形成於第二殼體262上。在前撥鏈器240中,第二殼體262具有面向車架表面263,其具有凹陷250b。面向車架表面263被建構成在前撥鏈器240(亦即,自行車電組件)被安裝至自行車車架12的狀態下面向自行車車架12。 In the front derailleur 240, the support structure 250 is partially defined by the electrically actuated unit 254 and partially defined by the wireless communication unit 256. In particular, the wireless communication unit 256 includes a first housing 260. The electric actuation unit 254 includes a second housing 262. The support structure 250 includes a mating portion 250a (projecting portion) for engaging the second housing 262. The support structure 250 includes a recess 250b in which the mating portion 250a of the first housing 260 is to be supported. The recess 250b is formed on the second housing 262. In the front derailleur 240, the second housing 262 has a frame-facing surface 263 that has a recess 250b. The frame-facing surface 263 is constructed to be directed to the bicycle frame 12 in a state where the front derailleur 240 (i.e., the bicycle electric component) is mounted to the bicycle frame 12.
支撐結構250將無線通訊單元256可卸除地支撐於前撥鏈器240(自行車電組件)。類似於第一實施例,支撐結構250包括第一扣合結構260a及可卸除地嚙合第一扣合結構260a的第二扣合結構262a。在前撥鏈器140中,第一扣合結構260a被設置於第一殼體160上,而第二扣合結構262a被設置於第二殼體262上。在前撥鏈器240中,第一扣合結構260a是閂扣,且第二扣合結構262a是掣扣。以此方式,支撐結構250將無線通訊單元256可卸除地支撐於前撥鏈器240(自行車電組件)。 The support structure 250 removably supports the wireless communication unit 256 to the front derailleur 240 (bicycle electrical component). Similar to the first embodiment, the support structure 250 includes a first fastening structure 260a and a second fastening structure 262a that removably engages the first fastening structure 260a. In the front derailleur 140, the first fastening structure 260a is disposed on the first housing 160, and the second fastening structure 262a is disposed on the second housing 262. In the front derailleur 240, the first fastening structure 260a is a latch and the second fastening structure 262a is a snap. In this manner, the support structure 250 removably supports the wireless communication unit 256 to the front derailleur 240 (bicycle electrical assembly).
在前撥鏈器240中,無線通訊單元256包括無線通訊構件266,其被容納於第一殼體260內。無線通 訊構件266是上面印有雙向無線通訊電路的印刷電路板。較佳地,無線通訊構件266的印刷電路板包括傳輸及接收無線訊號的天線。電纜線PLC1具有被建構成被插接至無線通訊單元256的電埠256a(插入式端子)中之第一端、以及被建構成被插接至佈線接線件中之第二端。無線通訊單元256的電纜線PLC2具有被不可卸除地連接至無線通訊構件266的印刷電路板之第一端、以及被建構成被插接至電致動單元254的電埠276中之第二端。以此方式,電力供應單元38將電力供應至電致動單元254及無線通訊單元256。 In the front derailleur 240, the wireless communication unit 256 includes a wireless communication member 266 that is housed within the first housing 260. Wireless communication The signal component 266 is a printed circuit board on which a two-way wireless communication circuit is printed. Preferably, the printed circuit board of wireless communication component 266 includes an antenna that transmits and receives wireless signals. The cable PLC1 has a first end that is constructed to be plugged into the power port 256a (plug-in terminal) of the wireless communication unit 256, and is constructed to be plugged into the second end of the wiring terminal. The cable PLC2 of the wireless communication unit 256 has a first end of the printed circuit board that is non-removably coupled to the wireless communication member 266, and a second of the power 276 that is constructed to be plugged into the electrical actuation unit 254 end. In this manner, the power supply unit 38 supplies power to the electric actuation unit 254 and the wireless communication unit 256.
現在參照圖18及圖19,現在將討論根據第二實施例的第二變型的前撥鏈器340。前撥鏈器340能代替前撥鏈器40而被安裝至自行車車架12,以便由第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一個或兩個所操作。基本地,前撥鏈器340(自行車電組件)包含支撐結構350、可移動構件352(亦即,鏈條導件)、電致動單元354及無線通訊單元356。在此,前撥鏈器340(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件358,其被建構成將電致動單元354安裝至自行車車架12。替代地,電致動單元354能被直接地安裝至自行車車架12。又,可移動構件352包括鏈條導件352a,其被操作性地耦接至電致動單元354,以類似於以上所討論的第一實施例而將鏈條導件352a在第一位置與第二位置之間移動。 Referring now to Figures 18 and 19, a front derailleur 340 in accordance with a second variation of the second embodiment will now be discussed. The front derailleur 340 can be mounted to the bicycle frame 12 in place of the front derailleur 40 for operation by one or both of the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48. Basically, the front derailleur 340 (bicycle electrical component) includes a support structure 350, a movable member 352 (ie, a chain guide), an electrically actuated unit 354, and a wireless communication unit 356. Here, the front derailleur 340 (bicycle electrical assembly) further includes a base member 358 that is configured to mount the electric actuation unit 354 to the bicycle frame 12. Alternatively, the electric actuation unit 354 can be mounted directly to the bicycle frame 12. Again, the moveable member 352 includes a chain guide 352a that is operatively coupled to the electrical actuation unit 354 to position the chain guide 352a in a first position and a second, similar to the first embodiment discussed above. Move between positions.
在此,在此實施例中,前撥鏈器340等同於 以上所討論的前撥鏈器140,除了佈線配置已經被修改,使得電纜線PLC1被插接至電致動單元354的第一電埠376中,且電纜線PLC2被插接至電致動單元354的第二電埠373中。電埠373及376等同於以上所討論的第一實施例的電埠73及76。在此,電纜線PLC1具有被建構成被插接至電致動單元254的電埠376中之第一端、以及被建構成被插接至佈線接線件(未示出)中之第二端。電纜線PLC2具有被不可卸除地連接至無線通訊構件366的印刷電路板之第一端、以及被建構成被插接至電致動單元254的電埠373中之第二端。以此方式,電力供應單元38經由電纜線PLC1及PLC2而將電力供應至電致動單元254及無線通訊單元256。 Here, in this embodiment, the front derailleur 340 is equivalent to The front derailleur 140 discussed above, except that the wiring configuration has been modified, causes the cable PLC1 to be plugged into the first electrical port 376 of the electrically actuated unit 354, and the cable PLC2 is plugged into the electrically actuated unit The second power 353 of 354 is in the middle. The electric rafts 373 and 376 are equivalent to the electric rafts 73 and 76 of the first embodiment discussed above. Here, the cable PLC1 has a first end that is constructed to be plugged into the electric actuator 376 of the electric actuation unit 254, and is constructed to be plugged into a second end of the wiring terminal (not shown). . The cable PLC2 has a first end of a printed circuit board that is non-removably coupled to the wireless communication member 366, and a second end that is configured to be plugged into the power 373 of the electrical actuation unit 254. In this manner, the power supply unit 38 supplies power to the electric actuation unit 254 and the wireless communication unit 256 via the cable lines PLC1 and PLC2.
現在參照圖20及圖21,現在將討論根據第二實施例的第三變型的前撥鏈器440。然而,鑒於第二實施例的第三變型與第二實施例之間的類似性,以下說明將會著重在與第二實施例不同之處。前撥鏈器440能代替前撥鏈器40而被安裝至自行車車架12,以便由第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一個或兩個所操作。基本地,前撥鏈器440(自行車電組件)包含支撐結構450、可移動構件452、電致動單元454及無線通訊單元456。在此,前撥鏈器440(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件458,其被建構成將電致動單元454安裝至自行車車架12。替代地,電致動單元454能被直接地安裝至自行車車架12。又,可移動構件452包括鏈條導件452a, 其被操作性地耦接至電致動單元454,以類似於以上所討論的第一實施例而將鏈條導件452a在第一位置與第二位置之間移動。 Referring now to Figures 20 and 21, a front derailleur 440 in accordance with a third variation of the second embodiment will now be discussed. However, in view of the similarity between the third modification of the second embodiment and the second embodiment, the following description will focus on differences from the second embodiment. The front derailleur 440 can be mounted to the bicycle frame 12 in place of the front derailleur 40 for operation by one or both of the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48. Basically, the front derailleur 440 (bicycle electrical component) includes a support structure 450, a movable member 452, an electrically actuated unit 454, and a wireless communication unit 456. Here, the front derailleur 440 (bicycle electrical assembly) further includes a base member 458 that is configured to mount the electric actuation unit 454 to the bicycle frame 12. Alternatively, the electric actuation unit 454 can be mounted directly to the bicycle frame 12 . Also, the movable member 452 includes a chain guide 452a, It is operatively coupled to the electrical actuation unit 454 to move the chain guide 452a between the first position and the second position similar to the first embodiment discussed above.
在前撥鏈器440中,支撐結構450由電致動單元454所部分地界定及由無線通訊單元456所部分地界定。特別地,無線通訊單元456包括第一殼體460。電致動單元454包括第二殼體462。支撐結構450包括配合部分450a(突出部分),用以嚙合第二殼體462。支撐結構450包括第一殼體460的配合部分450a將被支撐於內之凹陷450b。凹陷450b被形成於第二殼體462上。支撐結構450將無線通訊單元456可卸除地支撐於前撥鏈器440(自行車電組件)。 In the front derailleur 440, the support structure 450 is partially defined by the electrically actuated unit 454 and partially defined by the wireless communication unit 456. In particular, the wireless communication unit 456 includes a first housing 460. The electrically actuated unit 454 includes a second housing 462. The support structure 450 includes a mating portion 450a (projecting portion) for engaging the second housing 462. The support structure 450 includes a recess 450b in which the mating portion 450a of the first housing 460 is to be supported. The recess 450b is formed on the second housing 462. The support structure 450 removably supports the wireless communication unit 456 to the front derailleur 440 (bicycle electrical component).
在此,在第二實施例的第三變型中,前撥鏈器440等同於以上所討論的前撥鏈器340,除了無線通訊單元456設有一對的彈簧負載的第一電接點464,且電致動單元454設有一對的露出的第二電接點470。當無線通訊單元456被安裝於電致動單元454上時,露出的第二電接點470由彈簧負載的第一電接點464所接觸。 Here, in a third variation of the second embodiment, the front derailleur 440 is identical to the front derailleur 340 discussed above, except that the wireless communication unit 456 is provided with a pair of spring loaded first electrical contacts 464, And the electrically actuated unit 454 is provided with a pair of exposed second electrical contacts 470. When the wireless communication unit 456 is mounted on the electrical actuation unit 454, the exposed second electrical contact 470 is contacted by the spring loaded first electrical contact 464.
密封件472被提供於第二殼體462上、在凹陷450b中,以保護第一電接點464與第二電接點470之間的電連接免於污染。密封件472被建構成在第一殼體460被附接至第二殼體462的狀態下圍繞第一接點464及第二接點470。 A seal 472 is provided on the second housing 462 in the recess 450b to protect the electrical connection between the first electrical contact 464 and the second electrical contact 470 from contamination. The seal 472 is constructed to surround the first joint 464 and the second joint 470 in a state where the first housing 460 is attached to the second housing 462.
