TW201444824A - Quinazolines as kinase inhibitors - Google Patents
Quinazolines as kinase inhibitors Download PDFInfo
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- TW201444824A TW201444824A TW103105395A TW103105395A TW201444824A TW 201444824 A TW201444824 A TW 201444824A TW 103105395 A TW103105395 A TW 103105395A TW 103105395 A TW103105395 A TW 103105395A TW 201444824 A TW201444824 A TW 201444824A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於抑制RIP2激酶之喹唑啉類及其製造和使用方法。 The present invention relates to quinazolines for inhibiting RIP2 kinase and methods of making and using same.
受體相互作用蛋白-2(RIP2)激酶,其亦稱為CARD3、RICK、CARDIAK或RIPK2,為一涉及先天性免疫訊號傳遞之TKL家族絲胺酸/酪胺酸蛋白質激酶。RIP2激酶係由一N-端激酶區和一C-端凋亡蛋白酶招募區(caspase-recruitment domain)(CARD)經由一中間(IM)區相連接所組成。((1998)J.Biol.Chem.273,12296-12300;(1998)Current Biology 8,885-889;and(1998)J.Biol.Chem.273,16968-16975)。RIP2激酶之CARD區媒介了與其他含CARD-蛋白,例如NOD1和NOD2之相互作用((2000)J.Biol.Chem.275,27823-27831和(2001)EMBO reports 2,736-742)。NOD1和NOD2為一胞質受體,其在先天性免疫監控上扮演一個關鍵角色。其辨識革蘭氏陽性和革蘭氏陰性菌病原體且分別係由特定的肽聚糖模體、二胺基庚二酸(亦即DAP)和胞壁醯二肽(MDP)所活化((2007)J Immunol 178,2380-2386)。 Receptor-interacting protein-2 (RIP2) kinase, also known as CARD3, RICK, CARDIAK or RIPK2, is a TKL family of serine/tyrosine protein kinases involved in innate immune signaling. The RIP2 kinase system consists of an N-terminal kinase domain and a C-terminal caspase-recruitment domain (CARD) linked via an intermediate (IM) region. ((1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273, 12296-12300; (1998) Current Biology 8, 885-889; and (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273, 16968-16975). The CARD region of RIP2 kinase mediates interactions with other CARD-containing proteins, such as NOD1 and NOD2 ((2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 27823-27831 and (2001) EMBO reports 2, 736-742). NOD1 and NOD2 are a cytoplasmic receptor that plays a key role in innate immune surveillance. It identifies Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial pathogens and is activated by specific peptidoglycan motifs, diaminopimelic acid (also known as DAP) and cell wall quinone dipeptide (MDP) (2007 J Immunol 178, 2380-2386).
在活化後,RIP2激酶與NOD1或NOD2結合且似乎主要係作為分子架構之功用,使其他涉及NF-κB和絲裂原活化蛋白激酶活化之激酶(TAK1,IKKα/β/γ)聚集一起((2006)Nature Reviews Immunology 6,9-20)。RIP2激酶於離胺酸-209上進行K63-連結的多泛素化作用,其促進TAK1招 募((2008)EMBO Journal 27,373-383)。該後轉譯修飾對於訊號傳遞為必須的,因為此殘基之變異防止了NOD1/2媒介的NF-kB活化。RIP2激酶亦在絲胺酸-176,及可能地其他殘基上,進行自體磷酸化((2006)Cellular Signalling 18,2223-2229)。使用激酶失活突變物(K47A)和非選擇性小分子抑制劑之研究已驗證,RIP2激酶活性對於調節RIP2激酶表現和訊號傳遞之穩定性很重要((2007)Biochem J 404,179-190 and(2009)J.Biol.Chem.284,19183-19188)。 Upon activation, RIP2 kinase binds to NOD1 or NOD2 and appears to function primarily as a molecular framework for the aggregation of other kinases involved in the activation of NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinases (TAK1, IKKα/β/γ) ( 2006) Nature Reviews Immunology 6, 9-20). RIP2 kinase performs K63-linked polyubiquitination on lysine-209, which promotes TAK1 Recruitment ((2008) EMBO Journal 27, 373-383). This post-translational modification is necessary for signal delivery because the variation of this residue prevents NF-kB activation of the NOD1/2 vector. RIP2 kinase also autophosphorylates on serine-176, and possibly other residues ((2006) Cellular Signalling 18, 2223-2229). Studies using kinase inactivating mutants (K47A) and non-selective small molecule inhibitors have demonstrated that RIP2 kinase activity is important for regulating RIP2 kinase expression and signal transmission stability ((2007) Biochem J 404, 179-190 and (2009) J. Biol. Chem. 284, 19183-19188).
RIP2-依賴的訊號傳遞調節異常係與自體發炎性疾病相關聯。NOD2之NACHT-區的功能獲得性突變造成特徵為葡萄膜炎、皮膚發炎和關節炎之Blau症候群、早發性結節病、小兒肉芽腫疾病((2001)Nature Genetics 29,19-20;(2005)Journal of Rheumatology 32,373-375;(2005)Current Rheumatology Reports 7,427-433;(2005)Blood 105,1195-1197;(2005)European Journal of Human Genetics 13,742-747;(2006)American Journal of Ophthalmology 142,1089-1092;(2006)Arthritis & Rheumatism 54,3337-3344;(2009)Arthritis & Rheumatism 60,1797-1803;及(2010)Rheumatology 49,194-196)。NOD2之LRR-區的突變與易罹患克隆氏症密切相關((2002)Am.J.Hum.Genet.70,845-857;(2004)European Journal of Human Genetics 12,206-212;(2008)Mucosal Immunology(2008)1(Suppl 1),S5-S9.1,S5-S9;(2008)Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 14,295-302;(2008)Experimental Dermatology 17,1057-1058;(2008)British Medical Bulletin 87,17-30;(2009)Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 15,1145-1154 and(2009)Microbes and Infection 11,912-918)。NOD1之突變係與氣喘((2005)Hum.Mol.Genet.14,935-941)及早發性和腸外發炎性腸疾病有關((2005)Hum.Mol.Genet.14,1245-1250)。基因和功能性研究亦顯示RIP2-依賴的訊號傳遞參與了各種其他的肉芽腫病症,例如結節病((2009)Journal of Clinical Immunology 29,78-89及(2006)Sarcoidosis Vasculitis and Diffuse Lung Diseases 23,23-29)和韋格納肉芽腫((2009)Diagnostic Pathology 4,23)。 RIP2-dependent signal transmission regulation abnormalities are associated with autologous inflammatory diseases. Functional acquired mutations in the NACHT-region of NOD2 result in Blau syndrome characterized by uveitis, skin inflammation and arthritis, early onset sarcoidosis, pediatric granulomatous disease (2001) Nature Genetics 29, 19-20; (2005 Journal of Rheumatology 32, 373-375; (2005) Current Rheumatology Reports 7, 427-433; (2005) Blood 105, 1195-1197; (2005) European Journal of Human Genetics 13, 742-747; (2006) American Journal of Ophthalmology 142, 1089 -1092; (2006) Arthritis & Rheumatism 54, 3337-3344; (2009) Arthritis & Rheumatism 60, 1797-1803; and (2010) Rheumatology 49, 194-196). Mutations in the LRR-region of NOD2 are closely related to susceptibility to Crohn's disease ((2002) Am. J. Hum. Genet. 70, 845-857; (2004) European Journal of Human Genetics 12, 206-212; (2008) Mucosal Immunology (2008) 1 (Suppl 1), S5-S9.1, S5-S9; (2008) Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 14, 295-302; (2008) Experimental Dermatology 17, 1057-1058; (2008) British Medical Bulletin 87, 17-30; (2009) Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 15, 1145-1154 and (2009) Microbes and Infection 11, 912-918). The mutation of NOD1 is associated with asthma ((2005) Hum. Mol. Genet. 14, 935-941) and early onset and extraintestinal inflammatory bowel disease ((2005) Hum. Mol. Genet. 14, 1245-1250). Genetic and functional studies have also shown that RIP2-dependent signaling is involved in a variety of other granulomatous disorders, such as sarcoidosis (2009) Journal of Clinical Immunology 29, 78-89 and (2006) Sarcoidosis Vasculitis and Diffuse Lung Diseases 23, 23-29) and Wegener's granulomatosis ((2009) Diagnostic Pathology 4, 23).
RIP2激酶活性之強力、選擇性小分子抑制劑應可阻斷RIP2-依賴的前發炎訊號傳遞,並因而提供特徵為RIP2激酶活性增加及/或調控異常的自體發炎及/或自體免疫疾病治療上利益。 A potent, selective small molecule inhibitor of RIP2 kinase activity should block RIP2-dependent pre-inflammatory signaling and thus provide auto-inflammatory and/or autoimmune diseases characterized by increased RIP2 kinase activity and/or abnormal regulation. Treatment benefits.
本發明係關於選自下列之化合物:具有下式之6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹唑啉-4-胺:
因此,本發明係關於抑制RIP2激酶之方法,該方法係包括將細胞與本發明之化合物或其鹽,特別是醫藥上可接受鹽接觸。 Accordingly, the present invention relates to a method of inhibiting RIP2 kinase, which comprises contacting a cell with a compound of the invention or a salt thereof, particularly a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
本發明進一步係關於治療RIP2激酶-媒介的疾病或病症之方法,其係包括將一治療上有效量之本發明化合物或其鹽,特別是其醫藥上可接受鹽投予有此需要的病患(人類,或其他哺乳動物,特別是人類)。本發明又進一步係關於本發明化合物或包括本發明化合物之醫藥組成物用於抑制RIP2激酶及/或RIP2激酶-媒介的疾病或病症之用途。 The invention further relates to a method of treating a RIP2 kinase-mediated disease or condition comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention, or a salt thereof, particularly a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a patient in need thereof (human, or other mammals, especially humans). The invention further relates to the use of a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention for inhibiting a RIP2 kinase and/or RIP2 kinase-mediated disease or condition.
RIP2激酶-媒介的疾病或病症之實例包括葡萄膜炎、克隆氏症、潰瘍性大腸炎、早發性腸外發炎性腸疾病和肉芽腫疾病,例如結節病、Blau症候群、早發性結節病和韋格納肉芽腫。 Examples of diseases or conditions of RIP2 kinase-mediated include uveitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, early-onset extraintestinal inflammatory bowel disease, and granulomatous diseases such as sarcoidosis, Blau syndrome, early onset sarcoidosis And Wegener's granulomatosis.
本發明進一步係關於包括本發明化合物或其鹽,特別是醫藥上可接受鹽,以及醫藥上可接受賦形劑之醫藥組成物。特言之,本發明係關於供治療RIP2激酶-媒介的疾病或病症之醫藥組成物,其中該組成物係包括本發明化合物或其鹽,特別是其醫藥上可接受鹽及一或多種醫藥上可接受賦形劑。 The invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention or a salt thereof, in particular a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. In particular, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a RIP2 kinase-mediated disease or condition, wherein the composition comprises a compound of the invention or a salt thereof, in particular a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and one or more pharmaceuticals Excipients are acceptable.
如文中所用,術語「本發明化合物」係指任何形式之任何文中所定義之化合物,亦即任何鹽或非鹽形式(例如,為游離酸或鹼形式,或為鹽,特別是其醫藥上可接受鹽)及其任何物理形式(例如,包括非固體形式 (例如液體或半固體形式)及固體形式(例如非晶或晶體形式,特定的多形物形式、溶劑化物形式,包括水合物形式(例如單-、二-和半-水合物),以及各種形式的混合物(鹽之水合物)。特言之,應了解,本發明係涵蓋游離鹼和其鹽類,例如其醫藥上可接受鹽之本發明化合物。在一實施例中,本發明係關於游離鹼形式之本發明化合物。在另外的實施例中,本發明係關於鹽形式,特別是醫藥上可接受鹽之本發明化合物。 As used herein, the term "compound of the invention" refers to any of the compounds as defined herein, ie, any salt or non-salt form (eg, in the form of a free acid or base, or a salt, especially pharmaceutically Accept salt) and any physical form thereof (for example, including non-solid forms) (eg, in liquid or semi-solid form) and in solid form (eg, amorphous or crystalline form, specific polymorph form, solvate form, including hydrated forms (eg, mono-, di-, and hemi-hydrate), and various Mixtures of Forms (Hydrates of Salts). In particular, it is to be understood that the present invention encompasses the compounds of the invention which are free bases and salts thereof, for example, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In one embodiment, the invention relates to The compound of the invention is in the form of a free base. In a further embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of the invention in the form of a salt, especially a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
熟習本項技術者亦應了解,存在本發明化合物中的吡唑基基團可以如式(I-A)和式(I-B)所表示之互變異構性吡唑基異構物存在
應了解,所產生的吡唑基基團可命名為3,4-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基基團或4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基基團。應了解,任何有關所命名之本發明化合物希望係涵蓋該命名化合物之所有互變異構物及該命名化合物之互變異構物的任何混合物。例如,化合物名稱6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺希望係涵蓋化合物6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺和6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(3,4-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺,及其混合物。文中所述的化合物之所有互變異構物形式希望係涵蓋在本發明的範圍內。 It will be appreciated that the pyrazolyl group produced may be designated as a 3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl group or a 4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl group. group. It will be understood that any reference to the named compounds of the invention is intended to encompass all tautomers of the named compound and any mixtures of tautomers of the named compound. For example, the compound name 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazolin-4-amine The compound covers the compound 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazolin-4-amine and 6 -(T-butylsulfonyl)-N-(3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazolin-4-amine, and mixtures thereof. All tautomeric forms of the compounds described herein are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the invention.
本發明化合物可含有一或多個不對稱中心(亦稱為對掌中心),且因此可以個別的鏡像異構物、非對映異構物或其他立體異構物的形式或其混合物存在。對掌中心,例如對掌性碳,亦可存在本發明之化合物中。當存在本發明化合物中的對掌中心之立體化學或為文中所說明的任何化學結構未指出時,化合物、化合物名稱或結構希望涵蓋所有個別的立體 異構物和其所有的混合物。因此,含有一或多個對掌中心之本發明化合物可以外消旋混合物、富含鏡相異構物之混合物或鏡相異構上純的個別立體異構物存在。 The compounds of the invention may contain one or more asymmetric centers (also known as palm centers) and may therefore be present in the form of individual mirror image isomers, diastereomers or other stereoisomers or mixtures thereof. The center of the palm, such as palmitic carbon, may also be present in the compounds of the invention. Compounds, compound names or structures are intended to encompass all individual stereotypes when stereochemistry of the palm center in the presence of a compound of the invention or any chemical structure illustrated herein is not indicated. Isomers and all mixtures thereof. Thus, a compound of the invention containing one or more centers of palms may be present as a racemic mixture, a mixture rich in mirror phase isomers or a mirror-isomeric pure individual stereoisomer.
