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TW201537027A - Discharge casing and vertical submersible pump provided with the same - Google Patents

Discharge casing and vertical submersible pump provided with the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201537027A
TW201537027A TW104107160A TW104107160A TW201537027A TW 201537027 A TW201537027 A TW 201537027A TW 104107160 A TW104107160 A TW 104107160A TW 104107160 A TW104107160 A TW 104107160A TW 201537027 A TW201537027 A TW 201537027A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sleeve
discharge
screw portion
pump
air
Prior art date
Application number
TW104107160A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kaname Kurita
Masahito Kawai
Hiromi Sakacho
Original Assignee
Ebara Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Ebara Corp filed Critical Ebara Corp
Publication of TW201537027A publication Critical patent/TW201537027A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven for submerged use
    • F04D13/10Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven for submerged use adapted for use in mining bore holes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/62Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/628Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D9/00Priming; Preventing vapour lock
    • F04D9/004Priming of not self-priming pumps
    • F04D9/006Priming of not self-priming pumps by venting gas or using gas valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2250/00Geometry
    • F05D2250/20Three-dimensional
    • F05D2250/28Three-dimensional patterned
    • F05D2250/281Three-dimensional patterned threaded
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2250/00Geometry
    • F05D2250/20Three-dimensional
    • F05D2250/29Three-dimensional machined; miscellaneous
    • F05D2250/294Three-dimensional machined; miscellaneous grooved
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00Function
    • F05D2260/60Fluid transfer
    • F05D2260/605Venting into the ambient atmosphere or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

It is an object of the present invention to provide a vertical submersible pump capable of properly releasing air from an internal space of a pump body when a water level is recovered. A discharge casing (9) is used in the vertical submersible pump. The discharge casing (9) includes a joining thread portion (18b) formed in at least a part of an outer surface of the discharge casing (9). The joining thread portion (18b) is configured to be threadedly engaged with a female thread portion formed in an inner surface of an outer casing (24). At least one air releasing groove (25) that cuts across a thread of the joining thread portion (18b) is formed in the joining thread portion (18b).

Description

吐出套管及具備該吐出套管之直立型水中幫浦 Spit out sleeve and upright type water pump with the discharge sleeve

本發明是關於一種直立型水中幫浦,特別是關於一種為了吸引井水等而沈在水中的直立型水中幫浦。 The present invention relates to an upright type water pump, and more particularly to an upright type water pump that sinks in water in order to attract well water or the like.

根據第三圖,說明關於使用直立型水中幫浦的一般深井幫浦設備。此第三圖是設置直立型水中幫浦107於井的情況,將地面做為剖面來表現的圖。井內存在特定水位的井水103。然後,在此井水103內,以整體被水淹沒的形態設置有直立型水中幫浦107。直立型水中幫浦107在下部安裝有水中馬達101,水中馬達101的上側安裝有幫浦本體102。用來吸入井水103的吸入套管108,被安裝在水中馬達101側。然後,在吸入套管108的相反側,具備用來以葉輪(圖示省略)供給升壓井水的吐出套管109。 According to the third figure, a general deep well pumping device using an upright type water pump is explained. This third figure is a diagram in which the upright type water pump 107 is placed in the well and the ground is represented as a section. Well water 103 at a specific water level exists in the well. Then, in the well water 103, an upright type water pump 107 is provided in a form in which the whole is flooded. The upright type water pump 107 is equipped with an underwater motor 101 at the lower portion, and the pump body 102 is attached to the upper side of the underwater motor 101. The suction sleeve 108 for sucking the well water 103 is mounted on the water motor 101 side. Then, on the opposite side of the suction sleeve 108, a discharge sleeve 109 for supplying the boosted well water by an impeller (not shown) is provided.

吐出配管104被連接於吐出套管109,此吐出配管104延伸至地上為止。在地上的吐出配管104的中途,設有特定控制裝置105。在此控制裝置105,設有從吐出配管104分歧的壓力槽、檢測吐出配管104內壓力的壓力感測器、以及控制供水開始及停止的控制部(圖示皆省略)。然後,在控制裝置105的下流側,設有末端部106,從此末端部106排出井水。 The discharge pipe 104 is connected to the discharge sleeve 109, and the discharge pipe 104 extends to the ground. A specific control device 105 is provided in the middle of the discharge pipe 104 on the ground. The control device 105 is provided with a pressure tank that is branched from the discharge pipe 104, a pressure sensor that detects the pressure in the discharge pipe 104, and a control unit that controls the start and stop of the water supply (not shown). Then, on the downstream side of the control device 105, a distal end portion 106 is provided, from which the well water is discharged.

接下來,根據第四圖說明關於幫浦本體102的詳細結構。吸入套管108的下方部成為吸入口110。另一方面,突出套管109的上端部成為吐出口111。在這些吸入套管108與突出套管109之間,從下方依序設有中間套管114、上部套管116,在更外側還設有中空圓筒狀的外側套管124。 Next, the detailed structure of the pump body 102 will be described based on the fourth figure. The lower portion of the suction sleeve 108 serves as a suction port 110. On the other hand, the upper end portion of the protruding sleeve 109 serves as the discharge port 111. An intermediate sleeve 114 and an upper sleeve 116 are sequentially disposed between the suction sleeve 108 and the protruding sleeve 109, and a hollow cylindrical outer sleeve 124 is further provided on the outer side.

中間套管114的內部,配置有葉輪113與升壓器117,葉輪113被固定於傳導水中馬達101的驅動力的幫浦軸112。因此,葉輪113與幫浦軸112的旋轉一起旋轉。又,第四圖的例為多段幫浦,葉輪113與升壓器117設有複數組。幫浦軸112的上端部被設置於上部套管116內的軸承119支持成可自由旋轉。 Inside the intermediate sleeve 114, an impeller 113 and a booster 117 are disposed, and the impeller 113 is fixed to a pump shaft 112 that transmits the driving force of the water motor 101. Therefore, the impeller 113 rotates together with the rotation of the pump shaft 112. Further, the example of the fourth figure is a multi-stage pump, and the impeller 113 and the booster 117 are provided with a complex array. The upper end portion of the pump shaft 112 is supported by the bearing 119 provided in the upper sleeve 116 so as to be freely rotatable.

吸入套管108與吐出套管109相對於外側套管124被連結用螺桿部118a、118b所連接。又,在吐出套管109內部,設有止回閥120及與其接觸之止回閥座121。在運轉後的直立型水中幫浦,從止回閥120的上方施加吐出配管104內的井水重量,藉此,井水不會從止回閥120往下方逆流。另一方面,當重新開啟直立型水中幫浦的運轉,藉由以葉輪113加壓的井水從下方按壓止回閥120,來打開止回閥120。 The suction sleeve 108 and the discharge sleeve 109 are connected to the outer sleeve 124 by the screw portions 118a and 118b for connection. Further, inside the discharge sleeve 109, a check valve 120 and a check valve seat 121 in contact therewith are provided. In the upright type water pump after the operation, the weight of the well water in the discharge pipe 104 is applied from above the check valve 120, whereby the well water does not flow backward from the check valve 120. On the other hand, when the operation of the upright type water pump is restarted, the check valve 120 is opened by pressing the check valve 120 from the well water pressurized by the impeller 113.

