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TW201503157A - Semiconductor chip - Google Patents

Semiconductor chip Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201503157A
TW201503157A TW103106473A TW103106473A TW201503157A TW 201503157 A TW201503157 A TW 201503157A TW 103106473 A TW103106473 A TW 103106473A TW 103106473 A TW103106473 A TW 103106473A TW 201503157 A TW201503157 A TW 201503157A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
power supply
input
supply line
semiconductor wafer
resistance
Prior art date
Application number
TW103106473A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hidenori Tobori
Hisayuki Nagamine
Original Assignee
Ps4 Luxco Sarl
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Publication of TW201503157A publication Critical patent/TW201503157A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/401Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
    • G11C11/4063Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing
    • G11C11/407Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing for memory cells of the field-effect type
    • G11C11/4074Power supply or voltage generation circuits, e.g. bias voltage generators, substrate voltage generators, back-up power, power control circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C5/00Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00
    • G11C5/06Arrangements for interconnecting storage elements electrically, e.g. by wiring
    • G11C5/063Voltage and signal distribution in integrated semi-conductor memory access lines, e.g. word-line, bit-line, cross-over resistance, propagation delay
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C7/00Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
    • G11C7/02Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store with means for avoiding parasitic signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C2207/00Indexing scheme relating to arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
    • G11C2207/10Aspects relating to interfaces of memory device to external buses
    • G11C2207/105Aspects related to pads, pins or terminals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a semiconductor chip comprising: an input/output circuit; first and second power supply lines that supply operating voltage to the input/output circuit; and a capacitance element and a resistor that are provided in series between the first power supply line and the second power supply line.

Description

半導體晶片 Semiconductor wafer

本發明,係有關於半導體晶片。 The present invention relates to semiconductor wafers.

一般而言,如同半導體記憶體之類的半導體晶片,係具備有進行其與外部間之訊號的輸入輸出之輸入輸出電路。此種輸入輸出電路,係被配置在電源配線和接地(GND)配線之間,並經由此些之配線而被供電,而能夠進行從半導體晶片外部而來之訊號的受訊或者是對於半導體晶片外部之訊號的送訊。此種輸入輸出電路,係藉由輸入電路和輸出電路所構成,當如同半導體記憶體一般地而同時將複數之資料輸出的情況時,例如,由於構成輸入輸出電路之輸出電路的輸出緩衝器係會複數進行動作,因此會有由於起因於該輸出緩衝器之動作所產生的雜訊等而導致電源配線和GND配線之間的電位差變動的情形。 In general, a semiconductor wafer such as a semiconductor memory is provided with an input/output circuit for inputting and outputting signals between the external and external signals. Such an input/output circuit is disposed between the power supply wiring and the ground (GND) wiring, and is supplied with power through the wiring, and is capable of receiving signals from the outside of the semiconductor wafer or for the semiconductor wafer. The signal of the external signal. Such an input/output circuit is constituted by an input circuit and an output circuit, and when a plurality of pieces of data are simultaneously output as in a semiconductor memory, for example, an output buffer system constituting an output circuit of the input/output circuit Since the operation is performed in plural, there is a case where the potential difference between the power supply wiring and the GND wiring fluctuates due to noise or the like caused by the operation of the output buffer.

因此,在專利文獻1(日本特開2011-233765號公報)、專利文獻2(日本特開2010-67661號公報)以及專利文獻3(日本特開2006-253393號公報)中,係揭 示有藉由在電源配線和GND配線之間配置補償容量而對於配線間之電位變動作抑制的技術。 Therefore, in the patent document 1 (JP-A-2011-233765), the patent document 2 (JP-A-2010-67661), and the patent document 3 (JP-A-2006-253393), A technique for suppressing the potential change operation between wirings by arranging a compensation capacity between the power supply wiring and the GND wiring is shown.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2011-233765號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-233765

[專利文獻2]日本特開2010-67661號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-67661

[專利文獻3]日本特開2006-253393號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-253393

一般而言,半導體晶片,係被封入至藉由樹脂或陶瓷等之密封材以及將半導體晶片與外部作連接的配線所構成之封裝中(被作封裝化)。 In general, a semiconductor wafer is sealed in a package made of a sealing material such as resin or ceramics and a wiring for connecting a semiconductor wafer to the outside (encapsulated).

於此,作為半導體晶片之封裝化的方法,係存在有像是對於封裝之1個端子而連接1個的半導體晶片之所對應的端子之方法以及對於封裝之1個端子而連接複數的半導體晶片之所對應的端子之方法(DDP:Dual Die Package)等的各種之封裝方法。 Here, as a method of encapsulating a semiconductor wafer, there is a method of connecting terminals corresponding to one semiconductor wafer to one terminal of the package, and a plurality of semiconductor wafers are connected to one terminal of the package. Various packaging methods such as the method of the terminal (DDP: Dual Die Package).

本發明者們,在進行了各種的模擬後,係得知了:就算是在使用有相同之半導體晶片的情況時,能夠將在輸出訊號中所包含的雜訊充分地降低之補償容量的最適值也會因應於封裝方法或者是配線圖案而有所改變。 After performing various simulations, the inventors have found that the optimum compensation capacity for reducing the noise included in the output signal can be sufficiently reduced even when the same semiconductor wafer is used. The value will also vary depending on the packaging method or the wiring pattern.

亦即是,起因於如同上述一般之因應於封裝 方法或者是配線圖案而會發生的補償容量之最適值的變動,就算是在進行封裝化之前的階段下而以能夠對於輸出訊號之雜訊充分地作抑制的方式來對於半導體晶片之補償容量作了調整,在將該半導體晶片作了封裝化的階段時,仍會有並未對於輸出訊號之雜訊充分地作抑制的情況,而會造成問題。 That is, it is caused by the general reasoning of the package as described above. The variation of the optimum value of the compensation capacity that occurs in the method or the wiring pattern is performed on the compensation capacity of the semiconductor wafer in a manner that can sufficiently suppress the noise of the output signal at the stage before the encapsulation. In the adjustment stage, when the semiconductor wafer is packaged, there is still a case where noise of the output signal is not sufficiently suppressed, which causes a problem.

本發明之半導體晶片,係具備有:輸入輸出電路;和對於前述輸入輸出電路供給動作電壓之第1以及第2電源配線;和在前述第1電源配線與前述第2電源配線之間而被作串聯設置之容量元件與電阻部,前述電阻部,係能夠變更電阻值。 The semiconductor wafer of the present invention includes: an input/output circuit; and first and second power supply lines for supplying an operating voltage to the input/output circuit; and between the first power supply line and the second power supply line The capacitance element and the resistance portion which are provided in series, and the resistance portion can change the resistance value.

若依據本發明,則係能夠將在輸出訊號中所包含的雜訊降低。 According to the present invention, the noise contained in the output signal can be reduced.