現在參照圖22及圖23,現在將討論根據第二 實施例的第四變型的前撥鏈器540。前撥鏈器540能代替前撥鏈器40而被安裝至自行車車架12,以便由第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一個或兩個所操作。基本地,前撥鏈器540(自行車電組件)包含支撐結構550、可移動構件552(亦即,鏈條導件)、電致動單元554及無線通訊單元556。在此,前撥鏈器540(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件558,其被建構成將電致動單元554安裝至自行車車架12。替代地,電致動單元554能被直接地安裝至自行車車架12。又,可移動構件552包括鏈條導件552a,其被操作性地耦接至電致動單元554,以類似於以上所討論的第一實施例而將鏈條導件552a在第一位置與第二位置之間移動。 Referring now to Figures 22 and 23, it will now be discussed in accordance with the second A front derailleur 540 of a fourth variation of the embodiment. The front derailleur 540 can be mounted to the bicycle frame 12 in place of the front derailleur 40 for operation by one or both of the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48. Basically, the front derailleur 540 (bicycle electrical component) includes a support structure 550, a movable member 552 (ie, a chain guide), an electrically actuated unit 554, and a wireless communication unit 556. Here, the front derailleur 540 (bicycle electrical assembly) further includes a base member 558 that is configured to mount the electric actuation unit 554 to the bicycle frame 12. Alternatively, the electric actuation unit 554 can be mounted directly to the bicycle frame 12. Again, the movable member 552 includes a chain guide 552a operatively coupled to the electrical actuation unit 554 to position the chain guide 552a in a first position and a second similar to the first embodiment discussed above Move between positions.
在前撥鏈器540中,支撐結構550由電致動單元554所部分地界定及由無線通訊單元556所部分地界定。特別地,無線通訊單元556包括第一殼體560。電致動單元554包括第二殼體562。支撐結構550包括配合部分550a(突出部分),用以嚙合第二殼體562。支撐結構550包括第一殼體560的配合部分550a將被支撐於內之凹陷550b。凹陷550b被形成於第二殼體562上。支撐結構550將無線通訊單元556可卸除地支撐於前撥鏈器540(自行車電組件)。 In the front derailleur 540, the support structure 550 is partially defined by the electrically actuated unit 554 and partially defined by the wireless communication unit 556. In particular, the wireless communication unit 556 includes a first housing 560. The electrically actuated unit 554 includes a second housing 562. The support structure 550 includes a mating portion 550a (projecting portion) for engaging the second housing 562. The support structure 550 includes a recess 550b in which the mating portion 550a of the first housing 560 is to be supported. The recess 550b is formed on the second housing 562. The support structure 550 removably supports the wireless communication unit 556 to the front derailleur 540 (bicycle electrical component).
在此,在此實施例中,前撥鏈器540等同於以上所討論的前撥鏈器440,除了電致動單元554設有電纜線555,且無線通訊單元556設有以可卸除及可再附接 的方式與電纜線555的電連接件555a配合之電連接件557。 Here, in this embodiment, the front derailleur 540 is equivalent to the front derailleur 440 discussed above, except that the electric actuation unit 554 is provided with a cable 555, and the wireless communication unit 556 is provided for detachable and Reattachable The electrical connector 557 is mated with the electrical connector 555a of the cable 555.
密封件572被提供於第二殼體562上、在凹陷550b中,以保護電連接件555a與電連接件557之間的電連接免於污染。密封件572被建構成在第一殼體560被附接至第二殼體562的狀態下圍繞電連接件555a及電連接件557的第一及第二電接點。 A seal 572 is provided on the second housing 562 in the recess 550b to protect the electrical connection between the electrical connector 555a and the electrical connector 557 from contamination. The seal 572 is constructed to surround the first and second electrical contacts of the electrical connector 555a and the electrical connector 557 in a state where the first housing 560 is attached to the second housing 562.
現在參照圖24及圖25,現在將討論根據第三實施例的前撥鏈器640。前撥鏈器640能代替前撥鏈器40而被安裝至自行車車架12,以便由第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一個或兩個所操作。基本地,前撥鏈器640(自行車電組件)包含支撐結構650、可移動構件652(亦即,鏈條導件)、電致動單元654及無線通訊單元656。在此,前撥鏈器640(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件658,其被建構成將電致動單元654安裝至自行車車架12。替代地,電致動單元654能被直接地安裝至自行車車架12。又,可移動構件652包括鏈條導件652a,其被操作性地耦接至電致動單元654,以類似於以上所討論的第一實施例而將鏈條導件652a在第一位置與第二位置之間移動。 Referring now to Figures 24 and 25, a front derailleur 640 in accordance with a third embodiment will now be discussed. The front derailleur 640 can be mounted to the bicycle frame 12 in place of the front derailleur 40 for operation by one or both of the first electrical component handling device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48. Basically, the front derailleur 640 (bicycle electrical component) includes a support structure 650, a movable member 652 (ie, a chain guide), an electrically actuated unit 654, and a wireless communication unit 656. Here, the front derailleur 640 (bicycle electrical assembly) further includes a base member 658 that is configured to mount the electric actuation unit 654 to the bicycle frame 12. Alternatively, the electric actuation unit 654 can be mounted directly to the bicycle frame 12 . Again, the moveable member 652 includes a chain guide 652a operatively coupled to the electrical actuation unit 654 to position the chain guide 652a in a first position and a second similar to the first embodiment discussed above Move between positions.
在前撥鏈器640中,支撐結構650由電致動單元654所部分地界定及由無線通訊單元656所部分地界定。特別地,無線通訊單元656包括第一殼體660。電致動單元654包括第二殼體662。支撐結構650包括配合部 分650a(突出部分),用以嚙合第二殼體662。支撐結構650包括被形成於電致動單元654的第二殼體662內之第二空間650b,用以接收第一殼體660的配合部分650a。第一殼體660被建構成被插入至第二空間650b中。支撐結構650將無線通訊單元656可卸除地支撐於前撥鏈器640(自行車電組件)。在此實施例中,第一殼體660能被省略,且第二殼體662作為一體構件而能為無線通訊單元656的容納無線通訊構件666的第一殼體。 In the front derailleur 640, the support structure 650 is partially defined by the electrically actuated unit 654 and partially defined by the wireless communication unit 656. In particular, the wireless communication unit 656 includes a first housing 660. The electrically actuated unit 654 includes a second housing 662. The support structure 650 includes a mating portion A portion 650a (projecting portion) for engaging the second housing 662. The support structure 650 includes a second space 650b formed in the second housing 662 of the electrically actuated unit 654 for receiving the mating portion 650a of the first housing 660. The first housing 660 is constructed to be inserted into the second space 650b. The support structure 650 removably supports the wireless communication unit 656 to the front derailleur 640 (bicycle electrical component). In this embodiment, the first housing 660 can be omitted, and the second housing 662 can be the first housing that houses the wireless communication member 666 of the wireless communication unit 656 as an integral component.
無線通訊單元656包括複數個第一電接點664,其被設置於第一殼體660上。電致動單元654包括複數個第二電接點670,其被設置於第二空間650b的內部。第二電接點670被建構成在第一殼體660被設置於第二空間650b中的狀態下電接觸第一電接點664。 The wireless communication unit 656 includes a plurality of first electrical contacts 664 that are disposed on the first housing 660. The electrical actuation unit 654 includes a plurality of second electrical contacts 670 disposed within the interior of the second space 650b. The second electrical contact 670 is constructed to electrically contact the first electrical contact 664 in a state in which the first housing 660 is disposed in the second space 650b.
第二殼體662包括遮覆件671,其被建構成關閉第二空間650b的開口650c。在此,遮覆件671在關閉位置與開啟位置之間被鉸接地安裝至第二殼體662。遮覆件671設有嚙合第二殼體662的掣扣之閂扣,以致遮覆件671藉由扣合連接而被固持於關閉位置。電致動單元654包括密封件672,其被建構成在遮覆件671關閉開口650c的狀態下密封第二殼體662的環繞開口650c處與遮覆件671之間的介面。 The second housing 662 includes a cover 671 that is constructed to close the opening 650c of the second space 650b. Here, the cover 671 is hingedly mounted to the second housing 662 between the closed position and the open position. The cover 671 is provided with a latch that engages the snap of the second housing 662 such that the cover 671 is held in the closed position by the snap connection. The electric actuation unit 654 includes a seal 672 that is configured to seal the interface between the surrounding opening 650c of the second housing 662 and the cover 671 in a state where the cover 671 closes the opening 650c.
因此,遮覆件671被建構成當無線通訊單元656的第一電接點664被從第二電接點670卸除時,遮覆被設置於第二殼體662上第二電接點670。以此方式,遮 覆件671在無線通訊單元656未被使用的情況下(亦即,當電接線通訊系統被使用時)保護第二電接點670。 Therefore, the cover 671 is constructed to cover the second electrical contact 670 disposed on the second housing 662 when the first electrical contact 664 of the wireless communication unit 656 is removed from the second electrical contact 670. . In this way, cover The cover 671 protects the second electrical contact 670 if the wireless communication unit 656 is not in use (i.e., when the electrical wiring communication system is in use).
現在參照圖26,現在將討論根據第四實施例的前撥鏈器740。前撥鏈器740能代替前撥鏈器40而被安裝至自行車車架12,以便由第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一個或兩個所操作。在此,前撥鏈器740(自行車電組件)包含電力供應單元738及電力供應支架739。在前撥鏈器740中,支撐結構750由電力供應單元738及電力供應支架739所界定。因此,在前撥鏈器740中,當前撥鏈器740被安裝至自行車車架12時,電力並非由電力供應單元38所供應。 Referring now to Figure 26, a front derailleur 740 in accordance with a fourth embodiment will now be discussed. The front derailleur 740 can be mounted to the bicycle frame 12 in place of the front derailleur 40 for operation by one or both of the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48. Here, the front derailleur 740 (bicycle electric component) includes a power supply unit 738 and a power supply bracket 739. In the front derailleur 740, the support structure 750 is defined by the power supply unit 738 and the power supply bracket 739. Therefore, in the front derailleur 740, when the current derailleur 740 is mounted to the bicycle frame 12, electric power is not supplied by the electric power supply unit 38.
基本地,前撥鏈器740(自行車電組件)包含可移動構件752、電致動單元754及無線通訊單元756。在此,前撥鏈器740(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件758,其被建構成將電致動單元754安裝至自行車車架12。替代地,電致動單元754能被直接地安裝至自行車車架12。又,可移動構件752包括鏈條導件752a,其被操作性地耦接至電致動單元754,以類似於以上所討論的第一實施例而將鏈條導件752a在第一位置與第二位置之間移動。支撐結構750(亦即,電力供應單元738及電力供應支架739)將無線通訊單元756支撐於自行車車架12。 Basically, the front derailleur 740 (bicycle electrical component) includes a moveable member 752, an electrically actuated unit 754, and a wireless communication unit 756. Here, the front derailleur 740 (bicycle electrical assembly) further includes a base member 758 that is configured to mount the electric actuation unit 754 to the bicycle frame 12. Alternatively, the electric actuation unit 754 can be mounted directly to the bicycle frame 12 . Again, the moveable member 752 includes a chain guide 752a that is operatively coupled to the electrical actuation unit 754 to position the chain guide 752a in a first position and a second, similar to the first embodiment discussed above Move between positions. The support structure 750 (ie, the power supply unit 738 and the power supply bracket 739) supports the wireless communication unit 756 to the bicycle frame 12.
在前撥鏈器740中,無線通訊單元756包括第一殼體760,用以容納無線通訊構件766。電致動單元754包括第二殼體762。無線通訊單元756類似於以上所 討論的無線通訊單元56之處在於無線通訊單元756插接至電力供應單元738的凹陷中,以電連接至電致動單元754。第一殼體760及電力供應單元738類似於第一實施例而具有扣合連接,以將第一殼體760保持於電力供應單元738的凹陷中。以此方式,第一殼體760被建構成被可卸除地支撐於電力供應單元738中。 In the front derailleur 740, the wireless communication unit 756 includes a first housing 760 for receiving the wireless communication component 766. The electrically actuated unit 754 includes a second housing 762. Wireless communication unit 756 is similar to the above The wireless communication unit 56 is discussed in that the wireless communication unit 756 is plugged into the recess of the power supply unit 738 to be electrically connected to the electrical actuation unit 754. The first housing 760 and the power supply unit 738 have a snap-fit connection similar to the first embodiment to retain the first housing 760 in the recess of the power supply unit 738. In this manner, the first housing 760 is constructed to be removably supported in the power supply unit 738.
