TW201433599A - Thermosetting resin compositions, resin films in b-stage (semi-cured stage), metal foils, copper-clad boards and multi-layer build-up boards - Google Patents
Thermosetting resin compositions, resin films in b-stage (semi-cured stage), metal foils, copper-clad boards and multi-layer build-up boards Download PDFInfo
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- TW201433599A TW201433599A TW102105575A TW102105575A TW201433599A TW 201433599 A TW201433599 A TW 201433599A TW 102105575 A TW102105575 A TW 102105575A TW 102105575 A TW102105575 A TW 102105575A TW 201433599 A TW201433599 A TW 201433599A
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- epoxy resin
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- -1 aromatic diamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXORBAGTGTXORO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-1h-indene Chemical group C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PXORBAGTGTXORO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 31
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 14
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,4-dioxooxolan-3-yl)-7-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C(C(OC2=O)=O)C2C(C)=CC1C1C(=O)COC1=O FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229940086681 4-aminobenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004060 quinone imines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LPVHVQFTYXQKAP-YFKPBYRVSA-N (4r)-3-formyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)SC[C@@H](C(O)=O)N1C=O LPVHVQFTYXQKAP-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMMYPYGFOHKVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethyl-3-phenylindene-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CC1(C)C(N)(N)C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DMMYPYGFOHKVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrroline Chemical compound C1CC=CN1 RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZKLXPPYISZJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKLXPPYISZJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNAFWALXWOAPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-indene Chemical group C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VNAFWALXWOAPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQNZRJZVBJJOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3-triethyl-2H-indene-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(C(C(C2=CC=CC=C12)(CC)CC)CC)N GQNZRJZVBJJOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYCKEJWKBOUQDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indene-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(C(C(C2=CC=CC=C12)(C)C)C)N JYCKEJWKBOUQDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SENMPMXZMGNQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2,5-benzodioxocine-1,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 SENMPMXZMGNQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIDDPPKZYZTEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethyl-4-methylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CCC1=NC(C)=CN1CCC#N UIDDPPKZYZTEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPACMOORZSDQDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-aminobenzoyl)oxypropyl 4-aminobenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YPACMOORZSDQDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3-aminopropyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCN(CCCN)CC1 XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UITKHKNFVCYWNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dicarboxybenzoyl)phthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 UITKHKNFVCYWNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMKWGXGSGPYISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[2-[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KMKWGXGSGPYISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carbonyl)-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1C(C)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-5-yl]methanol Chemical compound N1C(CO)=C(CO)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- JYZIHLWOWKMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC=NC2=C1 JYZIHLWOWKMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBQRUYIOTHNGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinine 6-oxide Chemical class C1=CC=C2P(=O)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 VBQRUYIOTHNGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQOATKAFTRNONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolan-2-amine Chemical compound NC1CCCO1 KQOATKAFTRNONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical class CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種使用於接著劑、預浸材及塗料等,也可以製作可撓性基板用基底材料、主要以可撓性基材作為芯材材料之增層基板,和以鋁等作為基底的金屬基底基板之熱硬化樹脂組成物,以及使用該組成物所製作的B階段化樹脂薄膜、塗布於金屬箔的單面上再經B階段化之,例如,帶接著劑銅箔以及覆銅箔板等,使用於能彎曲且具高耐熱性、高接著強度、高信賴性之高密度可撓性增層印刷配線板用、一體成型基板用與散熱基板用等用途,所得到之印刷配線板可供攜帶型機器、LED基板與模組基板等使用。 The present invention relates to an adhesive, a prepreg, a paint, and the like, and can also be used as a base material for a flexible substrate, a build-up substrate mainly comprising a flexible base material as a core material, and aluminum or the like as a base. A thermosetting resin composition of a metal base substrate, and a B-staged resin film produced using the composition, and coated on a single side of the metal foil, and then B-staged, for example, an adhesive copper foil and copper-clad A foil plate or the like is used for a high-density flexible build-up printed wiring board that can be bent and has high heat resistance, high adhesion strength, and high reliability, and is used for an integrally molded substrate and a heat dissipation substrate. The board can be used for portable devices, LED substrates and module substrates.
近年來,在攜帶型機器的高機能化及以液晶電視為代表的薄型化上存在著,對於使用在這些機器中的印刷配線板與模組基板,除了薄型化還有高機能化的需求。一 直以來,其中一部分就使用了可撓性印刷配線板。 In recent years, there has been a demand for high performance of portable devices and thinning, which is represented by liquid crystal televisions, in addition to thinning and high performance of printed wiring boards and module substrates used in these devices. One Straight, some of them use flexible printed wiring boards.
以往,可彎曲且無基材的可撓性基板用材料,除了聚醯亞胺系材料以外,通常是將以羧基改性的橡膠、熱可塑性樹脂、苯氧基樹脂等作為改性材料之環氧樹脂系的接著劑應用於接合片上。這些材料也被用於覆銅箔板與包覆層上。然而,這些材料通常Tg值低,信賴性也比不上剛性材料。 Conventionally, a material for a flexible substrate having a flexible and non-substrate is usually a ring of a modified material such as a rubber modified with a carboxyl group, a thermoplastic resin, or a phenoxy resin, in addition to a polyimide. An oxyresin-based adhesive is applied to the bonding sheet. These materials are also used on copper clad laminates and cladding. However, these materials generally have low Tg values and are less reliable than rigid materials.
此外,由於這些接著劑在與異種材料的接著強度上也多數都很出色,因而也有被當作金屬基材基板用的接著劑使用的情形。但是,這種金屬中並不包含純鋁,在其接著上,存有必須施行鋁陽極氧化處理的困難點。純鋁因為具有優良的彎曲性,所以適合於用在可以彎曲配線的金屬基材基板等。 Further, since these adhesives are also excellent in the adhesion strength to the dissimilar materials, they are also used as an adhesive for metal substrate substrates. However, this metal does not contain pure aluminum, and on the following, there is a difficulty in performing anodization of aluminum. Since pure aluminum has excellent bendability, it is suitable for use in a metal base substrate or the like which can be bent.
因此,關於可撓性印刷配線板的高密度化、薄型化,有別於藉預浸材、樹脂薄膜和RCC來進行剛性材料中之多層化與增層基板化的情形,多數是藉雙面FPC與雙面FPC、單面FPC與單面FPC,或者單面FPC與雙面FPC的組合來形成多層化之例,以及通過其構造和製造方法來應對之例,雖然也有在材料上的特性改善上做努力的,但是並未達到加工性、信賴性也包括在內的改善。在例如,下列的專利文獻1~7中可以看到其具體例。其原因之一在於沒有相當於剛性基板中之樹脂薄膜、RCC等的增層材料。 Therefore, in order to increase the density and thickness of the flexible printed wiring board, it is different from the case where the prepreg, the resin film, and the RCC are used for multilayering and layering of the rigid material, and most of them are double-sided. FPC and double-sided FPC, single-sided FPC and single-sided FPC, or single-sided FPC and double-sided FPC combined to form an example of multi-layering, and through its construction and manufacturing methods, although there are also material properties Improvements are made, but improvements in processability and reliability are not included. Specific examples thereof can be found, for example, in the following Patent Documents 1 to 7. One of the reasons for this is that there is no build-up material equivalent to a resin film, RCC or the like in a rigid substrate.
此外,本發明的申請人在專利文獻8中以剛性材料用途為主,揭示了含有液態環氧樹脂、固態環氧樹脂、 三嗪(triazine)改性的酚系酚醛清漆樹脂硬化劑及溶劑可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂的熱硬化性樹脂組成物。另外,本發明的申請人以剛性材料用途為主,在專利文獻9中揭示了含有液態環氧樹脂、固態環氧樹脂、三嗪改性的酚系酚醛清漆樹脂、苯并噁嗪(benzoxazine)樹脂,以及Tg值120℃以上的苯氧基樹脂之熱硬化性樹脂組成物。 Further, the applicant of the present invention mainly uses a rigid material in Patent Document 8, and discloses a liquid epoxy resin, a solid epoxy resin, A triazine-modified phenolic novolac resin hardener and a thermosetting resin composition of a solvent-soluble polyimine resin. Further, the applicant of the present invention mainly uses a rigid material, and Patent Document 9 discloses a liquid epoxy resin, a solid epoxy resin, a triazine-modified phenol novolak resin, and a benzoxazine. A resin and a thermosetting resin composition of a phenoxy resin having a Tg value of 120 ° C or higher.
