TW201536873A - Colored composition, cured film, color filter, method for manufacturing color filter, solid-state imaging device, and image display device - Google Patents
Colored composition, cured film, color filter, method for manufacturing color filter, solid-state imaging device, and image display device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201536873A TW201536873A TW104109861A TW104109861A TW201536873A TW 201536873 A TW201536873 A TW 201536873A TW 104109861 A TW104109861 A TW 104109861A TW 104109861 A TW104109861 A TW 104109861A TW 201536873 A TW201536873 A TW 201536873A
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- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
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- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/10—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
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- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/10—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
- C09B11/24—Phthaleins containing amino groups ; Phthalanes; Fluoranes; Phthalides; Rhodamine dyes; Phthaleins having heterocyclic aryl rings; Lactone or lactame forms of triarylmethane dyes
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- C09B69/06—Dyestuff salts, e.g. salts of acid dyes with basic dyes of cationic dyes with organic acids or with inorganic complex acids
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種著色組成物、硬化膜、彩色濾光片、彩色濾光片的製造方法、固體攝影元件及圖像顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a coloring composition, a cured film, a color filter, a method of producing a color filter, a solid-state imaging device, and an image display device.
作為製備可用於液晶顯示裝置或固體攝影元件(電荷耦合元件(Charge Coupled Devices,CCD)、互補金氧半導體(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)等)中所使用的彩色濾光片的製作的著色組成物的方法之一,已知有顏料分散法。 Coloring for the production of color filters that can be used in liquid crystal display devices or solid-state imaging devices (Charge Coupled Devices (CCD), Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS), etc.) One of the methods of the composition is known as a pigment dispersion method.
該顏料分散法為利用使顏料分散於各種感光性組成物中而成的著色組成物,並藉由光微影法來製作彩色濾光片的方法。其因藉由光微影法來進行圖案化,故被視為適合於製作位置精度高、大畫面、高精細的彩色濾光片的方法。當藉由顏料分散法來製作彩色濾光片時,利用旋轉塗佈機或輥塗機等塗佈著色組成物來形成塗膜,並對所述塗膜進行曝光、顯影,藉此形成著色圖案,且 針對各種顏色重複進行該操作,藉此可獲得彩色濾光片。 This pigment dispersion method is a method in which a color filter is produced by dispersing a pigment in various photosensitive compositions, and a color filter is produced by photolithography. Since it is patterned by the photolithography method, it is considered to be suitable for producing a color filter having high positional accuracy, large screen, and high definition. When a color filter is produced by a pigment dispersion method, a coloring composition is applied by a spin coater or a roll coater to form a coating film, and the coating film is exposed and developed to form a colored pattern. And This operation is repeated for each color, whereby a color filter can be obtained.
近年來,彩色濾光片於液晶顯示元件(液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD))用途中存在如下的傾向:不僅用於監視器,而且用途擴大至電視機(Television,TV)。伴隨該用途擴大的傾向,對於彩色濾光片而言,於色度、對比度等方面要求高度的顏色特性。另外,對於影像感測器(固體攝影元件)用途的彩色濾光片,亦同様地要求顏色不均的減少、顏色解析度的提昇等顏色特性的進一步的提昇。 In recent years, color filters have a tendency to be used for liquid crystal display devices (Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)) as follows: not only for monitors but also for use in televisions (TVs). Along with the tendency to expand the use, color filters are required to have high color characteristics in terms of chromaticity, contrast, and the like. In addition, color filters for use in image sensors (solid-state imaging devices) are also required to further improve color characteristics such as reduction in color unevenness and improvement in color resolution.
為了充分滿足近年來的色度要求,已開發有利用染料來代替先前用作著色劑的顏料的技術(例如專利文獻1~專利文獻3)。其中,關於具有藍色的色相的彩色濾光片,提出有將三芳基甲烷染料用作色材的技術(例如專利文獻4~專利文獻6)。 In order to sufficiently satisfy the chromaticity requirements in recent years, a technique in which a dye is used in place of a pigment previously used as a coloring agent has been developed (for example, Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 3). In the color filter having a blue hue, a technique in which a triarylmethane dye is used as a color material has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 4 to Patent Document 6).
另外,亦提出有將三芳基甲烷染料加以多聚體化來使其不溶化的方法(專利文獻7)。 Further, a method of multimerizing a triarylmethane dye to insolubilize it has also been proposed (Patent Document 7).
[現有技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利第3387541號公報(日本專利特開平6-230210號公報) [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 3,875, 751 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-230210)
[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2008-292970號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-292970
[專利文獻3]日本專利特開2009-86375號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-86375
[專利文獻4]國際公開WO2011/162217號手冊 [Patent Document 4] International Publication WO2011/162217 Manual
[專利文獻5]日本專利特開2011-70171號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-70171
[專利文獻6]日本專利特開2011-116802號公報 [Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-116802
[專利文獻7]日本專利特開2013-57053號公報 [Patent Document 7] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-57053
當將染料用作著色劑時,與顏料相比,因容易溶解於溶劑中,故存在耐溶劑性欠佳的傾向。其因染料於分子狀態下顯色,故即便於塗膜硬化後,染料分子亦能夠以某種程度在膜中自由地移動。因此,例如當將其他彩色抗蝕劑或保護膜反覆塗佈於塗膜上時,存在染料容易溶出至其後所塗佈的其他著色層或保護層內的傾向,其結果,有時形成並不期望的著色層。 When a dye is used as a coloring agent, since it is easily dissolved in a solvent compared with a pigment, solvent resistance tends to be unpreferable. Since the dye develops in a molecular state, the dye molecules can move freely in the film to some extent even after the coating film is hardened. Therefore, for example, when another color resist or a protective film is repeatedly applied onto the coating film, there is a tendency that the dye is easily eluted into other colored layers or protective layers applied thereafter, and as a result, sometimes formed Undesirable color layer.
尤其於液晶顯示裝置中,除所述由其他彩色抗蝕劑或保護膜的反覆塗佈所引起的染料的溶出以外,當形成有LCD面板時,亦存在染料成分溶出至液晶中的可能性。於此情況下,液晶層的絕緣性容易因所溶出的染料而下降。 In particular, in the liquid crystal display device, in addition to the elution of the dye by the reverse coating of the other color resist or the protective film, when the LCD panel is formed, there is a possibility that the dye component is eluted into the liquid crystal. In this case, the insulating property of the liquid crystal layer is liable to be lowered by the dye to be eluted.
針對該些問題,例如於專利文獻7中所記載的技術中,因使三芳基甲烷染料不溶化,而喪失分子狀態下的顯色這一染料的特性,難以獲得良好的色相。 In order to solve these problems, for example, in the technique described in Patent Document 7, it is difficult to obtain a good hue because the triarylmethane dye is insolubilized and the color of the dye in a molecular state is lost.
本發明是鑒於所述狀況而成者。即,本發明的課題在於提供一種於形成彩色濾光片等的著色層時,可形成亮度高、耐溶劑性優異的著色層的著色組成物。另外,本發明的課題在於提供一種硬化膜、彩色濾光片及其製造方法、以及具備所述彩色濾光片且可顯示良好的畫質的固體攝影元件及圖像顯示裝置。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. In other words, an object of the present invention is to provide a coloring composition capable of forming a coloring layer having high luminance and excellent solvent resistance when forming a coloring layer such as a color filter. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a cured film, a color filter, a method for producing the same, and a solid-state imaging device and an image display device including the color filter and capable of displaying good image quality.
本申請案發明者基於所述狀況而進行努力研究的結果,發現藉由使用如下的著色組成物,而可獲得亮度高、耐溶劑性優異的著色組成物,從而完成了本發明,所述著色組成物包括:包含染料陽離子與二價以上的陰離子的鹽化合物、於25℃下溶解1.0質量%以上的所述鹽化合物的溶劑、及特定的紫色著色劑。 As a result of intensive studies based on the above-described situation, the inventors of the present invention have found that a coloring composition having high brightness and excellent solvent resistance can be obtained by using the following coloring composition, and the present invention has been completed. The composition includes a salt compound containing a dye cation and a divalent or higher anion, a solvent which dissolves 1.0% by mass or more of the salt compound at 25 ° C, and a specific purple colorant.
具體而言,藉由以下的手段<1>,較佳為藉由手段<2>~手段<14>來解決所述課題。 Specifically, the above problem is solved by means <2> to <14> by the following means <1>.
<1>一種著色組成物,其包括:包含染料陽離子與二價以上的陰離子的鹽化合物;於25℃下溶解1.0質量%以上的鹽化合物的溶劑;以及選自呫噸色素、吡咯亞甲基色素及四氮雜卟啉色素中的至少一種的紫色著色劑;且染料陽離子於一分子內具有1個~20個三芳基甲烷色素結構。 <1> A coloring composition comprising: a salt compound containing a dye cation and a divalent or higher anion; a solvent for dissolving 1.0% by mass or more of the salt compound at 25 ° C; and a dye selected from the group consisting of xanthene pigment and pyrrole methylene a purple colorant of at least one of a pigment and a porphyrazine coloring matter; and the dye cation has one to 20 triarylmethane dye structures in one molecule.
<2>如<1>所述的著色組成物,其中染料陽離子由通式(A1)或通式(A2)表示;
通式(A1)中,Ar+分別獨立地表示三芳基甲烷色素結構,L1
表示將2個以上的Ar+連結的基,n1表示1~20的整數,m表示0或1;當n1表示1時,m表示0;
通式(A2)中,Ar+分別獨立地表示三芳基甲烷色素結構,L2分別獨立地表示二價的連結基,L3表示二價的連結基,q表示1~18的整數。 In the general formula (A2), Ar + each independently represents a triarylmethane dye structure, L 2 independently represents a divalent linking group, L 3 represents a divalent linking group, and q represents an integer of 1-18.
<3>如<1>或<2>所述的著色組成物,其中紫色著色劑包含由下述通式(I-1a)所表示的呫噸色素、由下述通式(II)所表示的吡咯亞甲基色素、及由下述通式(III)所表示的四氮雜卟啉色素的至少一種;
通式(I-1a)中,R1~R4分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數為1~20的一價的飽和烴基或碳數為6~10的一價的芳香族烴基,所述飽和烴基中所含有的-CH2-可由-O-、-CO-或-NR11-取代;
R1及R2可相互鍵結而形成含有氮原子的環。R3及R4可相互鍵結而形成含有氮原子的環;R5表示-OH、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R8、-SO3R8或-SO2NR9R10;R6及R7分別獨立地表示碳數為1~6的烷基;m1表示0~5的整數。當m1為2以上時,多個R5A可相同,亦可不同;m2及m3分別獨立地表示0~3的整數。當m2及m3分別獨立地為2或3時,多個R5B及R5C分別獨立,可相同,亦可不同;a表示0或1;當a表示0時,呫噸色素結構中的任一個基含有陰離子;X-表示陰離子;Z+表示N+(R11)4、Na+或K+,4個R11可相同,亦可不同;R8表示碳數為1~20的一價的飽和烴基,所述飽和烴基中所含有的氫原子可由鹵素原子取代;R9及R10分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數為1~20的一價的飽和烴基,所述飽和脂肪族烴基中所含有的-CH2-可由-O-、-CO-、-NH-或-NR8-取代,R9及R10可相互鍵結而形成含有氮原子的3員環~10員環的雜環;R11表示氫原子、碳數為1~20的一價的飽和烴基或碳數為7~10的芳烷基;通式(II)
通式(II)中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及R6分別獨立地表示氫原子或一價的取代基;R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基;
通式(III)中,Z1、Z2、Z3及Z4全部表示氮原子,或者Z1及Z3、Z2及Z4的任1組的兩者均表示氮原子,另一組表示C-R,R分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、或芳基;A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7及A8分別獨立地表示烷基、烯基、芳基、烷氧基、烷硫基、芳氧基、芳硫基、鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺基、胺甲醯基、胺磺醯基、醯基、矽烷氧基、氰基、硝基或雜環基;A1與A2、A3與A4、A5與A6、及A7與A8分別可相互鍵結 而形成環結構,但至少1組不形成環結構;M表示二價的金屬原子、或作為經取代的金屬原子且為二價的原子或原子團。 In the formula (III), all of Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 represent a nitrogen atom, or both of Z 1 and Z 3 , Z 2 and Z 4 represent a nitrogen atom, and the other group Represents CR, R independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 5 , A 6 , A 7 and A 8 each independently represent an alkyl group or an alkenyl group. , aryl, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, halogen atom, hydroxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, amine, aminemethanyl, amine sulfonyl, fluorenyl a decyloxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group or a heterocyclic group; A 1 and A 2 , A 3 and A 4 , A 5 and A 6 , and A 7 and A 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, but At least one group does not form a ring structure; M represents a divalent metal atom, or a divalent atom or atom group as a substituted metal atom.
<4>如<1>至<3>中任一項所述的著色組成物,其中染料陽離子含有由下述通式(TP1)所表示的三芳基甲烷色素結構、及由下述通式(TP2)所表示的三芳基甲烷色素結構的至少一種;
通式(TP1)及通式(TP2)中,Rtp1~Rtp4分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或具有交聯性基的基;Rtp5、Rtp6、Rtp8、Rtp9及Rtp11分別獨立地表示取代基。Rtp7表示氫原子、烷基、芳基、具有交聯性基的基或NRtp71Rtp72。Rtp71及Rtp72分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或具有交聯性基的基。Rtp10表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或具有交聯性基的基。a、b及c分別獨立地表示0~4的整數。當a、b及c為2以上時,Rtp5彼此、Rtp6彼此、Rtp8彼此及Rtp9彼此分別可相互連結而形成環。 In the general formula (TP1) and the formula (TP2), Rtp 1 to Rtp 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a group having a crosslinkable group; Rtp 5 , Rtp 6 , Rtp 8 , Rtp 9 And Rtp 11 each independently represents a substituent. Rtp 7 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a group having a crosslinkable group or NRtp 71 Rtp 72 . Rtp 71 and Rtp 72 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a group having a crosslinkable group. Rtp 10 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a group having a crosslinkable group. a, b, and c each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4. When a, b, and c are 2 or more, Rtp 5 and Rtp 6 and Rtp 8 and Rtp 9 may be linked to each other to form a ring.
<5>如<1>至<4>中任一項所述的著色組成物,其中染料陽離子具有交聯性基。 The colored composition according to any one of <1> to <4> wherein the dye cation has a crosslinkable group.
<6>如<1>至<5>中任一項所述的著色組成物,其中二價以上的陰離子具有-SO3 -、-COO-、-PO4 -、含有由下述通式(B2)所表示的結構的基或含有由下述通式(B3)所表示的結構的基;
通式(B2)中,R11及R12分別獨立地表示-SO2-或-CO-;
通式(B3)中,R13表示-SO2-或-CO-;R14及R15分別獨立地表示-SO2-、-CO-或-CN。 In the formula (B3), R 13 represents -SO 2 - or -CO-; and R 14 and R 15 each independently represent -SO 2 -, -CO- or -CN.
<7>如<1>至<6>中任一項所述的著色組成物,其更包括選自將顏料藍1、顏料藍2、顏料藍15、顏料藍15:1、顏料藍15:2、顏料藍15:3、顏料藍15:4、顏料藍15:6、顏料藍16、顏料藍22、顏料藍60、顏料藍64、顏料藍66、顏料藍79、顏料藍80及顏料綠7的Cl變成OH而成者中的至少一種。 <7> The coloring composition according to any one of <1> to <6> which further comprising selected from Pigment Blue 1, Pigment Blue 2, Pigment Blue 15, Pigment Blue 15:1, Pigment Blue 15: 2. Pigment blue 15:3, pigment blue 15:4, pigment blue 15:6, pigment blue 16, pigment blue 22, pigment blue 60, pigment blue 64, pigment blue 66, pigment blue 79, pigment blue 80 and pigment green At least one of Cl of 7 becomes OH.
<8>如<1>至<7>中任一項所述的著色組成物,其更包括黏合劑樹脂、聚合性化合物及光聚合起始劑。 The colored composition according to any one of <1> to <7> which further comprises a binder resin, a polymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator.
<9>如<1>至<8>中任一項所述的著色組成物,其用於形成彩色濾光片的著色層。 <9> The coloring composition according to any one of <1> to <8> which is used for forming a coloring layer of a color filter.
<10>一種硬化膜,其是使如<1>至<9>中任一項所述的著色組成物硬化而形成。 <10> A cured film formed by curing the colored composition according to any one of <1> to <9>.
<11>一種彩色濾光片,其使用如<1>至<9>中任一項所述的著色組成物。 <11> A color filter using the coloring composition according to any one of <1> to <9>.
<12>一種彩色濾光片的製造方法,其包括:將如<1>至<9>中任一項所述的著色組成物賦予至支撐體上來形成著色組成物層的步驟;將著色組成物層曝光成圖案狀的步驟;以及將未曝光部顯影去除而形成著色圖案的步驟。 <12> A method of producing a color filter, comprising: a step of applying a coloring composition according to any one of <1> to <9> to a support to form a colored composition layer; a step of exposing the layer to a pattern; and developing the unexposed portion to form a colored pattern.
<13>一種固體攝影元件,其包括如<11>所述的彩色濾光片、或者藉由如<12>所述的彩色濾光片的製造方法所獲得的彩色濾光片。 <13> A solid-state imaging element comprising the color filter according to <11> or a color filter obtained by the method of producing a color filter according to <12>.
<14>一種圖像顯示裝置,其包括如<11>所述的彩色濾光片、或者藉由如<12>所述的彩色濾光片的製造方法所獲得的彩色濾光片。 <14> An image display device comprising the color filter according to <11> or a color filter obtained by the method for producing a color filter according to <12>.
根據本發明,可提供一種亮度高、耐溶劑性優異的著色組成物。另外,可提供一種使用所述著色組成物的硬化膜、彩色濾光片、彩色濾光片的製造方法、固體攝影元件及液晶顯示裝置。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a coloring composition which is excellent in brightness and excellent in solvent resistance. Further, a cured film using the colored composition, a color filter, a method of producing a color filter, a solid-state imaging device, and a liquid crystal display device can be provided.
以下,對本發明的內容進行詳細說明。再者,於本申請案說明書中,「~」是以包含其前後所記載的數值作為下限值及上限值的含義來使用。 Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail. In addition, in the specification of the present application, "~" is used in the meaning of including the numerical values described before and after the lower limit and the upper limit.
於本說明書中,所謂總固體成分,是指自著色組成物的總組成中去除溶劑後的成分的總質量。 In the present specification, the total solid content refers to the total mass of the components after the solvent is removed from the total composition of the coloring composition.
於本說明書中的基(原子團)的表述中,未記載經取代及未經取代的表述包含不具有取代基的基(原子團),並且亦包含具有取代基的基(原子團)。例如,所謂「烷基」,不僅包含不具有取代基的烷基(未經取代的烷基),亦包含具有取代基的烷基(經取代的烷基)。 In the expression of the group (atomic group) in the present specification, the substituted and unsubstituted expressions are not described as including a group having no substituent (atomic group), and also a group having a substituent (atomic group). For example, the "alkyl group" includes not only an alkyl group having no substituent (unsubstituted alkyl group) but also an alkyl group having a substituent (substituted alkyl group).
另外,本說明書中的「放射線」例如是指水銀燈的明線光譜、以準分子雷射為代表的遠紫外線、極紫外線(極紫外(Extreme Ultraviolet,EUV)光)、X射線、電子束等。另外,於本發明中,光是指光化射線或放射線。 In addition, the "radiation" in the present specification means, for example, a bright line spectrum of a mercury lamp, a far ultraviolet ray represented by an excimer laser, an extreme ultraviolet ray (Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) light), an X-ray, an electron beam, or the like. Further, in the present invention, light means actinic rays or radiation.
只要事先無特別說明,則本說明書中的「曝光」不僅是指利用水銀燈、以準分子雷射為代表的遠紫外線、X射線、EUV光等進行的曝光,利用電子束、離子束等粒子束進行的描繪亦包含於曝光中。 The "exposure" in this specification refers to exposure by a mercury lamp, a far-ultraviolet light represented by a quasi-molecular laser, X-rays, EUV light, etc., using a beam of electron beams or ion beams, unless otherwise specified. The depiction made is also included in the exposure.
另外,於本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯兩者或任一者,「(甲基)丙烯酸基」表示丙烯酸基及甲基丙烯酸基兩者或任一者,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」表示丙烯醯基及甲 基丙烯醯基兩者或任一者。 In the present specification, "(meth)acrylate" means either or both of acrylate and methacrylate, and "(meth)acrylic group" means both an acryl group and a methacryl group. One, "(meth)acryloyl" means acrylonitrile and A Either or both of the acryl groups.
另外,於本說明書中,「單量體」與「單體」的含義相同。 In addition, in this specification, "single quantity" and "monomer" have the same meaning.
本說明書中的單量體有別於寡聚物及聚合物,是指重量平均分子量為2,000以下的化合物。 The monomer in the present specification is different from the oligomer and the polymer, and means a compound having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 or less.
於本說明書中,所謂聚合性化合物,是指具有聚合性官能基的化合物,可為單量體,亦可為聚合物。所謂聚合性官能基,是指參與聚合反應的基。 In the present specification, the polymerizable compound means a compound having a polymerizable functional group, and may be a monomer or a polymer. The polymerizable functional group means a group which participates in a polymerization reaction.
於本說明書中,化學式中的Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,Pr表示丙基,Bu表示丁基,Ph表示苯基,AC表示乙醯基。 In the present specification, Me in the chemical formula represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, Pr represents a propyl group, Bu represents a butyl group, Ph represents a phenyl group, and AC represents an ethyl group.
於本說明書中,「步驟」這一用語不僅是指獨立的步驟,即便在無法與其他步驟明確地加以區分的情況下,只要達成該步驟的預期的作用,則亦包含於本用語中。 In the present specification, the term "step" means not only an independent step, but even if it cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps, it is included in the term as long as the intended effect of the step is achieved.
只要事先無特別敍述,則本發明中的重量平均分子量是指藉由凝膠滲透層析法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)所測定者。 The weight average molecular weight in the present invention means any one measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) unless otherwise specified.
於本說明書中,所謂總固體成分,是指自組成物的總組成中去除溶劑後的成分的總質量。本發明中的固體成分為25℃下的固體成分。 In the present specification, the total solid content refers to the total mass of the components after the solvent is removed from the total composition of the composition. The solid component in the present invention is a solid component at 25 °C.
[著色組成物] [Coloring composition]
本發明的著色組成物(以下,亦稱為本發明的組成物)的特徵在於:包括包含染料陽離子與二價以上的陰離子的鹽化合物;於25℃下溶解1.0質量%以上的所述鹽化合物的溶劑;以及選自呫 噸色素、吡咯亞甲基色素及四氮雜卟啉色素中的至少一種的紫色著色劑;且染料陽離子於一分子內具有1個~20個三芳基甲烷色素結構。 The colored composition of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as a composition of the present invention) is characterized by comprising a salt compound containing a dye cation and a divalent or higher anion; and dissolving 1.0% by mass or more of the salt compound at 25 ° C Solvent; and selected from 呫 A purple colorant of at least one of a ton dye, a pyrrolemethylene pigment, and a porphyrazine coloring matter; and the dye cation has one to 20 triarylmethane dye structures in one molecule.
藉由設為此種構成,而可提供一種亮度高、耐溶劑性優異的著色組成物。雖然其機制為推斷,但藉由含有包含具有三芳基甲烷色素結構的染料陽離子與二價以上的陰離子的鹽化合物,與使用染料陽離子與陰離子彼此為一價的鹽化合物的情況相比,染料難以朝其他著色層或保護層、形成LCD面板時的液晶中溶出,因此耐溶劑性提昇。尤其,可有效地抑制染料朝形成LCD面板時的液晶中的溶出,因此可抑制液晶層的絕緣性的下降,且可使電特性變得良好。另外,藉由使所述鹽化合物溶解於溶劑中,與例如將染料加以色澱化的情況相比,可獲得更高的亮度。 By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to provide a colored composition having high brightness and excellent solvent resistance. Although the mechanism is inferred, it is difficult to use a dye compound containing a dye cation having a triarylmethane dye structure and a divalent or higher anion as compared with a case where a dye compound in which a dye cation and an anion are monovalent to each other is used. The solvent is eluted in the liquid crystal when the other colored layer or the protective layer is formed in the LCD panel, so that the solvent resistance is improved. In particular, it is possible to effectively suppress elution of the dye into the liquid crystal when the LCD panel is formed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a decrease in insulation of the liquid crystal layer and to improve electrical characteristics. Further, by dissolving the salt compound in a solvent, higher brightness can be obtained as compared with, for example, the case where the dye is subjected to lake formation.
進而,藉由將選自呫噸色素、吡咯亞甲基色素及四氮雜卟啉色素中的至少一種的紫色著色劑與所述鹽化合物併用,而可使耐光性變得良好。可認為其基於所述紫色著色劑以螢光的形式接收經激發的三芳基甲烷染料陽離子的激發能量,而緩和經激發的三芳基甲烷染料陽離子這一點。 Further, by using a purple coloring agent selected from at least one of a xanthene dye, a pyrrolemethylene dye, and a porphyrazine coloring matter in combination with the salt compound, light resistance can be improved. It can be considered that it absorbs the excitation energy of the excited triarylmethane dye cation in the form of fluorescence based on the purple colorant, while mitigating the excited triarylmethane dye cation.
<鹽化合物> <salt compound>
本發明的組成物中所含有的鹽化合物包含染料陽離子與二價以上的陰離子。 The salt compound contained in the composition of the present invention contains a dye cation and a divalent or higher anion.
<<染料陽離子>> <<Dye cation>>
染料陽離子於一分子內具有1個~20個三芳基甲烷色素結 構。染料陽離子一分子內的三芳基甲烷色素結構的數量較佳為1~4,更佳為2或3。藉由設為此種構成,而可使本發明中所使用的鹽化合物的溶劑溶解性變得更良好。因此,本發明中所使用的鹽化合物例如可適宜地用作彩色抗蝕劑用的色材。染料陽離子亦可具有交聯性基。交聯性基將後述。 The dye cation has 1 to 20 triarylmethane pigments in one molecule. Structure. The number of the triarylmethane dye structure in one molecule of the dye cation is preferably from 1 to 4, more preferably 2 or 3. With such a configuration, the solvent solubility of the salt compound used in the present invention can be further improved. Therefore, the salt compound used in the present invention can be suitably used, for example, as a color material for a color resist. The dye cation may also have a crosslinkable group. The crosslinkable group will be described later.
染料陽離子較佳為含有由下述通式(TP1)所表示的三芳基甲烷色素結構、及由下述通式(TP2)所表示的三芳基甲烷色素結構的至少一種。 The dye cation preferably contains at least one of a triarylmethane dye structure represented by the following formula (TP1) and a triarylmethane dye structure represented by the following formula (TP2).
通式(TP1)及通式(TP2)中,Rtp1~Rtp4分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或具有交聯性基的基;Rtp5、Rtp6、Rtp8、Rtp9及Rtp11分別獨立地表示取代基。Rtp7表示氫原子、烷基、芳基、具有交聯性基的基或NRtp71Rtp72。Rtp71及Rtp72分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或具有交聯性基的基。Rtp10表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或具有交聯性基的基。a、b及c分別獨立地表示0~4的整數。當a、b及c為2以上時,Rtp5彼此、Rtp6彼此、Rtp8彼此 及Rtp9彼此分別可相互連結而形成環。 In the general formula (TP1) and the formula (TP2), Rtp 1 to Rtp 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a group having a crosslinkable group; Rtp 5 , Rtp 6 , Rtp 8 , Rtp 9 And Rtp 11 each independently represents a substituent. Rtp 7 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a group having a crosslinkable group or NRtp 71 Rtp 72 . Rtp 71 and Rtp 72 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a group having a crosslinkable group. Rtp 10 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a group having a crosslinkable group. a, b, and c each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4. When a, b, and c are 2 or more, Rtp 5 and Rtp 6 and Rtp 8 and Rtp 9 may be linked to each other to form a ring.
通式(TP1)中,Rtp1~Rtp4分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或具有交聯性基的基。 In the formula (TP1), Rtp 1 to Rtp 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a group having a crosslinkable group.
通式(TP1)中,烷基的碳數較佳為1~10,更佳為1~5,進而更佳為1~3。烷基可為直鏈狀、分支狀及環狀的任一種,但較佳為直鏈狀或分支狀。烷基可具有取代基,但較佳為未經取代。作為烷基可具有的取代基,可列舉後述的取代基群組A一項中所列舉的取代基。 In the formula (TP1), the carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 5, still more preferably from 1 to 3. The alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic, but is preferably linear or branched. The alkyl group may have a substituent, but is preferably unsubstituted. Examples of the substituent which the alkyl group may have include the substituents listed in the substituent group A which will be described later.
芳基的碳數較佳為6~18,更佳為6~12,進而更佳為6。作為芳基可具有的取代基,可列舉後述的取代基群組A一項中所列舉的取代基。 The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 18, more preferably from 6 to 12, and still more preferably 6. Examples of the substituent which the aryl group may have include the substituents listed in the substituent group A which will be described later.
具有交聯性基的基可僅包含交聯性基,除交聯性基以外,亦可含有連結基。尤其,具有交聯性基的基較佳為由-L0-P0所表示的基。此處,L0表示單鍵或二價的連結基,P1表示交聯性基。 The group having a crosslinkable group may contain only a crosslinkable group, and may contain a linking group in addition to the crosslinkable group. In particular, the group having a crosslinkable group is preferably a group represented by -L 0 -P 0 . Here, L 0 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and P 1 represents a crosslinkable group.
作為交聯性基,可使用可藉由自由基、酸、熱來進行交聯的交聯性基。具體而言,可列舉具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的基、(甲基)丙烯酸基、苯乙烯基、乙烯基、烯丙基、環狀醚基等,較佳為選自(甲基)丙烯酸基、苯乙烯基、乙烯基及烯丙基中的至少一種,更佳為選自(甲基)丙烯酸基、苯乙烯基及乙烯基中的至少一種,進而更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸基及苯乙烯基。環狀醚基例如較佳為環氧基、氧雜環丁基等,更佳為環氧基。 As the crosslinkable group, a crosslinkable group which can be crosslinked by a radical, an acid or heat can be used. Specific examples thereof include a group having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, a (meth)acryl group, a styryl group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, a cyclic ether group, etc., preferably selected from (meth)acrylic acid. At least one of a group, a styryl group, a vinyl group and an allyl group is more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acryl group, a styryl group and a vinyl group, and more preferably a (meth)acryl group. And styrene. The cyclic ether group is preferably, for example, an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group, and more preferably an epoxy group.
二價的連結基較佳為伸烷基、伸芳基、雜環連結基、 -CH=CH-、-O-、-S-、-C(=O)-、-CO-、-NR-、-CONR-、-OC-、-SO-、-SO2-及將該些的2個以上組合而成的基。此處,R分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基。 The divalent linking group is preferably an alkylene group, an extended aryl group, a heterocyclic linking group, -CH=CH-, -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, -CO-, -NR-. And -CONR-, -OC-, -SO-, -SO 2 - and a combination of two or more of these. Here, R each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.
尤其,二價的連結基較佳為伸烷基。 In particular, the divalent linking group is preferably an alkylene group.
伸烷基可為直鏈狀、分支狀及環狀的任一種。伸烷基的碳數較佳為1~30,更佳為1~20,進而更佳為5~20,特佳為5~10。具體而言,較佳為亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸己基、庚烯基、伸環戊烯基、伸環己基等。 The alkylene group may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic chain. The carbon number of the alkylene group is preferably from 1 to 30, more preferably from 1 to 20, still more preferably from 5 to 20, and particularly preferably from 5 to 10. Specifically, a methylene group, an ethylidene group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, a heptenyl group, a cyclopentenyl group, a cyclohexylene group or the like is preferable.
伸芳基的碳數較佳為6~30,更佳為6~18,進而更佳為6~12。具體而言,伸芳基較佳為伸苯基、萘基等。 The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 30, more preferably from 6 to 18, and still more preferably from 6 to 12. Specifically, the aryl group is preferably a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or the like.
通式(TP1)中,Rtp7表示氫原子、烷基、芳基、具有交聯性基的基或NRtp71Rtp72,較佳為氫原子或NRtp71Rtp72,更佳為NRtp71Rtp72。 In the formula (TP1), Rtp 7 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a group having a crosslinkable group or NRtp 71 Rtp 72 , preferably a hydrogen atom or NRtp 71 Rtp 72 , more preferably NRtp 71 Rtp 72 .
烷基的碳數較佳為1~10,更佳為1~5,進而更佳為1~3。烷基可為直鏈狀、分支狀及環狀的任一種,但較佳為直鏈狀。作為烷基可具有的取代基,可列舉後述的取代基群組A一項中所列舉的取代基。芳基的碳數較佳為6~18,更佳為6~12,進而更佳為6。 The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 5, still more preferably from 1 to 3. The alkyl group may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic chain, but is preferably linear. Examples of the substituent which the alkyl group may have include the substituents listed in the substituent group A which will be described later. The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 18, more preferably from 6 to 12, and still more preferably 6.
Rtp71及Rtp72分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基或芳基,較佳為氫原子或烷基。 Rtp 71 and Rtp 72 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
烷基的碳數較佳為1~10,更佳為1~8,進而更佳為1~6。烷基可為直鏈狀、分支狀及環狀的任一種,但較佳為直鏈狀或分 支狀。烷基較佳為未經取代。作為烷基可具有的取代基,可列舉後述的取代基群組A一項中所列舉的取代基。芳基的碳數較佳為6~18,更佳為6~12,進而更佳為6。芳基可具有的取代基可列舉後述的取代基群組A一項中所列舉的取代基。 The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 8, more preferably from 1 to 6. The alkyl group may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic chain, but is preferably a linear chain or a branched chain. Branch shape. The alkyl group is preferably unsubstituted. Examples of the substituent which the alkyl group may have include the substituents listed in the substituent group A which will be described later. The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 18, more preferably from 6 to 12, and still more preferably 6. The substituent which the aryl group may have is a substituent listed in the item of the substituent group A mentioned later.
具有交聯性基的基的含義與所述通式(TP1)中,Rtp1~Rtp4中的具有交聯性基的基相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 The group having a crosslinkable group has the same meaning as the group having a crosslinkable group in Rtp 1 to Rtp 4 in the above formula (TP1), and the preferred range is also the same.
通式(TP1)中,Rtp5、Rtp6及Rtp8分別獨立地表示取代基。作為取代基,可列舉後述的取代基群組A一項中所列舉的取代基。尤其,較佳為碳數為1~5的直鏈或分支的烷基、碳數為1~5的烯基、碳數為6~15的芳基、羧基或磺基,更佳為碳數為1~5的直鏈或分支的烷基、碳數為1~5的烯基、苯基、具有交聯性基的基或羧基。尤其,Rtp5及Rtp6較佳為分別獨立地為碳數為1~5的烷基。另外,Rtp8較佳為其2個烯基相互鍵結而形成環。環較佳為苯環。 In the formula (TP1), Rtp 5 , Rtp 6 and Rtp 8 each independently represent a substituent. The substituent which is listed in the item of the substituent group A mentioned later is mentioned as a substituent. In particular, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, a carboxyl group or a sulfo group is preferred, and a carbon number is more preferred. It is a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 5, an alkenyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a group having a crosslinkable group or a carboxyl group. In particular, Rtp 5 and Rtp 6 are preferably independently an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Further, Rtp 8 is preferably such that two alkenyl groups are bonded to each other to form a ring. The ring is preferably a benzene ring.
具有交聯性基的基的含義與所述通式(TP1)中,Rtp1~Rtp4中的具有交聯性基的基相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 The group having a crosslinkable group has the same meaning as the group having a crosslinkable group in Rtp 1 to Rtp 4 in the above formula (TP1), and the preferred range is also the same.
通式(TP1)中,a、b及c分別獨立地表示0~4的整數,尤其,a及b較佳為表示0或1,更佳為表示0。c較佳為表示0~2,更佳為表示0或1。 In the formula (TP1), a, b and c each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, and in particular, a and b preferably represent 0 or 1, more preferably 0. c preferably represents 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1.
通式(TP2)中,Rtp1~Rtp4分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或具有交聯性基的基,其含義與通式(TP1)中的Rtp1~Rtp4相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。具有交聯性基的基的含義與所 述通式(TP1)中,Rtp1~Rtp4中的具有交聯性基的基相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (TP2), Rtp 1 to Rtp 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a group having a crosslinkable group, and have the same meanings as Rtp 1 to Rtp 4 in the formula (TP1). The preferred range is also the same. The group having a crosslinkable group has the same meaning as the group having a crosslinkable group in Rtp 1 to Rtp 4 in the above formula (TP1), and the preferred range is also the same.
通式(TP2)中,Rtp5及Rtp6分別獨立地表示取代基,其含義與通式(TP1)中的Rtp5及Rtp6相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (TP2), Rtp 5 and Rtp 6 each independently represent a substituent, and the meaning thereof is the same as Rtp 5 and Rtp 6 in the formula (TP1), and the preferred range is also the same.
通式(TP2)中,Rtp9及Rtp11分別獨立地表示取代基,可使用後述的取代基群組A一項中所列舉的取代基。 In the general formula (TP2), Rtp 9 and Rtp 11 each independently represent a substituent, and the substituents listed in the substituent group A which will be described later can be used.
Rtp9較佳為烷基、烷氧基及鹵素原子。 Rtp 9 is preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxy group and a halogen atom.
Rtp11較佳為烷基,更佳為碳數為1~5的烷基,進而更佳為碳數為1~3的烷基。烷基較佳為直鏈狀或分支狀,更佳為直鏈狀。 Rtp 11 is preferably an alkyl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and still more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. The alkyl group is preferably linear or branched, and more preferably linear.
通式(TP2)中,Rtp10表示取代基,可使用後述的取代基群組A一項中所列舉的取代基或具有交聯性基的基。尤其,Rtp10更佳為碳數為6~12的芳基,進而更佳為苯基。具有交聯性基的基的含義與所述通式(TP1)中,Rtp1~Rtp4中的具有交聯性基的基相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (TP2), Rtp 10 represents a substituent, and a substituent exemplified in the group of the substituent group A described later or a group having a crosslinkable group can be used. In particular, Rtp 10 is more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and still more preferably a phenyl group. The group having a crosslinkable group has the same meaning as the group having a crosslinkable group in Rtp 1 to Rtp 4 in the above formula (TP1), and the preferred range is also the same.
通式(TP2)中,a、b及c分別獨立地表示0~4的整數,尤其,a及b較佳為表示0或1,更佳為表示0。c較佳為表示0~2,更佳為表示0。 In the formula (TP2), a, b and c each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, and in particular, a and b preferably represent 0 or 1, more preferably 0. c preferably represents 0 to 2, more preferably 0.
三芳基甲烷色素結構中,陽離子如以下般非定域化而存在,下述結構的含義相同,而設為均包含於本發明中者。再者,陽離子部位可位於分子中的任何位置上,但較佳為位於氮原子上。若取代於氮原子上,則存在色澤進一步提昇的傾向。 In the triarylmethane dye structure, the cations are delocalized as follows, and the following structures have the same meanings, and are included in the present invention. Further, the cationic moiety may be located at any position in the molecule, but is preferably located on the nitrogen atom. If it is substituted on a nitrogen atom, there is a tendency that the color is further improved.
取代基群組A: Substituent group A:
作為取代基,可列舉:鹵素原子、烷基、環烷基、烯基、環烯基、炔基、芳基、雜環基、氰基、羥基、硝基、羧基、烷氧基、芳氧基、矽烷氧基、雜環氧基、醯氧基、胺甲醯氧基、胺基(包含烷基胺基、苯胺基)、醯基胺基、胺基羰基胺基、烷氧基羰基胺基、芳氧基羰基胺基、胺磺醯基胺基、烷基磺醯基胺基或芳基磺醯基胺基、巰基、烷硫基、芳硫基、雜環硫基、胺磺醯基、磺基、烷基亞磺醯基或芳基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基或芳基磺醯基、醯基、芳氧基羰基、烷氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、芳基偶氮基或雜環偶氮基、醯亞胺基、膦基、氧膦基、氧膦基氧基、氧膦基胺基、矽烷基等。以下進行詳細記述。 The substituent may, for example, be a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group. , decyloxy, heterocyclooxy, decyloxy, amine methoxycarbonyl, amine (including alkylamino, anilino), decylamino, aminocarbonylamino, alkoxycarbonylamine , aryloxycarbonylamino, amine sulfonylamino, alkylsulfonylamino or arylsulfonylamino, fluorenyl, alkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclic thio, amine sulfonium Alkyl, sulfo, alkylsulfinyl or arylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl, fluorenyl, aryloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, amidyl, aryl Alkylazo or heterocyclic azo, oximine, phosphino, phosphinyl, phosphinyloxy, phosphinylamino, decylalkyl and the like. The details will be described below.