含有一或多個不對稱中心之本發明化合物的個別立體異構物可藉由熟習本項技術者已知的方法來解析。例如,此解析可(1)藉由形成非對映異構物鹽類、複合物或其他衍生物;(2)藉由與立體異構物-專一性試劑之選擇性反應,藉由酵素性氧化或還原;或(3)藉由氣相-液相或液相層析於對掌環境中,例如於對掌性載體上,例如帶有結合對掌性配體之矽氧或在對掌性溶劑的存在下,進行。熟習技術者應了解當所欲的立體異構物藉由上述的其中一項分離製程轉變成另外的化學實體時,需要一另外的步驟解離所欲的形式。另一種選擇,特定的立體異構物可藉由不對稱合成,使用光學活性試劑、基質、催化劑或溶劑,或藉由不對稱性轉化作用將一鏡相異構物轉變成另一鏡像異構物,加以合成。 Individual stereoisomers of a compound of the invention containing one or more asymmetric centers can be resolved by methods known to those skilled in the art. For example, the resolution can be (1) by formation of diastereomeric salts, complexes or other derivatives; (2) by selective reaction with stereoisomer-specific reagents, by enzyme properties Oxidizing or reducing; or (3) by gas phase-liquid phase or liquid phase chromatography in a palm environment, such as on a palmitic carrier, such as with a binding pair of palmitic ligands or in the palm In the presence of a solvent, it is carried out. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that when the desired stereoisomer is converted to another chemical entity by one of the separation processes described above, an additional step is required to dissociate the desired form. Alternatively, specific stereoisomers can be converted to another mirror image by asymmetric synthesis using optically active reagents, matrices, catalysts or solvents, or by asymmetric transformation. And synthesize.
應了解,本發明化合物之固體形式可以晶體形式、非晶形式或其混合物存在。此等晶體形式亦可具有多形性(亦即發生不同晶形之能力)。這些晶體形式典型地稱為「多形物」。多形物具有相同的化學組成但在堆積、幾何排列及其他晶體固態之描述性質上不同。多形物,因此可具有不同的物理性質,例如形狀、密度、硬度、可變形性、安定性和溶解性質。多形物典型地係具有不同的熔點;IR光譜和X-光粉末繞射模式,其可用於辨識。本項技術之一般者應了解,例如藉由改變和調整用於結晶/在結晶化合物之條件,可產生不同的多形物。 It will be appreciated that the solid form of the compounds of the invention may exist in crystalline form, in amorphous form or as a mixture thereof. These crystal forms may also have pleomorphism (i.e., the ability to produce different crystal forms). These crystal forms are typically referred to as "polymorphs." Polymorphs have the same chemical composition but differ in the nature of the deposition, geometric alignment, and other crystalline solid states. Polymorphs can therefore have different physical properties such as shape, density, hardness, deformability, stability and solubility properties. Polymorphs typically have different melting points; IR spectra and X-ray powder diffraction modes, which can be used for identification. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that different polymorphs can be produced, for example, by varying and adjusting the conditions used to crystallize/crystallize the compound.
熟習本項技術者熟知和了解,涉及得到X-光粉末繞射(PXRD)模式所用的裝置、濕度、溫度、粉末晶體之向位和其他參數可能在外觀、密度和繞射模式之直線位置上造成某些變異性。與文中所提供的圖式之X-光粉末繞射模式「實質上一致」,為一熟習本項技術者應可視為代表與該圖所提的PXRD模式之化合物具有相同晶形之化合物的PXRD模 式。例如,PXRD模式可與圖1相同,或更可能其可能有些許不同。此一PXRD模式可能不需要顯示文中所示之各繞射模式的線條,及/或在外觀、密度或因涉及得到數據之條件的差異所造成的該等線條之位置移動上可能顯現些許變化。熟習本項技術者,藉由將其PXRD模式作比較,能決定此晶體化合物之樣本是否具有與文中所述之形式相同之形式,或不同形式。例如,熟習本項技術者可將2,6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺(游離鹼)之晶體形式樣本的PXRD模式與圖1的PXRD模式重疊,並使用本項技術之專業和知識,容易地決定此樣本的PXRD模式是否實質上與圖1之PXRD模式一致。若PXRD模式實質上與圖1一致,則此樣本可容易及正確地鑑別為具有與文中所述之6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺(游離鹼)的晶體形式相同的形式。同樣地,熟習本項技術者能決定由PXRD模式所得到的特定繞射角(以2θ表示)是否在所述值之大約相同的位置。 It is well known and understood by those skilled in the art that the apparatus used to obtain the X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD) mode, humidity, temperature, orientation of powder crystals, and other parameters may be in a linear position in appearance, density, and diffraction mode. Cause some variability. It is "substantially identical" to the X-ray powder diffraction mode of the figure provided in the text. A person familiar with the art should be regarded as a PXRD mode representing a compound having the same crystal form as the compound of the PXRD mode proposed in the figure. formula. For example, the PXRD mode may be the same as FIG. 1, or more likely it may be slightly different. This PXRD mode may not require lines showing the diffraction patterns shown in the text, and/or may exhibit some variation in the appearance, density, or positional movement of the lines due to differences in the conditions involved in obtaining the data. Those skilled in the art, by comparing their PXRD patterns, can determine whether a sample of the crystalline compound has the same form, or a different form, as described herein. For example, those skilled in the art can use 2,6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquin. The PXRD pattern of the crystalline form of the oxazolin-4-amine (free base) overlaps with the PXRD pattern of Figure 1, and using the expertise and knowledge of this technique, it is easy to determine whether the PXRD mode of this sample is substantially the same as in Figure 1. The PXRD mode is consistent. If the PXRD mode is substantially identical to that of Figure 1, the sample can be readily and correctly identified as having 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H as described herein. -Pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazolin-4-amine (free base) has the same crystalline form. Similarly, those skilled in the art will be able to determine whether the particular diffraction angle (indicated by 2θ) obtained by the PXRD mode is at approximately the same position of the value.
因為其潛在的醫藥用途,所以本發明化合物之鹽類為醫藥上可接受的鹽類。適合的醫藥上可接受鹽類包括酸或鹼加成鹽,例如該等由Berge、Bighley和Monkhouse J.Pharm.Sci(1977)66,pp 1-19以及"Pharmaceutical Salts:Properties,Selection,and Use,第二版"P.H.Stahl and C.G.Wermuth(eds.),Wiley,Hoboken,NJ,US(2011)中所描述的。 Because of their potential medical use, the salts of the compounds of this invention are pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts include acid or base addition salts such as those by Berge, Bighley and Monkhouse J. Pharm. Sci (1977) 66, pp 1-19 and "Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use". , Second Edition, "PHStahl and CGWermuth (eds.), Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, US (2011).
術語「醫藥上可接受」係指該等化合物、物質、組成物和劑型,其在良好的醫藥判斷之範圍內,適合用於與人類和動物組織接觸而無過量的毒性、刺激性或其他問題或併發症,具相當之合理利益/風險比例。 The term "pharmaceutically acceptable" means the compounds, substances, compositions and dosage forms which, within the scope of good medical judgment, are suitable for use in contact with human and animal tissues without excessive toxicity, irritation or other problems. Or a complication with a reasonable interest/risk ratio.
「醫藥上可接受鹽」係指適合醫藥用途之化合物。適用於醫藥之本發明化合物的鹽和溶劑化物形式(例如水合物和鹽類之水合物)為該等其中相對離子或結合的溶劑為醫藥上可接受的。然而,具有非-醫藥上可接受的相對離子或結合溶劑之鹽類和溶劑化物係在本發明的範圍內,例如,用作為製備其他本發明化合物及其鹽類和溶劑化物之中間物。 "Pharmaceutically acceptable salt" means a compound suitable for medical use. Salts and solvate forms (e.g., hydrates and hydrates of the hydrates) of the compounds of the invention suitable for use in pharmaceuticals are those in which the relative ionic or combined solvents are pharmaceutically acceptable. However, salts and solvates having non-pharmaceutically acceptable relative ionic or binding solvents are within the scope of the invention, for example, as intermediates in the preparation of other compounds of the invention and their salts and solvates.
當本發明化合物為鹼(含有一鹼性基團)時,所欲的鹽形式可藉由任何本項技術中已知的適合方法來製備,包括以酸處理游離鹼。醫藥上可接受的酸加成鹽之實例包括乙酸鹽、己二酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽、天門冬胺酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、樟腦酸鹽、樟腦磺酸鹽、癸酸鹽、己酸鹽、辛酸鹽、碳酸鹽、碳酸氫鹽、肉桂酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、環己胺磺酸鹽、十二烷基硫酸鹽(依托酸鹽)、乙-1,2-二磺酸鹽(乙二磺酸鹽)、乙磺酸鹽、甲酸鹽、延胡索酸鹽、半乳糖二酸鹽(黏酸鹽)、龍膽酸鹽(2,5-二羥基苯甲酸鹽)、葡庚糖酸鹽、葡糖酸鹽、葡糖醛酸鹽、麩醯胺酸鹽、戊二酸鹽、甘油磷酸鹽、乙醇酸鹽、馬尿酸鹽、鹽酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽、氫碘酸鹽、異丁酸鹽、乳酸鹽、乳糖醛酸鹽、月桂酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、丙二酸鹽、扁桃酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、萘-1,5-二磺酸鹽、萘磺酸鹽、菸鹼酸鹽、硝酸鹽、油酸鹽、草酸鹽、棕櫚酸鹽、帕莫酸鹽、磷酸鹽、二磷酸鹽、丙酸鹽、焦麩醯胺酸鹽、水楊酸鹽、癸二酸鹽、硬脂酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、硫酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、硫氰酸鹽、甲苯磺酸鹽、十一烯酸鹽、1-羥基-2-萘酸鹽、2,2-二氯乙酸鹽、2-羥基乙磺酸鹽、2-酮戊二酸鹽、4-乙醯胺苯甲酸鹽及4-胺基水楊酸鹽。非醫藥上可接受鹽類,例如三氟乙酸可用於分離本發明化合物中,且係包括在本發明之範圍內。 When the compound of the invention is a base (containing a basic group), the desired salt form can be prepared by any suitable method known in the art, including treatment of the free base with an acid. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts include acetate, adipate, ascorbate, aspartate, besylate, benzoate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, citric acid Salt, hexanoate, octoate, carbonate, bicarbonate, cinnamate, citrate, cyclohexylamine sulfonate, lauryl sulfate (etolate), B-1,2-di Sulfonate (ethanedisulfonate), ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate, galactose salt (mucosate), gentisate (2,5-dihydroxybenzoate) , glucoheptonate, gluconate, glucuronate, glutamed acid salt, glutarate, glycerol phosphate, glycolate, hippurate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, Hydroiodide, isobutyrate, lactate, lacturonate, laurate, maleate, malate, malonate, mandelate, methanesulfonate, naphthalene-1,5 -disulfonate, naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinic acid salt, nitrate, oleate, oxalate, palmitate, pamoate, phosphate, diphosphate, propionate, coke bromide Amine, salicylate, azelaic acid Salt, stearate, succinate, sulfate, tartrate, thiocyanate, tosylate, undecylenate, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthate, 2,2-dichloroacetic acid Salt, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, 2-ketoglutarate, 4-acetamide benzoate and 4-aminosalicylate. Non-pharmaceutically acceptable salts, such as trifluoroacetic acid, can be used in the isolation of the compounds of the invention and are included within the scope of the invention.
當本發明化合物為酸(含有酸性基團)時,所欲的鹽形式可藉由任何本項技術中已知的適合方法來製備,包括以鹼處理游離酸。醫藥上可接受的鹼加成鹽之實例包括銨鹽、鋰鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鈣鹽、鎂鹽、鋁鹽、鋅鹽、三甲胺、三乙胺、嗎福啉、吡啶、哌啶、甲基吡啶、二環己基胺、N,N’-二苯甲基乙二胺、2-羥基乙胺、雙-(2-羥基乙基)胺、三-(2-羥基乙基)胺、普魯卡因、二苯甲基哌啶、去氫松酯胺、葡糖胺、N-甲基葡糖胺、可力丁(collidine)、奎寧、喹啉、離胺酸和精胺酸。在一實施例中,醫藥上可接受的鹼加成鹽為鈉鹽。 When the compound of the invention is an acid (containing an acidic group), the desired salt form can be prepared by any suitable method known in the art, including treatment of the free acid with a base. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts include ammonium salts, lithium salts, sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts, magnesium salts, aluminum salts, zinc salts, trimethylamine, triethylamine, morphine, pyridine, and piperazine. Pyridine, picoline, dicyclohexylamine, N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, 2-hydroxyethylamine, bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)amine, tris-(2-hydroxyethyl) Amine, procaine, diphenylmethylpiperidine, dehydrofungsamine, glucosamine, N-methylglucamine, collidine, quinine, quinoline, lysine and essence Amino acid. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salt is a sodium salt.
特定的本發明化合物可與一或多當量的酸形成鹽類(若此化合物含有鹼性基團)。本發明之範圍內包括所有可能的化學計量和非化學計量鹽形式。 Particular compounds of the invention may form a salt with one or more equivalents of an acid if the compound contains a basic group. All possible stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric salt forms are included within the scope of the invention.
本發明亦提供將一本發明化合物之醫藥上可接受鹽轉變成另一本發明化合物之醫藥上可接受鹽。 The invention also provides a pharmaceutically acceptable salt which converts a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of the invention to another compound of the invention.
若鹼性化合物係以鹽分離出,則可藉由任何本項技術中已知的任何適合方法來製備此化合物之對應的游離酸或游離鹼形式。 If the basic compound is isolated as a salt, the corresponding free acid or free base form of the compound can be prepared by any suitable method known in the art.
就本發明化合物之溶劑化物,包括晶體形式之本發明化合物鹽類的溶劑化物,熟習技術者應了解,可形成其中溶劑分子係於結晶期間併入晶體晶格中之醫藥上可接受的溶劑化物。溶劑化物可包括非水性溶劑例如乙醇、異丙醇、DMSO、乙酸、乙醇胺和EtOAc,或其可包括水作為溶劑,併入晶格中。其中水為溶劑併入晶格中之溶劑化物,典型地係稱為「水合物」。水合物包括化學計量的水合物以及含有可變水量之組成物。本發明包括所有此等溶劑化物,特別是水合物。 For solvates of the compounds of the invention, including solvates of the salts of the compounds of the invention in crystalline form, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that pharmaceutically acceptable solvates can be formed in which the solvent molecules are incorporated into the crystal lattice during crystallization. . Solvates may include non-aqueous solvents such as ethanol, isopropanol, DMSO, acetic acid, ethanolamine, and EtOAc, or they may include water as a solvent, incorporated into the crystal lattice. Water in which the solvent is incorporated into the crystal lattice is typically referred to as a "hydrate." Hydrates include stoichiometric hydrates as well as compositions containing varying amounts of water. The invention includes all such solvates, especially hydrates.