【專利文獻1】WO2007/46459 Patent Document 1] WO2007/46459
【專利文獻2】第4237726號專利 Patent Document 2, Patent No. 4,237,726
【專利文獻3】特開2005-126543 [Patent Document 3] Special Opening 2005-126543
【專利文獻4】特開2005-347414 [Patent Document 4] Special Opening 2005-347414
【專利文獻5】特開2006-299209 [Patent Document 5] Special Opening 2006-299209
【專利文獻6】特開2006-179679 [Patent Document 6] Special Opening 2006-179679
【專利文獻7】特開2011-40607 [Patent Document 7] Special Opening 2011-40607
【專利文獻8】特開2007-224242 [Patent Document 8] Special Opening 2007-224242
【專利文獻9】特開2008-037957 [Patent Document 9] Special Opening 2008-037957
像這樣,在材料上除了全聚醯亞胺的覆銅箔板以外,並沒有在彎曲特性與厚度薄型化、輕量化之外,還具備極盡可能地充分符合這些要求之特性、加工性、信賴性的材料。 In addition to the copper-clad laminate of all-polyimine, the material is not thinner and lighter in thickness and thickness, and has characteristics and workability that fully meet these requirements as much as possible. Reliable material.
此外,即使在全聚醯亞胺可撓性配線板中,就適合它的增層材料而言,目前也沒有適當的材料。 Further, even in a wholly polyimine flexible wiring board, there is currently no suitable material for a build-up material suitable for it.
因此,現在並沒有充分滿足這些要求的材料,尤其是具有可撓性基板用材料之特長的彎曲性、薄膜絕緣層特性的同時,還具有不亞於無鹵素FR-4的信賴性、加工特性之環氧系可撓性基板材料仍未出現。在此所稱的加工特性係指在高密度封裝基板或增層基板中所必須之,例如雷射孔加工性、除膠渣蝕刻(desmear etching)性等。 Therefore, there is no material that satisfies these requirements, especially the flexibility of the material for a flexible substrate, the properties of the thin film insulating layer, and the reliability and processing characteristics of halogen-free FR-4. The epoxy-based flexible substrate material has not yet appeared. The processing characteristics referred to herein are necessary in a high-density package substrate or a build-up substrate, such as laser hole processability, desmear etching, and the like.
也就是說,作為材料單體,在彎曲性、厚度變化以外的特性中,不亞於FR-4或無鹵素FR-4的預浸材之,能彎曲且無基材的可撓性基板用材料是必須的。 In other words, as a material monomer, it is comparable to the prepreg of FR-4 or halogen-free FR-4, and can be used as a flexible substrate without bending. Materials are a must.
本發明的課題是要提供一種具有一定程度的彎曲性與可薄膜絕緣層化特性,而且具有不亞於無鹵素FR-4的信賴性、加工特性之環氧系熱硬化性樹脂。 An object of the present invention is to provide an epoxy-based thermosetting resin having a certain degree of flexibility and film insulating layering properties, and having reliability and processing characteristics similar to that of halogen-free FR-4.
另外,本發明的課題是要提供用了此種熱硬化性樹脂的可撓性基板材料,並提供與純鋁等金屬的接著強度良好的散熱基板用接著材料。進一步要提供使用這些材料的高密度可撓性增層印刷配線板、模組基板與散熱基板。 Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a flexible substrate material using such a thermosetting resin, and to provide a heat-conductive substrate adhesive material having excellent adhesion strength to a metal such as pure aluminum. Further, a high-density flexible build-up printed wiring board, a module substrate, and a heat dissipation substrate using these materials are provided.
本發明所涉及之熱硬化性樹脂組成物的特徵在於,其包含(a1)液態環氧樹脂、(a2)軟化點125℃以下的固態環氧樹脂、(b)具有苯甲酸酯基和在主鏈上的聚亞甲基之芳香族二胺化合物、(c)Tg值200℃以上、重量平均分子量Mw為50000以下的溶劑可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂,以及(d)Tg值 130℃以上的苯氧基樹脂,以(a1)前述液態環氧樹脂、(a2)前述固態環氧樹脂以及(b)前述芳香族二胺化合物的合計量為100重量份計時,(c)前述溶劑可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂與(d)前述苯氧基樹脂的合計量為15重量份以上,150重量份以下。 The thermosetting resin composition according to the present invention is characterized by comprising (a1) a liquid epoxy resin, (a2) a solid epoxy resin having a softening point of 125 ° C or less, (b) having a benzoate group, and a polymethylene aromatic diamine compound in the main chain, (c) a solvent-soluble polyimine resin having a Tg value of 200 ° C or higher, a weight average molecular weight Mw of 50,000 or less, and (d) a Tg value The phenoxy resin at 130 ° C or higher is measured by the total amount of (a1) the liquid epoxy resin, (a2) the solid epoxy resin, and (b) the aromatic diamine compound in an amount of 100 parts by weight, (c) The total amount of the solvent-soluble polyimine resin and (d) the phenoxy resin is 15 parts by weight or more and 150 parts by weight or less.
另外,本發明係關於由前述熱硬化性樹脂組成物所製成的B階段化樹脂薄膜。 Further, the present invention relates to a B-staged resin film produced from the above thermosetting resin composition.
此外,本發明係關於設有B階段化樹脂薄膜的金屬箔及覆銅箔板。 Further, the present invention relates to a metal foil and a copper clad laminate provided with a B-staged resin film.
更進一步地,本發明係有關使用前述熱硬化性樹脂組成物作為層間絕緣材料所製造的多層增層基板。 Further, the present invention relates to a multilayer build-up substrate produced by using the aforementioned thermosetting resin composition as an interlayer insulating material.
以往,為了提高環氧樹脂的可撓性,可以藉由使用苯氧基樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂和羧基改性的橡膠等作為改性材料而實現。但是,只靠此等手法,要實現無鹵素FR-4等級的信賴性與加工性是非常困難的。 Conventionally, in order to improve the flexibility of an epoxy resin, it can be realized by using a phenoxy resin, a thermoplastic resin, a carboxyl group-modified rubber, or the like as a modifying material. However, it is very difficult to achieve the reliability and processability of the halogen-free FR-4 grade by these methods alone.
本發明中發現,為了在不使信賴性、加工性降低之下,實現環氧樹脂的可撓性提升,可以通過使耐熱性的硬化劑骨架具有一定程度之可撓性的方式和,併用特定的苯氧基樹脂與可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂的方式而達成。 In the present invention, it has been found that in order to achieve flexibility in the epoxy resin without lowering reliability and workability, it is possible to use a heat-resistant hardener skeleton to have a certain degree of flexibility and to use a specific The phenoxy resin is achieved by means of a soluble polyimine resin.
另外,為了找出這些樹脂作為樹脂組成物的特性,不但發現硬化時樹脂的相溶狀態具有重要作用,也發現通過選定可以實現使各個樹脂組成成分的熔融(包含外觀上的溶融狀態)連續地發生。 Further, in order to find out the characteristics of these resins as a resin composition, it has been found that the compatibility state of the resin at the time of hardening has an important effect, and it has been found that the melting of the respective resin components (including the molten state in appearance) can be continuously achieved by selection. occur.
進一步地也發現,本發明的組成物基本上是要提高對醯亞胺薄膜、銅、金屬基底基板材料(尤其是純鋁)等的接著性能,而這個作用可以通過併用具有苯甲酸酯基的芳香族二胺硬化劑及可溶性聚醯亞胺的相乘效果來實現,進而達到本發明的目的。 It has further been found that the composition of the present invention basically improves the adhesion properties to the quinone imine film, copper, metal substrate material (especially pure aluminum), etc., and this effect can be achieved by using a benzoate group in combination. The synergistic effect of the aromatic diamine hardener and the soluble polyimine is achieved to achieve the object of the present invention.