接下來,說明關於直立型水中幫浦107的幫浦本體102的動作。在末端部106使用井水,則首先以壓力槽內的井水開始供水。這是因為壓力槽內保持著預先加壓的井水。供水初期,吐出配管104內的壓力幾乎與壓力槽內的壓力相等。但是,當繼續供水時,吐出配管104內的壓力降低,在壓力槽被檢測的壓力降低。當壓力在特定值以下的情況下,控制部檢測到此狀況,送出開始水中馬達101運轉的指令。當水中馬達101起動,幫浦本體102的幫浦軸112被旋轉驅動,將井水加壓並開始對吐出配管104供水。 Next, the operation of the pump body 102 regarding the upright type water pump 107 will be described. When well water is used at the end portion 106, water supply is first started with the well water in the pressure tank. This is because the pre-pressurized well water is maintained in the pressure tank. At the initial stage of the water supply, the pressure in the discharge pipe 104 is almost equal to the pressure in the pressure tank. However, when the water supply is continued, the pressure in the discharge pipe 104 is lowered, and the pressure detected in the pressure tank is lowered. When the pressure is equal to or lower than the specific value, the control unit detects this condition and sends a command to start the operation of the underwater motor 101. When the underwater motor 101 is started, the pump shaft 112 of the pump body 102 is rotationally driven to pressurize the well water and start supplying water to the discharge pipe 104.

另一方面,當關閉末端部106,則井水被供給至壓力槽,壓力槽及吐出配管104內的壓力上昇。此上昇的壓力被壓力感測器檢測。在壓力槽及吐出配管104內的壓力上昇至特定值的情況下,控制部使水中馬達101停止,停止從幫浦本體102的抽水。此時,吐出配管104內供給的井水,藉由幫浦本體102內設置的止回閥120的作用,保持在吐出套管109及吐出配管104內。 On the other hand, when the end portion 106 is closed, the well water is supplied to the pressure tank, and the pressure in the pressure tank and the discharge pipe 104 rises. This rising pressure is detected by the pressure sensor. When the pressure in the pressure tank and the discharge pipe 104 rises to a specific value, the control unit stops the underwater motor 101 and stops pumping water from the pump body 102. At this time, the well water supplied in the discharge pipe 104 is held in the discharge sleeve 109 and the discharge pipe 104 by the action of the check valve 120 provided in the pump body 102.

但是,上述先前技術中,有以下的課題。也就是說,為了運轉直立型水中幫浦107來開始抽水,幫浦本體102內部必須充滿井水。在設置新的直立型水中幫浦107時,止回閥120上不存在井水,所以隨著井水進入,打開止回閥120,殘留於止回閥120下方的幫浦本體102的內部空氣被排出至外部。另一方面,即使再一次運轉直立型水中幫浦107來抽水的情況下,止回閥120的上部施加井水的重量,所以止回閥120不開啟,空氣不排出。 However, the above prior art has the following problems. That is to say, in order to start the pumping of the upright type water pump 107, the inside of the pump body 102 must be filled with well water. When the new upright type water pump 107 is installed, there is no well water on the check valve 120, so as the well water enters, the check valve 120 is opened, and the inside air of the pump body 102 remaining under the check valve 120 is left. It is discharged to the outside. On the other hand, even if the upright type water pump 107 is operated again to pump water, the weight of the well water is applied to the upper portion of the check valve 120, so the check valve 120 is not opened and the air is not discharged.

如上述的狀況,例如在井水103的水位變成比吸入口110更低水準的情況下發生。也就是說,水位降低同時,幫浦本體102內部充 滿的井水會排掉幫浦本體102內部流入空氣。之後,即使井水水位恢復成比吐出口111更高的水準,幫浦本體102內部的空氣不會排出至外部,即成氣鎖狀態,不能抽井水103。為了恢復此狀況,每當將直立型水中幫浦107抬到地上,需要除去吐出配管104內的井水。因此,做為使用直立型水中幫浦107的前提條件,井水103的水位需經常位於幫浦吸入口110之上。 The situation as described above occurs, for example, when the water level of the well water 103 becomes lower than the suction port 110. That is to say, while the water level is lowered, the internal body of the pump body 102 is charged. The full well water will drain the inside of the pump body 102. Thereafter, even if the well water level is restored to a higher level than the discharge port 111, the air inside the pump body 102 is not discharged to the outside, that is, in an air lock state, the well water 103 cannot be pumped. In order to restore this condition, each time the upright type water pump 107 is lifted to the ground, it is necessary to remove the well water in the discharge pipe 104. Therefore, as a precondition for the use of the upright type water pump 107, the water level of the well water 103 is often located above the pump suction port 110.

為了解決上述問題,如第四圖的B部分所示,提出在上部套管116的側面設置小孔122。藉此,即使在井水103的水位下降至比吸入口110更下方後再度恢復的情況下,幫浦本體102內的空氣通過小孔122被排至外部,可防止氣鎖產生(參照專利文獻1)。 In order to solve the above problem, as shown in part B of the fourth figure, it is proposed to provide a small hole 122 in the side of the upper sleeve 116. Thereby, even in the case where the water level of the well water 103 falls below the suction port 110 and is restored again, the air in the pump body 102 is discharged to the outside through the small hole 122, thereby preventing the air lock from being generated (refer to the patent document). 1).

【先前技術文獻】 [Previous Technical Literature] 【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]

【專利文獻1】日本實開平2-7393號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 2-7393

但是,上述先前技術的直立型水中幫浦也有以下課題。也就是說,直立型水中幫浦運轉中,以小孔122加壓的井水經常噴出。直立型水中幫浦107設置在警的情況下,直立型水中幫浦107的外周面接近井壁,所以噴出流F衝突井壁附近,有損傷井壁的可能性。 However, the above-described prior art upright type water pump also has the following problems. That is to say, in the operation of the upright type water pump, the well water pressurized by the small holes 122 is often ejected. When the upright type water pump 107 is installed in the case of an alarm, the outer peripheral surface of the upright type water pump 107 is close to the well wall, so that the discharge flow F is in the vicinity of the well wall, and there is a possibility that the well wall is damaged.

