TW201443839A - Remote control method featuring standby-free remote boot and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Remote control method featuring standby-free remote boot and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種遙控方法及裝置,特別是指一種用以降低電子設備在待機(Standby)時之電力消耗功率的控制方法及電子設備。 The present invention relates to a remote control method and apparatus, and more particularly to a control method and an electronic device for reducing power consumption of an electronic device during standby.
參閱圖1,現有的一種可接受遙控的電子設備9具有一接收器81、一驅動開關82及一電源控制器90,電源控制器90連接有數個接腳901、902、903,電源控制器90藉由接腳902連接一電源Vcc以供應電源控制器90的所需電能。 Referring to FIG. 1 , a prior art electronic device 9 capable of remote control has a receiver 81 , a drive switch 82 and a power controller 90 . The power controller 90 is connected to a plurality of pins 901 , 902 , 903 , and the power controller 90 . A power source Vcc is connected by pin 902 to supply the required power of the power controller 90.
電源控制器90平時未工作時處於一待機狀態,當接收器81接收到一無線脈衝信號,則藉由接腳901通知電源控制器90,電源控制器90將該無線脈衝信號解碼出對應的控制指令(如:開機),則電源控制器90從該待機狀態轉為一開機狀態,且在該開機狀態下,電源控制器90藉由接腳903令該驅動開關82導通(平常待機時處於未導通狀態),使得該電源Vcc以供電給電子設備9的其他元件而開始正常動作。若接收器81接收到另一無線脈衝信號,電源控制器90將該無線脈衝信號解碼出關機指令,則電源控制 器90從開機狀態恢復為待機狀態。 The power controller 90 is in a standby state when it is not working normally. When the receiver 81 receives a wireless pulse signal, the power controller 90 is notified by the pin 901, and the power controller 90 decodes the wireless pulse signal to corresponding control. After the command (such as: power on), the power controller 90 is switched from the standby state to a power-on state, and in the power-on state, the power controller 90 turns on the driving switch 82 by the pin 903 (normally in standby mode The on state) causes the power source Vcc to start normal operation by supplying power to other components of the electronic device 9. If the receiver 81 receives another wireless pulse signal, the power controller 90 decodes the wireless pulse signal out of the shutdown command, then the power control The device 90 is restored from the power-on state to the standby state.
另一種習知的作法是於接收器81、一驅動開關82及一電源控制器90再追加一個低於電源Vcc的次電源及一顆更低耗電流的微處理器(圖未示),且以次電源供電給微處理器。當處於待機模式時,關閉電源控制器90的電源Vcc供應,減少電力消耗,並在待機模式時,以微處理器負責偵測是否有無線脈衝信號。 Another conventional method is to add a secondary power source lower than the power source Vcc and a lower current consumption microprocessor (not shown) to the receiver 81, a driving switch 82 and a power controller 90, and The secondary power supply is supplied to the microprocessor. When in the standby mode, the power supply Vcc of the power controller 90 is turned off to reduce power consumption, and in the standby mode, the microprocessor is responsible for detecting whether there is a wireless pulse signal.
現有技術的缺失是,電源控制器90為了具備隨時接收無線脈衝信號及控制驅動開關82,平時必須通電並保持在可隨時動作狀態,以準備接收並分析無線脈衝信號所載的控制指令內容,作出相對應控制指令的l/O處置。然而,每一款電源控制器90的待機電流都不同,輕則耗用幾個mA,重則可能會耗用數百mA,不但消耗電力,且會增加電費,不符合綠色環保的節能趨勢。 The prior art lacks that the power supply controller 90 must be powered on and kept in a ready-to-operate state in order to receive and receive the wireless pulse signal at any time, in preparation for receiving and analyzing the contents of the control command contained in the wireless pulse signal. Corresponding to the l/O handling of the control command. However, each power controller 90 has a different standby current, which consumes a few mA, and may consume hundreds of mA. It not only consumes electricity, but also increases the electricity bill, which does not meet the green energy saving trend.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種無需待機而可遙控開機的控制方法及電子設備。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a control method and an electronic device that can be remotely turned on without standby.