如上所提及,無線通訊單元756類似於以上所討論的無線通訊單元56,且因此,無線通訊單元756包括無線通訊構件766及第一電接點(未示出)。由於無線通訊單元756由電力供應單元738所支撐,電力供應單元738被建構成容納無線通訊構件766。在此實施例中,第一殼體760能被省略,且電力供應支架的殼體作為一體構件而能為無線通訊單元756的第一殼體,其能容納無線通訊構件66。 As mentioned above, the wireless communication unit 756 is similar to the wireless communication unit 56 discussed above, and thus, the wireless communication unit 756 includes a wireless communication component 766 and a first electrical contact (not shown). Since the wireless communication unit 756 is supported by the power supply unit 738, the power supply unit 738 is constructed to accommodate the wireless communication component 766. In this embodiment, the first housing 760 can be omitted and the housing of the power supply bracket as an integral member can be the first housing of the wireless communication unit 756 that can accommodate the wireless communication member 66.
電力供應單元738被建構成經由電纜線PLC1而將電力供應至電致動單元754。電纜線PLC1亦使用電力線通訊而將控制訊號從無線通訊單元756提供至電致動單元754。電力供應支架739被建構成將電力供應單元738安裝至前撥鏈器740(自行車電組件)。電力供應支架739作為此實施例中的支撐結構亦被建構成將無線通訊單元756支撐於前撥鏈器740(自行車電組件)。換言之,電力供應支架739構成此實施例中的支撐結構750。前撥鏈器740基本地等同於前撥鏈器40,除了現在由電池支架739所支撐無線通訊單元756,且電致動單元754 用的電力及控制訊號使用電力線通訊而經由電纜線PLC1被供應。 The power supply unit 738 is constructed to supply power to the electric actuation unit 754 via the cable PLC1. The cable PLC1 also provides control signals from the wireless communication unit 756 to the electrical actuation unit 754 using power line communication. The power supply bracket 739 is constructed to mount the power supply unit 738 to the front derailleur 740 (bicycle electric component). The power supply bracket 739 is also constructed as a support structure in this embodiment to support the wireless communication unit 756 to the front derailleur 740 (bicycle electrical component). In other words, the power supply bracket 739 constitutes the support structure 750 in this embodiment. The front derailleur 740 is substantially identical to the front derailleur 40 except that the wireless communication unit 756 is now supported by the battery holder 739 and the electrically actuated unit 754 The power and control signals used are supplied via the cable PLC1 using power line communication.
前撥鏈器740(自行車電組件)另包含緊固件F,其被建構成將底座構件758固定至自行車車架12。電力供應支架739包括安裝部分739a,其被建構成藉由緊固件F而被安裝到自行車車架12。因此,電力供應支架739與底座構件758一起藉由緊固件F而被固定至自行車車架12。 The front derailleur 740 (bicycle electrical assembly) further includes a fastener F that is configured to secure the base member 758 to the bicycle frame 12. The power supply bracket 739 includes a mounting portion 739a that is constructed to be mounted to the bicycle frame 12 by fasteners F. Therefore, the power supply bracket 739 is fixed to the bicycle frame 12 by the fastener F together with the base member 758.
電致動單元754包括至少一個電埠776,其被設置於第二殼體762處。電力供應單元738包括電埠及電纜線中的至少一個(亦即,電埠777)。電纜線PLC1的一端被插接至電致動單元754的電埠776中,而電纜線PLC1的另一端被插接至電力供應單元738的電埠777中。電纜線PLC1經由電埠777而接收來自電力供應單元738的電力、以及來自無線通訊單元756的資料(控制訊號)兩者。替代地,電纜線PLC1的一端或兩端能在電力供應單元738與電致動單元754之間被不可卸除地連接。 The electrically actuated unit 754 includes at least one electric raft 776 that is disposed at the second housing 762. The power supply unit 738 includes at least one of an electric power cable and a cable (ie, electric power 777). One end of the cable PLC1 is plugged into the power 776 of the electric actuation unit 754, and the other end of the cable PLC1 is plugged into the power 777 of the power supply unit 738. The cable PLC1 receives both power from the power supply unit 738 and data (control signals) from the wireless communication unit 756 via the power 777. Alternatively, one or both ends of the cable line PLC1 can be non-removably connected between the power supply unit 738 and the electric actuation unit 754.
現在參照圖27,現在將討論根據第四實施例的前撥鏈器840。前撥鏈器840能代替前撥鏈器40而被安裝至自行車車架12,以便由第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一個或兩個所操作。在此,前撥鏈器840(自行車電組件)包含電力供應單元838及電力供應支架839。因此,在前撥鏈器840中,當前撥鏈器840被安裝至自行車車架12時,電力並非由電力供應 單元38所供應。 Referring now to Figure 27, a front derailleur 840 in accordance with a fourth embodiment will now be discussed. The front derailleur 840 can be mounted to the bicycle frame 12 in place of the front derailleur 40 for operation by one or both of the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48. Here, the front derailleur 840 (bicycle electric component) includes a power supply unit 838 and a power supply bracket 839. Therefore, in the front derailleur 840, when the current derailleur 840 is mounted to the bicycle frame 12, the electric power is not supplied by the electric power. Unit 38 is supplied.
基本地,前撥鏈器840(自行車電組件)包含可移動構件852、電致動單元854及無線通訊單元856。在此,前撥鏈器840(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件858,其被建構成將電致動單元854安裝至自行車車架12。在前撥鏈器840中,底座構件858是鉸接夾件(hinged clamp),其附接至自行車車架12的座管。又,可移動構件852包括鏈條導件852a,其被操作性地耦接至電致動單元854,以類似於以上所討論的第一實施例而將鏈條導件852a在第一位置與第二位置之間移動。 Basically, the front derailleur 840 (bicycle electrical component) includes a movable member 852, an electrically actuated unit 854, and a wireless communication unit 856. Here, the front derailleur 840 (bicycle electrical assembly) further includes a base member 858 that is configured to mount the electric actuation unit 854 to the bicycle frame 12. In the front derailleur 840, the base member 858 is a hinged clamp that is attached to the seat tube of the bicycle frame 12. Again, the movable member 852 includes a chain guide 852a that is operatively coupled to the electrical actuation unit 854 to position the chain guide 852a in a first position and a second similar to the first embodiment discussed above Move between positions.
在前撥鏈器840中,支撐結構850由電力供應支架839所界定。在此,無線通訊單元856包括第一殼體860,用以容納無線通訊構件866。電致動單元854包括第二殼體862。無線通訊單元856類似於以上所討論的無線通訊單元56之處在於無線通訊單元856插接至電力供應支架839的凹陷中,以電連接至電致動單元854。無線通訊單元856的第一殼體860及電力供應支架839的凹陷類似於第一實施例而具有扣合連接,以將第一殼體860保持於電力供應支架839的凹陷中。以此方式,第一殼體860被建構成被可卸除地支撐於電力供應支架839。替代地,無線通訊構件866被不可卸除地容納於被視為是無線通訊單元856的第一殼體之電力供應支架內。 In the front derailleur 840, the support structure 850 is defined by the power supply bracket 839. Here, the wireless communication unit 856 includes a first housing 860 for housing the wireless communication component 866. The electrically actuated unit 854 includes a second housing 862. The wireless communication unit 856 is similar to the wireless communication unit 56 discussed above in that the wireless communication unit 856 is plugged into the recess of the power supply bracket 839 to electrically connect to the electrical actuation unit 854. The recesses of the first housing 860 and the power supply bracket 839 of the wireless communication unit 856 have a snap-fit connection similar to the first embodiment to retain the first housing 860 in the recess of the power supply bracket 839. In this manner, the first housing 860 is constructed to be removably supported by the power supply bracket 839. Alternatively, the wireless communication component 866 is non-removably housed within a power supply bracket that is considered to be the first housing of the wireless communication unit 856.
如上所提及,無線通訊單元856類似於以上所討論的無線通訊單元56,且因而包括無線通訊構件866 及第一電接點(未示出)。由於無線通訊單元856由電力供應支架839的殼體所支撐,電力供應支架839被建構成容納無線通訊構件866。 As mentioned above, the wireless communication unit 856 is similar to the wireless communication unit 56 discussed above, and thus includes the wireless communication component 866. And a first electrical contact (not shown). Since the wireless communication unit 856 is supported by the housing of the power supply bracket 839, the power supply bracket 839 is constructed to accommodate the wireless communication member 866.
電力供應單元838被建構成經由電纜線PLC1而將電力供應至電致動單元854。電纜線PLC1亦使用電力線通訊而將控制訊號從無線通訊單元856提供至電致動單元854。電力供應支架839被建構成將電力供應單元838安裝至前撥鏈器840(自行車電組件)。電力供應支架839作為此實施例中的支撐結構亦被建構成將無線通訊單元856支撐於前撥鏈器840(自行車電組件)。換言之,電力供應支架839構成此實施例中的支撐結構。前撥鏈器840基本地等同於前撥鏈器40,除了無線通訊單元856現在由電池支架839所支撐,且電致動單元854用的電力及控制訊號使用電力線通訊而經由電纜線PLC1被供應。 The power supply unit 838 is constructed to supply power to the electric actuation unit 854 via the cable PLC1. The cable PLC1 also provides control signals from the wireless communication unit 856 to the electrical actuation unit 854 using power line communication. The power supply bracket 839 is constructed to mount the power supply unit 838 to the front derailleur 840 (bicycle electric component). The power supply bracket 839, as a support structure in this embodiment, is also constructed to support the wireless communication unit 856 to the front derailleur 840 (bicycle electrical component). In other words, the power supply bracket 839 constitutes the support structure in this embodiment. The front derailleur 840 is substantially identical to the front derailleur 40 except that the wireless communication unit 856 is now supported by the battery holder 839, and the power and control signals for the electrically actuated unit 854 are supplied via the cable PLC1 using power line communication. .
電力供應支架839包括一對第三接點865。電力供應單元838包括一對第四接點867,其被建構成在電力供應單元838被安裝至電力供應支架839的狀態下電接觸第三接點865。 The power supply bracket 839 includes a pair of third contacts 865. The power supply unit 838 includes a pair of fourth contacts 867 that are configured to electrically contact the third contacts 865 in a state where the power supply unit 838 is mounted to the power supply bracket 839.
電致動單元854包括至少一個電埠876,其被設置於第二殼體862處。電力供應單元838包括電埠及電纜線中的至少一個(亦即,電埠877)。電纜線PLC1的一端被插接至電致動單元854的電埠876中,而電纜線PLC1的另一端被插接至電力供應單元838的電埠877 中。電纜線PLC1經由電埠877而接收來自電力供應單元838的電力、以及來自無線通訊單元856的資料(控制訊號)兩者。替代地,電纜線PLC1的一端或兩端能在電力供應單元838與電致動單元854之間被不可卸除地連接。如果有需要及/或想要的話,一個至四個實施例中的全部特徵能被合併。 The electrically actuated unit 854 includes at least one electric raft 876 that is disposed at the second housing 862. The power supply unit 838 includes at least one of an electric power cable and a cable (ie, electric power 877). One end of the cable PLC1 is plugged into the power 876 of the electric actuation unit 854, and the other end of the cable PLC1 is plugged into the power supply unit 838. in. The cable PLC1 receives both power from the power supply unit 838 and data (control signals) from the wireless communication unit 856 via the power 877. Alternatively, one or both ends of the cable line PLC1 can be non-removably connected between the power supply unit 838 and the electric actuation unit 854. All of the features of one to four embodiments can be combined if needed and/or desired.
