TW201541906A - Network architecture with fixed routing - Google Patents
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本申請案主張於2013年十月25日申請之臨時專利申請案編號第61/962,311號之優點,名為“連接個人電腦”,其完整內容合併於本文中以供參考。 The present application claims the benefit of the Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 61/962,311, filed on Oct. 25, 2013, which is incorporated herein by reference.
本發明係針對全域地連接個人電腦之一全新的個人電腦網路(PCN 100)之架構。該網路100具有包括局部作業系統18、區域作業系統20以及全域作業系統24之架構,來連接該地區之個人電腦使用者10以及全域地連接該等電腦使用者10。由於此架構,該網路具有固定路由來轉移該資訊。該網路可提供我們一安全且有效的電腦環境。 The present invention is directed to the architecture of a completely new personal computer network (PCN 100) that is connected to a personal computer. The network 100 has an architecture including a local operating system 18, a regional operating system 20, and a global operating system 24 to connect the PC users 10 in the region and to connect the computer users 10 globally. Due to this architecture, the network has a fixed route to transfer this information. This network provides us with a safe and effective computer environment.
該提議之PCN 100與網際網路不同,因為所有電腦使用者10連接至相同網路100(顯示如圖1)。 The proposed PCN 100 differs from the Internet in that all computer users 10 are connected to the same network 100 (shown in Figure 1).
PCN 100為一封閉網路。該使用者連接至該網路100之作業系統。該作業系統安裝在中央建築物中並全域地分佈。全域所有作業系統以該國碼與區域碼來識別。 The PCN 100 is a closed network. The user is connected to the operating system of the network 100. The operating system is installed in a central building and distributed throughout the world. All operating systems in the whole region are identified by the country code and the area code.
該作業系統定義為局部作業系統18、區域作業系統20以及全域作業系統24,以便連接該電腦使用者10、商 業資訊伺服器並透過該網路100來轉移資料。 The operating system is defined as a local operating system 18, a regional operating system 20, and a global operating system 24 for connecting the computer user 10 and the business. The information server transfers data through the network 100.
此設計之最重要優點的其中之一包括該PCN 100能夠具有固定路由。此外,PCN 100提供我們一高度安全的網路、一容易擴展與延伸的結構、以及高效率效能。PCN 100可應用一簡化架構來提供一複雜的數據網路。 One of the most important advantages of this design includes the PCN 100 being able to have a fixed route. In addition, the PCN 100 provides us with a highly secure network, an easy-to-scale and extended architecture, and efficient performance. The PCN 100 can apply a simplified architecture to provide a complex data network.
該等電腦使用者10透過閘道路由器來連接至該個人電腦網路100之作業系統。該等作業系統全域地分佈並安裝在中央建築物中以便連接局部電腦使用者10;作業系統定義為局部作業系統18、區域作業系統20以及全域作業系統24。所有應用程式與其商業資訊伺服器連接至作業系統。該網路100之所有作業系統可由由開發者定義並由該國際授權許可之國碼與區域碼來識別。 The computer users 10 are connected to the operating system of the personal computer network 100 via a gateway router. The operating systems are distributed throughout the central building and are connected to a local computer user 10; the operating system is defined as a local operating system 18, a regional operating system 20, and a global operating system 24. All applications and their business information servers are connected to the operating system. All operating systems of the network 100 can be identified by the developer and identified by the internationally licensed country code and area code.
除了該網路100之電腦使用者10與商業資訊伺服器之外,該網路之所有元件具有其永久的識別號碼。該等元件之識別號碼由開發者定義並由該國際授權來許可。 Except for the computer user 10 of the network 100 and the business information server, all elements of the network have their permanent identification number. The identification number of these components is defined by the developer and licensed by the international license.
由於該等識別號碼,所有元件之位址可被決定。 Due to the identification numbers, the addresses of all components can be determined.
由於決定的位址、該網路之架構與固定路由之規則,該資料轉移之固定路由可在該PCN網路100中建立。 The fixed route of the data transfer can be established in the PCN network 100 due to the determined address, the architecture of the network, and the rules of the fixed route.
該網路100之特徵,包括該網路100之架構與該網路100之固定路由,可形成該網路100之高安全性與有效效能。 The characteristics of the network 100, including the architecture of the network 100 and the fixed route of the network 100, can form a high security and effective performance of the network 100.
1、2、3‧‧‧區域 1, 2, 3‧‧‧ areas
10‧‧‧使用者/電腦 10‧‧‧User/Computer
11‧‧‧網際網路 11‧‧‧Internet
12‧‧‧應用程式 12‧‧‧Application
16‧‧‧路由器 16‧‧‧ router
18、30、206、650、718、6513、6567、8335‧‧‧局部作業系統 18, 30, 206, 650, 718, 6513, 6567, 8335 ‧ ‧ local operating system
20、28、253、347、415、6145、6374、6802‧‧‧區域作業系統 20, 28, 253, 347, 415, 6145, 6374, 6802 ‧ ‧ regional operating systems
24、26、510、917、6545‧‧‧全域作業系統 24, 26, 510, 917, 6545‧‧‧ Global Operating System
36‧‧‧紐約市 36‧‧‧New York City
38‧‧‧西雅圖 38‧‧ ‧Seattle
40‧‧‧舊金山 40‧‧‧San Francisco
42‧‧‧美國 42‧‧‧United States
44‧‧‧中國 44‧‧‧ China
50‧‧‧服務提供者 50‧‧‧Service Provider
52‧‧‧介面 52‧‧‧ interface
100‧‧‧網路 100‧‧‧Network
A、B‧‧‧國家/使用者 A, B‧‧‧Country/User
C、D、E、F、G、G3、H、I、J、K、L‧‧‧使用者 C, D, E, F, G, G3, H, I, J, K, L‧‧‧ users
R1~R11、R2’~R11’‧‧‧路由 R1~R11, R2'~R11’‧‧‧Routing
圖1指出該網際網路11與PCN 100間之不同的應用程式連接。 Figure 1 illustrates the different application connections between the Internet 11 and the PCN 100.
