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TW201350084A - Image processing method, image processing apparatus and ultrasound imaging device - Google Patents

Image processing method, image processing apparatus and ultrasound imaging device Download PDF

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TW201350084A
TW201350084A TW102113705A TW102113705A TW201350084A TW 201350084 A TW201350084 A TW 201350084A TW 102113705 A TW102113705 A TW 102113705A TW 102113705 A TW102113705 A TW 102113705A TW 201350084 A TW201350084 A TW 201350084A
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Hee-Chul Yoon
Hyun-Taek Lee
Hae-Kyung Jung
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

An image processing method and an image processing apparatus are provided. The image processing method measures a myocardial performance index (MPI), the image processing method including: obtaining a region of interest (ROI) for measuring the MPI, based on signal levels of an input signal and an output signal of a heart spectrum image; obtaining a plurality of marker areas, within the obtained ROI, wherein at least one marker for measuring the MPI is located in each of the plurality of marker areas, based on at least one from among a feature value of the input signal and a feature value of the output signal; and obtaining the at least one marker for each of the plurality of marker areas.

Description

影像處理方法與裝置 Image processing method and device 【對相關專利申請案之交叉參考】[Cross-reference to related patent applications]

本申請案主張2012年4月19日於美國專利商標局提出申請的美國臨時申請案第61/635,425號的優先權,且主張2012年10月23日於韓國智慧財產局提出申請的韓國專利申請案第10-2012-0117913號的優先權,所述申請案之全部揭露內容特此以引用之方式併入。 The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/635,425, filed on Apr. 19, 2012, to the U.S. Patent. The priority of the present application is hereby incorporated by reference.

與例示性實施例一致的方法及裝置是關於影像處理方法及裝置,且更特定言之,是關於用於自動量測心肌效能指數(myocardial performance index;MPI)之影像處理方法及裝置。 The method and apparatus consistent with the exemplary embodiments relate to image processing methods and apparatus, and more particularly to image processing methods and apparatus for automatically measuring myocardial performance index (MPI).

廣泛用以診斷疾病之超音波診斷設備可藉由使用超音波來再生對應於人體中之血流或心跳速率的影像信號或音訊信號。諸如醫師之使用者可藉由使用由超音波診斷設備產生之超音波影像來診斷疾病是否已出現在諸如心臟之器官中。 An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus widely used for diagnosing diseases can reproduce an image signal or an audio signal corresponding to a blood flow or a heart rate in a human body by using ultrasonic waves. A user such as a physician can diagnose whether a disease has occurred in an organ such as the heart by using an ultrasound image generated by the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus.

舉例而言,為了診斷胎兒或成人之心臟疾病,可藉由使 用超音波診斷設備來觀察胎兒心臟或成人心臟的運動。詳言之,藉由置放超音波診斷設備之探針而與心臟區域接觸來將超音波信號施加至心臟。接著,由於都卜勒效應(Doppler effect)反射之都卜勒超音波信號,從而經由探針而接收回應於所施加超音波信號。超音波診斷設備可藉由使用所接收的都卜勒超音波信號來獲取心臟運動之影像。 For example, in order to diagnose a heart disease in a fetus or an adult, Ultrasonic diagnostic equipment is used to observe the movement of the fetal heart or adult heart. In detail, the ultrasonic signal is applied to the heart by contacting the heart region by placing a probe of the ultrasonic diagnostic device. Then, due to the Doppler effect, the Doppler ultrasonic signal is reflected, thereby being received via the probe in response to the applied ultrasonic signal. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus can acquire an image of cardiac motion by using the received Doppler ultrasonic signal.

為了診斷心臟是否正常工作,需要量測諸如心肌效能指 數(MPI)之生物體指數且判定所量測指數是否在正常範圍內。儘管已藉由使用超音波診斷設備而獲取指示心臟運動之超音波影像,但醫師需要手動分析超音波影像以便量測諸如MPI之生物體指數。舉例而言,醫師可在超音波影像上標記有必要量測MPI的點,且可藉由使用所標記點中之每一者之間的長度來計算MPI。 In order to diagnose whether the heart is working properly, it is necessary to measure such as myocardial performance. The number (MPI) of the organism index and determine whether the measured index is within the normal range. Although an ultrasound image indicating cardiac motion has been acquired by using an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, the physician needs to manually analyze the ultrasound image to measure an organism index such as MPI. For example, a physician may mark a point on the ultrasound image that is necessary to measure MPI, and may calculate the MPI by using the length between each of the marked points.

在此被動量測MPI之情況下,所計算結果之準確性可根 據醫師之技術而變化。另外,若醫師錯誤地標記所述點,則可能錯誤地計算MPI。 In the case of passive measurement of MPI, the accuracy of the calculated results can be rooted. It varies according to the doctor's technique. In addition, if the physician mistakenly marks the point, the MPI may be erroneously calculated.

因此,有必要提供用於更準確地獲取或獲得諸如MPI 之生物體指數的方法及裝置。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide for more accurate acquisition or acquisition of such as MPI Method and apparatus for biological index.

例示性實施例提供用於藉由使用超音波影像來量測生物體之預定指數〔例如,心肌效能指數(MPI)〕之影像處理方法及裝置。 The exemplary embodiments provide an image processing method and apparatus for measuring a predetermined index (eg, myocardial performance index (MPI)) of an organism by using an ultrasound image.

例示性實施例亦提供用於藉由減少在自超音波影像手 動量測MPI時出現的量測誤差而準確地量測MPI之影像處理方法及裝置。 The illustrative embodiments are also provided for reducing the image in the self-sounding image by The image processing method and apparatus for accurately measuring MPI by measuring the measurement error occurring when MPI is measured.

根據例示性實施例之態樣,提供量測心肌效能指數 (MPI)之影像處理方法,所述影像處理方法包含:基於心臟頻譜影像之輸入信號及輸出信號之信號位準來獲得用於量測所述MPI之注意區域(region of interest;ROI);基於所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號中之一者的特徵值,在所獲得的ROI內獲得多個標記區域,其中用於量測所述MPI之至少一標記位於所述多個標記區域中之每一者中;及針對所述多個標記區域中之每一者獲得所述至少一標記。 Providing a measured myocardial efficacy index according to an aspect of the exemplary embodiment (MPI) image processing method, comprising: obtaining a region of interest (ROI) for measuring the MPI based on a signal level of an input signal and an output signal of a cardiac spectrum image; And obtaining, by the feature value of one of the input signal and the output signal, a plurality of mark regions in the obtained ROI, wherein at least one mark for measuring the MPI is located in the plurality of mark regions And obtaining the at least one indicia for each of the plurality of marked regions.

所述影像處理方法可更包含獲得對應於所述輸入信號 之峰值及對應於所述輸出信號之峰值中的至少一者作為所述特徵值。 The image processing method may further include obtaining an input signal corresponding to the input signal At least one of a peak value and a peak corresponding to the output signal is used as the feature value.

所述ROI之所述獲得可包含:經由使用者介面螢幕接收 對所述心臟頻譜影像中之預定點的選擇;以及獲得對應於所述預定點之心肌效能週期作為所述ROI,其中所獲得的心肌效能週期包含所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸入信號之一循環及對應於所述輸入信號之所述一循環的所述輸出信號的一循環。 The obtaining of the ROI may include: receiving via a user interface screen Selecting a predetermined point in the cardiac spectrum image; and obtaining a myocardial performance period corresponding to the predetermined point as the ROI, wherein the obtained myocardial performance period includes one of the input signals of the cardiac spectrum image Looping and a cycle of the output signal corresponding to the one cycle of the input signal.

所述ROI之所述獲得可包含:獲得包含多個心肌效能週 期之間隔作為所述ROI,其中所述多個心肌效能週期中之每一者包含所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸入信號之一循環及對應於所述輸入信號之所述一循環的所述輸出信號的一循環。 The obtaining of the ROI may comprise: obtaining a plurality of myocardial efficacy weeks a period interval as the ROI, wherein each of the plurality of myocardial performance cycles comprises one of the input signals of the cardiac spectrum image and the cycle corresponding to the one of the input signals A cycle of the output signal.

所述獲得所述ROI可包含:取樣包含所述輸入信號之一 循環及所述輸出信號之一循環的一心肌效能週期,及使用所取樣 的心肌效能週期作為所述ROI。 The obtaining the ROI may include: sampling includes one of the input signals Cycle and a cycle of myocardial performance of one of the output signals, and sampling using The myocardial performance cycle is taken as the ROI.

所述多個標記區域之所述獲得可包含:獲得自對應於所 述輸入信號之第一峰值點至鄰近於所述第一峰值點而對應於所述輸出信號之第二峰值點的信號間隔,以作為第一標記區域及第二標記區域,而第一標記及第二標記分別位於所述第一標記區域及所述第二標記區域;以及自所述第二峰值點至鄰近於所述第二峰值點而對應於所述輸入信號之第三峰值點的信號間隔,以作為第三標記區域及第四標記區域,而第三標記及第四標記分別位於所述第三標記區域及所述第四標記區域。 The obtaining of the plurality of marking regions may include: obtaining from a corresponding a first peak point of the input signal to a signal interval corresponding to the first peak point and corresponding to the second peak point of the output signal, as the first mark area and the second mark area, and the first mark and a second marker located in the first marker region and the second marker region; and a signal from the second peak point to a third peak point adjacent to the second peak point corresponding to the input signal The interval is the third mark area and the fourth mark area, and the third mark and the fourth mark are respectively located in the third mark area and the fourth mark area.

所述獲得所述至少一峰值作為所述特徵值可包含累積 所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號,及使用在所述ROI中累積之所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號中的至少一者的峰值作為所述特徵值。 The obtaining the at least one peak as the feature value may include accumulating The input signal and the output signal of the cardiac spectrum image and a peak value of at least one of the input signal and the output signal accumulated in the ROI are used as the feature value.

所述獲得所述至少一峰值作為所述特徵值可包含:對所 述心臟頻譜影像進行高頻濾波及獲得經濾波的心臟頻譜影像之信號峰值作為所述特徵值。 The obtaining the at least one peak as the feature value may include: The cardiac spectrum image is subjected to high frequency filtering and a signal peak of the filtered cardiac spectrum image is obtained as the characteristic value.

所述獲得所述至少一標記可包含基於以下各項中之至 少一者針對所述多個標記區域中之每一者獲得所述至少一標記:所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號之敲擊聲(click)信號、所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號之梯度值,及所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號之信號強度。 The obtaining the at least one mark may comprise based on the following The lesser one obtains the at least one mark for each of the plurality of marked areas: a click signal of the input signal and the output signal, the input signal, and the output signal a gradient value, and a signal strength of the input signal and the output signal.

所述影像處理方法可更包含:將所獲得之至少一標記覆 疊及顯示在所述心臟頻譜影像上。 The image processing method may further include: at least one of the obtained markings Stacked and displayed on the cardiac spectrum image.