100‧‧‧半導體晶片 100‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

101‧‧‧記憶體胞陣列 101‧‧‧ memory cell array

102‧‧‧記憶體胞 102‧‧‧ memory cells

103‧‧‧內部電壓產生電路 103‧‧‧Internal voltage generation circuit

104‧‧‧X解碼器 104‧‧‧X decoder

105‧‧‧Y解碼器 105‧‧‧Y decoder

106‧‧‧X控制電路 106‧‧‧X control circuit

107‧‧‧Y控制電路 107‧‧‧Y control circuit

108‧‧‧感測放大電路 108‧‧‧Sensing amplifier circuit

109‧‧‧輸入輸出部 109‧‧‧Input and output

110‧‧‧補償容量 110‧‧‧Compensation capacity

201‧‧‧VSSQ PAD 201‧‧‧VSSQ PAD

202‧‧‧VDDQ PAD 202‧‧‧VDDQ PAD

203‧‧‧DQ PAD 203‧‧‧DQ PAD

204‧‧‧輸入輸出電路 204‧‧‧Input and output circuits

204A‧‧‧輸出電路 204A‧‧‧Output circuit

204B‧‧‧輸入電路 204B‧‧‧Input circuit

205‧‧‧補償容量 205‧‧‧Compensation capacity

206‧‧‧輸入輸出區塊 206‧‧‧Input and output blocks

207‧‧‧輸入輸出區塊 207‧‧‧Input and output blocks

301‧‧‧保護元件 301‧‧‧protective components

302‧‧‧配線 302‧‧‧ wiring

303‧‧‧配線 303‧‧‧ wiring

304‧‧‧補償容量 304‧‧‧Compensation capacity

305‧‧‧補償容量 305‧‧‧Compensation capacity

400‧‧‧半導體晶片 400‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

400A‧‧‧半導體晶片 400A‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

401‧‧‧電阻部 401‧‧‧Resistor

501‧‧‧電路 501‧‧‧ Circuit

600‧‧‧半導體晶片 600‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

601‧‧‧可變電阻元件 601‧‧‧Variable resistance components

700‧‧‧半導體晶片 700‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

701‧‧‧電阻元件 701‧‧‧resistive components

701A‧‧‧電阻元件 701A‧‧‧resistive components

701B‧‧‧電阻元件 701B‧‧‧resistive components

701C‧‧‧電阻元件 701C‧‧‧resistive components

701D‧‧‧電阻元件 701D‧‧‧resistive components

801‧‧‧連接點 801‧‧‧ connection point

802‧‧‧連接點 802‧‧‧ connection point

803‧‧‧連接點 803‧‧‧ Connection point

804‧‧‧連接點 804‧‧‧ connection point

805‧‧‧連接點 805‧‧‧ connection point

900‧‧‧半導體晶片 900‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

901‧‧‧電阻元件 901‧‧‧Resistive components

902‧‧‧MOS開關 902‧‧‧MOS switch

903‧‧‧控制區塊 903‧‧‧Control block

VCC‧‧‧電源端子 VCC‧‧‧ power terminal

GND‧‧‧電源端子 GND‧‧‧Power terminal

BL‧‧‧位元配線 BL‧‧‧ bit wiring

WL‧‧‧字元配線 WL‧‧‧ character wiring

VDDQ‧‧‧電源線 VDDQ‧‧‧Power cord

VSSQ‧‧‧電源線 VSSQ‧‧‧Power cord

[圖1]係為對於一般性之半導體晶片的概略構成作展示之圖。 FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a general semiconductor wafer.

[圖2]係為構成圖1中所示之輸入輸出部的輸入輸出區塊之概略構成圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of an input/output block constituting the input/output unit shown in Fig. 1.

[圖3A]係為對於圖1中所示之輸入輸出部的佈局之其中一例作展示之圖。 FIG. 3A is a diagram showing an example of the layout of the input/output section shown in FIG. 1.

[圖3B]係為對於圖1中所示之輸入輸出部的佈局之另外一例作展示之圖。 FIG. 3B is a diagram showing another example of the layout of the input/output section shown in FIG. 1.

[圖3C]係為對於圖1中所示之輸入輸出部的佈局之又另外一例作展示之圖。 FIG. 3C is a diagram showing another example of the layout of the input/output section shown in FIG. 1.

[圖4A]係為一般性之半導體晶片的概略構成圖。 FIG. 4A is a schematic configuration diagram of a general semiconductor wafer.

[圖4B]係為在本發明之其中一種實施形態中之半導體晶片的概略構成圖。 Fig. 4B is a schematic configuration diagram of a semiconductor wafer in one embodiment of the present invention.

[圖5]係為對於圖4B中所示之半導體晶片的基板上之佈局的其中一例作展示之圖。 FIG. 5 is a view showing an example of the layout on the substrate of the semiconductor wafer shown in FIG. 4B.

[圖6]係為在本發明之第1實施例中的半導體晶片之概略構成圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a semiconductor wafer in a first embodiment of the present invention.

[圖7]係為在本發明之第2實施例中的半導體晶片之概略構成圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of a semiconductor wafer in a second embodiment of the present invention.

[圖8]係為對於圖7中所示之半導體晶片中的電阻部之構成的其中一例作展示之圖。 FIG. 8 is a view showing an example of the configuration of the resistor portion in the semiconductor wafer shown in FIG. 7.

[圖9]係為在本發明之第3實施例中的半導體晶片之概略構成圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of a semiconductor wafer in a third embodiment of the present invention.

(實施形態) (embodiment)

圖1,係為對於一般性之半導體晶片100的概略構成 作展示之圖。另外,在圖1中,假設半導體晶片100係身為半導體記憶體。 FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration of a general semiconductor wafer 100. A picture of the show. In addition, in FIG. 1, it is assumed that the semiconductor wafer 100 is a semiconductor memory.

半導體晶片100,係具備有記憶體胞陣列101、和內部電壓產生電路103、和X解碼器104、和Y解碼器105、和X控制電路106、和Y控制電路107、和輸入輸出部109、以及補償容量110。 The semiconductor wafer 100 is provided with a memory cell array 101, an internal voltage generating circuit 103, an X decoder 104, a Y decoder 105, an X control circuit 106, a Y control circuit 107, and an input/output unit 109, And a compensation capacity of 110.

記憶體胞陣列101,係具備有複數之字元線WL和複數之位元線BL。又,在各字元配線WL和位元配線BL之間的交點處,係被形成有記憶體胞102。 The memory cell array 101 is provided with a plurality of word lines WL and a plurality of bit lines BL. Further, at the intersection between each of the word line wiring WL and the bit line BL, the memory cell 102 is formed.

內部電壓產生電路103,係將經由電源端子(VCC、GND)所供給而來之電壓變壓,並對於X解碼器104、Y解碼器105以及輸入輸出部109供給動作電壓。 The internal voltage generating circuit 103 converts the voltage supplied from the power supply terminals (VCC, GND), and supplies the operating voltage to the X decoder 104, the Y decoder 105, and the input/output unit 109.

