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TW201601739A - A method for preparing Osmanthus fragrans extracts - Google Patents

A method for preparing Osmanthus fragrans extracts Download PDF

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TW201601739A
TW201601739A TW103122343A TW103122343A TW201601739A TW 201601739 A TW201601739 A TW 201601739A TW 103122343 A TW103122343 A TW 103122343A TW 103122343 A TW103122343 A TW 103122343A TW 201601739 A TW201601739 A TW 201601739A
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extract
solution
osmanthus
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extracting
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TWI679984B (en
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張溫良
張自忠
石麗仙
楊淵
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三活水生物科技股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201510362243.4A priority patent/CN105267306A/en
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Abstract

This invention provides a method for preparing Osmanthus fragrans extracts, wherein the Osmanthus fragrans extracts are acteoside. Particularly, the acteoside has the effect of antioxidant, skin care, antibiotic and anti-inflammation.

Description

一種桂花萃取物的製備方法 Method for preparing sweet-scented osmanthus extract

本發明提供一種桂花萃取物的製備方法,其中該桂花萃取物為類葉升麻苷(acteoside)。具體而言,該類葉升麻苷具有抗氧化、護膚、抗微生物及抗發炎等功效。 The invention provides a preparation method of an osmanthus extract, wherein the sweet-scented osmanthus extract is acteoside. Specifically, the leaf aglycone has anti-oxidation, skin care, anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory effects.

桂花(Osmanthus fragrans(Thunb)Lour.),為木犀科(Oleaceae)木犀屬(Osmanthus)常綠灌木,花芳香,可萃取其精油,製備桂花浸膏,並可用於食品及化粧品的生產,在醫療上,具有溫肺化飲及散寒止痛作用。在藥用上,其根或根皮可用於治胃痛、牙痛、風濕麻木及筋骨疼痛;其花可用於化痰、散瘀、治痰飲咳喘、腸風血痢、疝瘕、牙痛及口臭;而其果實可用於暖胃、平肝、益腎、散寒及治肝胃氣痛。 Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb) Lour. is an evergreen shrub of the Osmanthus family of Oleaceae. It has a floral aroma, extracts essential oils, prepares sweet-scented osmanthus extracts, and can be used in the production of food and cosmetics. On the top, it has the effect of warming the lungs and dispelling cold and relieving pain. In medicinal use, its roots or root bark can be used to treat stomach pain, toothache, rheumatism, numbness and muscle pain; its flower can be used for phlegm, dilated phlegm, phlegm and blood stasis, intestinal wind, blood stasis, phlegm, toothache and bad breath. And its fruit can be used to warm stomach, Pinggan, Yishen, dispel cold and treat liver and stomach pain.

類葉升麻苷,又稱為毛蕊花糖苷、麥角甾苷或毛蕊花苷,一般可由地黃屬、管花肉蓯蓉屬或車前草屬等植物中所獲得,而桂花亦含有類葉升麻苷。類葉升麻苷為有效的抗微生物成分,已知對於Staphylococcus aureus具有良好的抗菌功效(Guillermo等人,1999,Journal of Ethnopharmacology 66(1):75-8.),而類葉升麻苷亦具有良好的抗發炎效果(Speranza等人,2009,Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents 23(3):189-95.)。而類葉升麻苷亦具有為美白、抗皺及抗紫外線等功 效。此外,已有研究指出類葉升麻苷可用於保肝或治療阿茲海默症等醫療功效。由此可知,大量萃取類葉升麻苷是需要的,然而,現有萃取方法步驟仍屬繁瑣。 Cinnamole, also known as verbascoside, ergoside or verbascoside, is generally obtained from plants such as the genus Rehmannia, Cistanche or Prunus, and Osmanthus fragrans also contains phylloside. C. sinensis is an effective antimicrobial ingredient and is known to have good antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (Guillermo et al., 1999, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 66 (1): 75-8.). It has a good anti-inflammatory effect (Speranza et al., 2009, Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents 23 (3): 189-95.). The leaf gonadoside also has the effects of whitening, anti-wrinkle and anti-ultraviolet rays. In addition, studies have shown that flavonoids can be used for liver protection or for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. From this, it is known that a large amount of extraction of the leaf sinensis is required, however, the existing extraction method steps are still cumbersome.

本發明非可預期的發現一種新穎類葉升麻苷製備方法,可由桂花中大量並有效萃取類葉升麻苷。 The present invention unanticipated the discovery of a novel method for the preparation of flavonoids, which can extract a large amount and efficiently extract the phylloside from Osmanthus fragrans.

