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TW201636128A - Method of manufacturing axial fan wheel - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing axial fan wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201636128A
TW201636128A TW104111664A TW104111664A TW201636128A TW 201636128 A TW201636128 A TW 201636128A TW 104111664 A TW104111664 A TW 104111664A TW 104111664 A TW104111664 A TW 104111664A TW 201636128 A TW201636128 A TW 201636128A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
axial fan
hub
fan wheel
axial
manufacturing
Prior art date
Application number
TW104111664A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林承洋
許家郎
Original Assignee
訊凱國際股份有限公司
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Publication date
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Priority to TW104111664A priority Critical patent/TW201636128A/en
Publication of TW201636128A publication Critical patent/TW201636128A/en

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Abstract

A method of manufacturing an axial fan wheel includes steps of providing a raw material; forging the raw material by a forging process to form a semifinished product of the axial fan wheel, wherein the semifinished product of the axial fan wheel includes a hub, a plurality of axial fan blades and an excess material, the axial fan blades extend from a periphery of the hub, an angle included between a surface of each axial fan blade and a rotation axis of the hub varies gradiently, and the excess material is connected to the hub and the axial fan blades; and removing the excess material to form the axial fan wheel with the hub and the fan blades.

Description

軸流扇輪之製造方法 Method for manufacturing axial flow fan wheel

本發明關於一種軸流扇輪之製造方法,尤指一種以鍛造製程製造軸流扇輪之方法。 The invention relates to a method for manufacturing an axial flow fan wheel, in particular to a method for manufacturing an axial flow fan wheel by a forging process.

散熱裝置與電子產品的發展息息相關。由於電子產品在運作時,電路中的電流會因阻抗的影響而產生不必要的熱能,如果這些熱能不能有效地排除而累積在電子產品內部的電子元件上,電子元件便有可能因為不斷升高的溫度而損壞。因此,散熱裝置的優劣影響電子產品的運作甚鉅。目前,電子產品最常用的散熱裝置是透過將熱管的吸熱段接觸會產生熱的電子元件,將熱管的散熱段連接散熱鰭片,並以風扇對散熱鰭片進行散熱。因此,風扇係為電子裝置中的重要元件之一。先前技術在製造風扇之扇輪時,都是先個別製造扇葉與輪轂,再將扇葉與輪轂進行組裝,因此,需要較長的加工時間,且組裝過程會增加扇葉與輪轂之間的結合誤差。 Heat sinks are closely related to the development of electronic products. Since the current in the circuit generates unnecessary heat due to the influence of the impedance when the electronic product is in operation, if the thermal energy cannot be effectively eliminated and accumulated on the electronic components inside the electronic product, the electronic component may be raised because of the rising The temperature is damaged. Therefore, the advantages and disadvantages of the heat sink affect the operation of electronic products. At present, the most commonly used heat sink for electronic products is to connect the heat-dissipating section of the heat pipe to the heat-dissipating fins by contacting the heat-absorbing section of the heat pipe, and to dissipate heat-dissipating fins by the fan. Therefore, the fan is one of the important components in the electronic device. In the prior art, when manufacturing the fan wheel of the fan, the fan blade and the hub are separately manufactured, and then the blade and the hub are assembled. Therefore, a long processing time is required, and the assembly process increases the gap between the blade and the hub. Combine the error.

本發明提供一種以鍛造製程製造軸流扇輪之方法,以解決上述之問題。 The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an axial flow fan wheel in a forging process to solve the above problems.

根據一實施例,本發明之軸流扇輪之製造方法包含:提供一胚料;以一鍛造製程將胚料鍛造為一軸流扇輪半成品,其中軸流扇輪半成品包含一輪轂、複數個軸流扇葉以及一餘料,軸流扇葉自輪轂之周圍延伸出,每一個軸流扇葉之表面與輪轂之轉軸所夾之角度呈梯度變化,且餘料連接於輪轂與軸流扇葉;以及將餘料移除,以留下輪轂與軸流扇葉,而形成一軸流扇輪。 According to an embodiment, a method for manufacturing an axial fan wheel of the present invention comprises: providing a blank; forging a blank into an axial fan wheel semi-finished product by a forging process, wherein the axial fan wheel semi-finished product comprises a hub, a plurality of The axial fan blade and a residual material extend from the periphery of the hub, and the angle between the surface of each axial fan blade and the rotating shaft of the hub changes gradually, and the residual material is connected to the hub and the axial fan. The leaves; and the remaining material is removed to leave the hub and the axial fan blades to form an axial fan wheel.