現在參照圖1、圖2、圖28及圖29,現在將討論根據第一實施例的後撥鏈器42。如圖1中所見,後撥鏈器42被安裝至後搖臂16。在此,雖然自行車碼表44被設定至變速模式,第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一者或兩者基於自行車碼表44的記憶體中所儲存的變速程式能被使用來控制後撥鏈器42。 Referring now to Figures 1, 2, 28 and 29, the rear derailleur 42 in accordance with the first embodiment will now be discussed. As seen in Figure 1, the rear derailleur 42 is mounted to the rear rocker arm 16. Here, although the bicycle code table 44 is set to the shift mode, one or both of the first electric component operating device 46 and the second electric component operating device 48 are based on the shifting program stored in the memory of the bicycle code table 44. Can be used to control the rear derailleur 42.
基本地,後撥鏈器42(自行車電組件)包含支撐結構950、可移動構件952、電致動單元954及無線通訊單元956。在此,後撥鏈器42(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件958,其被建構成將電致動單元954安裝至自行車車架12。又,可移動構件952包括鏈條導件952a,其被操作性地耦接至電致動單元954,以將鏈條導件952a在第一位置與第二位置之間移動。 Basically, the rear derailleur 42 (bicycle electrical assembly) includes a support structure 950, a movable member 952, an electrically actuated unit 954, and a wireless communication unit 956. Here, the rear derailleur 42 (bicycle electrical assembly) further includes a base member 958 that is configured to mount the electric actuation unit 954 to the bicycle frame 12. Again, the moveable member 952 includes a chain guide 952a that is operatively coupled to the electric actuation unit 954 to move the chain guide 952a between the first position and the second position.
在此,電致動單元954及無線通訊單元956使用與前撥鏈器440所使用者相同的扣合連接而一起被可卸除地耦接。事實上,無線通訊單元956等同於以上所討論無線通訊單元456。因此,無線通訊單元456及956是可互換的。無線通訊單元956被建構成被可卸除地支撐於 與後撥鏈器42(自行車電組件)不同的額外自行車電組件(例如,前撥鏈器440)。同樣地,無線通訊單元456被建構成被可卸除地支撐於與前撥鏈器440(自行車電組件)不同的額外自行車電組件(例如,後撥鏈器42)。 Here, the electric actuation unit 954 and the wireless communication unit 956 are removably coupled together using the same snap connection as the user of the front derailleur 440. In fact, wireless communication unit 956 is equivalent to wireless communication unit 456 discussed above. Therefore, the wireless communication units 456 and 956 are interchangeable. The wireless communication unit 956 is constructed to be removably supported by An additional bicycle electrical component (e.g., front derailleur 440) that is different from the rear derailleur 42 (bicycle electrical component). Likewise, the wireless communication unit 456 is constructed to be removably supported by an additional bicycle electrical component (e.g., rear derailleur 42) that is different than the front derailleur 440 (bicycle electrical component).
電致動單元954與以上所述的電致動單元54相同,除了電致動單元954適用於後撥鏈器42的組態。關於電致動單元954及無線通訊單元956,鑒於後撥鏈器42與前撥鏈器440之間構造上的類似性,後撥鏈器42的電致動單元954及無線通訊單元956將不會被更詳細地討論或繪示。 The electrically actuated unit 954 is identical to the electrically actuated unit 54 described above except that the electrically actuated unit 954 is adapted for the configuration of the rear derailleur 42. Regarding the electrical actuation unit 954 and the wireless communication unit 956, in view of the structural similarity between the rear derailleur 42 and the front derailleur 440, the electric actuation unit 954 and the wireless communication unit 956 of the rear derailleur 42 will not Will be discussed or depicted in more detail.
現在參照圖30及圖31,現在將討論根據後撥鏈器42的變型之後撥鏈器42'。基本地,後撥鏈器42'(自行車電組件)包含支撐結構950'、可移動構件952'、電致動單元954'及無線通訊單元956'。在此,後撥鏈器42'(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件958',其被建構成將電致動單元954'安裝至自行車車架12。又,可移動構件952'包括鏈條導件952a',其被操作性地耦接至電致動單元954',以將鏈條導件952a'在第一位置與第二位置之間移動。 Referring now to Figures 30 and 31, the derailleur 42' will now be discussed in accordance with a variation of the rear derailleur 42. Basically, the rear derailleur 42' (bicycle electrical component) includes a support structure 950', a movable member 952', an electrically actuated unit 954', and a wireless communication unit 956'. Here, the rear derailleur 42' (bicycle electrical assembly) further includes a base member 958' that is configured to mount the electric actuation unit 954' to the bicycle frame 12. Again, the moveable member 952' includes a chain guide 952a' that is operatively coupled to the electric actuation unit 954' to move the chain guide 952a' between the first position and the second position.
在此,電致動單元954'及無線通訊單元956'使用鉸接的遮覆件971'而一起被可卸除地耦接。在此,鉸接的遮覆件971'在關閉位置與開啟位置之間被鉸接地安裝至第二殼體962'。鉸接的遮覆件971'設有閂扣,其嚙合第二殼體962'的掣扣,以致鉸接的遮覆件971'藉由扣合連接 而被固持於關閉位置。後撥鏈器42'使用如同與前撥鏈器640所使用者之鉸接的遮覆件971'。事實上,無線通訊單元956'等同於以上所討論無線通訊單元656。因此,無線通訊單元656及956'是可互換的。無線通訊單元956'被建構成被可卸除地支撐於與後撥鏈器42'(自行車電組件)不同的額外自行車電組件(例如,前撥鏈器640)。同樣地,無線通訊單元656'被建構成被可卸除地支撐於與前撥鏈器640(自行車電組件)不同的額外自行車電組件(例如,後撥鏈器42')。 Here, the electric actuation unit 954' and the wireless communication unit 956' are removably coupled together using a hinged cover 971'. Here, the hinged cover 971' is hingedly mounted to the second housing 962' between the closed position and the open position. The hinged cover 971' is provided with a latch that engages the buckle of the second housing 962' such that the hinged cover 971' is connected by a snap fit It is held in the closed position. The rear derailleur 42' uses a cover 971' that is hinged to the user of the front derailleur 640. In fact, the wireless communication unit 956' is equivalent to the wireless communication unit 656 discussed above. Therefore, the wireless communication units 656 and 956' are interchangeable. The wireless communication unit 956' is constructed to be removably supported by an additional bicycle electrical component (e.g., front derailleur 640) that is different from the rear derailleur 42' (bicycle electrical component). Likewise, the wireless communication unit 656' is constructed to be removably supported by an additional bicycle electrical component (e.g., rear derailleur 42') that is different from the front derailleur 640 (bicycle electrical component).
電致動單元954'與以上所述的電致動單元54相同,除了電致動單元954'適用於後撥鏈器42'的組態。關於電致動單元954'及無線通訊單元956',鑒於後撥鏈器42'與前撥鏈器640之間構造上的類似性,後撥鏈器42'的電致動單元954'及無線通訊單元956'將不會被更詳細地討論或繪示。 The electrically actuated unit 954' is identical to the electrically actuated unit 54 described above except that the electrically actuated unit 954' is adapted for the configuration of the rear derailleur 42'. With regard to the electrically actuated unit 954' and the wireless communication unit 956', in view of the structural similarity between the rear derailleur 42' and the front derailleur 640, the electrically actuated unit 954' of the rear derailleur 42' and the wireless Communication unit 956' will not be discussed or illustrated in more detail.
現在參照圖1、圖32及圖33,現在將討論根據第一實施例的可調整座桿20。如圖1中所見,可調整座桿20被安裝至主車架12的座管。在此,雖然自行車碼表44被設定至座桿調整模式,第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一個或兩個能被使用來基於自行車碼表44的記憶體中所儲存的變速程式而控制可調整座桿20。 Referring now to Figures 1, 32 and 33, an adjustable seatpost 20 in accordance with a first embodiment will now be discussed. As seen in FIG. 1, the adjustable seatpost 20 is mounted to the seat tube of the main frame 12. Here, although the bicycle code table 44 is set to the seatpost adjustment mode, one or both of the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48 can be used to be based on the memory of the bicycle code table 44. The stored shifting program controls the adjustable seatpost 20.
基本地,可調整座桿20(自行車電組件)包含支撐構件1050、可移動構件1052(例如,閥)、電致 動單元1054及無線通訊單元1056。在此,可調整座桿20(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件1058,其被建構成將電致動單元1054安裝至自行車車架12。 Basically, the adjustable seatpost 20 (bicycle electrical component) includes a support member 1050, a movable member 1052 (eg, a valve), an electro-induced The mobile unit 1054 and the wireless communication unit 1056. Here, the adjustable seatpost 20 (bicycle electrical assembly) further includes a base member 1058 that is configured to mount the electrically actuated unit 1054 to the bicycle frame 12.
在可調整座桿20中,支撐結構1050由電致動單元1054所部分地界定及由無線通訊單元1056所部分地界定。特別地,無線通訊單元1056以與無線通訊單元456相同的方式包括形成支撐結構1050的第一部分之第一殼體1060,且電致動單元1054以與無線通訊單元462相同的方式包括第二殼體1062。 In the adjustable seatpost 20, the support structure 1050 is partially defined by the electrically actuated unit 1054 and partially defined by the wireless communication unit 1056. In particular, the wireless communication unit 1056 includes a first housing 1060 that forms a first portion of the support structure 1050 in the same manner as the wireless communication unit 456, and the electrically actuated unit 1054 includes a second housing in the same manner as the wireless communication unit 462 Body 1062.
在此,電致動單元1054及無線通訊單元1056使用與前撥鏈器440所使用者相同的扣合連接而一起被可卸除地耦接。事實上,無線通訊單元1056等同於以上所討論無線通訊單元456及956。因此,無線通訊單元456、956及1056是可互換的。 Here, the electrically actuated unit 1054 and the wireless communication unit 1056 are removably coupled together using the same snap connection as the user of the front derailleur 440. In fact, wireless communication unit 1056 is equivalent to wireless communication units 456 and 956 discussed above. Thus, wireless communication units 456, 956, and 1056 are interchangeable.
現在參照圖34及圖35,現在將討論根據可調整座桿20的變型的可調整座桿20'。基本地,可調整座桿20'(自行車電組件)包含支撐構件1050'、可移動構件1052'(例如,閥)、電致動單元1054'及無線通訊單元1056'。在此,可調整座桿20'(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件1058',其被建構成將電致動單元1054'安裝至自行車車架12。 Referring now to Figures 34 and 35, an adjustable seatpost 20' in accordance with a variation of the adjustable seatpost 20 will now be discussed. Basically, the adjustable seatpost 20' (bicycle electrical assembly) includes a support member 1050', a moveable member 1052' (eg, a valve), an electrically actuated unit 1054', and a wireless communication unit 1056'. Here, the adjustable seatpost 20' (bicycle electrical assembly) further includes a base member 1058' that is configured to mount the electrically actuated unit 1054' to the bicycle frame 12.
在可調整座桿20中,支撐結構1050'由電致動單元1054'所部分地界定及由無線通訊單元1056'所部分地界定。特別地,無線通訊單元1056'以與無線通訊單元 656相同的方式包括形成支撐結構1050'的第一部分之第一殼體1060',且電致動單元1054'以與無線通訊單元662'相同的方式包括第二殼體1062'。 In the adjustable seatpost 20, the support structure 1050' is partially defined by the electrically actuated unit 1054' and partially defined by the wireless communication unit 1056'. In particular, the wireless communication unit 1056' and the wireless communication unit The same manner as 656 includes forming the first housing 1060' of the first portion of the support structure 1050', and the electrically actuated unit 1054' includes the second housing 1062' in the same manner as the wireless communication unit 662'.
