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TW201406895A - Adhesive composition for polarizer, polarizer with adhesive, and display device - Google Patents

Adhesive composition for polarizer, polarizer with adhesive, and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201406895A
TW201406895A TW102119792A TW102119792A TW201406895A TW 201406895 A TW201406895 A TW 201406895A TW 102119792 A TW102119792 A TW 102119792A TW 102119792 A TW102119792 A TW 102119792A TW 201406895 A TW201406895 A TW 201406895A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
acrylic copolymer
meth
acrylate
unit derived
adhesive
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TW102119792A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI582189B (en
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Taro Kawaguchi
Hiroto Nakano
Naoto Yasuda
Masaki Nishida
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Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kk
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/062Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
    • C09J133/066Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06 containing -OH groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/62Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08G18/6216Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
    • C08G18/622Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
    • C08G18/6225Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
    • C08G18/6229Polymers of hydroxy groups containing esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with aliphatic polyalcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/62Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08G18/6216Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
    • C08G18/625Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; hydrolyzed polymers of esters of these acids
    • C08G18/6254Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and of esters of these acids containing hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/062Copolymers with monomers not covered by C08L33/06
    • C08L33/066Copolymers with monomers not covered by C08L33/06 containing -OH groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/02Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an adhesive composition for a polarizer, including: acrylic copolymer A having a structural unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate, a structural unit derived from a monomer having a carboxy group, and a weight-average molecular weight of from 300, 000 to 700, 000; acrylic copolymer B having a structural unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate, a structural unit derived from a monomer having a carboxy group, a structural unit derived from a monomer having a hydroxyl group, and a weight-average molecular weight of from 1, 000, 000 to 2, 000, 000; and an isocyanate cross-linking agent at a content of 20 parts by mass relative to a combined total amount of 100 parts by mass of the acrylic copolymer A and the acrylic copolymer B, in which the glass transition temperature of the acrylic copolymer A is equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature of the acrylic copolymer B.

Description

偏光板用接著劑組成物、附設接著劑偏光板及顯示裝置 Adhesive composition for polarizing plate, adhesive with polarizing plate attached thereto, and display device

本發明係關於偏光板用接著劑組成物、附設接著劑偏光板、及顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to an adhesive composition for a polarizing plate, an adhesive polarizer, and a display device.

近年,作為顯示影像的顯示裝置,如液晶顯示裝置或有機電致發光等,各式各樣顯示方式之裝置廣為普及。其中,液晶顯示裝置一般具有使配向於指定方向之液晶成分被夾於玻璃等的2塊支撐基板間的液晶元件,與偏光板、相位差膜、耀度提升膜等的光學膜相互貼合的構造。光學膜彼此間的疊層或將光學膜貼著於液晶元件時,會使用到接著劑。 In recent years, as display devices for displaying images, such as liquid crystal display devices or organic electroluminescence, devices of various display modes have been widely used. In particular, the liquid crystal display device generally has a liquid crystal element in which a liquid crystal component that is aligned in a predetermined direction is sandwiched between two supporting substrates of glass or the like, and is bonded to an optical film such as a polarizing plate, a retardation film, or a saliency lift film. structure. When the optical films are laminated to each other or when the optical film is attached to the liquid crystal element, an adhesive is used.

液晶顯示裝置被廣泛地使用作為個人電腦、電視、或汽車導航器等的顯示裝置,例如,被使用於高溫高濕、含水量多的嚴苛環境條件,或低濕乾燥的環境條件等各式各樣環境條件下。因此,要求具備即使在歷經長期使用的情況下,以接著劑貼合的貼合部(即,接著劑層與液晶元件或與偏光膜間的界面)仍不會剝離、或於接著劑層中不發生破裂,且於接著劑層中不易有氣泡發生等的高耐久性能。 A liquid crystal display device is widely used as a display device such as a personal computer, a television, or a car navigator. For example, it is used in various environmental conditions such as high temperature and high humidity, high water content, or low humidity and dry environment. Under various environmental conditions. Therefore, it is required to provide a bonding portion (that is, an interface between the adhesive layer and the liquid crystal element or the polarizing film) which is bonded by an adhesive even when used for a long period of time, or not in the adhesive layer. No cracking occurs, and high durability such as generation of bubbles is less likely to occur in the adhesive layer.

又,偏光板具有使用了PVA等的偏光膜(偏極片)。當此偏光膜中使用延伸膜時,一旦暴露於如高溫高濕的嚴苛環境,伴隨著收縮或膨脹而容易發生尺寸變化,而於偏光板中產生應力。當伴隨尺寸變化而產生的應力,未 藉由配置於偏光板與液晶元件之間的接著劑予以緩和時,將於偏光板中不均勻地產生殘留應力。其結果,於顯示面板的表面與背面,使偏光膜之延伸軸互相交錯而配置的2塊偏光板的相位發生偏離。因此,由液晶顯示裝置之顯示部位的4個周邊漏光而變白,也就是發生了一般所謂的「白斑」之色斑。 Further, the polarizing plate has a polarizing film (polarized sheet) using PVA or the like. When a stretched film is used in this polarizing film, once it is exposed to a severe environment such as high temperature and high humidity, dimensional change easily occurs with shrinkage or expansion, and stress is generated in the polarizing plate. Stress caused by dimensional changes, not When the adhesive disposed between the polarizing plate and the liquid crystal element is relaxed, residual stress is unevenly generated in the polarizing plate. As a result, the phases of the two polarizing plates which are arranged such that the extending axes of the polarizing films are interlaced with each other on the front and back surfaces of the display panel are deviated. Therefore, the four peripheral portions of the display portion of the liquid crystal display device leak light and become white, that is, a so-called "white spot" color spot occurs.

上述白斑之發生頻率或發生型態,隨顯示面板的尺寸而異。從該觀點來看,一般,對於小型顯示面板而言,使用比較軟的軟式接著劑;而對於大型顯示面板而言,使用比較硬的硬式接著劑。若企圖將此硬式接著劑應用於小型的顯示面板時,伴隨著收縮等所產生的應力容易集中於邊端,而傾向於面板的周邊顯著地出現上述白斑。另一方面,當製造大尺寸接著劑以用於大型顯示面板時,由於無法有效利用整片的邊端部位,而成為產率變低的原因之一。又,軟式接著劑因為柔軟,故容易附著於加工刀片上而有沖床加工性差的傾向。 The occurrence frequency or occurrence pattern of the above white spots varies depending on the size of the display panel. From this point of view, generally, a soft display adhesive is used for a small display panel, and a hard hard adhesive is used for a large display panel. When the hard adhesive is attempted to be applied to a small display panel, stress accompanying shrinkage or the like tends to concentrate on the side edges, and the white spots tend to appear remarkably around the periphery of the panel. On the other hand, when a large-sized adhesive is manufactured for a large-sized display panel, it is one of the causes of a decrease in productivity because the edge portion of the entire sheet cannot be effectively utilized. Further, since the soft adhesive is soft, it tends to adhere to the processing blade and tends to have poor punchability.

為了改善上述白斑,已有人提出一種將低分子量聚合物添加於接著劑組成物中,以緩和應力的接著劑。例如,一種偏光板用接著劑組成物被揭示,該組成物係由高分子量丙烯酸系共聚物、重量平均分子量3萬以下之低分子量丙烯酸系共聚物、與多官能性化合物所構成。因為具有對偏光板中發生的尺寸變化進行追隨的特性,故使得邊緣部位與中央部位之間的色不均的情形為少(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 In order to improve the above white spots, an adhesive which adds a low molecular weight polymer to the adhesive composition to alleviate stress has been proposed. For example, an adhesive composition for a polarizing plate is disclosed, which is composed of a high molecular weight acrylic copolymer, a low molecular weight acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 30,000 or less, and a polyfunctional compound. Since there is a characteristic that the dimensional change occurring in the polarizing plate is followed, the color unevenness between the edge portion and the central portion is small (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

又,一種偏光板用接著劑組成物被揭示,該組成物依指定比例含有重量平均分子量65~95萬之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物(A),與重量平均分子量105~135萬之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物(B),同時也含有異氰酸酯化合物,使得在高溫高濕下具有耐久性,且白斑受到抑制(例如,參照專利文獻2)。 Further, an adhesive composition for a polarizing plate is disclosed, which comprises a (meth)acrylic copolymer (A) having a weight average molecular weight of 65 to 95,000 in a specified ratio, and a weight average molecular weight of 105 to 1.35 million ( The methyl methacrylate copolymer (B) also contains an isocyanate compound, so that it has durability under high temperature and high humidity, and white spots are suppressed (for example, refer to Patent Document 2).

【先前技術文獻】 [Previous Technical Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開平10-279907號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-279907

[專利文獻2]日本特開2011-231189號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-231189

然而,如上述習知技術一般,為防止以白斑為代表之色斑的發生,而使用重量平均分子量大小不同之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物的技術雖然已被揭示,但如果只是混合使用僅分子量不同之複數種的話,難以同時維持良好的耐久性以對抗發泡、剝離、或破裂等,又防止白斑之發生。 However, as in the above-mentioned conventional techniques, in order to prevent the occurrence of stains represented by white spots, a technique of using a (meth)acrylic copolymer having a different weight average molecular weight has been disclosed, but if it is only mixed, only When a plurality of kinds of molecular weights are different, it is difficult to maintain good durability at the same time to prevent foaming, peeling, or cracking, and to prevent the occurrence of white spots.

接著劑,從過去以來,不斷地依據用途或尺寸而進行接著劑組成的調整。另一方面,關於能夠同時地適用於大型顯示面板用途及小型顯示面板用途且無關乎尺寸而防止白斑之發生,耐久性、加工性優良的接著劑,至今尚未被提出乃是實情。 The adhesive, from the past, has been continuously adjusted for the composition of the adhesive depending on the use or size. On the other hand, an adhesive which can be applied to a large-sized display panel and a small-sized display panel at the same time and which does not affect the size regardless of the size, and which is excellent in durability and workability has not been proposed yet.

本發明係鑒於上述課題者。於上述狀況下,具有不易發生發泡或剝離等的高耐久性且無關乎尺寸而抑制色斑(特別是白斑)發生的偏光板用接著劑組成物及附設接著劑偏光板被視為必要。又,所顯示之影像色斑為少的顯示裝置被視為必要。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems. Under the above circumstances, it is considered necessary to have an adhesive composition for a polarizing plate and an adhesive for attaching an adhesive which have high durability against foaming, peeling, and the like, and which are irreducible in size and which suppress the occurrence of color spots (particularly white spots). Further, it is considered necessary to display a display device having a small number of image spots.

本發明係基於下列見解而達成者。即, 於摻合使用重量平均分子量大小不同的2種以上樹脂的情況下,當2種以上樹脂中,分子量較小的樹脂不含有羥基等極性基,而且相較於含有極性基而分子量比該樹脂為大的樹脂,分子量較小的樹脂與交聯劑間的反應性較小時,因為降低分子量而顯示耐久性降低的傾向,故而著眼於樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度,藉由共聚成分來調節與異氰酸酯系交聯劑間的反應性,可達到接著劑之耐久性與防止色斑發生的見解。 The present invention has been achieved based on the following findings. which is, When two or more kinds of resins having different weight average molecular weights are used for blending, among two or more kinds of resins, a resin having a small molecular weight does not contain a polar group such as a hydroxyl group, and the molecular weight is larger than that of the resin compared with a polar group. When a large resin has a small reactivity between a resin having a small molecular weight and a crosslinking agent, the molecular weight tends to decrease, and the durability tends to be lowered. Therefore, focusing on the glass transition temperature of the resin, the isocyanate is adjusted by the copolymerization component. The reactivity between the crosslinking agents can achieve the durability of the adhesive and the prevention of the occurrence of stains.

為達成上述課題之具體手段,如以下。 Specific means for achieving the above problems are as follows.

