TW201511521A - Power supply apparatus and telephone system - Google Patents
Power supply apparatus and telephone system Download PDFInfo
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- TW201511521A TW201511521A TW103125032A TW103125032A TW201511521A TW 201511521 A TW201511521 A TW 201511521A TW 103125032 A TW103125032 A TW 103125032A TW 103125032 A TW103125032 A TW 103125032A TW 201511521 A TW201511521 A TW 201511521A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/40—Testing power supplies
- G01R31/42—AC power supplies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
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Abstract
Description
本發明相關於一種電源裝置以及電話系統,特別是相關於一種自交流電源產生直流電源之電源裝置以及電話系統。The present invention relates to a power supply unit and a telephone system, and more particularly to a power supply unit and a telephone system for generating a DC power source from an AC power source.
構成電子設備的多數零件為基於直流電源而作動。因此,電子設備具有將市電等所供應的交流電源而產生直流電源的電源電路或AC配接器等。然而,透過此電源電路所產生的直流電源會因為交流電源的變動而產生電壓位準的變動,因此導致透過該直流電源而作動的設備會有產生故障的疑慮。於是,專利文獻1、2揭示有監視自外部所供應之交流電源的技術。Most of the components that make up the electronic device operate on the basis of a DC power source. Therefore, the electronic device has a power supply circuit or an AC adapter that generates a DC power source by supplying an AC power source such as a commercial power supply. However, the DC power generated by the power supply circuit may change in voltage level due to fluctuations in the AC power supply, and thus the device that is operated by the DC power supply may have a problem of malfunction. Thus, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose techniques for monitoring an AC power source supplied from the outside.
於專利文獻1、2中,係揭示檢測交流電源的電壓下降或瞬間中斷,並將該故障所發生的日期時間予以記錄的技術。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a technique for detecting a voltage drop or a momentary interruption of an AC power source and recording the date and time when the failure occurs. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:日本特開平05-027495號公報 專利文獻1:日本特開平05-324137號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 05-027495.
然而,即使取得交流電源的電壓下降或瞬間中斷的日誌,以自交流電源所產生的直流電源而作動的系統的故障為何種電源不良所導致,其發生原因的判斷仍有困難的問題存在。However, even if the log of the voltage drop or instantaneous interruption of the AC power source is obtained, the failure of the system that is operated by the DC power source generated from the AC power source is caused by a power failure, and the determination of the cause is still difficult.
本發明的一實施例的電源裝置,包含:一電源控制部,將一PWM訊號予以輸出,該PWM訊號為具有因應於直流系統電源的電壓以及與預先設定的目標電壓之間的差之佔空比(duty ratio);以及,一電源電路,基於該PWM訊號而對開關元件予以切換,並將自外部所給予的交流電源予以輸出為該直流系統電源,其中該電源控制部為因應於該直流系統電源的雜訊位準為預先設定的雜訊位準臨界值以上時,將顯示該交流電源的狀況的日誌予以輸出。A power supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a power control unit that outputs a PWM signal having a duty ratio corresponding to a voltage of a DC system power supply and a predetermined target voltage; And a power supply circuit that switches the switching element based on the PWM signal and outputs an AC power source externally supplied to the DC system power supply, wherein the power control unit is adapted to the DC current When the noise level of the system power supply is equal to or higher than the preset noise level threshold value, a log showing the status of the AC power source is output.
本發明的電話系統的一實施例,包含:一電源控制部,為將一PWM訊號予以輸出,該PWM訊號為具有因應於直流系統電源的電壓以及與預先設定的目標電壓之間的差之佔空比(duty ratio);一電源電路,為基於該PWM訊號而對開關元件予以切換,並將自外部所給予的交流電源予以輸出為該直流系統電源;以及,一專用交換機,為基於該直流系統電源而作動,並進行電話終端與站線的連接控制;其中該電源控制部為因應於該直流系統電源的雜訊位準為預先設定的雜訊位準臨界值以上時,將顯示該交流電源的狀況的日誌予以輸出。An embodiment of the telephone system of the present invention comprises: a power control unit for outputting a PWM signal having a difference between a voltage corresponding to a power supply of the DC system and a predetermined target voltage a duty ratio; a power supply circuit that switches a switching element based on the PWM signal and outputs an AC power source externally supplied to the DC system power supply; and a dedicated switch based on the DC Actuating the system power supply, and performing connection control between the telephone terminal and the station line; wherein the power control unit displays the communication when the noise level of the DC system power supply is higher than a preset noise level threshold value A log of the status of the power supply is output.
通過本發明的電源裝置及電話系統,能判斷系統的故障是否為電源的故障所導致。With the power supply device and the telephone system of the present invention, it is possible to determine whether the failure of the system is caused by a failure of the power supply.
第一實施例 以下參考圖面而說明本發明實施例的實施方式。本發明為相關於電源裝置。此電源裝置應用於電話系統上特別具有效果,但能應用的系統並不限於電話系統。First Embodiment An embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The invention is related to a power supply unit. This power supply unit is particularly effective for use in a telephone system, but a system that can be applied is not limited to a telephone system.
第1圖顯示第一實施例的電話系統1的方塊圖。如第1圖所示,第一實施例的電話系統1具有一電源裝置10、一專用交換機20、一電話終端TM1、TM2以及一系統溫度感測器SEN。該系統溫度感測器SEN將顯示該電話系統1的框體內溫度(以下稱之為周圍溫度)的溫度資訊TSEN予以輸出。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the telephone system 1 of the first embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, the telephone system 1 of the first embodiment has a power supply unit 10, a private exchange 20, a telephone terminal TM1, TM2, and a system temperature sensor SEN. The system temperature sensor SEN outputs temperature information TSEN indicating the temperature inside the casing of the telephone system 1 (hereinafter referred to as ambient temperature).
該電源裝置10將自外部的商業用系統電源所供應的交流電源轉換為直流系統電源。以下說明中,該直流系統電源的電壓標示為直流輸出電壓VOUT。該電源裝置10具有一電源電路11、一電源控制部12以及一絕緣電路13。The power supply unit 10 converts AC power supplied from an external commercial system power supply into a DC system power supply. In the following description, the voltage of the DC system power supply is indicated as the DC output voltage VOUT. The power supply unit 10 has a power supply circuit 11, a power supply control unit 12, and an insulation circuit 13.
