TW201409503A - Side-wound type winding transformer and winding method thereof - Google Patents
Side-wound type winding transformer and winding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關一種繞線變壓器及其繞線方法,特別是一種邊繞式的繞線變壓器的構造及其繞線方法。 The invention relates to a winding transformer and a winding method thereof, in particular to a structure of a side winding type winding transformer and a winding method thereof.
對於功率變換器而言(例如:電腦電源供應器或是切換式電源供應器),如何增加功率密度,縮小尺寸以及提高開關頻率(切換頻率),是功率變換器的設計者所關心的問題。提高開關頻率雖然可以減少例如變壓器和濾波器的尺寸,但是開關損耗會對高頻工作造成不利的影響,為了減少開關損耗,遂有諧振切換技術被提出使用。 For power converters (eg, computer power supplies or switched power supplies), how to increase power density, reduce size, and increase switching frequency (switching frequency) is a concern for designers of power converters. Increasing the switching frequency can reduce the size of, for example, transformers and filters, but switching losses can adversely affect high frequency operation. In order to reduce switching losses, resonant switching techniques have been proposed.
一般而言,LLC諧振式功率變換器包括:一個具有金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(MOSFET)的控製器、一個LLC諧振網絡和一個整流器網絡。控製器透過脈衝頻率調製(PFM)的方式,交替切換兩個MOSFET,並隨負載變化而改變工作頻率,調節輸出電壓Vout。LLC諧振網絡包括:兩個諧振電感(Lr和Lm)和一個諧振電容(Cr)。LLC諧振式功率變換器有著零電壓開關(ZVS)、器件的電壓應力低等特點,非常適合在要求高效率和大功率電源的應用。隨著LLC諧振式功率變換器的廣泛應用,應用於LLC諧振式功率變換器的LLC變壓器的設計也愈來愈受到重視。已知應用於LLC諧振式功率變換器的LLC變壓器,通常會把磁性元件Lr和Lm集成在一個變壓器內,利用變壓器的漏感(漏磁電感)作為Lr,利用變壓器的磁感(激磁電感)作為Lm,可以減少磁性元件的數目。 In general, an LLC resonant power converter includes a controller with a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), an LLC resonant network, and a rectifier network. The controller alternately switches the two MOSFETs by means of pulse frequency modulation (PFM), and changes the operating frequency as the load changes, adjusting the output voltage Vout. The LLC resonant network includes two resonant inductors (Lr and Lm) and one resonant capacitor (Cr). The LLC resonant power converter features zero voltage switching (ZVS) and low voltage stress on the device, making it ideal for applications requiring high efficiency and high power supplies. With the wide application of LLC resonant power converters, the design of LLC transformers for LLC resonant power converters has received increasing attention. It is known that an LLC transformer applied to an LLC resonant power converter usually integrates the magnetic elements Lr and Lm in one transformer, and utilizes the leakage inductance (leakage inductance) of the transformer as Lr, and utilizes the magnetic inductance (magnetizing inductance) of the transformer. As Lm, the number of magnetic elements can be reduced.
傳統的繞組變壓器都具有一固定的鐵芯,其上繞有初級(又稱一次)與 次級(又稱二次)的線圈,線圈的繞線方式通常是將初級線圈和次級線圈以同軸的關係繞在同一個鐵芯,其中一者位於內圈另一者位於外圈,初級與次級的線圈在電力方面互相分離且互相絕緣,以這種方式繞線的繞組變壓器,初級線圈和次級線圈初之間具有較佳的耦合密度,因此具有較小的漏感。一般而言LLC的磁感量(激磁電感量)是漏感量(漏磁電感量)的3到7倍,通常要求漏感值較大,換言之,應用於LLC諧振式功率變換器的LLC變壓器應減少變壓器初級側和次級側的耦合密度,才能獲得較大的漏感。 Conventional winding transformers have a fixed core with a primary (also called once) and Secondary (also known as secondary) coil, the winding of the coil is usually the same core in the coaxial relationship between the primary coil and the secondary coil, one of which is located in the inner ring and the other is located in the outer ring, primary The coils of the secondary are electrically separated from each other and insulated from each other, and the winding transformer wound in this manner has a better coupling density between the primary coil and the secondary coil, and thus has a small leakage inductance. In general, the amount of magnetic inductance (magnetizing inductance) of LLC is 3 to 7 times the amount of leakage inductance (magnetic leakage inductance), and the leakage inductance value is usually required to be large. In other words, the LLC transformer is applied to the LLC resonant power converter. The coupling density between the primary side and the secondary side of the transformer should be reduced to achieve a large leakage inductance.
另一方面,傳統採用內外兩圈繞線方式的繞組變壓器在運作時,位於內圈的線圈也會有散熱不易的問題。因此,設計應用於LLC諧振式功率變換器的LLC變壓器,需著重於設計變壓器的漏感與磁感,以及設計變壓器初級側和次級側的繞線方式。 On the other hand, when the winding transformer of the inner and outer windings is used in operation, the coil located in the inner ring also has a problem that heat dissipation is not easy. Therefore, the LLC transformer designed for the LLC resonant power converter needs to focus on designing the leakage inductance and magnetic inductance of the transformer, and designing the winding method of the primary side and the secondary side of the transformer.