第1之本發明係一種偏光板用接著劑組成物,係含有:包含來自於(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的構成單元、及來自於含有羧基之單體的構成單元,重量平均分子量為300,000以上700,000以下之丙烯酸系共聚物A;包含來自於(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的構成單元、來自於含有羧基之單體的構成單元,及來自於含有羥基之單體的構成單元,重量平均分子量為1,000,000以上2,000,000以下之丙烯酸系共聚物B;與相對於該丙烯酸系共聚物A及該丙烯酸系共聚物B之合計量100質量份,含量係在20質量份以下之範圍的異氰酸酯系交聯劑;且該丙烯酸系共聚物A之玻璃轉移溫度(TgA)係在該丙烯酸系共聚物B之玻璃轉移溫度(TgB)以上。 According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a composition for an adhesive for a polarizing plate comprising: a constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate; and a constituent unit derived from a monomer having a carboxyl group, and having a weight average molecular weight of 300,000 or more An acrylic copolymer A of 700,000 or less; a constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate; a constituent unit derived from a monomer having a carboxyl group; and a constituent unit derived from a monomer having a hydroxyl group, and having a weight average molecular weight of An acrylic copolymer B having a content of 1,000,000 or more and 2,000,000 or less; and an isocyanate crosslinking agent in an amount of 20 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the acrylic copolymer A and the acrylic copolymer B; Further, the glass transition temperature (TgA) of the acrylic copolymer A is equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature (TgB) of the acrylic copolymer B.

第2之本發明係一種附設接著劑偏光板,係含有偏極片、與由於該第1發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物之付與而於該偏極片上形成的接著劑層。 According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided an adhesive polarizer comprising a polarizer sheet and an adhesive layer formed on the polarizer according to the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the first invention.

本發明提供具有不易發生發泡或剝離等的高耐久性、無關乎尺寸而抑制色斑(特別是白斑)之發生的偏光板用接著劑組成物及附設接著劑偏光板。又, 本發明提供所顯示之影像色斑為少的顯示裝置。 The present invention provides an adhesive composition for a polarizing plate and an adhesive for a polarizing plate which have high durability against foaming, peeling, and the like, and which suppress the occurrence of color spots (especially white spots) irrespective of size. also, The present invention provides a display device in which the displayed image stain is small.

以下,詳細說明關於本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物、與使用該組成物之附設接著劑偏光板及顯示裝置。 Hereinafter, the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention, and an adhesive polarizer and an image display device using the same will be described in detail.

<偏光板用接著劑組成物> <Binder composition for polarizing plate>

本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物係由包含來自於(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的 構成單元、及來自於含有羧基之單體的構成單元,重量平均分子量為300,000以上700,000以下之丙烯酸系共聚物A;包含來自於(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的構成單元、來自於含有羧基之單體的構成單元,及來自於含有羥基之單體的構成單元,重量平均分子量為1,000,000以上2,000,000以下之丙烯酸系共聚物B;與異氰酸酯系交聯劑所構成。再者,本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物中,將異氰酸酯系交聯劑的含量設定為,相對於該丙烯酸系共聚物A及該丙烯酸系共聚物B之合計量100質量份為20質量份以下之範圍,而且該丙烯酸系共聚物A之玻璃轉移溫度(TgA)與該丙烯酸系共聚物B之玻璃轉移溫度(TgB),滿足TgA≧TgB之關係。 The adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention is composed of an alkyl (meth)acrylate. a constituent unit and a constituent unit derived from a monomer having a carboxyl group, an acrylic copolymer A having a weight average molecular weight of 300,000 or more and 700,000 or less; a constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate; and a monomer derived from a carboxyl group The constituent unit of the body and the constituent unit derived from the monomer having a hydroxyl group, and the acrylic copolymer B having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 or more and 2,000,000 or less; and an isocyanate crosslinking agent. In the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention, the content of the isocyanate crosslinking agent is set to 20 masses per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the acrylic copolymer A and the acrylic copolymer B. In the range below, the glass transition temperature (TgA) of the acrylic copolymer A and the glass transition temperature (TgB) of the acrylic copolymer B satisfy the relationship of TgA ≧ TgB.

又,本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物,除丙烯酸系共聚物A及丙烯酸系共聚物B以外,視需要,可以更包含交聯劑、矽烷偶聯劑、或其他添加劑等的其他成分。 Further, in addition to the acrylic copolymer A and the acrylic copolymer B, the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention may further contain other components such as a crosslinking agent, a decane coupling agent, or other additives, as needed.

從過去,使用分子量不同之複數種共聚物而構成接著劑的技術已為人知曉。但,若僅只是使一部分共聚物的分子量為小的話,雖然可以期待由於應力緩和所產生的對抗白斑等色斑的效果,但耐久性卻明顯地低,而無法抑制發泡、剝離等的發生。因此,於本發明中, From the past, techniques for forming an adhesive using a plurality of copolymers having different molecular weights have been known. However, if only a part of the copolymer has a small molecular weight, the effect of suppressing stains such as white spots due to stress relaxation can be expected, but the durability is remarkably low, and the occurrence of foaming, peeling, and the like cannot be suppressed. . Therefore, in the present invention,

以指定比例使用相對上極性為高的異氰酸酯系交聯劑作為交聯劑的同時,至少使較高分子量的丙烯酸系共聚物B帶有羥基作為極性基,使較低分子量之丙烯酸系共聚物A之玻璃轉移溫度(TgA)在丙烯酸系共聚物B之玻璃轉移溫度(TgB)以上。藉此以促進較低分子量之丙烯酸系共聚物A與異氰酸酯系交聯劑之間的反應。藉由將丙烯酸系共聚物予以低分子量化而獲得應力緩和性,且防止伴隨低分子量化而產生的脆化,無關乎尺寸大小,同時達成接著劑中的色斑(特別是白斑)之發生防止與耐久性之提升。 When the isocyanate crosslinking agent having a relatively high polarity is used as a crosslinking agent in a specified ratio, at least the higher molecular weight acrylic copolymer B has a hydroxyl group as a polar group, and a lower molecular weight acrylic copolymer A is used. The glass transition temperature (TgA) is equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature (TgB) of the acrylic copolymer B. Thereby, the reaction between the lower molecular weight acrylic copolymer A and the isocyanate crosslinking agent is promoted. By reducing the molecular weight of the acrylic copolymer, stress relaxation is obtained, and embrittlement due to low molecular weight is prevented, irrespective of size, and prevention of occurrence of color spots (especially white spots) in the adhesive is achieved. With the improvement of durability.

本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物,由於在耐久性及色斑(特別是白斑)防止上表現優異,故可適用於19吋以上之大型顯示面板(即,大型顯示裝置),同時也可適用於未滿19吋(再者,未滿10吋)之小型顯示面板(即,小型顯示裝置)。換言之,本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物,於製造大型顯示面 板用接著劑的同時,由於可從整片的邊端部分製造小型顯示面板用接著劑,故而產率提升。因此,可配合需求量以製造大小接著劑,而有毋須庫存、保管的好處。 The adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention is excellent in durability and prevention of color spots (especially white spots), and is therefore applicable to a large display panel of 19 inches or more (that is, a large display device). Applicable to small display panels (ie, small display devices) that are less than 19 inches (again, less than 10 inches). In other words, the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention is used for manufacturing a large display surface. At the same time as the adhesive for the board, since the adhesive for a small display panel can be manufactured from the edge portion of the entire sheet, the yield is improved. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the size of the adhesive in accordance with the demand, and there is no need to stock and store.

又,本發明中所謂的(甲基)丙烯酸基,意指丙烯酸基或甲基丙烯酸基;所謂的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,意指丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。 Further, the term "(meth)acrylic group in the present invention means an acryl group or a methacryl group; and the so-called (meth) acrylate means an acrylate or a methacrylate.

以下,詳述關於各成分。 Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.

(丙烯酸系共聚物A) (acrylic copolymer A)

本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物係含有丙烯酸系共聚物A之至少一種,其中,該丙烯酸系共聚物A係包含來自於(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的構成單元、及來自於含有羧基之單體的構成單元,且重量平均分子量為300,000以上700,000以下。該丙烯酸系共聚物A,為至少使(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯、與含有羧基之單體共聚合而得之共聚物,也可為其他單體進一步共聚合,進而含有來自於該單體之構成單元者。 The adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention contains at least one of an acrylic copolymer A containing a constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate and a carboxyl group-containing compound. The constituent unit of the monomer has a weight average molecular weight of 300,000 or more and 700,000 or less. The acrylic copolymer A is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing at least an alkyl (meth) acrylate with a monomer having a carboxyl group, and may further copolymerize another monomer, and further contains a monomer derived from the monomer. The unit that constitutes the unit.

作為構成丙烯酸系共聚物A之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯,可舉例:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸十八酯等。之中,就容易調整接著劑之凝集力與接著力的觀點而言,又以烷基碳數為1~4之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯為宜,以烷基碳數為1~4之丙烯酸烷酯為宜,特別以丙烯酸正丁酯為宜。 Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester constituting the acrylic copolymer A include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. Butyl ester, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, ortho(meth)acrylate Ester, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, n-decyl (meth)acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth)acrylate, and octadecyl (meth)acrylate. Among them, it is easy to adjust the cohesive force and adhesion force of the adhesive, and it is preferable to use an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl carbon number of 1 to 4, and an alkyl carbon number of 1 to 4. An alkyl acrylate is preferred, and n-butyl acrylate is particularly preferred.

來自於(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯之構成單元在丙烯酸系共聚物A中的比例,較佳係65.0~99.5質量%,更佳係65.0~94.5質量%,特佳係75.0~90.0質量%。(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯,作為構成共聚物的主要成分而被含有,其含量比例若是在前述範圍內,則可調整為最適之彈性係數,就確保耐久性、黏著性之觀點來看係有利。 The ratio of the constituent unit derived from the alkyl (meth)acrylate in the acrylic copolymer A is preferably 65.0 to 99.5 mass%, more preferably 65.0 to 94.5 mass%, and particularly preferably 75.0 to 90.0 mass%. The (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester is contained as a main component constituting the copolymer, and if the content ratio is within the above range, the optimum elastic modulus can be adjusted, and it is advantageous from the viewpoint of ensuring durability and adhesion. .

本發明中的丙烯酸系共聚物A之較佳態樣為:除了含有(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯作為主成分外,進一步有異於該(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的單體參與共聚合,其中,該單體所形成均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,與將該(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯(烷基之碳數以1~4為宜)單獨聚合而得之聚合物的玻璃轉移溫度之間的溫差絕對值為30℃以上90℃以下。藉由此般態樣,提高玻璃轉移溫度,即,樹脂的極性增加而提高與異氰酸酯系交聯劑之間的反應性,可更加地提升耐久性。 A preferred aspect of the acrylic copolymer A in the present invention is that, in addition to containing an alkyl (meth)acrylate as a main component, a monomer further different from the alkyl (meth)acrylate participates in copolymerization, wherein The glass transition temperature of the homopolymer formed by the monomer is between the glass transition temperature of the polymer obtained by separately polymerizing the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester (the carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 4). The absolute value of the temperature difference is 30 ° C or more and 90 ° C or less. In this way, the glass transition temperature is increased, that is, the polarity of the resin is increased to improve the reactivity with the isocyanate crosslinking agent, and the durability can be further improved.

之中,作為一種所形成的均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度的前述溫差絕對值在前述範圍內的單體,又以丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸三級丁酯、丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯為宜。作為特佳之丙烯酸系共聚物A,係丙烯酸正丁酯,與丙烯酸甲酯及/或丙烯酸三級丁酯共聚合的態樣。 Among them, a monomer having an absolute value of the temperature difference of the glass transition temperature of the formed homopolymer in the foregoing range is methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, phenoxy acrylate, methacrylic acid. N-butyl ester is preferred. The particularly preferred acrylic copolymer A is a form in which n-butyl acrylate is copolymerized with methyl acrylate and/or tertiary butyl acrylate.

除了含有(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯作為主成分外,當含有異於此主成分的前述單體(較佳係丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸三級丁酯)時,來自於此單體的構成單元在丙烯酸系共聚物A中的比例,較佳係5~30質量%、更佳係5~20質量%。此含量比例若是在該範圍內,就提高與異氰酸酯系交聯劑之間的反應性之觀點而言係有利。 In addition to the alkyl (meth) acrylate as a main component, when a monomer other than the main component (preferably methyl acrylate or butyl acrylate) is contained, the constituent unit derived from the monomer is The proportion in the acrylic copolymer A is preferably 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably 5 to 20% by mass. When the content ratio is within this range, it is advantageous from the viewpoint of improving the reactivity with the isocyanate crosslinking agent.