因為本發明化合物係希望用於醫藥組成物中,所以應容易了解,其較佳地各自係以實質上純的形式來提供,例如至少60%純度,更適合地至少75%純度及較佳地至少85%,特別是至少98%純度(%係以重量為基準之重量比)。不純的化合物之製備物可用於製備醫藥組成物中所用之更純的形式。 Since the compounds of the invention are intended for use in pharmaceutical compositions, it will be readily appreciated that they are preferably each provided in substantially pure form, such as at least 60% pure, more suitably at least 75% pure and preferably At least 85%, especially at least 98% purity (% by weight based on weight). Preparations of impure compounds can be used to prepare the more pure forms used in pharmaceutical compositions.
本發明化合物可藉由使用下列流程中所說明的合成製程或藉由利用熟習技術之有機化學家的知識來製得。這些流程中所提供的合成,利用適當的前驅物可應用於製造具有各種不同取代基基團之本發明化合物,其適合地(若需要)係經保護,以達到與文中所概述的反應之相容性。隨後去保護(當需要時),得到一般所揭示性質之化合物。當僅以通式化合物顯示流程時,其為可用於製造本發明化合物之方法的例證。 The compounds of the present invention can be prepared by using the synthetic procedures illustrated in the schemes below or by utilizing the knowledge of an organic chemist skilled in the art. The syntheses provided in these schemes, with suitable precursors, can be applied to the manufacture of compounds of the invention having various substituent groups which are suitably (if desired) protected to achieve the reaction phase outlined herein. Capacitance. Subsequent deprotection (when needed) yields compounds of the general disclosed nature. When the scheme is shown only as a compound of the formula, it is an illustration of a process that can be used to make the compounds of the invention.
C6之取代可在置入吡唑基基團之前置入。以6-碘喹唑啉酮進行硫醇之鈀催化偶合可得到硫化物,隨後可將其氧化成碸。以POCl3或SOCl2氯化可得到4-氯喹唑啉。 The substitution of C6 can be carried out before the pyrazolyl group is placed. Palladium catalyzed coupling of mercaptan with 6-iodoquinazolinone gives a sulfide which can subsequently be oxidized to ruthenium. Chlorination with POCl 3 or SOCl 2 gives 4-chloroquinazoline.
苯胺/胺可與4-氯-喹唑啉於鹼性或酸性條件下反應,得到4-胺基喹唑啉,其可為最終化合物或用作進一步合成的中間物。 The aniline/amine can be reacted with 4-chloro-quinazoline under basic or acidic conditions to give the 4-aminoquinazoline which can be the final compound or used as an intermediate for further synthesis.
製備某些本發明化合物,另一種選擇,可藉由從6-溴-7-氟喹唑啉-4-醇經由與適合的醇類,於鹼的存在下,以加熱反應來製備,得到適合的6-溴-7-烷氧基喹唑啉-4-醇。隨後氯化及以胺/苯胺置換,得到4-胺基-6-溴-7-烷氧基喹唑啉。這些化合物與硫醇或硫醇化物,在適合的鈀催化劑、配體和鹼之存在下,以加熱進一步反應,得到4-胺基-6-烷基硫基-7-烷氧基喹唑啉。氧化將可得到4-胺基-6-磺醯基-7烷氧基喹唑啉,其可為最終化合物或用作進一步化學反應的中間物。 Preparation of certain compounds of the invention, alternatively, may be prepared by heating from 6-bromo-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-ol via the reaction with a suitable alcohol in the presence of a base. 6-bromo-7-alkoxyquinazolin-4-ol. Subsequent chlorination and displacement with amine/aniline gives 4-amino-6-bromo-7-alkoxyquinazoline. These compounds are further reacted with a thiol or thiolate in the presence of a suitable palladium catalyst, ligand and base to give 4-amino-6-alkylthio-7-alkoxyquinazoline. . Oxidation will give the 4-amino-6-sulfonyl-7 alkoxyquinazoline, which may be the final compound or used as an intermediate for further chemical reactions.
流程3
製備某些本發明化合物,可從7-氟-6-磺醯基-4-喹唑啉酮來進行。這些中間物的合成係由4-氟-2-胺基苯甲酸之溴化開始,接著以乙酸甲脒於原位縮合。以硫醇進行鈀催化偶合,得到硫化物,隨後將其氧化成碸。 The preparation of certain of the compounds of the invention can be carried out from 7-fluoro-6-sulfonyl-4-quinazolinone. The synthesis of these intermediates begins with bromination of 4-fluoro-2-aminobenzoic acid followed by in situ condensation with formamidine acetate. Palladium catalyzed coupling with a thiol to give a sulfide which is subsequently oxidized to ruthenium.
烷氧基機團之氟取代基的取代作用可藉由以適當的醇和丁醇鈉處理來進行。 The substitution of the fluorine substituent of the alkoxy group can be carried out by treatment with a suitable alcohol and sodium butoxide.
特定的本發明化合物為6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺(為游離鹼)。在另外的實施例中,特定的本發明化合物為6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺或其鹽。在另外的實施例中,特定的本發明化合物為6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺或其醫藥上可接受鹽。在另外的實施例中,特定的本發明化合物為晶體形式之6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺,其特徵 為圖1之PXRD模式。又在另外的實施例中,特定的本發明化合物為晶體形式之6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺,其特徵為表1之繞射數據。 A particular compound of the invention is 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazoline-4- Amine (as the free base). In a further embodiment, the particular compound of the invention is 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxy A quinazolin-4-amine or a salt thereof. In a further embodiment, the particular compound of the invention is 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxy A quinazolin-4-amine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In a further embodiment, the particular compound of the invention is 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7 in crystalline form -ethoxy quinazolin-4-amine, characterized It is the PXRD mode of Figure 1. In yet another embodiment, the particular compound of the invention is 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)- in crystalline form. 7-Ethoxyquinazolin-4-amine characterized by the diffraction data of Table 1.
本發明化合物為RIP2激酶之抑制劑。因此,在一實施例中,本發明係關於抑制RIP2激酶之方法,其包括將細胞與本發明化合物接觸。在另外的實施例中,本發明係關於治療RIP2激酶-媒介的疾病或病症之方法,其係包括將一治療上有效量之本發明化合物投予有此需要的人類。 The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of RIP2 kinase. Thus, in one embodiment, the invention relates to a method of inhibiting RIP2 kinase comprising contacting a cell with a compound of the invention. In a further embodiment, the invention relates to a method of treating a RIP2 kinase-mediated disease or condition comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention to a human in need thereof.
在另外特別的實施例中,本發明係關於治療RIP2激酶-媒介的疾病或病症之方法,其包括將一治療上有效量之6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺或其鹽,投予有此需要的病患人類。 In a further particular embodiment, the invention relates to a method of treating a RIP2 kinase-mediated disease or condition comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4, 5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazolin-4-amine or a salt thereof is administered to a human in need thereof.
本發明化合物特別可用於治療RIP2激酶-媒介的疾病或病症,特別是其中抑制RIP2激酶可提供利益之疾病或病症。此等RIP2激酶-媒介的疾病或病症之實例包括葡萄膜炎、介白素-1轉化酵素(ICE,亦稱為凋亡蛋白酶-1)有關的熱症候群(ICE發熱)、皮膚炎、急性肺損傷、第2型糖尿病、關節炎(特別是類風濕性關節炎)、發炎性腸疾病(例如潰瘍性大腸炎和克隆氏症)、早發性發炎性腸疾病、腸外發炎性腸疾病、於回應因心臟手術、器官移植、敗血症和其他損傷所引發的缺血之實體器官中預防缺血性再灌注(特別是腎臟)、肝臟疾病(非酒精性脂肪肝炎、酒精性脂肪肝炎和自體免疫肝炎)、過敏疾病(例如氣喘)、移植反應(例如移植物對抗宿主病)、自體免疫疾病(例如全身性紅斑性狼瘡和多發性硬化症)及肉芽腫病症(例如結節病、Blau症候群、早發性結節病、韋格納肉芽腫和間質性肺疾病)。 The compounds of the invention are particularly useful for the treatment of a RIP2 kinase-mediated disease or condition, particularly where a disease or condition that inhibits the availability of RIP2 kinase. Examples of such RIP2 kinase-mediated diseases or conditions include uveitis, interleukin-1 converting enzyme (ICE, also known as apoptotic protease-1), fever syndrome (ICE fever), dermatitis, acute lung Injury, type 2 diabetes, arthritis (especially rheumatoid arthritis), inflammatory bowel disease (such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease), early onset inflammatory bowel disease, extraintestinal inflammatory bowel disease, In response to ischemic reperfusion (especially kidney), liver disease (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, alcoholic steatohepatitis and autologous) in solid organs of ischemia caused by cardiac surgery, organ transplantation, sepsis and other injuries Immune hepatitis), allergic diseases (such as asthma), transplant reactions (such as graft versus host disease), autoimmune diseases (such as systemic lupus erythematosus and multiple sclerosis), and granulomatous disorders (such as sarcoidosis, Blau syndrome) , early onset sarcoidosis, Wegener's granulomatosis and interstitial lung disease).
本發明化合物特別可用於治療葡萄膜炎、ICE發熱、Blau症候群、早發性結節病、潰瘍性大腸炎、克隆氏症、韋格納肉芽腫和結節病。治療RIP2激酶-媒介的疾病或病症,或更廣言之,治療免疫媒介的疾病包括(但不限於)過敏疾病、自體免疫疾病、防止移植排斥及類似作用,可使 用本發明化合物作為單一治療,或以雙重或多重組合治療,特別是用於治療難治的病例,例如與其他的抗發炎及/或抗-TNF藥劑組合,其可以如本項技術中鎖所知以治療上有效量來給藥。 The compounds of the invention are particularly useful for the treatment of uveitis, ICE fever, Blau syndrome, early onset sarcoidosis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, Wegener's granulomatosis and sarcoidosis. A disease or condition that treats RIP2 kinase-mediated, or more broadly, diseases that treat the immune vector include, but are not limited to, allergic diseases, autoimmune diseases, prevention of transplant rejection, and the like, Using the compounds of the invention as a single treatment, or in a double or multiple combination, in particular for the treatment of refractory cases, for example in combination with other anti-inflammatory and/or anti-TNF agents, which may be known as locked in the art Administration is carried out in a therapeutically effective amount.
本發明化合物可單獨使用或與其他的治療劑組合。根據本發明之組合治療因此係包括投予至少一種本發明化合物,及使用至少一種其他的治療活性劑。較佳地,根據本發明之組合治療係包括投予至少一種本發明化合物,及至少一種其他的治療活性劑。本發明化合物及其他的治療活性劑可以單一的醫藥組成物一起給藥或分開給藥,且當分開給藥時,其可以任何順序同時或先後進行。本發明化合物和其他的治療活性劑之量以及相對的給藥時間將經選擇,以便於達到所欲的組合治療效用。因此,在另一方面,係提供包括本發明化合物與一或多種其他治療活性劑一起之組合物。在另一方面,係提供包括6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺或其醫藥上可接受鹽,與一或多種其他治療活性劑一起之組合物。 The compounds of the invention may be used alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents. Combination therapies according to the invention thus include administration of at least one compound of the invention, and the use of at least one other therapeutically active agent. Preferably, the combination therapy according to the invention comprises administering at least one compound of the invention, and at least one other therapeutically active agent. The compounds of the invention and the additional therapeutically active agents may be administered together or separately as a single pharmaceutical composition, and when administered separately, may be administered simultaneously or sequentially in any order. The amount of the compound of the invention and the additional therapeutically active agent, as well as the relative time of administration, will be selected to achieve the desired combination therapeutic effect. Thus, in another aspect, a composition comprising a compound of the invention together with one or more additional therapeutically active agents is provided. In another aspect, the invention provides 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazoline- A composition of 4-amine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, together with one or more other therapeutically active agents.
因此在一方面,本發明化合物和包括本發明化合物之醫藥組成物可用於與一或多種其他治療活性劑,例如抗-發炎劑及/或抗-TNF劑組合。 Thus in one aspect, the compounds of the invention and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention are useful in combination with one or more other therapeutically active agents, such as anti-inflammatory agents and/or anti-TNF agents.
本發明化合物可與皮質類固醇及/或抗-TNF劑組合用以治療Blau症候群、早發型結節病;或與抗-TNF生物製劑組合用以治療克隆氏症;或與5-ASA(美沙拉嗪(mesalamine))或柳氮磺吡啶(sulfasalazine)組合用以治療潰瘍性大腸炎;或與低劑量皮質類固醇及/或甲胺喋呤(methotrexate)組合用以治療韋格納肉芽腫或結節病或間質性肺疾病;或與生物製劑(例如抗-TNF、抗-IL-6等)組合用以治療類風濕性關節炎;或與抗-IL6及/或甲胺喋呤組合用以治療ICE熱。 The compounds of the invention may be combined with corticosteroids and/or anti-TNF agents for the treatment of Blau syndrome, early onset sarcoidosis; or in combination with anti-TNF biologics for the treatment of Crohn's disease; or with 5-ASA (Mesalazine) (mesalamine) or sulfasalazine in combination for the treatment of ulcerative colitis; or in combination with low-dose corticosteroids and/or methotrexate for the treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis or sarcoidosis or Pulmonary lung disease; or in combination with biological agents (such as anti-TNF, anti-IL-6, etc.) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis; or in combination with anti-IL6 and / or methotrexate for the treatment of ICE fever .
