TW201514403A - Sensing type water supply device and spare part system thereof - Google Patents
Sensing type water supply device and spare part system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TW201514403A TW201514403A TW102136736A TW102136736A TW201514403A TW 201514403 A TW201514403 A TW 201514403A TW 102136736 A TW102136736 A TW 102136736A TW 102136736 A TW102136736 A TW 102136736A TW 201514403 A TW201514403 A TW 201514403A
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- water outlet
- inductive
- outlet device
- control circuit
- housing
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 235
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004012 Calla palustris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006620 Calla palustris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/05—Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps
- E03C1/055—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like
- E03C1/057—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like touchless, i.e. using sensors
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種感應式出水裝置,特別是有關於一種利用驅動單元進行流體控制的感應式出水裝置,和感應式出水裝置的備品系統。 The present invention relates to an inductive water outlet device, and more particularly to an inductive water outlet device for fluid control using a drive unit, and a spare system for an inductive water outlet device.
目前常見之出水裝置,例如水龍頭或各式出水管等,常見於其上方設置旋轉式給水開關,用以控制該出水裝置之出水,以及適當調節水量大小,而可供人們沖洗手部,以有效杜絕細菌及病毒之孳生及蔓延。實際使用時,為防止洗手前其手部髒物及細菌弄髒給水開關表面,故使用者可先塗抹肥皂於其手部,再旋轉該給水開關,使潔淨水可自出水口處流出,以順利沖洗手部完成清洗步驟。 At present, common water outlet devices, such as faucets or various outlet pipes, are commonly provided with a rotary water supply switch above them to control the water outlet of the water outlet device, and to appropriately adjust the amount of water, so that the hand can be flushed to effectively Eliminate the growth and spread of bacteria and viruses. In actual use, in order to prevent the dirt and bacteria on the hand before the hand washing, the user can apply soap to the hand, and then rotate the water supply switch so that the clean water can flow out from the water outlet. Rinse your hands smoothly to complete the cleaning steps.
由於其手部在塗抹肥皂後,再旋動給水開關時,會造成該給水開關表面沾染肥皂,以及污垢等不易清除之細菌,而必須在完成洗手步驟後,再行以雙手捧水清洗該給水開關表面,以確保給水開關上不會附著肥皂,故造成使用者進行洗手步驟時極大的不便外。再者,其額外清洗給水開關表面肥皂之水,於長期間使用下,亦是水資源的不當浪費,整體而言,並不符合環保議題。 Since the hand is sprayed with soap and then the water supply switch is turned on, the surface of the water supply switch is contaminated with soap and bacteria which are difficult to remove, and must be washed with both hands after the hand washing step. The surface of the water supply switch ensures that soap is not attached to the water supply switch, which causes great inconvenience to the user during the hand washing step. In addition, the extra cleaning of the soap water on the surface of the water supply switch is also an improper waste of water resources for a long period of time. Overall, it does not meet environmental protection issues.
因此,便有需要提供一種能自動開關出水的感應式出水裝置,能夠解決前述的問題。 Therefore, there is a need to provide an inductive water discharge device capable of automatically switching out water, which can solve the aforementioned problems.
本發明的目的在於提供一種能自動開關出水的感應式出水裝置。 It is an object of the present invention to provide an inductive water discharge device capable of automatically switching out water.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種使用於一水龍 頭之感應式出水裝置,該水龍頭包括一出水處,該感應式出水裝置包括:一殼體,包括一進水口、一流道及一出水口,該出水口經由該流道連通該進水口,且該進水口之中心線與該流道之中心線夾有一預定角度,該殼體之該進水口用以連通該水龍頭之該出水處;一控制電路,用以感測一外來物體而產生一控制訊號;以及一驅動單元,其之一端設置在該殼體內,並連接該流道之一端,用以依據該控制訊號控制該出水口之流體的流量或出水。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a use of a water dragon The inductive water outlet device of the head, the faucet includes a water outlet, the inductive water outlet device comprises: a casing, including a water inlet, a first-class road and a water outlet, the water outlet is connected to the water inlet via the flow channel, and The center line of the water inlet and the center line of the flow channel have a predetermined angle, the water inlet of the casing is used to communicate the water outlet of the water tap; and a control circuit is used for sensing a foreign object to generate a control. And a driving unit, one end of which is disposed in the housing and connected to one end of the flow path for controlling the flow or the water of the water outlet according to the control signal.
