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TW201437611A - Element detector structure - Google Patents

Element detector structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201437611A
TW201437611A TW102111026A TW102111026A TW201437611A TW 201437611 A TW201437611 A TW 201437611A TW 102111026 A TW102111026 A TW 102111026A TW 102111026 A TW102111026 A TW 102111026A TW 201437611 A TW201437611 A TW 201437611A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
chamber
main shaft
circuit board
fixing
detector structure
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TW102111026A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI479127B (en
Inventor
Wan-Quan Zeng
Xuan-Liang Liu
Ji-Yang Liao
Original Assignee
Wan-Quan Zeng
Xuan-Liang Liu
Ji-Yang Liao
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Application filed by Wan-Quan Zeng, Xuan-Liang Liu, Ji-Yang Liao filed Critical Wan-Quan Zeng
Priority to TW102111026A priority Critical patent/TW201437611A/en
Publication of TW201437611A publication Critical patent/TW201437611A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI479127B publication Critical patent/TWI479127B/zh

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Abstract

The invention relates to an element detector structure, which comprises: a main body including a first chamber and a second chamber which are not communicated with each other, and a first receiving part defined in the second chamber; a rotation set comprising a main axis; a fan coupled with the main axis; a magnet frame provided with at least one second receiving part, wherein the magnet frame is coupled to the main axis; a magnetic body disposed in the second receiving part; a plurality of fixation frames pivotally coupled with the main axis; and a generator set disposed in the second chamber, wherein the generator set includes a circuit board connected to a conventional element meter. The circuit board is configured to read data of the element meter. The circuit board includes a unique code corresponding to a home user. The generator set includes a coil connected to the circuit board. The element flows to the first chamber to push the fan to rotate. The coil induces a current and provides power to the circuit board. The circuit board then transmits the code and data of the element meter.

Description

元素偵測器結構 Element detector structure

本發明係與元素偵測器結構有關,尤指一種元素偵測器內係設有轉動組及發電組,該轉動組之磁性體作動係使線圈產生感應電流,藉此提供電路板電源以將資訊傳送出去。 The invention relates to an element detector structure, in particular to an element detector having a rotating group and a power generation group, wherein the magnetic body of the rotating group generates an induced current of the coil, thereby providing a circuit board power supply to The information is transmitted.

按吾人先前所知,設於住家處之元素如水或瓦斯,該元素係設有元素管路已提供元素流動通過,該元素管路上係設有錶體,該元素可係為液體如水或油,該錶體即為水錶,或係為氣體如瓦斯,該錶體係為瓦斯錶,該錶體一般係設於住家處,該錶體上係依元素流量之多少而顯示有流量數據,該擁有元素之公司係設有工作人員,工作人員係挨家挨戶抄寫錶體上的流量數據,使元素公司係以流量數據以對該戶收取使用元素的費用,此係為習用元素公司作業方式。 As we have previously known, elements such as water or gas, which are located at the home, are provided with elements that have been provided with elements flowing through the pipe, which is provided with a body, such as water or oil. The watch body is a water meter, or is a gas such as gas. The watch system is a gas meter, and the watch body is generally disposed at a home, and the watch body displays flow data according to the amount of element flow, and the possession element The company has staff members, and the staff members are arbitrarily copying the traffic data on the watch, so that the element company collects the use of the element by the flow data, which is the operation mode of the custom element company.

但此作業方式係具下述缺失: However, this method of operation is characterized by the following:

1、該習用錶體上係依元素流量多少而顯示流量數據,但需有很多工作人員抄寫錶體上流量數據,此舉係浪費相當多之人力及工時,尤其是相當數量之工作人員係有人力成本。 1. The usage table shows the flow data according to the amount of element flow, but many staff members need to copy the flow data on the watch body, which wastes a lot of manpower and working hours, especially a considerable number of staff. There are labor costs.

2、該錶體上係僅為顯示有流量數據功用,擴充性即不足。 2. The function of the flow data is only displayed on the surface of the watch, and the expandability is insufficient.

有鑑於上述習用元素偵測器結構之缺失,本發明人藉多年從事相關行業之經驗,終於有一改善缺失之元素偵測器結構之產品。 In view of the lack of the above-described conventional element detector structure, the inventors have gained experience in related industries for many years and finally have a product for improving the missing element detector structure.

習用使用人工作業方式係有相當大之成本,本發明係與元素偵測器結構有關,尤指一種元素偵測器內係設有轉動組及發電組,該轉動組之磁性體作動係使線圈產生感應電流,藉此提供電路板電源以將資訊傳送出去。 The use of the manual operation method has a considerable cost, and the present invention relates to the structure of the element detector, in particular, an element detector is provided with a rotating group and a power generation group, and the magnetic body of the rotating group acts as a coil. An induced current is generated to provide board power to transmit information.

一種元素偵測器結構,其係包括:一本體係設有第一容室及第二容室且係互不相通,該第二容室處係設有至少一個第一容置部;一轉動組係包括:一主軸;一扇體係結合於主軸上;一磁體架係設有至少一第二容置部,該磁體架係結合於主軸上;磁性體係容置於第二容置部處;複數固定架係與主軸相樞設;一發電組係設於第二容室內,該發電組係設有電路板以與習用元素錶體相連接,該電路板係為讀取元素錶體之各數據,該電路板係設有唯一編碼,該編碼係對應某一住家,該發電組係設有線圈,該線圈係與電路板連接,該元素流動至第一容室處,該元素係推動扇體轉動,該線圈係感應電流而提供電路板電源,電路板係將編碼、元素錶體之各數據傳送出去。 An element detector structure includes: a system having a first chamber and a second chamber and not in communication with each other; the second chamber is provided with at least one first receiving portion; The magnetic system is disposed on the main shaft; The plurality of fixed frame systems are pivoted with the main shaft; a power generation group is disposed in the second chamber, and the power generation group is provided with a circuit board for connecting with the conventional element body, wherein the circuit board is for reading the element body Data, the circuit board is provided with a unique code, the code corresponds to a home, the power generation set is provided with a coil, the coil is connected to the circuit board, the element flows to the first chamber, the element is a push fan When the body rotates, the coil induces a current to supply power to the circuit board, and the circuit board transmits the data of the code and the element body.

