TW201510106A - Coloring composition, coloring curable film and display element - Google Patents
Coloring composition, coloring curable film and display element Download PDFInfo
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- TW201510106A TW201510106A TW103125937A TW103125937A TW201510106A TW 201510106 A TW201510106 A TW 201510106A TW 103125937 A TW103125937 A TW 103125937A TW 103125937 A TW103125937 A TW 103125937A TW 201510106 A TW201510106 A TW 201510106A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- -1 pyridone azo compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 216
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 204
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 96
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
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- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QAMCXJOYXRSXDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethoxy-n-[2-(1,3,3-trimethylindol-1-ium-2-yl)ethenyl]aniline;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1NC=CC1=[N+](C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C)C QAMCXJOYXRSXDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005100 aryl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 4
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004436 sodium atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohydroxylamine Chemical group SN RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu].[Cu] LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 60
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 25
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 17
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
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- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 8
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical group NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pigment red 224 Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(OC4=O)=O)C2=C4C=CC=1C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C4=CC=C3C1=C42 CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067265 pigment yellow 138 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-one Chemical compound CC[C]=O UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ILPVOWZUBFRIAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=O ILPVOWZUBFRIAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUAZGNHGCJGYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC HUAZGNHGCJGYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IWDANOJGJIFBEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[3.4]octane Chemical compound C1CCC21CCCC2 IWDANOJGJIFBEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001427 strontium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002298 terpene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KEHGIVWHHBDQAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(octyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KEHGIVWHHBDQAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylmethane Natural products CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
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- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
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Abstract
Description
本發明關於著色組成物、著色硬化膜及顯示元件。詳細而言,關於用於形成適用於透射型或反射型的彩色液晶顯示元件、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等的顯示元件、和CMOS圖像傳感器等的固體攝像元件之著色硬化膜的著色組成物、由該著色組成物形成的著色硬化膜及具備該著色硬化膜的顯示元件。 The present invention relates to a coloring composition, a colored cured film, and a display element. In particular, the coloring composition of a color hardening film for forming a solid-state imaging element such as a transmissive or reflective type color liquid crystal display element, an organic EL display element, an electronic paper, or the like, and a CMOS image sensor or the like A colored cured film formed of the colored composition and a display element including the colored cured film.
使用著色組成物製造彩色濾光片時,已知有如下方法:在基板上塗布顏料分散型的感放射線性著色組成物形成塗膜後,將該塗膜曝光成所希望的圖案形狀並顯影,由此得到各色的像素(專利文獻1和2)。作為黑矩陣的製造方法,已知有使用碳黑分散型的感放射線性著色組成物進行相同操作的方法(專利文獻3)。此外,還已知有如下方法:利用噴墨方式來塗布.硬化顏料分散型的著色組成物,由此形成各色的像素(專利文獻4)。然而,有人報告了為了實現顯示元件的高亮度化、高色純度化,或者實現固體攝像元件的高精細化,有效的是使用染料作為著色劑。例如專利文獻5中提出了使用具有特定結構的花青系染料。 When a color filter is produced using a coloring composition, a method is known in which a pigment-dispersed radiation-sensitive coloring composition is applied onto a substrate to form a coating film, and then the coating film is exposed to a desired pattern shape and developed. Thus, pixels of respective colors are obtained (Patent Documents 1 and 2). As a method of producing a black matrix, a method of performing the same operation using a carbon black dispersion type radiation sensitive coloring composition is known (Patent Document 3). In addition, there is also known a method of coating by an inkjet method. The coloring composition of the pigment dispersion type is hardened, thereby forming pixels of respective colors (Patent Document 4). However, it has been reported that in order to achieve high luminance of a display element, high color purity, or high definition of a solid-state image sensor, it is effective to use a dye as a colorant. For example, Patent Document 5 proposes the use of a cyanine dye having a specific structure.
[專利文獻1]日本特開平2-144502號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-144502
[專利文獻2]日本特開平3-53201號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-53201
[專利文獻3]日本特開平6-35188號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-35188
[專利文獻4]日本特開2000-310706號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-310706
[專利文獻5]日本特開2009-235392號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-235392
然而,近年來社會上對於節能的要求強烈,例如要求在維持高品質的顯示性能的同時耗電量更少的顯示元件。為了應對該要求進行了如下嘗試:藉由抑制背光的亮度來抑制耗電量,同時提高彩色濾光片的亮度,從而維持顯示品質。因此,對顯示元件的高亮度化的要求日益嚴格,周知的染料型著色組成物的亮度水平已變得不充分。 However, in recent years, there has been a strong demand for energy saving in the society, for example, a display element requiring less power consumption while maintaining high-quality display performance. In order to cope with this requirement, an attempt has been made to suppress the power consumption by suppressing the brightness of the backlight while improving the brightness of the color filter, thereby maintaining the display quality. Therefore, the demand for high luminance of display elements has become increasingly strict, and the brightness level of a known dye-type coloring composition has become insufficient.
因此,本發明的目的在於提供一種形成亮度極高的著色硬化膜的著色組成物。本發明還提供亮度極高的著色硬化膜及具備該著色硬化膜的顯示元件。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a colored composition which forms a colored cured film having an extremely high brightness. The present invention also provides a colored cured film having an extremely high brightness and a display element including the colored cured film.
本發明人等經過深入研究,結果發現藉由併用滿足特定條件的多個染料作為著色劑,能夠實現上述目的。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that the above object can be attained by using a plurality of dyes satisfying specific conditions as a coloring agent.
即,本發明關於上述著色組成物,其係含有(A)著色劑、(B)黏結劑樹脂和(C)聚合性化合物之著色組成物, 其特徵在於,上述(A)著色劑含有:(a1)花青系化合物,和(a2)選自包含吡啶酮偶氮系化合物、二苯并哌喃系化合物、偶氮次甲基系化合物、喹酞酮系化合物、香豆素系化合物、吡唑酮系化合物、具有下述式(M1)所示的結構的化合物、具有下述式(M2)所示的結構的化合物、和C.I.鹼性黃11之群組中的至少1種化合物。 That is, the present invention relates to the coloring composition comprising a coloring composition of (A) a coloring agent, (B) a binder resin, and (C) a polymerizable compound, The coloring agent (A) contains: (a1) a cyanine-based compound, and (a2) is selected from the group consisting of a pyridone azo compound, a dibenzopyran-based compound, and an azomethine-based compound. a quinophthalone compound, a coumarin compound, a pyrazolone compound, a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (M1), a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (M2), and a CI basicity At least one compound in the group of yellow 11.
本發明還關於著色硬化膜和顯示元件,所述著色硬化膜的特徵在於,含有:(a1)花青系化合物,和(a2)選自包含吡啶酮偶氮系化合物、二苯并哌喃系化合物、偶氮次甲基系化合物、喹酞酮系化合物、香豆素系化合物、吡唑酮系化合物、具有下述式(M1)所示的結構的化合物、具有下述式(M2)所示的結構的化合物、和C.I.鹼性黃11之群組中的至少1種化合物,所述顯示元件的特徵在於,具有該著色硬化膜。 The present invention also relates to a colored cured film characterized by comprising: (a1) a cyanine compound, and (a2) selected from the group consisting of pyridone azo compounds, dibenzopyrans a compound, an azomethine compound, a quinophthalone compound, a coumarin compound, a pyrazolone compound, a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (M1), and having the following formula (M2); At least one of the compound of the structure shown and the group of CI basic yellow 11 is characterized in that the display element has the colored cured film.
在本說明書中,「著色硬化膜」是一包括各種顯示元件、固體攝像元件等中所使用的各色像素、黑矩陣、黑間隔物等的概念。 In the present specification, the "coloring cured film" is a concept including various color pixels, a black matrix, a black spacer, and the like used in various display elements, solid-state imaging elements, and the like.
[式(M1)中, RM1表示氫原子、碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基、或碳原子數3~20的脂環式烴基,RM2表示碳原子數1~8的烷二基,RM3和RM4各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基。] In the formula (M1), R M1 represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and R M2 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. R M3 and R M4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ]
[式(M2)中,RM5表示氰基、胺基甲醯基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、芳胺基羰基、或苯并咪唑基,RM6表示氫原子、烷基羰基、或三烷基甲矽烷基,RM7和RM8各自獨立地表示氫原子、取代或非取代的烷基、或者取代或非取代的芳基,RM7和RM8可以彼此鍵結而形成含氮雜環。] [In the formula (M2), R M5 represents a cyano group, an aminomethyl fluorenyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an arylaminocarbonyl group, or a benzimidazolyl group, and R M6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkylcarbonyl group, Or a trialkylcarbinyl group, R M7 and R M8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and R M7 and R M8 may be bonded to each other to form a nitrogen-containing group. Heterocyclic. ]
如果使用本發明的著色組成物,則能夠形成亮度極高的著色硬化膜,另外還能夠抑制異物的產生。因此,本發明的著色組成物可特別適用於透射型或反射型的彩色液晶顯示元件、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等的顯示元件、和CMOS圖像傳感器等的固體攝像元件中所使用的著色硬化膜的形成。 When the colored composition of the present invention is used, it is possible to form a colored cured film having an extremely high luminance, and it is also possible to suppress generation of foreign matter. Therefore, the colored composition of the present invention can be particularly suitably used for coloring used in a transmissive or reflective type color liquid crystal display element, an organic EL display element, a display element such as an electronic paper, and a solid-state imaging element such as a CMOS image sensor. Formation of a cured film.
具備由本發明的著色組成物形成的著色硬化膜的顯示元件的亮度極高。 The display element having the colored cured film formed of the colored composition of the present invention has extremely high brightness.
以下,對本發明進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
本發明的著色組成物至少含有(A)著色劑、(B)黏結劑樹脂和(C)聚合性化合物。 The colored composition of the present invention contains at least (A) a colorant, (B) a binder resin, and (C) a polymerizable compound.
<(A)著色劑> <(A) Colorant>
本發明的著色劑組成物中含有的(A)著色劑至少含有: (a1)花青系化合物(以下,也稱為「著色劑(a1)」),和 (a2)選自包含吡啶酮偶氮系化合物、二苯并哌喃系化合物、偶氮次甲基系化合物、喹酞酮系化合物、香豆素系化合物、吡唑酮系化合物、具有上述式(M1)所示的結構的化合物、具有上述式(M2)所示的結構的化合物、和C.I.鹼性黃11之群組中的至少1種化合物(以下,也稱為「著色劑(a2)」)。 The (A) colorant contained in the color former composition of the present invention contains at least: (a1) a cyanine compound (hereinafter also referred to as "colorant (a1)"), and (a2) is selected from the group consisting of a pyridone azo compound, a dibenzopipelanium compound, an azomethine compound, a quinophthalone compound, a coumarin compound, and a pyrazolone compound, and has the above formula At least one compound of the compound of the structure represented by (M1), the compound of the structure represented by the above formula (M2), and the group of CI basic yellow 11 (hereinafter, also referred to as "colorant (a2)) ").
[著色劑(a1)] [Colorant (a1)]
作為本發明中的著色劑(a1)的花青系化合物,例如可以使用日本特開2009-235392號公報的實施例中記載的(A-2)~(A-6)成分、日本特開2012-212089號公報的[0096]~[0108]段中記載的化合物、日本特開2012-214718號公報的[0054]~[0063]段中記載的化合物、日本特開2012-214719號公報的[0050]~[0054]段中記 載的化合物等,其中,較佳為選自包含具有下述式(C)所示的結構的化合物和C.I.溶劑橙107之群組中的至少1種。 For the cyanine-based compound of the coloring agent (a1) of the present invention, for example, the components (A-2) to (A-6) described in the examples of JP-A-2009-235392, and JP-A 2012 can be used. a compound described in paragraphs [0096] to [0108] of JP-A-212089, and a compound described in paragraphs [0054] to [0063] of JP-A-2012-214718, and JP-A-2012-214719. 0050]~[0054] The compound to be carried, etc., is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (C) and a group of C.I. Solvent Orange 107.
[式(C)中,R1~R3各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、或者取代或非取代的烴基。 [In the formula (C), R 1 to R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group.
Z1A環和Z2A環各自獨立地表示取代或非取代的芳香族烴環。 The Z 1A ring and the Z 2A ring each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
Q1和Q2各自獨立地表示-O-、-S-或-CR13R14-。 Q 1 and Q 2 each independently represent -O-, -S- or -CR 13 R 14 -.
R11~R14各自獨立地表示取代或非取代的烴基。] R 11 to R 14 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group. ]
作為R1~R3和R11~R14中的烴基,例如可舉出脂肪族烴基、脂環式烴基、芳香族烴基。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group in R 1 to R 3 and R 11 to R 14 include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
脂肪族烴基可以飽和也可以不飽和,例如可舉出烷基、烯基、炔基。這些脂肪族烴基的碳原子數較佳為1~30,更佳為1~24,特佳為1~20。另外,這些脂肪族烴基可以是直鏈狀也可以是支鏈狀。具體而言,作為烷基,例如可舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、1-甲基癸基、十二烷基、1-甲基十一烷基、1-乙基癸基、十三烷基、十四烷基、三級十二烷基、十五烷基、1-庚基辛基、十六烷基、十八烷 基、二十一烷-1-基、二十二烷-1-基、二十三烷-1-基、二十四烷-1-基等。作為烯基,例如可舉出乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、1-己烯基、2-乙基-2-丁烯基、2-辛烯基、(4-乙烯基)-5-己烯基、2-癸烯基等。另外,作為炔基,例如可舉出乙炔基、1-丙炔基、1-丁炔基、1-戊炔基、3-戊炔基、1-己炔基、2-乙基-2-丁炔基、2-辛炔基、(4-乙炔基)-5-己炔基、2-癸炔基等。 The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be saturated or unsaturated, and examples thereof include an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, and an alkynyl group. The number of carbon atoms of these aliphatic hydrocarbon groups is preferably from 1 to 30, more preferably from 1 to 24, particularly preferably from 1 to 20. Further, these aliphatic hydrocarbon groups may be linear or branched. Specific examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a secondary butyl group, a tertiary butyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, and an octyl group. Indenyl, fluorenyl, undecyl, 1-methylindenyl, dodecyl, 1-methylundecyl, 1-ethylindenyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, tri Grade dodecyl, pentadecyl, 1-heptyloctyl, cetyl, octadecane Base, behenyl-1-yl, docosa-1-yl, eicosyl-1-yl, tetracos-1-yl and the like. Examples of the alkenyl group include a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, a 2-propenyl group, a 1-butenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 1,3-butadienyl group, a 1-pentenyl group, and a 2- Pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-ethyl-2-butenyl, 2-octenyl, (4-vinyl)-5-hexenyl, 2-decenyl and the like. Further, examples of the alkynyl group include an ethynyl group, a 1-propynyl group, a 1-butynyl group, a 1-pentynyl group, a 3-pentynyl group, a 1-hexynyl group, and a 2-ethyl-2- group. Butynyl, 2-octynyl, (4-ethynyl)-5-hexynyl, 2-decynyl and the like.
作為脂環式烴基,較佳為碳原子數3~30的脂環式烴基。脂環式烴基可以為飽和也可以為不飽和,例如可舉出環烷基、環烯基、稠合多環烴基、交聯環烴基、螺環烴基、環狀萜烯烴基等。更具體而言,可舉出環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、三級丁基環己基、環庚基、環辛基等環烷基;1-環己烯基等環烯基;三環癸基、十氫-2-萘基、金剛烷基等稠合多環烴基;三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基、五環十五烷基、異基、二環戊烯基、三環戊烯基等交聯環烴基;從螺[3,4]庚烷、螺[3,4]辛烷去掉1個氫原子的1價基團等螺環烴基;從對烷、檜烷、蒈烷等去掉1個氫原子的1價基團等環狀萜烯烴基等。在上述環烷基和環烯基中,更佳為碳原子數為3~12。 The alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be saturated or unsaturated, and examples thereof include a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a condensed polycyclic hydrocarbon group, a crosslinked cyclic hydrocarbon group, a spirocyclic hydrocarbon group, and a cyclic terpene group. More specifically, a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a tert-butylcyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group or a cyclooctyl group; a ring such as a 1-cyclohexenyl group; Alkenyl; condensed polycyclic hydrocarbon group such as tricyclodecyl, decahydro-2-naphthyl, adamantyl; tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl, pentacyclopentadecyl, different a cross-linked cyclic hydrocarbon group such as a dicyclopentenyl group or a tricyclopentenyl group; a spiro ring such as a monovalent group from which one hydrogen atom is removed from spiro[3,4]heptane or spiro[3,4]octane; Hydrocarbyl group A cyclic decyl group such as a monovalent group in which one hydrogen atom is removed, such as an alkane, a decane or a decane. In the above cycloalkyl group and cycloalkenyl group, it is more preferred that the number of carbon atoms is 3 to 12.
作為芳香族烴基,較佳為碳原子數為6~20,更佳為6~10。作為芳香族烴基,例如可舉出芳基。這裡,在本說明書中,「芳基」是指單環~3環式芳香族烴基,作為具體例,例如可舉出苯基、苄基、鄰甲苯基、 間甲苯基、對甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、薁基、9-茀基等。 The aromatic hydrocarbon group preferably has 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms. The aromatic hydrocarbon group may, for example, be an aryl group. In the present specification, the term "aryl" means a monocyclic to tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group, and specific examples thereof include a phenyl group, a benzyl group, an o-tolyl group, and the like. M-tolyl, p-tolyl, xylyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, 9-fluorenyl and the like.
其中,作為R1~R3中的烴基,較佳為脂肪族烴基,更佳為烷基。作為烷基,較佳為碳原子數1~8的烷基,更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷基,特佳為甲基、乙基。 Among them, as the hydrocarbon group in R 1 to R 3 , an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferred, and an alkyl group is more preferred. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
其中,作為R11~R12中的烴基,較佳為碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基,更佳為碳原子數1~8的烷基,進一步更佳為碳原子數1~6的烷基,更進一步更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷基,特佳為甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基。 In particular, the hydrocarbon group in R 11 to R 12 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, still more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The alkyl group is more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group.
另外,作為R13~R14中的烴基,較佳為碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基,更佳為碳原子數1~6的烷基,進一步更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷基,特佳為甲基、乙基。 Further, the hydrocarbon group in R 13 to R 14 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, still more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms. An alkyl group is particularly preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
作為R1~R3,較佳為氫原子。 As the R 1 ~ R 3, preferably a hydrogen atom.
Q1和Q2較佳為-O-、-CR13R14-。 Q 1 and Q 2 are preferably -O-, -CR 13 R 14 -.
作為Z1A環和Z2A環中的芳香族烴環,較佳為碳原子數為6~20的芳香族烴環,更佳為碳原子數為6~10的芳香族烴環,進一步更佳為苯環、萘環。 Further, as the aromatic hydrocarbon ring in the Z 1A ring and the Z 2A ring, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, is further preferable. It is a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring.