本發明之目的為提供一種桂花萃取物的製備方法,其中該桂花萃取物係由下列步驟所製備:(1)將桂花與水或第一醇類溶液混合後分別以煮沸或超音波振盪進行萃取;(2)將步驟(1)所得粗萃取物溶液經濃縮與過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮或冷凍乾燥後獲得該桂花萃取物,其中該粗萃取物溶液亦可直接減壓濃縮或冷凍乾燥後以獲得該桂花萃取物。 The object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing an Osmanthus fragrans extract, wherein the Osmanthus fragrans extract is prepared by the following steps: (1) mixing osmanthus with water or a first alcohol solution and then extracting by boiling or ultrasonic wave oscillation respectively (2) The crude extract solution obtained in the step (1) is concentrated and filtered to remove the precipitate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure or freeze-dried to obtain the sweet-scented osmanthus extract, wherein the crude extract solution can also be directly concentrated under reduced pressure. Or lyophilization to obtain the sweet-scented osmanthus extract.

在本發明一實施例,該桂花萃取物係由下列步驟所製備:(1)將桂花與水或第一醇類溶液混合分別以煮沸或超音波振盪後進行萃取,所得粗萃取物溶液經經濃縮與過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮以獲得該粗萃取物;(2)將步驟(1)之粗萃取物以水回溶後通入層析管柱,並依序以水及醇類沖提溶液進行沖提,收集該等沖提液再以減壓濃縮或冷凍乾燥後獲得該桂花萃取物。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the sweet-scented osmanthus extract is prepared by the following steps: (1) mixing the sweet-scented osmanthus with water or the first alcohol solution, respectively, after boiling or ultrasonically shaking, and extracting the obtained crude extract solution. After concentration and filtration to remove the precipitate, the solution is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude extract; (2) the crude extract of step (1) is dissolved in water and then passed through a column of chromatography, followed by water and The alcohol extracting solution is subjected to extraction, and the extract is collected and concentrated under reduced pressure or freeze-dried to obtain the sweet-scented osmanthus extract.

在一方面,本發明提供一種桂花萃取物的製備方法,其中該桂花萃取物係由下列步驟所製備: (1)將桂花與水或第一醇類溶液混合分別以煮沸或超音波振盪後進行萃取,所得粗萃取物溶液經經濃縮與過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮以獲得該粗萃取物;(2)將步驟(1)之粗萃取物濾液再以第二醇類溶液進行萃取,所得萃取物溶液經過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮或冷凍乾燥後獲得該桂花萃取物。 In one aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing an Osmanthus fragrans extract, wherein the Osmanthus fragrans extract is prepared by the following steps: (1) mixing osmanthus with water or the first alcohol solution, respectively, after boiling or ultrasonic wave shaking, and extracting, the obtained crude extract solution is concentrated and filtered to remove the precipitate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude extract. (2) extracting the crude extract filtrate of step (1) with a second alcohol solution, and extracting the extract solution to remove the precipitate, and then concentrating under reduced pressure or lyophilizing to obtain the sweet-scented osmanthus extract. .

在另一方面,本發明提供一種桂花萃取物的製備方法,其中該桂花萃取物係由下列步驟所製備:(1)將桂花與水或第一醇類溶液混合分別以煮沸或超音波振盪後進行萃取,所得粗萃取物溶液經濃縮與過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮以獲得該粗萃取物;(2)將步驟(1)之粗萃取物再以第二醇類溶液進行萃取,所得萃取物溶液經過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮以獲得萃取物;(3)將步驟(2)之萃取物以水回溶後通入層析管柱,並依序以水及醇類沖提溶液進行沖提,收集該等沖提液再以減壓濃縮或冷凍乾燥後獲得該桂花萃取物。 In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing an Osmanthus fragrans extract, wherein the Osmanthus fragrans extract is prepared by the following steps: (1) mixing osmanthus with water or a first alcohol solution, respectively, after boiling or ultrasonically oscillating The extraction is performed, and the obtained crude extract solution is concentrated and filtered to remove the precipitate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude extract; (2) the crude extract of the step (1) is further extracted with the second alcohol solution. The obtained extract solution is filtered to remove the precipitate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain an extract; (3) the extract of the step (2) is dissolved in water and then introduced into the column, followed by water. And extracting the alcohol extracting solution, collecting the extracting liquid, and concentrating under reduced pressure or lyophilizing to obtain the sweet-scented osmanthus extract.

在一方面,本發明所提供之桂花萃取物製備方法中,其中第一醇類溶液為5-95%乙醇溶液。在一特定實施例中,其中第一醇類溶液為30-80%乙醇溶液。 In one aspect, the method for preparing an osmanthus extract provided by the present invention, wherein the first alcohol solution is a 5-95% ethanol solution. In a particular embodiment, wherein the first alcohol solution is a 30-80% ethanol solution.

在一方面,本發明所提供之桂花萃取物製備方法中,其中該醇類沖提溶液為10-95%乙醇溶液。在一特定實施例,其中醇類沖提溶液為20-50%乙醇溶液。在另一特定實施例,其中醇類沖提溶液為30%乙醇溶液。 In one aspect, the method for preparing an osmanthus extract provided by the present invention, wherein the alcohol extracting solution is a 10-95% ethanol solution. In a particular embodiment, the alcohol extracting solution is a 20-50% ethanol solution. In another specific embodiment, wherein the alcohol extracting solution is a 30% ethanol solution.