((a1)液態環氧樹脂及(a2)軟化點125℃以下的固態環氧樹脂) ((a1) Liquid epoxy resin and (a2) solid epoxy resin with a softening point below 125 ° C)
不管哪個,只要是具有2個以上的環氧丙基的環氧樹脂,就可以依目的適當地選擇,較佳地,液態環氧樹脂可以舉例如,雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂。而,固態環氧脂可以舉例如,酚醛清漆酚型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂等。其等可單獨,或組合2種以上做使用。 In any case, as long as it is an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy propyl groups, it can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. Preferably, the liquid epoxy resin is, for example, a bisphenol A type epoxy resin or a bisphenol F. Epoxy resin, novolac phenol epoxy resin, naphthalene epoxy resin. Further, examples of the solid epoxy resin include a novolac phenol epoxy resin, a biphenyl epoxy resin, a naphthalene epoxy resin, and a dicyclopentadiene epoxy resin. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
固態環氧樹脂的軟化點取125℃以下是因為,作為改性材料使用的苯氧基樹脂之Tg值限定為Tg130℃以上。軟化點的定義難以適用於聚合物的苯氧基樹脂,而Tg值作為其替代特性已經在實驗上獲得證實。其目的係為了在組成物硬化時,使環氧樹脂在苯氧基樹脂熔融前即先熔融,藉以達到硬化樹脂層的均勻化。 The softening point of the solid epoxy resin is 125 ° C or less because the Tg value of the phenoxy resin used as the modifying material is limited to Tg 130 ° C or more. The definition of the softening point is difficult to apply to the phenoxy resin of the polymer, and the Tg value has been experimentally confirmed as its substitute property. The purpose is to melt the epoxy resin before the phenoxy resin is melted, so that the hardened resin layer is homogenized.
而,併用液態環氧樹脂與固態環氧樹脂是因為,要讓硬化物性接近FR-4樹脂,使用固態環氧樹脂的作法雖然是好的,但那將使硬化時樹脂組成物全體難以形成均勻的熔融狀態。因此,藉使用常溫下也呈現液態的環氧樹脂以使熔融連續地發生,就是為了讓它變成可能。 However, the liquid epoxy resin and the solid epoxy resin are used together because the hardening property is close to the FR-4 resin, and the use of the solid epoxy resin is good, but it is difficult to form a uniform resin composition during hardening. The molten state. Therefore, by using a liquid epoxy resin at a normal temperature to cause the melting to occur continuously, it is to make it possible.
液態環氧樹脂的黏度,在25℃宜為1.0~120Pa‧s,1.2~100Pa‧s更佳。但是,這個黏度,是以採用E型黏度計測定的值來定義的。 The viscosity of the liquid epoxy resin is preferably 1.0 to 120 Pa s at 25 ° C, and more preferably 1.2 to 100 Pa ‧ . However, this viscosity is defined by the value measured using an E-type viscometer.
固態環氧樹脂的軟化點雖然定為125℃以下,但從本發明的觀點來看,以100℃以下為佳。但是,從與液態環氧樹脂混合時,發揮固態環氧樹脂之前述作用效果的觀點來看,軟化點宜為50℃以上。 Although the softening point of the solid epoxy resin is set to 125 ° C or less, it is preferably 100 ° C or less from the viewpoint of the present invention. However, from the viewpoint of exhibiting the above-described effects of the solid epoxy resin when mixed with a liquid epoxy resin, the softening point is preferably 50 ° C or higher.
液態環氧樹脂與固態環樹脂的比率,宜著眼於所要求的特性和熔融控制來決定。為此,其最適當的併用比例未必要加以限制。然而,當以兩者的合計量為100重量份計時,液態環氧樹脂的比率宜取20~50重量份。 The ratio of liquid epoxy resin to solid-state cyclic resin should be determined by the desired characteristics and melting control. For this reason, the most appropriate combination ratio is not necessarily limited. However, when the total amount of the two is 100 parts by weight, the ratio of the liquid epoxy resin is preferably 20 to 50 parts by weight.
((b)具有苯甲酸酯基和在主鏈的聚亞甲基之芳香族二胺化合物) ((b) an aromatic diamine compound having a benzoate group and a polymethylene group in the main chain)
具有酯鍵的芳香族二胺系硬化劑由於和聚醯亞胺薄膜或鋁等之金屬基材有良好的接著強度,且在骨架中導入聚亞甲基結構,故在耐熱性之外可以同時在環氧樹脂骨架中保有一定程度的可撓性。 The aromatic diamine-based curing agent having an ester bond has a good bonding strength with a metal substrate such as a polyimide film or aluminum, and a polymethylene structure is introduced into the skeleton, so that it can simultaneously be used in addition to heat resistance. A certain degree of flexibility is maintained in the epoxy resin skeleton.
此處,位在主鏈上的聚亞甲基所具有的亞甲基的個數宜為3個以上,16個以下。 Here, the number of methylene groups which the polymethylene group located in the main chain has is preferably 3 or more and 16 or less.
此類硬化劑,具體地可列舉,三亞甲基-雙(4-氨基苯甲酸酯)(trimethylene-bis(4-aminobenzoate))[融點122℃]和聚(四/3-甲基四亞甲基醚)乙二醇雙(4-氨基苯甲酸酯)(poly(tetra/3-methyltetramethylene ether)glycol bis(4-aminobenzoate))[液態]、聚-1,4-丁二醇雙(4-氨基苯甲酸酯)(polytetramethylene oxide di-p-aminobenzoate)[融點15~60℃]等。 Such a hardener may specifically be exemplified by trimethylene-bis (4-aminobenzoate) [melting point 122 ° C] and poly (tetra/3-methyl four). Methyl ether) bis(4-aminotetramethylene ether)glycol bis(4-aminobenzoate)[liquid], poly-1,4-butanediol double (4-aminobenzoate) (polytetramethylene oxide di-p-aminobenzoate) [melting point 15 to 60 ° C] and the like.
此外,依據與(a2)固態環氧樹脂相同的理由,該硬化劑的融點也宜為125℃以下。 Further, for the same reason as the (a2) solid epoxy resin, the melting point of the hardener is preferably 125 ° C or lower.
本發明的組成物中,當以(a1)液態環氧樹脂的環氧當量數與(a2)固態環氧樹脂的環氧當量數的合計值為1計時,(b)芳香族二胺化合物的使用量最合適的是活性氫當量數0.95~1.50。 In the composition of the present invention, when the total number of epoxy equivalents of the (a1) liquid epoxy resin and the epoxy equivalent of the (a2) solid epoxy resin are 1 in total, (b) the aromatic diamine compound The most suitable amount of use is the active hydrogen equivalent number of 0.95 to 1.50.
此處,各環氧樹脂的環氧當量數係如下所示。 Here, the epoxy equivalent number of each epoxy resin is as follows.
各環氧樹脂的各環氧當量數=(組成物中各環氧樹脂的重量(固形分重量))/(各環氧樹脂各自的環氧當量) The number of epoxy equivalents of each epoxy resin = (weight of each epoxy resin in the composition (solid weight)) / (epoxy equivalent of each epoxy resin)
(b) (b)
芳香族二胺化合物的活性氫當量數如下所示。 The number of active hydrogen equivalents of the aromatic diamine compound is as follows.
(b) (b)
芳香族二胺化合物的活性氫當量數= (組成物中芳香族二胺化合物的重量)/(芳香族二胺化合物的活性氫當量) Active hydrogen equivalent number of aromatic diamine compound = (weight of aromatic diamine compound in the composition) / (active hydrogen equivalent of aromatic diamine compound)
當以環氧樹脂的環氧當量數(合計值)為1計時, 因為芳香族二胺化合物的活性氫當量數是兩者的比例(無因次量),故以下列公式計算。 When the epoxy equivalent number (total value) of the epoxy resin is 1 time, Since the active hydrogen equivalent number of the aromatic diamine compound is the ratio of the two (the dimensionless amount), it is calculated by the following formula.