於是,本發明無需待機而可遙控開機的遙控方法應用於一接受遙控的電子設備,該電子設備具有一電源控制器及一電性連接該電源控制器的無線接收器,該電子設備具有一整流模組、一驅動開關及一驅動元件,且該電子設備執行下述步驟:該無線接收器接受遙控而產生一脈衝信號;該整流模組將該無線接收器收到的脈衝信號整流為一暫態驅動信號;該驅動開關接受該暫態驅動信號控制 而導通且令該外部電源供電給該電源控制器;該電源控制器在該暫態驅動信號存在的通電狀態下,解碼該脈衝信號為一開機指令時,則致能為一開機狀態;及該驅動元件電性連接該電源控制器及該電源,於該暫態驅動信號消失時,通過該電源傳輸一穩態驅動信號取代該暫態驅動信號以維持該開機狀態。 Therefore, the remote control method capable of remotely starting up without standby in the present invention is applied to a remotely controlled electronic device having a power controller and a wireless receiver electrically connected to the power controller, the electronic device having a rectification a module, a driving switch and a driving component, and the electronic device performs the following steps: the wireless receiver receives a remote control to generate a pulse signal; the rectifier module rectifies the pulse signal received by the wireless receiver into a temporary State drive signal; the drive switch accepts the transient drive signal control Turning on and causing the external power source to supply power to the power controller; the power controller, when the power signal is in the power-on state in which the temporary driving signal exists, is capable of decoding the pulse signal as a power-on command, and is enabled to be in a power-on state; The driving component is electrically connected to the power controller and the power source. When the transient driving signal disappears, a steady-state driving signal is transmitted through the power source to replace the transient driving signal to maintain the power-on state.
該電源控制器在該穩態驅動信號存在的通電狀態下供應電力給該電子設備的其他元件,當解碼另一脈衝信號為一關機指令時,則致能為一關機狀態,該電源控制器在該關機狀態下停止輸出該穩態驅動信號並停止供應電力。 The power controller supplies power to other components of the electronic device in a power-on state in which the steady-state driving signal exists, and when the other pulse signal is decoded as a shutdown command, the power-on controller is enabled. In the off state, the steady state drive signal is stopped and the supply of power is stopped.
該脈衝信號載有一具有預定編碼格式的控制指令,該控制指令區分為一開機指令、一關機指令及一其他功能指令,該開機指令的編碼依序為一系統啟動碼、一起始位元、一系統碼及一開機操作碼,該關機指令的編碼依序為一起始位元、一系統碼及一關機操作碼,該其他指令的編碼依序為一起始位元、一系統碼及一功能操作碼。 The pulse signal carries a control command having a predetermined encoding format. The control command is divided into a power-on command, a power-off command and a other function command. The code of the power-on command is a system start code, a start bit, and a The system code and a boot operation code, the code of the shutdown command is a start bit, a system code and a shutdown operation code, and the coding of the other instructions is a start bit, a system code and a function operation. code.
本發明無需待機而可遙控開機的電子設備具有一電源控制器及一電性連接該電源控制器的無線接收器,該無線接收器具有一耦接一外部電源的輸入端及一受遙控觸發而產生一脈衝信號的輸出端,該電源控制器具有一控制單元、一電源接腳、一遙控接腳及一開關接腳,該控制單元可解碼該遙控接腳接收的信號以判斷開機或關機,且該控制單元於開機時藉由該開關接腳輸出一主要電力供應 其他元件使用且於關機時不輸出該主要電力。 The electronic device capable of remotely booting without standby is provided with a power controller and a wireless receiver electrically connected to the power controller. The wireless receiver has an input coupled to an external power source and is triggered by a remote control. An output end of a pulse signal, the power controller has a control unit, a power pin, a remote pin and a switch pin, and the control unit can decode the signal received by the remote pin to determine whether to turn on or off, and the The control unit outputs a main power supply by the switch pin when the power is turned on. The other components are used and the main power is not output when the power is turned off.
該電源控制器還具有一控制接腳,該電源控制器藉由該控制接腳於開機時輸出一穩態驅動信號。 The power controller further has a control pin, and the power controller outputs a steady state driving signal when the power is turned on.
該電子設備還包括一濾波元件、一整流模組、一驅動開關及一驅動元件。 The electronic device further includes a filter component, a rectifier module, a drive switch and a drive component.