鹵素原子(例如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子)、直鏈或分支的烷基(直鏈或分支的經取代或未經取代的烷基,較佳為碳數為1~30的烷基,例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、 第三丁基、正辛基、2-氯乙基、2-氰基乙基、2-乙基己基)、環烷基(較佳為碳數為3~30的經取代或未經取代的環烷基,例如可列舉環己基、環戊基,多環烷基,例如可列舉雙環烷基(較佳為碳數為5~30的經取代或未經取代的雙環烷基,例如雙環[1,2,2]庚烷-2-基、雙環[2,2,2]辛烷-3-基)或三環烷基等多環結構的基。較佳為單環的環烷基、雙環烷基,特佳為單環的環烷基)、直鏈或分支的烯基(直鏈或分支的經取代或未經取代的烯基,較佳為碳數為2~30的烯基,例如乙烯基、烯丙基、異戊二烯基、香葉基、油烯基)、環烯基(較佳為碳數為3~30的經取代或未經取代的環烯基,例如可列舉2-環戊烯-1-基、2-環己烯-1-基,多環烯基,例如雙環烯基(較佳為碳數為5~30的經取代或未經取代的雙環烯基,例如雙環[2,2,1]庚-2-烯-1-基、雙環[2,2,2]辛-2-烯-4-基)或三環烯基,特佳為單環的環烯基)、炔基(較佳為碳數為2~30的經取代或未經取代的炔基,例如乙炔基、炔丙基、三甲基矽烷基乙炔基)、芳基(較佳為碳數為6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基,例如苯基、對甲苯基、萘基、間氯苯基、鄰十六醯基胺基苯基)、雜環基(較佳為5員~7員的經取代或未經取代、飽和或不飽和、芳香族或非芳香族、單環或縮環的雜環基,更佳為環構成原子選自碳原子、氮原子及硫原子,且具有至少一個氮原子、氧原子及硫原子的任一種雜原子的雜環基,進而更佳為碳數為3~30的5員或6員的芳香族的雜環基。例如2-呋喃基、2-噻吩基、2- 吡啶基、4-吡啶基、2-嘧啶基、2-苯并噻唑基)、氰基、羥基、硝基、羧基、烷氧基(較佳為碳數為1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷氧基,例如甲氧基、乙氧基、異丙氧基、第三丁氧基、正辛氧基、2-甲氧基乙氧基)、芳氧基(較佳為碳數為6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳氧基,例如苯氧基、2-甲基苯氧基、2,4-二-第三戊基苯氧基、4-第三丁基苯氧基、3-硝基苯氧基、2-十四醯基胺基苯氧基)、矽烷氧基(較佳為碳數為3~20的矽烷氧基,例如三甲基矽烷氧基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷氧基)、雜環氧基(較佳為碳數為2~30的經取代或未經取代的雜環氧基,雜環部較佳為所述雜環基中所說明的雜環部,例如1-苯基四唑-5-氧基、2-四氫吡喃氧基)、醯氧基(較佳為甲醯氧基、碳數為2~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基羰氧基、碳數為6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基羰氧基,例如甲醯氧基、乙醯氧基、三甲基乙醯氧基、硬脂醯氧基、苯甲醯氧基、對甲氧基苯基羰氧基)、胺甲醯氧基(較佳為碳數為1~30的經取代或未經取代的胺甲醯氧基,例如N,N-二甲基胺甲醯氧基、N,N-二乙基胺甲醯氧基、嗎啉基羰氧基、N,N-二-正辛基胺基羰氧基、N-正辛基胺甲醯氧基)、烷氧基羰氧基(較佳為碳數為2~30的經取代或未經取代的烷氧基羰氧基,例如甲氧基羰氧基、乙氧基羰氧基、第三丁氧基羰氧基、正辛基羰氧基)、芳氧基羰氧基(較佳為碳數為7~30的經取代或未經取代的芳氧基羰氧基,例如苯氧基羰氧基、對甲氧基苯氧基羰氧基、對正十六 氧基苯氧基羰氧基)、胺基(較佳為胺基、碳數為1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基胺基、碳數為6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基胺基、碳數為0~30的雜環胺基,例如胺基、甲基胺基、二甲基胺基、苯胺基、N-甲基-苯胺基、二苯基胺基、N-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基胺基)、醯基胺基(較佳為甲醯基胺基、碳數為1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基羰基胺基、碳數為6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基羰基胺基,例如甲醯基胺基、乙醯基胺基、三甲基乙醯基胺基、月桂醯基胺基、苯甲醯基胺基、3,4,5-三-正辛氧基苯基羰基胺基)、胺基羰基胺基(較佳為碳數為1~30的經取代或未經取代的胺基羰基胺基,例如胺甲醯基胺基、N,N-二甲基胺基羰基胺基、N,N-二乙基胺基羰基胺基、嗎啉基羰基胺基)、烷氧基羰基胺基(較佳為碳數為2~30的經取代或未經取代的烷氧基羰基胺基,例如甲氧基羰基胺基、乙氧基羰基胺基、第三丁氧基羰基胺基、正十八氧基羰基胺基、N-甲基-甲氧基羰基胺基)、芳氧基羰基胺基(較佳為碳數為7~30的經取代或未經取代的芳氧基羰基胺基,例如苯氧基羰基胺基、對氯苯氧基羰基胺基、間正辛氧基苯氧基羰基胺基)、胺磺醯基胺基(較佳為碳數為0~30的經取代或未經取代的胺磺醯基胺基,例如胺磺醯基胺基、N,N-二甲基胺基磺醯基胺基、N-正辛基胺基磺醯基胺基)、烷基磺醯基胺基或芳基磺醯基胺基(較佳為碳數為1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基磺醯基胺基、碳數為6~30的經取代或未經取 代的芳基磺醯基胺基,例如甲基磺醯基胺基、丁基磺醯基胺基、苯基磺醯基胺基、2,3,5-三氯苯基磺醯基胺基、對甲基苯基磺醯基胺基)、巰基、烷硫基(較佳為碳數為1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷硫基,例如甲硫基、乙硫基、正十六烷硫基)、芳硫基(較佳為碳數為6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳硫基,例如苯硫基、對氯苯硫基、間甲氧基苯硫基)、雜環硫基(較佳為碳數為2~30的經取代或未經取代的雜環硫基,雜環部較佳為所述雜環基中所說明的雜環部,例如2-苯并噻唑硫基、1-苯基四唑-5-基硫基)、胺磺醯基(較佳為碳數為0~30的經取代或未經取代的胺磺醯基,例如N-乙基胺磺醯基、N-(3-十二烷氧基丙基)胺磺醯基、N,N-二甲基胺磺醯基、N-乙醯基胺磺醯基、N-苯甲醯基胺磺醯基、N-(N'-苯基胺甲醯基)胺磺醯基)、磺基、烷基亞磺醯基或芳基亞磺醯基(較佳為碳數為1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基亞磺醯基、6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基亞磺醯基,例如甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、苯基亞磺醯基、對甲基苯基亞磺醯基)、烷基磺醯基或芳基磺醯基(較佳為碳數為1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基磺醯基、6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基磺醯基,例如甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、苯基磺醯基、對甲基苯基磺醯基)、醯基(較佳為甲醯基、碳數為2~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基羰基、碳數為7~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基羰基,例如乙醯基、三甲基乙醯基、2-氯乙醯基、硬 脂醯基、苯甲醯基、對正辛氧基苯基羰基)、芳氧基羰基(較佳為碳數為7~30的經取代或未經取代的芳氧基羰基,例如苯氧基羰基、鄰氯苯氧基羰基、間硝基苯氧基羰基、對第三丁基苯氧基羰基)、烷氧基羰基(較佳為碳數為2~30的經取代或未經取代的烷氧基羰基,例如甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基、正十八氧基羰基)、胺甲醯基(較佳為碳數為1~30的經取代或未經取代的胺甲醯基,例如胺甲醯基、N-甲基胺甲醯基、N,N-二甲基胺甲醯基、N,N-二-正辛基胺甲醯基、N-(甲基磺醯基)胺甲醯基)、芳基偶氮基或雜環偶氮基(較佳為碳數為6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基偶氮基、碳數為3~30的經取代或未經取代的雜環偶氮基(雜環部較佳為所述雜環基中所說明的雜環部),例如苯基偶氮、對氯苯基偶氮、5-乙硫基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基偶氮)、醯亞胺基(較佳為碳數為2~30的經取代或未經取代的醯亞胺基,例如N-琥珀醯亞胺、N-鄰苯二甲醯亞胺)、膦基(較佳為碳數為2~30的經取代或未經取代的膦基,例如二甲基膦基、二苯基膦基、甲基苯氧基膦基)、氧膦基(較佳為碳數為2~30的經取代或未經取代的氧膦基,例如氧膦基、二辛氧基氧膦基、二乙氧基氧膦基)、氧膦基氧基(較佳為碳數為2~30的經取代或未經取代的氧膦基氧基,例如二苯氧基氧膦基氧基、二辛氧基氧膦基氧基)、氧膦基胺基(較佳為碳數為2~30的經取代或未經取代的氧膦基胺基,例如二甲氧基氧膦基胺基、二甲基胺基氧膦基胺基)、 矽烷基(較佳為碳數為3~30的經取代或未經取代的矽烷基,例如三甲基矽烷基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基、苯基二甲基矽烷基)。 a halogen atom (for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom), a linear or branched alkyl group (a linear or branched substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 30) An alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, a third butyl group, an n-octyl group, a 2-chloroethyl group, a 2-cyanoethyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, a cycloalkyl group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 3 to 30) Examples of the cycloalkyl group include a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a polycycloalkyl group. Examples thereof include a bicycloalkyl group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted bicycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 5 to 30, for example, a bicyclo [ a polycyclic structure of 1,2,2]heptan-2-yl, bicyclo[2,2,2]oct-3-yl) or tricycloalkyl. Preferably, a monocyclic cycloalkyl group, a bicycloalkyl group, particularly preferably a monocyclic cycloalkyl group, a linear or branched alkenyl group (a linear or branched substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms) , for example, vinyl, allyl, isoprenyl, geranyl, oleyl), cycloalkenyl (preferably substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, for example A 2-cyclopenten-1-yl group, a 2-cyclohexen-1-yl group, a polycycloalkenyl group, for example, a bicycloalkenyl group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted bicyclic ring having a carbon number of 5 to 30) is preferable. Alkenyl group, for example, bicyclo[2,2,1]hept-2-en-1-yl, bicyclo[2,2,2]oct-2-en-4-yl) or tricycloalkenyl, especially preferably single Ring cycloolefin , alkynyl (preferably substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, such as ethynyl, propargyl, trimethyldecyl ethynyl), aryl (preferably carbon number) a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of 6 to 30, such as phenyl, p-tolyl, naphthyl, m-chlorophenyl, o-hexadecanylaminophenyl, or a heterocyclic group (preferably 5) a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, aromatic or non-aromatic, monocyclic or condensed heterocyclic group of a member to 7 members, more preferably a ring constituent atom selected from the group consisting of a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom. And a heterocyclic group having at least one hetero atom of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom, more preferably a 5-membered or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group having a carbon number of 3 to 30. For example, 2- Furanyl, 2-thienyl, 2- Pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 2-benzothiazolyl), cyano, hydroxy, nitro, carboxy, alkoxy (preferably substituted or unsubstituted with 1 to 30 carbon atoms) Substituted alkoxy groups, such as methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, n-octyloxy, 2-methoxyethoxy, aryloxy (preferably carbon number) a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group of 6 to 30, such as phenoxy, 2-methylphenoxy, 2,4-di-p-pentylphenoxy, 4-tert-butylbenzene An oxy group, a 3-nitrophenoxy group, a 2-tetradecylaminophenoxy group, a decyloxy group (preferably a decyloxy group having a carbon number of 3 to 20, such as a trimethyldecyloxy group, a third butyl dimethyl decyloxy group, a heterocyclic oxy group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably a heterocyclic group) The heterocyclic moiety described in, for example, 1-phenyltetrazole-5-oxyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyloxy), decyloxy (preferably methyloxy), having a carbon number of 2 to 30 Substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyloxy group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, such as methyl methoxy, ethoxylated , trimethylacetoxy, stearyloxy, benzhydryloxy, p-methoxyphenylcarbonyloxy), amine methoxycarbonyl (preferably substituted with 1 to 30 carbon atoms) Or unsubstituted amine methyl methoxy group, such as N,N-dimethylamine methyl methoxy, N,N-diethylamine methyl methoxy, morpholinylcarbonyloxy, N,N-di - n-octylaminocarbonyloxy, N-n-octylaminemethyloxy), alkoxycarbonyloxy (preferably substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms) An oxy group such as a methoxycarbonyloxy group, an ethoxycarbonyloxy group, a third butoxycarbonyloxy group, an n-octylcarbonyloxy group, or an aryloxycarbonyloxy group (preferably having a carbon number of 7~) 30 substituted or unsubstituted aryloxycarbonyloxy group, such as phenoxycarbonyloxy, p-methoxyphenoxycarbonyloxy, Orthogonal An oxyphenoxycarbonyloxy group, an amine group (preferably an amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 6 to 30) Substituted arylamino group, heterocyclic amine group having a carbon number of 0 to 30, such as an amine group, a methylamino group, a dimethylamino group, an anilino group, an N-methyl-anilino group, a diphenylamino group , N-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino), mercaptoamine (preferably a mercaptoamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms) A substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonylamino group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, a decylamino group, an ethyl decylamino group, a trimethyl ethylamino group, a lauryl amide group , benzhydrylamino, 3,4,5-tri-n-octyloxyphenylcarbonylamino), aminocarbonylamino group (preferably substituted or unsubstituted having a carbon number of 1 to 30) Aminocarbonylamino group, such as amine carbylamino, N,N-dimethylaminocarbonylamino, N,N-diethylaminocarbonylamino, morpholinylcarbonylamino), alkoxy a carbonylamino group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonylamino group having a carbon number of 2 to 30, such as a methoxycarbonylamino group, an ethoxy group) a carbonylamino group, a third butoxycarbonylamino group, a n-octadecyloxycarbonylamino group, an N-methyl-methoxycarbonylamino group, an aryloxycarbonylamino group (preferably having a carbon number of 7~) a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxycarbonylamino group of 30, such as phenoxycarbonylamino, p-chlorophenoxycarbonylamino, m-octyloxyphenoxycarbonylamino), sulfonamide An amine group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonylamino group having a carbon number of 0 to 30, such as an aminesulfonylamino group, an N,N-dimethylaminosulfonylamino group, N-n-octylaminosulfonylamino), alkylsulfonylamino or arylsulfonylamino (preferably substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfon having a carbon number of 1 to 30) Mercaptoamine group, substituted or unsubstituted with 6 to 30 carbon atoms a substituted arylsulfonylamino group, such as methylsulfonylamino, butylsulfonylamino, phenylsulfonylamino, 2,3,5-trichlorophenylsulfonylamino , p-methylphenylsulfonylamino), fluorenyl, alkylthio (preferably substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio having a carbon number of 1 to 30, such as methylthio, ethylthio, positive Hexadecanethio), arylthio (preferably substituted or unsubstituted arylthio having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, such as phenylthio, p-chlorophenylthio, m-methoxyphenylthio) a heterocyclic thio group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic thio group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and the heterocyclic ring is preferably a heterocyclic moiety described in the heterocyclic group, for example, 2 a benzothiazolylthio group, a 1-phenyltetrazol-5-ylthio group, an amine sulfonyl group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonyl group having a carbon number of 0 to 30, such as N) -ethylamine sulfonyl, N-(3-dodecyloxypropyl)amine sulfonyl, N,N-dimethylamine sulfonyl, N-acetyl sulfonyl, N- Benzomethanesulfonyl, N-(N'-phenylaminecarbamimidino)sulfonyl), sulfo, alkylsulfinyl or arylsulfinyl (preferably carbon number) For the 1~30 Alken or unsubstituted alkylsulfinyl, 6 to 30 substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfinyl, such as methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, phenylsulfin Mercapto, p-methylphenylsulfinyl), alkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl (preferably substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl having a carbon number of 1 to 30, 6 ~30 substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl, for example, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl, p-methylphenylsulfonyl), mercapto (preferably) a substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 30, a substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group having a carbon number of 7 to 30, such as an ethylene group or a trimethyl group Sulfhydryl, 2-chloroethylidene, hard a sulfhydryl group, a benzhydryl group, a p-octyloxyphenylcarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 7 to 30, such as a phenoxy group) a carbonyl group, an o-chlorophenoxycarbonyl group, a m-nitrophenoxycarbonyl group, a p-tert-butylphenoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 2 to 30) Alkoxycarbonyl group, such as methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, tert-butoxycarbonyl group, n-octadecyloxycarbonyl group, amine mercapto group (preferably substituted or not having a carbon number of 1 to 30) Substituted amine mercapto group, for example, amine methyl sulfonyl, N-methylamine methyl fluorenyl, N,N-dimethylamine carbhydryl, N,N-di-n-octylamine fluorenyl, N -(methylsulfonyl)amine methyl hydrazide), arylazo or heterocyclic azo (preferably substituted or unsubstituted aryl azo, carbon having a carbon number of 6 to 30, carbon a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic azo group of 3 to 30 (the heterocyclic moiety is preferably a heterocyclic moiety illustrated in the heterocyclic group), for example, phenylazo, p-chlorophenyl Nitrogen, 5-ethylthio-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylazo, quinone imine (preferably having a carbon number of 2 to 30) a substituted or unsubstituted quinone imine group, such as N-succinimide, N-phthalimine, a phosphino group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 2 to 30) a phosphino group, such as a dimethylphosphino group, a diphenylphosphino group, a methylphenoxyphosphino group, a phosphinyl group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phosphinyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 30, For example, a phosphinyl group, a dioctyloxyphosphinyl group, a diethoxyphosphinyl group, a phosphinyloxy group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phosphinyloxy group having a carbon number of 2 to 30) , for example, diphenoxyphosphinyloxy, dioctyloxyphosphinyloxy), phosphinylamino (preferably substituted or unsubstituted phosphinylamine having 2 to 30 carbon atoms) Base, for example, dimethoxyphosphinylamino, dimethylaminophosphinylamino), A decyl group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted decyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 30, such as a trimethyl decyl group, a tert-butyldimethyl decyl group, a phenyl dimethyl decyl group).
以下,列舉三芳基甲烷色素結構的具體例,但本發明並不限定於該些具體例。 Specific examples of the triarylmethane dye structure are listed below, but the present invention is not limited to these specific examples.
染料陽離子較佳為由通式(A1)或通式(A2)表示。 The dye cation is preferably represented by the formula (A1) or the formula (A2).
通式(A1)中,Ar+分別獨立地表示三芳基甲烷色素結構,L1表示將2個以上的Ar+連結的基,n1表示1~20的整數,m表示0或1;當n1表示1時,m表示0。 In the general formula (A1), Ar + each independently represents a triarylmethane dye structure, L 1 represents a group in which two or more Ar + are bonded, n1 represents an integer of 1 to 20, and m represents 0 or 1; when n1 represents At 1 o'clock, m represents 0.
通式(A1)中,Ar+表示三芳基甲烷色素結構,其含義與所述三芳基甲烷色素結構相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (A1), Ar + represents a triarylmethane dye structure, and its meaning is the same as that of the triarylmethane dye, and the preferred range is also the same.
當三芳基甲烷色素結構由通式(TP1)表示時,三芳基甲烷色素結構與L1的鍵結位置為Rtp1~Rtp8、Rtp71及Rtp72的任一者,較佳為Rtp71或Rtp72。另外,當三芳基甲烷色素結構由通式(TP2)表示時,三芳基甲烷色素結構與L1的鍵結位置為Rtp1~Rtp6、Rtp9~Rtp11的任一者,較佳為(Rtp9~Rtp11)。 When the triarylmethane dye structure is represented by the formula (TP1), the bonding position of the triarylmethane dye structure to L 1 is any one of Rtp 1 to Rtp 8 , Rtp 71 and Rtp 72 , preferably Rtp 71 or Rtp 72 . Further, when the triarylmethane dye structure is represented by the formula (TP2), the bonding position of the triarylmethane dye structure to L 1 is any one of Rtp 1 to Rtp 6 and Rtp 9 to Rtp 11 , preferably ( Rtp 9 ~Rtp 11 ).
通式(A1)中,L1表示將2個以上的Ar+連結的基。L1為二價以上的連結基,較佳為二價~六價的連結基。 In the formula (A1), L 1 represents a group in which two or more Ar + are bonded. L 1 is a divalent or higher linking group, and preferably a divalent to hexavalent linking group.
L1較佳為烴基、雜環基、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-NR-、-CONR-、-OC-、-SO-、或將該些的2個以上組合而成的基。此處,R分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基。 L 1 is preferably a hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic group, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -NR-, -CONR-, -OC-, -SO-, or a combination of two or more of these. Base. Here, R each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.
烴基可為脂肪族烴基,亦可為芳香族烴基。另外,烴基可為直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的任一種。烴基的碳數較佳為1~30,更佳為1~18,進而更佳為1~12。烴基中所含有的氫原子可由鹵素原子取代。作為鹵素原子,較佳為氟原子。 The hydrocarbon group may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group. Further, the hydrocarbon group may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain or a cyclic chain. The carbon number of the hydrocarbon group is preferably from 1 to 30, more preferably from 1 to 18, and still more preferably from 1 to 12. The hydrogen atom contained in the hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a halogen atom. As the halogen atom, a fluorine atom is preferred.
當烴基為脂肪族烴基時,碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~10。當烴基為芳香族烴基時,碳數較佳為6~24,更佳為6~12。 When the hydrocarbon group is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, the carbon number is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 10. When the hydrocarbon group is an aromatic hydrocarbon group, the carbon number is preferably from 6 to 24, more preferably from 6 to 12.
雜環基較佳為含有氮原子作為雜原子。雜環基較佳為3員環~8員環,更佳為6員環。 The heterocyclic group preferably contains a nitrogen atom as a hetero atom. The heterocyclic group is preferably a 3-membered ring to an 8-membered ring, more preferably a 6-membered ring.
尤其,L1較佳為碳數為1~30的脂肪族烴基、碳數為1~30的芳香族烴基或包含該些的組合的基。 In particular, L 1 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or a group containing a combination of these.
例如,當L1表示二價的連結基時,較佳為碳數為1~30的伸烷基(亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲基、伸丙基、伸丁基等)、碳數為6~30的伸芳基(伸苯基、萘基等)、雜環基、-CH=CH-、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-NR-、-CONR-、-OC-、-SO-、或將該些的2個以上組合而成的連結基。此處,R分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基。 For example, when L 1 represents a divalent linking group, an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 30 (methylene group, ethylidene group, trimethylene group, propyl group, butyl group, etc.), carbon The number of 6 to 30 exoaryl (phenyl, naphthyl, etc.), heterocyclic, -CH=CH-, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -NR-, -CONR-, - OC-, -SO-, or a combination of two or more of these. Here, R each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.
碳數為1~30的伸烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~10。當碳數為1~30的伸烷基具有取代基時,可列舉鹵素原子作為取代基。 The carbon number of the alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 10. When the alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms has a substituent, a halogen atom may be mentioned as a substituent.
雜環基較佳為含有氮原子作為雜原子。雜環基較佳為3員環~8員環,更佳為6員環。 The heterocyclic group preferably contains a nitrogen atom as a hetero atom. The heterocyclic group is preferably a 3-membered ring to an 8-membered ring, more preferably a 6-membered ring.
碳數為6~30的伸芳基的碳數較佳為6~24,更佳為6~12。 The carbon number of the aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 30 is preferably 6 to 24, more preferably 6 to 12.
另外,就耐熱性的觀點而言,L1含有環狀的脂肪族烴基或芳香族基亦較佳。環狀的脂肪族烴基的碳數較佳為3~8,更佳為4~6。芳香族基可為芳香族烴基,亦可為芳香族雜環基。芳香族基的碳數較佳為6~12,更佳為6~10。 Further, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, it is also preferred that L 1 contains a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic group. The carbon number of the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably from 3 to 8, more preferably from 4 to 6. The aromatic group may be an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group. The carbon number of the aromatic group is preferably from 6 to 12, more preferably from 6 to 10.
較佳為在L1與Ar+的鍵結部位中不含共軛系。藉由在L1與Ar+的鍵結部位中不含共軛系,而可抑制在Ar+與L1之間形成共軛系,並可有效地抑制三芳基甲烷染料的色相變化。 It is preferred that the conjugated system is not contained in the bonding site of L 1 and Ar + . By not including a conjugated system in the bonding sites of L 1 and Ar + , formation of a conjugated system between Ar + and L 1 can be suppressed, and the hue change of the triarylmethane dye can be effectively suppressed.
染料陽離子一分子中的L1部分的式量較佳為14~800,更佳為50~200。 The formula of the L 1 moiety in one molecule of the dye cation is preferably from 14 to 800, more preferably from 50 to 200.
作為L1的具體例,可列舉以下的結構,但本發明並不 限定於該些結構。下述結構中,*表示與通式(A1)中的Ar+的連結部位,a表示1以上的整數。 Specific examples of L 1 include the following structures, but the present invention is not limited to these structures. In the following structure, * represents a linking site with Ar + in the general formula (A1), and a represents an integer of 1 or more.
通式(A1)中,n1表示1~20的整數,較佳為1~6的整數,更佳為2~4的整數,進而更佳為2或3。藉由設為此種構成,而可使本發明中所使用的鹽化合物的溶劑溶解性變得良好。 In the formula (A1), n1 represents an integer of 1 to 20, preferably an integer of 1 to 6, more preferably an integer of 2 to 4, still more preferably 2 or 3. With such a configuration, the solvent solubility of the salt compound used in the present invention can be improved.
通式(A1)中,m表示0或1。當n1表示1時,m表示0,即,不存在L1。 In the formula (A1), m represents 0 or 1. When n1 represents 1, m represents 0, that is, L 1 does not exist.
通式(A2)中,Ar+分別獨立地表示三芳基甲烷色素結構,L2表示二價的連結基,L3表示二價的連結基,q表示1~18的整數。 In the general formula (A2), Ar + each independently represents a triarylmethane dye structure, L 2 represents a divalent linking group, L 3 represents a divalent linking group, and q represents an integer of 1-18.
通式(A2)中,Ar+表示三芳基甲烷色素結構,其含義與通式(A1)中的Ar+相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (A2), Ar + represents a triarylmethane dye structure, and its meaning is the same as Ar + in the formula (A1), and the preferred range is also the same.
通式(A2)中,L2表示二價的連結基,其含義與通式(A1)中的L1表示二價的連結基的情況相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (A2), L 2 represents a divalent linking group, and the meaning thereof is the same as in the case where L 1 in the formula (A1) represents a divalent linking group, and the preferred range is also the same.
通式(A2)中,L3表示二價的連結基,其含義與通式(A1)中的L1表示二價的連結基的情況相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (A2), L 3 represents a divalent linking group, and the meaning thereof is the same as in the case where L 1 in the formula (A1) represents a divalent linking group, and the preferred range is also the same.
通式(A2)中,q表示1~18的整數,較佳為1~10的整數,更佳為1~3的整數。 In the formula (A2), q represents an integer of 1 to 18, preferably an integer of 1 to 10, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3.
以下,列舉染料陽離子的具體例,但並不限定於該些具體例。再者,作為通式(A1)中,n1表示1時的具體例,可列舉所述三芳基甲烷色素結構的具體例。 Specific examples of the dye cations are listed below, but are not limited to these specific examples. In the general formula (A1), a specific example of the structure of the triarylmethane dye is exemplified as a specific example in which n1 represents 1.
染料陽離子的分子量較佳為1,000~10,000,更佳為1,000~5,000。 The molecular weight of the dye cation is preferably from 1,000 to 10,000, more preferably from 1,000 to 5,000.
<<二價以上的陰離子>> <<Anion above two valence>>
二價以上的陰離子可不經由共價鍵與所述染料陽離子鍵結而作為其他分子存在,亦可與所述染料陽離子處於同一分子內。 The divalent or higher anion may be present as another molecule without being bonded to the dye cation via a covalent bond, or may be in the same molecule as the dye cation.
構成本發明的鹽化合物的二價以上的陰離子並無特別規定,但較佳為包含選自-SO3 -、-COO-、-PO4 -、含有由下述通式(B2)所表示的結構的基或含有由下述通式(B3)所表示的結構的基中的至少一種,更佳為-SO3 -及/或含有由通式(B2)所表示的結構的基。另外,二價以上的陰離子較佳為具有氟原子。 The divalent or higher anion constituting the salt compound of the present invention is not particularly limited, but preferably contains -SO 3 - , -COO - , -PO 4 - and contains a compound represented by the following formula (B2). The group of the structure or at least one of the groups having a structure represented by the following formula (B3) is more preferably -SO 3 - and/or a group having a structure represented by the formula (B2). Further, the divalent or higher anion preferably has a fluorine atom.
本發明的鹽化合物可僅含有一種二價以上的陰離子,亦可含有兩種以上。 The salt compound of the present invention may contain only one divalent or higher anion, or may contain two or more kinds.
通式(B2)
通式(B2)中,R11及R12分別獨立地表示-SO2-或-CO-,較佳為R11及R12的至少1個表示-SO2-,更佳為R11及R12兩者表示-SO2-。 In the formula (B2), R 11 and R 12 each independently represent -SO 2 - or -CO-, and preferably at least one of R 11 and R 12 represents -SO 2 -, more preferably R 11 and R 12 both represent -SO 2 -.
含有由通式(B2)所表示的結構的基較佳為通式(B2)中,R11及R12的一者的末端上具有氟取代烷基,更佳為R11及R12的一者直接與氟取代烷基鍵結。氟取代烷基的碳數較佳為1~10,更佳為1~6,進而佳為1~3,進而更佳為1或2,特佳為1。該些烷基更佳為全氟烷基。作為氟取代烷基的具體例,較佳為三氟甲基。 The group having a structure represented by the formula (B2) is preferably a compound of the formula (B2), and one of R 11 and R 12 has a fluorine-substituted alkyl group at the terminal, more preferably one of R 11 and R 12 . Directly bonded to the fluorine-substituted alkyl group. The carbon number of the fluorine-substituted alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 6, more preferably from 1 to 3, still more preferably 1 or 2, particularly preferably 1. More preferably, the alkyl group is a perfluoroalkyl group. A specific example of the fluorine-substituted alkyl group is preferably a trifluoromethyl group.
通式(B3)中,R13表示-SO2-或-CO-,R14及R15分別獨立地表示-SO2-、-CO-或-CN。 In the formula (B3), R 13 represents -SO 2 - or -CO-, and R 14 and R 15 each independently represent -SO 2 -, -CO- or -CN.
通式(B3)中,較佳為R13~R15的至少1個表示-SO2-,更佳為R13~R15的至少2個表示-SO2-。 In the general formula (B3), preferably at least one of R 13 ~ R 15 represents -SO 2 -, more preferably represents at least two of R 13 ~ R 15 is -SO 2 -.
含有由通式(B3)所表示的結構的基較佳為通式(B3)中,R13~R15的至少任一者的末端上具有氟取代烷基,更佳為R13~R15 的至少任一者直接與氟取代烷基鍵結。尤其,較佳為R13~R15的至少2個的末端上具有氟取代烷基。氟取代烷基的含義與含有由通式(B2)所表示的結構的基中所說明者相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 The group having a structure represented by the formula (B3) is preferably a compound of the formula (B3), and at least one of R 13 to R 15 has a fluorine-substituted alkyl group at the terminal, more preferably R 13 to R 15 . At least either of them is directly bonded to a fluorine-substituted alkyl group. In particular, it is preferred that at least two of R 13 to R 15 have a fluorine-substituted alkyl group at the terminal end. The meaning of the fluorine-substituted alkyl group is the same as that described for the group containing the structure represented by the general formula (B2), and the preferred range is also the same.
二價以上的陰離子較佳為由下述通式(B1)所表示的陰離子。 The divalent or higher anion is preferably an anion represented by the following formula (B1).
通式(B1)中,k表示2~20的整數;p表示0或1;R表示2價~k價的有機基;A表示二價的連結基;X-表示-SO3 -、-COO-、-PO4 -、含有由通式(B2)所表示的結構的基或含有由通式(B3)所表示的結構的基。 In the formula (B1), k represents an integer of 2 to 20; p represents 0 or 1; R represents a divalent to k-valent organic group; A represents a divalent linking group; and X - represents -SO 3 - , -COO - , -PO 4 - , a group containing a structure represented by the formula (B2) or a group containing a structure represented by the formula (B3).
通式(B1)中,R為表示k價的有機基者,例如可列舉以下的(a)~(e)的有機基。該些之中,較佳為(a)或(c)的有機基。 In the general formula (B1), R is an organic group which represents a k-valent, and examples thereof include the following organic groups (a) to (e). Among these, an organic group of (a) or (c) is preferred.
(a)經取代或未經取代的非芳香族烴基 (a) substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic hydrocarbon groups
(b)經取代或未經取代的多個非芳香族烴基由含有雜原子的二價的連結基連結而成的基 (b) a group in which a plurality of substituted or unsubstituted polyvalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a divalent linking group containing a hetero atom
(c)經取代或未經取代的芳香族烴基 (c) substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group
(d)經取代或未經取代的2個芳香族烴基由含有雜原子的二價的連結基或二價的非芳香族烴基連結而成的基 (d) a group in which two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a divalent linking group containing a hetero atom or a divalent non-aromatic hydrocarbon group.
(e)經取代或未經取代的雜環基 (e) substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group
作為所述(a)的有機基中的非芳香族烴基,較佳為脂肪族烴基,可為直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的任一種。尤其,較佳為碳數為1~10的伸烷基。當非芳香族烴基具有取代基時,作為取代基,較佳為鹵素原子(特別是氟原子)。作為非芳香族烴基具有取代基時的例子,可列舉經氟原子取代的碳數為1~10的伸烷基。 The non-aromatic hydrocarbon group in the organic group of the above (a) is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain or a cyclic chain. In particular, an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 is preferred. When the non-aromatic hydrocarbon group has a substituent, the substituent is preferably a halogen atom (particularly a fluorine atom). Examples of the case where the non-aromatic hydrocarbon group has a substituent include an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which is substituted by a fluorine atom.
構成(a)的非芳香族烴基的原子數較佳為1~40,更佳為1~20。 The number of atoms of the non-aromatic hydrocarbon group constituting (a) is preferably from 1 to 40, more preferably from 1 to 20.
作為(a)的有機基的具體例,可列舉以下的具體例,但本發明並不限定於該些具體例。下述結構中,*表示與通式(B1)中的A或X-的連結部位。 Specific examples of the organic group (a) include the following specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the specific examples. In the following structure, * represents a linking site with A or X - in the formula (B1).
作為所述(b)的有機基中的非芳香族烴基,較佳為脂肪族烴基,可為直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的任一種。當非芳香族烴基具有取代基時,作為取代基,可列舉聚合性基(例如(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基等)。作為雜原子,可列舉:氧原子、氮原子、硫原 子等。 The non-aromatic hydrocarbon group in the organic group of the above (b) is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain or a cyclic chain. When the non-aromatic hydrocarbon group has a substituent, examples of the substituent include a polymerizable group (for example, a (meth) acrylonitrile group or a vinyl group). Examples of the hetero atom include an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfurogen. Son and so on.
含有雜原子的二價的連結基較佳為-O-、-N-、-S-、-CO-、或包含該些與伸烷基的組合的基。 The divalent linking group containing a hetero atom is preferably -O-, -N-, -S-, -CO-, or a group containing the combination with the alkylene group.
構成(b)的有機基的原子數較佳為6~100,更佳為8~60。 The number of atoms of the organic group constituting (b) is preferably from 6 to 100, more preferably from 8 to 60.
作為(b)非芳香族烴基的具體例,可列舉以下的具體例,但本發明並不限定於該些具體例。下述結構中,*表示與通式(B1)中的A或X-的連結部位。 Specific examples of the (b) non-aromatic hydrocarbon group include the following specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these specific examples. In the following structure, * represents a linking site with A or X - in the formula (B1).
作為所述(c)的有機基中的芳香族烴基,較佳為伸芳基。伸芳基的碳數較佳為6~18,更佳為6~12。芳香族烴基可為單環,亦可為多環。 The aromatic hydrocarbon group in the organic group of the above (c) is preferably an extended aryl group. The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 18, more preferably from 6 to 12. The aromatic hydrocarbon group may be a single ring or a polycyclic ring.
構成(c)的有機基的原子數較佳為6~60,更佳為6~30。 The number of atoms of the organic group constituting (c) is preferably from 6 to 60, more preferably from 6 to 30.
作為(c)的有機基的具體例,可列舉以下的具體例,但本發 明並不限定於該些具體例。下述結構中,*表示與通式(B1)中的A或X-的連結部位。 Specific examples of the organic group of (c) include the following specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these specific examples. In the following structure, * represents a linking site with A or X - in the formula (B1).
作為所述(d)的有機基中的芳香族烴基,其含義與所述(c)的芳香族烴基相同。 The aromatic hydrocarbon group in the organic group of the above (d) has the same meaning as the aromatic hydrocarbon group of the above (c).
作為構成(d)的有機基中的含有雜原子的二價的連結基的雜原子,可列舉:氧原子、氮原子、硫原子等。含有雜原子的二價的連結基的含義與所述(b)的有機基中的含有雜原子的二價的連結基相同。作為二價的非芳香族烴基,可列舉所述(a)的有機基中的非芳香族烴基。 Examples of the hetero atom of the divalent linking group containing a hetero atom in the organic group of (d) include an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom. The divalent linking group containing a hetero atom has the same meaning as the divalent linking group containing a hetero atom in the organic group of the above (b). The divalent non-aromatic hydrocarbon group may, for example, be a non-aromatic hydrocarbon group in the organic group of the above (a).
構成(d)的有機基的原子數較佳為6~60,更佳為6~50。 The number of atoms of the organic group constituting (d) is preferably from 6 to 60, more preferably from 6 to 50.
作為(d)的有機基的具體例,可列舉以下的具體例,但本發明並不限定於該些具體例。下述結構中,*表示與通式(B1)中的A或X-的連結部位。 Specific examples of the organic group of (d) include the following specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these specific examples. In the following structure, * represents a linking site with A or X - in the formula (B1).
所述(e)的有機基中的雜環基可為芳香族雜環基,亦可為非芳香族雜環基。作為雜環基所含有的雜原子,較佳為氮原子。雜環基較佳為3員環~8員環,更佳為4員環~6員環。構成雜環基的碳原子數較佳為2~6。 The heterocyclic group in the organic group of (e) may be an aromatic heterocyclic group or a non-aromatic heterocyclic group. The hetero atom contained in the heterocyclic group is preferably a nitrogen atom. The heterocyclic group is preferably a 3-membered ring to an 8-membered ring, and more preferably a 4-membered ring to a 6-membered ring. The number of carbon atoms constituting the heterocyclic group is preferably from 2 to 6.
構成(e)的有機基的原子數較佳為6~50,更佳為6~30。 The number of atoms of the organic group constituting (e) is preferably from 6 to 50, more preferably from 6 to 30.
作為(e)的有機基的具體例,可列舉以下的具體例,但本發明並不限定於該些具體例。下述結構中,*表示與通式(B1)中的A或X-的連結部位。 Specific examples of the organic group of (e) include the following specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these specific examples. In the following structure, * represents a linking site with A or X - in the formula (B1).
通式(B1)中,由A所表示的二價的連結基較佳為伸烷基、伸芳基、雜環基、-CH=CH-、-O-、-S-、-C(=O)-、-CO-、-NR-、-CONR-、-OC-、-SO-、-SO2-及將該些的2個以上組合而成的基。 In the formula (B1), the divalent linking group represented by A is preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, -CH=CH-, -O-, -S-, -C(= O)-, -CO-, -NR-, -CONR-, -OC-, -SO-, -SO 2 - and a combination of two or more of these.
以下列舉二價以上的陰離子的具體例,但並不限定於該些具體例。 Specific examples of the divalent or higher anion are listed below, but are not limited to these specific examples.
本發明中所使用的鹽化合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為1,000以上、10,000以下,更佳為1,000以上、7,500以下,特佳為1,000以上、6,000以下。雖然根據染料陽離子的結構及陰離子的種類而有變化,但藉由將Mw設為10,000以下,而可使鹽化合物的溶劑溶解性變得更良好。另外,藉由將Mw設為1,000以上,而可使電特性變得更良好。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the salt compound used in the present invention is preferably 1,000 or more and 10,000 or less, more preferably 1,000 or more and 7,500 or less, and particularly preferably 1,000 or more and 6,000 or less. Although the Mw is changed to 10,000 or less depending on the structure of the dye cation and the type of the anion, the solvent solubility of the salt compound can be further improved. Further, by setting Mw to 1,000 or more, electrical characteristics can be further improved.
相對於本發明的組成物的總固體成分,本發明的組成物中的鹽化合物的含量較佳為10質量%~60質量%,更佳為10質量%~40質量%。所述鹽化合物可僅使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The content of the salt compound in the composition of the present invention is preferably from 10% by mass to 60% by mass, and more preferably from 10% by mass to 40% by mass based on the total solid content of the composition of the present invention. These salt compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<於25℃下溶解1.0質量%以上的所述鹽化合物的溶劑> <Solvent for dissolving 1.0% by mass or more of the salt compound at 25 ° C>
本發明的著色組成物含有於25℃下溶解1.0質量%以上的所述鹽化合物的溶劑。藉由使所述鹽化合物溶解於此種溶劑中來使 用,當作為彩色濾光片的色材時,染料容易以分子狀態分散,可獲得良好的色相與高亮度。 The colored composition of the present invention contains a solvent which dissolves 1.0% by mass or more of the salt compound at 25 °C. By dissolving the salt compound in such a solvent When used as a color material of a color filter, the dye is easily dispersed in a molecular state, and a good hue and high brightness can be obtained.
所述鹽化合物對於溶劑的溶解度於25℃下較佳為3.0質量%以上,更佳為5.0質量%以上。另外,所述鹽化合物對於溶劑的溶解度的上限通常於25℃下為50質量%以下。藉由鹽化合物對於溶劑的溶解度滿足所述範圍,而可更有效地抑制製成著色組成物時的保存穩定性、彩色濾光片製作步驟中的染料的析出。 The solubility of the salt compound in the solvent is preferably 3.0% by mass or more, and more preferably 5.0% by mass or more at 25 °C. Further, the upper limit of the solubility of the salt compound with respect to the solvent is usually 50% by mass or less at 25 °C. When the solubility of the salt compound with respect to the solvent satisfies the above range, the storage stability at the time of producing the colored composition and the precipitation of the dye in the color filter producing step can be more effectively suppressed.
作為溶劑,就用於彩色濾光片用的抗蝕劑的觀點而言,較佳為酯類、醚類、酮類、芳香族烴類等的有機溶劑。 The solvent is preferably an organic solvent such as an ester, an ether, a ketone or an aromatic hydrocarbon from the viewpoint of a resist for a color filter.
作為酯類,例如可列舉:乙酸乙酯、乙酸-正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、氧基乙酸烷基酯類(例如:氧基乙酸甲酯、氧基乙酸乙酯、氧基乙酸丁酯(具體而言,可列舉甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯等))、3-氧基丙酸烷基酯類、2-氧基丙酸烷基酯類、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-氧代丁酸甲酯、2-氧代丁酸乙酯等。 Examples of the esters include ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, and butyric acid. Ethyl ester, butyl butyrate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, alkyl oxyacetate (for example: methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, butyl oxyacetate (specifically, Methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, etc.), alkyl 3-oxopropionate, 2 - alkyl oxypropionates, methyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropanoate, ethyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, pyruvic acid Propyl ester, ethyl acetate methyl acetate, ethyl acetate ethyl acetate, methyl 2-oxobutanoate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, and the like.