作為Z1A環和Z2A環中的芳香族烴環和R1~R3中的烴基的取代基,例如可舉出鹵素原子、羥基、氰基、甲醯基、羧基、硝基、胺基、二烷基胺基、二芳胺基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷氧基羰基、烷基硫基、芳基硫基、三烷基甲矽烷基、巰基、烯丙基、烷基磺醯基、烷基氨磺醯基、可被鹵素原子取代的烴基、雜環基等。其中,較佳為鹵素原子或鹵烴基,更佳為鹵素原子或鹵化C1-8烴基,進一步更佳為鹵素原子或鹵化C1-4烷基。 Examples of the substituent of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring in the Z 1A ring and the Z 2A ring and the hydrocarbon group in R 1 to R 3 include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a decyl group, a carboxyl group, a nitro group, and an amine group. , dialkylamino, diarylamino, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylthio, arylthio, trialkylcarbenyl, decyl, allyl, alkyl A sulfonyl group, an alkylsulfamoyl group, a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted by a halogen atom, a heterocyclic group or the like. Among them, a halogen atom or a halogen hydrocarbon group is preferred, a halogen atom or a halogenated C 1-8 hydrocarbon group is more preferred, and a halogen atom or a halogenated C 1-4 alkyl group is further more preferred.
作為著色劑(a1)的花青系化合物中,更佳為選自包含具有下述式(C1)和(C2)各自所示的結構的化合物以及C.I.溶劑橙107之群組中的至少1種。 In the cyanine compound of the coloring agent (a1), it is more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound having a structure represented by each of the following formulas (C1) and (C2) and a group of CI solvent orange 107. .
[式(C1)中,RC1~RC6各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基。 In the formula (C1), R C1 to R C6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
式(C2)中,RC7~RC10各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基,RC11表示氫原子、鹵素原子、或碳原子數1~8的鹵烴基。] In the formula (C2), R C7 to R C10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R C11 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a halogen hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ]
作為RC1~RC10中的碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基,較佳為碳原子數1~8的烷基。該烷基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀。作為這樣的碳原子數1~8的烷基,例如可舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、二級丁 基、三級丁基、異丁基、戊基、三級戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、異辛基、三級辛基、2-乙基己基等。 The aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in R C1 to R C10 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be linear or branched. Examples of such an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a secondary butyl group, a tertiary butyl group, an isobutyl group, and a pentyl group. Tertiary pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, trioctyl, 2-ethylhexyl and the like.
RC1、RC2、RC7和RC8的脂肪族烴基的碳原子數較佳為1~6,更佳為1~4。 The aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R C1 , R C2 , R C7 and R C8 preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
RC3~RC6、RC9和RC10的脂肪族烴基的碳原子數較佳為1~6,更佳為1~4。 The aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R C3 to R C6 , R C9 and R C10 preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
作為RC11的鹵素原子,例如可舉出氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等,其中較佳為氯原子。 Examples of the halogen atom of R C11 include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. Among them, a chlorine atom is preferred.
作為成為RC11中的碳原子數1~8的鹵烴基的骨架的烴基,較佳為脂肪族烴基。作為該脂肪族烴基的具體例,可舉出與RC1~RC10中的基團相同的基團,其中較佳為碳原子數1~4的脂肪族烴基。作為RC11的碳原子數1~8的鹵烴基中的鹵素原子,可舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子和碘原子,但從所得著色組成物的耐熱性的觀點而言,較佳為氟原子。應予說明,鹵素原子可以取代烴基的部分或全部氫原子。作為RC11的鹵烴基的具體例,例如可舉出三氟甲基等。 The hydrocarbon group which is a skeleton of a halogen hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in R C11 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group. Specific examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include the same groups as those in R C1 to R C10 , and among them, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable. The halogen atom in the halogen hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms of R C11 includes a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom. From the viewpoint of heat resistance of the obtained colored composition, it is preferably Fluorine atom. Incidentally, the halogen atom may replace a part or all of the hydrogen atoms of the hydrocarbon group. Specific examples of the halohydrocarbyl group of R C11 include a trifluoromethyl group and the like.
作為上述式(C1)所示的結構,例如可舉出下述式(C1-1)~(C1-3)各自所示的結構等;作為上述式(C2)所示的結構,例如可舉出下述式(C2-1)~(C2-3)各自所示的結構等。 Examples of the structure represented by the above formula (C1) include the structures shown by the following formulas (C1-1) to (C1-3), and the structure represented by the above formula (C2), for example, The structures and the like shown by the following formulas (C2-1) to (C2-3) are given.
上述式(C)、(C1)和(C2)各自所示的結構為陽離子性時,具有該結構的化合物具有抗衡陰離子,以使整體成為電中性。作為該抗衡陰離子,例如可舉出鹵化物離子、硼陰離子、磷陰離子、羧酸根陰離子、硫酸根陰離子、有機磺酸根陰離子、氮陰離子、甲基化物陰離 子、配位體中具有偶氮化合物的過渡金屬配合物的陰離子、過氯酸根離子等。 When the structures represented by the above formulae (C), (C1) and (C2) are cationic, the compound having such a structure has a counter anion to make the whole electrically neutral. Examples of the counter anion include a halide ion, a boron anion, a phosphorus anion, a carboxylate anion, a sulfate anion, an organic sulfonate anion, a nitrogen anion, and a methylation. An anion, a perchlorate ion or the like of a transition metal complex having an azo compound in a ligand or a ligand.
作為上述鹵化物離子,例如可舉出氟化物離子、氯化物離子、溴化物離子、碘化物離子等。 Examples of the halide ion include a fluoride ion, a chloride ion, a bromide ion, and an iodide ion.
作為上述硼陰離子,例如可舉出BF4 -、B(CN)4等無機硼陰離子,以及日本特開2012-173399號公報的[0038]段、美國專利申請公開第2008/0275224號說明書的[0014]段中記載的硼陰離子等。 Examples of the boron anion include inorganic boron anions such as BF 4 - and B (CN) 4 , and [0038] of JP-A-2012-173399, and the specification of US Patent Application Publication No. 2008/0275224. Boron anion and the like described in paragraph 0014.
作為上述磷陰離子,例如可舉出HPO4 2-、PO4 3-、PF6 -等磷陰離子,以及日本特開2012-173399號公報的[0037]段、美國專利申請公開第2008/0275224號說明書的[0019]段中記載的磷陰離子。 Examples of the phosphorus anion include phosphorus anions such as HPO 4 2- , PO 4 3- , and PF 6 - , and [0037] of JP-A-2012-173399, and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2008/0275224 The phosphorus anion described in paragraph [0019] of the specification.
作為上述羧酸根陰離子,例如可舉出CH3COO-、C2H5COO-、C6H5COO-等,以及日本特開2009-265641號公報和日本特開2008-096680號公報中記載的羧酸根陰離子。 Examples of the carboxylate anion include CH 3 COO − , C 2 H 5 COO − , C 6 H 5 COO − , and the like, and those described in JP-A-2009-265641 and JP-A-2008-096680 Carboxylate anion.
作為上述硫酸根陰離子,例如可舉出硫酸根陰離子、亞硫酸根陰離子等。 Examples of the sulfate anion include a sulfate anion and a sulfite anion.
作為上述有機磺酸根陰離子,例如可舉出甲磺酸、乙磺酸、三氟甲磺酸、九氟丁磺酸等烷基磺酸根陰離子;苯磺酸、苯二磺酸根離子、對甲苯磺酸、對三氟甲基磺酸、五氟苯磺酸、萘磺酸、萘二磺酸根離子等芳基磺酸根陰離子;以及2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙磺酸、2-(4-乙烯 基苯基氧基)-1,1,2,2-四氟乙磺酸、日本特開2011-070172號公報的[0037]段、日本特開2014-080519號公報的表1中記載的有機磺酸根陰離子等。 Examples of the organic sulfonate anion include an alkylsulfonate anion such as methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or nonafluorobutanesulfonic acid; benzenesulfonic acid, benzenedisulfonate ion, and p-toluenesulfonate; An arylsulfonate anion such as an acid, p-trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, pentafluorobenzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid or naphthalene disulfonate; and 2-(meth)acryloxy-1,1,2, 2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonic acid, 2-(4-ethylene Benzyloxy)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonic acid, the organic matter described in Table 1 of JP-A-2011-070172, and Table 1 of JP-A-2014-080519 Sulfonate anion and the like.
作為上述氮陰離子,例如可舉出[(CN)2N]-、[(FSO2)2N]-、[(FSO2)N(CF3SO2)]-、[(CF3SO2)2N]-、[(FSO2)N(CF3CF2SO2)]-、[(FSO2)N{(CF3)2CFSO2}]-、[(FSO2)N(CF3CF2CF2SO2)]-、[(FSO2)N(CF3CF2CF2CF2SO2)]-、[(FSO2)N{(CF3)2CFCF2SO2}]-、[(FSO2)N{CF3CF2(CF3)CFSO2}]-、[(FSO2)N{(CF3)3CSO2}]-等,以及美國專利申請公開第2008/0275224號說明書的[0026]段、日本特開2011-133844號公報、日本特開2011-116803號公報、日本特開2012-173399號公報的[0039]段等中記載的氮陰離子。 Examples of the nitrogen anion include [(CN) 2 N] - , [(FSO 2 ) 2 N] - , [(FSO 2 ) N(CF 3 SO 2 )] - , [(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N] - , [(FSO 2 )N(CF 3 CF 2 SO 2 )] - , [(FSO 2 )N{(CF 3 ) 2 CFSO 2 }] - , [(FSO 2 )N(CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 SO 2)] - , [(FSO 2) N (CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 SO 2)] -, [(FSO 2) N {(CF 3) 2 CFCF 2 SO 2}] -, [(FSO 2 )N{CF 3 CF 2 (CF 3 )CFSO 2 }] - , [(FSO 2 )N{(CF 3 ) 3 CSO 2 }] - and the like, and US Patent Application Publication No. 2008/0275224 The nitrogen anions described in paragraph [0039] of JP-A-2011-173803, JP-A-2011-116803, and JP-A-2011-173399.
作為上述甲基化物陰離子,例如可舉出(CF3SO2)3C-、(CF3CF2SO2)3C-、[(CF3)2CFSO2]3C-、(CF3CF2CF2SO2)3C-、(CF3CF2CF2CF2SO2)3C-、[(CF3)2CFCF2SO2]3C-、[CF3CF2(CF3)CFSO2]3C-、[(CF3)3CSO2]3C-、(FSO2)3C-等。 Examples of the methide anion include (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C - , (CF 3 CF 2 SO 2 ) 3 C - , [(CF 3 ) 2 CFSO 2 ] 3 C - , (CF 3 CF). 2 CF 2 SO 2) 3 C -, (CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 SO 2) 3 C -, [(CF 3) 2 CFCF 2 SO 2] 3 C -, [CF 3 CF 2 (CF 3) CFSO 2 ] 3 C - , [(CF 3 ) 3 CSO 2 ] 3 C - , (FSO 2 ) 3 C - and the like.
作為上述配位體中具有偶氮化合物的過渡金屬配合物的陰離子,可舉出日本特開2009-163226號公報、日本特開2012-212089號公報的[0048]~[0062]段中記載的偶氮金屬配合物陰離子,日本特開2012-214718號公報的[0053]~[0063]段中記載的鹽的陰離子部分、日本特開2012-214719號公報的[0049]~[0054]段中記載的鹽的陰離子部分所記載的陰離子。 The anion of the transition metal complex having an azo compound in the above-mentioned ligand is described in paragraphs [0048] to [0062] of JP-A-2009-163226 and JP-A-2012-212089. The azo metal complex anion, the anion portion of the salt described in paragraphs [0053] to [0063] of JP-A-2012-214718, and the paragraphs [0049] to [0054] of JP-A-2012-214719 An anion described in the anion portion of the salt described.
作為具有上述式(C)、(C1)和(C2)所示的結構的化合物中的抗衡陰離子,較佳為上述中的鹵化物離子、硼陰離子、氮陰離子、甲基化物陰離子、配位體中具有偶氮化合物的過渡金屬配合物的陰離子、或過氯酸根離子。 The counter anion in the compound having the structure represented by the above formulas (C), (C1) and (C2) is preferably a halide ion, a boron anion, a nitrogen anion, a methide anion, or a ligand in the above. An anion or a perchlorate ion of a transition metal complex having an azo compound.
[著色劑(a2)] [Colorant (a2)]
本發明中的著色劑(a2)是選自包含吡啶酮偶氮系化合物、二苯并哌喃系化合物、偶氮次甲基系化合物、喹酞酮系化合物、香豆素系化合物、吡唑酮系化合物、具有上述式(M1)所示的結構的化合物、具有上述式(M2)所示的結構的化合物、和C.I.鹼性黃11之群組中的至少1種化合物。 The coloring agent (a2) in the present invention is selected from the group consisting of a pyridone azo compound, a dibenzopyranyl compound, an azomethine compound, a quinophthalone compound, a coumarin compound, and a pyrazole. A ketone compound, a compound having a structure represented by the above formula (M1), a compound having a structure represented by the above formula (M2), and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of CI basic yellow 11.
-吡啶酮偶氮系化合物- -pyridone azo compound -
作為本發明的著色劑(a2)中的吡啶酮偶氮系化合物,例如可以使用日本特開2012-194200號公報中記載的化合物。吡啶酮偶氮系化合物較佳為下述式(P)所示的化合物。 As the pyridone azo compound in the coloring agent (a2) of the present invention, for example, a compound described in JP-A-2012-194200 can be used. The pyridone azo compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (P).
[式(P)中,Z表示取代或非取代的芳香族烴基,RP1表示氫原子、氰基、胺基甲醯基、N-取代胺基甲 醯基、烴基、碳原子數3~20的雜環基、碳原子數2~20的烷氧基羰基、碳原子數7~30的芳氧基羰基、碳原子數2~8的烷氧基烷基、碳原子數2~20的醯基、碳原子數1~30的脂肪族磺醯基、或碳原子數6~30的芳基磺醯基,RP2表示氫原子、氰基、胺基甲醯基、N-取代胺基甲醯基、氨磺醯基、磺基、胺基、或烴基,RP3表示氫原子、羧基、三氟甲基、或碳原子數1~10的烴基。] [In the formula (P), Z represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, and R P1 represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, an aminomethyl fluorenyl group, an N-substituted aminomethyl fluorenyl group, a hydrocarbon group, and a carbon number of 3 to 20 a heterocyclic group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxycarbonyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or a fluorene having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. An aliphatic sulfonyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an arylsulfonyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and R P2 represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, an aminomethyl fluorenyl group, and an N-substituted amino group A mercapto group, an amsulfoxonyl group, a sulfo group, an amine group or a hydrocarbon group, and R P3 represents a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. ]
作為Z中的芳香族烴基,可舉出芳基,具體而言,可舉出與R1~R3和R11~R14中的芳香族烴基相同的基團。其中,較佳為苯基、萘基。 The aromatic hydrocarbon group in Z may, for example, be an aryl group, and specifically, a group similar to the aromatic hydrocarbon group in R 1 to R 3 and R 11 to R 14 may be mentioned. Among them, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group is preferred.
上述芳香族烴基較佳為具有取代基,作為取代基,例如可舉出鹵素原子、取代或非取代的碳原子數1~12的烴基、碳原子數1~8的烷氧基、羥基、硝基、羧基、磺基、氨磺醯基、胺基甲醯基、N-取代氨磺醯基、烷氧基羰基等。具有磺基作為取代基時,磺基可以是鹽的形式。此時的陽離子例如可以是鈉離子、鉀離子、銨離子等。另外,烷氧基羰基可以在烷基的C-C鍵之間具有氧原子。應予說明,取代基的位置和數目為任意,具有2個以上該取代基時,該取代基可以相同也可以不同。 The aromatic hydrocarbon group preferably has a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, and a nitrate. A base group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an amsulfoxonyl group, an aminomethylmercapto group, an N-substituted amisulpht group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or the like. When having a sulfo group as a substituent, the sulfo group may be in the form of a salt. The cation at this time may be, for example, a sodium ion, a potassium ion, an ammonium ion or the like. Further, the alkoxycarbonyl group may have an oxygen atom between the C-C bonds of the alkyl group. In addition, when the position and the number of the substituent are arbitrary, and when it has two or more of these substituents, this substituent may be the same or different.
作為上述式(P)中的Z,較佳為具有選自包含鹵素原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、磺基、N-取代氨磺醯基、硝基、烷氧基羰基和鈉鹽型磺基之群組中的1個或2個取代基的苯基,或者被1個或2個磺基取代的萘基,進一步更佳為具有N-取代胺基甲醯 基的苯基。這裡,作為鹵素原子,較佳為氯原子。「鈉鹽型磺基」是指-SO3Na基。 Z in the above formula (P) preferably has an alkyl group selected from a halogen atom, a carbon number of 1 to 4, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a sulfo group, and an N-substituted amisulphuric acid. a phenyl group having 1 or 2 substituents in the group of a nitro group, a nitro group, an alkoxycarbonyl group and a sodium salt type sulfo group, or a naphthyl group substituted by 1 or 2 sulfo groups, further preferably having A phenyl group of an N-substituted aminomercapto group. Here, as the halogen atom, a chlorine atom is preferred. The "sodium salt type sulfo group" means a -SO 3 Na group.
作為N-取代氨磺醯基中的N位取代基,例如可舉出碳原子數1~16的脂肪族烴基、碳原子數6~12的芳基、碳原子數7~12的芳烷基、含有雜環式結構的碳原子數4~8的有機基團等。其中,較佳為碳原子數1~16的脂肪族烴基,更佳為碳原子數4~16的烷基,進一步更佳為碳原子數4~12的烷基。應予說明,該烷基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀。另外,烷氧基羰基的碳原子數較佳為2~10,更佳為2~7。烷氧基羰基中的烷基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀。作為烷氧基羰基的具體例,例如可舉出乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、戊氧基羰基、己氧基羰基、2-乙基己氧基羰基、甲氧基丙氧基羰基等。 Examples of the N-substituted substituent in the N-substituted sulfonamide group include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms. An organic group having a heterocyclic structure and having 4 to 8 carbon atoms. Among them, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms is preferable, an alkyl group having 4 to 16 carbon atoms is more preferable, and an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms is more preferable. Incidentally, the alkyl group may be linear or branched. Further, the alkoxycarbonyl group has preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 7. The alkyl group in the alkoxycarbonyl group may be linear or branched. Specific examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group include an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group, a pentyloxycarbonyl group, a hexyloxycarbonyl group, a 2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl group, and a methoxy group. Propyloxycarbonyl and the like.