抗發炎劑之實例包括5-胺基水楊酸和美沙拉嗪製備物、柳氮磺吡啶、羥氯奎寧(hydroxycloroquine)、硫嘌呤(thiopurine)(硫唑嘌呤 (azathioprin)、巰基嘌呤(mercaptopurin))、甲胺喋呤、環磷醯胺、環孢靈素(cyclosporine)、JAK抑制劑(托法替尼(tofacitinib)、皮質類固醇,特別是低劑量皮質類固醇(例如潑尼松(prednisone)(Deltasone®)和布地奈德(bundesonide)及抗發炎生物製劑例如抗-IL6R mAb(Actemra®(塔西單抗(tocilizumab))、抗-IL6生物製劑、抗-IL1或IL12或IL23生物製劑(優特克單抗(ustekinumab)(Stelara®))、抗-整合素藥劑(那他株單抗(natalizumab)(Tysabri®))、抗-CD20 mAbs(利妥昔單抗(rituximab)(Rituxan®)和奧法木單抗(ofatumumab)(Arzerra®))其他的藥劑,例如阿巴西普(abatacept)(Orencia®)、阿那白滯素(anakinra)(Kineret®)和貝利單抗(belimumab)(Benlysta®)、CD4生物製劑及其他細胞激素抑制劑或T-細胞或B-細胞受體或介白素之生物製劑。適合的抗-TNF劑之實例包括抗-TNF生物製劑,例如Enbrel®(依那西普(etanecerpt))、Humira®(阿達木單抗(adalimumab))、Remicade®(英夫利西單抗(infliximab))、Cimzia®(賽妥珠單抗(certolizumab))及Simponi®(戈利木單抗(golimumab))。 Examples of anti-inflammatory agents include 5-aminosalicylic acid and mesalazine preparations, sulfasalazine, hydroxycloroquine, thiopurine (azathioprine) (azathioprin), mercaptopurin, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, JAK inhibitor (tofacitinib), corticosteroids, especially low dose corticosteroids (eg, prednisone and bundesonide and anti-inflammatory biologics such as anti-IL6R mAb (Actemra® (tocilizumab)), anti-IL6 biologics, anti-IL1 Or IL12 or IL23 biologics (ustekinumab (Stelara®)), anti-integrin agents (natalizumab (Tysabri®)), anti-CD20 mAbs (rituximab) Other agents such as rituximab (Rituxan®) and ofatumumab (Arzerra®), such as abatacept (Orencia®) and anakinra (Kineret®) And belimumab (Benlysta®), CD4 biologics and other cytokine inhibitors or biological agents of T-cell or B-cell receptor or interleukin. Examples of suitable anti-TNF agents include anti-TNF Biologics such as Enbrel® (etanecerpt), Humira® (adalimumab), Remicade® (English) Leisy monoclonal antibody (infliximab)), Cimzia® (certolizumab (certolizumab)) and Simponi® (golimumab (golimumab)).
其他適合的抗-發炎劑之實例包括5-胺基水楊酸和美沙拉嗪製備物、柳氮磺吡啶、羥氯奎寧、硫嘌呤(硫唑嘌呤、巰基嘌呤)、甲胺喋呤、環磷醯胺、環孢靈素、鈣調磷酸酶(calcineurin)抑制劑(環孢靈素、匹美克洛莫司(pimecrolimus)、他克莫司(tacrolimus))、黴酚酸(mycophenolic acid)(CellCept®)、mTOR抑制劑(西羅莫司(temsirolimus)、依維莫司(everolimus))、JAK抑制劑(托法替尼)、(Xeljan®))、Syk抑制劑(福他替尼(fostamatinib))、皮質類固醇,特別是低劑量皮質類固醇(例如潑尼松(Deltasone®)和布地奈德)及抗發炎生物製劑例如抗-IL6R mAb(Actemra®(塔西單抗)、抗-IL6生物製劑、抗-IL1(阿那白滯素(Kineret®)、卡那單抗(canakinumab)(Ilaris®)、列洛西普(rilonacept)(Arcalyst®))或IL12或IL23生物製劑(優特克單抗(Stelara®))、抗-IL17生物製劑(塞庫金單抗(secukinumab))、抗-CD22(依帕珠單抗(epratuzumab))、抗-整合素藥劑(那他 珠單抗(natalizumab)(Tysabri®))、維多珠單抗(vedolizumab)(Entyvio®))、抗-IFNa(西法木單抗sifalimumab)、抗-CD20 mAbs(利妥昔單抗(Rituxan®)和奧法木單抗(Arzerra®))及其他藥劑,例如阿巴西普(Orencia®)、阿那白滯素(Kineret®)、卡那單抗(Ilaris®)、列洛西普(Arcalyst®)、塞庫金單抗、依帕珠單抗、西法木單抗和貝利木單抗(belimumab)(Benlysta®)、CD4生物製劑及其他細胞激素抑制劑或T-細胞或B-細胞受體或介白素之生物製劑。適合的抗-TNF劑包括抗-TNF生物製劑例如Enbrel®(依那西普)、Humira®(阿達木單抗)、Remicade®(英夫利西單抗)、Cimzia®(賽妥珠單抗)和Simponi®(戈利木單抗)。本發明亦提供本發明化合物供用於治療。特言之,本發明係提供文中所述之化合物,或其醫藥上可接受鹽,供用於治療。更特言之,本發明係提供6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺或其醫藥上可接受鹽,供用於治療。 Examples of other suitable anti-inflammatory agents include 5-aminosalicylic acid and mesalamine preparations, sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine, thioindole (azathioprine, fluorenyl hydrazide), methylamine oxime, ring Phosphonamine, cyclosporin, calcineurin inhibitors (cyclosporine, pimecrolimus, tacrolimus), mycophenolic acid (CellCept®), mTOR inhibitor (temsirolimus, everolimus), JAK inhibitor (tofatinib), (Xeljan®), Syk inhibitor (fostatinib) (fostamatinib)), corticosteroids, especially low dose corticosteroids (such as prednisone® and budesonide) and anti-inflammatory biologics such as anti-IL6R mAb (Actemra® (taciximab), anti-IL6) Biologics, anti-IL1 (Kineret®, canakinumab (Ilaris®), rilonacept (Arcalyst®)) or IL12 or IL23 biologics (Ute Stelara®, anti-IL17 biologics (secukinumab), anti-CD22 (epratuzumab), anti-integrin agents (that Natalizumab (Tysabri®), vedolizumab (Entyvio®), anti-IFNa (sifalimumab), anti-CD20 mAbs (rituximab (Rituxan®) ) and olfaximab (Arzerra®) and other agents such as Orencia®, Kineret®, Ilaris®, and Ellalyst ®), Securginumab, Ipaduzumab, Sifalimumab and belimumab (Benlysta®), CD4 biologics and other cytokine inhibitors or T-cells or B-cells Biological agent for receptor or interleukin. Suitable anti-TNF agents include anti-TNF biologics such as Enbrel®, Humira®, Remicade®, Cimzia®, and Cimzia®. Simponi® (golimumab). The invention also provides a compound of the invention for use in therapy. In particular, the invention provides a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in therapy. More particularly, the present invention provides 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazoline 4-Amine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in therapy.
在另外的實施例中,本發明係提供本發明化合物供用於治療RIP2激酶媒介的疾病或病症。特言之,本發明係提供文中所述之化合物,或其醫藥上可接受鹽供用於治療RIP2激酶媒介的疾病或病症。 In additional embodiments, the invention provides a compound or a compound of the invention for use in a disease or condition for the treatment of a RIP2 kinase vector. In particular, the invention provides a compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as described herein for use in a disease or condition for the treatment of a RIP2 kinase vector.
在另外的實施例中本發明係提供文中所述之化合物或其醫藥上可接受鹽,供用於治療葡萄膜炎、介白素-1轉化酵素有關的熱症候群、皮膚炎、急性肺損傷、第2型糖尿病、關節炎(特別是類風濕性關節炎)、發炎性腸疾病(例如潰瘍性大腸炎和克隆氏症)、早發性發炎性腸疾病、腸外發炎性腸疾病、於回應由心臟手術、器官移植、敗血症和其他損傷所引發的缺血之實體器官中預防缺血性再灌注(特別是腎臟)、肝臟疾病(非酒精性脂肪肝炎、酒精性脂肪肝炎和自體免疫肝炎)、過敏疾病(例如氣喘)、移植反應(例如移植物對抗宿主病)、自體免疫疾病(例如全身性紅斑性狼瘡和多發性硬化症)及肉芽腫病症(例如結節病、Blau症候群、早發性結節病、韋格納肉芽腫或間質性肺疾病)。 In a further embodiment the invention provides a compound described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the treatment of uveitis, interleukin-1 converting enzyme-related fever syndrome, dermatitis, acute lung injury, Type 2 diabetes, arthritis (especially rheumatoid arthritis), inflammatory bowel disease (such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease), early onset inflammatory bowel disease, extraintestinal inflammatory bowel disease, in response Prevention of ischemic reperfusion (especially kidney), liver disease (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, alcoholic steatohepatitis and autoimmune hepatitis) in solid organs of ischemia caused by cardiac surgery, organ transplantation, sepsis and other injuries , allergic diseases (such as asthma), transplant reactions (such as graft versus host disease), autoimmune diseases (such as systemic lupus erythematosus and multiple sclerosis) and granulomatous disorders (such as sarcoidosis, Blau syndrome, early onset) Sexual sarcoidosis, Wegener's granulomatosis or interstitial lung disease).
在另外的實施例中本發明係提供文中所述之化合物或其醫藥上可接受鹽,供用於治療葡萄膜炎。在另外的實施例中本發明係提供文中所述之化合物或其醫藥上可接受鹽,供用於治療介白素-1轉化酵素有關的熱症候群。在另外的實施例中本發明係提供文中所述之化合物或其醫藥上可接受鹽,供用於治療Blau症候群。在另外的實施例中本發明係提供文中所述之化合物或其醫藥上可接受鹽,供用於治療早發性結節病。在另外的實施例中本發明係提供文中所述之化合物或其醫藥上可接受鹽,供用於治療潰瘍性大腸炎。在另外的實施例中本發明係提供文中所述之化合物或其醫藥上可接受鹽,供用於治療克隆氏症。在另外的實施例中本發明係提供文中所述之化合物或其醫藥上可接受鹽,供用於治療早發性發炎性腸疾病。在另外的實施例中本發明係提供文中所述之化合物或其醫藥上可接受鹽,供用於治療腸外發炎性腸疾病。在另外的實施例中本發明係提供文中所述之化合物或其醫藥上可接受鹽,供用於治療韋格納肉芽腫。在另外的實施例中本發明係提供文中所述之化合物或其醫藥上可接受鹽,供用於治療結節病。 In a further embodiment the invention provides a compound as described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of uveitis. In a further embodiment the invention provides a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of a syndrome associated with interleukin-1 convertase. In a further embodiment the invention provides a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of Blau syndrome. In a further embodiment the invention provides a compound as described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of early onset sarcoidosis. In a further embodiment the invention provides a compound as described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. In a further embodiment the invention provides a compound as described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of Crohn's disease. In a further embodiment the invention provides a compound as described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of an early onset inflammatory bowel disease. In a further embodiment the invention provides a compound as described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of parenteral inflammatory bowel disease. In a further embodiment the invention provides a compound as described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis. In a further embodiment the invention provides a compound as described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of sarcoidosis.
本發明亦提供本發明化合物於製造醫藥品供用於治療RIP2激酶媒介的疾病或病症,例如文中所述之各疾病和病症之用途。特言之,本發明係提供文中所述之化合物或其醫藥上可接受鹽於製造醫藥品供治療RIP2激酶媒介的疾病或病症之用途。更特言之,本發明係提供6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺或其醫藥上可接受鹽於製造醫藥品供用於治療RIP2激酶媒介的疾病或病症之用途。 The invention also provides the use of a compound of the invention in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a RIP2 kinase vector, such as the various diseases and conditions described herein. In particular, the invention provides the use of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a disease or condition of a RIP2 kinase vector. More particularly, the present invention provides 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazoline Use of a 4-amine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a disease or condition of a RIP2 kinase vector.
因此,本發明係提供文中所述之化合物或其醫藥上可接受鹽於製造醫藥品供用於治療具有RIP2激酶所媒介的疾病或病症之有此需要之人類的用途。治療上「有效量」希望係指化合物之量,當投予需要此治療之病患時,如文中所定義,係足以起治療作用。因此,例如治療上有效量之本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受鹽為一本發明藥劑之量,當投予一 有此需之病患時,係足以調節、抑制RIP2激酶活性,使得受此活性所媒介的疾病症狀減低、緩解或受阻。相當於此量之一特定化合物之量,依照各種因素,例如特定的化合物(例如特定化合物之效價(pIC50)、效用(EC50)和生物半衰期)、疾病症狀及其嚴重性、需要此治療之病患的身份(例如年齡、體型和重量)可不同,但然而可由熟習本項技術者例行來決定。同樣,化合物之治療期效和給藥時段(劑量間之時段和給劑時間選擇,例如餐前/餐中/餐後)將根據需要治療之哺乳動物的身份、特定化合物及其性質(例如藥物動力學特性)、疾病或病症及其嚴重度和特定的組成物及所用的方法可不同,但然而可由熟習本項技術者來決定。 Accordingly, the present invention provides the use of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a human in need thereof for a disease or condition mediated by RIP2 kinase. Therapeutic "effective amount" is intended to mean the amount of the compound which, when administered to a patient in need of such treatment, is sufficient to provide a therapeutic effect as defined herein. Thus, for example, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is an amount of a pharmaceutical agent of the present invention which, when administered to a patient in need thereof, is sufficient to modulate and inhibit RIP2 kinase activity. The symptoms of the disease mediated by the activity are reduced, alleviated or blocked. Equivalent to the amount of a particular compound in this amount, depending on various factors, such as the specific compound (eg, potency (pIC 50 ), utility (EC 50 ), and biological half-life of a particular compound), disease symptoms and severity, need for this The identity of the patient being treated (eg, age, size, and weight) can vary, but can be determined routinely by those skilled in the art. Similarly, the therapeutic efficacy of the compound and the period of administration (time between doses and timing of administration, such as pre-meal/meal/post-meal) will depend on the identity of the mammal being treated, the particular compound and its properties (eg, drug) The kinetic properties), the disease or condition and its severity may vary from the particular composition and method used, but may be determined by those skilled in the art.
「治療」希望係指至少減輕病患的疾病或病症。用於減輕疾病或病症之治療方法包括以任何習用上可接受的方式使用本發明中之化合物,例如用於防止、延緩、預防、治療或治癒一媒介的疾病或病症。使用本發明化合物特別易於治療之特定的疾病或病症係描述於本文中。 "Treatment" is intended to mean at least ameliorating a disease or condition in a patient. Therapeutic methods for alleviating a disease or condition include the use of a compound of the invention in any conventionally acceptable manner, such as a disease or condition for preventing, delaying, preventing, treating or curing a vector. Specific diseases or conditions that are particularly susceptible to treatment using the compounds of the invention are described herein.
本發明化合物可以任何適合的給藥路徑來投予,包括全身性給藥和局部給藥二者。全身性給藥包括口服給藥、非經腸給藥、經皮給藥、直腸給藥和以吸入給藥。非經腸給藥係指腸道以外、經皮或以吸入的給藥路徑,且其典型地係藉由注射或輸注。非經腸給藥包括靜脈內、肌肉內和皮下注射或輸注。吸入係指投予至病患的肺部,無論係經由嘴巴或經由鼻通道。局部給藥包括塗敷在皮膚上。 The compounds of the invention may be administered in any suitable route of administration, including both systemic and topical administration. Systemic administration includes oral administration, parenteral administration, transdermal administration, rectal administration, and administration by inhalation. Parenteral administration refers to a route of administration other than the intestinal, transdermal or inhalation, and which is typically by injection or infusion. Parenteral administration includes intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous injection or infusion. Inhalation refers to administration to the lungs of a patient, whether through the mouth or through the nasal passages. Topical administration includes application to the skin.