所述獲得所述ROI可包含:基於所述輸入信號之最大信 號位準及所述輸出信號之最大信號位準獲得所述ROI。 The obtaining the ROI may include: a maximum signal based on the input signal The ROI is obtained by the number level and the maximum signal level of the output signal.

所述影像處理方法可更包含:獲得藉由使用超音波都卜 勒信號所擷取之心臟超音波影像;以及藉由對所獲得的心臟超音波影像執行修剪、移位及雜訊減少中的至少一者來獲得經處理心臟超音波影像。 The image processing method may further include: obtaining by using ultrasonic waves a cardiac ultrasound image captured by the signal; and a processed cardiac ultrasound image obtained by performing at least one of trimming, shifting, and noise reduction on the obtained cardiac ultrasound image.

所述影像處理方法可更包含輸出使用者介面螢幕,所述 使用者介面螢幕設定為自動或是手動設定所述ROI。 The image processing method may further include outputting a user interface screen, The user interface screen is set to automatically or manually set the ROI.

所述影像處理方法可更包含:接收對所述心臟頻譜影像 之預定週期或對應於所述心臟頻譜影像之所述預定週期的預定點的選擇,及在經由所述使用者介面螢幕請求所述手動設定時獲得所述預定週期作為所述ROI。 The image processing method may further include: receiving a spectrum image of the heart a predetermined period or a selection of a predetermined point corresponding to the predetermined period of the cardiac spectrum image, and the predetermined period is obtained as the ROI when the manual setting is requested via the user interface screen.

所述影像處理方法可更包含:在經由所述使用者介面螢 幕請求所述自動設定時獲得包含至少一心肌效能週期的一間隔作為所述ROI,所述至少一心肌效能週期包含所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸入信號的一循環及對應於所述輸入信號之所述一循環的所述輸出信號的一循環。 The image processing method may further include: flashing through the user interface Receiving, in the automatic setting, an interval including at least one myocardial performance period as the ROI, the at least one myocardial performance period including a cycle of the input signal of the cardiac spectrum image and corresponding to the input signal One cycle of the output signal of the cycle.

根據例示性實施例之另一態樣,提供一種量測心肌效能 指數(MPI)之影像處理裝置,所述影像處理裝置包含:區域獲得器,其基於心臟頻譜影像之輸入信號及輸出信號的信號位準獲得用以量測所述MPI的注意區域(ROI),及基於所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號中的至少一者的特徵值,自所述ROI獲得多個標記區域,其中量測所述MPI之至少一標記位於所述多個標記區域中之每一者中;及標記獲得器,其針對所述多個標記區域中之每一者獲得所述至少一標記。 According to another aspect of the exemplary embodiment, a method for measuring myocardial efficacy is provided An image processing device for index (MPI), the image processing device comprising: a region obtainer that obtains a note area (ROI) for measuring the MPI based on an input signal of the heart spectrum image and a signal level of the output signal, And obtaining, from the ROI, a plurality of marking regions based on the feature values of at least one of the input signal and the output signal, wherein measuring at least one of the MPIs is located in each of the plurality of marking regions And a marker obtainer that obtains the at least one marker for each of the plurality of marker regions.

所述區域獲得器可包含:特徵值提取器,其獲得對應於 所述輸入信號之峰值及對應於所述輸出信號之峰值中的至少一者作為所述特徵值;以及標記區域獲得器,其基於所述特徵值獲得所述多個標記區域。 The region obtainer may include: a feature value extractor obtained corresponding to At least one of a peak of the input signal and a peak corresponding to the output signal as the feature value; and a marker region obtainer that obtains the plurality of marker regions based on the feature value.

所述影像處理裝置可更包含:使用者介面,其接收對所 述心臟頻譜影像中之預定點的選擇;以及ROI獲得器,其獲得對應於所述預定點之心肌效能週期作為所述ROI,其中所述心肌效能週期包含所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸入信號之一循環及對應於所述輸入信號之所述一循環的所述輸出信號的一循環。 The image processing device may further include: a user interface, which receives the opposite Selecting a predetermined point in the cardiac spectrum image; and an ROI obtainer that obtains a myocardial performance period corresponding to the predetermined point as the ROI, wherein the myocardial performance period includes the input signal of the cardiac spectrum image One of the loops and a cycle of the output signal corresponding to the one cycle of the input signal.

所述影像處理裝置可更包含:ROI獲得器,所述ROI獲 得器獲得包含多個心肌效能週期之間隔作為所述ROI,其中所述多個心肌效能週期中之每一者包含所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸入信號之一循環及對應於所述輸入信號之所述一循環的所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸出信號的一循環。 The image processing apparatus may further include: an ROI obtainer, the ROI obtained Obtaining, as the ROI, an interval comprising a plurality of myocardial performance cycles, wherein each of the plurality of myocardial performance cycles comprises one of the input signals of the cardiac spectrum image and corresponds to the input signal a cycle of the output signal of the heart spectrum image of the cycle.

所述影像處理裝置可更包含ROI獲得器,所述ROI獲 得器取樣包含所述輸入信號之一循環及所述輸出信號之一循環的一心肌效能週期,及使用所取樣的心肌效能週期作為所述ROI。 The image processing device may further include an ROI obtainer, and the ROI is obtained The device samples a cycle of myocardial performance comprising one cycle of the input signal and one of the output signals, and using the sampled myocardial performance cycle as the ROI.

所述標記區域獲得器可獲得自對應於所述輸入信號之 第一峰值點至鄰近於所述第一峰值點而對應於所述輸出信號之第二峰值點的信號間隔,以作為第一標記區域及第二標記區域,而第一標記及第二標記分別位於之第一標記區域及第二標記區域,以及獲得自所述第二峰值點至鄰近於所述第二峰值點而對應於所述輸入信號之第三峰值點的信號間隔,以作為第三標記區域及第四標記區域,而第三標記及第四標記分別位於之所述第三標記區 域及所述第四標記區域。 The mark area obtainer is obtainable from the input signal corresponding to a first peak point to a signal interval adjacent to the first peak point and corresponding to a second peak point of the output signal as a first mark area and a second mark area, and the first mark and the second mark respectively a first marked area and a second marked area, and a signal interval obtained from the second peak point to a third peak point adjacent to the second peak point corresponding to the input signal as a third a marking area and a fourth marking area, wherein the third marking and the fourth marking are respectively located in the third marking area a domain and the fourth marked area.

所述特徵值提取器可累積所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸 入信號及所述輸出信號,且可使用在所述ROI中累積之所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號中的至少一者的峰值作為所述特徵值。 The feature value extractor may accumulate the input of the cardiac spectrum image The signal and the output signal are input, and a peak value of at least one of the input signal and the output signal accumulated in the ROI may be used as the feature value.

所述特徵值提取器可高頻濾波所述心臟頻譜影像且可 獲得所述經濾波心臟頻譜影像之信號峰值作為所述特徵值。 The feature value extractor can high-frequency filter the cardiac spectrum image and can A signal peak of the filtered cardiac spectrum image is obtained as the feature value.

所述標記獲得器可基於以下各項中之至少一者針對所 述多個標記區域中之每一者獲得所述至少一標記:所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號之敲擊聲信號、所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號之梯度值,及所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號之信號強度。 The tag obtainer may target the at least one of the following Each of the plurality of marked areas obtains the at least one mark: a tapping sound signal of the input signal and the output signal, a gradient value of the input signal and the output signal, and the input signal And the signal strength of the output signal.

所述影像處理裝置可更包含輸入器/輸出器,所述輸入器 /輸出器將所獲得之至少一標記覆疊及顯示在所述心臟頻譜影像上。 The image processing device may further include an input/output device, the input device The /outputter overlays and displays the at least one of the obtained markers on the cardiac spectral image.

所述影像處理裝置可更包含影像獲得器,所述影像獲得 器獲得藉由使用超音波都卜勒信號擷取之心臟超音波影像及藉由對所獲得的心臟超音波影像執行修剪、移位及雜訊減少中的至少一者來獲得經處理心臟超音波影像。 The image processing device may further include an image obtainer, and the image is obtained Obtaining a processed cardiac ultrasound by performing at least one of a heart ultrasound image captured using an ultrasonic Doppler signal and performing trimming, shifting, and noise reduction on the obtained cardiac ultrasound image image.

所述影像處理裝置可更包含:使用者介面,其輸出用於 設定自動還是手動設定所述ROI之使用者介面螢幕;以及ROI獲得器,其獲得所述ROI。 The image processing device may further comprise: a user interface, the output of which is used for Setting a user interface screen for automatically or manually setting the ROI; and an ROI obtainer that obtains the ROI.

當經由所述使用者介面螢幕請求所述手動設定時,所述 ROI獲得器可接收對所述心臟頻譜影像之預定週期或對應於所述預定週期之預定點的選擇,且可獲得所述預定週期作為所述ROI。 When the manual setting is requested via the user interface screen, the The ROI obtainer may receive a selection of a predetermined period of the cardiac spectrum image or a predetermined point corresponding to the predetermined period, and the predetermined period may be obtained as the ROI.

當經由所述使用者介面螢幕請求所述自動設定時,所述 ROI獲得器可獲取包含至少一心肌效能週期之間隔作為所述ROI,所述至少一心肌效能週期包含所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸入信號的一循環及對應於所述輸入信號之所述一循環的所述輸出信號的一循環。 When the automatic setting is requested via the user interface screen, the The ROI obtainer may obtain an interval including at least one myocardial performance period as the ROI, the at least one myocardial performance period including a cycle of the input signal of the cardiac spectrum image and the one corresponding to the input signal A cycle of the output signal of the cycle.

