TW201527264A - Method of manufacturing compound containing vinyl group - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing compound containing vinyl group Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201527264A TW201527264A TW103133601A TW103133601A TW201527264A TW 201527264 A TW201527264 A TW 201527264A TW 103133601 A TW103133601 A TW 103133601A TW 103133601 A TW103133601 A TW 103133601A TW 201527264 A TW201527264 A TW 201527264A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- represented
- ring
- formula
- containing compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- -1 hydroxyethoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005113 hydroxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005948 methanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 41
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006713 (C5-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- CNJRPYFBORAQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC CNJRPYFBORAQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OC(C)=O LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFWFAUHHNYTWOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-ethenylphenyl)methoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1COCC1OC1 JFWFAUHHNYTWOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKQMFDZQUFKRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(3-ethenylphenyl)methoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC(COCC2OC2)=C1 OCKQMFDZQUFKRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZADXFVHUPXKZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-ethenylphenyl)methoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(C=C)=CC=C1COCC1OC1 ZADXFVHUPXKZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZZAHLOABNWIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZZAHLOABNWIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cycloundecen-1-yl)-1,2-diazacycloundec-2-ene Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCCCC1 WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)CCOC(C)=O QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKQXUNGELBDWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-diphenylfluorene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 BKQXUNGELBDWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFOPEPMHKILNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(C)C FFOPEPMHKILNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUPYJHCZDLZNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC XUPYJHCZDLZNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005724 cycloalkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical group NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl monosulfide Natural products CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-3-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CC NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHYWKBKHMYRNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VMHYWKBKHMYRNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXDDKNWRIMEXLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-2-phenoxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(O)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 NXDDKNWRIMEXLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWSKJORLRSWYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl) propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCCC(C)(C)OC OWSKJORLRSWYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFJJYOKMAAQFHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxy-5,5-dimethylcyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KFJJYOKMAAQFHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006619 (C1-C6) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JWTGRKUQJXIWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(O)C(O)CO JWTGRKUQJXIWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKEGCUDAFWNSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dibromooctane Chemical compound BrCCCCCCCCBr DKEGCUDAFWNSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOC(C)COCC(C)O QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLKIVXXYTZKNMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-dodecylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)C=C1 MLKIVXXYTZKNMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMCRQYHCDSXNLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2,2-dichloroethanone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C=C1 VMCRQYHCDSXNLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYFJYGWNYQCHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 UYFJYGWNYQCHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEWHSBFCUUGIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,3-diethoxy-4-methyl-5-prop-1-enoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2,3-diethoxy-4-methyl-5-prop-1-enoxybenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=C(C=C1OC=CC)C(C)(C)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)OC=CC)C)OCC)OCC)OCC)OCC BEWHSBFCUUGIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUDYANRNMZDQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethanone Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 HUDYANRNMZDQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCICIKBSHQJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ONCICIKBSHQJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKQJCUYEEABXNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(OCCC)=CC=C2Cl VKQJCUYEEABXNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)O FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAMHTTBNEJBIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloro-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OAMHTTBNEJBIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERJZAHSUZVMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CERJZAHSUZVMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxy-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJQJMCBGRYSILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VJQJMCBGRYSILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFUCEQWAFQMGOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-9h-thioxanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C3SC2=C1 MFUCEQWAFQMGOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C3SC2=C1 BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCHAFMWSFCONOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(C)=C3SC2=C1 LCHAFMWSFCONOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)CO WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCSGWEMRGIONEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5-bis(2-methoxyphenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OC)NC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)=N1 UCSGWEMRGIONEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSWNXQGJAPQOID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical class ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 NSWNXQGJAPQOID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHRWPYOTGCOJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-fluorophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical class FC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 UIHRWPYOTGCOJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSGGKQPLXCAWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol;propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O.OCCOCCO OSGGKQPLXCAWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIOGJAPOAUEYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 XIOGJAPOAUEYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCO DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COC(C)CO XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNFCQJAJPFWBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical class C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 SNFCQJAJPFWBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCO WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMVOPJLFZGSYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO FMVOPJLFZGSYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purine-6-thione Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=S)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRJYGQAACVZSEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-9h-thioxanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3SC2=C1 HRJYGQAACVZSEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATTLFLQPHSUNBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-9h-thioxanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC(C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 ATTLFLQPHSUNBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GASMGDMKGYYAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenehexanamide Chemical group CCCCC(=C)C(N)=O GASMGDMKGYYAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYISVPVWAQRUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 MYISVPVWAQRUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LOXBELRNKUFSRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylthiophene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CS1 LOXBELRNKUFSRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTKBNCABAMQDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCCCO NTKBNCABAMQDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKISUZLXOYGIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OKISUZLXOYGIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCEBHRGUPOYCQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-5,7a-dihydro-3ah-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 WCEBHRGUPOYCQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carbonyl)-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVERADGGGBYHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylbenzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(O)=O JVERADGGGBYHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORJNLUXHBUSOKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dihydrodibenzo[2,1-b:1',2'-d][7]annulen-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12 ORJNLUXHBUSOKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXHZPGSSIWOFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(3-acridin-9-ylpropyl)acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC=3C4=CC=CC=C4N=C4C=CC=CC4=3)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=NC2=C1 RXHZPGSSIWOFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPRFSEGUKLMSFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(5-acridin-9-ylpentyl)acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCCCC=3C4=CC=CC=C4N=C4C=CC=CC4=3)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=NC2=C1 IPRFSEGUKLMSFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDTZWEXADJYOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(7-acridin-9-ylheptyl)acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCCCCCC=3C4=CC=CC=C4N=C4C=CC=CC4=3)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=NC2=C1 YDTZWEXADJYOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTRFEWTWIPAXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenylacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 MTRFEWTWIPAXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-thioxanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBPADELTPKRSCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-1-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(OC(=O)C=C)=CC=C2 IBPADELTPKRSCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KMHNUNCGUIIPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(C)=C(CP)C(C)=C1.O=P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(CP)C(C)=C1.O=P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMHNUNCGUIIPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXRCUYVCPSWGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl pyruvate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=O XXRCUYVCPSWGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006550 alkoxycarbonyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003975 aryl alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXVHTIQJNYSSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e]pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C34 TXVHTIQJNYSSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000440 benzylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1 VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002604 borneol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTMVHUNTONAYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl propionate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC BTMVHUNTONAYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZPLANDPABRVHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cascade blue Chemical compound C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(NCC)=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CC)CC)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 CZPLANDPABRVHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZWXIQHBIQLMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCOC2=C1 VZWXIQHBIQLMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTAFHZMPRISVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=COC2=C1 OTAFHZMPRISVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004979 cyclopentylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006612 decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004915 dibutylamino group Chemical group C(CCC)N(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxazine Chemical compound O1ON=CC=C1 PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004914 dipropylamino group Chemical group C(CC)N(CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CKSRFHWWBKRUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-ethoxyacetate Chemical compound CCOCC(=O)OCC CKSRFHWWBKRUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFUIDHWFLMPAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)O GFUIDHWFLMPAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZANNOFHADGWOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CO ZANNOFHADGWOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJAKCEHATXBFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)CC FJAKCEHATXBFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJUHLFUALMUWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCOC IJUHLFUALMUWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117360 ethyl pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012021 ethylating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHRIKZCFRVTHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylhydrazine Chemical compound CCNN WHRIKZCFRVTHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical group [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLBJFXNAEMSXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N het anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl FLBJFXNAEMSXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJYLUSFLTNHMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine;pyrimidine Chemical compound NN.C1=CN=CN=C1.C1=CN=CN=C1 DJYLUSFLTNHMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117955 isoamyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005905 mesyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YSGBMDFJWFIEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(O)C(C)C YSGBMDFJWFIEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSDFKDZBJMDHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OC HSDFKDZBJMDHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyruvate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=O CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003544 oxime group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005767 propoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[#8]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HUAZGNHGCJGYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC HUAZGNHGCJGYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明有關一種含乙烯基之化合物的製造方法。 The present invention relates to a process for the production of a vinyl-containing compound.
稠合多環式化合物具有各種優異性能,而已被用於各種用途。例如,已知稠合多環式芳香族化合物中的具有茀骨架(9,9-二苯基茀骨架等)的化合物,在下述特性方面具有優異之性能:透光率、折射率等光學特性;耐熱性等熱特性。因此,具有茀骨架的化合物,已被用來作為透鏡、稜鏡、濾光片、圖像顯示材料、光碟用基板、光纖、光波導(optical waveguide)、套管材料(casing material)、塗料等光學構件的原料。作為此種具有茀骨架的化合物,可列舉例如專利文獻1所揭示之化合物。 Fused polycyclic compounds have various excellent properties and have been used in various applications. For example, a compound having an anthracene skeleton (9,9-diphenylfluorene skeleton or the like) among fused polycyclic aromatic compounds is known to have excellent properties in terms of properties such as light transmittance and refractive index. Thermal properties such as heat resistance. Therefore, compounds having an anthracene skeleton have been used as lenses, ruthenium, filters, image display materials, substrates for optical discs, optical fibers, optical waveguides, casing materials, paints, and the like. Raw material for optical components. As such a compound having an anthracene skeleton, for example, a compound disclosed in Patent Document 1 can be mentioned.
專利文獻1:日本特開2011-201791號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-201791
本發明之目的在於提供一種製造新穎的含乙烯基之稠合多環式化合物的方法。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a process for the manufacture of novel vinyl-containing fused polycyclic compounds.
本發明人為了解決上述問題,而反覆專心研究。結果發現一種製造新穎的含乙烯基之稠合多環式化合物的方法,而完成本發明。具體而言,本發明是提供下者。 The present inventors have repeatedly studied in order to solve the above problems. As a result, a method for producing a novel vinyl-containing fused polycyclic compound was found, and the present invention was completed. Specifically, the present invention provides the following.
本發明是一種含乙烯基之化合物的製造方法,其包含下述步驟:自含有以下述通式(1)所示的含乙烯基之化合物之粗製物,將以下述通式(20)所示的含羥乙氧基之化合物去除;
(式中,W1及W2獨立地表示以下述通式(2)所示的基、羥基、或(甲基)丙烯醯氧基,其中,W1及W2並不同時為羥基;環Y1及環Y2表示相同或不同的芳香族烴環;R表示單鍵、可具有取代基之亞甲基、可具有取代基且可在2個碳原子間包含雜原子之伸乙基、以-O-所示的基、以-NH-所示的基、或以-S-所示的基;R3a及R3b獨立地表示氰基、鹵素原子、或1價烴基;n1及n2獨立地表示0~4的整數);
(式中,環Z表示芳香族烴環;X表示單鍵或以-S-所示的基;R1表示單鍵或碳數1~4之伸烷基;R2表示1價烴基、羥基、以-OR4a所示的基、以-SR4b所示的基、醯基、烷氧羰基、鹵素原子、硝基、氰基、巰基、羧基、胺基、胺甲醯基、以-NHR4c所示的基、以-N(R4d)2所示的基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、磺酸基、或是與1價烴基、以-OR4a所示的基、以-SR4b所示的基、醯基、烷氧羰基、以-NHR4c所示的基、或以-N(R4d)2所示的基中所含的碳原子鍵結的至少一部分氫原子經以1價烴基、羥基、以-OR4a所示的基、以-SR4b所示的基、醯基、烷氧羰基、鹵素原子、硝基、氰基、巰基、羧基、胺基、胺甲醯基、以-NHR4c所示的基、以-N(R4d)2所示的基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、甲磺醯氧基(mesyloxy group)、或磺酸基所取代而成之基;R4a~R4d獨立地表示1價烴基,m表示0以上的整數);
(式中,W50及W51中的任一者表示以上述通式(2)所示的基、羥基、或(甲基)丙烯醯氧基,另一者表示以下述通式(21)所示的基;環Y1、環Y2、R、R3a、R3b、n1、及n2是如上所述);
(式中,環Z、X、R1、R2、及m是如上所述)。 (wherein, rings Z, X, R 1 , R 2 , and m are as described above).
根據本發明,可提供一種製造新穎的含乙烯基之化合物的方法。 According to the present invention, a method of making a novel vinyl-containing compound can be provided.
《含乙烯基之化合物的製造方法》 "Method for producing vinyl-containing compounds"
本發明之含乙烯基之化合物的製造方法,其包含下述步驟:自含有以上述通式(1)所示的含乙烯基之化合物之粗製物,將以上述通式(20)所示的含羥乙氧基之化合物去除。作為自上述粗製物將上述含羥乙氧基之化合物去除的方法,並無特別限定,可列舉例如矽膠管柱層析法(silica gel column chromatography)等公知的方法。 The method for producing a vinyl group-containing compound of the present invention, comprising the step of: forming a crude product containing a vinyl group-containing compound represented by the above formula (1), and exhibiting the formula (20) The hydroxyethoxy group-containing compound is removed. The method for removing the hydroxyethoxy group-containing compound from the above crude material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a known method such as silica gel column chromatography.
含有以上述通式(1)所示的含乙烯基之化合物之粗製物,例如,可藉由後述之製造方法1~3中任一者進行合成。合成上述粗製物時,除了以上述通式(1)所示之目標之含乙烯基之化合物以外,還會生成以上述通式(20)所示的含羥乙氧基之化合物作為雜質。進而,會自此含羥乙氧基之化合物,生成下述化合物作為雜質:以上述通式(21)所示的基所含的羥基 的氫原子經以乙烯基所取代而成之化合物、或上述含羥乙氧基之化合物與上述含乙烯基之化合物之反應生成物等。由於此等雜質的生成,使上述粗製物中之上述含乙烯基之化合物的純度下降,而容易使藉由使用上述粗製物成膜而獲得之被覆膜的耐熱性下降。 The crude product containing the vinyl group-containing compound represented by the above formula (1) can be synthesized, for example, by any of the production methods 1 to 3 described later. When the above-mentioned crude product is synthesized, a hydroxyethoxy group-containing compound represented by the above formula (20) is produced as an impurity in addition to the target vinyl group-containing compound represented by the above formula (1). Further, from the hydroxyethoxy group-containing compound, the following compound is produced as an impurity: a hydroxyl group contained in the group represented by the above formula (21) The hydrogen atom is a compound obtained by substituting a vinyl group, or a reaction product of the above-described hydroxyethoxy group-containing compound and the above vinyl group-containing compound. Due to the formation of such impurities, the purity of the vinyl group-containing compound in the above crude product is lowered, and the heat resistance of the coating film obtained by film formation using the above-mentioned crude material is likely to be lowered.
藉由本發明之含乙烯基之化合物的製造方法,可自上述粗製物,將以上述通式(2)所示的含羥乙氧基之化合物及其他雜質去除,並且亦可抑制自此含羥乙氧基之化合物生成其他新的雜質。如此一來,在藉由自上述粗製物將以上述含羥乙氧基之化合物去除而獲得之精製物中,作為目標之上述含乙烯基之化合物的純度提升,而容易使藉由使用此精製物成膜而獲得之被覆膜的耐熱性提升。 According to the method for producing a vinyl group-containing compound of the present invention, the hydroxyethoxy group-containing compound represented by the above formula (2) and other impurities can be removed from the above crude product, and the hydroxyl group can be inhibited therefrom. The ethoxylated compound produces other new impurities. In the purified product obtained by removing the hydroxyethoxy group-containing compound from the crude product, the purity of the target vinyl group-containing compound is improved, and it is easy to use the refined product. The heat resistance of the coating film obtained by film formation is improved.
例如,以上述通式(1)所示的含乙烯基之化合物為下述化合物1時,下述雜質1則相當於以上述通式(20)所示的含羥乙氧基之化合物。並且,自雜質1進而生成下述雜質2及雜質3等。藉由本發明之含乙烯基之化合物的製造方法,可獲得一種精製物,其經將雜質1及其他雜質去除,並且隨著該雜質的去除,雜質2及3等的新生成亦受到抑制,而使化合物1的純度提升。 For example, when the vinyl group-containing compound represented by the above formula (1) is the following compound 1, the following impurity 1 corresponds to the hydroxyethoxy group-containing compound represented by the above formula (20). Further, from the impurity 1, the following impurities 2, impurities 3, and the like are produced. According to the method for producing a vinyl group-containing compound of the present invention, a purified product can be obtained which removes impurities 1 and other impurities, and with the removal of the impurities, new generation of impurities 2 and 3 is also suppressed. The purity of Compound 1 is increased.