本發明的第一、第二以及第三感應式出水裝置(以下簡稱出水裝置)能直接裝設在水龍頭的出水處,方便一般使用者進行安裝。本發明的出水裝置利用第一或第二控制電路上的該些感測單元對外在環境進行感測,讓使用者能夠在不接觸水龍頭或出水裝置的情況下進行清潔、洗手或者裝水的動作,且出水裝置因具有自動開關出水的功能,就可減少水資源的不當浪費。 The first, second and third inductive water outlet devices (hereinafter referred to as water outlet devices) of the present invention can be directly installed in the water outlet of the faucet for convenient installation by a general user. The water outlet device of the present invention utilizes the sensing units on the first or second control circuit to sense the external environment, so that the user can perform cleaning, hand washing or water loading without contacting the water tap or the water outlet device. And the water outlet device can reduce the improper waste of water resources because of the function of automatically switching out the water.
為了讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯,下文將配合所附圖示,作詳細說明如下。 The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings.
100‧‧‧第一感應式出水裝置 100‧‧‧First Inductive Water Discharge Device
110‧‧‧殼體 110‧‧‧shell
111‧‧‧進水口 111‧‧‧ Inlet
112‧‧‧流道 112‧‧‧ flow path
112a‧‧‧端 112a‧‧‧
112b‧‧‧直線箭頭 112b‧‧‧Linear arrow
113‧‧‧出水口 113‧‧‧Water outlet
120‧‧‧第一控制電路 120‧‧‧First control circuit
121‧‧‧第一感測單元 121‧‧‧First sensing unit
122‧‧‧第二感測單元 122‧‧‧Second sensing unit
123‧‧‧第三感測單元 123‧‧‧ third sensing unit
124‧‧‧顯示燈號組 124‧‧‧Display light group
124a‧‧‧紅燈 124a‧‧‧Red light
124b‧‧‧黃燈 124b‧‧‧ yellow light
130‧‧‧驅動單元 130‧‧‧ drive unit
130a‧‧‧端 130a‧‧‧
130b‧‧‧另一端 130b‧‧‧The other end
131‧‧‧馬達 131‧‧‧Motor
140‧‧‧閥芯 140‧‧‧Spool
140a‧‧‧側孔 140a‧‧‧ side hole
141‧‧‧控制桿 141‧‧‧Control lever
142‧‧‧節流板 142‧‧‧ throttle board
142a‧‧‧穿孔 142a‧‧‧Perforation
150‧‧‧外蓋 150‧‧‧ Cover
160‧‧‧電池盒 160‧‧‧ battery case
170‧‧‧電池蓋 170‧‧‧ battery cover
200‧‧‧第二感應式出水裝置 200‧‧‧Second inductive water outlet
210‧‧‧殼體 210‧‧‧Shell
212‧‧‧流道 212‧‧‧ flow path
212a‧‧‧端 212a‧‧‧
213‧‧‧出水口 213‧‧‧Water outlet
220‧‧‧第二控制電路 220‧‧‧Second control circuit
221‧‧‧第一感測單元 221‧‧‧First sensing unit
222‧‧‧第二感測單元 222‧‧‧Second sensing unit
230‧‧‧第二驅動單元 230‧‧‧Second drive unit
230a‧‧‧端 230a‧‧‧
230b‧‧‧另一端 230b‧‧‧The other end
232‧‧‧電磁閥 232‧‧‧Solenoid valve
250‧‧‧外蓋 250‧‧‧ Cover
260‧‧‧電池盒 260‧‧‧ battery case
270‧‧‧電池蓋 270‧‧‧ battery cover
300‧‧‧水龍頭 300‧‧‧Water tap
310‧‧‧洗水台 310‧‧‧Washing station
320‧‧‧出水處 320‧‧‧Water outlet
400‧‧‧第三感應式出水裝置 400‧‧‧The third inductive water outlet
410‧‧‧殼體 410‧‧‧shell
411‧‧‧進水口 411‧‧‧ Inlet
412‧‧‧流道 412‧‧‧ flow path
413‧‧‧出水口 413‧‧‧Water outlet
420‧‧‧控制電路 420‧‧‧Control circuit
430‧‧‧驅動單元 430‧‧‧ drive unit
圖1為本發明之一實施例之第一感應式出水裝置之立體分解圖。 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first inductive water outlet device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明之一實施例之第一出水裝置之立體組合圖。 2 is a perspective assembled view of a first water discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明之一實施例之第一出水裝置之部分剖面示意圖。 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a first water discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明之一實施例之一第二感應式出水裝置之立體分解圖。 4 is an exploded perspective view of a second inductive water outlet device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為出水裝置使用方式示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic view of the use of the water outlet device.