(芳香族二胺化合物的活性氫當量數)/(環氧樹脂的環 氧當量數(合計值)) (Active hydrogen equivalent number of aromatic diamine compound) / (ring of epoxy resin) Oxygen equivalent number (total value)
((c)Tg值200℃以上、重量平均分子量Mw為50000以下之溶劑可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂) ((c) Solvent-soluble polyimine resin having a Tg value of 200 ° C or higher and a weight average molecular weight Mw of 50,000 or less)
(c)溶劑可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂係可溶於在組成物的製造中所使用之有機溶劑的聚醯亞胺樹脂。(c)溶劑可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂以具有高Tg值、低C.T.E.、優良的薄膜物性、優良的接著性能者為合適。分子量以重量平均分子量(Mw)在50000以下者為佳,更佳為35000以下。此外,重量平均分子量(Mw)宜在20000以上,25000以上更佳。 (c) The solvent-soluble polyimine resin is a polyimine resin which is soluble in an organic solvent used in the production of the composition. (c) The solvent-soluble polyimine resin is suitable for having a high Tg value, a low C.T.E., excellent film physical properties, and excellent adhesion properties. The molecular weight is preferably 50,000 or less by weight average molecular weight (Mw), more preferably 35,000 or less. Further, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is preferably 20,000 or more, more preferably 25,000 or more.
(c)溶劑可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂宜具有苯基茚滿(phenylindane)構造。進一步地,較佳為使二氨基三烷基茚滿(diamino trialkyl indane)與四羧酸二酐或其衍生物反應而得到之完全醯亞胺化的可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂。此處,二氨基三烷基茚滿可以舉例如,二氨基三甲基茚滿、二氨基三乙基茚滿,四羧酸二酐的衍生物可以舉例如,二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐(。 (c) The solvent-soluble polyimine resin preferably has a phenylindane structure. Further, a fully fluorinated soluble polyimine resin obtained by reacting a diamino trialkyl indane with a tetracarboxylic dianhydride or a derivative thereof is preferred. Here, the diaminotrialkylindan may, for example, be diaminotrimethylindan or diaminotriethylindan, and the derivative of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride may, for example, be benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid anhydride(.
使二氨基三甲基苯基茚滿與二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐反應而得到之完全醯亞胺化的可溶性醯亞胺樹脂示於(式1)。此外,使二氨基三甲基苯基茚滿與四羧酸二酐反應而得到之完全醯亞胺化的可溶性醯亞胺樹脂也適用。 A soluble quinone imine resin obtained by reacting diaminotrimethylphenylindan with benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride is shown in (Formula 1). Further, a soluble quinone imine resin which is obtained by reacting diaminotrimethylphenylindan with tetracarboxylic dianhydride is also suitable.
【化合物1】
溶劑可溶性聚酼亞胺樹脂,尤其是具有苯基茚滿構造的樹脂,與銅、醯亞胺薄膜、純鋁等的接著強度良好。此外,因為將該可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂加入樹脂組成物中,也可達到提高Tg值的目的,在確保FR-4等級的信賴性上更為合適。 The solvent-soluble polyimine resin, in particular, a resin having a phenylindene structure, has good adhesion strength to copper, bismuth imide film, pure aluminum or the like. Further, since the soluble polyimine resin is added to the resin composition, the purpose of increasing the Tg value can be achieved, and it is more suitable for ensuring the reliability of the FR-4 grade.
本發明的組成物,基本上係以賦予其對醯亞胺薄膜、銅、金屬基底基板材料(尤其是純鋁)的接著性能的改善為基礎,而這個作用則通過以含有具有苯甲酸酯基的芳香族二胺硬化劑、可溶性聚醯亞胺作為構成成分的作法帶來的相乘效果而產生。 The composition of the present invention is basically based on the improvement of the adhesion property to the bismuth imide film, copper, and metal base substrate material (especially pure aluminum), and this action is carried out by containing the benzoate The synergistic effect of the aromatic diamine hardener and the soluble polyimine as a constituent component is produced.
在此,限定Tg值130℃以上的苯氧基樹脂,係為了將連接信賴性設定至FR-4等級。換言之,FR-4基板的連接性賴性大多是以125℃和-65℃之間的冷熱循環試驗來判定。由於苯氧基樹脂在其末端殘留環氧基的情況很多,因而也有與硬化劑發生反應的可能性,但因其分子鏈長而常常顯示出可塑劑的行為。因此,其Tg值成為黏彈性行為的分界線。緣此,Tg值130℃以上成為使連接信賴性提高的必要條件。也就是說,由於連接信賴性的要素之一的C.T.E.在Tg值前後 會大幅變化,此限定係為了減輕其影響。 Here, the phenoxy resin having a Tg value of 130 ° C or higher is defined in order to set the connection reliability to the FR-4 level. In other words, the connectivity of the FR-4 substrate is mostly determined by a thermal cycle test between 125 ° C and -65 ° C. Since the phenoxy resin has a large amount of an epoxy group remaining at its terminal end, it also has a possibility of reacting with a hardener, but it often exhibits a behavior of a plasticizer due to its molecular chain length. Therefore, its Tg value becomes the boundary of viscoelastic behavior. Therefore, a Tg value of 130 ° C or more is a necessary condition for improving connection reliability. In other words, C.T.E., one of the elements of connection reliability, is before and after the Tg value. Will vary greatly, this limit is to mitigate its impact.
苯氧基樹脂之Tg(玻璃轉移溫度)係以DSC法測定。苯氧基樹脂的種類雖無限制,但以樹脂骨架為BPA/BPS型、BP/BPS型、BP型、BPS型等之類的材料且具有耐熱骨架者為佳。此外,苯氧基樹脂的重量平均分子量Mw宜為10000以上。 The Tg (glass transition temperature) of the phenoxy resin is measured by the DSC method. Although the type of the phenoxy resin is not limited, it is preferable that the resin skeleton is a material such as BPA/BPS type, BP/BPS type, BP type, or BPS type, and has a heat resistant skeleton. Further, the weight average molecular weight Mw of the phenoxy resin is preferably 10,000 or more.
由於硬化時必須均勻地熔融,故苯氧基樹脂的Tg值以成型溫度以下為佳。雖然未必要限定成型溫度,但因為是環氧樹脂組成物,故成型溫度通常在180℃以下。在這種情況下苯氧基樹脂的Tg以180℃以下為理想。 Since it is necessary to uniformly melt at the time of hardening, the Tg value of the phenoxy resin is preferably at most the molding temperature. Although it is not necessary to define the molding temperature, since it is an epoxy resin composition, the molding temperature is usually 180 ° C or lower. In this case, the Tg of the phenoxy resin is preferably 180 ° C or lower.
苯氧基樹脂也可以使用市售產品,可以舉例如,YL6954BH30(JER公司製造,Tg為130℃)、ERF-001M30(新日鐵化學公司製造,Tg為146℃)、YX8100BH30(JER公司製造,Tg為150℃)等。 A commercially available product may be used as the phenoxy resin, and for example, YL6954BH30 (manufactured by JER Corporation, Tg is 130 ° C), ERF-001M30 (manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., Tg is 146 ° C), YX8100BH30 (manufactured by JER Corporation), Tg is 150 ° C) and the like.
此外,由於已經確知,雖然併用了Tg值130℃以上的苯氧基樹脂與前述溶劑可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂,但是這卻會因為溶劑可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂的軟化點高,在硬化時(成型時)的樹脂溶融過程中並未發生軟化,和其他成分形成的相溶難以達到均勻,也因而確知,成型時是因為軟化,並且使包含溶劑可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂的所有構成成分在準相溶狀態下硬化所以會有效果。藉此,使得硬化後的硬化物性呈現均勻化。 Further, since it has been confirmed that a phenoxy resin having a Tg value of 130 ° C or more and the solvent-soluble polyimine resin described above are used in combination, this is because the softening point of the solvent-soluble polyimine resin is high, when hardening ( During the molding process, the resin does not soften during the melting process, and the compatibility with other components is difficult to achieve uniformity. Therefore, it is known that the molding is due to softening, and all the constituent components including the solvent-soluble polyimide resin are in the standard. It will work if it is hardened in a compatible state. Thereby, the hardened physical properties after hardening are made uniform.
此外,該均勻的硬化物在加工特性的改善上也有效果。亦即,從賦予可撓性之習知的樹脂組合物來看,可 以大幅改善雷射加工的不均勻化和除膠渣蝕刻程序中除膠渣面的粗化表面粗糙度參差不均的情形,進而牽動信賴性的提升。 Further, the uniform cured product is also effective in improving the processing characteristics. That is, from the conventional resin composition imparting flexibility, In order to greatly improve the unevenness of the laser processing and the unevenness of the roughened surface roughness of the dross surface in the desmear etching process, the reliability is improved.