在另一方面,本發明所提供之桂花萃取物製備方法中,其中第二醇類溶液為甲醇或乙醇溶液。 In another aspect, in the method for preparing an Osmanthus fragrans extract provided by the present invention, the second alcohol solution is a methanol or ethanol solution.

在另一方面,本發明所提供之桂花萃取物製備方法中,其層析管柱為疏水大孔隙聚合物所充填,其中該聚合物由交聯聚苯乙烯或交聯苯乙烯和乙烯苯共聚物所組成。在本發明一特定實施例,其中該聚合物為Diaion HP-20。 In another aspect, in the method for preparing an Osmanthus fragrans extract provided by the present invention, the chromatography column is filled with a hydrophobic macroporous polymer, wherein the polymer is copolymerized by crosslinked polystyrene or crosslinked styrene and ethylene benzene. Composition of things. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the polymer is Diaion HP-20.

在一方面,本發明提供一種桂花萃取物的製備方法,其中該桂花萃取物為類葉升麻苷(acteoside)。 In one aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing an Osmanthus fragrans extract, wherein the Osmanthus fragrans extract is acteoside.

在一方面,本發明提供一種桂花萃取物的製備方法,其中該桂花萃取物為類葉升麻苷,而該類葉升麻苷用於製備具有抗氧化、皮護保養、抗微生物及抗發炎功效組合物之用途。具體而言,該類葉升麻苷具有美白、抗皺及抗紫外線之功效。 In one aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing an Osmanthus fragrans extract, wherein the Osmanthus fragrans extract is a lutein, and the cohoposide is used for preparation of anti-oxidation, skin care, anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory Use of the efficacy composition. Specifically, the flavonoids have the effects of whitening, anti-wrinkle and anti-ultraviolet rays.

本發明之該等及其它方面,可藉由以下之較佳具體實施例之描述以及圖式,得以更為明晰;即便其中可能會有變化或修飾,但不背離本發明所揭露之新穎觀念的精神及範疇。 The above and other aspects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. Spirit and scope.

在本發明裡所呈現的較佳具體實施例圖示係以闡述本發明為目的。應被理解的是,本發明並不侷限於所示之較佳具體實施例。 The preferred embodiment of the invention presented in the present invention is intended to illustrate the invention. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments shown.

圖1顯示該桂花萃取物的製備流程,其中乾燥的桂花先以60%乙醇溶液進行萃取,經由過濾及減壓濃縮後,再進行管柱層析以獲得該桂花萃取物。 Fig. 1 shows a preparation process of the sweet-scented osmanthus extract, wherein the dried osmanthus is first extracted with a 60% ethanol solution, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain the sweet-scented osmanthus extract.

圖2顯示該桂花萃取物的製備流程,其中乾燥的桂花先以60%乙醇溶液進行萃取,經由過濾及減壓濃縮後,接續以甲醇或乙醇進行萃取,再進行管柱 層析以獲得該桂花萃取物。 2 shows the preparation process of the sweet-scented osmanthus extract, wherein the dried sweet-scented osmanthus is first extracted with a 60% ethanol solution, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure, followed by extraction with methanol or ethanol, and then subjected to column Chromatography was performed to obtain the osmanthus extract.

圖3顯示該桂花萃取物的製備流程,其中乾燥的桂花先以50%乙醇溶液進行萃取,經由過濾及減壓濃縮後,接續以甲醇或乙醇進行萃取,再進行管柱層析以獲得該桂花萃取物。 3 shows the preparation process of the sweet-scented osmanthus extract, wherein the dried sweet-scented osmanthus is first extracted with a 50% ethanol solution, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure, followed by extraction with methanol or ethanol, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain the sweet-scented osmanthus. Extracts.

圖4顯示該桂花萃取物的製備流程,其中乾燥的桂花以水進行萃取,經由過濾及減壓濃縮後,接續以甲醇或乙醇進行萃取以獲得該桂花萃取物。 Fig. 4 shows a preparation process of the sweet-scented osmanthus extract, wherein the dried sweet-scented osmanthus is extracted with water, and concentrated by filtration and concentration under reduced pressure, followed by extraction with methanol or ethanol to obtain the sweet-scented osmanthus extract.

圖5顯示該桂花萃取物的製備流程,其中乾燥的桂花以水進行萃取後,直接進行管柱層析以獲得該桂花萃取物。 Fig. 5 shows a preparation process of the sweet-scented osmanthus extract, wherein the dried osmanthus is extracted with water, and directly subjected to column chromatography to obtain the sweet-scented osmanthus extract.

除非另有定義,所有本文所用之技術性及科學性術語,對於屬於本發明領域之具有通常知識者而言,皆具有與其所習知者相同意義。 Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as the ones of ordinary skill in the art.

