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TW201624469A - Electronic intelligence communication spectacles for the hearing impaired - Google Patents

Electronic intelligence communication spectacles for the hearing impaired Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201624469A
TW201624469A TW103145712A TW103145712A TW201624469A TW 201624469 A TW201624469 A TW 201624469A TW 103145712 A TW103145712 A TW 103145712A TW 103145712 A TW103145712 A TW 103145712A TW 201624469 A TW201624469 A TW 201624469A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
text
voice
display unit
signal
hearing impaired
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TW103145712A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI563500B (en
Inventor
yu-qi Zhang
sheng-yuan Xu
Guang-Hua Lin
Yi-Zhen Lai
Xiang-Jun Su
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Univ Chienkuo Technology
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Priority to TW103145712A priority Critical patent/TW201624469A/en
Publication of TW201624469A publication Critical patent/TW201624469A/en
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Publication of TWI563500B publication Critical patent/TWI563500B/zh

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Abstract

This invention relates to a pair of electronic intelligence communication spectacles for the hearing impaired, which mainly comprises a spectacles frame. The spectacles frame is provided with a voice apparatus electrically connected with the display unit, a power supply and a microphone, wherein the voice apparatus is used for converting a sound signal received by the microphone into a text signal by means of the voice converting system, and transmitting the text signal to the display unit; a voice converting system which is built in the voice apparatus and provided with a text database, wherein text waveforms in the text database is compared through the voice converting system to find the text waveform most similar to the sound signal from the text database for producing a text signal and transmitting it to the display unit; a display unit which is used for displaying the text signal. Therefore, provided is the pair of electronic intelligence communication spectacles for the hearing impaired to communicate with others.

Description

聽障人士之電子智能溝通眼鏡 Electronic intelligent communication glasses for the hearing impaired

本發明係一種聽障人士之電子智能溝通眼鏡,尤其係關於一種將聲音訊號轉換成一文字訊號的電子智能溝通眼鏡。 The invention relates to an electronic intelligent communication glasses for a hearing impaired person, in particular to an electronic intelligent communication glasses for converting an audio signal into a text signal.

然,一般的聽覺障礙是由於先天或後天因素,導致聽力受損,以致無法正常接受聲音訊息,根據受損的程度,聽覺障礙可分為輕度、中度、重度、及全聾四級,輕度者戴上助聽器之後,聽覺困難將減少,但中度以上者,即使戴了助聽器,仍有聽不清的困擾依舊存在;重度及全聾者,則可能因聲音和語言機能的喪失,而無法與他人做聽與說的溝通,經常透過比手劃腳的動作,才能協助自己表達意思。 However, the general hearing impairment is due to congenital or acquired factors, resulting in hearing loss, so that the voice message can not be accepted normally. According to the degree of damage, the hearing impairment can be divided into mild, moderate, severe, and all-level. Mild people wear hearing aids, hearing difficulties will be reduced, but moderately above, even wearing a hearing aid, there are still unclear problems still exist; severe and full, may be due to loss of sound and language function, and I can't communicate with others by listening and speaking. I often help me to express my meaning through my actions.

早期的助聽器運作方式是把聲音轉成電子訊號以類比式電路放大,再重新以聲音輸出,其缺點是無法處理雜音且聲音過大較易失真;近期的助聽器則比較注重音質的改善,並且更延伸出耳掛型、耳內型、耳道型及深耳型等四大類型,然而這四大類型的助聽器各有優缺點,共通的缺點,就是容易造成耳道潮濕、產生耳垢,進而使耳朵感到不舒適,導致於絕大多數的人們都無法習慣長時間配戴助聽器。 The early hearing aids operated by converting the sound into an electronic signal to be amplified by an analog circuit and then re-sounding the sound. The disadvantage was that the noise could not be processed and the sound was too large to be easily distorted; the recent hearing aids paid more attention to the improvement of sound quality and extended. There are four types of ear-hanging type, in-ear type, ear canal type and deep-ear type. However, these four types of hearing aids have their own advantages and disadvantages. The common disadvantage is that it is easy to cause ear canal moisture, produce ear wax, and then make the ear Feeling uncomfortable, leading to the vast majority of people can not get used to wearing hearing aids for a long time.