以(a1)液態環氧樹脂、(a2)固態環氧樹脂及(b)芳香族二胺化合物的合計量為100重量份計時,(c)溶劑可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂與(d)苯氧基樹脂的合計量可以在15重量份以上,150重量份以下的範圍做選擇。在其不足15重量份的情況下,因為組成物的接著強度與可撓性的效果少,故取15重量份以上。從這個觀點出發,取25重量份以上更佳。而,若其超過150重量份,則因為作成薄膜的斷裂強度會降低,故取150重量份以下,較佳為100重量份以下,更佳為50重量份以下,最佳則為30重量份以下。 The total amount of (a1) liquid epoxy resin, (a2) solid epoxy resin, and (b) aromatic diamine compound is 100 parts by weight, (c) solvent-soluble polyimine resin and (d) phenoxy The total amount of the base resins may be selected from the range of 15 parts by weight or more and 150 parts by weight or less. When it is less than 15 parts by weight, since the effect of the adhesive strength and flexibility of the composition is small, 15 parts by weight or more is taken. From this point of view, it is more preferable to take 25 parts by weight or more. On the other hand, when it exceeds 150 parts by weight, the breaking strength of the formed film is lowered, so that it is 150 parts by weight or less, preferably 100 parts by weight or less, more preferably 50 parts by weight or less, and most preferably 30 parts by weight or less. .
(c)溶劑可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂與(d)苯氧基樹脂的比率並未特別限定。但是,當以(c)溶劑可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂與(d)苯氧基樹脂的合計量為100重量份計時,從使包含前述之溶劑可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂在內的所有構成成分在(準)相溶狀態下硬化的觀點來看,(d)苯氧基樹脂的量宜在60重量份以上。此外,從使(c)溶劑可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂的作用發揮的觀點來看,(d)苯氧基樹脂的量宜在95重量份以下。 (c) The ratio of the solvent-soluble polyimine resin to the (d) phenoxy resin is not particularly limited. However, when the total amount of (c) solvent-soluble polyimide resin and (d) phenoxy resin is 100 parts by weight, all constituent components including the solvent-soluble polyimide resin described above are The amount of the (d) phenoxy resin is preferably 60 parts by weight or more from the viewpoint of (quasi) hardening in a compatible state. Further, from the viewpoint of exerting the action of (c) the solvent-soluble polyimine resin, the amount of the (d) phenoxy resin is preferably 95 parts by weight or less.
填充劑依組成物所要求的物性,可以添加,也可以不添加。具體而言,適合作為填充劑者,有氧化鋁(熱傳導率32W/mK)、氮化鋁(熱傳導率150W/mK)、氮化硼(熱傳導率33-55W/mK)、氮化矽(熱傳導率20W/mK)等。但是,若以在 薄膜厚度的散熱性為目的時,則也可以使用單體之熱傳導率低的二氧化矽(熱傳導率1.3W/mK)、氫氧化鋁(熱傳導率7.1W/mK)等。此填充劑的添加,主要目的是為了使做為散熱基板用之接著劑使用時的熱傳導率提高,因此,這些填充劑的選擇是合適的。 The filler may or may not be added depending on the physical properties required for the composition. Specifically, it is suitable as a filler, and has alumina (thermal conductivity: 32 W/mK), aluminum nitride (thermal conductivity: 150 W/mK), boron nitride (thermal conductivity: 33-55 W/mK), and tantalum nitride (heat conduction). Rate 20W/mK). However, if For the purpose of heat dissipation of the film thickness, cerium oxide (thermal conductivity: 1.3 W/mK) having a low thermal conductivity of a single body, aluminum hydroxide (thermal conductivity: 7.1 W/mK), or the like may be used. The main purpose of the addition of the filler is to improve the thermal conductivity when used as an adhesive for a heat dissipation substrate, and therefore, the selection of these fillers is suitable.
當以(a1)液態環氧樹脂、(a2)固態環氧樹脂、(b)芳香族二胺化合物、(c)溶劑可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂,以及(d)苯氧基樹脂的合計量為100體積份計時,可依所要求的物性,例如熱傳導率,決定(e)填充劑的用量。一般而言,雖然未特別限定填充劑用量的下限,但從使填充劑的物性獲得發揮的觀點來看,其用量宜在5體積份以上,更佳為50體積份以上。此外,從保持組成物的物性的觀點來看,填充劑的量宜在200體積份以下。另外,由於散熱特性與熱傳導率及厚度有關,故宜加進這兩項因素來決定添加量。因為有機系散熱材料多數需求具體的熱傳導率在2W/mK以上,所以從這個觀點來看,填充劑的用量較佳為100體積份以上。 When the total amount of (a1) liquid epoxy resin, (a2) solid epoxy resin, (b) aromatic diamine compound, (c) solvent-soluble polyimide resin, and (d) phenoxy resin is 100 parts by volume, depending on the required physical properties, such as thermal conductivity, determine the amount of (e) filler. In general, the lower limit of the amount of the filler is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 5 parts by volume or more, and more preferably 50 parts by volume or more from the viewpoint of exerting the physical properties of the filler. Further, the amount of the filler is preferably 200 parts by volume or less from the viewpoint of maintaining the physical properties of the composition. In addition, since the heat dissipation characteristics are related to the thermal conductivity and the thickness, it is preferable to add these two factors to determine the amount of addition. Since the organic heat-dissipating material mostly requires a specific thermal conductivity of 2 W/mK or more, from this point of view, the amount of the filler is preferably 100 parts by volume or more.
此外,本發明的組成物中可依需要而併用硬化促進劑。硬化促進劑可以使用各種咪唑類等的一般物質。主要是以反應速度、使用期限的觀點來選擇。 Further, a hardening accelerator may be used in combination in the composition of the present invention as needed. As the hardening accelerator, a general substance such as various imidazoles can be used. It is mainly selected from the viewpoints of reaction speed and use period.
例如,有2-甲基咪唑、2-十一烷基咪唑、2-十七烷基咪唑、2-乙基-4甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-芐基-2-甲基咪唑、1-芐基-2-苯基咪唑、1,2-二甲基 咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-十一烷基-咪唑偏苯三酸酯、1-氰乙基-2-苯基-咪唑偏苯三酸酯、2,4-二氨基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二氨基-6-[2’-十一烷基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二氨基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪三聚異氰酸加成物、2-苯基咪唑三聚異氰酸加成物、2-苯基-4,5-二羥甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥甲基咪唑、2,3-二氫-1H-吡咯[1,2-a]苯醯咪唑、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2-乙基-5-甲基咪唑和TPP等。 For example, 2-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl Imidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1,2-dimethyl Imidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecyl-imidazole trimellitate, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenyl- Imidazole trimellitate, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-[2 '-undecyl imidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl- S-triazine trimeric isocyanate adduct, 2-phenylimidazole trimer isocyanate adduct, 2-phenyl-4,5-dimethylolimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl 5--5-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole[1,2-a]benzimidazole, 4,4'-methylenebis(2-ethyl-5-methylimidazole And TPP and so on.
此外,為了賦予難燃性,可以在本發明的成分中添加難燃劑。無鹵難燃劑有,縮合型磷酸酯類、偶磷氮(phosphazene)類、聚合磷酸鹽類(polyphosphates)、HCA(9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物,9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide)衍生物、氫氧化鋁等,惟並無特殊限制。 Further, in order to impart flame retardancy, a flame retardant may be added to the components of the present invention. Halogen-free flame retardants are, condensed phosphates, phosphazenes, polyphosphates, HCA (9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10) - an oxide, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide) derivative, aluminum hydroxide, etc., but there is no particular limitation.
可用於本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組合物的溶劑雖無特別的限定,但以組合NMP(N-甲基吡咯烷酮)或γ-丁內酯等之高沸點溶劑,和環己酮或MEK(甲基乙基酮)等之中、低沸點溶劑的作法特別合適。此外,可以例示DMF(二甲基甲醯胺)、DMAC(二甲基乙醯胺)。 The solvent which can be used in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a high boiling point solvent such as NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone) or γ-butyrolactone, and cyclohexanone or MEK (A) are combined. Among the base ethyl ketones and the like, a low boiling point solvent is particularly suitable. Further, DMF (dimethylformamide) and DMAC (dimethylacetamide) can be exemplified.