本發明化合物可投予一次或根據給劑療法來給藥,其中係於一段給予的時期以不同的時間間隔投予許多劑量。例如劑量可每天投予一、二、三或四次。劑量可投予至達到所欲的治療效用為止或無限期地維持所欲的治療效用。本發明化合物之適合的給劑療法係依照該化合物的藥物動力學性質,例如吸收性、分布性和半衰期而定,其可由熟習技術者來決定。此外,適合的給劑療法,包括給予此療法的效期,就本發明化合物而言係依照所欲治療的疾病或病症、疾病或病症的嚴重度、所欲治療病患 的年齡和生理狀況、所欲治療病患的醫療史、同時治療之性質、所欲的治療效用及類似因素,在熟習技術者之專業和知識內而定。熟習技術者進一步應了解,此給劑療法在得到個別病患的反應或於一段時間後當個別的病患需要改變時,可能需要調整。 The compounds of the invention may be administered once or according to a given regimen wherein a plurality of doses are administered at different time intervals during a period of administration. For example, the dose can be administered one, two, three or four times a day. The dosage can be administered until the desired therapeutic effect is achieved or the desired therapeutic effect is maintained indefinitely. Suitable dosage therapies for the compounds of the invention will depend on the pharmacokinetic properties of the compound, such as absorbency, distribution and half-life, as determined by the skilled artisan. In addition, suitable dosage therapies, including the duration of administration of the therapy, are in accordance with the severity of the disease or condition, disease or condition to be treated, and the condition to be treated, in the compounds of the present invention. The age and physical condition, the medical history of the patient to be treated, the nature of the concurrent treatment, the desired therapeutic effect, and the like are determined by the skill and knowledge of the skilled practitioner. It will be further appreciated by those skilled in the art that this dosage therapy may require adjustment when it is responded to by individual patients or when individual patients need to change over time.
對用於治療而言,本發明化合物一般(但非必要)係在投予病患前調配成醫藥組成物。因此,本發明亦關於包括本發明化合物及一或多種醫藥上可接受賦形劑之醫藥組成物。 For use in therapy, the compounds of the invention are generally, but not necessarily, formulated into a pharmaceutical composition prior to administration to a patient. Accordingly, the invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the invention and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
在一實施例中,係提供包括6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺或其醫藥上可接受鹽及一或多種醫藥上可接受賦形劑之醫藥組成物。在另外的實施例中,提供包括6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺(為游離鹼)及一或多種醫藥上可接受賦形劑之醫藥組成物。在另外的實施例中,係提供包括其特徵為圖1之PXRD模式之晶體形式的6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺及一或多種醫藥上可接受賦形劑的醫藥組成物。本發明之醫藥組成物可以大量形式來製備和包裝,其中可提取一有效量之本發明化合物及然後,例如以散劑、糖漿及注射溶液給予病患。另一種選擇,本發明之醫藥組成物可單位劑形來製備和包裝。就口服施用,例如可投予一或多個錠劑或膠囊。一劑量的醫藥組成物含有至少一治療上有效量之本發明化合物。當製備成單位劑型時,此醫藥組成物可含有從1mg至1000mg的本發明化合物。 In one embodiment, the invention provides 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazoline A pharmaceutical composition of a 4-amine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. In a further embodiment, the invention provides 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazoline A pharmaceutical composition of a 4-amine (as a free base) and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. In a further embodiment, 6-(T-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole) is provided which comprises a crystalline form characterized by the PXRD pattern of Figure 1. A pharmaceutical composition of 3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazolin-4-amine and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be prepared and packaged in a wide variety of forms, wherein an effective amount of a compound of the present invention can be extracted and then administered to a patient, for example, in powders, syrups, and injectable solutions. Alternatively, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be prepared and packaged in unit dosage form. For oral administration, for example, one or more lozenges or capsules may be administered. A dose of the pharmaceutical composition contains at least one therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention. When prepared in unit dosage form, the pharmaceutical compositions may contain from 1 mg to 1000 mg of a compound of the invention.
如文中所提供,含有1mg至1000mg本發明化合物的單位劑型(醫藥組成物)可每天投予一、二、三或四次,較佳地每天一、二或三次,及更佳地每天一或二次,以達到治療RIP2媒介的疾病或病症之作用。 As provided herein, a unit dosage form (pharmaceutical composition) containing from 1 mg to 1000 mg of the compound of the present invention can be administered one, two, three or four times a day, preferably one, two or three times per day, and more preferably one per day or Two times to achieve the effect of a disease or condition that treats the RIP2 vector.
本發明之醫藥組成物典型地係含有一種本發明化合物。然而,在特定的實施例中,本發明之醫藥組成物係含有一種以上的本發明化 合物。此外,本發明之醫藥組成物可視需要進一步包括一或多種另外的醫藥活性化合物。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention typically contains a compound of the invention. However, in a specific embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains more than one of the inventions. Compound. Furthermore, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may further comprise one or more additional pharmaceutically active compounds as desired.
如文中所用,「醫藥上可接受賦形劑」係指涉及賦予組成物形體或堅實度之物質、組成物或媒劑。當混合時,各賦形劑必須與其他醫藥組成物的成份相容,使其在投予病患時而得以避免實質上降低本發明化合物之效力的相互作用力以及可能造成醫藥組成物為醫藥上不可接受之相互作用力。此外,各賦形劑當然必須具夠高的純度使其為醫藥上可接受的。 As used herein, "pharmaceutically acceptable excipient" means a substance, composition or vehicle that is involved in imparting a form or firmness to a composition. When mixed, the excipients must be compatible with the ingredients of the other pharmaceutical compositions such that they are administered to the patient to avoid interactions which substantially reduce the potency of the compounds of the invention and which may result in pharmaceutical compositions being pharmaceutical Unacceptable interaction forces. In addition, each excipient must of course be of such high purity that it is pharmaceutically acceptable.
本發明化合物和醫藥上可接受一或多種賦形劑典型地將調配成適合以所欲給藥路徑投予病患之劑型。習用的劑型包括該等適合(1)口服給藥,例如錠劑、膠囊、囊片、片劑、口含錠、散劑、糖漿、酏劑、懸浮液、溶液、乳液、袋劑、藥包;(2)非經腸給藥,例如無菌溶液、懸浮液、重建用之散劑;(3)經皮給藥,例如透皮貼片;(4)直腸給藥,例如栓劑;(5)吸入,例如氣霧和溶液;及(6)局部給藥,例如乳霜、軟膏、乳液、溶液、糊漿、糖漿、泡沫和凝膠。 The compounds of the invention and the pharmaceutically acceptable excipients will typically be formulated in a dosage form suitable for administration to the patient in the desired route of administration. The conventional dosage forms include such suitable (1) oral administration, such as tablets, capsules, caplets, tablets, buccal tablets, powders, syrups, elixirs, suspensions, solutions, emulsions, sachets, sachets; (2) parenteral administration, such as sterile solutions, suspensions, dispersions for reconstitution; (3) transdermal administration, such as transdermal patches; (4) rectal administration, such as suppositories; (5) inhalation, For example, aerosols and solutions; and (6) topical administration, such as creams, ointments, lotions, solutions, pastes, syrups, foams, and gels.
適合的醫藥上可接受賦形劑將依所選的特定劑型而變。此外,適合的醫藥上可接受賦形劑可依照其在組成物中的特定功能做選擇。例如,特定的醫藥上可接受賦形劑可就其幫助產生均勻的劑型之能力作選擇。特定的醫藥上可接受賦形劑可就其幫助產生安定的劑型之能力作選擇。特定的醫藥上可接受賦形劑可就其一旦投予病患後,幫助攜帶或承載化合物或本發明化合物從一器官或身體的一部分至另一器官或身體的部分之能力作選擇。特定的醫藥上可接受賦形劑可就其增進病患依從性之能力作選擇。 Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients will vary depending upon the particular dosage form chosen. In addition, suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients can be selected according to their particular function in the composition. For example, a particular pharmaceutically acceptable excipient can be selected for its ability to help produce a uniform dosage form. The particular pharmaceutically acceptable excipient can be selected for its ability to aid in the production of a stable dosage form. Particular pharmaceutically acceptable excipients may be selected for their ability to carry or carry a compound or a compound of the invention from one organ or part of the body to another organ or part of the body once administered to the patient. Specific pharmaceutically acceptable excipients may be selected for their ability to enhance patient compliance.
適合的醫藥上可接受賦形劑包括下列類型之賦形劑:稀釋劑、填充劑、結著劑、崩解劑、潤滑劑、助流劑、成粒劑、塗膜劑、濕潤劑、溶劑、共溶劑、懸浮劑、乳化劑、甜味劑、風味劑、風味遮蔽劑、調 色劑、防結塊劑、保濕劑、螯合劑、增塑劑、增黏劑、抗氧化劑、防腐劑、安定劑、界面活性劑和緩衝劑。熟習技術者應了解,特定的醫藥上可接受賦形劑可用作一種以上的功能,並且可依照存在調配物中的賦形劑之多寡及存在醫藥組成物中的其他成份,用作另外的功能。 Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients include the following types of excipients: diluents, fillers, binding agents, disintegrants, lubricants, glidants, granulating agents, coating agents, wetting agents, solvents , cosolvents, suspending agents, emulsifiers, sweeteners, flavors, flavor masking agents, tune Colorants, anti-caking agents, humectants, chelating agents, plasticizers, tackifiers, antioxidants, preservatives, stabilizers, surfactants, and buffers. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain pharmaceutically acceptable excipients can be used as more than one function and can be used as additional in accordance with the amount of excipients present in the formulation and other ingredients present in the pharmaceutical composition. Features.
熟習技術者具有本項技術之知識及技術,使其能選擇供本發明使用之適量的合適醫藥上可接受賦形劑。此外,有許多描述醫藥上可接受賦形劑並且可用於選擇適合的醫藥上可接受賦形劑之資源供熟習技術者使用。實例包括Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences(麥可出版公司)、The Handbook of Pharmaceutical Additives(高爾出版有限公司)及The Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients(美國醫藥學會及醫藥出版社)。 The skilled artisan has the knowledge and skill in the art to select the appropriate amount of suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient for use in the present invention. In addition, there are a number of sources describing pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and which can be used to select suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients for use by those skilled in the art. Examples include Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Handbook of Pharmaceutical Additives, and The Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients.
本發明之醫藥組合物係使用熟習本項技術者已知之技術和方法所製備。某些本項技術中常用的方法係描述於Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences(麥可出版公司)中。 The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are prepared using techniques and methods known to those skilled in the art. Some of the methods commonly used in the art are described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences.
在一方面,本發明係關於固體口服劑型,例如(但不限於)錠劑或膠囊,其係包含一有效量之本發明化合物及一稀釋劑或填充劑。適合的稀釋劑和填充劑包括乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇、山梨醇、澱粉(例如玉米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉和預明膠化澱粉)、纖維素及其衍生物(例如微晶纖維素)、硫酸鈣及磷酸氫鈣。口服固體劑型可進一步包括一結著劑。適合的結著劑包括澱粉(例如玉米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉和預明膠化澱粉)、明膠、阿拉伯膠、藻酸鈉、藻酸、黃蓍膠、關華豆膠、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(povidone)和纖維素及其衍生物(例如微晶纖維素)。口服固體劑型可進一步包括一崩解劑。適合的崩解劑包括:交鏈聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、澱粉甘醇酸鈉、交鏈羧甲基纖維素、藻酸和羧甲基纖維素鈉。口服固體劑型可進一步包括一潤滑劑。適合的潤滑劑包括硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣和滑石。 In one aspect, the invention relates to solid oral dosage forms such as, but not limited to, lozenges or capsules comprising an effective amount of a compound of the invention and a diluent or filler. Suitable diluents and fillers include lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol, sorbitol, starch (eg, corn starch, potato starch, and pregelatinized starch), cellulose and its derivatives (eg, microcrystalline cellulose), sulfuric acid Calcium and calcium hydrogen phosphate. The oral solid dosage form can further comprise a binding agent. Suitable binders include starch (eg, corn starch, potato starch, and pregelatinized starch), gelatin, gum arabic, sodium alginate, alginic acid, tragacanth, Guanhua bean gum, polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone), and fiber. And its derivatives (such as microcrystalline cellulose). The oral solid dosage form can further comprise a disintegrant. Suitable disintegrants include: interlinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium starch glycolate, cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose, alginic acid, and sodium carboxymethylcellulose. The oral solid dosage form can further comprise a lubricant. Suitable lubricants include stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate and talc.
圖1係顯示晶體形式之6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺(游離鹼)的X-光粉末繞射(PXRD)圖。 Figure 1 shows 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazoline-4 in crystalline form. - X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD) pattern of amine (free base).
圖2係顯示以化合物6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺預先給劑大鼠,接著給予L18-MDP後,所得到之大鼠全血樣本中組合的IL8細胞激素反應。 Figure 2 shows the compound 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazolin-4- The amine was pre-administered to the rat, followed by administration of L18-MDP, and the combined IL8 cytokine response in the obtained rat whole blood sample.
下列實例係說明本發明。這些實例並不希望限制本發明之範圍,而是提供熟習技術者製備和使用本發明化合物、組成物和方法之指南。在描述本發明之特定實施例時,熟習技術者應了解,在不悖離本發明的精神和範圍下,可做各種改變和修改。 The following examples illustrate the invention. These examples are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather provide a guide for those skilled in the art to make and use the compounds, compositions and methods of the invention. Various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
本發明亦包括各種本發明化合物的氘化形式。與碳原子相連結的各可用的氫原子可獨立地經氘原子置換。熟習本項技術者應知道如何合成本發明化合物之氘化形式。 The invention also includes deuterated forms of the various compounds of the invention. Each of the available hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atom can be independently replaced by a deuterium atom. Those skilled in the art will know how to synthesize the deuterated form of the compounds of the invention.
文中所描述的中間物和最終化合物之名稱係使用來自Advanced Chemistry Development,Inc.,110 Yonge Street,14th Floor,Toronto,Ontario,Canada,M5C 1T4(http://www.acdlabs.com/)之ACD/Name Pro V6.02軟體命名程式或來自CambridgeSoft.100 CambridgePark Drive,Cambridge,MA 02140 USA(www.cambridgesoft.com)之ChemBioDraw Ultra一部份的ChemDraw,Struct=Name Pro 12.0命名程式所產生。 Name-based intermediates and final compounds described herein of using from Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc., 110 Yonge Street, 14 th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5C 1T4 (http://www.acdlabs.com/) of The ACD/Name Pro V6.02 software naming program is generated from the ChemDraw, Struct=Name Pro 12.0 naming program from ChemSoftDraw Ultra, CambridgeSoft.100 CambridgePark Drive, Cambridge, MA 02140 USA (www.cambridgesoft.com).