圖2顯示一連接至本發明之個人電腦網路(PCN 100)的個別電腦使用者10與個別商業資訊伺服器之群組。 2 shows a group of individual computer users 10 connected to the personal computer network (PCN 100) of the present invention and individual business information servers.
圖3顯示美國每一不同城市中之三個電腦使用者10以及中國每一不同城市中之三個電腦使用者10的示範實體與邏輯連接,並顯示該地區之局部作業系統18、該區域之區域作業系統20以及全域區域之全域作業系統24。 Figure 3 shows a demonstration entity and logical connection between three computer users 10 in each of the different cities in the United States and three computer users 10 in each of the different cities in China, and shows the local operating system 18 of the area, the area The regional operating system 20 and the global operating system 24 of the global area.
圖4指出局部作業系統18、區域作業系統20以及全域作業系統24之區域與分佈的概念。 4 illustrates the concept of the area and distribution of the local operating system 18, the regional operating system 20, and the global operating system 24.
圖5指出三個區域與兩個國家之12個使用者10的範例之固定路由規則。 Figure 5 illustrates an example of a fixed routing rule for three regions and 12 users of two countries.
圖6指出電子郵件如何由具有位於不同位置並連接至局部作業系統18、區域作業系統20以及全域作業系統24之12個使用者10的範例之PCN 100中的固定路由來遞送。 6 illustrates how an email is delivered by a fixed route in a PCN 100 having an example of 12 users 10 located at different locations and connected to the local operating system 18, the regional operating system 20, and the global operating system 24.
圖7指出PCN 100、服務提供者50與介面52如何控制與管理該網路100中之應用程式的內容,以及將其呈現至訂閱內容之電腦使用者10。 Figure 7 illustrates how the PCN 100, the service provider 50 and the interface 52 control and manage the content of the application in the network 100, and present it to the computer user 10 who subscribes to the content.
圖8顯示一指出使用者10如何從該國碼與區域碼與其已註冊之原始位置不同的位置登入該網路100之流程圖。 Figure 8 shows a flow chart indicating how the user 10 logs into the network 100 from a location where the country code and the area code are different from their registered original location.
PCN 100架構設計來連接該個人電腦使用者10、連接該等應用程式、其商業資訊伺服器、以及使用者來全域地通訊。包括PCN 100之邏輯連接與實體連接的架構已如圖1、圖2、與圖3顯示。 The PCN 100 architecture is designed to connect the PC user 10, connect the applications, their business information servers, and users to communicate globally. The architecture including the logical and physical connections of the PCN 100 is shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3.
參照圖1,PCN 100為一封閉網路。該電腦使用者10以一使用者名稱與密碼登入該網路100。 Referring to Figure 1, PCN 100 is a closed network. The computer user 10 logs into the network 100 with a username and password.
網際網路中,所有應用程式以網域名稱由網頁瀏覽器來連接至該網路,而電腦使用者以一開放系統互連來搜尋。不像網際網路,PCN 100以更便利的網域名稱來連接所有應用程式12至該網路100,並在該封閉網路100中搜尋(如圖1顯示)。 In the Internet, all applications are connected to the network by a web browser with a domain name, and computer users are searched for by an open system interconnection. Unlike the Internet, PCN 100 connects all applications 12 to the network 100 with a more convenient domain name and searches in the closed network 100 (as shown in Figure 1).
如圖2所示,一群使用者10透過該閘道路由器16連接至該PCN網路100之局部作業系統18。分佈全世界之作業系統定義為具有連接至該等作業系統之個別的商業資訊伺服器之局部作業系統18、區域作業系統20以及全域作業系統24。 As shown in FIG. 2, a group of users 10 are connected to the local operating system 18 of the PCN network 100 via the gateway router 16. The operating system distributed throughout the world is defined as a local operating system 18, a regional operating system 20, and a global operating system 24 having individual business information servers connected to the operating systems.
局部作業系統18、區域作業系統20以及全域作業系統24係相對的與功能上的定義。局部作業系統18設計來連接該地區之電腦使用者10;區域作業系統20設計來不只連接該地區之電腦使用者10,而且連接至該區域之局部作業系統18並與該國家中的其他區域作業系統20以及該區域之全域作業系統24通訊。全域作業系統24設計來不只連接該地區之電腦使用者10,而且與該區域之區域作業系統20以及該國家中與世界的全域作業系統24通訊。 The local operating system 18, the regional operating system 20, and the global operating system 24 are relative and functional definitions. The local operating system 18 is designed to connect computer users 10 in the area; the regional operating system 20 is designed to connect not only the computer users 10 of the area, but also to the local operating system 18 of the area and to work with other areas in the country. System 20 and the global operating system 24 of the area communicate. The global operating system 24 is designed to communicate not only with computer users 10 in the region, but also with the regional operating system 20 in the region and the global operating system 24 in the country.
如圖4所示,三線條矩形指出之全域區域中,有許多局部作業系統18。該等局部作業系統18中,有某些區域作業系統20而其區域為圖4中雙線條矩形所指出。其與該區域之單線條矩形中的局部作業系統18通訊。該全域作業系統24與該區域之該等區域作業系統20通訊。該區域中與區域外側之區域作業系統20可在該國家中彼此通訊。該區域作業系統20可與該區域之局部作業系統18通訊。 As shown in Figure 4, there are a number of local operating systems 18 in the global area indicated by the three-line rectangle. In the partial operating system 18, there are certain regional operating systems 20 and the regions thereof are indicated by the double-line rectangles in FIG. It communicates with the local operating system 18 in a single-line rectangle of the area. The global operating system 24 is in communication with the regional operating systems 20 of the area. The regional operating system 20 in the area and outside the area can communicate with each other in the country. The regional operating system 20 can communicate with the local operating system 18 of the area.
該設計指出局部作業系統18、區域作業系統20與全域作業系統24如何在該國家中分佈的概念。其不具有任何特定的技術性意義。 This design points to the concept of how the local operating system 18, the regional operating system 20, and the global operating system 24 are distributed throughout the country. It does not have any specific technical significance.