X解碼器104,係為了進行記憶體之讀出,而被輸入有代表所讀出之記憶體胞102的位址之位址訊號,並對於輸入了的位址訊號作解碼,而將解碼後的位址訊號輸出至X控制電路106處。 The X decoder 104 is configured to input an address signal representing the address of the read memory cell 102 for reading the memory, and decode the input address signal, and decode the decoded address signal. The address signal is output to the X control circuit 106.

Y解碼器105,係為了進行記憶體之讀出,而被輸入有代表所讀出之記憶體胞102的位址之位址訊號,並對於輸入了的位址訊號作解碼,而將解碼後的位址訊號輸出至Y控制電路107處。 The Y decoder 105 is configured to input an address signal representing the address of the memory cell 102 read, and decode the input address signal, and decode the decoded address signal. The address signal is output to the Y control circuit 107.

X控制電路106,係因應於藉由X解碼器104所解碼了的位址訊號,而選擇字元配線WL。又,Y控制電路107,係因應於藉由Y解碼器105所解碼了的位址訊號,而選擇位元配線BL。藉由選擇字元配線WL以及位 元配線BL,與位址訊號相對應之記憶體胞102係被作選擇。 The X control circuit 106 selects the word line WL in response to the address signal decoded by the X decoder 104. Further, the Y control circuit 107 selects the bit line BL in response to the address signal decoded by the Y decoder 105. By selecting the word wiring WL and the bit The meta-wire BL, the memory cell 102 corresponding to the address signal is selected.

在被選擇了的記憶體胞102中所記錄的訊號,係經由位元配線BL而被讀出,並藉由Y控制電路107所具備之感測放大電路108而被作放大。 The signal recorded in the selected memory cell 102 is read via the bit line BL and amplified by the sense amplifier circuit 108 provided in the Y control circuit 107.

輸入輸出部109,係將藉由感測放大電路108所放大的訊號對於半導體晶片100之外部作輸出。另外,輸入輸出部109,係藉由後述之身為關連於輸入輸出之功能單位的複數之輸入輸出區塊而構成之。 The input/output unit 109 outputs a signal amplified by the sense amplifier circuit 108 to the outside of the semiconductor wafer 100. Further, the input/output unit 109 is configured by a plurality of input/output blocks which are described as functional units connected to the input and output, which will be described later.

補償容量110,係被配置在從內部電壓產生電路103而對於X解碼器104、Y解碼器105以及輸入輸出部109供給動作電壓之電源配線和GND端子之間。藉由補償容量110,被供給至X解碼器104、Y解碼器105以及輸入輸出部109處之動作電壓的變動係被作抑制。 The compensation capacity 110 is disposed between the power supply wiring and the GND terminal that supply the operating voltage from the internal voltage generating circuit 103 to the X decoder 104, the Y decoder 105, and the input/output unit 109. By the compensation capacity 110, the fluctuation of the operating voltage supplied to the X decoder 104, the Y decoder 105, and the input/output unit 109 is suppressed.

圖2,係為對於構成輸入輸出部109之輸入輸出區塊的概略構成作展示之圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing a schematic configuration of an input/output block constituting the input/output unit 109.

輸入輸出部109,係藉由輸入輸出區塊206以及輸入輸出區塊207而被構成,輸入輸出區塊206以及輸入輸出區塊207係被均等地反覆配置。 The input/output unit 109 is configured by the input/output block 206 and the input/output block 207, and the input/output block 206 and the input/output block 207 are evenly arranged repeatedly.

輸入輸出區塊206,係藉由VSSQ PAD201、和DQ PAD203、和輸入輸出電路204、以及補償容量205,而構成之。輸入輸出區塊207,係藉由VDDQ PAD202、和DQ PAD203、和輸入輸出電路204、以及補償容量205,而構成之。 The input and output block 206 is constructed by the VSSQ PAD 201, and the DQ PAD 203, and the input and output circuit 204, and the compensation capacity 205. The input and output block 207 is constructed by VDDQ PAD 202, and DQ PAD 203, and input and output circuit 204, and compensation capacity 205.

VSSQ PAD201,係與在圖2中未圖示之內部電壓產生電路103作連接,並被供給有電位VSSQ。又,VSSQ PAD201,係被與作為第1電源線之電源線VSSQ作連接。故而,電源線VSSQ之電位,係成為電位VSSQ。另外,電位VSSQ,例如係為接地電位。 The VSSQ PAD 201 is connected to an internal voltage generating circuit 103 (not shown) in FIG. 2, and is supplied with a potential VSSQ. Further, the VSSQ PAD 201 is connected to the power supply line VSSQ which is the first power supply line. Therefore, the potential of the power supply line VSSQ is the potential VSSQ. Further, the potential VSSQ is, for example, a ground potential.

VDDQ PAD202,係與在圖2中未圖示之內部電壓產生電路103作連接,並被供給有電位VDDQ。又,VDDQ PAD202,係被與作為第2電源線之電源線VDDQ作連接。故而,電源線VDDQ之電位,係成為電位VDDQ。 The VDDQ PAD 202 is connected to an internal voltage generating circuit 103 (not shown) in FIG. 2, and is supplied with a potential VDDQ. Further, the VDDQ PAD 202 is connected to the power supply line VDDQ which is the second power supply line. Therefore, the potential of the power supply line VDDQ is the potential VDDQ.

輸入輸出電路204,係被與電源線VDDQ以及電源線VSSQ作連接,並經由此些之電源線而被供給有動作電壓。又,輸入輸出電路204,係被與DQ PAD203作連接,並經由DQ PAD203而進行在圖2中未圖示之半導體晶片100的與外部間之訊號的輸入輸出。 The input/output circuit 204 is connected to the power supply line VDDQ and the power supply line VSSQ, and is supplied with an operating voltage via the power supply lines. Further, the input/output circuit 204 is connected to the DQ PAD 203, and the signal input and output between the external and external signals of the semiconductor wafer 100 (not shown) in FIG. 2 are performed via the DQ PAD 203.

補償容量205,係被配置在電源線VSSQ和電源線VDDQ之間。亦即是,補償容量205,其之其中一端係被與電源線VSSQ作連接,另外一端係被與電源線VDDQ作連接。 The compensation capacity 205 is disposed between the power supply line VSSQ and the power supply line VDDQ. That is, the compensation capacity 205, one of which is connected to the power supply line VSSQ, and the other end is connected to the power supply line VDDQ.

接著,針對輸入輸出部109之佈局作說明。 Next, the layout of the input/output unit 109 will be described.

如同上述一般,在輸入輸出部109處,係被反覆配置有輸入輸出區塊206和輸入輸出區塊207。因此,以下,係針對1個的輸入輸出電路204和與其相對應之VSSQ PAD201、VDDQ PAD202、DQ PAD203以及補償 容量205之佈局,參考圖3A~圖3C來作說明。在圖3A~圖3C中,對於與圖2相同之構成,係附加相同之元件符號,並省略其說明。 As described above, at the input/output portion 109, the input/output block 206 and the input/output block 207 are repeatedly arranged. Therefore, the following is for one input and output circuit 204 and its corresponding VSSQ PAD201, VDDQ PAD202, DQ PAD203 and compensation The layout of the capacity 205 is described with reference to FIGS. 3A to 3C. In FIGS. 3A to 3C, the same components as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted.

