TW201407138A - Active rainfall or water level warning system and its devices - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種警示系統，尤其是有關於一種利用透過偵測量筒之水位狀況將其數據訊號傳送至資料庫單元，並將以紀錄儲存，當量筒水位接近或高於使用者之設定值時，便能達到即時通知警示之作用，除此之外，該數據訊號亦可作為日後防災或研究之參考依據之目的之主動式雨量或水位警示系統。
The present invention relates to a warning system, and more particularly to transmitting a data signal to a database unit by using a water level condition of a detection cylinder, and storing the data in a record, the water level of the equivalent cylinder is close to or higher than a set value of the user. In addition, the instant notification alert can be achieved. In addition, the data signal can also be used as an active rainfall or water level warning system for future disaster prevention or research purposes.
自然界有許多異常現象，因為這些異常現象所造成的災害稱為天災，一般較常說到的天災係與天氣、氣候、地殼等有關，例如地質作用造成的地震、火山等，大氣造成的災害如:土石流及水災；其中颱風豪雨除帶來淹水的災情，亦還會引發土石流。
目前淹水及土石流可利用衛星觀察、監測土地之情形之方式，然此方法容易被雲層遮蔽而降低效偵測到土地滑移的情況，無法預知是否將會發生淹水及土石流。而大部分淹水及土石流發生的原因皆與降雨強度及累積降雨量有關，然而雨量要考慮時間的效果(瞬間強降雨或累積一定量的降雨可能會造成排水量超過設計標準，平地引發淹水，山坡地則有土石流)，目前的雨量偵測的設置點少，且無法包含不同的水平面，地理位置，排水系統的不同負載量等數值，使得目前的雨量偵測裝置所偵測的效用並不高。
因此，如何提供一可透過雨量或水位之高低並參考地層、天氣、季節等數值，達到提前預知淹水警戒、水位警戒或土石流警戒等主動式警示系統是發明人亟欲解決之課題。
There are many anomalies in nature, because the disasters caused by these anomalies are called natural disasters. Generally speaking, the natural disasters are related to weather, climate, and crust, such as earthquakes, volcanoes caused by geological processes, and disasters caused by the atmosphere. : Earth and stone flow and floods; in addition to the typhoon and heavy rain, it will also cause earth and stone flow.
At present, flooding and earth-rock flow can use satellites to observe and monitor the situation of the land. However, this method is easily shielded by clouds and reduces the effect of land slippage. It is impossible to predict whether flooding and earth-rock flow will occur. Most of the causes of flooding and earth-rock flow are related to rainfall intensity and cumulative rainfall. However, the rainfall should take into account the effect of time (instant heavy rainfall or accumulation of a certain amount of rainfall may cause the displacement to exceed the design standard, and the flooding caused by the flat ground. There are earth and rock flows on the hillsides. The current rainfall detection has fewer set points and cannot contain different horizontal planes, geographical locations, different loading capacities of the drainage system, etc., so that the effectiveness detected by the current rainfall detection devices is not high.
Therefore, how to provide an active warning system such as flooding or water level and reference to the formation, weather, season and other values to achieve early warning of flood warning, water level warning or earth-rock warning is the subject that the inventors want to solve.
有鑑於以往警示系統之不完善，發明人經多年研究，終於研發此種可藉由偵測量筒水位高低而能降低淹水或土石流發生時生命財產的損失以及資源浪費。
本發明主動式雨量或水位警示系統，其係包括：一水量偵測單元，其係用以偵測一至多個量桶之水位，並轉換成數據訊號；一至多部控制主機，其係具有一資料庫單元，可接收水量偵測單元之數據訊號，並加以記錄儲存，並由使用者或系統設定一至多個設定值；以及一警示單元，其係與控制主機連接，當數據訊號接近或高過設定值時，即可發出警示通知。
本發明主要目的在藉由上述之設計，可先將一至多個量桶置放於戶外適當處，透過偵測量筒之水位狀況將其數據訊號傳送至資料庫單元，並將以紀錄儲存，當量筒水位接近或高於使用者之設定值時，便能達到即時通知警示之作用，除此之外，該數據訊號亦可作為日後防災或研究之統計及參考依據。
本發明主動式雨量或水位警示系統同時還包含一至多種地形、地質、風向、風速或溫度偵測單元，並將其偵測所的之數據傳送至控制主機，用以與水量偵測單元之數據訊號相互比對後紀錄儲存，並於水量偵測單元之數據訊號接近或高於設定值時及時伐出警示通知，而能提前預防更多生命財產的損失。
為了能讓審查員能更易於了解本發明主動式雨量或水位警示系統之特點，請參閱以下圖式及本發明主動式雨量或水位警示系統之實施方式說明。
In view of the imperfection of the warning system in the past, after years of research, the inventors finally developed this method to reduce the loss of life and property and waste of resources when flooding or earth-rock flow occurs by detecting the water level of the measuring cylinder.