100‧‧‧心臟 100‧‧‧ heart

201‧‧‧基線 201‧‧‧ Baseline

210‧‧‧上部部分 210‧‧‧ upper part

220‧‧‧下部部分 220‧‧‧ lower part

231~234‧‧‧敲擊聲信號 231~234‧‧‧Knock signal

300‧‧‧影像處理方法 300‧‧‧Image processing method

310、320、330‧‧‧操作 310, 320, 330‧‧‧ operations

400‧‧‧影像處理方法 400‧‧‧Image processing method

401、405、410、415、420、425、427、430‧‧‧操作 401, 405, 410, 415, 420, 425, 427, 430‧‧‧ operations

510、550‧‧‧超音波影像 510, 550‧‧ ‧ ultrasound image

600‧‧‧心臟頻譜影像 600‧‧‧Heart Spectrum Image

610‧‧‧預定點 610‧‧‧ Reservation

620、630‧‧‧心肌效能循環 620, 630‧ ‧ myocardial efficiency cycle

701‧‧‧輸入信號/累積信號 701‧‧‧Input signal/accumulated signal

703‧‧‧峰值/累積信號 703‧‧‧peak/cumulative signal

711、712、715、717、731~734‧‧‧峰值 711, 712, 715, 717, 731~734‧‧‧ peak

810、820‧‧‧區域 810, 820‧‧‧ areas

910‧‧‧近似標記區域/第一標記區域 910‧‧‧Approximate marker area/first marker area

920‧‧‧近似標記區域 920‧‧‧Approximate marking area

930‧‧‧正規化總和信號 930‧‧‧Normalized sum signal

931、932‧‧‧上部峰值 931, 932‧‧‧ upper peak

933、934‧‧‧下部峰值 933, 934‧‧‧ lower peak

950‧‧‧第一標記區域 950‧‧‧First marked area

960‧‧‧第二標記區域 960‧‧‧Second marked area

970‧‧‧第三標記區域 970‧‧‧ Third marking area

980‧‧‧第四標記區域 980‧‧‧ fourth marked area

990‧‧‧注意區域(ROI) 990‧‧‧Note Area (ROI)

1001‧‧‧第一標記區域 1001‧‧‧First marked area

1002‧‧‧第二標記區域 1002‧‧‧Second marked area

1003‧‧‧第三標記區域 1003‧‧‧ third marking area

1004‧‧‧第四標記區域 1004‧‧‧fourth marking area

1011、1013‧‧‧敲擊聲信號 1011, 1013‧‧‧ knocking signal

1021、1023‧‧‧點 1021, 1023‧‧ points

1031‧‧‧第一標記 1031‧‧‧ first mark

1032‧‧‧第二標記 1032‧‧‧second mark

1033‧‧‧第三標記 1033‧‧‧ third mark

1034‧‧‧第四標記 1034‧‧‧ fourth mark

1110‧‧‧第一標記 1110‧‧‧ first mark

1120‧‧‧第二標記 1120‧‧‧ second mark

1130‧‧‧第三標記 1130‧‧‧ third mark

1140‧‧‧第四標記 1140‧‧‧ fourth mark

1200‧‧‧影像處理裝置 1200‧‧‧Image processing device

1230‧‧‧區域獲取器 1230‧‧‧Regional acquirer

1250‧‧‧標記獲取器 1250‧‧‧Marker Getter

1300‧‧‧影像處理裝置 1300‧‧‧Image processing device

1305‧‧‧超音波影像擷取裝置 1305‧‧‧Ultrasonic image capture device

1310‧‧‧影像獲取器 1310‧‧‧Image Observer

1311‧‧‧接收器 1311‧‧‧ Receiver

1313‧‧‧預處理器 1313‧‧‧Preprocessor

1330‧‧‧區域獲取器 1330‧‧‧Regional acquirer

1331‧‧‧特徵值提取器 1331‧‧‧Characteristic value extractor

1333‧‧‧標記區域獲取器 1333‧‧‧Marker Area Acquirer

1350‧‧‧標記獲取器 1350‧‧‧Marker Getter

1370‧‧‧輸入器/輸出器 1370‧‧‧Input/Output

1371‧‧‧使用者介面 1371‧‧‧User interface

1390‧‧‧ROI獲取器 1390‧‧‧ROI acquirer

t1‧‧‧AV之關閉結束時間點 End time of t1‧‧‧AV closure

t2‧‧‧MV之打開開始時間點 t2‧‧‧MV opening start time

t3‧‧‧MV之關閉結束時間點 End time of closing of t3‧‧‧MV

t4‧‧‧AV之打開開始時間點 t4‧‧‧AV opening start time

t11、t12、t13、t14‧‧‧時間點 T11, t12, t13, t14‧‧

t81、t82、t84‧‧‧峰值點 T81, t82, t84‧‧‧ peak point

t91、t92、t93、t94、t95‧‧‧點 T91, t92, t93, t94, t95‧‧ points

例示性實施例之上述及其他特徵將藉由參看隨附圖式詳細描述其例示性實施例而變得更加顯而易見。 The above and other features of the exemplary embodiments will be more apparent from the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments.

圖1為說明心臟作為超音波量測之目標的圖。 Figure 1 is a diagram illustrating the heart as a target for ultrasonic measurement.

圖2為說明心臟頻譜影像或心臟之頻譜影像的圖。 Figure 2 is a diagram illustrating a spectrum image of the heart or a spectral image of the heart.

圖3為說明根據例示性實施例之影像處理方法的流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an image processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.

圖4為說明根據另一例示性實施例之影像處理方法的流程圖。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an image processing method according to another exemplary embodiment.

圖5為說明心臟超音波影像之圖。 Figure 5 is a diagram illustrating a cardiac ultrasound image.

圖6為說明心臟頻譜影像之圖。 Figure 6 is a diagram illustrating the spectrum image of the heart.

圖7A至圖7D為用於解釋用以獲取或獲得特徵值之心臟頻譜影像的轉換信號的圖。 7A to 7D are diagrams for explaining a conversion signal of a cardiac spectrum image for acquiring or obtaining a feature value.

圖8A至圖8C為用於解釋圖4之操作425的圖。 8A through 8C are diagrams for explaining operation 425 of Fig. 4.

圖9A至圖9D為用於解釋圖4之操作427的圖。 9A through 9D are diagrams for explaining operation 427 of Fig. 4.

圖10A至圖10D為用於解釋圖4之操作430的圖。 10A through 10D are diagrams for explaining operation 430 of Fig. 4.

圖11為說明所顯示的心臟頻譜影像的圖。 Figure 11 is a diagram illustrating the displayed spectrum image of the heart.

圖12為根據例示性實施例之影像處理裝置的方塊圖。 FIG. 12 is a block diagram of an image processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.

圖13為根據另一例示性實施例之影像處理裝置的方塊圖。 FIG. 13 is a block diagram of an image processing apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment.

在下文中,參看隨附圖式詳細描述根據例示性實施例之用於處理影像的方法及裝置。 Hereinafter, a method and apparatus for processing an image according to an exemplary embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

諸如「……中的至少一者」的表述在元件之清單之前時修飾整個元件清單並且不修飾所述清單的個別元件。 The expression "at least one of" is used to modify the entire list of elements and the individual elements of the list are not modified.

圖1為說明心臟100作為執行超音波量測之目標的圖。 FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the heart 100 as a target for performing ultrasonic measurement.

參看圖1,心臟100可劃分成左心室(left ventricle;LV)101、左心房(left atrium;LA)102、右心室(right ventricle;RV)103及右心房(right atrium;RA)104。 Referring to FIG. 1, the heart 100 can be divided into a left ventricle (LV) 101, a left atrium (LA) 102, a right ventricle (RV) 103, and a right atrium (RA) 104.

血液在二尖瓣(mitral valve;MV)105及主動脈瓣(aortic valve;AV)106打開及/或關閉時流進及流出心臟100。 The blood flows into and out of the heart 100 as the mitral valve (MV) 105 and the aortic valve (AV) 106 open and/or close.

可藉由使用超音波都卜勒信號來獲取或獲得可藉以觀察血流流進及流出心臟100的心臟頻譜影像(heart spectrum image)或心臟之光譜影像(spectral image),所述超音波都卜勒信號為回應於施加至心臟100之超音波信號而自心臟反射的信號。諸如醫生或超音波技師之醫師可藉由分析心臟頻譜影像來診斷心臟是否具有異常,所述心臟頻譜影像指示對應於心臟100之運動的血流。 The heart spectrum image or the spectral image of the heart by which the blood flow can flow into and out of the heart 100 can be obtained or obtained by using the ultrasonic Doppler signal. The signal is a signal that is reflected from the heart in response to an ultrasonic signal applied to the heart 100. A physician such as a doctor or an ultrasonic technician can diagnose whether the heart has an abnormality by analyzing a cardiac spectrum image indicating a blood flow corresponding to the movement of the heart 100.

下文參看圖2詳細描述心臟頻譜影像。 The cardiac spectrum image is described in detail below with reference to FIG.

圖2為說明心臟頻譜影像之圖。在圖2中,橫坐標(x-axis)指示時間且縱坐標(y-axis)指示超音波信號之振幅。 Figure 2 is a diagram illustrating the spectrum image of the heart. In Fig. 2, the abscissa (x-axis) indicates time and the y-axis indicates the amplitude of the ultrasonic signal.

參看圖2,相對於基線201,在上部部分210中說明血液的流入且在下部部分220中說明血液流出心臟。在下文中,指示血液之流入及流出的影像稱為心臟頻譜影像。在指示血液之流 入的上部部分210中的圖表被稱為輸入信號,且在指示血液之流出的下部部分220中的圖表被稱為輸出信號。 Referring to Figure 2, the inflow of blood is illustrated in the upper portion 210 relative to the baseline 201 and the flow of blood out of the heart is illustrated in the lower portion 220. Hereinafter, an image indicating the inflow and outflow of blood is referred to as a cardiac spectrum image. Indicating blood flow The graph in the upper portion 210 of the input is referred to as an input signal, and the graph in the lower portion 220 indicating the outflow of blood is referred to as an output signal.

一般而言,為了判定心臟是否正常運動,可量測心肌效能指數(MPI)(亦即,生物體指數)以判定所量測MPI是否在正常範圍內。可基於例如由醫療專業判定之範圍而判定正常範圍。MPI是藉由在心臟頻譜影像中之輸入信號流及輸出信號流中之每一者上標記開始時間點或結束時間點及根據預定方程式量化所標記時間點中之每一者之間的間隔而獲得的值。諸如醫生或超音波技師之醫師可藉由使用病人之MPI值來判定病人之心臟是否正常運動。 In general, to determine if the heart is moving normally, the Cardiac Performance Index (MPI) (ie, the body index) can be measured to determine if the measured MPI is within the normal range. The normal range can be determined based on, for example, the range determined by the medical profession. The MPI marks the start time point or the end time point on each of the input signal stream and the output signal stream in the heart spectrum image and quantizes the interval between each of the marked time points according to a predetermined equation. The value obtained. A physician such as a doctor or an ultrasonic technician can determine whether the patient's heart is moving normally by using the patient's MPI value.

可藉由方程式1而計算MPI。 The MPI can be calculated by Equation 1.

MPI=(ICT+IRT)/ET=(MCT-ET)/ET (1) MPI=(ICT+IRT)/ET=(MCT-ET)/ET (1)

方程式1中之ICT表示等容收縮時間(isovolumic contraction time;ICT)。ICT為自AV之關閉結束時間點t1至MV之打開開始時間點t2的時間。 The ICT in Equation 1 represents the isovolumic contraction time (ICT). The ICT is the time from the closing end time point t1 of the AV to the opening start time point t2 of the MV.

方程式1中之IRT表示等容舒張時間(isovolumic relaxation time;IRT)。IRT為自MV之關閉結束時間點t3至AV之打開開始時間點t4的時間。 The IRT in Equation 1 represents the isovolumic relaxation time (IRT). The IRT is the time from the closing end time t3 of the MV to the opening start time point t4 of the AV.