本發明提出了一種邊繞式的繞線變壓器及其繞線方法,具有方便調整漏感,散熱效果佳,節省空間,可降低銅損和鐵損,並能提高電性及效率之功效。 The invention provides a edge-wound winding transformer and a winding method thereof, which have the advantages of convenient adjustment of leakage inductance, good heat dissipation effect, space saving, copper loss and iron loss, and electrical and efficiency effects.
為了實現上述的功效,本發明邊繞式的繞線變壓器的繞線方法的一種實施例步驟,包括:準備直立並列的一左側鐵芯和一右側鐵芯;繞設至少一第一繞組於該左側鐵芯;繞設一第二繞組於該右側鐵芯,該第二繞組和該第一繞組分別為不同次側的線圈;以及設置一絕緣層在該第一繞組和該第二繞組之間。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned effects, an embodiment of the winding method of the edge winding type winding transformer of the present invention comprises: preparing a left side iron core and a right side iron core which are juxtaposed in parallel; and winding at least one first winding a left core; a second winding is wound around the right core, the second winding and the first winding are respectively coils of different secondary sides; and an insulating layer is disposed between the first winding and the second winding .
本發明的繞線方法的一實施例,還包括在左側鐵芯的第一繞組的外層繞設有一第二繞組,在內層的第一繞組和在外層的第二繞組之間設有一絕緣層,繞設於左側鐵芯之外層的第二繞組和繞設於右側鐵芯的第二繞組彼此可以是串聯或並聯的關係。 An embodiment of the winding method of the present invention further includes: a second winding is disposed around the outer layer of the first winding of the left core, and an insulating layer is disposed between the first winding of the inner layer and the second winding of the outer layer. The second winding wound around the outer layer of the left core and the second winding wound around the right core may be in series or parallel relationship with each other.
為了實現上述的功效,本發明邊繞式的繞線變壓器的繞線方法的一種實施例步驟,包括:準備直立並列的一左側鐵芯、一中間鐵芯和一右側鐵芯;繞設至少一第一繞組於該中間鐵芯;繞設一第二繞組於該左側鐵芯和該右側鐵芯中的至少一者,該第二繞組和該第一繞組分別為不同次側的線圈;以及設置一絕緣層在該第一繞組和該第二繞組之間。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned effects, an embodiment of the winding method of the edge-wound winding transformer of the present invention comprises: preparing a left side iron core, an intermediate iron core and a right iron core in an upright side by side; a first winding is disposed on the intermediate core; a second winding is disposed on at least one of the left iron core and the right iron core, the second winding and the first winding are respectively coils of different secondary sides; and setting An insulating layer is between the first winding and the second winding.
依據本發明上述方法的一實施例,其中左側鐵芯和右側鐵芯分別繞設有第二繞組,繞設在左側鐵芯和右側鐵芯的第二繞組可以是彼此串聯或並聯的關係。 According to an embodiment of the above method of the present invention, wherein the left core and the right core are respectively wound with the second winding, the second windings wound around the left core and the right core may be in series or parallel relationship with each other.
依據本發明上述方法的一實施例,還包括在該中間鐵芯的該第一繞組的外層繞設有一第二繞組,在內層的該第一繞組和在外層的該第二繞組之間設有一絕緣層,其中該左側鐵芯和該右側鐵芯分別繞設有該第二繞組,繞設在該左側鐵芯、該中間鐵芯和該右側鐵芯的該第二繞組可以是彼此串聯或並聯的關係。 According to an embodiment of the above method, the method further includes: a second winding is disposed around an outer layer of the first winding of the intermediate core, and the first winding of the inner layer and the second winding of the outer layer are disposed An insulating layer, wherein the left side core and the right side iron core are respectively wound around the second winding, and the second windings wound around the left side iron core, the middle iron core and the right side iron core may be connected in series with each other or Parallel relationship.
依據本發明上述方法的一實施例,還包括在該中間鐵芯的該第一繞組的外層繞設有一第二繞組,在內層的該第一繞組和在外層的該第二繞組之間設有一絕緣層,其中該左側鐵芯和該右側鐵芯分別繞設有該第二繞組, 繞設在該左側鐵芯和該右側鐵芯的該第二繞組彼此並聯然後再和繞設於該中間鐵芯的該第二繞組串聯。 According to an embodiment of the above method, the method further includes: a second winding is disposed around an outer layer of the first winding of the intermediate core, and the first winding of the inner layer and the second winding of the outer layer are disposed An insulating layer, wherein the left iron core and the right iron core are respectively wound around the second winding, The second windings wound around the left core and the right core are connected in parallel with each other and then in series with the second winding wound around the intermediate core.
本發明提出之邊繞式的繞線變壓器的一種實施例構造,包括:至少兩個直立並列的鐵芯,以及分別繞設在這兩個直立並列之鐵芯的第一繞組和第二繞組,第一繞組和第二繞組分別為不同次側的線圈,在第一繞組和第二繞組之間設有絕緣層;藉由這種在繞設有第一繞組的某一個鐵芯的側邊設置繞設有第二繞組的另一個鐵芯,構成一種邊繞式的繞線變壓器,進而實現前述之功效。 An embodiment of the edge wound winding transformer of the present invention comprises: at least two upright juxtaposed iron cores, and first and second windings respectively wound around the two upright juxtaposed iron cores, The first winding and the second winding are respectively coils of different secondary sides, and an insulating layer is disposed between the first winding and the second winding; and the side of one of the iron cores around which the first winding is wound is disposed The other core around which the second winding is wound constitutes a side-wound winding transformer, thereby achieving the aforementioned effects.