為了解決上述課題,提出了設置用來使噴出流F往上下方向流走的蓋123(參照第五及六圖)。但是在這種情況下,會導致部件數增加與作業次數增加。再者,當蓋123安裝於外側套管124的外面時,幫浦本體102的外徑會增大。因此,會干涉井壁,結果井徑也不得不擴大。做為本發明對象的直立型水中幫浦107,最深可設置在150m左右,井的挖掘也有比這更深的狀況。在這種狀況下,會耗費額外的工期與作業量,所以無法有效率地設置直立型水中幫浦107。 In order to solve the above problems, it has been proposed to provide a cover 123 for flowing the discharge flow F in the vertical direction (see FIGS. 5 and 6). However, in this case, the number of parts is increased and the number of jobs is increased. Further, when the cover 123 is attached to the outside of the outer sleeve 124, the outer diameter of the pump body 102 is increased. Therefore, it will interfere with the borehole wall, and as a result, the borehole has to be enlarged. The upright type water pump 107 which is the object of the present invention can be set at a depth of about 150 m, and the excavation of the well is deeper than this. In this case, an extra period of work and an amount of work are required, so the upright type water pump 107 cannot be efficiently set.

本發明為了解決如前述的問題點,其目的在於提供一種直立型水中幫浦,不會損傷井壁,也不會擴大幫浦外徑,在恢復井水水位時可以適當地從幫浦本體的內部空間排放空氣。 The present invention aims to solve the problems as described above, and an object thereof is to provide an upright type water pump which does not damage the well wall and does not enlarge the outer diameter of the pump, and can appropriately be used from the pump body when restoring the well water level. The interior space discharges air.

為解決上述課題,採用結構係第一手段為一種用於直立型水中幫浦的吐出套管,其中在此吐出套管的外面的至少一部分形成有連結用螺桿部,此連結用螺桿部螺合於外側套管的內面的雌螺桿,在連結用螺桿部形成有橫切此連結用螺桿部的螺紋的至少一空氣排放溝。 In order to solve the above problems, the first means of the structure is a discharge sleeve for an upright type water pump, wherein at least a part of the outer surface of the discharge sleeve is formed with a connection screw portion, and the connection screw portion is screwed. The female screw on the inner surface of the outer sleeve has at least one air discharge groove formed in the connecting screw portion to cross the screw of the connecting screw portion.

藉由採用這種結構,直立型水中幫浦如以下作用。即當井水水位降低至比吸入口更低水準時,空氣流入幫浦本體內。即使直立型水中幫浦維持運轉,由於氣鎖導致不能抽水,但是井水水位會上升,當直立型水中幫浦沈入井水內,幫浦內部空氣可經由空氣排放溝排出至外部。因此,即使井水水位對於幫浦本體變動,也不會有氣鎖之虞。 By adopting such a structure, the upright type water pump functions as follows. That is, when the well water level is lowered to a lower level than the suction port, air flows into the pump body. Even if the upright type water pump is kept running, the water level of the well water will rise due to the air lock, and the water in the upright type water will sink into the well water, and the internal air of the pump can be discharged to the outside through the air discharge groove. Therefore, even if the well water level changes for the pump body, there will be no air lock.

又,空氣排放溝是沿著直立型水中幫浦的長方向形成,所以部件數或作業次數不會增加,排除了幫浦運轉時的噴流對井壁的影響。再者,由於幫浦外徑不會增大,所以不需要擴大井徑。因此,在挖掘井時,可不擴大井徑進行工事,並可縮短工期。 Further, since the air discharge groove is formed along the longitudinal direction of the upright type water pump, the number of parts or the number of operations does not increase, and the influence of the jet flow during the operation of the pump on the well wall is excluded. Furthermore, since the outer diameter of the pump does not increase, it is not necessary to enlarge the caliper. Therefore, when digging a well, it is possible to expand the caliper for work and shorten the construction period.

第二手段採用的結構係附加於第一手段的結構,其中空氣排放溝被形成為與吐出套管的中心軸線方向平行。 The structure employed by the second means is attached to the structure of the first means, wherein the air discharge groove is formed to be parallel to the central axis direction of the discharge sleeve.

第三手段採用的結構係附加於第一手段或第二手段的結構,其中空氣排放溝的底部位於比螺紋的底部更深的位置。 The structure employed by the third means is attached to the structure of the first means or the second means, wherein the bottom of the air discharge groove is located deeper than the bottom of the thread.

第四手段採用的結構係附加於第一手段至第三手段的任一結構,其中空氣排放溝的剖面形狀為選自矩形、圓形、菱形、橢圓形、三角形、半圓形所成群組中選擇至少一形狀。 The structure adopted by the fourth means is added to any one of the first means to the third means, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the air discharge groove is selected from the group consisting of a rectangle, a circle, a diamond, an ellipse, a triangle, and a semicircle. Select at least one shape.

第五手段採用的結構係一種直立型水中幫浦,具備:吸入套管,具有吸入水的吸入口;葉輪,將水升壓;中間套管,覆蓋此葉輪;附加於第一手段至第四手段的任一結構的吐出套管;上部套管,被設置於此吐出套管與中間套管之間;止回閥,被設於吐出套管的內部;以及外側套管,覆蓋中間套管及上部套管的外周。 The structure adopted by the fifth means is an upright type water pump having: an suction sleeve having a suction port for sucking water; an impeller for boosting water; an intermediate sleeve covering the impeller; and being attached to the first means to the fourth a spouting sleeve of any structure of the means; an upper sleeve disposed between the spout sleeve and the intermediate sleeve; a check valve disposed inside the spout sleeve; and an outer sleeve covering the intermediate sleeve And the outer circumference of the upper casing.

第六手段採用的結構係一種組合體,用於直立型水中幫浦的吐出套管與外側套管,其中在吐出套管的外面的至少一部分形成有連結用螺桿部,在外側套管的內面的至少一部分形成有螺合於連結用螺桿部的雌螺桿部,在連結用螺桿部及雌螺桿部的至少任一者,形成有橫切螺紋的至 少一空氣排放溝。 The structure adopted by the sixth means is a combination body for the discharge sleeve and the outer sleeve of the upright type water pump, wherein at least a part of the outer surface of the discharge sleeve is formed with a connecting screw portion inside the outer sleeve At least a part of the surface is formed with a female screw portion screwed to the connecting screw portion, and at least one of the connecting screw portion and the female screw portion is formed with a transverse thread to One less air drain.