作為構成丙烯酸系共聚物A之含有羧基的單體,以含有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體為宜。作為含有羧基之單體,可舉例:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯。之中,就共聚合反應時與其他單體之反應性高,可減少未反應之單體的觀點來看,又以丙烯酸為宜。 The carboxyl group-containing monomer constituting the acrylic copolymer A is preferably a carboxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer. Examples of the monomer having a carboxyl group include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate. Among them, acrylic acid is preferred in view of high reactivity with other monomers in the copolymerization reaction and reduction of unreacted monomers.

來自於含有羧基之單體的構成單元在丙烯酸系共聚物A中的比例,較佳係0.5~5質量%,更佳係0.5~3質量%。含有羧基之單體的含量比例若是在該範圍內,就確保適用期性與可以適度地調整樹脂交聯度的觀點來看係有利。 The proportion of the constituent unit derived from the monomer having a carboxyl group in the acrylic copolymer A is preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 3% by mass. When the content ratio of the monomer having a carboxyl group is within this range, it is advantageous from the viewpoint of ensuring the pot life and the degree of crosslinking of the resin can be appropriately adjusted.

丙烯酸系共聚物A的重量平均分子量,為300,000以上700,000以下。重量平均分子量在該範圍內,表示丙烯酸系共聚物A,於偏光板用接著劑組成物所含有的多數樹脂當中,係較低分子量之樹脂。又,當丙烯酸系共聚物A 的重量平均分子量未滿300,000而變得過小時,容易發生剝離等情形,耐久性(特別是應用於大尺寸(例如19吋以上)用途時的耐久性)低。相反地,當丙烯酸系共聚物A的重量平均分子量超過700,000而變得過大時,分子大小接近丙烯酸系共聚物B,藉由與丙烯酸系共聚物A併用而產生的應力緩和效果變小,而無法抑制色班(特別是白斑)之發生。這種情形顯著地出現,特別是應用於大尺寸(例如19吋以上)用途時。 The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic copolymer A is 300,000 or more and 700,000 or less. The weight average molecular weight is in this range, and the acrylic copolymer A is a resin having a relatively low molecular weight among a plurality of resins contained in the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate. Also, when acrylic copolymer A When the weight average molecular weight is less than 300,000 and becomes too small, peeling or the like is likely to occur, and durability (especially, durability when applied to a large size (for example, 19 Å or more) is low). On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic copolymer A exceeds 700,000 and becomes too large, the molecular size is close to that of the acrylic copolymer B, and the stress relaxation effect by the combination with the acrylic copolymer A becomes small, and it is impossible to Inhibit the occurrence of color shifts (especially white spots). This situation occurs remarkably, especially when applied to large sizes (eg, above 19 inches).

作為丙烯酸系共聚物A的玻璃轉換溫度(TgA),較佳係-50℃以上-30℃以下之範圍,更佳係-48℃以上-40℃以下之範圍。當TgA為-50℃以上時,彈性係數上可調整,耐久性、(抗)白斑性優異。又,當TgA為-30℃以下時,不會極端地損害黏性,而於黏著性、貼合適性優異。 The glass transition temperature (TgA) of the acrylic copolymer A is preferably in the range of -50 ° C to -30 ° C, more preferably in the range of -48 ° C to 40 ° C. When the TgA is -50 ° C or more, the modulus of elasticity can be adjusted, and the durability and (anti-) white spot property are excellent. Further, when the TgA is -30 ° C or less, the viscosity is not extremely impaired, and the adhesion and the suitability are excellent.

作為丙烯酸系共聚物A在偏光板用接著劑組成物中的含量,可於滿足後述含量比例A/B之範圍內作適宜地選擇,較佳係,相對於偏光板用接著劑組成物的總固體含量,為50質量%以上74質量%以下之範圍,更佳係54質量%以上69質量%以下之範圍。當丙烯酸系共聚物A的含量係在該範圍內時,對於接著劑賦予柔軟性,而藉由應力緩和抑制色斑(特別是白斑)的發生。 The content of the acrylic copolymer A in the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate can be appropriately selected within a range satisfying the content ratio A/B to be described later, and preferably, the total amount of the adhesive composition for the polarizing plate. The solid content is in the range of 50% by mass or more and 74% by mass or less, more preferably in the range of 54% by mass or more and 69% by mass or less. When the content of the acrylic copolymer A is within this range, flexibility is imparted to the adhesive, and occurrence of color spots (especially white spots) is suppressed by stress relaxation.

(丙烯酸系共聚物B) (acrylic copolymer B)

本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物係含有丙烯酸系共聚物B之至少一種,其中,該丙烯酸系共聚物B係包含來自於(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的構成單元、來自於含有羧基之單體的構成單元,及來自於含有羥基之單體的構成單元,且重量平均分子量為1,000,000以上2,000,000以下。該丙烯酸系共聚物B,為至少使(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯、含有羧基之單體、與含有羥基之單體共聚合而得之共聚物,也可以為其他單體進一步共聚合,進而含有來自於該單體之構成單元者。 The adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention contains at least one of an acrylic copolymer B containing a constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate and a single derived from a carboxyl group. The constituent unit of the body and the constituent unit derived from the monomer having a hydroxyl group, and the weight average molecular weight is 1,000,000 or more and 2,000,000 or less. The acrylic copolymer B is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing at least a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester, a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, and may further copolymerize other monomers, and further contain From the constituent units of the monomer.

作為構成丙烯酸系共聚物B之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯,可舉例:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸十八酯等。之中,就容易調整接著劑之凝集力及接著力的觀點而言,又以烷基碳數為1~8之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯為宜,以烷基碳數為1~8之丙烯酸烷酯為宜,特別以丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸三級丁酯、丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯為宜。 Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester constituting the acrylic copolymer B include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. Butyl ester, butyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) propyl 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth) acrylate, and (methyl) ) octadecyl acrylate and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of easily adjusting the cohesive force and the adhesion force of the adhesive, it is preferable to use an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl carbon number of 1 to 8, and an alkyl carbon number of 1 to 8. An alkyl acrylate is preferred, and particularly preferably n-butyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.

來自於(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯之構成單元在丙烯酸系共聚物B中的比例,較佳係93~99.4質量%,更佳係96~99.4質量%。(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯,作為構成共聚物的主成分而被含有,其含量比例若是在該範圍內,可調整為最適之彈性係數,就耐久性或黏著特性之觀點而言,係有利。 The proportion of the constituent unit derived from the alkyl (meth)acrylate in the acrylic copolymer B is preferably 93 to 99.4% by mass, more preferably 96 to 99.4% by mass. The (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester is contained as a main component constituting the copolymer, and if the content ratio is within this range, it can be adjusted to an optimum elastic modulus, which is advantageous from the viewpoint of durability or adhesive properties.

作為構成丙烯酸系共聚物B之含有羧基的單體,以含有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體為宜。作為含有羧基之單體,可舉例:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。之中,就共聚合反應時與其他單體之反應性高,可減少未反應之單體的觀點來看,又以丙烯酸為宜。 The carboxyl group-containing monomer constituting the acrylic copolymer B is preferably a carboxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer. Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate. Among them, acrylic acid is preferred in view of high reactivity with other monomers in the copolymerization reaction and reduction of unreacted monomers.

來自於含有羧基之單體的構成單元在丙烯酸系共聚物B中的比例,較佳係0.5~5質量%,更佳係0.5~3質量%。若含有羧基之單體的含量比例係在該範圍內,就可以確保適用期性與適度地調整樹脂交聯度的觀點來看,係有利。 The proportion of the constituent unit derived from the monomer having a carboxyl group in the acrylic copolymer B is preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 3% by mass. When the content ratio of the monomer having a carboxyl group is within this range, it is advantageous from the viewpoint of ensuring the pot life and appropriately adjusting the degree of crosslinking of the resin.

作為構成丙烯酸系共聚物B之含有羥基的單體,以含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體為宜,以含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯更宜。作為含有羥基之單體,可舉例:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲基-3-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1,3-二甲基-3-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,2,4-三甲基-3-羥戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基-3-羥己酯、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及聚(乙二醇-丙二醇)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 The hydroxyl group-containing monomer constituting the acrylic copolymer B is preferably a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer, and more preferably a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate. As the monomer having a hydroxyl group, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, or (meth)acrylic acid 4- Hydroxybutyl ester, 3-methyl-3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 1,3-dimethyl-3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2,2,4-(meth)acrylate Trimethyl-3-hydroxypentyl ester, 2-ethyl-3-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, and poly (ethylene glycol-propylene glycol) mono(meth)acrylate or the like.

之中,就聚合反應性高,設定組成中含有所取得共聚物時的交聯反應性優異的觀點來看,以(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷酯為宜,以烷基部位之碳數為1~4 之(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷酯更宜,進一步適宜者係丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、丙烯酸4-羥丁酯。 Among them, the polymerization reactivity is high, and the crosslinking reactivity in the case where the obtained copolymer is contained in the composition is excellent, and the hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is preferable, and the carbon number of the alkyl moiety is 1 ~4 The hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is more preferred, and further suitable are 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate.

來自於含有羥基之單體的構成單元在丙烯酸系共聚物B中的比例,較佳係0.1~2.0質量%,更佳係0.1~1.0質量%。若含有羥基之單體的含量比例係在該範圍內,可確保與異氰酸酯系交聯劑之間的反應性,而有利於維持良好的耐久性。 The proportion of the constituent unit derived from the monomer having a hydroxyl group in the acrylic copolymer B is preferably 0.1 to 2.0% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by mass. When the content ratio of the monomer having a hydroxyl group is within this range, the reactivity with the isocyanate crosslinking agent can be ensured, and it is advantageous to maintain good durability.

丙烯酸系共聚物B的重量平均分子量,係1,000,000以上2,000,000以下。重量平均分子量係在該範圍內,表示丙烯酸系共聚物B,於偏光板用接著劑組成物所包含的多數樹脂當中,係較高分子量之樹脂。又,當丙烯酸系共聚物B的重量平均分子量未滿1,000,000而變得過小時,容易發生剝離等,耐久性(特別是應用於大尺寸(例如19吋以上)用途時的耐久性)低。當丙烯酸系共聚物B的重量平均分子量超過2,000,000而變得過大時,藉由併用丙烯酸系共聚物A而產生的應力緩和效果差。因此,變得對於收縮難以進行追隨,而於接著劑中容易發生破裂或剝離,進而耐久性惡化,同時,也無法抑制特別是應用於小尺寸(例如未滿10吋)用途時的色斑(特別是白斑)的發生。 The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic copolymer B is 1,000,000 or more and 2,000,000 or less. The weight average molecular weight is in this range, and the acrylic copolymer B is a resin having a relatively high molecular weight among a plurality of resins contained in the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate. In addition, when the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic copolymer B is less than 1,000,000 and becomes too small, peeling or the like is likely to occur, and durability (especially, durability when applied to a large size (for example, 19 Å or more) is low). When the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic copolymer B exceeds 2,000,000 and becomes too large, the stress relaxation effect by the acrylic copolymer A in combination is inferior. Therefore, it becomes difficult to follow the shrinkage, and cracking or peeling easily occurs in the adhesive, and the durability is deteriorated, and at the same time, it is impossible to suppress the color unevenness particularly when applied to a small size (for example, less than 10 inches) ( Especially the occurrence of white spots).

作為丙烯酸系共聚物B的玻璃轉換溫度(TgB),較佳係-50℃以上-40℃以下之範圍,更佳係-50℃以上-45℃以下之範圍。當TgB為-50℃以上時,彈性係數上可調整,耐久性、(抗)白斑性優異。又,當TgB為-40℃以下時,不會極端地損害黏性,而於黏著性、貼合適性優異。 The glass transition temperature (TgB) of the acrylic copolymer B is preferably in the range of -50 ° C to 40 ° C, more preferably in the range of -50 ° C to -45 ° C. When the TgB is -50 ° C or more, the modulus of elasticity can be adjusted, and the durability and (anti-) white spot property are excellent. Further, when the TgB is -40 ° C or lower, the viscosity is not extremely impaired, and the adhesion and the suitability are excellent.