作為醚類,例如可列舉:二乙二醇二甲醚、乙酸環己酯、四氫呋喃、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇乙基甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸 酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯等。 Examples of the ethers include diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, cyclohexyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate, and ethyl cellosolve. Acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Ester, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, and the like.
作為酮類,例如可列舉:甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等。 Examples of the ketones include methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, and 3-heptanone.
作為芳香族烴類,例如可適宜地列舉:甲苯、二甲苯等。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbons include toluene, xylene, and the like.
作為滿足於25℃下溶解1.0質量%以上的所述鹽化合物這一必要條件、且作為彩色濾光片用的著色組成物較佳的溶劑,可列舉:3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇乙基甲醚、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙酸環己酯、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇甲醚、及丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯。 As a solvent which satisfies the requirement of dissolving 1.0% by mass or more of the salt compound at 25 ° C and a coloring composition for a color filter, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, butyl acetate, 3-methoxy propyl Methyl ester, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, cyclohexyl acetate, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether, and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
就著色組成物中的各成分的溶解性、塗佈面狀的改良等的觀點而言,將兩種以上的該些有機溶劑混合亦較佳。於此情況下,較佳為包含兩種以上的所述溶劑的混合溶劑,更佳為二乙二醇乙基甲醚及丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯。 It is also preferable to mix two or more kinds of these organic solvents from the viewpoint of the solubility of each component in the coloring composition, the improvement of the coating surface, and the like. In this case, a mixed solvent containing two or more kinds of the above solvents is preferred, and diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate are more preferred.
於25℃下溶解1.0質量%以上的所述鹽化合物的溶劑的含量較佳為本發明的組成物中的總固體成分濃度變成10質量%~30質量%的量,更佳為本發明的組成物中的總固體成分濃度變成10質量%~20質量%的量。於25℃下溶解1.0質量%以上的所述鹽化合物的溶劑可僅使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。當併用兩種以上的於25℃下溶解1.0質量%以上的所述鹽化合物的溶劑時,較佳為其合計為所述範圍。 The content of the solvent which dissolves 1.0% by mass or more of the salt compound at 25 ° C is preferably such that the total solid content concentration in the composition of the present invention becomes 10% by mass to 30% by mass, more preferably the composition of the present invention. The total solid content concentration in the product was changed to an amount of 10% by mass to 20% by mass. The solvent for dissolving 1.0% by mass or more of the salt compound at 25 ° C may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more solvents which dissolve 1.0% by mass or more of the salt compound at 25 ° C are used in combination, it is preferred that the total is in the above range.
<紫色著色劑> <purple colorant>
本發明的組成物含有所述鹽化合物與選自呫噸色素、吡咯亞甲基色素及四氮雜卟啉色素中的至少一種的紫色著色劑。藉由設為此種構成,而可有效地提高所形成的著色硬化膜的亮度與對比度。紫色著色劑較佳為溶解於在25℃下溶解1.0質量%以上的所述鹽化合物的溶劑中。 The composition of the present invention contains the salt compound and a purple coloring agent selected from at least one of a xanthene dye, a pyrrolemethylene dye, and a porphyrazine coloring matter. With such a configuration, the brightness and contrast of the formed colored cured film can be effectively improved. The purple colorant is preferably dissolved in a solvent which dissolves 1.0% by mass or more of the salt compound at 25 °C.
相對於所述鹽化合物的合計量,本發明的組成物中的所述紫色著色劑的合計量較佳為1質量%~90質量%,更佳為5質量%~80質量%。所述紫色著色劑可僅使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The total amount of the purple colorant in the composition of the present invention is preferably from 1% by mass to 90% by mass, and more preferably from 5% by mass to 80% by mass based on the total amount of the salt compound. The purple coloring agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
以下,對呫噸色素、吡咯亞甲基色素及四氮雜卟啉色素進行說明。 Hereinafter, the xanthene dye, the pyrrolemethylene dye, and the porphyrazine coloring matter will be described.
<<呫噸色素>> <<呫 tons of pigment>>
呫噸色素為包含分子內具有呫噸骨架的化合物的染料。呫噸色素較佳為溶解於有機溶劑中者。呫噸色素例如較佳為對於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯的溶解度為1質量%以上,更佳為3質量%以上。 The xanthene dye is a dye containing a compound having a xanthene skeleton in the molecule. The xanthene pigment is preferably dissolved in an organic solvent. The xanthene pigment is preferably, for example, a solubility of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate of 1% by mass or more, and more preferably 3% by mass or more.
作為呫噸色素,較佳為包含由通式(I-1a)所表示的化合物(以下,有時稱為「化合物(1a)」)的染料。化合物(1a)亦可為其互變異構物。當使用化合物(1a)時,呫噸色素中的化合物(1a)的含量較佳為50質量%以上,更佳為70質量%以上,進而更佳為90質量%以上。尤其,作為呫噸色素,較佳為僅使用化合物(1a)。 The xanthene dye is preferably a dye containing a compound represented by the formula (I-1a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (1a)"). Compound (1a) can also be a tautomer thereof. When the compound (1a) is used, the content of the compound (1a) in the xanthene dye is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and still more preferably 90% by mass or more. In particular, as the xanthene dye, it is preferred to use only the compound (1a).
通式(I-1a)
通式(I-1a)中,R1~R4分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數為1~20的一價的飽和烴基或碳數為6~10的一價的芳香族烴基,所述飽和烴基中所含有的-CH2-可由-O-、-CO-或-NR11-取代;R1及R2可相互鍵結而形成含有氮原子的環。R3及R4可相互鍵結而形成含有氮原子的環;R5表示-OH、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R8、-SO3R8或-SO2NR9R10。 In the formula (I-1a), R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. The -CH 2 - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted by -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -; and R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring containing a nitrogen atom. R 3 and R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring containing a nitrogen atom; R 5 represents -OH, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + , -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z + , -CO 2 R 8 , -SO 3 R 8 or -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 .
R6及R7分別獨立地表示碳數為1~6的烷基;m1表示0~5的整數。當m1為2以上時,多個R5可相同,亦可不同;m2及m3分別獨立地表示0~3的整數。當m2及m3分別獨立地為2或3時,多個R6及R7分別獨立,可相同,亦可不同;a表示0或1;當a表示0時,呫噸色素結構中的任一個基含有陰離子;X-表示陰離子;Z+表示N+(R11)4、Na+或K+,4個R11可相同,亦可不同;R8表示碳數為1~20的一價的飽和烴基,所述飽和烴基中所含有的氫原子可由鹵素原子取代; R9及R10分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數為1~20的一價的飽和烴基,所述飽和脂肪族烴基中所含有的-CH2-可由-O-、-CO-、-NH-或-NR8-取代,R9及R10可相互鍵結而形成含有氮原子的3員環~10員環的雜環;R11表示氫原子、碳數為1~20的一價的飽和烴基或碳數為7~10的芳烷基。 R 6 and R 7 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and m 1 represents an integer of 0 to 5. When m1 is 2 or more, a plurality of R 5 's may be the same or different; m 2 and m 3 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3. When m2 and m3 are independently 2 or 3, respectively, a plurality of R 6 and R 7 are independent, different or different; a represents 0 or 1; when a represents 0, any one of xanthene pigment structures The base contains an anion; X - represents an anion; Z + represents N + (R 11 ) 4 , Na + or K + , and four R 11 's may be the same or different; R 8 represents a monovalent carbon number of 1-20 a saturated hydrocarbon group, wherein a hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a halogen atom; and R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, in the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group The -CH 2 - contained may be substituted by -O-, -CO-, -NH- or -NR 8 -, and R 9 and R 10 may be bonded to each other to form a 3-membered ring to a 10-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom. Ring; R 11 represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms.
作為R1~R4中的碳數為6~10的一價的芳香族烴基,例如可列舉:苯基、甲苯甲醯基、二甲苯基、均三甲苯基、丙基苯基及丁基苯基等。其中,較佳為甲苯甲醯基、二甲苯基、均三甲苯基、丙基苯基,特別是甲苯甲醯基、二甲苯基,其中,較佳為2,6-二甲苯基。 Examples of the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in R 1 to R 4 include a phenyl group, a tolylmethyl group, a xylyl group, a mesityl group, a propylphenyl group, and a butyl group. Phenyl and the like. Among them, tolylene group, xylyl group, mesityl group, propylphenyl group, particularly tolylmethyl group and xylyl group are preferable, and among them, 2,6-dimethylphenyl group is preferable.
作為芳香族烴基可具有的取代基,可列舉:鹵素原子、-R8、-OH、-OR8、-SO3-、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2R8、-SR8、-SO2R8、-SO3R8或-SO2NR9R10。該些之中,作為取代基,較佳為-SO3-、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+及-SO2NR9R10,更佳為-SO3 -Z+及-SO2NR9R10。作為該情況下的-SO3 -Z+,較佳為-SO3 -N+(R11)4。藉由R1~R4為該些基,可自包含化合物(1a)的本發明的著色組成物形成異物的產生更少、且耐熱性更優異的彩色濾光片。 Examples of the substituent which the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have include a halogen atom, -R 8 , -OH, -OR 8 , -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + , -CO 2 H, - CO 2 R 8 , -SR 8 , -SO 2 R 8 , -SO 3 R 8 or -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 . The Among these, as a substituent group, is preferably -SO 3 -, - SO 3 H , -SO 3 - Z + and -SO 2 NR 9 R 10, more preferably -SO 3 - Z + and -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 . As -SO 3 - Z + in this case, -SO 3 - N + (R 11 ) 4 is preferable. By using R 1 to R 4 as such a group, it is possible to form a color filter having less generation of foreign matter and more excellent heat resistance from the coloring composition of the present invention containing the compound (1a).
作為R1及R2相互鍵結而形成的環、以及R3及R4相互鍵結而形成的環,例如可列舉以下者。 Examples of the ring formed by bonding R 1 and R 2 to each other and the ring formed by bonding R 3 and R 4 to each other include the following.
作為R8~R11中的碳數為1~20的一價的飽和烴基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二基、十六基、二十基等直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等支鏈狀烷基;環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、三環癸基等碳數為3~20的脂環式飽和烴基。 Examples of the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 8 to R 11 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group and a decyl group. a linear alkyl group such as a fluorenyl group, a decyl group, a hexadecyl group or a hexyl group; a branched alkyl group such as an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, an isopentyl group, a neopentyl group or a 2-ethylhexyl group; An alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 3 to 20, such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group or a tricyclodecyl group.
其中,較佳為甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、2-乙基己基,特佳為丙基、異丙基、丁基、己基、2-乙基己基。 Among them, preferred are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, particularly preferably propyl, isopropyl, butyl. , hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl.
碳數為1~20的一價的飽和烴基中所含有的氫原子例如可由碳數為6~10的芳香族烴基或鹵素原子取代。 The hydrogen atom contained in the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be substituted with, for example, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a halogen atom.
作為-OR8,例如可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基及二十氧基等。其中,較佳為甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基。 Examples of -OR 8 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, a heptyloxy group, an octyloxy group, a 2-ethylhexyloxy group, and two. Decoxy and the like. Among them, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group are preferred.
作為-CO2R8,例如可列舉:甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基、己氧基羰基及二十氧基羰基等。其中,較佳為甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基。 Examples of the -CO 2 R 8 include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, a third butoxycarbonyl group, a hexyloxycarbonyl group, and an icosyloxycarbonyl group. Among them, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, and a propoxycarbonyl group are preferred.
作為-SR8,例如可列舉:甲基硫基、乙基硫基、丁基硫基、己基硫基、癸基硫基及二十基硫基等。 Examples of -SR 8 include a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a butylthio group, a hexylthio group, a mercaptothio group, and a decylthio group.
作為-SO2R8,例如可列舉:甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丁基磺醯基、己基磺醯基、癸基磺醯基及二十基磺醯基等。 Examples of -SO 2 R 8 include a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, a butylsulfonyl group, a hexylsulfonyl group, a decylsulfonyl group, and a decylsulfonyl group.
作為-SO3R8,例如可列舉:甲氧基磺醯基、乙氧基磺醯基、丙氧基磺醯基、第三丁氧基磺醯基、己氧基磺醯基及二十氧基磺醯基等。 Examples of -SO 3 R 8 include a methoxysulfonyl group, an ethoxysulfonyl group, a propoxysulfonyl group, a third butoxysulfonyl group, a hexyloxysulfonyl group, and Oxysulfonyl and the like.
作為-SO2NR9R10,例如可列舉:胺磺醯基;N-甲基胺磺醯基、N-乙基胺磺醯基、N-丙基胺磺醯基、N-異丙基胺磺醯基、N-丁基胺磺醯基、N-異丁基胺磺醯基、N-第二丁基胺磺醯基、N-第三丁基胺磺醯基、N-戊基胺磺醯基、N-(1-乙基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(2-乙基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(2,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(2-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-環戊基胺磺醯基、N-己基胺磺醯基、N-(1,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-庚基胺磺醯基、N-(1-甲基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,4-二甲基戊基)胺磺醯基、N-辛基胺磺醯基、N-(2-乙基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,5-二甲基)己基胺磺醯基、N-(1,1,2,2-四甲基丁基)胺磺醯基等N-1取代胺磺醯基;N,N-二甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-乙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-二乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-異丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-第三丁基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-丁基乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-雙(1-甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N,N-庚基甲基胺磺醯基等N,N-2取代胺磺醯基等。 Examples of -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 include an aminesulfonyl group; N-methylaminesulfonyl group, N-ethylaminesulfonyl group, N-propylaminesulfonyl group, and N-isopropyl group; Aminesulfonyl, N-butylamine sulfonyl, N-isobutylamine sulfonyl, N-tert-butylamine sulfonyl, N-tert-butylamine sulfonyl, N-pentyl Aminesulfonyl, N-(1-ethylpropyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(1,2-dimethylpropyl Aminesulfonyl, N-(2-ethylhexyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(1-methylbutyl)amine sulfonate Mercapto, N-(2-methylbutyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(3-methylbutyl)amine sulfonyl, N-cyclopentylamine sulfonyl, N-hexylamine sulfonyl , N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)amine sulfonyl, N-heptylamine sulfonyl, N-(1 -Methylhexyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)aminesulfonyl, N-octylaminesulfonyl, N-(2-ethylhexyl)aminesulfonyl N-substituted aminesulfonyl group such as N-(1,5-dimethyl)hexylaminesulfonyl, N-(1,1,2,2-tetramethylbutyl)aminesulfonyl; N , N-dimethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-ethylmethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-Diethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-propylmethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-isopropylmethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-tert-butylmethylamine sulfonate N,N-N-butylethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-bis(1-methylpropyl)amine sulfonyl, N,N-heptylmethylamine sulfonyl, etc. N,N- 2 substituted amine sulfonyl and the like.
其中,較佳為N-甲基胺磺醯基、N-乙基胺磺醯基、N-丙基胺 磺醯基、N-異丙基胺磺醯基、N-丁基胺磺醯基、N-戊基胺磺醯基、N-(2-乙基己基)胺磺醯基,更佳為N-甲基胺磺醯基、N-乙基胺磺醯基、N-丙基胺磺醯基、N-丁基胺磺醯基、N-(2-乙基己基)胺磺醯基。 Among them, preferred are N-methylamine sulfonyl, N-ethylamine sulfonyl, N-propylamine Sulfonyl, N-isopropylaminesulfonyl, N-butylaminesulfonyl, N-pentylaminesulfonyl, N-(2-ethylhexyl)aminesulfonyl, more preferably N - Methylamine sulfonyl, N-ethylamine sulfonyl, N-propylamine sulfonyl, N-butylamine sulfonyl, N-(2-ethylhexyl)amine sulfonyl.
R9、R10中的碳數為1~20的一價的飽和烴基可具有取代基,作為取代基,可列舉羥基及鹵素原子。 The monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 9 and R 10 may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group and a halogen atom.
R5較佳為-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R8、-CO2NHR9、-SO3 -、-SO3 -Z+、-SO3H、-SO2R8、或-SO2NHR9,更佳為-SO3 -、-SO3 -Z+、-SO3H或-SO2NHR9。 R 5 is preferably -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z + , -CO 2 R 8 , -CO 2 NHR 9 , -SO 3 - , -SO 3 - Z + , -SO 3 H, -SO 2 R 8 or -SO 2 NHR 9 , more preferably -SO 3 - , -SO 3 - Z + , -SO 3 H or -SO 2 NHR 9 .
m1較佳為1~4的整數,更佳為1或2。 M1 is preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably 1 or 2.
R6及R7分別獨立地表示碳數為1~6的烷基,可列舉所述碳數為1~20的一價的飽和烴基中所列舉的烷基中的碳數為1~6的烷基。 R 6 and R 7 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group exemplified in the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is 1 to 6 carbon atoms. alkyl.
m2及m3分別獨立地表示0~3的整數,較佳為0。 M2 and m3 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3, preferably 0.
作為R11中的碳數為7~10的芳烷基,可列舉:苄基、苯基乙基、苯基丁基等。 Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms in R 11 include a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, and a phenylbutyl group.
a表示0或1,當a表示0時,呫噸色素結構中的任一個基具有陰離子,R5A較佳為含有陰離子。 a represents 0 or 1, and when a represents 0, any one of the xanthene dye structures has an anion, and R 5A preferably contains an anion.
對應於由通式(I-1a)所表示的呫噸色素中所含有的陽離子的價數而含有X-,通常為一價或二價,較佳為一價。作為陰離子X-,可例示氟陰離子、氯陰離子、溴陰離子、碘陰離子、氰化物離子、過氯酸根陰離子等或低親核性陰離子,較佳為氟陰離子、氯陰離 子、溴陰離子或碘陰離子。所謂低親核性陰離子,表示具有比硫酸的pKa低的pKa的有機酸解離而成的陰離子結構。作為陰離子的例子,可列舉日本專利特開2007-310315號公報的段落號0075中所記載的低親核性陰離子、日本專利特開2012-173399號公報的段落0016~段落0025中所記載的陰離子、日本專利特開2013-037316號公報的段落0025~段落0033中所記載的陰離子部等,該些的內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 Xanthene dye cation corresponding to the general formula (I-1a) represented by the valence contained contained X -, usually a monovalent or divalent, preferably a monovalent. The anion X - may, for example, be a fluorine anion, a chloride anion, a bromine anion, an iodine anion, a cyanide ion, a perchlorate anion or the like or a low nucleophilic anion, and is preferably a fluoride anion, a chloride anion, a bromine anion or an iodine anion. The low nucleophilic anion means an anion structure in which an organic acid having a pKa lower than the pKa of sulfuric acid is dissociated. Examples of the anion include the low nucleophilic anion described in paragraph 0075 of JP-A-2007-310315, and the anion described in paragraphs 0016 to 0025 of JP-A-2012-173399. An anion portion or the like described in paragraphs 0025 to 0033 of JP-A-2013-037316, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Z+為N+(R11)4、Na+或K+,較佳為N+(R11)4。 Z + is N + (R 11 ) 4 , Na + or K + , preferably N + (R 11 ) 4 .
N+(R11)4較佳為4個R11中的至少2個為碳數為5~20的一價的飽和烴基。另外,4個R11的合計碳數較佳為20~80,更佳為20~60。當於化合物(1a)中存在N+(R11)4時,藉由R11為該些基,可自包含化合物(1a)的本發明的著色組成物形成異物的產生更少的彩色濾光片。 N + (R 11 ) 4 is preferably a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms in at least two of the four R 11 groups. Further, the total carbon number of the four R 11 is preferably from 20 to 80, more preferably from 20 to 60. When N + (R 11 ) 4 is present in the compound (1a), by R 11 being such a group, formation of foreign matter from the coloring composition of the present invention containing the compound (1a) produces less color filter sheet.
再者,由通式(I-1a)所表示的呫噸色素中,陽離子如以下般非定域化而存在,下述結構的含義相同,而設為均包含於本發明中者。再者,陽離子部位可位於分子中的任何位置上,但較佳為位於氮原子上。 In the xanthene dye represented by the formula (I-1a), the cations are not delocalized as follows, and the following structures have the same meanings, and are included in the present invention. Further, the cationic moiety may be located at any position in the molecule, but is preferably located on the nitrogen atom.
作為化合物(1a),較佳為由通式(I-2a)所表示的化合物(以下有時稱為「化合物(2a)」)。化合物(2a)亦可為其互變異構物。 The compound (1a) is preferably a compound represented by the formula (I-2a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (2a)"). Compound (2a) may also be a tautomer thereof.
通式(I-2a)中,R21~R24相互獨立地表示氫原子、-R26或可具有取代基的碳數為6~10的一價的芳香族烴基。R21及R22可相互鍵結而形成含有氮原子的環,R23及R24可相互鍵結而形成含有氮原子的環。 In the formula (I-2a), R 21 to R 24 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -R 26 or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. R 21 and R 22 may be bonded to each other to form a ring containing a nitrogen atom, and R 23 and R 24 may be bonded to each other to form a ring containing a nitrogen atom.
R25表示-SO3-、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z1+或-SO2NHR26。 R 25 represents -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z 1+ or -SO 2 NHR 26 .
m4表示0~5的整數。當m4為2以上時,多個R25可相同,亦可不同。 M4 represents an integer from 0 to 5. When m4 is 2 or more, a plurality of R 25s may be the same or different.
a1表示0或1的整數。當a表示0時,呫噸色素結構中的任一個基含有陰離子;X1-表示陰離子。 A1 represents an integer of 0 or 1. When a represents 0, any one of the xanthene dye structures contains an anion; X1 - represents an anion.
R26表示碳數為1~20的一價的飽和烴基。 R 26 represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20.
Z1+表示+N(R27)4、Na+或K+,4個R27可相同,亦可不同。 Z 1+ represents + N(R 27 ) 4 , Na + or K + , and four R 27 's may be the same or different.
R27表示碳數為1~20的一價的飽和烴基或苄基。 R 27 represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group or a benzyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20.
作為R21~R24中的碳數為6~10的一價的芳香族烴基,其含義與作為通式(I-1a)中的R1~R4的芳香族烴基所列舉者相同。碳數為6~10的一價的芳香族烴基中所含有的氫原子可由-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z1+、-SO3R26或-SO2NHR26取代。 The monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in R 21 to R 24 has the same meaning as those exemplified as the aromatic hydrocarbon group of R 1 to R 4 in the formula (I-1a). The hydrogen atom contained in the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms may be replaced by -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z 1+ , -SO 3 R 26 or -SO 2 NHR 26 .
作為R21~R24的組合,較佳為R21及R23為氫原子,R22及R24為碳數為6~10的一價的芳香族烴基,所述芳香族烴基中所含有的氫原子由-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z1+、-SO3R26或-SO2NHR26取代者。更佳的組合是R21及R23為氫原子,R22及R24為碳數為6~10的一價的芳香族烴基,所述芳香族烴基中所含有的氫原子由-SO3 -Z1+或-SO2NHR26取代者。藉由R21~R24為此種構成,而可自含有化合物(2a)的本發明的著色組成物形成耐熱性更優異的彩色濾光片。 R 21 and R 23 are each a hydrogen atom, and R 22 and R 24 are a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 6 to 10, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group is contained in the combination of R 21 to R 24 . The hydrogen atom is replaced by -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z 1+ , -SO 3 R 26 or -SO 2 NHR 26 . More preferably, R 21 and R 23 are a hydrogen atom, R 22 and R 24 are a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 6 to 10, and a hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is derived from -SO 3 - Z 1+ or -SO 2 NHR 26 is substituted. With such a configuration, R 21 to R 24 can form a color filter which is more excellent in heat resistance from the colored composition of the present invention containing the compound (2a).
作為R21及R22相互鍵結而形成的含有氮原子的環、以及R23及R24相互鍵結而形成的含有氮原子的環,可列舉與通式(I-1a)中的R1及R2相互鍵結而形成的環相同者,較佳為脂肪族雜環。作為脂肪族雜環,例如可列舉下述者。 Examples of the nitrogen atom-containing ring formed by bonding R 21 and R 22 to each other and the nitrogen atom-containing ring formed by bonding R 23 and R 24 to each other include R 1 in the formula (I-1a). The same ring formed by bonding R 2 to each other is preferably an aliphatic heterocyclic ring. Examples of the aliphatic heterocyclic ring include the following.
作為R26及R27中的碳數為1~20的一價的飽和烴基,其含義與R8~R11中作為飽和烴基所列舉者相同。 The monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 26 and R 27 has the same meaning as those exemplified as the saturated hydrocarbon group in R 8 to R 11 .
當R21~R24表示-R26時,-R26較佳為分別獨立地為甲基或乙基。另外,作為-SO3R26及-SO2NHR26中的R26,較佳為碳數為3~20的支鏈狀烷基,更佳為碳數為6~12的支鏈狀烷基,進而更佳為2-乙基己基。藉由R26為此種基,而可自含有化合物(2a)的本發明的著色組成物形成異物的產生更少的彩色濾光片。 When R 21 to R 24 represent -R 26 , -R 26 is preferably independently methyl or ethyl, respectively. Further, -SO 3 R 26 and -SO 2 NHR 26 in R 26, is preferably a branched chain alkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 20, more preferably branched chain alkyl group having a carbon number 6 to 12 More preferably, it is 2-ethylhexyl. By R 26 being such a group, a color filter which can form a foreign matter from the coloring composition of the present invention containing the compound (2a) can be produced less.
a1表示0或1,當a1表示0時,呫噸色素結構中的任一個基具有陰離子,R25較佳為含有陰離子。 A1 represents 0 or 1, and when a1 represents 0, any one of the xanthene dye structures has an anion, and R 25 preferably contains an anion.
對應於由通式(I-2a)所表示的呫噸色素中所含有的陽離子的價數而含有X1-,通常為一價或二價,較佳為一價。作為陰離子X-,其含義與通式(I-1a)的X-相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 X1 - is contained in the valence of the cation contained in the xanthene dye represented by the general formula (I-2a), and is usually monovalent or divalent, preferably monovalent. Examples of the anion X -, X with the meaning of general formula (I-1a) - the same as the preferred ranges are also the same.
Z1+為+N(R27)4、Na+或K+,較佳為+N(R27)4。作為+N(R27)4,較佳為4個R27中的至少2個為碳數為5~20的一價的飽和烴基。另外,4個R27的合計碳數較佳為20~80,更佳為20~60。當於化合物(2a)中存在+N(R27)4時,若R27為該些基,則可自包含化合物(2a)的本發明的著色組成物形成異物的產生更少的彩色濾光片。 Z 1+ is + N(R 27 ) 4 , Na + or K + , preferably + N(R 27 ) 4 . As + N(R 27 ) 4 , at least two of the four R 27 are preferably a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms. Further, the total carbon number of the four R 27 is preferably from 20 to 80, more preferably from 20 to 60. When + N(R 27 ) 4 is present in the compound (2a), if R 27 is such a group, the coloring composition of the present invention containing the compound (2a) can form a foreign matter to produce less color filter. sheet.
m4較佳為1~4,更佳為1或2。 M4 is preferably from 1 to 4, more preferably 1 or 2.
另外,作為化合物(1a),由通式(I-3a)所表示的化合物(以下有時稱為「化合物(3a)」)亦較佳。化合物(3a)亦可為其互變異構物。 In addition, as the compound (1a), a compound represented by the formula (I-3a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (3a)") is also preferred. Compound (3a) can also be a tautomer thereof.
通式(I-3a)
通式(I-3a)中,R31及R32分別獨立地表示碳數為1~10的一價的飽和烴基。碳數為1~10的一價的飽和烴基中所含有的氫原子可由碳數為6~10的芳香族烴基或鹵素原子取代。碳數為6~10的芳香族烴基中所含有的氫原子可由碳數為1~3的烷氧基取代,碳數為1~10的一價的飽和烴基中所含有的-CH2-可由-O-、-CO-或-NR11-取代。 In the formula (I-3a), R 31 and R 32 each independently represent a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The hydrogen atom contained in the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a halogen atom. The hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms may be substituted by an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and the -CH 2 - contained in the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 - substituted.
R33及R34分別獨立地表示碳數為1~4的烷基、碳數為1~4的烷基硫基或碳數為1~4的烷基磺醯基。 R 33 and R 34 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
R31及R33可相互鍵結而形成含有氮原子的環,R32及R34可相互鍵結而形成含有氮原子的環。 R 31 and R 33 may be bonded to each other to form a ring containing a nitrogen atom, and R 32 and R 34 may be bonded to each other to form a ring containing a nitrogen atom.
p及q分別獨立地表示0~5的整數。當p為2以上時,多個R33可相同,亦可不同。當q為2以上時,多個R34可相同,亦可不同。 p and q each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5. When p is 2 or more, a plurality of R 33 may be the same or different. When q is 2 or more, a plurality of R 34 may be the same or different.
R11的含義與式(1a)中的R11相同。 R is the same in (. 1A) R 11 meaning as in formula 11.
作為R31及R32中的碳數為1~10的一價的飽和烴基,可列舉式(1a)中的R8中所說明的碳數為1~10的一價的飽和烴基之中,碳數為1~10的一價的飽和烴基。其中,較佳為甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、己基、2-乙基己基。可作為取代基而具有的 碳數為6~10的芳香族烴基可列舉式(1a)中的R1中所說明的碳數為6~10的一價的芳香族烴基。 Examples of the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in R 31 and R 32 include a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms as described in R 8 in the formula (1a). A monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10. Among them, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, and a 2-ethylhexyl group are preferred. The aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may be used as a substituent may be a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms as described for R 1 in the formula (1a).
作為可取代碳數為6~10的芳香族烴基中所含有的氫原子的碳數為1~3的烷氧基,例如可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基等。 The alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms may, for example, be a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a propoxy group.
R31及R32較佳為分別獨立地為碳數為1~3的一價的飽和烴基。 R 31 and R 32 are each independently a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 3.
作為R33及R34中的碳數為1~4的烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基等。其中,較佳為甲基、乙基、丙基。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in R 33 and R 34 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a second butyl group, and a third butyl group. Wait. Among them, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a propyl group are preferred.
作為R33及R34中的碳數為1~4的烷基硫基,可列舉:甲基硫基、乙基硫基、丙基硫基、丁基硫基及異丙基硫基等。 Examples of the alkylthio group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in R 33 and R 34 include a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a propylthio group, a butylthio group, and an isopropylthio group.
作為R33及R34中的碳數為1~4的烷基磺醯基,可列舉:甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丙基磺醯基、丁基磺醯基及異丙基磺醯基等。 Examples of the alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in R 33 and R 34 include a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, a propylsulfonyl group, a butylsulfonyl group, and an isopropyl group. Kesulfonyl and the like.
p及q較佳為0~2的整數,較佳為0或1。 p and q are preferably an integer of 0 to 2, preferably 0 or 1.
作為化合物(1a),例如可列舉由化合物(1-1)~化合物(1-43)所表示的化合物。再者,下述結構中,R表示碳數為1~20的一價的飽和烴基,較佳為碳數為6~12的分支狀的烷基,更佳為2-乙基己基。 The compound (1a) is, for example, a compound represented by the compound (1-1) to the compound (1-43). Further, in the following structure, R represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably a branched alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 2-ethylhexyl group.
作為呫噸色素,例如可列舉:C.I.酸性紅(acid red)51(以下,省略C.I.酸性紅的記載,僅記載編號。其他亦相同)、52、87、92、94、289、388,C.I.酸性紫(acid violet)9、30、102,C.I.鹼性紅(basic red)1(羅丹明6G)、2、3、4、8,C.I.鹼性紅10(羅丹明B)、11,C.I.鹼性紫(basic violet)10、11、25,C.I.溶劑紅(solvent red)218,C.I.媒介紅(mordant red)27,C.I.活性紅(reactive red)36(孟加拉玫瑰紅B),磺基羅丹明G,日本專利特開2010-32999號公報中所記載的呫噸染料及日本專利第4492760號公報中所記載的呫噸染料等。 Examples of the xanthene dye include CI acid red 51 (hereinafter, the description of CI acid red is omitted, only the number is described. Others are the same), 52, 87, 92, 94, 289, 388, CI acidity Acid violet 9, 30, 102, CI basic red 1 (rhodamine 6G), 2, 3, 4, 8, CI alkaline red 10 (rhodamine B), 11, CI alkaline Basic violet 10, 11, 25, CI solvent red 218, CI red (reddant red) 27, CI reactive red (reactive red) 36 (Bengal rose red B), sulforhodamine G, The xanthene dye described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-32999, and the xanthene dye described in Japanese Patent No. 4492760.
呫噸色素可使用市售的呫噸染料(例如,中外化成(股份)製造的「Chugai Aminol Fast Pink R-H/C」、田岡化學工業(股份)製造的「羅丹明(Rhodamin)6G」)。另外,亦可將市售的呫噸染料作為起始原料,並參考日本專利特開2010-32999號公報來合 成,其內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 As the xanthene dye, a commercially available xanthene dye (for example, "Chugai Aminol Fast Pink R-H/C" manufactured by Sino-foreign Chemicals Co., Ltd., and "Rhodamin 6G" manufactured by Takooka Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can be used. In addition, a commercially available xanthene dye can also be used as a starting material, and it is also referred to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-32999. The contents can be incorporated into the specification of the present application.
呫噸色素可僅使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。當併用兩種以上的呫噸色素時,較佳為合計量滿足所述範圍。 The xanthene pigment may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more xanthene dyes are used in combination, it is preferred that the total amount satisfies the above range.
<<吡咯亞甲基色素>> <<pyrromethene pigment>>
作為吡咯亞甲基色素,較佳為由通式(I)所表示的化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上而成的二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯化合物。 The pyrrolethymethylene dye is preferably a dipyrromethene-based metal-substituted compound in which a compound represented by the formula (I) is bonded to a metal atom or a metal compound.
通式(II)中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及R6分別獨立地表示氫原子或一價的取代基。R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基。 In the formula (II), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent. R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.
通式(II)中,當R1~R6表示一價的取代基時,作為一價的取代基可列舉所述的取代基群組A中的取代基。當一價的取代基為可進一步取代的基時,可由所述各基的任一者進一步取代。再者,當具有2個以上的取代基時,該些取代基可相同,亦可不同。 In the general formula (II), when R 1 to R 6 represent a monovalent substituent, the substituent in the substituent group A may be exemplified as the monovalent substituent. When the monovalent substituent is a further substitutable group, it may be further substituted by any of the above groups. Further, when there are two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.
通式(II)中,R1與R2、R2與R3、R4與R5、及R5與 R6可分別獨立地相互鍵結而形成5員、6員或7員的環。作為所形成的環,可列舉飽和環、或不飽和環。作為該5員、6員或者7員的飽和環,或者不飽和環,例如可列舉吡咯環、呋喃環、噻吩環、吡唑環、咪唑環、三唑環、噁唑環、噻唑環、吡咯啶環、哌啶環、環戊烯環、環己烯環、苯環、吡啶環、吡嗪環、噠嗪環,較佳為可列舉苯環、吡啶環。 In the formula (II), R 1 and R 2 , R 2 and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 , and R 5 and R 6 may be bonded to each other independently to form a ring of 5 members, 6 members or 7 members. . Examples of the ring to be formed include a saturated ring or an unsaturated ring. Examples of the saturated ring or the unsaturated ring of the five members, six members, or seven members include a pyrrole ring, a furan ring, a thiophene ring, a pyrazole ring, an imidazole ring, a triazole ring, an oxazole ring, a thiazole ring, and a pyrrole. The pyridine ring, the piperidine ring, the cyclopentene ring, the cyclohexene ring, the benzene ring, the pyridine ring, the pyrazine ring, and the pyridazine ring are preferably a benzene ring or a pyridine ring.
再者,當所形成的5員、6員及7員的環為可進一步取代的基時,可由所述取代基群組A的任一者取代,當由2個以上的取代基取代時,該些取代基可相同,亦可不同。 Further, when the formed ring of 5 members, 6 members, and 7 members is a further substitutable group, it may be substituted by any of the substituent groups A, and when substituted by 2 or more substituents, These substituents may be the same or different.
通式(II)中的R7的較佳的範圍的含義與所述R1~R6為鹵素原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基的情況相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 The preferred range of the meaning of R 7 in the formula (II) is the same as the case where the R 1 to R 6 are a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and the preferred range is also the same.
通式(II)中,R1及R6較佳為烷基胺基、芳基胺基、碳醯胺基、脲基、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基胺基、磺醯胺基,更佳為碳醯胺基、脲基、烷氧基羰基胺基、磺醯胺基,進而更佳為碳醯胺基、脲基、烷氧基羰基胺基、磺醯胺基,特佳為碳醯胺基、脲基。 In the formula (II), R 1 and R 6 are preferably an alkylamino group, an arylamino group, a carboguanamine group, a ureido group, a guanidino group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group or a sulfonylamino group. More preferably, it is a carbenium group, a ureido group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group, a sulfonylamino group, and more preferably a carboguanamine group, a ureido group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group or a sulfonylamino group, particularly preferably Carboguanamine, urea group.
通式(II)中,R2及R5較佳為烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、腈基、醯亞胺基、胺甲醯基磺醯基,更佳為烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、烷基磺醯基、腈基、醯亞胺基、胺甲醯基磺醯基,進而更佳為烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、腈基、醯亞胺基、胺甲醯基磺醯基,特佳為烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺甲醯基。 In the formula (II), R 2 and R 5 are preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an aminecarbenyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, a nitrile group or a quinone imine group. An alkalyl sulfonyl group, more preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an amine carbaryl group, an alkyl sulfonyl group, a nitrile group, a quinone imine group, an amine carbaryl sulfonyl group, and the like Preferred is alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminemethanyl, nitrile, oxime imido, amine mercaptosulfonyl, particularly preferably alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminecarboxamido .
通式(II)中,R3及R4較佳為烷基、芳基或雜環基,較佳為烷基或芳基。 In the formula (II), R 3 and R 4 are preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group.
通式(II)中,當R3及R4表示烷基時,作為烷基,較佳為碳數為1~12的直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的烷基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、環丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、及苄基。另外,更佳為碳數為1~12的分支狀或環狀的烷基,例如可列舉:異丙基、環丙基、異丁基、第三丁基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基。進而,較佳為碳數為1~12的二級或三級的烷基,例如可列舉:異丙基、環丙基、異丁基、第三丁基、環丁基、環己基等。 In the general formula (II), when R 3 and R 4 represent an alkyl group, the alkyl group is preferably a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include: Base, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and benzyl. Further, a branched or cyclic alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 12 is more preferable, and examples thereof include an isopropyl group, a cyclopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a cyclobutyl group, and a cyclopentyl group. Cyclohexyl. Further, a secondary or tertiary alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is preferred, and examples thereof include an isopropyl group, a cyclopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a cyclobutyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
通式(II)中,當R3及R4表示芳基時,作為芳基,較佳為苯基及萘基,更佳為苯基。 In the formula (II), when R 3 and R 4 represent an aryl group, the aryl group is preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, and more preferably a phenyl group.
當R3及R4表示雜環基時,作為雜環基,較佳為2-噻吩基、4-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、2-吡啶基、2-呋喃基、2-嘧啶基、2-苯并噻唑基、1-咪唑基、1-吡唑基或苯并三唑-1-基,更佳為2-噻吩基、4-吡啶基、2-呋喃基、2-嘧啶基或1-吡啶基。 When R 3 and R 4 represent a heterocyclic group, as the heterocyclic group, a 2-thienyl group, a 4-pyridyl group, a 3-pyridyl group, a 2-pyridyl group, a 2-furyl group, a 2-pyrimidinyl group, 2-benzothiazolyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl or benzotriazol-1-yl, more preferably 2-thienyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-furyl, 2-pyrimidinyl or 1-pyridyl.
其次,對形成二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯化合物的金屬原子或金屬化合物進行說明。 Next, a metal atom or a metal compound which forms a dipyrromethene-based metal-substituted compound will be described.
作為金屬或金屬化合物,只要是可形成錯合物的金屬原子或金屬化合物,則可為任何金屬原子或金屬化合物,包括二價的金屬原子、二價的金屬氧化物、二價的金屬氫氧化物、或二價的金屬氯化物。例如,除Zn、Mg、Si、Sn、Rh、Pt、Pd、Mo、Mn、 Pb、Cu、Ni、Co、Fe、B等以外,亦包括AlCl、InCl、FeCl、TiCl2、SnCl2、SiCl2、GeCl2等金屬氯化物,TiO、VO等金屬氧化物,Si(OH)2等金屬氫氧化物。 As the metal or metal compound, any metal atom or metal compound, including a divalent metal atom, a divalent metal oxide, or a divalent metal hydroxide, may be used as long as it is a metal atom or a metal compound capable of forming a complex. Or a divalent metal chloride. For example, in addition to Zn, Mg, Si, Sn, Rh, Pt, Pd, Mo, Mn, Pb, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, B, etc., also includes AlCl, InCl, FeCl, TiCl 2 , SnCl 2 , SiCl 2 , metal chloride such as GeCl 2 , metal oxide such as TiO or VO, metal hydroxide such as Si(OH) 2 .
該些之中,就錯合物的穩定性、分光特性、耐熱、耐光性、及製造適應性等的觀點而言,較佳為Fe、Zn、Mg、Si、Pt、Pd、Mo、Mn、Cu、Ni、Co、TiO、B、或VO,更佳為Fe、Zn、Mg、Si、Pt、Pd、Cu、Ni、Co、B、或VO,特佳為Fe、Zn、Cu、Co、B、或VO(V=O)。該些之中,特佳為Zn。 Among these, from the viewpoints of stability, spectral characteristics, heat resistance, light resistance, and manufacturing suitability of the complex, Fe, Zn, Mg, Si, Pt, Pd, Mo, Mn, and preferably, Cu, Ni, Co, TiO, B, or VO, more preferably Fe, Zn, Mg, Si, Pt, Pd, Cu, Ni, Co, B, or VO, particularly preferably Fe, Zn, Cu, Co, B, or VO (V=O). Among them, Zn is particularly preferred.