在藉由自含有以上述通式(1)所示的含乙烯基之化合物之粗製物將以上述通式(20)所示的含羥乙氧基之化合物去除而獲得之精製物中,此含羥乙氧基之化合物的量,相對於以上述通式(1)所示的含乙烯基之化合物,較佳是1.5質量%以下,更佳是1.0質量%以下,進而更佳是0.7質量%以下。 In the purified product obtained by removing the hydroxyethoxy group-containing compound represented by the above formula (20) from a crude product containing the vinyl group-containing compound represented by the above formula (1), The amount of the hydroxyethoxy group-containing compound is preferably 1.5% by mass or less, more preferably 1.0% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.7% by mass based on the vinyl group-containing compound represented by the above formula (1). %the following.
上述通式(1)中,W1及W2獨立地表示以上述通式(2)所示的基、羥基、或(甲基)丙烯醯氧基,其中,W1及W2並不同時為羥基。W1及W2較佳是皆為以上述通式(2)所示的基。 In the above formula (1), W 1 and W 2 independently represent a group represented by the above formula (2), a hydroxyl group, or a (meth) acryloxy group, wherein W 1 and W 2 are not simultaneously It is a hydroxyl group. W 1 and W 2 are preferably those represented by the above formula (2).
上述通式(2)中,作為環Z,可列舉例如:苯環、稠合多環式芳香族烴環[例如,稠合二環式烴環(例如,萘環等C8-20稠合二環式烴環,較佳是C10-16稠合二環式烴環)]、稠合 三環式芳香族烴環(例如,蒽環、菲環等)等稠合2~4環式芳香族烴環]等。環Z較佳是苯環或萘環。再者,W1及W2皆為以上述通式(2)所示的基時,W1所含的環Z和W2所含的環Z,可為相同,亦可為不同,例如可為:其中一者的環為苯環,另一者的環為萘環。又,環Z是透過X來與W1及W2兩者所直接連結之碳原子鍵結,該環Z的取代位置並無特別限定。例如,環Z為萘環時,上述與碳原子鍵結之環Z所對應之基,可為1-萘基、2-萘基等。 In the above formula (2), examples of the ring Z include a benzene ring and a condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring [for example, a condensed bicyclic hydrocarbon ring (for example, a C 8-20 condensed such as a naphthalene ring). a bicyclic hydrocarbon ring, preferably a C 10-16 fused bicyclic hydrocarbon ring), a fused tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring (for example, an anthracene ring, a phenanthrene ring, etc.), etc. Aromatic hydrocarbon ring] and the like. Ring Z is preferably a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. Further, when both of W 1 and W 2 are groups represented by the above formula (2), the ring Z contained in W 1 and the ring Z contained in W 2 may be the same or different, for example, The ring of one of them is a benzene ring, and the ring of the other is a naphthalene ring. Further, the ring Z is bonded to a carbon atom directly bonded to both W 1 and W 2 through X, and the substitution position of the ring Z is not particularly limited. For example, when the ring Z is a naphthalene ring, the group corresponding to the ring Z bonded to the carbon atom may be a 1-naphthyl group or a 2-naphthyl group.
上述通式(2)中,X獨立地表示單鍵或以-S-所示的基,典型例為單鍵。 In the above formula (2), X independently represents a single bond or a group represented by -S-, and a typical example is a single bond.
上述通式(2)中,作為R1,可列舉例如:單鍵;亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲基、伸丙基、丁-1,2-二基等碳數1~4之伸烷基;較佳是單鍵、C2-4伸烷基(尤其是伸乙基、伸丙基等C2-3伸烷基);更佳是單鍵。再者,W1及W3皆為以上述通式(2)所示的基時,W1所含的R1和W2所含的R1,可為相同,亦可不同。 In the above formula (2), examples of R 1 include a single bond; a methylene group, an exoethyl group, a trimethylene group, a propyl group, and a butyl group 1,2-diyl group; An alkyl group; preferably a single bond, a C 2-4 alkyl group (especially a C 2-3 alkyl group such as an extended ethyl group or a propyl group); more preferably a single bond. Further, when W in the formula are both 1-yl, and W 3 (2) represented by, R & lt contained W 1 and W 2 R 1 contains 1, may be identical or different.
上述通式(2)中,作為R2,可列舉例如:烷基(例如,甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基等C1-12烷基,較佳是C1-8烷基,更佳是C1-6烷基等)、環烷基(環己基等C5-10環烷基,較佳是C5-8環烷基,更佳是C5-6環烷基等)、芳基(例如,苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基等C6-14芳基,較佳是C6-10芳基,更佳是C6-8芳基等)、芳烷基(苄基、苯乙基等C6-10芳基-C1-4烷基等)等1價烴基;羥基;烷氧基(甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基等C1-12烷氧基,較佳是C1-8烷氧基,更佳是C1-6烷氧 基等)、環烷氧基(環己氧基等C5-10環烷氧基等)、芳氧基(苯氧基等C6-10芳氧基)、芳烷氧基(例如,苄氧基等C6-10芳基-C1-4烷氧基)等以-OR4a所示的基[式中,R4a表示1價烴基(上述例示的1價烴基等)];烷硫基(甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、丁硫基等C1-12烷硫基,較佳是C1-8烷硫基,更佳是C1-6烷硫基等)、環烷硫基(環己硫基等C5-10環烷硫基等)、芳硫基(苯硫基等C6-10芳硫基)、芳烷硫基(例如,苄硫基等C6-10芳基-C1-4烷硫基)等以-SR4b所示的基[式中,R4b表示1價烴基(上述例示的1價烴基等)];醯基(乙醯基等C1-6醯基等);烷氧羰基(甲氧羰基等C1-4烷氧基-羰基等);鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等);硝基;氰基;巰基;羧基;胺基;胺甲醯基;烷胺基(甲胺基、乙胺基、丙胺基、丁胺基等C1-12烷胺基,較佳是C1-8烷胺基,更佳是C1-6烷胺基等)、環烷胺基(環己胺基等C5-10環烷胺基等)、芳胺基(苯胺基等C6-10芳胺基)、芳烷胺基(例如,苄胺基等C6-10芳基-C1-4烷胺基)等以-NHR4c所示的基[式中,R4c表示1價烴基(上述例示的1價烴基等)];二烷胺基(二甲胺基、二乙胺基、二丙胺基、二丁胺基等二(C1-12烷基)胺基,較佳是二(C1-8烷基)胺基,更佳是二(C1-6烷基)胺基等)、二環烷胺基(二環己胺基等二(C5-10環烷基)胺基等)、二芳胺基(二苯胺基等二(C6-10芳基)胺基)、二芳烷胺基(例如,二苄胺基等二(C6-10芳基-C1-4烷基)胺基)等以-N(R4d)2所示的基[式中,R4d獨立地表示1價烴基(上述例示的1價烴基等)];(甲基)丙烯醯氧基;磺酸基;與上述之1價烴基、以-OR4a所示的基、以-SR4b所示的基、醯基、烷氧羰基、以-NHR4c所示 的基、或以-N(R4d)2所示的基中所含的碳原子鍵結的至少一部分氫原子經以上述之1價烴基、羥基、以-OR4a所示的基、以-SR4b所示的基、醯基、烷氧羰基、鹵素原子、硝基、氰基、巰基、羧基、胺基、胺甲醯基、以-NHR4c所示的基、以-N(R4d)2所示的基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、甲磺醯氧基、或磺酸基所取代而成之基[例如,烷氧芳基(例如,甲氧苯基等C1-4烷氧基-C6-10芳基)、烷氧羰芳基(例如,甲氧羰苯基、乙氧羰苯基等C1-4烷氧基-羰基C6-10芳基等)]等。 The above general formula (2), as R 2, for example, include: alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, etc. C 1-12 alkyl, preferably a C 1- An alkyl group, more preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group or the like, a cycloalkyl group (C 5-10 cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group, preferably a C 5-8 cycloalkyl group, more preferably a C 5-6 ring). An alkyl group or the like, an aryl group (for example, a C 6-14 aryl group such as a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group or a naphthyl group, preferably a C 6-10 aryl group, more preferably a C 6-8 aryl group or the like. a monovalent hydrocarbon group such as an aralkyl group (such as a C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkyl group such as a benzyl group or a phenethyl group); a hydroxyl group; an alkoxy group (methoxy group, ethoxy group, or propoxy group) a C 1-12 alkoxy group such as a butoxy group, preferably a C 1-8 alkoxy group, more preferably a C 1-6 alkoxy group or the like, a cycloalkoxy group (a cyclohexyloxy group or the like C 5 ) 10 cycloalkoxy or the like), aryloxy (C 6-10 aryloxy group such as phenoxy group), aralkyloxy group (for example, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkoxy group such as benzyloxy group) And a group represented by -OR 4a [wherein R 4a represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group (the above-exemplified monovalent hydrocarbon group, etc.)]; an alkylthio group (methylthio group, ethylthio group, propylthio group, butylthio group) and other C 1-12 alkylthio, C 1-8 alkylthio is preferred, more preferably a C 1-6 alkylthio, etc.), cyclic Thio (cyclo hexylthio, etc. C 5-10 cycloalkylthio group, etc.), arylthio (phenylthio C 6-10 aryl group), aralkylthio group (e.g., benzyl group, etc. C 6- a group represented by -SR 4b such as 10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylthio) (wherein R 4b represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group (such as a monovalent hydrocarbon group exemplified above)]; a mercapto group (such as an ethyl group) 1-6 fluorenyl, etc.; alkoxycarbonyl (C 1-4 alkoxy-carbonyl, etc. such as methoxycarbonyl); halogen atom (fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, etc.); nitro group; ; mercapto; carboxyl; amine; amine mercapto; alkylamino (methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, butylamino and the like C 1-12 alkylamino group, preferably C 1-8 alkylamino group More preferably, it is a C 1-6 alkylamino group, a cycloalkylamino group (such as a C 5-10 cycloalkylamino group such as a cyclohexylamine group) or an arylamine group (a C 6-10 arylamino group such as an anilino group). a arylalkylamine group (for example, a C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylamino group such as a benzylamino group) or the like represented by -NHR 4c [wherein R 4c represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group (exemplified above) a monovalent alkyl group or the like); a dialkylamino group (dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, dipropylamino group, dibutylamino group or the like (C 1-12 alkyl)amino group, preferably two (C 1 ) -8 alkyl) group, more preferably a di (C 1-6 alkyl) amino ), Bicyclic alkyl group (dicyclohexyl amine and other two (C 5-10 cycloalkyl) amino, etc.), an aryl group two (diphenylamino etc. Second (C 6-10 aryl) amino) a diarylalkylamine group (for example, a di(C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkyl)amino group such as a dibenzylamino group) or the like represented by -N(R 4d ) 2 [wherein, R 4d independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group (the above-exemplified monovalent hydrocarbon group or the like); (meth)acryloxy group; a sulfonic acid group; and the above-mentioned monovalent hydrocarbon group, a group represented by -OR 4a , a group represented by SR 4b , a mercapto group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a group represented by -NHR 4c , or at least a part of hydrogen atoms bonded by a carbon atom contained in a group represented by -N(R 4d ) 2 The above monovalent hydrocarbon group, a hydroxyl group, a group represented by -OR 4a , a group represented by -SR 4b , a mercapto group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a decyl group, a carboxyl group, an amine group, An aminomethyl group, a group represented by -NHR 4c , a group represented by -N(R 4d ) 2 , a (meth)acryloxy group, a methanesulfonyloxy group, or a sulfonic acid group a group [for example, an alkoxyaryl group (for example, a C 1-4 alkoxy-C 6-10 aryl group such as a methoxyphenyl group) or an alkoxycarbonyl aryl group (for example, a methoxycarbonylphenyl group or an ethoxycarbonyl group). Phenyl And the like C 1-4 alkoxy-carbonyl C 6-10 aryl, etc.)].
其中,R2代表性的例子可為1價烴基、以-OR4a所示的基、以-SR4b所示的基、醯基、烷氧羰基、鹵素原子、硝基、氰基、以-NHR4c所示的基、以-N(R4d)2所示的基等。 Wherein, a representative example of R 2 may be a monovalent hydrocarbon group, a group represented by -OR 4a , a group represented by -SR 4b , a mercapto group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, or A group represented by NHR 4c , a group represented by -N(R 4d ) 2 or the like.
作為較佳的R2,可列舉1價烴基[例如,烷基(例如C1-6烷基)、環烷基(例如C5-8環烷基)、芳基(例如,C6-10芳基)、芳烷基(例如,C6-8芳基-C1-2烷基等)等]、烷氧基(C1-4烷氧基等)等。尤其,R2a及R2b較佳是烷基[C1-4烷基(尤其是甲基)等]、芳基[例如,C6-10芳基(尤其是苯基)等]等1價烴基(尤其是烷基)。 Preferred R 2 may , for example, be a monovalent hydrocarbon group [e.g., an alkyl group (e.g., a C 1-6 alkyl group), a cycloalkyl group (e.g., a C 5-8 cycloalkyl group), or an aryl group (e.g., C 6-10). An aryl group, an aralkyl group (for example, a C 6-8 aryl-C 1-2 alkyl group, etc.), an alkoxy group (C 1-4 alkoxy group, etc.), or the like. In particular, R 2a and R 2b are preferably a monovalent group such as an alkyl group [C 1-4 alkyl group (especially methyl group) or the like], an aryl group [e.g., a C 6-10 aryl group (especially a phenyl group), etc.] Hydrocarbyl (especially alkyl).
再者,m為2以上的整數時,R2可相互不同,亦可相同。又,W1及W2皆為以上述通式(2)所示的基時,W1所含的R3和W2所含的R2,可為相同,亦可為不同。 Further, when m is an integer of 2 or more, R 2 may be different from each other or may be the same. Further, when the above formula are all groups W 1 and W 2 (2) shown in, W R 3 and W 2 R 12 contained contained, it may be the same or different.
上述通式(2)中,R2的數m,可視環Z的種類而選擇,例如可為:0~4,較佳是0~3,更佳是0~2。再者,W1及W3皆為以上述通式(2)所示的基時,W1中之m和W2中之m,可為相同,亦可為不同。 In the above formula (2), the number m of R 2 may be selected depending on the type of the ring Z, and may be, for example, 0 to 4, preferably 0 to 3, more preferably 0 to 2. Further, when both of W 1 and W 3 are groups represented by the above formula (2), m in W 1 and m in W 2 may be the same or different.
上述通式(1)中,作為環Y1及環Y2,可列舉例如:苯環、稠合多環式芳香族烴環[例如,稠合二環式烴環(例如,萘環等C8-20稠合二環式烴環,較佳是C10-16稠合二環式烴環)]、稠合三環式芳香族烴環(例如,蒽環、菲環等)等稠合2~4環式芳香族烴環]等。環Y1及環Y2較佳是苯環或萘環。再者,環Y1及環Y2,可為相同,亦可為不同,例如可為:其中一者的環為苯環,另一者的環為萘環等。 In the above formula (1), examples of the ring Y 1 and the ring Y 2 include a benzene ring and a condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring [for example, a condensed bicyclic hydrocarbon ring (for example, a naphthalene ring or the like). 8-20 fused bicyclic hydrocarbon ring, preferably C 10-16 fused bicyclic hydrocarbon ring)], fused tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring (for example, anthracene ring, phenanthrene ring, etc.) 2 to 4 ring aromatic hydrocarbon rings] and the like. Ring Y 1 and ring Y 2 are preferably a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. Further, the ring Y 1 and the ring Y 2 may be the same or different, and for example, one of the rings may be a benzene ring, and the other ring may be a naphthalene ring or the like.