1、101‧‧‧水中馬達 1, 101‧‧‧ underwater motor

2、102‧‧‧幫浦本體 2, 102‧‧‧ pump body

4、104‧‧‧吐出配管 4, 104‧‧‧ spit out piping

8、108‧‧‧吸入套管 8, 108‧‧‧Inhalation casing

9、109‧‧‧吐出套管 9, 109‧‧‧ spout casing

10、110‧‧‧吸入口 10, 110‧‧ ‧ suction inlet

11、111‧‧‧吐出口 11, 111‧‧‧ spitting

12、112‧‧‧幫浦軸 12, 112‧‧‧ pump axis

13、113‧‧‧葉輪 13, 113‧‧‧ impeller

14、114‧‧‧中間套管 14, 114‧‧‧ intermediate casing

16、116‧‧‧上部套管 16, 116‧‧‧ upper casing

17、117‧‧‧升壓器 17, 117‧‧‧ booster

18a、18b、118a、118b‧‧‧連結用螺桿部 18a, 18b, 118a, 118b‧‧‧Connected screw

19、119‧‧‧軸承 19, 119‧ ‧ bearing

20、120‧‧‧止回閥 20, 120‧‧‧ check valve

21、121‧‧‧止回閥座 21, 121‧‧‧ check valve seat

24、124‧‧‧外側套管 24, 124‧‧‧ outer casing

25‧‧‧空氣排放溝 25‧‧‧Air Drainage Ditch

25a‧‧‧底部 25a‧‧‧ bottom

26‧‧‧網狀部件 26‧‧‧ mesh parts

103‧‧‧井水 103‧‧‧ Well water

105‧‧‧控制裝置 105‧‧‧Control device

106‧‧‧末端部 106‧‧‧End

107‧‧‧直立型水中幫浦 107‧‧‧Upright water pump

122‧‧‧小孔 122‧‧‧Small hole

123‧‧‧蓋 123‧‧‧ Cover

F‧‧‧噴出流 F‧‧‧Spout flow

L‧‧‧中心軸線 L‧‧‧ center axis

第一圖是關於本發明的一實施形態的直立型水中幫浦的剖面圖。 The first figure is a cross-sectional view of an upright type water pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖是表示用於第一圖所揭露的直立型水中幫浦的吐出套管的圖,其中第二(A)圖是第二(B)圖的D-D線的剖面圖,第二(B)圖是沿著中心軸線L的剖面圖,第二(C)圖是空氣排放溝在正面時的正面圖。 The second figure is a view showing a discharge sleeve for the upright type water pump disclosed in the first figure, wherein the second (A) diagram is a sectional view of the DD line of the second (B) diagram, and the second (B) The figure is a cross-sectional view along the central axis L, and the second (C) is a front view of the air discharge ditch on the front side.

第三圖是井幫浦設備的整體結構圖。 The third picture is the overall structure of the well pump equipment.

第四圖是關於先前技術的直立型水中幫浦的剖面圖。 The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of a prior art upright type water pump.

弟五圖是關於改良的先前技術的直立型水中幫浦的部分擴大圖,其中第五(A)圖是對應第四圖的B部位置的擴大圖,第五(B)圖是第五(A)圖的C-C線的剖面圖。 The fifth figure is a partial enlarged view of the improved prior art upright type underwater pump, wherein the fifth (A) figure is an enlarged view corresponding to the position of the B part of the fourth figure, and the fifth (B) figure is the fifth ( A) A cross-sectional view of the CC line of the figure.

第六圖是說明第五圖所揭露的先前技術的噴出流的流動方向的圖。 The sixth figure is a diagram illustrating the flow direction of the prior art discharge stream disclosed in the fifth diagram.

以下參照附帶圖式來說明關於本發明的一實施形態的直立型水中幫浦。又,關於任意地組合以下說明的個別構成要素的發明,也包含在做為本發明對象的技術思想。 An upright type underwater pump according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the invention of arbitrarily combining the individual constituent elements described below also includes the technical idea of being the object of the present invention.

〔整體概要〕 [Overall summary]

參照第一及二圖,說明關於本發明的一實施形態的直立型水中幫浦的整體概要。又,由於包含直立型水中幫浦的深井幫浦裝置,共通於做為先前技術揭露於第三圖者,所以在此省略說明。又,雖然在以下的說明詳述使用井水,但做為使用對象物並非限定為井水,各種類的液體可做為對象。 An overall outline of an upright type underwater pump according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the first and second drawings. Further, since the deep well pumping device including the upright type water pump is commonly disclosed as the third figure in the prior art, the description is omitted here. Further, although the well water is used in detail in the following description, the object to be used is not limited to well water, and various types of liquids can be used as objects.

直立型水中幫浦在上部具備幫浦本體2,在下部具備水中馬達1(圖示一部分)。幫浦本體2從下方依序具備:用來吸入井水的吸入管8;收容葉輪13的中間套管14;支持幫浦軸承19的上部套管16;配置於此上部套管16的吐出套管9。再者,更具備:中空圓筒狀的外側套管24,從外部覆蓋這些吸入套管8、中間套管14、上部套管16及吐出套管9。 The upright type water pump has a pump body 2 at the upper part and a water motor 1 (partial part) at the lower part. The pump body 2 is sequentially provided from below: a suction pipe 8 for sucking the well water; an intermediate casing 14 for accommodating the impeller 13; an upper casing 16 supporting the pump bearing 19; and a discharge sleeve disposed at the upper casing 16 Tube 9. Further, the outer sleeve 24 having a hollow cylindrical shape is further provided, and the suction sleeve 8, the intermediate sleeve 14, the upper sleeve 16, and the discharge sleeve 9 are covered from the outside.

吸入套管8與吐出套管9在與外側套管24同軸下,以連結用螺桿部18a、18b連結。因此,吸入套管8及吐出套管9的外徑大致與外 側套管24的內徑相等。又,本實施形態在吐出套管9及外側套管24具有特徵,所以首先從吐出套管9與外側套管24來開始說明。 The suction sleeve 8 and the discharge sleeve 9 are coaxial with the outer sleeve 24, and are coupled by the fastening screw portions 18a and 18b. Therefore, the outer diameters of the suction sleeve 8 and the discharge sleeve 9 are substantially the same as the outer diameter. The inner diameters of the side sleeves 24 are equal. Further, in the present embodiment, since the discharge sleeve 9 and the outer sleeve 24 are characterized, the description will first be made from the discharge sleeve 9 and the outer sleeve 24.

〔吐出套管〕 [spit the casing]

吐出套管9被設於幫浦本體2的上端部,是向著吐出配管4供給井水的套管。吐出套管9是由在下側的中空圓筒狀的大直徑部、在上側的中空圓筒狀的小直徑部以及一體地連接這些大直徑部與小直徑部的中空截錐狀部所組成。然後,小直徑部的上端成為吐出口11,吐出配管4連接於此吐出口11。 The discharge sleeve 9 is provided at the upper end portion of the pump body 2, and is a sleeve for supplying the well water to the discharge pipe 4. The discharge sleeve 9 is composed of a hollow cylindrical large diameter portion on the lower side, a hollow cylindrical small diameter portion on the upper side, and a hollow truncated cone portion that integrally connects the large diameter portion and the small diameter portion. Then, the upper end of the small diameter portion serves as the discharge port 11, and the discharge pipe 4 is connected to the discharge port 11.