該濾波元件電性連接該無線接收器的輸出端,僅通過該脈衝信號但不通過直流信號;該整流模組電性連接該濾波元件,將該脈衝信號整流為一暫態驅動信號;該驅動開關具有一本體及連接該本體的一控制端、一第一端及一第二端,該第一端耦接該外部電源,該第二端電性連接該電源接腳,該控制端接受該暫態驅動信號控制而導通該驅動開關令該外部電源供電給該電源接腳並使該電源控制器致能為一開機狀態,令該電源控制器在該暫態驅動信號存在的通電狀態下,解碼該脈衝信號為一開機指令時,則致能為一開機狀態;該驅動元件電性連接該整流模組及該控制接腳之間,於該暫態驅動信號消失時,接收該控制接腳傳輸該穩態驅動信號取代該暫態驅動信號以使該電源控制器維持該開機狀態。 The filter component is electrically connected to the output end of the wireless receiver, and only passes the pulse signal but does not pass the DC signal; the rectifier module is electrically connected to the filter component, and the pulse signal is rectified into a transient drive signal; the drive The switch has a body and a control end connected to the body, a first end and a second end, the first end is coupled to the external power source, the second end is electrically connected to the power pin, and the control end accepts the Transient driving signal control and turning on the driving switch to supply the external power source to the power pin and enabling the power controller to be in a power-on state, so that the power controller is in a power-on state in which the transient driving signal exists When the pulse signal is decoded as a power-on command, the power-on state is enabled; the driving component is electrically connected between the rectifier module and the control pin, and receives the control pin when the transient driving signal disappears. Transmitting the steady state drive signal replaces the transient drive signal to cause the power controller to maintain the power on state.
該電源控制器在該穩態驅動信號存在的通電狀態下供應電力給該電子設備的其他元件,當解碼另一脈衝信號為一關機指令時,則致能為一關機狀態,該電源控制器在該關機狀態下停止輸出該穩態驅動信號並停止供應電力。 The power controller supplies power to other components of the electronic device in a power-on state in which the steady-state driving signal exists, and when the other pulse signal is decoded as a shutdown command, the power-on controller is enabled. In the off state, the steady state drive signal is stopped and the supply of power is stopped.
該濾波元件是一第一電容,該整流模組具有一 第一二極體、一第二二極體、一第一電阻及一第二電容;其中,該第一二極體的陽極接地及陰極耦接該第一電容以提升該脈衝信號之直流位準而產生一提升位準信號;該第二二極體的陽極耦接該第一電容及該第一二極體的陰極,該第二二極體的陰極耦接該第一電阻的一端及該第二電容的一端,將該提升位準信號整流為一直流的暫態驅動信號。 The filter component is a first capacitor, and the rectifier module has a a first diode, a second diode, a first resistor, and a second capacitor; wherein an anode of the first diode is grounded and a cathode is coupled to the first capacitor to increase a DC position of the pulse signal And generating a boost level signal; the anode of the second diode is coupled to the first capacitor and the cathode of the first diode, and the cathode of the second diode is coupled to one end of the first resistor and One end of the second capacitor rectifies the boost level signal into a continuously flowing transient drive signal.
該驅動開關是一第一場效電晶體,具有一本體及連接該本體的一閘極、一汲極及一源極,該汲極耦接該外部電源,該源極電性連接該電源接腳,該閘極接受該暫態驅動信號控制而導通該第一場效電晶體令該外部電源供電給該電源接腳並使該控制單元致能為開機狀態。 The driving switch is a first field effect transistor having a body and a gate, a drain and a source connected to the body, the drain is coupled to the external power source, and the source is electrically connected to the power connection And the gate receives the transient drive signal control to turn on the first field effect transistor to supply the external power supply to the power pin and enable the control unit to be in a power on state.
該控制單元藉由該控制接腳於開機時輸出該穩態驅動信號;該驅動元件是一第三二極體,該第三二極體的陽極電性連接該控制接腳,該第三二極體的陰極電性連接該第一場效電晶體的閘極,於該暫態驅動信號消失時,接收該控制接腳傳輸該穩態驅動信號取代該暫態驅動信號以供應給該第一場效電晶體的閘極驅使繼續導通該電源,使該控制單元維持該開機狀態。 The control unit outputs the steady-state driving signal when the control pin is turned on; the driving component is a third diode, and the anode of the third diode is electrically connected to the control pin, the third The cathode of the pole body is electrically connected to the gate of the first field effect transistor, and when the transient driving signal disappears, receiving the control pin transmits the steady state driving signal instead of the transient driving signal for supplying to the first The gate of the field effect transistor drives to continue to conduct the power supply, causing the control unit to maintain the power-on state.