本發明主要目的為改善助聽器的缺點,並且針對低、中度後天聽覺障礙及年長重聽的人士,其本身尚具有說話的能力,利用本發明支 麥克風擷取他人聲音訊號,再透過語音轉換系統轉換為文字訊號,提供視覺上的文字顯示,進而輔助聽障人士立即了解他人欲表達的意思,並且以說話的方式回覆,為達成上述目的,本發明主要結構為:一鏡框,於該鏡框上設置有;一語音裝置,電性連接一顯示單元、一電源供應器及一麥克風,該語音裝置用以將麥克風接收到的聲音訊號,透過一語音轉換系統轉換為一文字訊號,並將該文字訊號傳輸給一顯示單元;一語音轉換系統,係內建於該語音裝置內,具有一文字資料庫,透過該語音轉換系統比對該文字資料庫內之文字波形,於該文字資料庫中找出與該聲音訊號最為相似之文字波形,進而產生一文字訊號,並傳送給該顯示單元;一顯示單元,為用以顯示文字訊號。 The main purpose of the present invention is to improve the shortcomings of hearing aids, and for those who have low and moderate acquired hearing impairments and elderly hearings, they still have the ability to speak, using the invention. The microphone captures the voice signal of another person, and then converts it into a text signal through a voice conversion system to provide a visual text display, thereby assisting the hearing impaired person to immediately understand the meaning of the other person to express, and replying in a speaking manner, in order to achieve the above purpose, The main structure of the invention is: a frame, disposed on the frame; a voice device electrically connected to a display unit, a power supply and a microphone, wherein the voice device is configured to transmit the voice signal received by the microphone through a voice Converting the system into a text signal and transmitting the text signal to a display unit; a voice conversion system is built in the voice device and has a text database through which the voice conversion system is compared The text waveform is used to find a text waveform most similar to the sound signal in the text database, thereby generating a text signal and transmitting it to the display unit; a display unit for displaying the text signal.

10‧‧‧鏡框 10‧‧‧ Frame

20‧‧‧語音裝置 20‧‧‧Voice device

33‧‧‧顯示片 33‧‧‧Displays

34‧‧‧樞軸 34‧‧‧ pivot

21‧‧‧麥克風 21‧‧‧ microphone

22‧‧‧語音轉換系統 22‧‧‧Voice Conversion System

221‧‧‧文字資料庫 221‧‧‧Text database

30‧‧‧顯示單元 30‧‧‧Display unit

31‧‧‧近眼顯示器 31‧‧‧ near-eye display

32‧‧‧微型投影機 32‧‧‧Micro Projector

35‧‧‧焦距調整器 35‧‧‧focal adjuster

40‧‧‧電源供應器 40‧‧‧Power supply

50‧‧‧鎖固裝置 50‧‧‧Locking device

501‧‧‧螺桿 501‧‧‧ screw

502‧‧‧推板 502‧‧‧ push board

第一圖係本發明之第一實施例之系統架構圖 The first figure is a system architecture diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖係本發明之第一實施例之結構圖 The second drawing is a structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖係本發明之第二實施例之系統架構圖 The third figure is a system architecture diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖係本發明之第二實施例之結構圖 The fourth figure is a structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖係本發明之第二實施例之鎖固裝置與鏡框之剖視圖 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the locking device and the frame of the second embodiment of the present invention