除非文中有清楚指明者,於本文中所使用之單數形式「一」、「一種」、及「該」之涵義均為包括「至少一種」的複數形式。因此,例如,當提及「一成分」時,包括複數個該等成分及對該領域具有通常知識者所知之同等物。 The singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are used in the plural. Thus, for example, reference to "a component" includes a plurality of such elements and equivalents to those of ordinary skill in the art.

本發明提供一種桂花萃取物的製備方法,其中該桂花萃取物係由下列步驟所製備:(1)將桂花粉末與水或第一醇類溶液混合後分別以煮沸或超音波振盪進行萃取;(2)將步驟(1)所得粗萃取物經濃縮與過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮或冷凍乾燥後可獲得該桂花萃取物,其中該粗萃取物溶液亦可直接減壓濃縮或冷凍乾燥後以獲得該桂花萃取物。 The invention provides a preparation method of an osmanthus extract, wherein the sweet-scented osmanthus extract is prepared by the following steps: (1) mixing the sweet-scented osmanthus powder with water or the first alcohol solution, and then extracting by boiling or ultrasonic wave shaking; 2) The crude extract obtained in the step (1) is concentrated and filtered to remove the precipitate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure or freeze-dried to obtain the sweet-scented osmanthus extract, wherein the crude extract solution can also be directly concentrated or frozen under reduced pressure. The dried osmanthus extract is obtained after drying.

根據本發明一實施例,其中該桂花萃取物係由下列步驟所製備:(1)將桂花粉末與水或第一醇類溶液混合分別以煮沸或超音波振盪後進行萃取,所得粗萃取物溶液經濃縮與過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮以獲得該粗萃取物;(2)將步驟(1)之粗萃取物以水回溶後通入層析管柱,並依序以水及醇類沖提溶液進行沖提,收集該等沖提液再以減壓濃縮或冷凍乾燥後即可獲得該桂花萃取物。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sweet-scented osmanthus extract is prepared by the following steps: (1) mixing the sweet-scented osmanthus powder with water or the first alcohol solution, respectively, after boiling or ultrasonically oscillating, and extracting the obtained crude extract solution. After the precipitate is removed by concentration and filtration, it is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude extract; (2) the crude extract of step (1) is dissolved in water and then introduced into the column, followed by water. The alcohol extracting solution is extracted, and the extract is collected and concentrated under reduced pressure or freeze-dried to obtain the sweet-scented osmanthus extract.

根據本發明另一具體實施例,其中該桂花萃取物係由下列步驟所製備:(1)將桂花粉末與水或第一醇類溶液混合分別以煮沸或超音波振盪後進行萃取,所得粗萃取物溶液經濃縮與過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮以獲得該粗萃取物;(2)將步驟(1)之粗萃取物再以第二醇類溶液進行萃取,所得萃取物溶液經過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮或冷凍乾燥後獲得該桂花萃取物。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the sweet-scented osmanthus extract is prepared by the following steps: (1) mixing the sweet-scented osmanthus powder with water or the first alcohol solution, respectively, after boiling or ultrasonically shaking, and extracting the obtained crude extract After the solution is concentrated and filtered to remove the precipitate, it is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude extract; (2) the crude extract of the step (1) is further extracted with the second alcohol solution, and the obtained extract solution is subjected to extraction. After the precipitate is removed by filtration, the osmanthus extract is obtained by concentration under reduced pressure or freeze-drying.

根據本發明一具體實施例,其中該桂花萃取物係由下列步驟所製備:(1)將桂花粉末與水或第一醇類溶液混合分別以煮沸或超音波振盪後進行萃取,所得粗萃取物溶液經濃縮與過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮以獲得該粗萃取物;(2)將步驟(1)之粗萃取物再以第二醇類溶液進行萃取,所得萃取物溶液經過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮以獲得該萃取物; (3)將步驟(2)之萃取物以水回溶後通入層析管柱,並依序以水及醇類沖提溶液進行沖提,收集該等沖提液再以減壓濃縮或冷凍乾燥後獲得該桂花萃取物。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sweet-scented osmanthus extract is prepared by the following steps: (1) mixing the sweet-scented osmanthus powder with water or the first alcohol solution, respectively, after boiling or ultrasonically oscillating, and extracting the obtained crude extract. The solution is concentrated and filtered to remove the precipitate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude extract; (2) the crude extract of the step (1) is further extracted with a second alcohol solution, and the resulting extract solution is filtered. After removing the precipitate, it is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the extract; (3) The extract of the step (2) is dissolved in water and then introduced into the column of the chromatography column, and then washed with water and an alcohol extracting solution, and the extracts are collected and concentrated under reduced pressure or The osmanthus extract is obtained after freeze drying.

在一方面,本發明所提供之桂花萃取物製備方法中,其中第一醇類溶液為5-95%乙醇溶液。在一特定實施例,其中第一醇類溶液為30-80%乙醇溶液。 In one aspect, the method for preparing an osmanthus extract provided by the present invention, wherein the first alcohol solution is a 5-95% ethanol solution. In a particular embodiment, the first alcohol solution is a 30-80% ethanol solution.