上述通式(1)中,R表示單鍵、可具有取代基之亞甲基、可具有取代基且亦可在2個碳原子間包含雜原子之伸乙基、以-O-所示的基、以-NH-所示的基、或以-S-所示的基,典型例為單鍵。此處,作為取代基,可列舉例如:氰基、鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等)、1價烴基[例如,烷基(甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、三級丁基等C1-6烷基)、芳基(苯基等C6-10芳基)等]等;作為雜原子,可列舉例如:氧原子、氮原子、硫原子、矽原子等。 In the above formula (1), R represents a single bond, a methylene group which may have a substituent, an ethyl group which may have a substituent and may contain a hetero atom between two carbon atoms, and is represented by -O-. The group represented by a group represented by -NH- or a group represented by -S- is typically a single bond. Here, examples of the substituent include a cyano group, a halogen atom (such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom), and a monovalent hydrocarbon group (for example, an alkyl group (methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, or the like). a C 1-6 alkyl group such as a butyl group or a tributyl group; an aryl group (such as a C 6-10 aryl group such as a phenyl group); and the like; and examples of the hetero atom include an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom. Helium atoms and so on.
上述通式(1)中,作為R3a及R3b,一般可列舉非反應性取代基,例如:氰基、鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等)、1價烴基[例如,烷基、芳基(苯基等C6-10芳基)]等;較佳是氰基或烷基;特佳是烷基。作為烷基,可例示:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、三級丁基等C1-6烷基(例如,C1-4烷基,尤其是甲基)等。再者,n1為2以上的整數時,R3a可相互不同,亦可相同。又,n2為2以上的整數時,R3b可相互不同,亦可相同。進而,R3a和R3b,可相同,亦可不同。又,R3a和R3b相對於環Y1及環Y2的鍵結位置(取代位置),並無 特別限定。較佳的取代數n1及n2,為0或1,尤其是0。再者,n1及n2可相互相同,亦可不同。 In the above formula (1), examples of R 3a and R 3b include a non-reactive substituent such as a cyano group, a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom), and a monovalent hydrocarbon group [for example, an alkane. A group, an aryl group (C 6-10 aryl group such as a phenyl group), etc.; preferably a cyano group or an alkyl group; particularly preferably an alkyl group. The alkyl group may, for example, be a C 1-6 alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group or a tertiary butyl group (for example, a C 1-4 alkyl group, especially a methyl group). . Further, when n1 is an integer of 2 or more, R 3a may be different from each other or may be the same. Further, when n2 is an integer of 2 or more, R 3b may be different from each other or may be the same. Further, R 3a and R 3b may be the same or different. Further, R 3a and R 3b are not particularly limited with respect to the bonding position (substitution position) of the ring Y 1 and the ring Y 2 . Preferred substitution numbers n1 and n2 are 0 or 1, especially 0. Furthermore, n1 and n2 may be identical to each other or different.
以上述通式(1)所示的化合物,保持優異之光學特性及熱特性,並且,因為具有乙烯氧基及/或(甲基)丙烯醯氧基,因此,亦具有較高的反應性。尤其,環Y1及環Y2為苯環且R為單鍵時,以上述通式(1)所示的化合物,具有茀骨架,而光學特性及熱特性更加優異。此種以上述通式(1)所示的化合物因為可進行聚合反應,所以作為聚合性單體發揮作用。尤其,W1及W2皆為以上述通式(2)所示的基時,以上述通式(1)所示的化合物因為可進行陽離子聚合反應,因此,作為陽離子聚合性單體發揮作用。另一方面,W1及W2皆為(甲基)丙烯醯氧基時,以上述通式(1)所示的化合物因為可進行自由基聚合反應,因此,作為自由基聚合性單體發揮作用。又,W1及W2獨立為以上述通式(2)所示的基或(甲基)丙烯醯氧基時,因為以乙烯氧基及/或(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的形式所含的2個乙烯基可與不同的分子進行反應,因此,以上述通式(1)所示的化合物可適合使用作為交聯劑。進而,以上述通式(1)所示的化合物,可獲得具有較高硬度之硬化物,而較佳作為組成物中的基材成分。此外,使負型感光性樹脂組成物含有以上述通式(1)所示的化合物時,可獲得良好的微圖案化(micropatterning)特性。以上述通式(1)所示的化合物,可用於各種用途,例如:定向膜及平坦化膜(例如,液晶顯示器及有機電激發光顯示器(organic electroluminescence display)等所使用之定向膜及平坦化膜);抗反射膜、層間絕緣膜、碳硬罩(carbon hard mask) 等光阻下層膜(resist underlayer film);液晶顯示器或有機電激發光顯示器等的間隙物(spacer)及隔壁;液晶顯示器的彩色濾光片的像素或黑色矩陣(black matrix);液晶顯示器或有機電激發光顯示器等顯示裝置;透鏡(例如,微透鏡等)、光纖、光波導、稜鏡片(prism sheet)、全像圖(hologram)、高折射薄膜、復歸反射薄膜(retroreflective film)等光學構件;低透溼膜(例如,作為水蒸氣阻隔層使用之低透溼膜);光學材料;半導體用材料。 The compound represented by the above formula (1) retains excellent optical properties and thermal properties, and also has high reactivity because it has a vinyloxy group and/or a (meth)acryloxy group. In particular, when the ring Y 1 and the ring Y 2 are a benzene ring and R is a single bond, the compound represented by the above formula (1) has an anthracene skeleton and is more excellent in optical properties and thermal properties. Since the compound represented by the above formula (1) can be subjected to a polymerization reaction, it functions as a polymerizable monomer. In particular, when both of W 1 and W 2 are a group represented by the above formula (2), the compound represented by the above formula (1) can function as a cationically polymerizable monomer because it can undergo a cationic polymerization reaction. . On the other hand, when both of W 1 and W 2 are a (meth) propylene oxime group, since the compound represented by the above formula (1) can undergo a radical polymerization reaction, it functions as a radical polymerizable monomer. effect. Further, when W 1 and W 2 are each independently a group represented by the above formula (2) or a (meth) acryloxy group, it is in the form of a vinyloxy group and/or a (meth) acryloxy group. The two vinyl groups contained can be reacted with different molecules, and therefore, the compound represented by the above formula (1) can be suitably used as a crosslinking agent. Further, the compound represented by the above formula (1) can obtain a cured product having a high hardness, and is preferably used as a substrate component in the composition. Further, when the negative photosensitive resin composition contains the compound represented by the above formula (1), good micropatterning characteristics can be obtained. The compound represented by the above formula (1) can be used in various applications such as oriented films and planarizing films (for example, alignment films and planarization used for liquid crystal displays, organic electroluminescence displays, etc.). Membrane); an anti-reflective film, an interlayer insulating film, a resist underlayer film such as a carbon hard mask; a spacer and a partition of a liquid crystal display or an organic electroluminescence display; and a liquid crystal display a color filter of a pixel or a black matrix; a display device such as a liquid crystal display or an organic electroluminescence display; a lens (for example, a microlens, etc.), an optical fiber, an optical waveguide, a prism sheet, a hologram An optical member such as a hologram, a high refractive film, or a retroreflective film; a low moisture permeable film (for example, a low moisture permeable film used as a water vapor barrier layer); an optical material; and a material for semiconductor.
以上述通式(1)所示的化合物之中,作為較佳的具體例,可列舉以下述式所示的化合物。其中,尤其,較佳是以下述左上之式所示的化合物及以下述右上之式所示的化合物。 Among the compounds represented by the above formula (1), preferred examples thereof include compounds represented by the following formulas. Among them, in particular, a compound represented by the following formula in the upper left and a compound represented by the following formula in the upper right are preferred.
<含有以通式(1)所示的含乙烯基之化合物之粗製物的製造方法> <Method for Producing Crude Material Containing Vinyl Group-Containing Compound represented by General Formula (1)>
[製造方法1] [Manufacturing method 1]
含有以通式(1)所示的含乙烯基之化合物之粗製物,可藉由下述方式合成,例如,依照日本特開2008-266169號公報所述的製造方法,在過渡元素化合物催化劑及無機鹼存在下,使以下述通式(13)所示的乙烯酯化合物,與以下述通式(3)所示的含羥基之化合物進行反應。上述無機鹼較佳是固體無機鹼,該固體無機鹼含有10重量%以上的粒徑小於150μm之粒子。 The crude product containing the vinyl group-containing compound represented by the formula (1) can be synthesized by, for example, a method for producing a transition element compound according to the production method described in JP-A-2008-266169. In the presence of an inorganic base, a vinyl ester compound represented by the following formula (13) is reacted with a hydroxyl group-containing compound represented by the following formula (3). The inorganic base is preferably a solid inorganic base containing 10% by weight or more of particles having a particle diameter of less than 150 μm.
R6-CO-O-CH=CH2 (13) R 6 -CO-O-CH=CH 2 (13)
(式中,R6表示氫原子或有機基)。 (wherein R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group).
(式中,W3及W4獨立地表示以下述通式(4)所示的基或羥基,其中,W3及W4並不同時為羥基,環Y1、環Y2、R、R3a、R3b、n1、及n2是如上所述)。 (wherein, W 3 and W 4 independently represent a group represented by the following formula (4) or a hydroxyl group, wherein W 3 and W 4 are not simultaneously a hydroxyl group, and ring Y 1 , ring Y 2 , R, R 3a , R 3b , n1 , and n2 are as described above).
(式中,環Z、X、R1、R2、及m是如上所述)。 (wherein, rings Z, X, R 1 , R 2 , and m are as described above).
再者,以上述通式(3)所示的化合物,可藉由下述方式合成,例如,在酸催化劑存在下,使以下述通式(14)所示的化合物及/或以下述通式(15)所示的化合物,與以下述通式(16)所示的化合物進行反應。可藉由適當調整以下述通式(14)所示的化合物及以下述通式(15)所示的化合物之組合方式或添加量等,獲得以上述通式(3)所示的所希望的含羥基之化合物。又,於反應後,例如,可藉由矽膠管柱層析法等公知的分離方法,將作為目標之含羥基之化合物分離。 Further, the compound represented by the above formula (3) can be synthesized by, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (14) and/or a general formula in the presence of an acid catalyst. The compound shown in (15) is reacted with a compound represented by the following formula (16). The desired compound represented by the above formula (3) can be obtained by appropriately adjusting the combination of the compound represented by the following formula (14) and the compound represented by the following formula (15), or the amount thereof. a compound containing a hydroxyl group. Further, after the reaction, for example, a target hydroxyl group-containing compound can be isolated by a known separation method such as tantalum column chromatography.
(上述通式(14)、(15)、及(16)中,環Y1、環Y2、環Z、R、R1、R2、R3a、R3b、m、n1、及n2是如上所述)。 (In the above formulae (14), (15), and (16), the ring Y 1 , the ring Y 2 , the ring Z, R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3a , R 3b , m, n1, and n 2 are As mentioned above).
作為以上述通式(3)所示的化合物之合成所使用的酸催化劑、反應條件等,可列舉例如:在專利文獻1或日本特開2002-255929號公報中記載為可用於申請專利範圍所述之茀系化合物的製造方法之酸催化劑、反應條件。 The acid catalyst, the reaction conditions, and the like which are used for the synthesis of the compound represented by the above formula (3), for example, are described in Patent Document 1 or JP-A-2002-255929, which is incorporated herein by reference. The acid catalyst and reaction conditions of the method for producing a quinone compound.
[製造方法2] [Manufacturing method 2]
含有以上述通式(1)所示的含乙烯基之化合物之粗製物,亦可藉由一種製造方法合成,該製造方法包含下述步驟:例如,自以上述通式(3)所示的含羥基之化合物,經過以下述通式(5)所示的含離去基之化合物,而獲得含有以上述通式(1)所示的含乙烯基之化合物之粗製物。 The crude product containing the vinyl group-containing compound represented by the above formula (1) may be synthesized by a production method comprising the following steps: for example, from the above formula (3) The hydroxyl group-containing compound is subjected to a leaving group-containing compound represented by the following formula (5) to obtain a crude product containing the vinyl group-containing compound represented by the above formula (1).
(式中,W5及W6獨立地表示以下述通式(6)所示的基或羥基,其中,W5及W6並不同時為羥基,環Y1、環Y2、R、R3a、R3b、n1、及n2是如上所述)。 (wherein, W 5 and W 6 independently represent a group represented by the following formula (6) or a hydroxyl group, wherein W 5 and W 6 are not simultaneously a hydroxyl group, and ring Y 1 , ring Y 2 , R, R 3a , R 3b , n1 , and n2 are as described above).
(式中,E表示經以氯原子、溴原子、碘原子、甲磺醯氧基、三氟甲磺醯氧基、對甲苯磺醯氧基、或苯磺醯氧基所取代之碳數1~4之烷氧基;環Z、X、R1、R2、及m是如上所述)。 (wherein E represents a carbon number substituted by a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a methanesulfonyloxy group, a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, a p-toluenesulfonyloxy group, or a benzenesulfonyloxy group; ~4 alkoxy; ring Z, X, R 1 , R 2 , and m are as described above).
以上述通式(5)所示的含離去基之化合物,可藉由下述方式合成,例如,使以上述通式(3)所示的含羥基之化合物,與含離去基之化合物進行反應。作為含離去基之化合物,可列舉例如:亞硫醯氯、以下述式所示的化合物等。又,作為反應溫度,可列舉例如:-20~150℃,較佳是-10~140℃,更佳是30~130℃。 The leaving group-containing compound represented by the above formula (5) can be synthesized by, for example, a compound having a hydroxyl group represented by the above formula (3) and a compound having a leaving group. Carry out the reaction. Examples of the leaving group-containing compound include sulfinium chloride, a compound represented by the following formula, and the like. Further, the reaction temperature is, for example, -20 to 150 ° C, preferably -10 to 140 ° C, more preferably 30 to 130 ° C.
以上述通式(1)所示的含乙烯基之化合物,可藉由下述方式合成,例如,使以上述通式(5)所示的含離去基之化合 物與乙烯化劑(vinylating agent)進行反應。作為乙烯化劑,可列舉例如:氫氧化鈉、三乙胺、二異丙基乙基胺、1,4-二氮雜雙環[2.2.2]辛烷、二氮雜雙環十一烯、甲醇鈉、乙醇鈉、乙醇鈉、三級丁醇鉀等;可較佳地列舉:二氮雜雙環十一烯、乙醇鈉、三級丁醇鉀等;可更佳地列舉:三級丁醇鉀。又,作為反應溫度,可列舉例如:-20~150℃,較佳是-10~100℃,更佳是0~60℃。 The vinyl group-containing compound represented by the above formula (1) can be synthesized by, for example, a compound having a leaving group represented by the above formula (5). The product is reacted with a vinylating agent. Examples of the vinylating agent include sodium hydroxide, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, diazabicycloundecene, and methanol. Sodium, sodium ethoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, etc.; preferably, diazabicycloundecene, sodium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, etc.; more preferably: potassium tert-butoxide . Further, the reaction temperature is, for example, -20 to 150 ° C, preferably -10 to 100 ° C, more preferably 0 to 60 ° C.
[製造方法3] [Manufacturing method 3]
以上述通式(1)所示的化合物,亦可藉由一種製造方法合成,該製造方法包含下述步驟:例如,自以下述通式(7)所示的含羥烷氧基之化合物,經過以上述通式(5)所示的含離去基之化合物,而獲得含有以上述通式(1)所示的含乙烯基之化合物之粗製物。 The compound represented by the above formula (1) can also be synthesized by a production method comprising the following steps: for example, a hydroxyalkoxy group-containing compound represented by the following formula (7), The compound containing the leaving group represented by the above formula (5) is passed to obtain a crude product containing the vinyl group-containing compound represented by the above formula (1).
(式中,W7及W8獨立地表示以下述通式(8)所示的基或羥基,其中,W7及W8並不同時為羥基,環Y1、環Y2、R、R3a、R3b、n1、及n2是如上所述)。 (wherein, W 7 and W 8 independently represent a group represented by the following formula (8) or a hydroxyl group, wherein W 7 and W 8 are not simultaneously a hydroxyl group, and ring Y 1 , ring Y 2 , R, R 3a , R 3b , n1 , and n2 are as described above).
(式中,l表示1~4的整數,環Z、X、R1、R2、及m是如上所述)。 (wherein, l represents an integer of 1 to 4, and rings Z, X, R 1 , R 2 , and m are as described above).