於由通式(II)所表示的化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上而成的二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯化合物中,以下表示較佳的形態。即,可列舉如下的形態:通式(II)中,R1及R6分別獨立地由氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、矽烷基、羥基、氰基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、胺基、苯胺基、雜環胺基、碳醯胺基、脲基、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基胺基、芳氧基羰基胺基、磺醯胺基、偶氮基、烷硫基、芳硫基、雜環硫基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、或膦醯基胺基表示,R2及R5分別獨立地由氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、羥基、氰基、硝基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基胺基、磺醯胺基、偶氮基、烷硫基、芳硫基、雜環硫基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、或胺磺醯基表示,R3及R4分別獨立地由氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、矽烷基、羥基、氰基、 烷氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、苯胺基、碳醯胺基、脲基、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基胺基、磺醯胺基、偶氮基、烷硫基、芳硫基、雜環硫基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、或膦醯基胺基表示,R7由氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基表示,金屬原子或金屬化合物由Zn、Mg、Si、Pt、Pd、Mo、Mn、Cu、Ni、Co、TiO、B、或VO表示。 In the dipyrromethene-based metal-substituted compound in which the compound represented by the formula (II) is bonded to a metal atom or a metal compound, a preferred embodiment is shown below. That is, the following formula: In the formula (II), R 1 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a decyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, or an alkoxy group. Alkyl, aryloxy, heterocyclic oxy, fluorenyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminemethanyl, amine, anilino, heterocyclic amine, carboguanyl, ureido, quinone, alkoxy Alkylcarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, sulfonylamino, azo, alkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclic thio, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, or phosphinium The amine group means that R 2 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group or a heterocyclic ring. Oxyl, fluorenyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminemethionyl, quinone imine, alkoxycarbonylamino, sulfonylamino, azo, alkylthio, arylthio, a heterocyclic thio group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, or an amine sulfonyl group, wherein R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic ring. Base, fluorenyl, hydroxy, cyano, Oxyl, aryloxy, heterocyclic oxy, fluorenyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminemethanyl, anilino, carboguanamine, ureido, oxime imido, alkoxycarbonylamino, sulfonium sulfonate Amino, azo, alkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclic thio, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, sulfonyl, or phosphinylamino, R 7 is represented by a hydrogen atom A halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group is represented by a metal atom or a metal compound represented by Zn, Mg, Si, Pt, Pd, Mo, Mn, Cu, Ni, Co, TiO, B, or VO.
以下表示二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯化合物的更佳的形態。即,可列舉如下的形態:通式(II)中,R1及R6分別獨立地由氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、氰基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、胺基、雜環胺基、碳醯胺基、脲基、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基胺基、芳氧基羰基胺基、磺醯胺基、偶氮基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、或膦醯基胺基表示,R2及R5分別獨立地由烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、氰基、硝基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、醯亞胺基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、或胺磺醯基表示,R3及R4分別獨立地由氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、氰基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、碳醯胺基、脲基、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基胺基、磺醯胺基、烷硫基、芳硫基、雜環硫基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、或胺磺醯基表示,R7由氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基表示,金屬原子或金屬化合物由Zn、Mg、Si、Pt、Pd、Cu、Ni、Co、B或VO表示。 A more preferred form of the dipyrromethene-based metal-substituted compound is shown below. That is, the following formula: In the formula (II), R 1 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a cyano group, a decyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group. , amidyl, amine, heterocyclic amine, carboguanamine, ureido, oxime imido, alkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, sulfonylamino, azo, Alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, or phosphinylamino, R 2 and R 5 are each independently derived from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cyano, nitro, fluorenyl , alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminemethantyl, quinone imine, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, or aminesulfonyl, wherein R 3 and R 4 are independently hydrogen Atom, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heterocyclic, cyano, decyl, alkoxycarbonyl, amine carbaryl, carbamide, ureido, quinone, alkoxycarbonyl A sulfonylamino group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a heterocyclic thio group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, or an aminesulfonyl group, wherein R 7 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, Aryl or heterocyclic group, metal atom or metallization The compound is represented by Zn, Mg, Si, Pt, Pd, Cu, Ni, Co, B or VO.
由通式(II)所表示的化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上而成的二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯化合物的較佳的形態為由下 述通式(II-1)、通式(II-2)或通式(II-3)所表示的錯化合物。 A preferred form of the dipyrromethene-based metal-substituted compound in which the compound represented by the formula (II) is bonded to a metal atom or a metal compound is The wrong compound represented by the formula (II-1), the formula (II-2) or the formula (II-3).
通式(II-1)中,R1~R6分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基。R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基。Ma表示金屬原子或金屬化合物,X1表示可鍵結於Ma上的基,X2表示用以中和Ma的電荷所需要的基。再者,X1與X2可相互鍵結而形成5員、6員、或7員的環。 In the formula (II-1), R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. Ma represents a metal atom or a metal compound, X 1 represents a group which can be bonded to Ma, and X 2 represents a group required to neutralize the charge of Ma. Further, X 1 and X 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring of 5 members, 6 members, or 7 members.
通式(II-1)中的R1~R6的含義與通式(II)中的R1~R6相同,較佳的形態亦相同。 The same general formula R (II-1) 1 ~ R in the meaning of general formula (II) 6 in R 1 ~ R 6, preferred forms are also the same.
通式(II-1)中的Ma表示金屬原子或金屬化合物,其含義與「由通式(II)所表示的化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上而成的錯合物」中的金屬原子或金屬化合物相同,其較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (II-1), Ma represents a metal atom or a metal compound, and the meaning thereof is a metal atom in a complex of "the compound represented by the formula (II) is bonded to a metal atom or a metal compound". Or the metal compounds are the same, and the preferred range is also the same.
通式(II-1)中的R7的含義與通式(II)中的R7相同,較佳的形態亦相同。 The same as the general formula (II-1) R in the meaning of general formula (II) 7 in R 7, preferred forms are also the same.
通式(II-1)中的X1只要是可鍵結於Ma上的基,則可 為任意者,可列舉水、醇類(例如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇)等,進而可列舉源自「金屬螯合物」[1]阪口武一.上野景平著(1995年 南江堂)、「金屬螯合物」[2](1996年)、「金屬螯合物」[3](1997年)等中所記載的化合物的基。其中,就製造的觀點而言,較佳為水、羧酸化合物、醇類、胺化合物、醯胺化合物,更佳為水、羧酸化合物、醯胺化合物。 X 1 in the general formula (II-1) may be any group which may be bonded to Ma, and examples thereof include water and an alcohol (for example, methanol, ethanol, or propanol), and the like. "Metal Chelate" [1] Sakaguchi Takeichi. The base of the compound described in Ueno Hiroshi (1995 Nanjiang Hall), "Metal Chelate" [2] (1996), "Metal Chelate" [3] (1997), etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of production, water, a carboxylic acid compound, an alcohol, an amine compound, and a guanamine compound are preferable, and water, a carboxylic acid compound, and a guanamine compound are more preferable.
通式(II-1)中的X2表示用以中和Ma的電荷所需要的基,例如表示:鹵素原子(例如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子)、羥基、源自脂肪族醯亞胺(例如可列舉丁二醯亞胺、順丁烯二醯亞胺、戊二醯亞胺、二乙醯胺等,較佳為可列舉丁二醯亞胺、順丁烯二醯亞胺)的一價的基、芳香族醯亞胺基或源自雜環醯亞胺(例如可列舉鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、萘二甲醯亞胺、4-溴鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、4-甲基鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、4-硝基鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、萘羧基醯亞胺、四溴鄰苯二甲醯亞胺等,較佳為可列舉鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、4-溴鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、4-甲基鄰苯二甲醯亞胺)的一價的基、源自芳香族羧酸(例如可列舉苯甲酸、2-甲氧基苯甲酸、3-甲氧基苯甲酸、4-甲氧基苯甲酸、4-氯苯甲酸、2-萘甲酸、水楊酸、3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酸、4-庚氧基苯甲酸、4-第三丁基苯甲酸等,較佳為可列舉苯甲酸、4-甲氧基苯甲酸、水楊酸等)的一價的基、源自脂肪族羧酸(例如可列舉甲酸、乙酸、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、乙酸、丙酸、乳酸、三甲基乙酸、己酸、辛酸、2-乙基己酸、新癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、油酸、異硬脂酸、2-十六基 十八烷酸、2-己基癸酸、環戊烷羧酸、環己烷羧酸、5-降冰片烯-2-羧酸、1-金剛烷羧酸等,較佳為可列舉乙酸、甲基丙烯酸、乳酸、三甲基乙酸、2-乙基己酸、硬脂基酸等)的一價的基、源自二硫代胺基甲酸(例如可列舉二甲基二硫代胺基甲酸、二乙基二硫代胺基甲酸、二苄基二硫代胺基甲酸)的一價的基、源自磺醯胺(例如可列舉苯磺醯胺、4-氯苯磺醯胺、4-甲氧基苯磺醯胺、4-甲基苯磺醯胺、2-甲基苯磺醯胺、甲磺醯胺,較佳為可列舉苯磺醯胺、甲磺醯胺)的一價的基、源自羥肟酸(例如可列舉乙醯羥肟酸、辛基異羥肟酸、苯甲羥肟酸)的一價的基、源自含氮環化合物(可列舉乙內醯脲、1-苄基-5-乙氧基乙內醯脲、1-烯丙基乙內醯脲、5,5-二苯基乙內醯脲、5,5-二甲基-2,4-噁唑啶二酮、巴比妥酸、咪唑、吡唑、4,5-二氰基咪唑、4,5-二甲基咪唑、苯并咪唑、1H-咪唑-4,5-二羧酸二乙脂等,較佳為可列舉1-苄基-5-乙氧基乙內醯脲、5,5-二甲基-2,4-噁唑啶二酮、4,5-二氰基咪唑、1H-咪唑-4,5-二羧酸二乙脂)的一價的基。 X 2 in the formula (II-1) represents a group required for neutralizing the charge of Ma, and represents, for example, a halogen atom (for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom), a hydroxyl group, and an aliphatic quinone imine. (Examples include butylenediamine, maleimide, pentaneimine, diethylamine, etc., preferably, butadiene diimide and maleimide) a monovalent group, an aromatic quinone imine group or a heterocyclic quinone imide (for example, phthalimide, naphthyl imine, 4-bromophthalimide, 4 -methylphthalimide, 4-nitrophthalimide, naphthylcarboxyimine, tetrabromophthalimide, etc., preferably phthalic acid A monovalent group of an imine, 4-bromophthalimide, 4-methylphthalimide, derived from an aromatic carboxylic acid (for example, benzoic acid, 2-methoxy group) Benzoic acid, 3-methoxybenzoic acid, 4-methoxybenzoic acid, 4-chlorobenzoic acid, 2-naphthoic acid, salicylic acid, 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid, 4-heptyloxy Benzoic acid, 4-tert-butylbenzoic acid, etc., preferably benzoic acid, 4-methoxyl A monovalent group of formic acid, salicylic acid or the like is derived from an aliphatic carboxylic acid (for example, formic acid, acetic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, trimethylacetic acid, caproic acid, octanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, neodecanoic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, 2-hexadecyl octadecanoic acid, 2-hexyl decanoic acid, ring Pentanecarboxylic acid, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid, 1-adamantanecarboxylic acid, etc., preferably, acetic acid, methacrylic acid, lactic acid, trimethylacetic acid, 2- A monovalent group of ethylhexanoic acid, stearyl acid, or the like, derived from dithiocarbamic acid (for example, dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, diethyldithiocarbamic acid, and the like) The monovalent group of benzyldithiocarbamic acid is derived from a sulfonamide (for example, benzenesulfonamide, 4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide, 4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide, 4-methyl) The phenylsulfonamide, 2-methylbenzenesulfonamide, and methanesulfonamide are preferably a monovalent group derived from sulfonamide or methanesulfonamide, and are derived from hydroxamic acid (for example, Acetyl hydroxamic acid, octyl hydroxamic acid, benzylhydroxyl The monovalent group of the acid is derived from a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound (exemplified by carbendazim, 1-benzyl-5-ethoxyethyl carbazide, 1-allyl carbendazim, 5, 5 -diphenylethylene carbazide, 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione, barbituric acid, imidazole, pyrazole, 4,5-dicyanoimidazole, 4,5- Dimethylimidazole, benzimidazole, 1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, etc., preferably 1-benzyl-5-ethoxyethyl carbazide, 5,5-di A monovalent group of methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione, 4,5-dicyanoimidazole, 1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester.
其中,就製造的觀點而言,較佳為鹵素原子、脂肪族羧酸基、芳香族羧酸基、脂肪族醯亞胺基、芳香族醯亞胺基、磺酸基、含氮環化合物,更佳為羥基、脂肪族羧酸基、芳香族醯亞胺基、含氮環化合物。 Among them, from the viewpoint of production, a halogen atom, an aliphatic carboxylic acid group, an aromatic carboxylic acid group, an aliphatic quinone imine group, an aromatic fluorenylene group, a sulfonic acid group, or a nitrogen-containing ring compound is preferable. More preferred are a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic carboxylic acid group, an aromatic quinone imine group, and a nitrogen-containing ring compound.
當通式(II-1)中的X1與X2相互鍵結並與Ma一同形成5員、6員、或7員的環時,所形成的5員、6員、及7員的環可為飽和環,亦可為不飽和環。另外,5員、6員、及7員的環可僅 包含碳原子及氫原子,亦可為具有至少1個選自氮原子、氧原子、及硫原子中的原子的雜環。 When X 1 and X 2 in the general formula (II-1) are bonded to each other and form a ring of 5 members, 6 members, or 7 members together with Ma, the formed ring of 5 members, 6 members, and 7 members It can be a saturated ring or an unsaturated ring. Further, the ring of 5 members, 6 members, and 7 members may contain only a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom, or may be a hetero ring having at least one atom selected from a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom.
通式(II-2)中,R1~R13分別獨立地表示氫原子、或取代基。R7及R14分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基。Ma表示金屬原子或金屬化合物。 In the formula (II-2), R 1 to R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. R 7 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. Ma represents a metal atom or a metal compound.
通式(II-2)中的R1~R6的含義與通式(II)中的R1~R6相同,較佳的形態亦相同。 The same as the general formula (II-2) R 1 ~ R in the meaning of general formula (II) 6 in R 1 ~ R 6, preferred forms are also the same.
通式(II-2)中的由R8~R13所表示的取代基的含義與由通式(II)所表示的化合物的由R1~R6所表示的取代基相同,其較佳的形態亦相同。當由通式(I-2)所表示的化合物的由R8~R13所表示的取代基為可進一步取代的基時,可由所述取代基群組A的任一者取代,當由2個以上的取代基取代時,該些取代基可相同,亦可不同。 The substituent represented by R 8 to R 13 in the formula (II-2) has the same meaning as the substituent represented by R 1 to R 6 of the compound represented by the formula (II), and is preferably. The form is also the same. When the substituent represented by R 8 to R 13 of the compound represented by the general formula (I-2) is a further substitutable group, it may be substituted by any of the substituent group A, when by 2 When more than one substituent is substituted, the substituents may be the same or different.
通式(II-2)中的R7的含義與通式(I)中的R7相同, 較佳的形態亦相同。 The same as the general formula (II-2) the meaning of R in the general formula (I) 7 in R 7, preferred forms are also the same.
通式(II-2)中的R14表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基,其含義與通式(II)中的R7相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。當R14為可進一步取代的基時,可由所述取代基R的任一者取代,當由2個以上的取代基取代時,該些取代基可相同,亦可不同。 R 14 in the formula (II-2) represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and has the same meaning as R 7 in the formula (II), and the preferred range is also the same. When R 14 is a further substitutable group, it may be substituted by any of the substituents R, and when substituted by two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.
通式(II-2)中的Ma表示金屬或金屬化合物,其含義與所述「由通式(II)所表示的化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上而成的錯合物」中的金屬原子或金屬化合物相同,其較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (II-2), Ma represents a metal or a metal compound, and the meaning of the metal in the "compound compound in which the compound represented by the formula (II) is bonded to a metal atom or a metal compound" The atom or metal compound is the same, and the preferred range is also the same.
通式(II-2)中的R8與R9、R9與R10、R11與R12、R12與R13可分別獨立地相互鍵結而形成5員、6員、或7員的飽和環,或者不飽和環。作為所形成的飽和環或不飽和環,其含義與由R1與R2、R2與R3、R4與R5、及R5與R6所形成的飽和環,或不飽和環相同,較佳的例亦相同。 R 8 and R 9 , R 9 and R 10 , R 11 and R 12 , R 12 and R 13 in the formula (II-2) may be independently bonded to each other to form 5 members, 6 members, or 7 members. Saturated ring, or unsaturated ring. As the saturated or unsaturated ring formed, the meaning is the same as the saturated ring formed by R 1 and R 2 , R 2 and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 , and R 5 and R 6 , or the unsaturated ring. The preferred examples are also the same.
通式(II-3)中,R2~R5分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代 基,R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基。R8及R9分別獨立地表示烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷基胺基、芳基胺基或雜環胺基。Ma表示金屬原子或金屬化合物。X3及X4分別獨立地表示NRa(Ra表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、醯基、烷基磺醯基、或芳基磺醯基)、氧原子、或硫原子。Y1及Y2分別獨立地表示NRb(Rb表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、醯基、烷基磺醯基、或芳基磺醯基)、氧原子、硫原子、或碳原子。X5表示可與Ma鍵結的基,a表示0、1或2。R8與Y1可相互鍵結而形成5員、6員、或7員的環,R9與Y2可相互鍵結而形成5員、6員、或7員的環。 In the formula (II-3), R 2 to R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. R 8 and R 9 each independently represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylamino group, an arylamino group or a heterocyclic amino group. Ma represents a metal atom or a metal compound. X 3 and X 4 each independently represent NRa (Ra represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a fluorenyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, or an arylsulfonyl group), an oxygen atom, or Sulfur atom. Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent NRb (Rb represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a fluorenyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, or an arylsulfonyl group), an oxygen atom, and sulfur. An atom, or a carbon atom. X 5 represents a group which can be bonded to Ma, and a represents 0, 1, or 2. R 8 and Y 1 may be bonded to each other to form a ring of 5 members, 6 members, or 7 members, and R 9 and Y 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring of 5 members, 6 members, or 7 members.
通式(II-3)中的R2~R5及R7的含義與通式(II)中的R2~R5及R7相同,較佳的形態亦相同。 Formula (II-3) R in the meaning of general formula (II) 2 ~ R 5 and R 7 in the same group as R 2 ~ R 5 and R 7, preferred forms are also the same.
通式(II-3)中的Ma表示金屬或金屬化合物,其含義與由通式(II)所表示的化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上而成的錯合物中的金屬原子或金屬化合物相同,其較佳的範圍亦相同。 Ma in the general formula (II-3) represents a metal or a metal compound, and a metal atom or a metal compound in a complex compound in which a compound represented by the general formula (II) is bonded to a metal atom or a metal compound. In the same way, the preferred range is also the same.
通式(II-3)中,R8及R9分別獨立地表示烷基(較佳為碳數為1~36,更佳為1~12的直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、己基、2-乙基己基、十二基、環丙基、環戊基、環己基、1-金剛烷基)、烯基(較佳為碳數為2~24,更佳為2~12的烯基,例如乙烯基、烯丙基、3-丁烯-1-基)、芳基(較佳為碳數為6~36,更佳為6~18的芳基,例如苯基、萘基)、雜環基(較佳為碳數為1~24,更 佳為1~12的雜環基,例如2-噻吩基、4-吡啶基、2-呋喃基、2-嘧啶基、1-吡啶基、2-苯并噻唑基、1-咪唑基、1-吡唑基、苯并三唑-1-基)、烷氧基(較佳為碳數為1~36,更佳為1~18的烷氧基,例如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、己氧基、2-乙基己氧基、十二烷氧基、環己氧基)、芳氧基(較佳為碳數為6~24,更佳為1~18的芳氧基,例如苯氧基、萘氧基)、烷基胺基(較佳為碳數為1~36,更佳為1~18的烷基胺基,例如甲基胺基、乙基胺基、丙基胺基、丁基胺基、己基胺基、2-乙基己基胺基、異丙基胺基、第三丁基胺基、第三辛基胺基、環己基胺基、N,N-二乙基胺基、N,N-二丙基胺基、N,N-二丁基胺基、N-甲基-N-乙基胺基)、芳基胺基(較佳為碳數為6~36,更佳為6~18的芳基胺基,例如苯基胺基、萘基胺基、N,N-二苯基胺基、N-乙基-N-苯基胺基)、或雜環胺基(較佳為碳數為1~24,更佳為1~12的雜環胺基,例如2-胺基吡咯基、3-胺基吡唑基、2-胺基吡啶基、3-胺基吡啶基)。 In the formula (II-3), R 8 and R 9 each independently represent an alkyl group (preferably a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 36, more preferably 1 to 12). , for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, dodecyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 1-adamantyl), alkenyl (preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 12, such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 3-buten-1-yl group) or an aryl group. (preferably, the aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 36, more preferably 6 to 18, such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group) or a heterocyclic group (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 24, more preferably 1 to 12) Heterocyclic group, for example, 2-thienyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-furyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 1-pyridyl, 2-benzothiazolyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, benzo Triazol-1-yl), alkoxy (preferably alkoxy having a carbon number of from 1 to 36, more preferably from 1 to 18, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, Hexyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, dodecyloxy, cyclohexyloxy), aryloxy (preferably an aryloxy group having a carbon number of 6 to 24, more preferably 1 to 18, for example Phenoxy, naphthyloxy), alkylamino group Preferred are alkylamino groups having a carbon number of from 1 to 36, more preferably from 1 to 18, such as methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, butylamino, hexylamino, 2-ethyl Hexylamino, isopropylamino, tert-butylamino, trioctylamino, cyclohexylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N,N-dipropylamino, N , N-dibutylamino, N-methyl-N-ethylamino), arylamine (preferably an arylamine having a carbon number of 6 to 36, more preferably 6 to 18, for example Phenylamino, naphthylamino, N,N-diphenylamino, N-ethyl-N-phenylamino), or heterocyclic amine (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 24, more Preferred are heterocyclic amino groups of 1 to 12, such as 2-aminopyrrolyl, 3-aminopyrazolyl, 2-aminopyridyl, 3-aminopyridyl.
通式(II-3)中,當由R8及R9所表示的烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷基胺基、芳基胺基、或雜環胺基為可進一步取代的基時,可由所述取代基群組A的任一者取代,當由2個以上的取代基取代時,該些取代基可相同,亦可不同。 In the formula (II-3), an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylamino group or an arylamino group represented by R 8 and R 9 may be used. When the heterocyclic amino group is a further substitutable group, it may be substituted by any one of the substituent groups A, and when substituted by two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.
通式(II-3)中,X3及X4分別獨立地表示NRa、氧原子、或硫原子。Ra表示氫原子、烷基(較佳為碳數為1~36,更佳為1~12的直鏈、支鏈、或環狀的烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異 丙基、丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、己基、2-乙基己基、十二基、環丙基、環戊基、環己基、1-金剛烷基)、烯基(較佳為碳數為2~24,更佳為2~12的烯基,例如乙烯基、烯丙基、3-丁烯-1-基)、芳基(較佳為碳數為6~36,更佳為6~18的芳基,例如苯基、萘基)、雜環基(較佳為碳數為1~24,更佳為1~12的雜環基,例如2-噻吩基、4-吡啶基、2-呋喃基、2-嘧啶基、1-吡啶基、2-苯并噻唑基、1-咪唑基、1-吡唑基、苯并三唑-1-基)、醯基(較佳為碳數為1~24,更佳為2~18的醯基,例如乙醯基、三甲基乙醯基、2-乙基己基、苯甲醯基、環己醯基)、烷基磺醯基(較佳為碳數為1~24,更佳為1~18的烷基磺醯基,例如甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、異丙基磺醯基、環己基磺醯基)、芳基磺醯基(較佳為碳數為6~24,更佳為6~18的芳基磺醯基,例如苯基磺醯基、萘基磺醯基)。另外,當Ra可被取代時,可進一步由取代基取代,當由多個取代基取代時,該些取代基可相同,亦可不同。 In the formula (II-3), X 3 and X 4 each independently represent NRa, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. Ra represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group (preferably a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 36, more preferably 1 to 12, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or an isopropyl group). Base, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, dodecyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 1-adamantyl), alkenyl (preferably An alkenyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 12, such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 3-buten-1-yl group, or an aryl group (preferably having a carbon number of 6 to 36, more preferably An aryl group of 6 to 18, such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or a heterocyclic group (preferably a heterocyclic group having a carbon number of 1 to 24, more preferably 1 to 12, such as 2-thienyl or 4-pyridine) , 2-furyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 1-pyridyl, 2-benzothiazolyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, benzotriazol-1-yl), decyl (preferably) a fluorenyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 24, more preferably 2 to 18, such as an ethyl fluorenyl group, a trimethyl ethane group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, a benzamidine group or a cyclohexyl group, or an alkyl sulfonate. Sulfhydryl (preferably an alkylsulfonyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 24, more preferably 1 to 18, such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, cyclohexylsulfonyl) Base), arylsulfonyl (more) Having a carbon number of 6 to 24, more preferably an aryl sulfonic acyl group having 6 to 18, sulfonylureas such as phenyl, naphthyl sulfonic acyl). Further, when Ra may be substituted, it may be further substituted by a substituent, and when substituted by a plurality of substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.
X3及X4較佳為分別獨立地為氧原子或硫原子,更佳為均為氧原子。 X 3 and X 4 are preferably each independently an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, more preferably an oxygen atom.
通式(II-3)中,Y1及Y2分別獨立地表示NRb、硫原子、或碳原子,Rb的含義與X3中的Ra相同。 In the general formula (II-3), Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent NRb, a sulfur atom or a carbon atom, and Rb has the same meaning as Ra in X 3 .
作為Y1及Y2,較佳為分別獨立地為NRb(Rb為氫原子、或碳數為1~8的烷基),作為Y1及Y2,特佳為均為NH。 Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently NRb (wherein Rb is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms), and particularly preferably both Y 1 and Y 2 are NH.
通式(II-3)中,R8與Y1可相互鍵結並與R8、Y1、及碳原子一同形成5員環(例如環戊烷、吡咯啶、四氫呋喃、二氧 雜環戊烷、四氫噻吩、吡咯、呋喃、噻吩、吲哚、苯并呋喃、苯并噻吩)、6員環(例如環己烷、哌啶、哌嗪、嗎啉、四氫吡喃、二噁烷、硫化環戊烷、二噻烷、苯、哌啶、哌嗪、噠嗪、喹啉、喹唑啉)、或7員環(例如環庚烷、六亞甲基亞胺)。 In the formula (II-3), R 8 and Y 1 may be bonded to each other and form a 5-membered ring together with R 8 , Y 1 and a carbon atom (for example, cyclopentane, pyrrolidine, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane) Alkane, tetrahydrothiophene, pyrrole, furan, thiophene, anthracene, benzofuran, benzothiophene), 6-membered ring (eg cyclohexane, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, tetrahydropyran, dioxane) , cyclopentane sulfide, dithiane, benzene, piperidine, piperazine, pyridazine, quinoline, quinazoline), or 7-membered ring (eg, cycloheptane, hexamethyleneimine).
通式(II-3)中,R9與Y2可相互鍵結並與R9、Y2、及碳原子一同形成5員、6員、或7員的環。所形成的5員、6員、及7員的環可列舉由R8與Y1及碳原子所形成的環中的1個鍵變化成雙鍵而成的環。 In the formula (II-3), R 9 and Y 2 may be bonded to each other and form a ring of 5 members, 6 members, or 7 members together with R 9 , Y 2 , and a carbon atom. The ring of the five members, the six members, and the seven members formed may be a ring in which one of the bonds formed by R 8 and Y 1 and a carbon atom is changed into a double bond.
通式(II-3)中,當R8與Y1、及R9與Y2鍵結所形成的5員、6員、及7員的環為可進一步取代的環時,可由所述取代基群組A的任一者中所說明的基取代,當由2個以上的取代基取代時,該些取代基可相同,亦可不同。 In the formula (II-3), when a ring of 5 members, 6 members, and 7 members formed by bonding R 8 and Y 1 and R 9 and Y 2 is a ring which may be further substituted, the substitution may be carried out. When the base substitution described in any one of the group A is substituted by two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.
通式(II-3)中,X5表示可與Ma鍵結的基,可列舉與通式(II-1)中的X2相同的基。a表示0、1或2。 In the formula (II-3), X 5 represents a group which can be bonded to Ma, and the same group as X 2 in the formula (II-1) can be mentioned. a represents 0, 1, or 2.
以下表示由通式(II-3)所表示的化合物的較佳的形態。即為R2~R5、R7、及Ma分別包含由通式(II)所表示的化合物與金屬原子或金屬化合物的錯合物的較佳的形態,且為X3及X4分別獨立地為NRa(Ra為氫原子、烷基、雜環基)、或氧原子,Y1及Y2分別獨立地為NRb(Rb為氫原子、或烷基)、氮原子、或碳原子,X5為經由氧原子、或氮原子而鍵結的基,R8及R9分別獨立地表示烷基、芳基、雜環基、烷氧基、或烷基胺基,或者R8與Y1相互鍵結而形成5員環或6員環,R9與Y2相互鍵結而形成5 員環、6員環,a由0或1表示的形態。 Preferred embodiments of the compound represented by the formula (II-3) are shown below. That is, R 2 to R 5 , R 7 and Ma each contain a preferred form of a complex of a compound represented by the formula (II) and a metal atom or a metal compound, and are independently independent of X 3 and X 4 . The ground is NRa (Ra is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a heterocyclic group), or an oxygen atom, and Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently NRb (Rb is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group), a nitrogen atom, or a carbon atom, X 5 is a group bonded via an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, and R 8 and R 9 each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, or an alkylamino group, or R 8 and Y 1 They are bonded to each other to form a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring, and R 9 and Y 2 are bonded to each other to form a 5-membered ring and a 6-membered ring, and a is represented by 0 or 1.
以下表示由通式(II-3)所表示的化合物的更佳的形態。即為R2~R5、R7、及Ma分別包含由通式(II)所表示的化合物與金屬原子或金屬化合物的錯合物的較佳的形態,且為X3及X4為氧原子,Y1為NH,Y2為氮原子,X5為經由氧原子、或氮原子而鍵結的基,R8及R9分別獨立地表示烷基、芳基、雜環基、烷氧基、或烷基胺基,或者R8與Y1相互鍵結而形成5員環或6員環,R9與Y2相互鍵結而形成5員環、6員環,a由0或1表示的形態。 A more preferred form of the compound represented by the formula (II-3) is shown below. That is, R 2 to R 5 , R 7 and Ma each preferably comprise a preferred form of a complex of a compound represented by the formula (II) with a metal atom or a metal compound, and X 3 and X 4 are oxygen. An atom, Y 1 is NH, Y 2 is a nitrogen atom, X 5 is a group bonded via an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, and R 8 and R 9 each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group. a group, or an alkylamine group, or R 8 and Y 1 are bonded to each other to form a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring, and R 9 and Y 2 are bonded to each other to form a 5-membered ring, a 6-membered ring, and a is 0 or 1 The form of representation.
作為由通式(II)所表示的化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上而成的二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯化合物的較佳的形態的由通式(II-1)、通式(II-2)或通式(II-3)所表示的錯化合物之中,特佳為由通式(II-3)所表示的錯化合物。 A preferred form of the dipyrromethene-based metal-substituted compound in which the compound represented by the formula (II) is bonded to a metal atom or a metal compound is represented by the formula (II-1) and the formula (II). Among the wrong compounds represented by the formula (II-3), the compound represented by the formula (II-3) is particularly preferably a compound represented by the formula (II-3).
作為用於本發明的所述由通式(II)所表示的化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上而成的二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯化合物的具體例,可參考日本專利特開2012-237985號公報的段落0179~段落0188的記載,其內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of the dipyrromethene-based metal-based compound which is used in the present invention for the compound represented by the general formula (II) to be bonded to a metal atom or a metal compound can be referred to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012- The description of paragraphs 0179 to 0188 of the 237985 publication can be incorporated into the specification of the present application.
吡咯亞甲基色素可僅使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。當併用兩種以上的吡咯亞甲基色素時,較佳為合計量滿足所述範圍。 The pyrromethylene dye may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more pyrromethene dyes are used in combination, it is preferred that the total amount satisfies the above range.
<<四氮雜卟啉色素>> <<Tetraazaporphyrin pigment>>
四氮雜卟啉色素較佳為由通式(III)所表示的化合物。 The porphyrazine coloring matter is preferably a compound represented by the formula (III).
通式(III)
通式(III)中,Z1、Z2、Z3及Z4全部表示氮原子,或者Z1及Z3、Z2及Z4的任1組的兩者均表示氮原子,另一組表示C-R,R分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、或芳基;A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7及A8分別獨立地表示烷基、烯基、芳基、烷氧基、烷硫基、芳氧基、芳硫基、鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺基、胺甲醯基、胺磺醯基、醯基、矽烷氧基、氰基、硝基或雜環基;A1與A2、A3與A4、A5與A6、及A7與A8分別可相互鍵結而形成環結構,但至少1組不形成環結構;M表示二價的金屬原子、或作為經取代的金屬原子且為二價的原子或原子團。 In the formula (III), all of Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 represent a nitrogen atom, or both of Z 1 and Z 3 , Z 2 and Z 4 represent a nitrogen atom, and the other group Represents CR, R independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 5 , A 6 , A 7 and A 8 each independently represent an alkyl group or an alkenyl group. , aryl, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, halogen atom, hydroxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, amine, aminemethanyl, amine sulfonyl, fluorenyl a decyloxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group or a heterocyclic group; A 1 and A 2 , A 3 and A 4 , A 5 and A 6 , and A 7 and A 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, but At least one group does not form a ring structure; M represents a divalent metal atom, or a divalent atom or atom group as a substituted metal atom.
通式(III)中,A1與A2、A3與A4、A5與A6、及A7與A8為分別可相互鍵結而形成環結構,但至少1組不形成環結構的形態。 In the formula (III), A 1 and A 2 , A 3 and A 4 , A 5 and A 6 , and A 7 and A 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, but at least one group does not form a ring structure. Shape.
另外,於形成環結構的1組中,亦可形成脂環結構,但較佳為不形成芳香環結構,更佳為A1與A2、A3與A4、A5與A6、及A7與A8均不形成環結構的形態。 Further, in the group in which the ring structure is formed, an alicyclic structure may be formed, but it is preferred that the aromatic ring structure is not formed, and more preferably A 1 and A 2 , A 3 and A 4 , A 5 and A 6 , and A 7 and A 8 do not form a ring structure.
對A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7及A8所表示的取代基 進行說明。 The substituents represented by A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 5 , A 6 , A 7 and A 8 will be described.
作為烷基,可列舉較佳為碳數為1~48,更佳為碳數為1~24的直鏈、支鏈、或環狀的烷基,具體而言,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、2-乙基己基、十二基、十六基、環丙基、環戊基、環己基、1-降冰片基、1-金剛烷基等。作為烯基,可列舉較佳為碳數為2~48,更佳為碳數為2~18的烯基,具體而言,例如可列舉:乙烯基、烯丙基、3-丁烯-1-基等。作為芳基,可列舉較佳為碳數為6~48,更佳為碳數為6~24的芳基,具體而言,例如可列舉:苯基、萘基等。作為烷氧基,可列舉較佳為碳數為1~48,更佳為碳數為1~24的烷氧基,具體而言,例如可列舉甲氧基、乙氧基、1-丁氧基、2-丁氧基、異丙氧基、第三丁氧基、十二烷氧基,另外,若為環烷氧基,則例如可列舉環戊氧基、環己氧基等。作為烷硫基,可列舉較佳為碳數為1~48,更佳為碳數為1~24的烷硫基,具體而言,例如可列舉:甲硫基、乙硫基、辛硫基、環己硫基等。作為芳氧基,可列舉較佳為碳數為6~48,更佳為碳數為6~24的芳氧基,具體而言,例如可列舉:苯氧基、1-萘氧基等。作為芳硫基,可列舉較佳為碳數為6~48,更佳為碳數為6~24的芳硫基,具體而言,例如可列舉苯硫基等。作為鹵素原子,較佳為可列舉氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子,較佳為可列舉氟原子、氯原子、溴原子。作為烷氧基羰基,可列舉較佳為碳數為2~48,更佳為碳數為2~24的烷氧基羰基,具體而言,例如可列舉:甲 氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、十八烷氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基、2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲基環己氧基羰基等。 The alkyl group is preferably a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 48, more preferably from 1 to 24, and specific examples thereof include a methyl group. Ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, dodecyl, hexadecanyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl , cyclohexyl, 1-norbornyl, 1-adamantyl and the like. The alkenyl group is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 48 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 18 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a vinyl group, an allyl group, and a 3-butene-1 group. - Base, etc. The aryl group is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 48 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. The alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having a carbon number of from 1 to 48, more preferably from 1 to 24, and specific examples thereof include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and a 1-butoxy group. The group is a 2-butoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, and a dodecyloxy group. Examples of the cycloalkyloxy group include a cyclopentyloxy group and a cyclohexyloxy group. The alkylthio group is preferably an alkylthio group having a carbon number of from 1 to 48, more preferably from 1 to 24, and specific examples thereof include a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, and an octylthio group. , cyclohexylthio group and the like. The aryloxy group is preferably an aryloxy group having a carbon number of from 6 to 48, more preferably from 6 to 24, and specific examples thereof include a phenoxy group and a 1-naphthyloxy group. The arylthio group is preferably an arylthio group having 6 to 48 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 24 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a phenylthio group and the like. The halogen atom is preferably a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and preferably a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom. The alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 48, more preferably a carbon number of 2 to 24. Specifically, for example, a An oxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, an octadecyloxycarbonyl group, a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group, a 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylcyclohexyloxycarbonyl group or the like.
作為芳氧基羰基,可列舉較佳為碳數為7~32,更佳為碳數為7~24的芳氧基羰基,具體而言,例如可列舉苯氧基羰基等。作為胺基,可列舉較佳為碳數為32以下,更佳為碳數為24以下的胺基,具體而言,例如可列舉:胺基、甲基胺基、N,N-二丁基胺基、十四基胺基、2-乙基己基胺基、環己基胺基等。作為胺甲醯基,可列舉較佳為碳數為1~48,更佳為碳數為1~24的胺甲醯基,具體而言,例如可列舉:胺甲醯基、N,N-二乙基胺甲醯基、N-乙基-N-辛基胺甲醯基、N,N-二丁基胺甲醯基、N-丙基胺甲醯基、N-苯基胺甲醯基、N-甲基-N-苯基胺甲醯基、N,N-二環己基胺甲醯基烷氧基羰基等。作為胺磺醯基,可列舉較佳為碳數為32以下,更佳為碳數為24以下的胺磺醯基,具體而言,例如可列舉:胺磺醯基、N,N-二丙基胺磺醯基、N-乙基-N-十二基胺磺醯基、N-乙基-N-苯基胺磺醯基、N-環己基胺磺醯基等。作為醯基,可列舉較佳為碳數為1~48,更佳為碳數為1~24的醯基,具體而言,例如可列舉:甲醯基、乙醯基、三甲基乙醯基、苯甲醯基、十四醯基、環己醯基等。作為矽烷氧基,可列舉較佳為碳數為1~32,更佳為碳數為1~18的矽烷氧基,具體而言,例如可列舉:三甲基矽烷氧基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷氧基、二苯基甲基矽烷氧基等。作為雜環基,可列舉較佳為碳數為1~32,更佳為碳數為1~18的雜環基,具體而言,例如可列舉:2-噻吩基、4-吡啶基、2-呋喃 基、2-嘧啶基、1-吡啶基、2-苯并噻唑基、1-咪唑基、1-吡唑基、苯并三唑-1-基等。 The aryloxycarbonyl group is preferably an aryloxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 7 to 32, more preferably 7 to 24 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a phenoxycarbonyl group. The amine group is preferably an amine group having a carbon number of 32 or less, more preferably a carbon number of 24 or less. Specific examples thereof include an amine group, a methylamino group, and an N,N-dibutyl group. Amino group, tetradecylamino group, 2-ethylhexylamino group, cyclohexylamino group and the like. The amine carbenyl group is preferably an amine carbenyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 48, more preferably from 1 to 24, and specific examples thereof include an amine carbenyl group and an N,N- group. Diethylamine, mercapto, N-ethyl-N-octylamine, mercapto, N,N-dibutylamine, mercapto, N-propylamine, mercapto, N-phenylamine A group, N-methyl-N-phenylaminecarbamyl, N,N-dicyclohexylamine, mercaptoalkyloxycarbonyl, and the like. The aminesulfonyl group is preferably an aminesulfonyl group having a carbon number of 32 or less, more preferably a carbon number of 24 or less. Specific examples thereof include an aminesulfonyl group and an N,N-dipropyl group. Amine sulfonyl group, N-ethyl-N-dodecylamine sulfonyl group, N-ethyl-N-phenylamine sulfonyl group, N-cyclohexylamine sulfonyl group, and the like. The mercapto group is preferably a mercapto group having a carbon number of from 1 to 48, more preferably from 1 to 24, and specific examples thereof include a mercapto group, an ethyl fluorenyl group, and a trimethyl acetamidine group. Base, benzamidine, tetradecyl, cyclohexyl, and the like. The decyloxy group is preferably a decyloxy group having a carbon number of from 1 to 32, more preferably a carbon number of from 1 to 18. Specific examples thereof include a trimethyldecyloxy group and a third butyl group. Dimethyl nonyloxy, diphenylmethyl nonyloxy, and the like. The heterocyclic group is preferably a heterocyclic group having 1 to 32 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a 2-thienyl group, a 4-pyridyl group, and 2 -furan A group, a 2-pyrimidinyl group, a 1-pyridyl group, a 2-benzothiazolyl group, a 1-imidazolyl group, a 1-pyrazolyl group, a benzotriazol-1-yl group, and the like.