圖6為本發明之一實施例之一第三感應式出水裝置之使用方式示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a usage mode of a third inductive water outlet device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明之一實施例之一第三感應式出水裝置之部分剖面示意圖。 Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a third inductive water discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖1為本發明之一實施例之第一感應式出水裝置之立體分解圖。圖2為本發明之一實施例之第一感應式出水裝置之立體組合圖。圖3為本發明之一實施例之第一感應式出水裝置之部分剖面示意圖。該第一感應式出水裝置100可使用於一水龍頭,該第一感應式出水裝置100包括:一殼體110、一第一控制電路120及一驅動單元130。該殼體110包括一進水口111、一流道112及一出水口113。該出水口113經由該流道112連通該進水口111,且該進水口111之中心線與該流道112之中心線間夾有一預定角度,該殼體110之該進水口111用以連通該水龍頭之一出水處。在本實施例中,該預定角度為90度。該第一控制電路120用以感測一外來物體而產生一控制訊號。該驅動單元130之一端130a設置在該殼體110內,並連接該流道112之一端112a。該驅動單元130電性連接於該第一控制電路120,用以依據該控制訊號控制該出水口113之流體的流量或出水。流體的路徑依序為進水口111、流道112、驅動單元130及出水口113(如圖3直線箭頭112b方向所示)。 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first inductive water outlet device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a perspective assembled view of a first inductive water outlet device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a first inductive water outlet device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The first inductive water outlet device 100 can be used for a faucet. The first inductive water outlet device 100 includes a housing 110, a first control circuit 120, and a driving unit 130. The housing 110 includes a water inlet 111, a first channel 112 and a water outlet 113. The water outlet 113 communicates with the water inlet 111 via the flow channel 112, and a center line of the water inlet 111 and a center line of the flow channel 112 are at a predetermined angle. The water inlet 111 of the housing 110 is used to communicate with the water inlet 111. One of the faucets is out of the water. In this embodiment, the predetermined angle is 90 degrees. The first control circuit 120 is configured to sense a foreign object to generate a control signal. One end 130a of the driving unit 130 is disposed in the housing 110 and is connected to one end 112a of the flow path 112. The driving unit 130 is electrically connected to the first control circuit 120 for controlling the flow or effluent of the fluid of the water outlet 113 according to the control signal. The path of the fluid is sequentially the water inlet 111, the flow path 112, the drive unit 130, and the water outlet 113 (as shown by the direction of the straight arrow 112b in Fig. 3).
該驅動單元130包括:一馬達131及一閥芯140。該馬達131電性連接於該第一控制電路120。該閥芯140包括一控制桿141及一節流板142。該控制桿141機械連接於該馬達131。該閥芯140具有多個側孔140a用以接收由流道112流來的流體進入該閥芯140內。該節流板142組接於該控制桿141,並包含一穿孔142a。該穿孔142a對應於該出水口 113,藉此當該控制桿141旋轉該節流板142時,可調整該穿孔142a與該出水口113之重疊面積。此時,該閥芯140內之流體再由穿孔142a離開至出水口113,進而控制流體由該出水口113流出之流量。該穿孔142a可為蝌蚪型穿孔。該閥芯140可為金屬或陶瓷材質所製之閥芯。 The driving unit 130 includes a motor 131 and a valve core 140. The motor 131 is electrically connected to the first control circuit 120. The spool 140 includes a lever 141 and a throttle plate 142. The lever 141 is mechanically coupled to the motor 131. The spool 140 has a plurality of side holes 140a for receiving fluid flowing from the flow passages 112 into the spool 140. The throttle plate 142 is coupled to the control rod 141 and includes a through hole 142a. The through hole 142a corresponds to the water outlet 113. Thereby, when the control rod 141 rotates the throttle plate 142, the overlapping area of the through hole 142a and the water outlet 113 can be adjusted. At this time, the fluid in the spool 140 is further separated from the water outlet 113 by the through hole 142a, thereby controlling the flow rate of the fluid from the water outlet 113. The perforations 142a can be serpentine perforations. The valve body 140 can be a valve core made of metal or ceramic material.