該電源電路11為基於電源控制部所產生的一PWM訊號而對開關元件予以切換,並將自外部所給予的交流電源予以輸出為該直流系統電源。該電源控制部12為將一PWM訊號予以輸出,該PWM訊號為具有因應於直流系統電源的電壓(直流輸出電壓VOUT)以及與預先設定的目標電壓之間的差之佔空比(duty ratio)。另外,電源控制部12為因應於直流系統電源的雜訊位準為預先設定的雜訊位準臨界值以上時,將顯示交流電源的狀況的日誌予以輸出。此日誌為發送至專用交換機20,或者儲存於該電源控制部12內的記憶體。舉例來說,該電源控制部12為使用因應於程式進行的各種演算以及控制的MPU(Micro Processor Unit)。該絕緣電路13一邊對電源電路11的電壓觀測點OVS及電流觀測點OCS與電源控制部12的輸入端子之間予以絕緣,一邊將因應於自各觀測點所得到的電壓的訊號位準的訊號予以輸出。對於各觀測點所觀測到的電壓在大於電源控制部12的輸入範圍的狀況下,設置絕緣電路13特別有效。再者,關於電源裝置10之詳細內容如後所述。The power supply circuit 11 switches the switching element based on a PWM signal generated by the power supply control unit, and outputs the AC power supplied from the outside to the DC system power supply. The power control unit 12 outputs a PWM signal which is a duty ratio having a voltage (DC output voltage VOUT) corresponding to a DC system power supply and a difference from a preset target voltage. . Further, when the noise level of the DC system power supply is equal to or higher than a predetermined noise level threshold value, the power source control unit 12 outputs a log indicating the state of the AC power source. This log is a memory that is sent to the private branch exchange 20 or stored in the power supply control unit 12. For example, the power supply control unit 12 is an MPU (Micro Processor Unit) that uses various calculations and controls in response to the program. The insulating circuit 13 insulates the voltage observation point OVS of the power supply circuit 11 and the input terminal of the current observation point OCS and the power supply control unit 12, and signals the signal level corresponding to the voltage obtained from each observation point. Output. It is particularly effective to provide the insulating circuit 13 in a state where the voltage observed by each observation point is larger than the input range of the power supply control unit 12. Furthermore, the details of the power supply device 10 will be described later.
專用交換機20為進行電話終端TM1、TM2與站線的連接控制。該專用交換機20為基於直流系統電源而作動。該專用交換機20具有系統控制部21、記憶體22、即時時脈產生部23以及介面電路24。The private branch exchange 20 is for performing connection control of the telephone terminals TM1, TM2 and the station line. The private switch 20 is actuated based on a DC system power supply. The private branch exchange 20 includes a system control unit 21, a memory 22, an instant clock generation unit 23, and a interface circuit 24.
系統控制部21為進行電話終端TM1與站線的連接控制。舉例來說,系統控制部21為因應於程式的各種演算以及進行控制MPU(Micro Processor Unit)所使用。記憶體22為系統控制部21的作動程式以及於電源裝置10所產生之日誌的儲存。此記記憶體22容量為大於電源裝置10本身所具有的記憶體容量。即時時脈產生部23為產生給予系統控制部21之即時時脈訊號。此即時時脈訊號用於系統控制部21的時間檢測。The system control unit 21 performs connection control of the telephone terminal TM1 and the station line. For example, the system control unit 21 is used in response to various calculations of the program and control of the MPU (Micro Processor Unit). The memory 22 is an operation program of the system control unit 21 and storage of logs generated by the power supply device 10. The capacity of the memory 22 is larger than the memory capacity of the power supply unit 10 itself. The instantaneous clock generation unit 23 generates an instant clock signal to the system control unit 21. This instant clock signal is used for time detection by the system control unit 21.
舉例來說,電話終端TM1、TM2為固定電話。電話終端TM1、TM2相連接於專用交換機20的介面電路24。此電話終端TM1、TM2中具有表示來電訊息等各種訊息的表示部(例如LCD(Liquid Crystal Display))以及終端控制部。舉例來說,終端控制部為使用因應於程式而進行各種計算以及控制MPU(Micro Processor Unit)。For example, the telephone terminals TM1, TM2 are fixed telephones. The telephone terminals TM1, TM2 are connected to the interface circuit 24 of the private exchange 20. The telephone terminals TM1 and TM2 include a display unit (for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)) that displays various messages such as an incoming call message, and a terminal control unit. For example, the terminal control unit performs various calculations and controls the MPU (Micro Processor Unit) in response to the program.
接下來,對電源裝置10的內容予以說明。第2圖為顯示第一實施例的電源裝置10的詳細的方塊圖。如第2圖所示,第二實施例的電源裝置10的電源電路11具有整流平滑電路31、驅動電路32、變壓器33、整流平滑電路34、開關元件(例如:驅動電晶體Tr)電流檢測電阻Rs1、電阻R1、電阻R2。Next, the contents of the power supply device 10 will be described. Fig. 2 is a detailed block diagram showing the power supply device 10 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the power supply circuit 11 of the power supply device 10 of the second embodiment has a rectification smoothing circuit 31, a drive circuit 32, a transformer 33, a rectification smoothing circuit 34, and a switching element (for example, a driving transistor Tr) current detecting resistor. Rs1, resistor R1, and resistor R2.
整流平滑電路31自交流電源所給予的交流輸入電壓予以整流而產生直流電壓。驅動電路32因應於自電源控制部12所給予的PWM訊號而產生驅動訊號,以對驅動電晶體Tr進行切換。The rectifying and smoothing circuit 31 rectifies the AC input voltage given from the AC power source to generate a DC voltage. The drive circuit 32 generates a drive signal in response to the PWM signal given from the power supply control unit 12 to switch the drive transistor Tr.
變壓器33具有一次側線圈與二次側線圈。並且,一次側線圈的一端連接於整流平滑電路31的正輸出端子。一次側線圈的另一端藉由驅動電晶體Tr而連接於整流平滑電路31的負輸出端子。再者,驅動電晶體Tr為NMOS電晶體。此驅動電晶體Tr中,於閘極施加有驅動電路32所輸出的驅動訊號,源極連接於整流平滑電路31的負輸出端子,汲極則連接於變壓器33的一次側線圈的另一端。The transformer 33 has a primary side coil and a secondary side coil. Further, one end of the primary side coil is connected to the positive output terminal of the rectifying and smoothing circuit 31. The other end of the primary side coil is connected to the negative output terminal of the rectifying and smoothing circuit 31 by a drive transistor Tr. Furthermore, the driving transistor Tr is an NMOS transistor. In the drive transistor Tr, a drive signal output from the drive circuit 32 is applied to the gate, a source is connected to the negative output terminal of the rectification smoothing circuit 31, and a drain is connected to the other end of the primary side coil of the transformer 33.