在下列實驗說明中,可能使用下列縮寫:
步驟1:將6-(第三丁基硫基)-7-氟喹唑啉-4-醇:將6-溴-7-氟喹唑啉-4-醇(69g,285mmol)、肆(三苯基膦)-鈀(0)(20g,17mmol)和碳酸鈉(60g,570mmol)之混合物於DMF(1L)中攪拌,同時通入氮氣5分鐘。加入2-甲基丙-2-硫醇(64ml,570mmol)並將反應混合物於回流冷凝器下於100℃加熱6小時。將反應冷卻並經由玻璃過濾紙過濾,及然後緩慢地倒入1500mL攪拌中的水。將生成的紅色沉澱過濾並以200mL EtOAc濕磨。將固體過濾及隨後以110mL己烷、150mL的90:10己烷:EtOAc清洗,得到6-(第三丁基硫基)-7-氟喹唑啉-4-醇(44.5g,61.9% yield)為黃褐色固體。LC/MS:M+H=253.2 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ ppm 12.23-12.72(m,1 H),8.24(d,J=8.1Hz,1 H),8.19(s,1 H),7.58(d,J=9.6Hz,1 H),1.28(s,9 H). Step 1: 6-(Tertiary butylthio)-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-ol: 6-bromo-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-ol (69 g, 285 mmol), hydrazine (three A mixture of phenylphosphine)-palladium(0) (20 g, 17 mmol) and sodium carbonate (60 g, 570 mmol) was stirred in DMF (1 L) with nitrogen for 5 min. 2-Methylpropan-2-thiol (64 ml, 570 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at <RTI ID=0.0> The reaction was cooled and filtered through a glass filter paper, and then 1500 mL of stirred water was slowly poured. The resulting red precipitate was filtered and triturated with 200 mL EtOAc. The solid was filtered and subsequently washed with 110 mL hexanes, 150 mL of EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAcield ) is a tan solid. LC/MS: M+H=253.2 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ </ RTI></RTI> 12.23-12.72 (m, 1 H), 8.24 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 8.19 (s, 1 H), 7.58 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1 H), 1.28 (s, 9 H).
步驟2:6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-7-氟喹唑啉-4-醇:將6-(第三丁基硫基)-7-氟喹唑啉-4-醇(45g,124mmol)和過硫酸氫鉀(oxone)(191g,311mmol)於乙酸乙酯(1220ml)、甲醇(1220ml)和水(1220ml)中之懸浮液於25℃攪拌4h,另再加入25g(總計2.8 eq)的oxone。將反應混合物以頂置式攪拌器攪拌12h。將反應過濾,並將濾液緩慢地以飽和的碳酸氫鈉水溶液鹼化,然後以固體碳酸氫鈉鹼化至pH~7.5。以另外1.25L的EtOAc,接著500mL EtOAc萃取混合物。將組合的有機層以鹽水清洗,然後以MgSO4乾燥,過濾及於真空濃縮。以200mL EtOAc濕磨將小量的雜質移除。將所欲的 6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-7-氟喹唑啉-4-醇(33.2g,94%產率)過濾出為黃色固體。LC/MS:M+H=285.2 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ ppm 12.48-13.03(m,br.s,1 H),8.47(d,J=7.8Hz,1 H),8.32(s,1 H),7.73(d,J=11.1Hz,1 H),1.17-1.40(s,9 H). Step 2: 6-(T-butylsulfonyl)-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-ol: 6-(Tertiary butylthio)-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-ol (45 g , 124 mmol) and a suspension of oxone (191 g, 311 mmol) in ethyl acetate (1220 ml), methanol (1220 ml) and water (1220 ml) were stirred at 25 ° C for 4 h and then added 25 g (total 2.8 Eq) oxone. The reaction mixture was stirred with an overhead stirrer for 12 h. The reaction was filtered and the filtrate was slowly basified with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and then basified to pH 7.5 with solid sodium hydrogen carbonate. The mixture was extracted with an additional 1.25 L of EtOAc then EtOAc EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine then dried over MgSO 4 A small amount of impurities were removed by wet milling with 200 mL EtOAc. The desired 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-ol (33.2 g, 94% yield) was filtered elute LC/MS: M+H=285.2 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ </ RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI><RTIgt; (s, 1 H), 7.73 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 1 H), 1.17- 1.40 (s, 9 H).
於6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-7-氟喹唑啉-4-醇(4.14g,14.56mmol)之乙腈(42.7ml)溶液中加入POCl3(2.036ml,21.84mmol)和DIEA(3.81ml,21.84mmol)。將反應於80℃加熱至隔夜歷時16h。加入另外的POCl3(500uL)並將反應於80℃攪拌18h。經由LCMS觀察到完全轉變成氯化物。加入4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-胺(1.942g,17.47mmol)並將反應於80℃攪拌1h。將沉澱過濾,以乙腈清洗並乾燥,得到6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-氟喹唑啉-4-胺,鹽酸鹽(4.15g,9.93mmol,68.2%產率)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ ppm 9.10-9.44(m,1 H)8.88(br.s.,1 H)7.94(d,J=10.36Hz,1 H)2.23(s,3 H)1.82(s,3 H)1.24-1.45(m,9 H). MS(m\z)378(M+H)+. To 6- (tert-butyl sulfonylurea yl) -7-fluoro-quinazolin-4-ol (4.14g, 14.56mmol) of acetonitrile (42.7 mL) was added POCl 3 (2.036ml, 21.84mmol) and DIEA (3.81 ml, 21.84 mmol). The reaction was heated to 80 ° C for 16 h overnight. Additional POCl 3 (500 uL) was added and the reaction was stirred at 80 ° C for 18 h. Complete conversion to chloride was observed via LCMS. 4,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (1.942 g, 17.47 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at 80 ° C for 1 h. The precipitate was filtered, washed with acetonitrile and dried to give 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-fluoroquinazoline 4-Amine, hydrochloride (4.15 g, 9.93 mmol, 68.2% yield). 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ ppm 9.10-9.44 (m, 1 H) 8.88 (br.s., 1 H) 7.94 (d, J = 10.36Hz, 1 H) 2.23 (s, 3 H ) 1.82(s,3 H)1.24-1.45(m,9 H). MS(m\z)378(M+H)+.
將6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-氟喹唑啉-4-胺,鹽酸鹽(300mg,0.73mmol)、2-甲氧基乙醇(5.7ml,73mmol)和KOtBu(410mg,3.6mmol)之混合物90℃攪拌4d。將反應濃縮至乾,乾載入矽膠並經由層析純化(ISCO-Rf,0-25%甲醇(帶有1% NH4OH)/乙酸乙酯,得到6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹唑啉-4-胺(230mg,0.531mmol,73.2%產率)為黃色固體。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ ppm 12.19(s,1 H),10.36(s,1 H),8.99(s,1 H),8.45(s,1 H),7.34(s,1 H),4.26-4.42(m,2 H),3.73(t,J=4.4Hz,2 H),3.34(s,3 H),2.18(s,3 H),1.74(s,3 H),1.33(s,9 H). MS(m/z)434. 6-(T-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine, hydrochloride (300 mg A mixture of 2-methoxyethanol (5.7 ml, 73 mmol) and KOtBu (410 mg, 3.6 mmol) was stirred at 90 ° C for 4 d. The reaction was concentrated to dryness, dried and purified by chromatography on silica gel loaded (ISCO-Rf, 0-25% methanol (via with 1% NH 4 OH) / ethyl acetate to give 6- (tert-butyl sulfo acyl -N-(4,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine (230 mg, 0.531 mmol, 73.2%) yield) as a yellow solid. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO -d6) δ ppm 12.19 (s, 1 H), 10.36 (s, 1 H), 8.99 (s, 1 H), 8.45 (s, 1 H) , 7.34 (s, 1 H), 4.26-4.42 (m, 2 H), 3.73 (t, J = 4.4 Hz, 2 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 2.18 (s, 3 H), 1.74 ( s, 3 H), 1.33 (s, 9 H). MS (m/z) 434.
步驟1:6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-氟喹唑啉-4-胺:於6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-7-氟喹唑啉-4-醇(5.50g,19.35mmol)之乙腈(48ml)懸浮液中加入POCl3(2.70ml,29.0mmol)和TEA(4.0ml,29mmol)。將反應於80℃攪拌至隔夜。將4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-胺(2.58g,23.2 mmol)加到溶液中,並將反應混合物於80℃持續攪拌1h。有固體開始沉澱出。讓反應混合物冷卻至室溫。過濾固體並以冷乙腈清洗。將固體真空乾燥,得到6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-氟喹唑啉-4-胺,鹽酸鹽(4.91g,11.86mmol,61.3%產率)。(M+H)+ 378.2. Step 1: 6-(T-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine: at 6- Addition of POCl 3 (2.70 ml, 29.0 mmol) and TEA (4.0 ml) to a suspension of (t-butylsulfonyl)-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-ol (5.50 g, 19.35 mmol) in acetonitrile (48 ml). , 29mmol). The reaction was stirred at 80 ° C until overnight. 4,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (2.58 g, 23.2 mmol) was added to the solution and the mixture was stirred at < A solid began to precipitate. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. The solid was filtered and washed with cold acetonitrile. The solid was dried in vacuo to give 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine. Hydrochloride (4.91 g, 11.86 mmol, 61.3% yield). (M+H)+ 378.2.
步驟2:6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺:將乙醇鈉(24ml,65.6mmol,21%溶於EtOH)和6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-氟喹唑啉-4-胺,鹽酸鹽(4.80g,11.60mmol)混合,並將此懸浮液於80℃加熱2小時。讓反應混合物冷卻至室溫。蒸發EtOH,並將殘餘物溶於25ml的水。加入1N HCl將溶液中和至pH~9。有淡黃色的固體沉澱出。將固體過濾,以水清洗並於真空烘箱中乾燥至隔夜,得到6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺(3.90g,9.67mmol,83%產率)。(M+H)+ 404.1;1H NMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz):δ=12.20(s,1 H),10.36(s,1 H),8.99(s,1 H),8.46(s,1 H),7.30(s,1 H),4.13-4.34(m,2 H),2.18(s,3 H),1.74(s,3 H),1.40(t,J=6.9Hz,3 H),1.33ppm(s,9 H). Step 2: 6-(T-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazolin-4-amine: Sodium ethoxide (24 ml, 65.6 mmol, 21% in EtOH) and 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7- Fluoroquinazolin-4-amine, hydrochloride (4.80 g, 11.60 mmol) was mixed, and the suspension was heated at 80 ° C for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. EtOH was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in water (25 mL). The solution was neutralized to pH ~ 9 by the addition of 1 N HCl. A pale yellow solid precipitated. The solid was filtered, washed with water and dried in a vacuum oven overnight to give 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)- 7-Ethoxyquinazolin-4-amine (3.90 g, 9.67 mmol, 83% yield). (M+H) + 404.1; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6 , 400 MHz): δ=12.20 (s, 1 H), 10.36 (s, 1 H), 8.99 (s, 1 H), 8.46 (s, 1 H), 7.30 (s, 1 H), 4.13-4.34 (m, 2 H), 2.18 (s, 3 H), 1.74 (s, 3 H), 1.40 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 3 H) , 1.33ppm(s, 9 H).
將6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺之樣本(120g)懸浮於EtOH(2000ml),然後加熱至70℃。另再加入EtOH(2000ml)並將生成的混合物加熱回流。大部份的固體溶於溶劑中。將熱懸浮液過濾並將此溶液倒入12L的冷水。將此混合物攪拌約60min,然後將其放置隔夜使浴溫升至RT。以過濾將淡黃色的沉澱分離出並於真空烘箱中乾燥,得到105.9g(261mmol,88%回收率)之晶體6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺,其特徵為圖1之PXRD模式,及表1中之繞射數據。 A sample of 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazolin-4-amine (120 g) ) suspended in EtOH (2000 ml) and then heated to 70 °C. An additional EtOH (2000 ml) was added and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux. Most of the solids are dissolved in the solvent. The hot suspension was filtered and poured into 12 L of cold water. The mixture was stirred for about 60 min and then allowed to stand overnight to bring the bath temperature to RT. The pale yellow precipitate was separated by filtration and dried in a vacuum oven to give 105.9 g (261 mmol, 88% yield) of crystal 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl The group-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazolin-4-amine is characterized by the PXRD mode of Figure 1, and the diffraction data of Table 1.
於Rigaku Desktop X光繞射儀,Miniflex II型,序號DD02652上,使用Scintillator NaI(TI)偵測器進行PXRD分析。採集條件包括:CuKα照射(λ=1.54059Å),發生器電壓:30kV,發生器電流:15mA,開始角度: 3.0°2θ,結束角度:40.0°2θ,步距:0.04°2θ,每步時間:0.5秒。樣本係使用零背景技術(正面輔助)所製備。 PXRD analysis was performed on a Rigaku Desktop X-ray diffractometer, Miniflex II, serial number DD02652 using a Scintillator NaI (TI) detector. The acquisition conditions include: Cu Kα irradiation (λ=1.54059Å), generator voltage: 30kV, generator current: 15mA, starting angle: 3.0°2θ, ending angle: 40.0°2θ, step: 0.04°2θ, each step time : 0.5 seconds. Samples were prepared using zero background technology (positive aid).