The active rainfall or water level warning system of the present invention comprises: a water quantity detecting unit for detecting the water level of one or more measuring barrels and converting into a data signal; one or more control hosts having a The data base unit can receive the data signal of the water quantity detecting unit, record and store it, and set one or more set values by the user or the system; and a warning unit, which is connected with the control host, when the data signal is close to or high When the set value is exceeded, an alert notification can be issued.
The main purpose of the present invention is to design one or more measuring buckets to be placed in an outdoor place, and to transmit the data signals to the database unit through the water level of the detecting cylinder, and store the data in a record. When the water level of the measuring cylinder is close to or higher than the set value of the user, the effect of the instant notification warning can be achieved. In addition, the data signal can also be used as the statistical and reference basis for future disaster prevention or research.
The active rainfall or water level warning system of the present invention also includes one or more terrain, geological, wind direction, wind speed or temperature detecting units, and transmits the detected data to the control host for data with the water detecting unit. After the signals are compared with each other, the records are stored, and when the data signal of the water quantity detecting unit is close to or higher than the set value, the warning notice is timely released, and the loss of more life and property can be prevented in advance.
In order to make it easier for the examiner to understand the features of the active rainfall or water level warning system of the present invention, please refer to the following figures and the description of the implementation of the active rainfall or water level warning system of the present invention.
請參閱圖一，圖一係為本發明主動式雨量或水位警示系統之示意圖。本發明主動式雨量或水位警示系統，其係包括：一水量偵測單元Ａ，其係用以偵測一至多個量桶Ｂ之水位，並轉換成數據訊號；一至多部控制主機Ｃ，其係具有一資料庫單元Ｄ，可接收水量偵測單元Ａ之數據訊號，並加以記錄儲存，並由使用者或系統設定一至多個設定值Ｅ(水位高低、日期、時間、季節、月份、節氣或是地理位置)；以及一警示單元Ｆ，其係與控制主機Ｃ連接，當數據訊號接近或高過設定值Ｅ時，即可發出警示通知；藉由上述之設計，可先將一至多個量桶Ｂ置放於戶外適當處，透過偵測量筒Ｂ之水位狀況將其數據訊號傳送至資料庫單元Ｄ，並將以紀錄儲存，當量筒Ｂ水位接近或高於使用者之設定值Ｅ時，便能達到即時通知警示之作用，除此之外，該數據訊號亦可作為日後防災或研究之參考依據。
本發明主動式雨量或水位警示系統，其中，該設定值Ｅ可以為系統設定、使用者自訂、或兩者；可增加一地震偵測單元Ｇ，該地震偵測單元Ｇ係將其偵測所得到之地盤震動數據傳送至控制主機Ｃ之資料庫單元Ｄ儲存紀錄。
本發明主動式雨量或水位警示系統，其中，該控制主機Ｃ可以透過藍芽、有線、無線、行動電話網路、公眾電話網路、網際網路或數據網路與其他電子設備Ｈ連接，用以讓使用主可即時查詢、觀看、或設定、或直接與氣象局連接接收氣象預報，而將氣象預報作為參考數據。
本發明主動式雨量或水位警示系統，其中，該警示單元Ｆ之警示通知可以是聲效、光效、簡訊、郵件、撥號、或文字等等之上述其一至多種。
本發明主動式雨量或水位警示系統，其中，可再包含一紀錄單元，使用者可透過控制主機Ｃ或電子設備Ｈ或兩者以手動式紀錄或自動式紀錄。
本發明主動式雨量或水位警示系統，其中，該水量偵測單元Ａ可增加一流速偵測單元Ｉ，用以偵測水量之流速值，並傳送至控制主機Ｃ加以記錄儲存。
本發明主動式雨量或水位警示系統，其中，該控制主機之資料庫數據，可以部份或全部匯出、匯入至網站Ｊ、電子信箱Ｋ或雲端資料庫Ｌ。
本發明主動式雨量或水位警示系統，其中，可以增加地形、地質偵測單元Ｍ、風向、風速偵測單元Ｎ或溫度偵測單元Ｏ上述其一至多種。
本發明主動式雨量或水位警示系統，其中，可以包含一至多個反饋單元，其係用以讓使用者於量筒水位接近、高於設定值或接近或高於設定值之一特定比例時將確認訊號傳回控制主機紀錄儲存。
本發明係為上述主動式雨量或水位警示系統所獲得的裝置。
以上所述僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明主動式雨量或水位警示系統，然而對於該實施例所作的任何修改與變化，例如偵測裝置之偵測方式或種類、警示單元之提醒方式、系統與電子設備之連接方法、或是應用本系統所完成之設備、軟體等等之變化均不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。
由以上詳細說明可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可達成前述之目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰依法提出發明專利申請。
Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the active rainfall or water level warning system of the present invention. The active rainfall or water level warning system of the present invention comprises: a water quantity detecting unit A for detecting water levels of one or more measuring barrels B and converting into data signals; one or more control units C, The system has a database unit D, which can receive the data signal of the water quantity detecting unit A, record and store it, and set one or more set values E by the user or the system (water level, date, time, season, month, solar terms) Or a location unit; and a warning unit F, which is connected to the control host C, and can issue a warning notice when the data signal is close to or higher than the set value E; by the above design, one or more can be first The measuring barrel B is placed at an appropriate place in the outdoor area. The data signal is transmitted to the database unit D by detecting the water level condition of the measuring cylinder B, and will be stored in the record. When the water level of the equivalent cylinder B is close to or higher than the set value E of the user. In addition, the data notification can be used as an immediate notification. In addition, the data signal can also be used as a reference for future disaster prevention or research.
The active rainfall or water level warning system of the present invention, wherein the set value E can be a system setting, a user customization, or both; a seismic detecting unit G can be added, and the seismic detecting unit G detects the The resulting site vibration data is transmitted to the database unit D of the control host C to store the record.
The active rainfall or water level warning system of the present invention, wherein the control host C can be connected to other electronic devices H through a Bluetooth, wired, wireless, mobile phone network, public telephone network, internet or data network. In order to allow the user to instantly query, view, or set, or directly connect to the weather bureau to receive weather forecasts, the weather forecast is used as reference data.
The active rainfall or water level warning system of the present invention, wherein the warning notification of the warning unit F may be one or more of the above-mentioned sound effects, light effects, newsletters, mails, dials, or texts.
The active rainfall or water level warning system of the present invention may further include a recording unit that can be manually recorded or automatically recorded by the user through the control host C or the electronic device H or both.
The active rainfall or water level warning system of the present invention, wherein the water volume detecting unit A can add a flow rate detecting unit I for detecting the flow rate value of the water quantity and transmitting it to the control host C for recording and storage.
The active rainfall or water level warning system of the present invention, wherein the data of the control host database can be partially or completely remitted and imported to the website J, the electronic mail box K or the cloud database L.
The active rainfall or water level warning system of the present invention may include one or more of the above-mentioned topography, geological detection unit M, wind direction, wind speed detecting unit N or temperature detecting unit O.
The active rainfall or water level warning system of the present invention may include one or more feedback units for allowing the user to confirm when the water level of the measuring cylinder approaches, is higher than a set value, or is close to or higher than a certain ratio of the set value. The signal is sent back to the control host for record storage.
The present invention is a device obtained by the above-described active rainfall or water level warning system.