作為丙烯酸系共聚物B在偏光板用接著劑組成物中的含量,可於滿足後述含量比例A/B之範圍內作適宜地選擇,較佳係,相對於偏光板用接著劑組成物的總固體含量,為17質量%以上37質量%以下之範圍,更佳係21質量%以上32質量%以下之範圍。當丙烯酸系共聚物B的含量係在該範圍內時,則接著劑中高分子量成分的比例得以保持,耐久性提升。 The content of the acrylic copolymer B in the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate can be appropriately selected within a range satisfying the content ratio A/B to be described later, and preferably, the total amount of the adhesive composition for the polarizing plate. The solid content is in the range of 17% by mass or more and 37% by mass or less, more preferably in the range of 21% by mass or more and 32% by mass or less. When the content of the acrylic copolymer B is within this range, the ratio of the high molecular weight component in the adhesive is maintained, and the durability is improved.

於本發明之丙烯酸系共聚物A與丙烯酸系共聚物B中,構成各自共聚物的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯、含有羧基之單體,於丙烯酸系共聚物A與丙烯酸系共聚物B之間,彼此可以不同,也可以為相同。 In the acrylic copolymer A and the acrylic copolymer B of the present invention, a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester or a carboxyl group-containing monomer constituting each copolymer is provided between the acrylic copolymer A and the acrylic copolymer B. They can be different from each other or they can be the same.

本發明中,該丙烯酸系共聚物A之玻璃轉移溫度(TgA;℃),與該丙烯酸系共聚物B之玻璃轉移溫度(TgB;℃),滿足TgA≧TgB之關係。當TgA係低於TgB時,除了分子量比較小以外,由於與異氰酸酯系交聯劑之間的反應性不足,容易發生發泡或剝離等故障,耐久性差。之中,從進一步提升色斑(特別是白斑)之防止效果及耐久性的觀點來看,作為TgA與TgB之間的溫差(TgA-TgB;℃),較佳係1℃以上5℃以下之範圍,更佳係1℃以上3℃以下之範圍。 In the present invention, the glass transition temperature (TgA; ° C) of the acrylic copolymer A and the glass transition temperature (TgB; ° C) of the acrylic copolymer B satisfy the relationship of TgA ≧ TgB. When the TgA system is lower than TgB, in addition to the relatively small molecular weight, the reactivity with the isocyanate crosslinking agent is insufficient, and failure such as foaming or peeling easily occurs, and durability is poor. Among them, from the viewpoint of further improving the prevention effect and durability of the stain (especially white spots), the temperature difference (TgA-TgB; ° C) between TgA and TgB is preferably 1 ° C or more and 5 ° C or less. The range is preferably in the range of 1 ° C or more and 3 ° C or less.

本說明書中,丙烯酸系共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg),係經由以下計算而求得之莫耳平均玻璃轉移溫度。下列式中的Tg1、Tg2、......及Tgn,係成分1、成分2、......及成分n各自之均聚物的玻璃轉移溫度,換算成絕對溫度(°K)而進行計算。m1、m2、......及mn係各自成分之莫耳分率。 In the present specification, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic copolymer is the molar average glass transition temperature obtained by the following calculation. Tg 1 , Tg 2 , ..., and Tg n in the following formula are the glass transition temperatures of the homopolymers of each of the component 1, the component 2, ..., and the component n, and are converted into absolute temperatures. Calculated by (°K). m 1 , m 2 , ..., and m n are the molar fractions of the respective components.

[玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)之計算式] [Formulation formula of glass transition temperature (Tg)]

又,在此所謂的「均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)」,適用於L.E.Nielsen著、小野木宣治譯「高分子之力學性質」第11~35頁所記載的單體玻璃轉移溫度。 In addition, the "glass transition temperature (Tg) of a homopolymer" is applied to the monomer glass transition temperature described in "The Mechanical Properties of Polymers" by L.E. Nielsen and Konogi.

又,該丙烯酸系共聚物A的重量平均分子量(MwA)相對於該丙烯酸系共聚物B的重量平均分子量(MwB)之比例(MwA/MwB),以0.5以下為宜。由於MwA/MwB為0.5以下時,可更加提高色斑(特別是白斑)的防止效果。之中,MwA/MwB,基於該同樣理由,又以0.35以下更宜。 Further, the ratio (MwA/MwB) of the weight average molecular weight (MwA) of the acrylic copolymer A to the weight average molecular weight (MwB) of the acrylic copolymer B is preferably 0.5 or less. When MwA/MwB is 0.5 or less, the effect of preventing stains (especially white spots) can be further enhanced. Among them, MwA/MwB is more preferably 0.35 or less for the same reason.

作為該丙烯酸系共聚物A相對於該丙烯酸系共聚物B的含量比例 (A/B),依質量基準,較佳係60/40~80/20之範圍。當含量比例A/B為下限比例以上時,由於分子量較小的丙烯酸系共聚物A的比例相對較多,由於應力和緩而產生對抗色斑(特別是白斑)的改善效果為高,而且丙烯酸系共聚物A及B的玻璃轉移溫度,由於滿足TgA≧TgB之關係,因丙烯酸系共聚物A的比例多所導致的耐久性低的疑慮也少了。又,藉由使含量比例A/B為上限比例以下,因低分子量化而產生的應力緩和效果,與藉由維持高分子量之丙烯酸系共聚物B的相對量而產生的耐久性維持效果,這兩者之間的平衡得以保持。 The content ratio of the acrylic copolymer A to the acrylic copolymer B (A/B), depending on the quality standard, is preferably in the range of 60/40 to 80/20. When the content ratio A/B is at least the lower limit ratio, the ratio of the acrylic copolymer A having a relatively small molecular weight is relatively large, and the effect of improving the stain resistance (especially white spots) due to stress and relaxation is high, and the acrylic system is high. Since the glass transition temperature of the copolymers A and B satisfies the relationship of TgA ≧ TgB, there is little doubt that the durability due to the large ratio of the acryl-based copolymer A is low. In addition, the content relaxation ratio A/B is equal to or less than the upper limit ratio, the stress relaxation effect due to the low molecular weight, and the durability maintenance effect by maintaining the relative amount of the high molecular weight acrylic copolymer B. The balance between the two is maintained.

之中,作為含量比例A/B,基於該同樣理由,又以65/35~75/25之範圍更宜。 Among them, as the content ratio A/B, for the same reason, it is more preferably in the range of 65/35 to 75/25.

上述中,作為本發明中的丙烯酸系共聚物A與丙烯酸系共聚物B的組合態樣,又以下列(1)第1態樣~(3)第3態樣為宜。即, In the above, the combination of the acrylic copolymer A and the acrylic copolymer B in the present invention is preferably in the following (1) first aspect to (3) third aspect. which is,

(1)第1態樣: (1) The first aspect:

丙烯酸系共聚物A,係包含來自於烷基碳數為1~4之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的構成單元、來自於(甲基)丙烯酸的構成單元、與來自於特徵單體的構成單元,且該特徵單體所形成均聚物的玻璃轉移溫度,與使該烷基碳數為1~4之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯單獨聚合而得之聚合物的玻璃轉移溫度之間的溫差絕對值為30℃以上90℃以下;丙烯酸系共聚物B,係包含來自於烷基碳數為1~8之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的構成單元、來自於(甲基)丙烯酸的構成單元、與來自於(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷酯的構成單元。 The acrylic copolymer A includes a constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a constituent unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid, and a constituent unit derived from the characteristic monomer. And the temperature difference between the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer formed by the characteristic monomer and the glass transition temperature of the polymer obtained by separately polymerizing the alkyl (meth)acrylate having 1 to 4 carbon atoms The absolute value is 30° C. or more and 90° C. or less; the acrylic copolymer B contains a constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and a constituent unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid. And a constituent unit derived from hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate.

(2)第2態樣: (2) The second aspect:

丙烯酸系共聚物A,係包含來自於丙烯酸正丁酯之構成單元、來自於含有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之構成單元、與來自於丙烯酸甲酯及/或丙烯酸三級丁酯的構成單元;丙烯酸系共聚物B,係包含來自於丙烯酸正丁酯之構成單元、來自於含有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之構成單元、與來自於(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷酯的構成單元。 The acrylic copolymer A contains a constituent unit derived from n-butyl acrylate, a constituent unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer, and a methyl acrylate and/or a tertiary butyl acrylate. The acryl-based copolymer B contains a constituent unit derived from n-butyl acrylate, a constituent unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer, and a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate. Form the unit.

(3)第3態樣: (3) The third aspect:

丙烯酸系共聚物A,係包含來自於丙烯酸正丁酯之構成單元、來自於(甲基)丙烯酸之構成單元、與來自於丙烯酸甲酯及/或丙烯酸三級丁酯的構成單元;丙烯酸系共聚物B,係包含來自於丙烯酸正丁酯之構成單元、來自於(甲基)丙烯酸之構成單元、與來自於(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷酯的構成單元。 The acrylic copolymer A comprises a constituent unit derived from n-butyl acrylate, a constituent unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid, a constituent unit derived from methyl acrylate and/or a tertiary butyl acrylate, and an acrylic copolymer. The substance B includes a constituent unit derived from n-butyl acrylate, a constituent unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid, and a constituent unit derived from hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate.

本發明中的丙烯酸系共聚物的聚合方法,未特別地限定,可以應用溶液聚合、乳化聚合、懸浮聚合等方法。溶液聚合,由於處理步驟較簡單且可於短時間內進行,故較理想。 The method for polymerizing the acrylic copolymer in the present invention is not particularly limited, and methods such as solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and suspension polymerization can be applied. Solution polymerization is preferred because the treatment step is simple and can be carried out in a short period of time.

溶液聚合,一般係將指定之有機溶劑、單體、聚合起始劑、及視需要而使用的鏈轉移劑置入聚合槽內,於氮氣流中或有機溶劑的回流下,一面攪拌,一面加熱使反應數小時。作為該聚合起始劑,未特別地限定,例如可使用偶氮類化合物。 In solution polymerization, generally, a specified organic solvent, a monomer, a polymerization initiator, and a chain transfer agent used as needed are placed in a polymerization tank, and heated while stirring in a nitrogen stream or an organic solvent. The reaction was allowed to continue for several hours. The polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and for example, an azo compound can be used.

丙烯酸系共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw),可藉由調整反應溫度、時間、溶劑量、觸媒的種類或量,而調整為所希望的分子量。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic copolymer can be adjusted to a desired molecular weight by adjusting the reaction temperature, time, amount of solvent, and type or amount of the catalyst.

本說明書中,丙烯酸系共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw),係由下列方法所測定而得之值。即,係依據下列(1)~(3)而進行測定。 In the present specification, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic copolymer is a value measured by the following method. That is, the measurement is performed in accordance with the following (1) to (3).

(1)將丙烯酸系共聚物溶液塗布於剝離片(脫模片)上,於100℃使其乾燥2分鐘,而得到膜狀的丙烯酸系共聚物。 (1) The acrylic copolymer solution was applied onto a release sheet (release sheet), and dried at 100 ° C for 2 minutes to obtain a film-form acrylic copolymer.

(2)以四氫呋喃,將前述(1)中所得之膜狀丙烯酸系共聚物溶解為固體成分含量0.2質量%。 (2) The film-form acrylic copolymer obtained in the above (1) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran to have a solid content of 0.2% by mass.

(3)依下列條件,使用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC),測定(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)。 (3) The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylic copolymer was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions.