本發明提出之邊繞式的繞線變壓器的一種實施例構造,包括:直立並列的左側鐵芯和右側鐵芯,左側鐵芯至少繞設有第一繞組,右側鐵芯繞設有第二繞組,第一繞組和第二繞組分別為不同次側的線圈,在第一繞組和第二繞組之間設有絕緣層,第一、第二繞組係為銅線、銅箔或漆包線之任一種。 An embodiment of the edge-wound winding transformer of the present invention comprises: an upright side-by-side side iron core and a right side iron core, the left side iron core is provided with at least a first winding, and the right side iron core is wound with a second winding The first winding and the second winding are respectively coils of different secondary sides, and an insulating layer is disposed between the first winding and the second winding, and the first and second windings are any one of copper wire, copper foil or enameled wire.
依據本發明提出之邊繞式的繞線變壓器的另一實施例,包含:直立並列的左側鐵芯和右側鐵芯,左側鐵芯繞設有位於內層的第一繞組和位於外層的第二繞組,右側鐵芯繞設有第二繞組,第一繞組和第二繞組分別為不同次側的線圈,在第一繞組和第二繞組之間設有絕緣層。 Another embodiment of the edge wound winding transformer according to the present invention comprises: an upright side-by-side left core and a right core, the left core being wound with a first winding located in the inner layer and a second winding located in the outer layer The winding has a second winding wound around the right core. The first winding and the second winding are respectively coils of different secondary sides, and an insulating layer is disposed between the first winding and the second winding.
依據本發明提出之邊繞式的繞線變壓器的另一實施例,包含:三個直立並列的左側鐵芯、中間鐵芯和右側鐵芯鐵芯,中間鐵芯至少繞設有第一繞組,左側鐵芯和右側鐵芯中的至少一者繞設有第二繞組,第一繞組和第二繞組分別為不同次側的線圈,在第一繞組和第二繞組之間設有絕緣層。 Another embodiment of the edge wound winding transformer according to the present invention comprises: three upright side-by-side side iron cores, an intermediate iron core and a right iron core, wherein the middle iron core is at least wound with the first winding, At least one of the left core and the right core is wound around a second winding, the first winding and the second winding being coils of different secondary sides, respectively, and an insulating layer is disposed between the first winding and the second winding.
依據本發明提出之邊繞式的繞線變壓器的另一實施例,包含:三個直 立並列的左側鐵芯、中間鐵芯和右側鐵芯,中間鐵芯繞設有位於內層的第一繞組和位於外層的第二繞組,左側鐵芯和右側鐵芯中的至少一者繞設有第二繞組,第一繞組和第二繞組分別為不同次側的線圈,在第一繞組和第二繞組之間設有絕緣層。 Another embodiment of a edge wound winding transformer according to the present invention comprises: three straight a side iron core, a middle iron core and a right iron core which are juxtaposed, and the middle iron core is wound with a first winding located at the inner layer and a second winding located at the outer layer, and at least one of the left iron core and the right iron core is wound There is a second winding, the first winding and the second winding are respectively coils of different secondary sides, and an insulating layer is disposed between the first winding and the second winding.
依據本發明提出之邊繞式的繞線變壓器的一種實施例,其中左側鐵芯和右側鐵芯分別繞設有第二繞組,繞設在左側鐵芯和右側鐵芯的第二繞組可以是彼此串聯或並聯的關係。 An embodiment of the edge wound winding transformer according to the present invention, wherein the left iron core and the right iron core are respectively wound with the second winding, and the second windings wound around the left iron core and the right iron core may be each other The relationship of series or parallel.
依據本發明提出之邊繞式的繞線變壓器的一種實施例,其中左側鐵芯和右側鐵芯分別繞設有第二繞組,繞設在左側鐵芯、右側鐵芯和中間鐵芯的第二繞組彼此串聯。 An embodiment of the edge wound winding transformer according to the present invention, wherein the left iron core and the right iron core are respectively wound with a second winding, and are wound around the second iron core, the right iron core and the middle iron core. The windings are connected in series.
依據本發明提出之邊繞式的繞線變壓器的一種實施例,其中左側鐵芯和右側鐵芯分別繞設有第二繞組,繞設在左側鐵芯和右側鐵芯的第二繞組彼此並聯然後再和繞設於中間鐵芯的第二繞組串聯。 An embodiment of the edge wound winding transformer according to the present invention, wherein the left side core and the right side iron core are respectively wound with the second winding, and the second windings wound around the left side core and the right side core are connected in parallel with each other and then And in series with the second winding wound around the intermediate core.