商業資訊伺服器,稱為個別商業伺服器(IBS)連接至該網路100後,PCN 100之架構可得以完成。該等商業資訊伺服器以其應用程式來開發並連接至PCN 100之作業系統。 After the business information server, called the Individual Business Server (IBS), is connected to the network 100, the architecture of the PCN 100 can be completed. These business information servers are developed with their applications and connected to the PCN 100 operating system.
所有商業資訊伺服器於PCN 100中具有比網際網路11更便利的網域名稱。其不指出PCN 100中網域名稱之分類。 All business information servers have a more convenient domain name in the PCN 100 than Internet 11. It does not indicate the classification of the domain name in the PCN 100.
PCN 100中,網域名稱之分類可由搜尋之程序中的數值來暗示,使得該等電腦使用者10僅需更便利的網域名稱來搜尋,諸如Microsoft而非用於網際網路的Microsoft.com。 In PCN 100, the classification of domain names can be implied by the values in the search program, so that the computer users 10 only need a more convenient domain name to search, such as Microsoft rather than Microsoft.com for the Internet. .
每次商業資訊伺服器連接至PCN 100時,其將被給定稱為網路商業協定(NBP)之一協定,以便識別該網路100中之商業資訊。NBP不僅提供來識別該網路中之商業伺 服器,而且亦增加網路100之安全性。 Each time the business information server is connected to the PCN 100, it will be referred to as one of the Network Business Agreement (NBP) agreements to identify the business information in the network 100. NBP is not only provided to identify the commercial services in the network. The server also increases the security of the network 100.
與商業資訊伺服器相同,電腦使用者10連接至該網路100時,其每次可由PCN 100來給定網路使用者協定(NUP)。使用者10連接至該PCN 100之網路時,NUP每次皆不同以識別該網路之使用者10並增加該網路100之安全性。 As with the business information server, when the computer user 10 is connected to the network 100, it can be given a Network User Agreement (NUP) by the PCN 100 each time. When the user 10 is connected to the network of the PCN 100, the NUP is different each time to identify the user 10 of the network and increase the security of the network 100.
如圖2所示,電腦使用者10透過該PCN 100之網路的閘道路由器16來連接。PCN中之使用者電腦10針對此應用,必需配備CPU、記憶體、與PCN之介面以及輸入/輸出。其組配來與該作業系統共同運作。 As shown in FIG. 2, the computer user 10 is connected through the gateway router 16 of the network of the PCN 100. The user computer 10 in the PCN must be equipped with a CPU, a memory, a PCN interface, and an input/output for this application. It is configured to work with the operating system.
該使用者之電腦可針對使用者組配來應用該網路100提供之應用程式以及管理該等應用程式提供之檔案。 The user's computer can be configured to apply the applications provided by the network 100 and manage the files provided by the applications.
為連接該網路100,該使用者電腦10具有一開放組態來與該網路100之擴展與延伸共同運作。其顯示如下: To connect to the network 100, the user computer 10 has an open configuration to operate in conjunction with the expansion and extension of the network 100. It is shown below:
- 使用者帳號 - User account
a.允許使用者10建立、改變他(她)的使用者名稱與密碼;b.允許使用者10檢查其具有該服務提供者之帳號資訊;c.允許已註冊進入該網路100之使用者10能夠從任何電腦登入至該網路100(請參見以下流程圖);網路100需要他(她)以國碼與區域碼註冊之使用者原始位置來鑑別該使用者10; a. Allowing the user 10 to establish and change his or her username and password; b. Allowing the user 10 to check the account information of the service provider; c. Allowing users who have registered to enter the network 100 10 can log in to the network 100 from any computer (see the following flow chart); the network 100 needs him or her to authenticate the user 10 with the user's original location registered with the country code and the area code;
- 系統與安全性 - System and security
a.允許使用者10選擇他(她)希望訂閱之應用程式12; b.允許使用者10聚集該系列中的電腦10以共享檔案與印表機;c.允許使用者10記錄該等聚集電腦10之活動;d.允許使用者10檢視該網路100中之任務與狀態;e.允許使用者10與該網路100(為了更新)以及該服務提供者50通訊;f.允許使用者10備份;g.允許使用者10找出問題並將其修正; a. Allowing the user 10 to select the application 12 he or she wishes to subscribe to; b. Allowing user 10 to aggregate computers 10 in the series to share files and printers; c. Allowing user 10 to record the activities of such aggregated computers 10; d. Allowing user 10 to view tasks in the network 100 And the state; e. allowing the user 10 to communicate with the network 100 (for updates) and the service provider 50; f. allowing the user 10 to back up; g. allowing the user 10 to identify the problem and correct it;
- 硬體與軟體 - Hardware and software
a.允許使用者10安裝硬體,諸如記憶體、印表機、掃描器;b.允許使用者10將與該網路100無關聯並可獨立運作之軟體安裝在使用者電腦10上;- 外觀與個人化a.允許使用者10改變解析度、聲音與螢幕背景。該特徵可鏈接至該應用程式特徵使得使用者可從該網路使用更多選擇;以及最後, a. The user 10 is allowed to install hardware such as a memory, a printer, and a scanner; b. the user 10 is allowed to install a software that is not associated with the network 100 and can be independently operated on the user's computer 10; Appearance and personalization a. Allow user 10 to change the resolution, sound and screen background. This feature can be linked to the application feature so that the user can use more choices from the network; and finally,
- 應用程式 - application
a.允許使用者10選擇由PCN提供之應用程式來訂閱(該網路100中所有可得之應用程式由該服務提供者50以及至該使用者10之介面52來管理); a. Allowing user 10 to select an application provided by the PCN to subscribe (all available applications in the network 100 are managed by the service provider 50 and to the interface 52 of the user 10);
b.允許使用者10使用該網路100之應用程式後,使用應用程式(非來自該網路100中之應用程式伺服器)之一般特徵以管理該等檔案與資訊,諸如:開啟、儲存、列印、離開 等等。 b. Allowing the user 10 to use the application of the network 100, using the general characteristics of the application (not from the application server in the network 100) to manage the files and information, such as: open, store, Print, leave and many more.
c.允許使用者10使用下載至該電腦10之軟體,其與PCN 100無關聯以維持PCN 100清潔並且好維護。 c. The user 10 is allowed to use the software downloaded to the computer 10, which is not associated with the PCN 100 to maintain the PCN 100 clean and well maintained.