該第一控制電路120可包括:第一感測單元121及第二感測單元122。圖2所揭示的第一感測單元121及第二感測單元122係設置於一電路板上,惟本發明之實施不以此為限,舉例而言,第一感測單元121亦可設置於殼體110接近於出水口113處,並電性連接於該電路板,該第一感測單元121及第二感測單元122可為一紅外線感測器或微波感測器。該第一感測單元121用以感測該殼體110之出水口113下方的外來物體。例如,當使用者的手位在出水口113的下方時,該第一感測單元121就會感測到手的出現而產生一開啟訊號,然後將該開啟訊號傳到該馬達131,再藉由該馬達131的轉動而帶動該閥芯140的控制桿141及節流板142,使節流板142上的穿孔142a對準該出水口113,使流體由出水口113流出。當使用者的手離開該出水口113的下方時,第一感測單元121就會感測到手的消失而產生一關閉訊號,然後將該關閉訊號傳到馬達131,再藉由馬達131的轉動而帶動該閥芯140的控制桿141及節流板142,使節流板142上的穿孔142a錯開該出水口113,使流體無法由該出水口113流出。 The first control circuit 120 can include a first sensing unit 121 and a second sensing unit 122. The first sensing unit 121 and the second sensing unit 122 are disposed on a circuit board, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the first sensing unit 121 can also be configured. The first sensing unit 121 and the second sensing unit 122 can be an infrared sensor or a microwave sensor. The first sensing unit 121 and the second sensing unit 122 can be electrically connected to the circuit board. The first sensing unit 121 is configured to sense a foreign object below the water outlet 113 of the housing 110. For example, when the user's hand position is below the water outlet 113, the first sensing unit 121 senses the appearance of the hand to generate an opening signal, and then transmits the opening signal to the motor 131, and then The rotation of the motor 131 drives the control rod 141 of the valve body 140 and the throttle plate 142, so that the perforation 142a on the throttle plate 142 is aligned with the water outlet 113 to allow fluid to flow out of the water outlet 113. When the user's hand leaves the water outlet 113, the first sensing unit 121 senses the disappearance of the hand to generate a closing signal, and then transmits the closing signal to the motor 131, and then rotates by the motor 131. The control rod 141 and the throttle plate 142 of the valve body 140 are driven to displace the through hole 142a of the throttle plate 142 from the water outlet 113 so that fluid cannot flow out from the water outlet 113.
該第二感測單元122用以感測該殼體110側向之外來物體。例如,當使用者遮蔽該第二感測單元122,然後再離開該第二感測單元122時,該第二感測單元122會感測到手的第一次出現及消失而產生一持續開啟訊號。該持續開啟訊號會傳到馬達131,再藉由馬達131的轉動並帶動該閥芯140的控制桿141及節流板142,使節流板142上的穿孔142a對準該出水口113,流體就會由出水口113流出。當使用者再遮蔽該第二感測單元122,然後再離開該第二感測單元122, 此時,該第二感測單元122會感測到手的第二次出現及消失而產生關閉訊號並傳送到馬達131,使流體無法由出水口113流出。 The second sensing unit 122 is configured to sense an object that is laterally outward of the housing 110. For example, when the user shields the second sensing unit 122 and then leaves the second sensing unit 122, the second sensing unit 122 senses the first occurrence and disappearance of the hand to generate a continuous opening signal. . The continuous opening signal is transmitted to the motor 131, and the rotation of the motor 131 drives the control rod 141 of the valve body 140 and the throttle plate 142 to align the through hole 142a of the throttle plate 142 with the water outlet 113, and the fluid is discharged. It will flow out from the water outlet 113. When the user shields the second sensing unit 122 and then leaves the second sensing unit 122, At this time, the second sensing unit 122 senses the second occurrence and disappearance of the hand to generate a closing signal and transmits it to the motor 131, so that the fluid cannot flow out of the water outlet 113.