在吐出口11的內面形成有雌螺桿,使吐出配管4的外周面所形成的雄螺桿螺合。又,在吐出套管9的下端的內面,沿著圓周方向形成有用來支持止回閥座21的溝。也就是說,在此溝嵌入有環狀的止回閥座21的外周部。 A female screw is formed on the inner surface of the discharge port 11, and the male screw formed on the outer peripheral surface of the discharge pipe 4 is screwed. Further, on the inner surface of the lower end of the discharge sleeve 9, a groove for supporting the check valve seat 21 is formed along the circumferential direction. That is, the outer peripheral portion of the annular check valve seat 21 is fitted into the groove.

〔連結用螺桿部〕 [Connecting screw part]

在吐出套管9的大直徑部的外周面的至少一部分,形成有連結用螺桿部18b。此連結用螺桿部18b是用來連結吐出套管9與外側套管24者。本實施形態的連結用螺桿部18b,形成於遍及幾乎大直徑部的全面。但是,連結用螺桿部18b也可以只形成於大直徑部的下方的一部分或上方的一部分,或是中間部的一部份。 At least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion of the discharge sleeve 9 is formed with a connecting screw portion 18b. The connecting screw portion 18b is for connecting the discharge sleeve 9 and the outer sleeve 24. The connecting screw portion 18b of the present embodiment is formed over the entire diameter portion. However, the connecting screw portion 18b may be formed only in a part of the lower portion of the large diameter portion or a part above, or a part of the intermediate portion.

〔空氣排放溝〕 [air discharge ditch]

在吐出套管9的連結用螺桿部18b的一部分,形成有空氣排放溝25。此空氣排放溝25是用來放出後述的上部套管16內的空氣至外部的溝,在上下方向延伸形成為橫切連結用螺桿部18b的螺紋。特別是在本實施形態為沿著吐出套管9的中心軸線L的方向(即鉛直方向)形成。但是,本發明的空氣排放溝25並不受限於此,也可以在連結用螺桿部18b略微傾斜地形成。換句話說,若為橫切螺紋並連通外部的結構者即可。當然,若考慮加工的容易性,雖然平行於吐出套管9的中心軸線L的方向者有利,但也並非受限於此。 An air discharge groove 25 is formed in a part of the connection screw portion 18b of the discharge sleeve 9. The air discharge groove 25 is a groove for releasing air in the upper sleeve 16 to be described later to the outside, and is formed to extend in the vertical direction so as to cross the connecting screw portion 18b. In particular, in the present embodiment, it is formed in the direction along the central axis L of the discharge sleeve 9 (that is, in the vertical direction). However, the air discharge groove 25 of the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be formed to be slightly inclined at the connection screw portion 18b. In other words, if it is a structure that crosses the thread and connects to the outside. Of course, in consideration of the easiness of processing, although it is advantageous in parallel to the direction of the center axis L of the discharge sleeve 9, it is not limited thereto.

本實施形態的空氣排放溝25的剖面形狀,如第二(A)圖所示為大致矩形。因此,也可以是圓形、菱形、橢圓形、三角形、半圓形 等任何剖面形狀。又,本實施形態的空氣排放溝25,通常是與外部連通的狀態。因此,當通常運轉幫浦本體2時,中間套管14及上部套管16內的加壓井水通過此空氣排放溝25洩漏至外部。此洩漏會有對幫浦性能有影響的情況,所以可對應需要採取特定行動來關閉空氣排放溝25。例如,考慮設置成在運轉中的井水壓力下為關閉,在運轉停止中的空氣壓力為不關閉的特性的開關閥於空氣排放溝25。 The cross-sectional shape of the air discharge groove 25 of the present embodiment is substantially rectangular as shown in the second (A) diagram. Therefore, it can also be circular, diamond, elliptical, triangular, semicircular Wait for any profile shape. Further, the air discharge groove 25 of the present embodiment is normally in a state of being in communication with the outside. Therefore, when the pump body 2 is normally operated, the pressurized well water in the intermediate sleeve 14 and the upper sleeve 16 leaks to the outside through the air discharge groove 25. This leakage may have an effect on the performance of the pump, so specific actions may be taken to close the air discharge channel 25. For example, consider an opening/closing valve that is set to be closed under the well water pressure during operation, and whose air pressure is not closed during the operation stop, in the air discharge groove 25.

又,如第二(A)圖所示,空氣排放溝25的底部25a位於比連結用螺桿部18b的螺紋底部更深的位置。這是因為即使在吐出套管9與外側套管24被螺合的情況下,空氣排放溝25不會被外側套管24的螺紋閉塞。雖然因為空氣排放溝25,此位置的吐出套管9的側壁厚度會變薄,但是以可確保需求強度的尺寸決定空氣排放溝25的深度。又,在圖示例中,雖然空氣排放溝25形成一個,但也可以設置例如第二個空氣排放溝在沿著吐出套管9的周方向偏離180度的位置,更可以設置三個空氣排放溝於每120度的位置。當然,雖然也可以設置四個以上的空氣排放溝,但考慮到上述井水洩漏,並不希望設置必要以上的數量。但是,若追加依需要關閉空氣排放溝25的功能,則也可以設置許多空氣排放溝。 Further, as shown in the second (A) diagram, the bottom portion 25a of the air discharge groove 25 is located deeper than the bottom of the thread of the connecting screw portion 18b. This is because even in the case where the discharge sleeve 9 and the outer sleeve 24 are screwed, the air discharge groove 25 is not blocked by the thread of the outer sleeve 24. Although the thickness of the side wall of the discharge sleeve 9 at this position is thinned by the air discharge groove 25, the depth of the air discharge groove 25 is determined in such a size as to ensure the required strength. Further, in the illustrated example, although the air discharge groove 25 is formed one, it is also possible to provide, for example, that the second air discharge groove is displaced by 180 degrees along the circumferential direction of the discharge sleeve 9, and three air discharges may be provided. Ditch at every 120 degrees. Of course, although it is also possible to provide more than four air discharge grooves, it is not desirable to set the necessary number or more in consideration of the above well water leakage. However, if the function of closing the air discharge groove 25 is added as needed, a plurality of air discharge grooves may be provided.