在此,電致動單元1054'及無線通訊單元1056'使用鉸接的遮覆件1071'而一起被可卸除地耦接。在此,鉸接的遮覆件1071'在關閉位置與開啟位置之間被鉸接地安裝至第二殼體1062'。鉸接的遮覆件1071'設有閂扣,其嚙合第二殼體1062'的掣扣,以致鉸接的遮覆件1071'藉由扣合連接而被固持於關閉位置。後撥鏈器42'使用如同與前撥鏈器640所使用者之鉸接的遮覆件1071'。事實上,無線通訊單元1056'等同於以上所討論無線通訊單元656及956'。因此,無線通訊單元656、956'及1056'是可互換的。 Here, the electrically actuated unit 1054' and the wireless communication unit 1056' are removably coupled together using a hinged cover 1071'. Here, the hinged cover 1071' is hingedly mounted to the second housing 1062' between the closed position and the open position. The hinged cover 1071' is provided with a latch that engages the snap of the second housing 1062' such that the hinged cover 1071' is held in the closed position by a snap-fit connection. The rear derailleur 42' uses a cover 1071' that is hinged to the user of the front derailleur 640. In fact, wireless communication unit 1056' is equivalent to wireless communication units 656 and 956' discussed above. Thus, wireless communication units 656, 956' and 1056' are interchangeable.
現在參照圖1、圖36及圖37,現在將討論根據第一實施例的後避震器18。如圖1中所見,後避震器18被安裝於主車架12與後搖臂16之間。在此,雖然自行車碼表44被設定至懸吊調整模式,第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一者或兩者基於自行車碼表44的記憶體中所儲存的變速程式能被使用來控制後避震器18。 Referring now to Figures 1, 36 and 37, a rear shock absorber 18 in accordance with a first embodiment will now be discussed. As seen in Figure 1, the rear shock absorber 18 is mounted between the main frame 12 and the rear rocker arm 16. Here, although the bicycle code table 44 is set to the suspension adjustment mode, one or both of the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48 are stored based on the memory of the bicycle code table 44. A shifting program can be used to control the rear shock absorber 18.
基本地,後避震器18(自行車電組件)包括支撐構件1150、可移動構件1152(例如,閥)、電致動單元1154及無線通訊單元1156。在此,後避震器18(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件1158,其被建構成將電致 動單元1154安裝至自行車車架12。 Basically, the rear shock absorber 18 (bicycle electrical component) includes a support member 1150, a movable member 1152 (eg, a valve), an electrically actuated unit 1154, and a wireless communication unit 1156. Here, the rear shock absorber 18 (bicycle electric component) further includes a base member 1158 which is constructed to be electrically The moving unit 1154 is mounted to the bicycle frame 12.
在後避震器18中,支撐結構1150由電致動單元1154所部分地界定及由無線通訊單元1156所部分地界定。特別地,無線通訊單元1156以與無線通訊單元456相同的方式包括形成支撐結構1150的第一部分之第一殼體1160,且電致動單元1154以與無線通訊單元462相同的方式包括第二殼體1162。 In the rear shock absorber 18, the support structure 1150 is partially defined by the electrically actuated unit 1154 and partially defined by the wireless communication unit 1156. In particular, the wireless communication unit 1156 includes a first housing 1160 that forms a first portion of the support structure 1150 in the same manner as the wireless communication unit 456, and the electrically actuated unit 1154 includes a second housing in the same manner as the wireless communication unit 462 Body 1162.
在此,電致動單元1154及無線通訊單元1156使用與前撥鏈器440所使用者相同的扣合連接而一起被可卸除地耦接。事實上,無線通訊單元1156等同於以上所討論無線通訊單元456、956及1056。因此,無線通訊單元456、956、1056及1156是可互換的。 Here, the electric actuation unit 1154 and the wireless communication unit 1156 are removably coupled together using the same snap connection as the user of the front derailleur 440. In fact, the wireless communication unit 1156 is equivalent to the wireless communication units 456, 956, and 1056 discussed above. Thus, wireless communication units 456, 956, 1056, and 1156 are interchangeable.
現在參照圖38及圖39,現在將討論根據後避震器18的變型的後避震器18'。基本地,後避震器18'(自行車電組件)包含支撐構件1150'、可移動構件1152'(例如,閥)、電致動單元1154'及無線通訊單元1156'。在此,後避震器18'(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件1158',其被建構成將電致動單元1154'安裝至自行車車架12。 Referring now to Figures 38 and 39, a rear shock absorber 18' in accordance with a variation of the rear shock absorber 18 will now be discussed. Basically, the rear shock absorber 18' (bicycle electrical component) includes a support member 1150', a movable member 1152' (eg, a valve), an electrically actuated unit 1154', and a wireless communication unit 1156'. Here, the rear shock absorber 18' (bicycle electrical component) further includes a base member 1158' that is configured to mount the electric actuation unit 1154' to the bicycle frame 12.
在後避震器18中,支撐結構1150'由電致動單元1154'所部分地界定及由無線通訊單元1156'所部分地界定。特別地,無線通訊單元1156'以與無線通訊單元656相同的方式包括形成支撐結構1150'的第一部分之第一殼體1160',且電致動單元1154'以與無線通訊單元662' 相同的方式包括第二殼體1162。 In the rear shock absorber 18, the support structure 1150' is partially defined by the electrically actuated unit 1154' and partially defined by the wireless communication unit 1156'. In particular, the wireless communication unit 1156' includes a first housing 1160' that forms a first portion of the support structure 1150' in the same manner as the wireless communication unit 656, and the electrically actuated unit 1154' is in communication with the wireless communication unit 662' The same manner includes the second housing 1162.
在此,電致動單元1154'及無線通訊單元1156'使用鉸接的遮覆件1171'而一起被可卸除地耦接。在此,鉸接的遮覆件1171'在關閉位置與開啟位置之間被鉸接地安裝至第二殼體1162'。鉸接的遮覆件1171'設有閂扣,其嚙合第二殼體1162'的掣扣,以致鉸接的遮覆件1171'藉由扣合連接而被固持於關閉位置。後撥鏈器42'使用如同與前撥鏈器640所使用者之鉸接的遮覆件1071'。事實上,無線通訊單元1056'等同於以上所討論無線通訊單元656、956'及1156'。因此,無線通訊單元656、956'、1056'及1156'是可互換的。 Here, the electrically actuated unit 1154' and the wireless communication unit 1156' are removably coupled together using a hinged cover 1171 '. Here, the hinged cover 1171' is hingedly mounted to the second housing 1162' between a closed position and an open position. The hinged covering member 1171' is provided with a latch that engages the buckle of the second housing 1162' such that the hinged covering member 1171' is held in the closed position by the snap-fit connection. The rear derailleur 42' uses a cover 1071' that is hinged to the user of the front derailleur 640. In fact, the wireless communication unit 1056' is equivalent to the wireless communication units 656, 956' and 1156' discussed above. Thus, wireless communication units 656, 956', 1056', and 1156' are interchangeable.
現在參照圖40至49,現在將討論根據另一實施例的前撥鏈器1240。前撥鏈器1240能代替前撥鏈器40而被安裝至自行車車架12,以便由第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一個或兩個所操作。前撥鏈器1240能無線地或使用電力線通訊來接收來自第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一者或兩者的控制訊號。前撥鏈器1240的基本操作等同於前撥鏈器40。 Referring now to Figures 40 through 49, a front derailleur 1240 in accordance with another embodiment will now be discussed. The front derailleur 1240 can be mounted to the bicycle frame 12 in place of the front derailleur 40 for operation by one or both of the first electrical component handling device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48. The front derailleur 1240 can receive control signals from one or both of the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48 wirelessly or using power line communication. The basic operation of the front derailleur 1240 is equivalent to the front derailleur 40.
前撥鏈器1240實質地等同於前撥鏈器40,除了電力供應連接已被修改,且無線通訊單元安裝結構已被修改。鑒於前撥鏈器40及1240之間的類似性,實質等同於或等同於前撥鏈器40的對應結構之前撥鏈器1240的結構為了簡潔起見在此將不會被討論。 The front derailleur 1240 is substantially identical to the front derailleur 40 except that the power supply connection has been modified and the wireless communication unit mounting structure has been modified. In view of the similarities between the front derailleurs 40 and 1240, substantially equivalent to or identical to the corresponding structure of the front derailleur 40, the structure of the derailleur 1240 will not be discussed herein for the sake of brevity.
基本地,前撥鏈器1240(自行車電組件)包含支撐結構1250、可移動構件1252、電致動單元1254及無線通訊單元1256。可移動構件1252被操作性地耦接至電致動單元1254,以藉由連桿組1257而將可移動構件1252在第一(縮回)位置與第二(延伸)位置移動。在此,前撥鏈器1240(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件1258,其被建構成相對於自行車車架12支撐電致動單元1254。替代地,電致動單元1254能被直接地安裝至自行車車架12。又,可移動構件1252包括鏈條導件1252a,以類似於以上所討論的第一實施例將鏈條導件1252a在第一位置與第二位置之間移動。因此,底座構件1258亦被建構成相對於自行車車架12支撐鏈條導件1252a。 Basically, the front derailleur 1240 (bicycle electrical component) includes a support structure 1250, a movable member 1252, an electrically actuated unit 1254, and a wireless communication unit 1256. Movable member 1252 is operatively coupled to electrical actuation unit 1254 to move movable member 1252 in a first (retracted) position and a second (extended) position by linkage set 1257. Here, the front derailleur 1240 (bicycle electrical assembly) further includes a base member 1258 that is configured to support the electrically actuated unit 1254 relative to the bicycle frame 12. Alternatively, the electrically actuated unit 1254 can be mounted directly to the bicycle frame 12. Again, the moveable member 1252 includes a chain guide 1252a that moves the chain guide 1252a between a first position and a second position similar to the first embodiment discussed above. Thus, the base member 1258 is also constructed to support the chain guide 1252a relative to the bicycle frame 12.
在此實施例中,如圖40至圖42中所繪示。電纜線(電力供應線)PLC被直接地連接至(亦即,被插接入)電致動單元1254(參圖42)、或是被直接地連接至(亦即,被插接入)無線通訊單元1256(參圖40)。特別地,電纜線(電力供應線)PLC具有第一端,其被可卸除地連接至電致動單元1254,用以供應來自電力供應單元(例如,圖1的電力供應單元38)的電力。類似於第一實施例,電纜線PLC具有第二端,其被可卸除地連接至佈線接線件(未示出),用以經由電力線通訊而接收電力及/或控制訊號。當無線通訊單元1256被安裝於前撥鏈器1240上及無線地接收來自第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一者或兩者的控制訊號時, 電纜線PLC能被使用來僅將電力供應至電致動單元1254。然而,當無線通訊單元1256未被安裝或未被使用時,電纜線PLC能被使用來使用電力線通訊而將控制訊號從第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一者或兩者傳輸至電致動單元1254。然而,即便當無線通訊單元1256被安裝於前撥鏈器1240上時,電纜線PLC能被使用來將電力供應至電致動單元1254,及傳輸來自第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一者或兩者的控制訊號。在這樣的案例中,無線通訊單元1256能被使用於與像是智慧型手機或個人電腦的其他裝置之無線通訊,用以例如更新被設置於自行車電組件的至少一個中的記憶體中所儲存的韌體。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 40 to 42. The cable (power supply line) PLC is directly connected (ie, plugged in) to the electrically actuated unit 1254 (see Figure 42) or directly connected (i.e., plugged in) to the wireless Communication unit 1256 (refer to Figure 40). In particular, the cable (power supply line) PLC has a first end that is removably coupled to the electrical actuation unit 1254 for supplying power from a power supply unit (eg, the power supply unit 38 of FIG. 1) . Similar to the first embodiment, the cable PLC has a second end that is removably coupled to a wiring harness (not shown) for receiving power and/or control signals via power line communication. When the wireless communication unit 1256 is mounted on the front derailleur 1240 and wirelessly receives control signals from one or both of the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48, The cable PLC can be used to supply power only to the electrical actuation unit 1254. However, when the wireless communication unit 1256 is not installed or is not in use, the cable PLC can be used to use the power line communication to control the control signal from one of the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48. Or both are transmitted to the electrical actuation unit 1254. However, even when the wireless communication unit 1256 is mounted on the front derailleur 1240, the cable PLC can be used to supply power to the electric actuation unit 1254, and from the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical The control signal of one or both of the components operating device 48. In such an instance, the wireless communication unit 1256 can be used for wireless communication with other devices such as smart phones or personal computers for, for example, updating memory stored in at least one of the bicycle electrical components. Firmware.