在一方面,本發明所提供之桂花萃取物製備方法中,其中該醇類沖提溶液為10-95%乙醇溶液。在一特定實施例,其中醇類沖提溶液為20-50%乙醇溶液。在另一特定實施例,其中醇類沖提溶液為30%乙醇溶液。 In one aspect, the method for preparing an osmanthus extract provided by the present invention, wherein the alcohol extracting solution is a 10-95% ethanol solution. In a particular embodiment, the alcohol extracting solution is a 20-50% ethanol solution. In another specific embodiment, wherein the alcohol extracting solution is a 30% ethanol solution.

在另一方面,本發明所提供之桂花萃取物製備方法中,其中第二醇類溶液為甲醇或乙醇溶液。在一特定實施例,該第二醇類溶液為甲醇溶液。 In another aspect, in the method for preparing an Osmanthus fragrans extract provided by the present invention, the second alcohol solution is a methanol or ethanol solution. In a particular embodiment, the second alcohol solution is a methanol solution.

在另一方面,本發明所提供之桂花萃取物製備方法中,其層析管柱為疏水大孔隙聚合物所充填,其中該聚合物由交聯聚苯乙烯或交聯苯乙烯和乙烯苯共聚物所組成。在一特定實施例,其中該聚合物為Diaion HP-20。 In another aspect, in the method for preparing an Osmanthus fragrans extract provided by the present invention, the chromatography column is filled with a hydrophobic macroporous polymer, wherein the polymer is copolymerized by crosslinked polystyrene or crosslinked styrene and ethylene benzene. Composition of things. In a particular embodiment, wherein the polymer is Diaion HP-20.

在一方面,本發明提供一種桂花萃取物的製備方法,其中該桂花萃取物為類葉升麻苷(acteoside)。 In one aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing an Osmanthus fragrans extract, wherein the Osmanthus fragrans extract is acteoside.

在一方面,本發明提供一種桂花萃取物的製備方法,其中該桂花萃取物為類葉升麻苷,而該類葉升麻苷用於製備具有抗氧化、皮膚保養、抗微生物及抗發炎功效組合物之用途。具體而言,該類葉升麻苷具有美白、抗皺及抗紫外線之功效。 In one aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing an Osmanthus fragrans extract, wherein the Osmanthus fragrans extract is a lutein, and the cohoposide is used for preparing anti-oxidation, skin care, anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory effects. The use of the composition. Specifically, the flavonoids have the effects of whitening, anti-wrinkle and anti-ultraviolet rays.

以上述發明說明以及下列實施例說明本發明,但並非用以限制本發明之範圍。 The invention is described in the above description of the invention and the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

實施例1:桂花萃取物之製備(一) Example 1: Preparation of Osmanthus fragrans Extract (1)

將1.0kg乾燥桂花(Osmanthus fragrans)加入10倍體積之60%乙醇溶液,接著以超音波振盪40分鐘進行萃取,粗萃取液經濃縮與過濾後再以10倍體積之60%乙醇溶液重複上述萃取步驟。過濾後再經減壓濃縮可得粗萃取物384.0g,其中該粗萃取物約含有30-40%類葉升麻苷(acteoside)。接著將該粗萃取物以水溶液進行回溶,回溶後之粗萃取液通入裝有疏水大孔隙聚合物的管柱(Diaion HP-20)中進行層析。該管柱先以水進行沖提,依序再以30%及95%乙醇沖提溶液進行沖提。其中以30%乙醇沖提溶液沖提所得之沖提液經減壓濃縮乾燥後可得類葉升麻苷77.8g及含有甘露醇與類葉升麻苷之混合物67.5g,其中該混合約含有60-70%類葉升麻苷。上述萃取物製備流程如圖1所示。 1.0 kg of dried Osmanthus fragrans was added to 10 volumes of 60% ethanol solution, followed by ultrasonic wave shaking for 40 minutes for extraction, and the crude extract was concentrated and filtered, and then the above extraction was repeated in 10 volumes of 60% ethanol solution. step. After filtration and concentration under reduced pressure, 384.0 g of a crude extract was obtained, the crude extracts containing about 30-40% of the acteoside. The crude extract is then reconstituted as an aqueous solution, and the crude extract after re-dissolving is passed through a column (Diaion HP-20) containing a hydrophobic macroporous polymer for chromatography. The column was first washed with water, and then washed with 30% and 95% ethanol. The extract obtained by extracting with 30% ethanol extracting solution is concentrated and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 77.8 g of flavonoids and 67.5 g of a mixture containing mannitol and flavonoids, wherein the mixture contains about 60-70% class of leaf asparagine. The above extraction preparation process is shown in Figure 1.