如上述,本實施形態的空氣排放溝25形成於吐出套管9。但是,本發明並不受限於此,也就是說,即使設置其他的空氣排放溝於外側套管24的雌螺桿部,也可以期待相同的效果。但是,在設置其他的空氣排放溝於外側套管24的情況下,外側套管24的內面需要施加溝加工,相較於對吐出套管9的外面加工的情況下,加工較困難。又,也要思考外側套管24的側壁厚度相較於吐出套管9的側壁厚度也較薄。因此,在確保加工手段及側壁厚度的情況下,也可以設置空氣排放溝於外側套管24。 As described above, the air discharge groove 25 of the present embodiment is formed in the discharge sleeve 9. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, even if another air discharge groove is provided in the female screw portion of the outer sleeve 24, the same effect can be expected. However, in the case where the other air discharge groove is provided in the outer sleeve 24, the inner surface of the outer sleeve 24 needs to be grooved, which is difficult to process compared to the outer surface of the discharge sleeve 9. Further, it is also considered that the thickness of the side wall of the outer sleeve 24 is also thinner than the thickness of the side wall of the discharge sleeve 9. Therefore, in the case of ensuring the processing means and the thickness of the side wall, an air discharge groove may be provided in the outer sleeve 24.

再者,也考慮形成空氣排放溝於吐出套管9及外側套管24兩者,特別是,若可以使連結後的吐出套管9的空氣排放溝25的圓周方向位置與外側套管的空氣排放溝的圓周方向位置一致,則可以形成剖面積更大的空氣排放溝。又,即使在必須形成連結用螺桿部18b及雌螺桿部的螺紋高度程度的深度的空氣排放溝的情況下,若各空氣排放溝的圓周方向位置一致,則可確保足夠剖面積的空氣排放溝。因此,不會使吐出套管9及 外側套管24的強度降低。但是,由於吐出套管9與外側套管24的連結後的圓周方向位置關係需要固定,所以需要進行特定巧思。 Further, it is also conceivable to form the air discharge groove in both the discharge sleeve 9 and the outer sleeve 24, and in particular, the circumferential position of the air discharge groove 25 of the connected discharge sleeve 9 and the air of the outer sleeve can be made. When the positions of the discharge grooves in the circumferential direction are the same, an air discharge groove having a larger sectional area can be formed. Moreover, even in the case where it is necessary to form the air discharge groove having a depth of the screw height of the connecting screw portion 18b and the female screw portion, if the circumferential positions of the air discharge grooves are aligned, the air discharge groove having a sufficient sectional area can be secured. . Therefore, the spouting sleeve 9 and The strength of the outer sleeve 24 is reduced. However, since the circumferential positional relationship after the connection between the discharge sleeve 9 and the outer sleeve 24 needs to be fixed, it is necessary to make a specific ingenuity.

〔止回閥〕 [check valve]

在吐出套管9的內部,設有止回閥20與抵接於止回閥20的止回閥座21。止回閥20是以平面形狀為大致圓形狀,縱剖面形狀為梯形狀的中央部與大致L字狀的外周部所組成。此止回閥20是被圖未顯示的支持機構支持於吐出套管9。另一方面,止回閥座21是具有大致S字狀的剖面形狀的環狀部件。此止回閥座21的最外周部被嵌合於吐出套管9的內面所形成的圓周方向溝,止回閥座21被支持於吐出套管9。 Inside the discharge sleeve 9, a check valve 20 and a check valve seat 21 that abuts against the check valve 20 are provided. The check valve 20 is formed in a substantially circular shape in plan view, and has a vertical cross-sectional shape in a trapezoidal center portion and a substantially L-shaped outer peripheral portion. This check valve 20 is supported by the discharge sleeve 9 by a support mechanism not shown. On the other hand, the check valve seat 21 is an annular member having a substantially S-shaped cross-sectional shape. The outermost peripheral portion of the check valve seat 21 is fitted into the circumferential groove formed by the inner surface of the discharge sleeve 9, and the check valve seat 21 is supported by the discharge sleeve 9.

止回閥20是金屬製部件,以來自下側的按壓從止回閥座21浮起,可將井水或空氣往上方流動。特別是在新的直立型水中幫浦的情況下,在止回閥20上未充滿井水,即使是以小的按壓力,止回閥20也會打開。另一方面,即使在一次運輸後的直立型水中幫浦,在止回閥20上滯留著吐出配管4內的井水。因此,井水重量施加於止回閥20來關閉止回閥20,使井水不會從止回閥20逆流至下方。之後,在不產生氣鎖的狀態下重開直立型水中幫浦的運轉,藉由葉輪13加壓後的井水從下方按壓止回閥20,打開止回閥20來重開供水。 The check valve 20 is a metal member that floats from the check valve seat 21 with a press from the lower side, and can flow well water or air upward. Especially in the case of a new upright type water pump, the check valve 20 is not filled with well water, and even with a small pressing force, the check valve 20 is opened. On the other hand, even in the upright type water pump after one transportation, the well water in the discharge pipe 4 is retained on the check valve 20. Therefore, the well water weight is applied to the check valve 20 to close the check valve 20 so that the well water does not flow back from the check valve 20 to the lower side. Thereafter, the operation of the upright type water pump is reopened without generating an air lock, and the well water pressurized by the impeller 13 is pressed against the check valve 20 from below, and the check valve 20 is opened to reopen the water supply.

〔外側套管〕 [outer casing]

外側套管24是覆蓋上述的吐出套管9、吸入套管8、中間套管14及上部套管16的套管。吐出套管9與外側套管24的連結是以上述連結用螺桿部18b來進行。因此,在外側套管24的上端部內面,形成有螺合於連結用螺桿部18b的雌螺桿部。又,在外側套管24的下端部內面也形成有雌螺桿部,吸入套管8的連結用螺桿部18a螺合於此雌螺桿部。 The outer sleeve 24 is a sleeve that covers the above-described discharge sleeve 9, suction sleeve 8, intermediate sleeve 14, and upper sleeve 16. The connection between the discharge sleeve 9 and the outer sleeve 24 is performed by the above-described connection screw portion 18b. Therefore, a female screw portion screwed to the connecting screw portion 18b is formed on the inner surface of the upper end portion of the outer sleeve 24. Further, a female screw portion is also formed on the inner surface of the lower end portion of the outer sleeve 24, and the connecting screw portion 18a of the suction sleeve 8 is screwed to the female screw portion.

〔吸入套管〕 [suction sleeve]

接下來說明關於吸入套管8。吸入套管8被設於幫浦本體2的下端部,與水中馬達1連接。在吸入套管8形成有吸入口10,從此吸入口10吸入水。在吸入套管8的上端部外周面,形成有連結用螺桿部18a,與外側套管24螺合。 Next, the suction sleeve 8 will be explained. The suction sleeve 8 is provided at the lower end portion of the pump body 2, and is connected to the underwater motor 1. A suction port 10 is formed in the suction sleeve 8, and water is sucked in from the suction port 10. A connecting screw portion 18a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the suction sleeve 8, and is screwed to the outer sleeve 24.