變壓器33的二次側線圈的一端連接於整流平滑電路34的正輸出端子,另一端則連接於整流平滑電路34的負輸出端子(例如:接地節點)。整流平滑電路34係對變壓器33的二次側線圈所產生之脈衝訊號予以整流而輸出直流電壓。整流平滑電路34所輸出的直流電壓則成為直流系統電源。直流系統電源的電壓為電源電路11的直流輸出電壓VOUT。One end of the secondary side coil of the transformer 33 is connected to the positive output terminal of the rectifying and smoothing circuit 34, and the other end is connected to the negative output terminal (for example, a ground node) of the rectifying and smoothing circuit 34. The rectifying and smoothing circuit 34 rectifies the pulse signal generated by the secondary side coil of the transformer 33 to output a DC voltage. The DC voltage output from the rectifying and smoothing circuit 34 becomes a DC system power supply. The voltage of the DC system power supply is the DC output voltage VOUT of the power supply circuit 11.
另外,整流平滑電路34的正輸出端子連接於電源節點,整流平滑電路34的負輸出端子連接於接地節點。並且,電源節點與接地節點之間串聯連接有電阻R1、R2。電阻R1與電阻R2所連接的節點成為電壓觀測點OVS。另外,於接地節點插入有電流檢測電阻Rs1。並且,電流檢測電阻Rs1的整流平滑電路34側的端子則成為電流觀測點OCS。Further, the positive output terminal of the rectifying and smoothing circuit 34 is connected to the power supply node, and the negative output terminal of the rectifying and smoothing circuit 34 is connected to the ground node. Further, resistors R1 and R2 are connected in series between the power supply node and the ground node. The node to which the resistor R1 and the resistor R2 are connected becomes the voltage observation point OVS. Further, a current detecting resistor Rs1 is inserted in the ground node. Further, the terminal of the current detecting resistor Rs1 on the side of the rectifying and smoothing circuit 34 becomes the current observation point OCS.
電源控制部12具有AD轉換電路41、計算部42、PWM計時器43、記憶體44以及即時時脈產生部45。The power supply control unit 12 includes an AD conversion circuit 41, a calculation unit 42, a PWM timer 43, a memory 44, and an instant clock generation unit 45.
AD轉換電路41將對應於通過絕緣電路13所得到之電流觀測點OCS的電壓值與電壓觀測點OVS的電壓值的數位值予以輸出。另外,電源裝置10係將自交流電源所給予的顯示交流輸入電壓的電壓位準的交流輸入電壓值所對應的數位值予以輸出。另外,AD轉換電路41係將系統溫度感測器SEN所輸出之溫度資訊TSEN所對應的數位值予以輸出。The AD conversion circuit 41 outputs a digital value corresponding to the voltage value of the current observation point OCS obtained by the insulation circuit 13 and the voltage value of the voltage observation point OVS. Further, the power supply device 10 outputs a digital value corresponding to an AC input voltage value indicating a voltage level of an AC input voltage given from an AC power source. Further, the AD conversion circuit 41 outputs a digital value corresponding to the temperature information TSEN output from the system temperature sensor SEN.
計算部42係以使作為直流系統電源而產生之直流輸出電壓VOUT與預先設定的目標電壓值之間的差接近於0的方式對PWM計時器43的設定值予以更新。另外,計算部42對電壓觀測點OVS的電壓值施以傅里葉轉換(Fourier transform)、小波形轉換(Wavelet transform)等處理,並且對於轉換後的值施以數位濾波處理。如此一來,計算部42為對電壓觀測點OVS的電壓值的C訊息雜訊(Message noise)、聲感雜訊(psophometric noise)、漣波雜訊(Ripple noise)、尖峰雜訊(spike noise)、以及電壓變動中的至少一個予以觀測。並且,計算部42透過監視所觀測到的電壓值變動,而對電源裝置10的直流輸出電壓VOUT的異常狀態予以監視,在於直流輸出電壓VOUT檢測出異常的狀況時,則輸出異常檢測時間點的日誌。此日誌包含交流輸入電壓的電壓值、直流輸出電壓VOUT的電壓值、輸出電流的電流值、異常發生時間、警報的種類等資訊。關於此日誌的細節內容將在下面進行說明。再者,第一實施例的電話系統1中,除了輸出直流輸出電壓VOUT的異常檢測時的日誌,也輸出定期的日誌。The calculation unit 42 updates the set value of the PWM timer 43 so that the difference between the DC output voltage VOUT generated as the DC system power supply and the preset target voltage value is close to zero. Further, the calculation unit 42 applies a Fourier transform, a Wavelet transform, and the like to the voltage value of the voltage observation point OVS, and applies a digital filter process to the converted value. In this way, the calculation unit 42 is a C message noise, a psophometric noise, a Ripple noise, and a spike noise for the voltage value of the voltage observation point OVS. And at least one of the voltage changes is observed. Further, the calculation unit 42 monitors the abnormality of the DC output voltage VOUT of the power supply device 10 by monitoring the fluctuation of the observed voltage value, and outputs an abnormality detection time point when the DC output voltage VOUT detects an abnormality. Log. This log contains information such as the voltage value of the AC input voltage, the voltage value of the DC output voltage VOUT, the current value of the output current, the abnormality occurrence time, and the type of alarm. Details on this log will be explained below. Further, in the telephone system 1 of the first embodiment, in addition to the log at the time of abnormality detection of the output of the direct-current output voltage VOUT, a periodic log is output.
PWM計時器43為將一PWM訊號予以輸出,該PWM訊號為具有因應於自計算部42所給予的設定值之佔空比(duty ratio)。另外PWM計時器43為基於圖未示的系統時脈產生部所輸出的系統時脈訊號而決定PWM訊號的頻率。The PWM timer 43 outputs a PWM signal having a duty ratio corresponding to a set value given from the calculation unit 42. Further, the PWM timer 43 determines the frequency of the PWM signal based on the system clock signal output from the system clock generation unit (not shown).
記憶體44為儲存決定計算部42動作之程式以及計算部42所輸出的日誌。另外,記憶體44將計算部42於計算途中所產生之中間數據等各種資訊予以儲存。The memory 44 is a program for storing the operation of the calculation unit 42 and a log output by the calculation unit 42. Further, the memory 44 stores various kinds of information such as intermediate data generated by the calculation unit 42 during the calculation.
即時時脈產生部45為產生實時計時訊號。此即時時脈訊號係於計算部42中用於取得時間。再者,即時時脈訊號也能利用於專用交換機20的即時時脈產生部23所產生的即時時脈訊號。此狀況下,電源控制部12的即時時脈產生部45則變得不需要。The instantaneous clock generation unit 45 generates a real time timing signal. This instant clock signal is used in the calculation unit 42 for acquiring time. Furthermore, the instant clock signal can also be utilized for the instant clock signal generated by the instant clock generating unit 23 of the private exchange 20. In this case, the immediate clock generation unit 45 of the power source control unit 12 becomes unnecessary.