.GPC:HLC-8220 GPC[東曹(股)公司製] . GPC: HLC-8220 GPC [Dongcao (share) company system]

.管柱:TSK-GEL GMHXL(使用4管) . Column: TSK-GEL GMHXL (using 4 tubes)

.移動相溶劑:四氫呋喃 . Mobile phase solvent: tetrahydrofuran

.標準試樣:標準聚苯乙烯 . Standard sample: standard polystyrene

.流速:0.6ml/min . Flow rate: 0.6ml/min

.管柱溫度:40℃ . Column temperature: 40 ° C

(異氰酸酯系交聯劑) (isocyanate crosslinking agent)

本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物,含有異氰酸酯系交聯劑之至少一種。此交聯劑係具有極性的化合物,當組成中含有此類交聯劑時,本發明之效果(色斑(特別是白斑)防止及耐久性提升)將更加奏效。 The adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention contains at least one of isocyanate crosslinking agents. This crosslinking agent is a compound having a polarity, and when the composition contains such a crosslinking agent, the effect of the present invention (prevention of color spots (especially white spots) and durability improvement) will be more effective.

作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,可舉例以甲苯二異氰酸酯系化合物為宜。作為甲苯二異氰酸酯系化合物,可以使用異氰酸酯的二聚物或三聚物,或異氰酸酯與三羥甲丙烷多元醇的加合物等的各種來自於異氰酸酯的甲苯二異氰酸酯化合物。 As the isocyanate crosslinking agent, a toluene diisocyanate compound is preferable. As the toluene diisocyanate-based compound, various isocyanate-derived toluene diisocyanate compounds such as a dimer or a trimer of an isocyanate or an adduct of an isocyanate and a trimethylolpropane polyol can be used.

甲苯二異氰酸酯系化合物,可以使用已上市的市售品,作為市售品之例,可以使用日本聚氨酯工業(股)公司製的「CORONATEL」(商品名)等為宜。 As a toluene diisocyanate-based compound, a commercially available product which is commercially available can be used, and as a commercial product, "CORONATEL" (trade name) manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd. may be used.

異氰酸酯系交聯劑於偏光板用接著劑組成物中的含量,相對於丙烯酸系共聚物之合計量100質量份,定為20質量份以下之範圍。當異氰酸酯系交聯劑的含量超過20質量份時,凝集力變得過多,當暴露於高溫高濕下,與偏光板(特別是與係其保護片的三乙酸纖維素(TAC))間的接著性容易降低,而無法抑制剝離的發生。作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑的含量,較佳係8質量份以上20質量份以下之範圍,更加係10質量份以上15質量份以下之範圍。當異氰酸酯系交聯劑的含量為8質量份以上時,展現對於貼附接著劑層後之偏光板的收縮應力有良好抑制效果的凝集力,而更有效地抑制白斑的發生。 The content of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate is set to be 20 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the acrylic copolymer. When the content of the isocyanate crosslinking agent exceeds 20 parts by mass, the cohesive force becomes excessive, and when exposed to high temperature and high humidity, with a polarizing plate (especially with cellulose triacetate (TAC) which is a protective sheet thereof) The subsequent nature is easily lowered, and the occurrence of peeling cannot be suppressed. The content of the isocyanate crosslinking agent is preferably in the range of 8 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably in the range of 10 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less. When the content of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is 8 parts by mass or more, the cohesive force which exhibits a good inhibitory effect on the shrinkage stress of the polarizing plate after the adhesion of the adhesive layer is exhibited, and the occurrence of white spots is more effectively suppressed.

(環氧樹脂系交聯劑) (epoxy resin crosslinker)

本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物,較佳係含有前述異氰酸酯系交聯劑的同時,也含有環氧樹脂系交聯劑。當偏光板用接著劑組成物含有環氧樹脂系交聯劑時,凝集力容易調整,即使暴露於高溫高濕下,也可以抑制外 觀異常。 The adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention preferably contains the above-mentioned isocyanate crosslinking agent and an epoxy resin crosslinking agent. When the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate contains an epoxy resin-based crosslinking agent, the cohesive force is easily adjusted, and it can be suppressed even when exposed to high temperature and high humidity. Observed abnormality.

作為環氧樹脂交聯劑之例,可舉例如:1,3-雙(N,N-二縮水甘油胺甲基)環己烷、N,N,N’,N’-四縮水甘油間二甲苯二胺等。 Examples of the epoxy resin crosslinking agent include 1,3-bis(N,N-diglycidylaminemethyl)cyclohexane, N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl. Toluene diamine and the like.

又,環氧樹脂交聯劑可以使用已上市的市售品,作為市售品之例,可以使用三菱瓦斯化學(股)公司製的「TETRAD-X」、「TETRAD-C」(商品名)等為宜。 In addition, as an example of a commercially available product, a commercially available product can be used as the epoxy resin crosslinking agent, and "TETRAD-X" and "TETRAD-C" (trade name) manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. can be used. It is appropriate.

作為環氧樹脂交聯劑於偏光板用接著劑組成物中的含量,相對於丙烯酸系共聚物A與丙烯酸系共聚物B之合計量,以0.001質量%以上0.1質量%以下之範圍為宜。當環氧樹脂交聯劑之含量係在該範圍內,則可以調整接著劑層之凝集力,從可以抑制耐久性(耐濕熱性)上的剝離之發生的觀點來看係有利。 The content of the epoxy resin crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 0.1% by mass or less based on the total amount of the acrylic copolymer A and the acrylic copolymer B. When the content of the epoxy resin crosslinking agent is within this range, the cohesive force of the adhesive layer can be adjusted, which is advantageous from the viewpoint of suppressing occurrence of peeling on durability (moisture resistance).

(矽烷偶聯劑) (decane coupling agent)

本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物,以含有矽烷偶聯劑為宜。當偏光板用接著劑組成物含有矽烷偶聯劑時,設置有偏光板的顯示裝置(例如液晶顯示裝置),即使暴露於高溫高濕環境下,接著劑層與偏光板或液晶元件之間仍不易發生剝離。本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物,就對於平滑玻璃展現良好接著力的觀點而言係理想。 The adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention preferably contains a decane coupling agent. When the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate contains a decane coupling agent, a display device (for example, a liquid crystal display device) provided with a polarizing plate is still exposed between the adhesive layer and the polarizing plate or the liquid crystal element even when exposed to a high temperature and high humidity environment. It is not easy to peel off. The adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention is preferable from the viewpoint of exhibiting good adhesion of the smooth glass.

作為矽烷偶聯劑,可例舉:乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽、及3-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷等含有聚合性不飽合基的矽烷化合物;3-巰丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰丙基三乙氧基矽烷、及3-巰丙基二甲氧基甲基矽烷等含有巰基的矽烷系化合物;及3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己烷基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等具有環氧結構的矽烷化合物;3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺乙)-3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、及N-(2-胺乙)-3-胺丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷等含有胺基的矽烷化合物;及參(3-三甲氧基矽丙基)異氰脲酸酯等。此等,可一種單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。 The decane coupling agent may, for example, be a decane compound containing a polymerizable unsaturated group such as vinyltrimethoxydecane, vinyltriethoxyphosphonium, or 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane. a decane-containing decane-based compound such as 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxydecane, and 3-mercaptopropyldimethoxymethylnonane; and 3-glycidoxypropane a decane compound having an epoxy structure such as propyltrimethoxydecane or 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexane)ethyltrimethoxydecane; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, N-( 2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, and amine-containing decane compound such as N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane; - Trimethoxy propyl propyl) isocyanurate or the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

矽烷偶聯劑,可以使用已上市的市售品,作為市售品之例,可以使用如信越化學工業(股)公司製的「KBM-403」(商品名)等為宜。 As the decane coupling agent, a commercially available product which is already on the market can be used, and as an example of a commercially available product, "KBM-403" (trade name) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. may be used.

作為矽烷偶聯劑於偏光板用接著劑組成物中的含量,相對於丙烯酸系共聚物A與丙烯酸系共聚物B之合計量100質量份,較佳係0.01質量%以上2.0質量%以下之範圍。當矽烷偶聯劑之含量係在該範圍內,可以更加提升接著劑層的接著性。 The content of the decane coupling agent in the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the acrylic copolymer A and the acrylic copolymer B. . When the content of the decane coupling agent is within this range, the adhesion of the adhesive layer can be further enhanced.

本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物,除上述成分外,再者,可適當地配合如紫外線吸收劑的各種添加劑或溶劑等。 In addition to the above components, the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention may be appropriately blended with various additives such as ultraviolet absorbers, solvents, and the like.

<附設接著劑偏光板> <attached adhesive polarizer>

本發明之附設接著劑偏光板,係至少設置偏極片、及由於已述本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物之付與而於偏極片上形成的接著劑層而構成。 The adhesive-attached polarizing plate of the present invention comprises at least a polarizer sheet and an adhesive layer formed on the polarizer sheet by the application of the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention.

作為偏極片,一般,例如使用聚乙烯醇(PVA)膜等。偏極片,例如可以用作為固持於三乙酸纖維素(TAC)等保護片之間的構成,例如3層結構(如TAC/偏極片/TAC)之偏光板。 As the polarizing plate, for example, a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film or the like is generally used. The polarizer sheet can be used, for example, as a structure held between protective sheets such as cellulose triacetate (TAC), for example, a polarizing plate having a three-layer structure (e.g., TAC/polar sheet/TAC).

藉由將已述本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物付與至例如TAC/偏極片/TAC之3層結構的偏光板的至少一面上,以設置接著劑層,藉此製作附設接著劑偏光板。此情況,可以將組成物付與至偏光板上,但較佳係付與至使用時會被剝離的保護片(剝離片)上。偏光板用接著劑組成物之付與,可以藉由使用了液體之偏光板用接著劑組成物的浸漬法、塗布法、噴墨法等塗布方法,予以適當地施行。之中,又以塗布法為宜。 The adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention is applied to at least one surface of a polarizing plate having a three-layer structure of, for example, TAC/polarized sheet/TAC, to provide an adhesive layer, thereby preparing an adhesive for attachment. Polarizer. In this case, the composition may be applied to the polarizing plate, but it is preferably applied to a protective sheet (release sheet) which is peeled off during use. The application of the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate can be suitably carried out by a coating method such as a dipping method, a coating method or an inkjet method using a liquid polarizing plate adhesive composition. Among them, the coating method is preferred.

具體而言,將本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物塗布於保護片(剝離片)上,使其乾燥,於保護片上形成接著劑層後,將此接著劑層轉印至偏光板上,並使其硬化,藉此製作附設接著劑偏光板。 Specifically, the adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention is applied onto a protective sheet (release sheet), dried, and an adhesive layer is formed on the protective sheet, and then the adhesive layer is transferred onto a polarizing plate. And hardening it, and the adhesive film attached with the adhesive was produced.

被付與至保護片(剝離片)上的接著劑組成物,較佳係使用熱風乾燥機, 以於70~120℃乾燥1~3分鐘程度的條件進行乾燥。 The adhesive composition to be applied to the protective sheet (release sheet) is preferably a hot air dryer. Drying is carried out at 70 to 120 ° C for 1 to 3 minutes.

再者,從保護對被接著物之接觸面的觀點來看,較佳係於設置於偏光板上的接著層之露出面上,密接地設置好保護露出面所用的保護片(剝離片)。為了能夠容易地實行與接著劑層間的剝離,適合使用以氟系樹脂、石臘、矽酮等脫模劑施行了脫模處理的聚酯等的合成樹脂片作為此保護片。當貼附於顯示面板之玻璃板等時,將保護片剝離,而使露出的接著材層表面密接於玻璃基板等。 Further, from the viewpoint of protecting the contact surface of the object to be bonded, it is preferable to provide a protective sheet (peeling sheet) for protecting the exposed surface in close contact with the exposed surface of the adhesive layer provided on the polarizing plate. In order to facilitate the peeling from the adhesive layer, a synthetic resin sheet such as polyester which has been subjected to release treatment with a release agent such as a fluorine resin, paraffin or fluorenone is suitably used as the protective sheet. When attached to a glass plate or the like of the display panel, the protective sheet is peeled off, and the exposed surface of the adhesive layer is adhered to a glass substrate or the like.

又,於偏光板之未設置接著劑層的表面(露出面)上,可再設置保護該表面的表面保護片。被接著加工至PET膜單面的保護膜等,可適合被用作為表面保護層。 Further, a surface protective sheet for protecting the surface may be further provided on the surface (exposed surface) of the polarizing plate where the adhesive layer is not provided. A protective film or the like which is subsequently processed to one side of the PET film can be suitably used as a surface protective layer.