又,在吸入套管8的內部,設有中空的倒截錐狀的網狀部件 26。此網狀部件26是用來防止大異物進入葉輪13內。因此,在網狀部件26的表面形成有許多孔,井水經由此孔通過,可防止大異物進入。但是,此網狀部件26並非本發明必須的構成要素。 Further, inside the suction sleeve 8, a hollow inverted truncated mesh member is provided 26. This mesh member 26 is for preventing large foreign matter from entering the impeller 13. Therefore, a large number of holes are formed in the surface of the mesh member 26, through which the well water passes, and the entry of large foreign matter can be prevented. However, this mesh member 26 is not an essential component of the present invention.

〔中間套管〕 [intermediate casing]

中間套管14收容葉輪(impeller)13及升壓器17,用來升壓井水。也就是說,葉輪13藉由隨著後述的幫浦軸12的旋轉來旋轉,來賦予向著半徑方向外方的速度能量於井水。被施加此速度能量的井水被升壓器17升壓,供給至下一段的葉輪13。中間套管14與葉輪13及升壓器17一起,形成井水的升壓通路。又,關於本實施形態的幫浦本體2是多段幫浦,葉輪13與升壓器17設有複數組。由於本實施形態的中間套管14分別設有各一組葉輪13與升壓器17,所以對應段數的數量的中間套管14沿著中心軸線L並列連接。 The intermediate sleeve 14 houses an impeller 13 and a booster 17 for boosting the well water. In other words, the impeller 13 is rotated in accordance with the rotation of the pump shaft 12, which will be described later, to impart velocity energy outward in the radial direction to the well water. The well water to which this speed energy is applied is boosted by the booster 17 and supplied to the impeller 13 of the next stage. The intermediate sleeve 14 together with the impeller 13 and the booster 17 forms a boosting passage for the well water. Further, the pump body 2 of the present embodiment is a multi-stage pump, and the impeller 13 and the booster 17 are provided with a plurality of arrays. Since the intermediate sleeve 14 of the present embodiment is provided with each of the impellers 13 and the booster 17, respectively, the number of intermediate sleeves 14 corresponding to the number of stages is juxtaposed along the central axis L.

〔上部套管〕 [upper casing]

接下來說明關於上部套管16。上部套管16是配置在中間套管14與吐出套管9之間的套管。上部套管16以中空圓筒狀,在內部收容用來支持幫浦軸12的軸承19。也就是說,軸承支持機構從上部套管16的內壁面在中心軸線L的方向延伸,在此中心軸線L的位置支持軸承19。 Next, the upper sleeve 16 will be explained. The upper sleeve 16 is a sleeve disposed between the intermediate sleeve 14 and the discharge sleeve 9. The upper sleeve 16 has a hollow cylindrical shape and houses a bearing 19 for supporting the pump shaft 12 therein. That is, the bearing support mechanism extends from the inner wall surface of the upper sleeve 16 in the direction of the center axis L, and the bearing 19 is supported at the position of the center axis L.

〔幫浦軸〕 [help axis]

在幫浦本體2的內部,沿著中心軸線L配置有幫浦軸12。此幫浦軸12是用來使上述葉輪13旋轉,連接於水中馬達1的旋轉軸。幫浦軸12與水中馬達1的旋轉軸被曲線聯結。然後,幫浦軸12的上端部被上述的上部套管16內的軸承19支持成自由旋轉。 Inside the pump body 2, a pump shaft 12 is disposed along the center axis L. This pump shaft 12 is a rotating shaft for rotating the impeller 13 and connecting it to the underwater motor 1. The pump shaft 12 is coupled to the axis of rotation of the water motor 1 by a curve. Then, the upper end portion of the pump shaft 12 is supported to be freely rotated by the bearing 19 in the upper sleeve 16 described above.

〔空氣排放溝的作用〕 [The role of air discharge ditch]

接下來說明關於本實施形態的一個特徵部分,即空氣排放溝25的作用。空氣排放溝25被形成於吐出套管9的下端部外周面與外側套管24的上端部內周面之間。然後,空氣排放溝25的下端部連通於上部套管16內的空間,且空氣排放溝25的上端部連通於幫浦本體2的外部空間。因此,即使在吐出套管9連結於外側套管24的情況下,通過空氣排放溝25,上部套管16的內部空間與外部空間會經常連通。 Next, a function of the air discharge groove 25, which is a characteristic portion of the present embodiment, will be described. The air discharge groove 25 is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the discharge sleeve 9 and the inner peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the outer sleeve 24. Then, the lower end portion of the air discharge groove 25 communicates with the space inside the upper sleeve 16, and the upper end portion of the air discharge groove 25 communicates with the outer space of the pump body 2. Therefore, even when the discharge sleeve 9 is coupled to the outer sleeve 24, the inner space of the upper sleeve 16 and the outer space are constantly communicated through the air discharge groove 25.

即使在本實施形態的直立型水中幫浦運轉一次,因止回閥20的作用,在止回閥20上滯留吐出配管4內的井水。在此狀態中,因任何理由,井水水位降低成低於吸入套管8的更下方的情況下,空氣進入中間套管14或上部套管16內。因此,這些中間套管14或上部套管16內的井水會排掉。之後,在井水水位恢復的情況下,井水從吸入套管8進入。此時,在未形成空氣排放溝25的以往的直立型水中幫浦107的情況下,因為沒有形成空氣排放的通路,所以井水不會進入幫浦本體102內,即會產生氣鎖。雖然空氣從止回閥120排放就沒有問題,但止回閥120從上部施加井水重量,以空氣壓力不能完全打開,所以空氣無法排放。 Even if the upright type water pump of the present embodiment is operated once, the well water in the discharge pipe 4 is retained on the check valve 20 by the action of the check valve 20. In this state, for any reason, if the well water level is lowered below the suction casing 8, the air enters the intermediate casing 14 or the upper casing 16. Therefore, the well water in these intermediate casing 14 or upper casing 16 will be drained. Thereafter, the well water enters from the suction casing 8 in the case where the well water level is restored. At this time, in the case of the conventional upright type water pump 107 in which the air discharge groove 25 is not formed, since the passage of the air discharge is not formed, the well water does not enter the pump body 102, that is, an air lock is generated. Although there is no problem in the discharge of air from the check valve 120, the check valve 120 applies the weight of the well water from the upper portion, so that the air pressure cannot be completely opened, so the air cannot be discharged.