該些A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7及A8所表示的取代基可進一步被取代,作為可導入的取代基,例如表示:鹵素原子(例如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等)、烷基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~48,更佳為碳數為1~24的直鏈、支鏈、或環狀的烷基,具體而言,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、2-乙基己基、十二基、十六基、環丙基、環戊基、環己基、1-降冰片基、1-金剛烷基等)、烯基(可列舉較佳為碳數為2~48,更佳為碳數為2~18的烯基,具體而言,例如乙烯基、烯丙基、3-丁烯-1-基等)、芳基(可列舉較佳為碳數為6~48,更佳為碳數為6~24的芳基,具體而言,例如苯基、萘基等)、雜環基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~32,更佳為碳數為1~18的雜環基,具體而言,例如2-噻吩基、4-吡啶基、2-呋喃基、2-嘧啶基、1-吡啶基、2-苯并噻唑基、1-咪唑基、1-吡唑基、苯并三唑-1-基等)、矽烷基(可列舉較佳為碳數為3~38,更佳為碳數為3~18的矽烷基,具體而言,例如三甲基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基、三丁基矽烷基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基、第三己基二甲基矽烷基等)、羥基、氰基、硝基、烷氧基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~48,更佳為碳數為1~24的烷氧基,具體而言,例如為甲氧基、乙氧基、1-丁氧基、2-丁氧基、異丙氧基、第三丁氧基、十二烷氧基,另外,若為環 烷氧基,則例如為環戊氧基、環己氧基等)、芳氧基(可列舉較佳為碳數為6~48,更佳為碳數為6~24的芳氧基,具體而言,例如苯氧基、1-萘氧基等)、雜環氧基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~32,更佳為碳數為1~18的雜環氧基,具體而言,例如1-苯基四唑-5-氧基、2-四氫吡喃氧基等)、矽烷氧基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~32,更佳為碳數為1~18的矽烷氧基,具體而言,例如三甲基矽烷氧基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷氧基、二苯基甲基矽烷氧基等)、醯氧基(可列舉較佳為碳數為2~48,更佳為碳數為2~24的醯氧基,具體而言,例如乙醯氧基、三甲基乙醯氧基、苯甲醯氧基、十二醯氧基等)、烷氧基羰氧基(可列舉較佳為碳數為2~48,更佳為碳數為2~24的烷氧基羰氧基,具體而言,例如為乙氧基羰氧基、第三丁氧基羰氧基,另外,若為環烷氧基羰氧基,則例如為環己氧基羰氧基等)、芳氧基羰氧基(可列舉較佳為碳數為7~32,更佳為碳數為7~24的芳氧基羰氧基,具體而言,例如苯氧基羰氧基等)、胺甲醯氧基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~48,更佳為碳數為1~24的胺甲醯氧基,具體而言,例如N,N-二甲基胺甲醯氧基、N-丁基胺甲醯氧基、N-苯基胺甲醯氧基、N-乙基-N-苯基胺甲醯氧基等)、胺磺醯氧基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~32,更佳為碳數為1~24的胺磺醯氧基,具體而言,例如N,N-二乙基胺磺醯氧基、N-丙基胺磺醯氧基等)、烷基磺醯氧基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~38,更佳為碳數為1~24的烷基磺醯氧基,具體而言,例如甲基磺醯氧基、十六基磺醯氧基、環己基磺醯氧基等)、芳基磺醯 氧基(可列舉較佳為碳數為6~32,更佳為碳數為6~24的芳基磺醯氧基,具體而言,例如苯基磺醯氧基等)、醯基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~48,更佳為碳數為1~24的醯基,具體而言,例如甲醯基、乙醯基、三甲基乙醯基、苯甲醯基、十四醯基、環己醯基等)、烷氧基羰基(可列舉較佳為碳數為2~48,更佳為碳數為2~24的烷氧基羰基,具體而言,例如甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、十八烷氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基、2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲基環己氧基羰基等)、芳氧基羰基(可列舉較佳為碳數為7~32,更佳為碳數為7~24的芳氧基羰基,具體而言,例如苯氧基羰基等)、胺甲醯基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~48,更佳為碳數為1~24的胺甲醯基,具體而言,例如胺甲醯基、N,N-二乙基胺甲醯基、N-乙基-N-辛基胺甲醯基、N,N-二丁基胺甲醯基、N-丙基胺甲醯基、N-苯基胺甲醯基、N-甲基-N-苯基胺甲醯基、N,N-二環己基胺甲醯基等)、胺基(可列舉較佳為碳數為32以下,更佳為碳數為24以下的胺基,具體而言,例如胺基、甲基胺基、N,N-二丁基胺基、十四基胺基、2-乙基己基胺基、環己基胺基等)、苯胺基(可列舉較佳為碳數為6~32,更佳為6~24的苯胺基,具體而言,例如苯胺基、N-甲基苯胺基等)、雜環胺基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~32,更佳為1~18的雜環胺基,具體而言,例如4-吡啶基胺基等)、碳醯胺基(可列舉較佳為碳數為2~48,更佳為2~24的碳醯胺基,具體而言,例如乙醯胺基、苯甲醯胺基、十四烷醯胺基、三甲基乙醯基醯胺基、環己烷醯胺基等)、脲基(可列舉較佳為碳 數為1~32,更佳為碳數為1~24的脲基,具體而言,例如脲基、N,N-二甲基脲基、N-苯基脲基等)、醯亞胺基(可列舉較佳為碳數為36以下,更佳為碳數為24以下的醯亞胺基,具體而言,例如N-琥珀醯亞胺基、N-鄰苯二甲醯亞胺基等)、烷氧基羰基胺基(可列舉較佳為碳數為2~48,更佳為碳數為2~24的烷氧基羰基胺基,具體而言,例如甲氧基羰基胺基、乙氧基羰基胺基、第三丁氧基羰基胺基、十八烷氧基羰基胺基、環己氧基羰基胺基等)、芳氧基羰基胺基(可列舉較佳為碳數為7~32,更佳為碳數為7~24的芳氧基羰基胺基,具體而言,例如苯氧基羰基胺基等)、磺醯胺基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~48,更佳為碳數為1~24的磺醯胺基,具體而言,例如甲磺醯胺基、丁磺醯胺基、苯磺醯胺基、十六磺醯胺基、環己磺醯胺基等)、胺磺醯基胺基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~48,更佳為碳數為1~24的胺磺醯基胺基,具體而言,例如N,N-二丙基胺磺醯基胺基、N-乙基-N-十二基胺磺醯基胺基等)、偶氮基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~32,更佳為碳數為1~24的偶氮基,具體而言,例如苯基偶氮基、3-吡唑基偶氮基等)、烷硫基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~48,更佳為碳數為1~24的烷硫基,具體而言,例如甲硫基、乙硫基、辛硫基、環己硫基等)、芳硫基(可列舉較佳為碳數為6~48,更佳為碳數為6~24的芳硫基,具體而言,例如苯硫基等)、雜環硫基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~32,更佳為碳數為1~18的雜環硫基,具體而言,例如2-苯并噻唑硫基、2-吡啶硫基、1-苯基四唑硫基等)、烷基亞 磺醯基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~32,更佳為碳數為1~24的烷基亞磺醯基,具體而言,例如十二烷亞磺醯基等)、芳基亞磺醯基(可列舉較佳為碳數為6~32,更佳為碳數為6~24的芳基亞磺醯基,具體而言,例如苯基亞磺醯基等)、烷基磺醯基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~48,更佳為碳數為1~24的烷基磺醯基,具體而言,例如甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丙基磺醯基、丁基磺醯基、異丙基磺醯基、2-乙基己基磺醯基、十六基磺醯基、辛基磺醯基、環己基磺醯基等)、芳基磺醯基(可列舉較佳為碳數為6~48,更佳為碳數為6~24的芳基磺醯基,具體而言,例如苯基磺醯基、1-萘基磺醯基等)、胺磺醯基(可列舉較佳為碳數為32以下,更佳為碳數為24以下的胺磺醯基,具體而言,例如胺磺醯基、N,N-二丙基胺磺醯基、N-乙基-N-十二基胺磺醯基、N-乙基-N-苯基胺磺醯基、N-環己基胺磺醯基等)、磺基、膦醯基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~32,更佳為碳數為1~24的膦醯基,具體而言,例如苯氧基膦醯基、辛氧基膦醯基、苯基膦醯基等)、膦醯基胺基(可列舉較佳為碳數為1~32,更佳為碳數為1~24的膦醯基胺基,具體而言,例如二乙氧基膦醯基胺基、二辛氧基膦醯基胺基等)。 The substituents represented by the above A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 5 , A 6 , A 7 and A 8 may be further substituted, and as the substitutable substituent, for example, a halogen atom (for example, fluorine) An atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or the like, an alkyl group (it is preferably a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 48, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 24, specifically For example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, dodecyl, hexadecanyl, cyclic a propyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a 1-norbornyl group, a 1-adamantyl group or the like, an alkenyl group (e.g., preferably a carbon number of 2 to 48, more preferably a carbon number of 2 to 18) a base, specifically, for example, a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 3-buten-1-yl group, or the like, an aryl group (it is preferably a carbon number of 6 to 48, more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 24). The aryl group, specifically, for example, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, or a heterocyclic group (preferably, a heterocyclic group having a carbon number of from 1 to 32, more preferably a carbon number of from 1 to 18), specifically, For example, 2-thienyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-furyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 1-pyridyl, 2-benzothiazolyl, 1- An azole group, a 1-pyrazolyl group, a benzotriazol-1-yl group, or the like, and a decyl group (preferably, a decyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 38, more preferably a carbon number of 3 to 18), specifically For example, trimethyl decyl, triethyl decyl, tributyl decyl, tert-butyl dimethyl decyl, third hexyl dimethyl decyl, etc., hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, The alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having a carbon number of from 1 to 48, more preferably a carbon number of from 1 to 24, and specifically, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a 1-butoxy group. 2-butoxy group, isopropoxy group, tert-butoxy group, dodecyloxy group, and, if it is a cycloalkyloxy group, for example, a cyclopentyloxy group, a cyclohexyloxy group or the like), an aryloxy group (A preferred example is an aryloxy group having a carbon number of 6 to 48, more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 24, specifically, for example, a phenoxy group, a 1-naphthyloxy group, etc.) or a heterocyclic oxy group (may be mentioned). Preferred are a heterocyclic oxy group having a carbon number of from 1 to 32, more preferably a carbon number of from 1 to 18, specifically, for example, 1-phenyltetrazole-5-oxyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyloxy a decyloxy group (preferably, a decyloxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 18, specifically, for example, three a methyl decyloxy group, a tributyl dimethyl decyloxy group, a diphenylmethyl decyloxy group, or the like, and a decyloxy group (it is preferably a carbon number of 2 to 48, more preferably a carbon number). 2 to 24 of an anthraceneoxy group, specifically, for example, an ethoxylated group, a trimethylethoxycarbonyl group, a benzamidineoxy group, a dodecyloxy group, etc.), an alkoxycarbonyloxy group (may be mentioned Preferably, the carbon number is from 2 to 48, more preferably an alkoxycarbonyloxy group having a carbon number of from 2 to 24, specifically, for example, an ethoxycarbonyloxy group or a third butoxycarbonyloxy group. In the case of a cycloalkoxycarbonyloxy group, for example, a cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy group or the like, an aryloxycarbonyloxy group (it is preferably a carbon number of 7 to 32, more preferably a carbon number of 7 to 5). An aryloxycarbonyloxy group of 24, specifically, for example, a phenoxycarbonyloxy group or the like, an amine methyl methoxy group (it is preferably a carbon number of from 1 to 48, more preferably a carbon number of from 1 to 24). Aminomethyl methoxy group, specifically, for example, N,N-dimethylamine methyl methoxy, N-butylamine methyl methoxy, N-phenylamine methyl methoxy, N-ethyl- N-phenylamine methyl methoxy group, etc., and amine sulfonyloxy group (exemplified by an amine sulfonyloxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably 1 to 24 carbon atoms) For example, N,N-diethylamine sulfonyloxy, N-propylamine sulfonyloxy, etc.), alkylsulfonyloxy (may be preferably a carbon number of 1 to 38, more preferably It is an alkylsulfonyloxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, specifically, for example, methylsulfonyloxy group, hexylsulfonyloxy group, cyclohexylsulfonyloxy group, etc.), arylsulfonyloxy group (A preferred example is an arylsulfonyloxy group having a carbon number of 6 to 32, more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 24, specifically, for example, a phenylsulfonyloxy group) or a mercapto group (for example, Preferably, the carbon number is from 1 to 48, more preferably a fluorenyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 24, specifically, for example, a fluorenyl group, an ethyl fluorenyl group, a trimethyl ethenyl group, a benzamidine group, and a fourteenth fluorene group. Alkoxycarbonyl group (e.g., preferably a carbon number of 2 to 48, more preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 24, specifically, for example, a methoxycarbonyl group , ethoxycarbonyl, octadecyloxycarbonyl, cyclohexyloxycarbonyl, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylcyclohexyloxycarbonyl, etc.), aryloxycarbonyl (may be listed Preferably, the carbon number is from 7 to 32, more preferably an aryloxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of from 7 to 24, specifically, for example, a phenoxycarbonyl group, etc., an amine formazan The base (it is preferably an alkylcarbenyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 48, more preferably from 1 to 24 carbon atoms), specifically, for example, an aminomethyl group and an N,N-diethylamine methyl group. , N-ethyl-N-octylaminecarbamyl, N,N-dibutylaminecarbamyl, N-propylaminecarbamyl, N-phenylaminecarbamyl, N-methyl- An N-phenylamine methyl sulfonyl group, an N,N-dicyclohexylamine carbhydryl group, or the like, and an amine group (it is preferably an amine group having a carbon number of 32 or less, more preferably a carbon number of 24 or less). For example, an amine group, a methylamino group, an N,N-dibutylamino group, a tetradecylamino group, a 2-ethylhexylamino group, a cyclohexylamino group, etc.), an anilino group (it is preferable to mention The anilide group having a carbon number of 6 to 32, more preferably 6 to 24, specifically, for example, an anilino group or an N-methylanilino group, or a heterocyclic amino group (it is preferred that the carbon number is 1 to 2) 32, more preferably a heterocyclic amino group of 1 to 18, specifically, for example, a 4-pyridylamino group or the like, or a carboguanamine group (it is preferably a carbon number of 2 to 48, more preferably 2 to 2) a carboguanamine group of 24, specifically, for example, an acetamino group, a benzylamino group, a tetradecylguanidinium group, a trimethylethyl decylamino group, a cyclohexane guanidino group, etc.), urea Base Preferably, the number of carbon atoms is from 1 to 32, more preferably from 1 to 24, particularly, for example, urea group, N,N-dimethylureido group, N-phenylureido group, etc.) The quinone imine group (exemplified by a quinone imine group having a carbon number of 36 or less, more preferably a carbon number of 24 or less), specifically, for example, N-succinimide group, N-phthalic acid An alkoxycarbonylamino group, preferably an alkoxycarbonylamino group having a carbon number of 2 to 48, more preferably a carbon number of 2 to 24, specifically, for example, methoxy Alkylcarbonylamino group, ethoxycarbonylamino group, tert-butoxycarbonylamino group, octadecyloxycarbonylamino group, cyclohexyloxycarbonylamino group, etc.), aryloxycarbonylamino group (comparable Preferably, the carbon number is from 7 to 32, more preferably an aryloxycarbonylamino group having a carbon number of from 7 to 24, specifically, for example, a phenoxycarbonylamino group or the like, or a sulfonylamino group (it is preferred to mention The carbon number is from 1 to 48, more preferably a sulfonamide group having a carbon number of from 1 to 24, specifically, for example, a mesulfonylamino group, a sulfonamide group, a benzenesulfonylamino group, a hexadecanamide a base, a cyclohexylsulfonylamino group, or the like, an aminesulfonylamino group (it is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 48, more preferably carbon) The sulfonylamino group having a number of 1 to 24, specifically, for example, N,N-dipropylaminesulfonylamino group, N-ethyl-N-dodecylaminesulfonylamino group, etc.) An azo group (exemplified by an azo group having a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 24, specifically, for example, a phenylazo group or a 3-pyrazolylazo group) And an alkylthio group (it is preferably an alkylthio group having a carbon number of 1 to 48, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 24, specifically, for example, a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, an octylthio group, a cyclohexylthio group or the like, an arylthio group (preferably, an arylthio group having a carbon number of 6 to 48, more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 24, specifically, for example, a phenylthio group, etc.) or a heterocyclic ring A sulfur group (preferably, a heterocyclic thio group having a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 18, specifically, for example, a 2-benzothiazolylthio group, a 2-pyridylthio group, or 1 - phenyltetrazoliumthiol or the like), alkylsulfinyl group (exemplified by an alkylsulfinyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably 1 to 24 carbon atoms), specifically, For example, dodecylsulfinyl group, etc., an arylsulfinyl group (exemplified by an arylsulfinyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 32, more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 24, specifically ,E.g Alkylsulfonyl, etc., preferably an alkylsulfonyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 48, more preferably from 1 to 24, particularly, for example, methylsulfonate Sulfhydryl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, 2-ethylhexylsulfonyl, hexadecanosulfonyl, octylsulfonyl, a cyclohexylsulfonyl group or the like, an arylsulfonyl group (exemplified by an arylsulfonyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 48, more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 24, specifically, for example, phenylsulfonate A mercapto group, a 1-naphthylsulfonyl group, or the like, and an aminesulfonyl group (it is preferably an alkylsulfonyl group having a carbon number of 32 or less, more preferably a carbon number of 24 or less, specifically, for example, an amine sulfonate) Sulfhydryl, N,N-dipropylaminesulfonyl, N-ethyl-N-dodecylsulfonyl, N-ethyl-N-phenylaminesulfonyl, N-cyclohexylamine a mercapto group or the like, a sulfo group or a phosphinium group (preferably, a fluorenyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 32, more preferably a carbon number of from 1 to 24, specifically, for example, a phenoxyphosphonium group, An octylphosphinyl group, a phenylphosphonium group, or the like, and a phosphinylamino group (preferably, a phosphinylamino group having a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 24) Specifically, for example acyl diethoxy phosphino group, a phosphono group, acyl dioctyl amine and the like).
Z1、Z2、Z3及Z4所表示的C-R中,作為R所表示的烷基、及芳基,其含義與作為A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7及A8所表示的取代基所說明的烷基、及芳基相同。 In the CR represented by Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 , the alkyl group and the aryl group represented by R have the meanings as A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 5 , A 6 . The alkyl group and the aryl group described by the substituent represented by A 7 and A 8 are the same.
通式(III)中,M所表示的金屬原子較佳為表示Al、Si、Ca、Ti、V、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ge、Mo、Ru、Rh、 Pd、In、Sn、Pt、Pb、Mg,更佳為表示Al、V、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ru、Rh、Pd、Pt、Mg,進而更佳為表示Al、V、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Mg,特佳為表示V、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn。 In the general formula (III), the metal atom represented by M preferably represents Al, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, In, Sn, Pt, Pb, and Mg are more preferably Al, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ru, Rh, Pd, Pt, Mg, and more preferably Al, V. Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Mg are particularly preferably V, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn.
通式(III)中,作為M所表示的作為經取代的金屬原子且為二價的原子或原子團時的具體例,可列舉:鹵化金屬原子(例如Al-F、Al-Cl、Al-Br、Al-I、In-F、In-Cl、Fe-Cl、In-Br、In-I、SiF2、SiCl2、SiBr2、SiI2、TiF2、TiCl2、TiBr2、TiI2等)、M-B(B為烷基、芳基、萘基、烷氧基、羥基等取代基,具體而言,例如Si(CH3)3、Si(C2H5)3、Al-C6H5、In-C6H5、Al(OH)、Mn(OH)、Si(OH)2、Zr(OH)2、Al-OCH3、Al-O(C6H5)等),氧化金屬原子(例如TiO、MnO、VO等)。 In the general formula (III), as a specific example of the substituted metal atom and a divalent atom or atom group represented by M, a halogenated metal atom (for example, Al-F, Al-Cl, Al-Br) may be mentioned. , Al-I, In-F , In-Cl, Fe-Cl, In-Br, In-I, SiF 2, SiCl 2, SiBr 2, SiI 2, TiF 2, TiCl 2, TiBr 2, TiI 2 , etc.) , MB (B is a substituent such as an alkyl group, an aryl group, a naphthyl group, an alkoxy group, or a hydroxyl group, and specifically, for example, Si(CH 3 ) 3 , Si(C 2 H 5 ) 3 , Al-C 6 H 5 , In-C 6 H 5 , Al(OH), Mn(OH), Si(OH) 2 , Zr(OH) 2 , Al-OCH 3 , Al-O(C 6 H 5 ), etc., oxidized metal atom (eg TiO, MnO, VO, etc.).
四氮雜卟啉色素較佳為Z1、Z2、Z3及Z4全部表示氮原子的四氮雜卟啉化合物,較佳為可列舉由通式(III-2)所表示的化合物。 The porphyrazine coloring matter is preferably a tetraazaporphyrin compound in which all of Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 represent a nitrogen atom, and a compound represented by the formula (III-2) is preferred.
通式(III-2)中,A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7、A8及M的含義分別與通式(III)中的A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7、A8及M相同。 In the formula (III-2), the meanings of A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 5 , A 6 , A 7 , A 8 and M are respectively related to A 1 and A 2 in the formula (III). A 3 , A 4 , A 5 , A 6 , A 7 , A 8 and M are the same.
就彩色濾光片的透過率的觀點而言,由通式(III)所表示的化合物的吸收光譜的極大值較佳為550nm~650nm,更佳為570nm~630nm,特佳為較佳為570nm~610nm。 The maximum value of the absorption spectrum of the compound represented by the general formula (III) is preferably 550 nm to 650 nm, more preferably 570 nm to 630 nm, and particularly preferably 570 nm, from the viewpoint of the transmittance of the color filter. ~610nm.
作為由所述通式(III)所表示的化合物的具體例,可參考日本專利特開2013-210577號公報的段落0124~段落0141的記載,其內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 As a specific example of the compound represented by the above formula (III), the description of paragraphs 0124 to 0141 of JP-A-2013-210577 can be referred to, and the contents thereof can be incorporated into the specification of the present application.
四氮雜卟啉色素可僅使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。當併用兩種以上的四氮雜卟啉色素時,較佳為合計量滿足所述範圍。 The porphyrazine coloring matter may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When two or more kinds of porphyrazine coloring matter are used in combination, it is preferred that the total amount satisfies the above range.
<顏料> <pigment>
本發明的著色組成物可進而含有顏料。藉由含有顏料,不僅可調整色相,而且可進一步提昇耐熱性、耐光性、圖案化特性等。 The colored composition of the present invention may further contain a pigment. By containing a pigment, not only the hue can be adjusted, but also heat resistance, light resistance, patterning property, and the like can be further improved.
於本發明的組成物所含有的鹽化合物中,三芳基甲烷染料具有藍色的色相,因此作為進行組合的顏料,較佳為具有紫色~藍色的色相的顏料,更佳為藍色顏料,進而更佳為選自將顏料藍1、顏料藍2、顏料藍15、顏料藍15:1、顏料藍15:2、顏料藍15:3、顏料藍15:4、顏料藍15:6、顏料藍16、顏料藍22、顏料藍60、顏料藍64、顏料藍66、顏料藍79、顏料藍80及顏料綠7的Cl變成OH而成的顏料中的至少一種。該些顏料之中,較佳為顏料藍1、顏料藍15:3、顏料藍15:6、顏料藍66、顏料藍 79,更佳為顏料藍15:3、顏料藍15:6。 In the salt compound contained in the composition of the present invention, the triarylmethane dye has a blue hue. Therefore, as the pigment to be combined, a pigment having a hue of a purple to blue color is preferable, and a blue pigment is more preferable. More preferably, it is selected from the group consisting of Pigment Blue 1, Pigment Blue 2, Pigment Blue 15, Pigment Blue 15:1, Pigment Blue 15:2, Pigment Blue 15:3, Pigment Blue 15:4, Pigment Blue 15:6, Pigment At least one of the pigments of Blue 16, Pigment Blue 22, Pigment Blue 60, Pigment Blue 64, Pigment Blue 66, Pigment Blue 79, Pigment Blue 80, and Pigment Green 7 Cl to OH. Among these pigments, pigment blue 1, pigment blue 15:3, pigment blue 15:6, pigment blue 66, and pigment blue are preferred. 79, more preferably pigment blue 15:3, pigment blue 15:6.
當於本發明的組成物中調配具有紫色~藍色的色相的顏料時,相對於所述鹽化合物的合計量,具有紫色~藍色的色相的顏料的合計量較佳為0.1質量%~20質量%,更佳為1質量%~15質量%。 When a pigment having a hue of a purple to blue color is blended in the composition of the present invention, the total amount of the pigment having a hue of a purple to blue color is preferably 0.1% by mass to 20% based on the total amount of the salt compound. The mass% is more preferably from 1% by mass to 15% by mass.
相對於本發明的組成物中的色材的總質量,本發明的組成物中的顏料的含量較佳為30質量%以下,更佳為15質量%以下,進而更佳為10質量%以下。藉由設為此種範圍,而可抑制透過率的下降,並可抑制亮度的下降。 The content of the pigment in the composition of the present invention is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, and still more preferably 10% by mass or less based on the total mass of the color material in the composition of the present invention. By setting it as such a range, the fall of a transmittance|permeability can be suppressed, and fall of brightness can be suppressed.
本發明的組成物較佳為除所述成分以外,含有硬化性化合物。作為硬化性化合物,可例示聚合性化合物或鹼可溶性黏合劑(包括含有聚合性基的鹼可溶性黏合劑),對應於用途或製造方法而適宜選擇。進而,本發明的組成物較佳為含有光聚合起始劑。 The composition of the present invention preferably contains a curable compound in addition to the above components. A polymerizable compound or an alkali-soluble binder (including an alkali-soluble binder containing a polymerizable group) can be exemplified as the curable compound, and is appropriately selected depending on the use or the production method. Further, the composition of the present invention preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator.
例如,當藉由光阻劑來形成著色層時,本發明的組成物較佳為除所述鹽化合物、於25℃下溶解1.0質量%以上的所述鹽化合物的溶劑、及所述紫色著色劑以外,含有顏料、作為硬化性化合物的聚合性化合物與鹼可溶性黏合劑、光聚合起始劑。進而,亦可含有界面活性劑。 For example, when the coloring layer is formed by a photoresist, the composition of the present invention is preferably a solvent which dissolves 1.0% by mass or more of the salt compound at 25 ° C in addition to the salt compound, and the purple coloring. In addition to the agent, a pigment, a polymerizable compound as a curable compound, an alkali-soluble binder, and a photopolymerization initiator are contained. Further, a surfactant may be contained.
另外,當藉由乾式蝕刻來形成著色層時,本發明的組成物較佳為除所述鹽化合物、於25℃下溶解1.0質量%以上的所述鹽化合物的溶劑、及所述紫色著色劑以外,含有作為硬化性化合物的聚合性化合物、溶劑及光聚合起始劑。進而,亦可含有界面活性劑。 Further, when the coloring layer is formed by dry etching, the composition of the present invention is preferably a solvent which dissolves 1.0% by mass or more of the salt compound at 25 ° C in addition to the salt compound, and the purple coloring agent. Other than that, it contains a polymerizable compound as a curable compound, a solvent, and a photopolymerization initiator. Further, a surfactant may be contained.
以下,對該些的詳細情況進行說明。 Hereinafter, the details of these will be described.
<硬化性化合物> <hardening compound>
本發明的著色組成物較佳為含有硬化性化合物。硬化性化合物較佳為至少含有聚合性化合物。 The colored composition of the present invention preferably contains a curable compound. The curable compound preferably contains at least a polymerizable compound.
<<聚合性化合物>> <<Polymerized compound>>
本發明的著色組成物較佳為含有至少一種聚合性化合物。 The colored composition of the present invention preferably contains at least one polymerizable compound.
作為聚合性化合物,例如為具有至少一個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的聚合性化合物,可自公知的構成組成物的成分中選擇來使用,可列舉日本專利特開2006-23696號公報的段落號[0010]~段落號[0020]中所記載的成分、或日本專利特開2006-64921號公報的段落號[0027]~段落號[0053]中所記載的成分。作為聚合性化合物,較佳為具有末端乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物,更佳為自具有2個以上的末端乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物中選擇。 The polymerizable compound is, for example, a polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond, and can be selected from known components constituting the composition, and the paragraph number of JP-A-2006-23696 is exemplified. 0010]~ The components described in paragraph [0020], or the components described in paragraphs [0027] to [0053] of JP-A-2006-64921. The polymerizable compound is preferably a compound having a terminal ethylenically unsaturated bond, and more preferably a compound having two or more terminal ethylenically unsaturated bonds.
此種化合物群組是於該產業領域中廣為人知者,於本發明中可無特別限定地使用該些化合物。該些化合物例如可為單體,預聚物,即二聚體、三聚體及寡聚物,或該些的混合物以及該些的多聚體等化學形態的任一種。 Such a compound group is widely known in the industrial field, and these compounds can be used without particular limitation in the present invention. These compounds may be, for example, any of the chemical forms such as monomers, prepolymers, i.e., dimers, trimers, and oligomers, or mixtures thereof, and multimers thereof.
另外,利用異氰酸酯與羥基的加成反應所製造的胺基甲酸酯加成的聚合性化合物亦適宜,如日本專利特開昭51-37193號公報、日本專利特公平2-32293號公報、日本專利特公平2-16765號公報中所記載的丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯類,或日本專利特公昭58-49860號公報、日本專利特公昭56-17654號公報、日本專利特 公昭62-39417號公報、日本專利特公昭62-39418號公報中所記載的具有環氧乙烷骨架的胺基甲酸酯化合物類亦適宜。 Further, a urethane-added polymerizable compound produced by an addition reaction of an isocyanate and a hydroxyl group is also suitable, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 51-37193, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-32293, and Japan. The urethane amides described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-16765, or Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 58-49860, Japanese Patent Publication No. SHO 56-17654, and Japanese Patent No. A urethane compound having an oxirane skeleton described in JP-A-62-39417 and JP-A-62-39418 is also suitable.
作為其他例,可列舉:如日本專利特開昭48-64183號公報,日本專利特公昭49-43191號公報、日本專利特公昭52-30490號公報的各公報中所記載的聚酯丙烯酸酯類,使環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸進行反應所獲得的環氧丙烯酸酯類等多官能的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。進而,亦可使用日本接著學會誌vol.20,No.7,300頁~308頁(1984年)中作為光硬化性單體及寡聚物所介紹者。 For example, the polyester acrylates described in each of the publications of the Japanese Patent Publication No. SHO-49-43191, the Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho. A polyfunctional acrylate or methacrylate such as an epoxy acrylate obtained by reacting an epoxy resin with (meth)acrylic acid. Further, it can also be used as a photocurable monomer and oligomer in Japanese Society of Science and Technology vol. 20, No. 7, 300 pages to 308 (1984).
作為具體例,可列舉季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三((甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯EO改質體、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯EO改質體等,另外,作為市售品,可列舉NK ESTER A-TMMT、NK ESTER A-TMM-3、NK OLIGO UA-32P、NK OLIGO UA-7200(以上、新中村化學工業(股份)製造),阿羅尼斯(Aronix)M-305、阿羅尼斯(Aronix)M-306、阿羅尼斯(Aronix)M-309、阿羅尼斯(Aronix)M-450、阿羅尼斯(Aronix)M-402、TO-1382、TO-2349(以上、東亞合成(股份)製造),V#802(大阪有機化學工業(股份)製造),卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-330、D-320、D-310、DPHA(以上、日本化藥股份有限公司製造)作為較佳例。 Specific examples thereof include pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and tris((methyl)). Acryloxyethyl)isocyanurate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate EO modified body, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate EO modified body, and the like, and commercially available products include NK ESTER A-TMMT, NK ESTER A-TMM-3, NK OLIGO UA-32P, NK OLIGO UA-7200 (above, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Aronix M-305, Arrow Aronix M-306, Aronix M-309, Aronix M-450, Aronix M-402, TO-1382, TO-2349 (above, East Asian synthesis) (share) manufacturing), V#802 (Manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD D-330, D-320, D-310, DPHA (above, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) ) as a preferred example.
另外,作為所述(C)聚合性化合物,就低溫硬化性的觀點而言,可列舉日本專利特開2009-265630號的段落號[0031] ~段落號[0061]中所記載的成分。其中,作為所述(C)聚合性化合物,較佳為以下所示的(1)~(20)及(M-1)~(M-8)。就低溫硬化性的觀點而言,使用分子內具有2個乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性單體所形成的著色膜特別優異。 In addition, as the (C) polymerizable compound, from the viewpoint of low-temperature curability, a paragraph number [0031] of JP-A-2009-265630 can be cited. ~ The components described in paragraph [0061]. Among them, as the (C) polymerizable compound, (1) to (20) and (M-1) to (M-8) shown below are preferable. From the viewpoint of low-temperature curability, a coloring film formed using a polymerizable monomer having two ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule is particularly excellent.
當將聚合性化合物用於著色組成物時,相對於組成物的總固體成分的聚合性化合物的含量較佳為10質量%~80質量%,更佳為15質量%~75質量%,特佳為20質量%~60質量%。 When the polymerizable compound is used for the coloring composition, the content of the polymerizable compound with respect to the total solid content of the composition is preferably from 10% by mass to 80% by mass, more preferably from 15% by mass to 75% by mass, particularly preferably It is 20% by mass to 60% by mass.
聚合性化合物可僅使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。當併用兩種以上的聚合性化合物時,較佳為合計量滿足所述範圍。 The polymerizable compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more types of polymerizable compounds are used in combination, it is preferred that the total amount satisfies the above range.
<光聚合起始劑> <Photopolymerization initiator>
本發明的著色組成物較佳為含有至少一種光聚合起始劑。 The colored composition of the present invention preferably contains at least one photopolymerization initiator.
光聚合起始劑只要是可使所述聚合性化合物進行聚合者,則 並無特別限制,較佳為自特性、起始效率、吸收波長、獲得性、成本等的觀點出發進行選擇。 The photopolymerization initiator may be any one that can polymerize the polymerizable compound. There is no particular limitation, and it is preferred to select from the viewpoints of characteristics, initial efficiency, absorption wavelength, availability, cost, and the like.
光聚合起始劑為藉由曝光光而感光,使聚合性化合物的聚合開始並加以促進的化合物。較佳為感應波長為300nm以上的光化射線,使聚合性化合物的聚合開始並加以促進的化合物。另外,關於不直接感應波長為300nm以上的光化射線的光聚合起始劑,亦可與增感劑組合後較佳地使用。 The photopolymerization initiator is a compound which is photosensitive by exposure light, and starts polymerization of a polymerizable compound and promotes it. It is preferably a compound which induces an actinic ray having a wavelength of 300 nm or more and starts polymerization of a polymerizable compound. Further, the photopolymerization initiator which does not directly induce actinic rays having a wavelength of 300 nm or more may be preferably used in combination with a sensitizer.
具體而言,例如可列舉:肟酯化合物、有機鹵化物、氧基二唑化合物、羰基化合物、縮酮化合物、安息香化合物、吖啶化合物、有機過氧化物、偶氮化合物、香豆素化合物、疊氮基化合物、茂金屬化合物、六芳基聯咪唑化合物、有機硼酸化合物、二磺酸化合物、鎓鹽化合物、醯基膦(氧化物)化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物、苯并咪唑化合物及其衍生物等。 Specific examples thereof include an oxime ester compound, an organic halide, an oxydiazole compound, a carbonyl compound, a ketal compound, a benzoin compound, an acridine compound, an organic peroxide, an azo compound, and a coumarin compound. Azido compound, metallocene compound, hexaarylbiimidazole compound, organoboric acid compound, disulfonic acid compound, phosphonium salt compound, mercaptophosphine (oxide) compound, benzophenone compound, acetophenone compound, benzene And imidazole compounds and derivatives thereof and the like.
該些之中,就感度的觀點而言,較佳為肟酯化合物、六芳基聯咪唑化合物。 Among these, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, an oxime ester compound or a hexaarylbiimidazole compound is preferred.
作為肟酯化合物,可使用:日本專利特開2000-80068號公報、日本專利特開2001-233842號公報、日本專利特表2004-534797號公報、國際公開第2005/080337號、國際公開第2006/018973號說明書、日本專利特開2007-210991號公報、日本專利特開2007-231000號公報、日本專利特開2007-269779號公報、日本專利特開2009-191061號公報、國際公開第2009/131189號說明書中所記載的化合物。 As the oxime ester compound, JP-A-2000-80068, JP-A-2001-233842, JP-A-2004-534797, International Publication No. 2005/080337, International Publication No. 2006 can be used. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-210991, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-231000, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. 2007-269779, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-191061, and International Publication No. 2009/ The compound described in the specification No. 131189.
作為具體例,可列舉:2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-丁二酮、2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-戊二酮、2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-己二酮、2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-庚二酮、2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛二酮、2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)-1-[4-(甲基苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-丁二酮、2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)-1-[4-(乙基苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-丁二酮、2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)-1-[4-(丁基苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-丁二酮、1-(O-乙醯基肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙酮、1-(O-乙醯基肟)-1-[9-甲基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙酮、1-(O-乙醯基肟)-1-[9-丙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙酮、1-(O-乙醯基肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-乙基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙酮、1-(O-乙醯基肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-丁基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙酮、1-(O-乙醯基肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(噻吩甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]丙酮等。但是,並不限定於該些具體例。 Specific examples thereof include 2-(O-benzylidene fluorenyl)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-butanedione and 2-(O-benzylidene fluorenyl).肟)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-pentanedione, 2-(O-benzylidene fluorenyl)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl] -1,2-hexanedione, 2-(O-benzylidene fluorenyl)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-heptanedione, 2-(O-phenyl醯 肟)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione, 2-(O-benzylidene fluorenyl)-1-[4-(methylphenylthio) Phenyl]-1,2-butanedione, 2-(O-benzylidene fluorenyl)-1-[4-(ethylphenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-butanedione, 2 -(O-benzylidene fluorenyl)-1-[4-(butylphenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-butanedione, 1-(O-ethylindenyl)-1-[9 -ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethanone, 1-(O-ethylindenyl)-1-[9-methyl-6- (2-Methylbenzylidene)-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethanone, 1-(O-ethylindenyl)-1-[9-propyl-6-(2-methylbenzene Mercapto)-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethanone, 1-(O-ethylindenyl)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-ethylbenzylidene)-9H -oxazol-3-yl]ethanone, 1-(O-ethylindenyl)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-butylbenzylidene)-9H-indazole-3- Ethyl ketone, 1-(O-ethylindenyl)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(thienylmethyl)- 9H-carbazol-3-yl]acetone and the like. However, it is not limited to these specific examples.
另外,於本發明中,就感度、經時穩定性、後加熱時的著色的觀點而言,作為光聚合起始劑的肟酯化合物為由下述通式(A)所表示的化合物亦適宜。 In the present invention, the oxime ester compound as a photopolymerization initiator is also suitable for the compound represented by the following formula (A) from the viewpoints of sensitivity, stability over time, and coloration upon post-heating. .
通式(A)中,X1、X2、及X3分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、或烷基,R1表示-R、-OR、-COR、-SR、-CONRR'、或-CN,R2及R3分別獨立地表示-R、-OR、-COR、-SR、或-NRR'。R及R'分別獨立地表示烷基、芳基、芳烷基、或雜環基,該些基可由選自由鹵素原子及雜環基所組成的群組中的1個以上取代,構成所述烷基、及芳烷基中的烷基鏈的碳原子的1個以上可被不飽和鍵、醚鍵、或酯鍵取代,R及R'可相互鍵結而形成環。 In the formula (A), X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group, and R 1 represents -R, -OR, -COR, -SR, -CONRR', or -CN, R 2 and R 3 each independently represent -R, -OR, -COR, -SR, or -NRR'. R and R' each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group or a heterocyclic group, and the groups may be substituted by one or more selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a heterocyclic group. One or more carbon atoms of the alkyl chain in the alkyl group and the aralkyl group may be substituted by an unsaturated bond, an ether bond or an ester bond, and R and R' may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
通式(A)中,作為X1、X2、及X3表示鹵素原子時的鹵素原子,可列舉氟、氯、溴、碘,作為X1、X2、及X3表示烷基時的烷基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、第三戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、異辛基、2-乙基己基、第三辛基、壬基、異壬基、癸基、異癸基、乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、甲氧基乙基、乙氧基乙基、丙氧基乙基、甲氧基乙氧基乙基、乙氧基乙氧基乙基、丙氧基乙氧基乙基、甲氧基丙基、單氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、三氟乙基、全氟乙基、2-(苯并噁唑-2'-基)乙烯基等。 In the general formula (A), examples of the halogen atom in the case where X 1 , X 2 and X 3 represent a halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, and when X 1 , X 2 and X 3 represent an alkyl group, The alkyl group may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a second butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a third pentyl group or a hexyl group. , heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, trioctyl, decyl, isodecyl, decyl, isodecyl, vinyl, allyl, butenyl, ethynyl, Propynyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, propoxyethyl, methoxyethoxyethyl, ethoxyethoxyethyl, propoxyethoxyethyl, A Oxypropyl, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, perfluoroethyl, 2-(benzoxazole-2'-yl)vinyl, and the like.
其中,較佳為X1、X2、及X3均表示氫原子,或者X1表示烷基,X2、及X3均表示氫原子。 Preferably, X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each represent a hydrogen atom, or X 1 represents an alkyl group, and both X 2 and X 3 represent a hydrogen atom.
通式(A)中,作為由R及R'所表示的烷基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、第三戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、異辛基、2-乙基己基、第三辛基、壬基、異壬基、癸基、異癸基、乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、甲氧基乙基、乙氧基乙基、丙氧基乙基、甲氧基乙氧基乙基、乙氧基乙氧基乙基、丙氧基乙氧基乙基、甲氧基丙基、單氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、三氟乙基、全氟乙基、2-(苯并噁唑-2'-基)乙烯基等。 In the general formula (A), examples of the alkyl group represented by R and R' include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a second butyl group, and a third group. Butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, third amyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, trioctyl, decyl, isodecyl, fluorenyl, isoindole Base, vinyl, allyl, butenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, propoxyethyl, methoxyethoxyethyl, ethoxy Ethoxyethyl, propoxyethoxyethyl, methoxypropyl, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, perfluoroethyl, 2-(benzene And oxazole-2'-yl) vinyl and the like.
作為由R及R'所表示的芳基,例如可列舉:苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、乙基苯基、氯苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基等。 Examples of the aryl group represented by R and R' include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a chlorophenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, and a phenanthryl group.