Z的具體例,例如如下所述:4-磺基苯基、3-磺基-4-氯苯基、2-磺基-3-甲苯甲醯基、2-磺基-3-甲氧基苯基、3-磺基苯基、3-氯-4-磺基苯基、2-磺基苯基、2,5-二磺基苯基、4-(N-十二烷基氨磺醯基)苯基、4,8-二磺基萘-1-基、4-(N-戊基氨磺醯基)苯基、4-(N-(3-苯基-1-甲基丙基)氨磺醯基)苯基、4-(N-(2-乙基己基)氨磺醯基)苯基、2-(N-(2-乙基己基)氨磺醯基)苯基、4-(N-甲基-N-正辛基氨磺醯基)苯基、4-(N-苯基-N-正辛基氨磺醯基)苯基、4-硝基-2-(N-(2-乙基己基)氨磺醯基)苯基、2-氯-4-(N-(2-乙基己基)氨磺醯基)苯基、2-甲基-5-(N-(2-乙基己基)氨磺醯基)苯基、4-(N-(正辛基)氨 磺醯基)苯基、3-(N-(正辛基)氨磺醯基)苯基、2-甲氧基-5-(N-(正辛基)氨磺醯基)苯基、2-甲氧基-5-(N-(2-乙基己基)氨磺醯基)苯基、4-(N-(1,5-二甲基己基)氨磺醯基)苯基、4-(N-(1,1,3-三甲基丁基)氨磺醯基)苯基、4-(N-(正丙基)氨磺醯基)苯基、4-(N,N-雙(2-甲氧基乙基)氨磺醯基)苯基、n-硝基-4-氯苯基、3-硝基-4-氯苯基、2-鈉鹽型磺基苯基、1-磺基萘-1-基、4-(N-(四氫呋喃-2-基甲基)氨磺醯基)苯基、4-(N-(4-鈉鹽型磺基苯基)氨磺醯基)苯基、4-氯苯基、4-((N-(2-N,N-二甲基胺基)乙基)氨磺醯基)苯基、4-(N-(2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙基)氨磺醯基)苯基、4-((N-2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙基)氨磺醯基)苯基、4-(N-(1-異丙基戊基)氨磺醯基)苯基、2,3-雙(甲氧基乙氧基羰基)苯基、3,4-雙(甲氧基乙氧基羰基)苯基等。 Specific examples of Z, for example, are as follows: 4-sulfophenyl, 3-sulfo-4-chlorophenyl, 2-sulfo-3-tolylmethyl, 2-sulfo-3-methoxy Phenyl, 3-sulfophenyl, 3-chloro-4-sulfophenyl, 2-sulfophenyl, 2,5-disulfophenyl, 4-(N-dodecylsulfonamide Phenyl, 4,8-disulfonaphthalen-1-yl, 4-(N-pentylsulfamoyl)phenyl, 4-(N-(3-phenyl-1-methylpropyl) Acesulfonyl)phenyl, 4-(N-(2-ethylhexyl)sulfamoyl)phenyl, 2-(N-(2-ethylhexyl)sulfamoyl)phenyl, 4 -(N-methyl-N-n-octylsulfonyl)phenyl, 4-(N-phenyl-N-n-octylsulfonyl)phenyl, 4-nitro-2-(N -(2-ethylhexyl)ammonsulfonyl)phenyl, 2-chloro-4-(N-(2-ethylhexyl)ammonsulfonyl)phenyl, 2-methyl-5-(N- (2-ethylhexyl)ammonsulfonyl)phenyl, 4-(N-(n-octyl)ammonia Sulfhydryl)phenyl, 3-(N-(n-octyl)sulfamoyl)phenyl, 2-methoxy-5-(N-(n-octyl)sulfamoyl)phenyl, 2 -Methoxy-5-(N-(2-ethylhexyl)ammonsulfonyl)phenyl, 4-(N-(1,5-dimethylhexyl)sulfamoyl)phenyl, 4- (N-(1,1,3-trimethylbutyl)ammonsulfonyl)phenyl, 4-(N-(n-propyl)sulfamoyl)phenyl, 4-(N,N-double (2-methoxyethyl)ammonsulfonyl)phenyl, n-nitro-4-chlorophenyl, 3-nitro-4-chlorophenyl, 2-sodium salt sulfophenyl, 1 - sulfonaphthalen-1-yl, 4-(N-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)sulfamoyl)phenyl, 4-(N-(4-sodium salt sulfophenyl) amsulfoxane Phenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-((N-(2-N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl)sulfamoyl)phenyl, 4-(N-(2-( 2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)sulfamoyl)phenyl, 4-((N-2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)sulfamoyl)phenyl, 4-(( N-(1-isopropylpentyl)ammonsulfonyl)phenyl, 2,3-bis(methoxyethoxycarbonyl)phenyl, 3,4-bis(methoxyethoxycarbonyl) Phenyl and the like.
作為RP1中的N-取代胺基甲醯基中的N位取代基,例如可舉出碳原子數1~12的烷基等。 Examples of the N-substituted group in the N-substituted aminomethyl indenyl group in R P1 include an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
作為RP1中的烴基,例如可舉出脂肪族烴基、脂環式烴基、芳香族烴基,它們的具體構成與R1~R3和R11~R14的烴基中說明的基團相同。其中,作為RP1中的烴基,較佳為碳原子數1~10的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~20的芳烷基,更佳為碳原子數1~8的烷基,進一步更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷基。應予說明,烷基為直鏈狀和支鏈狀均可,也可以被羥基取代。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group in R P1 include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and their specific structures are the same as those described for the hydrocarbon groups of R 1 to R 3 and R 11 to R 14 . In particular, the hydrocarbon group in R P1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 carbon atom. Further, the alkyl group of ~8 is more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Incidentally, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and may be substituted with a hydroxyl group.
RP1中的雜環基例如可以是單環式雜環也可以是多環式雜環。雜環基可以是不飽和環也可以是飽和環,另外,環內可以具有相同種類或不同種類的2個以上的雜原 子(例如,氮原子、氧原子、硫原子)。作為雜環基,較佳為碳原子數3~10的雜環基,作為具體例,例如可舉出吡咯啶基、吡唑啉基、哌啶基、哌啶子基、哌基、高哌基、啉基、啉代基等脂環式雜環基,吡啶基、吡基、嘧啶基、噠基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、酞基、喹啉基、噻啡基、呋喃基、吡基、吡咯基、咪唑基、吡唑基、三唑基、四唑基、噻唑基、唑基、吲哚基、吲唑基、苯并咪唑基、嘌呤基等芳香族雜環基。 The heterocyclic group in R P1 may be, for example, a monocyclic hetero ring or a polycyclic hetero ring. The heterocyclic group may be an unsaturated ring or a saturated ring, and may have two or more kinds of hetero atoms (for example, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom) of the same type or different types in the ring. The heterocyclic group is preferably a heterocyclic group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a pyrrolidinyl group, a pyrazolinyl group, a piperidinyl group, a piperidino group, and a piperidyl group. Base, high piper base, Olinyl group, Alicyclic heterocyclic group such as phenyloyl group, pyridyl group, pyridyl Base, pyrimidinyl, oxime Base, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, anthracene Base Orolinyl, thiophenanthryl, furyl, pyridyl Base, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, An aromatic heterocyclic group such as an azolyl group, a fluorenyl group, a carbazolyl group, a benzimidazolyl group or a fluorenyl group.
RP1中的烷氧基羰基的碳原子數較佳為2~12,進一步更佳為2~8。作為具體例,可舉出與Z的取代基中的烷氧基羰基相同的基團。 The alkoxycarbonyl group in R P1 preferably has 2 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include the same groups as the alkoxycarbonyl group in the substituent of Z.
RP1中的芳氧基羰基的碳原子數較佳為7~11,作為具體例,例如可舉出苯氧基羰基、萘氧基羰基。 The number of carbon atoms of the aryloxycarbonyl group in R P1 is preferably from 7 to 11. Specific examples thereof include a phenoxycarbonyl group and a naphthyloxycarbonyl group.
RP1中的烷氧基烷基較佳為C1-12烷氧基取代C1-12烷基。作為具體例,例如可舉出乙氧基乙基。 The alkoxyalkyl group in R P1 is preferably a C 1-12 alkoxy group substituted by a C 1-12 alkyl group. As a specific example, an ethoxyethyl group is mentioned, for example.
作為RP1中的脂肪族磺醯基,較佳為碳原子數1~20的烷基磺醯基,作為具體例,例如可舉出甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、己基磺醯基、癸基磺醯基、十四烷基磺醯基、三級十二烷基磺醯基、十八烷基磺醯基等。 The aliphatic sulfonyl group in R P1 is preferably an alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, and a hexylsulfonium group. Base, mercaptosulfonyl, tetradecylsulfonyl, tert-dodecylsulfonyl, octadecylsulfonyl and the like.
作為RP1中的芳基磺醯基,較佳為碳原子數6~14的芳基磺醯基,作為具體例,例如可舉出苯基磺醯基、萘基磺醯基等。 The arylsulfonyl group in R P1 is preferably an arylsulfonyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a phenylsulfonyl group and a naphthylsulfonyl group.
其中,作為RP1,較佳為氫原子或碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基,更佳為碳原子數1~8的烷基,進一步更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷基。 In particular, R P1 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, still more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
作為RP2中的N-取代胺基甲醯基中的N位取代基,例如可舉出碳原子數1~12的烷基等。 Examples of the N-substituted group in the N-substituted aminomethyl fluorenyl group in R P2 include an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
作為RP2和RP3中的烴基,較佳為碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基,更佳為碳原子數1~8的烷基,進一步更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷基。應予說明,烷基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀。 The hydrocarbon group in R P2 and R P3 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, still more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. . Incidentally, the alkyl group may be linear or branched.
其中,作為RP2,較佳為氰基。另外,作為RP3,較佳為氫原子或碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基,更佳為碳原子數1~8的烷基,進一步更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷基。應予說明,烷基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀。 Among them, as R P2 , a cyano group is preferred. Further, R P3 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, still more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Incidentally, the alkyl group may be linear or branched.
上述式(P)所示的化合物中,特佳為下述式(P1)所示的化合物。 Among the compounds represented by the above formula (P), a compound represented by the following formula (P1) is particularly preferred.
[式(P1)中,RP4表示碳原子數1~16的脂肪族烴基,RP5和RP6各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基。] In the formula (P1), R P4 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, and R P5 and R P6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ]
上述式(P1)中的RP4的脂肪族烴基較佳為碳原子數4~12的烷基,烷基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀,較佳為支鏈狀。 The aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R P4 in the above formula (P1) is preferably an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and preferably branched.
RP5和RP6中的碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基較佳為碳 原子數1~8的烷基,進一步更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷基,烷基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀。 The aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in R P5 and R P6 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group may be a linear chain. The shape may also be branched.
作為上述式(P1)所示的化合物的具體例,例如可舉出下述式(P1-1)和(P1-2)各自所示的化合物等。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (P1) include compounds represented by the following formulas (P1-1) and (P1-2).
-二苯并哌喃系化合物- -dibenzopyranyl compound -
作為本發明的著色劑(a2)中的二苯并哌喃系化合物,例如可以使用日本特開2013-100463號公報的實施例中記載的式(A1)~(A6)所示的化合物,日本特開2012-181505號公報的[0038]~[0043]段和[0048]~[0050]段、日本特開2013-007032號公報的[0036]~[0038]段等中記載的化合物。作為二苯并哌喃系化合物,較佳為具有下述式(X)所示的結構的化合物。 For the dibenzopipel-based compound in the coloring agent (a2) of the present invention, for example, a compound represented by the formulas (A1) to (A6) described in the examples of JP-A-2013-100463 can be used. The compounds described in paragraphs [0038] to [0038] of JP-A-2012-181505, and paragraphs [0036] to [0038] of JP-A-2013-007032. The dibenzopipelan compound is preferably a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (X).
[式(X)中,RX1~RX4各自獨立地表示氫原子、R01、或者取代或非取代的碳原子數6~10的芳香族烴基,RX5和RX6各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳原子數1~8的烷基,RX7表示-SO3-、-SO3H、-SO3M、-CO2H、-CO2R01、-SO3R01、-SO2NHR02、-SO2NR02R03、或具有聚合性不飽和基團的基團,r表示0~5的整數,r為2以上的整數時,多個RX7可以相同也可以不同。 [In the formula (X), R X1 to R X4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, R 01 or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and R X5 and R X6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom. Or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R X7 represents -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 01 , -SO 3 R 01 , -SO 2 NHR 02 , -SO 2 NR 02 R 03 or a group having a polymerizable unsaturated group, r represents an integer of 0 to 5, and when r is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R X7 may be the same or different.
R01表示可以具有含有除碳原子、氫原子或鹵素原子以外的原子的連接基團的碳原子數1~10飽和烴基,或者可以具有含有除碳原子、氫原子或鹵素原子以外的原子的連接基團的碳原子數1~10鹵化飽和烴基,R02和R03各自獨立地表示取代或非取代的碳原子數1~10的烷基、取代或非取代的碳原子數3~30的環烷基、取代或非取代的碳原子數6~10的芳香族烴基、或者取代或非取代的碳原子數5~10的芳香族雜環基,R02和R03可以彼此連接而形成取代或非取代的碳原子數1~10的 雜環基。 R 01 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a linking group containing an atom other than a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, or may have a bond containing an atom other than a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. The group has a carbon number of 1 to 10 halogenated saturated hydrocarbon group, and R 02 and R 03 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted ring having 3 to 30 carbon atoms. An alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 02 and R 03 may be bonded to each other to form a substitution or An unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
M表示鈉原子或鉀原子。] M represents a sodium atom or a potassium atom. ]
上述式(X)所示的結構中存在各種共振結構,但只要極限結構之一為上述式(X)所示的結構,則應理解為屬於上述式(X)所示的結構。 In the structure represented by the above formula (X), various resonance structures exist. However, as long as one of the limit structures is a structure represented by the above formula (X), it is understood to belong to the structure represented by the above formula (X).
RX1~RX4中的芳香族烴基較佳為碳原子數6~10的芳基,進一步更佳為苯基、萘基。 The aromatic hydrocarbon group in R X1 to R X4 is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl group.
對於成為R01的飽和烴基和鹵化飽和烴基的骨架的飽和烴基,如果碳原子數為1~10,則直鏈狀、支鏈狀和環狀均可,另外,也可以具有交聯結構。作為上述飽和烴基,例如可舉出飽和脂肪族烴基、飽和脂環式烴基,其中,較佳為碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基,更佳為碳原子數1~6的烷基,進一步更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷基,特佳為甲基、乙基。作為鹵化飽和烴基的鹵素,例如可舉出氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等,其中,較佳為氯原子。應予說明,鹵素原子可以取代飽和烴基的部分或全部氫原子。 The saturated hydrocarbon group which is a skeleton of a saturated hydrocarbon group and a halogenated saturated hydrocarbon group of R 01 may have a linear form, a branched form, and a cyclic form, and may have a crosslinked structure. Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group include a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group and a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group. Among them, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferred, and an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferred. More preferably, it is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. Examples of the halogen of the halogenated saturated hydrocarbon group include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. Among them, a chlorine atom is preferred. Incidentally, the halogen atom may replace a part or all of the hydrogen atoms of the saturated hydrocarbon group.
另外,R01的飽和烴基和鹵化飽和烴基可以在成為其骨架的飽和烴基的C-C鍵之間具有含有除碳原子、氫原子或鹵素原子以外的原子的連接基團。作為上述連接基團,可舉出-O-、-S-、-CO-、-COO-、-CONH-、-SO2-、-NR’-(其中,R’為氫原子或碳原子數1~8的烷基)等。 Further, the saturated hydrocarbon group and the halogenated saturated hydrocarbon group of R 01 may have a linking group containing an atom other than a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom between CC bonds which become a saturated hydrocarbon group of the skeleton. Examples of the linking group include -O-, -S-, -CO-, -COO-, -CONH-, -SO 2 -, -NR'- (wherein R' is a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom 1~8 alkyl groups).
作為R02和R03中的芳香族烴基,較佳為苯基、萘基。另外,作為R02和R03彼此連接而形成的雜環基、R02和R03中的芳香族雜環基的具體例,分別可舉出與RP1中的 雜環基、芳香族雜環基相同的基團。其中,作為R02和R03,較佳為碳原子數4~10的烷基,進一步更佳為碳原子數4~8的烷基,烷基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀,但較佳為支鏈狀。 As the aromatic hydrocarbon group in R 02 and R 03 , a phenyl group or a naphthyl group is preferred. Further, specific examples of the heterocyclic group in which R 02 and R 03 are bonded to each other, and the aromatic heterocyclic group in R 02 and R 03 include a heterocyclic group and an aromatic heterocyclic ring in R P1 , respectively. The same group of groups. In particular, R 02 and R 03 are preferably an alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group may be linear or branched. However, it is preferably branched.
作為RX1~RX4的芳香族烴基中的取代基,例如可舉出鹵素原子、R01、-OH、-OR01、-SO3H、-SO3M、-CO2H、-CO2R01、-SO3R01、-SO2NHR02或-SO2NR02R03等。 Examples of the substituent in the aromatic hydrocarbon group of R X1 to R X4 include a halogen atom, R 01 , -OH, -OR 01 , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -CO 2 H, and -CO 2 . R 01 , -SO 3 R 01 , -SO 2 NHR 02 or -SO 2 NR 02 R 03 and the like.
作為R02和R03的芳香族烴基和芳香族雜環式基團中的取代基,例如可舉出鹵素原子、-OH、R01、-OR01、-NO2、-CH=CH2、-CH=CHR01等。 Examples of the substituent in the aromatic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic heterocyclic group of R 02 and R 03 include a halogen atom, -OH, R 01 , -OR 01 , -NO 2 , -CH=CH 2 , -CH=CHR 01 and the like.
作為R02和R03的直鏈狀烷基和環烷基中的取代基,例如可舉出鹵素原子、-OH、-W、-CH=CH2、-CH=CHR01等。 Examples of the substituent in the linear alkyl group and the cycloalkyl group of R 02 and R 03 include a halogen atom, -OH, -W, -CH=CH 2 , -CH=CHR 01 and the like.
作為R02和R03彼此連接而形成的雜環式基團中的取代基,例如可舉出-R01、-OH、-W等。 Examples of the substituent in the heterocyclic group in which R 02 and R 03 are bonded to each other include -R 01 , -OH, -W and the like.
上述-W為取代或非取代的碳原子數6~10的芳香族烴基或者取代或非取代的碳原子數5~10的芳香族雜環式基團。作為-W的芳香族烴基和芳香族雜環式基團中的取代基,例如可舉出鹵素原子、-OH、R01、-OR01、-NO2、-CH=CH2、-CH=CHR01等。 The above -W is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of the substituent in the aromatic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic heterocyclic group of -W include a halogen atom, -OH, R 01 , -OR 01 , -NO 2 , -CH=CH 2 , -CH=. CHR 01 and so on.
應予說明,這些取代基的取代位置和數目為任意,具有2個以上取代基時,該取代基可以相同也可以不同。另外,上述所有內容中,R01~R03各自為與式(X)中定義的內容相同的含義。 In addition, the substitution position and number of these substituents are arbitrary, and when it has two or more substituents, this substituent may be the same or different. Further, in all of the above, R 01 to R 03 are each the same meaning as the content defined in the formula (X).
作為上述式(X)中的RX1~RX4,較佳為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數6~12的芳基、碳原子數6~12的N-取代氨磺醯基芳基或碳原子數6~12的磺基芳基。它們的具體例例如為氫原子、甲基、乙基、二甲苯基、N-取代氨磺醯基二甲苯基、磺基二甲苯基等。 R X1 to R X4 in the above formula (X) are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an N-substituted carbon number of 6 to 12. Sulfosylaryl or a sulfoaryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a xylyl group, an N-substituted amisulphtyl xylyl group, a sulfoxylyl group, and the like.