該電路板係讀取習用錶體之各種數據,該電路板係設有編碼,該編碼係為唯一,該編碼係對應某一住家,該電路板係將編碼及習用錶體之各數據傳送出去,該提供元素之供應商係依傳送回之各數據向對應之住家收取使用元素之費用,元素供應商係無需浪費人力成本挨家挨戶抄錶。該第一容室及第二容室係互不相通,該第一容室係與習用元素管路相連接,使該第一容室係供元素通過,而容置於第二容室之發電組係不會受元素之影響。該電路板之電力來源係由元素經過後,線 圈係因磁性體作動而感應產生電流,故流體偵測器係運用液體、氣體之動能轉換成電能來提供電路板電源的方式而具環保功效。 The circuit board reads various data of the conventional watch body, and the circuit board is provided with a code, and the code system is unique. The code system corresponds to a home, and the circuit board transmits the data of the coded and the use form body. The supplier of the provided element charges the corresponding households the cost of using the elements according to the data transmitted back, and the element supplier does not need to waste labor costs to go through house-to-house meter reading. The first chamber and the second chamber are not in communication with each other, and the first chamber is connected to the conventional element pipeline, so that the first chamber is for the element to pass, and the second chamber is for generating electricity. Groups are not affected by the elements. The power source of the board is passed by the element, the line The coil system induces a current due to the action of the magnetic body, so the fluid detector is environmentally friendly by converting the kinetic energy of the liquid and the gas into electric energy to provide the power of the circuit board.

為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本發明之實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本發明之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之保護範圍。 The structure and composition of the present invention are described in conjunction with the drawings and the drawings, and the following description is only for explaining the implementation of the present invention. For example, it is not intended to limit the invention in any way, and any modifications made by the present invention are still within the scope of the invention.

10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧第一容室 11‧‧‧First room

111‧‧‧第一卡制部 111‧‧‧First Carding Department

12‧‧‧第二容室 12‧‧‧Second room

121‧‧‧第一容置部 121‧‧‧First Housing Department

20‧‧‧轉動組 20‧‧‧Rotating group

21‧‧‧主軸 21‧‧‧ Spindle

211‧‧‧導流部 211‧‧‧Drainage Department

212‧‧‧固定部 212‧‧‧Fixed Department

213‧‧‧第二卡制部 213‧‧‧Second Carding Department

22‧‧‧扇體 22‧‧‧ sector

221‧‧‧第一穿孔 221‧‧‧ first perforation

222‧‧‧第三卡制部 222‧‧‧ Third Carding Department

23‧‧‧磁體架 23‧‧‧ magnet holder

231‧‧‧支架 231‧‧‧ bracket

232‧‧‧第二容置部 232‧‧‧Second accommodating department

233‧‧‧第二穿孔 233‧‧‧Second perforation

234‧‧‧第四卡制部 234‧‧The Fourth Carding Department

24‧‧‧磁性體 24‧‧‧Magnetic body

25‧‧‧固定架 25‧‧‧ Fixing frame

251‧‧‧第三穿孔 251‧‧‧ third perforation

252‧‧‧第五卡制部 252‧‧‧ Fifth Carding Department

26‧‧‧固定件 26‧‧‧Fixed parts

27‧‧‧套環 27‧‧‧ collar

28‧‧‧封設件 28‧‧‧Fittings

30‧‧‧發電組 30‧‧‧Power Generation Group

31‧‧‧電路板 31‧‧‧ boards

32‧‧‧線圈 32‧‧‧ coil

40‧‧‧蓋體 40‧‧‧ cover

50‧‧‧連接件 50‧‧‧Connecting parts

60‧‧‧外殼 60‧‧‧ Shell

第一圖、係本發明元素偵測器結構之立體分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the element detector structure of the present invention.

第二圖、係本發明元素偵測器結構之本體前視圖。 The second figure is a front view of the body of the element detector structure of the present invention.

第三圖、係本發明元素偵測器結構之轉動組立體分解圖。 The third figure is an exploded perspective view of the rotating group of the element detector structure of the present invention.

第四圖、係本發明元素偵測器結構之轉動組立體組合圖。 The fourth figure is a stereoscopic combination diagram of the rotating group of the element detector structure of the present invention.

第五圖、係本發明元素偵測器結構之轉動組側視圖。 Figure 5 is a side view of a rotating set of the element detector structure of the present invention.

第六圖、係本發明元素偵測器結構之立體組合圖。 The sixth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the element detector structure of the present invention.

第七圖、係本發明元素偵測器結構之前視圖。 Figure 7 is a front view of the element detector structure of the present invention.

第八圖、係本發明元素偵測器結構之剖視圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the element detector of the present invention.

第九圖、係本發明元素偵測器結構原理流程圖。 The ninth figure is a flow chart of the structural principle of the element detector of the present invention.