以上述通式(7)所示的含羥烷氧基之化合物,可藉由下述方式合成,例如,在酸催化劑存在下,使以下述通式(17)所示的化合物及/或以下述通式(18)所示的化合物,與以上述通式(16)所示的化合物進行反應。可藉由適當調整以下述通式(17)所示的化合物及以下述通式(18)所示的化合物之組合方式或添加量,獲得以上述通式(7)所示的所希望的含羥烷氧基之化合物。又,於反應後,例如,可藉由矽膠管柱層析法等公知的分離方法,將作為目標之含羥烷氧基之化合物分離。作為以上述通式(7)所示的化合物之合成所使用的酸催化劑、反應條件等,可列舉例如,以上述通式(3)所示的化合物的合成方法的說明中所例示的酸催化劑、反應條件。 The hydroxyalkoxy group-containing compound represented by the above formula (7) can be synthesized by, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (17) and/or the following in the presence of an acid catalyst. The compound represented by the above formula (18) is reacted with a compound represented by the above formula (16). The desired content represented by the above formula (7) can be obtained by appropriately adjusting the combination or addition amount of the compound represented by the following formula (17) and the compound represented by the following formula (18). A compound of a hydroxyalkoxy group. Further, after the reaction, for example, a target hydroxyalkoxy group-containing compound can be isolated by a known separation method such as tantalum column chromatography. The acid catalyst, the reaction conditions and the like used for the synthesis of the compound represented by the above formula (7), for example, the acid catalyst exemplified in the description of the method for synthesizing the compound represented by the above formula (3) ,Reaction conditions.
(上述通式(17)及(18)中,環Z、R1、R2、及m是如上所述)。 (In the above formulae (17) and (18), the rings Z, R 1 , R 2 and m are as described above).
以上述通式(5)所示的含離去基之化合物,可藉由下述方式合成,例如,可使以上述通式(7)所示的含羥烷氧基之化合物,與含離去基之化合物進行反應。作為含離去基之化合物及反應溫度,可列舉例如,上述製造方法2所例示的含離去基之化合物及反應溫度。 The leaving group-containing compound represented by the above formula (5) can be synthesized by, for example, a compound containing a hydroxyalkoxy group represented by the above formula (7), The debase compound is reacted. The leaving group-containing compound and the reaction temperature include, for example, the leaving group-containing compound and the reaction temperature exemplified in the above Production Method 2.
以上述通式(1)所示的含乙烯基之化合物,可藉由下述方式合成,例如,可使上述通式(5)所示的含離去基之化合物,與乙烯化劑進行反應。作為乙烯化劑及反應溫度,可列舉例如,上述製造方法2所例示的乙烯化劑及反應溫度。 The vinyl group-containing compound represented by the above formula (1) can be synthesized by, for example, reacting a leaving group-containing compound represented by the above formula (5) with an ethylating agent. . The vinylating agent and the reaction temperature are, for example, the vinylating agent and the reaction temperature exemplified in the above Production Method 2.
《含有以通式(1)所示的化合物之組成物》 <<Composition containing a compound represented by the general formula (1)>>
如上所述,以通式(1)所示的化合物,作為組成物中的基材成分是有用的。作為含有以通式(1)所示的化合物之組成物,可例示:非感光性組成物等非感能量線性組成物;負型感光性樹脂組成物等感能量線性組成物。以下,說明非感光性組成物及負型感光性樹脂組成物。 As described above, the compound represented by the formula (1) is useful as a substrate component in the composition. The composition containing the compound represented by the formula (1) may, for example, be a non-inductive linear composition such as a non-photosensitive composition; or a linear composition of inductive energy such as a negative photosensitive resin composition. Hereinafter, the non-photosensitive composition and the negative photosensitive resin composition will be described.
<非感光性組成物> <non-photosensitive composition>
作為非感光性組成物,可列舉例如一種非感光性組成物,其含有以上述通式(1)所示的化合物和有機溶劑,且以上述通式(20)所示的含羥乙氧基之化合物的量,相對於以上述通式(1)所示的化合物,為1.5質量%以下。作為有機溶劑,可列舉例如,後述之負型感光性樹脂組成物所例示的有機溶劑。 The non-photosensitive composition is, for example, a non-photosensitive composition containing a compound represented by the above formula (1) and an organic solvent, and a hydroxyethoxy group represented by the above formula (20). The amount of the compound is 1.5% by mass or less based on the compound represented by the above formula (1). The organic solvent exemplified as the negative photosensitive resin composition to be described later is exemplified as the organic solvent.
又,作為非感光性組成物,亦可列舉一種非感光性組成物,其含有:以上述通式(1)所示的化合物、和含羥基之化合物。此非感光性組成物,例如,可含有有機溶劑。作為 有機溶劑,可列舉例如,後述之負型感光性樹脂組成物所例示的有機溶劑。 Moreover, as a non-photosensitive composition, a non-photosensitive composition containing a compound represented by the above formula (1) and a hydroxyl group-containing compound may be mentioned. This non-photosensitive composition may contain, for example, an organic solvent. As The organic solvent may, for example, be an organic solvent exemplified as a negative photosensitive resin composition to be described later.
作為含羥基之化合物,並無特別限定,可列舉例如,以下述通式所示的含羥基之化合物。 The hydroxyl group-containing compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a hydroxyl group-containing compound represented by the following formula.
HO-Rp1-OH Rp2-OH HO-R p1 -OH R p2 -OH
(式中,Rp1及Rp2表示有機基)。 (wherein, R p1 and R p2 represent an organic group).
作為Rp1,可列舉例如:2價烴基、2價雜環式基、及此等基相互鍵結所形成之基;較佳是2價烴基。2價烴基及2價雜環式基可具有取代基。Rp1較佳是具有環狀結構。 Examples of R p1 include a divalent hydrocarbon group, a divalent heterocyclic group, and a group formed by bonding these groups to each other; and a divalent hydrocarbon group is preferred. The divalent hydrocarbon group and the divalent heterocyclic group may have a substituent. R p1 preferably has a cyclic structure.
作為2價烴基,可列舉例如:2價脂肪族烴基、2價脂環式烴基、2價芳香族烴基、及此等2價烴基的2個以上鍵結所形成之基。 Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group include a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a group formed by bonding two or more of these divalent hydrocarbon groups.
作為2價脂肪族烴基,可列舉例如:亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸異丙基、伸丁基、伸異丁基、伸二級丁基、伸三級丁基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸癸基、伸十二烷基等碳數1~20之伸烷基,較佳是碳數1~10之伸烷基,進而更佳是碳數1~3之伸烷基;伸乙烯基、伸丙烯基、1-伸丁烯基等碳數2~20之伸烯基,較佳是碳數2~10之伸烯基,進而更佳是碳數2~3之伸烯基;伸乙炔基、伸丙炔基等碳數2~20之伸炔基,較佳是碳數2~10之伸炔基,進而更佳是碳數2~3之伸炔基等。 Examples of the divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group include a methylene group, an exoethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a butyl group, a butyl group, and a butyl group. The alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, such as a hexyl group, a decyl group, a decyl group or a dodecyl group, is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably a alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. a vinyl group, a propylene group, a 1-butenyl group, and the like, an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably a carbon number of 2 to 3; An alkenyl group; an exetylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms such as an ethynyl group or a propargyl group; preferably an alkynyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 10, and more preferably an alkynyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 3. .
作為2價脂環式烴基,可列舉:伸環丙基、伸環丁 基、伸環戊基、伸環己基、伸環辛基等碳數3~20之伸環烷基,較佳是碳數3~15之伸環烷基,進而更佳是碳數5~8之伸環烷基;伸環戊烯基、伸環己烯基等碳數3~20之伸環烯基,較佳是碳數3~15之伸環烯基,進而更佳是碳數5~8之伸環烯基;伸全氫萘基、伸降冰片基、伸金剛烷基、伸四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]十二烷基等碳數4~20之2價橋聯環式烴基,較佳是碳數6~16之2價橋聯環式烴基,進而更佳是碳數7~12之2價橋聯環式烴基等。 Examples of the divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 20, such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentene group, a cyclopentylene group, a cyclohexyl group, and a cyclooctyl group. a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 15 groups, more preferably a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms; a cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms such as a cyclopentenyl group or a cyclohexene group; It is a cycloalkenylene group having a carbon number of 3 to 15, more preferably a cycloalkenylene group having a carbon number of 5 to 8; a perhydronaphthyl group, an extended borneol group, an adamantyl group, and a tetracyclic ring [4.4.0.1] 2,5 .1 7,10 ] a 12-valent bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 4 to 20, such as a dodecyl group, preferably a 2-valent bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, and more preferably carbon. A number of 7 to 12 valence bridged cyclic hydrocarbon groups.
作為2價芳香族烴基,可列舉:伸苯基、伸萘基、伸茀基等碳數6~20之伸芳基,較佳是碳數6~13之伸芳基。 Examples of the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group include a aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as a phenylene group, a naphthyl group and a fluorenyl group, and a aryl group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms is preferred.
作為2價脂肪族烴基與2價脂環式烴基鍵結所形成之基,可列舉例如:伸環戊基亞甲基、伸環己基亞甲基、伸環己基伸乙基等伸環烷基-伸烷基(例如,C3-20伸環烷基-C1-4伸烷基等)等。 Examples of the group formed by bonding a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group to a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a cycloalkylene group such as a cyclopentylmethylene group, a cyclohexylenemethylene group, or a cyclohexylylene group. - an alkyl group (for example, a C 3-20 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene group, etc.) or the like.
作為2價脂肪族烴基與2價芳香族烴基鍵結所形成之基,可列舉例如:伸芳基-伸烷基(例如,C6-20伸芳基-C1-4伸烷基等)、伸芳基-伸烷基-伸芳基(例如,C6-20伸芳基-C1-4伸烷基-C6-20伸芳基等)等。 Examples of the group formed by bonding a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group to a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group include an exoaryl-alkylene group (for example, a C 6-20 extended aryl-C 1-4 alkylene group). And an aryl-alkylene-aryl group (for example, C 6-20 extended aryl-C 1-4 alkylene-C 6-20 extended aryl group, etc.) and the like.
作為2個以上的2價芳香族烴基彼此鍵結所形成之基,可列舉例如:伸芳基-伸芳基(例如,C6-20伸芳基-C6-20伸芳基等)、伸芳基-伸芳基-伸芳基(例如,C6-10伸芳基-C6-13伸芳基-C6-10伸芳基等)等。 Examples of the group formed by bonding two or more divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups to each other include an extended aryl-aryl group (for example, a C 6-20 extended aryl-C 6-20 extended aryl group). An aryl-arylene-arylene group (for example, a C 6-10 extended aryl-C 6-13 extended aryl-C 6-10 extended aryl group, etc.) and the like.
此等2價烴基之中,較佳是具有環狀結構之2價烴基,特佳是C6-10伸芳基-C6-13伸芳基-C6-10伸芳基、C6-20伸芳 基-C1-4伸烷基-C6-20伸芳基、碳數7~12之2價橋聯環式烴。 Among these divalent hydrocarbon groups, a divalent hydrocarbon group having a cyclic structure is preferred, and a C 6-10 extended aryl-C 6-13 extended aryl-C 6-10 extended aryl group, C 6- is particularly preferred. 20 aryl-C 1-4 alkyl-C 6-20 extended aryl, two-valent bridged cyclic hydrocarbon having 7 to 12 carbon atoms.
上述2價烴基,可具有各種取代基,例如:鹵素原子、側氧基、羥基、取代氧基(例如,烷氧基、芳氧基、芳烷氧基、醯氧基等)、羧基、取代氧羰基(烷氧羰基、芳氧羰基、芳烷氧羰基等)、取代或無取代之胺甲醯基、氰基、硝基、取代或無取代之胺基、磺酸基、雜環式基等。上述羥基及羧基,亦可經以有機合成領域常用的保護基保護。又,2價脂環式烴基及2價芳香族烴基的環,亦可經與芳香族性或非芳香族性的雜環進行縮合。 The above divalent hydrocarbon group may have various substituents such as a halogen atom, a pendant oxy group, a hydroxyl group, a substituted oxy group (for example, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyloxy group, a decyloxy group, etc.), a carboxyl group, and a substitution. Oxycarbonyl (alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, etc.), substituted or unsubstituted aminemethanyl, cyano, nitro, substituted or unsubstituted amine, sulfonate, heterocyclic Wait. The above hydroxyl group and carboxyl group may also be protected by a protecting group commonly used in the field of organic synthesis. Further, the ring of the divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group may be condensed with an aromatic or non-aromatic heterocyclic ring.
2價雜環式基,是自雜環式化合物將2個氫原子去除所形成之基。雜環式化合物可為芳香族雜環式化合物,亦可為非芳香族雜環式化合物。作為此種雜環式化合物,可列舉例如:包含氧原子作為雜原子之雜環式化合物(例如,環氧乙烷等3員環之雜環式化合物;環氧丙烷(oxetane)等4員環之雜環式化合物;呋喃、四氫呋喃、唑(oxazole)、γ-丁內酯等5員環之雜環式化合物;4-側氧基-4H-哌喃、四氫哌喃、嗎啉(morpholine)等6員環之雜環式化合物;苯并呋喃、4-側氧基-4H-苯并哌喃、二氫苯并哌喃(chromane))等具有稠合環之雜環式化合物;3-氧雜三環[4.3.1.14,8]十一-2-酮、3-氧雜三環[4.3.1.04,8]壬-2-酮等具有橋聯環之雜環式化合物等)、包含硫原子作為雜原子之雜環式化合物(例如,噻吩、噻唑、噻二唑等5員環之雜環式化合物;4-側氧基-4H-噻喃等6員環之雜環式化合物;苯并噻吩等具有稠合環之雜環式化合物等)、包含氮原子作為雜原子之雜環式化合物(例如,吡咯、吡咯啶、 吡唑、咪唑、三唑等5員環之雜環式化合物;吡啶、嗒、嘧啶、吡、哌啶、哌等6員環之雜環式化合物;吲哚、吲哚啉、喹啉、吖啶、啶(naphthyridine)、喹唑啉、嘌呤等具有稠合環之雜環式化合物)等。上述2價雜環式基,除了上述2價烴基可具有之取代基之外,還可具有烷基(例如,甲基、乙基等C1-4烷基等)、環烷基、芳基(例如,苯基、萘基等C6-10芳基等)等取代基。 The divalent heterocyclic group is a group formed by removing two hydrogen atoms from a heterocyclic compound. The heterocyclic compound may be an aromatic heterocyclic compound or a non-aromatic heterocyclic compound. Examples of such a heterocyclic compound include a heterocyclic compound containing an oxygen atom as a hetero atom (for example, a heterocyclic compound of a 3-membered ring such as ethylene oxide; and a 4-membered ring such as oxetane). Heterocyclic compound; furan, tetrahydrofuran, Heterocyclic compound of 5-membered ring such as oxazole or γ-butyrolactone; heterocyclic compound of 6-membered ring such as 4-sided oxy-4H-pyran, tetrahydropyran, morpholine a heterocyclic compound having a fused ring such as benzofuran, 4-oxo-4H-benzopyran or chromane; 3-oxatricyclo[4.3.1.1 4 , 8 ] undec-2-one, 3-oxatricyclo[4.3.1.0 4,8 ]non-2-one and the like, a heterocyclic compound having a bridged ring, etc.), containing a sulfur atom as a hetero atom a cyclic compound (for example, a heterocyclic compound of a 5-membered ring such as thiophene, thiazole or thiadiazole; a heterocyclic compound of 6-membered ring such as 4-sided oxy-4H-thiopyran; benzothiophene or the like having a condensed form a heterocyclic compound of a ring, etc.), a heterocyclic compound containing a nitrogen atom as a hetero atom (for example, a heterocyclic compound of a 5-membered ring such as pyrrole, pyrrolidine, pyrazole, imidazole or triazole; pyridine, hydrazine; Pyrimidine, pyridyl Piperidine, piperazine a 6-membered ring heterocyclic compound; hydrazine, porphyrin, quinoline, acridine, a heterocyclic compound having a fused ring such as naphthyridine, quinazoline or hydrazine. The above-mentioned divalent heterocyclic group may have an alkyl group (for example, a C 1-4 alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group), a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group in addition to the substituent which the above-mentioned divalent hydrocarbon group may have. (e.g., a C 6-10 aryl group such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group).