圖3A,係為對於輸入輸出部109的佈局之其中一例作展示之圖。 FIG. 3A is a diagram showing an example of the layout of the input/output unit 109.

在圖3A中,輸入輸出電路204,係經由電源線VSSQ以及電源線VDDQ,而被與各電源PAD(VSSQ PAD201以及VDDQ PAD202)作連接。 In FIG. 3A, the input/output circuit 204 is connected to each of the power supplies PAD (VSSQ PAD201 and VDDQ PAD202) via the power supply line VSSQ and the power supply line VDDQ.

補償容量205,係被配置在電源線VSSQ和電源線VDDQ之間。 The compensation capacity 205 is disposed between the power supply line VSSQ and the power supply line VDDQ.

又,在VSSQ PAD201和電源線VDDQ之間、VDDQ PAD202和電源線VSSQ之間、DQ PAD203和電源線VSSQ之間、以及DQ PAD203和電源線VDDQ之間,係分別被配置有吸收電流之保護元件301。 Further, between the VSSQ PAD 201 and the power supply line VDDQ, between the VDDQ PAD 202 and the power supply line VSSQ, between the DQ PAD 203 and the power supply line VSSQ, and between the DQ PAD 203 and the power supply line VDDQ, protection elements for absorbing current are respectively disposed. 301.

一般而言,在半導體晶片中,由於配線係為高精細化,因此,依存於電路之佈局,係會有發生起因於靜電放電(ESD:Electro Static Discharge)所導致的破壞(ESD破壞)的可能性。因此,係有必要對於ESD破壞有所考慮地來決定電路之佈局。 In general, in a semiconductor wafer, since the wiring system is highly refined, depending on the layout of the circuit, there is a possibility of occurrence of damage (ESD destruction) due to electrostatic discharge (ESD: Electro Static Discharge). Sex. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the layout of the circuit in consideration of ESD damage.

在圖3A中,當輸入輸出電路204輸出訊號時,會瞬間性地從各電源PAD而對於輸入輸出電路204流入額定以上之電流,輸入輸出電路204係會有發生ESD破壞之虞。 In FIG. 3A, when the input/output circuit 204 outputs a signal, a current equal to or higher than a rated current is input from the respective power sources PAD to the input/output circuit 204, and the input/output circuit 204 is subject to ESD destruction.

於此,如同上述一般,在VSSQ PAD201和電 源線VDDQ之間、VDDQ PAD202和電源線VSSQ之間、DQ PAD203和電源線VSSQ之間、以及DQ PAD203和電源線VDDQ之間,係分別被配置有保護元件301。因此,藉由此些之保護元件301,由於從各電源PAD所流入至輸入輸出電路204處之額定以上的電流係被吸收,因此輸入輸出電路204之發生ESD破壞的可能性係降低。 Here, as above, in VSSQ PAD201 and electricity A protection element 301 is disposed between the source line VDDQ, between the VDDQ PAD 202 and the power line VSSQ, between the DQ PAD 203 and the power line VSSQ, and between the DQ PAD 203 and the power line VDDQ. Therefore, with the protective element 301 thus, since the current of the rated current or more flowing from the respective power sources PAD to the input/output circuit 204 is absorbed, the possibility of occurrence of ESD destruction of the input/output circuit 204 is lowered.

然而,亦會有無法藉由保護元件301而完全吸收從各電源PAD所流入至輸入輸出電路204中之電流的情況。在此種情況時,無法藉由保護元件301而完全吸收的電流,係會流入至輸入輸出電路204中,而會有發生輸入輸出電路204之ESD破壞的可能性。 However, there is a case where the current flowing from the respective power sources PAD to the input/output circuit 204 cannot be completely absorbed by the protection element 301. In this case, the current that cannot be completely absorbed by the protection element 301 flows into the input/output circuit 204, and the ESD destruction of the input/output circuit 204 may occur.

圖3B,係為對於輸入輸出部109的佈局之另外一例作展示之圖。 FIG. 3B is a diagram showing another example of the layout of the input/output unit 109.

若是對於圖3B中所示之佈局和圖3A中所示之佈局作比較,則在輸入輸出電路204為更進而經由配線302、303而被與各電源PAD作連接一事、以及補償容量205為並不經由電源線VSSQ以及電源線VDDQ地來與各電源PAD作連接一事上,係為相異。 If the layout shown in FIG. 3B is compared with the layout shown in FIG. 3A, the input/output circuit 204 is further connected to each power source PAD via the wirings 302 and 303, and the compensation capacity 205 is The connection to each power source PAD is not made via the power line VSSQ and the power line VDDQ, and is different.

在圖3B中,各電源PAD和輸入輸出電路204之間的配線長度,係較圖3A中所示之各電源PAD和輸入輸出電路204之間的配線長度更長。故而,在各電源PAD和輸入輸出電路204之間的配線之寄生電阻係為大。因此,無法藉由保護元件301而完全吸收之電流,係藉由寄生電阻而被衰減,輸入輸出電路204之發生ESD破壞的 可能性係被降低。 In FIG. 3B, the wiring length between each power source PAD and the input/output circuit 204 is longer than the wiring length between each of the power source PAD and the input/output circuit 204 shown in FIG. 3A. Therefore, the parasitic resistance of the wiring between the respective power source PADs and the input/output circuit 204 is large. Therefore, the current that cannot be completely absorbed by the protection element 301 is attenuated by the parasitic resistance, and the ESD damage of the input/output circuit 204 occurs. The possibility is reduced.

另一方面,若是對於圖3B中所示之佈局和圖3A中所示之佈局作比較,則補償容量205,係並不經由電源線VSSQ以及電源線VDDQ地而與各電源PAD作連接,因此補償容量205和各電源PAD之間的配線之寄生電阻係為小。故而,由於無法藉由保護元件301而完全吸收的電流,係以並未被補償容量205和各電源PAD之間的配線之寄生電阻而充分衰減的狀態來流入至補償容量205中,因此補償容量205之發生ESD破壞的可能性係變高。 On the other hand, if the layout shown in FIG. 3B is compared with the layout shown in FIG. 3A, the compensation capacity 205 is not connected to each power source PAD via the power supply line VSSQ and the power supply line VDDQ. The parasitic resistance of the wiring between the compensation capacity 205 and each power source PAD is small. Therefore, the current that is completely absorbed by the protection element 301 flows into the compensation capacity 205 in a state that is not sufficiently attenuated by the parasitic resistance of the wiring between the compensation capacitor 205 and each power source PAD, and thus the compensation capacity The possibility of ESD damage occurring in 205 is high.

圖3C,係為對於輸入輸出部109的佈局之又另外一例作展示之圖。 FIG. 3C is a diagram showing another example of the layout of the input/output unit 109.