上述式(X)中的RX5和RX6較佳為氫原子或碳原子數1~4的烷基。具體而言,例如為氫原子、甲基等。 R X5 and R X6 in the above formula (X) are preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Specifically, it is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, etc., for example.
作為上述式(X)中的RX7,較佳為羧基、碳原子數2~6的烷氧基羰基、N-取代氨磺醯基、磺基、具有聚合性不飽和基團的基團。它們的具體例例如為羧基、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、N-取代氨磺醯基、磺基等。作為上述式(X)中的N-取代氨磺醯基中的N位取代基,例如可舉出直鏈狀或支鏈狀的碳原子數4~10的烷基等。 R X7 in the above formula (X) is preferably a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an N-substituted sulfonamide group, a sulfo group, or a group having a polymerizable unsaturated group. Specific examples thereof include a carboxyl group, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, an N-substituted amisulpht group, a sulfo group and the like. The N-substituted group in the N-substituted sulfonamide group in the above formula (X) may, for example, be a linear or branched alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms.
RX7中的具有聚合性不飽和基團的基團中,作為聚合性不飽和基團,可舉出(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基芳基、乙烯氧基、烯丙基等,其中,較佳為(甲基)丙烯醯基。作為具有聚合性不飽和基團的基團的較佳的具體例,可舉出下述式(1x)或(2x)所示的基團。 In the group having a polymerizable unsaturated group in R X7 , examples of the polymerizable unsaturated group include a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group, a vinyl aryl group, a vinyloxy group, an allyl group and the like. It is preferably a (meth) acrylonitrile group. A preferred specific example of the group having a polymerizable unsaturated group is a group represented by the following formula (1x) or (2x).
[式(1x)和(2x)中, RX8和RX9各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。 In the formulae (1x) and (2x), R X8 and R X9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
Y1、Y2、Y3和Y4各自獨立地表示取代或非取代的碳原子數1~12的烷二基。 Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 and Y 4 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkanediyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
ZX表示-CO-基或-COO-(*)基(其中,*表示與Y2的鍵結位點)。 Z X represents a -CO- group or a -COO-(*) group (wherein * represents a bonding site with Y 2 ).
QX表示2價脂環式烴基。 Q X represents a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group.
p1表示0~12的整數。 P 1 represents an integer from 0 to 12.
p2和p3各自獨立地表示0~6的整數。] p 2 and p 3 each independently represent an integer of 0-6. ]
作為RX8和RX9,氫原子和甲基中較佳為甲基。 As R X8 and R X9 , a hydrogen atom and a methyl group are preferably a methyl group.
作為Y1~Y4中的碳原子數1~12的烷二基,可舉出亞甲基、伸乙基、乙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丙烷-2,2-二基、丁烷-1,2-二基、丁烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,2-二基、戊烷-1,3-二基、戊烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基、辛烷-1,8-二基、癸烷-1,10-二基等,其中,較佳為碳原子數2~8的烷二基,更佳為碳原子數2~6的烷二基。 Examples of the alkanediyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in Y 1 to Y 4 include a methylene group, an ethylidene group, an ethane-1,1-diyl group, a propane-1,1-diyl group, and a propane. -1,2-diyl, propane-1,3-diyl, propane-2,2-diyl, butane-1,2-diyl, butane-1,3-diyl, butane-1 ,4-diyl, pentane-1,2-diyl, pentane-1,3-diyl, pentane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1 , 5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, octane-1,8-diyl, decane-1,10-diyl, etc., wherein an alkane having 2 to 8 carbon atoms is preferred. The dibasic group is more preferably an alkanediyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
作為烷二基的取代基,可舉出羥基、鹵素原子、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、苯氧基等。其中,較佳為羥基。 Examples of the substituent of the alkanediyl group include a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a (meth)acryloxy group, and a phenoxy group. Among them, a hydroxyl group is preferred.
作為QX中的2價脂環式烴基,較佳為碳原子數3~20的2價脂環式烴基,更佳為碳原子數3~12的2價脂環式烴基。應予說明,脂環式烴基可以為飽和也可以為不飽和,可以是2~4環的交聯環式烴基。作為具體例,例如可舉出亞環丙基、亞環丁基、亞環戊基、亞環丁烯基、亞 環戊烯基、亞環己烯基等單環式烴環基團,1,4-亞降基、2,5-亞降基等亞降基,1,5-亞金剛烷基、2,6-亞金剛烷基等交聯環式烴環基團等。 The divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group in Q X is preferably a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Incidentally, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be saturated or unsaturated, and may be a 2 to 4 ring crosslinked cyclic hydrocarbon group. Specific examples thereof include a monocyclic hydrocarbon ring group such as a cyclocyclopropyl group, a cyclobutylene group, a cyclopentylene group, a cyclocyclobutenyl group, a cyclopentylene group, or a cyclohexene group. , 4-Adam Base, 2,5-sub-drop Base A crosslinked cyclic hydrocarbon ring group such as a 1,5-adamantyl group or a 2,6-adamantyl group.
p1較佳為0~3的整數,另外p2和p3較佳為各自獨立地表示0~3的整數。 p 1 is preferably an integer of 0 to 3, and p 2 and p 3 preferably each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3.
作為上述式(X)所示的結構,例如可舉出下述式(X-1)~(X-16)各自所示的結構等。 The structure represented by the above formula (X) is, for example, a structure represented by each of the following formulae (X-1) to (X-16).
[式(X-7)~(X-9)中,Rc為2-乙基己基。] [In the formula (X-7) to (X-9), R c is 2-ethylhexyl. ]
上述式(X)所示的結構為陽離子性時,具有該結構的化合物具有抗衡陰離子,以使整體成為電中性。另外,上述式(X)所示的結構為陰離子性時,具有該結構的化合物具有抗衡陽離子,以使整體成為電中性。 When the structure represented by the above formula (X) is cationic, the compound having such a structure has a counter anion to make the whole electrically neutral. Further, when the structure represented by the above formula (X) is anionic, the compound having such a structure has a counter cation so that the whole becomes electrically neutral.
作為上述抗衡陰離子,可以使用與作為上述式(C)、(C1)和(C2)各自所示的結構為陽離子性時的抗衡陰離子所記述的抗衡陰離子相同的抗衡陰離子。 As the counter anion, a counter anion which is the same as the counter anion described as a counter anion when the structure shown by each of the above formulas (C), (C1) and (C2) is cationic can be used.
作為上述抗衡陽離子,例如可舉出質子、金屬陽離子、鎓陽離子等。 Examples of the counter cation include a proton, a metal cation, a phosphonium cation, and the like.
作為上述金屬陽離子,例如可舉出鋰離子、鈉離子、鉀離子、銣離子、銫離子等1價金屬陽離子;鎂離子、鈣離子、鍶離子、鋇離子等2價金屬陽離子等。 Examples of the metal cation include monovalent metal cations such as lithium ions, sodium ions, potassium ions, cesium ions, and cesium ions; and divalent metal cations such as magnesium ions, calcium ions, strontium ions, and cesium ions.
作為上述鎓陽離子,可舉出銨陽離子、鏻陽離子等。作為上述銨陽離子,例如可舉出四甲基銨、四乙基銨、單硬脂基三甲基銨、二硬脂基二甲基銨、三硬脂基單 甲基銨、十六烷基三甲基銨、三辛基甲基銨、二辛基二甲基銨、單月桂基三甲基銨、二月桂基二甲基銨、三月桂基甲基銨、三戊基苄基銨、三己基苄基銨、三辛基苄基銨、三月桂基苄基銨、苄基二甲基硬脂基銨、苄基二甲基辛基銨、二C14-18烷基二甲基銨等,以及日本特開2012-32770號公報中記載的側鏈具有銨陽離子性基團的樹脂等;作為上述鏻陽離子,例如可舉出甲基三辛基鏻、辛基三丁基鏻、十二烷基三丁基鏻、十六烷基三丁基鏻、二己基二辛基鏻等四烷基鏻、苄基三丁基鏻等芳基三烷基鏻、二丁基二苯基鏻等二烷基二芳基鏻、丁基三苯基鏻等烷基三苯基鏻、苄基三苯基鏻等四芳基鏻等。 Examples of the phosphonium cation include an ammonium cation, a phosphonium cation, and the like. Examples of the ammonium cation include tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, monostearyltrimethylammonium, distearyldimethylammonium, tristea monomethylammonium, and cetyl group. Trimethylammonium, trioctylmethylammonium, dioctyldimethylammonium, monolauryltrimethylammonium, dilauryldimethylammonium, trilaurylmethylammonium, triamylbenzylammonium, Trihexylbenzylammonium, trioctylbenzylammonium, trilaurylbenzylammonium, benzyldimethylstearylammonium, benzyldimethyloctylammonium, di-C 14-18 alkyldimethylammonium The resin having an ammonium-cationic group in the side chain described in JP-A-2012-32770, and the above-mentioned phosphonium cation include, for example, methyltrioctylfluorene, octyltributylphosphonium, and ten. Aryltrialkylsulfonium such as dialkyltributylphosphonium, cetyltributylphosphonium, dihexyldioctylfluorene, etc., aryltrialkylsulfonium such as benzyltributylphosphonium, dibutyldiphenylphosphonium An alkyltriphenylphosphonium such as a dialkyldiarylsulfonium or a butyltriphenylphosphonium or a tetraarylphosphonium such as a benzyltriphenylphosphonium.
-偶氮次甲基系化合物- -Azomethine compounds -
作為本發明的著色劑(a2)中的偶氮次甲基系化合物,例如可以是日本特開2011-219655號公報的[0014]段、日本特開2013-145258號公報中記載的化合物等。作為偶氮次甲基系化合物,例如較佳為具有下述式(A)所示的結構的化合物。 The azo methine-based compound in the coloring agent (a2) of the present invention may be, for example, a compound described in JP-A-2011-219655, and a compound described in JP-A-2013-145258. The azomethine-based compound is preferably a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (A).
[式(A)中, RA1~RA4各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基,RA5表示氫原子、或者可以具有含有除碳原子、氫原子或鹵素原子以外的原子的連接基團的碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基。] [In the formula (A), R A1 to R A4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R A5 represents a hydrogen atom, or may have a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. The linking group of the atom has an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ]
作為上述式(A)中的RA1~RA4的碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基,較佳為碳原子數1~8的烷基。該烷基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀。作為這樣的碳原子數1~8的烷基,例如可舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、異丁基、戊基、三級戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、異辛基、三級辛基、2-乙基己基等。RA1~RA4的脂肪族烴基中的碳原子數較佳為1~6,更佳為1~4。 The aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms of R A1 to R A4 in the above formula (A) is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be linear or branched. Examples of such an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a secondary butyl group, a tertiary butyl group, an isobutyl group, and a pentyl group. Tertiary pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, trioctyl, 2-ethylhexyl and the like. The number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R A1 to R A4 is preferably from 1 to 6, more preferably from 1 to 4.
對於上述式(A)中的RA5的碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基,與對RA1~RA4的碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基記述的基團相同,但也可以具有含有除碳原子、氫原子或鹵素原子以外的原子的連接基團,也可以經由上述連接基團與苯基鍵結。作為此時的連接基團,例如可舉出-O-、-S-、-CO-、-COO-、-CONH-、-SO2-等,其中,較佳為-O-、-CO-或-COO-,更佳為-O-或-COO-。這些連接基團的方向沒有要求。作為RA5,最佳為碳原子數1~8的烷基或碳原子數1~8的烷氧基。RA5的脂肪族烴基中的碳原子數較佳為1~6。應予說明,作為碳原子數1~8的烷氧基,例如可舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基等。 The aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms of R A5 in the above formula (A) is the same as the group described for the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms of R A1 to R A4 , but may have A linking group containing an atom other than a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom may be bonded to the phenyl group via the above-mentioned linking group. Examples of the linking group at this time include -O-, -S-, -CO-, -COO-, -CONH-, -SO 2 -, etc., among which -O-, -CO- are preferred. Or -COO-, more preferably -O- or -COO-. The orientation of these linking groups is not required. As R A5, alkyl carbon atoms, or most preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8. The number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R A5 is preferably from 1 to 6. In addition, examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, and a butoxy group.
上述式(A)所示的結構為陽離子性時,具有該結構的化合物具有抗衡陰離子,以使整體成為電中性。作為該抗衡陰離子,可舉出與對上述式(C)、(C1)和(C2)各自所示的結構為陽離子性時的抗衡陰離子進行記述的抗衡陰離子相同的抗衡陰離子。其中,較佳為氮陰離子、鹵化物離子、有機磺酸根陰離子、硼陰離子等,特佳為[(CF3SO2)2N]-。 When the structure represented by the above formula (A) is cationic, the compound having such a structure has a counter anion to make the whole electrically neutral. The counter anion is the same counter anion as the counter anion described for the counter anion when the structure shown by each of the above formulas (C), (C1), and (C2) is cationic. Among them, a nitrogen anion, a halide ion, an organic sulfonate anion, a boron anion or the like is preferable, and particularly preferably [(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N] - .
作為具有上述式(A)所示的結構的化合物的具體例,例如可舉出下述式(A-1)~(A-3)各自所示的化合物等。 Specific examples of the compound having the structure represented by the above formula (A) include compounds represented by the following formulas (A-1) to (A-3).
-喹酞酮系化合物- -Quinone compound -
作為本發明的著色劑(a2)中的喹酞酮系化合物,例 如可以使用日本特開平5-039269號公報、日本特開平6-220339號公報、日本特開平8-171201號公報、日本特開2006-126649號公報中記載的式(2)所示的化合物、日本特開2010-250291號公報中記載的式(1)所示的化合物、日本特開2013-209614號公報中記載的式(1)所示的化合物。作為喹酞酮系化合物,較佳為下述式(Q)所示的化合物。 Examples of the quinophthalone compound in the color former (a2) of the present invention The compound represented by the formula (2) described in JP-A-2006-126649, JP-A-2006-126649, JP-A-2006-126649, and JP-A-2006-126649, The compound represented by the formula (1) described in JP-A-2010-250291, and the compound represented by the formula (1) described in JP-A-2013-209614. The quinacridone compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (Q).
[式(Q)中,RQ1表示鹵素原子、烷氧基、取代或非取代的苯氧基、硫代烷氧基、取代或非取代的硫代苯氧基、或者取代或非取代的碳原子數1~20的烴基,RQ2表示鹵素原子、烷氧基、硫代烷氧基、取代或非取代的胺基、醯基、醯基胺基、烷氧基烷氧基、烷氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基、胺基甲醯基、N-取代胺基甲醯基、或者取代或非取代的碳原子數1~20的烴基。 [In the formula (Q), R Q1 represents a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenoxy group, a thioalkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted thiophenoxy group, or a substituted or unsubstituted carbon. a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 atoms, and R Q2 represents a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a thioalkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a mercapto group, a mercaptoamine group, an alkoxy alkoxy group, an alkoxy group. a carbonyl group, a phenoxycarbonyl group, an aminomethyl fluorenyl group, an N-substituted aminomethyl fluorenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
p表示0~3的整數,p為2以上的整數時,多個RQ1可以相同也可以不同。 p represents an integer of 0 to 3, and when p is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R Q1s may be the same or different.
q表示0~4的整數,q為2以上的整數時,多個RQ2可以相同也可以不同。] q represents an integer of 0 to 4, and when q is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R Q2s may be the same or different. ]
作為RQ1和RQ2中的鹵素原子,例如可舉出氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等。 Examples of the halogen atom in R Q1 and R Q2 include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
作為RQ1和RQ2中的烷氧基,較佳為碳原子數1~8的烷氧基,進一步更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷氧基。 The alkoxy group in R Q1 and R Q2 is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
作為RQ1和RQ2中的烴基,可舉出脂肪族烴基、脂環式烴基、芳香族烴基,具體而言,與在R1~R3和R11~R14的烴基的說明中舉出的基團相同。其中,較佳為脂肪族烴基,更佳為碳原子數1~12的烷基,進一步更佳為碳原子數1~8的烷基,更進一步更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷基,特佳為甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group in R Q1 and R Q2 include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and specific examples thereof are given for the hydrocarbon groups of R 1 to R 3 and R 11 to R 14 . The same group. Among them, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferred, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is more preferred, a more preferred alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and still more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl.
作為RQ2中的烷氧基烷氧基,較佳為碳原子數為2~8的烷氧基烷氧基,進一步更佳為碳原子數為2~5的烷氧基烷氧基。作為具體例,例如可舉出甲氧基乙氧基、乙氧基乙氧基、正丙氧基乙氧基、乙氧基丙氧基等。 The alkoxyalkoxy group in R Q2 is preferably an alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a methoxyethoxy group, an ethoxyethoxy group, a n-propoxyethoxy group, and an ethoxypropoxy group.
作為RQ2中的烷氧基羰基,較佳為碳原子數1~9的烷氧基羰基,進一步更佳為碳原子數1~5的烷氧基羰基。作為具體例,例如可舉出甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、異丙氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、辛氧基羰基等。 The alkoxycarbonyl group in R Q2 is preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, an isopropoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group, and an octyloxycarbonyl group.
作為RQ2中的胺基和N-取代胺基甲醯基中的N位取代基,例如較佳為碳原子數1~8的烷基,進一步更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷基。另外,作為苯氧基、硫代苯氧基、烴基的取代基,可舉出與R1~R3中的烴基的取代基相同的基團。 The N-position substituent in the amine group and the N-substituted aminomethyl fluorenyl group in R Q2 is, for example, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and still more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. . Further, examples of the substituent of the phenoxy group, the thiophenoxy group, and the hydrocarbon group include the same groups as the substituent of the hydrocarbon group in R 1 to R 3 .
p和q較佳為0或1。p為1時,RQ1較佳為碳原子數1~ 12的烷基。q為1時,RQ2較佳為N-取代胺基甲醯基,作為N位取代基,較佳為碳原子數1~8的烷基。 p and q are preferably 0 or 1. When p is 1, R Q1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. When q is 1, R Q2 is preferably an N-substituted aminomethyl fluorenyl group, and as the N-substituted group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable.
作為上述式(Q)所示的化合物的具體例,例如可舉出(Q1)所示的化合物等。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (Q) include a compound represented by (Q1) and the like.
-香豆素系化合物- - Coumarin compounds -
作為本發明的著色劑(a2)中的香豆素系化合物,例如可以使用日本特開平4-179955號公報的實施例4中記載的化合物、日本特開2013-151668號公報中記載的式(1)所示的化合物、日本特開2013-231165號公報中記載的式(1)所示的化合物、日本特開2014-044419號公報中記載的式(1)所示的化合物。作為香豆素系化合物,較佳為下述式(Cou)所示的化合物。 For example, the compound described in Example 4 of JP-A-4-179955, and the formula described in JP-A-2013-151668 can be used as the coumarin compound in the coloring agent (a2) of the present invention. 1) The compound represented by the formula (1) described in JP-A-2013-231165, and the compound represented by the formula (1) described in JP-A-2014-044419. The coumarin compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (Cou).