藉由使本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物進行B階段化,可以獲得樹脂薄膜。亦即,以上述之本發明的樹脂組成物可以用適當的混合有機溶劑稀釋而做成清漆,再依需要將其以擠出式塗布機(die coater)等塗布於經過離型處理的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(PET薄膜)上,再利用所謂乾 燥之常規方法製造B狀態的熱硬化樹脂薄膜。B階段係指使樹脂組成物半硬化的狀態。 A resin film can be obtained by subjecting the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention to a B-stage. That is, the resin composition of the present invention described above can be diluted with a suitable mixed organic solvent to form a varnish, and if necessary, coated on a release-coated poly-pair by a die coater or the like. On the ethylene phthalate film (PET film), the so-called dry A conventional method of drying produces a B-state thermosetting resin film. The B stage refers to a state in which the resin composition is semi-hardened.
另外,可以將本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物塗布於金屬箔上,藉以製造附有接著劑的金屬箔。此金屬箔可以例示如,表面粗糙化的銅箔、鋁箔,而銅箔特別合適。 Further, the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be applied onto a metal foil to produce a metal foil with an adhesive. This metal foil can be exemplified by a copper foil or an aluminum foil having a roughened surface, and a copper foil is particularly suitable.
本發明的樹脂薄膜以及RCC亦可作為具有剛性芯材或FPC芯材之增層多層板的HDI材料而使用於具有雷射孔等之非貫通穿孔的印刷配線板上。 The resin film and the RCC of the present invention can also be used as a HDI material having a laminated core plate of a rigid core material or an FPC core material, and can be used for a printed wiring board having a non-through-perforation of a laser hole or the like.
以下,藉由實施例進一步說明本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described by way of examples.
配製由98重量份的雙酚A型環氧樹脂EPICLON850-S(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量188)、147重量份的雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂HP-7200H(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量283,軟化點83℃)、126重量份的 250P(聚-1,4-丁二醇雙(4-氨基苯甲酸酯(polytetra-methylene oxide-di-o-aminobenzoate),IHARA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.製,融點60℃)、100重量份的可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂Q-VR-X0163(PI技術研究所公司製,Tg值246℃,樹脂固形分20重量%)、303重量份的苯氧基樹脂ERF-001M30(新日鐵化學公司製,Tg值146℃,樹脂固形分30重量%)、18重量份的HCA組成的混合物,再調整成樹脂固形分為40重量%的樹脂清漆。 98 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin EPICLON 850-S (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., epoxy equivalent 188), and 147 parts by weight of dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin HP-7200H (Daily ink) Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 283, softening point 83 ° C), 126 parts by weight 250P (polytetra-methylene oxide-di-o-aminobenzoate, manufactured by IHARA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD., melting point 60 ° C), 100 Parts by weight of soluble polyimide resin Q-VR-X0163 (manufactured by PI Institute of Technology, Tg value: 246 ° C, resin solid content: 20% by weight), 303 parts by weight of phenoxy resin ERF-001M30 (Nippon Steel A mixture of HCA having a Tg value of 146 ° C and a resin solid content of 30% by weight and 18 parts by weight of HCA was adjusted to a resin varnish having a resin solid content of 40% by weight.
配製由111重量份的雙酚A型環氧樹脂EPICLON850-S(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量188)、167重量份的雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂HP-7200H(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量283,軟化點83℃)、92重量份的CUA-4(三亞甲基-雙(4-氨基苯甲酸酯),融點122℃,IHARA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.製)、100重量份的可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂Q-VR-X0163(PI技術研究所公司製,Tg值246℃,樹脂固形分20重量%)、303重量份的苯氧基樹脂ERF-001M30(新日鐵化學公司製,Tg值146℃,樹脂固形分30重量%)、18重量份的HCA組成的混合物,並調整成樹脂固形分為40重量%的樹脂清漆。 111 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin EPICLON 850-S (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, epoxide equivalent 188), and 167 parts by weight of dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin HP-7200H (Daily ink) Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 283, softening point 83 ° C), 92 parts by weight of CUA-4 (trimethylene-bis(4-aminobenzoate), melting point 122 ° C, IHARA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.), 100 parts by weight of soluble polyimide resin Q-VR-X0163 (manufactured by PI Institute of Technology, Tg value: 246 ° C, resin solid content: 20% by weight), and 303 parts by weight of phenoxy resin ERF A mixture of -001 M30 (manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., Tg value: 146 ° C, resin solid content: 30% by weight) and 18 parts by weight of HCA, and adjusted to have a resin solid content of 40% by weight of a resin varnish.
配製由98重量份的雙酚A型環氧樹脂EPICLON850-S(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量188)、147重量份的雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂HP-7200H(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量283,軟化點83℃)、126重量份的 250P(聚-1,4-丁二醇雙(4-氨基苯甲酸酯),IHARA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.製,融點60℃)、100重量份的可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂Q-VR-X0163(PI技術研究所公司製,Tg值246℃,樹脂固形分20重量%)、303重量份的苯氧基樹脂YL6954BH30(JER公司製,Tg值130℃,樹脂固形分30重量%)、18重量份的HCA組成的混合物,並調整成樹脂固形分為40重量%的樹脂清漆。 98 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin EPICLON 850-S (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., epoxy equivalent 188), and 147 parts by weight of dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin HP-7200H (Daily ink) Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 283, softening point 83 ° C), 126 parts by weight 250P (poly-1,4-butanediol bis(4-aminobenzoate), manufactured by IHARA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD., melting point 60 ° C), 100 parts by weight of soluble polyimide resin Q- VR-X0163 (manufactured by PI Institute of Technology, Tg value: 246 ° C, resin solid content: 20% by weight), 303 parts by weight of phenoxy resin YL6954BH30 (manufactured by JER, Tg value: 130 ° C, resin solid content: 30% by weight) A mixture of 18 parts by weight of HCA was adjusted to have a resin solid content of 40% by weight of a resin varnish.
配製由98重量份的雙酚A型環氧樹脂EPICLON850-S(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量188)、147重量份的雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂HP-7200H(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量283,軟化點83℃)、126重量份的 250P(聚-1,4-丁二醇雙(4-氨基苯甲酸酯),IHARA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.製,融點60℃)、100重量份的可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂Q-VR-X0163(PI技術研究所公司製,Tg值246℃,樹脂固形分20重量%)、303重量份的苯氧基樹脂YX8100BH30(JER公司製,Tg值150℃,樹脂固形分30重量%)、18重量份的HCA組成的混合物,並調整成樹脂固形分為40重量%的樹脂清漆。 98 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin EPICLON 850-S (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., epoxy equivalent 188), and 147 parts by weight of dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin HP-7200H (Daily ink) Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 283, softening point 83 ° C), 126 parts by weight 250P (poly-1,4-butanediol bis(4-aminobenzoate), manufactured by IHARA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD., melting point 60 ° C), 100 parts by weight of soluble polyimide resin Q- VR-X0163 (manufactured by PI Institute of Technology, Tg value: 246 ° C, resin solid content: 20% by weight), 303 parts by weight of phenoxy resin YX8100BH30 (manufactured by JER, Tg value: 150 ° C, resin solid content: 30% by weight) A mixture of 18 parts by weight of HCA was adjusted to have a resin solid content of 40% by weight of a resin varnish.