第十圖、係本發明第二實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 10 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

第十一圖、係本發明第二實施例之前視圖。 Figure 11 is a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

第十二圖、係本發明第二實施例之剖視圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

第十三圖、係本發明第三實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 13 is a perspective exploded view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

第十四圖、係本發明第三實施例之立體組合圖。 Figure 14 is a perspective assembled view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

第十五圖、係本發明第三實施例之剖視圖。 Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

第十六圖、係本發明第四實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 16 is a perspective exploded view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第十七圖、係本發明第四實施例之轉動組立體組合圖。 Figure 17 is a perspective assembled view of a rotating set of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第十八圖、係本發明第四實施例之轉動組側視圖。 Figure 18 is a side view of a rotating set of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

首先請參閱第一圖至第五圖所示,第一圖係本發明元素偵測器結構之立體分解圖,第二圖係本發明之本體10之前視圖,第三圖係本發明之轉動組20立體分解圖,第四圖係本發明之轉動組20立體組合圖,第五圖係本發明之轉動組20側視圖,本發明係關於一種元素偵測器結構,其係包括:一本體10,該本體10係呈筒體狀結構,該本體10係設有第一容室11及第二容室12,該第一容室11係與習用元素管路相連接,使該第一容室11係供元素通過,該第一容室11內周壁上係設有複數第一卡制部111,依第二圖所示,該第一卡制部111係呈溝槽狀,該第一容室11及第二容室12係互不相通,該第二容室12處係設有至少一個第一容置部121,本實施例該第一容置部121係為複數個且係呈環狀排列狀;該元素可係為液體如水或油,或係為氣體如瓦斯;一轉動組20,該轉動組20係樞設於本體10之第一容室11內,依第三圖所示,該轉動組20係包括有:主軸21、扇體22、磁體架23、磁性體24、固定架25、固定件26及套環27;該主軸21係為一定長度之棒體狀,該主軸21一端係設有導流部211,該 導流部211係呈圓錐體狀,該主軸21另端係設有固定部212,該固定部212係呈環溝槽狀,該主軸21上係設有複數第二卡制部213,該複數卡制部213係呈直槽狀;該扇體22係有複數葉片,該扇體22係設有第一穿孔221,該第一穿孔221係結合於主軸21上,該第一穿孔221內周壁係設有複數第三卡制部222,該第三卡制部222係結合於第二卡制部213處;該磁體架23係呈放射狀,該磁體架23係設有至少一支架231,該支架231端部處係設有至少一第二容置部232,該第二容置部232係呈圓槽狀,該支架231中心處係設有第二穿孔233,該第二穿孔233係結合於主軸21上,該第二穿孔233內周壁係設有複數第四卡制部234,該第四卡制部234結合於第二卡制部213處;至少一磁性體24,該磁性體24數目係與磁體架23之第二容置部232相同數目,該磁性體24係容置於第二容置部232處;複數固定架25,該每一固定架25係呈圓輪狀,該每一固定架25內係有第三穿孔251,該第三穿孔251係與主軸21相樞設,該每一固定架25係設有複數第五卡制部252,該第五卡制部252係結合於本體10之第一卡制部111處,使該主軸21、扇體22、磁體架23及磁性體24係藉由複數固定架25樞設於第一容室11內;該固定件26係呈扣環狀,該固定件26係與主軸21之固定部212相固設;該套環27係呈圓環圈體狀,該套環27係套設於主軸21上,該套環27係間隔固定架25及磁體架23;當至少一磁性體24容置於磁體架23之第二容置部232後,該主軸21穿入 扇體22之第一穿孔221、磁體架23之第二穿孔233、複數固定架25之第三穿孔251及套環27,該第二卡制部213、第三卡制部222及第四卡制部234相卡制,使該扇體22係帶動磁體架23及磁性體24轉動,該套環27係頂抵固定架25上,使該扇體22與磁體架23相間隔,該固定件26係固定於主軸21之固定部212上,使該扇體22、磁體架23、磁性體24、複數固定架25及套環27係組設於主軸21上,該轉動組20組合後請參閱第四圖所示,側視圖請參閱第五圖所示;一發電組30,該發電組30係設於本體10之第二容室12內,該發電組30係設有電路板31,該電路板31係與習用元素錶體相連接,該電路板31係為讀取元素錶體之各數據如流量數據,該電路板31係設有編碼,該編碼係為唯一,該編碼係對應某一住家,該發電組30係設有線圈32,該線圈32係與電路板31連接,該元素流動至本體10之第一容室11處,該元素係推動扇體22轉動,該扇體22即帶動磁體架23及磁性體24轉動,該線圈32係因磁性體24作動時,該線圈32係感應電流而提供電路板31電源,亦即電路板31之電源係由線圈32供給,電路板31係將編碼、元素錶體之各數據或其它資料傳送出去以供元素公司接收資訊;複數蓋體40,該每一蓋體40係封閉本體10之第二容室12;複數連接件50,該連接件50係呈中空狀,該連接件50一端係連接第一容室11,另端係與習用元素管路相連接。 Referring first to the first to fifth figures, the first drawing is an exploded perspective view of the element detector structure of the present invention, the second drawing is a front view of the body 10 of the present invention, and the third drawing is a rotating group of the present invention. 20 is an exploded view, the fourth is a perspective view of the rotating group 20 of the present invention, and the fifth is a side view of the rotating set 20 of the present invention. The present invention relates to an element detector structure, which includes: a body 10 The body 10 is in a cylindrical structure, and the body 10 is provided with a first chamber 11 and a second chamber 12, and the first chamber 11 is connected with a conventional element pipeline to make the first chamber 11 is for the passage of the element, and the first peripheral portion of the first chamber 11 is provided with a plurality of first engaging portions 111. According to the second figure, the first engaging portion 111 is grooved. The chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 are connected to each other. The second chamber 12 is provided with at least one first accommodating portion 121. In the embodiment, the first accommodating portion 121 is a plurality of rings. Arranging like a liquid; the element may be a liquid such as water or oil, or a gas such as gas; a rotating group 20, the rotating group 20 is pivotally disposed on the body 10 In the first chamber 11, as shown in the third figure, the rotating group 20 includes: a main shaft 21, a fan body 22, a magnet holder 23, a magnetic body 24, a fixing frame 25, a fixing member 26, and a collar 27; The main shaft 21 is in the shape of a rod having a certain length, and the main shaft 21 is provided with a flow guiding portion 211 at one end thereof. The guide portion 211 has a conical shape, and the other end of the main shaft 21 is provided with a fixing portion 212. The fixing portion 212 is in the shape of a ring groove. The main shaft 21 is provided with a plurality of second clamping portions 213. The locking portion 213 has a straight groove shape; the fan body 22 is provided with a plurality of blades, and the fan body 22 is provided with a first through hole 221 which is coupled to the main shaft 21, and the inner wall of the first through hole 221 The third clamping portion 222 is coupled to the second locking portion 213; the magnet frame 23 is radially, and the magnet frame 23 is provided with at least one bracket 231. At least one second receiving portion 232 is formed at the end of the bracket 231. The second receiving portion 232 is formed in a circular groove shape. The second through hole 233 is disposed at the center of the bracket 231. The second peripheral portion 234 is coupled to the second peripheral portion 234, and the fourth locking portion 234 is coupled to the second locking portion 213; at least one magnetic body 24, the magnetic body The number of 24 is the same as the second accommodating portion 232 of the magnet holder 23, and the magnetic body 24 is received at the second accommodating portion 232; a plurality of fixing frames 25, each fixed The 25 series are in the shape of a circular wheel. Each of the fixing frames 25 is provided with a third through hole 251. The third through hole 251 is pivotally disposed with the main shaft 21, and each of the fixing frames 25 is provided with a plurality of fifth clamping portions 252. The fifth clamping portion 252 is coupled to the first locking portion 111 of the body 10, so that the main shaft 21, the fan body 22, the magnet frame 23 and the magnetic body 24 are pivoted by the plurality of fixing frames 25 at the first The fixing member 26 is fixed in a buckle shape, and the fixing member 26 is fixed to the fixing portion 212 of the main shaft 21; the collar 27 is in the shape of a ring body, and the sleeve 27 is sleeved. On the main shaft 21, the collar 27 is spaced apart from the holder 25 and the magnet holder 23; when the at least one magnetic body 24 is received in the second receiving portion 232 of the magnet holder 23, the spindle 21 penetrates a first through hole 221 of the fan body 22, a second through hole 233 of the magnet frame 23, a third through hole 251 of the plurality of fixing frames 25, and a collar 27, the second locking portion 213, the third locking portion 222 and the fourth card The frame portion 234 is phase-locked so that the fan body 22 drives the magnet frame 23 and the magnetic body 24 to rotate. The collar 27 is abutted against the fixing frame 25 to space the fan body 22 from the magnet frame 23. The 26 series is fixed to the fixing portion 212 of the main shaft 21, and the fan body 22, the magnet frame 23, the magnetic body 24, the plurality of fixing frames 25, and the collar 27 are assembled on the main shaft 21. When the rotating group 20 is combined, please refer to As shown in the fourth figure, a side view is shown in FIG. 5; a power generation group 30 is disposed in the second chamber 12 of the body 10, and the power generation group 30 is provided with a circuit board 31. The circuit board 31 is connected to a conventional element body. The circuit board 31 is for reading data of the element body, such as flow data. The circuit board 31 is provided with a code, and the code system is unique. In a home, the power generation group 30 is provided with a coil 32, which is connected to the circuit board 31, and the element flows to the first chamber 11 of the body 10, the element The fan body 22 is driven to rotate, and the fan body 22 drives the magnet frame 23 and the magnetic body 24 to rotate. When the coil 32 is actuated by the magnetic body 24, the coil 32 induces a current to supply the power of the circuit board 31, that is, the circuit. The power supply of the board 31 is supplied by the coil 32. The circuit board 31 transmits the data of the code, the element body or other data for the element company to receive the information; the plurality of covers 40, each of the covers 40 is a closed body 10. The second chamber 12 is a plurality of connecting members 50. The connecting member 50 is hollow. The connecting member 50 is connected to the first chamber 11 at one end and connected to the conventional element pipeline at the other end.