[式(Cou)中,Ru1表示氫原子或取代或非取代的碳原子數1~20的烴基, Ru2和Ru3各自獨立地表示鹵素原子、烷氧基、取代或非取代的胺基、或者取代或非取代的碳原子數1~20的烴基,s表示0~3的整數,s為2以上的整數時,多個Ru2可以相同也可以不同。 [In the formula (Cou), R u1 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R u2 and R u3 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group. Or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, s represents an integer of 0 to 3, and when s is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R u2 may be the same or different.
t表示0~4的整數,t為2以上的整數時,多個Ru3可以相同也可以不同。] t represents an integer of 0 to 4, and when t is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R u3 may be the same or different. ]
作為Ru1~Ru3中的烴基,可舉出脂肪族烴基、脂環式烴基、芳香族烴基,其中,較佳為碳原子數1~8的烷基,進一步更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷基。應予說明,作為烴基的取代基,可舉出與R1~R3中的烴基的取代基相同的基團。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group in R u1 to R u3 include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group. Among them, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable, and more preferably a carbon number is 1 to 1. 4 alkyl groups. In addition, examples of the substituent of the hydrocarbon group include the same groups as the substituent of the hydrocarbon group in R 1 to R 3 .
作為Ru2和Ru3中的鹵素原子,例如可舉出氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等。 Examples of the halogen atom in R u2 and R u3 include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
作為Ru2和Ru3中的烷氧基,較佳為碳原子數1~8的烷氧基,進一步更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷氧基。 The alkoxy group in R u2 and R u3 is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Ru2和Ru3中的胺基較佳為具有取代基,作為N位取代基,較佳為碳原子數1~8的烷基,更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷基。 The amine group in R u2 and R u3 preferably has a substituent, and as the substituent at the N position, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferred, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferred.
s較佳為1,此時,Ru2較佳為取代胺基,更佳為二烷基取代胺基,進一步更佳為雙(C1-8烷基)取代胺基。t較佳為0。 s is preferably 1, in which case R u2 is preferably a substituted amine group, more preferably a dialkyl substituted amine group, still more preferably a bis (C 1-8 alkyl) substituted amine group. t is preferably 0.
作為較佳的方式,Ru1為氫原子,s為1且Ru2為取代胺基,t為0,作為更佳的方式,Ru1為氫原子,s為1且Ru2為二烷基取代胺基,t為0。 In a preferred embodiment , R u1 is a hydrogen atom, s is 1 and R u2 is a substituted amine group, and t is 0. In a more preferred manner, R u1 is a hydrogen atom, s is 1 and R u2 is a dialkyl substitution. Amine group, t is 0.
作為上述式(Cou)所示的化合物的具體例,例如可舉出(Cou-1)和(Cou-2)各自所示的化合物等。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (Cou) include compounds represented by (Cou-1) and (Cou-2), and the like.
-吡唑酮系化合物- -pyrazolone-based compound-
作為本發明的著色劑(a2)中的吡唑酮系化合物,例如可以使用日本特開2006-016564號公報中記載的式(1)所示的化合物、日本特開2006-063171號公報中記載的式(1)所示的化合物。作為吡唑酮系化合物,較佳為下述式(Pzo)所示的化合物。 For the pyrazolone-based compound in the coloring agent (a2) of the present invention, for example, a compound represented by the formula (1) described in JP-A-2006-016564, and JP-A-2006-063171 can be used. The compound represented by the formula (1). The pyrazolone compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (Pzo).
[式(Pzo)中,RZ1和RZ3各自獨立地表示烷基或芳基,RZ2表示烷基。] [In the formula (Pzo), R Z1 and R Z3 each independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R Z2 represents an alkyl group. ]
作為RZ1、RZ2和RZ3中的烷基,較佳為碳原子數1~20的烷基,更佳為碳原子數1~10的烷基,進一步更佳為碳原子數1~8的烷基。烷基可以為直鏈狀也可以 為支鏈狀。 The alkyl group in R Z1 , R Z2 and R Z3 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, still more preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Alkyl. The alkyl group may be linear or branched.
作為RZ1和RZ3中的芳基,較佳為碳原子數6~10的單環或2環的芳基,進一步更佳為苯基、苄基、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基。 The aryl group in R Z1 and R Z3 is preferably a monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably a phenyl group, a benzyl group, an o-tolyl group, an m-tolyl group or a p-toluene group. Base, xylyl, naphthyl.
作為上述式(Pzo)所示的化合物的具體例,例如可舉出(Pzo-1)~(Pzo-10)各自所示的化合物等。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (Pzo) include compounds represented by (Pzo-1) to (Pzo-10).
-具有式(M1)所示的結構的化合物- - a compound having the structure represented by formula (M1) -
具有式(M1)所示的結構的化合物為下述化合物。 The compound having a structure represented by the formula (M1) is the following compound.
[式(M1)中,RM1表示氫原子、碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基、或碳原子數3~20的脂環式烴基,RM2表示碳原子數1~8的烷二基,RM3和RM4各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基。] In the formula (M1), R M1 represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and R M2 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. R M3 and R M4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ]
作為RM1的碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基,較佳為碳原子數1~8的烷基。該烷基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀。作為這樣的碳原子數1~8的烷基,例如可舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、異丁基、戊基、三級戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、異辛基、三級辛基、2-乙基己基等。RM1的脂肪族烴基中的碳原子數較佳為1~6,更佳為1~4。 The aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms of R M1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be linear or branched. Examples of such an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a secondary butyl group, a tertiary butyl group, an isobutyl group, and a pentyl group. Tertiary pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, trioctyl, 2-ethylhexyl and the like. The number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R M1 is preferably from 1 to 6, more preferably from 1 to 4.
作為RM1的碳原子數3~20的脂環式烴基,較佳為碳原子數3~12的脂環式烴基。作為其具體例,例如可舉出環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環十二烷基、降基、基、金剛烷基、雙環辛基等。 The alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms of R M1 is preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, a cyclododecyl group, and a lower portion. base, Base, adamantyl, bicyclooctyl, and the like.
作為RM2的碳原子數1~8的烷二基,例如可舉出亞甲基、伸乙基、乙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丙烷-2,2-二基、丁烷-1,2-二基、丁烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5- 二基、己烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基、辛烷-1,8-二基等。其中,較佳為碳原子數1~6的烷二基,更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷二基。 Examples of the alkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms of R M2 include a methylene group, an ethylidene group, an ethane-1,1-diyl group, a propane-1,1-diyl group, and a propane-1. 2-diyl, propane-1,3-diyl, propane-2,2-diyl, butane-1,2-diyl, butane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4- Diyl, pentane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, octane-1,8- Second base and so on. Among them, an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferable.
作為RM3和RM4的碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基,與對RM1的碳原子數1~8的脂肪族烴基進行記述的基團相同,較佳為碳原子數1~6的烷基,更佳為碳原子數1~4的烷基。 The aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms of R M3 and R M4 is the same as the group described for the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms of R M1 , and preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The alkyl group is more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
作為上述式(M1)所示的化合物的具體例,例如可舉出下述式(M1-1)所示的化合物等。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (M1) include a compound represented by the following formula (M1-1).
-具有式(M2)所示的結構的化合物- - a compound having the structure represented by the formula (M2) -
具有式(M2)所示的結構的化合物為下述化合物。 The compound having a structure represented by the formula (M2) is the following compound.
[式(M2)中,RM5表示氰基、胺基甲醯基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、芳胺基羰基、或苯并咪唑基,RM6表示氫原子、烷基羰基、或三烷基甲矽烷基, RM7和RM8各自獨立地表示氫原子、取代或非取代的烷基、或者取代或非取代的芳基,RM7和RM8可以彼此鍵結而形成含氮雜環。] [In the formula (M2), R M5 represents a cyano group, an aminomethyl fluorenyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an arylaminocarbonyl group, or a benzimidazolyl group, and R M6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkylcarbonyl group, Or a trialkylcarbinyl group, R M7 and R M8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and R M7 and R M8 may be bonded to each other to form a nitrogen-containing group. Heterocyclic. ]
RM5中的烷氧基羰基較佳為碳原子數為2~20,更佳為2~10,進一步更佳為2~7。烷氧基羰基所具有的烷基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀。作為具體例,例如可舉出乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、戊氧基羰基、己氧基羰基、2-乙基己氧基羰基等。 The alkoxycarbonyl group in R M5 preferably has 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms, still more preferably 2 to 7 carbon atoms. The alkyl group of the alkoxycarbonyl group may be linear or branched. Specific examples thereof include an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group, a pentyloxycarbonyl group, a hexyloxycarbonyl group, and a 2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl group.
RM5中的芳氧基羰基較佳為碳原子數為7~11,作為具體例,例如可舉出苯氧基羰基、萘氧基羰基等。 The aryloxycarbonyl group in R M5 preferably has 7 to 11 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a phenoxycarbonyl group and a naphthyloxycarbonyl group.
RM5中的芳胺基羰基較佳為碳原子數為7~11,作為具體例,例如可舉出苯基胺基羰基、萘基胺基羰基等。 The arylaminocarbonyl group in R M5 preferably has 7 to 11 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a phenylaminocarbonyl group and a naphthylaminocarbonyl group.
RM6中的烷基羰基較佳為碳原子數為2~20,更佳為2~10,進一步更佳為2~7。烷基羰基中的烷基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀。作為具體例,例如可舉出甲基羰基、乙基羰基、丙基羰基、丁基羰基等。 The alkylcarbonyl group in R M6 preferably has 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms, still more preferably 2 to 7 carbon atoms. The alkyl group in the alkylcarbonyl group may be linear or branched. Specific examples thereof include a methylcarbonyl group, an ethylcarbonyl group, a propylcarbonyl group, and a butylcarbonyl group.
RM6中的三烷基甲矽烷基所具有的烷基較佳為碳原子數為1~8,更佳為1~6,進一步更佳為1~4。三烷基甲矽烷基所具有的烷基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀,3個烷基可以相同也可以不同。作為具體例,例如可舉出三甲基甲矽烷基、三乙基甲矽烷基等。 The alkyl group of the trialkylcarbenyl group in R M6 preferably has 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, still more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The alkyl group of the trialkylcarbenyl group may be linear or branched, and the three alkyl groups may be the same or different. Specific examples thereof include a trimethylmethane alkyl group and a triethylmethane alkyl group.
RM7和RM8中的烷基較佳為碳原子數為1~8,更佳為1~6,進一步更佳為1~4。烷基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀。作為具體例,可舉出與R1~R3和R11~R14中例示的基團相同的基團。 The alkyl group in R M7 and R M8 preferably has 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, still more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be linear or branched. Specific examples thereof include the same groups as those exemplified for R 1 to R 3 and R 11 to R 14 .
作為RM7和RM8中的芳基,可舉出與R1~R3和R11~R14中的芳香族烴基相同的基團。其中,較佳為苯基、萘基。 Examples of the aryl group in R M7 and R M8 include the same groups as the aromatic hydrocarbon groups in R 1 to R 3 and R 11 to R 14 . Among them, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group is preferred.
作為RM7和RM8中的烷基和芳基所具有的取代基,例如可舉出鹵素原子、羥基、氰基、甲醯基、羧基、硝基、烷氧基等。 Examples of the substituent of the alkyl group and the aryl group in R M7 and R M8 include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a decyl group, a carboxyl group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group and the like.
作為RM7和RM8彼此鍵結而形成的含氮雜環,較佳為碳原子數3~10的雜環基,作為具體例,例如可舉出與RP1中例示的基團相同的基團。其中,較佳為啉基、啉代基等含氮脂環式雜環基。 The nitrogen-containing hetero ring which is formed by bonding R M7 and R M8 to each other is preferably a heterocyclic group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include the same groups as those exemplified in R P1 . group. Among them, preferably Olinyl group, A nitrogen-containing alicyclic heterocyclic group such as a phenyl group.
作為上述式(M2)所示的化合物的具體例,例如可舉出下述式(M2-1)~(M2-6)各自所示的化合物等。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (M2) include compounds represented by the following formulas (M2-1) to (M2-6).
本發明的著色劑(a2)中的C.I.鹼性黃11為下述式(M3)所示的化合物。 The C.I. Basic Yellow 11 in the coloring agent (a2) of the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (M3).
在本發明中,特徵是組合使用著色劑(a1)和著色劑(a2)這樣的特定的染料作為(A)著色劑。而且,含有這樣的(A)著色劑的著色組成物可較佳為用於形成紅色硬化膜,尤其是較佳為用於形成顯示元件、固體攝像元件所具有的紅色像素。 In the present invention, a specific dye such as a coloring agent (a1) and a coloring agent (a2) is used in combination as the (A) coloring agent. Further, the coloring composition containing such a coloring agent (A) can be preferably used for forming a red cured film, and is particularly preferably used for forming a red pixel of a display element or a solid-state image sensor.
[其它著色劑] [other colorants]
本發明的著色組成物中的(A)著色劑必須含有如上所述的著色劑(a1)和著色劑(a2),但除這些以外也可以任意含有其它著色劑。 The coloring agent (A) in the coloring composition of the present invention must contain the coloring agent (a1) and the coloring agent (a2) as described above, but other coloring agents may be optionally contained.
作為這裡可使用的其它著色劑,例如除著色劑(a1)和著色劑(a2)以外的染料以及顏料均可使用。然而,為了得到亮度和色純度高的像素,作為其它著色劑,較佳為從有機顏料和有機染料中選擇使用,更佳為使用有機顏料。 As the other coloring agent usable herein, for example, a dye other than the coloring agent (a1) and the coloring agent (a2) and a pigment can be used. However, in order to obtain a pixel having high luminance and color purity, it is preferable to use it as an organic pigment and an organic dye as the other coloring agent, and it is more preferable to use an organic pigment.
作為上述有機顏料,例如可舉出顏色索引(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourists公司發行)中類屬於顏料的化合物。其中,作為較佳的顏料,可舉出日本特開2001-081348號公報、日本特開2010-026334號公報、日 本特開2010-191304號公報、日本特開2010-237384號公報、日本特開2010-237569號公報、日本特開2011-006602號公報、日本特開2011-145346號公報等中記載的色澱顏料;C.I.顏料紅166、C.I.顏料紅177、C.I.顏料紅224、C.I.顏料紅242、C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅264,C.I.顏料綠7、C.I.顏料綠36、C.I.顏料綠58,C.I.顏料藍15:6、C.I.顏料藍80,C.I.顏料黃83、C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃180、C.I.顏料黃185、C.I.顏料黃211、C.I.顏料黃215、C.I.顏料橙38,C.I.顏料紫23等色澱顏料以外的有機顏料。作為上述色澱顏料,較佳為三芳基甲烷系色澱顏料、二苯并哌喃系色澱顏料和偶氮系色澱顏料,更佳為三芳基甲烷系色澱顏料和二苯并哌喃系色澱顏料。 As the above-mentioned organic pigment, for example, a compound belonging to a pigment in a color index (C.I.; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) can be cited. In addition, as a preferable pigment, the Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-081348, JP-A-2010-026334, and the Japanese The lakes described in JP-A-2010-237304, JP-A-2010-237384, JP-A-2010-237569, JP-A-2011-006602, JP-A-2011-145346, and the like Pigment; CI Pigment Red 166, CI Pigment Red 177, CI Pigment Red 224, CI Pigment Red 242, CI Pigment Red 254, CI Pigment Red 264, CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Green 58, CI Pigment Blue 15:6, CI Pigment Blue 80, CI Pigment Yellow 83, CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 180, CI Pigment Yellow 185, CI Pigment Yellow 211, CI Pigment Yellow 215, CI Organic pigments other than lake pigments such as Pigment Orange 38 and CI Pigment Violet 23. As the above lake pigment, preferred are a triarylmethane-based lake pigment, a dibenzopyran-based lake pigment, and an azo-based lake pigment, more preferably a triarylmethane-based lake pigment and dibenzopyran. It is a lake pigment.
本發明的著色組成物較佳為用於形成紅色硬化膜。此時,作為其它著色劑,較佳為紅色顏料、紅色染料。 The colored composition of the present invention is preferably used to form a red cured film. At this time, as another coloring agent, a red pigment and a red dye are preferable.
使用顏料作為其它著色劑時,可以在採用周知的方法進行選自精製和表面改性中的一種以上的處理後使用;也可以併用周知的分散劑和分散助劑。作為周知的分散劑,例如可舉出聚胺基甲酸酯系分散劑、聚乙烯亞胺系分散劑、聚氧乙烯烷基醚系分散劑、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚系分散劑、聚乙二醇二酯系分散劑、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯系分散劑、聚酯系分散劑、丙烯酸系分散劑等; 作為周知的分散助劑,可舉出顏料衍生物等。 When a pigment is used as the other coloring agent, it may be used after one or more kinds of treatments selected from the group consisting of refining and surface modification by a known method; a known dispersing agent and dispersing aid may be used in combination. Examples of the known dispersant include a polyurethane dispersant, a polyethyleneimine dispersant, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether dispersant, and a polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether dispersant. a polyethylene glycol diester dispersant, a sorbitan fatty acid ester dispersant, a polyester dispersant, an acrylic dispersant, or the like; As a well-known dispersing adjuvant, a pigment derivative etc. are mentioned.
[(A)著色劑的組成] [(A) Composition of colorant]
在本發明的著色組成物中的(A)著色劑中,著色劑(a1)的使用比例相對於著色劑(a1)與著色劑(a2)的合計質量較佳為10~90質量%,更佳為25~80質量%,特佳為40~70質量%。 In the coloring agent (A) of the coloring composition of the present invention, the use ratio of the coloring agent (a1) is preferably from 10 to 90% by mass based on the total mass of the coloring agent (a1) and the coloring agent (a2). Good is 25 to 80% by mass, and particularly preferably 40 to 70% by mass.
著色劑(a2)可以是選自包含上述吡啶酮偶氮系化合物、二苯并哌喃系化合物、偶氮次甲基系化合物、喹酞酮系化合物、香豆素系化合物、吡唑酮系化合物、具有上述式(M1)所示的結構的化合物、具有上述式(M2)所示的結構的化合物和C.I.鹼性黃11之群組中的至少1種化合物,但較佳為僅使用選自其中的1種。 The coloring agent (a2) may be selected from the group consisting of the above pyridone azo compound, dibenzopyran type compound, azomethine type compound, quinophthalone type compound, coumarin type compound, and pyrazolone type. a compound, a compound having a structure represented by the above formula (M1), a compound having a structure represented by the above formula (M2), and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of CI basic yellow 11, but preferably used only One of them.
本發明的著色組成物中的(A)著色劑除了含有著色劑(a1)和著色劑(a2)之外還含有顏料作為其它著色劑時,作為該顏料的使用比例,相對於(A)著色劑的總質量較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下,特佳為10質量%以下,最佳為不使用顏料。 In the coloring composition of the present invention, the coloring agent (A) contains a pigment as a further coloring agent in addition to the coloring agent (a1) and the coloring agent (a2), and is used as a ratio of the pigment to the coloring ratio of (A). The total mass of the agent is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, particularly preferably 10% by mass or less, and most preferably no pigment is used.