綜合前述發明的內容可以瞭解,本發明邊繞式的繞線變壓器,透過在至少兩個直立並列的鐵芯分別繞設第一繞組和第二繞組的手段,構成一種邊繞式的繞線變壓器的基本構造,以這種基本構造為基礎的其他實施例變化,藉由三個直立並列的鐵芯,以及在其中某一個鐵芯繞設單層線圈或是雙層線圈的變化,進而完成一種邊繞式的繞線變壓器,並能獲得下列功效。 According to the foregoing invention, it can be understood that the edge winding type winding transformer of the present invention forms a side winding type winding transformer by means of winding the first winding and the second winding respectively in at least two upright parallel iron cores. The basic construction, other embodiments based on this basic configuration, by means of three upright juxtaposed cores, and in which one of the cores is wound with a single layer coil or a double layer coil, thereby completing a The edge-wound winding transformer can achieve the following functions.
1.使用邊繞式的構造,可以減少鐵損和銅損,提高電性及效率。 1. Using the edge-wound structure, it can reduce iron loss and copper loss, improve electrical and efficiency.
2.使用邊繞式的構造,同樣線架和磁芯,比普通繞制變壓器功率大。 2. Using the side-wound construction, the same wire frame and core are more powerful than ordinary winding transformers.
3.使用邊繞式的構造,繞設在相鄰之直立並列的鐡芯的線圈之間具有較大的氣流間隙,可以改善變壓器的散熱效果,降低損耗,提高變壓器的 利用率。 3. Using the side-wound structure, there is a large airflow gap between the coils of the adjacent vertical juxtaposed cores, which can improve the heat dissipation effect of the transformer, reduce the loss, and improve the transformer. Utilization rate.
4.使用邊繞式的構造,可以過調整任兩個相鄰之直立並列的鐡芯之間的氣流間隙,而具有方便調整漏感的功效。 4. Using the side-wound configuration, it is possible to adjust the airflow gap between any two adjacent upright juxtaposed cores, and has the effect of conveniently adjusting the leakage inductance.
5.使用邊繞式的構造,可以將電感和漏感集于一體,在應用於LLC變壓器之時更能節省電路佔用的空間。 5. Using the edge-wound configuration, the inductance and leakage inductance can be integrated into one, which saves space occupied by the circuit when applied to the LLC transformer.
有關本發明的其他功效及實施例的詳細內容,將配合圖式說明如下。 The details of other functions and embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.
本發明邊繞式的繞線變壓器的繞線方法的一種實施例步驟,如「第1圖」所示,包括:準備直立並列的一左側鐵芯和一右側鐵芯;繞設至少一第一繞組於該左側鐵芯;繞設一第二繞組於該右側鐵芯,該第二繞組和該第一繞組分別為不同次側的線圈;以及設置一絕緣層在該第一繞組和該第二繞組之間。 An embodiment of the winding method of the edge winding type winding transformer of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes: preparing a left side iron core and a right side iron core which are juxtaposed in parallel; and winding at least one first Winding on the left side iron core; winding a second winding on the right side iron core, the second winding and the first winding are respectively different secondary side coils; and providing an insulating layer in the first winding and the second Between the windings.
依據上述方法的實施例,本發明提出之邊繞式的繞線變壓器的一種實施例構造,如「第2圖」所示,包括:直立並列的左側鐵芯10L和右側鐵芯10R,左側鐵芯10L至少繞設有第一繞組C1,右側鐵芯10R繞設有第二繞組C2,第一繞組C1和第二繞組C2分別為不同次側(一次側或二次側)的線圈,在第一繞組C1和第二繞組C2之間設有絕緣層20。 According to an embodiment of the above method, an embodiment of the edge wound winding transformer of the present invention is constructed as shown in FIG. 2, and includes: an upright side-by-side left core 10L and a right core 10R, and a left iron The core 10L is wound around at least the first winding C1, and the right core 10R is wound around the second winding C2. The first winding C1 and the second winding C2 are respectively different secondary (primary or secondary) coils. An insulating layer 20 is disposed between the one winding C1 and the second winding C2.
本發明的繞線方法的一實施例,還包括在左側鐵芯10L的第一繞組C1的外層繞設有一第二繞組C2,在內層的第一繞組C1和在外層的第二繞組C2之間設有一絕緣層20,繞設於左側鐵芯10L之外層的第二繞組C2和繞 設於右側鐵芯10R的第二繞組C2彼此可以是串聯或並聯的關係。 An embodiment of the winding method of the present invention further includes winding a second winding C2 around the outer layer of the first winding C1 of the left core 10L, the first winding C1 of the inner layer and the second winding C2 of the outer layer. An insulating layer 20 is disposed between the second winding C2 and the winding around the outer layer of the left core 10L. The second windings C2 provided on the right side core 10R may be in a series or parallel relationship with each other.
依據上述方法的實施例,本發明之邊繞式的繞線變壓器的另一實施例構造,如「第3圖」所示,包含:直立並列的左側鐵芯10L和右側鐵芯10R,左側鐵芯10L繞設有位於內層的第一繞組C1和位於外層的第二繞組C2,右側鐵芯10R繞設有第二繞組C2,第一繞組C1和第二繞組C2分別為不同次側的線圈(一次側或二次側),在第一繞組C1和第二繞組C2之間設有絕緣層20,換言之,若是第一繞組C1是繞線變壓器的一次側線圈,第二繞組C2就是繞線變壓器的二次側線圈,反之亦然。 According to an embodiment of the above method, another embodiment of the edge wound winding transformer of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, comprises: an upright side-by-side left core 10L and a right core 10R, and a left iron The core 10L is wound with a first winding C1 located in the inner layer and a second winding C2 located at the outer layer, and the right core 10R is wound around the second winding C2, and the first winding C1 and the second winding C2 are respectively coils of different secondary sides. (primary or secondary side), an insulating layer 20 is provided between the first winding C1 and the second winding C2, in other words, if the first winding C1 is the primary side coil of the winding transformer, the second winding C2 is the winding The secondary side coil of the transformer and vice versa.