請參閱第一圖及第二圖,本發明聽障人士之電子智能溝通眼鏡之第一實施例,主要包括有:一鏡框10; 一語音裝置20,電性連接一顯示單元30、一電源供應器40及一麥克風21,該電源供應器40用以提供電力給該語音裝置20,該語音裝置20用以將麥克風21接收到的聲音訊號,透過一語音轉換系統22轉換為一文字訊號,並將該文字訊號傳輸給一顯示單元30;一語音轉換系統22,係內建於該語音裝置20內,具有一文字資料庫221,透過該語音轉換系統22比對該文字資料庫221內之文字波形,於該文字資料庫221中找出與該聲音訊號最為相似之文字波形,進而產生一文字訊號,並傳送給該顯示單元30;當聽障人士配戴本發明與人溝通時,該語音裝置20上的麥克風21可即時的接收對方的聲音訊號,此時,所接收的聲音訊號將以一波形呈現傳輸給語音轉換系統22,該語音轉換系統22並將該段聲音訊號之波形放大,將其中的雜訊波形濾除,緊接著將該段聲音訊號的波形比對文字資料庫221內的文字波形,取其語音相似的文字波形,再將其轉換為文字訊號,傳送給該顯示單元30,該顯示單元30,為用以顯示文字訊號,本實施例之顯示單元30為一近眼顯示器31,係由多個微透鏡與光源所組成,使其產生一光場,而使該文字訊號顯示於近眼範圍內。 Referring to the first figure and the second figure, the first embodiment of the electronic intelligent communication glasses for the hearing impaired person of the present invention mainly includes: a frame 10; A voice device 20 is electrically connected to a display unit 30, a power supply 40, and a microphone 21 for supplying power to the voice device 20, and the voice device 20 is used to receive the microphone 21. The voice signal is converted into a text signal by a voice conversion system 22, and the text signal is transmitted to a display unit 30. A voice conversion system 22 is built in the voice device 20 and has a text database 221 through which the voice signal is transmitted. The speech conversion system 22 finds a text waveform most similar to the audio signal in the text database 221, and generates a text signal, and transmits the text signal to the display unit 30; When the obstacle person wears the invention to communicate with the person, the microphone 21 on the voice device 20 can immediately receive the voice signal of the other party. At this time, the received voice signal will be transmitted to the voice conversion system 22 in a waveform representation, the voice. The conversion system 22 amplifies the waveform of the sound signal, filters out the noise waveform, and then compares the waveform of the sound signal with the text data. The character waveform in the 221 is a text waveform similar to the voice, and then converted into a text signal and transmitted to the display unit 30. The display unit 30 is used to display the text signal. The display unit 30 of the embodiment is a The near-eye display 31 is composed of a plurality of microlenses and a light source to generate a light field, so that the text signal is displayed in the near-eye range.

請參閱第三圖至第五圖,為本發明聽障人士之電子智能溝通眼鏡之第二實施例,主要不同於第一實施例的地方,在於該顯示單元30為一微型投影機32,係將文字訊號投影至一透明的顯示片33上呈現一虛像。 Referring to the third to fifth figures, a second embodiment of the electronic intelligent communication glasses for the hearing impaired person of the present invention is mainly different from the first embodiment in that the display unit 30 is a pico projector 32. Projecting the text signal onto a transparent display sheet 33 presents a virtual image.

該顯示片33為聚碳酸酯塑料所製成的透明方格玻璃,該透明方格玻璃光潔度高,具有可防止光缺陷的特效機械性能,且該顯示片33係透過一樞軸34與語音裝置20連結,當使用者不 使用本發明時,可扳動顯示片33,並連帶轉動該樞軸34,使該顯示片33往上翻,使其恢復正常的影像;然而,為因應聽障人士的眼睛,可能會有遠視、近視、弱視或斜視等疾病,使用者可調整該焦距調整器35,使文字訊號可清楚呈像給上述各種疾病的使用者。 The display sheet 33 is a transparent checkered glass made of polycarbonate plastic. The transparent checkered glass has high surface finish and has special mechanical properties to prevent light defects, and the display sheet 33 is transmitted through a pivot 34 and a voice device. 20 links when the user does not When the present invention is used, the display sheet 33 can be pulled and the pivot 34 can be rotated to turn the display sheet 33 upside down to restore the normal image; however, in order to respond to the eyes of the hearing impaired person, there may be hyperopia. For diseases such as myopia, amblyopia or strabismus, the user can adjust the focus adjuster 35 so that the text signal can be clearly presented to the users of the various diseases mentioned above.

其中該語音裝置20與電源供應器40更包含設有一鎖固裝置50,該鎖固裝置50係透過螺桿501傳動一推板502,使該語音裝置20固接於該鏡框10上。 The voice device 20 and the power supply 40 further include a locking device 50. The locking device 50 transmits a push plate 502 through the screw 501 to fix the voice device 20 to the frame 10.

該語音裝置20與電源供應器40更包含設有一鎖固裝置50,使用者可旋轉該鎖固裝置50,使該螺桿501傳動該推板502,進而使該語音裝置20及電源供應器40分別固接於該鏡框10上,達到固定之效果;且本發明之語音裝置20及電源供應器40並不限於使用於特定鏡框10,凡市面上目前發行的眼鏡(不含無框眼鏡),皆可藉由本發明之鎖固裝置50分別固皆於鏡框10及鏡腳上。 The voice device 20 and the power supply 40 further comprise a locking device 50. The user can rotate the locking device 50 to enable the screw 501 to drive the push plate 502, so that the voice device 20 and the power supply 40 respectively Fixing on the frame 10 to achieve a fixed effect; and the voice device 20 and the power supply 40 of the present invention are not limited to use in a specific frame 10, and currently available glasses (excluding rimless glasses) are available on the market. The locking device 50 of the present invention can be respectively fixed to the frame 10 and the temple.