作為Rp2,可列舉例如:1價烴基、1價雜環式基、及此等基相互鍵結所形成之基;較佳是1價烴基。1價烴基及1價雜環式基可具有取代基。Rp2較佳是具有環狀結構。 Examples of R p2 include a monovalent hydrocarbon group, a monovalent heterocyclic group, and a group formed by bonding these groups to each other; and a monovalent hydrocarbon group is preferred. The monovalent hydrocarbon group and the monovalent heterocyclic group may have a substituent. R p2 preferably has a cyclic structure.
作為1價烴基,可列舉例如:1價脂肪族烴基、1價脂環式烴基、1價芳香族烴基、及此等基的2個以上鍵結所形成之基。 Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group include a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a group formed by bonding two or more of these groups.
作為1價脂肪族烴基,可列舉例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、戊基、己基、癸基、十二烷基等碳數1~20之烷基,較佳是碳數1~10之烷基,進而更佳是碳數1~3之烷基;乙烯基、烯丙基、1-丁烯基等碳數2~20之烯基,較佳是碳數2~10之烯基,進而更佳是碳數2~3之烯基;乙炔基、丙炔基等碳數2~20之炔基,較佳是碳數2~10之炔基,進而更佳是碳數2~3之炔基。 The monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a secondary butyl group, a tertiary butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a decyl group or a decyl group. a dialkyl group such as an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; a vinyl group, an allyl group, and a 1-butenyl group. The alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms; an alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms such as an ethynyl group or a propynyl group; Preferably, it is an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
作為1價脂環式烴基,可列舉例如:環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環辛基等碳數3~20之環烷基,較佳是碳數3~15之環烷基,進而更佳是碳數5~8之環烷基;環 戊烯基、環己烯基等碳數3~20之環烯基,較佳是碳數3~15之環烯基,進而更佳是碳數5~8之環烯基;全氫萘-1-基、降冰片基、金剛烷基、四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]十二烷-3-基等碳數4~20之1價橋聯環式烴基,較佳是碳數6~16之1價橋聯環式烴基,進而更佳是碳數7~12之1價橋聯環式烴基等。 The monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group may, for example, be a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a cyclooctyl group, and preferably a carbon number of 3 to 15 More preferably, the cycloalkyl group is more preferably a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms; a cycloalkenyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms such as a cyclopentenyl group or a cyclohexenyl group; preferably a cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; More preferably, it is a cycloalkenyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms; perhydronaphthalen-1-yl, norbornyl, adamantyl, tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodecane- a 1-valent bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 4 to 20, preferably a monovalent bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably a 1 to 4 bridged ring having a carbon number of 7 to 12. a hydrocarbon group or the like.
作為1價芳香族烴,可列舉:苯基、萘基、茀基等碳數6~20之芳基,較佳是碳數6~13之芳基。 The monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon may, for example, be an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a fluorenyl group, and preferably an aryl group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms.
作為1價脂肪族烴基與1價脂環式烴基鍵結所形成之基,可列舉例如:環戊基甲基、環己基甲基、2-環己基乙基等環烷基-烷基(例如,C3-20環烷基-C1-4烷基等)等。 Examples of the group formed by bonding a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group to a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a cycloalkyl-alkyl group such as a cyclopentylmethyl group, a cyclohexylmethyl group or a 2-cyclohexylethyl group (for example). , C 3-20 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl group, etc.).
作為1價脂肪族烴基與1價芳香族烴基鍵結所形成之基,可列舉例如:芳烷基(例如,C7-18芳烷基等)、烷基-芳基(例如,C1-4烷基-C6-20芳基,更具體而言,經1~4個C1-4烷基取代之苯基或萘基等)、芳基-烷基-芳基(例如,C6-20芳基-C1-4烷基-C6-20芳基等)等。 Examples of the group formed by bonding a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group to a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group include an aralkyl group (for example, a C 7-18 aralkyl group) and an alkyl group-aryl group (for example, C 1- a 4- alkyl-C 6-20 aryl group, more specifically, a phenyl or naphthyl group substituted by 1 to 4 C 1-4 alkyl groups, an aryl-alkyl-aryl group (for example, C 6 -20 aryl-C 1-4 alkyl-C 6-20 aryl, etc.).
作為2個以上的1價芳香族烴基彼此鍵結所形成之基,可列舉例如:芳基-芳基(例如,C6-20芳基-C6-20芳基等)、芳基-芳基-芳基(例如,C6-10芳基-C6-13芳基-C6-10芳基等)等。 Examples of the group formed by bonding two or more monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups to each other include an aryl-aryl group (for example, a C 6-20 aryl-C 6-20 aryl group), and an aryl group-aryl group. A aryl group (for example, a C 6-10 aryl-C 6-13 aryl-C 6-10 aryl group, etc.) or the like.
此等1價烴基之中,較佳是具有環狀結構之1價烴基,特佳是C6-10芳基-C6-13芳基-C6-10芳基、C6-20芳基-C1-4烷基-C6-20芳基、碳數7~12之1價橋聯環式烴基。 Among these monovalent hydrocarbon groups, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having a cyclic structure is preferred, and a C 6-10 aryl-C 6-13 aryl-C 6-10 aryl group or a C 6-20 aryl group is particularly preferred. -C 1-4 alkyl-C 6-20 aryl, monovalent bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms.
上述1價烴基,可具有各種取代基。作為取代基的具體例,可列舉:作為上述2價烴基可具有之取代基而例示之取代基。又,1價脂環式烴基及1價芳香族烴基的環,亦可 經與芳香族性或非芳香族性的雜環進行縮合。 The above monovalent hydrocarbon group may have various substituents. Specific examples of the substituent include a substituent exemplified as a substituent which the above-mentioned divalent hydrocarbon group may have. Further, a ring of a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group and a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group may also be used. Condensation is carried out with a heterocyclic ring which is aromatic or non-aromatic.
1價雜環式基,是自雜環式化合物將1個氫原子去除所形成之基。雜環式化合物可為芳香族雜環式化合物,亦可為非芳香族雜環式化合物。作為此種雜環式化合物,可列舉例如:上述2價雜環式基的說明中所例示之雜環式化合物。上述1價雜環式基,除了上述1價烴基可具有之取代基之外,還可具有烷基(例如,甲基、乙基等C1-4烷基等)、環烷基、芳基(例如,苯基、萘基等C6-10芳基等)等取代基。 The monovalent heterocyclic group is a group formed by removing one hydrogen atom from a heterocyclic compound. The heterocyclic compound may be an aromatic heterocyclic compound or a non-aromatic heterocyclic compound. Examples of such a heterocyclic compound include a heterocyclic compound exemplified in the description of the above divalent heterocyclic group. The monovalent heterocyclic group may have an alkyl group (for example, a C 1-4 alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group), a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group in addition to the substituent which the above monovalent hydrocarbon group may have. (e.g., a C 6-10 aryl group such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group).
作為含羥基之化合物的具體例,可列舉以下述式所示的化合物。 Specific examples of the hydroxyl group-containing compound include compounds represented by the following formulas.
<負型感光性樹脂組成物> <negative photosensitive resin composition>
如上所述,以上述通式(1)所示的化合物,作為負型感光性樹脂組成物的成分是有用的。作為負型感光性樹脂組成物,可列舉例如一種負型感光性樹脂組成物,其含有鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性單體、光聚合起始劑、以上述通式(1)所示的化合物、及有機溶劑,且以上述通式(20)所示的含羥乙氧基 之化合物的量,相對於以上述通式(1)所示的化合物,為1.5質量%以下。以下,詳細說明此負型感光性樹脂組成物。 As described above, the compound represented by the above formula (1) is useful as a component of the negative photosensitive resin composition. The negative photosensitive resin composition is, for example, a negative photosensitive resin composition containing an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, and a compound represented by the above formula (1). And an organic solvent, and the hydroxyethoxy group represented by the above formula (20) The amount of the compound is 1.5% by mass or less based on the compound represented by the above formula (1). Hereinafter, this negative photosensitive resin composition will be described in detail.
作為負型感光性樹脂組成物所含有之鹼可溶性樹脂,並無特別限定,可使用以往公知的鹼可溶性樹脂。此鹼可溶性樹脂,可具有乙烯性不飽和基,亦可不具有乙烯性不飽和基。 The alkali-soluble resin contained in the negative photosensitive resin composition is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known alkali-soluble resin can be used. The alkali-soluble resin may have an ethylenically unsaturated group or may have no ethylenically unsaturated group.
再者,本說明書中,鹼可溶性樹脂是指下述鹼可溶性樹脂:藉由樹脂濃度20質量%的樹脂溶液(溶媒:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯),於基板上形成膜厚1μm之樹脂膜,並浸泡於2.38質量%之氫氧化四甲銨(TMAH)水溶液1分鐘後,溶解膜厚0.01μm以上。 In the present specification, the alkali-soluble resin is an alkali-soluble resin obtained by forming a resin film having a film thickness of 1 μm on a substrate by a resin solution having a resin concentration of 20% by mass (solvent: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate). After immersing in a 2.38 mass% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) for 1 minute, the film thickness was 0.01 μm or more.
作為具有乙烯性不飽和基之鹼可溶性樹脂,可使用例如藉由下述方式獲得之樹脂:使環氧化合物與不飽和羧酸之反應物,進而與多元酸酐進行反應。 As the alkali-soluble resin having an ethylenically unsaturated group, for example, a resin obtained by reacting an epoxy compound with an unsaturated carboxylic acid and further with a polybasic acid anhydride can be used.
其中,較佳是以下述通式(r-1)所示的樹脂。以此式(r-1)所示的樹脂,其本身光硬化性較高,因此較佳。 Among them, a resin represented by the following formula (r-1) is preferred. The resin represented by the formula (r-1) is preferred because it has high photocurability.
上述通式(r-1)中,Xr表示以下述通式(r-2)所示的基。 In the above formula (r-1), X r represents a group represented by the following formula (r-2).
上述通式(r-2)中,Rr1分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~6之烴基、或鹵素原子,Rr2分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,Wr表示單鍵或以下述式(r-3)所示的基。 In the above formula (r-2), R r1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom, and R r2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and W r represents a single bond or less. The group represented by the formula (r-3).
又,上述通式(r-1)中,Yr表示自二羧酸酐去除酸酐基(-CO-O-CO-)後餘留之殘基。作為二羧酸酐之例,可列舉:馬來酸酐、琥珀酸酐、伊康酸酐(itaconic anhydride)、鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基內亞甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、氯橋酸酐(chlorendic anhydride)、甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、戊二酸酐等。 Further, in the above formula (r-1), Y r represents a residue remaining after the acid anhydride group (-CO-O-CO-) is removed from the dicarboxylic acid anhydride. Examples of the dicarboxylic acid anhydride include maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, and methyl group. Methylenetetrahydrophthalic anhydride, chlorendic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, and the like.
又,上述通式(r-1)中,Zr表示自四羧酸二酐去除2個酸酐基後餘留之殘基。作為四羧酸二酐之例,可列舉:焦蜜石酸二酐(pyromellitic dianhydride)、二苯甲酮四甲酸二酐、聯苯四甲酸二酐、聯苯醚四甲酸二酐等。 Further, in the above formula (r-1), Zr represents a residue remaining after removing two acid anhydride groups from the tetracarboxylic dianhydride. Examples of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride include pyromellitic dianhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, and diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
又,上述通式(r-1)中,k表示0~20的整數。 Further, in the above formula (r-1), k represents an integer of 0 to 20.
又,作為具有乙烯性不飽和基之鹼可溶性樹脂,亦可使用:聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,其是使(甲基)丙烯酸與聚酯預 聚合物進行反應所獲得,該聚酯預聚合物是將多元醇類與一元酸或多元酸進行縮合所獲得;聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,其是使多元醇與具有2個異氰酸基之化合物進行反應後,與(甲基)丙烯酸進行反應所獲得;環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂,其是使雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、苯酚或甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲階酚醛型環氧樹脂、三苯甲烷型環氧樹脂、多羧酸多縮水甘油酯、多元醇多縮水甘油酯、脂肪族或脂環式環氧樹脂、胺環氧樹脂、二羥苯型環氧樹脂等環氧樹脂,與(甲基)丙烯酸進行反應所獲得。 Further, as the alkali-soluble resin having an ethylenically unsaturated group, a polyester (meth) acrylate which is prepared by preliminating (meth)acrylic acid and polyester may be used. Obtained by a reaction of a polymer obtained by condensing a polyhydric alcohol with a monobasic acid or a polybasic acid; a polyurethane (meth) acrylate which is a polyhydric alcohol having 2 isocyanato groups The compound is reacted with (meth)acrylic acid to obtain an epoxy (meth) acrylate resin, which is a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, and a bisphenol S type. Epoxy resin, phenol or cresol novolac type epoxy resin, resol type epoxy resin, triphenylmethane type epoxy resin, polycarboxylic acid polyglycidyl ester, polyglycol polyglycidyl ester, aliphatic or fat An epoxy resin such as a ring epoxy resin, an amine epoxy resin or a dihydroxybenzene epoxy resin is obtained by reacting with (meth)acrylic acid.
再者,本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」是意指丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸兩者。同樣地,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」是意指丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸酯兩者。進而,「(甲基)丙烯醯胺」是意指丙烯醯胺和甲基丙烯醯胺兩者。 In the present specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means both acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. Similarly, "(meth) acrylate" means both acrylate and methacrylate. Further, "(meth)acrylamide" means both acrylamide and methacrylamide.
另一方面,作為不具有乙烯性不飽和基之鹼可溶性樹脂,可使用一種樹脂,其是至少使不飽和羧酸、不具有脂環式基之含環氧基之不飽和化合物和含脂環式基之不飽和化合物進行共聚反應所獲得。 On the other hand, as the alkali-soluble resin having no ethylenically unsaturated group, a resin which is at least an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound having no alicyclic group, and an alicyclic ring can be used. The unsaturated compound of the formula is obtained by copolymerization.
作為不飽和羧酸,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、巴豆酸等單羧酸;馬來酸、富馬酸(fumaric acid)、檸康酸(citraconic acid)、中康酸(mesaconic acid)、伊康酸(itaconic acid)等二羧酸;此等二羧酸的酸酐等。其中,從共聚反應性、所得之樹脂的鹼溶解性、取得的容易性等觀點而言,較佳是(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐。此等不飽和羧酸可單獨使用,或將2種以上組合使用。 Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid include monocarboxylic acids such as (meth)acrylic acid and crotonic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, and the like. a dicarboxylic acid such as itaconic acid; an acid anhydride of such a dicarboxylic acid, or the like. Among them, (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride are preferred from the viewpoints of copolymerization reactivity, alkali solubility of the obtained resin, ease of availability, and the like. These unsaturated carboxylic acids may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
作為不具有脂環式基之含環氧基之不飽和化合物,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6,7-環氧庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己酯等(甲基)丙烯酸環氧烷酯類;α-乙基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-正丙基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-正丁基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-乙基丙烯酸6,7-環氧庚酯等α-烷基丙烯酸環氧烷酯類;鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚等縮水甘油醚類等。其中,從共聚反應性、硬化後樹脂的強度等觀點而言,較佳是(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6,7-環氧庚酯、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、及對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚。此等含環氧基之不飽和化合物可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合使用。 Examples of the epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound having no alicyclic group include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid 3,4. - epoxybutyl acrylate, 6,7-epoxyheptyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, alkyl (meth) acrylate; α-ethyl A-alkyl acrylate alkyl acrylate such as glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl α-n-propyl acrylate, glycidyl α-n-butyl acrylate, α-ethyl acrylate 6,7-epoxyheptyl ester; Examples include glycidyl ethers such as o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, and p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether. Among them, from the viewpoints of copolymerization reactivity, strength of the resin after curing, and the like, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid are preferred. - epoxyheptyl ester, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, and p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether. These epoxy group-containing unsaturated compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
作為含脂環式基之不飽和化合物,只要是具有脂環式基之不飽和化合物,並無特別限定。脂環式基可為單環,亦可為多環。作為單環之脂環式基,可列舉:環戊基、環己基等。又,作為多環之脂環式基,可列舉:金剛烷基、降冰片基、異冰片基、三環壬基、三環癸基、四環十二烷基等。具體而言,作為含脂環式基之不飽和化合物,可列舉例如以下述通式所示的化合物。 The unsaturated compound containing an alicyclic group is not particularly limited as long as it is an unsaturated compound having an alicyclic group. The alicyclic group may be a single ring or a polycyclic ring. Examples of the monocyclic alicyclic group include a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group. Further, examples of the polycyclic alicyclic group include an adamantyl group, a norbornyl group, an isobornyl group, a tricyclodecyl group, a tricyclodecyl group, and a tetracyclododecyl group. Specifically, examples of the alicyclic group-containing unsaturated compound include compounds represented by the following formula.