接著劑層的層厚,未特別地限制,乾燥後的厚度,較佳係1μm以上100μm以下,更佳係5μm以上50μm以下,進一步更佳係15μm以上30μm以下。 The layer thickness of the subsequent layer is not particularly limited, and the thickness after drying is preferably 1 μm or more and 100 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or more and 50 μm or less, and still more preferably 15 μm or more and 30 μm or less.

本發明之附設接著劑偏光板,即使被疊置之液晶元件大小為19吋寬(260mm×415mm)以上亦可適用。當液晶元件大小為19吋寬(260mm×415mm)以上時,偏光板受熱或溼度的影響而產生的膨脹、收縮變大。因此,就習知的附設接著劑偏光板而言,當暴露於高溫高濕下,由於無法充分地抑制應力,故於大型顯示裝置(例如液晶顯示裝置)之光源點亮等時,無法抑制於邊框周邊之白斑的發生。相對於此,就本發明之附設接著劑偏光板而言,由於具有將共聚物的樹脂設計與交聯劑的種類及量予以最適化的構成,故即使暴露於高溫高濕下,抑制應力亦遊刃有餘,於19吋寬(260mm×415mm)以上大小的液晶元件也可適用;又,即使應用於未滿19吋(再者,未滿10吋)之小型顯示裝置(液晶顯示裝置),也由於適度的應力緩和性,而可以抑制白斑之發生。 The adhesive polarizer of the present invention can be applied even if the liquid crystal element to be stacked has a size of 19 Å (260 mm × 415 mm) or more. When the size of the liquid crystal element is 19 Å or more (260 mm × 415 mm) or more, the expansion and contraction of the polarizing plate due to the influence of heat or humidity become large. Therefore, in the case of the conventional adhesive polarizer, when the exposure to high temperature and high humidity is performed, the stress cannot be sufficiently suppressed, so that when the light source of a large display device (for example, a liquid crystal display device) is turned on, it cannot be suppressed. The occurrence of white spots around the border. On the other hand, in the adhesive-attached polarizer of the present invention, since the resin design of the copolymer and the type and amount of the crosslinking agent are optimized, the stress is suppressed even when exposed to high temperature and high humidity. It is also easy to use, and it is also applicable to liquid crystal elements of a size of 19 吋 wide (260 mm × 415 mm) or larger; even if it is applied to a small display device (liquid crystal display device) of less than 19 吋 (more preferably, less than 10 吋), Moderate stress relaxation can suppress the occurrence of white spots.

<顯示裝置> <display device>

本發明之顯示裝置,係設置顯示影像的顯示面板、與配置於顯示面板之至少一面的已述本發明之附設接著劑偏光板而構成。 The display device of the present invention is configured by providing a display panel for displaying an image and an attached adhesive polarizing plate of the present invention disposed on at least one side of the display panel.

作為顯示面板,可舉例:封入液晶化合物的液晶顯示面板、有機電致發光顯示面板等。 As the display panel, a liquid crystal display panel in which a liquid crystal compound is sealed, an organic electroluminescence display panel, or the like can be exemplified.

作為本發明之顯示裝置之例,可舉例具備以下構造之液晶顯示裝置。將本發明之附設接著劑偏光板配置於液晶顯示面板之兩面,使接著劑層關於各個面皆得以接觸到液晶顯示面板的表面(例如玻璃基板的表面),並透過接著劑層將偏光板接著於液晶顯示面板的兩面之構造(偏光板/接著材層/液晶顯示面板/接著材層/偏光板之構造)。 As an example of the display device of the present invention, a liquid crystal display device having the following structure can be exemplified. The adhesive polarizer of the present invention is disposed on both sides of the liquid crystal display panel, so that the adhesive layer is in contact with the surface of the liquid crystal display panel (for example, the surface of the glass substrate), and the polarizing plate is passed through the adhesive layer. The structure of both sides of the liquid crystal display panel (polar plate/substrate layer/liquid crystal display panel/substrate layer/polar plate structure).

以下,揭示關於本發明之偏光板用接著劑組成物、附設接著劑偏光板及顯示裝置、與此等之理想態樣。 Hereinafter, an adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention, an adhesive polarizer and an image display device, and the like are disclosed.

<1>一種偏光板用接著劑組成物,係含有:包含來自於(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的構成單元、及來自於帶有羧基之單體的構成單元,重量平均分子量為300,000以上700,000以下之丙烯酸系共聚物A;包含來自於(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的構成單元、來自於帶有羧基之單體的構成單元,及來自於帶有羥基之單體的構成單元,重量平均分子量為1,000,000以上2,000,000以下之丙烯酸系共聚物B;與相對於該丙烯酸系共聚物A及該丙烯酸系共聚物B之合計量100質量份,含量係在20質量份以下之範圍的異氰酸酯系交聯劑;且該丙烯酸系共聚物A之玻璃轉移溫度(TgA)係在該丙烯酸系共聚物B之玻璃轉移溫度(TgB)以上。 <1> A binder composition for a polarizing plate comprising: a constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate; and a constituent unit derived from a monomer having a carboxyl group, and having a weight average molecular weight of 300,000 or more and 700,000 or less The acrylic copolymer A; a constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate, a constituent unit derived from a monomer having a carboxyl group, and a constituent unit derived from a monomer having a hydroxyl group, and the weight average molecular weight is An acrylic copolymer B having a content of 1,000,000 or more and 2,000,000 or less; and an isocyanate crosslinking agent in an amount of 20 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the acrylic copolymer A and the acrylic copolymer B; Further, the glass transition temperature (TgA) of the acrylic copolymer A is equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature (TgB) of the acrylic copolymer B.

<2>如前述<1>之偏光板用接著劑組成物,其中,該丙烯酸系共聚物B之玻璃轉移溫度(TgB),為-50℃以上-40℃以下。 <2> The adhesive composition for polarizing plates of the above <1>, wherein the acrylic copolymer B has a glass transition temperature (TgB) of -50 ° C or more and -40 ° C or less.

<3>如前述<1>或<2>之偏光板用接著劑組成物,其中,該丙烯酸系共聚物A之重量平均分子量(MwA)相對於該丙烯酸系共聚物B之重量平均分子量(MwB)之比例(MwA/MwB),為0.5以下。 <3> The adhesive composition for polarizing plates according to <1> or <2> above, wherein the weight average molecular weight (MwA) of the acrylic copolymer A is relative to the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic copolymer B (MwB) The ratio (MwA/MwB) is 0.5 or less.

<4>如前述<1>~<3>中任一項之偏光板用接著劑組成物,其中,該丙烯酸系共聚物A相對於該丙烯酸系共聚物B之含量比例(A/B),依質量基準為60/40~80/20。 The adhesive composition for polarizing plates of any one of the above-mentioned <1> to <3>, the content ratio (A/B) of this acrylic copolymer A with respect to this acrylic copolymer B, According to the quality standard, it is 60/40~80/20.

<5>如前述<1>~<4>中任一項之偏光板用接著劑組成物,其中,該丙烯酸系共聚物A,係包含來自於烷基碳數為1~4之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的構成單元、來自於(甲基)丙烯酸的構成單元、與來自於特徵單體的構成單元,且該特徵單體所形成均聚物的玻璃轉移溫度,與使該烷基碳數為1~4之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯單獨聚合而得之聚合物的玻璃轉移溫度之間的溫差絕對值為30℃以上90℃以下; 該丙烯酸系共聚物B,係包含來自於烷基碳數為1~8之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的構成單元、來自於(甲基)丙烯酸的構成單元、與來自於(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷酯的構成單元。 The adhesive composition for polarizing plates of any one of the above-mentioned <1>- <4> which contains the alkyl group which has the alkyl group number of 1-4. a constituent unit of an alkyl acrylate, a constituent unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid, and a constituent unit derived from the characteristic monomer, and a glass transition temperature of the homopolymer formed by the characteristic monomer, and the alkyl carbon The absolute difference of the temperature difference between the glass transition temperatures of the polymer obtained by polymerizing the alkyl (meth)acrylate having a number of 1 to 4 is 30 ° C or more and 90 ° C or less; The acrylic copolymer B contains a constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a constituent unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid, and a (meth)acrylic acid. a constituent unit of a hydroxyalkyl ester.

<6>一種附設接著劑偏光板,係含有偏極片、與藉由如前述<1>~<5>中任一項之偏光板用接著劑組成物之付與而於偏極片上形成的接著劑層。 <6> An adhesive-attached polarizing plate comprising a polarizing plate and a composition of an adhesive for a polarizing plate according to any one of <1> to <5>, which is formed on a polarizer Then the agent layer.

<7>一種顯示裝置,係具備顯示影像之顯示面板、與配置於顯示面板之至少一面的如前述<6>之附設接著劑偏光板。 <7> A display device comprising a display panel for displaying an image and an adhesive polarizer attached as described in <6> on at least one surface of the display panel.

【實施例】 [Examples]

以下,藉由實施例更具體地說明本發明,但本發明只要不超越其主旨,不受以下實施例所限定。又,除非特別提及,否則「份」為質量基準。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention should not be construed as limited to Also, unless otherwise mentioned, "parts" are quality benchmarks.

(製造例A1) (Manufacturing Example A1)

於配備溫度計、攪拌器、氮導入管、及回流冷卻管的反應器內,置入丙烯酸正丁酯(BA)79.0質量份、丙烯酸甲酯(MA)20.0質量份、丙烯酸(AA)1.0質量份、乙酸乙酯(EAc)110質量份、及偶氮雙二甲基戊腈(ABVN)0.1質量份並予以混合後,將反應器內進行氮氣取代。然後,一面攪拌所得之混合物,一面將反應器內的混合物升溫至65℃,維持8小時而進行聚合反應。聚合反應終了後,以乙酸乙酯稀釋反應混合物,而調整成固體成分含量37.0質量%。如此進行,而取得了BA/MA/AA共聚物A1之溶液(丙烯酸系共聚物A)。 關於所取得之BA/MA/AA共聚物A1,藉由以下所示方法,進行重量平均分子量之測定及玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)之計算。將結果示於下列表1中。 79.0 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 20.0 parts by mass of methyl acrylate (MA), and 1.0 part by mass of acrylic acid (AA) were placed in a reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a reflux cooling tube. After 110 parts by mass of ethyl acetate (EAc) and 0.1 part by mass of azobisdimethylvaleronitrile (ABVN) were mixed, the inside of the reactor was replaced with nitrogen. Then, while stirring the obtained mixture, the mixture in the reactor was heated to 65 ° C and maintained for 8 hours to carry out a polymerization reaction. After the end of the polymerization reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate to adjust the solid content to 37.0% by mass. In this manner, a solution of the BA/MA/AA copolymer A1 (acrylic copolymer A) was obtained. With respect to the obtained BA/MA/AA copolymer A1, the measurement of the weight average molecular weight and the calculation of the glass transition temperature (Tg) were carried out by the method shown below. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

重量平均分子量,係依據已述方法,藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC),以TSK-GEL GMHXL(東曹製的苯乙烯系聚合物填充劑)為管柱,而進行測定,然後進行聚苯乙烯換算而求得。 The weight average molecular weight is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using TSK-GEL GMHXL (styrene polymer filler manufactured by Tosoh Corp.) as a column, and then subjected to polymerization. Calculated by styrene conversion.

Tg,係利用已述玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)之計算式而計算出的莫耳平均玻璃轉移溫度。 Tg is the molar average glass transition temperature calculated by the calculation formula of the glass transition temperature (Tg) already described.

(製造例A2~A11) (Manufacturing Examples A2 to A11)

於製造例A1中,將用於合成BA/MA/AA共聚物A1的丙烯酸正丁酯(BA)、丙烯酸甲酯(MA)、及丙烯酸(AA)之比例,如下列表1所示一般予以變更,同時,如下列表1所示,藉由調整溶劑量或觸媒量以調節分子量,除此之外,則與製造例A1相同,而取得BA/MA/AA共聚物A2~A11之溶液(丙烯酸系共聚物A)。 In Production Example A1, the ratio of n-butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), and acrylic acid (AA) used for the synthesis of BA/MA/AA copolymer A1 was generally changed as shown in Table 1 below. At the same time, as shown in the following Table 1, by adjusting the amount of the solvent or the amount of the catalyst to adjust the molecular weight, the solution of the BA/MA/AA copolymer A2 to A11 (acrylic acid) was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example A1. Copolymer A).