本發明邊繞式的繞線變壓器的繞線方法的另一種實施例步驟,如「第4圖」包括:準備直立並列的一左側鐵芯、一中間鐵芯和一右側鐵芯;繞設至少一第一繞組於該中間鐵芯;繞設一第二繞組於該左側鐵芯和該右側鐵芯中的至少一者,該第二繞組和該第一繞組分別為不同次側的線圈;以及設置一絕緣層在該第一繞組和該第二繞組之間。 Another embodiment step of the winding method of the edge-wound winding transformer of the present invention, such as "figure 4", includes: preparing a left side iron core, an intermediate iron core and a right iron core which are juxtaposed in parallel; a first winding is disposed on the intermediate core; a second winding is disposed on at least one of the left iron core and the right iron core, and the second winding and the first winding are respectively coils of different secondary sides; An insulating layer is disposed between the first winding and the second winding.
依據本發明上述方法的一實施例,其中左側鐵芯和右側鐵芯分別繞設有第二繞組,繞設在左側鐵芯和右側鐵芯的第二繞組可以是彼此串聯或並聯的關係。 According to an embodiment of the above method of the present invention, wherein the left core and the right core are respectively wound with the second winding, the second windings wound around the left core and the right core may be in series or parallel relationship with each other.
依據本發明上述方法的一實施例,還包括在該中間鐵芯的該第一繞組的外層繞設有一第二繞組,在內層的該第一繞組和在外層的該第二繞組之間設有一絕緣層,其中該左側鐵芯和該右側鐵芯分別繞設有該第二繞組,繞設在該左側鐵芯、該中間鐵芯和該右側鐵芯的該第二繞組可以是彼此串 聯或並聯的關係。 According to an embodiment of the above method, the method further includes: a second winding is disposed around an outer layer of the first winding of the intermediate core, and the first winding of the inner layer and the second winding of the outer layer are disposed An insulating layer, wherein the left iron core and the right iron core are respectively wound around the second winding, and the second winding wound around the left iron core, the middle iron core and the right iron core may be a string of each other The relationship of joint or parallel.
依據本發明上述方法的一實施例,還包括在該中間鐵芯的該第一繞組的外層繞設有一第二繞組,在內層的該第一繞組和在外層的該第二繞組之間設有一絕緣層,其中該左側鐵芯和該右側鐵芯分別繞設有該第二繞組,繞設在該左側鐵芯和該右側鐵芯的該第二繞組彼此並聯然後再和繞設於該中間鐵芯的該第二繞組串聯。 According to an embodiment of the above method, the method further includes: a second winding is disposed around an outer layer of the first winding of the intermediate core, and the first winding of the inner layer and the second winding of the outer layer are disposed An insulating layer, wherein the left iron core and the right iron core are respectively wound around the second winding, and the second windings wound around the left iron core and the right iron core are connected in parallel with each other and then disposed in the middle The second winding of the iron core is connected in series.
依據上述方法的實施例,本發明提出之邊繞式的繞線變壓器的另一實施例構造,如「第5圖」所示,包含:三個直立並列的左側鐵芯10L、中間鐵芯10C和右側鐵芯10R,中間鐵芯10C至少繞設有第一繞組C1,左側鐵芯10L和右側鐵芯10R中的至少一者繞設有第二繞組C2,換言之,其中的一種實施例只在左側鐵芯10L繞設第二繞組C2,另一種實施例只在右側鐵芯10R繞設第二繞組C2,在另一種實施例是在左側鐵芯10L和右側鐵芯10R都繞設有第二繞組(見「第5圖」),第一繞組C1和第二繞組C2分別為不同次側的線圈(一次側或二次側),在第一繞組C1和第二繞組C2之間設有絕緣層20,該第一繞組C1或第二繞組C2係可選用銅線、銅箔或漆包線之任一種。 According to the embodiment of the above method, another embodiment of the edge-wound winding transformer according to the present invention is constructed as shown in FIG. 5, comprising: three vertically aligned left iron cores 10L and intermediate iron cores 10C. And the right iron core 10R, the intermediate iron core 10C is disposed at least around the first winding C1, and at least one of the left iron core 10L and the right iron core 10R is wound around the second winding C2. In other words, one embodiment is only The left core 10L is wound around the second winding C2. In another embodiment, the second winding C2 is wound only on the right core 10R. In another embodiment, the second core 10L and the right core 10R are wound around the second. Winding (see "figure 5"), the first winding C1 and the second winding C2 are respectively different secondary windings (primary or secondary), and insulation is provided between the first winding C1 and the second winding C2 The layer 20, the first winding C1 or the second winding C2 may be any one of copper wire, copper foil or enameled wire.