該使用者電腦10與該網路100間之介面52設計來將網路100之所有功能提供至使用者10。該等功能包括:如何使用該網路100提供之應用程式、以及如何管理該等應用程式提供之檔案。 The interface 52 between the user computer 10 and the network 100 is designed to provide all of the functionality of the network 100 to the user 10. These functions include how to use the applications provided by the network 100 and how to manage the files provided by the applications.
該PCN 100之網路中的介面52有一主要特徵。其稱為該PCN網路100之黃皮書。其提供使用者10一種方法來發現其未知的應用程式。該使用者10可以其名稱、其目錄或其關鍵字來搜尋該應用程式。該黃皮書包含應用程式之分類名稱的一資料庫,其連接至PCN 100之作業系統的應用程式。 The interface 52 in the network of the PCN 100 has a primary feature. It is called the yellow book of the PCN network 100. It provides a way for the user 10 to discover an application that is not known to him. The user 10 can search for the application by its name, its directory, or its keywords. The Yellow Book contains a library of application classification names that are connected to the application of the PCN 100 operating system.
該應用程式之名稱可與其商業資訊之網域名稱相同。但是,此概念是完全不同。用來搜尋該應用程式之應用程式名稱連接至該網路100之應用程式;而用來搜尋商業資訊之網域名稱連接至該網路100之DNS。 The name of the application can be the same as the domain name of its business information. However, this concept is completely different. The application name used to search for the application is connected to the application of the network 100; and the domain name used to search for business information is connected to the DNS of the network 100.
該閘道路由器16用來將該使用者連接至PCN 100之網路的作業系統。使用路由器16係因為1)每一使用者視為包含多個工作站,諸如監視攝影機、行動裝置、無線裝置、多個電腦站、等等之小型子網路;2)針對所有電信PCN 100將設計並開發來變得更有效率與效果,而路由器16為用來在PCN 100之使用者10與作業系統間傳輸以符合需求的正確裝置。 The gateway router 16 is used to connect the user to the operating system of the network of the PCN 100. Router 16 is used because 1) each user is considered to contain multiple workstations, such as small cameras that monitor cameras, mobile devices, wireless devices, multiple computer stations, etc.; 2) Designed for all telecom PCN 100 It has been developed to become more efficient and effective, and the router 16 is the correct device for transmission between the user 10 of the PCN 100 and the operating system to meet the requirements.
該路由器16視為一適當裝置來將該使用者10連接至PCN 100。其可執行安全性功能並可適當規劃來接受或拒絕某些類型的進入與輸出資料封包。針對PCN 100之安全性目的,該路由器16可期待作為該第一層來掃描病毒、異常編碼或程式。 The router 16 is considered a suitable device to connect the user 10 to the PCN 100. It can perform security functions and can be appropriately planned to accept or reject certain types of incoming and outgoing data packets. For security purposes of the PCN 100, the router 16 can be expected to scan for viruses, exception codes, or programs as the first layer.
使用者10開啟具有該服務提供者50之一帳號時,該帳號號碼為永久且用於PCN來設定該網路100之使用者設定檔。起初,使用者10使用其帳號號碼來針對該網路100建立該使用者名稱與密碼。 When the user 10 opens an account with the service provider 50, the account number is permanent and is used by the PCN to set the user profile of the network 100. Initially, user 10 uses his account number to establish the username and password for the network 100.
每次使用者10進入該網路100時,該使用者10輸入其使用者名稱與密碼,而PCN 100以作業系統來驗證使用者名稱與密碼來鑑別該使用者10。使用者10受鑑別後,該使用者10將被給定網路使用者協定(NUP)以識別該網路之使用者10。 Each time the user 10 enters the network 100, the user 10 enters his or her username and password, and the PCN 100 authenticates the user 10 with the operating system to verify the username and password. After the user 10 is authenticated, the user 10 will be given a Network User Agreement (NUP) to identify the user 10 of the network.
有時,使用者10需要從非該使用者10開啟一帳號與註冊(起始位置)的位置進入該網路。若該位置具有與使用者10與該網路100註冊之起始位置相同的國碼與地區碼(相同地區),則使用者10同樣登入該網路100。 Sometimes, the user 10 needs to enter the network from a location where the user 10 has opened an account and a registration (starting location). If the location has the same country code and area code (same area) as the user 10 and the starting location of the network 100 registration, the user 10 also logs into the network 100.
若使用者10希望從具有不同區域碼或國碼之其他位置進入該網路,則使用者10需使用起始國碼與區域碼、加上使用者名稱與密碼來登入該網路100,因此該使用者10註冊並由起始的局部作業系統18來設定。 If the user 10 wishes to enter the network from other locations having different area codes or country codes, the user 10 needs to use the start country code and the area code, plus the user name and password to log in to the network 100, so The user 10 is registered and set by the initial local operating system 18.
圖8已指出使用者10如何從非其原始位置之作業系統18來登入該網路100的流程圖。 Figure 8 has indicated a flow chart of how the user 10 logs into the network 100 from the operating system 18 that is not its original location.
PCN 100另一獨特功能為該使用者10位於該網路100中時,PCN 100可記錄該使用者10之所有效能。其可提供 Another unique feature of PCN 100 is that when the user 10 is in the network 100, the PCN 100 can record all of the capabilities of the user 10. It is available
鑑別該使用者10後,PCN 100提供該使用者10網路使用者協定(NUP)以識別該網路100之使用者10,並增加該網路之安全性。PCN 100亦可提供一數值來指出哪個應用程式使用中。該使用者10完成該應用程式並開始一新的應用程式後,PCN將針對該新的應用程式改變該數值直到該使用者10登出該網路100為止。 After authenticating the user 10, the PCN 100 provides the User 10 Network User Agreement (NUP) to identify the user 10 of the network 100 and increase the security of the network. The PCN 100 can also provide a value to indicate which application is in use. After the user 10 completes the application and starts a new application, the PCN will change the value for the new application until the user 10 logs out of the network 100.