作為由R及R'所表示的芳烷基,例如可列舉:苄基、氯苄基、α-甲基苄基、α,α-二甲基苄基、苯基乙基、苯基乙烯基等。 Examples of the aralkyl group represented by R and R' include a benzyl group, a chlorobenzyl group, an α-methylbenzyl group, an α,α-dimethylbenzyl group, a phenylethyl group, and a phenylvinyl group. Wait.
作為由R及R'所表示的雜環基,例如可列舉:吡啶基、嘧啶基、呋喃基、苯硫基等。 Examples of the heterocyclic group represented by R and R' include a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a furyl group, and a phenylthio group.
另外,作為R及R'相互鍵結所形成的環,例如可列舉:哌啶環、嗎啉環等。 Further, examples of the ring formed by bonding R and R' to each other include a piperidine ring and a morpholine ring.
作為含有所述R及R'所構成的R2及R3,特佳的形態是分別獨立地為甲基、己基、環己基、-S-Ph、-S-Ph-Cl、及-S-Ph-Br。 Particularly preferred forms of R 2 and R 3 which are composed of R and R' are methyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, -S-Ph, -S-Ph-Cl, and -S-, respectively. Ph-Br.
光聚合起始劑之中,於通式(A)中,X1、X2、及X3均為氫原子者;R1為烷基,尤其為甲基者;R2為烷基,尤其為甲 基者;R3為烷基,尤其為乙基者特別適合作為光聚合起始劑。 Among the photopolymerization initiators, in the general formula (A), X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each a hydrogen atom; R 1 is an alkyl group, especially a methyl group; and R 2 is an alkyl group, especially It is a methyl group; R 3 is an alkyl group, especially an ethyl group, which is particularly suitable as a photopolymerization initiator.
因此,作為由所述通式(A)所表示的光聚合起始劑的較佳的具體例,可列舉以下所例示的化合物A~化合物G。但是,本發明並不受以下的化合物任何限制。 Therefore, preferred examples of the photopolymerization initiator represented by the above formula (A) include the compounds A to G exemplified below. However, the present invention is not limited by any of the following compounds.
由通式(A)所表示的光聚合起始劑例如可藉由日本專利特開2005-220097號公報中所記載的方法來合成。 The photopolymerization initiator represented by the formula (A) can be synthesized, for example, by the method described in JP-A-2005-220097.
本發明中所使用的由通式(A)所表示的化合物為於250nm~500nm的波長區域中具有吸收波長者。更佳為可列舉於300nm~380nm的波長區域中具有吸收波長者。特佳為308nm及355nm的吸光度高者。 The compound represented by the general formula (A) used in the present invention has an absorption wavelength in a wavelength region of from 250 nm to 500 nm. More preferably, it is an absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 300 nm - 380 nm. Particularly preferred are those with high absorbance at 308 nm and 355 nm.
另外,於本發明中,就感度、經時穩定性、後加熱時的著色的觀點而言,作為聚合起始劑的肟酯化合物為由下述通式(B)所表示的化合物亦適宜。 In the present invention, the oxime ester compound as a polymerization initiator is also preferably a compound represented by the following formula (B) from the viewpoints of sensitivity, stability with time, and coloration at the time of post-heating.
通式(B)中,R22表示一價的取代基。A22表示二價的連結基,Ar表示芳基。n為0~5的整數。X22表示一價的取代基,當n為2~4的整數時,存在多個的X22可相同,亦可不同。 In the formula (B), R 22 represents a monovalent substituent. A 22 represents a divalent linking group, and Ar represents an aryl group. n is an integer from 0 to 5. X 22 represents a monovalent substituent. When n is an integer of 2 to 4, a plurality of X 22 may be the same or different.
作為由R22所表示的一價的取代基,較佳為以下所示的一價的非金屬原子團。 The monovalent substituent represented by R 22 is preferably a monovalent non-metal atom group shown below.
作為由R22所表示的一價的非金屬原子團,可列舉:可具有取代基的烷基、可具有取代基的芳基、可具有取代基的烷基磺醯基、可具有取代基的芳基磺醯基、可具有取代基的醯基、可具有取代基的雜環基等。 The monovalent non-metal atomic group represented by R 22 may, for example, be an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent, and an aromatic group which may have a substituent A sulfonyl group, a fluorenyl group which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, and the like.
作為可具有取代基的烷基,較佳為碳數為1~30的烷基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、己基環戊基、環己基、三氟甲基等。 The alkyl group which may have a substituent is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and a trifluoromethyl group. Wait.
作為可具有取代基的芳基,較佳為碳數為6~30的芳基,例如可列舉:苯基、聯苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基等。 The aryl group which may have a substituent is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, and a 2-naphthyl group.
作為可具有取代基的烷基磺醯基,較佳為碳數為1~20的烷基磺醯基,例如可列舉:甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基等。 The alkylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent is preferably an alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methylsulfonyl group and an ethylsulfonyl group.
作為可具有取代基的芳基磺醯基,較佳為碳數為6~30的芳基磺醯基,例如可列舉:苯基磺醯基、1-萘基磺醯基等。 The arylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent is preferably an arylsulfonyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a phenylsulfonyl group and a 1-naphthylsulfonyl group.
作為可具有取代基的醯基,較佳為碳數為2~20的醯基,例如可列舉:乙醯基、丙醯基、丁醯基、三氟甲基羰基、戊醯基、苯甲醯基、1-萘甲醯基、2-萘甲醯基、4-甲基硫基苯甲醯基、4-苯基硫基苯甲醯基、4-二甲基胺基苯甲醯基、4-二乙基胺基苯甲醯基、2-氯苯甲醯基、2-甲基苯甲醯基、2-甲氧基苯甲醯基、2-丁氧基苯甲醯基、3-氯苯甲醯基、3-三氟甲基苯甲醯基、3-氰基苯甲醯基、3-硝基苯甲醯基、4-氟苯甲醯基、4-氰基苯甲醯基、4-甲氧基苯甲醯基等。 The fluorenyl group which may have a substituent is preferably a fluorenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include an ethyl fluorenyl group, a propyl fluorenyl group, a butyl fluorenyl group, a trifluoromethylcarbonyl group, a amyl group, and a benzamidine group. , 1-naphthylmethyl, 2-naphthylmethyl, 4-methylthiobenzimidyl, 4-phenylthiobenzimidyl, 4-dimethylaminobenzimidyl, 4 -diethylaminobenzhydryl, 2-chlorobenzhydryl, 2-methylbenzhydryl, 2-methoxybenzimidyl, 2-butoxybenzhydryl, 3- Chlorobenzyl, 3-trifluoromethylbenzhydryl, 3-cyanobenzylidene, 3-nitrobenzhydryl, 4-fluorobenzhydryl, 4-cyanobenzamide Base, 4-methoxybenzimidyl and the like.
作為可具有取代基的雜環基,較佳為含有氮原子、氧原子、硫原子、磷原子的芳香族或脂肪族的雜環。例如可列舉:噻吩基、呋喃基、吡喃基等。 The heterocyclic group which may have a substituent is preferably an aromatic or aliphatic heterocyclic ring containing a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a phosphorus atom. For example, a thienyl group, a furyl group, a pyranyl group, etc. are mentioned.
作為R22,就高感度化的觀點而言,更佳為未經取代或具有取代基的醯基,具體而言,較佳為未經取代或具有取代基的乙醯基、丙醯基、苯甲醯基、甲苯甲醯基。 As R 22 , an unsubstituted or substituted fluorenyl group is more preferable from the viewpoint of high sensitivity, and specifically, an unsubstituted or substituted ethyl fluorenyl group, a propyl fluorenyl group, Benzopyridinyl, toluylcarbenyl.
作為取代基,例如可列舉由下述的結構式所表示的基,其中,較佳為(d-1)、(d-4)及(d-5)的任一者。 Examples of the substituent include a group represented by the following structural formula, and among them, any of (d-1), (d-4) and (d-5) is preferable.
作為由A22所表示的二價的連結基,可列舉:可具有取代基的碳數為1~12的伸烷基、可具有取代基的伸環己基、可具有取代基的伸炔基。 Examples of the divalent linking group represented by A 22 include an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, a cyclohexylene group which may have a substituent, and an alkynyl group which may have a substituent.
作為可導入至該些基中的取代基,例如可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等鹵素原子,甲氧基、乙氧基、第三丁氧基等烷氧基,苯氧基、對甲苯氧基等芳氧基,甲氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基等烷氧基羰基等。 Examples of the substituent which can be introduced into the group include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a third butoxy group, and benzene. An aryloxy group such as an oxy group or a p-tolyloxy group; an alkoxycarbonyl group such as a methoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group or a phenoxycarbonyl group; and the like.
其中,作為所述A22,就提高感度、抑制由加熱經時所引起的著色的觀點而言,較佳為未經取代的伸烷基、經烷基(例如甲基、乙基、第三丁基、十二基)取代的伸烷基、經烯基(例如乙烯基、烯丙基)取代的伸烷基、經芳基(例如苯基、對甲苯基、二甲苯基、枯烯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、苯乙烯基)取代的伸烷基。 Among them, as the A 22 , an unsubstituted alkylene group and an alkyl group (for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a third group) are preferred in terms of improving the sensitivity and suppressing the coloring caused by heating. Butyl, dodecyl) substituted alkylene, alkylene substituted by alkenyl (eg vinyl, allyl), aryl (eg phenyl, p-tolyl, xylyl, cumenyl) , naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, styryl) substituted alkylene.
作為由Ar所表示的芳基,較佳為碳數為6~30的芳基,另外,可具有取代基。 The aryl group represented by Ar is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and may have a substituent.
具體而言,Ar可列舉:苯基、聯苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、聯三苯基、聯四苯基、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、及對甲苯基、二甲苯基、鄰枯烯基、間枯烯基、及對枯烯基、均三甲苯基等。其中,就提高感度、抑制由加熱經時所引起的著色的觀點而言,較佳為經取代或未經取代的苯基。 Specifically, Ar may be exemplified by phenyl, biphenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, triphenyl, biphenyl, o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, xylene a base, an ortho-alkenyl group, a m-cumenyl group, and a p-cumenyl group, a mesityl group, and the like. Among them, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group is preferred from the viewpoint of improving sensitivity and suppressing coloration caused by heating.
當所述苯基具有取代基時,作為其取代基,例如可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等鹵素原子,甲氧基、乙氧基、第三丁氧基等烷氧基,苯氧基、對甲苯氧基等芳氧基,甲氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基等烷氧基羰基,乙醯氧基、丙醯氧基、苯甲醯氧基等醯氧基,乙醯基、苯甲醯基、異丁醯基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、甲氧草醯基等醯基,甲基胺基、環己基胺基等烷基胺基,二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基、嗎啉基、哌啶基等二烷基胺基,苯基胺基,甲基、乙基、第三丁基、十二基等烷基,羥基,羧基等。 When the phenyl group has a substituent, examples of the substituent include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a third butoxy group. An aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group or a p-tolyloxy group; an alkoxycarbonyl group such as a methoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group or a phenoxycarbonyl group; an ethoxy group, a propenyloxy group or a benzamidine group; Is an alkyl group such as an oxo group, an ethyl fluorenyl group, an ethenyl group, a benzhydryl group, an isobutyl group, an acryl fluorenyl group, a methacryl fluorenyl group, a methoxyindenyl group, or an alkylamino group such as a methylamino group or a cyclohexylamino group. a dialkylamino group such as a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, a morpholinyl group or a piperidinyl group; a phenylamino group; an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a t-butyl group or a dodecyl group; Hydroxy, carboxyl and the like.
通式(B)中,若由所述Ar與鄰接的S所形成的「SAr」的結構為以下所示的結構,則就感度的觀點而言較佳。 In the general formula (B), the structure of "SAr" formed by the Ar and the adjacent S is preferably the following, and is preferable from the viewpoint of sensitivity.
作為由X22所表示的一價的取代基,可列舉:可具有取代基的烷基、可具有取代基的芳基、可具有取代基的烯基、可具有取代基的炔基、可具有取代基的烷氧基、可具有取代基的芳氧基、可具有取代基的烷硫基氧基、可具有取代基的芳硫基氧基、鹵素原子等。 The monovalent substituent represented by X 22 may, for example, be an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group which may have a substituent, an alkynyl group which may have a substituent, or may have The alkoxy group of the substituent, the aryloxy group which may have a substituent, the alkylthiooxy group which may have a substituent, the arylthiooxy group which may have a substituent, a halogen atom, etc.
作為可具有取代基的烷基,較佳為碳數為1~30的烷基,例 如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、己基、環戊基、環己基、三氟甲基、2-乙基己基、苯甲醯甲基等。 The alkyl group which may have a substituent is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, for example. Examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, and a benzamidinemethyl group.
作為可具有取代基的芳基,較佳為碳數為6~30的芳基,例如有:苯基、聯苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、聯三苯基、聯四苯基、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、及對甲苯基、二甲苯基等。 The aryl group which may have a substituent is preferably an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 30, and examples thereof include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a triphenylene group, and a biphenyl group. Base, o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, xylyl and the like.
作為可具有取代基的烯基,較佳為碳數為2~10的烯基,例如可列舉:乙烯基、烯丙基、苯乙烯基等。 The alkenyl group which may have a substituent is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a vinyl group, an allyl group, and a styryl group.
作為可具有取代基的炔基,較佳為碳數為2~10的炔基,例如可列舉:乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基等。 The alkynyl group which may have a substituent is preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include an ethynyl group, a propynyl group, and a propargyl group.
作為可具有取代基的烷氧基,較佳為碳數為1~30的烷氧基,例如可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、苄氧基等。 The alkoxy group which may have a substituent is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, and a benzyl group. Oxyl and the like.
作為可具有取代基的芳氧基,較佳為碳數為6~30的芳氧基,例如可列舉:苯氧基、1-萘氧基、2-萘氧基、2-氯苯氧基、2-甲基苯氧基、2-甲氧基苯氧基等。 The aryloxy group which may have a substituent is preferably an aryloxy group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a phenoxy group, a 1-naphthyloxy group, a 2-naphthyloxy group, and a 2-chlorophenoxy group. , 2-methylphenoxy, 2-methoxyphenoxy, and the like.
作為可具有取代基的烷硫基氧基,較佳為碳數為1~30的硫代烷氧基,例如可列舉:甲硫基氧基、乙硫基氧基、丙硫基氧基、異丙硫基氧基、丁硫基氧基、異丁硫基氧基、第二丁硫基氧基、第三丁硫基氧基、戊硫基氧基、異戊硫基氧基、己硫基氧基、庚硫基氧基、辛硫基氧基、2-乙基己硫基氧基、癸硫基氧基、十二硫基氧基、十八硫基氧基、苄硫基氧基等。 The alkylthiooxy group which may have a substituent is preferably a thioalkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methylthiooxy group, an ethylthiooxy group, and a propylthiooxy group. Isopropylthiooxy, butylthiooxy, isobutylthiooxy, second butylthiooxy, tert-butylthiooxy, pentylthiooxy, isopentylthiooxy, hexyl Thiooxy, heptylthio, octylthiooxy, 2-ethylhexylthiooxy, sulfonyloxy, dodecyloxy, octadecyloxy, benzylthio Oxyl and the like.
作為可具有取代基的芳硫基氧基,較佳為碳數為6~30的芳 硫基氧基,例如有:苯硫基氧基、1-萘硫基氧基、2-萘硫基氧基、2-氯苯硫基氧基、2-甲基苯硫基氧基、2-甲氧基苯硫基氧基、2-丁氧基苯硫基氧基、3-氯苯硫基氧基、3-三氟甲基苯硫基氧基、3-氰基苯硫基氧基、3-硝基苯硫基氧基、4-氟苯硫基氧基、4-氰基苯硫基氧基、4-甲氧基苯硫基氧基、4-二甲基胺基苯硫基氧基、4-甲基硫基苯硫基氧基、4-苯基硫基苯硫基氧基等。 As the arylthiooxy group which may have a substituent, it is preferably a aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 30. Thiomethoxy group, for example, phenylthiooxy, 1-naphthylthiooxy, 2-naphthylthiooxy, 2-chlorophenylthiooxy, 2-methylphenylthiooxy, 2 -methoxyphenylthiooxy, 2-butoxyphenylthiooxy, 3-chlorophenylthiooxy, 3-trifluoromethylphenylthiooxy, 3-cyanophenylthiooxy 3-nitrophenylthiooxy, 4-fluorophenylthiooxy, 4-cyanophenylthiooxy, 4-methoxyphenylthiooxy, 4-dimethylaminobenzene Sulfuryloxy, 4-methylthiophenylthiooxy, 4-phenylthiophenylthiooxy, and the like.
作為鹵素原子,有氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等。 Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
作為可具有取代基的鹵化烷基,可列舉:單氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、二氯甲基、三氯甲基、單溴甲基、二溴甲基、三溴甲基等。 Examples of the halogenated alkyl group which may have a substituent include a monofluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a dichloromethyl group, a trichloromethyl group, a monobromomethyl group, a dibromomethyl group, and a tribromo group. Methyl and the like.
作為可於N上具有取代基的醯胺基,可列舉:N,N-二甲基醯胺基、N,N-二乙基醯胺基等。 Examples of the guanamine group which may have a substituent on N include N,N-dimethylammonium group and N,N-diethylammonium group.
該些之中,作為X22,就溶劑溶解性與長波長區域的吸收效率提昇的觀點而言,較佳為可具有取代基的烷基、可具有取代基的芳基、可具有取代基的烯基、可具有取代基的炔基、可具有取代基的烷氧基、可具有取代基的芳氧基、可具有取代基的烷硫基氧基、可具有取代基的芳硫基氧基、可具有取代基的鹵化烷基、可具有取代基的胺基、或可於N上具有取代基的醯胺基,其中,更佳為可具有取代基的烷基。 Among these, as X 22 , an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, and a substituent may be preferable from the viewpoint of improving solvent solubility and absorption efficiency in a long wavelength region. Alkenyl group, alkynyl group which may have a substituent, alkoxy group which may have a substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, an alkylthiooxy group which may have a substituent, an arylthiooxy group which may have a substituent A halogenated alkyl group which may have a substituent, an amine group which may have a substituent, or a guanamine group which may have a substituent on N, and more preferably an alkyl group which may have a substituent.
另外,通式(B)中的n表示0~5的整數,但就合成的容易性的觀點而言,較佳為0~3的整數,更佳為0~2的整數。 Further, n in the formula (B) represents an integer of 0 to 5, but from the viewpoint of easiness of synthesis, an integer of 0 to 3 is preferable, and an integer of 0 to 2 is more preferable.
通式(B)中,當存在多個X22時,多個X22可相同,亦可不 同。 In the general formula (B), when a plurality of X 22 are present, the plurality of X 22 may be the same or different.
以下表示由所述通式(B)所表示的肟光聚合起始劑的具體例。 Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator represented by the above formula (B) are shown below.
本發明中所使用的由通式(B)所表示的化合物為於250nm~500nm的波長區域中具有吸收波長者。更佳為可列舉於300 nm~380nm的波長區域中具有吸收波長者。特佳為308nm及355nm的吸光度高者。 The compound represented by the formula (B) used in the present invention has an absorption wavelength in a wavelength region of from 250 nm to 500 nm. More preferably listed as 300 Those having an absorption wavelength in the wavelength region of nm to 380 nm. Particularly preferred are those with high absorbance at 308 nm and 355 nm.
作為有機鹵化物的例子,具體而言,可列舉若林等,「日本化學學會通報(Bull Chem.Soc.Japan)」42,2924(1969),美國專利第3,905,815號說明書,日本專利特公昭46-4605號公報,日本專利特開昭48-36281號公報,日本專利特開昭55-32070號公報,日本專利特開昭60-239736號公報,日本專利特開昭61-169835號公報,日本專利特開昭61-169837號公報,日本專利特開昭62-58241號公報,日本專利特開昭62-212401號公報,日本專利特開昭63-70243號公報,日本專利特開昭63-298339號公報,M.P.Hutt「雜環化學雜誌(Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry)」1(No3),(1970)等中所記載的化合物,尤其可列舉取代有三鹵甲基的噁唑化合物、均三嗪化合物。 Specific examples of the organic halide include, for example, Lin, et al., "Bull Chem. Soc. Japan", 42, 2924 (1969), U.S. Patent No. 3,905,815, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 46- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO-62- 582 837, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO-62-212401, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO-63-70243 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. No. 3 (No. 3), (1970), and the like, in particular, an oxazole compound or a s-triazine compound substituted with a trihalomethyl group.
作為六芳基聯咪唑化合物的例子,例如可列舉日本專利特公平6-29285號公報、美國專利第3,479,185號、美國專利第4,311,783號、美國專利第4,622,286號等各說明書中所記載的各種化合物,具體而言,可列舉:2,2'-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰溴苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰,對二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(間甲氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰,鄰'-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰硝基苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰甲基苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰三氟苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基 聯咪唑等。 Examples of the hexaarylbiimidazole compound include various compounds described in each specification, such as Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. 6-29285, U.S. Patent No. 3,479,185, U.S. Patent No. 4,311,783, and U.S. Patent No. 4,622,286. Specifically, 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-bromophenyl)-4 , 4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-,p-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2 '-Bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(m-methoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-,o-di-dichlorophenyl)- 4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-nitrophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2' - bis(o-methylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-trifluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'- Tetraphenyl Biimidazole and the like.
光聚合起始劑可使用一種、或將兩種以上組合使用。當使用兩種以上時,可使用多種由通式(A)所表示的化合物,亦可使用多種由通式(B)所表示的化合物。另外,亦可自由通式(A)及通式(B)所表示的化合物分別使用至少一種。另外,亦可分別使用由通式(A)及通式(B)所表示的化合物的至少一種、與由通式(A)及通式(B)所表示的化合物以外的肟化合物或肟化合物以外的光聚合起始劑。另外,亦可併用增感劑。 The photopolymerization initiator may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more kinds are used, a plurality of compounds represented by the formula (A) can be used, and a plurality of compounds represented by the formula (B) can also be used. Further, at least one of the compounds represented by the general formula (A) and the formula (B) may be used. Further, at least one of the compounds represented by the general formula (A) and the general formula (B) and the ruthenium compound or ruthenium compound other than the compound represented by the general formula (A) and the general formula (B) may be used. A photopolymerization initiator other than the one. In addition, a sensitizer may also be used in combination.
相對於著色組成物中的總固體成分,光聚合起始劑的總含量較佳為0.1質量%~20質量%,更佳為0.5質量%~10質量%,最佳為1質量%~5質量%。若為該範圍內,則曝光時的感度高,且顏色特性亦良好。 The total content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably from 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass, most preferably from 1% by mass to 5% by mass based on the total solid content of the coloring composition. %. If it is in this range, the sensitivity at the time of exposure is high, and the color characteristic is also favorable.
<黏合劑樹脂> <Binder resin>
為了提昇被膜形成性,本發明的著色組成物可進而含有黏合劑樹脂。作為黏合劑樹脂,就圖案形成性的觀點而言,較佳為使用鹼可溶性的黏合劑。 In order to improve film formability, the coloring composition of the present invention may further contain a binder resin. As the binder resin, an alkali-soluble binder is preferably used from the viewpoint of pattern formability.
鹼可溶性黏合劑除具有鹼可溶性以外,並無特別限定,較佳為可自耐熱性、顯影性、獲得性等的觀點出發進行選擇。 The alkali-soluble binder is not particularly limited as long as it has alkali solubility, and is preferably selected from the viewpoints of heat resistance, developability, and availability.
作為鹼可溶性黏合劑,較佳為可溶於有機溶劑中、且可藉由弱鹼性水溶液來顯影的線狀有機高分子聚合物。作為此種線狀有機高分子聚合物,可列舉側鏈上具有羧酸的聚合物,例如如日本專利特開昭59-44615號、日本專利特公昭54-34327號、日本專利 特公昭58-12577號、日本專利特公昭54-25957號、日本專利特開昭59-53836號、日本專利特開昭59-71048號的各公報中所記載的甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物、衣康酸共聚物、巴豆酸共聚物、順丁烯二酸共聚物、部分酯化順丁烯二酸共聚物等,側鏈上具有羧酸的酸性纖維素衍生物同樣有用。 As the alkali-soluble binder, a linear organic high molecular polymer which is soluble in an organic solvent and which can be developed by a weakly basic aqueous solution is preferred. Examples of such a linear organic high molecular polymer include a polymer having a carboxylic acid in a side chain, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-44615, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 54-34327, and Japanese Patent. Methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid copolymer described in each of the publications of Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 59-53836, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO 59-538 An acid, an itaconic acid copolymer, a crotonic acid copolymer, a maleic acid copolymer, a partially esterified maleic acid copolymer, or the like, and an acidic cellulose derivative having a carboxylic acid in a side chain are also useful.
除所述以外,作為鹼可溶性黏合劑,於具有羥基的聚合物中加成酸酐而成者等,或者聚羥基苯乙烯系樹脂、聚矽氧烷系樹脂、聚((甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯)、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮或聚環氧乙烷、聚乙烯醇等亦有用。另外,線狀有機高分子聚合物亦可為使具有親水性的單體進行共聚而成者。作為其例子,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯、甘油(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、二級或三級的烷基丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸二烷基胺基烷基酯、嗎啉(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、N-乙烯基己內醯胺、乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基三唑、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、分支或直鏈的(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、分支或直鏈的(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、或(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基羥基丙酯等。此外,作為具有親水性的單體,包含四氫糠基、磷酸基、磷酸酯基、四級銨鹽基、伸乙氧基鏈、伸丙氧基鏈、磺酸基及源自其鹽的基、嗎啉基乙基等而成的單體等亦有用。 In addition to the above, as an alkali-soluble binder, an acid anhydride is added to a polymer having a hydroxyl group, or a polyhydroxystyrene resin, a polyoxyalkylene resin, or a poly((meth)acrylic acid 2-) Hydroxyethyl ester), polyvinylpyrrolidone or polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl alcohol and the like are also useful. Further, the linear organic high molecular polymer may be obtained by copolymerizing a monomer having hydrophilicity. Examples thereof include alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylamide, and N-methylol. Acrylamide, secondary or tertiary alkyl acrylamide, dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylate, morpholine (meth) acrylate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, N-ethylene Amidoxime, vinylimidazole, vinyltriazole, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, branched or linear propyl (meth)acrylate, branched or linear ( Butyl methacrylate, phenoxy hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Further, as the hydrophilic monomer, it contains a tetrahydroindenyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a phosphate group, a quaternary ammonium salt group, an extended ethoxy chain, a propoxy chain, a sulfonic acid group, and a salt derived therefrom. A monomer such as a morpholinoethyl group or the like is also useful.
另外,為了提昇交聯效率,鹼可溶性黏合劑亦可於側鏈上具有聚合性基,例如於側鏈上含有烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯酸基、烯丙氧基烷基等的聚合物等亦有用。作為所述含有聚合性基的聚合 物的例子,可列舉:蒂阿諾(Dianal)NR系列(三菱麗陽股份有限公司製造)、佛陀瑪(Photomer)6173(含有COOH的丙烯酸聚胺基甲酸酯寡聚物(polyurethane acrylic oligomer),鑽石三葉草有限公司(Diamond Shamrock Co.Ltd.,)製造)、比斯克特(Viscoat)R-264、KS Resist106(均為大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造)、賽克羅馬(Cyclomer)P系列、普拉賽爾(Placcel)CF200系列(均為大賽璐化學工業股份有限公司製造)、艾巴克力(Ebecryl)3800(大賽璐-UCB(Daicel-UCB)股份有限公司製造)等。另外,為了提昇硬化皮膜的強度,醇可溶性尼龍或2,2-雙-(4-羥基苯基)-丙烷與表氯醇的聚醚等亦有用。 Further, in order to improve the crosslinking efficiency, the alkali-soluble binder may have a polymerizable group in the side chain, for example, a polymer having an allyl group, a (meth)acryl group, an allyloxyalkyl group or the like in a side chain. Etc. Also useful. As the polymerizable group-containing polymerization Examples of the materials include: Dianal NR series (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.), and Photomer 6173 (polyurethane acrylic oligomer containing COOH) , Diamond Shamrock Co., Ltd., Viscoat R-264, KS Resist 106 (both manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Cyclomer P series , Placcel CF200 series (all manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Ebecryl 3800 (manufactured by Daicel-UCB Co., Ltd.). Further, in order to increase the strength of the hardened film, alcohol-soluble nylon or a polyether of 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane and epichlorohydrin may also be useful.
該些各種鹼可溶性黏合劑之中,就耐熱性的觀點而言,較佳為聚羥基苯乙烯系樹脂、聚矽氧烷系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、丙烯醯胺系樹脂、丙烯酸/丙烯醯胺共聚物樹脂,就控制顯影性的觀點而言,較佳為丙烯酸系樹脂、丙烯醯胺系樹脂、丙烯酸/丙烯醯胺共聚物樹脂。另外,甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物亦較佳。 Among these various alkali-soluble binders, polyhydroxystyrene resin, polyoxyalkylene resin, acrylic resin, acrylamide resin, acrylic acid/acrylamide are preferred from the viewpoint of heat resistance. The copolymer resin is preferably an acrylic resin, an acrylamide resin, or an acrylic/acrylamide copolymer resin from the viewpoint of controlling developability. Further, an allyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer is also preferred.
作為所述丙烯酸系樹脂,較佳為包含選自(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺等中的單體的共聚物,或所述的佛陀瑪(Photomer)6173、KS Resist-106、賽克羅馬(Cyclomer)P系列等。 The acrylic resin preferably contains a copolymer of a monomer selected from the group consisting of benzyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylamide, and the like. Object, or the described Photomer 6173, KS Resist-106, Cyclomer P series, and the like.
就顯影性、液體黏度等的觀點而言,鹼可溶性黏合劑較佳為重量平均分子量(藉由GPC法所測定的聚苯乙烯換算值)為 1,000~200,000的聚合物,更佳為重量平均分子量為2,000~100,000的聚合物,特佳為重量平均分子量為5,000~50,000的聚合物。 The alkali-soluble binder is preferably a weight average molecular weight (polystyrene-converted value measured by a GPC method) from the viewpoints of developability, liquid viscosity, and the like. The polymer of 1,000 to 200,000 is more preferably a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 to 100,000, and particularly preferably a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 50,000.
鹼可溶性黏合劑可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。 The alkali-soluble binder may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
<其他成分> <Other ingredients>
於本發明的著色組成物中,只要無損本發明的效果,則視需要可進而含有公知的添加劑,例如多官能硫醇化合物、鏈轉移劑、聚合抑制劑、有機溶劑、界面活性劑、密接改良劑、交聯劑、顯影促進劑、及其他添加劑。 In the colored composition of the present invention, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, a known additive may be further contained, for example, a polyfunctional thiol compound, a chain transfer agent, a polymerization inhibitor, an organic solvent, a surfactant, and an adhesion improvement. Agents, crosslinkers, development accelerators, and other additives.
以下,對該些成分進行說明。 Hereinafter, the components will be described.
<多官能硫醇化合物> <Multifunctional thiol compound>
本發明的著色組成物亦可含有多官能硫醇化合物。 The colored composition of the present invention may also contain a polyfunctional thiol compound.
本發明的著色組成物藉由含有多官能硫醇化合物,而提高感度,並抑制由染料等色材所引起的離子溶出等,當將本發明的著色組成物用於製作液晶顯示裝置的彩色濾光片時,可防止串擾等畫質的劣化,而可實現清晰的高畫質的顯示。 The coloring composition of the present invention enhances sensitivity by containing a polyfunctional thiol compound, suppresses ion elution caused by a color material such as a dye, and the like, and uses the coloring composition of the present invention for color filter of a liquid crystal display device. When the light sheet is used, deterioration of image quality such as crosstalk can be prevented, and clear and high-quality display can be realized.
於本發明中,所謂「多官能硫醇化合物」,是指於分子內具有2個以上的硫醇基的化合物。作為所述多官能硫醇化合物,較佳為分子量為100以上的低分子化合物,具體而言,分子量較佳為100~1500,更佳為150~1000。所述多官能硫醇化合物較佳為於分子內具有2個~10個硫醇基,更佳為具有2個~6個,特佳為具有2個~4個。另外,較佳為將該些化合物設為於所述自由基聚合性單 體進行聚合時輔助地使用的化合物系。具體而言,較佳為相對於組成物的總固體成分,將多官能硫醇化合物的添加量設為1質量%~20質量%、或設為比同時含有的所述自由基聚合性單體的添加量少的添加量。 In the present invention, the "polyfunctional thiol compound" means a compound having two or more thiol groups in the molecule. The polyfunctional thiol compound is preferably a low molecular compound having a molecular weight of 100 or more. Specifically, the molecular weight is preferably from 100 to 1,500, more preferably from 150 to 1,000. The polyfunctional thiol compound preferably has 2 to 10 thiol groups in the molecule, more preferably 2 to 6 pieces, and particularly preferably 2 to 4 pieces. Further, it is preferred that the compounds are set to the radical polymerizable single A compound that is used in an auxiliary manner when the body is polymerized. Specifically, it is preferable that the amount of the polyfunctional thiol compound added is from 1% by mass to 20% by mass based on the total solid content of the composition, or that the radical polymerizable monomer is contained at the same time. The amount of addition is small.
作為可用於本發明的多官能硫醇化合物的具體例,例如可列舉三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)、四乙二醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)、二季戊四醇六(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(硫代乙醇酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丁酸酯)、丁二醇雙(3-巰基丁酸酯)、1,4-雙(3-巰基丁氧基)丁烷、1,3,5-三(3-巰基丁氧基乙基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮等作為適宜的多官能硫醇化合物。特佳為含有二級SH的化合物,另外,就液體穩定性的觀點而言,較佳為具有三嗪骨架。具體而言,可列舉卡蘭茨(Karenz)MT系列(昭和電工(股份)製造)等。 Specific examples of the polyfunctional thiol compound which can be used in the present invention include trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate), and tetraethylene glycol bis ( 3-mercaptopropionate), dipentaerythritol hexa(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetra(thioglycolate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptobutyrate), butanediol bis(3-mercaptobutyrate) Acid ester), 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutoxy)butane, 1,3,5-tris(3-mercaptobutoxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4 , 6(1H, 3H, 5H)-trione or the like as a suitable polyfunctional thiol compound. More preferably, it is a compound containing a secondary SH, and it is preferable to have a triazine skeleton from a viewpoint of liquid stability. Specifically, a Karenz MT series (manufactured by Showa Denko (share)) and the like can be cited.
相對於著色組成物中的總固體成分,多官能硫醇化合物的含量較佳為0.01質量%~20質量%,更佳為0.1質量%~10質量%。若多官能硫醇化合物的含量處於該範圍內,則著色組成物的感度良好、保存穩定性良好、所獲得的彩色濾光片中的畫素的密接性良好且無圖案缺陷,當用於液晶顯示裝置時,可提供電特性良好的著色組成物。 The content of the polyfunctional thiol compound is preferably from 0.01% by mass to 20% by mass, and more preferably from 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass based on the total solid content of the coloring composition. When the content of the polyfunctional thiol compound is within this range, the coloring composition has good sensitivity, good storage stability, good adhesion of pixels in the obtained color filter, and no pattern defects, and is used for liquid crystal. When the device is displayed, a coloring composition having good electrical characteristics can be provided.
<增感劑> <sensitizer>
於本發明的著色組成物中亦可添加增感劑。作為用於本發明的典型的增感劑,可列舉克力維羅(Crivello)[J.V.Crivello,「聚 合物科學進展(Adv.in Polymer Sci)」,62,1(1984)]中所揭示者,具體而言,可列舉:芘、苝、吖啶、硫雜蒽酮、2-氯硫雜蒽酮、苯并黃素、N-乙烯基咔唑、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、蒽醌、二苯甲酮、香豆素、香豆素酮、菲、樟腦醌、啡噻嗪衍生物等。較佳為相對於光聚合起始劑,以50質量%~200質量%的比例添加增感劑。 A sensitizer may also be added to the colored composition of the present invention. As a typical sensitizer used in the present invention, Crivello can be cited [J.V. Crivello, "Polymerization" As disclosed in Adv. in Polymer Sci, 62, 1 (1984), specifically, hydrazine, hydrazine, acridine, thioxanthone, 2-chlorothiazepine Ketone, benzoflavin, N-vinylcarbazole, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, anthraquinone, benzophenone, coumarin, coumarinone, phenanthrene, camphorquinone, phenothiazine Things and so on. It is preferred to add a sensitizer in a ratio of 50% by mass to 200% by mass based on the photopolymerization initiator.
<鏈轉移劑> <chain transfer agent>
於本發明的著色組成物中亦可添加鏈轉移劑。作為用於本發明的鏈轉移劑,例如可列舉:N,N-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯等N,N-二烷基胺基苯甲酸烷基酯,2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯并噁唑、2-巰基苯并咪唑、N-苯基巰基苯并咪唑等具有雜環的巰基化合物等。 A chain transfer agent may also be added to the colored composition of the present invention. The chain transfer agent to be used in the present invention may, for example, be an N,N-dialkylaminobenzoic acid alkyl ester such as N,N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester or 2-mercaptobenzothiazole. a mercapto compound having a heterocyclic ring such as 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole or N-phenylmercaptobenzimidazole.
鏈轉移劑可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The chain transfer agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
就減少感度偏差這一觀點而言,相對於本發明的著色組成物的總固體成分,鏈轉移劑的添加量較佳為0.01質量%~15質量%的範圍,更佳為0.1質量%~10質量%,特佳為0.5質量%~5質量%。 From the viewpoint of reducing the sensitivity deviation, the amount of the chain transfer agent added is preferably in the range of 0.01% by mass to 15% by mass, more preferably 0.1% by mass to 10%, based on the total solid content of the colored composition of the present invention. The mass% is particularly preferably 0.5% by mass to 5% by mass.
<聚合抑制劑> <Polymerization inhibitor>
本發明的著色組成物亦可含有聚合抑制劑。 The coloring composition of the present invention may also contain a polymerization inhibitor.
所謂聚合抑制劑,是指如下的物質:對藉由光或熱而於著色組成物中產生的自由基等聚合起始種提供氫(或授予氫)、提供能量(或授予能量)、提供電子(或授予電子)等,並發揮使聚合起始種失活、抑制聚合無意地開始的作用。可使用日本專利特開2007-334322號公報的段落[0154]~段落[0173]中所記載的聚合抑 制劑等。 The term "polymerization inhibitor" refers to a substance which supplies hydrogen (or imparts hydrogen), provides energy (or imparts energy), and provides electrons to a polymerization starting species such as a radical generated in a coloring composition by light or heat. (or electron-donating), etc., and function to inactivate the polymerization starting species and inhibit the polymerization from starting unintentionally. The polymerization described in paragraphs [0154] to [0173] of JP-A-2007-334322 can be used. Preparations, etc.
該些之中,作為聚合抑制劑,可較佳地列舉對甲氧基苯酚。 Among these, p-methoxyphenol is preferably used as the polymerization inhibitor.
相對於聚合性化合物的總質量,本發明的著色組成物中的聚合抑制劑的含量較佳為0.0001質量%~5質量%,更佳為0.001質量%~5質量%,特佳為0.001質量%~1質量%。 The content of the polymerization inhibitor in the coloring composition of the present invention is preferably 0.0001% by mass to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.001% by mass to 5% by mass, particularly preferably 0.001% by mass, based on the total mass of the polymerizable compound. ~1% by mass.
<界面活性劑> <Surfactant>
本發明的著色組成物亦可含有界面活性劑。 The colored composition of the present invention may also contain a surfactant.
作為界面活性劑,可使用陰離子系、陽離子系、非離子系、或兩性的任一種,但較佳的界面活性劑為非離子系界面活性劑。具體而言,可列舉日本專利特開2009-098616號公報的段落0058中所記載的非離子系界面活性劑,其中,較佳為氟系界面活性劑。 As the surfactant, any of an anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactant may be used, but a preferred surfactant is a nonionic surfactant. Specifically, the nonionic surfactant described in paragraph 0057 of JP-A-2009-098616 is preferred, and among them, a fluorine-based surfactant is preferred.
作為可用於本發明的其他界面活性劑,例如可列舉作為市售品的美佳法(Megafac)F142D、美佳法(Megafac)F172、美佳法(Megafac)F173、美佳法(Megafac)F176、美佳法(Megafac)F177、美佳法(Megafac)F183、美佳法(Megafac)F479、美佳法(Megafac)F482、美佳法(Megafac)F554、美佳法(Megafac)F780、美佳法(Megafac)F781、美佳法(Megafac)F781-F、美佳法(Megafac)R30、美佳法(Megafac)R08、美佳法(Megafac)F-472SF、美佳法(Megafac)BL20、美佳法(Megafac)R-61、美佳法(Megafac)R-90(迪愛生(DIC)(股份)製造),弗洛德(Fluorad)FC-135、弗洛德(Fluorad)FC-170C、弗洛德(Fluorad)FC-430、弗洛德(Fluorad)FC-431、諾貝克(NOVEC)FC-4430(住友3M (Sumitomo 3M)(股份)製造),阿薩佳(Asahi Guard)AG 7105、阿薩佳(Asahi Guard)7000、阿薩佳(Asahi Guard)950、阿薩佳(Asahi Guard)7600、沙福隆(Surflon)S-112、沙福隆(Surflon)S-113、沙福隆(Surflon)S-131、沙福隆(Surflon)S-141、沙福隆(Surflon)S-145、沙福隆(Surflon)S-382、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-101、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-102、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-103、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-104、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-105、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-106(旭硝子(股份)製造),艾福拓(Eftop)EF351、艾福拓(Eftop)EF352、艾福拓(Eftop)EF801、艾福拓(Eftop)EF802(三菱材料電子化成(股份)製造),福傑特(Ftergent)250(尼歐斯(Neos)(股份)製造)等。 As other surfactants which can be used in the present invention, for example, Megafac F142D, Megafac F172, Megafac F173, Megafac F176, and Megafa (commercially available) are commercially available. Megafac) F177, Megafac F183, Megafac F479, Megafac F482, Megafac F554, Megafac F780, Megafac F781, Megafac ) F781-F, Megafac R30, Megafac R08, Megafac F-472SF, Megafac BL20, Megafac R-61, Megafac R -90 (made by DiCai (DIC)), Fluorad FC-135, Fluorad FC-170C, Fluorad FC-430, Fluorad FC-431, NOBEC FC-4430 (Sumitomo 3M) (Sumitomo 3M) (manufactured by the company), Asahi Guard AG 7105, Asahi Guard 7000, Asahi Guard 950, Asahi Guard 7600, Sha Fulong (Surflon) S-112, Surflon S-113, Surflon S-131, Surflon S-141, Surflon S-145, Shaflon (Surflon) S-382, Surflon SC-101, Surflon SC-102, Surflon SC-103, Surflon SC-104, Sha Fulong (Surflon) SC-105, Surflon SC-106 (made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), Eftop EF351, Eftop EF352, Eftop EF801, Aifu Eftop EF802 (Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Co., Ltd.), Ftergent 250 (manufactured by Neos).