又,關於各共聚物,與製造例A1之共聚物A1同樣,進行Mw之測定及Tg之計算。將結果示於下列表1中。 Further, in the same manner as in the copolymer A1 of Production Example A1, the measurement of Mw and the calculation of Tg were carried out. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

(製造例A12~A14) (Manufacturing Examples A12 to A14)

於製造例A1中,將用於合成之丙烯酸正丁酯(BA)、丙烯酸甲酯(MA)、及丙烯酸(AA),變更成下列表2中所示的構成單體而進行合成,然後藉由與製造例A1同樣方法,取得共聚物A12~A14之溶液(丙烯酸系共聚物A)。 In Production Example A1, n-butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), and acrylic acid (AA) for synthesis were changed to the constituent monomers shown in Table 2 below, and then synthesized. A solution (acrylic copolymer A) of the copolymers A12 to A14 was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example A1.

又,關於各共聚物,與製造例A1之共聚物A1同樣,進行Mw之測定及Tg之計算。將結果示於下列表2中。 Further, in the same manner as in the copolymer A1 of Production Example A1, the measurement of Mw and the calculation of Tg were carried out. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

(製造例B1) (Manufacturing Example B1)

於配備溫度計、攪拌器、氮氣導入管、及回流冷卻管的反應器內,置入丙烯酸正丁酯(BA)89.0質量份、丙烯酸甲酯(MA)9.5質量份、丙烯酸(AA)1.0質量份、丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(2HEA)0.5質量份、乙酸乙酯(EAc)90質量份、及偶氮雙二甲基戊腈(ABVN)0.03質量份並予以混合後,將反應器內進行氮氣取代。然後,一面攪拌所得之混合物,一面將反應器內的混合物升 溫至65℃,維持8小時而進行聚合反應。聚合反應終了後,以乙酸乙酯稀釋反應混合物,而調整成固體成分含量17.0質量%。如此進行,而取得了BA/MA/AA/2HEA共聚物B1之溶液(丙烯酸系共聚物B)。 In a reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a reflux cooling tube, 89.0 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 9.5 parts by mass of methyl acrylate (MA), and 1.0 part by mass of acrylic acid (AA) were placed. 0.5 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA), 90 parts by mass of ethyl acetate (EAc), and 0.03 parts by mass of azobisdimethylvaleronitrile (ABVN), and mixed, and then nitrogen was carried out in the reactor. Replace. Then, while stirring the resulting mixture, the mixture in the reactor is raised. The polymerization was carried out by heating to 65 ° C for 8 hours. After the end of the polymerization reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate to adjust the solid content to 17.0% by mass. In this manner, a solution of BA/MA/AA/2HEA copolymer B1 (acrylic copolymer B) was obtained.

又,關於共聚物B1,與製造例A1之共聚物A1同樣,進行Mw之測定及Tg之計算。將結果示於下列表1中。 Further, in the copolymer B1, the measurement of Mw and the calculation of Tg were carried out in the same manner as in the copolymer A1 of Production Example A1. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

(製造例B2~B5,B7~B9) (Manufacturing examples B2 to B5, B7 to B9)

於製造例B1中,將用於合成BA/MA/AA/2HEA共聚物B1的丙烯酸正丁酯(BA)、丙烯酸甲酯(MA)丙烯酸(AA)、及丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(2HEA)之比例,如下列表1所示一般予以變更,同時,如下列表1所示,藉由調整溶劑量或觸媒量以調節分子量,除此之外,則與製造例B1相同,而取得BA/MA/AA/2HEA共聚物B2~B5、B7~B9之溶液(丙烯酸系共聚物B)。 In Production Example B1, n-butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA) acrylic acid (AA), and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) for synthesizing BA/MA/AA/2HEA copolymer B1. The ratio is generally changed as shown in the following Table 1. At the same time, as shown in the following Table 1, the molecular weight is adjusted by adjusting the amount of the solvent or the amount of the catalyst, and otherwise, the BA/MA is obtained in the same manner as in Production Example B1. /AA/2HEA Copolymer B2~B5, B7~B9 solution (acrylic copolymer B).

又,關於各共聚物,與製造例B1之共聚物B1同樣,進行Mw之測定及Tg之計算。將結果示於下列表1中。 Further, in the same manner as in the copolymer B1 of Production Example B1, the measurement of Mw and the calculation of Tg were carried out for each copolymer. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

(製造例B6) (Manufacturing example B6)

於製造例B1中,將用於合成BA/MA/AA/2HEA共聚物B1的丙烯酸正丁酯(BA)、丙烯酸(AA)、及丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(2HEA)之比例,如下列表1所示一般予以變更,且將丙烯酸甲酯(MA)9.5份代換為丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)15份,同時,如下列表1所示,藉由調整溶劑量或觸媒量以調節分子量,除此之外,則與製造例B1相同,而取得BA/2EHA/AA/2HEA共聚物B6之溶液(丙烯酸系共聚物B)。 In Production Example B1, the ratio of n-butyl acrylate (BA), acrylic acid (AA), and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) used for the synthesis of BA/MA/AA/2HEA copolymer B1 is as follows: The modification is generally changed, and 9.5 parts of methyl acrylate (MA) is substituted for 15 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA), and as shown in the following Table 1, by adjusting the amount of solvent or the amount of catalyst A solution of the BA/2EHA/AA/2HEA copolymer B6 (acrylic copolymer B) was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example B1 except that the molecular weight was adjusted.

又,關於各共聚物,與製造例B1之共聚物B1同樣,進行Mw之測定及Tg之計算。將結果示於下列表1中。 Further, in the same manner as in the copolymer B1 of Production Example B1, the measurement of Mw and the calculation of Tg were carried out for each copolymer. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

(製造例B10~B13) (Manufacturing example B10 to B13)

於製造例B1中,將用於合成之丙烯酸正丁酯(BA)、丙烯酸甲酯(MA)、丙烯酸(AA)、及丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(2HEA),變更成下列表2所示之構成單體而進行合成,藉由與製造例B1同樣方法,取得共聚物B10~B13之溶液(丙烯酸系共聚物B)。 In Production Example B1, n-butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), acrylic acid (AA), and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) for synthesis were changed to those shown in Table 2 below. The monomers were synthesized and synthesized, and a solution (acrylic copolymer B) of the copolymers B10 to B13 was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example B1.

又,關於各共聚物,與製造例B1之共聚物B1同樣,進行Mw之測定及Tg之計算。將結果示於下列表2中。 Further, in the same manner as in the copolymer B1 of Production Example B1, the measurement of Mw and the calculation of Tg were carried out for each copolymer. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

(實施例1) (Example 1)

-接著劑組成物之調製- - Modulation of the composition of the adhesive -

將作為丙烯酸系共聚物A的前述製造例A1中所取得之BA/MA/AA共聚物A1之溶液189.2質量份(BA/MA/AA共聚物之固體含量:70.0質量份)、作為丙烯酸系共聚物B的前述製造例B1中所取得之BA/MA/AA/2HEA共聚物B1之溶液176.5質量份(BA/MA/AA/2HEA共聚物之固體含量:30.0質量份)、作為異氰酸酯化合物的CORONATE L 20質量份(日本聚氨酯工業(股)公司製的異氰酸酯系化合物,有效成分:15質量份)、作為環氧樹脂化合物的TETRAD-X 0.02質量份(三菱瓦斯化學(股)公司製的環氧樹脂化合物,有效成分:0.02質量份)、作為矽烷化合物(SC劑)的KBM-403(信越化學工業(股)公司製的矽烷交聯劑,有效成分:0.1質量份)0.1質量份,予以充分地攪拌混合而取得接著劑組成物。 189.2 parts by mass of a solution of the BA/MA/AA copolymer A1 obtained in the above-mentioned Production Example A1 of the acrylic copolymer A (solid content of BA/MA/AA copolymer: 70.0 parts by mass) as an acrylic copolymer 176.5 parts by mass of a solution of BA/MA/AA/2HEA copolymer B1 obtained in the above Production Example B1 of the material B (solid content of BA/MA/AA/2HEA copolymer: 30.0 parts by mass), CORONATE as an isocyanate compound L 20 parts by mass (isocyanate compound manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., active ingredient: 15 parts by mass), and TETRAD-X as an epoxy resin compound: 0.02 parts by mass (epoxy of Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) Resin compound, active ingredient: 0.02 parts by mass), KBM-403 (a decane cross-linking agent manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., active ingredient: 0.1 part by mass) as a decane compound (SC agent), 0.1 part by mass, fully The mixture was stirred and mixed to obtain an adhesive composition.

此時,BA/MA/AA共聚物A1(丙烯酸系共聚物A)之重量平均分子量(MwA)與BA/MA/AA/2HEA共聚物(丙烯酸系共聚物B)之重量平均分子量(MwB)的分子量比(MwA/MwB)為0.33;關於Tg,丙烯酸系共聚物A比丙烯酸系共聚物B為高。 At this time, the weight average molecular weight (MwA) of the BA/MA/AA copolymer A1 (acrylic copolymer A) and the weight average molecular weight (MwB) of the BA/MA/AA/2HEA copolymer (acrylic copolymer B) The molecular weight ratio (MwA/MwB) was 0.33; regarding Tg, the acrylic copolymer A was higher than the acrylic copolymer B.

-光學膜樣本之製作- - Production of optical film samples -

將接著劑組成物塗布於以矽酮系脫模劑表面處理過之剝離膜的脫模劑處理面上,而使乾燥後之塗布量成為25g/cm2。然後,使用熱風循環式乾燥機,於100℃使其乾燥90秒,而於剝離膜上形成接著劑層。接著,將偏光底膜[將三乙酸纖維素(TAC)膜層合於以聚乙烯醇(PVA)膜為主體之偏極片的兩面,而具有TAC膜/PVA膜/TAC膜之疊層結構者;約190μm]的背面與該接著劑層的表面重疊貼合,然後經由加壓軋輥予以壓合。壓合後,於23℃、65%RH之環境條件下使其硬化10日,而製作具有剝離膜/接著劑層/偏光底膜之疊置結構的偏光膜作為光學膜樣本。 The adhesive composition was applied to the release agent-treated surface of the release film surface-treated with an anthrone-based release agent, and the amount of coating after drying was 25 g/cm 2 . Then, it was dried at 100 ° C for 90 seconds using a hot air circulation dryer to form an adhesive layer on the release film. Next, a polarizing base film [Laminating a cellulose triacetate (TAC) film on both sides of a polarizing plate mainly composed of a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film, and having a laminated structure of a TAC film/PVA film/TAC film The back surface of about 190 μm was laminated on the surface of the adhesive layer, and then pressed by a pressure roll. After press-bonding, it was hardened for 10 days under the environmental conditions of 23 ° C and 65% RH to prepare a polarizing film having a laminated structure of a release film/adhesive layer/polarized base film as an optical film sample.

-評價- -Evaluation-

使用上述製作的偏光膜,進行下列評價。將評價結果示於下列表1中。 The following evaluation was performed using the polarizing film produced above. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below.

(1)黏著性 (1) Adhesion

依JIS Z 0237所規定之方法,測定傾斜式滾球黏著性值(傾斜板角度=30°),由停止的滾球號碼,依照下列評價基準,進行評價。 The inclined ball adhesion value (inclined plate angle = 30°) was measured in accordance with the method specified in JIS Z 0237, and the stopped ball number was evaluated in accordance with the following evaluation criteria.

<評價基準> <Evaluation criteria>

A:滾球號碼為7以上。 A: The ball number is 7 or more.

B:滾球號碼為5~6。 B: The rolling ball number is 5~6.

C:滾球號碼為3~4。 C: The ball number is 3~4.

D:滾球號碼為未滿3。 D: The ball number is less than 3.