以上所揭,僅為本創作所提供之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限制本創作之實施範圍,凡本技術領域內之相關技藝者根據本創作所為之均等變化,皆應屬本創作所涵蓋之範圍。 The above description is only for the preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All of the relevant artisans in the art are equally varied according to the present creation, and should belong to the present invention. The scope of coverage.

10‧‧‧鏡框 10‧‧‧ Frame

20‧‧‧語音裝置 20‧‧‧Voice device

30‧‧‧顯示單元 30‧‧‧Display unit

31‧‧‧近眼顯示器 31‧‧‧ near-eye display

Claims (7)

一種聽障人士之電子智能溝通眼鏡,其主要包含有一鏡框,於該鏡框上設置有;一語音裝置,電性連接一顯示單元、一電源供應器及一麥克風,該語音裝置用以將麥克風接收到的聲音訊號,透過一語音轉換系統轉換為一文字訊號,並將該文字訊號傳輸給一顯示單元;一語音轉換系統,係內建於該語音裝置內,具有一文字資料庫,透過該語音轉換系統比對該文字資料庫內之文字波形,於該文字資料庫中找出與該聲音訊號最為相似之文字波形,進而產生一文字訊號,並傳送給該顯示單元;一顯示單元,為用以顯示文字訊號。 An electronic intelligent communication glasses for a hearing impaired person, comprising: a frame, disposed on the frame; a voice device electrically connected to a display unit, a power supply and a microphone, wherein the voice device is configured to receive the microphone The voice signal is converted into a text signal by a voice conversion system, and the text signal is transmitted to a display unit. A voice conversion system is built in the voice device and has a text database through the voice conversion system. Comparing the waveform of the text in the text database, finding a text waveform most similar to the sound signal in the text database, thereby generating a text signal and transmitting the text signal to the display unit; a display unit for displaying the text Signal. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述聽障人士之電子智能溝通眼鏡,其中該顯示單元為一近眼顯示器,係由多個微透鏡與光源所組成,使其產生一光場,而使該文字訊號顯示於近眼範圍內。 According to the electronic intelligent communication glasses of the hearing impaired person according to claim 1, wherein the display unit is a near-eye display, which is composed of a plurality of microlenses and a light source, so that a light field is generated, and the text signal is generated. Displayed in the near eye range. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述聽障人士之電子智能溝通眼鏡,其中該顯示單元為一微型投影機,係將文字訊號投影至一透明的顯示片上呈現一虛像。 According to the electronic intelligent communication glasses of the hearing impaired person according to claim 1, wherein the display unit is a micro projector, and the text signal is projected onto a transparent display sheet to present a virtual image. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述聽障人士之電子智能溝通眼鏡,其中該微型投影機更包含設有一焦距調整器,用於調整該微型投影機所投影出之文字訊號的焦距。 The electronic intelligent communication glasses for the hearing impaired person according to claim 3, wherein the micro projector further comprises a focus adjuster for adjusting a focal length of the text signal projected by the pico projector. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述聽障人士之電子智能溝通眼鏡, 其中該顯示片係透過一樞軸與語音裝置連結,扳動該顯示片可連帶轉動該樞軸,使該顯示片可上、下翻轉。 Electronic intelligent communication glasses for the hearing impaired persons according to item 3 of the patent application scope, The display piece is coupled to the voice device through a pivot, and the display piece can be rotated to rotate the pivot plate so that the display piece can be turned upside down. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述聽障人士之電子智能溝通眼鏡,其中該語音裝置更包含設有一鎖固裝置,該鎖固裝置係透過螺桿傳動一推板,使該語音裝置固接於該鏡框上。 According to the electronic intelligent communication glasses of the hearing impaired person according to claim 1, wherein the voice device further comprises a locking device, wherein the locking device transmits a push plate through the screw to fix the voice device to the On the frame. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述聽障人士之電子智能溝通眼鏡,其中該電源供應器更包含設有一鎖固裝置,該電源供應器係透過螺桿傳動一推板,使該語音裝置固接於該鏡框上。 According to the electronic intelligent communication glasses of the hearing impaired person according to claim 1, wherein the power supply further comprises a locking device, wherein the power supply is driven by a screw to push the voice device to be fixed On the frame.
TW103145712A 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Electronic intelligence communication spectacles for the hearing impaired TW201624469A (en)

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