接下來,對於根據第一實施例中電話系統1的動作進行說明。電話系統1具有一個特徵,係在電源裝置10所產生的用於專用交換機20的動作的直流輸出電壓VOUT發生超過所預期範圍的異常狀態狀況中,將包含交流電源的狀態的日誌予以輸出。接下來,作為電話系統1動作的說明,對於電話系統1中所產生的日誌進行說明。電源裝置10所產生日誌的形式雖然可以聯想到多種類型,在此舉出三個例子對該日誌進行說明。Next, the operation of the telephone system 1 according to the first embodiment will be described. The telephone system 1 has a feature that outputs a log containing the state of the AC power source in an abnormal state condition in which the DC output voltage VOUT generated by the power supply device 10 for the operation of the private branch exchange 20 exceeds the expected range. Next, as a description of the operation of the telephone system 1, the log generated in the telephone system 1 will be described. Although the form of the log generated by the power supply device 10 can be associated with various types, three examples are given to illustrate the log.
第3圖顯示根據第一實施例的電源裝置10所產生的日誌的第一例。如第3圖所示,第一例中,每10秒取得交流輸入電壓等資訊。此時,在第3圖所示的例中,在畫有底線的時間點,因直流輸出電壓VOUT的雜訊位準在雜訊位準臨界值以上,電源裝置10係取得雜訊位準變大的時間點的交流輸入電壓等資訊而記錄於日誌。在第3圖所示例中,10點20分33秒記錄著交流輸入電壓的電壓位準的下降以及直流輸出電流的上昇。另外,在第3圖所示的例中,10點20分56秒記錄著交流電源的瞬間中斷(交流輸入電壓為0V狀態)。Fig. 3 shows a first example of a log generated by the power supply device 10 according to the first embodiment. As shown in Fig. 3, in the first example, information such as an AC input voltage is obtained every 10 seconds. At this time, in the example shown in FIG. 3, at the time when the bottom line is drawn, the power supply device 10 obtains the noise level change because the noise level of the DC output voltage VOUT is above the noise level threshold. The information such as the AC input voltage at a large time point is recorded in the log. In the example shown in Fig. 3, 10:20:33 seconds records the drop in the voltage level of the AC input voltage and the rise in the DC output current. Further, in the example shown in Fig. 3, a momentary interruption of the AC power source (the AC input voltage is 0 V state) is recorded at 10:20:56.
接下來,第4圖顯示根據第一實施例的電源裝置10所產生的日誌的第二例。第4圖所示的例中,於直流輸出電壓VOUT檢測出雜訊變大等異常的狀況時,在檢測出異常之後以較一般日誌取得週期更短的週期進行日誌取得的例子。因此,第4圖所示的例中,在10點20分24秒檢測出直流輸出電壓VOUT的異常之後,直流輸出電壓VOUT自異常狀態至回復正常狀態的10點20分28秒為止之間,以每隔一秒而產生日誌。如此一來,藉由在發生異常狀態之後以較短週期來取得日誌,能更為明確的掌握電源故障以及電話系統1的異常之間的關聯。Next, Fig. 4 shows a second example of the log generated by the power supply device 10 according to the first embodiment. In the example shown in FIG. 4, when the DC output voltage VOUT detects an abnormality such as a large noise, the log is acquired in a cycle shorter than the normal log acquisition cycle after the abnormality is detected. Therefore, in the example shown in FIG. 4, after the abnormality of the DC output voltage VOUT is detected at 10:20:24, the DC output voltage VOUT is between 10:20 minutes and 28 seconds from the abnormal state to the returning to the normal state. The log is generated every second. In this way, by obtaining the log in a short period after the abnormal state occurs, the correlation between the power failure and the abnormality of the telephone system 1 can be more clearly understood.
接下來,第5圖顯示根據第一實施例的電源裝置10所產生的日誌的第三例。第5圖所顯示的第三例,在發生如第三圖所示之與第一例相同的電壓異常的情形中,為將所記錄的資訊予以變更。此第三例中,作為記錄於日誌的資訊,於直流輸出電壓VOUT顯示出異常的時間點,將交流輸入電壓、去電、來電、捕捉以及閒置等的電話系統1的利用狀況予以記錄。取代直流輸出電壓等的電路資訊,將電話系統的利用狀況藉由與交流輸入電壓一併記錄而能更為明確的掌握電話系統1的故障與交流輸入電壓之間的關係。Next, Fig. 5 shows a third example of the log generated by the power supply device 10 according to the first embodiment. In the third example shown in Fig. 5, in the case where the same voltage abnormality as in the first example shown in the third figure occurs, the recorded information is changed. In the third example, as the information recorded in the log, the utilization state of the telephone system 1 such as the AC input voltage, the outgoing call, the incoming call, the capture, and the idle is recorded at the time when the DC output voltage VOUT is abnormal. In place of the circuit information such as the DC output voltage, the use of the telephone system can be more clearly understood by the relationship between the failure of the telephone system 1 and the AC input voltage by recording with the AC input voltage.
另外,在上述第3圖至第5圖所顯示日誌的例子中,雖然以具體的數值來顯示電源等的狀況,藉由將電源裝置10的記憶體44或是專用交換機20的記憶體22中所記錄的日誌予以取得並藉由圖表予以顯示,亦能夠對參考日誌予以參照。在此,第6圖為顯示根據第一實施例的電源裝置所產生的日誌的顯示例。Further, in the example of the log shown in the third to fifth figures, the state of the power source or the like is displayed by a specific numerical value, and the memory 44 of the power supply device 10 or the memory 22 of the private branch exchange 20 is used. The recorded logs are retrieved and displayed by a chart, and reference logs can also be referenced. Here, FIG. 6 is a display example showing a log generated by the power supply device according to the first embodiment.
第6圖所示的例,係為將交流輸入電壓與系統溫度作為取得對象資訊所顯示者。此第6圖所示的例中,將交流輸入電壓與系統溫度以時間序列予以圖表化。並且,第6圖所示的例中,14點5分23秒附近為交流輸入電壓具有系統自正常動作的正常動作範圍(上限電壓與下限電壓之間的範圍)脫離的電壓值。The example shown in Fig. 6 shows the AC input voltage and the system temperature as the acquisition target information. In the example shown in Fig. 6, the AC input voltage and the system temperature are plotted in time series. Further, in the example shown in Fig. 6, the vicinity of 14:5:23 is the voltage value at which the AC input voltage has a normal operating range (the range between the upper limit voltage and the lower limit voltage) from the normal operation of the system.