但是,在本實施形態的直立型水中幫浦的情況下,因為形成有上述的空氣排放溝25,所以隨著井水進入,中間套管14、上部套管16內的空氣逐漸被放出至外部空間。最後,直立型水中幫浦完全沒入井水內,幫浦本體2內的空氣也被完全放出至外部。藉此,可完全迴避氣鎖。 However, in the case of the upright type water pump of the present embodiment, since the air discharge groove 25 described above is formed, the air in the intermediate sleeve 14 and the upper sleeve 16 is gradually released to the outside as the well water enters. space. Finally, the upright water pump is completely immersed in the well water, and the air inside the pump body 2 is completely discharged to the outside. In this way, the air lock can be completely avoided.

如以上說明,可經常排出幫浦本體2的內部空氣,即使井水水位變動,也不需要擔心氣鎖。又,空氣排放溝25的方向與井壁大致平行,所以部件數或作業次數不會增加,可排除因幫浦運轉時的噴出流F對井壁的壞影響。再者,由於不需要使幫浦外徑增大,所以不需要擴大井徑。結果,在挖掘井時,可以不用擴大井徑來進行工事,也可以縮短工期。 As described above, the internal air of the pump body 2 can be discharged frequently, and even if the water level of the well water changes, there is no need to worry about the air lock. Further, since the direction of the air discharge groove 25 is substantially parallel to the well wall, the number of parts or the number of operations does not increase, and the bad influence of the discharge flow F during the pump operation on the well wall can be eliminated. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to increase the outer diameter of the pump, it is not necessary to enlarge the caliper. As a result, when digging a well, it is possible to carry out the work without expanding the caliper, and it is also possible to shorten the construction period.

又,上述效果是關於本實施形態的直立型水中幫浦達成效果的一例,本發明也可能達成這些以外的效果。因此,本發明的技術思想及技術範圍,並非應根據上述技術效果來限定解釋。又,關於以發明的實施形態所說明的個別構成要素,並非需要將所有都組合,任意組合個別構成要素來成立的發明,也是本申請設想者。因此,即使未明示特定構成要素的組合,實質上應解釋為揭露了所有組合。 Moreover, the above-described effect is an example of an effect achieved by the upright type underwater pump of the present embodiment, and the present invention may achieve effects other than these. Therefore, the technical idea and technical scope of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the effects according to the above technical effects. Further, the individual constituent elements described in the embodiments of the invention are not necessarily required to be combined, and any combination of individual constituent elements is established, and is also contemplated by the present application. Therefore, even if a combination of specific constituent elements is not explicitly stated, it should be construed as a disclosure of all combinations.

【產業上的可利用性】 [Industrial availability]

本發明可利用於沒入水中來使用的直立型水中幫浦。 The present invention can be utilized in an upright type water pump that is used in the water.

9‧‧‧吐出套管 9‧‧‧Spit out casing

11‧‧‧吐出口 11‧‧‧Exporting

18b‧‧‧連結用螺桿部 18b‧‧‧Connected screw

25‧‧‧空氣排放溝 25‧‧‧Air Drainage Ditch

25a‧‧‧底部 25a‧‧‧ bottom

L‧‧‧中心軸線 L‧‧‧ center axis

Claims (6)

一種吐出套管,用於直立型水中幫浦,其中在此吐出套管的外面的至少一部分形成有連結用螺桿部,此連結用螺桿部螺合於外側套管的內面的雌螺桿,在前述連結用螺桿部形成有橫切此連結用螺桿部的螺紋的至少一空氣排放溝。 A discharge sleeve for an upright type water pump, wherein at least a part of an outer surface of the discharge sleeve is formed with a connection screw portion, and the connection screw portion is screwed to the female screw of the inner surface of the outer sleeve, The connecting screw portion is formed with at least one air discharge groove that crosses the screw of the connecting screw portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之吐出套管,其中前述空氣排放溝被形成為與前述吐出套管的中心軸線方向平行。 The discharge sleeve according to claim 1, wherein the air discharge groove is formed to be parallel to a central axis direction of the discharge sleeve. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之吐出套管,其中前述空氣排放溝的底部位於比前述螺紋的底部更深的位置。 The discharge sleeve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom of the air discharge groove is located deeper than the bottom of the thread. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之吐出套管,其中前述空氣排放溝的剖面形狀為選自矩形、圓形、菱形、橢圓形、三角形、半圓形所成群組中選擇至少一形狀。 The discharge sleeve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the air discharge groove is at least one selected from the group consisting of a rectangle, a circle, a diamond, an ellipse, a triangle, and a semicircle. shape. 一種直立型水中幫浦,附加於申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的吐出套管,具備:吸入套管,具有吸入水的吸入口;葉輪,將前述水升壓;中間套管,覆蓋此葉輪;上部套管,被設置於前述吐出套管與前述中間套管之間;止回閥,被設於前述吐出套管的內部;以及外側套管,覆蓋前述中間套管及上部套管的外周。 An upright type water pump, which is attached to the discharge sleeve according to claim 1 or 2, comprising: an suction sleeve having a suction port for sucking water; an impeller for boosting the water; and an intermediate sleeve covering The impeller; an upper sleeve disposed between the discharge sleeve and the intermediate sleeve; a check valve disposed inside the discharge sleeve; and an outer sleeve covering the intermediate sleeve and the upper sleeve The periphery. 一種組合體,用於直立型水中幫浦的吐出套管與外側套管,其中在前述吐出套管的外面的至少一部分形成有連結用螺桿部,在前述外側套管的內面的至少一部分形成有螺合於前述連結用螺桿部的雌螺桿部,在前述連結用螺桿部及雌螺桿部的至少任一者,形成有橫切螺紋的至少一空氣排放溝。 An assembly for a discharge sleeve and an outer sleeve of an upright type water pump, wherein at least a portion of an outer surface of the discharge sleeve is formed with a coupling screw portion, and at least a portion of an inner surface of the outer sleeve is formed At least one of the connecting screw portion and the female screw portion is formed with at least one air discharge groove that is transversely threaded, in the female screw portion that is screwed to the connecting screw portion.
TW104107160A 2014-03-11 2015-03-10 Discharge casing and vertical submersible pump provided with the same TW201537027A (en)

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US2851951A (en) * 1956-09-13 1958-09-16 Red Jacket Mfg Co Air charger
JPS5726296A (en) * 1980-07-25 1982-02-12 Hitachi Ltd Submerged pump
US4406582A (en) * 1981-05-19 1983-09-27 Marley-Wylain Company Submersible pump discharge head
JPS5870091A (en) * 1981-10-23 1983-04-26 Shindo Pump Kk Apparatus for clamping casing of slender submergible pump
JPH027393U (en) * 1988-06-29 1990-01-18
JPH09290854A (en) * 1996-04-23 1997-11-11 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Air breather device
JP2003014250A (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Water-cooled air conditioner
JP2004100457A (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-04-02 Koshin:Kk Pump for sucking up bath water
CN202348701U (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-07-25 苏州沃达园林机械有限公司 Submersible pump with water level adjusting device

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