綜上所述,本發明係先以鍛造製程形成軸流扇輪半成品,再將餘 料自軸流扇輪半成品移除,以得到輪轂與軸流扇葉一體成型之軸流扇輪。由於本發明不需對軸流扇葉與輪轂進行組裝,可有效減少加工時間,且軸流扇葉與輪轂之間不會產生結合誤差。 In summary, the present invention first forms a semi-finished product of an axial flow fan wheel by a forging process, and then The material is removed from the axial fan wheel semi-finished product to obtain an axial fan wheel integrally formed by the hub and the axial fan blade. Since the invention does not need to assemble the axial fan blade and the hub, the machining time can be effectively reduced, and no joint error occurs between the axial fan blade and the hub.

關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。 The advantages and spirit of the present invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention.

10‧‧‧胚料 10‧‧‧Bullet

12、12'‧‧‧軸流扇輪半成品 12, 12'‧‧‧Axial fan wheel semi-finished products

14‧‧‧軸流扇輪 14‧‧‧Axial fan wheel

120‧‧‧輪轂 120‧‧·wheels

122‧‧‧軸流扇葉 122‧‧‧Axial fan blades

124、124'‧‧‧餘料 124, 124'‧‧‧

1200‧‧‧轉軸 1200‧‧‧ shaft

1220‧‧‧表面 1220‧‧‧ surface

1240‧‧‧底座 1240‧‧‧Base

1242‧‧‧連接部 1242‧‧‧Connecting Department

S10-S14‧‧‧步驟 S10-S14‧‧‧Steps

第1圖為根據本發明一實施例之軸流扇輪之製造方法的流程圖。 Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing an axial fan wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為搭配第1圖的製程示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the process with the first figure.

第3圖為搭配第1圖的另一製程示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of another process with the first drawing.

請參閱第1圖以及第2圖,第1圖為根據本發明一實施例之軸流扇輪之製造方法的流程圖,第2圖為搭配第1圖的製程示意圖。首先,執行步驟S10,提供一胚料10。於此實施例中,胚料10可為鎂、鋁、鐵、鈦、鎂合金、鋁合金、鐵合金、鈦合金或其它可用於鍛造製程之金屬或合金。接著,執行步驟S12,以一鍛造製程將胚料10鍛造為一軸流扇輪半成品12,其中軸流扇輪半成品12包含一輪轂120、複數個軸流扇葉122以及一餘料124。如第2圖所示,軸流扇葉122自輪轂120之周圍延伸出。由於每一個軸流扇葉122之表面1220都以特定曲率呈現特定弧度,因此,每一個軸流扇葉122之表面1220與輪轂120之轉軸1200所夾之角度係呈梯度變化。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing an axial fan wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a process of the first drawing. First, step S10 is performed to provide a blank 10. In this embodiment, the billet 10 may be magnesium, aluminum, iron, titanium, magnesium alloy, aluminum alloy, iron alloy, titanium alloy or other metal or alloy that can be used in the forging process. Next, step S12 is performed to forge the blank 10 into an axial fan wheel semi-finished product 12 by a forging process. The axial fan wheel semi-finished product 12 includes a hub 120, a plurality of axial fan blades 122, and a residual material 124. As shown in FIG. 2, the axial fan blades 122 extend from the periphery of the hub 120. Since the surface 1220 of each axial fan blade 122 exhibits a particular curvature with a particular curvature, the angle of the surface 1220 of each axial fan blade 122 with the axis of rotation 1200 of the hub 120 varies in a gradient.

在鍛造出軸流扇輪半成品12後,餘料124係連接於輪轂120與軸流扇葉122。於此實施例中,餘料124可包含一底座1240以及複數個連接部1242,其中連接部1242自底座1240延伸出且連接於輪轂120與軸流扇葉122。 After forging the axial fan wheel semi-finished product 12, the residual material 124 is coupled to the hub 120 and the axial fan blade 122. In this embodiment, the residual material 124 can include a base 1240 and a plurality of connecting portions 1242 , wherein the connecting portion 1242 extends from the base 1240 and is coupled to the hub 120 and the axial fan blades 122 .

本發明可預先準備構成軸流扇輪半成品12之外形的模具,再以此模具對胚料10進行鍛造,以形成軸流扇輪半成品12。接著,執行步驟S14, 將餘料124移除,以留下輪轂120與軸流扇葉122,而形成一軸流扇輪14。於此實施例中,本發明可以一銑削製程、一沖壓製程或其它除料製程將餘料124移除,視實際應用而定。 According to the present invention, a mold constituting the outer shape of the axial fan wheel semi-finished product 12 can be prepared in advance, and the blank 10 is forged by the mold to form the axial flow fan wheel semi-finished product 12. Then, step S14 is performed, The remainder 124 is removed to leave the hub 120 and the axial fan blades 122 to form an axial fan wheel 14. In this embodiment, the present invention can remove the residual material 124 in a milling process, a stamping process, or other stripping process, depending on the application.