實施例2:桂花萃取物之製備(二) Example 2: Preparation of Osmanthus fragrans Extract (II)

將1.0kg乾燥桂花(Osmanthus fragrans)加入10倍體積之60%乙醇溶液,接著以超音波振盪40分鐘進行萃取,粗萃取液經濃縮與過濾後再以10倍體積之60%乙醇溶液重複上述萃取步驟。過濾後經減壓濃縮可得粗萃取物355.5g,其中該粗萃取物約含有30-40%類葉升麻苷。接著將該粗萃取物以甲醇或乙醇溶液進行萃取,經過濾濃縮後可得該甲醇或乙醇可溶層(278.4g)。接著,將該甲醇或乙醇可溶層通入裝有疏水大孔隙聚合物的管柱(Diaion HP-20)中進行層析。該管柱先以水進行沖提,依序再以30%及95%乙醇沖提溶液進行沖提。其中以30%乙醇沖提溶液沖提所得之沖提液經 減壓濃縮乾燥後可得類葉升麻苷83.5g及含有甘露醇與類葉升麻苷之混合物67.5g,其中該混合約含有60-70%類葉升麻苷。上述萃取物製備流程如圖2所示。 1.0 kg of dried Osmanthus fragrans was added to 10 volumes of 60% ethanol solution, followed by ultrasonic wave shaking for 40 minutes for extraction, and the crude extract was concentrated and filtered, and then the above extraction was repeated in 10 volumes of 60% ethanol solution. step. After filtration and concentration under reduced pressure, 355.5 g of a crude extract was obtained. The crude extract is then extracted with a methanol or ethanol solution and concentrated by filtration to give the methanol or ethanol soluble layer (278.4 g). Next, the methanol or ethanol soluble layer was passed through a column (Diaion HP-20) containing a hydrophobic macroporous polymer for chromatography. The column was first washed with water, and then washed with 30% and 95% ethanol. The extract obtained by extracting with a 30% ethanol extracting solution is concentrated and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 83.5 g of cohosin and 67.5 g of a mixture containing mannitol and flavonoids, wherein the mixture contains about 60-70% class of leaf asparagine. The above extraction preparation process is shown in Figure 2.

實施例3:桂花萃取物之製備(三) Example 3: Preparation of Osmanthus fragrans Extract (3)

將1.0kg乾燥桂花(Osmanthus fragrans)加入10倍體積之50%乙醇溶液,接著以超音波振盪40分鐘進行萃取,粗萃取液濃縮與過濾後再以10倍體積之50%乙醇溶液重複上述萃取步驟。過濾後經減壓濃縮可得粗萃取物380.7g,其中該粗萃取物約含有30-40%類葉升麻苷。接著將該粗萃取物以甲醇或乙醇溶液進行萃取,經過濾濃縮後可得該甲醇或乙醇可溶層(300.4g)。接著,將該甲醇或乙醇可溶層通入裝有疏水大孔隙聚合物的管柱(Diaion HP-20)中進行層析。該管柱先以水進行沖提,依序再以30%及95%乙醇沖提溶液進行沖提。其中以30%乙醇沖提溶液沖提所得之沖提液經減壓濃縮乾燥後可得類葉升麻苷90.4g及含有甘露醇與類葉升麻苷之混合物69.5g,其中該混合約含有60-70%類葉升麻苷。上述萃取物製備流程如圖3所示。 1.0 kg of dried Osmanthus fragrans was added to 10 volumes of 50% ethanol solution, followed by ultrasonic wave shaking for 40 minutes for extraction, and the crude extract was concentrated and filtered, and then the above extraction step was repeated in 10 volumes of 50% ethanol solution. . After filtration and concentration under reduced pressure, a crude extract of 380.7 g was obtained, and the crude extract contained approximately 30-40% of the leaves of aglycone. The crude extract is then extracted with a methanol or ethanol solution and concentrated by filtration to give the methanol or ethanol soluble layer (300.4 g). Next, the methanol or ethanol soluble layer was passed through a column (Diaion HP-20) containing a hydrophobic macroporous polymer for chromatography. The column was first washed with water, and then washed with 30% and 95% ethanol. The extract obtained by extracting with a 30% ethanol extracting solution is concentrated and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 90.4 g of flavonoids and 69.5 g of a mixture containing mannitol and flavonoids, wherein the mixture contains about 60-70% class of leaf asparagine. The above extraction preparation process is shown in FIG.

實施例4:桂花萃取物之製備(四) Example 4: Preparation of Osmanthus fragrans Extract (4)

將1.0kg乾燥桂花(Osmanthus fragrans)加入10倍體積之水溶液,接著以超音波振盪40分鐘進行萃取,粗萃取液濃縮與過濾後再以10倍體積之水溶液重複上述萃取步驟。過濾後經減壓濃縮可得粗萃取物302.9g,其中該粗萃取物約含有30-40%類葉升麻苷。接著將該粗萃取物以甲醇或乙醇溶液進行萃取,經過濾濃縮後可得該甲醇或乙醇可溶層(176.3g)。上述萃取物製備流程如圖4所示。 1.0 kg of dried Osmanthus fragrans was added to 10 volumes of an aqueous solution, followed by ultrasonication for 40 minutes for extraction, and the crude extract was concentrated and filtered, and the above extraction step was repeated with 10 volumes of an aqueous solution. After filtration and concentration under reduced pressure, 302.9 g of a crude extract was obtained, the crude extracts containing about 30-40% of the leaves. The crude extract is then extracted with methanol or ethanol solution and concentrated by filtration to give the methanol or ethanol soluble layer (176.3 g). The above extraction preparation process is shown in FIG.