依據本發明提出之邊繞式的繞線變壓器的另一實施例,如「第6圖」所示,包含:三個直立並列的左側鐵芯10L、中間鐵芯10C和右側鐵芯10R,中間鐵芯10C繞設有位於內層的第一繞組C1和位於外層的第二繞組C2,左側鐵芯10L和右側鐵芯10R中的至少一者繞設有第二繞組C2,換言之,其中的一種實施例只在左側鐵芯10L繞設第二繞組C2,另一種實施例只在右側鐵芯10R繞設第二繞組C2,在另一種實施例是在左側鐵芯10L和右側鐵 芯10R都繞設有第二繞組(見「第6圖」),第一繞組C1和第二繞組C2分別為不同次側的線圈,在第一繞組C1和第二繞組C2之間設有絕緣層20,意即是,若是第一繞組C1是繞線變壓器的一次側線圈,第二繞組C2就是繞線變壓器的二次側線圈,反之亦然。 Another embodiment of the edge wound winding transformer according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, includes: three vertically aligned left iron cores 10L, an intermediate iron core 10C, and a right iron core 10R. The iron core 10C is wound with a first winding C1 located at the inner layer and a second winding C2 at the outer layer, and at least one of the left side core 10L and the right side core 10R is wound around the second winding C2, in other words, one of them The embodiment only winds the second winding C2 on the left core 10L, and the other embodiment only winds the second winding C2 on the right core 10R, and the other embodiment is on the left core 10L and the right iron. The core 10R is wound around a second winding (see "Fig. 6"), and the first winding C1 and the second winding C2 are respectively coils of different secondary sides, and insulation is provided between the first winding C1 and the second winding C2. Layer 20, that is, if the first winding C1 is the primary side winding of the winding transformer, the second winding C2 is the secondary side winding of the winding transformer and vice versa.
前述的第一繞組C1和第二繞組C2可以選用銅綫、銅箔或是漆包綫其中的任一種;第一繞組C1和第二繞組C2分別為不同次側的線圈,換言之,若是第一繞組C1是繞線變壓器的一次側線圈,第二繞組C2就是繞線變壓器的二次側線圈,基本上,第一繞組C1和第二繞組C2的匝數可以視變壓器的規格及輸出功率決定,而且任一線圈在任一鐵芯繞設的層數也不限於單層,依據變壓器的規格可以是單層或是多層的構造。 The first winding C1 and the second winding C2 may be any one of copper wire, copper foil or enamel wire; the first winding C1 and the second winding C2 are respectively different secondary windings, in other words, the first winding C1 Is the primary side coil of the winding transformer, and the second winding C2 is the secondary side coil of the winding transformer. Basically, the number of turns of the first winding C1 and the second winding C2 can be determined according to the specification and output power of the transformer, and The number of layers in which a coil is wound around any of the cores is not limited to a single layer, and may be a single layer or a multilayer structure depending on the specifications of the transformer.
前述在第一繞組C1和第二繞組C2之間的絕緣層20,可以是絕緣膠帶或是以其他絕緣材料製成的絕緣元件,在下文中還會配合實施例作詳細的說明。 The foregoing insulating layer 20 between the first winding C1 and the second winding C2 may be an insulating tape or an insulating member made of other insulating materials, which will be described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.
本發明提出之邊繞式的繞線變壓器可以將電感和漏感集于一體,在應用於LLC變壓器之時能節省電路佔用的空間,另一方面,本發明提出之邊繞式的繞線變壓器在具有三個直立並列的左側鐵芯10L、中間鐵芯10C和右側鐵芯10R的實施例中,其中的第二繞組C2還可以配合LLC變壓器應用在LLC諧振式功率變換器的電路設計,採用串聯或是並聯的電性連接方式,不同的實施方式說明如下。 The edge-wound winding transformer proposed by the invention can integrate the inductance and the leakage inductance, and can save the space occupied by the circuit when applied to the LLC transformer. On the other hand, the edge-wound winding transformer proposed by the invention In an embodiment having three upright side-by-side iron cores 10L, an intermediate core 10C and a right core 10R, the second winding C2 can also be used in conjunction with an LLC transformer in the circuit design of the LLC resonant power converter. Different ways of electrical connection in series or in parallel are described below.
在具有三個直立並列的左側鐵芯10L、中間鐵芯10C和右側鐵芯10R的實施例中,其中第二繞組C2的一種電性連接方式如「第7-1圖」的等效電路圖所示,其中繞設在左側鐵芯10L和右側鐵芯10R的第二繞組C2彼此 串聯;另一種電性連接方式的實施例如「第7-2圖」的等效電路圖所示,其中繞設在左側鐵芯10L和右側鐵芯10R的第二繞組C2彼此並聯。 In an embodiment having three vertically aligned left iron cores 10L, intermediate iron cores 10C and right iron cores 10R, an electrical connection manner of the second windings C2 is as shown in the equivalent circuit diagram of "FIG. 7-1". Shown in which the second winding C2 wound around the left iron core 10L and the right iron core 10R is in contact with each other The series connection is another embodiment of the electrical connection, as shown in the equivalent circuit diagram of "No. 7-2", in which the second winding C2 wound around the left core 10L and the right core 10R are connected in parallel with each other.