<(B)黏結劑樹脂> <(B) Adhesive Resin>
本發明的著色組成物中含有的(B)黏結劑樹脂沒有特別限定,但較佳為具有酸性官能團的樹脂。作為上述酸性官能團,例如可舉出羧基、酚性羥基等,較佳為羧基。 The (B) binder resin contained in the colored composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably a resin having an acidic functional group. The acidic functional group may, for example, be a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group, and is preferably a carboxyl group.
作為本發明中的(B)黏結劑樹脂,特佳為:(b1)具有羧基的烯鍵式不飽和單體(以下,稱為「不飽和單體(b1)」)與 (b2)可與不飽和單體(b1)共聚的其它烯鍵式不飽和單體(以下,稱為「不飽和單體(b2)」)的共聚物,或具有聚合性不飽和鍵和羧基的聚合物。 The (B) binder resin in the present invention is particularly preferably: (b1) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter referred to as "unsaturated monomer (b1)") and (b2) a copolymer of another ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the unsaturated monomer (b1) (hereinafter referred to as "unsaturated monomer (b2)"), or a polymerizable unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group Polymer.
作為上述不飽和單體(b1),例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸、馬來酸、馬來酸酐、琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對乙烯基苯甲酸等,可以使用選自其中的至少1種。 Examples of the unsaturated monomer (b1) include (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl ester], and ω-carboxyl polymerization. As the caprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, p-vinylbenzoic acid or the like, at least one selected from the group consisting of them can be used.
作為上述不飽和單體(b2),例如可舉出N-位取代馬來醯亞胺、芳香族乙烯基化合物、(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙烯基醚、在聚合物分子鏈的末端具有單(甲基)丙烯醯基的大分子單體等。對於它們的具體例,作為上述N-位取代馬來醯亞胺,例如可舉出N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺等;作為上述芳香族乙烯基化合物,例如可舉出苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對羥基苯乙烯、對羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、苊烯等;作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸酯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯、聚乙二醇(聚合度2~10)甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(聚合度2~10)甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇(聚合度2~10)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(聚合度2~10)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷 -8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊烯酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基苯酯、對枯基苯酚的環氧乙烷改性(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、3,4-環氧基環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]氧雜環丁烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷等;作為上述乙烯基醚,例如可舉出環己基乙烯基醚、異基乙烯基醚、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基乙烯基醚、五環十五烷基乙烯基醚、3-(乙烯氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷等。作為上述在聚合物分子鏈的末端具有單(甲基)丙烯醯基的大分子單體中的聚合物,例如可舉出聚苯乙烯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、聚矽氧烷等。 Examples of the unsaturated monomer (b2) include an N-position-substituted maleimide, an aromatic vinyl compound, a (meth) acrylate, and a vinyl ether, and have a single terminal at the polymer molecular chain. A (methyl) acrylonitrile-based macromonomer or the like. Specific examples of the above-mentioned N-position substituted maleimine include, for example, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, and the like; as the above aromatic vinyl compound For example, styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-hydroxystyrene, p-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, decene, etc.; as the above (meth)acrylic acid Examples of the ester include methyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and (methyl). ) allyl acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) methyl ether (methyl) Acrylate, polyethylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) mono (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (a) Acrylic Ester, tricyclo [5.1.02 2,6 ]decane-8-yl ester, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 4 -Hydroxyphenyl ester, ethylene oxide modified (meth) acrylate of p-cumylphenol, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]oxetane, 3-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-3-ethyloxetane, etc.; as the above vinyl Examples of the ether include cyclohexyl vinyl ether and Vinyl ether, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl vinyl ether, pentacyclopentadecyl vinyl ether, 3-(vinyloxymethyl)-3-ethyloxy Heterocyclic butane and the like. Examples of the polymer in the macromonomer having a mono(meth)acryl fluorenyl group at the terminal of the polymer molecular chain include polystyrene, poly(methyl) methacrylate, and poly(methyl). N-butyl acrylate, polyoxyalkylene, and the like.
這些不飽和單體(b2)可以單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。 These unsaturated monomers (b2) can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
作為不飽和單體(b1)與不飽和單體(b2)的共聚物的具體例,例如可舉出日本特開平7-140654號公報、日本特開平8-259876號公報、日本特開平10-31308號公報、日本特開平10-300922號公報、日本特開平11-174224號公報、日本特開平11-258415號公報、日本特開2000-56118號公報和日本特開2004-101728號公報中公開的共聚物等。 Specific examples of the copolymer of the unsaturated monomer (b1) and the unsaturated monomer (b2) include JP-A-7-140654, JP-A-8-259876, and JP-A-10-10. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Copolymers, etc.
不飽和單體(b1)與不飽和單體(b2)的共聚物中的不飽和單體(b1)的共聚比例較佳為5~50質量%,更佳為10~40質量%。藉由以這樣的範圍使不飽和單體(b1)共聚, 能夠得到鹼顯影性和保存穩定性優異的著色組成物。 The copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (b1) in the copolymer of the unsaturated monomer (b1) and the unsaturated monomer (b2) is preferably from 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 40% by mass. By copolymerizing the unsaturated monomer (b1) in such a range, A coloring composition excellent in alkali developability and storage stability can be obtained.
上述具有聚合性不飽和鍵和羧基的聚合物中的聚合性不飽和鍵較佳為位於該聚合物的側鏈。作為這樣的聚合物的具體例,例如可舉出日本特開平5-19467號公報、日本特開平6-230212號公報、日本特開平7-207211號公報、日本特開平09-325494號公報、日本特開平11-140144號公報和日本特開2008-181095號公報中公開的共聚物等。 The polymerizable unsaturated bond in the polymer having a polymerizable unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group is preferably a side chain of the polymer. Specific examples of such a polymer include, for example, JP-A-H05-19467, JP-A-H06-230212, JP-A-H07-207211, JP-A-H09-325494, and Japan A copolymer or the like disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei.
對於本發明中的(B)黏結劑樹脂,利用凝膠滲透層析(洗脫溶劑:四氫呋喃,以下稱為「GPC」)測得的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為1000~100000,更佳為3000~50000。藉由成為這樣的方式,能夠使形成的著色硬化膜的耐熱性、被膜特性、電特性、圖案形狀和分辨率更良好。(B)黏結劑樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)之比(Mw/Mn)較佳為1.0~5.0,更佳為1.0~3.0。上述Mn是利用GPC測定的聚苯乙烯換算的數量平均分子量。 In the (B) binder resin of the present invention, the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by gel permeation chromatography (elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran, hereinafter referred to as "GPC") is preferably 1,000. ~100000, more preferably 3000~50000. In such a manner, heat resistance, film properties, electrical properties, pattern shape, and resolution of the formed colored cured film can be further improved. (B) The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the binder resin is preferably from 1.0 to 5.0, more preferably from 1.0 to 3.0. The above Mn is a polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight measured by GPC.
如上所述的(B)黏結劑樹脂可以利用周知的方法製造。例如可以利用日本特開2003-222717號公報、日本特開2006-259680號公報、國際公開第07/029871號小冊子等中公開的方法,邊將其結構、Mw、Mw/Mn等控制在所希望的範圍邊進行合成。 The (B) binder resin as described above can be produced by a known method. For example, the structure, Mw, Mw/Mn, etc. can be controlled by the method disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-222717, JP-A-2006-259680, and International Publication No. 07/029871. The range is synthesized on the side.
本發明中的(B)黏結劑樹脂可以單獨或混合2種以上使用。 The (B) binder resin in the present invention may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
本發明的著色組成物中的(B)黏結劑樹脂的含有比 例相對於(A)著色劑100質量份較佳為10~1000質量份,更佳為20~500質量份,進一步更佳為50~350質量份,特佳為100~250質量份。藉由使(B)黏結劑樹脂的含有比例為上述的範圍,能夠使所得著色元件物的保存穩定性和鹼顯影性、以及形成的著色硬化膜的色度特性更良好。 Content ratio of (B) binder resin in the coloring composition of the present invention The content is preferably 10 to 1000 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 500 parts by mass, still more preferably 50 to 350 parts by mass, even more preferably 100 to 250 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (A) colorant. By setting the content ratio of the (B) binder resin to the above range, the storage stability and alkali developability of the obtained coloring element and the chromaticity characteristics of the formed colored cured film can be further improved.
<(C)聚合性化合物> <(C) Polymerizable Compound>
本發明的著色組成物中含有的(C)聚合性化合物為分子內具有2個以上可聚合基團的化合物。這裡,作為可聚合的基團,例如可舉出烯鍵式不飽和基團、環氧乙烷基、氧雜環丁烷基、N-烷氧基甲基胺基等。 The (C) polymerizable compound contained in the colored composition of the present invention is a compound having two or more polymerizable groups in the molecule. Here, examples of the polymerizable group include an ethylenically unsaturated group, an oxiranyl group, an oxetanyl group, and an N-alkoxymethylamino group.
作為本發明中的(C)聚合性化合物,較佳為使用分子內具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物或分子內具有2個以上N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物。 As the (C) polymerizable compound in the present invention, a compound having two or more (meth)acryl fluorenyl groups in the molecule or a compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups in the molecule is preferably used.
作為上述分子內具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物的具體例,例如可舉出使脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應得到的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、使具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與多官能異氰酸酯反應得到的多官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、使具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐反應得到的具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、烯化氧改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Specific examples of the compound having two or more (meth) acrylonitrile groups in the molecule include, for example, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid. A polyfunctional urethane (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group with a polyfunctional isocyanate, a polyfunctional group having a carboxyl group obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group with an acid anhydride (Meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, alkylene oxide-modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, and the like.
作為上述脂肪族多羥基化合物,例如可舉出乙二醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇之類的2價脂肪族多羥基化合物;甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、新戊四醇、二新 戊四醇之類的3價以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物等。作為上述具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、三羥甲基丙烷雙(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油二甲基丙烯酸酯等。作為上述多官能異氰酸酯,例如可舉出甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯基亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛酮二異氰酸酯等。作為上述酸酐,例如可舉出琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐、戊二酸酐、衣康酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐之類的二元酸的酸酐;均苯四甲酸二酐、聯苯四甲酸二酐、二苯甲酮四甲酸二酐之類的四元酸二酐等。 Examples of the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound include divalent aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol; glycerin, trimethylolpropane, and neopentyl alcohol; new A trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compound such as pentaerythritol. Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane bis(meth)acrylate, and pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylic acid. Ester, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, glycerin dimethacrylate, and the like. Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate include tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate. Examples of the acid anhydride include acid anhydrides of dibasic acids such as succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, and hexahydrophthalic anhydride; and pyromellitic acid II. A tetrabasic acid dianhydride such as an anhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride or benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
作為上述己內酯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可舉出日本特開平11-44955號公報的[0015]~[0018]段中記載的化合物。作為上述烯化氧改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可舉出由選自包含環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的雙酚A雙(甲基)丙烯酸酯、由選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的異氰脲酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、由選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、由選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、由選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、由選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、由選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷之群組中的至少1種改性的二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 The compound described in paragraphs [0015] to [0018] of JP-A-11-44955 is exemplified as the above-mentioned caprolactone-modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate. As the above polyalkylene oxide-modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, for example, at least one modified bisphenol A bis(meth)acrylic acid selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide may be mentioned. An ester, modified by at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, tris(meth)acrylate isocyanurate, modified from at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide a trimethylolpropane tri(meth) acrylate having at least one modified pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, selected from the group consisting of At least one modified neopentyltetrakis(meth)acrylate of oxyethane and propylene oxide, and dipentaerythritol modified by at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide An alcohol penta (meth) acrylate, at least one modified pentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
另一方面,作為上述分子內具有2個以上N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物,例如可舉出具有三聚氰胺結構、苯并胍胺結構或脲結構的化合物等。這裡,三聚氰胺結構是指具有1個以上三環作為基本骨架的化學結構,苯并胍胺結構是指具有1個以上苯基取代三環作為基本骨架的化學結構,是一包含三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺和它們的縮合物的概念。作為分子內具有2個以上N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物的具體例,例如可舉出N,N,N’,N’,N”,N”-六(烷氧基甲基)三聚氰胺、N,N,N’,N’-四(烷氧基甲基)苯并胍胺、N,N,N’,N’-四(烷氧基甲基)甘脲等。 On the other hand, examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups in the molecule include a compound having a melamine structure, a benzoguanamine structure or a urea structure. Here, the melamine structure means having one or more three The chemical structure of the ring as a basic skeleton, the benzoguanamine structure means having more than one phenyl substitution three The chemical structure of the ring as a basic skeleton is a concept comprising melamine, benzoguanamine and their condensates. Specific examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups in the molecule include N, N, N', N', N", N"-hexa(alkoxymethyl). Melamine, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)benzoguanamine, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)glycolil, and the like.
作為本發明中的(C)聚合性化合物,其中,較佳的化合物組為使3價以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應得到的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、多官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N,N,N’,N’,N”,N”-六(烷氧基甲基)三聚氰胺和N,N,N’,N’-四(烷氧基甲基)苯并胍胺。從形成的著色硬化物為高強度、表面平滑性優異,且在未曝光部的基板上和遮光層上難以產生浮汙、膜殘留等方面考慮,在使3價以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸酸反應得到的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯中,特佳為三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯;在具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯中,特佳為使新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸酐反應得到的 化合物和使二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸酐反應得到的化合物。 In the (C) polymerizable compound of the present invention, a preferred compound group is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting a trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid. Ester-modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, polyfunctional urethane (meth) acrylate, polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having carboxyl group, N, N, N', N', N ", N"-hexa(alkoxymethyl)melamine and N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)benzoguanamine. The formed colored cured product is excellent in high strength and smooth in surface smoothness, and it is difficult to cause floating impurities and film residue on the substrate of the unexposed portion and the light shielding layer, and the trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compound is Among the polyfunctional (meth) acrylates obtained by the reaction of (meth)acrylic acid, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, neopentyl alcohol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, and new are particularly preferred. Pentaerythritol hexaacrylate; in a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group, particularly preferably obtained by reacting pentaerythritol triacrylate with succinic anhydride A compound and a compound obtained by reacting dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate with succinic anhydride.
本發明中的(C)聚合性化合物可以單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。 The (C) polymerizable compound in the invention may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
本發明的著色組成物中的(C)聚合性化合物的含有比例相對於(A)著色劑100質量份較佳為10~1000質量份,更佳為20~700質量份,進一步更佳為100~500質量份,特佳為200~400質量份。藉由將(C)聚合性化合物的使用比例設定為該範圍,能夠使著色組成物的鹼顯影性和硬化性更良好。 The content ratio of the (C) polymerizable compound in the coloring composition of the present invention is preferably 10 to 1000 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 700 parts by mass, still more preferably 100% by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) coloring agent. ~500 parts by mass, particularly preferably 200 to 400 parts by mass. By setting the use ratio of the (C) polymerizable compound to the above range, the alkali developability and the curability of the colored composition can be further improved.
<(D)光聚合引發劑> <(D) Photopolymerization Initiator>
本發明的著色組成物中可以含有光聚合引發劑。本發明的著色組成物中含有的(D)光聚合引發劑是藉由照射可見光、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子束、X射線等光而產生可引發上述(C)聚合性化合物的聚合的活性物質的化合物。 The coloring composition of the present invention may contain a photopolymerization initiator. The (D) photopolymerization initiator contained in the colored composition of the present invention is an active material which causes polymerization of the (C) polymerizable compound by irradiation of visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron beam, X-ray or the like. compound of.
作為本發明中的(D)光聚合引發劑,較佳為使用選自包含聯咪唑系化合物、噻噸酮系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、三系化合物和O-醯基肟系化合物之群組中的至少1種。作為上述聯咪唑系化合物,例如可舉出2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑等;作為上述噻噸酮系化合物,例如可舉出噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻 噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等;作為上述苯乙酮系化合物,例如可舉出2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-啉代丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-(4-啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮等。作為上述三系化合物,較佳為具有鹵化甲基的三化合物,例如可舉出2,4,6-三(三氯甲基)-均三、2-甲基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三、2-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三、2-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三、2-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三、2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三、2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三、2-(4-乙氧基苯乙烯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三、2-(4-正丁氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三等。作為上述O-醯基肟系化合物,例如可舉出1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛二酮2-(O-苯甲醯肟)、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫呋喃基甲氧基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)、1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜環戊烷基)甲氧基苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)等。 The (D) photopolymerization initiator in the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of a biimidazole-based compound, a thioxanthone-based compound, an acetophenone-based compound, and three. At least one of the group of the compound and the O-mercapto lanthanide compound. Examples of the biimidazole-based compound include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2. '-Bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4,6-three Chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole;etc.; as the thioxanthone-based compound, for example, thioxanthone or 2-chlorothioxanthone , 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2, 4-diethyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropyl thioxanthone, etc.; as the acetophenone-based compound, for example, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)benzene Base]-2- Olinone propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Oleinophenyl)butan-1-one, 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4- Olostinophenyl)butan-1-one and the like. As the above three a compound, preferably a three having a halogenated methyl group The compound may, for example, be 2,4,6-tris(trichloromethyl)-all. 2-methyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all three ,2-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all three ,2-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all three 2-[2-(4-Diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all three , 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all three , 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all three , 2-(4-ethoxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all three , 2-(4-n-butoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all three Wait. Examples of the above O-fluorenyl fluorene-based compound include 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione 2-(O-benzamide), 1-[9 -ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetamidine), 1-[9-ethyl-6-( 2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuranylmethoxybenzylidene)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetamidine), 1-[9-ethyl-6- {2-Methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolyl)methoxybenzylidenyl}-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetamidine) and the like.
使用聯咪唑系化合物作為本發明中的(D)光聚合引發劑時,從可提高光靈敏度的方面考慮,較佳為併用該聯咪唑系化合物和供氫體。這裡,「供氫體」是 能夠對因光照射而由聯咪唑系化合物產生的自由基供給氫原子的化合物。作為這樣的供氫體,例如可舉出2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯并唑等硫醇系供氫體;和4,4'-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮等胺系供氫體。這些供氫體可以單獨使用或混合2種以上使用,但從可極力提高高靈敏度的方面考慮,較佳為將至少1種硫醇系供氫體與至少1種胺系供氫體組合使用。 When a biimidazole-based compound is used as the (D) photopolymerization initiator in the present invention, it is preferred to use the biimidazole-based compound and the hydrogen donor in combination from the viewpoint of improving light sensitivity. Here, the "hydrogen donor" is a compound capable of supplying a hydrogen atom to a radical generated by a biimidazole compound by light irradiation. Examples of such a hydrogen donor include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 2-mercaptobenzoene. A thiol-based hydrogen donor such as azole; and an amine-based hydrogen donor such as 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone or 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone. These hydrogen donors may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. However, at least one thiol-based hydrogen donor and at least one amine-based hydrogen donor are preferably used in combination from the viewpoint of greatly improving high sensitivity.