請繼續參閱第六圖至第八圖所示,第六圖係本發明元素偵測器結構之立體組合圖、第七圖係本發明元素偵測器結構之前視圖、第八圖係本發明元素偵測器結構之剖視圖,該轉動組20組合後,將該轉動組20係樞設於本體10之第一容室11內,該第一容室11係與習用元素管路相連 接,該發電組30係設於第二容室12內,該第一容室11與第二容室12係不相通,使該電路板31及線圈32係不會受元素流動時而產生短路現象,該電路板31並與習用元素管路上之錶體連接,該電路板31係讀取錶體之各數據如流量數據,該電路板31係設有編碼,該編碼係為唯一,該編碼係對應某一住家,亦即每一住家之電路板31之編碼係都不相同,該線圈32係與電路板31連接,該線圈32係因磁性體24作動時,線圈32係感應電流而提供電路板31電源,亦即電路板31之電源係由線圈32所供給,該電路板31係將編碼及習用錶體上之各數據傳送出去以供元素公司接收資訊,該蓋體40封閉本體10之第二容室12,該連結件50與第一容室11相連接,該連結件50並與元素管路相連接。 Please refer to the sixth to eighth figures. The sixth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the element detector structure of the present invention, the seventh figure is a front view of the element detector structure of the present invention, and the eighth figure is an element of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of the structure of the detector. After the combination of the rotating groups 20, the rotating group 20 is pivotally disposed in the first chamber 11 of the body 10. The first chamber 11 is connected to a conventional element tube. The power generation group 30 is disposed in the second chamber 12, and the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 are not in communication, so that the circuit board 31 and the coil 32 are not short-circuited by the element flowing. Phenomenon, the circuit board 31 is connected to a body on a conventional element pipeline. The circuit board 31 reads data of the body such as flow data, and the circuit board 31 is provided with a code, and the code is unique. The coding system corresponding to a certain home, that is, the circuit board 31 of each home is different, and the coil 32 is connected to the circuit board 31. When the coil 32 is activated by the magnetic body 24, the coil 32 is induced by current. The power supply of the circuit board 31, that is, the power supply of the circuit board 31 is supplied by the coil 32. The circuit board 31 transmits the data on the coded and conventional body for the element company to receive the information, and the cover 40 closes the body 10. The second chamber 12 is connected to the first chamber 11, and the connecting member 50 is connected to the element tube.