PCN 100具有一主要功能為能夠針對應用程式之交談來決定一固定路由。 The PCN 100 has a primary function to be able to determine a fixed route for the application's conversation.
固定路由之功能可基於該PCN 100、該固定定址系統與固定路由之規則的架構來建立。該固定路由之規則說明如下:在相同地區之任何兩個局部使用者10可與其本身作業系統直接交換資料;不在相同地區、但在相同區域之任何兩個使用者10可與其本身的區域作業系統20交換資料;在不同區域之任何兩個使用者10可透過其區域作業系統20來交換資料;該國家之任何兩個區域作業系統20可直接交換資料;任何區域作業系統20可與該區域之所有局部作業系統18交換資料;任何全域作業系統24可與該區域之所有區域作業系統20交換資料;該國家或世界上之任何兩個全域作業系統24可直接交換資料。 The function of fixed routing can be established based on the architecture of the PCN 100, the rules of the fixed addressing system and the fixed routing. The rules for the fixed route are as follows: any two local users 10 in the same area can exchange data directly with their own operating system; any two users 10 that are not in the same area but in the same area can operate with their own regional operating system 20 exchanging data; any two users 10 in different areas may exchange data through their regional operating system 20; any two regional operating systems 20 in the country may exchange data directly; any regional operating system 20 may be associated with the area All local operating systems 18 exchange data; any global operating system 24 can exchange data with all regional operating systems 20 in the region; any two global operating systems 24 in the country or the world can exchange data directly.
每一交談之固定路由可使PCN 100相當有效率。由於PCN 100、固定定址系統以及固定路由之規則的架 構,該封裝可具有封包中之所有路由位址。 The fixed route for each conversation makes the PCN 100 quite efficient. Due to the rules of PCN 100, fixed addressing system and fixed routing rules The package can have all routing addresses in the packet.
由於PCN 100之優點,我們亦可使該網路100有效率及便利。 Due to the advantages of the PCN 100, we can also make the network 100 efficient and convenient.
針對電子郵件的服務,PCN可使針對電子郵件帳號之多個收件匣來接收不同類型的電子郵件進入不同的收件匣,諸如個人電子郵件收件匣、商業電子郵件收件匣、等等。 For email services, PCN can receive different types of emails for different inboxes for email accounts, such as personal email inboxes, commercial email inboxes, etc. .
PCN 100可使電腦使用者10更便利來搜尋與使用局部商業。我們可開發稱為局部商業之一應用程式。其包含所有局部服務與商業,諸如市政府、學校、地方醫院、醫務所、餐廳、乾洗店、圖書館、購物中心、電影院以及公共事業公司、有線電視公司以及電腦服務供應商、等等。局部商業之應用可以該應用內部之一局部DNS來開發,使得針對局部使用者10其資訊不需走遍世界。 The PCN 100 makes it easier for computer users 10 to search and use local businesses. We can develop an application called local business. It includes all local services and businesses, such as municipalities, schools, local hospitals, clinics, restaurants, dry cleaners, libraries, shopping centers, cinemas and utility companies, cable companies, and computer service providers. The local commercial application can be developed by one of the internal DNS of the application, so that the information for the local user 10 does not need to travel the world.
然而,針對全域電腦使用者10,其資訊仍可連接至中央DNS來搜尋。 However, for the global computer user 10, the information can still be connected to the central DNS for searching.
針對該等小型應用程式與該小型商業資訊,供應商可用來開發其應用程式並以管理與維護的方法來將其服務提供至該等PCN使用者10,使得PCN 100可為一非常安全、成熟與良好管理的電腦網路。 For these small applications and the small business information, vendors can develop their applications and provide their services to these PCN users 10 in a management and maintenance manner, making the PCN 100 a very secure and mature With a well managed computer network.
圖3中,我們使用三個城市,美國42的紐約市36、西雅圖38、與舊金山40之三個使用者10,以及三個城市,中國44的上海、北京與廣州之三個使用者來指出其如何彼 此與該網路100中之實體連接與邏輯連接通訊。如圖3所示,美國42中的全域區域其中之一包括西雅圖38的區域與舊金山40的區域,因為西雅圖中無全域作業系統24。其指出局部作業系統18、區域作業系統20以及全域作業系統24之分佈的概念。其定義來以一適當與有效的方法來全域地涵蓋該等電腦使用者10。其不具有任何技術性意義。 In Figure 3, we use three cities, the United States 42 New York City 36, Seattle 38, and San Francisco 40 three users 10, and three cities, China 44 Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou three users to point out How is it? This communicates with the physical and logical connections in the network 100. As shown in FIG. 3, one of the global regions of the United States 42 includes the area of Seattle 38 and the area of San Francisco 40 because there is no global operating system 24 in Seattle. It points to the concept of the distribution of the local operating system 18, the regional operating system 20, and the global operating system 24. It is defined to cover such computer users 10 in a proper and efficient manner. It does not have any technical significance.
此為該等使用者10之實體與邏輯連接。所有國碼與區域碼不具有任何技術性意義:使用者A至使用者B:使用者A連接至具有區域碼718之局部作業系統;局部作業系統718連接至該相同區域之區域作業系統347;區域作業系統347連接至西雅圖之區域作業系統253;區域作業系統253連接至該相同區域之局部作業系統206;局部作業系統206連接至其局部使用者B。 This is the physical and logical connection of the users 10. All country code and area code do not have any technical significance: user A to user B: user A is connected to the local operating system with area code 718; local operating system 718 is connected to the area operating system 347 of the same area; The regional operating system 347 is coupled to the regional operating system 253 of Seattle; the regional operating system 253 is coupled to the local operating system 206 of the same region; the local operating system 206 is coupled to its local user B.
其已顯示位於不同區域之兩個使用者如何彼此通訊。其透過其本身區域作業系統20通訊,而其區域作業系統20與其本身區域之局部作業系統18通訊。 It has shown how two users located in different areas communicate with each other. It communicates through its own regional operating system 20, while its regional operating system 20 communicates with its local operating system 18 in its own area.