上述通式中,Rr3表示氫原子或甲基,Rr4表示單鍵或碳數1~6之2價脂肪族飽和烴基,Rr5表示氫原子或碳數1~5之烷基。作為Rr4,較佳是單鍵、直鏈狀或支鏈狀之伸烷基,例如亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、四亞甲基、乙基伸乙基、五亞甲基、六亞甲基。作為Rr5,較佳是例如甲基、乙基。 In the above formula, R r3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R r4 represents a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R r5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. As R r4, preferred alkylene is a single bond, a straight-chain or branched-chain of, for example, methylene, ethyl stretching, stretch propyl, tetramethylene, ethyl extending ethyl, pentamethylene, Hexamethylene. As R r5 , for example, a methyl group or an ethyl group is preferable.
此鹼可溶性樹脂中之來自上述不飽和羧酸之構成單元的比例,較佳是3~25質量%,更佳是5~25質量%。又,來自上述含環氧基之不飽和化合物之構成單元的比例,較佳是71~95質量%,更佳是75~90質量%。又,來自上述含脂環式基之不飽和化合物之構成單元的比例,較佳是1~25質量%,更佳是3~20質量%,進而更佳是5~15質量%。藉由將構成單元的比例設為上述範圍,可一面使所得之樹脂的鹼溶解性成為適度,一面提高負型感光性樹脂組成物對基板的密著性、負型感光性樹脂組成物硬化後的強度。 The proportion of the constituent unit derived from the above unsaturated carboxylic acid in the alkali-soluble resin is preferably from 3 to 25% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 25% by mass. Further, the proportion of the constituent unit derived from the above epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound is preferably from 71 to 95% by mass, more preferably from 75 to 90% by mass. Further, the proportion of the constituent unit derived from the above-mentioned alicyclic group-containing unsaturated compound is preferably from 1 to 25% by mass, more preferably from 3 to 20% by mass, still more preferably from 5 to 15% by mass. By setting the ratio of the constituent units to the above range, the alkali solubility of the obtained resin can be improved, and the adhesion of the negative photosensitive resin composition to the substrate can be improved, and the negative photosensitive resin composition can be cured. Strength of.
鹼可溶性樹脂的質量平均分子量,較佳是1000~40000,更佳是2000~30000。藉由將鹼可溶性樹脂的質量平 均分子量設為上述範圍,可一面獲得良好的顯影性,一面獲得充分的耐熱性、膜強度。 The mass average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably from 1,000 to 40,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 30,000. By flattening the quality of the alkali-soluble resin When the average molecular weight is in the above range, sufficient heat resistance and film strength can be obtained while obtaining good developability.
鹼可溶性樹脂的含量,相對於負型感光性樹脂組成物的固形份,較佳是5~80質量%,更佳是15~50質量%。藉由將鹼可溶性樹脂的含量設為上述範圍,會有較容易取得顯影性平衡之傾向。 The content of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably from 5 to 80% by mass, more preferably from 15 to 50% by mass, based on the solid content of the negative photosensitive resin composition. When the content of the alkali-soluble resin is in the above range, it tends to be easy to obtain a balance of developability.
作為負型感光性樹脂組成物所含有之光聚合性單體,有單官能單體和多官能單體。 The photopolymerizable monomer contained in the negative photosensitive resin composition is a monofunctional monomer and a polyfunctional monomer.
作為單官能單體,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯醯胺、羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、甲氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、乙氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、丙氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、丁氧基甲氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸、富馬酸、馬來酸、馬來酸酐、伊康酸、伊康酸酐、檸康酸、檸康酸酐、巴豆酸、2-丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、三級丁基丙烯醯胺磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基-2-羥丙酯、鄰苯二甲酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基-2-羥丙酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,2,3,3-四氟丙酯、鄰苯二甲酸衍生物的半(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。此等單官能單體可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合使用。 Examples of the monofunctional monomer include (meth)acrylamide, hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, and ethoxymethyl (methyl). Acrylamide, propoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, butoxymethoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxyl Base (meth) acrylamide, (meth)acrylic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride, crotonic acid, 2-propene oxime Amine-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, tertiary butyl acrylamide sulfonic acid, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate 2 -ethylhexyl ester, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, (a) 2-phenoxy-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-(methyl) propylene oxy-2-hydroxypropyl phthalate, glycerol mono(meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate Tetrahydrofuran methyl ester, dimethylamine (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) propylene 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate, (meth) acrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-propyl, half (meth) acrylate, phthalic acid derivatives. These monofunctional monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
另一方面,作為多官能單體,可列舉:乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2,2-雙(4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基二乙氧基苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚乙氧基苯基)丙烷、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙酯、乙二醇二縮水甘油醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二縮水甘油醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、鄰苯二甲酸二縮水甘油酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油三丙烯酸酯、甘油多縮水甘油醚多(甲基)丙烯酸酯、胺酯(urethane)(甲基)丙烯酸酯(亦即甲苯二異氰酸酯)、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯與六亞甲基二異氰酸酯與(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯之反應物、亞甲基雙(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯醯胺亞甲醚、多元醇與N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺之縮合物等多官能單體;或1,3,5-三丙烯醯基六氫-1,3,5-三等。此等多官能單體可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合使用。 On the other hand, examples of the polyfunctional monomer include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and propylene glycol II. (Meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, butanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(a) Acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, glycerol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, pentaerythritol Di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, 2,2- Bis(4-(methyl)propenyloxydiethoxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-(methyl)propenyloxypolyethoxyphenyl)propane, (methyl) 2-hydroxy-3-(methyl)propenyl propyl acrylate, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether di(meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol condensate Glycerol di(meth)acrylate, diglycidyl di(meth)acrylate, glycerol triacrylate, glycerol polyglycidyl ether poly(meth)acrylate, urethane ( Reaction of methyl acrylate (ie toluene diisocyanate), trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate with hexamethylene diisocyanate and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, methylene bis (A) a polyfunctional monomer such as acrylamide, (meth) acrylamide, a condensation product of a polyol and N-methylol (meth) acrylamide; or 1,3,5-tripropylene Mercaptohexahydro-1,3,5-three Wait. These polyfunctional monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
光聚合性單體的含量,相對於負型感光性樹脂組成物的固形份,較佳是1~30質量%,更佳是5~20質量%。藉由將光聚合性單體的含量設為上述範圍,會有較容易取得靈 敏度、顯影性、解析度之平衡之傾向。 The content of the photopolymerizable monomer is preferably from 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 20% by mass, based on the solid content of the negative photosensitive resin composition. By setting the content of the photopolymerizable monomer to the above range, it is easier to obtain a spirit. The tendency to balance the sensitivity, developability, and resolution.
作為負型感光性樹脂組成物所含有之光聚合起始劑,並無特別限定,可使用以往公知的光聚合起始劑。 The photopolymerization initiator contained in the negative photosensitive resin composition is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known photopolymerization initiator can be used.
作為光聚合起始劑,具體而言,可列舉:1-羥環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、1-[4-(2-羥乙氧基)苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙-1-酮、1-(4-異丙基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙-1-酮、1-(4-十二烷基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙-1-酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙-1-酮、雙(4-二甲胺基苯基)酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-(N-嗎啉基)丙-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-(N-嗎啉基)苯基)-丁-1-酮、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苄醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基],1-(O-乙醯肟)、2,4,6-三甲基苄醯基二苯基氧化膦、4-苄醯基-4’-甲基二甲基硫醚、4-二甲胺基苄酸、4-二甲胺基苄酸甲酯、4-二甲胺基苄酸乙酯、4-二甲胺基苄酸丁酯、4-二甲胺基-2-乙基己基苄酸、4-二甲胺基-2-異戊基苄酸、苄基-β-甲氧基乙基縮醛、苄基二甲基縮酮、1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(O-乙氧羰基)肟、鄰苄醯基苄酸甲酯、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮、噻噸、2-氯噻噸、2,4-二乙基噻噸、2-甲基噻噸、2-異丙基噻噸、2-乙基蒽醌、八甲基蒽醌、1,2-苯并蒽醌、2,3-二苯基蒽醌、偶氮雙異丁腈、過氧化苄醯、過氧化枯烯(cumene peroxide)、2-巰基苯并咪唑、2-巰基苯并唑、2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-二(甲氧基苯基)咪唑二聚物、2-(鄰氟苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(鄰甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(對甲氧基 苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2,4,5-三芳基咪唑二聚物、二苯甲酮、2-氯二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮(亦即,米其勒酮(Michler's ketone))、4,4’-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮(亦即,乙基米其勒酮)、4,4’-二氯二苯甲酮、3,3-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、二苯基乙二酮、安息香、安息香甲基醚、安息香乙基醚、安息香異丙基醚、安息香正丁基醚、安息香異丁基醚、安息香丁基醚、苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、對二甲基苯乙酮、對二甲胺基苯丙酮、二氯苯乙酮、三氯苯乙酮、對三級丁基苯乙酮、對二甲胺基苯乙酮、對三級丁基三氯苯乙酮、對三級丁基二氯苯乙酮、α,α-二氯-4-苯氧基苯乙酮、噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、二苯并環庚酮、4-二甲胺基苄酸戊酯、9-苯基吖啶、1,7-雙-(9-吖啶基)庚烷、1,5-雙-(9-吖啶基)戊烷、1,3-雙-(9-吖啶基)丙烷、對甲氧基三、2,4,6-參(三氯甲基)-對稱三、2-甲基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-對稱三、2-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-對稱三、2-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-對稱三、2-[2-(4-二乙胺基-2-甲苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-對稱三、2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-對稱三、2-(4-甲氧苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-對稱三、2-(4-乙氧苯乙烯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-對稱三、2-(4-正丁氧苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-對稱三、2,4-雙-三氯甲基-6-(3-溴-4-甲氧基)苯基-對稱三、2,4-雙-三氯甲基-6-(2-溴-4-甲氧基)苯基-對稱三、2,4-雙-三氯甲基-6-(3-溴-4-甲氧基)苯乙烯基苯基-對稱三、2,4-雙-三氯甲基-6-(2-溴-4-甲氧基)苯乙烯基 苯基-對稱三、「IRGACURE OXE02」、「IRGACURE OXE01」、「IRGACURE 369」、「IRGACURE 651」、「IRGACURE 907」(商品名稱,BASF製造)、「NCI-831」(商品名稱,ADEKA製造)等。其中,使用肟系之光聚合起始劑,在靈敏度方面特佳。此等光聚合起始劑可單獨使用,或將2種以上組合使用。 Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator include 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, and 1-[4-(2- Hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylprop-1- Ketone, 1-(4-dodecylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one , bis(4-dimethylaminophenyl) ketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-(N-morpholinyl)propan-1-one, 2- Benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-(N-morpholinyl)phenyl)-butan-1-one, ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl Benzyl hydrazide)-9H-carbazol-3-yl], 1-(O-acetamidine), 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylphosphonium diphenylphosphine oxide, 4-benzylindolyl-4 '-Methyl dimethyl sulfide, 4-dimethylaminobenzyl acid, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzylate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzylate, 4-dimethylaminobenzyl butylate Ester, 4-dimethylamino-2-ethylhexyl benzyl acid, 4-dimethylamino-2-isopentyl benzyl acid, benzyl-β-methoxyethyl acetal, benzyl dimethyl Ketal, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(O-ethoxycarbonyl)anthracene, methyl orthobenzylbenzylate, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chloro Thioxanthone, 2,4- Dimethylthioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, thioxanthene, 2-chlorothioxanthene, 2,4-diethylthioxanthene, 2-methylthioxanthene, 2-isopropyl Thiophene, 2-ethylhydrazine, octamethylguanidine, 1,2-benzopyrene, 2,3-diphenylanthracene, azobisisobutyronitrile, benzamidine peroxide, peroxidation Cumene peroxide, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzoene Azole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-di(methoxyphenyl) Imidazole dimer, 2-(o-fluorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(o-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer, benzophenone, 2-chlorobenzophenone, 4 , 4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (ie, Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone (ie, B Gimicilone), 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, 3,3-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, diphenylethylenedione, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether , benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin n-butyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin butyl ether, acetophenone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, p-dimethylbenzene Ethyl ketone, p-dimethylaminopropiophenone, dichloroacetophenone, trichloroacetophenone, p-tert-butyl acetophenone, p-dimethylaminoacetophenone, p-tertiary butyl trichlorobenzene Ketone, p-tertiary butyl dichloroacetophenone, α,α-dichloro-4- Phenoxyacetophenone, thioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, dibenzocycloheptanone, amyl 4-dimethylaminobenzylate, 9-phenyl Acridine, 1,7-bis-(9-acridinyl)heptane, 1,5-bis-(9-acridinyl)pentane, 1,3-bis-(9-acridinyl)propane, P-methoxy three , 2,4,6-gin (trichloromethyl)-symmetric three 2-methyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-symmetric three ,2-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-symmetric three 2-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-symmetric three ,2-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-symmetric three 2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-symmetric three 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-symmetric three 2-(4-ethoxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-symmetric three 2-(4-n-butoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-symmetric three 2,4-bis-trichloromethyl-6-(3-bromo-4-methoxy)phenyl-symmetric three 2,4-bis-trichloromethyl-6-(2-bromo-4-methoxy)phenyl-symmetric three 2,4-bis-trichloromethyl-6-(3-bromo-4-methoxy)styrylphenyl-symmetric three 2,4-bis-trichloromethyl-6-(2-bromo-4-methoxy)styrylphenyl-symmetric three "IRGACURE OXE02", "IRGACURE OXE01", "IRGACURE 369", "IRGACURE 651", "IRGACURE 907" (trade name, manufactured by BASF), "NCI-831" (trade name, manufactured by ADEKA), etc. Among them, the use of a lanthanide photopolymerization initiator is particularly preferable in terms of sensitivity. These photopolymerization initiators may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
光聚合起始劑的含量,相對於負型感光性樹脂組成物的固形份100質量份,較佳是0.5~20質量份。藉由將光聚合起始劑的含量設為上述範圍,可獲得充分的耐熱性、耐化學藥品性,又可使塗膜形成能力提升,並抑制硬化不良。 The content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the negative photosensitive resin composition. By setting the content of the photopolymerization initiator to the above range, sufficient heat resistance and chemical resistance can be obtained, and the coating film forming ability can be improved, and the curing failure can be suppressed.
負型感光性樹脂組成物,如上所述,含有以上述通式(1)所示的化合物。使負型感光性樹脂組成物含有此化合物時,可獲得良好的微圖案化特性。 The negative photosensitive resin composition contains the compound represented by the above formula (1) as described above. When the negative photosensitive resin composition contains such a compound, good micropatterning properties can be obtained.
以上述通式(1)所示的化合物的含量,相對於上述光聚合起始劑100質量份,較佳是0.5~95質量份,更佳是1~50質量份。藉由將以上述通式(1)所示的化合物的含量設為上述範圍,可一面獲得良好的顯影性一面獲得良好的微圖案化特性。 The content of the compound represented by the above formula (1) is preferably 0.5 to 95 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator. When the content of the compound represented by the above formula (1) is in the above range, good micro patterning properties can be obtained while obtaining good developability.