另一方面,作為本發明中的(D)光聚合引發劑,使用聯咪唑系化合物以外的光聚合引發劑,較佳為使用選自包含噻噸酮系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、三系化合物和O-醯基肟系化合物之群組中的至少1種時,可以將這些光聚合引發劑與增感劑一起使用。作為這樣的增感劑,例如可舉出4,4'-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮、4-二乙胺基苯乙酮、4-二甲胺基苯丙酮、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、2,5-雙(4-二乙胺基苯亞甲基)環己酮、7-二乙胺基-3-(4-二乙胺基苯甲醯基)香豆素、4-(二乙胺基)查耳酮等,可以使用選自其中的至少1種。 On the other hand, as the (D) photopolymerization initiator in the present invention, a photopolymerization initiator other than the biimidazole-based compound is preferably used, and a thioxanthone-based compound, an acetophenone-based compound, and the like are preferably used. When at least one of the group of the compound and the O-mercapto fluorene compound is used, these photopolymerization initiators can be used together with the sensitizer. Examples of such a sensitizer include 4,4′-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4′-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, and 4-diethylamine. Acetophenone, 4-dimethylaminopropiophenone, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2,5-bis(4-diethyl) Aminobenzylidene)cyclohexanone, 7-diethylamino-3-(4-diethylaminobenzimidyl)coumarin, 4-(diethylamino)chalcone, etc. At least one selected from the group consisting of is used.
本發明的著色組成物中的(D)光聚合引發劑的含有比例相對於(C)聚合性化合物100質量份較佳為0.01~120質量份,更佳為1~100質量份。藉由將(D)光聚合引發劑的含有比例設定為上述範圍,能夠使著色組成物的硬化性更良好,因而較佳。 The content ratio of the (D) photopolymerization initiator in the colored composition of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 120 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (C) polymerizable compound. By setting the content ratio of the (D) photopolymerization initiator to the above range, the coloring composition can be made more excellent in curability, which is preferable.
使用聯咪唑系化合物作為(D)光聚合引發劑,並將該聯咪唑系化合物與供氫體併用時,作為該供氫體的使用 比例,相對於(C)聚合性化合物100質量份較佳為40質量份以下,更佳為0.01~40質量份,進一步更佳為1~30質量份,特佳為2~20質量份。 When a biimidazole compound is used as the (D) photopolymerization initiator, and the biimidazole compound is used in combination with a hydrogen donor, it is used as the hydrogen donor. The ratio is preferably 40 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.01 to 40 parts by mass, still more preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass, even more preferably 2 to 20 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (C) polymerizable compound.
<其它添加劑> <Other additives>
本發明的著色組成物含有如上所述的(A)著色劑、(B)黏結劑樹脂和(C)聚合性化合物,較佳為製備成在後述的溶劑中配合這些成分而成的液態組成物。然而,除了這些成分以外,本發明的著色組成物也可以配合其它添加劑。 The coloring composition of the present invention contains the (A) coloring agent, the (B) binder resin, and the (C) polymerizable compound as described above, and is preferably a liquid composition prepared by mixing these components in a solvent to be described later. . However, in addition to these components, the coloring composition of the present invention may be blended with other additives.
作為這樣的其它添加劑,例如可舉出填充劑、高分子化合物、界面活性劑、密合促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、防凝聚劑、殘渣改善劑、顯影性改善劑等。作為它們的具體例,作為上述填充劑,例如可舉出玻璃、氧化鋁等;作為上述高分子化合物,例如可舉出聚乙烯醇、聚(氟烷基丙烯酸酯)類等;作為上述界面活性劑,例如可舉出氟系界面活性劑、矽系界面活性劑等;作為上述密合促進劑,例如可舉出乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基 三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等;作為上述抗氧化劑,例如可舉出2,2-硫代雙(4-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)、2,6-二第三丁基苯酚等;作為上述紫外線吸收劑,例如可舉出2-(3-三級丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮類等;作為上述防凝聚劑,例如可舉出聚丙烯酸鈉等;作為上述殘渣改善劑,例如可舉出丙二酸、己二酸、衣康酸、檸康酸、富馬酸、中康酸、2-胺基乙醇、3-胺基-1-丙醇、5-胺基-1-戊醇、3-胺基-1,2-丙二醇、2-胺基-1,3-丙二醇、4-胺基-1,2-丁二醇等;作為上述顯影性改善劑,例如可舉出琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of such other additives include a filler, a polymer compound, a surfactant, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an anti-agglomeration agent, a residue improving agent, and a developability improving agent. Specific examples of the filler include, for example, glass and alumina, and examples of the polymer compound include polyvinyl alcohol and poly(fluoroalkyl acrylate); Examples of the agent include a fluorine-based surfactant and a lanthanoid surfactant; and examples of the adhesion promoter include vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, and vinyl tris(2). -methoxyethoxy)decane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-amino Propyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 2- (3,4-Epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyl Trimethoxy decane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, etc.; as the above antioxidant, for example, 2,2-thiobis (4- Methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, etc.; as the ultraviolet absorber, for example, 2-(3-tris-butyl-5-methyl-2) - hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, alkoxybenzophenone, etc., as the anti-agglomeration agent, for example, sodium polyacrylate, etc., and the residue improvement agent is, for example, C Diacid, adipic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, 2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 5-amino-1-pentanol, 3 -Amino-1,2-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, 4-amino-1,2-butanediol, etc.; as the developability improver, for example, succinic acid mono 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl ester], phthalic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl ester], ω-carboxy polycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate, and the like.
<溶劑> <solvent>
本發明的著色組成物較佳為製備成在溶劑中配合如上所述的(A)著色劑、(B)黏結劑樹脂和(C)聚合性化合物、以及根據需要任意使用的(D)光聚合引發劑、其它添加劑而成的液態組成物。 The coloring composition of the present invention is preferably prepared by mixing (A) a colorant, (B) a binder resin, and (C) a polymerizable compound as described above in a solvent, and optionally using (D) photopolymerization. A liquid composition of an initiator and other additives.
本發明的著色組成物中所使用的溶劑較佳為從如下溶劑中選擇使用,所述溶劑可將(A)~(C)的各成分和任意使用的(D)光聚合引發劑、其它添加劑溶解或分散,且不與這些成分反應,具有適度的揮發性。 The solvent used in the coloring composition of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of the components (A) to (C) and optionally used (D) photopolymerization initiators, other additives. Dissolved or dispersed, and does not react with these ingredients, with moderate volatility.
作為這樣的溶劑,例如可舉出(聚)伸烷二醇 單烷基醚類、其它醚類、乳酸烷基酯類、(環)烷基醇類、酮醇類、(聚)伸烷二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、酮類、二乙酸酯類、烷氧基羧酸酯類、其它酯類、芳香族烴類、醯胺類、內醯胺類等,可以使用選自其中的至少1種。作為它們的具體例,作為上述(聚)伸烷二醇單烷基醚類,例如可舉出乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單正丙醚、乙二醇單正丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單正丙醚、二乙二醇單正丁醚、三乙二醇單甲醚、三乙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單正丙醚、丙二醇單正丁醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單正丙醚、二丙二醇單正丁醚、三丙二醇單甲醚、三丙二醇單乙醚等;作為上述其它醚類,例如可舉出二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、四氫呋喃等;作為上述乳酸烷基酯類,例如可舉出乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等;作為上述(環)烷基醇類,例如可舉出甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、異丙醇、異丁醇、三級丁醇、辛醇、2-乙基己醇、環己醇等;作為上述酮醇類,例如可舉出二丙酮醇等;作為上述(聚)伸烷二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類,例如可舉出乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁 基乙酸酯等;作為上述酮類,例如可舉出甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等;作為上述二乙酸酯類,例如可舉出丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯等;作為上述烷氧基羧酸酯類,例如可舉出3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯等;作為上述其它酯類,例如可舉出乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸正丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-側氧丁酸乙酯等;作為上述芳香族烴類,例如可舉出甲苯、二甲苯等;作為上述醯胺類,例如可舉出N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯醯胺等;作為上述內醯胺類,例如可舉出N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。 As such a solvent, for example, (poly)alkylene glycol Monoalkyl ethers, other ethers, alkyl lactates, (cyclo)alkyl alcohols, keto alcohols, (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, ketones, diacetates Further, at least one selected from the group consisting of alkoxycarboxylates, other esters, aromatic hydrocarbons, guanamines, and decylamines can be used. Specific examples of the (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, and ethylene glycol. N-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol single Ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol Monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc.; examples of the other ethers include diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and the like; Examples of the alkyl lactate include methyl lactate and ethyl lactate; and examples of the (cyclo)alkyl alcohols include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropanol, and isobutanol. , tertiary butanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, cyclohexanol, etc.; as the above ketone alcohols, for example, dipropylene Examples of the (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether. Acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3 -methyl-3-methoxybutyl Examples of the ketones include methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, and 3-heptanone; and examples of the diacetate include propylene glycol diethyl hydride. An acid ester, 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol diacetate or the like; and examples of the alkoxycarboxylic acid esters include 3-methoxypropionic acid Ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl Examples of the other esters include ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, and isoamyl acetate. n-Butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, n-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, n-propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate Ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-oxobutyrate, etc., and examples of the aromatic hydrocarbons include toluene and xylene; and examples of the guanamines include N,N-dimethyl Carbenamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, etc.; Amides within the above-mentioned, for example, include N- methylpyrrolidinone and the like.
這些溶劑中,從確保良好的溶解性、塗布性等的觀點而言,較佳為使用選自包含丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、二乙 二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯和丙酮酸乙酯之群組中的至少1種。 Among these solvents, from the viewpoint of ensuring good solubility, coatability, and the like, it is preferred to use a solvent selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether. Acid ester, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, diethyl Diol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 1,3-butanediol diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol Acetate, ethyl lactate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl Propionate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate and pyruvate At least one of the groups of esters.
本發明的著色組成物中的溶劑的使用比例沒有特別限定,從確保著色組成物的良好的分散性、穩定性和塗布性的觀點而言,著色組成物的固體成分濃度(著色組成物中的溶劑以外的成分的合計濃度在著色組成物的總量中所占的比例)較佳為5~50質量%的比例,更佳為10~40質量%的比例。 The ratio of use of the solvent in the colored composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the solid content concentration of the colored composition (in the colored composition) is from the viewpoint of ensuring good dispersibility, stability, and coatability of the colored composition. The ratio of the total concentration of the components other than the solvent to the total amount of the colored composition is preferably from 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 40% by mass.
<著色組成物的製備方法> <Method for Preparing Colored Composition>
本發明的著色組成物可以利用適當的方法製備。作為本發明的著色組成物的製備方法,例如可舉出日本特開2008-58642號公報、日本特開2010-132874號公報等中公開的方法。 The colored composition of the present invention can be produced by an appropriate method. For example, the method disclosed in JP-A-2008-58642, JP-A-2010-132874, and the like can be mentioned.
具體而言,例如採用如下方法:預先製備含有(A)著色劑的溶液,將該著色劑溶液與(B)~(C)的各成分和任意使用的(D)光聚合引發劑、其它成分混合。預先製備的著色劑溶液和混合後的組成物分別可以在使用具有適當孔徑的過濾器過濾後供於使用。 Specifically, for example, a method of preparing a solution containing (A) a colorant, and the components of (B) to (C) and optionally using (D) a photopolymerization initiator, other components, are prepared in advance. mixing. The previously prepared coupler solution and the mixed composition can be separately used after being filtered using a filter having an appropriate pore diameter.
<著色硬化膜的形成方法> <Method of Forming Colored Cured Film>
可以使用如上所述的本發明的著色組成物形成著色 硬化膜。本發明中的著色硬化膜,是一包括顯示元件和固體攝像元件中所使用的各色的像素;黑矩陣;黑間隔物等的概念。 Coloring can be formed using the colored composition of the present invention as described above Hardened film. The colored cured film of the present invention is a concept including a pixel of each color used in a display element and a solid-state image sensor, a black matrix, a black spacer, and the like.
使用本發明的著色組成物形成著色硬化膜時,較佳為採用以下的任一方法。 When forming a colored cured film using the colored composition of the present invention, it is preferred to use any of the following methods.
第一方法是在基板上塗布本發明的著色組成物,形成塗膜,接著對該塗膜的至少一部分照射光後進行顯影,較佳為進一步進行加熱(後烘烤)的方法;第二方法是在基板上利用噴墨方式將本發明的著色組成物塗布成圖案狀,形成塗膜,任意地對該塗膜照射光後,較佳為進一步進行加熱(後烘烤)的方法。 The first method is to apply the colored composition of the present invention on a substrate to form a coating film, and then irradiate at least a part of the coating film to develop light, preferably further heating (post-baking); the second method It is preferable to apply a coloring composition of the present invention to a pattern on a substrate to form a coating film by an inkjet method, and to illuminate the coating film arbitrarily, preferably by further heating (post-baking).
在上述任一方法中,藉由使用紅色、綠色和藍色三種顏色或青色、洋紅色和黃色三種顏色的著色組成物依次形成成為各色的像素的著色硬化膜,能夠形成彩色濾光片;藉由使用黑色的著色組成物形成黑色的著色硬化膜,能夠形成黑矩陣或黑間隔物。 In any of the above methods, a color-developing film which is a pixel of each color is sequentially formed by using three colors of red, green, and blue or coloring compositions of cyan, magenta, and yellow, and a color filter can be formed; A black colored cured film can be formed by using a black colored composition to form a black matrix or a black spacer.
作為上述基板,例如可舉出由玻璃、矽、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醯亞胺等構成的基板。根據需要,可以對這些基板實施試劑(例如矽烷偶合劑)處理、等離子體處理、離子鍍敷處理、濺射處理、基於氣相反應法的處理、基於真空蒸鍍法的處理等適當的預處理。 Examples of the substrate include a substrate made of glass, ruthenium, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamide, polyamidimide, polyimine or the like. If necessary, appropriate pretreatment such as a reagent (for example, a decane coupling agent) treatment, a plasma treatment, an ion plating treatment, a sputtering treatment, a treatment by a gas phase reaction method, a treatment by a vacuum vapor deposition method, or the like may be performed on these substrates. .
較佳為在為了形成彩色濾光片的像素而使用本發明的著色組成物時所使用的基板上形成黑矩陣以劃 分像素區域。該黑矩陣可以是具有所希望的圖案的金屬(例如鉻等)的薄膜、由著色組成物形成的著色硬化膜等。圖案狀的金屬薄膜例如可以藉由對在基板上利用濺射法、蒸鍍法等形成的金屬薄膜應用光刻來形成。由著色組成物形成的圖案狀的著色硬化膜可以使用黑色的著色組成物利用與本發明相同的方法形成。在使用噴墨方式的第二的方法中,上述黑矩陣除了發揮遮光功能以外,還發揮用於防止利用噴墨方式噴出的各色組成物混色的屏障的功能。因此,此時的黑矩陣較佳為具有一定以上的膜厚,因此,此時的黑矩陣較佳為使用黑色的著色組成物形成的黑色硬化膜。 Preferably, a black matrix is formed on the substrate used in the coloring composition of the present invention in order to form a pixel of the color filter. Sub-pixel area. The black matrix may be a film of a metal (for example, chromium or the like) having a desired pattern, a colored cured film formed of a colored composition, or the like. The patterned metal thin film can be formed, for example, by applying photolithography to a metal thin film formed on a substrate by a sputtering method, a vapor deposition method, or the like. The patterned colored cured film formed of the colored composition can be formed by the same method as the present invention using a black colored composition. In the second method using the inkjet method, in addition to the light-shielding function, the black matrix functions as a barrier for preventing color mixing of the respective color components ejected by the inkjet method. Therefore, the black matrix at this time preferably has a film thickness of a certain thickness or more. Therefore, the black matrix at this time is preferably a black cured film formed using a black colored composition.
作為在將本發明的著色組成物用於黑矩陣的形成時所使用的基板,較佳為未形成有劃分像素區域的黑矩陣的基板。 As the substrate used in the formation of the black matrix of the coloring composition of the present invention, a substrate in which a black matrix in which pixel regions are divided is preferably formed.
此外,將本發明的著色組成物用於黑間隔物的形成時所使用的基板,較佳為形成有劃分像素區域的黑矩陣和像素這兩者的基板。 Further, the substrate used in the formation of the black spacer in the coloring composition of the present invention is preferably a substrate on which both a black matrix and a pixel which divide the pixel region are formed.
在上述第一方法中,作為在基板上塗布著色組成物的方法,例如可舉出噴霧法、輥塗法、旋轉塗布法(旋塗法)、狹縫模頭塗布法(狹縫塗布法)、棒塗法等。其中,較佳為採用旋塗法或狹縫模頭塗布法。 In the first method, examples of the method of applying the colored composition on the substrate include a spray method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method (spin coating method), and a slit die coating method (slit coating method). , bar coating method, etc. Among them, a spin coating method or a slit die coating method is preferred.
利用如上所述的方法或噴墨方式塗布後,為了使其成為塗膜,可較佳為採用將塗布後的著色組成物加熱(預烘烤)來除去溶劑的方法。該預烘烤的條件較佳為:在70~110℃在減壓下進行1~10分鐘左右。作為真空度, 較佳為以到達壓力(絕對壓力)成為50~200Pa的方式設定。 After coating by the above-described method or the inkjet method, in order to form a coating film, a method of removing the solvent by heating (prebaking) the colored composition after coating is preferably used. The prebaking conditions are preferably carried out at 70 to 110 ° C under reduced pressure for about 1 to 10 minutes. As the degree of vacuum, It is preferable to set so that the arrival pressure (absolute pressure) becomes 50 to 200 Pa.
對於塗膜的厚度,作為除去溶劑後的厚度,較佳為0.6~12μm,更佳為1.2~10μm。 The thickness of the coating film is preferably from 0.6 to 12 μm, more preferably from 1.2 to 10 μm, as the thickness after solvent removal.
作為對形成的塗膜進行光照射時所使用的光源,例如可舉出氙氣燈、鹵素燈、鎢燈、高壓汞燈、超高壓汞燈、金屬鹵化物燈、中壓汞燈、低壓汞燈等燈光源,或者氬離子雷射、YAG雷射、XeCl準分子雷射、氮雷射、紫外線LED等。作為照射的光,較佳為在190~450nm的範圍具有亮線的光。光照射量較佳為10~10000J/m2,更佳為50~5000J/m2。 Examples of the light source used for light irradiation of the formed coating film include a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, a tungsten lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, and a low pressure mercury lamp. Such as light source, or argon ion laser, YAG laser, XeCl excimer laser, nitrogen laser, ultraviolet LED and so on. As the light to be irradiated, light having a bright line in the range of 190 to 450 nm is preferable. The amount of light irradiation is preferably from 10 to 10,000 J/m 2 , more preferably from 50 to 5,000 J/m 2 .