另外,作為界面活性劑,可列舉如下的共聚物作為較佳例,該共聚物包含由下述式(W)所表示的構成單元A及構成單元B,將四氫呋喃作為溶劑並藉由凝膠滲透層析法所測定的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)為1,000以上、10,000以下。 In addition, as a surfactant, a copolymer containing a structural unit A and a structural unit B represented by the following formula (W), and tetrahydrofuran as a solvent and permeating by a gel are mentioned as a preferable example. The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by the chromatography method is 1,000 or more and 10,000 or less.
(式(W)中,R1及R3分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,R2表示碳數為1以上、4以下的直鏈伸烷基,R4表示氫原子或碳數為1以上、4以下的烷基,L表示碳數為3以上、6以下的伸烷基,p及q是表示聚合比的質量百分率,p表示10質量%以上、80質量%以下的數值,q表示20質量%以上、90質量%以下的數值,r表示1以上、18以下的整數,n表示1以上、10以下的整數)L較佳為由下述式(W-2)所表示的分支伸烷基。式(W-2)中的R5表示碳數為1以上、4以下的烷基,就相容性與對於被塗佈面的潤濕性的觀點而言,較佳為碳數為1以上、3以下的烷基,更佳為碳數為2或3的烷基。 (In the formula (W), R 1 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 represents a linear alkylene group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms, and R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 In the above alkyl group, 4 or less, L represents an alkylene group having 3 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms, p and q are mass percentages indicating a polymerization ratio, and p is a numerical value of 10% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, and q is a value. a numerical value of 20% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, r represents an integer of 1 or more and 18 or less, and n represents an integer of 1 or more and 10 or less.) L is preferably a branching extension represented by the following formula (W-2) alkyl. R 5 in the formula (W-2) represents an alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms, and the carbon number is preferably 1 or more from the viewpoint of compatibility and wettability to the surface to be coated. An alkyl group of 3 or less is more preferably an alkyl group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms.
式(W)中的p與q的和(p+q)較佳為p+q=100,即為100質量%。 The sum (p+q) of p and q in the formula (W) is preferably p + q = 100, that is, 100% by mass.
共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)更佳為1,500以上、5,000以下。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer is more preferably 1,500 or more and 5,000 or less.
該些界面活性劑可單獨使用一種、或使用兩種以上。 These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
於著色組成物的總固體成分中,本發明的著色組成物中的界面活性劑的添加量較佳為0.01質量%~2.0質量%,特佳為0.02質量%~1.0質量%。若為該範圍,則塗佈性及硬化膜的均勻性變得 良好。 The amount of the surfactant added to the coloring composition of the present invention is preferably from 0.01% by mass to 2.0% by mass, particularly preferably from 0.02% by mass to 1.0% by mass, based on the total solid content of the coloring composition. If it is this range, the coatability and the uniformity of the cured film become good.
<密接改良劑> <Close Agent>
本發明的著色組成物亦可含有密接改良劑。 The coloring composition of the present invention may also contain a adhesion improving agent.
密接改良劑是提昇成為支撐體的無機物與著色組成物層的硬化膜的密接性的化合物,所述無機物例如為玻璃,矽、氧化矽、氮化矽等矽化合物,金,銅,鋁等。具體而言,可列舉矽烷偶合劑等。作為密接改良劑的矽烷偶合劑是以界面的改質為目的者,並無特別限定,可使用公知的矽烷偶合劑。 The adhesion improving agent is a compound which improves the adhesion between the inorganic substance to be a support and the cured film of the colored composition layer, and the inorganic substance is, for example, glass, an antimony compound such as cerium, cerium oxide or cerium nitride, gold, copper or aluminum. Specifically, a decane coupling agent etc. are mentioned. The decane coupling agent as the adhesion improving agent is not particularly limited as long as it is modified by the interface, and a known decane coupling agent can be used.
作為矽烷偶合劑,較佳為日本專利特開2009-98616號公報的段落0048中所記載的矽烷偶合劑,其中,更佳為γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷或γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷。另外,亦可使用3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷。 The decane coupling agent is preferably a decane coupling agent described in paragraph 0048 of JP-A-2009-98616, wherein γ-glycidoxypropyltrialkoxydecane or γ-甲 is more preferable. Alkyl acryloxypropyl trialkoxy decane. Further, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane can also be used.
密接改良劑可單獨使用一種、或併用兩種以上。 The adhesion improving agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於著色組成物的總固體成分量,本發明的著色組成物中的密接改良劑的含量較佳為0.1質量%~20質量%,更佳為0.2質量%~5質量%。 The content of the adhesion improving agent in the coloring composition of the present invention is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, and more preferably from 0.2% by mass to 5% by mass, based on the total solid content of the coloring composition.
<交聯劑> <crosslinker>
亦可於本發明的著色組成物中補充性地使用交聯劑,而進一步提高使著色組成物硬化而成的著色層的硬度。 Further, the crosslinking agent may be used in the colored composition of the present invention to further increase the hardness of the colored layer obtained by curing the colored composition.
作為交聯劑,只要是可藉由交聯反應而進行膜硬化者,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉:(a)環氧樹脂,(b)由選自羥甲基、烷氧基甲基、及醯氧基甲基中的至少一種取代基取代的三聚氰胺 化合物、胍胺化合物、甘脲化合物或脲化合物,(c)由選自羥甲基、烷氧基甲基、及醯氧基甲基中的至少一種取代基取代的苯酚化合物、萘酚化合物或羥基蒽化合物。 The crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as it can be cured by a crosslinking reaction, and examples thereof include (a) an epoxy resin and (b) an epoxy group selected from the group consisting of a methylol group and an alkoxy group. Melamine substituted with at least one substituent in the group and the methoxymethyl group a compound, a guanamine compound, a glycoluril compound or a urea compound, (c) a phenol compound substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a methylol group, an alkoxymethyl group, and a decyloxymethyl group, a naphthol compound or Hydroxyl hydrazine compound.
其中,環氧樹脂因可藉由與作為硬化劑而存在於抗蝕劑系中的酸(樹脂、單體等)、SH化合物的反應而形成更牢固的膜,故特佳。就低黏度、耐熱性、穩定性的觀點而言,較佳為脂環式環氧基。 Among them, the epoxy resin is particularly preferable because it can form a stronger film by reacting with an acid (resin, monomer, etc.) or an SH compound which is present as a curing agent in the resist system. From the viewpoint of low viscosity, heat resistance and stability, an alicyclic epoxy group is preferred.
關於交聯劑的具體例等詳細情況,可參照日本專利特開2004-295116號公報的段落[0134]~段落[0147]的記載。 For details of specific examples of the crosslinking agent, etc., reference is made to paragraphs [0134] to [0147] of JP-A-2004-295116.
交聯劑可單獨使用一種、或併用兩種以上 The crosslinking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<顯影促進劑> <Development accelerator>
當促進對著色組成物層進行了曝光時的非曝光區域的鹼溶解性,而謀求著色組成物的顯影性的進一步的提昇時,亦可添加顯影促進劑。顯影促進劑較佳為分子量為1000以下的低分子量有機羧酸化合物、分子量為1000以下的低分子量苯酚化合物。 When the alkali solubility in the non-exposed region when the colored composition layer is exposed is promoted, and the developability of the colored composition is further improved, a development accelerator may be added. The development accelerator is preferably a low molecular weight organic carboxylic acid compound having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less and a low molecular weight phenol compound having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less.
具體而言,例如可列舉:甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、三甲基乙酸、己酸、二乙基乙酸、庚酸、辛酸等脂肪族一元羧酸;草酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十三烷二酸、甲基丙二酸、乙基丙二酸、二甲基丙二酸、甲基丁二酸、四甲基丁二酸、檸康酸等脂肪族二羧酸;1,2,3-丙三甲酸、鳥頭酸、降冰片三酸等脂肪族三羧酸;苯甲酸、甲苯甲酸、4-異丙基苯甲酸、2,3-二甲基苯甲酸、3,5-二甲基苯甲 酸等芳香族一元羧酸;鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、1,2,4-苯三甲酸、均苯三甲酸、1,2,3,5-苯四甲酸、1,2,4,5-苯四甲酸等芳香族多羧酸;苯基乙酸、氫阿托酸、氫桂皮酸、苦杏仁酸、苯基丁二酸、阿托酸、桂皮酸、桂皮酸甲酯、桂皮酸苄酯、苯亞烯丙基乙酸、香豆酸、繖形酸等。 Specific examples thereof include aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, trimethylacetic acid, caproic acid, diethylacetic acid, heptanoic acid, and caprylic acid; oxalic acid and malonic acid; , succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, tridecanedioic acid, methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, dimethyl Aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as malonic acid, methyl succinic acid, tetramethyl succinic acid, citraconic acid; aliphatic tricarboxylic acid such as 1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid, antacid, norbornene tricarboxylic acid Acid; benzoic acid, toluic acid, 4-isopropylbenzoic acid, 2,3-dimethylbenzoic acid, 3,5-dimethylbenzyl An aromatic monocarboxylic acid such as acid; phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid, trimesic acid, 1,2,3,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid, Aromatic polycarboxylic acid such as 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid; phenylacetic acid, hydrogen atoic acid, hydrogen cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, phenyl succinic acid, atopic acid, cinnamic acid, cinnamic acid Methyl ester, benzyl cinnamate, benzylideneacetic acid, coumaric acid, umbrella acid, and the like.
顯影促進劑可單獨使用一種、或併用兩種以上。 The development accelerator may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
於本發明的著色組成物中,視需要可進而調配各種添加物,例如填充劑、所述以外的高分子化合物、紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑等。作為該些添加物,可列舉日本專利特開2004-295116號公報的段落0155~段落0156中所記載者。 In the colored composition of the present invention, various additives such as a filler, a polymer compound other than the above, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, and the like may be further blended as needed. As such additives, those described in paragraphs 0155 to 0156 of JP-A-2004-295116 can be cited.
於本發明的著色組成物中,可含有日本專利特開2004-295116號公報的段落0078中所記載的光穩定劑、該公報的段落0081中所記載的熱聚合防止劑。 In the coloring composition of the present invention, the light stabilizer described in paragraph 0078 of JP-A-2004-295116, and the thermal polymerization inhibitor described in paragraph 0081 of the above-mentioned publication may be contained.
<著色組成物的製備方法> <Method for Preparing Colored Composition>
本發明的著色組成物可藉由將所述各成分與視需要的任意成分混合來製備。 The colored composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the above components with any optional components as needed.
再者,當製備著色組成物時,可一次性調配構成著色組成物的各成分,亦可將各成分溶解.分散於溶劑中後依次調配。另外,進行調配時的投入順序或作業條件並無特別限制。例如,可將所有成分同時溶解.分散於溶劑中來製備組成物,視需要,亦可先將各成分適宜製成兩種以上的溶液.分散液,於使用時(塗佈時)將該些溶液.分散液混合來作為著色組成物製備。 Furthermore, when preparing the colored composition, the components constituting the colored composition may be formulated at one time, and the components may be dissolved. Disperse in the solvent and then mix. In addition, the order of input or the working conditions at the time of preparation are not particularly limited. For example, all ingredients can be dissolved at the same time. The composition is prepared by dispersing in a solvent, and if necessary, the components may be suitably prepared into two or more kinds of solutions. Dispersion, these solutions are used (when applied). The dispersion was mixed to prepare as a coloring composition.
以所述方式製備的著色組成物可於使用較佳為孔徑為0.01μm~3.0μm左右的過濾器等濾取後,供於使用。 The colored composition prepared in the above manner can be used after being filtered by using a filter or the like which preferably has a pore diameter of about 0.01 μm to 3.0 μm.
本發明的著色組成物因可形成亮度及對比度優異的著色硬化膜,故可適宜地用作液晶顯示裝置中所使用的彩色濾光片等的著色畫素形成用著色組成物,另外,可適宜地用作印刷油墨、噴墨油墨、及塗料等的製作用途。 Since the colored composition of the present invention can form a colored cured film having excellent brightness and contrast, it can be suitably used as a colored component for forming a colored pixel such as a color filter used in a liquid crystal display device, and is suitable for use. It is used as a printing ink, inkjet ink, paint, etc.
<彩色濾光片及其製造方法> <Color filter and method of manufacturing the same>
本發明的彩色濾光片具備基板、及包含藉由本發明的著色組成物而形成於所述基板上的著色膜的著色畫素。基板上的著色區域包含形成彩色濾光片的各畫素的例如紅(R)、緑(G)、藍(B)等的著色層。 The color filter of the present invention comprises a substrate and a colored pixel including a coloring film formed on the substrate by the colored composition of the present invention. The colored region on the substrate includes a coloring layer such as red (R), green (G), blue (B), or the like that forms each pixel of the color filter.
本發明的彩色濾光片的製造方法包括:將已述的著色組成物賦予至支撐體上來形成著色層(著色組成物層)的著色層形成步驟(A)、對步驟(A)中所形成的著色層進行圖案狀的曝光的曝光步驟(B)、以及對所述經曝光的著色層進行顯影而形成圖案的顯影步驟(C)。 The method for producing a color filter of the present invention comprises a coloring layer forming step (A) of forming a coloring layer (colored composition layer) by applying the coloring composition described above to a support, and forming the same in the step (A) The coloring layer performs an exposure step (B) of pattern-like exposure, and a development step (C) of developing the exposed coloring layer to form a pattern.
另外,於本發明的彩色濾光片的製造方法中,特佳為進而設置有對步驟(C)中所獲得的著色圖案進行加熱處理的後烘烤(後加熱步驟)(D)的形態。 Further, in the method for producing a color filter of the present invention, it is particularly preferable to further provide a form of post-baking (post-heating step) (D) of heat-treating the coloring pattern obtained in the step (C).
進而,在所述顯影步驟與所述後烘烤步驟之間,亦可設置對著色圖案照射紫外線的步驟(後曝光)。 Further, a step of irradiating the colored pattern with ultraviolet rays (post exposure) may be provided between the developing step and the post-baking step.
本發明的彩色濾光片的製造方法包括如下的步驟亦較佳:將 本發明的組成物賦予至支撐體上來形成著色組成物層的步驟、將著色組成物層曝光成圖案狀的步驟、以及將未曝光部顯影去除而形成著色圖案的步驟。 The method for manufacturing a color filter of the present invention includes the following steps: preferably The step of applying the composition of the present invention to the support to form the colored composition layer, the step of exposing the colored composition layer to a pattern, and the step of developing and removing the unexposed portion to form a colored pattern.
以下,對本發明的彩色濾光片的製造方法進行更具體的說明。除先前主要使用的製造方法以外,亦對就提昇亮度及良率的觀點而言有效的彩色濾光片陣列(Color Filter on Array,COA)方式的彩色濾光片製造方法進行說明。 Hereinafter, a method of producing the color filter of the present invention will be described more specifically. In addition to the manufacturing method mainly used in the past, a color filter on Array (COA) color filter manufacturing method effective for improving brightness and yield is also described.
<<先前型的彩色濾光片製造方法>> <<Previous type color filter manufacturing method>>
-步驟(A)- -Step (A)-
於本發明的彩色濾光片的製造方法中,首先,藉由旋轉塗佈、狹縫塗佈、流延塗佈、輥塗、棒塗、噴墨等塗佈方法將已述的本發明的著色組成物賦予至支撐體上來形成著色層,其後,藉由加熱(預烘烤)或真空乾燥等來使所述著色層乾燥。 In the method for producing a color filter of the present invention, first, the above-described present invention is applied by a coating method such as spin coating, slit coating, cast coating, roll coating, bar coating, or inkjet. The colored composition is applied to the support to form a colored layer, and thereafter, the colored layer is dried by heating (prebaking), vacuum drying, or the like.
作為支撐體,例如可列舉:液晶顯示裝置中所使用的鈉玻璃、無鹼玻璃、硼矽玻璃、石英玻璃、矽基板、樹脂基板等。 Examples of the support include sodium glass, alkali-free glass, borosilicate glass, quartz glass, a ruthenium substrate, and a resin substrate used in a liquid crystal display device.
另外,作為COA方式的液晶顯示裝置用,可使用薄膜電晶體(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)方式的液晶顯示裝置的驅動用基板。 Further, as the COA liquid crystal display device, a substrate for driving a liquid crystal display device of a thin film transistor (TFT) type can be used.
另外,為了改良與上部的層的密接、防止物質的擴散、或者為了基板表面的平坦化,視需要亦可於該些支撐體上設置底塗層、層間絕緣膜等。 Further, in order to improve the adhesion to the upper layer, prevent the diffusion of the substance, or to flatten the surface of the substrate, an undercoat layer, an interlayer insulating film, or the like may be provided on the support as needed.
作為預烘烤的條件,可列舉:使用加熱板或烘箱,於70℃~130℃下加熱0.5分鐘~15分鐘左右的條件。 The conditions for prebaking include heating at 70 ° C to 130 ° C for 0.5 minutes to 15 minutes using a hot plate or an oven.
另外,藉由著色組成物所形成的著色層的厚度對應於目的而適宜選擇。於液晶顯示裝置用彩色濾光片中,較佳為0.2μm~5.0μm的範圍,更佳為1.0μm~4.0μm的範圍。另外,於COA方式的液晶顯示裝置用彩色濾光片中,畫素膜的厚度較佳為0.3μm~5.0μm的範圍,更佳為0.5μm~3.5μm的範圍。再者,著色層的厚度為預烘烤後的膜厚。 Further, the thickness of the coloring layer formed by the coloring composition is appropriately selected depending on the purpose. The color filter for a liquid crystal display device preferably has a range of 0.2 μm to 5.0 μm, more preferably 1.0 μm to 4.0 μm. Further, in the COA liquid crystal display device color filter, the thickness of the pixel film is preferably in the range of 0.3 μm to 5.0 μm, more preferably in the range of 0.5 μm to 3.5 μm. Further, the thickness of the colored layer is the film thickness after prebaking.
-步驟(B)- -Step (B)-
繼而,於本發明的彩色濾光片的製造方法中,對形成於支撐體上的著色層進行圖案狀的曝光。作為可應用於曝光的光或放射線,較佳為g射線、h射線、i射線、各種雷射光,特佳為i射線。當將i射線用於照射光時,較佳為以5mJ/cm2~500mJ/cm2的曝光量進行照射。 Then, in the method of producing a color filter of the present invention, the colored layer formed on the support is subjected to pattern exposure. As the light or radiation that can be applied to the exposure, g-rays, h-rays, i-rays, various kinds of laser light, and particularly preferably i-rays are preferable. When i-rays are used for the irradiation of light, it is preferably irradiated with an exposure amount of 5 mJ/cm 2 to 500 mJ/cm 2 .
另外,作為其他曝光光線,可使用超高壓、高壓、中壓、低壓的各水銀燈,化學燈,碳弧燈,氙燈,金屬鹵化物燈,各種雷射光源等。 In addition, as other exposure light, ultrahigh pressure, high pressure, medium pressure, low pressure mercury lamps, chemical lamps, carbon arc lamps, xenon lamps, metal halide lamps, various laser sources, and the like can be used.
-步驟(C)- -Step (C)-
繼而,利用顯影液對曝光後的著色層進行顯影。藉此,可形成著色圖案。顯影液只要是溶解著色層的未硬化部、且不溶解硬化部者,則可使用各種有機溶劑的組合或鹼性水溶液。當顯影液為鹼性水溶液時,以鹼濃度變成較佳為pH為10~13的方式進行調整為宜。作為所述鹼性水溶液,例如可列舉:氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水、乙胺、二 乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5,4,0]-7-十一烯等鹼性水溶液。 Then, the exposed coloring layer is developed with a developing solution. Thereby, a colored pattern can be formed. The developer may be a combination of various organic solvents or an alkaline aqueous solution as long as it dissolves the uncured portion of the colored layer and does not dissolve the hardened portion. When the developer is an alkaline aqueous solution, it is preferred to adjust the alkali concentration to preferably pH 10 to 13. Examples of the alkaline aqueous solution include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, and Ethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5,4,0]-7- An alkaline aqueous solution such as a monoene.
於用於COA方式的液晶顯示裝置的彩色濾光片中,作為顯影液,就不對基底的電路等造成損害的觀點而言,特別理想的是有機鹼性顯影液。 In the color filter used for the liquid crystal display device of the COA system, an organic alkaline developing solution is particularly preferable as the developing solution from the viewpoint of damage to the circuit or the like of the substrate.
顯影時間較佳為30秒~300秒,更佳為30秒~120秒。顯影溫度較佳為20℃~40℃,更佳為20℃~30℃。 The development time is preferably from 30 seconds to 300 seconds, more preferably from 30 seconds to 120 seconds. The developing temperature is preferably from 20 ° C to 40 ° C, more preferably from 20 ° C to 30 ° C.
顯影可藉由覆液(puddle)方式、噴淋方式、噴霧方式等來進行。 Development can be carried out by a puddle method, a shower method, a spray method, or the like.
另外,較佳為於使用鹼性水溶液進行顯影後,利用水進行清洗。 Further, it is preferred to carry out washing with water after development using an alkaline aqueous solution.
於本發明的彩色濾光片的製造方法中,尤其藉由紫外線照射來對使用著色組成物所形成的著色圖案(畫素)進行後曝光亦較佳。 In the method of producing a color filter of the present invention, it is also preferable to post-exposure a coloring pattern (pixel) formed using a coloring composition, particularly by ultraviolet irradiation.
-步驟(D)- -Step (D)-
較佳為進而對顯影後的著色圖案、或者對如上所述的藉由紫外線照射而進行了後曝光的著色圖案進行加熱處理。藉由對所形成的著色圖案進行加熱處理(所謂的後烘烤處理),而可使著色圖案進一步硬化。該加熱處理例如可藉由加熱板、各種加熱器、烘箱等來進行。 It is preferable to further heat-treat the colored pattern after development or the colored pattern which is post-exposed by ultraviolet irradiation as described above. The colored pattern can be further hardened by subjecting the formed colored pattern to heat treatment (so-called post-baking treatment). This heat treatment can be performed, for example, by a heating plate, various heaters, an oven, or the like.
作為加熱處理時的溫度,較佳為100℃~300℃,更佳為150℃~250℃。另外,加熱時間較佳為10分鐘~120分鐘左右。 The temperature at the time of heat treatment is preferably from 100 ° C to 300 ° C, more preferably from 150 ° C to 250 ° C. Further, the heating time is preferably from about 10 minutes to about 120 minutes.
以所述方式獲得的著色圖案構成彩色濾光片中的畫素。於製作具有多種色相的畫素的彩色濾光片時,只要結合所期望的色數而重複所述步驟(A)、步驟(B)、步驟(C)、及步驟(D)即可。 The colored pattern obtained in the manner described constitutes a pixel in the color filter. In the case of producing a color filter having a plurality of hues of pixels, the steps (A), (B), (C), and (D) may be repeated in combination with a desired number of colors.
再者,可於每種單色的著色層的形成、曝光、顯影結束(每次一種顏色)後,進行所述步驟(D),亦可於所有所期望的色數的著色層的形成、曝光、顯影結束後,一次性地進行所述步驟(D)。 Furthermore, the step (D) can be performed after the formation, exposure, and development of each of the monochromatic coloring layers (one color at a time), and the formation of the coloring layer of all the desired color numbers can be performed. After the exposure and development are completed, the step (D) is performed once.
以下,對與作為更適宜作為使用本發明的著色組成物所構成的彩色濾光片的形態的彩色濾光片、其製作方法、及使用該些的COA的製作相關的詳細情況進行說明。 Hereinafter, details of a color filter which is more suitable as a color filter using the coloring composition of the present invention, a method for producing the same, and a production of COA using the same will be described.
<<COA方式彩色濾光片的製造方法及使用方法>> <<Method and method of manufacturing COA color filter>>
當藉由COA方式來製作本發明的彩色濾光片時,能夠以如下方式來製造。將含有著色劑的本發明的組成物塗佈於TFT基板上,於形成組成物的塗佈膜後,對所述塗佈膜實施圖案曝光、鹼顯影、後烘烤處理等,而形成各畫素。繼而,於所述各畫素上對透明電極(氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO))膜進行濺鍍後,形成正型光阻劑塗佈膜,對所述光阻劑膜實施圖案曝光、顯影,進而對所需的ITO進行蝕刻而形成畫素電極圖案後,利用剝離液將所述畫素電極圖案上所殘存的光阻劑膜去除,藉此獲得COA方式彩色濾光片。 When the color filter of the present invention is produced by the COA method, it can be produced as follows. The composition of the present invention containing a coloring agent is applied onto a TFT substrate, and after forming a coating film of the composition, the coating film is subjected to pattern exposure, alkali development, post-baking treatment, or the like to form each painting. Prime. Then, a transparent electrode (Indium Tin Oxide (ITO)) film is sputtered on the respective pixels to form a positive photoresist coating film, and the photoresist film is subjected to pattern exposure. After development, the desired ITO is etched to form a pixel electrode pattern, and then the photoresist film remaining on the pixel electrode pattern is removed by a stripper to obtain a COA color filter.
於塗佈本發明的組成物來形成塗佈膜時,只要藉由旋轉塗佈(旋塗)、狹縫塗佈、流延塗佈、輥塗等塗佈方法直接或經由 其他層而塗佈於基板上,並進行乾燥(預烘烤)等即可。塗佈於基板上的組成物層的乾燥(預烘烤)可藉由加熱板、烘箱等,於50℃~140℃的溫度下進行10秒~300秒。另外,近年來,因基板不斷大型化,故作為塗佈膜的形成方法,狹縫塗佈亦有效,該塗佈方法正變得普遍。 When the composition of the present invention is applied to form a coating film, it may be directly or via a coating method such as spin coating (spin coating), slit coating, cast coating, or roll coating. The other layer may be applied to a substrate and dried (prebaked) or the like. The drying (prebaking) of the composition layer applied on the substrate can be carried out at a temperature of 50 ° C to 140 ° C for 10 seconds to 300 seconds by means of a hot plate, an oven or the like. Further, in recent years, since the substrate has been increased in size, slit coating has been effective as a method of forming a coating film, and this coating method is becoming widespread.
另外,塗佈膜的圖案曝光可藉由如下方式來進行:隔著規定的遮罩圖案進行曝光,僅使經光照射的塗佈膜部分硬化,並利用顯影液進行顯影,而形成包含各種顏色(三種顏色或四種顏色)的畫素的圖案狀被膜。作為可於曝光時所使用的放射線,尤其可較佳地使用g射線、i射線等紫外線。 Further, the pattern exposure of the coating film can be performed by performing exposure by a predetermined mask pattern, partially curing only the light-irradiated coating film, and developing with a developing solution to form various colors. A pattern-like film of a pixel of three colors or four colors. As the radiation which can be used for exposure, ultraviolet rays such as g-rays and i-rays can be preferably used.
繼而進行鹼顯影處理,藉此於負型的情況下使未進行所述曝光的非硬化部溶出至鹼性水溶液中,而僅殘留經光硬化的部分。作為顯影液,理想的是不對基底的電路等造成損害的有機鹼性顯影液。作為顯影溫度,通常為20℃~30℃,顯影時間為20秒~90秒。 Then, the alkali development treatment is carried out, whereby the non-hardened portion where the exposure is not performed is eluted into the alkaline aqueous solution in the case of the negative type, and only the photocured portion remains. As the developer, an organic alkaline developer which does not cause damage to the circuit of the substrate or the like is preferable. The development temperature is usually 20 ° C to 30 ° C, and the development time is 20 seconds to 90 seconds.
作為鹼,例如可使用:利用純水,以濃度變成0.001質量%~10質量%,較佳為變成0.01質量%~1質量%的方式對氨水、乙胺、二乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧化四丙基銨、氫氧化四丁基銨、氫氧化苄基三甲基銨、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5,4,0]-7-十一烯等有機鹼性化合物進行稀釋而成的鹼性水溶液。再者,當使用包含此種鹼性水溶液的顯影液時,通常於顯影後利用純水進行清洗(淋洗)。 As the base, for example, ammonia water, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, or the like can be used in a concentration of from 0.001% by mass to 10% by mass, preferably from 0.01% by mass to 1% by mass, based on pure water. Tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-di An alkaline aqueous solution obtained by diluting an organic basic compound such as azabicyclo-[5,4,0]-7-undecene. Further, when a developer containing such an alkaline aqueous solution is used, it is usually washed (rinsed) with pure water after development.
繼而,將剩餘的顯影液清洗去除,於實施乾燥後進行加熱處理(後烘烤)。可如所述般針對各種顏色依次重複所述步驟來製造硬化被膜。藉此,可獲得彩色濾光片。 Then, the remaining developer is washed and removed, and after drying, heat treatment (post-baking) is performed. The steps can be repeated sequentially for each color as described to produce a hardened film. Thereby, a color filter can be obtained.
後烘烤是用以實現完全硬化的顯影後的加熱處理,通常進行200℃~240℃的熱硬化處理。 The post-baking is a heat treatment after development for achieving complete hardening, and is usually subjected to a heat hardening treatment at 200 ° C to 240 ° C.
可使用加熱板或對流烘箱(熱風循環式乾燥機)、高頻加熱機等加熱裝置,以成為所述條件的方式,藉由連續式或分批式來對顯影後的塗佈膜進行該後烘烤處理。 A heating plate or a convection oven (hot air circulation dryer), a high-frequency heating device or the like can be used to form the condition, and the developed coating film can be subjected to the continuous or batch type. Baking treatment.
然後,藉由濺鍍而於所形成的畫素上形成透明電極(ITO)膜,進而於其上形成正型光阻劑膜,實施圖案曝光、顯影後,利用氫氟酸等化學品對不需要的ITO進行蝕刻而形成畫素電極。作為此時所使用的光阻劑,需要具有耐蝕刻性的正型光阻劑。另外,圖案曝光或顯影、蝕刻可無限制地使用通常公知的方法。 Then, a transparent electrode (ITO) film is formed on the formed pixel by sputtering, and a positive photoresist film is formed thereon, and after pattern exposure and development, a chemical such as hydrofluoric acid is used. The required ITO is etched to form a pixel electrode. As the photoresist used at this time, a positive photoresist having etching resistance is required. Further, pattern exposure or development or etching can be carried out without any limitation using a generally known method.
繼而,利用剝離液將所形成的畫素電極上所殘存的正型抗蝕劑迅速地剝離去除。作為該剝離液,並無特別限制,可使用先前公知的剝離液。例如可使用:日本專利特開昭51-72503號、日本專利特開昭57-84456號、日本專利特開平6-222573號等各公報或美國專利第4165294號及歐洲專利第0119337號的各說明書中所揭示的各種有機溶劑。作為具有代表性的剝離液,可列舉:單乙醇胺(Monoethanolamine,MEA)與二甲基亞碸(Dimethyl sulfoxide,DMSO)的混合溶劑。另外,藉由使用加熱至60℃以上的有機溶劑作為剝離液,而可縮短剝離步驟的時間,進而,亦 可消除顯影殘査的問題。本發明中的組成物因耐剝離液性特別優異,故即便使用加熱至60℃以上的有機溶劑,亦不存在如彩色濾光片的塗膜剝落、或膨潤.膨脹的情況,而可去除抗蝕劑膜。 Then, the positive resist remaining on the formed pixel electrode was quickly peeled off by the stripping solution. The peeling liquid is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known peeling liquid can be used. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 51-72503, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 57-84456, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei 6-222573, and each of the specifications of the U.S. Patent No. 4,165,294 and European Patent No. 0,119,337 Various organic solvents disclosed in the above. Typical examples of the peeling liquid include a mixed solvent of monoethanolamine (MEA) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Further, by using an organic solvent heated to 60 ° C or higher as a peeling liquid, the time of the peeling step can be shortened, and further, It can eliminate the problem of development remnant. Since the composition of the present invention is particularly excellent in peeling resistance, even if an organic solvent heated to 60 ° C or higher is used, there is no peeling or swelling of the coating film such as a color filter. In the case of expansion, the resist film can be removed.
本發明的彩色濾光片通常以如日本專利特開平9-311347號公報的圖1中所揭示的結構而用於TFT液晶顯示裝置等各種顯示裝置。 The color filter of the present invention is generally used for various display devices such as a TFT liquid crystal display device, as disclosed in Fig. 1 of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 9-311347.
以所述方式獲得的彩色濾光片容易進行對位,且可提高開口率,因此適合於COA方式的圖像顯示裝置。而且,因使用本發明的組成物來形成畫素,故耐剝離液性高,因此為良品化率高、生產效率亦高者。另外,通常對彩色濾光片所要求的耐熱變色性、低介電常數性、膜厚均勻性、解析性、電壓保持率、耐光性等亦良好。 The color filter obtained in the above manner is easy to align and can increase the aperture ratio, and thus is suitable for a COA type image display device. Further, since the composition of the present invention is used to form a pixel, the peeling resistance is high, so that the yield is high and the production efficiency is high. Further, the heat-resistant discoloration property, the low dielectric constant property, the film thickness uniformity, the resolution, the voltage holding ratio, the light resistance, and the like which are required for the color filter are generally good.
彩色濾光片的結構相對於如所述般畫素僅包含1層的形態,在基板與畫素電極之間具有包含畫素用組成物的塗佈膜的畫素膜、及形成於所述畫素膜上的包含所述畫素保護膜用組成物的畫素保護膜這2層。 The configuration of the color filter is such that the pixel includes only one layer as described above, and a pixel film having a coating film containing a composition for a pixel between the substrate and the pixel electrode is formed on the surface of the color filter. The two layers of the pixel protective film containing the composition for the pixel protective film on the pixel film.
所述畫素膜的膜厚較佳為0.3μm~5.0μm,更佳為0.5μm~3.5μm。雖然塗佈厚度厚可達成高色度,但若塗佈厚度厚,則接觸孔的解析性變差,因此需要平衡。另外,所述畫素保護膜的膜厚較佳為0.2μm~5.0μm,更佳為0.2μm~3.0μm。另外,理想的是使基底的畫素的凹凸平坦化,且表面平滑。 The film thickness of the pixel film is preferably from 0.3 μm to 5.0 μm, more preferably from 0.5 μm to 3.5 μm. Although the coating thickness is thick to achieve high chromaticity, if the coating thickness is thick, the resolution of the contact hole is deteriorated, so balance is required. Further, the film thickness of the pixel protective film is preferably 0.2 μm to 5.0 μm, more preferably 0.2 μm to 3.0 μm. Further, it is desirable to flatten the unevenness of the pixels of the substrate and to smooth the surface.
<顯示裝置> <display device>
藉由本發明的彩色濾光片的製造方法所獲得的彩色濾光片(本發明的彩色濾光片)因使用本發明的著色組成物,故亮度及對比度優異。 The color filter (color filter of the present invention) obtained by the method for producing a color filter of the present invention is excellent in brightness and contrast by using the coloring composition of the present invention.
本發明的顯示裝置是具備本發明的彩色濾光片者。 The display device of the present invention is a color filter including the present invention.
作為本發明的顯示裝置,具體而言,適宜的是液晶顯示器(液晶顯示裝置;LCD)、有機電致發光(Electroluminescence,EL)顯示器(有機EL顯示裝置)、液晶投影儀、遊戲機用顯示裝置、行動電話等可攜式終端用顯示裝置、數位相機用顯示裝置、汽車導航用顯示裝置等顯示裝置,特別適宜的是彩色顯示裝置。 Specific examples of the display device of the present invention include a liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display device; LCD), an organic electroluminescence (EL) display (organic EL display device), a liquid crystal projector, and a display device for a game machine. A display device such as a portable terminal display device, a digital camera display device, or a car navigation display device, such as a mobile phone, is particularly preferably a color display device.
當將本發明的彩色濾光片用於有機EL顯示裝置或液晶顯示裝置等時,可實現亮度高、分光特性及對比度優異的圖像的顯示。 When the color filter of the present invention is used in an organic EL display device, a liquid crystal display device, or the like, display of an image having high luminance, high spectral characteristics, and contrast can be realized.
<液晶顯示裝置> <Liquid crystal display device>
對使用本發明的彩色濾光片的液晶顯示裝置進行說明。關於有機EL顯示裝置或液晶顯示裝置的定義或各顯示裝置的詳細情況,於例如「電子顯示元件(佐佐木 昭夫著,工業調查會(Kogyo Chosakai Publishing)(股份)1990年發行)」、「顯示元件(伊吹 順章著,產業圖書(Sangyo Tosho)(股份)1989年發行)」等中有記載。另外,關於液晶顯示裝置,於例如「下一代液晶顯示技術(內田 龍男編輯,工業調查會(股份)1994年發行)」中有記載。可應用本發明的液晶顯示裝置並無特別限制,例如可應用於所述「下一代液晶顯示技術」中所記載的各種方式的液晶顯示裝置。 A liquid crystal display device using the color filter of the present invention will be described. The definition of the organic EL display device or the liquid crystal display device or the details of each display device is, for example, "Electronic display device (Kogyo Chosakai Publishing (share) issued in 1990)", "Display element" (Ibuki Shun, "Sangyo Tosho" (shares issued in 1989)", etc. are described. In addition, the liquid crystal display device is described in, for example, "Next-generation liquid crystal display technology (edited by Uchida Natsuo, Industrial Research Association (share), 1994). The liquid crystal display device to which the present invention is applied is not particularly limited, and can be applied to, for example, various types of liquid crystal display devices described in the "next generation liquid crystal display technology".
其中,本發明的彩色濾光片尤其對於彩色TFT方式的液晶顯示裝置有效。關於彩色TFT方式的液晶顯示裝置,於例如「彩色TFT液晶顯示器(共立出版(股份)1996年發行)」中有記載。進而,本發明亦可應用於共面切換(In-Plane Switching,IPS)等橫向電場驅動方式、多域垂直配向(Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment,MVA)等畫素分割方式等的視角被擴大的液晶顯示裝置,或者超扭轉向列(Super Twisted Nematic,STN)、扭轉向列(Twisted Nematic,TN)、垂直配向(Vertical Alignment,VA)、光學補償傾斜(Optically Compensated Splay,OCS)、邊緣場切換(Fringe Field Switching,FFS)、以及反射光學補償彎曲(Reflective Optically Compensated Bend,R-OCB)等。另外,如上所述,本發明的彩色濾光片亦可供於COA(Color-filter On Array)方式。 Among them, the color filter of the present invention is particularly effective for a liquid crystal display device of a color TFT type. A color TFT liquid crystal display device is described in, for example, "Color TFT Liquid Crystal Display (Kyoritsu Publishing Co., Ltd., 1996)". Further, the present invention can also be applied to a liquid crystal whose viewing angle is expanded, such as a horizontal electric field driving method such as In-Plane Switching (IPS) or a pixel division method such as Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment (MVA). Display device, or Super Twisted Nematic (STN), Twisted Nematic (TN), Vertical Alignment (VA), Optically Compensated Splay (OCS), Fringe Field Switching ( Fringe Field Switching (FFS), and Reflective Optically Compensated Bend (R-OCB). Further, as described above, the color filter of the present invention is also available in a COA (Color-filter On Array) mode.
若將本發明的彩色濾光片用於液晶顯示裝置,則當與先前公知的冷陰極管的三波長管組合時可實現高對比度,進而,藉由將紅、緑、藍的發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)光源(RGB-LED)作為背光源,可提供亮度高、色純度高且顏色再現性良好的液晶顯示裝置。 When the color filter of the present invention is used in a liquid crystal display device, high contrast can be achieved when combined with a three-wavelength tube of a conventionally known cold cathode tube, and further, by using red, green, and blue light-emitting diodes A (Light Emitting Diode, LED) light source (RGB-LED) is used as a backlight to provide a liquid crystal display device having high luminance, high color purity, and good color reproducibility.
<固體攝影元件> <Solid photographic element>
本發明的組成物亦可較佳地用作固體攝影元件用途。本發明的固體攝影元件是具備本發明的彩色濾光片者。 The composition of the present invention can also be preferably used as a solid photographic element. The solid-state imaging element of the present invention is a color filter provided with the present invention.
作為固體攝影元件的構成,只要是具備使用本發明的組成物所製造的彩色濾光片的構成,且為作為固體攝影元件發揮功能的 構成,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉如下的構成。 The configuration of the solid-state imaging device is a configuration in which a color filter manufactured using the composition of the present invention is provided, and functions as a solid-state imaging device. The configuration is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the following configurations.
該構成如下:於支撐體上具有構成固體攝影元件(CCD影像感測器、CMOS影像感測器等)的光接收區域的多個光二極體、及包含多晶矽等的傳送電極,於所述光二極體及所述傳送電極上具有僅對光二極體的光接收部開口的包含鎢等的遮光膜,於遮光膜上具有以覆蓋遮光膜的整個面、及光二極體光接收部的方式形成的包含氮化矽等的元件保護膜,於所述元件保護膜上具有本發明的固體攝影元件用彩色濾光片。 The configuration includes a plurality of photodiodes constituting a light receiving region of a solid-state imaging device (a CCD image sensor, a CMOS image sensor, etc.) and a transfer electrode including a polysilicon or the like on the support, and the light is The polarizer and the transfer electrode have a light-shielding film containing tungsten or the like which is opened only to the light-receiving portion of the photodiode, and the light-shielding film has a surface covering the entire surface of the light-shielding film and the photodiode light-receiving portion. The element protective film containing a tantalum nitride or the like has the color filter for solid-state imaging elements of the present invention on the element protective film.
進而,亦可為如下的構成等:於所述元件保護層上、且於彩色濾光片下(靠近支撐體之側)具有聚光機構(例如微透鏡等。以下相同)的構成,或者於彩色濾光片上具有聚光機構的構成。 Furthermore, it is also possible to have a configuration such as a light collecting means (for example, a microlens or the like, the same applies hereinafter) on the element protective layer and under the color filter (on the side close to the support), or The color filter has a configuration of a light collecting mechanism.