輸入輸出電路204,係與圖3B相同的,經由配線302、303而被與各電源PAD作連接。故而,在各電源PAD和輸入輸出電路204之間的配線長度係為長,各電源PAD和輸入輸出電路204之間的配線之寄生電阻係為大。因此,如同在圖3B中所作了說明一般,輸入輸出電路204之發生ESD破壞的可能性係被降低。 The input/output circuit 204 is connected to each power source PAD via wirings 302 and 303, similarly to FIG. 3B. Therefore, the wiring length between each of the power source PAD and the input/output circuit 204 is long, and the parasitic resistance of the wiring between the power source PAD and the input/output circuit 204 is large. Therefore, as generally illustrated in FIG. 3B, the possibility of occurrence of ESD destruction of the input-output circuit 204 is reduced.

補償容量304、305,係被配置在配線302和配線303之間。於此,配線302係被與電源線VDDQ作連接,配線303係被與電源線VSSQ作連接。故而,補償容量304、305,係等價於經由電源線VSSQ以及電源線VDDQ而被與各電源PAD連接者。 The compensation capacities 304 and 305 are disposed between the wiring 302 and the wiring 303. Here, the wiring 302 is connected to the power supply line VDDQ, and the wiring 303 is connected to the power supply line VSSQ. Therefore, the compensation capacities 304 and 305 are equivalent to being connected to the respective power sources PAD via the power supply line VSSQ and the power supply line VDDQ.

補償容量304,係利用各PAD(VSSQ PAD201、VDDQ PAD202以及DQ PAD203)之下(半導體晶片100之與層積方向相反的方向)的區域來作配置。另一方面,補償容量305,係被配置在輸入輸出電路104之近旁。 Compensation capacity 304, using each PAD (VSSQ A region under the PAD 201, VDDQ PAD 202, and DQ PAD 203) (the direction of the semiconductor wafer 100 opposite to the stacking direction) is arranged. On the other hand, the compensation capacity 305 is disposed in the vicinity of the input/output circuit 104.

在圖3C中,補償容量304、305和各電源PAD之間的配線長度,係較圖3A以及圖3B中所示之補償容量205和各電源PAD之間的配線長度更長。故而,在補償容量304、305和各電源PAD之間的配線之寄生電阻係為大。因此,無法藉由保護元件301而完全吸收之電流,係藉由寄生電阻而被衰減,對於補償容量304、305之流入係被抑制,補償容量304、305之發生ESD破壞的可能性係被降低。 In FIG. 3C, the wiring length between the compensation capacities 304, 305 and the respective power sources PAD is longer than the wiring length between the compensation capacity 205 and the respective power sources PAD shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. Therefore, the parasitic resistance of the wiring between the compensation capacities 304, 305 and the respective power sources PAD is large. Therefore, the current that cannot be completely absorbed by the protection element 301 is attenuated by the parasitic resistance, and the inflow of the compensation capacities 304 and 305 is suppressed, and the possibility of the ESD destruction of the compensation capacities 304 and 305 is lowered. .

接著,對於本實施形態中之半導體晶片的概略構成作說明。 Next, a schematic configuration of a semiconductor wafer in the present embodiment will be described.

首先,為了作比較,在圖4A中對於一般性之半導體晶片的概略構成作展示。另外,本發明由於主要係為謀求在從輸入輸出電路而輸出之訊號中所包含的雜訊之降低者,因此係僅對於輸入輸出電路近旁之構成作展示,關於其他部分之構成,則係省略說明。 First, for comparison, a schematic configuration of a general semiconductor wafer is shown in Fig. 4A. Further, the present invention is mainly for reducing the noise included in the signal output from the input/output circuit, and therefore, it is only for the configuration of the vicinity of the input/output circuit, and the configuration of the other portion is omitted. Description.

圖4A,係為對於具備有於圖3C中對於佈局作了展示的輸入輸出部之半導體晶片的重要部分構成作展示之圖。 Fig. 4A is a view showing a configuration of an important portion of a semiconductor wafer having an input/output portion having a layout shown in Fig. 3C.

在圖4A所示之半導體晶片400A中,作為第1補償容量之補償容量304以及作為第2補償容量之補償 容量305,係分別被配置在電源線VSSQ和電源線VDDQ之間。亦即是,補償容量304、305,係分別使其之其中一端與電源線VSSQ作連接,並使另外一端與電源線VDDQ作連接。於此,補償容量304,係以相較於補償容量305而使其與輸入輸出電路204之間的配線長度變長的方式來作配置。 In the semiconductor wafer 400A shown in FIG. 4A, the compensation capacity 304 as the first compensation capacity and the compensation as the second compensation capacity The capacity 305 is disposed between the power supply line VSSQ and the power supply line VDDQ, respectively. That is, the compensation capacities 304 and 305 are respectively connected to one end of the power supply line VSSQ and the other end to the power supply line VDDQ. Here, the compensation capacity 304 is arranged such that the wiring length between the compensation capacity 305 and the input/output circuit 204 becomes longer than the compensation capacity 305.

圖4B,係為對於本發明之其中一種實施形態的半導體晶片之重要部分構成作展示之圖。另外,在圖4B中,對於與圖4A相同之構成,係附加相同之元件符號,並省略其說明。 Fig. 4B is a view showing a configuration of an important part of a semiconductor wafer of one embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in FIG. 4B, the same components as those in FIG. 4A are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted.

圖4B中所示之半導體晶片400,相較於圖4A中所示之半導體晶片400A,在追加有電阻部401一事上係為相異。 The semiconductor wafer 400 shown in FIG. 4B is different from the semiconductor wafer 400A shown in FIG. 4A in that the resistance portion 401 is added.

電阻部401,係能夠對於電阻值作變更,其之其中一端係被與電源線VDDQ作連接,另外一端係被與補償容量304之另外一端作連接。 The resistor unit 401 is capable of changing the resistance value, one of which is connected to the power supply line VDDQ, and the other end is connected to the other end of the compensation capacity 304.

本案發明者們,在進行了各種的模擬之後,係發現到:若是補償容量之容量值越大,則雜訊之降低的效果係會變大,但是若是補償容量之容量值超過某一既定值,則雜訊之降低的效果係會飽和。故而,僅藉由對於補償容量304、305之容量值作變更一事係並無法充分地將雜訊降低。 The inventors of the present invention found that if the capacity value of the compensation capacity is larger, the effect of reducing the noise is larger, but if the capacity value of the compensation capacity exceeds a predetermined value, , the effect of the noise reduction will be saturated. Therefore, it is not possible to sufficiently reduce the noise by merely changing the capacity values of the compensation capacities 304 and 305.