所述的電子設備還包括一電源開關,該電源開關耦接該開關接腳,且該電源開關是一第二場效電晶體,該控制單元在開機狀態下輸出該穩態驅動信號並控制該第二場效電晶體導通該電源而供應電力;在開機狀態下,若該控制單元解碼另一脈衝信號為一關機指令時則致能為關機狀態,該控制單元在該關機狀態下停止輸出該穩態驅動 信號並停止供應電力。 The electronic device further includes a power switch, the power switch is coupled to the switch pin, and the power switch is a second field effect transistor, and the control unit outputs the steady state drive signal in a power on state and controls the The second field effect transistor turns on the power source to supply power; in the power-on state, if the control unit decodes another pulse signal as a shutdown command, it is enabled to be in a shutdown state, and the control unit stops outputting the shutdown state in the shutdown state. Steady state drive Signal and stop supplying power.
本發明之功效在於:藉由本發明的控制方式及電子設備,電子設備的電源控制器平時不通電,若遙控器發出代表開機的無線信號,相關電路元件可將收到的脈衝信號轉換為暫態驅動信號供電給電源控制器使其通電而能解碼出開機指令,進而通過該電源傳輸穩態驅動信號予電源控制器以繼續維持在開機狀態,無需一直待機消耗電能,符合綠色環保的節能趨勢。 The effect of the invention is that: by the control method and the electronic device of the invention, the power controller of the electronic device is not energized at ordinary times, and if the remote controller sends a wireless signal representing the power on, the relevant circuit component can convert the received pulse signal into a transient state. The driving signal is supplied to the power controller to energize it to decode the power-on command, and then the steady-state driving signal is transmitted to the power controller through the power source to continue to be in the power-on state, and the power consumption is not required to be standby, which is in line with the green energy-saving trend.
100‧‧‧電子設備 100‧‧‧Electronic equipment
10‧‧‧電源控制器 10‧‧‧Power Controller
110‧‧‧控制單元 110‧‧‧Control unit
111‧‧‧遙控接腳 111‧‧‧Remote pin
112‧‧‧電源接腳 112‧‧‧Power pin
113‧‧‧開關接腳 113‧‧‧Switch pin
114‧‧‧控制接腳 114‧‧‧Control pin
2‧‧‧無線接收器 2‧‧‧Wireless Receiver
21‧‧‧本體 21‧‧‧ body
211‧‧‧接收器電源輸入端 211‧‧‧ Receiver power input
212‧‧‧接收器信號輸出端 212‧‧‧ Receiver signal output
31‧‧‧濾波元件 31‧‧‧Filter components
32‧‧‧整流模組 32‧‧‧Rectifier Module
33‧‧‧驅動開關 33‧‧‧Drive Switch
34‧‧‧驅動元件 34‧‧‧Drive components
5‧‧‧電源開關 5‧‧‧Power switch
VIR‧‧‧脈衝信號 V IR ‧‧‧ pulse signal
VDC‧‧‧暫態驅動信號 V DC ‧‧‧Transient drive signal
Vcc‧‧‧電源信號 V cc ‧‧‧ power signal
Vccin‧‧‧電源信號 V ccin ‧‧‧ power signal
Vpw‧‧‧電源控制信號 V pw ‧‧‧Power control signal
Vout‧‧‧電力信號 V out ‧‧‧Power signal
Vctrl‧‧‧穩態驅動信號 V ctrl ‧‧‧ Steady drive signal
R8‧‧‧第一電阻 R8‧‧‧First resistance
C3‧‧‧第一電容 C3‧‧‧first capacitor
C4‧‧‧第二電容 C4‧‧‧second capacitor
D6‧‧‧第一二極體 D6‧‧‧ first diode
D5‧‧‧第二二極體 D5‧‧‧Secondary
D4‧‧‧第三二極體 D4‧‧‧ third diode
Q1‧‧‧第一場效電晶體 Q1‧‧‧The first effect transistor
Q2‧‧‧第二場效電晶體 Q2‧‧‧Second effect transistor
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一電路圖,說明現有的一種可接受遙控的電子設備;圖2是一電路方塊圖,說明本發明的無需待機而可遙控開機的電子設備的實施例;圖3是一電路圖,說明本發明的實施例的詳細元件;圖4是一時序示意圖,說明本發明的無需待機而可遙控開機的控制方法在待機狀態接收到開機指令時產生的波形;圖5是一時序示意圖,說明本發明的無需待機而可遙控開機的控制方法在待機狀態接收到非開機指令產生的波形;圖6是一時序示意圖,說明本發明的無需待機而可遙控開機的控制方法在開機狀態接收到非關機指令時產生的 波形;及圖7是一時序示意圖,說明本發明的無需待機而可遙控開機的控制方法在開機狀態接收到關機指令時產生的波形。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings. FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a prior art electronic device capable of remote control; FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram illustrating An embodiment of the present invention for remotely booting an electronic device without standby; FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram illustrating detailed components of an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a timing diagram illustrating the remote start of the present invention without standby The control method generates a waveform generated when the power-on command is received in