使用者B至使用者D:206之使用者B連接至該區域之區域作業系統253,而區域作業系統253連接至舊金山區域之區域作業系統415;區域作業系統415連接至該相同區域之全域作業系統510,而全域作業系統510連接至上海之國外全域作業系統6545;之後全域作業系統6545連接上海區域之區域作業系統6145;區域作業系統6145連接該區域之局部作業系統6567,而局部作業系統6567連接至其使用者D。 User B to User D: User B of the user B is connected to the regional operating system 253 of the area, and the regional operating system 253 is connected to the regional operating system 415 of the San Francisco area; the regional operating system 415 is connected to the global operation of the same area System 510, and the global operating system 510 is connected to the foreign global operating system 6545 of Shanghai; the global operating system 6545 is then connected to the regional operating system 6145 of the Shanghai area; the regional operating system 6145 is connected to the local operating system 6567 of the area, and the local operating system 6567 is connected to its user D.
其已顯示兩個局部使用者如何通過局部作業系統18、 區域作業系統20與國外區域作業系統28、全域作業系統24與國外全域作業系統26以及國外局部作業系統30來全域地彼此通訊。 It has shown how two local users pass through the local operating system 18, The regional operating system 20 communicates with the foreign regional operating system 28, the global operating system 24, the foreign global operating system 26, and the foreign local operating system 30 globally.
使用者C至使用者D:使用者C連接至局部作業系統650;局部作業系統650連接至該區域之區域作業系統415;區域作業系統415連接至該區域之全域作業系統510;全域作業系統510連接中國上海的外國全域作業系統6545;外國全域作業系統6545連接該區域之區域作業系統6145;區域作業系統6145連接該區域之局部作業系統6567而局部作業系統6567連接至其局部使用者ID。 User C to User D: User C is connected to the local operating system 650; the local operating system 650 is connected to the regional operating system 415; the regional operating system 415 is connected to the regional operating system 510; the global operating system 510 A foreign global operating system 6545 is connected to Shanghai, China; a foreign global operating system 6545 is connected to the regional operating system 6145 of the area; a regional operating system 6145 is connected to the local operating system 6567 of the area and the local operating system 6567 is connected to its local user ID.
其已顯示兩個局部使用者如何通過其局部作業系統18、區域作業系統20與全域作業系統24、以及外國全域作業系統26、外國區域作業系統28以及外國局部作業系統30來全域地通訊。 It has been shown how two local users communicate globally through their local operating system 18, regional operating system 20 and global operating system 24, as well as foreign global operating system 26, foreign regional operating system 28, and foreign local operating system 30.
使用者E至使用者F:使用者E連接至局部作業系統6513;局部作業系統6513連接至區域作業系統6802;北京之區域作業系統6802連接至廣州的區域作業系統6374;區域作業系統6374連接廣州的局部作業系統8335;局部作業系統8335連接其局部使用者F。 User E to User F: User E is connected to the local operating system 6513; the local operating system 6513 is connected to the regional operating system 6802; the regional operating system 6802 in Beijing is connected to the regional operating system 6374 in Guangzhou; the regional operating system 6374 is connected to Guangzhou. The local operating system 8335; the local operating system 8335 is connected to its local user F.
其已顯示位於不同區域、但相同國家之兩個使用者如何彼此通訊。 It has shown how two users in different regions but in the same country communicate with each other.
如圖3所示,其不具有任何技術性意義來定義局部作業系統18、區域作業系統20、全域作業系統24以及其區域。然而,其告訴我們固定路由之規則、具有固定路由之實體 與邏輯連接。 As shown in FIG. 3, it does not have any technical significance to define the local operating system 18, the regional operating system 20, the global operating system 24, and its area. However, it tells us the rules of fixed routing, entities with fixed routes Connect with logic.
該PCN 100之網路的路由為固定。其為PCN 100之網路的其中之一優點。固定路由可建立在PCN、該固定定址系統與固定路由之規則的架構上。 The route of the PCN 100 network is fixed. It is one of the advantages of the PCN 100 network. Fixed routes can be built on the architecture of the PCN, the fixed addressing system, and the fixed routing rules.
該網路100之所有元件將具有識別號碼來彼此區別。該等元件之識別號碼由該網路100之開發者來定義並由國際授權許可。 All elements of the network 100 will have identification numbers to distinguish them from each other. The identification number of these components is defined by the developer of the network 100 and is licensed internationally.
此外,使用者與個別商業資訊伺服器連接至該網路100時,每次該網路之NUP與NBP皆不同,該網路100之每一元件,包括無標頭系統中之每一伺服器、協定、甚至輸入/輸出將被PCN 100之開發者指派一永久的識別號碼。 In addition, when the user and the individual business information server are connected to the network 100, each time the NUP and the NBP of the network are different, each component of the network 100 includes each server in the non-header system. The agreement, even the input/output will be assigned a permanent identification number by the developer of the PCN 100.
不同位置之作業系統的相同元件將具有相同識別號碼。例如,紐約市36之作業系統中的一傳輸控制協定之識別號碼將與舊金山40之相同傳輸控制協定以及中國上海之相同傳輸控制協定相同。 The same components of the operating system at different locations will have the same identification number. For example, the identification number of a Transmission Control Protocol in the operating system of the City of New York 36 will be the same as the same Transmission Control Agreement for San Francisco 40 and the same Transmission Control Agreement for Shanghai, China.
由於該等位置之不同國碼與區域碼,作業系統之元件可在該網路100中識別。該網路100之元件的識別號碼可由該開發者來定義並由國際授權許可。該等國碼與區域碼亦然。定義該元件之識別號碼可顯著改善該網路100之效能。 The components of the operating system can be identified in the network 100 due to the different country codes and area codes for the locations. The identification number of the component of the network 100 can be defined by the developer and licensed internationally. These country codes and regional codes are also true. Defining the identification number of the component can significantly improve the performance of the network 100.