由於軸流扇輪14之輪轂120與軸流扇葉122係為一體成型,因此,本發明不需對軸流扇葉122與輪轂120進行組裝,可有效減少加工時間,且軸流扇葉122與輪轂120之間不會產生結合誤差。此外,由於軸流扇輪14係以鍛造製程得到,軸流扇輪14之整體均質性佳,且可以得到良好的表面特性。 Since the hub 120 of the axial fan wheel 14 and the axial fan blade 122 are integrally formed, the present invention does not need to assemble the axial fan blade 122 and the hub 120, which can effectively reduce the processing time, and the axial fan blade 122 There is no binding error between the hub 120 and the hub 120. In addition, since the axial fan wheel 14 is obtained by a forging process, the axial fan wheel 14 has good overall homogeneity and good surface characteristics can be obtained.

請參閱第3圖,第3圖為搭配第1圖的另一製程示意圖。如第3圖所示,軸流扇輪半成品12'之餘料124'不具有第2圖所示之底座1240。 Please refer to Figure 3, and Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of another process with Figure 1. As shown in Fig. 3, the remainder 124' of the axial fan wheel blank 12' does not have the base 1240 shown in Fig. 2.

換言之,本發明可以不同形式的模具對胚料10進行鍛造,而產生具有不同形式的餘料124、124'之軸流扇輪半成品12、12'。 In other words, the present invention can forge the blank 10 with different forms of mold to produce axial fan wheel semi-finished products 12, 12' having different forms of residual material 124, 124'.

綜上所述,本發明係先以鍛造製程形成軸流扇輪半成品,再將餘料自軸流扇輪半成品移除,以得到輪轂與軸流扇葉一體成型之軸流扇輪。由於本發明不需對軸流扇葉與輪轂進行組裝,可有效減少加工時間,且軸流扇葉與輪轂之間不會產生結合誤差。 In summary, the present invention first forms an axial flow fan wheel semi-finished product by a forging process, and then removes the residual material from the axial flow fan wheel semi-finished product to obtain an axial flow fan wheel integrally formed by the hub and the axial flow fan blade. Since the invention does not need to assemble the axial fan blade and the hub, the machining time can be effectively reduced, and no joint error occurs between the axial fan blade and the hub.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

S10-S14‧‧‧步驟 S10-S14‧‧‧Steps

Claims (4)

一種軸流扇輪之製造方法,包含:提供一胚料;以一鍛造製程將該胚料鍛造為一軸流扇輪半成品,其中該軸流扇輪半成品包含一輪轂、複數個軸流扇葉以及一餘料,該等軸流扇葉自該輪轂之周圍延伸出,每一該軸流扇葉之表面與該輪轂之轉軸所夾之角度呈梯度變化,該餘料連接於該輪轂與該等軸流扇葉;以及將該餘料移除,以留下該輪轂與該等軸流扇葉,而形成一軸流扇輪。 A method for manufacturing an axial fan wheel comprises: providing a blank; forging a blank into an axial fan wheel semi-finished product by a forging process, wherein the axial fan wheel semi-finished product comprises a hub and a plurality of axial fan blades And a residual material, the axial fan blades extend from the periphery of the hub, and the angle between the surface of each of the axial fan blades and the rotating shaft of the hub changes in a gradient, and the residual material is connected to the hub and the The axial flow fan blade; and the remainder is removed to leave the hub and the axial fan blades to form an axial fan wheel. 如請求項1所述之軸流扇輪之製造方法,其中該餘料包含一底座以及複數個連接部,該等連接部自該底座延伸出且連接於該輪轂與該等軸流扇葉。 The method of manufacturing an axial fan wheel according to claim 1, wherein the residual material comprises a base and a plurality of connecting portions extending from the base and connected to the hub and the axial fan blades. 如請求項1所述之軸流扇輪之製造方法,另包含:以一銑削製程或一沖壓製程將該餘料移除。 The method for manufacturing an axial fan wheel according to claim 1, further comprising: removing the residual material by a milling process or a stamping process. 如請求項1所述之軸流扇輪之製造方法,其中該胚料為鎂、鋁、鐵、鈦或其合金。 The method of manufacturing an axial fan wheel according to claim 1, wherein the billet is magnesium, aluminum, iron, titanium or an alloy thereof.
TW104111664A 2015-04-10 2015-04-10 Method of manufacturing axial fan wheel TW201636128A (en)

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