the standby state; FIG. 5 is a timing diagram illustrating the control method of the present invention capable of remotely starting up without standby, receiving the waveform generated by the non-power-on command in the standby state; FIG. 6 is a moment The sequence diagram illustrates the control method of the present invention that can be remotely turned on without standby and is generated when the non-shutdown command is received in the power on state. Waveform; and FIG. 7 is a timing diagram illustrating a waveform generated when the control method capable of remotely starting up without standby in the present invention receives a shutdown command in the power-on state.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖2,本發明無需待機而可遙控開機的遙控方法的實施例是應用於一接受遙控的電子設備100,該電子設備100具有一電源控制器10及一電性連接該電源控制器10的無線接收器2,其主要元件組成及動作原理介紹如下。 Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of the remote control method capable of remotely booting without standby is applied to a remotely controlled electronic device 100 having a power controller 10 and an electrical connection to the power controller 10. The main components and operation principle of the wireless receiver 2 are as follows.
該電子設備100具有一濾波元件31、一整流模組32、一驅動開關33及一驅動元件34,且該電子設備100主要執行下述步驟:該無線接收器2接受遙控而產生一脈衝信號VIR;該濾波元件31電性連接該無線接收器2的接收器信號輸出端212,僅通過該脈衝信號VIR但不通過直流信號;該整流模組32將脈衝信號VIR整流為一暫態驅動信號VDC;該驅動開關33接受該暫態驅動信號VDC控制而導通且令該外部電源信號Vcc供電給該電源控制器10;該電源控制器10在該暫態驅動信號VDC存在的通電狀態下,解碼該脈衝信號VIR為一開機指令時,則致能為一開機狀態;該驅動元件34電性連接該電源控制器10及該電源信號Vcc,於該暫態驅動信號VDC消失時,通過該電源信號Vcc傳輸一穩態驅動信號Vctrl取代該暫態驅動信號VDC以維持該電源控 制器10的開機狀態。 The electronic device 100 has a filter component 31, a rectifier module 32, a drive switch 33 and a drive component 34, and the electronic device 100 mainly performs the following steps: the wireless receiver 2 receives a remote control to generate a pulse signal V. the IR; the filtering element 31 is electrically connected to the wireless receiver 2 receives the signal output terminal 212 only by the pulse signal V IR but not through a direct current signal; rectifier module 32 to the pulse signal V IR rectifying a transitory Driving signal V DC ; the driving switch 33 is controlled by the transient driving signal V DC to be turned on and the external power signal V cc is supplied to the power controller 10; the power controller 10 exists in the transient driving signal V DC In the power-on state, when the pulse signal V IR is decoded as a power-on command, the power-on state is enabled; the driving component 34 is electrically connected to the power controller 10 and the power signal V cc , and the transient driving signal is When the V DC disappears, the steady state driving signal V ctrl is transmitted through the power signal V cc to replace the transient driving signal V DC to maintain the power-on state of the power controller 10 .
此外,該電源控制器10在該穩態驅動信號Vctrl存在的通電狀態下,藉由輸出一電源控制信號Vpw以控制一電源開關5導通電源信號Vcc而可供應電力信號Vout給該電子設備100的其他元件;在開機狀態下,若該電源控制器10解碼該脈衝信號VIR為一關機指令時,則致能為一關機狀態,該電源控制器10在該關機狀態下停止輸出該穩態驅動信號Vctrl並控制電源開關5不導通電源信號Vcc而停止供應電力信號Vout。 In addition, the power controller 10 can supply a power signal V out by controlling a power switch 5 to turn on the power signal V cc by outputting a power control signal V pw in an energized state in which the steady state driving signal V ctrl exists. Other components of the electronic device 100; in the power-on state, if the power controller 10 decodes the pulse signal V IR as a shutdown command, it is enabled to be in a shutdown state, and the power controller 10 stops outputting in the shutdown state. The steady state drive signal V ctrl controls the power switch 5 not to turn on the power signal V cc and stops supplying the power signal V out .