配製由98重量份的雙酚A型環氧樹脂EPICLON850-S(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量188)、147重量份的雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂HP-7200H(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量283,軟化點83℃)、126重量份的 250P(聚-1,4-丁二醇雙(4-氨基苯甲酸酯),IHARA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.製,融點60℃)、100重量份的可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂Q-VR-X0163(PI技術研究所公司製,Tg值246℃,樹脂固形分20重量%)、303重量份的苯氧基樹脂YX8100BH30(JER公司製,Tg值150℃,樹脂固形分30重量%)、18重量份的HCA、1600重量份之經過表面處理的球狀氧化鋁組成的混合物,並調整成樹脂固形分為75重量%的樹脂清漆。 98 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin EPICLON 850-S (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., epoxy equivalent 188), and 147 parts by weight of dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin HP-7200H (Daily ink) Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 283, softening point 83 ° C), 126 parts by weight 250P (poly-1,4-butanediol bis(4-aminobenzoate), manufactured by IHARA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD., melting point 60 ° C), 100 parts by weight of soluble polyimide resin Q- VR-X0163 (manufactured by PI Institute of Technology, Tg value: 246 ° C, resin solid content: 20% by weight), 303 parts by weight of phenoxy resin YX8100BH30 (manufactured by JER, Tg value: 150 ° C, resin solid content: 30% by weight) A mixture of 18 parts by weight of HCA and 1600 parts by weight of the surface-treated spherical alumina was adjusted to have a resin solid content of 75% by weight of a resin varnish.
配製由103重量份的雙酚A型環氧樹脂EPICLON850-S(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量188)、155重量份的雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂HP-7200H(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量283,軟化點83℃)、112重量份的BAPP(2,2-雙[4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷(2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane),和歌山精化工業公司製,融點128℃)、100重量份的可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂Q-VR-X0163(PI技術研究所公司製,Tg值246℃,樹脂固形分20重量%)、303重量份的苯氧基樹脂ERF-001M30(新日鐵化學公司製造,Tg值146℃,樹脂固形分30重量%)、18重量份的HCA組成的混合物,並調整成樹脂固形分為40重量%的樹脂清漆。 103 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin EPICLON 850-S (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, epoxide equivalent 188), and 155 parts by weight of dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin HP-7200H (Daily ink) Made by Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 283, softening point 83 ° C), 112 parts by weight of BAPP (2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane (2,2-bis[4] -(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane), manufactured by Wakayama Seika Chemical Co., Ltd., melting point 128 ° C), 100 parts by weight of soluble polyimide resin Q-VR-X0163 (manufactured by PI Technology Research Institute, Tg value 246 °C, resin solid content 20% by weight), 303 parts by weight of phenoxy resin ERF-001M30 (manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., Tg value 146 ° C, resin solid content 30% by weight), and 18 parts by weight of HCA mixture And adjusted to a resin solid content of 40% by weight of resin varnish.
配製由97重量份的雙酚A型環氧樹脂EPICLON850-S(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量188)、145重量份的雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂HP-7200H(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量283,軟化點83℃)、213重量份的三聚氰胺改性之酚系酚醛清漆樹脂LA-7054(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,羥值125,樹脂固形分60重量%)、100重量份的可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂Q-VR-X0163(PI技術研究所公司製,Tg值246℃,樹脂固形分20重量%)、303重量份的苯氧基樹脂ERF-001M30(新日鐵化學公司製,Tg值146℃,樹脂固形分30重量%)、18重量份的HCA組成之混合物,並調整成樹脂 固形分為40重量%的樹脂清漆。 97 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin EPICLON 850-S (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., epoxy equivalent 188), 145 parts by weight of dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin HP-7200H (Daily ink) Manufactured by Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 283, softening point 83 ° C), 213 parts by weight of melamine-modified phenolic novolac resin LA-7054 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co., Ltd., hydroxyl value 125, resin solid content 60 weight %), 100 parts by weight of soluble polyimine resin Q-VR-X0163 (manufactured by PI Institute of Technology, Tg value: 246 ° C, resin solid content: 20% by weight), and 303 parts by weight of phenoxy resin ERF-001M30 (manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., Tg value 146 ° C, resin solid content 30% by weight), 18 parts by weight of HCA mixture, and adjusted to resin The solid form is divided into 40% by weight of resin varnish.
配製由237重量份的甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂N-695(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量215,軟化點98℃)、134重量份的250P(聚-1,4-丁二醇雙(4-氨基苯甲酸酯),IHARA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.製,融點60℃)、100重量份的可溶性聚醯亞胺樹脂Q-VR-X0163(PI技術研究所公司製,Tg值246℃,樹脂固形分20重量%)、303重量份的苯氧基樹脂ERF-001M30(新日鐵化學公司製,Tg值146℃,樹脂固形分30重量%)、18重量份的HCA組成的混合物,並調整成樹脂固形分為40重量%的樹脂清漆。 Formulated from 237 parts by weight of cresol novolac type epoxy resin N-695 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., epoxy equivalent 215, softening point: 98 ° C), 134 parts by weight 250P (poly-1,4-butanediol bis(4-aminobenzoate), manufactured by IHARA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD., melting point 60 ° C), 100 parts by weight of soluble polyimide resin Q- VR-X0163 (manufactured by PI Technology Co., Ltd., Tg value: 246 ° C, resin solid content: 20% by weight), 303 parts by weight of phenoxy resin ERF-001M30 (manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., Tg value: 146 ° C, resin solid) A mixture of 30% by weight and 18 parts by weight of HCA was adjusted to have a resin solid content of 40% by weight of a resin varnish.
配製由98重量份的雙酚A型環氧樹脂EPICLON850-S(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量188)、147重量份的雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂HP-7200H(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量283,軟化點83℃)、126重量份的 250P(聚-1,4-丁二醇雙(4-氨基苯甲酸酯),IHARA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.製,融點60℃)、370重量份的苯氧基樹脂YX8100BH30(JER公司製,Tg值150℃,樹脂固形分30重量%)、18重量份的HCA組成的混合物,並調整成樹脂固形分為40重量%的樹脂清漆。 98 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin EPICLON 850-S (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., epoxy equivalent 188), and 147 parts by weight of dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin HP-7200H (Daily ink) Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 283, softening point 83 ° C), 126 parts by weight 250P (poly-1,4-butanediol bis(4-aminobenzoate), manufactured by IHARA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD., melting point 60 ° C), 370 parts by weight of phenoxy resin YX8100BH30 (JER Corporation A mixture of HCA having a Tg value of 150 ° C and a resin solid content of 30% by weight and 18 parts by weight of HCA was adjusted to have a resin solid content of 40% by weight of a resin varnish.
配製由97重量份的雙酚A型環氧樹脂EPICLON850-S(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量188)、145重量份的 雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂HP-7200H(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量283,軟化點83℃)、213重量份的三聚氰胺改性之酚系酚醛清漆樹脂LA-7054(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,羥值125,樹脂固形分60重量%)、111重量份之含羧基丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠(acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber),NIPOL1072(Nippon Zeon Co.,Ltd.製)、18重量份的HCA組成的混合物,並調整成樹脂固形分為40重量%的樹脂清漆。 97 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin EPICLON 850-S (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., epoxy equivalent 188), 145 parts by weight Dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin HP-7200H (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 283, softening point 83 ° C), 213 parts by weight of melamine-modified phenolic novolac resin LA-7054 (Great Japan Manufactured by Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., having a hydroxyl value of 125, a resin solid content of 60% by weight, and 111 parts by weight of a acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, NIPOL 1072 (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.), A mixture of 18 parts by weight of HCA was adjusted to a resin solid content of 40% by weight of a resin varnish.
配製由97重量份的雙酚A型環氧樹脂EPICLON850-S(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量188)、145重量份的雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂HP-7200H(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量283,軟化點83℃)、213重量份的三聚氰胺改性之酚系酚醛清漆樹脂LA-7054(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,羥值125,樹脂固形分60重量%)、111重量份之苯氧基樹脂YP-55(東都化成公司製,Tg值84℃)、18重量份的HCA組成的混合物,並調整成樹脂固形分為40重量%的樹脂清漆。 97 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin EPICLON 850-S (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., epoxy equivalent 188), 145 parts by weight of dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin HP-7200H (Daily ink) Manufactured by Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 283, softening point 83 ° C), 213 parts by weight of melamine-modified phenolic novolac resin LA-7054 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co., Ltd., hydroxyl value 125, resin solid content 60 weight %), a mixture of 111 parts by weight of a phenoxy resin YP-55 (manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd., Tg value: 84 ° C) and 18 parts by weight of HCA, and adjusted to a resin varnish having a resin solid content of 40% by weight.