請繼續參閱第九圖所示,第九圖係本發明元素偵測器結構原理流程圖,該元素通過本體10之第一容室11後,該磁性體24係轉動,該線圈32係感應產生電流,電流供給電路板31電源,每一電路板31係和習用錶體連接,每一電路板31上有預設單一編碼,電路板31將編碼及錶體資料傳送出去,提供元素之供應商係設有任何裝置以接收電路板31之編碼及習用錶體之各種數據,元素供應商即可由編碼得知係為某一住家,再依傳送回之各數據向對應之住家收取使用元素之費用,元素供應商係節省以人力抄寫錶體上數據。 Please refer to the ninth figure. The ninth figure is a flow chart of the structure of the element detector of the present invention. After the element passes through the first chamber 11 of the body 10, the magnetic body 24 rotates, and the coil 32 is induced. Current and current are supplied to the power supply of the circuit board 31. Each circuit board 31 is connected to a conventional body. Each circuit board 31 has a predetermined single code, and the circuit board 31 transmits the code and the body data to provide a supplier of elements. Any device is provided to receive the data of the circuit board 31 and the data of the custom body. The element supplier can learn from the code that it is a certain home, and then charge the corresponding home to the corresponding element according to the data transmitted back. The element supplier saves the data on the body by manpower.

請繼續參閱第十圖至第十二圖所示,第十圖係本發明第二實施例之立體分解圖、第十一圖係本發明第二實施例之前視圖、第十二圖係本發明第二實施例之剖視圖,本實施例中,該本體10之第二容室12係呈開放狀,設有一外殼60,該外殼60係組設於本體10上,該外殼60係封閉第二容室 12,該轉動組20之導流部211係設於固定架25上,該轉動組20係樞設於第一容室11內,再參閱第十二圖所示,其一固定架25係與本體10一體成型,該連接件50一端係連接習用元素管路,該連接件50另端係封閉本體10之口徑較大一端者。 Continuing to refer to the tenth to twelfth drawings, the tenth embodiment is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention, and the eleventh embodiment is a front view and a twelfth embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment, the second chamber 12 of the body 10 is open, and is provided with a casing 60. The casing 60 is assembled on the body 10, and the casing 60 is closed to the second capacity. room 12, the flow guiding portion 211 of the rotating group 20 is fixed on the fixing frame 25, the rotating group 20 is pivotally disposed in the first chamber 11, and as shown in the twelfth figure, a fixing frame 25 is The body 10 is integrally formed, and one end of the connecting member 50 is connected with a conventional element pipe, and the other end of the connecting member 50 closes the larger end of the body 10.

請繼續參閱第十三圖至第十五圖所示,第十三圖係本發明第三實施例之立體分解圖、第十四圖係本發明第三實施例之前視圖、第十五圖係本發明第三實施例之剖視圖,本實施例中,該本體10之第二容室12係呈開放狀,設有一外殼60,該外殼60係組設於本體10上,該外殼60係封閉第二容室12,該轉動組20之導流部211係設於固定架25上,該轉動組20係樞設於第一容室11內,再參閱第十五圖所示,其一固定架25係與本體10一體成型,該連接件50一端係連接習用元素管路,該連接件50另端係封閉本體10之口徑較大一端者,該轉動組20係設有一封設件28,該封設件28係結合於磁體架23上,該封設件28係封閉複數磁性體24,該連接件50係與本體10相螺合,該外殼60係再螺合於連接件50處。 Please refer to the thirteenth to fifteenth drawings. The thirteenth embodiment is a perspective exploded view of the third embodiment of the present invention, and the fourteenth embodiment is a front view and a fifteenth embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the second chamber 12 of the body 10 is open, and is provided with a casing 60. The casing 60 is assembled on the body 10, and the casing 60 is closed. The second chamber 12, the flow guiding portion 211 of the rotating group 20 is disposed on the fixing frame 25, and the rotating group 20 is pivotally disposed in the first chamber 11, and as shown in the fifteenth figure, a fixing frame is provided. The rotation unit 20 is provided with a device 28, and the rotation member 20 is provided with a device 28, which is connected to the main body 10 at one end, and the other end of the connector 50 is connected to the larger end of the body 10. The sealing member 28 is coupled to the magnet holder 23, and the sealing member 28 is closed to the plurality of magnetic bodies 24, and the connecting member 50 is screwed to the body 10, and the outer casing 60 is screwed to the connecting member 50.