本發明無需待機而可遙控開機的電子設備100的詳細電路元件如圖3所示,配合圖2詳細說明如下。 The detailed circuit components of the electronic device 100 that can be remotely turned on without waiting for the present invention are as shown in FIG. 3, and will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.
無線接收器2具有一本體21、一耦接一外部電源信號Vcc的接收器電源輸入端211及一受遙控器(圖未示)遙控觸發而產生一脈衝信號VIR的接收器信號輸出端212,該電源控制器10具有一控制單元110、一遙控接腳111、一電源接腳112、一開關接腳113及一控制接腳114,該控制單元110可解碼該遙控接腳111接收的信號以判斷開機或關機,且該控制單元110於開機時藉由該開關接腳113輸出一主要電力信號Vout供應其他元件使用且於關機時不輸出該主要電力信號Vout。 The wireless receiver 2 has a body 21, a receiver power input end 211 coupled to an external power signal V cc , and a receiver signal output terminal generated by a remote controller (not shown) to generate a pulse signal V IR . The power controller 10 has a control unit 110, a remote control pin 111, a power pin 112, a switch pin 113, and a control pin 114. The control unit 110 can decode the remote control pin 111. The signal is used to determine whether to turn the power on or off, and the control unit 110 outputs a main power signal V out by the switch pin 113 to supply other components when the power is turned on, and does not output the main power signal V out when the power is turned off.
本實施例中,濾波元件31是一第一電容C3,該整流模組32具有一第一二極體D6、一第二二極體D5、一第一電阻R8及一第二電容C4;其中,第一二極體D6的陽極接地及陰極耦接第一電容C3,藉此提升該脈衝信號VIR 之直流位準而產生一提升位準信號VX;第二二極體D5的陽極耦接第一電容C3及第一二極體D6的陰極,該第二二極體D5的陰極耦接第一電阻R8的一端及第二電容C4的一端,第一電阻R8的另一端及第二電容C4的另一端則接地,藉此將提升位準信號VX整流為一直流的暫態驅動信號VDC。 In this embodiment, the filter component 31 is a first capacitor C3, and the rectifier module 32 has a first diode D6, a second diode D5, a first resistor R8, and a second capacitor C4. The anode of the first diode D6 is grounded and the cathode is coupled to the first capacitor C3, thereby raising the DC level of the pulse signal V IR to generate a boost level signal V X ; the anode coupling of the second diode D5 Connected to the cathode of the first capacitor C3 and the first diode D6, the cathode of the second diode D5 is coupled to one end of the first resistor R8 and one end of the second capacitor C4, and the other end of the first resistor R8 and the second The other end of the capacitor C4 is grounded, thereby rectifying the boost level signal V X into a constant-current transient drive signal V DC .
本實施例中,驅動開關33是一第一場效電晶體Q1,具有一本體及連接該本體的一控制端(閘極)、一第一端(汲極)及一第二端(源極),該第一端(汲極)耦接該外部電源信號Vcc,該第二端(源極)電性連接該電源接腳112,該控制端(閘極)接受該暫態驅動信號VDC控制而導通該第一場效電晶體Q1令該外部電源信號Vcc供電給該電源接腳112並使該控制單元110在該暫態驅動信號VDC存在的通電狀態下,解碼該脈衝信號VIR為開機指令時,則致能為開機狀態。 In this embodiment, the driving switch 33 is a first field effect transistor Q1 having a body and a control terminal (gate) connected to the body, a first end (drain) and a second end (source) The first end (drain) is coupled to the external power signal V cc , the second end (source) is electrically connected to the power pin 112 , and the control terminal (gate) receives the transient driving signal V The DC control turns on the first field effect transistor Q1 to supply the external power supply signal V cc to the power pin 112 and causes the control unit 110 to decode the pulse signal in the energized state in which the transient drive signal V DC exists. When V IR is the power-on command, it is enabled.