[實施例] [Examples]
以下,列舉實施例來更具體地說明本發明。只要不脫離本發明的主旨,則以下的實施例中所示的材料、使用量、比例、處理內容、處理程序等可適宜變更。因此,本發明的範圍並不限定於以下所示的具體例。再者,只要事先無特別說明,則「%」及「份」為質量基準。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples. The materials, the amounts used, the ratios, the processing contents, the processing procedures, and the like shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below. In addition, "%" and "parts" are quality standards unless otherwise specified.
染料1A
染料4A
染料6A
染料8A
<實施例1> <Example 1>
-著色組成物1的製作- - Production of coloring composition 1 -
將下述的各成分混合、溶解,而製備著色組成物。 The components described below were mixed and dissolved to prepare a colored composition.
.有機溶劑1(丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯:PGMEA) 27.4份 . Organic solvent 1 (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: PGMEA) 27.4 parts
.有機溶劑2(二乙二醇乙基甲醚:MEDG) 12.6份 . Organic solvent 2 (diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether: MEDG) 12.6 parts
.鹼可溶性黏合劑(甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物=莫耳比70/30,重量平均分子量為26800) 6.6份 . Alkali-soluble binder (allyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer = molar ratio 70/30, weight average molecular weight 26800) 6.6 parts
.聚合性化合物(日本化藥(股份)製造,卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA) 6.3份 . Polymeric compound (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD DPHA) 6.3 parts
.聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基苯酚) 0.003份 . Polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) 0.003 parts
.光聚合起始劑(1-(O-乙醯基肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(噻吩甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]丙酮) 0.3份 . Photopolymerization initiator (1-(O-ethylindenyl)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(thiophenylamyl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]acetone) 0.3 parts
.多官能硫醇化合物1(1,4-雙(3-巰基丁醯氧基)丁烷) 0.2份 . Polyfunctional thiol compound 1 (1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyloxy)butane) 0.2 parts
.密接改良劑(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷) 0.2份 . Adhesion modifier (3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane) 0.2 parts
.氟系界面活性劑(迪愛生公司製造的美佳法(Megafac)F-554,2%丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液) 0.6份 . Fluorine-based surfactant (Megafac F-554, 2% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution manufactured by Di Aisheng Co., Ltd.) 0.6 parts
.染料A:(所述1A)的5%丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液 41.6份 . Dye A: (1A) 5% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution 41.6 parts
.染料B:(所述1B)的5%丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液 4.2份 . Dye B: (1B) 5% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution 4.2 parts
<實施例2~實施例21> <Example 2 to Example 21>
除如下述表中所記載般變更實施例1中所使用的染料(1A)及染料(1B)以外,以與實施例1相同的方式製備著色組成物2~著色組成物21。 The colored composition 2 to the colored composition 21 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dye (1A) and the dye (1B) used in Example 1 were changed as described in the following Table.
<實施例22> <Example 22>
-藍色顏料分散液的製備- -Preparation of blue pigment dispersion -
-顏料的製備- - Preparation of pigments -
將C.I.顏料藍15:6(製品名:法斯特貞布魯(Fastogen Blue)EP-193)100份、氯化鈉400份、二乙二醇140份加入至台式捏合機(入江商會(股份)製造)中,並進行10小時混練。繼而,利用溶解器(日本精機製作所(股份)製造)將該混練物與水攪拌、混合後,反覆進行過濾、水洗來去除氯化鈉及溶劑,而獲得色材 的濕濾餅。其後,於80℃的烘箱中對該濕濾餅進行6小時乾燥。 100 parts of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (product name: Fastogen Blue EP-193), 400 parts of sodium chloride, and 140 parts of diethylene glycol were added to the table kneading machine (Jinjiang Chamber of Commerce (shares) )), and carry out 10 hours of mixing. Then, the kneaded material is stirred and mixed with water by a dissolver (manufactured by Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd.), and then filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and a solvent to obtain a color material. Wet cake. Thereafter, the wet cake was dried in an oven at 80 ° C for 6 hours.
-粗分散- - coarse dispersion -
使用所述顏料,以下述的組成調合後,使用艾格磨機(Eiger mill)(日本艾格(Eiger Japan)(股份)製造)與直徑為0.8mm的氧化鋯珠對混合物進行分散。 After the pigment was blended with the following composition, the mixture was dispersed using an Eiger mill (manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) and zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.8 mm.
.所述藍色顏料 100份 . The blue pigment 100 parts
.日本專利特開2011-178865號公報的段落0388中所記載的顏料衍生物(I) 10份 . 10 parts of the pigment derivative (I) described in paragraph 0388 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-178865
.高分子分散劑(下述的例示化合物A) 120份 . Polymer dispersant (exemplified compound A below) 120 parts
.丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 220份 . Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 220 parts
再者,所述例示化合物A根據日本專利特開2011-178865號公報中所記載的方法來合成。 Further, the above-mentioned exemplified compound A is synthesized by the method described in JP-A-2011-178865.
<精密分散> <Precision dispersion>
取出所述粗分散後的分散物,針對分散物100份添加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯30份來進行混合。其後,使用艾格磨機(日本艾格 (股份)製造)與直徑為0.1mm的氧化鋯珠進行分散。 The crude dispersion dispersion was taken out, and 30 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added to 100 parts of the dispersion to carry out mixing. After that, use the EG grinder (Japan Iger (manufactured by the company) Disperse with zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.1 mm.
<濃度調整> <concentration adjustment>
取出精密分散後的顏料分散物,以顏料濃度變成10質量%的方式添加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯來進行稀釋,而製成藍色顏料分散物。 The finely dispersed pigment dispersion was taken out and diluted with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate so that the pigment concentration became 10% by mass to prepare a blue pigment dispersion.
-著色組成物22的製備- - Preparation of coloring composition 22 -
將下述的各成分混合、溶解,而製備著色組成物。 The components described below were mixed and dissolved to prepare a colored composition.
.有機溶劑1(丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯) 29.5份 . Organic solvent 1 (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate) 29.5 parts
.有機溶劑2(二乙二醇乙基甲醚) 12.6份 . Organic solvent 2 (diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether) 12.6 parts
.鹼可溶性黏合劑(甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物=莫耳比70/30,重量平均分子量為26800) 6.6份 . Alkali-soluble binder (allyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer = molar ratio 70/30, weight average molecular weight 26800) 6.6 parts
.聚合性化合物(日本化藥(股份)製造,卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA) 6.3份 . Polymeric compound (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD DPHA) 6.3 parts
.聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基苯酚) 0.003份 . Polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) 0.003 parts
.光聚合起始劑(1-(O-乙醯基肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(噻吩甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]丙酮) 0.3份 . Photopolymerization initiator (1-(O-ethylindenyl)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(thiophenylamyl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]acetone) 0.3 parts
.多官能硫醇化合物1(1,4-雙(3-巰基丁醯氧基)丁烷) 0.2份 . Polyfunctional thiol compound 1 (1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyloxy)butane) 0.2 parts
.密接改良劑(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷) 0.2份 . Adhesion modifier (3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane) 0.2 parts
.氟系界面活性劑(迪愛生公司製造的美佳法(Megafac) F-554,2%丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液) 0.6份 . Fluorine-based surfactant (Megafac manufactured by Di Ai Sheng Company) F-554, 2% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution) 0.6 parts
.染料A:(所述2A)的5%丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液 37.4份 . Dye A: (2A) 5% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution 37.4 parts
.染料B:(所述1B)的5%丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液 4.2份 . Dye B: (1B) 5% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution 4.2 parts
.顏料:所述藍色顏料分散物 2.1份 . Pigment: the blue pigment dispersion 2.1 parts
<實施例23、實施例24> <Example 23, Example 24>
於實施例22中,如下述表般變更染料(2A)及染料(1B),除此以外,以與實施例22相同的方式製備著色組成物23、著色組成物24。 A coloring composition 23 and a coloring composition 24 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 22 except that the dye (2A) and the dye (1B) were changed as in the following Table.
<比較例1> <Comparative Example 1>
-著色組成物的製作- - Production of coloring composition -
將下述的各成分混合、溶解,而製備比較例1的著色組成物。 The colored components of Comparative Example 1 were prepared by mixing and dissolving the respective components described below.
.有機溶劑1(丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯) 27.4份 . Organic solvent 1 (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate) 27.4 parts
.有機溶劑2(二乙二醇乙基甲醚) 12.6份 . Organic solvent 2 (diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether) 12.6 parts
.鹼可溶性黏合劑(甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物=莫耳比70/30,重量平均分子量為26800) 6.6份 . Alkali-soluble binder (allyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer = molar ratio 70/30, weight average molecular weight 26800) 6.6 parts
.聚合性化合物(日本化藥(股份)製造,卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA) 6.3份 . Polymeric compound (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD DPHA) 6.3 parts
.聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基苯酚) 0.003份 . Polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) 0.003 parts
.光聚合起始劑(1-(O-乙醯基肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(噻吩甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]丙酮) 0.3份 . Photopolymerization initiator (1-(O-ethylindenyl)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(thiophenylamyl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]acetone) 0.3 parts
.多官能硫醇化合物1(1,4-雙(3-巰基丁醯氧基)丁烷) 0.2份 . Polyfunctional thiol compound 1 (1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyloxy)butane) 0.2 parts
.密接改良劑(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷) 0.2份 . Adhesion modifier (3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane) 0.2 parts
.氟系界面活性劑(迪愛生公司製造的美佳法(Megafac)F-554,2%丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液) 0.6份 . Fluorine-based surfactant (Megafac F-554, 2% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution manufactured by Di Aisheng Co., Ltd.) 0.6 parts
.染料A:(所述染料7A)的5%丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液 41.6份 . Dye A: (The dye 7A) 5% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution 41.6 parts
.染料B:(1B)的5%丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液 4.2份 . Dye B: (1B) 5% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution 4.2 parts
<比較例2、比較例3> <Comparative Example 2, Comparative Example 3>
除如下述表中所記載般變更比較例1中所使用的染料(7A)及染料(1B)以外,以與比較例1相同的方式製備比較例2、比較例3的著色組成物。 The coloring compositions of Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the dye (7A) and the dye (1B) used in Comparative Example 1 were changed as described in the following Table.
<比較例4> <Comparative Example 4>
-著色組成物的製作- - Production of coloring composition -
將下述的各成分混合、溶解,而製備比較例4的著色組成物。再者,染料1A、染料1B因不完全地溶解於PGME中,故於分散狀態下使用。 The colored components of Comparative Example 4 were prepared by mixing and dissolving the respective components described below. Further, since the dye 1A and the dye 1B are not completely dissolved in the PGME, they are used in a dispersed state.
.有機溶劑1(丙二醇單甲醚:PGME) 27.4份 . Organic solvent 1 (propylene glycol monomethyl ether: PGME) 27.4 parts
.有機溶劑2(二乙二醇乙基甲醚:MEDG) 12.6份 . Organic solvent 2 (diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether: MEDG) 12.6 parts
.鹼可溶性黏合劑(甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物=莫耳比70/30,重量平均分子量為26800) 6.6份 . Alkali-soluble binder (allyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer = molar ratio 70/30, weight average molecular weight 26800) 6.6 parts
.聚合性化合物(日本化藥(股份)製造,卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA) 6.3份 . Polymeric compound (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD DPHA) 6.3 parts
.聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基苯酚) 0.003份 . Polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) 0.003 parts
.光聚合起始劑(1-(O-乙醯基肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(噻吩甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]丙酮) 0.3份 . Photopolymerization initiator (1-(O-ethylindenyl)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(thiophenylamyl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]acetone) 0.3 parts
.多官能硫醇化合物1(1,4-雙(3-巰基丁醯氧基)丁烷) 0.2份 . Polyfunctional thiol compound 1 (1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyloxy)butane) 0.2 parts
.密接改良劑(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷) 0.2份 . Adhesion modifier (3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane) 0.2 parts
.氟系界面活性劑(迪愛生公司製造的美佳法(Megafac)F-554,2%丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液) 0.6份 . Fluorine-based surfactant (Megafac F-554, 2% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution manufactured by Di Aisheng Co., Ltd.) 0.6 parts
.染料A:(1A)的5%丙二醇單甲醚溶液 41.6份 . Dye A: (1A) 5% propylene glycol monomethyl ether solution 41.6 parts
.染料B:(1B)的5%丙二醇單甲醚溶液 4.2份 . Dye B: (1B) 5% propylene glycol monomethyl ether solution 4.2 parts
所述表中,染料A及染料B中所記載的1A~8A及1B~6B表示所述染料1A~染料8A、染料1B~染料6B。 In the above table, 1A to 8A and 1B to 6B described in the dye A and the dye B represent the dye 1A to the dye 8A and the dye 1B to the dye 6B.
如以下般評價以上所製作的著色組成物的性能。 The properties of the colored composition prepared above were evaluated as follows.
-著色組成物層(著色層)的形成- - Formation of a colored composition layer (colored layer) -
利用旋塗法將以上所製備的著色組成物塗佈於玻璃(#1737; 康寧(Corning)公司製造)基板上後,於室溫下乾燥30分鐘,藉此使揮發成分揮發。不隔著光罩對該著色層照射全面曝光的i射線(波長為365nm),而形成潛像。i射線的光源使用超高壓水銀燈,於變成平行光後進行照射。此時,將照射光量設為40mJ/cm2。 The coloring composition prepared above was applied onto a glass (#1737; manufactured by Corning) substrate by a spin coating method, and then dried at room temperature for 30 minutes to volatilize volatile components. The colored layer was irradiated with a total exposure of i-rays (wavelength: 365 nm) without a mask to form a latent image. The light source of the i-ray is irradiated with an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp after becoming parallel light. At this time, the amount of irradiation light was set to 40 mJ/cm 2 .
繼而,使用碳酸鈉/碳酸氫鈉的水溶液(濃度為2.4質量%,26℃)對形成有該潛像的著色層進行45秒噴淋顯影,繼而,利用流水淋洗20秒後,進行吹風乾燥。利用潔淨烘箱對乾燥後的膜進行230℃×20分鐘煅燒,而獲得著色層。著色層的厚度以變成CIE1931表色系(C光源)中的色度(x,y)=(0.150,0.06),即相當於sRGB的色相的方式進行調整。 Then, the coloring layer on which the latent image was formed was spray-developed for 45 seconds using an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate/sodium hydrogencarbonate (concentration: 2.4% by mass, 26° C.), followed by rinsing with running water for 20 seconds, followed by air drying. . The dried film was calcined at 230 ° C for 20 minutes using a clean oven to obtain a colored layer. The thickness of the colored layer is adjusted so that the chromaticity (x, y) = (0.150, 0.06) in the CIE 1931 color system (C light source) corresponds to the hue of sRGB.
-評價- -Evaluation-
(1)分光特性 (1) Spectroscopic characteristics
使用測光系統(大塚電子(股份)製造的MCPD-3700)測定以上所獲得的著色層的透過光譜。根據所獲得的透過光譜,求出所述色度中的亮度。 The transmission spectrum of the coloring layer obtained above was measured using a photometric system (MCPD-3700 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). The luminance in the chromaticity is obtained from the obtained transmission spectrum.
(2)液晶比電阻(電特性) (2) Liquid crystal specific resistance (electrical characteristics)
自基板上切取以上所獲得的著色層,將切取物9.0mg添加至液晶材料ZLI-4792(默克(Merck)公司製造)2.00g中,並於120℃下加熱5小時。其後,進行過濾,並利用液晶比電阻測定裝置(型號為ADVANTEST R8340 ULTRA HIGHT RESISTANCE ME愛德萬測試(Advantest)(股份)製造)測定液晶材料的比電阻。 The coloring layer obtained above was cut out from the substrate, and 9.0 mg of the cut material was added to 2.00 g of a liquid crystal material ZLI-4792 (manufactured by Merck), and heated at 120 ° C for 5 hours. Thereafter, filtration was carried out, and the specific resistance of the liquid crystal material was measured by a liquid crystal specific resistance measuring device (model: ADVANTEST R8340 ULTRA HIGHT RESISTANCE ME Advantest (manufactured by Philippine).
<評價基準> <Evaluation criteria>
A:比電阻≧1.0×1011MΩ,於組裝入液晶顯示裝置中來製成面板時,未看到顏色不均、響應速度下降、長期殘像等顯示性能下降。 A: When the specific resistance ≧1.0×10 11 MΩ was incorporated into a liquid crystal display device to form a panel, color unevenness, a decrease in response speed, and deterioration in display performance such as long-term afterimage were not observed.
B:比電阻≧1.0×1010MΩ,於組裝入液晶顯示裝置中來製成面板時,幾乎看不到顏色不均、響應速度下降、長期殘像等顯示性能下降,性能上無問題。 B: The specific resistance ≧1.0×10 10 MΩ, when assembled into a liquid crystal display device to form a panel, almost no color unevenness, a decrease in response speed, and a decrease in display performance such as long-term afterimage were observed, and there was no problem in performance.
C:比電阻<1.0×1010MΩ,於組裝入液晶顯示裝置中來製成面板時,看到顏色不均、響應速度下降、長期殘像等顯示性能下降。 C: Specific resistance <1.0×10 10 MΩ, when assembled into a liquid crystal display device to form a panel, color unevenness, a decrease in response speed, and deterioration in display performance such as long-term afterimage are observed.
(3)耐PGMEA性 (3) Resistance to PGMEA
將1滴丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)滴加至以上所獲得的著色膜中,於25℃下靜置10分鐘後,利用無塵布(本科特(Bemcot)TR-7F,旭化成纖維製造)吸乾所滴加的PGMEA。其後,利用純水進行淋洗,並進行吹風乾燥。 One drop of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) was added dropwise to the colored film obtained above, and after standing at 25 ° C for 10 minutes, a clean cloth (Bemcot TR-7F, Asahi Kasei fiber) was used. Manufacture) blot the PGMEA dropped. Thereafter, it was rinsed with pure water and dried by blowing.
藉由與(1)相同的測光系統來評價滴加前後的色差△E*ab。可以說色差越小,由PGMEA所引起的溶出越少,經得起對於保護層或其他抗蝕劑的塗佈。 The color difference ΔE * ab before and after the dropping was evaluated by the same photometric system as (1). It can be said that the smaller the color difference, the less the dissolution caused by PGMEA, and the coating of the protective layer or other resist can withstand.
(4)耐光性 (4) Light resistance
算出以上所獲得的著色層的透過光譜、與利用氙衰減儀(Xenon Fade Meter)(須賀試驗機(Suga Test Instruments)(股份)製造的XL-75)以照度390W/m2對著色層照射48小時後的著色層的透過光譜的色差△E*ab。若照射48小時後的色差為3.0以下, 則可以說是適宜作為彩色濾光片用色材的耐光性。 The transmission spectrum of the coloring layer obtained above was calculated, and the colored layer was irradiated with an illuminance of 390 W/m 2 using a Xenon Fade Meter (XL-75 manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.). The color difference ΔE*ab of the transmission spectrum of the colored layer after an hour. When the color difference after 48 hours of irradiation is 3.0 or less, it can be said that it is suitable as a light-resistant property of a color material for a color filter.
根據所述表的結果,可知實施例中所使用的著色組成物的亮度高、耐PGMEA性(耐溶劑性)優異。另外,可知液晶比 電阻及耐光性亦優異。 From the results of the above table, it was found that the coloring composition used in the examples had high luminance and excellent PGMEA resistance (solvent resistance). In addition, the liquid crystal ratio is known. Excellent resistance and light resistance.
另外,可知藉由進而含有藍色顏料,而可進一步提昇液晶比電阻、耐PGMEA性及耐光性。 Further, it is understood that the liquid crystal specific resistance, the PGMEA resistance, and the light resistance can be further improved by further containing a blue pigment.
另一方面,可知於鹽化合物中的陰離子為一價的比較例1中,液晶比電阻、耐PGMEA性低,無法勝任液晶面板用途。 On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 in which the anion in the salt compound was monovalent, the liquid crystal had lower specific resistance and PGMEA resistance, and was not satisfactory for the liquid crystal panel.
另外,可知於染料A不完全地溶解,而於分散狀態下進行評價的比較例2中,雖然液晶比電阻、耐PGMEA性及耐光性不存在問題,但因所使用的染料不溶於通常用於彩色抗蝕劑的丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯中,故亮度下降大。 Further, in Comparative Example 2 in which the dye A was not completely dissolved and evaluated in a dispersed state, although there was no problem in liquid crystal specific resistance, PGMEA resistance, and light resistance, the dye used was insoluble and generally used for In the propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate of the color resist, the brightness is greatly lowered.
可知於使用不含選自呫噸色素、吡咯亞甲基色素及四氮雜卟啉色素中的至少一種的紫色著色劑的著色組成物的比較例3中,耐光性及液晶比電阻低,另外,色相難以符合如sRGB般的一般的色澤。另外,於比較例3中,與其他染料相比,紫色調不足,無法配合色度(x,y)=(0.150,0.06),因此無法求出亮度。 In Comparative Example 3 in which a coloring composition containing no purple coloring agent selected from at least one of a xanthene dye, a pyrrolemethylene dye, and a porphyrazine coloring matter is used, light resistance and liquid crystal specific resistance are low, and It is difficult for the hue to conform to the general color like sRGB. Further, in Comparative Example 3, the purple tone was insufficient compared with the other dyes, and the chromaticity (x, y) = (0.150, 0.06) could not be matched, so that the luminance could not be obtained.
可知於使用染料不會溶解的溶劑的比較例4中,與比較例2同樣地亮度下降大。 In Comparative Example 4 in which a solvent in which the dye was not dissolved was used, it was found that the luminance decreased greatly as in Comparative Example 2.
<實施例25> <Example 25>
-液晶顯示裝置的製作- -Production of liquid crystal display device -
藉由以下的方法來製作彩色濾光片,並製作使用其的液晶顯示裝置且進行顯示特性的評價。 A color filter was produced by the following method, and a liquid crystal display device using the same was produced, and the display characteristics were evaluated.
-紅色著色組成物R的製作- - Production of red coloring composition R -
將下述的紅色顏料分散物組成混合,並使用均質機以3,000 r.p.m.的轉速攪拌3小時。進而,藉由使用0.3mmΦ氧化鋯珠的珠粒分散機迪斯帕特(Dispermat)(耶茨曼(GETZMANN)公司製造)來對以所述方式獲得的混合溶液進行12小時分散處理,其後,進而使用帶有減壓機構的高壓分散機NANO-3000-10(日本BEE(股份)製造),於2000kg/cm3的壓力下以500g/min的流量進行分散處理。將該分散處理重複10次,而獲得顏料分散組成物。 The following red pigment dispersion composition was mixed and stirred at 3,000 rpm for 3 hours using a homogenizer. Further, the mixed solution obtained in the manner described above was subjected to dispersion treatment for 12 hours by using a bead disperser of 0.3 mm Φ zirconia beads (Dispermat (manufactured by GETZMANN)), and thereafter Further, a high-pressure disperser NANO-3000-10 (manufactured by BEE Co., Ltd.) equipped with a pressure reducing mechanism was used, and the dispersion treatment was carried out at a flow rate of 500 g/min under a pressure of 2000 kg/cm 3 . This dispersion treatment was repeated 10 times to obtain a pigment dispersion composition.
[紅色顏料分散物組成] [Red pigment dispersion composition]
.C.I.顏料紅(Pigment Red)254 75份 . C.I. Pigment Red 254 75 parts
.C.I.顏料紅177 50份 . C.I. Pigment Red 177 50 parts
.甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物 70份 . Benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer 70 parts
(共聚組成比為70/30,重量平均分子量為30000,酸值為40mg/KOH) (copolymerization composition ratio is 70/30, weight average molecular weight is 30,000, acid value is 40 mg/KOH)
.丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 800份 . Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 800 parts
向所獲得的顏料分散物中進而添加下述組成的成分,而製作紅色著色組成物R。 Further, a component having the following composition was further added to the obtained pigment dispersion to prepare a red colored composition R.
[紅色著色組成物R組成] [Red coloring composition R composition]
.所述紅色顏料分散物 100份 . The red pigment dispersion 100 parts
.甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸(=70/30[莫耳比])共聚物(Mw:30,000)的丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液(固體成分為50%) 12份 . Benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid (=70/30 [mole ratio]) copolymer (Mw: 30,000) propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution (solid content 50%) 12 parts
.聚合性化合物1:日本化藥(股份)製造,卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA 12.1份 . Polymeric Compound 1: Made by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., KAYARAD DPHA 12.1 servings
.光聚合起始劑:2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑基二聚體 3.1份 . Photopolymerization initiator: 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer 3.1 parts
.增感色素:4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮 4.2份 . Sensitizing pigment: 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone 4.2 parts
.供氫性化合物:2-巰基苯并噻唑 2.1份 . Hydrogen-donating compound: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole 2.1 parts
.聚合抑制劑:對甲氧基苯酚 0.001份 . Polymerization inhibitor: p-methoxyphenol 0.001 parts
.氟系界面活性劑(商品名:美佳法(Megafac)R08迪愛生(股份)製造) 0.5份 . Fluorine-based surfactant (trade name: Megafac R08 Di Aisheng (share) manufacturing) 0.5 parts
.丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 60份 . Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 60 parts
-綠色著色組成物G的製作- - Production of green coloring composition G -
於紅色著色組成物R的製作中,使用103份的C.I.顏料綠58來代替C.I.顏料紅254,並使用19份的C.I.顏料黃(Pigment Yellow)150來代替C.I.顏料紅177,除此以外,以相同方式製作綠色著色組成物G。 In the preparation of the red coloring composition R, 103 parts of CI Pigment Green 58 was used instead of CI Pigment Red 254, and 19 parts of Pig Pigment Yellow 150 was used instead of CI Pigment Red 177, in addition to The green coloring composition G was produced in the same manner.
-黑色著色組成物K的製作- - Production of black coloring composition K -
變更成下述組成的顏料分散組成物,並與紅色顏料分散物的製作同樣地進行分散處理來製作黑色顏料分散物。 The pigment dispersion composition having the following composition was changed, and dispersion treatment was carried out in the same manner as in the preparation of the red pigment dispersion to prepare a black pigment dispersion.
[黑色顏料分散物組成] [Black pigment dispersion composition]
.炭黑:商品名:尼派克(Nipex)35,日本德固賽(Degussa Japan)(股份)製造 13.1份 . Carbon black: trade name: Nipex 35, Japan Degussa Japan (shares) manufacturing 13.1 copies
.聚合物:甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸=72/28莫耳比的無規共聚物(分子量為3.7萬) 6.7份 . Polymer: benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid = 72/28 molar ratio of random copolymer (molecular weight of 37,000) 6.7 parts
.丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 79.1份 . Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 79.1 parts
.分散劑(下述化合物) 0.65份 . Dispersing agent (the following compound) 0.65 parts
使用所獲得的黑色顏料分散組成物,並藉由以下的組成來製備黑色著色組成物K。 The composition was dispersed using the obtained black pigment, and a black coloring composition K was prepared by the following composition.
[黑色著色組成物K組成] [Black coloring composition K composition]
.所述黑色顏料分散物 25份 . The black pigment dispersion 25 parts
.丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 8.5份 . Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 8.5 parts
.甲基乙基酮 53份 . Methyl ethyl ketone 53 parts
.聚合物:甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸=78/22莫耳比的無規共聚物(分子量為3.8萬)27份與丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯73份的混合物 9.1份 . Polymer: benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid = 78/22 molar ratio random copolymer (molecular weight: 38,000) mixture of 27 parts and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 73 parts 9.1 parts
.聚合抑制劑:對苯二酚單甲醚 0.002份 . Polymerization inhibitor: hydroquinone monomethyl ether 0.002 parts
.聚合性化合物:日本化藥公司製造的卡亞拉得(KAYARAD) DPHA 12份 . Polymeric compound: KAYARAD manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. 12 copies of DPHA
.聚合起始劑:2,4-雙(三氯乙基)-6-[4'(N,N-雙乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基-3'-溴苯基]-均三嗪 0.16份 . Polymerization initiator: 2,4-bis(trichloroethyl)-6-[4'(N,N-diethoxycarbonylmethyl)amino-3'-bromophenyl]-s-triazine 0.16 Share
.界面活性劑(下述化合物)的甲基乙基酮30%溶液 0.042份 . Methyl ethyl ketone 30% solution of surfactant (the following compound) 0.042 parts
(n=6、x=55、y=5、Mw=33940、Mw/Mn=2.55 PO:環氧丙烷,EO:環氧乙烷) (n=6, x=55, y=5, Mw=33940, Mw/Mn=2.55 PO: propylene oxide, EO: ethylene oxide)
-彩色濾光片的製作- -Color filter production -
-黑色矩陣的形成- - Formation of black matrix -
利用紫外線(Ultraviolet,UV)清洗裝置清洗無鹼玻璃基板後,使用洗滌劑進行刷洗,進而利用超純水進行超音波清洗。於120℃下對所述基板進行3分鐘熱處理而使表面狀態穩定化後,將所述基板冷卻並調溫至23℃。 After cleaning the alkali-free glass substrate with an ultraviolet (Ultraviolet, UV) cleaning device, the brush is washed with a detergent, and ultrasonic cleaning is performed using ultrapure water. After the substrate was heat-treated at 120 ° C for 3 minutes to stabilize the surface state, the substrate was cooled and adjusted to 23 ° C.
利用具有狹縫狀噴嘴的玻璃基板用塗佈機(FAS Asia公司製造,商品名:MH-1600),將所述黑色著色組成物K塗佈於所基板 上。繼而,藉由真空乾燥(Vacuum Dry,VCD)(真空乾燥裝置;東京應化工業(股份)公司製造)來將溶劑的一部分乾燥30秒,使塗佈層失去流動性後,於120℃下預烘烤3分鐘而獲得膜厚為2.4μm的黑色感光性組成物層。 The black coloring composition K is applied to the substrate by a coating machine for a glass substrate (manufactured by FAS Asia Co., Ltd., trade name: MH-1600) having a slit nozzle. on. Then, a part of the solvent was dried by vacuum drying (VCD) (vacuum drying apparatus; manufactured by Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) for 30 seconds to lose the fluidity of the coating layer, and then pretreated at 120 ° C. The film was baked for 3 minutes to obtain a black photosensitive composition layer having a film thickness of 2.4 μm.
利用具有超高壓水銀燈的近接型曝光機(日立高科技電子工程(Hitachi High-Tech Electronics Engineering)(股份)公司製造),於使基板與遮罩(具有圖像圖案的石英曝光遮罩)垂直地豎立的狀態下,將曝光遮罩面與所述感光性樹脂層之間的距離設定成200μm,並以300mJ/cm2的曝光量進行圖案曝光。 Using a proximity type exposure machine (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Electronics Engineering Co., Ltd.) having an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, the substrate and the mask (quartz exposure mask having an image pattern) are vertically arranged In the erected state, the distance between the exposure mask surface and the photosensitive resin layer was set to 200 μm, and pattern exposure was performed at an exposure amount of 300 mJ/cm 2 .
繼而,利用噴淋噴嘴噴射純水,將所述黑色感光性組成物層的表面均勻地潤濕後,利用氫氧化鉀(KOH)系顯影液(KOH,含有非離子界面活性劑,商品名:CDK-1,富士軟片電子材料(Fujifilm Electronic Materials)公司製造),於23℃下,以0.04MPa的扁平噴嘴壓力進行80秒噴淋顯影而獲得圖案化圖像。繼而,利用超高壓清洗噴嘴以9.8MPa的壓力噴射超純水來進行殘渣去除。最後,於220℃下進行30分鐘熱處理,而形成黑色矩陣。 Then, pure water is sprayed by a shower nozzle, and the surface of the black photosensitive composition layer is uniformly wetted, and then a potassium hydroxide (KOH)-based developing solution (KOH, containing a nonionic surfactant, trade name: CDK-1, manufactured by Fujifilm Electronic Materials Co., Ltd., was spray-developed at a flat nozzle pressure of 0.04 MPa for 80 seconds at 23 ° C to obtain a patterned image. Then, ultra-pure water was sprayed at a pressure of 9.8 MPa by an ultra-high pressure washing nozzle to carry out residue removal. Finally, heat treatment was performed at 220 ° C for 30 minutes to form a black matrix.
-RGB畫素的形成- - Formation of RGB pixels -
於形成有所述黑色矩陣的玻璃基板上,藉由與形成黑色矩陣時相同的步驟而依次分別積層紅色著色組成物R、綠色著色組成物G、實施例22中所製作的藍色感光性組成物並進行圖案化,而獲得RGB3色畫素的彩色濾光片。此時,RGB各色的著色部膜厚為1.6μm。 On the glass substrate on which the black matrix was formed, the red coloring composition R, the green coloring composition G, and the blue photosensitive composition produced in Example 22 were sequentially laminated in the same manner as in the case of forming the black matrix. The object is patterned and a color filter of RGB 3 color pixels is obtained. At this time, the thickness of the coloring portion of each of the RGB colors was 1.6 μm.
-ITO電極的形成- - Formation of ITO electrodes -
將形成有彩色濾光片的玻璃基板放入至濺鍍裝置中,於100℃下對厚度為1300Å的ITO進行全面真空蒸鍍後,於240℃下進行90分鐘退火來使ITO結晶化,而形成ITO透明電極。 The glass substrate on which the color filter was formed was placed in a sputtering apparatus, and ITO having a thickness of 1300 Å was subjected to full vacuum deposition at 100 ° C, and then annealed at 240 ° C for 90 minutes to crystallize the ITO. An ITO transparent electrode is formed.
-間隔物的形成- - Formation of spacers -
以與日本專利特開2004-240335號公報的[實施例1]中所記載的間隔物形成方法相同的方法,於以上所製作的ITO透明電極上形成間隔物。 A spacer was formed on the ITO transparent electrode produced above in the same manner as the spacer formation method described in [Example 1] of JP-A-2004-240335.
-液晶配向控制用突起的形成- - Formation of protrusions for liquid crystal alignment control -
使用下述的正型感光性樹脂層用塗佈液,於形成有所述間隔物的ITO透明電極上形成液晶配向控制用突起。 A liquid crystal alignment control projection is formed on the ITO transparent electrode on which the spacer is formed by using the coating liquid for a positive photosensitive resin layer described below.
但是,曝光、顯影、及烘烤步驟使用以下的方法。 However, the exposure, development, and baking steps use the following methods.
以規定的光罩自感光性樹脂層的表面起達到100μm的距離的方式配置近接曝光機(日立高科技電子工程股份有限公司製造),利用超高壓水銀燈隔著所述光罩以150mJ/cm2的照射能量進行近接曝光。 A proximity exposure machine (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Electronics Co., Ltd.) was placed so as to have a predetermined distance from the surface of the photosensitive resin layer to a distance of 100 μm, and the ultra-high pressure mercury lamp was used to pass the mask at 150 mJ/cm 2 . The exposure energy is for proximity exposure.
繼而,於33℃下,利用噴淋式顯影裝置,一面朝基板噴射2.38%氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液30秒一面進行顯影。由此,將感光性樹脂層的不需要的部分(曝光部)顯影去除,藉此獲得於彩色濾光片側基板上形成有液晶配向控制用突起的液晶顯示裝置用基板,所述液晶配向控制用突起包含圖案化成所期望的形狀的感光性樹脂層。 Then, development was carried out by spraying a 2.38% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide to the substrate at 33 ° C for 30 seconds while spraying the substrate. By developing and removing an unnecessary portion (exposure portion) of the photosensitive resin layer, a substrate for a liquid crystal display device in which a projection for liquid crystal alignment control is formed on the color filter side substrate is obtained, and the liquid crystal alignment control is performed. The protrusions include a photosensitive resin layer patterned into a desired shape.
繼而,於230℃下對形成有所述液晶配向控制用突起的液晶顯示裝置用基板進行30分鐘烘烤,藉此於液晶顯示裝置用基板上形成經硬化的液晶配向控制用突起。 Then, the substrate for a liquid crystal display device in which the liquid crystal alignment control projections were formed was baked at 230 ° C for 30 minutes to form a cured liquid crystal alignment control projection on the liquid crystal display device substrate.
[正型感光性樹脂層用塗佈液配方] [Formulation of Coating Solution for Positive Photosensitive Resin Layer]
.正型抗蝕液(富士軟片電子材料(股份)公司製造的FH-2413F) 53.0份 . Positive type resist liquid (FH-2413F manufactured by Fujifilm Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) 53.0 parts
.甲基乙基酮 46.5份 . Methyl ethyl ketone 46.5 parts
.美佳法(Megafac)F-780F(迪愛生(股份)公司製造) 0.05份 . Megafac F-780F (made by Di Ai Sheng (share) company) 0.05 parts
-液晶顯示裝置的製作- -Production of liquid crystal display device -
於以上所獲得的液晶顯示裝置用基板上,進而設置包含聚醯亞胺的配向膜。其後,在相當於以包圍彩色濾光片的畫素群的方式設置於周圍的黑色矩陣外框的位置印刷環氧樹脂的密封劑,並且滴加MVA模式用液晶,與對向基板貼合後,對所貼合的基板進行熱處理來使密封劑硬化。 On the substrate for a liquid crystal display device obtained above, an alignment film containing polyimine is further provided. Thereafter, the sealant of the epoxy resin is printed at a position corresponding to the pixel matrix surrounding the color filter so as to be disposed around the surrounding black matrix frame, and the liquid crystal for MVA mode is dropped and bonded to the opposite substrate. Thereafter, the bonded substrate is subjected to heat treatment to harden the sealant.
於以所述方式獲得的液晶單元的兩面貼附三立(Sanritz)(股份)公司製造的偏光板HLC2-2518。繼而,將LED光源(索尼(SONY)公司製造的液晶電視機,KDL-40ZX1的背光光源)作為光源配置於成為設置有所述偏光板的液晶單元的背面之側,而製成液晶顯示裝置(LCD)。 A polarizing plate HLC2-2518 manufactured by Sanritz Co., Ltd. was attached to both sides of the liquid crystal cell obtained in the manner described above. Then, an LED light source (a liquid crystal television manufactured by Sony Corporation, a backlight source of KDL-40ZX1) is disposed as a light source on the side of the back surface of the liquid crystal cell on which the polarizing plate is provided, thereby forming a liquid crystal display device ( LCD).
可知以所述方式製作的液晶顯示裝置具有高對比度與亮度,適宜作為顯示裝置。再者,於本實施例中,利用MVA模式液晶顯 示裝置進行了評價,但可認為即便將本發明的著色組成物用於其他模式的液晶顯示裝置或有機EL顯示器的彩色濾光片,亦可同樣獲得良好的畫質。 It is understood that the liquid crystal display device produced in the above manner has high contrast and brightness, and is suitable as a display device. Furthermore, in the embodiment, the MVA mode liquid crystal display is used. Although the display device was evaluated, it is considered that even if the coloring composition of the present invention is used for a liquid crystal display device of another mode or a color filter of an organic EL display, good image quality can be obtained in the same manner.
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| TW104109861A TW201536873A (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-27 | Colored composition, cured film, color filter, method for manufacturing color filter, solid-state imaging device, and image display device |
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| CN107783373A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-03-09 | 东友精细化工有限公司 | Colored curable resin composition, colour filter and display device |
| CN107918247A (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-17 | 住友化学株式会社 | Colored curable resin composition |
| TWI721087B (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2021-03-11 | 日商住友化學股份有限公司 | Colored curable resin composition, color filter and display device including same |
| CN112980213A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-18 | 保土谷化学工业株式会社 | Xanthene dye, coloring composition containing the dye, coloring agent for color filter, and method for producing the dye |
| TWI848196B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2024-07-11 | 日商大日本印刷股份有限公司 | Tetraazaporphyrin compound, ink composition, film, optical material, optical film, display surface film and display device |
| TWI850445B (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2024-08-01 | 日商艾迪科股份有限公司 | Composition, cured product, optical filter and method for producing cured product |
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| JP6520118B2 (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2019-05-29 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Color material dispersion, colored resin composition for color filter, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and light emitting display device |
| TWI647283B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2019-01-11 | 南韓商Lg化學股份有限公司 | Compound, color composition containing the same, resin composition containing the same, color filter, and display device |
| JP6889543B2 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2021-06-18 | 東友ファインケム株式会社Dongwoo Fine−Chem Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing dye solution |
| KR102344035B1 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2021-12-28 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | A blue photosensitive resin composition, blue color filter and display device comprising the same |
| KR102162610B1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2020-10-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Compound, colorant composition comprising the same and resin composition comprising the same |
| KR102036684B1 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2019-10-25 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer using the same and color filter |
| CN111315828B (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2023-09-29 | 株式会社艾迪科 | Composition, cured product, optical filter, and method for producing cured product |
| KR102746881B1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2024-12-27 | 가부시키가이샤 아데카 | Composition, cured product, optical filter and method for producing cured product |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5842463B2 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2016-01-13 | Jsr株式会社 | Basic colorant, coloring composition, color filter and display element |
| JP5221787B2 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2013-06-26 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Color material and method for producing the same |
| JP6040652B2 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2016-12-07 | Dic株式会社 | Compound and color filter |
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 WO PCT/JP2015/059628 patent/WO2015152051A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-03-27 TW TW104109861A patent/TW201536873A/en unknown
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| TWI721087B (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2021-03-11 | 日商住友化學股份有限公司 | Colored curable resin composition, color filter and display device including same |
| CN107783373A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-03-09 | 东友精细化工有限公司 | Colored curable resin composition, colour filter and display device |
| CN107918247A (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-17 | 住友化学株式会社 | Colored curable resin composition |
| CN107918247B (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2022-03-18 | 住友化学株式会社 | Colored curable resin composition |
| TWI801354B (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2023-05-11 | 日商住友化學股份有限公司 | Colored curable resin composition |
| TWI850445B (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2024-08-01 | 日商艾迪科股份有限公司 | Composition, cured product, optical filter and method for producing cured product |
| CN112980213A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-18 | 保土谷化学工业株式会社 | Xanthene dye, coloring composition containing the dye, coloring agent for color filter, and method for producing the dye |
| TWI848196B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2024-07-11 | 日商大日本印刷股份有限公司 | Tetraazaporphyrin compound, ink composition, film, optical material, optical film, display surface film and display device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6285539B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
| WO2015152051A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
| JPWO2015152051A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
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