進而,本案發明者們,係發現到了:大致上來說,若是補償容量和輸入輸出電路204之間的電阻值越 小,則在輸出訊號中之雜訊的降低效果係為越高。如同上述一般,補償容量305,相較於補償容量304,其之與輸入輸出電路204之間的配線長度係為短。故而,相較於補償容量304和輸入輸出電路204之間的配線之寄生電阻,係以補償容量305和輸入輸出電路204之間的配線之寄生電阻為較小。因此,在本實施形態中,於補償容量305處,係藉由並不附加電阻部地而維持為低電阻,來將雜訊之降低效果維持為高,又,在補償容量304處,係附加有電阻部401。 Further, the inventors of the present invention have found that, in general, the resistance value between the compensation capacity and the input/output circuit 204 is higher. Small, the noise reduction effect in the output signal is higher. As described above, the compensation capacity 305 is shorter than the compensation capacity 304 and the length of the wiring between the input and output circuits 204. Therefore, compared with the parasitic resistance of the wiring between the compensation capacity 304 and the input/output circuit 204, the parasitic resistance of the wiring between the compensation capacity 305 and the input/output circuit 204 is small. Therefore, in the present embodiment, at the compensation capacity 305, the noise reduction effect is maintained high by maintaining the low resistance without adding the resistance portion, and the compensation capacity 304 is added. There is a resistor portion 401.

進而,本案發明者們,係發現到:在電阻部之電阻值和補償容量之容量值之間,係存在有雜訊之降低效果為高的組合,並且此一組合,係會因應於封裝之方法和配線圖案以及半導體晶片之驅動頻率而有所不同。因此,在本實施形態中,係藉由將電阻部401之電阻值設為可變,來構成為能夠對於各種之封裝方法和配線圖案以及半導體晶片之驅動頻率而均對於在半導體晶片400之輸出訊號中的雜訊作降低。 Further, the inventors of the present invention found that there is a combination in which the noise reduction effect is high between the resistance value of the resistance portion and the capacitance value of the compensation capacity, and this combination is adapted to the package. The method and the wiring pattern and the driving frequency of the semiconductor wafer are different. Therefore, in the present embodiment, by setting the resistance value of the resistor portion 401 to be variable, it is possible to configure the output on the semiconductor wafer 400 for various package methods, wiring patterns, and driving frequencies of semiconductor wafers. The noise in the signal is reduced.

又,藉由配置各種容量值之補償容量以及各種電阻值之電阻元件,並將該些作選擇性的連接,係能夠作出雜訊之降低效果為高的組合。 Further, by arranging the resistance elements of various capacitance values and the resistance elements of various resistance values, and selectively connecting these, it is possible to make a combination in which the noise reduction effect is high.

圖5,係為對於圖4B中所示之半導體晶片的基板上之佈局的其中一例作展示之圖。另外,在圖5中,對於與圖4B相同之構成,係附加相同之元件符號,並省略其說明。另外,在圖5中,係僅針對關連於本發明之配 線作記載,對於與本發明並無直接性關連之配線或其他構成,則係將記載省略。 Fig. 5 is a view showing an example of the layout on the substrate of the semiconductor wafer shown in Fig. 4B. In addition, in FIG. 5, the same components as those in FIG. 4B are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted. In addition, in FIG. 5, it is only for the connection related to the present invention. The description of the lines and the wiring or other configurations that are not directly related to the present invention will be omitted.

電路501,係為構成半導體晶片400之除了輸入輸出電路以外的各種之電路。 The circuit 501 is a circuit other than the input/output circuit constituting the semiconductor wafer 400.

如同上述一般,VSSQ PAD201、VDDQ PAD202以及DQ PAD203,係在基板上被作反覆配置。另外,在圖5中,針對VSSQ PAD201,係將記載省略。 As described above, VSSQ PAD201, VDDQ PAD202, and DQ PAD203 are repeatedly arranged on the substrate. In addition, in FIG. 5, the description of VSSQ PAD201 is abbreviate|omitted.

輸入輸出電路204,係分成輸出電路204A和輸入電路204B地而被配置在基板上。另外,在圖5中,係僅針對關連於輸出電路204A之配線作記載,對於關連於輸入電路204B之配線,則係將記載省略。 The input/output circuit 204 is divided into an output circuit 204A and an input circuit 204B to be disposed on a substrate. In addition, in FIG. 5, only the wiring which is connected to the output circuit 204A is described, and the wiring which is connected to the input circuit 204B is abbreviate|omitted.

保護電路301,係被配置在VDDQ PAD202以及DQ PAD203之近旁處。 The protection circuit 301 is disposed near VDDQ PAD 202 and DQ PAD 203.

補償容量304,係利用VDDQ PAD202以及DQ PAD203之下的區域而作配置。補償容量305,係被配置在輸出電路204B之近旁。因此,補償容量304,係以相較於補償容量305而使其與輸入輸出電路204之間的配線長度變長的方式來作配置。 The compensation capacity 304 is configured using the VDDQ PAD 202 and the area under the DQ PAD 203. The compensation capacity 305 is disposed in the vicinity of the output circuit 204B. Therefore, the compensation capacity 304 is arranged such that the wiring length between the compensation capacity 305 and the input/output circuit 204 becomes longer than the compensation capacity 305.

電阻部401,係設置在被與輸出電路204A作連接之電源線VDDQ和補償容量304之間的配線上。 The resistor portion 401 is provided on the wiring between the power source line VDDQ and the compensation capacitor 304 connected to the output circuit 204A.

如此這般,若依據本實施形態,則半導體晶片400,係具備有被設置在對於輸入輸出電路供給動作電壓之電源線VSSQ和電源線VDDQ之間的容量元件304、和被與該容量元件304作串聯連接並且能夠對電阻值作變 更之電阻部401。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the semiconductor wafer 400 includes the capacity element 304 provided between the power supply line VSSQ and the power supply line VDDQ for supplying the operating voltage to the input/output circuit, and the capacity element 304. Connected in series and can change the resistance value Further, the resistor portion 401.

因此,係能夠將半導體晶片400之輸出訊號中的雜訊降低。 Therefore, the noise in the output signal of the semiconductor wafer 400 can be reduced.

(第1實施例) (First embodiment)

圖6,係為在本發明之第1實施例中的半導體晶片600之概略構成圖。另外,在圖6中,對於與圖4A相同之構成,係附加相同之元件符號,並省略其說明。 Fig. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a semiconductor wafer 600 in the first embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in FIG. 6, the same components as those in FIG. 4A are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted.

在圖6所示之半導體晶片600中,作為電阻部401,係設置有能夠對電阻值作變更之可變電阻元件601。 In the semiconductor wafer 600 shown in FIG. 6, a variable resistance element 601 capable of changing a resistance value is provided as the resistance portion 401.

藉由因應於封裝之方法和配線圖案以及半導體晶片之驅動頻率來對於可變電阻元件601之電阻值作調整以變更電阻部401之電阻值,係能夠將在半導體晶片600之輸出訊號中的雜訊降低。對於可變電阻元件601之電阻值作調整之值,係可揮發性或非揮發性地記憶在半導體晶片內之暫存器中,亦可從半導體晶片之外部來作供給。 By changing the resistance value of the variable resistance element 601 in accordance with the method of packaging and the wiring pattern and the driving frequency of the semiconductor wafer to change the resistance value of the resistance portion 401, it is possible to mix the impurity signal in the output signal of the semiconductor wafer 600. The news is lowered. The value of the resistance value of the variable resistance element 601 can be stored in a register in the semiconductor wafer in a volatile or non-volatile manner, or can be supplied from the outside of the semiconductor wafer.