本實施例中,控制單元110藉由控制接腳114於開機時輸出一穩態驅動信號Vctrl;驅動元件34是一第三二極體D4,第三二極體D4的陽極電性連接控制接腳114,第三二極體D4的陰極電性連接第一場效電晶體Q1的控制端(閘極),於該暫態驅動信號VDC消失前,接收該控制接腳傳輸該穩態驅動信號Vctrl取代該暫態驅動信號VDC以供應給第一場效電晶體Q1的控制端(閘極)驅使繼續導通電源信號Vcc,使該控制單元110依據電源信號Vccin維持開機狀態,相關元件的波形圖如圖4。 In this embodiment, the control unit 110 outputs a steady-state driving signal V ctrl when the power is turned on by the control pin 114; the driving component 34 is a third diode D4, and the anode is electrically connected to the third diode D4. a pin 114, the cathode of the third diode D4 is electrically connected to the control end (gate) of the first field effect transistor Q1, and the control pin transmits the steady state before the transient drive signal V DC disappears. The driving signal V ctrl replaces the transient driving signal V DC to be supplied to the control terminal (gate) of the first field effect transistor Q1 to drive the power-on signal V cc to continue, so that the control unit 110 maintains the power-on state according to the power signal V ccin . The waveform of the relevant component is shown in Figure 4.
電源開關5是一第二場效電晶體Q2,在開機狀態下,輸出穩態驅動信號VPW並控制第二場效電晶體Q2導 通電源信號Vcc而供應電力信號Vout;在開機狀態下,若控制單元110解碼另一脈衝信號為一關機指令時則致能為關機狀態,控制單元110在該關機狀態下停止輸出該穩態驅動信號Vctrl及VPW,第二場效電晶體Q2不導通電源信號Vcc而停止供應電力信號Vout,相關元件的波形圖如圖7。 The power switch 5 is a second field effect transistor Q2. In the on state, the steady state driving signal V PW is output and the second field effect transistor Q2 is turned on to supply the power signal V cc to supply the power signal V out ; If the control unit 110 decodes another pulse signal to be a shutdown command, the control unit 110 stops outputting the steady state drive signals V ctrl and V PW in the shutdown state, and the second field effect transistor Q2 The power supply signal V out is stopped when the power supply signal V cc is not turned on, and the waveform diagram of the relevant element is as shown in FIG.
本實施例中,脈衝信號VIR載有一具有預定編碼格式的控制指令,控制指令可以區分為一開機指令、一關機指令及一其他功能指令(非開機/關機),開機指令的編碼依序為一系統啟動碼、一起始位元、一系統碼及一開機操作碼,關機指令的編碼依序為一起始位元、一系統碼及一關機操作碼,其他指令的編碼依序為一起始位元、一系統碼及一功能操作碼。 In this embodiment, the pulse signal V IR carries a control command having a predetermined encoding format, and the control command can be divided into a power-on command, a power-off command, and a other function command (non-power on/off), and the code of the power-on command is sequentially A system startup code, a start bit, a system code and a boot operation code, the coding of the shutdown command is a start bit, a system code and a shutdown operation code, and the coding of the other instructions is a start bit. Meta, a system code and a function opcode.
參閱圖4,控制單元110待機時接收到開機指令時,開機指令包括一系統啟動碼、一啟始位元、一系統碼及一開機操作碼,由於開機指令開端有系統啟動碼,可喚醒控制單元110,當控制單元110確認為開機指令,即產生穩態驅動信號Vctrl、電源控制信號Vpw及電源信號Vccin,且穩態驅動信號Vctrl、電源控制信號Vpw及電源信號Vccin由低準位轉而變成保持高準位的開機狀態。 Referring to FIG. 4, when the control unit 110 receives the power-on command during standby, the power-on command includes a system startup code, a start bit, a system code, and a boot operation code, and the system startup code starts to wake up control. The unit 110, when the control unit 110 confirms that it is a power-on command, generates a steady-state driving signal V ctrl , a power control signal V pw , and a power signal V ccin , and the steady-state driving signal V ctrl , the power control signal V pw , and the power signal V ccin Turned from a low level to a power-on state that maintains a high level.