上述顯影使用鹼顯影液進行。藉由顯影處理除去塗膜中的未曝光部,形成圖案狀的塗膜。作為該鹼顯影液,例如較佳為使用碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、四甲基氫氧化銨、膽鹼、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一碳烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環-[4.3.0]-5-壬烯等的水溶液。在該水溶液中,根據需要,可以在適當的範圍內添加例如甲醇、乙醇等水溶性有機溶劑;界面活性劑等來使用。 The above development is carried out using an alkali developer. The unexposed portion in the coating film is removed by development treatment to form a pattern-like coating film. As the alkali developing solution, for example, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline or 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0] is preferably used. An aqueous solution of -7-undecene, 1,5-diazabicyclo-[4.3.0]-5-nonene or the like. In the aqueous solution, a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, a surfactant, or the like may be added in an appropriate range as needed.
作為顯影方法,例如可以使用噴淋顯影法、噴霧顯影法、浸泡(浸漬)顯影法、旋覆浸沒(水坑)顯影法等。顯影條件較佳為常溫下5~300秒。顯影後的塗膜較佳為進行水洗。 As the developing method, for example, a shower developing method, a spray developing method, a dipping (impregnation) developing method, a spin coating immersion (water puddle) developing method, or the like can be used. The development conditions are preferably 5 to 300 seconds at normal temperature. The developed coating film is preferably washed with water.
上述後烘烤例如可以在180~280℃的溫度進行例如10~60分鐘。 The post-baking described above can be carried out, for example, at a temperature of 180 to 280 ° C for, for example, 10 to 60 minutes.
如上所述形成的著色硬化膜的膜厚根據其用途如下。 The film thickness of the colored cured film formed as described above is as follows according to the use thereof.
像素:較佳為0.5~5μm,更佳為1~3μm Pixel: preferably 0.5 to 5 μm, more preferably 1 to 3 μm
黑矩陣:較佳為0.5~10μm,更佳為0.8~5μm Black matrix: preferably 0.5 to 10 μm, more preferably 0.8 to 5 μm
黑間隔物:較佳為0.5~10μm,更佳為1~7μm Black spacer: preferably 0.5 to 10 μm, more preferably 1 to 7 μm
如上所述形成各色的像素而得到的像素圖案在其上根據需要形成保護膜後,依次形成透明導電膜和間隔物,由此能夠用作顯示元件的彩色濾光片。 The pixel pattern obtained by forming the pixels of the respective colors as described above is formed thereon as a protective film, and then a transparent conductive film and a spacer are sequentially formed, whereby the color filter can be used as a display element.
<顯示元件> <display element>
本發明中的顯示元件具備選自包含如上所述形成的像素和彩色濾光片、黑矩陣以及黑間隔物之群組中的至少1種的著色硬化膜。作為上述顯示元件,例如可舉出彩色液晶顯示元件、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等。 The display element in the present invention includes a colored cured film selected from at least one selected from the group consisting of a pixel formed as described above and a color filter, a black matrix, and a black spacer. Examples of the display element include a color liquid crystal display element, an organic EL display element, and electronic paper.
作為上述彩色液晶顯示元件,可以應用TN(扭曲向列,Twisted Nematic)型、STN(超扭曲向列Super Twisted Nematic)型、IPS(平面內切换,In-Planes Switching)型、VA(垂直取向,Vertical Alignment)型、OCB(光學補償雙折射,Optically Compensated Birefringence)型等周知的適當的液晶模式。 As the color liquid crystal display element, a TN (Twisted Nematic) type, an STN (Super Twisted Nematic) type, an IPS (In-Planes Switching) type, and a VA (Vertical Orientation) can be applied. A well-known liquid crystal mode such as a Vertical Alignment type or an OCB (Optically Compensated Birefringence) type.
上述彩色液晶顯示元件可以為透射型也可以為反射型,可以具有適當結構的液晶單元。作為液晶單元的結構,例如可例示將配置有薄膜晶體管(TFT)的驅動用基板和形成有彩色濾光片的對置基板作為一對使用,在這對基板間夾持有液晶層的結構;將具有薄膜晶體管(TFT)和彩色濾光片兩者的基板 與形成有ITO(錫摻雜氧化銦)電極的基板作為一對使用,在這對基板間夾持有液晶層的結構等。 The above color liquid crystal display element may be of a transmissive type or a reflective type, and may have a liquid crystal cell of a suitable structure. The configuration of the liquid crystal cell is, for example, a configuration in which a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed and a counter substrate on which a color filter is formed are used as a pair, and a liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between the pair of substrates; a substrate having both a thin film transistor (TFT) and a color filter A substrate in which an ITO (tin-doped indium oxide) electrode is formed is used as a pair, and a structure of a liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between the pair of substrates.
彩色液晶顯示裝置除了具備上述液晶單元以外還具備背光單元。作為背光單元中的光源,例如可舉出冷陰極螢光管、白色LED等。 The color liquid crystal display device further includes a backlight unit in addition to the liquid crystal cell. Examples of the light source in the backlight unit include a cold cathode fluorescent tube, a white LED, and the like.
上述有機EL顯示元件可以採用適當的結構,例如可以採用日本特開平11-307242號公報中公開的結構等。 The organic EL display element can have a suitable structure, and for example, a structure disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 11-307242 can be used.
上述電子紙可以採用適當的結構,例如可以採用日本特開2007-41169號公報中公開的結構等。 The electronic paper may have a suitable structure, and for example, a structure disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-41169 may be employed.
以下,舉出實施例,進一步具體說明本發明的實施方式。但是,本發明並不限定於下述實施例。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be further specifically described by way of examples. However, the invention is not limited to the following examples.
<(B)黏結劑樹脂的合成> <(B) Synthesis of binder resin>
合成例1 Synthesis Example 1
在具備冷卻管和攪拌機的燒瓶中加入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯100質量份,進行氮置換。將其加熱至80℃後,在該溫度下用1小時滴加由丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯100質量份、甲基丙烯酸20質量份、苯乙烯10質量份、甲基丙烯酸苄基酯5質量份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯15質量份、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯23質量份、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺12質量份、琥珀酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯)15質量份和2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)6質量份構成的混合溶液,保持80℃的溫度,進行2小時聚合反應。其後,將反應溶液的溫度升溫至100℃,再進行1小時聚合反應,由此得到含有33質量%的黏結劑樹脂(B1)的溶液。黏結劑樹脂(B1)的Mw為 12200,Mn為6500。 100 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed in a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, and nitrogen substitution was performed. After heating to 80 ° C, 100 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 20 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 10 parts by mass of styrene, and 5 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate were added dropwise at this temperature for 1 hour. Parts, 15 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 23 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 12 parts by mass of N-phenylmaleimide, and mono(2-propenyloxy) succinate A mixed solution of 15 parts by mass of ethyl ester and 6 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was maintained at a temperature of 80 ° C, and polymerization was carried out for 2 hours. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 100 ° C, and polymerization was further carried out for 1 hour to obtain a solution containing 33% by mass of the binder resin (B1). The Mw of the binder resin (B1) is 12200, Mn is 6500.
<著色組成物的製備和評價> <Preparation and evaluation of coloring composition>
實施例1 Example 1
(1)著色組成物的製備 (1) Preparation of coloring composition
藉由混合下述材料來製備固體成分濃度20質量%的著色組成物,作為(A)著色劑:含有5質量%作為著色劑(a1)的下述式(C1-1-1)所示的化合物的環己酮溶液23.4質量份,和含有5質量%作為著色劑(a2)的上述式(P1-1)所示的化合物的環己酮溶液16.6質量份,作為(B)黏結劑樹脂:含有上述合成例1中得到的黏結劑樹脂(B1)的溶液(固體成分濃度33質量%)26.3質量份,作為(C)聚合性化合物:M-402(商品名,東亞合成(股)製,二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯和二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物)9.9質量份,作為(D)光聚合引發劑:2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮(商品名「IRGACURE 369」,BASF公司製)1.8質量份,作為氟系界面活性劑:Megafac F-554(商品名,DIC(股)製)0.05質量份,以及作為溶劑:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯。 A coloring composition having a solid concentration of 20% by mass is prepared by mixing the following materials, and (A) a coloring agent: 5% by mass of the following formula (C1-1-1) as a coloring agent (a1) 23.4 parts by mass of a cyclohexanone solution of the compound and 16.6 parts by mass of a cyclohexanone solution containing 5% by mass of a compound represented by the above formula (P1-1) as a coloring agent (a2), as (B) a binder resin: 26.3 parts by mass of a solution (solid content concentration: 33% by mass) containing the binder resin (B1) obtained in the above Synthesis Example 1, as (C) polymerizable compound: M-402 (trade name, manufactured by Toago Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) a mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate) 9.9 parts by mass as (D) photopolymerization initiator: 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4) - 1.8 parts by mass of phenyl phenyl) butan-1-one (trade name "IRGACURE 369", manufactured by BASF Corporation), as a fluorine-based surfactant: Megafac F-554 (trade name, manufactured by DIC) 0.05 mass And as a solvent: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
(2)色度特性的評價 (2) Evaluation of chromaticity characteristics
使用旋塗機在玻璃基板上塗布上述製備的著色組成物後,在80℃的熱板上進行10分鐘預烘烤,形成塗膜。 改變旋塗機的轉速進行相同的操作,形成膜厚不同的3片塗膜。 The colored composition prepared above was applied onto a glass substrate by a spin coater, and then prebaked on a hot plate at 80 ° C for 10 minutes to form a coating film. The same operation was carried out by changing the rotation speed of the spin coater to form three coating films having different film thicknesses.
將上述形成的塗膜放冷至室溫後,不隔著光罩對各塗膜以照射量2000J/cm2整面照射包含波長365nm、405nm和436nm的亮線的光。對照射後的各基板,使用23℃的由0.04質量%氫氧化鉀溶液構成的鹼顯影液,在噴嘴直徑1mm和顯影壓力1kg/cm2的條件下進行90秒的噴淋顯影。接著,用超純水清洗顯影後的各基板,風乾後,在200℃的潔淨烘箱內進行30分鐘的後烘烤,由此形成3片紅色硬化膜。 After the coating film formed as described above was allowed to cool to room temperature, light including bright lines of wavelengths of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm was irradiated to the entire surface of each of the coating films at an irradiation amount of 2000 J/cm 2 without interposing the mask. To each of the substrates after the irradiation, an alkali developing solution composed of a 0.04 mass% potassium hydroxide solution at 23 ° C was used, and a shower development was performed for 90 seconds under the conditions of a nozzle diameter of 1 mm and a developing pressure of 1 kg/cm 2 . Next, each of the developed substrates was washed with ultrapure water, air-dried, and post-baked in a clean oven at 200 ° C for 30 minutes to form three red cured films.
對上述3片硬化膜,使用彩色分析儀(大塚電子(股)製,型號「MCPD2000」),以C光源、2度視野測定CIE表色系中的色度座標值(x,y)和刺激值(Y)。由得到的測定結果求出色度座標值x=0.661時的色度座標值(y)和刺激值(Y)。將這些值示於表1。該刺激值(Y)的值越大可評價為亮度越高。 For the three cured films, a color analyzer (Model: "MCPD2000" manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the chromaticity coordinate value (x, y) and the stimulus in the CIE color system using a C light source and a 2 degree field of view. Value (Y). From the obtained measurement results, the chromaticity coordinate value (y) and the stimulation value (Y) at the chromaticity coordinate value x=0.661 were obtained. These values are shown in Table 1. The larger the value of the stimulation value (Y), the higher the brightness.
(3)異物評價 (3) Foreign body evaluation
使用狹縫模塗機將在5℃靜置了3天的著色組成物(S-1)塗布於表面形成有防止鈉離子溶出的SiO2膜的10cm×10cm的鈉玻璃基板上,而後用90℃的熱板進行4分鐘預烘烤,形成預烘烤後的膜厚為2.5μm的塗膜。用光學顯微鏡觀察得到的基板,如果在塗膜上觀察不到異物的產生則評價為「○」,如果塗膜上的異物產生數為1個~10個則評價為「△」,如果觀察到塗膜上的異物產生數為11個以上則評價為「×」。將評價結果示於表1。 The colored composition (S-1) which was allowed to stand at 5 ° C for 3 days was applied to a 10 cm × 10 cm soda glass substrate having a SiO 2 film on the surface of which sodium ions were eluted by using a slit die coater, and then 90. The hot plate at °C was prebaked for 4 minutes to form a coating film having a film thickness of 2.5 μm after prebaking. When the obtained substrate was observed with an optical microscope, it was evaluated as "○" when no foreign matter was observed on the coating film, and "△" was evaluated if the number of foreign matter on the coating film was one to ten. When the number of foreign matter generation on the coating film was 11 or more, it was evaluated as "X". The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
實施例2~19和比較例1~11 Examples 2 to 19 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11
在上述實施例1的「(1)著色組成物的製備」中,分別按表1所示的量(質量份)混合使用含有5質量%表1所示種類的染料的環己酮溶液,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地製備著色組成物,進行評價(使用的著色劑溶液的合計量和該溶液中含有的著色劑的合計量分別固定為40質量份和2質量份)。 In the "(1) Preparation of colored composition" of the above-mentioned Example 1, a cyclohexanone solution containing 5 mass% of the dye of the type shown in Table 1 was mixed and used in the amount (parts by mass) shown in Table 1, respectively. In the same manner as in Example 1, a colored composition was prepared and evaluated (the total amount of the coloring agent solution used and the total amount of the coloring agent contained in the solution were fixed to 40 parts by mass and 2 parts by mass, respectively).
將評價結果示於表1。 The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
表1的著色劑欄中的著色劑的簡稱分別為以下含義。 The abbreviations of the coloring agents in the coloring agent column of Table 1 have the following meanings.
<著色劑(a1)> <Colorant (a1)>
C1-1-1:下述式(C1-1-1)所示的化合物 C1-1-1: a compound represented by the following formula (C1-1-1)
C1-2-1:下述式(C1-2-1)所示的化合物(C.I.鹼性紅12) C1-2-1: a compound represented by the following formula (C1-2-1) (C.I. Basic Red 12)
C1-3-1:下述式(C1-3-1)所示的化合物 C1-3-1: a compound represented by the following formula (C1-3-1)
C2-1-1:下述式(C2-1-1)所示的化合物 C2-1-1: a compound represented by the following formula (C2-1-1)
C2-2-1:下述式(C2-2-1)所示的化合物 C2-2-1: a compound represented by the following formula (C2-2-1)
SO-107:C.I.溶劑橙107 SO-107: C.I. Solvent Orange 107
<著色劑(a2)> <Colorant (a2)>
P1-1:上述式(P1-1)所示的化合物(吡啶酮偶氮系化合物) P1-1: a compound represented by the above formula (P1-1) (pyridone azo compound)
P1-2:上述式(P1-2)所示的化合物(吡啶酮偶氮系化合物) P1-2: a compound represented by the above formula (P1-2) (pyridone azo compound)
A-1:上述式(A-1)所示的化合物(偶氮次甲基系化合物) A-1: a compound represented by the above formula (A-1) (azomethine compound)
A-2:上述式(A-2)所示的化合物(偶氮次甲基系化合物) A-2: a compound represented by the above formula (A-2) (azomethine compound)
A-3:上述式(A-3)所示的化合物(偶氮次甲基系化合物) A-3: a compound represented by the above formula (A-3) (azomethine compound)
Q1:下述式(Q1)所示的化合物(C.I.溶劑黃114) Q1: a compound represented by the following formula (Q1) (C.I. Solvent Yellow 114)
M1-1:上述式(M1-1)所示的化合物(C.I.溶劑黃179) M1-1: a compound represented by the above formula (M1-1) (C.I. Solvent Yellow 179)
M2:下述式(M2-1)所示的化合物 M2: a compound represented by the following formula (M2-1)
M3:上述式(M3)所示的化合物(C.I.鹼性黃11) M3: a compound represented by the above formula (M3) (C.I. Basic Yellow 11)
X-1-1:下述式(X-1-1)所示的化合物(二苯并哌喃系化合物) X-1-1: a compound represented by the following formula (X-1-1) (dibenzopyran-based compound)
X-1-2:下述式(X-1-2)所示的化合物(二苯并哌喃系化合物) X-1-2: a compound represented by the following formula (X-1-2) (dibenzopyran-based compound)
X-2-1:下述式(X-2-1)所示的化合物(二苯并哌喃系化合物) X-2-1: a compound represented by the following formula (X-2-1) (dibenzopyranyl compound)
Cou-1:下述式(Cou-1)所示的化合物(日本特開平4-179955號公報的實施例4中記載的香豆素系化合物) Cou-1: a compound represented by the following formula (Cou-1) (coumarin compound described in Example 4 of JP-A-4-179955)
Cou-2:下述式(Cou-2)所示的化合物(C.I.分散黃82,香豆素系化合物) Cou-2: a compound represented by the following formula (Cou-2) (C.I. Disperse yellow 82, coumarin compound)
Pzo-1:上述式(Pzo-1)所示的化合物(吡唑酮系化合物) Pzo-1: a compound represented by the above formula (Pzo-1) (pyrazolone compound)
<其它著色劑> <Other colorants>
R-1:下述式(R-1)所示的化合物(C.I.酸性黃19,偶氮系化合物) R-1: a compound represented by the following formula (R-1) (C.I. Acid Yellow 19, azo compound)
R-2:下述式(R-2)所示的化合物 R-2: a compound represented by the following formula (R-2)
R-3:下述式(R-3)所示的化合物(C.I.酸性橙56,偶氮系化合物) R-3: a compound represented by the following formula (R-3) (C.I. Acid Orange 56, azo compound)
Y150:C.I.顏料黃150 Y150: C.I. Pigment Yellow 150
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| CN111566568B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2023-06-23 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | yellow toner |
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| JP2000258618A (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Optical filter and antireflection film |
| JP4524155B2 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2010-08-11 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Colored curable composition, color filter and method for producing the same |
| JP2008242324A (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Colored photosensitive resin composition, and color filter array, solid-state imaging device and camera system using the same |
| JP5475244B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2014-04-16 | 株式会社Adeka | Cyanine compound, optical filter and optical recording material using the compound |
| JP5439860B2 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2014-03-12 | 住友化学株式会社 | Colored photosensitive resin composition |
| JP5607551B2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2014-10-15 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Red colored curable composition, method for producing color filter, color filter, and liquid crystal display element |
| JP2012208474A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-10-25 | Jsr Corp | Colored composition for color filter, color filter and display element |
| JP2013073104A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-22 | Fujifilm Corp | Color composition, color pattern, color filter, manufacturing method thereof, pattern formation method, solid state image sensor, and image display device |
| JP2014534289A (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2014-12-18 | ソルヴェイ(ソシエテ アノニム) | Coating composition and antireflective coating produced therefrom |
| CN103987794A (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2014-08-13 | 索尔维公司 | Salt for color filter applications, method of making same, and colorant containing same |
| KR101822876B1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2018-01-30 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Photoresist composition for forming a color filter and display substrate including a color filter |
| JP5938895B2 (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2016-06-22 | 住友化学株式会社 | Colored curable resin composition |
| JP5999704B2 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2016-09-28 | 日本化薬株式会社 | Colored resin composition |
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