在前撥鏈器1240中,支撐結構1250由電致動單元1254所部分地界定及由無線通訊單元1256所部分地界定。特別地,無線通訊單元1256包括第一殼體1260。電致動單元1254包括第二殼體1262。第二殼體1262與第一殼體1260不同(亦即,第一殼體1260及第二殼體62為分開且相異的構件)。支撐結構1250被設置於第一殼體1260及第二殼體1262中的至少一個上。在此,支撐結構1250包括配合部分1250a(突出部分),用以嚙合第二殼體1262。支撐結構1250包括由電致動單元1254的第二殼體1262所形成的第一空間1250b,第-一殼體1260的配合部分1250a將被支撐於第一空間1250b內。 In the front derailleur 1240, the support structure 1250 is partially defined by the electrically actuated unit 1254 and partially defined by the wireless communication unit 1256. In particular, the wireless communication unit 1256 includes a first housing 1260. The electrically actuated unit 1254 includes a second housing 1262. The second housing 1262 is different from the first housing 1260 (ie, the first housing 1260 and the second housing 62 are separate and distinct members). The support structure 1250 is disposed on at least one of the first housing 1260 and the second housing 1262. Here, the support structure 1250 includes a mating portion 1250a (projecting portion) for engaging the second housing 1262. The support structure 1250 includes a first space 1250b formed by the second housing 1262 of the electrically actuated unit 1254, and the mating portion 1250a of the first housing 1260 will be supported within the first space 1250b.
現在參照圖45至圖49,無線通訊單元1256包括電連接件1264,其被建構成被插接至電致動單元1254的第二殼體1262中。在此,電連接件1264是像是SD50公電連接件的電公插頭連接件。無線通訊單元1256另包括無線通訊構件1266,其被容納於第一殼體1260內。電連接件1264被電連接至無線通訊構件1266。無線通訊構件1266包括上面印有雙向無線通訊電路的印刷電路板。較佳地,無線通訊構件1266的印刷電路板包括天線,用以傳輸及接收無線訊號。 Referring now to FIGS. 45-49, the wireless communication unit 1256 includes an electrical connector 1264 that is configured to be plugged into the second housing 1262 of the electrical actuation unit 1254. Here, the electrical connector 1264 is an electrical male connector such as an SD50 male electrical connector. The wireless communication unit 1256 further includes a wireless communication component 1266 that is housed within the first housing 1260. Electrical connector 1264 is electrically coupled to wireless communication component 1266. Wireless communication component 1266 includes a printed circuit board having a two-way wireless communication circuit printed thereon. Preferably, the printed circuit board of the wireless communication component 1266 includes an antenna for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
如圖46及圖47中所見,無線通訊單元1256包括至少一個電埠1268,其被建構成被連接至電纜線PLC(參圖42)。在此,電埠1268是像是SD50母電插座之電母電插座或埠。以此方式,無線通訊單元1256能接收來自電力供應單元(例如,圖1的電力供應單元38)的電力。 As seen in Figures 46 and 47, the wireless communication unit 1256 includes at least one power port 1268 that is constructed to be connected to the cable PLC (see Figure 42). Here, the electric cymbal 1268 is an electric socket or cymbal such as an SD50 female electric socket. In this manner, wireless communication unit 1256 can receive power from a power supply unit (eg, power supply unit 38 of FIG. 1).
如圖42至圖44中所見,電致動單元1254包括至少一個電埠1270,其被建構成被連接至無線通訊單元1256的電連接件1264。電埠1270被建構成在第一殼體1260被設置於第一空間1250b中的情形下與電連接件1264電連接。在此,電埠1270是像是SD50母電插座之電母電插座或埠。因此,在此實施例中,電連接件1264與電埠1270配合,以建立電致動單元1254與無線通訊單元1256之間的電連接。又,電致動單元1254與無線通訊單元1256之間的此配合連接將無線通訊單元保持於電致 動單元1254上。 As seen in Figures 42-44, the electrically actuated unit 1254 includes at least one electrical raft 1270 that is constructed to be connected to the electrical connector 1264 of the wireless communication unit 1256. The electric raft 1270 is constructed to be electrically connected to the electrical connector 1264 with the first housing 1260 disposed in the first space 1250b. Here, the electric cymbal 1270 is an electric socket or cymbal such as an SD50 female electric socket. Thus, in this embodiment, the electrical connector 1264 mates with the power 1270 to establish an electrical connection between the electrical actuation unit 1254 and the wireless communication unit 1256. Moreover, the mating connection between the electrically actuated unit 1254 and the wireless communication unit 1256 maintains the wireless communication unit in the electrical On the moving unit 1254.
電致動單元1254的至少一個電埠1270被建構成在將無線通訊單元1256的電連接件1264與電致動單元1254的至少一個電埠1270斷開時被選擇性地連接至電纜線PLC。 At least one electrical switch 1270 of the electrical actuation unit 1254 is configured to be selectively coupled to the cable PLC when the electrical connector 1264 of the wireless communication unit 1256 is disconnected from the at least one electrical switch 1270 of the electrical actuation unit 1254.
如圖40、圖42及圖46中所見,無線通訊單元1256電連接件1264被建構成在第一連接方向D1上被連接至電致動單元1254的電埠1270,且無線通訊單元1256的電埠1268被建構成在第一連接方向D1不同的第二連接方向D2上被連接至電纜線PLC。在繪示的實施例中,第一連接方向D1與第二連接方向D2垂直。電致動單元1254的至少一個電埠及無線通訊單元1256的至少一個電埠1268具有相同的電連接器配合結構。以此方式,電纜線PLC能被選擇性地插接至電致動單元1254的電埠中、或無線通訊單元1256的電埠1268中。雖然在此繪示的實施例中,電纜線PLC被插接至無線通訊單元1256的電埠1268中,從此揭示將會明瞭的是,電纜線PLC能在無線通訊單元1256的第一殼體1260中被直接地接線至無線通訊構件1266。換言之,無線通訊單元1256包括電埠及電纜線中的至少一個,其被設置於第一殼體1260處。在此,在此繪示實施例中,無線通訊單元1256包括蓋件1271,其被可移除地耦接至第一殼體1260,用以選擇性地遮蓋被設置於第一殼體1260處的至少一個電埠1268(亦即,SD50母電插座)。以此方式,SD50母電插座在 電纜線PLC未被插接至電埠1268中時能被遮蓋以供防水及防塵。 As seen in Figures 40, 42 and 46, the wireless communication unit 1256 electrical connector 1264 is constructed to form an electrical power 1270 that is coupled to the electrical actuation unit 1254 in a first connection direction D1, and the electrical communication unit 1256 is electrically The crucible 1268 is constructed to be connected to the cable line PLC in a second connection direction D2 different in the first connection direction D1. In the illustrated embodiment, the first connection direction D1 is perpendicular to the second connection direction D2. At least one of the electrical actuation unit 1254 and the at least one electrical power supply 1268 of the wireless communication unit 1256 have the same electrical connector mating structure. In this manner, the cable PLC can be selectively plugged into the power of the electrical actuation unit 1254, or the electrical power 1268 of the wireless communication unit 1256. Although in the illustrated embodiment, the cable PLC is plugged into the power 1268 of the wireless communication unit 1256, it will be apparent from this disclosure that the cable PLC can be in the first housing 1260 of the wireless communication unit 1256. The middle is directly wired to the wireless communication component 1266. In other words, the wireless communication unit 1256 includes at least one of an electric power cable and a cable wire that is disposed at the first housing 1260. Here, in the illustrated embodiment, the wireless communication unit 1256 includes a cover member 1271 that is removably coupled to the first housing 1260 for selectively covering the first housing 1260. At least one electric pole 1268 (ie, SD50 female electric socket). In this way, the SD50 female electrical outlet is When the cable PLC is not plugged into the battery 1268, it can be covered for waterproof and dustproof.
如圖44中所見,電致動單元1254包括電致動器1280及齒輪減速單元1282,其被容納於第二殼體1262內。電致動器1280被電連接至印刷電路板(未示出),其具有與第一實施例的印刷電路板74相同的功能。在前撥鏈器1240中,電致動器1280是可逆轉的電馬達。電致動器1280被建構成以與第一實施例相同的方式致動可移動構件1252。位置感測器(未示出)被提供於齒輪減速單元1282,用以偵測由齒輪減速單元1282所輸出的旋轉運動量。電致動單元1254的印刷電路板設有用於控制電致動器1280之致動器驅動器(未示出)、及用於判定由齒輪減速單元1282所輸出的旋轉運動量之位置偵測電路。位置感測器、致動器(馬達)驅動器為自行車領域中所熟知,因此在此將不會討論它們。 As seen in FIG. 44, the electrically actuated unit 1254 includes an electric actuator 1280 and a gear reduction unit 1282 that is received within the second housing 1262. The electric actuator 1280 is electrically connected to a printed circuit board (not shown) having the same function as the printed circuit board 74 of the first embodiment. In the front derailleur 1240, the electric actuator 1280 is a reversible electric motor. The electric actuator 1280 is constructed to actuate the movable member 1252 in the same manner as the first embodiment. A position sensor (not shown) is provided to the gear reduction unit 1282 for detecting the amount of rotational motion output by the gear reduction unit 1282. The printed circuit board of the electric actuator unit 1254 is provided with an actuator driver (not shown) for controlling the electric actuator 1280, and a position detecting circuit for determining the amount of rotational motion output by the gear reduction unit 1282. Position sensors, actuator (motor) drives are well known in the bicycle field and therefore will not be discussed herein.
現在參照圖50至圖56,現在將討論根據另一實施例的後撥鏈器1342。後撥鏈器1342能代替後撥鏈器42而被安裝至自行車車架12,以便由第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一個或兩個所操作。後撥鏈器1342能無線地或使用電力線通訊來接收來自第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一者或兩者的控制訊號。後撥鏈器1342的基本操作等同於後撥鏈器42。 Referring now to Figures 50 through 56, a rear derailleur 1342 in accordance with another embodiment will now be discussed. The rear derailleur 1342 can be mounted to the bicycle frame 12 in place of the rear derailleur 42 for operation by one or both of the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48. The rear derailleur 1342 can receive control signals from one or both of the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48 wirelessly or using power line communication. The basic operation of the rear derailleur 1342 is equivalent to the rear derailleur 42.
後撥鏈器1342實質地等同於後撥鏈器42,除 了電力供應連接已被修改,且無線通訊單元安裝結構已被修改。鑒於後撥鏈器42及1342之間的類似性,實質等同於或等同於後撥鏈器42的對應結構之後撥鏈器1342的結構為了簡潔起見在此將不會被討論。 The rear derailleur 1342 is substantially identical to the rear derailleur 42 except The power supply connection has been modified and the wireless communication unit installation structure has been modified. In view of the similarities between the rear derailleurs 42 and 1342, substantially equivalent to or identical to the corresponding structure of the rear derailleur 42, the structure of the derailleur 1342 will not be discussed herein for the sake of brevity.