透過上述說明,根據第一實施例的電話系統1中,電源裝置10檢測出直流輸出電壓VOUT的雜訊位準等變為超出雜訊位準臨界值等的異常狀態,於檢測出該異常狀態的時間點的交流輸入電壓等的資訊作為日誌而予以輸出。如此一來,根據第一實施例中的電話系統1,將一般日誌的取得間隔予以加長而設定以削減日誌的容量的同時,也能確實的取得有發生故障之可能性的電源異常狀況的日誌。According to the above description, in the telephone system 1 of the first embodiment, the power supply device 10 detects that the noise level of the DC output voltage VOUT has become an abnormal state exceeding the noise level threshold value, and detects the abnormal state. The information such as the AC input voltage at the time point is output as a log. In this way, according to the telephone system 1 of the first embodiment, the general log acquisition interval is lengthened and set to reduce the log capacity, and the log of the power failure abnormality in which the failure may occur can be surely obtained. .
尤其電話系統會有因電源異常所致的通話雜音產生。因此,如根據第一實施例的電話系統1,藉由取得因應於電源異常的發生狀況的交流輸入電壓等的日誌,對於是發生系統側的故障所致的通話雜音,或是發生外部的交流電源的異常所致的通話雜音的判定變得簡單。In particular, the telephone system may have a call noise caused by an abnormal power supply. Therefore, as in the telephone system 1 according to the first embodiment, by acquiring a log of an AC input voltage or the like in response to the occurrence of a power source abnormality, there is a call noise caused by a system side failure, or an external communication occurs. The determination of the call noise caused by the abnormality of the power supply becomes simple.
另外,根據第一實施例的電話系統1,於電源裝置10的電壓控制中使用MPU等的藉由程式進行作動的計算器,藉由該計算器檢測出直流輸出電壓VOUT的異常。因此,電話系統1中,僅透過在定義計算器的動作的程式中納入檢測雜音程式,無須新增硬體即能新增取得日誌的功能。Further, according to the telephone system 1 of the first embodiment, a calculator that is operated by a program such as an MPU is used in the voltage control of the power supply device 10, and the abnormality of the DC output voltage VOUT is detected by the calculator. Therefore, in the telephone system 1, only the detection noise program is included in the program for defining the operation of the calculator, and the function of obtaining the log can be newly added without adding hardware.
第二實施例 第二實施例為針對第一實施例的電源裝置10的另一個形態進行說明。在此,第7圖為顯示根據第二實施例的電源裝置50的方塊圖。再者,第二實施例的說明中,對於在第一實施例已說明的組成要件,以與第一實施例相同的符號標示並省略其說明。Second Embodiment A second embodiment will be described with respect to another aspect of the power supply device 10 of the first embodiment. Here, Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing the power supply device 50 according to the second embodiment. In the description of the second embodiment, the constituent elements which have been described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.
如第7圖所示,電源裝置50係為電源裝置10的電源電路11置換為電源電路51,電源控制部12置換為電源控制部52者。As shown in FIG. 7, the power supply device 50 is replaced with the power supply circuit 51 by the power supply circuit 11 of the power supply device 10, and the power supply control unit 12 is replaced with the power supply control unit 52.
電源電路51為使用有作為產生直流輸出電壓VOUT之電路的使用PFC電路(功因修正電路:Power Factor Correction)。電源電路51具有整流平滑電路61、驅動電路62、驅動電晶體Tr、電感器L、二極體D、電容器C、散熱溫度感測器THSEN1、THSEN2、電流檢測電阻Rs1、電阻R1、R2。The power supply circuit 51 is a PFC circuit (Power Factor Correction) using a circuit that generates a DC output voltage VOUT. The power supply circuit 51 has a rectification smoothing circuit 61, a drive circuit 62, a drive transistor Tr, an inductor L, a diode D, a capacitor C, heat dissipation temperature sensors THSEN1, THSEN2, a current detection resistor Rs1, and resistors R1, R2.
整流平滑電路61將自交流電源所給予的交流輸入電壓予以整流而輸出直流電壓。此直流電壓輸出至整流平滑電路的正輸出端子所連接的電源節點,以及輸出至負輸出端子所連接的接地節點。The rectifying and smoothing circuit 61 rectifies the AC input voltage supplied from the AC power source to output a DC voltage. This DC voltage is output to the power supply node to which the positive output terminal of the rectification smoothing circuit is connected, and to the ground node to which the negative output terminal is connected.
於電源節點插入有串聯連接的電感器L與二極體D。並且,電感器L與二極體D之間的節點與接地節點之間連接有驅動電晶體Tr。於驅動電晶體Tr的閘極施加有來自驅動電路62的驅動訊號。驅動電路62自電源控制部52的PWM計時器43所輸出的PWM訊號而產生驅動訊號。另外,電源電路51中,於驅動電晶體Tr與二極體D設置有以及散熱器。並且,設置於驅動電晶體Tr的散熱器中設置有檢測該散熱器溫度的散熱溫度感測器THSEN1。設置於二極體D的散熱器中設置有檢測該散熱器溫度的散熱溫度感測器THSEN2。並且,散熱溫度感測器THSEN1與散熱溫度感測器THSEN2所檢測到的溫度資訊係送至電源控制部52的AD轉換電路71中。An inductor L and a diode D connected in series are inserted into the power supply node. Further, a drive transistor Tr is connected between the node between the inductor L and the diode D and the ground node. A driving signal from the driving circuit 62 is applied to the gate of the driving transistor Tr. The drive circuit 62 generates a drive signal from the PWM signal output from the PWM timer 43 of the power supply control unit 52. Further, in the power supply circuit 51, a heat sink is provided on the driving transistor Tr and the diode D. Further, a heat radiation temperature sensor THSEN1 that detects the temperature of the heat sink is provided in the heat sink provided in the driving transistor Tr. A heat dissipation temperature sensor THSEN2 that detects the temperature of the heat sink is disposed in the heat sink disposed in the diode D. Further, the temperature information detected by the heat radiation temperature sensor THSEN1 and the heat radiation temperature sensor THSEN2 is sent to the AD conversion circuit 71 of the power source control unit 52.
電容器C設置於二極體D的端子之中的電源電路51的輸出側的端子與接地節點之間。電容器C係為使通過電感器L以及驅動電晶體Tr之切換所產生的脈衝訊號予以平滑化。The capacitor C is provided between the terminal on the output side of the power supply circuit 51 among the terminals of the diode D and the ground node. The capacitor C is for smoothing the pulse signal generated by switching between the inductor L and the driving transistor Tr.
另外,在電源電路51中也與電源電路11同樣設置有電流檢測電阻Rs1、及電阻R1、R2。Further, similarly to the power supply circuit 11, the power supply circuit 51 is provided with a current detecting resistor Rs1 and resistors R1 and R2.