方程式1中之ET表示排出時間(ejection time;ET),且為ICT與IRT之間的時間。 The ET in Equation 1 represents the ejection time (ET) and is the time between ICT and IRT.

方程式1中之MCT表示二尖瓣關閉時間(mitral closure time;MCT),且為MV之流入血流的結束點與MV之流入血流的開始點之間的間隔。舉例而言,MCT可為圖2之輸入信號的一週期。 The MCT in Equation 1 represents the mitral closure time (MCT) and is the interval between the end point of the inflowing blood flow of the MV and the starting point of the inflowing blood flow of the MV. For example, the MCT can be a period of the input signal of FIG.

舉例而言,為了量測計算MPI所必要的ICT、IRT及ET, AV之關閉結束時間點t1、MV之打開開始時間點t2、MV之關閉結束時間點t3及AV之打開開始時間點t4需要為已知的。在習知技術中,醫師在心臟頻譜影像之輸入信號及輸出信號上手動標記時間點t1至t4,且藉由使用手動標記之時間點t1至t4來手動計算MPI。 For example, to measure the ICT, IRT, and ET necessary to calculate MPI, The AV closing end time point t1, the MV opening start time point t2, the MV closing end time point t3, and the AV opening start time point t4 need to be known. In the prior art, the physician manually marks the time points t1 to t4 on the input signal and the output signal of the cardiac spectrum image, and manually calculates the MPI by using the manually marked time points t1 to t4.

在圖2中,t11、t12、t13及t14分別對應於AV之關閉 結束時間點t1、MV之打開開始時間點t2、MV之關閉結束時間點t3及AV之打開開始時間點t4。 In Figure 2, t11, t12, t13, and t14 correspond to the closing of the AV, respectively. The end time point t1, the opening start time point t2 of the MV, the closing end time point t3 of the MV, and the opening start time point t4 of the AV.

為了藉由使用自心臟擷取之超音波影像來量測MPI,一 般而言,醫師例如需要手動標記至少四個時間點來量測MPI。亦即,醫師必須在心臟頻譜影像上標記時間點t1至t4。心臟頻譜影像為一類型之心臟超音波影像。 To measure MPI by using an ultrasound image captured from the heart, In general, a physician, for example, needs to manually mark at least four time points to measure MPI. That is, the physician must mark the time points t1 to t4 on the cardiac spectrum image. The heart spectrum image is a type of cardiac ultrasound image.

視覺上讀取及判定心臟頻譜影像上之時間點t1至t4可 引起根據醫師之技術水準且基於包含在心臟頻譜影像中之雜訊分量之量的誤差或錯誤。 Visually reading and determining the time points t1 to t4 on the spectrum image of the heart An error or error that is based on the skill level of the physician and based on the amount of noise components contained in the spectrum image of the heart.

在例示性實施例中,可藉由首先獲取量測MPI所必要的 時間點t1、t2、t3及t4所位於之標記區域且藉由偵測標記區域中的對應於時間點t1、t2、t3及t4之標記而量測MPI。基於前述內容,可自動量測MPI,而不需要醫師標記時間點中之每一者。 In an exemplary embodiment, it is necessary to first obtain the measurement MPI The time zone t1, t2, t3, and t4 are located in the marked area and the MPI is measured by detecting the marks in the mark area corresponding to the time points t1, t2, t3, and t4. Based on the foregoing, the MPI can be automatically measured without requiring the physician to mark each of the time points.

圖3為說明根據例示性實施例之影像處理方法300的流 程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flow diagram illustrating an image processing method 300 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. Cheng Tu.

參看圖3,用於量測MPI之影像處理方法300包含基於 心臟頻譜影像中之輸入信號及輸出信號的信號位準來獲取用於量 測MPI之注意區域(region of interest;ROI)(操作310)。 Referring to FIG. 3, an image processing method 300 for measuring MPI includes The signal level of the input signal and the output signal in the heart spectrum image is used to obtain the amount A region of interest (ROI) of the MPI is measured (operation 310).

詳言之,心臟頻譜影像對應於圖2中所說明之超音波影 像,且輸入信號及輸出信號分別對應於在基線201上方之上部部分210中所說明之信號及在基線201下之下部部分220中所說明之信號。另外,ROI指示心臟頻譜影像之預定區段,其被取樣來量測MPI。亦即,藉由使用及/或分析心臟頻譜影像的包含在ROI中之輸入信號及輸出信號而量測MPI。 In detail, the heart spectrum image corresponds to the ultrasound image illustrated in Figure 2. The input signal and the output signal correspond to the signals illustrated in the upper portion 210 above the baseline 201 and the signals illustrated in the lower portion 220 below the baseline 201, respectively. Additionally, the ROI indicates a predetermined segment of the cardiac spectrum image that is sampled to measure the MPI. That is, the MPI is measured by using and/or analyzing the input and output signals contained in the ROI of the cardiac spectrum image.

基於在操作310中獲取之ROI中之輸入信號及輸出信號 的特徵值,自所獲取的ROI獲取或獲得用於量測MPI之多個標記所位於之多個標記區域(操作320)。 Based on the input signal and output signal in the ROI obtained in operation 310 The feature value is obtained from the acquired ROI or obtained by a plurality of tag regions in which the plurality of tags for measuring the MPI are located (operation 320).

詳言之,每一標記可指示心臟頻譜影像中之計算MPI 所必要的每一點,或每一點在心臟頻譜影像中之位置,所述位置是獲得每一點之間的時間間隔所必要的。舉例而言,每一標記可對應於以下各項中的至少一者:AV之關閉結束時間點t1、MV之打開開始時間點t2、MV之關閉結束時間點t3及AV之打開開始時間點t4,所述時間點是量測ICT、IRT及ET所必要的,如關於圖2所描述。 In particular, each marker can indicate a calculated MPI in the heart spectrum image. Every point necessary, or the position of each point in the heart spectrum image, is necessary to obtain the time interval between each point. For example, each mark may correspond to at least one of the following: an OFF end time point t1 of the AV, an open start time point t2 of the MV, a close end time point t3 of the MV, and an open start time point t4 of the AV. The point in time is necessary to measure ICT, IRT, and ET, as described with respect to FIG.

每一標記區域指示標記可能位於之區域。下文參看圖8 及圖9詳細描述標記區域。 Each marked area indicates where the mark may be located. See Figure 8 below And the marking area is described in detail in FIG.

針對在操作320中所偵測之多個標記區域中的每一者獲 取至少一標記(操作330)。詳言之,在藉由限制每一標記區域而獲取每一受限區域之後,可在每一受限標記區域內準確地感測及獲取每一標記。 Respecting each of the plurality of marked regions detected in operation 320 At least one flag is taken (operation 330). In particular, after each restricted area is acquired by limiting each marked area, each mark can be accurately sensed and acquired within each restricted mark area.

圖4為說明根據另一例示性實施例之影像處理方法400 的流程圖。 FIG. 4 illustrates an image processing method 400 according to another exemplary embodiment. Flow chart.

圖4中所說明之操作410、420及430分別對應於圖3 中所說明之操作310、320及330。因此,省略與圖3之彼等描述重疊的描述。與圖3之影像處理方法300相比,影像處理方法400可更包含操作401、405及415中之至少一者。 The operations 410, 420, and 430 illustrated in FIG. 4 correspond to FIG. 3, respectively. Operations 310, 320, and 330 are described. Therefore, the description overlapping with the description of FIG. 3 is omitted. Compared with the image processing method 300 of FIG. 3, the image processing method 400 may further include at least one of operations 401, 405, and 415.

參看圖4,影像處理方法400可更包含獲取心臟超音波 影像(操作401)。詳言之,心臟超音波影像可為基於超音波都卜勒信號而擷取之影像,所述超音波都卜勒信號為在向心臟區域施加超音波信號之後自病人之心臟接收的反射信號。超音波信號可由例如超音波轉導器或探針施加。心臟超音波影像可由超音波影像擷取裝置(未圖示)擷取。超音波影像擷取裝置可為例如可產生超音波影像之任何超音波機器或器件。心臟超音波影像可為包含雜訊之原始資料。此外,可從外部獲得心臟超音波影像。舉例而言,可提供先前獲得之超音波影像。另外,可藉由在向病人之心臟區域傳輸超音波信號之後自病人之心臟接收超音波都卜勒信號而自主地產生心臟超音波影像。下文參看圖5更詳細地描述心臟超音波影像。 Referring to FIG. 4, the image processing method 400 may further include acquiring a cardiac ultrasound. Image (operation 401). In particular, the cardiac ultrasound image may be an image captured based on an ultrasonic Dübler signal that is a reflected signal received from the heart of the patient after the ultrasound signal is applied to the heart region. The ultrasonic signal can be applied by, for example, an ultrasonic transducer or a probe. The cardiac ultrasound image can be captured by an ultrasound image capture device (not shown). The ultrasound image capture device can be, for example, any ultrasonic machine or device that produces an ultrasound image. The cardiac ultrasound image can be the raw material containing the noise. In addition, cardiac ultrasound images can be obtained from outside. For example, a previously obtained ultrasound image can be provided. Alternatively, the cardiac ultrasound image can be generated autonomously by receiving an ultrasonic Dübler signal from the heart of the patient after transmitting the ultrasound signal to the heart region of the patient. Cardiac ultrasound images are described in more detail below with reference to FIG.

影像處理方法400可更包含藉由對在操作401中獲取之 心臟超音波影像執行影像處理來獲取心臟頻譜影像(操作405)。 Image processing method 400 may further include obtaining by operation 401 The cardiac ultrasound image performs image processing to acquire a cardiac spectrum image (operation 405).

詳言之,可藉由對於心臟超音波影像執行修剪、移位及 雜訊減少中之至少一者而獲取心臟頻譜影像。若未執行雜訊減少處理,則歸因於因為雜訊而存在於心臟頻譜影像中之信號值誤差,可能不準確地獲取標記。因此,在藉由經由預處理減少信號雜訊而獲取準確地指示心臟運動的心臟頻譜影像之後,可對於所 獲取心臟頻譜影像執行更準確的標記偵測。 In detail, it can be trimmed, shifted and processed for cardiac ultrasound images. A cardiac spectrum image is acquired by at least one of noise reduction. If the noise reduction process is not performed, the mark may be inaccurately attributed due to a signal value error existing in the heart spectrum image due to noise. Therefore, after obtaining a cardiac spectrum image accurately indicating cardiac motion by reducing signal noise through preprocessing, Get a heart spectrum image to perform more accurate marker detection.

圖5為說明心臟超音波影像之圖。 Figure 5 is a diagram illustrating a cardiac ultrasound image.