(第2實施例) (Second embodiment)

圖7,係為在本發明之第2實施例中的半導體晶片之概略構成圖。另外,在圖7中,對於與圖4A相同之構成,係附加相同之元件符號,並省略其說明。 Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram showing a semiconductor wafer in a second embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in FIG. 7, the same components as those in FIG. 4A are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted.

在圖7所示之半導體晶片700中,作為電阻 部401,係設置有複數之電阻元件701。 In the semiconductor wafer 700 shown in FIG. 7, as a resistor The portion 401 is provided with a plurality of resistive elements 701.

複數之電阻元件701,係被作串聯連接。於此,複數之電阻元件701間的配線圖案,係可藉由主片法(master slice method)來作變更。藉由對於複數之電阻元件701間的配線圖案作變更,係能夠變更電阻部401之電阻值。 The plurality of resistive elements 701 are connected in series. Here, the wiring pattern between the plurality of resistive elements 701 can be changed by the master slice method. The resistance value of the resistance portion 401 can be changed by changing the wiring pattern between the plurality of resistance elements 701.

另外,藉由將複數之電阻元件701的電阻值設為以2的冪乘(1、2、4、8)之比來作變更的互為相異之值,係能夠對於電阻部401之電阻值細微地作變更。 Further, by changing the resistance value of the plurality of resistance elements 701 to a value different by the power of 2 (1, 2, 4, 8), the resistance to the resistance portion 401 can be obtained. The value is changed subtly.

圖8,係為用以對於圖7中所示之藉由複數之電阻元件701所構成的電阻部401之電阻值的變更方法作說明之圖。 Fig. 8 is a view for explaining a method of changing the resistance value of the resistor portion 401 constituted by the plurality of resistive elements 701 shown in Fig. 7.

電阻部401,係由電阻值為1歐姆之電阻元件701A、和電阻值為2歐姆之701B、和電阻值為4歐姆之701C、以及電阻值為8歐姆之701D,而構成之。 The resistor portion 401 is composed of a resistor element 701A having a resistance value of 1 ohm, 701B having a resistance value of 2 ohms, 701C having a resistance value of 4 ohms, and 701D having a resistance value of 8 ohms.

使用與構成記憶體胞之閘極電極的配線相同之鎢配線,來形成電阻元件701A~701D。使用中介於接點而被與電阻元件701A~701D作了連接的上層之銅或鋁等之金屬配線層,各電阻元件係被作結線。因此,藉由對於金屬配線層之配線圖案作變更,係能夠變更電阻值。 The resistance elements 701A to 701D are formed using the same tungsten wiring as the wiring constituting the gate electrode of the memory cell. In the use of a metal wiring layer such as copper or aluminum which is connected to the resistive elements 701A to 701D in contact with each other, each of the resistive elements is connected. Therefore, the resistance value can be changed by changing the wiring pattern of the metal wiring layer.

電阻元件701A,係使其中一端和在圖8中並未圖示之補償容量304之另外一端於連接點801處而相互連接,並使另外一端與電阻元件701B之其中一端於連接點802處而相互連接。 The resistive element 701A is such that one end thereof and the other end of the compensation capacity 304 not shown in FIG. 8 are connected to each other at the connection point 801, and the other end is connected to one end of the resistive element 701B at the connection point 802. Connected to each other.

電阻元件701B,係使其中一端和電阻元件701A之另外一端於連接點802處而相互連接,並使另外一端與電阻元件701C之其中一端於連接點803處而相互連接。 The resistive element 701B is such that one end thereof and the other end of the resistive element 701A are connected to each other at a connection point 802, and the other end is connected to one end of the resistive element 701C at a connection point 803.

電阻元件701C,係使其中一端和電阻元件701B之另外一端於連接點803處而相互連接,並使另外一端與電阻元件701D之其中一端於連接點804處而相互連接。 The resistive element 701C is such that one end thereof and the other end of the resistive element 701B are connected to each other at a connection point 803, and the other end is connected to one end of the resistive element 701D at a connection point 804.

電阻元件701D,係使其中一端和電阻元件701C之另外一端於連接點804處而相互連接,並使另外一端與在圖8中並未圖示之電源線VDDQ於連接點805處而相互連接。 The resistive element 701D has one end and the other end of the resistive element 701C connected to each other at a connection point 804, and the other end is connected to a power supply line VDDQ (not shown in FIG. 8) at a connection point 805.

如此這般,電阻元件701A~電阻元件701D之各電阻元件,係被串聯地作連接。因此,當電阻元件701A~電阻元件701D之各電阻元件全部被作連接的情況時,電阻部401之電阻值係成為15歐姆。於此,例如,若是使連接點802和連接點803相互短路,則電阻部401之電阻值係成為13歐姆。如此這般,藉由使各電阻元件之連接點間相互短路,電阻部401之電阻值係成為特定之值。 In this manner, the respective resistance elements of the resistance element 701A to the resistor element 701D are connected in series. Therefore, when all of the resistance elements of the resistance element 701A to the resistor element 701D are connected, the resistance value of the resistance portion 401 is 15 ohms. Here, for example, if the connection point 802 and the connection point 803 are short-circuited to each other, the resistance value of the resistance portion 401 is 13 ohms. In this manner, by short-circuiting the connection points of the respective resistance elements, the resistance value of the resistance portion 401 becomes a specific value.

如此這般,藉由因應於封裝之方法和配線圖案以及半導體晶片之驅動頻率,來藉由主面法而變更電阻部401之電阻值,係能夠將在半導體晶片700之輸出訊號中的雜訊降低。 In this manner, by changing the resistance value of the resistor portion 401 by the main surface method in response to the package method and the wiring pattern and the driving frequency of the semiconductor wafer, the noise in the output signal of the semiconductor wafer 700 can be reduce.

(第3實施例) (Third embodiment)

圖9,係為在本發明之第3實施例中的半導體晶片之概略構成圖。另外,在圖9中,對於與圖4A相同之構成,係附加相同之元件符號,並省略其說明。 Fig. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of a semiconductor wafer in a third embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in FIG. 9, the same components as those in FIG. 4A are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted.

在圖7所示之半導體晶片900中,作為電阻部401,係設置有複數之電阻元件901、和分別與該些複數之電阻元件901的各者相對應地而設置之複數之MOS(Metal Oxide Semiconductor)開關902、以及控制區塊903。 In the semiconductor wafer 900 shown in FIG. 7, the resistor unit 401 is provided with a plurality of resistor elements 901 and a plurality of MOSs (Metal Oxide) respectively provided corresponding to each of the plurality of resistor elements 901. Semiconductor) switch 902, and control block 903.

複數之電阻元件901,係被作串聯連接。 The plurality of resistive elements 901 are connected in series.