負型感光性樹脂組成物,可進而含有著色劑。藉由含有著色劑,例如,可較佳地被使用作為形成液晶顯示器的彩色濾光片之用途。又,負型感光性樹脂組成物,藉由包含遮光劑作為著色劑,例如,可較佳地被使用作為形成彩色濾光片中之黑色矩陣之用途。 The negative photosensitive resin composition may further contain a colorant. By containing a coloring agent, for example, it can be preferably used as a color filter for forming a liquid crystal display. Further, the negative photosensitive resin composition can be preferably used as a colorant in forming a color filter by using an opacifier as a colorant, for example.
作為著色劑,並無特別限定,例如,色彩索引(C.I.,The Society of Dyers and Colourists發行)中分類為顏料 (Pigment)之化合物,具體而言,較佳是使用標示有如下述色彩索引(C.I.)號碼之化合物。 The coloring agent is not particularly limited, and for example, the color index (C.I., issued by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) is classified as a pigment. The compound of (Pigment), specifically, a compound having a color index (C.I.) number as described below is preferably used.
C.I.顏料黃1(以下,同為「C.I.顏料黃」,僅記述號碼)、3、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、55、60、61、65、71、73、74、81、83、86、93、95、97、98、99、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、116、117、119、120、125、126、127、128、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、166、167、168、175、180、185;C.I.顏料橙1(以下,同為「C.I.顏料橙」,僅記述號碼)、5、13、14、16、17、24、34、36、38、40、43、46、49、51、55、59、61、63、64、71、73;C.I.顏料紫1(以下,同為「C.I.顏料紫」,僅記述號碼)、19、23、29、30、32、36、37、38、39、40、50;C.I.顏料紅1(以下,同為「C.I.顏料紅」,僅記述號碼)、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、14、15、16、17、18、19、21、22、23、30、31、32、37、38、40、41、42、48:1、48:2、48:3、48:4、49:1、49:2、50:1、52:1、53:1、57、57:1、57:2、58:2、58:4、60:1、63:1、63:2、64:1、81:1、83、88、90:1、97、101、102、104、105、106、108、112、113、114、122、123、144、146、149、150、151、155、166、168、170、171、172、174、175、176、177、178、179、180、185、187、188、190、192、193、194、202、206、207、208、209、215、216、217、220、223、 224、226、227、228、240、242、243、245、254、255、264、265;C.I.顏料藍1(以下,同為「C.I.顏料藍」,僅記述號碼)、2、15、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、22、60、64、66;C.I.顏料綠7、C.I.顏料綠36、C.I.顏料綠37;C.I.顏料棕23、C.I.顏料棕25、C.I.顏料棕26、C.I.顏料棕28;C.I.顏料黑1、C.I.顏料黑7。 CI Pigment Yellow 1 (hereinafter, the same as "CI Pigment Yellow", only the number), 3, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 55, 60, 61, 65, 71, 73, 74, 81, 83, 86, 93, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119, 120, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 166, 167, 168, 175, 180, 185; CI Pigment Orange 1 (Herein, the same is "CI Pigment Orange", only the number), 5, 13, 14, 16, 17, 24, 34, 36, 38, 40, 43, 46, 49, 51, 55, 59, 61, 63, 64, 71, 73; CI Pigment Violet 1 (hereinafter, the same as "CI Pigment Violet", only the number), 19, 23, 29, 30, 32, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 50; CI Pigment Red 1 (hereinafter, the same as "CI Pigment Red", only the number), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 30, 31, 32, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4, 49:1, 49:2 50:1, 52:1, 53 1, 57, 57:1, 57:2, 58:2, 58:4, 60:1, 63:1, 63:2, 64:1, 81:1, 83, 88, 90:1, 97, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 112, 113, 114, 122, 123, 144, 146, 149, 150, 151, 155, 166, 168, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 185, 187, 188, 190, 192, 193, 194, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 220, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 240, 242, 243, 245, 254, 255, 264, 265; CI Pigment Blue 1 (hereinafter, the same as "CI Pigment Blue", only the number), 2, 15, 15: 3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 22, 60, 64, 66; CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Green 37; CI Pigment Brown 23, CI Pigment Brown 25, CI Pigment Brown 26, CI Pigment Brown 28; CI Pigment Black 1, CI Pigment Black 7.
又,以著色劑作為遮光劑時,較佳是使用黑色顏料作為遮光劑。作為黑色顏料,不論有機物、無機物,可列舉:碳黑(carbon black)、鈦黑(titanium black);銅、鐵、錳、鈷、鉻、鎳、鋅、鈣、銀等之金屬氧化物、複合氧化物、金屬硫化物、金屬硫酸鹽、金屬碳酸鹽等各種顏料。其中,較佳是使用具有較高遮光性之碳黑。 Further, when a coloring agent is used as the light shielding agent, it is preferred to use a black pigment as a light shielding agent. Examples of the black pigment include organic materials and inorganic substances: carbon black and titanium black; metal oxides such as copper, iron, manganese, cobalt, chromium, nickel, zinc, calcium, and silver, and composites. Various pigments such as oxides, metal sulfides, metal sulfates, and metal carbonates. Among them, carbon black having a high light-shielding property is preferably used.
作為碳黑,可使用槽黑(channel black)、爐黑(furnace black)、熱裂解碳黑(thermal black)、燈黑(lamp black)等公知的碳黑,較佳是使用遮光性優異之槽黑。又,亦可使用樹脂被覆碳黑。 As the carbon black, a known carbon black such as channel black, furnace black, thermal black, or lamp black can be used, and a groove excellent in light shielding property is preferably used. black. Further, carbon black may be coated with a resin.
相較於無樹脂被覆碳黑,樹脂被覆碳黑之導電性較低,因此,作為液晶顯示器的黑色矩陣使用時,漏電流較少,而可製造可靠性較高之低耗電顯示器。 Compared with the resin-free coated carbon black, the resin-coated carbon black has low conductivity. Therefore, when used as a black matrix of a liquid crystal display, leakage current is small, and a highly reliable low-power display can be manufactured.
又,為了調整碳黑的色調,可適當添加上述有機顏料作為輔助顏料。 Further, in order to adjust the color tone of carbon black, the above organic pigment may be appropriately added as an auxiliary pigment.
又,使用顏料作為著色劑時,可將顏料與染料合併 使用。作為可與顏料合併使用之染料,可列舉:呫噸系染料、花青(cyanine)系染料、偶氮系染料、蒽醌系染料、二(dioxazine)系染料、三苯甲烷系染料等。 Further, when a pigment is used as the colorant, the pigment and the dye can be used in combination. Examples of the dye which can be used in combination with the pigment include a xanthene dye, a cyanine dye, an azo dye, an anthraquinone dye, and (dioxazine) is a dye, a triphenylmethane dye, or the like.
又,為了使著色劑均勻分散於負型感光性樹脂組成物中,可進而使用分散劑。作為此種分散劑,較佳是使用聚伸乙亞胺系、胺酯樹脂系、丙烯酸系樹脂系的高分子分散劑。尤其,使用碳黑作為著色劑時,較佳是使用丙烯酸系樹脂系分散劑作為分散劑。 Further, in order to uniformly disperse the colorant in the negative photosensitive resin composition, a dispersant may be further used. As such a dispersing agent, a polymer dispersing agent of a polyethylenimine type, an amine ester resin type, or an acrylic resin type is preferably used. In particular, when carbon black is used as the colorant, an acrylic resin-based dispersant is preferably used as the dispersant.
又,無機顏料及有機顏料可分別單獨使用,亦可合併使用,合併使用時,相對於無機顏料與有機顏料之總量100質量份,較佳是使用有機顏料在10~80質量份的範圍內,更佳是使用有機顏料在20~40質量份的範圍內。 Further, the inorganic pigment and the organic pigment may be used singly or in combination, and when used in combination, it is preferably used in an amount of from 10 to 80 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the inorganic pigment and the organic pigment. More preferably, the organic pigment is used in the range of 20 to 40 parts by mass.
著色劑的含量,只要視負型感光性樹脂組成物的用途而適當決定即可,作為其中一例,相對於負型感光性樹脂組成物的固形份100質量份,較佳是5~70質量份,更佳是25~60質量份。 The content of the coloring agent may be appropriately determined depending on the use of the negative photosensitive resin composition, and as an example thereof, it is preferably 5 to 70 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the negative photosensitive resin composition. More preferably, it is 25 to 60 parts by mass.
尤其,使用負型感光性樹脂組成物形成黑色矩陣時,較佳是:以使黑色矩陣的膜厚每1μm的光學密度(OD)值成為4以上之方式,來調整負型感光性樹脂組成物中之遮光劑的量。只要黑色矩陣中之膜厚每1μm的OD值為4以上,在使用於液晶顯示器的黑色矩陣時,可獲得充分的顯示對比。 In particular, when a negative-type photosensitive resin composition is used to form a black matrix, it is preferable to adjust the negative photosensitive resin composition so that the optical density (OD) value per 1 μm of the film thickness of the black matrix is 4 or more. The amount of sunscreen in the medium. As long as the film thickness in the black matrix has an OD value of 4 or more per 1 μm, a sufficient display contrast can be obtained when used in a black matrix of a liquid crystal display.
再者,著色劑較佳是:使用分散劑以適當濃度使其分散而製作成分散液後,添加於負型感光性樹脂組成物。 Further, the coloring agent is preferably added to the negative photosensitive resin composition after being dispersed in an appropriate concentration using a dispersing agent to prepare a dispersion.
作為負型感光性樹脂組成物中之有機溶劑,可列舉 例如:乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單正丙基醚、乙二醇單正丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單正丙基醚、二乙二醇單正丁基醚、三乙二醇單甲基醚、三乙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單正丙基醚、丙二醇單正丁基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單乙基醚、二丙二醇單正丙基醚、二丙二醇單正丁基醚、三丙二醇單甲基醚、三丙二醇單乙基醚等(多)烷二醇單烷基醚類;乙酸乙二醇單甲基醚酯、乙酸乙二醇單乙基醚酯、二乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯等乙酸(多)烷二醇單烷基醚酯類;二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、四氫呋喃等其他醚類;甲乙酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等酮類;2-羥丙酸甲酯、2-羥丙酸乙酯等乳酸烷酯類;2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、羥乙酸乙酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、丙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、乙酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸正丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-側氧丁酸乙酯等其他酯類;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類;N-甲基吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺等醯胺類等。此等有機溶劑可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合 使用。 The organic solvent in the negative photosensitive resin composition is exemplified For example: ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol single Ethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol single Ethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether ester, diethylene glycol monomethyl Acetic acid (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether esters such as ether ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate; Other ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran; methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, etc. Ketones; 2-hydroxyl Lactic acid alkyl esters such as methyl propionate and ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate; ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate , 3-ethoxypropionic acid methyl ester, 3-ethoxypropionic acid ethyl ester, ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, 3-methyl acetate 3-methoxybutyl butyl ester, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl propionate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, acetic acid N-amyl ester, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, n-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, pyruvic acid Other esters such as n-propyl ester, ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N - guanamine such as dimethylformamide or N,N-dimethylacetamide. These organic solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. use.
上述有機溶劑之中,丙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、環己酮、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯,可對於上述鹼可溶性樹脂、上述光聚合性單體、上述光聚合起始劑、及以上述通式(1)所示的化合物,顯示優異之溶解性,同時使上述著色劑的分散性良好,因此較佳;特佳是使用丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯。 Among the above organic solvents, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, Diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, cyclohexanone, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, the above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin, the above photopolymerizable monomer, the above photopolymerization initiator, and the above formula ( The compound shown in 1) is excellent in solubility, and is excellent in dispersibility of the above coloring agent, and is particularly preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate or 3-methoxybutyl acetate.
有機溶劑的含量,較佳是使負型感光性樹脂組成物的固形份濃度成為1~50質量%之量,更佳是使負型感光性樹脂組成物的固形份濃度成為5~30質量%之量。 The content of the organic solvent is preferably such that the solid content of the negative photosensitive resin composition is from 1 to 50% by mass, and more preferably the solid concentration of the negative photosensitive resin composition is from 5 to 30% by mass. The amount.
負型感光性樹脂組成物,可視需要而含有各種添加劑。作為添加劑,可列舉:敏化劑(sensitizer)、硬化促進劑、填充劑、密著促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗凝劑、熱聚合抑制劑、消泡劑、界面活性劑等。 The negative photosensitive resin composition contains various additives as needed. Examples of the additive include a sensitizer, a curing accelerator, a filler, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an anticoagulant, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, an antifoaming agent, a surfactant, and the like.
此種負型感光性樹脂組成物,是藉由以攪拌機將上述各成分混合所調配。再者,可使用膜過濾器等進行過濾,使所調配之負型感光性樹脂組成物成為均勻。 Such a negative photosensitive resin composition is prepared by mixing the above components with a stirrer. Further, filtration can be carried out using a membrane filter or the like to make the formulated negative photosensitive resin composition uniform.
如上所述,已說明本發明。本發明之新穎的稠合多環式化合物,一面保持優異之光學特性及熱特性,一面相較於以往的稠合多環式化合物,具有較高的反應性。亦即,以往,針對樹脂或樹脂原料,為了賦予或改善耐熱性等熱特性、高折射率等光學特性,是採取下述方法:選擇單體成分、或 添加可對樹脂進行改質之化合物等。在此種背景下,開始逐漸使用稠合多環式化合物,例如,具有茀骨架(9,9-二苯基茀骨架等)之化合物。但是,以往的稠合多環式化合物,例如,茀系丙烯酸酯等以往的茀化合物,其反應性較低。根據本發明,可提供一種新穎的稠合多環式化合物、由上述稠合多環式化合物所構成之聚合性單體、及由上述稠合多環式化合物所構成之交聯劑,該稠合多環式化合物一面保持優異之光學特性及熱特性,一面具有較高的反應性。 As described above, the present invention has been described. The novel fused polycyclic compound of the present invention has high reactivity with respect to the conventional fused polycyclic compound while maintaining excellent optical properties and thermal properties. In other words, in order to impart or improve optical properties such as thermal properties such as heat resistance and high refractive index, a resin or a resin raw material is selected by the following method: A compound or the like which can modify the resin is added. Under such circumstances, fused polycyclic compounds have been gradually used, for example, compounds having an anthracene skeleton (9,9-diphenylfluorene skeleton, etc.). However, the conventional fused polycyclic compound, for example, a conventional hydrazine compound such as a fluorene acrylate, has low reactivity. According to the present invention, there can be provided a novel fused polycyclic compound, a polymerizable monomer composed of the above condensed polycyclic compound, and a crosslinking agent composed of the above condensed polycyclic compound, which is thick The polycyclic compound has high reactivity while maintaining excellent optical and thermal properties.
[實施例] [Examples]
以下例示實施例,進而具體說明本發明,但是本發明的範圍並未限定於此等實施例。 The present invention will be specifically described below by way of examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the examples.
[合成例1] [Synthesis Example 1]
將乙二醇(1.00g,0.0161mol)、三乙胺(3.42g,0.0338mol)、四氫呋喃(3.38mL)添加至25mL反應器中,進行氮氣置換後,冷卻至0℃為止。歷時2小時將甲磺醯氯(3.88g,0.0338mol)滴入,熟成1小時後,添加水使反應停止。添加乙酸乙酯至其中,將有機層分離,並以蒸發器(evaporator)將溶媒餾除,藉此,獲得甲磺醯基加成於乙二醇而成之化合物(以下述式所示的化合物,以下,亦稱為「EG-DMs」),其產率80%。 Ethylene glycol (1.00 g, 0.0161 mol), triethylamine (3.42 g, 0.0338 mol), and tetrahydrofuran (3.38 mL) were placed in a 25 mL reactor, and after nitrogen substitution, the mixture was cooled to 0 °C. Methanesulfonium chloride (3.88 g, 0.0338 mol) was added dropwise over 2 hours, and after ripening for 1 hour, water was added to stop the reaction. Ethyl acetate was added thereto, the organic layer was separated, and the solvent was distilled off by an evaporator, whereby a compound obtained by adding a methylsulfonyl group to ethylene glycol (a compound represented by the following formula) was obtained. , hereinafter, also referred to as "EG-DMs", the yield is 80%.