實施例5:桂花萃取物之製備(五) Example 5: Preparation of Osmanthus fragrans Extract (5)

將1.0kg乾燥桂花(Osmanthus fragrans)加入20倍體積之水溶液,接著將該水溶液煮沸並維持1~3小時進行萃取,粗萃取液濃縮與過濾後通入裝有疏水大孔隙聚合物的管柱(Diaion HP-20)中進行層析。該管柱先以水進行沖提,依序再以30%及95%乙醇沖提溶液進行沖提。其中以30%乙醇沖提溶液沖提所得之沖提液經減壓濃縮乾燥後可得類葉升麻苷81.3g及含有甘露醇與類葉升麻苷之混合物49.8g,其中該混合約含有60-70%類葉升麻苷。上述萃取物製備流程如圖5所示。 1.0 kg of dried Osmanthus fragrans was added to a 20-fold aqueous solution, and then the aqueous solution was boiled and maintained for 1-3 hours for extraction. The crude extract was concentrated and filtered and passed through a column containing a hydrophobic macroporous polymer ( Chromatography was carried out in Diaion HP-20). The column was first washed with water, and then washed with 30% and 95% ethanol. The extract obtained by extracting with 30% ethanol extracting solution is concentrated and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 81.3 g of clathoma and 49.8 g of a mixture containing mannitol and flavonoids, wherein the mixture contains about 60-70% class of leaf asparagine. The above extraction preparation process is shown in FIG.

由實施例結果可知,本發明所提供之桂花萃取物製備方法具有大量且快速獲得類葉升麻苷之優異功效。 It can be seen from the results of the examples that the preparation method of the sweet-scented osmanthus extract provided by the present invention has the excellent effect of obtaining a large amount and rapidly obtaining the phylloside.

Claims (18)