請繼續參閱第十六圖至第十八圖所示,第十六圖係本發明第四實施例之立體分解圖、第十七圖係本發明第四實施例之立體組合圖、第十八圖係本發明第四實施例之側視圖,該實施例中,該轉動組20係不設有磁體架23,該磁性體24係呈圓體狀,且該磁性體24中間處係設有供主軸21穿入之穿孔,當磁性體24係因元素通過而作動時,該線圈32係感應電流以供給電路板31電源,藉此將各數據提供元素供應商。 Please refer to the sixteenth to eighteenth drawings. The sixteenth embodiment is a perspective exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and the seventeenth embodiment is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The figure is a side view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the rotating group 20 is not provided with a magnet holder 23, and the magnetic body 24 is in a circular shape, and the magnetic body 24 is provided at the middle. The main shaft 21 is pierced by a perforation. When the magnetic body 24 is actuated by the passage of an element, the coil 32 induces a current to supply power to the circuit board 31, thereby providing each data to the element supplier.

本發明另一實施例,該第一實施例之蓋體40處或該第二實施例及第三實施例之外殼60處係設有一閥體,該外殼60組設後,該氮氣或惰性 氣體係可經由蓋體40處或外殼60處之閥體而容設第二容室12內,氮氣係可保護發電組30之各元件。 In another embodiment of the present invention, a valve body is disposed at the cover 40 of the first embodiment or the outer casing 60 of the second embodiment and the third embodiment. After the outer casing 60 is assembled, the nitrogen or inert The gas system can be accommodated in the second chamber 12 via the valve body at the cover 40 or at the outer casing 60, and the nitrogen system can protect the components of the power generation group 30.

本發明元素偵測器結構之優點係在於: The advantages of the element detector structure of the present invention are:

1、該電路板31係讀取習用錶體之各種數據,該電路板31係設有編碼,該編碼係為唯一,該編碼係對應某一住家,該電路板31係將編碼及習用錶體之各數據傳送出去,該提供元素之供應商係依傳送回之各數據向對應之住家收取使用元素之費用,元素供應商係無需浪費人力成本挨家挨戶抄錶。 1. The circuit board 31 reads various data of a conventional watch body. The circuit board 31 is provided with a code, and the code system is unique. The code system corresponds to a home, and the circuit board 31 is a coded and customary body. Each of the data is transmitted, and the supplier of the providing element charges the corresponding households the cost of using the elements according to the data transmitted back, and the element supplier does not need to waste labor costs to go through house-to-house meter reading.

2、該第一容室11及第二容室12係互不相通,該第一容室11係與習用元素管路相連接,使該第一容室11係供元素通過,而容置於第二容室12之發電組30係不會受元素之影響。 2. The first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 are not in communication with each other, and the first chamber 11 is connected to a conventional element pipeline, so that the first chamber 11 is for the passage of elements and is accommodated. The power generation group 30 of the second chamber 12 is not affected by the elements.

3.該元素偵測器結構之發電組30之電路板31之電力來源係由元素經過後,該線圈32係因磁性體24作動而感應產生電流,故流體偵測器係運用液體、氣體之動能轉換成電能來提供電路板31電源的方式,係為可再生能源且環保功效。 3. The power source of the circuit board 31 of the power generation group 30 of the element detector structure is such that after the element passes, the coil 32 is induced to generate current due to the action of the magnetic body 24, so the fluid detector uses liquid and gas. The way in which kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy to provide power to the circuit board 31 is a renewable energy source and is environmentally friendly.

綜上所述,本發明之元素偵測器結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 In summary, the element detector structure of the present invention has industrial utilization, novelty and advancement, and can meet the application requirements of the invention patent, and submit an application according to law.

10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧第一容室 11‧‧‧First room

111‧‧‧第一卡制部 111‧‧‧First Carding Department

12‧‧‧第二容室 12‧‧‧Second room

20‧‧‧轉動組 20‧‧‧Rotating group

21‧‧‧主軸 21‧‧‧ Spindle

22‧‧‧扇體 22‧‧‧ sector

23‧‧‧磁體架 23‧‧‧ magnet holder

24‧‧‧磁性體 24‧‧‧Magnetic body

25‧‧‧固定架 25‧‧‧ Fixing frame

26‧‧‧固定件 26‧‧‧Fixed parts

27‧‧‧套環 27‧‧‧ collar

30‧‧‧發電組 30‧‧‧Power Generation Group

31‧‧‧電路板 31‧‧‧ boards

32‧‧‧線圈 32‧‧‧ coil

40‧‧‧蓋體 40‧‧‧ cover

50‧‧‧連接件 50‧‧‧Connecting parts

Claims (15)