配製由97重量份的雙酚A型環氧樹脂EPICLON850-S(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量188)、145重量份的雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂HP-7200H(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,環氧當量283,軟化點83℃)、213重量份的三聚氰胺改性之酚系酚醛清漆樹脂LA-7054(大日本油墨化學工業公司製,羥值125,樹脂固形分60重量%)、100重量份的可溶 性聚醯亞胺樹脂Q-VR-X0163(PI技術研究所公司製,Tg值246℃,樹脂固形分20重量%)、303重量份的苯氧基樹脂YX8100BH30(JER公司製,Tg值150℃,樹脂固形分30重量%)、18重量份的HCA、1600重量份之經過表面處理的球狀氧化鋁組成的混合物,並調整成樹脂固形分為75重量%的樹脂清漆。 97 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin EPICLON 850-S (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., epoxy equivalent 188), 145 parts by weight of dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin HP-7200H (Daily ink) Manufactured by Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 283, softening point 83 ° C), 213 parts by weight of melamine-modified phenolic novolac resin LA-7054 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co., Ltd., hydroxyl value 125, resin solid content 60 weight %), 100 parts by weight of soluble Polyimine resin Q-VR-X0163 (manufactured by PI Technology Co., Ltd., Tg value: 246 ° C, resin solid content: 20% by weight), and 303 parts by weight of phenoxy resin YX8100BH30 (manufactured by JER, Tg value: 150 ° C) A resin solid content of 30% by weight), 18 parts by weight of HCA, and 1600 parts by weight of a mixture of surface-treated spherical alumina, and adjusted to a resin solid content of 75% by weight of a resin varnish.
針對前述各例的樹脂清漆中含有填充劑的樣品與含有橡膠的樣品,以三輥機良好的分散。將其等以擠出式塗布機塗布於經過離型處理之25μm聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(PET薄膜)上,在120℃的溫度下乾燥,製得厚度為51μm之B狀態的熱硬化性樹脂薄膜(A)。揮發分調整成0.5wt%。另外,積層聚乙烯薄膜(PE薄膜)作為保護薄膜。將其與18μm之無表面處理銅箔重合,送進真空壓製機中在180℃×120分鐘、1MPa的條件下加熱‧加壓(真空度5torr)成型。(成形物(1)) The sample containing the filler and the sample containing the rubber in the resin varnish of each of the above examples were well dispersed by a three-roller. This was applied to a 25 μm polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film) subjected to release treatment by an extrusion coater, and dried at a temperature of 120 ° C to obtain a heat of B state having a thickness of 51 μm. Curable resin film (A). The volatiles were adjusted to 0.5 wt%. Further, a laminated polyethylene film (PE film) is used as a protective film. This was superposed on a 18 μm surface-free copper foil, and sent to a vacuum press for heating at 180 ° C × 120 minutes, 1 MPa, and pressurization (vacuum 5 Torr). (formed product (1))
同樣地處理而與有接腳的銅箔重合,送進真空壓製機中於180℃×120分鐘、1MPa的條件下加熱‧加壓(真空度5torr)成型。(成形物(2)) The same treatment was carried out, and it was superposed on the copper foil with the pins, and it was sent to a vacuum press and heated at 180 ° C for 120 minutes under a condition of 1 MPa and pressurized (with a vacuum of 5 torr). (formed object (2))
一方面,在25μm厚之全聚醯亞胺覆銅箔板(銅箔18μm)上形成電路及穿孔,對導體進行黑色氧化銅處理後,在兩面上施行從上述薄膜(A)剝離保護薄膜再積層於該面的加工。進一步在其兩面疊置銅箔後,將其送進真空壓製機中於180℃×90分鐘、1MPa的條件下加熱‧加壓(真空度1torr)成型。冷卻取出後,以共型光罩(conformal mask)法用 CO2雷射形成預定孔徑的盲孔。 On the one hand, a circuit and a through hole are formed on a 25 μm thick full-polyimide copper-clad laminate (copper foil 18 μm), and after the conductor is subjected to black copper oxide treatment, the protective film is peeled off from the film (A) on both sides. Lamination of processing on this surface. Further, after the copper foil was laminated on both sides, it was fed into a vacuum press and heated under the conditions of 180 ° C × 90 minutes and 1 MPa, and pressurized (vacuum degree 1 torr). After cooling and taking out, a blind hole of a predetermined aperture was formed by a CO 2 laser in a conformal mask method.
以高錳酸除膠渣溶液進行表面粗化處理,將孔底內部的殘存樹脂也溶解去除。於其上形成0.5μm的無電電鍍銅鍍層、20μm的電解電鍍銅鍍層,並進行180℃×30分鐘的後熱處理。於其上形成電路,製作增層為單側1層之4層增層多層印刷配線板(PWB(I))。 The surface is roughened by a permanganate degumming solution, and the residual resin inside the bottom of the hole is also dissolved and removed. A 0.5 μm electroless copper plating layer and a 20 μm electrolytic plating copper plating layer were formed thereon, and post-heat treatment was performed at 180 ° C for 30 minutes. A circuit was formed thereon, and a 4-layer build-up multilayer printed wiring board (PWB (I)) having a single layer of one layer was formed.
上述各例的參數如表1、表2所示。另外,各例的特性評估結果示於表3、表4。 The parameters of the above examples are shown in Tables 1 and 2. In addition, the evaluation results of the characteristics of each example are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
再者,表2中的PWB(II)為依照PWB(I)的製造方法製作之JPCA-HD01之測試圖案基板。 Further, PWB (II) in Table 2 is a test pattern substrate of JPCA-HD01 manufactured in accordance with the manufacturing method of PWB (I).
PWB(II):依照PWB(I)的製造方法製作之JPCA-HD01之測試圖案基板。 PWB (II): A test pattern substrate of JPCA-HD01 manufactured in accordance with the manufacturing method of PWB (I).
*1)使用AL1060取代成形物(2)之銅箔 *1) Replace the copper foil of the molded product (2) with AL1060
*2)使用聚醯亞胺薄膜取代成形物(2)之銅箔 *2) Replacing the copper foil of the molded article (2) with a polyimide film
信賴性:根據JPCA-BU01量測。 Reliability: According to the JPCA-BU01 measurement.
(a)熱衝擊試驗:125℃×30min←→-65℃×30min(1個循環) (a) Thermal shock test: 125 ° C × 30 min ← → - 65 ° C × 30 min (1 cycle)
(b)高溫高濕偏壓試驗:85℃×85%RH,DC=30V(但是是槽內測定) (b) High temperature and high humidity bias test: 85 ° C × 85% RH, DC = 30 V (but measured in the tank)
雷射加工性:CO2雷射加工後的孔徑,頂部孔徑/底部孔徑,從孔底殘留的樹脂量判定。 Laser processability: aperture after CO 2 laser processing, top aperture / bottom aperture, determined from the amount of resin remaining in the bottom of the hole.
除膠渣蝕刻性:從高錳酸除膠渣後的殘留樹脂量和表面粗糙度及粗糙面的均勻性來判定。 In addition to the slag etchability: it is determined from the amount of residual resin after the removal of the permanganic acid and the surface roughness and the uniformity of the rough surface.
如上所述,若依據本發明,將可以使用於可彎曲且具高耐熱性、高接著強度、高信賴性的高密度可撓性增層印刷配線板用、高密度薄材增層印刷配線板用或散熱基板用上,且所製得的印刷配線板可使用於攜帶型機器、LED基板用等方面。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to use a high-density thin-layer build-up printed wiring board for a high-density flexible build-up printed wiring board which is bendable and has high heat resistance, high adhesion strength, and high reliability. The use or heat dissipation substrate can be used, and the obtained printed wiring board can be used for portable devices, LED substrates, and the like.
此外,作為參考要說明的是,以FR-4基材‧FR-4樹脂所製作的樣品,已知在表中的信賴性為「(a)>500」「(b)>1,000」,與本發明實施例是同等的。 In addition, as a reference, the reliability of the sample prepared from the FR-4 substrate ‧ FR-4 resin is known as "(a) > 500" "(b) > 1,000", and Embodiments of the invention are equivalent.
Claims (7)
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| CN117025117A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-11-10 | 青岛德聚胶接技术有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant and deformation-resistant chip epoxy adhesive film and preparation method thereof |
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| CN117025117A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-11-10 | 青岛德聚胶接技术有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant and deformation-resistant chip epoxy adhesive film and preparation method thereof |
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