將6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-氟喹唑啉-4-胺(1.5g,3.97mmol)、丙-1-醇(17.85ml,238mmol)和KOtBu(2.230g,19.87mmol)之混合物於90℃加熱21h。將反應倒入乙醚溶液-變成混濁-無沉澱。將混合物以檸檬酸中和並以EtOAc(1x)和2-MeTHF(1x)萃取。將組合的有機層以鹽水清洗,以Na2SO4乾燥並濃縮至乾,得到粗產物,將其經由HPLC純化(10-50% ACN/水,0.1% TFA)。將含產物之溶離份置於EtOAc及飽和的碳酸氫鈉間分溶,以鹽水清洗,以Na2SO4乾燥並濃縮至乾。將生成的殘餘物以EtOAc濕磨並過濾,得到6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-丙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺(280mg,0.671mmol,16.87%產率)為白色固體。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ ppm 12.19(s,1 H)10.36(s,1 H)8.99(s,1 H)8.45(s,1 H)7.29(s,1 H)4.17(t,J=6.19Hz,2 H)2.18(s,3 H)1.76-1.84(m,2 H) 1.74(s,3 H)1.26-1.37(m,9 H)1.07(t,J=7.45Hz,3 H). MS(m/z)418.3(M+H)+ 6-(T-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine (1.5 g, 3.97 mmol) A mixture of propan-1-ol (17.85 ml, 238 mmol) and KOtBu (2.230 g, 19.87 mmol) was heated at 90 ° C for 21 h. The reaction was poured into a solution of diethyl ether - became cloudy - no precipitate. The mixture was neutralized with citric acid and extracted with EtOAc (1×) and 2-MeTHF (1×). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried in Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to dryness to give a crude product, which was purified via HPLC (10-50% ACN / water, 0.1% TFA). The product-containing fractions were placed in the partitioned between EtOAc and saturated sodium bicarbonate, washed with brine, dried in Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was triturated with EtOAc and filtered to give 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-propoxy The quinazolin-4-amine (280 mg, 0.671 mmol, 16.87% yield) was obtained as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ ppm 12.19 (s, 1 H) 10.36 (s, 1 H) 8.99 (s, 1 H) 8.45 (s, 1 H) 7.29 (s, 1 H) 4.17 ( t, J = 6.19 Hz, 2 H) 2.18 (s, 3 H) 1.76-1.84 (m, 2 H) 1.74 (s, 3 H) 1.26-1.37 (m, 9 H) 1.07 (t, J = 7.45 Hz) ,3 H). MS(m/z)418.3(M+H)+
於(四氫呋喃-2-基)甲醇(148mg,1.45mmol)之DMF(1mL)溶液中加入KOtBu(163mg,1.45mmol)。將溶液於室溫攪拌5min。然後加入6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-7-氯-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H吡唑-3-基)喹唑啉-4-胺(30mg,0.076mmol)並將反應混合物於80℃攪拌至隔夜。於真空中移除大部份的DMF。將粗產物藉由biotage管柱純化(0至16% MeOH/DCM),得到6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-((四氫呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)喹唑啉-4-胺(40mg,0.084mmol,35%產率)。1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ:12.19(br.s.,1H),10.36(br.s.,1H),8.99(s,1H),8.45(s,1H),7.34(s,1H),4.21(m,3H),3.77-3.87(m,1H),3.65-3.76(m,1H),2.18(s,3H),2.00(m,2H),1.79-1.90(m,2H),1.75(s,3H),1.32(s,9H). MS(m/z)460. To a solution of (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methanol (148 mg, 1.45 mmol) in EtOAc (EtOAc) The solution was stirred at room temperature for 5 min. Then 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-7-chloro-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1Hpyrazol-3-yl)quinazolin-4-amine (30 mg, 0.076 mmol) The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 ° C until overnight. Most of the DMF is removed in a vacuum. The crude product was purified by a biotage column (0 to 16% MeOH/DCM) to afford 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-3- 7-((Tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)quinazolin-4-amine (40 mg, 0.084 mmol, 35% yield). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 12.19 (br.s., 1H), 10.36 (br.s., 1H), 8.99 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H) , 4.21 (m, 3H), 3.77-3.87 (m, 1H), 3.65-3.76 (m, 1H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.00 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.75 (s, 3H), 1.32 (s, 9H). MS (m/z) 460.
使用習用的方法並如下調配,製備錠劑:成份 每錠之量
使用習用的方法並如下調配,製備膠囊:
進行一螢光偏極化結合分析,藉由與螢光標定的ATP競爭配體之競爭,用以定量新穎的試驗化合物在RIPK2之ATP結合袋中之相互作用。從桿狀病毒表現系統中純化全長的FLAG His標記之RIPK2並以二倍視KD之最終分析濃度來使用。螢光標定的配體(5-({[2-({[3-({4-[(5-羥基-2-甲基苯基)胺基]-2-嘧啶基}胺基)苯基]羰基}胺基)乙基]胺基}羰基)-2-(6-羥基-3-側氧基-3H--9-基)苯甲酸,係如WO2011/120025中所述製備)係以5nM之最終分析濃度來使用。酵素和配體二者係於50mM HEPES pH7.5,150mM NaCl,10mM MgCl2,1mM DTT和1mM CHAPS之溶液中製備。試驗化合物係於100% DMSO中所製備並將100nL分配至多孔盤之個別的孔槽中。接著,將5ul RIPK2以二倍的最終分析濃度加到試驗化合物中,並於rt培養10min。培養後,於各反應中以二倍的最終分析濃度加入5ul的螢光標 定配體溶液,並於rt培養至少10min。最後,將樣本置於能測量螢光偏極化之儀器上判讀。試驗化合物抑制作用係以內部分析對照之抑制百分比(%)來表示。 A fluorescence polarization binding assay was performed to quantify the interaction of the novel test compound in the ATP-binding pocket of RIPK2 by competition with the ATP-competing ligand of the fluorescein. Full length FLAG His-tagged RIPK2 was purified from the baculovirus expression system and used at the final assay concentration of diploid KD. Fluorescent cursor-based ligand (5-({[2-({-3-({4-[(5-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)amino)-2-pyrimidinyl)amino)phenyl Carbonyl}amino)ethyl]amino}carbonyl)-2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxirane-3H- -9-yl)benzoic acid, prepared as described in WO2011/120025, was used at a final assay concentration of 5 nM. Both the enzyme and the ligand were prepared in a solution of 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM DTT and 1 mM CHAPS. Test compounds were prepared in 100% DMSO and 100 nL were dispensed into individual wells of a porous disk. Next, 5 ul of RIPK2 was added to the test compound at twice the final assay concentration and incubated for 10 min at rt. After incubation, 5 ul of the fluorescein ligand solution was added to each reaction at twice the final assay concentration and incubated for at least 10 min at rt. Finally, the sample is placed on an instrument that measures fluorescence polarization. Test compound inhibition was expressed as percent inhibition (%) of the internal assay control.
就濃度/劑量反應實驗,係將正常化的數據擬合並使用習用的技術測定pIC50。將pIC50平均用以測定最少2個實驗之平均值。 In terms of concentration / dose-response experiments, normalized data were fit to the system measured pIC 50 combined with the use of conventional techniques. The pIC 50 for measuring the mean average of a minimum of two of the experiments.
持續的試驗,就實例1(7.5)和實例3(8.1)化合物所提出的平均pIC50產生些微變化。 Continuous test, to Example 1 (7.5) and Example 3 (8.1) mean pIC 50 generates the proposed compound slight changes.
全長的人類RIPK2(受體相互作用絲胺酸-落胺酸激酶2)cDNA係購自Invitrogen公司(Carlsbad,California,USA,Clone ID:IOH6368,RIPK2-pENTR 221)。根據Invitrogen公司所描述的方法,將Gateway® LR選殖用於位點-專一性重組RIPK2下游至包含在目標載體pDEST8-FLAG-His6內之N-端FLAG-6His。使用Cellfectin®(Invitrogen),根據製造商的方法,轉染至草地夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda(Sf9))昆蟲細胞。 The full-length human RIPK2 (receptor interaction serine-desaminase 2) cDNA line was purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, California, USA, Clone ID: IOH 6368, RIPK2-pENTR 221). Gateway ® LR was cloned for downstream of site-specific recombination RIPK2 to the N-terminal FLAG-6His contained in the target vector pDEST8-FLAG-His6 according to the method described by Invitrogen. Transfected into Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) insect cells using Cellfectin® (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's protocol.
Sf9細胞係於Excell 420(SAFC Biosciences,Lenexa,Kansas,US;Andover,Hampshire UK)生長培養基中於27℃,80rpm之震盪燒瓶中生長,直到有足夠量接種生物反應器。將細胞置於50公升的運作量的生物反應器中(Applikon,Foster City,California,US;Schiedam,Netherlands)於27℃,30%溶氧和60-140rpm的擾動速率,直到達到所需的量,約3.7xe6個細胞/mL之細胞濃度。以12.7之感染複數(MOI)用桿狀病毒感染細胞。培 養係持續43小時表現期。藉由離心以2500g使用Viafuge(Carr)連續離心以80公升/小時之流速,將感染的細胞從生長培養基中移出。將細胞團塊立即冷凍及隨後用於純化。 Sf9 cell lines were grown in growth medium at 27 ° C, 80 rpm in a growth medium of Excell 420 (SAFC Biosciences, Lenexa, Kansas, US; Andover, Hampshire UK) until a sufficient amount of bioreactor was inoculated. The cells were placed in a 50 liter working bioreactor (Applikon, Foster City, California, US; Schiedam, Netherlands) at 27 ° C, 30% dissolved oxygen and a perturbation rate of 60-140 rpm until the desired amount was reached , a cell concentration of about 3.7 xe 6 cells/mL. Cells were infected with baculovirus at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 12.7. Training The lineage lasted for 43 hours. Infected cells were removed from the growth medium by centrifugation at 2500 g using Viafuge (Carr) continuous centrifugation at a flow rate of 80 liters per hour. The cell pellet was immediately frozen and subsequently used for purification.
純化程序I:將9.83 x 105昆蟲細胞再懸浮於1.4L溶離緩衝液(50mM Tris(pH 8.0),150mM NaCl,0.5mM NaF,0.1% Triton X-100,1mL/公升蛋白酶抑制劑混合物組III(可得自EMD Group;CalBiochem/Merck Biosciences,Gibbstown,New Jersey,US;Damstadt,Germany)並以杜恩斯云漿器於冰上處理。然後將懸浮液於4℃以47,900g離心2h,使其澄清。將溶離液從不溶的團塊中傾析出並以16cm/h線性流速載入55mL FLAG-M2親和管柱上(2.6 x 10.4cm),該管柱已以10個管柱體積的緩衝液A(50mM Tris(pH 8.0),150mM NaCl,0.5mM NaF,1mL/litre Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Set III)預平衡。然後以15個管柱體積的緩衝液A清洗管柱,並以6個管柱體積的緩衝液B(緩衝液A+150μg/mL 3X FLAG胜肽)以57cm/h線性流速溶離。將經SDS-PAGE鑑別含相關蛋白之溶離份,使用10kDa MWCO SnakeSkin打摺透析管,以5L的緩衝液A(不含有蛋白酶抑制劑混合物)透析至隔夜,從製備物移除3X FLAG胜肽。此純化法產生11.3mg的總蛋白,其中以凝膠密度測量掃描,RIPK2係以40%純度存在,並以胜肽質量指紋確認身份。製備物中主要的汙染蛋白經辨識為低分子量降解的RIPK2碎片。 Purification procedure I: 9.83 x 10 5 insect cells were resuspended in 1.4 L of dissolution buffer (50 mM Tris (pH 8.0), 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM NaF, 0.1% Triton X-100, 1 mL / liter of protease inhibitor mixture group III (Available from EMD Group; CalBiochem/Merck Biosciences, Gibbstown, New Jersey, US; Damstadt, Germany) and treated on a Dunes cloud mill on ice. The suspension was then centrifuged at 47,900 g for 2 h at 4 °C. Clarification. The eluate was decanted from the insoluble mass and loaded onto a 55 mL FLAG-M2 affinity column (2.6 x 10.4 cm) at a linear flow rate of 16 cm/h, which has been buffered with 10 column volumes. Pre-equilibrated with liquid A (50 mM Tris (pH 8.0), 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM NaF, 1 mL/litre Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Set III). The column was then washed with 15 column volumes of buffer A and divided into 6 columns. Volume of Buffer B (buffer A + 150 μg / mL 3X FLAG peptide) was eluted at a linear flow rate of 57 cm / h. The fractions containing the relevant proteins were identified by SDS-PAGE, and the dialysis tube was folded using 10 kDa MWCO SnakeSkin to 5 L. Buffer A (without protease inhibitor cocktail) was dialyzed overnight to remove 3X FLAG peptide from the preparation. Health 11.3mg total protein, wherein the density measured by gel scanning, based RIPK2 40% purity is present, and to confirm the identity of the peptide mass fingerprint. Preparation major contaminating proteins was identified as a low molecular weight degradation fragments RIPK2.
純化程序II:將100g細胞(10公升的發酵量)冷凍,解凍,及再懸浮於1L解離緩衝液(50mM Tris HCL pH7.5,250mM NaCl,0.1mM TCEP,3ml蛋白酶抑制劑混合物)並以高壓均質以10,000psi解離一次(Avestin)。然後將懸浮液於4℃以35,000g離心45分鐘。以離心收及上清液並以經緩衝液A(50mM Tris HCL pH7.5,250mM NaCl,0.1mM TCEP)預平衡的5ml抗-FLAG-M2樹脂培養。於4℃蛋白結合1小時後,將樹脂包埋入25ml拋棄式管柱中。將各管柱以25ml緩衝液A清洗並以10ml(緩衝液A+200ug/ml Flag胜肽)溶離。將組合溶離液濃縮成1ml並施用於superdex 200(16/60)尺寸排除管柱。根據SDS-PAGE分析結果收集含全長RIPK2之溶離份。此純化法產生36mg/L 80%純度的RIPK2蛋白,並以胜肽質量指紋確認身份。 Purification Procedure II: 100 g of cells (10 liters of fermentation) were frozen, thawed, and resuspended in 1 L of dissociation buffer (50 mM Tris HCL pH 7.5, 250 mM NaCl, 0.1 mM TCEP, 3 ml protease inhibitor cocktail) and homogenized at high pressure Dissociated at 10,000 psi (Avestin). The suspension was then centrifuged at 35,000 g for 45 minutes at 4 °C. The supernatant was centrifuged and incubated with 5 ml of anti-FLAG-M2 resin pre-equilibrated with buffer A (50 mM Tris HCL pH 7.5, 250 mM NaCl, 0.1 mM TCEP). After 1 hour of protein binding at 4 ° C, the resin was embedded in a 25 ml disposable column. Each column was washed with 25 ml of buffer A and dissolved in 10 ml (buffer A + 200 ug / ml Flag peptide). Concentrate the combined solution to 1 ml and apply to superdex The 200 (16/60) size excludes the column. The fraction containing the full length RIPK2 was collected based on the results of SDS-PAGE analysis. This purification yielded 36 mg/L of 80% pure RIPK2 protein and was identified by peptide quality fingerprinting.
進行一胞壁醯二肽(MDP)-刺激的人類全血細胞激素產生分析,用以評估新穎試驗化合物之細胞效價和效用。將由健康的人類自願者得來之肝素化血液(160μL)分配至多孔盤的孔槽。將試驗化合物溶於100% DMSO並以無鈣和鎂之D-PBS稀釋,製備10x操作儲存溶液。將20微升的稀釋試驗溶液加到每個孔槽中並將多孔盤置於盤式震盪器(500rpm),於濕化的培養器中培養30min(37℃,5% CO2)。製備無菌、無內毒素含1% DMSO的10x之MDP操作儲存液。將20微升的MDP儲存液加到每個孔槽中(最終濃度=100ng/mL),用以刺激RIP2激酶-依賴的細胞激素產生。所有孔槽中DMSO的最終濃度為0.1%(v/v)。將多孔盤另再培養6hr(如上所註記)。然後加入另外100μL的D-PBS(Dulbecco’s磷酸-緩衝食鹽水)/孔,將多孔盤離心,並收集上清液。使用市售的免疫分析(MesoScale Discovery)定量上清液中TNFα量。試驗化合物抑制作用係以內部分析對照之百分比抑制(%)來表示。就濃度/劑量反應實驗,係將正常化的數據擬合並使用習用技術測定pIC50。將pIC50平均用以測定最少2個實驗之平均值。 A human tick hormone dipeptide (MDP)-stimulated human whole blood cytokine production assay was performed to assess the cellular potency and utility of the novel test compounds. Heparinized blood (160 μL) obtained from healthy human volunteers was dispensed into a well of a porous disk. The test compound was dissolved in 100% DMSO and diluted with D-PBS without calcium and magnesium to prepare a 10x working storage solution. Twenty microliters of the diluted test solution was added to each well and the porous disk was placed in a disk shaker (500 rpm) and incubated in a humidified incubator for 30 min (37 ° C, 5% CO 2 ). A sterile, endotoxin-free 10% MDP working stock solution containing 1% DMSO was prepared. Twenty microliters of MDP stock solution was added to each well (final concentration = 100 ng/mL) to stimulate RIP2 kinase-dependent cytokine production. The final concentration of DMSO in all wells was 0.1% (v/v). The porous disk was incubated for an additional 6 hr (as noted above). An additional 100 μL of D-PBS (Dulbecco's Phosphate-buffered saline) per well was then added, the porous disk was centrifuged, and the supernatant was collected. The amount of TNFα in the supernatant was quantified using a commercially available immunoassay (Meso Scale Discovery). Test compound inhibition was expressed as percent inhibition (%) of the internal assay control. For concentration/dose response experiments, normalized data were fitted and pIC50 was determined using conventional techniques. The pIC 50 for measuring the mean average of a minimum of two of the experiments.