電源控制部52係為電源控制部12的AD轉換電路41置換為AD轉換電路71者。AD轉換電路71係為於AD轉換電路41中新增AD轉換電路41中散熱溫度感測器THSEN1與散熱溫度感測器THSEN2所輸出的溫度資訊轉換為數位值的功能。The power supply control unit 52 is replaced by the AD conversion circuit 41 of the power supply control unit 12 by the AD conversion circuit 71. The AD conversion circuit 71 is a function of converting the temperature information output from the heat radiation temperature sensor THSEN1 and the heat radiation temperature sensor THSEN2 in the AD conversion circuit 41 into a digital value in the AD conversion circuit 41.
在PFC電路中,所輸入交流輸入電壓發生大的變動時,會有使驅動電晶體Tr與二極體D升溫的情況。因此,在根據第二實施例的電源裝置10中,除了對直流輸出電壓VOUT的雜訊進行直接觀測,並在散熱溫度感測器THSEN1與散熱溫度感測器THSEN2所輸出的溫度資訊超過預先設定的溫度時輸出日誌。In the PFC circuit, when the input AC input voltage fluctuates greatly, the driving transistor Tr and the diode D may be heated. Therefore, in the power supply device 10 according to the second embodiment, in addition to direct observation of the noise of the DC output voltage VOUT, and the temperature information outputted by the heat dissipation temperature sensor THSEN1 and the heat dissipation temperature sensor THSEN2 exceeds a preset The temperature is output when the log is output.
在根據第二實施例的電源裝置50中,除了直流輸出電壓VOUT的雜訊等變動之外,產生因應於用於電壓轉換之開關元件等的溫度的日誌。如此一來,在根據第二實施例的電源裝置50中,可較根據第一實施例中的電源裝置10取得關於更大範圍因素的日誌,而能使電話系統的故障解析的精度獲得提昇。In the power supply device 50 according to the second embodiment, in addition to fluctuations in noise of the DC output voltage VOUT, etc., a log corresponding to the temperature of the switching element or the like for voltage conversion is generated. As a result, in the power supply device 50 according to the second embodiment, the log regarding the larger range factor can be obtained than the power supply device 10 according to the first embodiment, and the accuracy of the failure resolution of the telephone system can be improved.
第三實施例 第三實施例為較根據第一實施例的電源裝置10更大範圍的故障原因予以實施之電源裝置的變形例子進行說明。在此,第8圖為顯示根據第三實施例的電源裝置80的方塊圖。再者,第三實施例的說明中,對於已在第一實施例說明的組成要件,以與第一實施例相同的符號標示並省略其說明。THIRD EMBODIMENT The third embodiment will be described with respect to a modified example of the power supply device which is implemented in accordance with a larger range of failure causes of the power supply device 10 according to the first embodiment. Here, Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing a power supply device 80 according to the third embodiment. In the description of the third embodiment, the constituent elements which have been described in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
如第8圖所示,電源裝置80為根據第一實施例的電源裝置10的交流電源供應線中新增X電容器XC以及電流檢測部82而成之物。另外,電源裝置80中,伴隨電流檢測部82的新增而具有電源控制部81,電源控制部81於電源控制部12的AD轉換電路41處包括有新增將自電流檢測部82所輸出的電流資訊轉換為數位值的功能的AD轉換電路83。As shown in Fig. 8, the power supply device 80 is formed by adding an X capacitor XC and a current detecting portion 82 to the AC power supply line of the power supply device 10 according to the first embodiment. Further, in the power supply device 80, the power supply control unit 81 is provided in addition to the current detecting unit 82, and the power supply control unit 81 includes the newly added self-current detecting unit 82 at the AD conversion circuit 41 of the power supply control unit 12. The AD conversion circuit 83 that converts the current information into a digital value function.
X電容器XC設置於傳遞自交流電源所供應之交流輸入電壓的兩個配線之間。X電容器XC為用於將交流輸入電壓所包含的雜訊成分予以去除。電流檢測部82係檢測流經X電容器XC的電流,並將與檢測出電流值相對應的電流資訊予以輸出。再者,電流檢測部82能將PCB圖案作為線圈利用而形成。The X capacitor XC is disposed between two wirings that are transmitted from an AC input voltage supplied from an AC power source. The X capacitor XC is for removing the noise component contained in the AC input voltage. The current detecting unit 82 detects a current flowing through the X capacitor XC, and outputs current information corresponding to the detected current value. Furthermore, the current detecting unit 82 can form the PCB pattern as a coil.
在此,連接有將具有作為交流電源的矩形波的訊號予以輸出的無停電裝置。經給予此種作為交流電源矩形波的情況下,X電容器XC會有受到破壞的可能性。這是在具有矩形波輸入的情況下,流經X電容器XC的電流Ic變大,而有導致X電容器XC過度發熱而受到破壞的可能性。Here, an uninterruptible device that outputs a signal having a rectangular wave as an AC power source is connected. When such a rectangular wave as an AC power source is given, the X capacitor XC may be damaged. This is because, in the case of having a rectangular wave input, the current Ic flowing through the X capacitor XC becomes large, and there is a possibility that the X capacitor XC is excessively heated and is damaged.
因此,根據第三實施例的電源裝置80中,藉由電流檢測部82與X電容器XC為串聯設置,而檢測出流經X電容器XC的電流Ic。X電容器XC中,於單位時間內流經的電流Ic一旦變大,對於內部電阻的發熱量也會跟著變大。此電流Ic與發熱量之間具有數學式1的關係。 【數學式1】 P[j/s]=Ic2×ESR 其中,P為發熱量,ESR為內部電阻的電阻值。 另外,電流Ic能使用以下數學式2~4導出 【數學式2】 Ic=ΔQ/Δt 【數學式3】 Q=CV 【數學式4】 Ic=(C×ΔV) 其中,Q為X電容器XC的容量值,V為施加於X電容器XC的電壓,t為時間。藉由數學式4)能藉由求取每單位時間的交流輸入電壓的變動大小而推導出電流Ic。Therefore, in the power supply device 80 according to the third embodiment, the current Ic flowing through the X capacitor XC is detected by the current detecting portion 82 and the X capacitor XC being arranged in series. In the X capacitor XC, once the current Ic flowing through the unit time becomes large, the amount of heat generated for the internal resistance also increases. This current Ic has a relationship of Mathematical Formula 1 with the amount of heat generated. [Math 1] P[j/s]=Ic2×ESR where P is the amount of heat generation and ESR is the resistance of the internal resistance. In addition, the current Ic can be derived using the following mathematical formulas 2 to 4 [Math 2] Ic=ΔQ/Δt [Math 3] Q=CV [Math 4] Ic=(C×ΔV) where Q is an X capacitor XC The capacity value, V is the voltage applied to the X capacitor XC, and t is time. The current Ic can be derived by calculating the variation of the AC input voltage per unit time by Math. 4).