在另一實施例中,該第一控制電路120還包括一第三感測單元123。該第三感測單元123亦可用以感測該殼體110側向之外來物體,並與該第二感測單元122的感測方向為相同感測方向。例如,當使用者同時遮蔽該第二及第三感測單元122、123,然後再離開該第二及第三感測單元122、123時,該第二及第三感測單元122、123會同時感測到手的第一次出現及消失而產生該持續開啟訊號並傳送到馬達131,使流體由出水口113流出。之後,當使用者只遮蔽該第二感測單元122時,由出水口113流出的流體之流量會持續增加。該使用者只遮蔽該第三感測單元123時,由出水口113流出的流體之流量會持續減少。藉由上述只遮蔽第二感測單元122或第三感測單元123的動作,就可控制出水口113流出流體之流量。當使用者再同時遮蔽該第二及第三感測單元122、123,然後再離開該第二及第三感測單元122、123,該第二及第三感測單元122、123同時感測到手的第二次出現及消失而產生一關閉訊號並傳送到馬達131,使流體無法由出水口113流出 In another embodiment, the first control circuit 120 further includes a third sensing unit 123. The third sensing unit 123 can also be used to sense the object that is laterally outward of the housing 110 and the same sensing direction as the sensing direction of the second sensing unit 122. For example, when the user simultaneously shields the second and third sensing units 122, 123 and then leaves the second and third sensing units 122, 123, the second and third sensing units 122, 123 At the same time, the first occurrence and disappearance of the hand is sensed to generate the continuous opening signal and transmitted to the motor 131, so that the fluid flows out of the water outlet 113. Thereafter, when the user only shields the second sensing unit 122, the flow rate of the fluid flowing out of the water outlet 113 continues to increase. When the user only shields the third sensing unit 123, the flow rate of the fluid flowing out of the water outlet 113 continues to decrease. By the action of shielding only the second sensing unit 122 or the third sensing unit 123, the flow rate of the fluid flowing out of the water outlet 113 can be controlled. When the user simultaneously shields the second and third sensing units 122, 123 and then leaves the second and third sensing units 122, 123, the second and third sensing units 122, 123 simultaneously sense The second appearance and disappearance of the hand produces a close signal and is transmitted to the motor 131, so that the fluid cannot flow out of the water outlet 113.
該第一控制電路120還包括一顯示燈號組124,用以依據該出水口113之流體的流量狀態而顯示不同的燈號。在本實施例中,該顯示燈號組124可包括一紅燈124a及一黃燈124b。例如,當紅燈124a亮起時,可表示由出水口113流出之流體的流量為最大狀態。當黃燈124b亮起時,可表示由出水口流出之流體的流量在持續增加當中。在另一實施例中,該顯示燈號組124可為多段發光二極體(LED),用以依據該出水口124之流體的流量狀態而點亮不同數目的發光二極體。 The first control circuit 120 further includes a display light group 124 for displaying different light numbers according to the flow state of the fluid of the water outlet 113. In this embodiment, the display light group 124 can include a red light 124a and a yellow light 124b. For example, when the red light 124a is lit, it may indicate that the flow rate of the fluid flowing out of the water outlet 113 is the maximum state. When the yellow light 124b is illuminated, it can indicate that the flow rate of the fluid flowing out of the water outlet is continuously increasing. In another embodiment, the display light group 124 can be a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for illuminating different numbers of light-emitting diodes according to the flow state of the fluid of the water outlet 124.
該第一感應式出水裝置100還可包括:一外蓋 150及一電池盒160。該驅動單元130之另一端130b及該第一控制電路120設置在該外蓋150內。該電池盒160電性連接於該第一控制電路120及該驅動單元130,且亦設置在該外蓋150內。該電池盒160裝設有電池,用以提供電力給該第一控制電路120及該驅動單元130。當該電池盒160設置在該外蓋150內時,可再利用一電池蓋170將電池盒160固定在該外蓋150內。電池盒160的設計可避免該第一控制電路120及該驅動單元130使用110伏特的市電,減少了漏電時的危險。外蓋150則用以保護第一控制電路120、驅動單元130以及電池盒160,以避免前述元件因水濺濕而受損。 The first inductive water outlet device 100 can further include: a cover 150 and a battery case 160. The other end 130b of the driving unit 130 and the first control circuit 120 are disposed in the outer cover 150. The battery case 160 is electrically connected to the first control circuit 120 and the driving unit 130, and is also disposed in the outer cover 150. The battery case 160 is provided with a battery for supplying power to the first control circuit 120 and the driving unit 130. When the battery case 160 is disposed in the outer cover 150, the battery case 160 can be fixed in the outer cover 150 by using a battery cover 170. The battery case 160 is designed to prevent the first control circuit 120 and the driving unit 130 from using 110 volts of commercial power, thereby reducing the risk of leakage. The outer cover 150 is used to protect the first control circuit 120, the driving unit 130 and the battery case 160 to prevent the aforementioned components from being damaged by water splashing.
圖4為本發明之一實施例之第二感應式出水裝置之立體分解圖。第二感應式出水裝置200大體上類似於第一感應式出水裝置100,類似的元件標示類似的標號。第二感應式出水裝置200與第一感應式出水裝置100不同的地方在於使用不同的驅動單元。 4 is an exploded perspective view of a second inductive water outlet device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The second inductive effluent device 200 is generally similar to the first inductive effluent device 100, like elements being numbered similarly. The second inductive water outlet 200 differs from the first inductive water outlet 100 in that different drive units are used.