一種元素偵測器結構,其係包括:一本體,該本體係設有第一容室及第二容室,該第一容室係與習用元素管路相連接,使該第一容室係供元素通過,該第一容室及第二容室係互不相通,該第二容室處係設有至少一個第一容置部;一轉動組,該轉動組係樞設於本體之第一容室內,該轉動組係包括:主軸、扇體、磁體架、磁性體及固定架;該主軸係為一定長度,該主軸一端係設有導流部;該扇體係有複數葉片,該扇體係結合於主軸上;該磁體架係設有至少一第二容置部,該磁體架係結合於主軸上;至少一磁性體,該磁性體數目係與磁體架之第二容置部相同數目,該磁性體係容置於第二容置部處;複數固定架,該每一固定架內係有第三穿孔,該第三穿孔係與主軸相樞設,使該主軸、扇體、磁體架及磁性體係藉由複數固定架樞設於第一容室內;當至少一磁性體容置於磁體架之第二容置部後,該扇體係帶動磁體架及磁性體轉動;一發電組,該發電組係設於本體之第二容室內,該發電組係設有電路板,該電路板係與習用元素錶體相連接,該電路板係為讀取元素錶體之各數據如流量數據,該電路板係設有編碼,該編碼係為唯一,該編碼係對應某一住家,該發電組係設有線圈,該線圈係與電路板連接,該元素流動至本體之第一容室處,該元素係推動扇體轉動,該扇體即帶動磁體架及磁性 體轉動,該線圈係因磁性體作動時,該線圈係感應電流而提供電路板電源,亦即電路板之電源係由線圈供給,電路板係將編碼、元素錶體之各數據傳送出去。 An element detector structure includes: a body, the system is provided with a first chamber and a second chamber, and the first chamber is connected with a conventional element pipeline to make the first chamber The first chamber and the second chamber are not connected to each other, and the second chamber is provided with at least one first receiving portion; and a rotating group is pivoted on the body In a room, the rotating group includes: a main shaft, a fan body, a magnet frame, a magnetic body and a fixing frame; the main shaft is of a certain length, and the main shaft is provided with a flow guiding portion at one end; the fan system has a plurality of blades, the fan The system is coupled to the main shaft; the magnet frame is provided with at least one second receiving portion, the magnet frame is coupled to the main shaft; at least one magnetic body, the number of the magnetic body is the same as the second receiving portion of the magnet holder The magnetic system is disposed at the second receiving portion; the plurality of fixing frames, each of the fixing frames is provided with a third perforation, and the third perforating system is pivoted with the main shaft to make the main shaft, the fan body, and the magnet frame And the magnetic system is pivoted in the first chamber by a plurality of fixing frames; when at least one magnetic After the body is placed in the second receiving portion of the magnet frame, the fan system drives the magnet frame and the magnetic body to rotate; and a power generating group is disposed in the second housing of the body, and the power generating group is provided with a circuit board The circuit board is connected to a conventional element body. The circuit board is for reading data of the element body, such as flow data, and the circuit board is provided with a code, and the code system is unique, and the code system corresponds to a certain one. In the home, the power generation group is provided with a coil, and the coil is connected to the circuit board, and the element flows to the first chamber of the body, and the element drives the rotation of the fan body, and the fan body drives the magnet frame and the magnet When the coil is driven by the magnetic body, the coil induces a current to supply the power of the circuit board, that is, the power supply of the circuit board is supplied by the coil, and the circuit board transmits the data of the code and the element body. 如請求項1所述之元素偵測器結構,其中,該第一容室內周壁上係設有複數第一卡制部,該第一卡制部係呈溝槽狀,該每一固定架係設有複數第五卡制部,該第五卡制部係結合於本體之第一卡制部處,使該主軸、扇體、磁體架及磁性體係藉由複數固定架樞設於第一容室內。 The element detector structure of claim 1, wherein a plurality of first clamping portions are disposed on the peripheral wall of the first housing, and the first locking portion is in a groove shape, and each fixing frame is a plurality of fifth clamping portions are disposed, the fifth clamping portion is coupled to the first locking portion of the body, so that the main shaft, the fan body, the magnet frame and the magnetic system are pivoted to the first capacity by the plurality of fixing frames indoor. 如請求項1所述之元素偵測器結構,其中,該第一容置部係為複數個且係呈環狀排列狀。 The element detector structure of claim 1, wherein the first accommodating portion is plural and arranged in a ring shape. 如請求項1所述之元素偵測器結構,其中,該元素係為液體或氣體。 The elemental detector structure of claim 1, wherein the element is a liquid or a gas. 如請求項1所述之元素偵測器結構,其中,該元素係為水、油或瓦斯。 The elemental detector structure of claim 1, wherein the element is water, oil or gas. 如請求項1所述之元素偵測器結構,其中,該導流部係呈圓錐體狀,該扇體係設有第一穿孔,該第一穿孔係結合於主軸上,該磁體架係設有第二穿孔,該第二穿孔係結合於主軸上。 The element detector structure of claim 1, wherein the flow guiding portion has a conical shape, and the fan system is provided with a first perforation, the first perforation is coupled to a main shaft, and the magnet frame is provided A second perforation is coupled to the main shaft. 如請求項6所述之元素偵測器結構,其中,該主軸另端係設有固定部,該固定部係呈環溝槽狀,該主軸上係設有複數第二卡制部,該複數卡制部係呈直槽狀,該第一穿孔內周壁係設有複數第三卡制部,該第三卡制部係結合於第二卡制部處,該磁體架係呈放射狀,該磁體架係設有至少一支架,該支架端部處係設有至少一第二容置部,該第二容置部係呈圓槽狀,該第二穿孔內周壁係設有複數第四卡制部,該第四卡制部結合於第二卡制部處,該每一固定架係呈圓輪狀,該每一固定架內係有第三穿孔,該第三 穿孔係與主軸相樞設。 