參看圖5,可藉由使用超音波影像擷取裝置(未圖示) 而獲取指示心臟自身之運動的超音波影像510。超音波影像擷取裝置可為例如可產生超音波影像之任何超音波機器或器件。另外,可獲取指示心臟中之血液的流入及流出(其指示心臟之運動)的超音波影像550。 Referring to Figure 5, an ultrasonic image capturing device (not shown) can be used. An ultrasound image 510 indicating the motion of the heart itself is obtained. The ultrasound image capture device can be, for example, any ultrasonic machine or device that produces an ultrasound image. Additionally, an ultrasound image 550 can be obtained that indicates the inflow and outflow of blood in the heart, which indicates the motion of the heart.

圖5中所說明之超音波影像510及/或超音波影像550 可為原始資料或已執行影像預處理的影像。超音波影像510及/或超音波影像550可顯示在顯示器件(未圖示)上,以由諸如病人、醫師或其類似者的使用者查看。顯示器件可包含例如HD液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display;LCD)監視器、LCD監視器或觸控螢幕顯示器。此等顯示器件為實例,且例示性實施例不限於此等顯示器件。此外,超音波影像可被黑白顯示或彩色顯示。超音波影像550對應於圖2中所說明之心臟頻譜影像。 Ultrasound image 510 and/or ultrasound image 550 illustrated in FIG. It can be the original material or the image that has been preprocessed with the image. Ultrasound image 510 and/or ultrasound image 550 can be displayed on a display device (not shown) for viewing by a user such as a patient, physician or the like. The display device may comprise, for example, a HD liquid crystal display (LCD) monitor, an LCD monitor, or a touch screen display. These display devices are examples, and the illustrative embodiments are not limited to such display devices. In addition, the ultrasound image can be displayed in black and white or in color. The ultrasound image 550 corresponds to the cardiac spectrum image illustrated in FIG.

影像處理方法400可包含自心臟頻譜影像獲取ROI(操 作410)。 The image processing method 400 can include acquiring an ROI from a cardiac spectrum image (operation For 410).

舉例而言,ROI可由使用者手動設定或可在影像處理方 法400中自主設定。下文參看圖6詳細描述使用者手動設定ROI的例示性操作。 For example, the ROI can be manually set by the user or can be used in the image processing side. The method 400 is set autonomously. An exemplary operation of a user manually setting an ROI is described in detail below with reference to FIG.

圖6為說明心臟頻譜影像之另一圖。 Figure 6 is another diagram illustrating the spectrum image of the heart.

參看圖6,說明了諸如電腦顯示器或監視器之使用者介 面螢幕,其包含指示心臟中之血液的流入及流出的心臟頻譜影像600。心臟頻譜影像600對應於圖5中所說明之超音波影像550。 Referring to Figure 6, a user interface such as a computer monitor or monitor is illustrated. A face screen containing a heart spectrum image 600 indicative of the inflow and outflow of blood in the heart. The cardiac spectrum image 600 corresponds to the ultrasound image 550 illustrated in FIG.

獲取ROI(操作410)可包含經由使用者介面螢幕接收對心臟頻譜影像中之預定點的選擇,及獲取對應於預定點之心肌效能週期作為ROI。對預定點之選擇可由諸如醫師之使用者進行。所獲取心肌效能週期包含心臟頻譜影像之輸入信號之一循環及對應於輸入信號之一循環的輸出信號的一循環。當包含在使用者介面螢幕中之心臟頻譜影像600的預定點610被選擇時,可獲取預定點610所位於之一心肌效能循環620作為ROI。舉例而言,當醫師使用例如滑鼠、鍵盤或其他選擇器件來點選預定點610時,可判定預定點610被選擇。 Acquiring the ROI (operation 410) can include receiving a selection of a predetermined point in the cardiac spectrum image via the user interface screen, and acquiring a myocardial performance period corresponding to the predetermined point as the ROI. The selection of the predetermined point can be made by a user such as a physician. The acquired myocardial performance cycle comprises a cycle of one of the input signals of the cardiac spectrum image and a cycle of the output signal corresponding to one of the input signals. When a predetermined point 610 of the cardiac spectrum image 600 included in the user interface screen is selected, one of the myocardial performance cycles 620 at which the predetermined point 610 is located may be acquired as the ROI. For example, when a physician selects a predetermined point 610 using, for example, a mouse, keyboard, or other selection device, it may be determined that the predetermined point 610 is selected.

另外,當包含在使用者介面螢幕中之心臟頻譜影像600的預定點610被選擇時,可獲取以預定點610為中心之多個心肌效能循環630作為ROI。圖6說明將以預定點610為中心之四個心肌效能循環獲取作為ROI之實例。 Additionally, when a predetermined point 610 of the cardiac spectrum image 600 included in the user interface screen is selected, a plurality of myocardial performance cycles 630 centered at the predetermined point 610 can be acquired as the ROI. Figure 6 illustrates the acquisition of four myocardial performance cycles centered at a predetermined point 610 as an example of an ROI.

可在無使用者之選擇操作的情況下在影像處理方法400中執行獲取ROI之操作。 The operation of acquiring the ROI can be performed in the image processing method 400 without the user's selection operation.

在獲取ROI(操作410)的過程中,可獲取包含多個心肌效能週期的間隔作為ROI,且每一心肌效能週期包含心臟頻譜影像之輸入信號之一循環及對應於輸入信號之所述一循環的輸出信號的一循環。 In the process of acquiring the ROI (operation 410), an interval including a plurality of myocardial performance cycles may be acquired as an ROI, and each myocardial performance period includes one of an input signal of the cardiac spectrum image and a cycle corresponding to the input signal. A loop of the output signal.

舉例而言,當獲取多個心肌效能週期作為ROI時,可針對每一心肌效能週期獲取標記。在此情況下,可藉由使用標記來針對每一心肌效能週期計算每一MPI,且可獲取多個心肌效能週期之MPI的平均值作為最終MPI。 For example, when multiple myocardial performance cycles are acquired as ROI, markers can be acquired for each myocardial performance cycle. In this case, each MPI can be calculated for each myocardial performance cycle by using a marker, and the average of the MPIs of the plurality of myocardial performance cycles can be obtained as the final MPI.

另外,在獲取ROI(操作410)的過程中,可取樣一個 心肌效能週期,例如,心肌效能週期620,其包含心臟頻譜影像600之輸入信號的一循環及心臟頻譜影像600之輸出信號的一循環;且可獲取所取樣心肌效能週期作為ROI。在此情況下,可藉由使用自所述一個心肌效能週期獲取之標記而最終獲取MPI。 In addition, during the process of acquiring the ROI (operation 410), one can be sampled. The myocardial performance cycle, for example, the myocardial performance cycle 620, includes a cycle of the input signal of the cardiac spectrum image 600 and a cycle of the output signal of the cardiac spectrum image 600; and the sampled myocardial performance cycle can be obtained as the ROI. In this case, the MPI can be finally obtained by using the markers obtained from the one myocardial performance cycle.

另外,在獲取ROI(操作410)的過程中,可基於輸入 信號之最大信號位準及輸出信號之最大信號位準而獲取ROI。詳言之,可將自對應於輸入信號之最大位準之點至對應於輸入信號之下一最大信號位準之點的間隔判定為一心肌效能週期,且可獲取所述心肌效能週期作為ROI。另外,可將自對應於輸出信號之最大位準之點至對應於輸出信號之下一最大信號位準之點的間隔判定為一心肌效能週期,且可獲取所述心肌效能週期作為ROI。 In addition, in the process of acquiring the ROI (operation 410), based on the input The ROI is obtained by the maximum signal level of the signal and the maximum signal level of the output signal. In detail, an interval from a point corresponding to a maximum level of the input signal to a point corresponding to a maximum signal level below the input signal may be determined as a myocardial performance period, and the myocardial performance period may be acquired as an ROI . In addition, an interval from a point corresponding to a maximum level of the output signal to a point corresponding to a maximum signal level below the output signal may be determined as a myocardial performance period, and the myocardial performance period may be acquired as an ROI.

獲取ROI(操作410)可更包含提供使用者介面螢幕以 用於設定自動還是手動設定ROI。因此,使用者可決定自動或是手動設定ROI,且可根據使用者之決策而執行自動設定或手動設定。當經由使用者介面螢幕請求手動設定時,如參看圖6所描述,可選擇心臟頻譜影像之預定循環或對應於預定循環的預定點,且可獲取預定循環作為ROI。當經由使用者介面螢幕請求自動設定時,可獲取包含至少一心肌效能週期之間隔作為ROI,所述至少一心肌效能週期包含心臟頻譜影像之輸入信號的一循環及對應於輸入信號之所述一循環的輸出信號的一循環。 Acquiring the ROI (operation 410) may further include providing a user interface screen to Used to set the ROI automatically or manually. Therefore, the user can decide to set the ROI automatically or manually, and can perform automatic setting or manual setting according to the user's decision. When a manual setting is requested via the user interface screen, as described with reference to FIG. 6, a predetermined cycle of the cardiac spectrum image or a predetermined point corresponding to a predetermined cycle may be selected, and a predetermined cycle may be acquired as the ROI. When the automatic setting is requested via the user interface screen, an interval including at least one myocardial performance period may be obtained as an ROI, the at least one myocardial performance period includes a cycle of an input signal of the cardiac spectrum image and the one corresponding to the input signal A cycle of the output signal of the loop.

影像處理方法400可更包含自心臟頻譜影像獲取多個特 徵值(操作415)。詳言之,可獲取對應於輸入信號之峰值及對應於輸出信號之峰值中的至少一者作為特徵值。下文參看圖7A至圖7D詳細描述獲取特徵值之操作。 The image processing method 400 can further include acquiring a plurality of special features from the cardiac spectrum image. The value is levied (operation 415). In detail, at least one of a peak corresponding to the input signal and a peak corresponding to the output signal may be acquired as the feature value. The operation of acquiring feature values is described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 7A through 7D.

圖7A至圖7D為用於解釋用以獲取特徵值之心臟頻譜 影像的轉換信號的圖。 7A to 7D are diagrams for explaining a heart spectrum for acquiring feature values A map of the converted signal of the image.

圖7A說明藉由二進位化包含在心臟頻譜影像中之輸入 信號及輸出信號且對於每一循環累積二進位化的輸入信號及輸出信號所獲得的二進位化累積信號。圖7B說明藉由消除心臟頻譜影像之輸入信號及輸出信號中的雜訊且接著對於每一循環累積經消除雜訊之輸入信號及輸出信號所獲得的形態信號。圖7C說明藉由累積心臟頻譜影像之輸入信號及輸出信號之層次值(gradation value)所獲得的灰度信號。 Figure 7A illustrates the input contained in the heart spectrum image by binarization The signal and the output signal and the binary input signal obtained by accumulating the binary input signal and the output signal for each cycle. Figure 7B illustrates a morphological signal obtained by eliminating noise in the input and output signals of the cardiac spectrum image and then accumulating the noise-reduced input and output signals for each cycle. Fig. 7C illustrates a gradation signal obtained by accumulating the input signal of the cardiac spectrum image and the gradation value of the output signal.