該第二驅動單元230之一端230a設置在該殼體210內,並連接該流道212之一端212a。該第二驅動單元230之另一端230b及該第二控制電路220(沒有第三感測單元123)設置在該外蓋250內,且將該電池盒260及電池蓋270設置在與外蓋250內,即完成第二感應式出水裝置200。第二感應式出水裝置200的該第二驅動單元230為一電磁閥232。該電磁閥232之一端230a設置在該殼體210內,並連接該流道212之一端212a。該電磁閥232電性連接該第二控制電路220,該第二控制電路220用以感測一外來物體而產生一控制訊號,並傳到電磁閥232。該電磁閥232依據該控制訊號控制該出水口213之流體的出水。 One end 230a of the second driving unit 230 is disposed in the housing 210 and is connected to one end 212a of the flow channel 212. The other end 230b of the second driving unit 230 and the second control circuit 220 (without the third sensing unit 123) are disposed in the outer cover 250, and the battery case 260 and the battery cover 270 are disposed on the outer cover 250. The second inductive water outlet device 200 is completed. The second driving unit 230 of the second inductive water outlet device 200 is a solenoid valve 232. One end 230a of the solenoid valve 232 is disposed in the housing 210 and is connected to one end 212a of the flow channel 212. The electromagnetic valve 232 is electrically connected to the second control circuit 220. The second control circuit 220 is configured to sense a foreign object to generate a control signal and transmit the control signal to the electromagnetic valve 232. The solenoid valve 232 controls the water discharge of the fluid of the water outlet 213 according to the control signal.
該第二控制電路220可包括:第一感測單元221及第二感測單元222。該第一感測單元221及第二感測單元222可為一紅外線感測器或微波感測器。該第一感測單元221用以感測該殼體210之出水口213下方的物體。例如,當使 用者的手位在出水口213的下方時,該第一感測單元221就會感測到手的出現而產生一開啟訊號,然後將該開啟訊號傳到該電磁閥232,再藉由該電磁閥232的開啟動作,使流體由出水口213流出。當使用者的手離開該出水口213的下方時,第一感測單元221就會感測到手的消失而產生一關閉訊號,然後將該關閉訊號傳到電磁閥232,再藉由電磁閥232的關閉動作,使流體無法由該出水口213流出。 The second control circuit 220 can include: a first sensing unit 221 and a second sensing unit 222. The first sensing unit 221 and the second sensing unit 222 can be an infrared sensor or a microwave sensor. The first sensing unit 221 is configured to sense an object below the water outlet 213 of the housing 210 . For example, when When the user's hand is below the water outlet 213, the first sensing unit 221 senses the appearance of the hand to generate an opening signal, and then transmits the opening signal to the electromagnetic valve 232, and then the electromagnetic The opening action of the valve 232 causes the fluid to flow out of the water outlet 213. When the user's hand leaves the water outlet 213, the first sensing unit 221 senses the disappearance of the hand to generate a closing signal, and then transmits the closing signal to the solenoid valve 232, and then through the solenoid valve 232. The closing action prevents fluid from flowing out of the water outlet 213.
該第二感測單元222用以感測該殼體110側向之物體。例如,當使用者遮蔽該第二感測單元222,然後再離開該第二感測單元222時,該第二感測單元222會感測到手的第一次出現及消失而產生一持續開啟訊號。該持續開啟訊號會傳到電磁閥232,再藉由電磁閥232的開啟動作,流體就會由出水口213流出。當使用者再遮蔽該第二感測單元222,然後再離開該第二感測單元222,此時,該第二感測單元222會感測到手的第二次出現及消失而產生關閉訊號並傳送到電磁閥232,使流體無法由出水口213流出。 The second sensing unit 222 is configured to sense an object lateral to the housing 110. For example, when the user shields the second sensing unit 222 and then leaves the second sensing unit 222, the second sensing unit 222 senses the first occurrence and disappearance of the hand to generate a continuous opening signal. . The continuous opening signal is transmitted to the solenoid valve 232, and the fluid is discharged from the water outlet 213 by the opening action of the solenoid valve 232. When the user then shields the second sensing unit 222 and then leaves the second sensing unit 222, the second sensing unit 222 senses the second appearance and disappearance of the hand to generate a shutdown signal. It is sent to the solenoid valve 232 so that the fluid cannot flow out of the water outlet 213.