The element detector structure of claim 6, wherein the other end of the main shaft is provided with a fixing portion, the fixing portion is in the shape of a ring groove, and the main shaft is provided with a plurality of second clamping portions, the plural The locking portion has a straight groove shape, and the first perforated inner peripheral wall is provided with a plurality of third clamping portions, and the third clamping portion is coupled to the second clamping portion, the magnet frame is radial, and the magnet frame is radially The magnet frame is provided with at least one bracket, and the end portion of the bracket is provided with at least one second receiving portion, the second receiving portion is in the shape of a circular groove, and the second perforated inner peripheral wall is provided with a plurality of fourth cards. The fourth clamping portion is coupled to the second clamping portion, each of the fixing frames is in the shape of a circular wheel, and each of the fixing frames is provided with a third perforation, the third portion The perforation is pivoted to the main shaft. 如請求項7所述之元素偵測器結構,其中,該轉動組設有固定件,該固定件係呈扣環狀,該固定件係與主軸之固定部相固設。 The element detector structure of claim 7, wherein the rotating group is provided with a fixing member, the fixing member is in a buckle shape, and the fixing member is fixed to the fixing portion of the main shaft. 如請求項8所述之元素偵測器結構,其中,該轉動組係設有套環,該套環係呈圓環圈體狀,該套環係套設於主軸上,該套環係間隔固定架及磁體架。 The element detector structure of claim 8, wherein the rotating group is provided with a collar, the ring is in the shape of a ring, the ring is sleeved on the main shaft, and the ring is spaced Fixing frame and magnet holder. 如請求項9所述之元素偵測器結構,其中,當至少一磁性體容置於磁體架之第二容置部後,該主軸穿入扇體之第一穿孔、磁體架之第二穿孔、複數固定架之第三穿孔及套環,該第二卡制部、第三卡制部及第四卡制部相卡制,使該扇體係帶動磁體架及磁性體轉動,該套環係頂抵固定架上,使該扇體與磁體架相間隔,該固定件係固定於主軸之固定部上,使該扇體、磁體架、磁性體、複數固定架及套環係組設於主軸上。 The element detector structure of claim 9, wherein, after the at least one magnetic body is received in the second receiving portion of the magnet frame, the main shaft penetrates into the first perforation of the fan body and the second perforation of the magnet frame And a third perforation and a collar of the plurality of fixing frames, wherein the second clamping portion, the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion are engaged, so that the fan system drives the magnet frame and the magnetic body to rotate, the ring system Abutting against the fixing frame, the fan body is spaced apart from the magnet frame, and the fixing member is fixed on the fixing portion of the main shaft, so that the fan body, the magnet frame, the magnetic body, the plurality of fixing frames and the collar system are assembled on the main shaft on. 如請求項1所述之元素偵測器結構,其中,設有複數蓋體,該每一蓋體係封閉本體之第二容室。 The element detector structure of claim 1, wherein a plurality of cover bodies are provided, each cover system enclosing the second chamber of the body. 如請求項1所述之元素偵測器結構,其中,設有複數連接件,該連接件係呈中空狀,該連接件一端係連接第一容室,另端係與習用元素管路相連接。 The element detector structure of claim 1, wherein a plurality of connecting members are provided, the connecting member is hollow, and the connecting member is connected to the first chamber at one end and connected to the conventional element pipeline at the other end. . 如請求項1所述之元素偵測器結構,其中,該本體之第二容室係呈開放狀,設有一外殼,該外殼係組設於本體上,該外殼係封閉第二容室,該轉動組之導流部係設於固定架上,該轉動組係樞設於第一容室內,其一固定架係與本體一體成型,該連接件一端係連接習用元素管路,該連接件另端係封閉本體之口徑較大一端者。 The element detector structure of claim 1, wherein the second chamber of the body is open, and is provided with a casing, the casing is assembled on the body, and the casing encloses the second chamber. The rotating portion of the rotating group is disposed on the fixing frame, the rotating group is pivotally disposed in the first housing, and a fixing frame is integrally formed with the body, and one end of the connecting member is connected with a conventional element pipeline, and the connecting member is another The end of the closed body has a larger diameter end. 如請求項1所述之元素偵測器結構,其中,該本體之第二容室係呈開放狀,設有一外殼,該外殼係組設於本體上,該外殼係封閉第二容室,該轉動組之導流部係設於固定架上,該轉動組係樞設於第一容室內,其一固定架係與本體一體成型,該連接件一端係連接習用元素管路,該連接件另端係封閉本體之口徑較大一端者,該轉動組係設有一封設件,該封設件係結合於磁體架上,該封設件係封閉複數磁性體,該連接件係與本體相螺合,該外殼係再螺合於連接件處。 The element detector structure of claim 1, wherein the second chamber of the body is open, and is provided with a casing, the casing is assembled on the body, and the casing encloses the second chamber. The rotating portion of the rotating group is disposed on the fixing frame, the rotating group is pivotally disposed in the first housing, and a fixing frame is integrally formed with the body, and one end of the connecting member is connected with a conventional element pipeline, and the connecting member is another The end of the closed body has a larger diameter end, and the rotating group is provided with a device, the enclosing member is coupled to the magnet frame, and the enclosing member encloses a plurality of magnetic bodies, and the connecting member is snailed with the body The housing is then screwed to the connector. 如請求項13或14所述之元素偵測器結構,其中,該外殼處係設有一閥體,該外殼組設後,該氮氣或惰性氣體係可經由外殼處之閥體而容設第二容室內,氮氣係可保護發電組之各元件。 The element detector structure of claim 13 or 14, wherein the outer casing is provided with a valve body, and after the outer casing is assembled, the nitrogen or inert gas system can be accommodated by the valve body at the outer casing. In the chamber, the nitrogen system protects the components of the power generation group.
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