圖7D說明藉由將包含在心臟頻譜影像中之輸入信號及 輸出信號轉換至頻域所獲得的信號。詳言之,圖7D中所說明之信號可為藉由轉換心臟頻譜影像所獲得的信號,所述轉換是藉由使用僅留下心臟頻譜影像中之高頻分量的轉換或藉由使用僅對心臟頻譜影像中之高頻分量進行濾波的轉換而完成。 Figure 7D illustrates the input signal contained in the spectrum image of the heart and The output signal is converted to the signal obtained in the frequency domain. In particular, the signal illustrated in Figure 7D can be a signal obtained by converting a cardiac spectral image by using only the conversion of high frequency components in the cardiac spectral image or by using only The high frequency components in the heart spectrum image are filtered and converted.

亦即,在圖7D中說明了藉由對包含在心臟頻譜影像中 之輸入信號及輸出信號進行拉普拉斯(Laplace)變換所獲得的信號。拉普拉斯變換為積分變換,其將函數解析成其矩,所述矩為一組點之形狀的定量量測。 That is, illustrated in Figure 7D by being included in the spectrum image of the heart. The input signal and the output signal are subjected to a Laplace transform signal. The Laplace transform is an integral transform that parses the function into its moment, which is a quantitative measure of the shape of a set of points.

可將藉由累積包含在心臟頻譜影像中之輸入信號及輸 出信號所獲得的累積信號用以獲取特徵值。詳言之,圖7A、圖7B及圖7C中所說明之信號可用以獲取特徵值。 By accumulating input signals and inputs contained in the heart spectrum image The accumulated signal obtained by the signal is used to acquire the feature value. In particular, the signals illustrated in Figures 7A, 7B, and 7C can be used to obtain feature values.

舉例而言,可累積心臟頻譜影像之輸入信號及輸出信 號,且可獲取在ROI中累積之輸入信號中的至少一者(例如,701)的峰值及在ROI中累積之輸出信號的峰值(例如,703)作為特徵 值。因此,特徵值可為輸入信號或輸出信號之峰值。舉例而言,在圖7A中,可獲取對應於所累積輸入信號之峰值711及峰值712的時間點或心臟頻譜影像中的點作為特徵值。另外,可獲取對應於所累積輸出信號之峰值715及峰值717的時間點或心臟頻譜影像中的點作為特徵值。 For example, the input signal and output signal of the heart spectrum image can be accumulated And can acquire a peak of at least one of the input signals accumulated in the ROI (for example, 701) and a peak of the output signal accumulated in the ROI (for example, 703) as a feature value. Therefore, the eigenvalue can be the peak of the input signal or the output signal. For example, in FIG. 7A, a point in time or a point in the heart spectrum image corresponding to the peak 711 and the peak 712 of the accumulated input signal may be acquired as a feature value. In addition, a point in time corresponding to the peak 715 and the peak 717 of the accumulated output signal or a point in the heart spectrum image can be acquired as a feature value.

藉由將包含在心臟頻譜影像中之輸入信號及輸出信號 的域轉換成頻域所獲得的信號或藉由對包含在心臟頻譜影像中之輸入信號及輸出信號進行高頻濾波所獲得的信號可被用以獲取特徵值。詳言之,圖7D中所說明之信號可用以獲取特徵值。 By inputting the input signal and output signal contained in the spectrum image of the heart The signal obtained by converting the domain into the frequency domain or the signal obtained by high-frequency filtering the input signal and the output signal contained in the spectrum image of the heart can be used to acquire the feature value. In particular, the signals illustrated in Figure 7D can be used to obtain feature values.

亦即,在操作415中,心臟頻譜影像可經高頻濾波,且 可獲取經濾波心臟頻譜影像之信號峰值作為特徵值。舉例而言,在圖7D中,可獲取對應於所累積輸入信號之峰值731及峰值732的時間點或心臟頻譜影像中的點作為特徵值。另外,可獲取對應於所累積輸出信號之峰值733及峰值734的時間點或心臟頻譜影像中的點作為特徵值。可在分別與峰值711及峰值712相同的時間點或點處獲取峰值731及峰值732,且可在分別與峰值715及峰值717相同的時間點或點處獲取峰值733及峰值734。 That is, in operation 415, the cardiac spectrum image can be high frequency filtered, and The signal peak of the filtered cardiac spectrum image can be obtained as a feature value. For example, in FIG. 7D, a point in time or a point in the heart spectrum image corresponding to the peak 731 and the peak 732 of the accumulated input signal may be acquired as a feature value. In addition, a point in time corresponding to the peak 733 and the peak 734 of the accumulated output signal or a point in the heart spectrum image may be acquired as a feature value. The peak 731 and the peak 732 may be acquired at the same time point or point as the peak 711 and the peak 712, respectively, and the peak 733 and the peak 734 may be acquired at the same time point or point as the peak 715 and the peak 717, respectively.

在影像處理方法400中,獲取標記區域(操作420)可 包含偵測近似標記區域(操作425)及在近似標記區域中獲取詳細標記區域(操作427)。 In the image processing method 400, acquiring a marked area (operation 420) may A detection approximate mark area is included (operation 425) and a detailed mark area is obtained in the approximate mark area (operation 427).

舉例而言,為了獲取量測MPI所必要的AV之關閉結束 時間點t1、MV之打開開始時間點t2、MV之關閉結束時間點t3及AV之打開開始時間點t4作為標記,如上文參看圖2所描述,需要在一個心肌效能週期中獲取四個標記區域。所述標記可為例 如AV之關閉結束時間點t1、MV之打開開始時間點t2、MV之關閉結束時間點t3及AV之打開開始時間點t4的指示符。 For example, in order to obtain the end of the AV necessary to measure the MPI The time point t1, the opening start time point t2 of the MV, the closing end time point t3 of the MV, and the opening start time point t4 of the AV are used as marks. As described above with reference to FIG. 2, it is necessary to acquire four mark areas in one myocardial performance cycle. . The mark can be an example For example, an indicator of the closing end time point t1 of the AV, the opening start time point t2 of the MV, the closing end time point t3 of the MV, and the opening start time point t4 of the AV.

為了方便起見,下文參看圖8A至圖8C描述在一心肌效 能週期中獲取四個標記區域且針對每一標記區域獲取標記之情況作為實例。 For the sake of convenience, a myocardial effect is described below with reference to FIGS. 8A to 8C. The case where four mark areas are acquired in the cycle and the mark is acquired for each mark area is taken as an example.

圖8A至圖8C為用於解釋圖4之操作425的圖。圖8A 說明在信號中偵測之峰值,所述信號例如為對應於圖7A中之心臟頻譜影像之輸入信號的二進位化輸入信號的累積信號701。圖8B為說明心臟頻譜影像之圖。圖8C說明在信號中偵測之峰值,所述信號例如為對應於圖7A中之心臟頻譜影像之輸出信號的二進位化輸出信號的累積信號703。 8A through 8C are diagrams for explaining operation 425 of Fig. 4. Figure 8A The peak detected in the signal, such as the cumulative signal 701 of the binary input signal corresponding to the input signal of the cardiac spectrum image in FIG. 7A, is illustrated. Figure 8B is a diagram illustrating a cardiac spectrum image. Figure 8C illustrates the peak detected in the signal, such as the cumulative signal 703 of the binary output signal corresponding to the output signal of the cardiac spectrum image of Figure 7A.

參看圖8B,可將包含區域810及區域820之預定區域 設定為ROI。 Referring to FIG. 8B, a predetermined area including the area 810 and the area 820 can be Set to ROI.

參看圖8A至圖8C,峰值點t81、峰值點t82、及峰值點 t84分別對應於圖7A至圖7D中的已偵測到對應於輸入信號之峰值711、對應於輸出信號之峰值733、及對應於輸入信號之峰值712的點。在下文中,為了便於解釋,峰值點t81、峰值點t82及峰值點t84分別稱為第一峰值點、第二峰值點及第三峰值點。 8A to 8C, peak point t81, peak point t82, and peak point T84 corresponds to the peak 711 corresponding to the input signal, the peak 733 corresponding to the output signal, and the peak corresponding to the peak 712 of the input signal, respectively, detected in FIGS. 7A-7D. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the peak point t81, the peak point t82, and the peak point t84 are referred to as a first peak point, a second peak point, and a third peak point, respectively.

在操作425中,可藉由使用為在操作415中獲取之特徵 值的峰值獲取近似標記區域。詳言之,可獲取自對應於輸入信號之第一峰值點t81至鄰近於第一峰值點t81且對應於輸出信號之第二峰值點t82的信號間隔作為第一及第二標記存在於之第一及第二標記區域810。 In operation 425, the features acquired for operation 415 can be utilized The peak value of the value gets the approximate marker area. In detail, a signal interval corresponding to the first peak point t81 corresponding to the input signal to the second peak point t82 adjacent to the first peak point t81 and corresponding to the output signal may be obtained as the first and second markers present in the first One and second marking areas 810.

另外,可獲取自第二峰值點t82至鄰近於第二峰值點t82 且對應於輸入信號之第三峰值點t84的信號間隔作為第三及第四標記存在於之第三及第四標記區域820。 In addition, it can be obtained from the second peak point t82 to adjacent to the second peak point t82 And the signal interval corresponding to the third peak point t84 of the input signal exists as the third and fourth marks in the third and fourth mark regions 820.

在於操作425中獲取近似標記區域810及近似標記區域 820之後,可針對在操作425中獲取之標記區域810及標記區域820中之每一者獲取詳細標記區域(操作427)。 Approximate marker region 810 and approximate marker region are obtained in operation 425 After 820, a detailed marked area may be obtained for each of the marked area 810 and the marked area 820 acquired in operation 425 (operation 427).

圖9A至圖9D為用於解釋圖4之操作427的圖。 9A through 9D are diagrams for explaining operation 427 of Fig. 4.

圖9A對應於圖8B且展示近似標記區域910及近似標記區域920。近似標記區域910及近似標記區域920分別對應於圖8B中所說明之近似標記區域810及近似標記區域820。 FIG. 9A corresponds to FIG. 8B and shows an approximate mark area 910 and an approximate mark area 920. The approximate mark area 910 and the approximate mark area 920 correspond to the approximate mark area 810 and the approximate mark area 820 illustrated in FIG. 8B, respectively.

圖9B為說明參看圖7A、圖7B及圖7C所描述之累積信號的正規化總和信號930的圖。圖9C為說明詳細標記區域之圖。圖9D為說明藉由將詳細標記區域覆疊在心臟頻譜影像上所顯示之影像的圖。 Figure 9B is a diagram illustrating a normalized sum signal 930 of the accumulated signals described with reference to Figures 7A, 7B, and 7C. Fig. 9C is a view for explaining a detailed mark area. Figure 9D is a diagram illustrating an image displayed by overlaying a detailed marker region on a cardiac spectral image.