另外,根據本發明之感應式出水裝置之備品系統而言,第一感應式出水裝置100的殼體110、外蓋150及電池盒160可相同於第二感應式出水裝置200的殼體210、外蓋250及電池盒260,因此殼體110、210、外蓋150、250及電池盒160、260的共用可減少開模時的成本,並增加該殼體110、210、外蓋150、250及電池盒160、260的通用性。 In addition, according to the equipment system of the inductive water outlet device of the present invention, the housing 110, the outer cover 150 and the battery case 160 of the first inductive water outlet device 100 can be identical to the housing 210 of the second inductive water outlet device 200, The cover 250 and the battery case 260, so that the housing 110, 210, the outer cover 150, 250 and the battery case 160, 260 can reduce the cost during mold opening, and increase the housing 110, 210, the cover 150, 250 And the versatility of the battery cases 160, 260.
圖5為感應式出水裝置使用方式示意圖。該感應式出水裝置可使用上述中第一或第二感應式出水裝置。以第一感應式出水裝置100為例,該第一感應式出水裝置100的進水口111裝設在一水龍頭300的出水處320。當使用者要進行洗手時,將手放在第一感應式出水裝置100的出水口113下方,該第一感應式出水裝置100的出水口113就會流出水。本發明的第一感應式出水裝置100因為該進水口111之中心線與該流道112之中心線夾有一預定角度(如為90度),因此 當第一感應式出水裝置100裝設在水龍頭300的出水處320時,該出水口113距離洗水台310的底部還有一段距離,並不會造成因為水龍頭300裝設第一感應式出水裝置100而造成出水口太接近洗水台310的底部,而造成使用者使用上的困難。 Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the usage of the inductive water outlet device. The inductive water outlet device can use the first or second inductive water outlet device described above. Taking the first inductive water outlet device 100 as an example, the water inlet 111 of the first inductive water outlet device 100 is installed at a water outlet 320 of a faucet 300. When the user wants to wash the hand, the hand is placed under the water outlet 113 of the first inductive water outlet device 100, and the water outlet 113 of the first inductive water outlet device 100 flows out of the water. The first inductive water discharge device 100 of the present invention has a predetermined angle (for example, 90 degrees) because the center line of the water inlet 111 and the center line of the flow path 112 are When the first inductive water outlet device 100 is installed at the water outlet 320 of the faucet 300, the water outlet 113 is still at a distance from the bottom of the water washing station 310, and does not cause the first inductive water outlet device to be installed because the faucet 300 is installed. 100 causes the water outlet to be too close to the bottom of the water washing station 310, causing difficulty for the user to use.
圖6為本發明之一實施例之一第三感應式出水裝置之使用方式示意圖。圖7為本發明之一實施例之一第三感應式出水裝置之部分剖面示意圖。第三感應式出水裝置400大體上類似於第一感應式出水裝置100,類似的元件標示類似的標號。該第三感應式出水裝置400與第一感應式出水裝置100不同的地方在於,該第三感應式出水裝置400的該進水口、該流道及該出水口在同一中心線上。該第三感應式出水裝置400的結構詳述如下。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a usage mode of a third inductive water outlet device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a third inductive water discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The third inductive effluent device 400 is generally similar to the first inductive effluent device 100, like elements being numbered similarly. The third inductive water outlet device 400 is different from the first inductive water outlet device 100 in that the water inlet, the flow channel and the water outlet of the third inductive water outlet device 400 are on the same center line. The structure of the third inductive water discharge device 400 is described in detail below.
第三感應式出水裝置400包括:一殼體410、一控制電路420及一驅動單元430。該殼體410包括一進水口411、一流道412及一出水口413,該出水口413經由該流道412連通該進水口411,該殼體410之該進水口411用以連通該水龍頭300之該出水處320。在本實施例中,該進水口411、該流道412及該出水口413在同一中心線上。 The third inductive water outlet device 400 includes a housing 410, a control circuit 420, and a driving unit 430. The water inlet 411 and the water outlet 413 are connected to the water inlet 411. The water inlet 411 of the housing 410 is used to communicate with the water faucet 300. The water outlet 320. In this embodiment, the water inlet 411, the flow channel 412, and the water outlet 413 are on the same center line.
該控制電路420用以感測一外來物體而產生一控制訊號。該驅動單元430之一端設置在該殼體410內,並連接該流道412,用以依據該控制訊號控制該出水口413之流體的流量或出水。 The control circuit 420 is configured to sense a foreign object to generate a control signal. One end of the driving unit 430 is disposed in the housing 410, and is connected to the flow channel 412 for controlling the flow or effluent of the fluid of the water outlet 413 according to the control signal.
當水龍頭300流出水時,因為該進水口411、該流道412及該出水口413在同一中心線上,減少水在流道412內的阻力,所以出水量會較大。 When the faucet 300 flows out of the water, since the water inlet 411, the flow path 412, and the water outlet 413 are on the same center line, the resistance of the water in the flow path 412 is reduced, so the amount of water is large.