接下來,電源控制部81的計算部42中,基於數學式1與4計算X電容器XC的內部電阻的發熱量。於X電容器XC的發熱量大於所預期之外部輸入雜訊位準臨界值(例如,發熱量臨界值)的狀況下,電源裝置80判斷為交流電源發生異常而予以產生日誌。Next, the calculation unit 42 of the power supply control unit 81 calculates the amount of heat generation of the internal resistance of the X capacitor XC based on Mathematical Formulas 1 and 4. In a situation where the amount of heat generated by the X capacitor XC is greater than the expected external input noise level threshold (for example, the calorific value threshold), the power supply unit 80 determines that the AC power source has an abnormality and generates a log.
如此一來,根據第三實施例中的電源裝置80便能將僅透過直流輸出電壓VOUT的變動所難以判斷的成為X電容器XC的故障原因的交流電源的異常予以記錄於日誌。X電容器XC經破壞的情況下,匯有交流輸入電壓的雜訊位準變大,以及因該雜訊所導致的通話雜訊發生。另外,在導致故障原因的不斷電裝置於現場調查時已經被拆除的情況時,會有X電容器XC的故障原因難以推定的問題。不過,藉由根據第三實施例的電源裝置80則能從藉由流經X電容器XC之電流Ic的大小而自日誌予以推定交流電源的異常。As a result, according to the power supply device 80 of the third embodiment, it is possible to record an abnormality of the AC power source which is a cause of failure of the X capacitor XC, which is difficult to determine only by the fluctuation of the DC output voltage VOUT. When the X capacitor XC is destroyed, the noise level of the AC input voltage is increased, and the call noise caused by the noise occurs. In addition, when the uninterruptible power device causing the cause of the failure has been removed at the time of the site investigation, there is a problem that the cause of the failure of the X capacitor XC is difficult to estimate. However, with the power supply device 80 according to the third embodiment, it is possible to estimate the abnormality of the AC power source from the log from the magnitude of the current Ic flowing through the X capacitor XC.
第四實施例 第四實施例為較根據第一實施例的電源裝置10以更大範圍故障原因予以實施之電源裝置的變形例子進行說明。此處,第9圖為顯示根據第四實施例的電源裝置90的方塊圖。再者,第四實施例的說明中,對於已在第一實施例說明的組成要件,以與第一實施例相同的符號標示並省略其說明。Fourth Embodiment A fourth embodiment will be described with respect to a modified example of the power supply device which is implemented by the power supply device 10 according to the first embodiment with a larger range of failure causes. Here, Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing a power supply device 90 according to the fourth embodiment. In the description of the fourth embodiment, the constituent elements which have been described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.
如第9圖所示,電源裝置90為根據第一實施例的電源裝置10的交流電源供應線中新增突波吸收器VA以及電流檢測部82而成之物。另外,電源裝置90中,伴隨電流檢測部82的新增而具有電源控制部91,電源控制部91於電源控制部12的AD轉換電路41處包括有新增將自電流檢測部82所輸出的電流資訊轉換為數位值的功能的AD轉換電路93。As shown in Fig. 9, the power supply unit 90 is a new one in which the surge absorber VA and the current detecting unit 82 are added to the AC power supply line of the power supply unit 10 according to the first embodiment. Further, in the power supply device 90, the power supply control unit 91 is provided in addition to the current detection unit 82, and the power supply control unit 91 includes the newly added self-current detection unit 82 at the AD conversion circuit 41 of the power supply control unit 12. The AD conversion circuit 93 that converts the current information into a digital value function.
突波吸收器VA為包含壓敏電阻的電路。此壓敏電阻於交流電源發生雷擊突波等突波電流情況時,將突波電流自交流電源線予以抽出。突波吸收器VA設置於傳遞自交流電源所供應之交流輸入電壓的兩個配線之間。電流檢測部82檢測出流經突波吸收器VA的電流,並將對應於檢測出電流值的電流資訊予以輸出。再者,電流檢測部82能將PCB圖案作為線圈利用而形成。The surge absorber VA is a circuit including a varistor. When the varistor is subjected to a surge current such as a lightning surge on the AC power source, the surge current is extracted from the AC power line. The surge absorber VA is disposed between two wires that are transmitted from an AC input voltage supplied from an AC power source. The current detecting unit 82 detects the current flowing through the surge absorber VA, and outputs current information corresponding to the detected current value. Furthermore, the current detecting unit 82 can form the PCB pattern as a coil.
一般的雷擊突波施加於交流電源的狀況下,其突波電流於短時間內會變得很大。因此突波吸收器VA對於一般的雷擊突波的運作沒有問題。但是,如果長時間予以施加小於一般雷擊突波的突波電流,使突波吸收器VA所內含的壓敏電阻升溫而會有使皮膜冒煙及起火花等問題產生的可能性。於發生此種問題的狀況時,會有使突波吸收器VA破損而電源品質發生問題的狀況。於發生此種問題狀況時,對於推定直流輸出電壓VOUT的雜訊等變動的原因特別困難。In the case where a general lightning strike is applied to an AC power source, the surge current becomes large in a short time. Therefore, the surge absorber VA has no problem with the operation of a general lightning strike. However, if a surge current smaller than a normal lightning strike is applied for a long period of time, the varistor included in the surge absorber VA is heated, and there is a possibility that problems such as smoke generation and sparking may occur. When the problem occurs, there is a problem that the surge absorber VA is broken and the power quality is problematic. When such a problem occurs, it is particularly difficult to estimate the cause of fluctuations in noise such as the DC output voltage VOUT.
因此,根據第四實施例的電源裝置90中,藉由電流檢測部82與突波吸收器VA串聯設置,而檢測出流經突波吸收器VA的電流Ic。於是,當該電流Ic的值出現外部輸入雜訊位準臨界值(例如,雜訊電流臨界值)異常,而判斷為有突波吸收器VA破損的風險的狀況時,將此時間點的交流電源等的狀況作為日誌而輸出。Therefore, in the power supply device 90 according to the fourth embodiment, the current Ic flowing through the surge absorber VA is detected by the current detecting portion 82 being provided in series with the surge absorber VA. Therefore, when the value of the current Ic is abnormal due to an abnormality of the external input noise level threshold (for example, the noise current threshold value), and it is determined that there is a risk of breakage of the surge absorber VA, the exchange of the time point is performed. The status of the power supply or the like is output as a log.