基本地,後撥鏈器1342(自行車電組件)包含支撐結構1350、可移動構件1352、電致動單元1354及無線通訊單元1356。可移動構件1352被操作性地耦接至電致動單元1354,以藉由連桿組1257而將可移動構件1352在第一(縮回)位置與第二(延伸)位置移動。在此,後撥鏈器1342(自行車電組件)另包含底座構件1358,其被建構成相對於自行車車架12支撐電致動單元1354。又,可移動構件1352包括鏈條導件1352a,以類似於以上所討論的後撥鏈器42將鏈條導件1352a在第一位置與第二位置之間移動。因此,底座構件1358亦被建構成相對於自行車車架12支撐鏈條導件1352a。 Basically, the rear derailleur 1342 (bicycle electrical component) includes a support structure 1350, a movable member 1352, an electrically actuated unit 1354, and a wireless communication unit 1356. The movable member 1352 is operatively coupled to the electrical actuation unit 1354 to move the movable member 1352 in a first (retracted) position and a second (extended) position by the linkage 1257. Here, the rear derailleur 1342 (bicycle electrical assembly) further includes a base member 1358 that is configured to support the electrically actuated unit 1354 relative to the bicycle frame 12. Again, the moveable member 1352 includes a chain guide 1352a that moves the chain guide 1352a between a first position and a second position similar to the rear derailleur 42 discussed above. Thus, the base member 1358 is also constructed to support the chain guide 1352a relative to the bicycle frame 12.
在此實施例中,類似於前撥鏈器1240,電纜線(電力供應線)PLC能被直接地連接至(亦即,被插接入)電致動單元1354、或是被直接地連接至(亦即,被插接入)無線通訊單元1356(參圖50)。特別地,電纜線(電力供應線)PLC具有第一端,其被可卸除地連接至電致動單元1354,用以供應來自電力供應單元(例如,圖1的電力供應單元38)的電力。類似於後撥鏈器42,電纜線PLC具有第二端,其被可卸除地連接至佈線接線件(未示出),用以經由電力線通訊而接收電力及/或控 制訊號。當無線通訊單元1356被安裝於後撥鏈器1342上及無線地接收來自第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一者或兩者的控制訊號時,電纜線PLC能被使用來僅將電力供應至電致動單元1354。然而,當無線通訊單元1356未被安裝或未被使用時,電纜線PLC能被使用來使用電力線通訊而將控制訊號從第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一者或兩者傳輸至電致動單元1354。然而,即便當無線通訊單元1356被安裝於後撥鏈器1342上時,電纜線PLC能被使用來將電力供應至電致動單元1354,及傳輸來自第一電組件操作裝置46及第二電組件操作裝置48中的一者或兩者的控制訊號。在這樣的案例中,無線通訊單元1356能被使用於與像是智慧型手機或個人電腦的其他裝置之無線通訊,用以例如更新被設置於自行車電組件的至少一個中的記憶體中所儲存的韌體。 In this embodiment, similar to the front derailleur 1240, the cable (power supply line) PLC can be directly connected (ie, plugged in) to the electrically actuated unit 1354, or directly connected to (ie, plugged in) the wireless communication unit 1356 (see FIG. 50). In particular, the cable (power supply line) PLC has a first end that is removably coupled to the electrical actuation unit 1354 for supplying power from a power supply unit (eg, the power supply unit 38 of FIG. 1) . Similar to the rear derailleur 42, the cable PLC has a second end that is removably coupled to a wiring terminal (not shown) for receiving power and/or control via power line communication. Signal number. When the wireless communication unit 1356 is mounted on the rear derailleur 1342 and wirelessly receives control signals from one or both of the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48, the cable PLC can It is used to supply only electric power to the electric actuation unit 1354. However, when the wireless communication unit 1356 is not installed or is not in use, the cable PLC can be used to use the power line communication to control the control signal from one of the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical component operating device 48. Or both are transmitted to the electrical actuation unit 1354. However, even when the wireless communication unit 1356 is mounted on the rear derailleur 1342, the cable PLC can be used to supply power to the electric actuation unit 1354, and from the first electrical component operating device 46 and the second electrical The control signal of one or both of the components operating device 48. In such an instance, the wireless communication unit 1356 can be used for wireless communication with other devices such as smart phones or personal computers for, for example, updating memory stored in at least one of the bicycle electrical components. Firmware.
在後撥鏈器1342中,支撐結構1350由電致動單元1354所部分地界定及由無線通訊單元1356所部分地界定。特別地,無線通訊單元1356包括第一殼體1360。電致動單元1354包括第二殼體1362。在此,支撐結構1350包括配合部分1350a(突出部分),用以嚙合第二殼體1362。支撐結構1350包括由電致動單元1354的第二殼體1362所形成的第一空間1350b,第一殼體1360的配合部分1350a將被支撐於第一空間1350b內。第一殼體1360另包括撓性鈎件(resilient hook)1363, 其協助將第一殼體1360支撐及保持於第二殼體1362上。因此,撓性鈎件1363是支撐結構1350的一部分。在此,撓性鈎件1363在配合部分1350a(突出部分)插入至第二殼體1362的第一空間1350b之期間經由扣合而嚙合第二殼體1362的邊緣或凹口。 In the rear derailleur 1342, the support structure 1350 is partially defined by the electrically actuated unit 1354 and partially defined by the wireless communication unit 1356. In particular, the wireless communication unit 1356 includes a first housing 1360. The electrically actuated unit 1354 includes a second housing 1362. Here, the support structure 1350 includes a mating portion 1350a (projecting portion) for engaging the second housing 1362. The support structure 1350 includes a first space 1350b formed by the second housing 1362 of the electrically actuated unit 1354, and the mating portion 1350a of the first housing 1360 will be supported within the first space 1350b. The first housing 1360 further includes a flexible hook 1363, It assists in supporting and retaining the first housing 1360 on the second housing 1362. Thus, the flexible hook 1363 is part of the support structure 1350. Here, the flexible hook 1363 engages the edge or recess of the second housing 1362 via the snap fit during insertion of the mating portion 1350a (projecting portion) into the first space 1350b of the second housing 1362.
現在參照圖53至圖56,無線通訊單元1356包括電連接件1364,其被建構成被插接至電致動單元1354的第二殼體1362中。在此,電連接件1364是像是SD50公電連接件的電公插頭連接件。類似於以上所討論的無線通訊單元1256,無線通訊單元1356另包括無線通訊構件,其被容納於第一殼體1360內。電連接件1364被電連接至無線通訊構件。無線通訊構件包括上面印有雙向無線通訊電路的印刷電路板。較佳地,無線通訊構件的印刷電路板包括天線,用以傳輸及接收無線訊號。 Referring now to FIGS. 53-56, the wireless communication unit 1356 includes an electrical connector 1364 that is configured to be plugged into the second housing 1362 of the electrical actuation unit 1354. Here, the electrical connector 1364 is an electrical male connector such as an SD50 male electrical connector. Similar to the wireless communication unit 1256 discussed above, the wireless communication unit 1356 additionally includes a wireless communication component that is housed within the first housing 1360. Electrical connector 1364 is electrically connected to the wireless communication member. The wireless communication component includes a printed circuit board having a two-way wireless communication circuit printed thereon. Preferably, the printed circuit board of the wireless communication component includes an antenna for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
如圖56中所見,無線通訊單元1356包括至少一個電埠1368,其被建構成被連接至電纜線PLC(參圖42)。在此,電埠1368是像是SD50母電插座之電母電插座或埠。以此方式,無線通訊單元1356能接收來自電力供應單元(例如,圖1的電力供應單元38)的電力。 As seen in Fig. 56, the wireless communication unit 1356 includes at least one power port 1368 that is constructed to be connected to the cable PLC (see Figure 42). Here, the electric cymbal 1368 is an electric socket or cymbal such as an SD50 female electric socket. In this manner, the wireless communication unit 1356 can receive power from a power supply unit (eg, the power supply unit 38 of FIG. 1).
如圖42至圖44中所見,電致動單元1354包括至少一個電埠1370,其被建構成被連接至無線通訊單元1356的電連接件1364。電埠1370被建構成在第一殼體1360被設置於第一空間1350b中的情形下與電連接件 1364電連接。在此,電埠1370是像是SD50母電插座之電母電插座或埠。因此,在此實施例中,電連接件1364與電埠1370配合,以建立電致動單元1354與無線通訊單元1356之間的電連接。又,電致動單元1354與無線通訊單元1356之間的此配合連接將無線通訊單元保持於電致動單元1354上。 As seen in Figures 42-44, the electrically actuated unit 1354 includes at least one electrical raft 1370 that is constructed to be connected to the electrical connector 1364 of the wireless communication unit 1356. The electric raft 1370 is constructed to be in the case where the first housing 1360 is disposed in the first space 1350b and the electrical connector 1364 electrical connection. Here, the electric raft 1370 is an electric socket or cymbal such as an SD50 female electric socket. Thus, in this embodiment, the electrical connector 1364 cooperates with the power 1370 to establish an electrical connection between the electrical actuation unit 1354 and the wireless communication unit 1356. Again, this mating connection between the electrical actuation unit 1354 and the wireless communication unit 1356 maintains the wireless communication unit on the electrical actuation unit 1354.
電致動單元1354的至少一個電埠1370被建構成在將無線通訊單元1356的電連接件1364與電致動單元1354的至少一個電埠1370斷開時被選擇性地連接至電纜線PLC。以此方式,電纜線PLC能被選擇性地插接至電致動單元1354的電埠、或無線通訊單元1356的電埠1368中。雖然在此繪示的實施例中,電纜線PLC被插接至無線通訊單元1356的電埠1368中,從此揭示將會明瞭的是,電纜線PLC能在無線通訊單元1356的第一殼體1360中被直接地接線至無線通訊構件1366。換言之,無線通訊單元1356包括電埠及電纜線中的至少一個,其被設置於第一殼體1360處。 At least one of the electrical switches 1370 of the electrical actuation unit 1354 is configured to be selectively coupled to the electrical cable PLC when the electrical connector 1364 of the wireless communication unit 1356 is disconnected from the at least one electrical power 1370 of the electrical actuation unit 1354. In this manner, the cable PLC can be selectively plugged into the power of the electrical actuation unit 1354, or the electrical power 1368 of the wireless communication unit 1356. Although in the illustrated embodiment, the cable PLC is plugged into the power 1368 of the wireless communication unit 1356, it will be apparent from this disclosure that the cable PLC can be in the first housing 1360 of the wireless communication unit 1356. The middle is directly wired to the wireless communication component 1366. In other words, the wireless communication unit 1356 includes at least one of an electric power cable and a cable wire that is disposed at the first housing 1360.
雖然僅選擇的實施例對於前撥鏈器、後撥鏈器、可調整座桿及自行車懸吊裝置被繪示,從此揭示將會明瞭的是,繪示的實施例的每一者的特徵及繪示的變型能適用於前撥鏈器、後撥鏈器、可調整座桿及自行車懸吊裝置的每一者。又,雖然前懸吊叉的描繪未顯示具有本發明的可卸除的無線通訊單元,從此揭示將會明瞭的是,所示的繪示的實施例的每一者的特徵及繪示的變型能適用於前 懸吊叉。 While only selected embodiments are illustrated for the front derailleur, the rear derailleur, the adjustable seatpost, and the bicycle suspension, it will be apparent from this disclosure that the features of each of the illustrated embodiments and The illustrated variants can be applied to each of the front derailleur, the rear derailleur, the adjustable seatpost and the bicycle suspension. Moreover, although the depiction of the front suspension fork does not show a removable wireless communication unit having the present invention, it will be apparent from this disclosure that features and depicted variations of each of the illustrated embodiments are shown. Can be applied to the front Suspended fork.