該識別號碼將用於定址。該等元件之位址為:國碼+區域碼+識別號碼。此方式中,PCN將具有一固定定址系統。 This identification number will be used for addressing. The addresses of these components are: country code + area code + identification number. In this mode, the PCN will have a fixed addressing system.
PCN中,無任何兩個具有相同國碼與區域碼之元 件將具有相同識別號碼;無任何兩個具有相同國碼與識別號碼之元件將具有相同區域碼;無任何兩個具有相同區域碼與識別號碼之元件將具有相同國碼。另一世界中,PCN中之兩個元件不可能具有相同識別碼與位址。 In PCN, there are no two elements with the same country code and area code. The pieces will have the same identification number; no two elements with the same country code and identification number will have the same area code; no two elements with the same area code and identification number will have the same country code. In another world, two elements in a PCN may not have the same identification code and address.
固定路由可基於PCN、固定定址與該路由規則的架構來建立。 Fixed routes can be established based on the PCN, fixed addressing, and the architecture of the routing rules.
固定路由之規則說明如下:在相同地區之任何兩個使用者10可與其本身作業系統直接交換資料;不在相同地區、但在相同區域之任何兩個使用者10可與其本身的區域作業系統20交換資料;在不同區域之任何兩個使用者10可透過其區域作業系統20來交換資料;該國家之任何兩個區域作業系統20可直接交換資料;任何區域作業系統20可與該區域之所有局部作業系統18交換資料;任何全域作業系統24可與該區域之所有區域作業系統20交換資料;該國家或世界上之任何兩個全域作業系統24可直接交換資料。 The rules for fixed routing are as follows: any two users 10 in the same area can exchange data directly with their own operating system; any two users 10 that are not in the same area but in the same area can exchange with their own regional operating system 20. Information; any two users 10 in different areas can exchange data through their regional operating system 20; any two regional operating systems 20 in the country can exchange data directly; any regional operating system 20 can be associated with all parts of the area The operating system 18 exchanges data; any global operating system 24 can exchange data with all regional operating systems 20 in the region; any two global operating systems 24 in the country or the world can exchange data directly.
圖5已指出三個區域與兩個國家之12個使用者的範例之固定路由的規則。如圖5所示, Figure 5 has indicated the rules for fixed routes for the example of three regions and 12 users in two countries. As shown in Figure 5,
a.在相同地區之任何兩個使用者10可與其本身作業系統直接交換資料:使用者A-使用者B; a. Any two users in the same area 10 can exchange data directly with their own operating system: User A - User B;
b.不在相同地區、但在相同區域之任何兩個使用者10可與其本身的區域作業系統20交換資料:使用者A-使用者D之作業系統-使用者C; b. Any two users 10 who are not in the same area but in the same area may exchange data with their own regional operating system 20: User A - User D's operating system - User C;
c.在不同區域之任何兩個使用者10可透過其區域作業系統20來交換資料:使用者A-使用者D之作業系統-使用 者G之作業系統-使用者F; c. Any two users 10 in different areas can exchange data through their regional operating system 20: User A - User D's operating system - use G's operating system - user F;
d.該國家之任何兩個區域作業系統20可直接交換資料:使用者D-使用者G、或使用者D-使用者I、或使用者I-使用者G; d. Any two regional operating systems 20 in the country may exchange data directly: User D-User G, or User D-User I, or User I-User G;
e.任何區域作業系統20使用者10可與該區域之所有局部作業系統18使用者10直接交換資料:使用者D-使用者A、或使用者D-使用者B、或區域1中使用者D-使用者C;區域3中使用者J-使用者K。 e. Any regional operating system 20 user 10 can exchange data directly with all local operating system 18 users 10 of the area: user D-user A, or user D-user B, or user in area 1 D-user C; user J-user K in area 3.
f.任何全域作業系統24可與該區域之所有區域作業系統20交換資料:區域1中使用者E-使用者D;或區域2中使用者H-使用者G;或區域3中使用者L-使用者J。 f. Any global operating system 24 may exchange data with all regional operating systems 20 in the area: User E-User D in Area 1; User H-User G in Area 2; or User L in Area 3 - User J.
g.該國家或世界上之任何兩個全域作業系統24可直接交換資料:國家A中使用者E-使用者H;或全域中使用者E-使用者L;或全域中使用者H-使用者L。 g. Any two global operating systems 24 in the country or the world may exchange data directly: User E-User H in Country A; User E-User L in the entire domain; or User H-Use in the entire domain L.
該固定路由可決定為每個應用程式之交談。其並非每個封包。PCN 100中,資料封包之標頭將一次具有所有位址,不像網際網路轉移每個封包之資料並在路由中逐一加入位址之標頭。PCN 100之固定路由將具有該路由之使用者位址、目的地位址與所有位址以完成封裝程序期間每個交談之應用程式。 This fixed route determines the conversation for each application. It is not every packet. In PCN 100, the header of the data packet will have all the addresses at once, unlike the Internet to transfer the data of each packet and add the header of the address one by one in the route. The fixed route of PCN 100 will have the user address, destination address and all addresses of the route to complete the application for each conversation during the encapsulation process.
下文顯示電子郵件如何以該PCN網路100之固定路由來遞送。所有國碼、區域碼以及電子郵件位址不具有任何技術性意義。我們假設該傳送使用者A位於美國紐約,具有電子郵件位址001 718 7654321(國碼001,區域碼718以 及局部電子郵件位址7654321),而該接收使用者D位於中國上海,具有電子郵件位址002 21 65675432(國碼002,區域碼21 6567以及局部電子郵件位址5432),而兩使用者連接至該局部作業系統18。圖3中其顯示為使用者A與使用者D。 The following shows how emails are delivered with a fixed route to the PCN network 100. All country codes, area codes, and email addresses do not have any technical significance. We assume that the delivery user A is located in New York, USA, with an email address of 001 718 7654321 (country code 001, area code 718 And the local email address 7654321), and the receiving user D is located in Shanghai, China, with an email address 002 21 65675432 (country code 002, area code 21 6567 and local email address 5432), and the two users connect To the local operating system 18. It is shown in Figure 3 as User A and User D.