The above description only illustrates the active rainfall or water level warning system of the present invention in detail by the preferred embodiment. However, any modifications and changes made to the embodiment, such as the detection mode or type of the detecting device, and the warning unit are reminded. The manner in which the methods, systems, and electronic devices are connected, or the devices, software, and the like, which are implemented by the system, are not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
From the above detailed description, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objects, and has already met the requirements of the Patent Law, and has filed an invention patent application according to law.
A．．．水量偵測單元A. . . Water quantity detection unit
B．．．量桶B. . . Measuring bucket
C．．．控制主機C. . . Control host
D．．．資料庫單元D. . . Database unit
E．．．設定值E. . . Set value
F．．．警示單元F. . . Warning unit
G．．．地震偵測單元G. . . Seismic detection unit
H．．．電子設備H. . . Electronic equipment
I．．．流速偵測單元I. . . Flow rate detecting unit
J．．．網站J. . . website
K．．．電子信箱K. . . email
L．．．雲端資料庫L. . . Cloud database
M．．．地形、地質偵測單元M. . . Terrain, geological detection unit
N．．．風向、風速偵測單元N. . . Wind direction and wind speed detecting unit
O．．．溫度偵測單元O. . . Temperature detection unit
圖一 係為本發明主動式雨量或水位警示系統之示意圖
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the active rainfall or water level warning system of the present invention
A．．．水量偵測單元A. . . Water quantity detection unit
B．．．量桶B. . . Measuring bucket
C．．．控制主機C. . . Control host
D．．．資料庫單元D. . . Database unit
E．．．設定值E. . . Set value
F．．．警示單元F. . . Warning unit
G．．．地震偵測單元G. . . Seismic detection unit
H．．．電子設備H. . . Electronic equipment
I．．．流速偵測單元I. . . Flow rate detecting unit
J．．．網站J. . . website
K．．．電子信箱K. . . email
L．．．雲端資料庫L. . . Cloud database
M．．．地形、地質偵測單元M. . . Terrain, geological detection unit
N．．．風向、風速偵測單元N. . . Wind direction and wind speed detecting unit
O．．．溫度偵測單元O. . . Temperature detection unit
Claims (11)
一水量偵測單元，其係用以偵測一至多個量桶之水位，並轉換成數據訊號；
一至多部控制主機，其係具有一資料庫單元，可接收水量偵測單元之數據訊號，並加以記錄儲存，並由使用者設定一至多個設定值；以及
一警示單元，其係與控制主機連接，當數據訊號接近或高過設定值時，即可發出警示通知；
藉由上述之設計，可將一至多個量桶置放於戶外適當處，透過偵測量筒之水位狀況將其數據訊號傳送至資料庫單元，並將以紀錄儲存，當量筒水位接近或高於使用者之設定值時，便能達到即時通知警示之作用，除此之外，該數據訊號亦可作為日後防災或研究之參考依據。An active rainfall or water level warning system includes:
a water quantity detecting unit for detecting water levels of one or more measuring barrels and converting into data signals;
One or more control consoles having a database unit that can receive data signals of the water volume detecting unit, record and store, and set one or more set values by the user; and a warning unit, which is connected to the control host Connection, when the data signal is close to or higher than the set value, a warning notice can be issued;
With the above design, one or more measuring buckets can be placed in an outdoor place, and the data signals of the measuring cylinders can be transmitted to the database unit through the water level condition of the measuring cylinder, and will be stored in records, and the water level of the equivalent cylinder is close to or higher than The user can set the value to achieve the effect of immediate notification of the warning. In addition, the data signal can also be used as a reference for future disaster prevention or research.
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|---|---|---|---|
| TW101129442A TW201407138A (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Active rainfall or water level warning system and its devices |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW101129442A TW201407138A (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Active rainfall or water level warning system and its devices |
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| TW201407138A true TW201407138A (en) | 2014-02-16 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI573099B (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-03-01 | 義守大學 | Method of regional water level measurement |
| CN106971510A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-21 | 河海大学 | A kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system and method |
-
2012
- 2012-08-14 TW TW101129442A patent/TW201407138A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI573099B (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-03-01 | 義守大學 | Method of regional water level measurement |
| CN106971510A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-21 | 河海大学 | A kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system and method |
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