在此所使用的用語“無線通訊單元”包括收發器或傳輸器-接收器,且設想為能夠傳輸及接收無線訊號的任一裝置或數裝置(分開或組合),無線訊號包括關於所控制的組件的一些功能之變速訊號或控制、指令或其他訊號或韌體。 The term "wireless communication unit" as used herein includes a transceiver or a transmitter-receiver and is contemplated as any device or devices (separate or combined) capable of transmitting and receiving wireless signals, the wireless signals including Variable speed signals or controls, commands or other signals or firmware for some of the components.
在了解本發明的範疇時,在此所使用的用語“包含”及其衍伸字旨在作為界定所述特徵、元件、組件、群組、整體、及/或步驟的出現之開放式用語,但不排除其他未陳述的特徵、元件、組件、群組、整體、及/或步驟。上述者亦應用於具有類似意義的字,像是用語“包括”、“具有”及它們的衍生字。又,“部件”、“區段”、“部分”、“構件”或“元件”在以單數型被使用時能具有單一個部件或複數個部件的雙重意義,除非另外陳述。 The term "comprising" and its derivatives, as used herein, are intended to be used as an open-ended term that defines the appearance of the features, components, components, groups, integers, and/or steps. Other features, elements, components, groups, integers, and/or steps that are not stated are not excluded. The above also applies to words having similar meanings, such as the terms "including", "having" and their derivatives. Also, "component", "section", "portion", "component" or "element" can have the dual meaning of a single component or a plurality of components when used in the singular, unless otherwise stated.
如在此所使用,以下方向性用語“面向車架側”、“非面向車架側”、“向前”、“向後”、“前”、“後”、“上”、“下”、“上方”、“下方”、“向上”、“向下”、“頂”、“底”、“側“、“直立”、“水平”、“垂直”或“橫切”以及其他類似方向性用語是指在直立及騎乘位置且配備有自行車電組件之自行車的那些方向。因此,如所運用來描述自行車控制裝置的這些方向性用語應相對於在水平表面上的直立騎乘位置且配備有自行車控制裝置之自行車來被解釋。用語“左”及“右”被使用來當從自行車的後方觀看而從右側來參照時指示“右”,及當從自行車的後方觀看而從左側來參 照時指示“左”。 As used herein, the following directional terms "for the frame side", "non-facing frame side", "forward", "backward", "front", "back", "up", "down", "above", "below", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "side", "upright", "horizontal", "vertical" or "crosscut" and other similar directionalities The terminology refers to those directions of bicycles that are equipped with bicycle electrical components in an upright and riding position. Thus, these directional terms as used to describe the bicycle control device should be interpreted relative to a bicycle equipped with a bicycle control device on an upright riding position on a horizontal surface. The terms "left" and "right" are used to indicate "right" when viewed from the rear of the bicycle and from the right side, and from the left side when viewed from the rear of the bicycle. Indicate "left" as usual.
又,將了解的是,雖然用語“第一”及“第二”在此可被使用來描述各種不同的組件,這些組件不應由這些用語所限制。這些用語僅被使用來將一組件與另一個區分。因此,例如,以上所討論的第一元件可能被使用來稱為第二元件,且反之亦然,而沒有背離本發明的教示。在此所使用的用語“被附接”及“附接”涵蓋:藉由直接地將元件固定至另一元件而使元件直接地被牢固至另一元件之組態;藉由將元件固定至中間構件然後中間構件被固定至另一元件而使元件間接地被牢固至另一元件之組態;以及一元件與另一元件一體成形(亦即,一元件本質上是另一元件的一部分)之組態。此定義亦應用在類似意義的字上,例如:“被連合”、“被連接”、“被耦接”、“被安裝”、“被黏合”、“被固定”及其衍生字。最後,像是在此所使用的“實質地”、“大約”、“近似地”的程度用語意指所修飾用語的變異量,使得最終結果不會顯著地改變。 Also, it will be understood that although the terms "first" and "second" are used herein to describe various different components, these components should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another. Thus, for example, a first element discussed above may be referred to as a second element, and vice versa, without departing from the teachings of the invention. The terms "attached" and "attached" as used herein are intended to mean that the component is directly secured to another component by directly securing the component to another component; The intermediate member and then the intermediate member are fixed to another element such that the element is indirectly secured to the configuration of the other element; and one element is integrally formed with the other element (ie, one element is essentially part of another element) Configuration. This definition is also applied to words of similar meaning, such as "connected", "connected", "coupled", "installed", "bonded", "fixed" and its derivatives. Finally, the terms "substantially", "about", and "approximately" as used herein mean the amount of variation of the modified term so that the end result does not change significantly.
雖然僅所選的實施例已被選擇來描繪本發明,對於本技術領域的技術人士從此揭示將明白的是,在沒有背離隨附申請專利範圍所界定的本發明的範疇的情況下,在此能作成各種不同的改變及修改。例如,除非確切地另外陳述,各種不同的組件的尺寸、形狀、位置或指向能依所需要及/或所想要來改變,只要此等改變不實質地影響它們的意欲功能。除非另外確切地陳述,被顯示為直接連接或彼此接觸的組件能具有被設置在它們之間的中間 結構,只要此等改變不實質地影響它們的意欲功能。一元件的功能能以兩個元件來施行,反之亦然,除非另外確切地陳述。一實施例的結構及功能能在另一實施例中被採用。所有優點不必同時出現在一特定的實施例中。特異於先前技術的每個特徵(單獨或與其他特徵結合)亦應被考量為申請人的進一步發明的分開敘述,包括由這樣特徵所實施的結構性及/或功能性概念。因此,根據本發明的實施例的前述描述僅被提供為繪示說明,且不是為了限制本發明之目的,本發明由隨附的申請專利範圍及其等效物所界定。 Although only selected embodiments have been chosen to depict the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention, without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims Can make a variety of changes and modifications. For example, the dimensions, shapes, locations, or orientations of the various components can be varied as needed and/or desired, unless specifically stated otherwise, so long as such changes do not materially affect their intended function. Unless otherwise stated, components that are shown as being directly connected or in contact with each other can have an intermediate setting between them. Structure, as long as such changes do not materially affect their intended function. The function of one element can be performed in two elements, and vice versa, unless otherwise stated. The structure and function of one embodiment can be employed in another embodiment. All advantages need not occur simultaneously in a particular embodiment. Each feature specific to the prior art, either alone or in combination with other features, should also be considered as a separate description of the applicant's further invention, including structural and/or functional concepts implemented by such features. Therefore, the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention are intended to
40‧‧‧前撥鏈器 40‧‧‧ front derailleur
50‧‧‧支撐結構 50‧‧‧Support structure
50a‧‧‧配合部分 50a‧‧‧Parts
50b‧‧‧第一空間 50b‧‧‧First space
52‧‧‧可移動構件 52‧‧‧Removable components
52a‧‧‧鏈條導件 52a‧‧‧Chain guides
54‧‧‧電致動單元 54‧‧‧Electrical actuation unit
56‧‧‧無線通訊單元 56‧‧‧Wireless communication unit
57‧‧‧連桿組 57‧‧‧ linkage group
58a‧‧‧第二扣合結構 58a‧‧‧Second fastening structure
60‧‧‧第一殼體 60‧‧‧ first housing
60a‧‧‧第一扣合結構 60a‧‧‧First fastening structure
62‧‧‧第二殼體 62‧‧‧Second housing
70‧‧‧第二電接點 70‧‧‧second electrical contact
73‧‧‧電埠 73‧‧‧Electricity
76‧‧‧第一電埠 76‧‧‧First electric
PLC1‧‧‧電纜線 PLC1‧‧‧ cable
Claims (38)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015044818 | 2015-03-06 | ||
| JP2015-044818 | 2015-03-06 | ||
| JP2015-176946 | 2015-09-08 | ||
| JP2015176946A JP6567928B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2015-09-08 | Bicycle electric system |
| US14/879,405 US20170101155A1 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Bicycle electrical component |
| US14/879,405 | 2015-10-09 | ||
| US15/019,589 US10086907B2 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-09 | Bicycle electrical component |
| US15/019,589 | 2016-02-09 |
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|---|---|
| TW201637935A true TW201637935A (en) | 2016-11-01 |
| TWI658965B TWI658965B (en) | 2019-05-11 |
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| TW108109474A TWI732191B (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2016-02-24 | Bicycle electrical component |
| TW105105454A TWI658965B (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2016-02-24 | Bicycle electrical component |
| TW108109475A TWI781303B (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2016-02-24 | Bicycle electrical component |
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| TW108109474A TWI732191B (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2016-02-24 | Bicycle electrical component |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108109475A TWI781303B (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2016-02-24 | Bicycle electrical component |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105936327B (en) |
| IT (1) | ITUA20161321A1 (en) |
| TW (3) | TWI732191B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI724280B (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2021-04-11 | 日商島野股份有限公司 | Bicycle electric telescopic apparatus, bicycle power supply system, and bicycle electric component system |
| US10981625B2 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2021-04-20 | Sram, Llc | Bicycle rear derailleur |
| TWI833712B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2024-03-01 | 德商矢倫德國股份有限公司 | Electromechanical derailleur |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201600131314A1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-06-27 | Campagnolo Srl | Wireless electronic bicycle derailleur |
| CN117087798A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-11-21 | 株式会社岛野 | Bicycle parts, bicycle parts assemblies and cable connectors |
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| US7116008B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2006-10-03 | Shimano, Inc. | Electrical communication system for a bicycle |
| JP3645876B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2005-05-11 | 株式会社シマノ | Bicycle electrical equipment control device |
| JP4065286B2 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2008-03-19 | 株式会社シマノ | Bicycle electric derailleur |
| US8655561B2 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2014-02-18 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle control system having a value generating unit |
| US10220913B2 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2019-03-05 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle chain tensioner device |
| US8979683B2 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2015-03-17 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle electric actuator unit |
| US9394030B2 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2016-07-19 | Sram, Llc | Rear derailleur |
| US9890838B2 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2018-02-13 | Sram, Llc | Front gear changer |
| US10982751B2 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2021-04-20 | Sram, Llc | Control device for bicycle and methods |
| JP2015027861A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-02-12 | 株式会社シマノ | Bicycle control system |
| TWM486607U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-21 | Chang-Ying Chuang | Bicycle gear shift control system |
| TWM499365U (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-04-21 | J D Components Co Ltd | Electronic derailleur of bike |
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 TW TW108109474A patent/TWI732191B/en active
- 2016-02-24 TW TW105105454A patent/TWI658965B/en active
- 2016-02-24 TW TW108109475A patent/TWI781303B/en active
- 2016-03-03 IT ITUA2016A001321A patent/ITUA20161321A1/en unknown
- 2016-03-07 CN CN201610127515.7A patent/CN105936327B/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI724280B (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2021-04-11 | 日商島野股份有限公司 | Bicycle electric telescopic apparatus, bicycle power supply system, and bicycle electric component system |
| TWI785530B (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2022-12-01 | 日商島野股份有限公司 | Bicycle electric suspension |
| US10981625B2 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2021-04-20 | Sram, Llc | Bicycle rear derailleur |
| TWI756650B (en) * | 2017-10-02 | 2022-03-01 | 美商速聯有限責任公司 | Bicycle rear derailleur |
| TWI833712B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2024-03-01 | 德商矢倫德國股份有限公司 | Electromechanical derailleur |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201940382A (en) | 2019-10-16 |
| TWI658965B (en) | 2019-05-11 |
| TWI781303B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
| TWI732191B (en) | 2021-07-01 |
| CN105936327B (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| TW201938450A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
| CN105936327A (en) | 2016-09-14 |
| ITUA20161321A1 (en) | 2017-09-03 |
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