RIP2抑制劑的效用亦可於嚙齒類中於活體內評估。於小鼠中以腹膜內(i.p.)或靜脈內(i.v.)投予L18-MDP已顯示經由活化訊號NOD2傳遞路徑,誘發一發炎反應(Rosenweig,H.L.,等人2008.Journal of Leukocyte Biology 84:529-536)。使用習用的技術,藉由測量血清及/或腹腔沖洗液中一或多種細胞激素的量(IL8、TNFα、IL6和IL-1β)或藉由測量進入腹腔之中性粒細胞流(當L18-MDP係以i.p.給劑時),監測經L18-MDP治療的大鼠中發炎反應的程度。在經治療的大鼠中,抑制L18-MDP誘發的發炎反應可藉由口服預先給予試驗化合物來顯現,然後使用習用技術測量和比較血清中一或多種細胞激素量(IL8、TNFα、IL6和IL-1β),用以控制經治療動物。 The utility of RIP2 inhibitors can also be assessed in vivo in rodents. Administration of L18-MDP intraperitoneally (ip) or intravenously (iv) in mice has been shown to induce an inflammatory response via the activation signal NOD2 delivery pathway (Rosenweig, HL, et al. 2008. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 84: 529 -536). Using conventional techniques, by measuring the amount of one or more cytokines (IL8, TNFα, IL6, and IL-1β) in serum and/or peritoneal washes or by measuring the flow into the peritoneal neutrophils (when L18- MDP was administered with ip to monitor the extent of inflammatory response in L18-MDP treated rats. In treated rats, inhibition of the L18-MDP-induced inflammatory response can be visualized by oral administration of the test compound, and then the amount of one or more cytokines in the serum (IL8, TNFα, IL6, and IL) is measured and compared using conventional techniques. -1β) to control treated animals.
例如,以0、0.04、0.4及4mg/kg之劑量的實例2化合物6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺,預先給劑大鼠,接著在預先給劑後,給予L18-MDP(50μg/大鼠)0.25h/min。於此研究中,在從大鼠採集的全血液樣本中IL8細胞激素之量係使用抗體為基準的偵測來測量(Meso-Scale Discovery platform)。IL8細胞激素反應係以相對於經媒劑處理大鼠中所觀察到的反應表現,各劑量的平均反應所計算,且係如圖2所述為平均值±平均值的標準差(n=8之大鼠/組)。 For example, the compound of Example 2, 6-(t-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl), at doses of 0, 0.04, 0.4, and 4 mg/kg -7-Ethoxyquinazolin-4-amine, pre-administered to rats, followed by administration of L18-MDP (50 μg/rat) for 0.25 h/min after pre-administration. In this study, the amount of IL8 cytokine in whole blood samples taken from rats was measured using antibody-based detection (Meso-Scale Discovery platform). The IL8 cytokine response was calculated as the mean response of each dose relative to the response observed in vehicle-treated rats, and is the mean ± standard deviation of the mean as shown in Figure 2 (n=8). Rat/group).
將重量2.2-3kg之雌性兔以肝素使其抗凝血並以戊巴比妥(pentobarbital)(50mg/kg,i.v.)麻醉。經由左胸開胸術打開胸腔,並將心臟摘除及置於由冷的(4℃)正常台氏溶液(normal Tyrode’s solution)所組成的心臟停搏溶液中。從左心室切下尺寸約1.5cm寬及2-3cm長的透壁楔。 Female rabbits weighing 2.2-3 kg were anticoagulated with heparin and anesthetized with pentobarbital (50 mg/kg, i.v.). The thoracic cavity was opened via left thoracotomy and the heart was removed and placed in a cardiac arrest solution consisting of cold (4 °C) normal Tyrode's solution. A transmural wedge having a size of about 1.5 cm wide and 2-3 cm long was cut from the left ventricle.
將楔狀組織經由左前下行動脈或旋動脈插入導管,並以心臟停搏溶液灌注。然後將製備物置於小的組織浴中並以台氏溶液由動脈灌注(T:35.7±0.1℃,灌注壓:30-45mmHg)。讓心室楔於組織液中平衡,直到電 穩定,通常1小時。將製備物以1000至2000毫秒的基礎循環時間(BCL),使用雙極銀電極絕緣(但尖端除外),並施用於心內膜表面,進行刺激。 The wedge tissue is inserted into the catheter via the left anterior descending artery or circumflex artery and perfused with a cardiac arrest solution. The preparation was then placed in a small tissue bath and perfused with arterial solution (T: 35.7 ± 0.1 ° C, perfusion pressure: 30-45 mm Hg). Let the ventricle wedge balance in the tissue fluid until electricity Stable, usually 1 hour. The preparation was incubated with a base cycle time (BCL) of 1000 to 2000 milliseconds, insulated with a bipolar silver electrode (except for the tip), and applied to the endocardial surface.
使用置於浸浴製備物之台式溶液中的胞外銀/氯化銀電極,從心外膜至心內膜表面1.0至1.5cm,沿著相同的向量作為跨膜記錄(Epi:"+"極),記錄所有實驗的跨壁心電圖(ECG)。在ECG上,穿越肌層的再極化分佈(TDR)係以T波(Tp-e)之末端和高峰間的間隔來定義。QT間隔係定義為從QRS開始至穿越等電線之T波的最後下坡點的時間。QRS、QT和Tp-e期間係測量10個循環並將每次處理平均。將整個動物群族每次處理的數據平均,並與平均的對照值相比較。 Use an extracellular silver/silver chloride electrode placed in a bench solution of the bath preparation, from the epicardium to the endocardial surface 1.0 to 1.5 cm, along the same vector as a transmembrane record (Epi: "+" Pole), recording the cross-wall electrocardiogram (ECG) of all experiments. On the ECG, the repolarization distribution (TDR) across the muscle layer is defined by the interval between the end of the T wave (T pe ) and the peak. The QT interval is defined as the time from the start of the QRS to the last downhill point of the T wave of the wire. During the QRS, QT and Tp-e periods, 10 cycles were measured and averaged for each treatment. The data for each treatment of the entire fauna was averaged and compared to the average control value.
等張收縮力產生(%ICF)係測量10個循環並將每次處理平均。將整個動物群族每次處理的數據平均,並與平均的對照值相比較。 Isotonic contraction force generation (% ICF) measures 10 cycles and averages each treatment. The data for each treatment of the entire fauna was averaged and compared to the average control value.
各試驗化合物係於100% DMSO中以30mM的儲存液濃度所製備。將化合物稀釋至台氏緩衝液中試驗的最高濃度(含有mM:129 NaCl,4 KCl,0.9 NaH2PO4,20 NaHCO3,1.8 CaCl2,0.5 MgSO4及5.5葡萄糖,pH 7.4當以95% O2和5% CO2緩衝時),從其隨後製備連續稀釋液。 Each test compound was prepared in 100% DMSO at a stock concentration of 30 mM. The compound was diluted to the highest concentration tested in Tyrode's buffer (containing mM: 129 NaCl, 4 KCl, 0.9 NaH 2 PO 4 , 20 NaHCO 3 , 1.8 CaCl 2 , 0.5 MgSO 4 and 5.5 glucose, pH 7.4 when 95%) When O 2 and 5% CO 2 were buffered, successive dilutions were subsequently prepared therefrom.
各試驗化合物係以從1-30μM之4個濃度作測試。在楔形製備物以正常台氏溶液灌注及以1000毫秒的BCL刺激1小時後,刺激頻率降低至2000毫秒的BCL歷時5分鐘的穩定期,之後記錄基線ECG和等張收縮(ICF)。然後讓製備物回到1000毫秒的BCL並以含試驗化合物的台氏溶液灌注。就各試驗化合物濃度,係將楔形製備物以1000毫秒的BCL灌注20分鐘,接著以2000毫秒的BCL灌注5分鐘,在此期間記錄ECG和ICF。於兔心臟楔形製備物中評估實例2化合物(6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺)。四個來自楔形製備物之主要的讀數包括QT延長、尖端扭轉型室性心動過速(torsadogenicity)(衍生自QT之TdP得分,Tp-e及早期後除極)、脈衝傳導(QRS-相關)及收縮性,其係如表2中所示。 Each test compound was tested at 4 concentrations from 1-30 μM. After the wedge preparation was perfused with normal Tyrode's solution and stimulated with 1000 milliseconds of BCL for 1 hour, the stimulation frequency was reduced to a stable period of 5 minutes for BCL of 2000 milliseconds, after which baseline ECG and isotonic contraction (ICF) were recorded. The preparation was then returned to 1000 minutes of BCL and perfused with a Tyrode solution containing the test compound. For each test compound concentration, the wedge preparation was perfused with 1000 minutes of BCL for 20 minutes followed by a 2000 minute BCL perfusion for 5 minutes during which ECG and ICF were recorded. The compound of Example 2 (6-(T-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxy was evaluated in a rabbit heart wedge preparation. Quinazoline-4-amine). The four major readings from wedge preparations include QT prolongation, torsadegenicity (TdP scores derived from QT, Tp-e and early post-depolarization), and pulse conduction (QRS-related) And shrinkage, which is shown in Table 2.
使用一計分系統來評估化合物使用分離的兔左心室楔形製備物之對於相對TdP風險的風險:QT間隔之分數,p-e/QT比率。TdP得分係藉由首先將QT間隔及Tp-e/QT比率轉變為與基線相比的%變化來產生。將這些值以下列系統為基準,分派一TdP得分:<-5%=-1,-5%至10%=0,10%至20%=1,20%至30%=2,>30%=3。總得分系統範圍在BCL=2000ms時為-2至14。 A scoring system was used to assess the risk of the compound using the isolated rabbit left ventricular wedge preparation for relative TdP risk: QT interval score, pe / QT ratio. The TdP score was generated by first converting the QT interval and the Tp-e/QT ratio to a % change from baseline. These values are assigned a TdP score based on the following system: <-5%=-1, -5% to 10%=0, 10% to 20%=1, 20% to 30%=2, >30% =3. The total score system range is -2 to 14 at BCL=2000ms.
QT=QT間隔,Tp-e=穿越肌層離散,ICF=收縮性。 QT = QT interval, Tp-e = discrete across the muscle layer, ICF = contractility.
實例2化合物(6-(第三丁基磺醯基)-N-(4,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-7-乙氧基喹唑啉-4-胺)之激酶組選擇性(如Reaction Biology Corporation,One Great Valley Parkway,Malvern,PA,USA,19355,http://www.reactionbiology.com所進行)係經由對337個成員之激酶組的活體外定性來測定。驗證濃度1μM之實例2化合物以>70%抑制了337種試驗激酶中的1種及以>50%抑制了337種試驗激酶中的4種。參考文獻:WO2011/120025、WO2011/120026、WO2011/123609、WO2011/140442、WO2012/021580、WO2012/122011、WO2013/025958。 Example 2 Compound (6-(T-butylsulfonyl)-N-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-ethoxyquinazolin-4-amine) The kinase group selectivity (as performed by Reaction Biology Corporation, One Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA, USA, 19355, http://www.reactionbiology.com) is characterized by in vitro characterization of the 337 member kinase group. Determination. It was verified that the compound of Example 2 at a concentration of 1 μM inhibited 1 of the 337 test kinases by >70% and inhibited 4 of the 337 test kinases by >50%. References: WO2011/120025, WO2011/120026, WO2011/123609, WO2011/140442, WO2012/021580, WO2012/122011, WO2013/025958.
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| BR112013022307A2 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2020-09-24 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property (No. 2) Limited | aminoquinolines as kinase inhibitors |
| TWI547494B (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2016-09-01 | 葛蘭素史克智慧財產發展有限公司 | Aminoquinazolines as kinase inhibitors |
| AR092529A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2015-04-22 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | AMINOQUINAZOLINE COMPOUND, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION THAT INCLUDES IT AND USE OF THIS COMPOSITE FOR THE PREPARATION OF A MEDICINAL PRODUCT |
| AR092530A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2015-04-22 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | AMINO-QUINOLINE COMPOSITE, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION THAT INCLUDES IT AND USE OF THIS COMPOUND FOR THE PREPARATION OF A MEDICINAL PRODUCT |
| TWI630203B (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2018-07-21 | 葛蘭素史克智慧財產發展有限公司 | Quinazolines as kinase inhibitors |
| GB201506872D0 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-06-03 | Ge Oil & Gas Uk Ltd | Novel compounds |
| GB201516243D0 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2015-10-28 | Glaxosmithkline Ip Dev Ltd | Novel compounds |
| EP3445759A1 (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2019-02-27 | GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Ltd | Conjugates comprising ripk2 inhibitors |
| WO2020043122A1 (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | 南京明德新药研发有限公司 | Quinazoline derivatives as rip2 kinase inhibitor |
| WO2025092821A1 (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2025-05-08 | 成都赜灵生物医药科技有限公司 | Quinazoline derivative ripk2 inhibitor and use thereof |
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| CA2902132A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
| AU2014220300B2 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
| EP2958911A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
| CN105143208B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
| BR112015019624A2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
| KR20150118152A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| AR094707A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| US9650364B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 |
| RU2662810C2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| EP2958911B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
| AU2014220300A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
| JP6301374B2 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
| TWI630203B (en) | 2018-07-21 |
| US20150361069A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
| ES2654100T3 (en) | 2018-02-12 |
| CA2902132C (en) | 2020-09-22 |
| RU2015139758A (en) | 2017-03-24 |
| CN105143208A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| WO2014128622A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
| JP2016509051A (en) | 2016-03-24 |
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