一種桂花萃取物的製備方法,其中該桂花萃取物係由下列步驟所製備:(1)將桂花與水或第一醇類溶液混合後分別以煮沸或超音波振盪進行萃取;(2)將步驟(1)所得粗萃取物溶液經濃縮與過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮或冷凍乾燥後獲得該桂花萃取物,其中該粗萃取物溶液亦可直接減壓濃縮或冷凍乾燥後以獲得該桂花萃取物。 The invention relates to a method for preparing an osmanthus extract, wherein the osmanthus extract is prepared by the following steps: (1) mixing osmanthus with water or a first alcohol solution and then extracting by boiling or ultrasonic wave shaking; (2) stepping (1) The obtained crude extract solution is concentrated and filtered to remove the precipitate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure or freeze-dried to obtain the sweet-scented osmanthus extract, wherein the crude extract solution can also be directly concentrated under reduced pressure or freeze-dried to obtain The osmanthus extract. 一種桂花萃取物的製備方法,其中該桂花萃取物係由下列步驟所製備:(1)將桂花與水或第一醇類溶液混合分別以煮沸或超音波振盪後進行萃取,所得粗萃取物溶液經濃縮與過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮以獲得該粗萃取物;(2)將步驟(1)之粗萃取物以水回溶後通入層析管柱,並依序以水及醇類沖提溶液進行沖提,收集該等沖提液再以減壓濃縮或冷凍乾燥後獲得該桂花萃取物。 The invention relates to a method for preparing an osmanthus extract, wherein the osmanthus extract is prepared by the following steps: (1) mixing osmanthus with water or a first alcohol solution, respectively, and then extracting by boiling or ultrasonic wave, and extracting the crude extract solution. After the precipitate is removed by concentration and filtration, it is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude extract; (2) the crude extract of step (1) is dissolved in water and then introduced into the column, followed by water. And extracting the alcohol extracting solution, collecting the extracting liquid, and concentrating under reduced pressure or lyophilizing to obtain the sweet-scented osmanthus extract. 一種桂花萃取物的製備方法,其中該桂花萃取物係由下列步驟所製備:(1)將桂花與水或第一醇類溶液混合分別以煮沸或超音波振盪後進行萃取,所得粗萃取物溶液經濃縮與過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮以獲得該粗萃取物;(2)將步驟(1)之粗萃取物再以第二醇類溶液進行萃取,所得萃取物溶液經過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮或冷凍乾燥後獲得該桂花萃取物。 The invention relates to a method for preparing an osmanthus extract, wherein the osmanthus extract is prepared by the following steps: (1) mixing osmanthus with water or a first alcohol solution, respectively, and then extracting by boiling or ultrasonic wave, and extracting the crude extract solution. After the precipitate is removed by concentration and filtration, it is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude extract; (2) the crude extract of the step (1) is further extracted with the second alcohol solution, and the obtained extract solution is removed by filtration. After the precipitate is precipitated, it is concentrated under reduced pressure or freeze-dried to obtain the sweet-scented osmanthus extract. 一種桂花萃取物的製備方法,其中該桂花萃取物係由下列步驟所製備:(1)將桂花與水或第一醇類溶液混合分別以煮沸或超音波振盪後進行萃取,所得粗萃取物溶液經濃縮與過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮以獲得該粗萃取物;(2)將步驟(1)之粗萃取物再以第二醇類溶液進行萃取,所得萃取物溶液經過濾去除沉澱物後,再以減壓濃縮以獲得該萃取物;(3)將步驟(2)之萃取物以水回溶後通入層析管柱,並依序以水及醇類沖提溶液進行沖提,收集該等沖提液再以減壓濃縮或冷凍乾燥後獲得 該桂花萃取物。 The invention relates to a method for preparing an osmanthus extract, wherein the osmanthus extract is prepared by the following steps: (1) mixing osmanthus with water or a first alcohol solution, respectively, and then extracting by boiling or ultrasonic wave, and extracting the crude extract solution. After the precipitate is removed by concentration and filtration, it is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude extract; (2) the crude extract of the step (1) is further extracted with the second alcohol solution, and the obtained extract solution is removed by filtration. After the precipitate is concentrated, it is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the extract; (3) the extract of the step (2) is dissolved in water and then introduced into the column, and sequentially washed with water and an alcohol. Rushing, collecting the extracts and then concentrating under reduced pressure or lyophilizing The osmanthus extract. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項任何之一的製備方法,其中第一醇類溶液為5-95%乙醇溶液。 The preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first alcohol solution is a 5-95% ethanol solution. 如申請專利範圍第5項的製備方法,其中第一醇類溶液為30-80%乙醇溶液。 The preparation method of claim 5, wherein the first alcohol solution is a 30-80% ethanol solution. 如申請專利範圍第2或4項的製備方法,其中該醇類沖提溶液為10-95%乙醇溶液。 The preparation method of claim 2 or 4, wherein the alcohol extracting solution is a 10-95% ethanol solution. 如申請專利範圍第7項的製備方法,其中該醇類沖提溶液為20-50%的乙醇溶液。 The preparation method of claim 7, wherein the alcohol extracting solution is a 20-50% ethanol solution. 如申請專利範圍第8項的製備方法,其中該醇類沖提溶液為30%的乙醇溶液。 The preparation method of claim 8, wherein the alcohol extracting solution is a 30% ethanol solution. 如申請專利範圍第3或4項的製備方法,其中第二醇類溶液為甲醇或乙醇溶液。 The preparation method of claim 3, wherein the second alcohol solution is a methanol or ethanol solution. 如申請專利範圍第2或4項的製備方法,其層析管柱為疏水大孔隙聚合物所充填,其中該聚合物由交聯聚苯乙烯或交聯苯乙烯和乙烯苯共聚物所組成。 The preparation method of claim 2 or 4, wherein the chromatography column is filled with a hydrophobic macroporous polymer, wherein the polymer consists of crosslinked polystyrene or a crosslinked styrene and a vinyl benzene copolymer. 如申請專利範圍第11項的製備方法,其中該聚合物為Diaion HP-20。 The preparation method of claim 11, wherein the polymer is Diaion HP-20. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項任何之一的製備方法,其中該桂花萃取物為類葉升麻苷(acteoside)。 The preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sweet-scented osmanthus extract is acteoside. 一種類葉升麻苷用於製備具有抗氧化功效組合物之用途,其中該類葉升麻苷係由申請專利範圍1至4項中任一項之製備方法所製備而得。 A use of a flavonoid for the preparation of a composition having an antioxidant effect, wherein the flavonoid is prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 4. 一種類葉升麻苷用於製備具有皮膚保養功效組合物之用途,其中該類葉升麻苷係由申請專利範圍1至4項中任一項之製備方法所製備而得。 A use of a flavonoid for the preparation of a composition having a skin care efficacy, wherein the copula is prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 4. 如申請專利範圍第15項之用途,其中該組合物具有美白、抗皺及抗紫外線之功效。 The use of the scope of claim 15 wherein the composition has whitening, anti-wrinkle and anti-ultraviolet effects. 一種類葉升麻苷用於製備具有抗微生物功效組合物之用途,其中該類葉升麻苷係由申請專利範圍1至4項中任一項之製備方法所製備而得。 A use of a flavonoid for the preparation of a composition having an antimicrobial effect, which is prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 4. 一種類葉升麻苷用於製備具有抗發炎功效組合物之用途,其中該類葉升麻苷係由申請專利範圍1至4項中任一項之製備方法所製備而得。 A use of a flavonoid for the preparation of a composition having an anti-inflammatory effect, wherein the copula is prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
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