(2)耐久性 (2) Durability

(2-1)4.3吋(乾,濕) (2-1) 4.3 吋 (dry, wet)

準備54mm×96mm(長邊)的試片(4.3吋),該試片係藉由將前述「光學膜試樣之製作」中製得的偏光膜,使長邊相對吸收軸成45°地進行裁切而得者,然後將剝離膜從此試片剝離。將由於剝離而露出的接著劑材層表面,密接於0.7mm無鹼玻璃板(#1737,Corning(股)公司製)的單面,藉此將試片重疊於玻璃板上,然後使用層合機進行貼附而作成疊層體。接著,對此疊層體施行高壓釜處理(50℃,5kg/cm2,20分鐘),於23℃、65%RH之條件下放置24小時。然後,分別於高溫低濕條件之乾環境(80℃,0%RH),及高溫高濕條件之濕環境(60℃,90%RH)放置500小時。經過放置時間後,以目視觀察發泡、剝離之狀態,依下列評價基準進行評價。 A test piece (4.3 inches) of 54 mm × 96 mm (long side) was prepared, and the test piece was made to have a long side with respect to the absorption axis at 45° by the polarizing film obtained in the above-mentioned "production of an optical film sample". The cut was obtained, and then the release film was peeled off from the test piece. The surface of the adhesive agent layer exposed by peeling was adhered to one side of a 0.7 mm alkali-free glass plate (#1737, manufactured by Corning Co., Ltd.), whereby the test piece was superposed on the glass plate, and then laminated. The machine is attached to form a laminate. Next, the laminate was subjected to autoclave treatment (50 ° C, 5 kg/cm 2 , 20 minutes), and allowed to stand under conditions of 23 ° C and 65% RH for 24 hours. Then, it was placed in a dry environment (80 ° C, 0% RH) under high temperature and low humidity conditions, and a wet environment (60 ° C, 90% RH) under high temperature and high humidity conditions for 500 hours. After the standing time, the state of foaming and peeling was visually observed, and evaluation was performed according to the following evaluation criteria.

<評價基準> <Evaluation criteria>

A:完全觀察不到發泡、剝離。 A: Foaming and peeling were not observed at all.

B:幾乎觀察不到發泡、剝離。 B: Foaming and peeling were hardly observed.

C:觀察到些許的發泡、剝離。 C: A little foaming and peeling were observed.

D:觀察到明顯的發泡、剝離。 D: Obvious foaming and peeling were observed.

(2-2)19吋(乾,濕) (2-2) 19吋 (dry, wet)

將前述「(2-1)4.3吋(乾,濕)」中,裁切偏光膜而得的試片的尺寸變更為240mm×427mm(19吋),除此之外,則依照與「(2)耐久性(4.3吋:乾,濕)」同樣方法進行評價。 In the above-mentioned "(2-1) 4.3 吋 (dry, wet)", the size of the test piece obtained by cutting the polarizing film was changed to 240 mm × 427 mm (19 吋), and otherwise, according to "(2) The durability (4.3 吋: dry, wet) was evaluated in the same manner.

(3)色斑 (3) stain

(3-1)白斑現象(4.3吋) (3-1) White spot phenomenon (4.3吋)

準備2張裁切成與前述「(2-1)4.3吋(乾,濕)」中的尺寸相同大小的偏光膜試片,使偏光軸相互垂直地將其貼附於0.7mm之無鹼玻璃板(#1737,Corning(股)公司製)的兩面,而製作試樣。接著,對此試樣施行高壓釜處理(50℃,5kg/m2,20分),於23℃、50%RH之條件下放置24小時。然後,於乾環境(70℃,0%RH)下放置500小時。放置後,於23℃、50%RH之條件下,各別置於液晶螢幕之背光上,以目視觀察白斑的狀態。 Two polarizing film test pieces cut to the same size as the above-mentioned "(2-1)4.3吋 (dry, wet)" were prepared, and the polarizing axes were attached to the 0.7 mm alkali-free glass perpendicularly to each other. A sample was prepared on both sides of a plate (#1737, manufactured by Corning Co., Ltd.). Next, this sample was subjected to autoclave treatment (50 ° C, 5 kg/m 2 , 20 minutes), and allowed to stand under conditions of 23 ° C and 50% RH for 24 hours. Then, it was allowed to stand in a dry environment (70 ° C, 0% RH) for 500 hours. After being placed, they were placed on the backlight of the liquid crystal screen at 23 ° C and 50% RH to visually observe the state of the white spots.

<評價基準> <Evaluation criteria>

A:完全判定不出白斑。 A: It is completely impossible to determine white spots.

B:幾乎判定不出白斑。 B: Almost no white spots can be determined.

C:判定出些許白斑。 C: A few white spots were determined.

D:判定出大塊白斑。 D: A large white spot is determined.

(3-2)白斑現象(7吋) (3-2) White spot phenomenon (7吋)

將前述「(3-1)白斑現象(4.3吋)」中,裁切偏光膜而得之試片之尺寸變更為88mm×156mm(7.0吋),除此之外,則依照與「(3-1)白斑現象(4.3吋)」同樣方法進行評價。 In the above-mentioned "(3-1) White spot phenomenon (4.3吋)", the size of the test piece obtained by cutting the polarizing film is changed to 88 mm × 156 mm (7.0 吋), and otherwise, according to "(3- 1) White spot phenomenon (4.3吋) is evaluated in the same way.

(3-3)白斑現象(19吋) (3-3) White spot phenomenon (19吋)

將前述「(3-1)白斑現象(4.3吋)」中,裁切偏光膜而得之試片之尺寸變更為240mm×427mm(19吋),除此之外,則依照與「(3-1)白斑現象(4.3吋)」同樣方法進行評價。 In the above-mentioned "(3-1) White spot phenomenon (4.3吋)", the size of the test piece obtained by cutting the polarizing film is changed to 240 mm × 427 mm (19 吋), and otherwise, according to "(3- 1) White spot phenomenon (4.3吋) is evaluated in the same way.

(實施例2~21、比較例1~6) (Examples 2 to 21, Comparative Examples 1 to 6)

將實施例1中丙烯酸系共聚物的單體組成或物性(Tg、Mw)、重量平均分 子量、丙烯酸系共聚物A、B之含量比例、交聯劑量,如下列表1~表2所示一般予以變更,除此之外,則與實施例1相同;同時,調製接著劑組成物,及製作偏光膜,以進行評價。 The monomer composition or physical property (Tg, Mw) and weight average of the acrylic copolymer in Example 1. The amount of the component, the content ratio of the acrylic copolymers A and B, and the amount of the crosslinking agent are generally changed as shown in the following Tables 1 to 2, and the composition of the adhesive is prepared in the same manner as in the first embodiment. And making a polarizing film for evaluation.

如表1~表2所示,就實施例而言,無關乎乾環境及濕環境,可抑制發泡或剝離之發生,而取得良好耐久性。又,無關乎尺寸大小,可以有效果地抑制白斑發生。又,也沒有貼合時容易發生的氣泡捲入,展示良好黏著性。 As shown in Tables 1 to 2, in the examples, regardless of the dry environment and the wet environment, the occurrence of foaming or peeling can be suppressed, and good durability can be obtained. Moreover, regardless of the size, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of white spots. Moreover, there is no bubble entrapment which is likely to occur at the time of bonding, and good adhesion is exhibited.

日本專利申請案2012-128291所揭示之全部內容,為本說明書所採用而作為參照。 The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-128291 is incorporated herein by reference.

記載於本說明書中的全部文獻、專利申請案,及技術規格,與各個文獻、專利申請案,及技術規格被採用作為參照係具體且個別被記載的情況同等程度地,為本說明書所採用而作為參照。 All documents, patent applications, and technical specifications described in the specification are used in the same manner as the specific documents and patent applications, and the technical specifications are used as the reference system and are individually described. As a reference.

Claims (7)

一種偏光板用接著劑組成物,係含有:丙烯酸系共聚物A,包含來自於(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的構成單元、及來自於含有羧基之單體的構成單元,重量平均分子量為300,000以上700,000以下;丙烯酸系共聚物B,包含來自於(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的構成單元、來自於含有羧基之單體的構成單元,及來自於含有羥基之單體的構成單元,重量平均分子量為1,000,000以上2,000,000以下;及異氰酸酯系交聯劑,相對於該丙烯酸系共聚物A及該丙烯酸系共聚物B之合計量100質量份,含量係在20質量份以下之範圍;且該丙烯酸系共聚物A之玻璃轉移溫度(TgA)係在該丙烯酸系共聚物B之玻璃轉移溫度(TgB)以上。 An adhesive composition for a polarizing plate comprising: an acrylic copolymer A comprising a constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate and a constituent unit derived from a monomer having a carboxyl group, and having a weight average molecular weight of 300,000 or more 700,000 or less; the acrylic copolymer B contains a constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate, a constituent unit derived from a monomer having a carboxyl group, and a constituent unit derived from a monomer having a hydroxyl group, and the weight average molecular weight is 1,000,000 or more and 2,000,000 or less; and the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is contained in an amount of 20 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the acrylic copolymer A and the acrylic copolymer B; and the acrylic copolymer The glass transition temperature (TgA) of A is equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature (TgB) of the acrylic copolymer B. 如申請專利範圍第1項之偏光板用接著劑組成物,其中,該丙烯酸系共聚物B之玻璃轉移溫度(TgB),為-50℃以上-40℃以下。 The adhesive composition for a polarizing plate according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the acrylic copolymer B has a glass transition temperature (TgB) of from -50 ° C to 40 ° C. 如申請專利範圍第1項或2項之偏光板用接著劑組成物,其中,該丙烯酸系共聚物A之重量平均分子量(MwA)相對於該丙烯酸系共聚物B之重量平均分子量(MwB)之比例(MwA/MwB),為0.5以下。 The adhesive composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the weight average molecular weight (MwA) of the acrylic copolymer A is relative to the weight average molecular weight (MwB) of the acrylic copolymer B. The ratio (MwA/MwB) is 0.5 or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項或2項之偏光板用接著劑組成物,其中,該丙烯酸系共聚物A相對於該丙烯酸系共聚物B之含量比例(A/B),依質量基準為60/40~80/20。 The adhesive composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content ratio (A/B) of the acrylic copolymer A to the acrylic copolymer B is 60/by mass. 40~80/20. 如申請專利範圍第1項或2項之偏光板用接著劑組成物,其中,該丙烯酸系共聚物A,係包含來自於烷基碳數為1~4之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的構成單元、來自於(甲基)丙烯酸的構成單元、與來自於特徵單體的構成單元,且該特徵單體所形成均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,與使該烷基碳數為1~4之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯單獨聚合而得之聚合物的玻璃轉移溫度之間的溫差絕對值為30℃以上90℃以下;該丙烯酸系共聚物B,係包含來自於烷基碳數為1~8之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的構成單元、來自於(甲基)丙烯酸的構成單元、與來自於(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷酯的構成單元。 The adhesive composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the acrylic copolymer A comprises a composition of an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. a unit, a constituent unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid, and a constituent unit derived from the characteristic monomer, and a glass transition temperature of the homopolymer formed by the characteristic monomer, and a carbon number of the alkyl group of 1 to 4 The absolute difference of the temperature difference between the glass transition temperatures of the polymers obtained by polymerizing the alkyl (meth)acrylates is from 30 ° C to 90 ° C. The acrylic copolymer B contains from the alkyl carbon number of 1~. A constituent unit of 8 (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester, a constituent unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid, and a constituent unit derived from hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate. 一種附設接著劑偏光板,係含有偏極片、與藉由如申請專利範圍第 1至5項中任一項之偏光板用接著劑組成物之付與而於該偏極片上形成的接著劑層。 An adhesive with an adhesive, comprising a polarizer, and by the scope of the patent application The polarizing plate according to any one of items 1 to 5, which is an adhesive layer formed on the polarizer sheet, with an adhesive composition. 一種顯示裝置,係具備顯示影像之顯示面板、與配置於顯示面板之至少一面的如申請專利範圍第6項之附設接著劑偏光板。 A display device comprising a display panel for displaying an image and an adhesive polarizer attached to at least one side of the display panel as set forth in claim 6 of the patent application.
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KR20150016561A (en) 2015-02-12
CN104379694A (en) 2015-02-25

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