在具有三個直立並列的左側鐵芯10L、中間鐵芯10C和右側鐵芯10R的實施例中,當中間鐵芯10C繞設有位於內層的第一繞組C1和位於外層的第二繞組C2,其中第二繞組C2的一種電性連接方式如「第7-3圖」的等效電路圖所示,繞設在左側鐵芯10L、右側鐵芯10R和中間鐵芯10C的第二繞組C2彼此串聯;另一種電性連接方式的實施例如「第7-4圖」的等效電路圖所示,其中繞設在左側鐵芯10L和右側鐵芯10R的第二繞組C2彼此並聯然後再和繞設於中間鐵芯10C的第二繞組C2串聯。 In the embodiment having three upright side-by-side left cores 10L, intermediate cores 10C and right cores 10R, when the intermediate core 10C is wound with the first winding C1 located in the inner layer and the second winding C2 located in the outer layer An electrical connection manner of the second winding C2 is as shown in the equivalent circuit diagram of "No. 7-3", and the second winding C2 wound around the left iron core 10L, the right iron core 10R, and the intermediate iron core 10C is mutually In series, another electrical connection is implemented, for example, as shown in the equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. 7-4, in which the second winding C2 wound around the left iron core 10L and the right iron core 10R is connected in parallel with each other and then wound. The second winding C2 of the intermediate core 10C is connected in series.
依據前述本發明之邊繞式的繞線變壓器,以其中具有三個直立並列的左側鐵芯10L、中間鐵芯10C和右側鐵芯10R的實施例為範例,下文將配合圖式揭露一種具體的結構實施例說明如下。 According to the edge winding type winding transformer of the present invention, an embodiment in which three vertical side cores 10L, an intermediate core 10C and a right core 10R are juxtaposed therein is exemplified, and a specific one will be disclosed below with reference to the drawings. The structural examples are explained below.
如「第8圖」所示之一種邊繞式的繞線變壓器,包括:兩個對接的E型鐵芯30A和30B,鐵芯的材料可以選用氧鐵材料製造,透過對接的兩個E型鐵芯30A和30B構成一種具有三個直立並列的左側鐵芯10L、中間鐵芯10C和右側鐵芯10R的構造,但並非以這種E型鐵芯為限,其他例如I型、T型或U型的鐵芯亦可使用。 A side-wound winding transformer as shown in Fig. 8 includes: two butted E-shaped cores 30A and 30B. The core material can be made of oxyiron material, and two E-types are connected through the docking. The iron cores 30A and 30B constitute a structure having three vertically aligned left iron cores 10L, intermediate iron cores 10C and right iron cores 10R, but not limited to such E-shaped iron cores, and other types such as type I, type T or U-shaped iron core can also be used.
一繞線座,為塑膠成型之元件,可作為前述之絕緣體20,繞線座包含:左側繞線架40L、中間繞線架40C和右側繞線架40R,左側繞線架40L、中間繞線架40C和右側繞線架40R都是一種管型的元件,可以分別套在前述左側鐵芯10L、中間鐵芯10C和右側鐵芯10R的外圍,進而可與E型鐵芯30A和30B組成邊繞式的繞線變壓器的主要架構(見「第9圖」),其中的左 側繞線架40L、中間繞線架40C和右側繞線架40R可定義一繞線空間,可供前述的第一繞組C1和第二繞組C2繞設,中間繞線架40C的頂端兩側延設有一簷面41,可以防止第一繞組C1及/或第二繞組C2脫出,在中間繞線架40C的底端兩側設有數個接線針腳42,另外在第一繞組C1和第二繞組C2之間,還可以設有絕緣層20(可採用絕緣膠帶),最後再於邊繞式的繞線變壓器的外圍包覆絕層20(可採用絕緣膠帶),即可成為一種如「第10圖」所示的構造。 A winding seat, which is a plastic molding component, can be used as the above-mentioned insulator 20. The winding seat comprises: a left winding frame 40L, an intermediate winding frame 40C and a right winding frame 40R, a left winding frame 40L, and an intermediate winding. The frame 40C and the right bobbin 40R are both tubular type components which can be respectively sleeved on the outer periphery of the left side iron core 10L, the intermediate iron core 10C and the right iron core 10R, and can be combined with the E-shaped iron cores 30A and 30B. The main structure of the wound winding transformer (see "Figure 9"), which is left The side bobbin 40L, the intermediate bobbin 40C and the right bobbin 40R may define a winding space for the first winding C1 and the second winding C2 to be wound, and the top end of the intermediate bobbin 40C is extended on both sides. A face 41 is provided to prevent the first winding C1 and/or the second winding C2 from coming out, and a plurality of terminal pins 42 are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the intermediate bobbin 40C, and the first winding C1 and the second winding are additionally provided. Between C2, an insulating layer 20 (using an insulating tape) may be provided, and finally a layer 20 (using an insulating tape) may be applied to the periphery of the edge-wound winding transformer, which may become a type 10 The structure shown in the figure.
雖然本發明已透過上述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之請求項所界定者為準。 While the present invention has been described above by way of example, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of patent protection is subject to the terms of the claims attached to this specification.