(EG-DMs)1H-NMR(CDCl3):3.10(s,6H)、4.47(s,4H) (EG-DMs) 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 3.10 (s, 6H), 4.47 (s, 4H)
[合成例2] [Synthesis Example 2]
將6,6-(9-亞茀基)-2,2-二萘酚(以下述左邊的式所示的化合物,1.00g,0.0022mol,以下,亦稱為化合物2)、碳酸鉀(0.64g,0.0047mol)、四氫呋喃(3.38mL)添加至25mL反應器中,並進行氮氣置換。於室溫時將合成例1所合成之EG-DMs(1.02g,0.0047mol)的四氫呋喃(1.12mL)溶液,添加至其中後,升溫至60℃為止,並熟成15小時。以高效液相層析法(HPLC)對反應液進行分析之結果,確認合成出化合物3(以下述右側的式所示的化合物),其化合物2的轉換率99%、選擇率65%。 6,6-(9-fluorenylene)-2,2-dinaphthol (compound represented by the formula shown below, 1.00 g, 0.0022 mol, hereinafter, also referred to as compound 2), potassium carbonate (0.64) g, 0.0047 mol), tetrahydrofuran (3.38 mL) was added to a 25 mL reactor and replaced with nitrogen. A solution of EG-DMs (1.02 g, 0.0047 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (1.12 mL) synthesized in Synthesis Example 1 was added thereto at room temperature, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C, and aged for 15 hours. As a result of analyzing the reaction liquid by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), it was confirmed that the compound 3 (the compound represented by the following formula) was synthesized, and the conversion ratio of the compound 2 was 99%, and the selectivity was 65%.
(化合物3)1H-NMR(CDCl3):3.08(s,6H)、4.32(t,4H,J=4.4Hz)、4.60(t,4H,J=4.4Hz)、7.05-7.83(m,20H) (Compound 3) 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 3.08 (s, 6H), 4.32 (t, 4H, J = 4.4 Hz), 4.60 (t, 4H, J = 4.4 Hz), 7.05 - 7.83 (m, 20H)
[合成例3] [Synthesis Example 3]
在20~40℃的範圍內,將三級丁醇鉀(1.45g,0.0130mol)的四氫呋喃(2.25mL)溶液,滴入已裝有化合物3(2.00g,0.00288mol)、二丙二醇二甲基醚(2.25mL)之25mL反應器中,並在100℃熟成2小時。以HPLC對反應液進行分析之結果,確認合成出9,9’-雙(6-乙烯氧基-2-萘基)茀(以下述左側的式所 示的化合物,以下,亦稱化合物1),其化合物3的轉換率99%、選擇率58%,且合成出單乙烯基單甲磺醯基體(以下述右側的式所示的化合物,以下,亦稱化合物4),其選擇率32%。 A solution of potassium tert-butoxide (1.45 g, 0.0130 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (2.25 mL) was added dropwise to compound 3 (2.00 g, 0.00288 mol), dipropylene glycol dimethyl, in the range of 20 to 40 °C. The ether (2.25 mL) was placed in a 25 mL reactor and cooked at 100 ° C for 2 hours. As a result of analyzing the reaction liquid by HPLC, it was confirmed that 9,9'-bis(6-vinyloxy-2-naphthyl)anthracene was synthesized (by the following formula on the left side) The compound shown below, which is also referred to as compound 1), has a conversion ratio of 99% of the compound 3 and a selectivity of 58%, and a monovinylmonomethanesulfonate substrate (a compound represented by the following formula, below) is synthesized. Also known as compound 4), its selectivity is 32%.
(化合物1)1H-NMR(CDCl3):4.48(dd,2H,J=1.5Hz,6.5Hz)、4.81(dd,2H,J=1.5Hz,13.5Hz)、6.73(dd,2H,J=6.5Hz,13.5Hz)、7.13-7.83(m,20H) (Compound 1) 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 4.48 (dd, 2H, J = 1.5 Hz, 6.5 Hz), 4.81 (dd, 2H, J = 1.5 Hz, 13.5 Hz), 6.73 (dd, 2H, J =6.5Hz, 13.5Hz), 7.13-7.83 (m, 20H)
(化合物4)1H-NMR(CDCl3):3.10(s,3H)、4.34(t,2H,J=3.6Hz)、4.49(dd,1H,J=1.2Hz,5.2Hz)、4.62(t,2H,J=3.6Hz)、4.81(dd,1H,J=1.2Hz,11.2Hz)、6.73(dd,1H,J=5.2Hz,11.2Hz)、7.06-7.83(m,20H) (Compound 4) 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 3.10 (s, 3H), 4.34 (t, 2H, J = 3.6 Hz), 4.49 (dd, 1H, J = 1.2 Hz, 5.2 Hz), 4.62 (t , 2H, J = 3.6 Hz), 4.81 (dd, 1H, J = 1.2 Hz, 11.2 Hz), 6.73 (dd, 1H, J = 5.2 Hz, 11.2 Hz), 7.06-7.83 (m, 20H)
[合成例4] [Synthesis Example 4]
將合成例3所得之反應液以水清洗後,在加熱減壓下進行乾燥,將殘留物溶解於甲苯中,並將其滴入至甲醇中進行再沉澱,而獲得化合物1的粗製物。藉由HPLC進行分析之結果,確認此粗製物中,化合物1的含量為90.9質量%,下述雜質1的含量為3.52質量%,下述雜質2的含量為2.47質量%,下述雜質3的含量為0.73質量%,其他雜質的含量為2.38質量%。 The reaction liquid obtained in the synthesis example 3 was washed with water, dried under heating and reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in toluene, and the mixture was dropped into methanol to carry out reprecipitation to obtain a crude compound 1. As a result of analysis by HPLC, it was confirmed that the content of the compound 1 was 90.9 mass% in the crude product, the content of the following impurity 1 was 3.52 mass%, and the content of the following impurity 2 was 2.47 mass%, and the following impurity 3 was obtained. The content was 0.73 mass%, and the content of other impurities was 2.38 mass%.
[合成例5] [Synthesis Example 5]
將合成例4所得之粗製物供給至矽膠管柱層析法,實施分離精製,而獲得化合物1的精製物。藉由HPLC進行分析之結果,確認此精製物中,化合物1的含量為98.7質量%,雜質1的含量為0.09質量%,雜質2的含量為0.54質量%,下述雜質3的含量為0質量%,其他雜質的含量為0.67質量%。 The crude product obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was supplied to a silica gel column chromatography, and subjected to separation and purification to obtain a purified product of Compound 1. As a result of analysis by HPLC, it was confirmed that the content of the compound 1 in the purified product was 98.7% by mass, the content of the impurity 1 was 0.09% by mass, the content of the impurity 2 was 0.54% by mass, and the content of the following impurity 3 was 0 mass. %, the content of other impurities was 0.67 mass%.
[比較例1] [Comparative Example 1]
以與合成例1~4相同方式進行,而獲得粗製物,該粗製物之化合物1的含量為90.0質量%、雜質1的含量為3.0質量%。 The crude product was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Examples 1 to 4, and the content of the compound 1 of the crude product was 90.0% by mass, and the content of the impurity 1 was 3.0% by mass.
[實施例1] [Example 1]
以與合成例5相同方式進行,自比較例1所得之粗製物,獲得精製物,該精製物之化合物1的含量為98.0質量%、雜質1的含量為0.5質量%。 The crude product obtained in Comparative Example 1 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 5 to obtain a purified product. The content of the compound 1 of the purified product was 98.0% by mass, and the content of the impurity 1 was 0.5% by mass.
[評估] [assessment]
將實施例1所得之精製物或比較例1所得之粗製物,溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯中,而調配固形份濃度20質量%之溶液。使用旋轉塗佈機(spin coater)將此溶液塗佈於玻璃基板上,並以100℃進行預烤120秒,而形成乾燥塗膜(膜厚2.0μm)。將此乾燥塗膜以230℃焙燒20分鐘,而獲得焙燒膜(膜厚1.7μm)。 The purified product obtained in Example 1 or the crude product obtained in Comparative Example 1 was dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a solution having a solid content concentration of 20% by mass. This solution was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, and prebaked at 100 ° C for 120 seconds to form a dried coating film (film thickness: 2.0 μm). This dried coating film was baked at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to obtain a calcined film (film thickness: 1.7 μm).
為了評估上述焙燒膜的耐熱性,將此焙燒膜從室溫(約20℃)以1分鐘10℃的速率升溫加熱,並在大氣中進行熱重量分析,以分析開始時的質量作為基準,測定質量減少1%之溫度Td1%或減少5%之溫度Td5%。結果表示於表1。 In order to evaluate the heat resistance of the calcined film, the calcined film was heated from room temperature (about 20 ° C) at a rate of 1 minute and 10 ° C, and subjected to thermogravimetric analysis in the atmosphere, and the mass at the beginning of the analysis was used as a reference. The mass is reduced by 1% of the temperature T d1% or by 5% by the temperature T d5% . The results are shown in Table 1.
從表1可知,自實施例1的精製物獲得之焙燒膜,其耐熱性良好。相對於此,相較於自實施例1的精製物獲得之焙燒膜,自比較例1的粗製物獲得之焙燒膜之耐熱性較差。 As is clear from Table 1, the calcined film obtained from the purified product of Example 1 was excellent in heat resistance. On the other hand, the calcined film obtained from the crude product of Comparative Example 1 was inferior in heat resistance compared to the calcined film obtained from the purified product of Example 1.
[實施例2] [Embodiment 2]
將實施例1所得之精製物與化合物2混合,而獲得組成物,該組成物以等莫耳含有化合物1和化合物2。 The purified product obtained in Example 1 was mixed with Compound 2 to obtain a composition containing Compound 1 and Compound 2 in equimolar.
[比較例2] [Comparative Example 2]
將比較例1所得之粗製物與化合物2混合,而獲得組成物,該組成物以等莫耳含有化合物1和化合物2。 The crude product obtained in Comparative Example 1 was mixed with Compound 2 to obtain a composition containing Compound 1 and Compound 2 in equimolar.
[耐熱性評估] [heat resistance evaluation]
將實施例2或比較例2所得之組成物,溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯中,而調配固形份濃度20質量%之溶液。使用旋轉塗佈機將此溶液塗佈於玻璃基板上,以100℃進行預烤120秒,而形成乾燥塗膜(膜厚2.0μm)。將此乾燥塗膜以200℃、240℃、或400℃焙燒20分鐘,而獲得焙燒膜(膜厚1.7μm)。 The composition obtained in Example 2 or Comparative Example 2 was dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a solution having a solid concentration of 20% by mass. This solution was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, and prebaked at 100 ° C for 120 seconds to form a dried coating film (film thickness: 2.0 μm). This dried coating film was baked at 200 ° C, 240 ° C, or 400 ° C for 20 minutes to obtain a calcined film (film thickness: 1.7 μm).
為了評估上述焙燒膜的耐熱性,將此焙燒膜從室溫(約20℃)以1分鐘10℃的速率升溫加熱,並在大氣中進行熱重量分析,以分析開始時的質量作為基準,測定質量減少5%之溫度Td5%。結果表示於表2。 In order to evaluate the heat resistance of the calcined film, the calcined film was heated from room temperature (about 20 ° C) at a rate of 1 minute and 10 ° C, and subjected to thermogravimetric analysis in the atmosphere, and the mass at the beginning of the analysis was used as a reference. The mass is reduced by 5% of the temperature T d 5 % . The results are shown in Table 2.
[CF鍵結的峰值強度變化率評估] [Evaluation of peak intensity change rate of CF bond]
以與上述耐熱性評估相同的方式進行,獲得焙燒膜(膜厚1.7μm)(焙燒溫度:240℃)。以CF4氣體對此焙燒膜進行灰化處理。在灰化處理前後,測定焙燒膜的紅外線吸收光譜。以下述式計算CF鍵結的峰值強度變化率。結果表示於表2。 The calcination film (film thickness: 1.7 μm) (baking temperature: 240 ° C) was obtained in the same manner as the above heat resistance evaluation. This baked film was subjected to ashing treatment with CF 4 gas. The infrared absorption spectrum of the baked film was measured before and after the ashing treatment. The peak intensity change rate of the CF bond was calculated by the following formula. The results are shown in Table 2.
CF鍵結的峰值強度變化率(%)=(焙燒後的峰值強度-焙燒前的峰值強度)/焙燒前的峰值強度×100 Peak strength change rate (%) of CF bond = (peak intensity after calcination - peak intensity before calcination) / peak intensity before calcination × 100
從表2可知,由實施例2的組成物所得之焙燒膜,其耐熱性良好,又,在藉由CF4氣體進行灰化處理前後,CF 鍵結的峰值強度並無變化。相對於此,由比較例2的組成物所得之焙燒膜,在焙燒溫度為200℃或240℃時,顯示與由實施例2的組成物所得之焙燒膜相同的耐熱性,但是焙燒溫度為400℃時,組成物炭化,而無法獲得焙燒膜。又,由比較例2的組成物所得之焙燒膜,在藉由CF4氣體進行灰化處理前後,CF鍵結的峰值強度則增加5%。 As is clear from Table 2, the calcined film obtained from the composition of Example 2 had good heat resistance, and the peak strength of the CF bond did not change before and after the ashing treatment by CF 4 gas. On the other hand, the calcined film obtained from the composition of Comparative Example 2 exhibited the same heat resistance as the calcined film obtained from the composition of Example 2 at a calcination temperature of 200 ° C or 240 ° C, but the calcination temperature was 400. At ° C, the composition was charred, and the calcined film could not be obtained. Further, the calcined film obtained from the composition of Comparative Example 2 had a peak strength of CF bond of 5% before and after ashing treatment with CF 4 gas.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013205790 | 2013-09-30 | ||
| JP2013-205790 | 2013-09-30 | ||
| JP2014-183251 | 2014-09-09 | ||
| JP2014183251A JP6378011B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-09 | Method for producing vinyl group-containing compound |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201527264A true TW201527264A (en) | 2015-07-16 |
| TWI693211B TWI693211B (en) | 2020-05-11 |
Family
ID=53195222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103133601A TWI693211B (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-26 | Method for manufacturing vinyl-containing compound |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6378011B2 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI693211B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3199557A4 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-09-06 | Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Transparent body production method, transparent body, and amorphous body |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4998261B2 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2012-08-15 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Resist compound and resist composition |
| JP5618510B2 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2014-11-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | Optical material and optical element |
| JP5829856B2 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2015-12-09 | 丸善石油化学株式会社 | Method for producing aromatic vinyl ether |
-
2014
- 2014-09-09 JP JP2014183251A patent/JP6378011B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-26 TW TW103133601A patent/TWI693211B/en active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3199557A4 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-09-06 | Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Transparent body production method, transparent body, and amorphous body |
| US10322989B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2019-06-18 | Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Transparent body production method, transparent body, and amorphous body |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6378011B2 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
| TWI693211B (en) | 2020-05-11 |
| JP2015091774A (en) | 2015-05-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105189431B (en) | Vinyl-containing fluorene compounds | |
| CN105198793B (en) | Oxime ester photoinitiators | |
| CN103172626B (en) | dye compound | |
| TWI574947B (en) | Oxime ester photoinitiators | |
| TWI520940B (en) | Oxime ester | |
| TWI548940B (en) | Novel compounds | |
| CN103246163B (en) | Colored curable resin composition | |
| TW201604243A (en) | Colored curable resin composition | |
| TWI565759B (en) | Colored curable resin composition | |
| CN105589297A (en) | Colored curable resin composition | |
| KR20190027725A (en) | Photosensitive composition, and photopolymerization initiator used therefor | |
| TW201527264A (en) | Method of manufacturing compound containing vinyl group | |
| JP6378022B2 (en) | Method for producing vinyl group-containing compound | |
| KR102297012B1 (en) | Method for producing vinyl group-containing compound | |
| KR101558165B1 (en) | Photoininiator and photosensitive composition including the same | |
| TW201741404A (en) | Salt and coloring curable resin composition for providing material of color filter with an efficient resistance to heat or to N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) |