綜上可知,本發明的第一、第二及第三感應式出水裝置(以下簡稱出水裝置)能直接裝設在水龍頭的出水處,方便一般使用者進行安裝。本發明的出水裝置利用第一或第二控制電路上的該些感測單元對外在環境進行感測,讓使用者 能夠在不接觸水龍頭或出水裝置的情況下進行清潔、洗手或者裝水的動作,且出水裝置因具有自動開關出水的功能,就可減少水資源的不當浪費。 In summary, the first, second and third inductive water outlet devices (hereinafter referred to as water outlet devices) of the present invention can be directly installed in the water outlet of the faucet for convenient installation by a general user. The water outlet device of the present invention utilizes the sensing units on the first or second control circuit to sense the external environment, so that the user It can clean, wash hands or fill water without touching the faucet or water outlet device, and the water outlet device can reduce the improper waste of water resources because of the function of automatic switch water.
綜上所述,乃僅記載本發明為呈現解決問題所採用的技術手段之實施方式或實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明專利實施之範圍。即凡與本發明專利申請範圍文義相符,或依本發明專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾,皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。 In the above, it is merely described that the present invention is an embodiment or an embodiment of the technical means for solving the problem, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention or the scope of the invention are covered by the scope of the invention.
100‧‧‧第一感應式出水裝置 100‧‧‧First Inductive Water Discharge Device
110‧‧‧殼體 110‧‧‧shell
111‧‧‧進水口 111‧‧‧ Inlet
112‧‧‧流道 112‧‧‧ flow path
112a‧‧‧端 112a‧‧‧
113‧‧‧出水口 113‧‧‧Water outlet
120‧‧‧第一控制電路 120‧‧‧First control circuit
121‧‧‧第一感測單元 121‧‧‧First sensing unit
122‧‧‧第二感測單元 122‧‧‧Second sensing unit
123‧‧‧第三感測單元 123‧‧‧ third sensing unit
124‧‧‧顯示燈號組 124‧‧‧Display light group
124a‧‧‧紅燈 124a‧‧‧Red light
124b‧‧‧黃燈 124b‧‧‧ yellow light
130‧‧‧驅動單元 130‧‧‧ drive unit
130a‧‧‧端 130a‧‧‧
130b‧‧‧另一端 130b‧‧‧The other end
131‧‧‧馬達 131‧‧‧Motor
140‧‧‧閥芯 140‧‧‧Spool
141‧‧‧控制桿 141‧‧‧Control lever
142‧‧‧節流板 142‧‧‧ throttle board
142a‧‧‧穿孔 142a‧‧‧Perforation
150‧‧‧外蓋 150‧‧‧ Cover
160‧‧‧電池盒 160‧‧‧ battery case
170‧‧‧電池蓋 170‧‧‧ battery cover
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102136736A TW201514403A (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Sensing type water supply device and spare part system thereof |
| US14/511,787 US20150101122A1 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2014-10-10 | Touch free automatic type water supply device and spare part system thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102136736A TW201514403A (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Sensing type water supply device and spare part system thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201514403A true TW201514403A (en) | 2015-04-16 |
| TWI563200B TWI563200B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102136736A TW201514403A (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Sensing type water supply device and spare part system thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150101122A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201514403A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9057183B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2015-06-16 | Chung-Chia Chen | Touch free automatic faucet |
| US8418993B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2013-04-16 | Chung-Chia Chen | System and method of touch free automatic faucet |
| USD677367S1 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2013-03-05 | Chung-Chia Chen | Touch-free faucet |
| USD677366S1 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2013-03-05 | Chung-Chia Chen | Touch-free faucet |
| US9347207B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-05-24 | Chung-Chia Chen | Faucet assembly |
| US9920508B2 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2018-03-20 | Chung-Chia Chen | Touch-free faucets and sensors |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM296328U (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2006-08-21 | Yi-Chin Liao | Water supply and stop device with an infrared sensor |
| TWM329712U (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2008-04-01 | Kai-Chao Yao | Multiple sensor and pattern control water outlet device |
| TWM331064U (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2008-04-21 | Huan-Chang Fan | Detection water dispensing device |
-
2013
- 2013-10-11 TW TW102136736A patent/TW201514403A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2014
- 2014-10-10 US US14/511,787 patent/US20150101122A1/en not_active Abandoned
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|---|---|
| TWI563200B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| US20150101122A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
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