圖6中遞送電子郵件之固定路由,其顯示該固定路由為連接至國家A之局部作業系統的使用者A將電子郵件送至連接至國家B之局部作業系統的使用者G3。圖3中在此使用者G3與使用者D相同。 The fixed route for delivering an email in Figure 6 shows that the fixed route is for user A, who is connected to the local operating system of Country A, to send an email to user G3 connected to the local operating system of Country B. In Figure 3, the user G3 is the same as the user D.
傳送使用者A輸入該接收使用者D之電子郵件位址後,傳送使用者A(國碼001與區域碼718)之作業系統中的電子郵件應用程式將一直決定該固定路由至中國的國外全域作業系統26(區域碼為6564)。中國的國外全域作業系統26中之電子郵件應用程式將決定該固定路由來將該電子郵件遞送至中國上海的使用者D(國碼002與區域碼216567)。 After transmitting user A enters the email address of the receiving user D, the email application in the operating system transmitting user A (country code 001 and area code 718) will always determine the fixed route to China. Global operating system 26 (area code 6564). The email application in China's foreign global operating system 26 will determine the fixed route to deliver the email to user D (country code 002 and area code 216567) in Shanghai, China.
圖6中,其顯示該固定路由為國家A中定義之使用者A的局部作業系統18-區域作業系統20(R2)-全域作業系統24(R6)-國外全域作業系統26(R7),以及國外全域作業系統26-國外區域作業系統28(R8)-國外局部作業系統30(R9)-使用者G3(R9’)。 In FIG. 6, it shows that the fixed route is the local operating system 18 of the user A defined in the country A, the regional operating system 20 (R2) - the global operating system 24 (R6) - the foreign global operating system 26 (R7), And foreign global operating system 26 - foreign regional operating system 28 (R8) - foreign local operating system 30 (R9) - user G3 (R9 ').
圖3中,其顯示路由R2將電子郵件從局部作業系統718遞送至該區域之區域作業系統347;該路由R6將電子郵件從區域作業系統347遞送至該區域之全域作業系統917;該路由R7將電子郵件從全域作業系統917遞送至國外全域作業系統6545;該路由R8將電子郵件從國外全域作業 系統6545遞送至國外區域作業系統6145;該路由R9將電子郵件從國外區域作業系統6145遞送至國外局部作業系統6567。最後,該路由R9’將電子郵件遞送至使用者D。 In Figure 3, which shows route R2 delivers email from local operating system 718 to regional operating system 347 of the area; the route R6 delivers email from regional operating system 347 to global operating system 917 for the area; Delivering the email from the global operating system 917 to the foreign global operating system 6545; the routing R8 will email the foreign domain from abroad System 6545 is delivered to foreign regional operating system 6145; the routing R9 delivers email from foreign regional operating system 6145 to foreign local operating system 6567. Finally, the route R9' delivers the email to User D.
針對該全域傳輸,傳送者之作業系統僅決定該國家內之路由。該資料一到達國外全域作業系統26,國外全域作業系統26就繼續以上述之規則來決定接收者國家的固定路由。 For this global transmission, the carrier's operating system only determines the routes within that country. Once the data arrives at the foreign global operating system 26, the foreign global operating system 26 continues to determine the fixed route of the recipient country using the above rules.
由於固定路由來轉移應用程式之每一交談的資料,PCN 100之安全性可透過實體連接與邏輯連接兩者來顯著改善。 The security of PCN 100 can be significantly improved through both physical and logical connections due to fixed routing to transfer data for each conversation of the application.
PCN 100可使該等開發者與服務提供者50、以及該使用者10能夠管理與控制該等內容。PCN 100可使電腦使用者能夠選擇該等應用程式來訂閱。 The PCN 100 enables the developers and service providers 50, as well as the user 10, to manage and control the content. The PCN 100 allows computer users to select these applications to subscribe.
PCN 100與服務提供者50可根據該等內容來將所有應用程式分類,而該服務提供者50可藉由將其個別分離或者根據該等內容以套裝軟體方式來組織該等應用程式。其可使該等使用者10來選擇其希望訂閱之應用程式。 The PCN 100 and the service provider 50 can classify all applications based on the content, and the service provider 50 can organize the applications by individually separating them or in a packaged software manner based on the content. It allows the users 10 to select the application they wish to subscribe to.
孩童可被阻止曝露在現今網際網路中顯示之所有不當的素材與內容中。使電腦使用者確實選擇應用程式可協助我們年輕一代良好成長與學習。年輕孩童之父母可藉由選擇該等應用程式來訂閱以簡單防止不當的素材接近其孩童。 Children can be prevented from being exposed to all inappropriate material and content displayed on the Internet today. Enable computer users to choose an application to help our younger generation grow and learn. Parents of young children can subscribe to simply prevent inappropriate material from reaching their children by selecting these applications.
10‧‧‧使用者/電腦 10‧‧‧User/Computer
12‧‧‧應用程式 12‧‧‧Application
16‧‧‧路由器 16‧‧‧ router
18、30‧‧‧局部作業系統 18, 30‧‧‧ Partial operating system
20、28‧‧‧區域作業系統 20, 28‧‧‧ Regional Operating System
24、26‧‧‧全域作業系統 24, 26‧‧‧ Global Operating System
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| US14/544,418 US20160164969A1 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2015-01-05 | Personal Computer Network, Mobile Connection and Searching Systems |
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| US61/962,311 | 2013-10-25 |
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| TW103136804A TWI662813B (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-10-24 | Network architecture with fixed routing |
| TW110103515A TWI770795B (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-10-24 | Network architecture with fixed routing |
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| US20030152092A1 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-14 | Kai Lu | Multilevel hierarchical addressing and routing mechanism for high-speed internet |
| US7308579B2 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2007-12-11 | Noel Abela | Method and system for internationally providing trusted universal identification over a global communications network |
| AU2003281438A1 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-23 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd | Network and method of realizing local roaming for subscribers |
| TW200709637A (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-03-01 | Digital Mobile Co Ltd | On-line authentication method and system |
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| TWI770795B (en) | 2022-07-11 |
| TW202127852A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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