10C‧‧‧中間鐵芯 10C‧‧‧ intermediate core
10L‧‧‧左側鐵芯 10L‧‧‧left core
10R‧‧‧右側鐵芯 10R‧‧‧right core
20‧‧‧絕緣層 20‧‧‧Insulation
30A‧‧‧E型鐵芯 30A‧‧‧E core
30B‧‧‧E型鐵芯 30B‧‧‧E core
40L‧‧‧左側繞線架 40L‧‧‧left winding frame
40C‧‧‧中間繞線架 40C‧‧‧Intermediate Winding Rack
40R‧‧‧右側繞線架 40R‧‧‧Right bobbin
41‧‧‧簷面 41‧‧‧檐
42‧‧‧接線針腳 42‧‧‧Wiring pins
C1‧‧‧第一繞組 C1‧‧‧First winding
C2‧‧‧第二繞組 C2‧‧‧second winding
第1圖,是本發明邊繞式的繞線變壓器之繞線方法的一實施例步驟。 Fig. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of a winding method of a side winding type winding transformer of the present invention.
第2圖,是本發明的一實施例,顯示兩個直立並列之左側鐵芯、右側鐵芯、第一繞組及第二繞組的構造示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of two vertical iron cores, a right iron core, a first winding and a second winding which are juxtaposed in parallel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖,是本發明的一實施例,顯示兩個直立並列之左側鐵芯、右側鐵芯、第一繞組及第二繞組的構造示意圖,其中左側鐵芯的內層為第一繞組外層為第二繞組。 3 is an embodiment of the present invention, showing a schematic structural view of two vertically aligned left iron cores, a right iron core, a first winding, and a second winding, wherein the inner layer of the left core is the outer layer of the first winding Second winding.
第4圖,是本發明邊繞式的繞線變壓器之繞線方法的另一實施例步驟。 Fig. 4 is a view showing another embodiment of the winding method of the edge wound type winding transformer of the present invention.
第5圖,是本發明的一實施例,顯示三個直立並列之左側鐵芯、中間鐵芯、右側鐵芯、第一繞組及第二繞組的構造示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the configuration of three vertically aligned left iron cores, intermediate iron cores, right iron cores, first windings and second windings in an embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖,是本發明的一實施例,顯示三個直立並列之左側鐵芯、中間鐵芯、右側鐵芯、第一繞組及第二繞組的構造示意圖,中間鐵芯的內層為第一繞組外層為第二繞組。 Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of three vertically aligned left iron cores, intermediate iron cores, right iron cores, first windings and second windings, the inner layer of the middle iron core being the first The outer layer of the winding is a second winding.
第7-1圖~第7-2圖,是本發明的一實施例,顯示在具有三個直立並列之鐵芯的實施例中,分別繞設在左側鐵芯和右側鐵芯的第二繞組的一種等效電路圖。 7-1 to 7-2 are an embodiment of the present invention, shown in an embodiment having three upright juxtaposed iron cores, respectively wound around a second winding of a left core and a right core An equivalent circuit diagram.
第7-3圖~第7-4圖,是本發明的一實施例,顯示在具有三個直立並列之鐵芯的實施例中,分別繞設在左側鐵芯、中間鐵芯和右側鐵芯的第二繞組的一種等效電路圖。 7-3 to 7-4 are an embodiment of the present invention, shown in an embodiment having three upright juxtaposed iron cores, respectively wound around a left core, an intermediate core, and a right core. An equivalent circuit diagram of the second winding.
第8圖,是本發明的一種實施例構造,顯示用於組成三個直立並列之鐵芯的元件形狀及其組合關係。 Fig. 8 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention showing the shape of an element for composing three upright juxtaposed iron cores and a combination thereof.
第9圖,是第8圖之實施例構造的組合圖,顯示用於組成三個直立並列之 鐵芯的元件組合完成的構造。 Figure 9 is a combination diagram of the construction of the embodiment of Figure 8, showing the composition of three upright juxtapositions The construction of the components of the iron core is completed.
第10圖,是本發明的一種實施例構造,顯示第8圖之鐵芯在繞設線圈之後完成封裝的外觀圖。 Fig. 10 is a view showing the construction of an embodiment of the present invention, showing the appearance of the package in which the iron core of Fig. 8 is completed after winding the coil.
10C‧‧‧中間鐵芯 10C‧‧‧ intermediate core
10L‧‧‧左側鐵芯 10L‧‧‧left core
10R‧‧‧右側鐵芯 10R‧‧‧right core
30A‧‧‧E型鐵芯 30A‧‧‧E core
30B‧‧‧E型鐵芯 30B‧‧‧E core
40L‧‧‧左側繞線架 40L‧‧‧left winding frame
40C‧‧‧中間繞線架 40C‧‧‧Intermediate Winding Rack
40R‧‧‧右側繞線架 40R‧‧‧Right bobbin
41‧‧‧簷面 41‧‧‧檐
42‧‧‧接線針腳 42‧‧‧Wiring pins
Claims (22)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101130499A TW201409503A (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2012-08-22 | Side-wound type winding transformer and winding method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW101130499A TW201409503A (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2012-08-22 | Side-wound type winding transformer and winding method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TW201409503A true TW201409503A (en) | 2014-03-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115512959A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-23 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | A low-leakage inductance planar transformer winding method and planar transformer |
-
2012
- 2012-08-22 TW TW101130499A patent/TW201409503A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115512959A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-23 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | A low-leakage inductance planar transformer winding method and planar transformer |
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