參看圖9A至圖9C,可基於在正規化總和信號930中偵測到之上部峰值931及上部峰值932以及下部峰值933及下部峰值934而界定詳細標記區域。詳言之,基於每一峰值所位於之點t91、t92、t93、t94及t95,第一標記區域910可劃分成第一標記區域950及第二標記區域960,且第二標記區域920可劃分成第三標記區域970及第四標記區域980。 Referring to FIGS. 9A through 9C, detailed mark regions may be defined based on the detection of the upper peak 931 and the upper peak 932 and the lower peak 933 and the lower peak 934 in the normalized sum signal 930. In detail, based on the points t91, t92, t93, t94, and t95 at which each peak is located, the first mark region 910 may be divided into a first mark region 950 and a second mark region 960, and the second mark region 920 may be divided. The third marking area 970 and the fourth marking area 980 are formed.

亦即,基於正規化總和信號930之下部峰值933所位於之點t92,第一標記區域910可劃分成第一標記區域950及第二標記區域960。因此,可獲得第一標記區域950及第二標記區域960,且可分別在第一標記區域950及第二標記區域960中偵測第一標記及第二標記。 That is, based on the point t92 at which the lower peak 933 of the normalized sum signal 930 is located, the first mark region 910 may be divided into the first mark region 950 and the second mark region 960. Therefore, the first mark area 950 and the second mark area 960 can be obtained, and the first mark and the second mark can be detected in the first mark area 950 and the second mark area 960, respectively.

另外,基於正規化總和信號930之下部峰值934所位於 之點t94,標記區域920被劃分成第三標記區域970及第四標記區域980。因此,可獲得第三標記區域970及第四標記區域980,且可分別在第三標記區域970及第四標記區域980中偵測第三標記及第四標記。 In addition, based on the normalized sum signal 930, the peak 934 is located below At a point t94, the mark area 920 is divided into a third mark area 970 and a fourth mark area 980. Therefore, the third mark area 970 and the fourth mark area 980 can be obtained, and the third mark and the fourth mark can be detected in the third mark area 970 and the fourth mark area 980, respectively.

參看圖9D,可將藉由將所獲得第一標記區域950、第二 標記區域960、第三標記區域970及第四標記區域980覆疊在心臟頻譜影像上所獲得的影像向使用者顯示。可另外在所顯示影像上顯示ROI 990。 Referring to FIG. 9D, the first marked area 950, the second obtained by The image obtained by the marker region 960, the third marker region 970, and the fourth marker region 980 overlaid on the cardiac spectrum image is displayed to the user. The ROI 990 can additionally be displayed on the displayed image.

接下來,針對在操作420中獲取之每一標記區域獲取每 一標記(操作430)。 Next, each of the marked regions acquired in operation 420 is acquired for each A flag (operation 430).

詳言之,在操作430中,可基於以下各項中之至少一者 來針對每一標記區域獲取每一標記:輸入信號及輸出信號之敲擊聲信號、輸入信號及輸出信號之梯度值,以及輸入信號及輸出信號之信號強度。 In particular, in operation 430, based on at least one of the following: Each tag is obtained for each marked area: a tapping signal of the input signal and the output signal, a gradient value of the input signal and the output signal, and a signal strength of the input signal and the output signal.

圖10A至圖10D為用於解釋圖4之操作430的圖。 10A through 10D are diagrams for explaining operation 430 of Fig. 4.

圖10A為說明包含在操作427中獲取之第一標記區域 1001、第二標記區域1002、第三標記區域1003及第四標記區域1004之心臟頻譜影像的圖。圖10B為說明存在於影像頻譜信號中之敲擊聲信號的圖。圖10C為說明藉由使用輸入信號及輸出信號之敲擊聲信號及梯度值而偵測之標記的圖。圖10D為說明心臟頻譜影像之正規化累積信號的圖。 FIG. 10A is a diagram illustrating a first marked area included in operation 427. A map of cardiac spectrum images of 501, second marker region 1002, third marker region 1003, and fourth marker region 1004. Figure 10B is a diagram illustrating a knocking sound signal present in an image spectrum signal. FIG. 10C is a diagram illustrating a flag detected by using a tapping sound signal and a gradient value of an input signal and an output signal. Figure 10D is a diagram illustrating a normalized cumulative signal of a cardiac spectrum image.

往回參看圖2,在心臟頻譜影像中,在MV或AV打開 或關閉時,可產生敲擊聲信號。舉例而言,在MV關閉時可產生 敲擊聲信號231,且在AV打開時可產生敲擊聲信號232。另外,在AV關閉時可產生敲擊聲信號233,且在MV打開時可產生敲擊聲信號234。 Referring back to Figure 2, in the heart spectrum image, open in MV or AV When it is turned off, a knocking signal can be generated. For example, it can be generated when the MV is off. The acoustic signal 231 is tapped and a knocking sound signal 232 is generated when the AV is turned on. In addition, a tapping sound signal 233 may be generated when the AV is turned off, and a tapping sound signal 234 may be generated when the MV is turned on.

因此,在第一標記區域1001、第二標記區域1002、第 三標記區域1003及第四標記區域1004中之每一者中偵測到之敲擊聲信號上的點可被偵測為標記點。 Therefore, in the first marking area 1001, the second marking area 1002, A point on the tapping sound signal detected in each of the three marker areas 1003 and the fourth marker area 1004 can be detected as a marker point.

詳言之,可在敲擊聲信號1011之偵測點處獲取第一標 記1031,所述偵測點是在第一標記區域1001中偵測的。可在敲擊聲信號1013之偵測點處獲取第三標記1033,所述偵測點是在第三標記區域1003中偵測的。 In detail, the first target can be obtained at the detection point of the tapping sound signal 1011. In 1031, the detection point is detected in the first marking area 1001. A third marker 1033 can be acquired at the detection point of the tapping sound signal 1013, the detected point being detected in the third marking area 1003.

另外,在圖10D中所說明之說明心臟頻譜影像之輸入信 號及輸出信號的正規化累積信號的圖表中,可偵測具有最大梯度值之點1021及點1023且可在所偵測點1021及所偵測點1023處獲取標記。詳言之,可在存在於第二標記區域1002中之最大梯度點1021中獲取第二標記1032。可在位於第四標記區域1004中之最大梯度點1023處獲取第四標記1034。 In addition, the input signal illustrating the cardiac spectrum image illustrated in FIG. 10D In the graph of the normalized cumulative signal of the number and the output signal, the point 1021 and the point 1023 having the largest gradient value can be detected and the mark can be acquired at the detected point 1021 and the detected point 1023. In detail, the second marker 1032 can be acquired in the maximum gradient point 1021 existing in the second marker region 1002. The fourth marker 1034 can be acquired at the maximum gradient point 1023 located in the fourth marker region 1004.

在影像處理方法400中,可藉由使用在操作430中所獲 取之標記的點來計算MPI。 In the image processing method 400, the obtained in operation 430 can be obtained by using Take the marked points to calculate the MPI.

影像處理方法400可更包含在操作430之後將所獲取標 記覆疊及顯示(未圖示)在心臟頻譜影像上。 The image processing method 400 may further include the acquired target after operation 430. Overlay and display (not shown) on the heart spectrum image.

圖11為說明在例如電腦顯示器上向使用者顯示之心臟 頻譜影像的圖。 Figure 11 is a diagram showing the heart displayed to a user on, for example, a computer monitor. A map of the spectrum image.

參看圖11,可在心臟頻譜影像中指示在操作430中獲取 之第一標記1110、第二標記1120、第三標記1130及第四標記 1140,且接著可向使用者顯示所述心臟頻譜影像。 Referring to Figure 11, the indication in operation 430 can be obtained in the heart spectrum image. First mark 1110, second mark 1120, third mark 1130, and fourth mark 1140, and then the heart spectrum image can be displayed to a user.

圖12為根據例示性實施例之影像處理裝置1200的方塊 圖。根據例示性實施例,圖12中所說明之影像處理裝置1200的操作部分地與參看圖1至圖11所描述之影像處理方法300或影像處理方法400的操作相同。因此,不重複與圖1至圖11之彼等描述重疊的描述。 FIG. 12 is a block diagram of an image processing apparatus 1200 according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure. According to an exemplary embodiment, the operation of the image processing apparatus 1200 illustrated in FIG. 12 is partially the same as the operation of the image processing method 300 or the image processing method 400 described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 11. Therefore, the description overlapping with the description of FIGS. 1 to 11 will not be repeated.

參看圖12,影像處理裝置1200包含區域獲取器1230 及標記獲取器1250。在下文中,參看影像處理方法300描述影像處理裝置1200之詳細操作。 Referring to FIG. 12, the image processing apparatus 1200 includes an area acquirer 1230. And a tag acquirer 1250. Hereinafter, the detailed operation of the image processing apparatus 1200 will be described with reference to the image processing method 300.

區域獲取器1230基於心臟頻譜影像之輸入信號及輸出 信號的信號位準獲取用於量測MPI的ROI,且自ROI獲取多個標記區域。基於輸入信號及輸出信號之特徵值,用於量測MPI之至少一標記位於所獲取的多個標記區域中的每一者中。亦即,區域獲取器1230執行影像處理方法300之操作310及操作320。 The region acquirer 1230 is based on an input signal and output of the heart spectrum image. The signal level of the signal acquires the ROI used to measure the MPI, and multiple marker regions are acquired from the ROI. Based on the characteristic values of the input signal and the output signal, at least one marker for measuring the MPI is located in each of the acquired plurality of marker regions. That is, the region acquirer 1230 performs operations 310 and 320 of the image processing method 300.

標記獲取器1250針對所獲取的多個標記區域中之每一 者獲取至少一標記。亦即,標記獲取器1250執行影像處理方法300之操作330。 The tag acquirer 1250 is for each of the acquired plurality of marked regions Get at least one tag. That is, the tag acquirer 1250 performs operation 330 of the image processing method 300.

圖13為根據另一例示性實施例之影像處理裝置1300的 方塊圖。 FIG. 13 is an image processing apparatus 1300 according to another exemplary embodiment. Block diagram.

影像處理裝置1300之區域獲取器1330及標記獲取器 1350分別對應於參看圖12所描述之區域獲取器1230及標記獲得器1250。因此,不重複與圖12之彼等描述重疊的描述。圖13中所說明之影像處理裝置1300的操作部分地與參看圖1至圖11所描述之影像處理方法300或影像處理方法400的操作相同。因此, 不重複與圖1至圖11之彼等描述重疊的描述。 Area acquirer 1330 and mark acquirer of image processing device 1300 1350 corresponds to the region acquirer 1230 and the marker obtainer 1250 described with reference to FIG. 12, respectively. Therefore, the description overlapping with the description of FIG. 12 will not be repeated. The operation of the image processing apparatus 1300 illustrated in FIG. 13 is partially the same as the operation of the image processing method 300 or the image processing method 400 described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 11. therefore, Descriptions overlapping with the descriptions of FIGS. 1 through 11 are not repeated.