複數之MOS開關902,係分別被與所對應之電阻元件901並聯地作連接。藉由使MOS開關902成為ON,與該MOS開關902相對應之電阻元件901係被短路,電阻部401之電阻值係被變更。 The plurality of MOS switches 902 are respectively connected in parallel with the corresponding resistive element 901. When the MOS switch 902 is turned on, the resistance element 901 corresponding to the MOS switch 902 is short-circuited, and the resistance value of the resistance portion 401 is changed.

另外,MOS開關902,係藉由使用熔絲(FUSE)或接合選擇(bonding option,BOP)等來變更被施加於MOS開關902處之電壓,而被進行操作。控制區塊903,係可構成為因應於從外部而來之輸入,來產生操作MOS開關902之控制訊號,亦可構成為基於非揮發性地作了記憶之值來產生控制訊號。 Further, the MOS switch 902 is operated by changing the voltage applied to the MOS switch 902 by using a fuse (FUSE) or a bonding option (BOP). The control block 903 can be configured to generate a control signal for operating the MOS switch 902 in response to an external input, or can be configured to generate a control signal based on a non-volatile memory value.

如此這般,藉由因應於封裝之方法和配線圖案以及半導體晶片之驅動頻率,來對於MOS開關902之ON、OFF作控制並變更電阻部401之電阻值,係能夠將 在半導體晶片900之輸出訊號中的雜訊降低。 In this manner, by controlling the ON and OFF of the MOS switch 902 and changing the resistance value of the resistor portion 401 in response to the package method, the wiring pattern, and the driving frequency of the semiconductor wafer, it is possible to change the resistance value of the resistor portion 401. The noise in the output signal of the semiconductor wafer 900 is reduced.

另外,本發明,係可藉由對於將相同之電路作了複數配置並且隨機性地輸出High訊號和Low訊號之輸入輸出區塊作適用,而得到相同的效果。因此,係亦可對於從外部而來之Clock輸入部、或者是同時動作之台數為多的緩衝部、用以產生內部Clock之邏輯部等而作適用。 Further, the present invention can obtain the same effect by applying an input/output block in which the same circuit is plurally configured and the High signal and the Low signal are randomly outputted. Therefore, it is also possible to apply to a Clock input unit from the outside, a buffer unit having a large number of simultaneous operations, a logic unit for generating an internal block, and the like.

又,本發明,就算是對於DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)、快閃記憶體、邏輯電路等之多種的半導體作適用,亦能夠得到相同的效果。 Moreover, the present invention can achieve the same effect even when applied to a plurality of semiconductors such as a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), a flash memory, and a logic circuit.

201‧‧‧VSSQ PAD 201‧‧‧VSSQ PAD

202‧‧‧VDDQ PAD 202‧‧‧VDDQ PAD

203‧‧‧DQ PAD 203‧‧‧DQ PAD

204‧‧‧輸入輸出電路 204‧‧‧Input and output circuits

301‧‧‧保護元件 301‧‧‧protective components

304‧‧‧補償容量 304‧‧‧Compensation capacity

305‧‧‧補償容量 305‧‧‧Compensation capacity

400‧‧‧半導體晶片 400‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

401‧‧‧電阻部 401‧‧‧Resistor

VDDQ‧‧‧電源線 VDDQ‧‧‧Power cord

VSSQ‧‧‧電源線 VSSQ‧‧‧Power cord

Claims (11)

一種半導體晶片,其特徵為,具備有:輸入輸出電路;和對於前述輸入輸出電路供給動作電壓之第1以及第2電源配線;和在前述第1電源配線與前述第2電源配線之間而被作串聯設置之第1容量元件與電阻部,前述電阻部係可對電阻值作變更。 A semiconductor wafer comprising: an input/output circuit; and first and second power supply lines for supplying an operating voltage to the input/output circuit; and between the first power supply line and the second power supply line The first capacity element and the resistance portion are provided in series, and the resistance portion can change the resistance value. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之半導體晶片,其中,係更進而具備有:在前述第1電源配線與前述第2電源配線之間,而被設置在相較於前述第1容量元件而更接近前述輸入輸出電路之區域處的第2容量元件。 The semiconductor wafer according to the first aspect of the invention, further comprising: between the first power supply line and the second power supply line, and being provided in comparison with the first capacity element A second capacity element at a region close to the aforementioned input/output circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之半導體晶片,其中,前述電阻部,係為可變電阻元件。 The semiconductor wafer according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the resistor portion is a variable resistance element. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之半導體晶片,其中,前述電阻部,係由被作了串聯連接的複數之電阻元件所成,前述複數之電阻元件的至少一個係可作短路。 The semiconductor wafer according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the resistor portion is formed by a plurality of resistor elements connected in series, and at least one of the plurality of resistor elements can be short-circuited. . 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之半導體晶片,其中,前述電阻部,係由被作了串聯連接的複數之電阻元件、和各別對應於前述複數之電阻元件地而設置並被與所對應之電阻元件並聯地作了連接的複數之MOS開關所成。 The semiconductor wafer according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the resistor portion is provided by a plurality of resistor elements connected in series and each of the plurality of resistor elements It is formed by a plurality of MOS switches connected in parallel with the corresponding resistive elements. 如申請專利範圍第4項或第5項所記載之半導體 晶片,其中,前述複數之電阻元件的電阻值,係為以2的冪次之比來變化的互為相異之值。 Such as the semiconductor described in the fourth or fifth patent scope In the wafer, the resistance value of the plurality of resistive elements is a mutually different value that varies by a power ratio of two. 一種半導體裝置,其特徵為,具備有:第1電源配線;和第2電源配線;和被設置在前述第1以及第2電源配線之間並且被與輸入輸出墊片作了連接的輸入輸出電路;和被串聯連接於前述第1電源配線和前述第2電源配線之間的第1容量元件及電阻元件。 A semiconductor device comprising: a first power supply line; and a second power supply line; and an input/output circuit provided between the first and second power supply lines and connected to the input/output pad And a first capacity element and a resistance element connected in series between the first power supply line and the second power supply line. 如申請專利範圍第7項所記載之半導體裝置,其中,係更進而具備有被連接於前述第1電源配線和前述第2電源配線之間之第2容量元件。 The semiconductor device according to claim 7, further comprising a second capacity element connected between the first power supply line and the second power supply line. 如申請專利範圍第7項所記載之半導體裝置,其中,前述電阻元件,係為能夠變更電阻值之可變電阻元件。 The semiconductor device according to claim 7, wherein the resistive element is a variable resistive element capable of changing a resistance value. 如申請專利範圍第7項所記載之半導體裝置,其中,前述電阻元件,係藉由鎢配線所構成。 The semiconductor device according to claim 7, wherein the resistor element is formed by a tungsten wiring. 如申請專利範圍第7項所記載之半導體裝置,其中,前述電阻元件,係以對於複數之鎢配線而藉由被形成於前述鎢配線之上層處的配線層之連接圖案來變更電阻值的方式,來形成之。 The semiconductor device according to claim 7, wherein the resistance element is a method of changing a resistance value by a connection pattern of a wiring layer formed on an upper layer of the tungsten wiring for a plurality of tungsten wirings. To form it.
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