如此一來,根據第四實施例中的電源裝置90能將僅透過直流輸出電壓VOUT的變動所難以判斷的成為突波吸收器VA的故障原因的交流電源的異常記錄於日誌。突波吸收器VA經破壞的情況下,會有交流輸入電壓的雜訊位準變大,以及因該雜訊所導致的通話雜訊發生。另外,導致故障原因的誘導雷擊突波並不是在現場調查之當時發生,會有突波吸收器VA的故障原因難以推定的問題。不過,藉由根據第四實施例的電源裝置90則能藉由流經突波吸收器VA之電流Ic大小而自日誌予以推定交流電源的異常。As described above, according to the power supply device 90 of the fourth embodiment, it is possible to record an abnormality of the AC power source which is a cause of failure of the surge absorber VA, which is difficult to determine only by the fluctuation of the DC output voltage VOUT, in the log. When the surge absorber VA is broken, the noise level of the AC input voltage becomes large, and the call noise caused by the noise occurs. In addition, the induced lightning strike caused by the cause of the failure does not occur at the time of the on-site investigation, and there is a problem that the cause of the failure of the surge absorber VA is difficult to be estimated. However, with the power supply device 90 according to the fourth embodiment, the abnormality of the AC power source can be estimated from the log by the magnitude of the current Ic flowing through the surge absorber VA.
以上之敘述以及說明僅為本發明之較佳實施例之說明,對於此項技術具有通常知識者當可依據以下所界定申請專利範圍以及上述之說明而作其他之修改,惟此些修改仍應是為本發明之發明精神而在本發明之權利範圍中。The above description and description are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can make other modifications in accordance with the scope of the invention as defined below and the description above, but such modifications should still be It is within the scope of the invention to the invention of the invention.
(1)‧‧‧電話系統
(10、50、80、90)‧‧‧電源裝置
(11、51)‧‧‧電源電路
(12、52、81、91)‧‧‧電源控制部
(13)‧‧‧絕緣電路
(20)‧‧‧專用交換機
(21)‧‧‧系統控制部
(22、44)‧‧‧記憶體
(23、45)‧‧‧即時時脈產生部
(24)‧‧‧介面電路
(31、34、61)‧‧‧整流平滑電路
(32、62)‧‧‧驅動電路
(33)‧‧‧變壓器
(41、71、83、92)‧‧‧AD轉換電路
(42)‧‧‧計算部
(43)‧‧‧PWM計時器
(82)‧‧‧電流檢測部
(OVS)‧‧‧電壓觀測點
(OCS)‧‧‧電流觀測點
(TM1、TM2)‧‧‧電話終端(1)‧‧‧Phone system
(10, 50, 80, 90) ‧‧‧Power supply unit
(11, 51) ‧‧‧Power Circuit
(12, 52, 81, 91) ‧‧‧Power Control Department
(13)‧‧‧Insulated circuit
(20) ‧‧‧ Private Switch
(21)‧‧‧System Control Department
(22, 44) ‧ ‧ memory
(23, 45) ‧‧‧ Instant Clock Generation
(24) ‧‧‧Interface circuit
(31, 34, 61) ‧ ‧ rectification smoothing circuit
(32, 62) ‧‧‧ drive circuit
(33)‧‧‧Transformers
(41, 71, 83, 92) ‧‧‧AD conversion circuit
(42) ‧ ‧ Calculation Department
(43)‧‧‧PWM timer
(82) ‧‧‧ Current Detection Department
(OVS)‧‧‧Voltage observation point
(OCS) ‧ ‧ current observation point
(TM1, TM2) ‧ ‧ telephone terminal
第1圖係第一實施例的電話系統的方塊圖; 第2圖係第一實施例的電源裝置的方塊圖; 第3圖係顯示第一實施例的電源裝置所產生的日誌的第一例的示意圖; 第4圖係顯示第一實施例的電源裝置所產生的日誌的第二例的示意圖; 第5圖係顯示第一實施例的電源裝置所產生的日誌的第三例的示意圖; 第6圖係顯示第一實施例的電源裝置所產生的日誌的顯示例的示意圖; 第7圖係第二實施例的電源裝置的方塊圖; 第8圖係第三實施例的電源裝置的方塊圖; 第9圖係第四實施例的電源裝置的方塊圖;1 is a block diagram of a telephone system of a first embodiment; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a power supply device of the first embodiment; and FIG. 3 is a first example of a log generated by the power supply device of the first embodiment. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a second example of a log generated by the power supply device of the first embodiment; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a third example of a log generated by the power supply device of the first embodiment; 6 is a schematic diagram showing a display example of a log generated by the power supply device of the first embodiment; FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the power supply device of the second embodiment; and FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the power supply device of the third embodiment. Figure 9 is a block diagram of a power supply device of a fourth embodiment;
(1)‧‧‧電話系統 (1)‧‧‧Phone system
(10、50、80、90)‧‧‧電源裝置 (10, 50, 80, 90) ‧‧‧Power supply unit
(11、51)‧‧‧電源電路 (11, 51) ‧‧‧Power Circuit
(12、52、81、91)‧‧‧電源控制部 (12, 52, 81, 91) ‧‧‧Power Control Department
(13)‧‧‧絕緣電路 (13)‧‧‧Insulated circuit
(20)‧‧‧專用交換機 (20) ‧‧‧ Private Switch
(21)‧‧‧系統控制部 (21)‧‧‧System Control Department
(22、44)‧‧‧記憶體 (22, 44) ‧ ‧ memory
(23、45)‧‧‧即時時脈產生部 (23, 45) ‧‧‧ Instant Clock Generation
(24)‧‧‧介面電路 (24) ‧‧‧Interface circuit
(TM1、TM2)‧‧‧電話終端 (TM1, TM2) ‧ ‧ telephone terminal
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/005117 WO2015029089A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Power supply device and telephone system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201511521A true TW201511521A (en) | 2015-03-16 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW103125032A TW201511521A (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2014-07-22 | Power supply apparatus and telephone system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP6209612B2 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201511521A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015029089A1 (en) |
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| JP7468025B2 (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2024-04-16 | 株式会社リコー | Equipment, maintenance support system, maintenance support method, and maintenance support program |
| CN115792687A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-03-14 | 广州芯德通信科技股份有限公司 | A method and system for testing low-noise power supplies using waveforms |
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| JPH0785622B2 (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1995-09-13 | 株式会社東芝 | Inverter protection device |
| JPH0549157A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-26 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | Power supply with protection circuit |
| JPH0560804A (en) * | 1991-08-31 | 1993-03-12 | Nec Corp | Method and device for detecting drop in input ac voltage of dc switching power source |
| JP2002078340A (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-15 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Power supply apparatus |
| JP2008067559A (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-21 | Sony Corp | Electronics |
| JP4463306B2 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2010-05-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | In-vehicle electronic control unit |
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2013
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- 2013-08-29 WO PCT/JP2013/005117 patent/WO2015029089A1/en not_active Ceased
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| JPWO2015029089A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
| WO2015029089A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
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