參閱圖5,當控制單元110關機時接收到非開機的控制指令,其包括一啟始位元、一系統碼及一非開機操作碼,由於在非開機的控制指令開端無系統啟動碼,控制單元110即使被喚醒而接收脈衝信號VIR,當確認為非開機指令,穩態驅動信號Vctrl仍會維持低準位,待脈衝信號VIR 消失會仍維持斷電狀態。 Referring to FIG. 5, when the control unit 110 is powered off, a non-power-on control command is received, which includes a start bit, a system code, and a non-power-on operation code. Since there is no system startup code at the start of the non-power-on control command, the control is performed. The unit 110 receives the pulse signal V IR even if it is awakened, and when it is confirmed that it is a non-power-on command, the steady-state driving signal V ctrl maintains the low level, and the power-off state is maintained while the pulse signal V IR disappears.
參閱圖6,當控制單元110開機時接收到非關機的控制指令,其包括一啟始位元、一系統碼及一非關機操作碼,控制單元110的穩態驅動信號Vctrl仍會維持高準位,待脈衝信號VIR消失,會仍維持通電狀態。 Referring to FIG. 6, when the control unit 110 is powered on, it receives a non-shutdown control command, which includes a start bit, a system code, and a non-shutdown operation code, and the steady state drive signal V ctrl of the control unit 110 remains high. At the level, the pulse signal V IR disappears and will remain energized.
參閱圖7,控制單元110正常動作時接收到關機指令,其包括一啟始位元、一系統碼及一關機操作碼,當確認為關機指令後,穩態驅動信號Vctrl由高準位轉為低準位,當脈衝信號消失,會切斷電源使電源控制信號Vpw及電源信號Vccin轉為斷電狀態。 Referring to FIG. 7, when the control unit 110 is in normal operation, it receives a shutdown command, which includes a start bit, a system code, and a shutdown operation code. When the shutdown command is confirmed, the steady state drive signal V ctrl is rotated from a high level. When the pulse signal disappears, the power supply is turned off to turn the power control signal V pw and the power signal V ccin into a power-off state.
綜上所述,本發明之功效在於:藉由本發明的控制方式及電子設備100,電子設備100的電源控制器10平時不通電,若遙控器(圖未示)發出代表開機的脈衝信號VIR,相關電路元件可巧妙地將收到的脈衝信號VIR轉換為暫態驅動信號VDC供電給電源控制器10使其通電而能解碼出開機指令,進而通過該電源信號Vcc傳輸穩態驅動信號Vctrl予電源控制器10以繼續維持在開機狀態,無需一直待機消耗電能,符合綠色環保的節能趨勢,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the effect of the present invention is that, by the control method of the present invention and the electronic device 100, the power controller 10 of the electronic device 100 is normally not powered, and if the remote controller (not shown) sends a pulse signal representative of the power-on pulse V IR The relevant circuit component can subtly convert the received pulse signal V IR into a transient driving signal V DC to be supplied to the power controller 10 to be powered to decode the power-on command, and then transmit the steady-state drive through the power signal V cc . The signal V ctrl is supplied to the power controller 10 to continue to be in the power-on state, and it is not necessary to always consume power and is in compliance with the green energy saving trend, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
100‧‧‧電子設備 100‧‧‧Electronic equipment
10‧‧‧電源控制器 10‧‧‧Power Controller
110‧‧‧控制單元 110‧‧‧Control unit
111‧‧‧遙控接腳 111‧‧‧Remote pin
112‧‧‧電源接腳 112‧‧‧Power pin
113‧‧‧開關接腳 113‧‧‧Switch pin
114‧‧‧控制接腳 114‧‧‧Control pin
2‧‧‧無線接收器 2‧‧‧Wireless Receiver
21‧‧‧本體 21‧‧‧ body
211‧‧‧接收器電源輸入端 211‧‧‧ Receiver power input
212‧‧‧接收器信號輸出端 212‧‧‧ Receiver signal output
31‧‧‧濾波元件 31‧‧‧Filter components
32‧‧‧整流模組 32‧‧‧Rectifier Module
33‧‧‧驅動開關 33‧‧‧Drive Switch
34‧‧‧驅動元件 34‧‧‧Drive components
5‧‧‧電源開關 5‧‧‧Power switch
VIR‧‧‧脈衝信號 V IR ‧‧‧ pulse signal
Vcc‧‧‧電源信號 V cc ‧‧‧ power signal
Vccin‧‧‧電源信號 The power supply signal V ccin ‧‧‧
Vpw‧‧‧電源控制信號 V pw ‧‧‧Power control signal
Vout‧‧‧電力信號 V out ‧‧‧Power signal
Vctrl‧‧‧穩態驅動信號 V ctrl ‧‧‧ Steady drive signal
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