參看圖13,影像處理裝置1300可在外部連接至超音波 影像擷取裝置1305。超音波影像擷取裝置1305藉由將超音波信號施加至人體之預定部分來產生超音波影像。超音波影像擷取裝置可為例如可產生超音波影像之任何超音波機器或器件。 Referring to FIG. 13, the image processing apparatus 1300 can be externally connected to the ultrasonic wave. Image capture device 1305. The ultrasonic image capturing device 1305 generates an ultrasonic image by applying an ultrasonic signal to a predetermined portion of the human body. The ultrasound image capture device can be, for example, any ultrasonic machine or device that produces an ultrasound image.

與影像處理裝置1200相比,影像處理裝置1300可更包 含影像獲取器1310、輸入器/輸出器1370及ROI獲取器1390中的至少一者。 Compared with the image processing device 1200, the image processing device 1300 can be further packaged. At least one of an image acquirer 1310, an input/outputter 1370, and an ROI acquirer 1390 is included.

影像獲取器1310獲取心臟超音波影像。詳言之,影像 獲取器1310可獲取藉由使用超音波都卜勒信號而擷取之心臟超音波影像。另外,影像獲取器1310可藉由對心臟超音波影像執行修剪、移位及雜訊減少中之至少一者來獲取經處理的心臟超音波影像。影像獲取器1310可包含接收器1311及預處理器1313。 The image acquirer 1310 acquires a cardiac ultrasound image. In detail, the image The acquirer 1310 can acquire a cardiac ultrasound image captured by using an ultrasonic Doppler signal. In addition, the image acquirer 1310 can acquire the processed cardiac ultrasound image by performing at least one of trimming, shifting, and noise reduction on the cardiac ultrasound image. The image acquirer 1310 can include a receiver 1311 and a pre-processor 1313.

接收器1311接收由超音波影像擷取裝置1305擷取之心 臟超音波影像。接收器1311可執行影像處理方法400之操作401。 The receiver 1311 receives the heart captured by the ultrasonic image capturing device 1305. Dirty ultrasound image. Receiver 1311 can perform operation 401 of image processing method 400.

預處理器1313藉由對自接收器1311傳輸之心臟超音波 影像執行影像處理來獲取經影像處理之心臟超音波影像。亦即,預處理器1313可執行影像處理方法400之操作405。 The preprocessor 1313 passes the heart ultrasound transmitted from the receiver 1311 The image performs image processing to obtain an image-processed cardiac ultrasound image. That is, the pre-processor 1313 can perform operation 405 of the image processing method 400.

ROI獲取器1390獲取用於量測MPI之ROI。ROI獲取 器1390可獲取包含心臟頻譜影像中之至少一心肌效能週期的ROI。詳言之,ROI獲取器1390可執行影像處理方法400之操作410。 The ROI acquirer 1390 acquires an ROI for measuring the MPI. ROI acquisition The device 1390 can acquire an ROI comprising at least one myocardial performance cycle in the cardiac spectrum image. In particular, ROI acquirer 1390 can perform operation 410 of image processing method 400.

區域獲取器1330可包含特徵值提取器1331及標記區域 獲取器1333。 The region acquirer 1330 may include a feature value extractor 1331 and a marked area Geter 1333.

特徵值提取器1331獲取對應於輸入信號之峰值及對應 於輸出信號之峰值中的至少一者作為特徵值。詳言之,特徵值提取器1331可執行影像處理方法400之操作415。 The feature value extractor 1331 acquires a peak corresponding to the input signal and corresponds to At least one of the peaks of the output signals is taken as the feature value. In particular, feature value extractor 1331 can perform operation 415 of image processing method 400.

標記區域獲取器1333基於由特徵值提取器1331獲取之 特徵值來獲取多個標記區域。詳言之,標記區域獲取器1333可執行影像處理方法400之操作420。 The mark area acquirer 1333 is based on the feature acquired by the feature value extractor 1331. The feature value is used to obtain a plurality of marked areas. In particular, the marker region acquirer 1333 can perform operation 420 of the image processing method 400.

標記獲取器1350針對所獲取的多個標記區域中之每一 者獲取標記。詳言之,標記獲取器1350可執行影像處理方法400之操作430。 The tag acquirer 1350 is for each of the acquired plurality of marked regions Get the tag. In particular, tag acquirer 1350 can perform operation 430 of image processing method 400.

輸入器/輸出器1370顯示心臟頻譜影像或自使用者接收 預定命令或請求。輸入器/輸出器1370可更包含使用者介面1371。 輸入器/輸出器1370可顯示標記區域及/或其上指示了標記之心臟頻譜影像。 The input/output 1370 displays a cardiac spectrum image or is received from a user Schedule a command or request. The input/output 1370 can further include a user interface 1371. The input/outputter 1370 can display the marked region and/or the cardiac spectral image on which the marker is indicated.

使用者介面1371充當使用者介面。可經由使用者介面 1371選擇心臟頻譜影像之預定點。 User interface 1371 acts as a user interface. User interface 1371 selects a predetermined point of the heart spectrum image.

舉例而言,當經由使用者介面1371而選擇心臟頻譜影 像之預定點時,可獲取心臟頻譜影像的對應於預定點之至少一心肌效能週期作為ROI。 For example, when the heart spectrum is selected via the user interface 1371 At a predetermined point, at least one myocardial performance period corresponding to a predetermined point of the cardiac spectrum image may be acquired as the ROI.

藉由使用根據上文描述之例示性實施例中之一者的影 像處理方法及影像處理裝置,可自動量測MPI。詳言之,可自受限標記區域準確地獲取標記。另外,可減少在手動量測MPI時出現的歸因於醫師之技術的誤差率,且因此,獲取標記及MPI之準確度可增加。 By using one of the exemplary embodiments according to the above description Like the processing method and image processing device, the MPI can be automatically measured. In particular, the mark can be accurately obtained from the restricted mark area. In addition, the error rate attributable to the physician's technique occurring when manually measuring the MPI can be reduced, and thus, the accuracy of acquiring the marker and the MPI can be increased.

根據上文描述之例示性實施例中之一者的影像處理方 法可體現為非暫時性電腦可讀記錄媒體上之電腦可讀程式碼或程式。非暫時性電腦可讀記錄媒體為可儲存資料之任何資料儲存器件,所述資料此後可由電腦系統讀取。非暫時性電腦可讀記錄媒體之實例包含唯讀記憶體(read-only memory;ROM)、隨機存取記憶體(random-access memory;RAM)、CD-ROM、磁帶、硬碟、軟碟、快閃記憶體、光學資料儲存器件等。非暫時性電腦可讀記錄媒體亦可分散於網路耦接之電腦系統之上,使得以分散方式儲存並執行電腦可讀程式碼。 Image processing side according to one of the exemplary embodiments described above The method can be embodied as a computer readable code or program on a non-transitory computer readable recording medium. The non-transitory computer readable recording medium is any data storage device that can store data, which can thereafter be read by a computer system. Examples of non-transitory computer readable recording media include read-only memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, hard disk, floppy disk, Flash memory, optical data storage devices, etc. The non-transitory computer readable recording medium can also be distributed over a network coupled computer system to store and execute computer readable code in a distributed manner.

儘管已具體展示且描述了例示性實施例,但一般熟習此項技術者將理解,在不脫離如由以下申請專利範圍界定之本發明之精神及範疇的情況下,可在其中作出形式及細節的各種改變。 While the exemplifying embodiments have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims. Various changes.

300‧‧‧影像處理方法 300‧‧‧Image processing method

310、320、330‧‧‧操作 310, 320, 330‧‧‧ operations

Claims (33)

一種量測心肌效能指數之影像處理方法,所述影像處理方法包括:基於心臟頻譜影像之輸入信號及輸出信號之信號位準,獲得用於量測所述心肌效能指數之注意區域;基於所述輸入信號之特徵值及所述輸出信號之特徵值當中的至少一者,在所獲得的注意區域內獲得多個標記區域,其中用於量測所述心肌效能指數之至少一標記位於所述多個標記區域中之每一者中;以及針對所述多個標記區域中之每一者獲得所述至少一標記。 An image processing method for measuring a myocardial performance index, the image processing method comprising: obtaining a attention area for measuring the myocardial performance index based on a signal level of an input signal and an output signal of a cardiac spectrum image; And at least one of an eigenvalue of the input signal and an eigenvalue of the output signal, obtaining a plurality of marker regions in the obtained attention region, wherein at least one marker for measuring the myocardial performance index is located at the plurality of markers Each of the plurality of marked regions; and the at least one marker is obtained for each of the plurality of marked regions. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像處理方法,其更包括:獲得對應於所述輸入信號之峰值及對應於所述輸出信號之峰值當中的至少一者作為所述特徵值。 The image processing method of claim 1, further comprising: obtaining at least one of a peak corresponding to the input signal and a peak corresponding to the output signal as the feature value. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像處理方法,其中所述注意區域之所述獲得包括:經由使用者介面螢幕接收對所述心臟頻譜影像中之預定點的選擇;以及獲得對應於所述預定點之心肌效能週期作為所述注意區域,其中所獲得的心肌效能週期包括所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸入信號之一循環及對應於所述輸入信號之所述一循環的所述輸出信號的一循環。 The image processing method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the attention area comprises: receiving a selection of a predetermined point in the cardiac spectrum image via a user interface screen; and obtaining corresponding to the a predetermined period of myocardial performance period as the attention area, wherein the obtained myocardial performance period includes one of the input signals of the cardiac spectrum image and the output signal corresponding to the one cycle of the input signal a cycle. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像處理方法,其中所述注意區域之所述獲得包括:獲得包括多個心肌效能週期之間隔作為所述注意區域,其中 所述多個心肌效能週期中之每一者包括所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸入信號之一循環及對應於所述輸入信號之所述一循環的所述輸出信號的一循環。 The image processing method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the attention area comprises: obtaining an interval including a plurality of myocardial performance periods as the attention area, wherein Each of the plurality of myocardial performance cycles includes one of the input signals of the cardiac spectrum image and a cycle of the output signal corresponding to the one cycle of the input signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像處理方法,其中所述獲得所述注意區域包括:取樣包含所述輸入信號之一循環及所述輸出信號之一循環的一心肌效能週期,及使用所取樣的心肌效能週期作為所述注意區域。 The image processing method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the attention area comprises: sampling a myocardial performance period including one cycle of the input signal and one of the output signals, and a use of the The sampled myocardial performance cycle is taken as the attention zone. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之影像處理方法,其中所述獲得所述多個標記區域包括:獲得自對應於所述輸入信號之第一峰值點至鄰近於所述第一峰值點而對應於所述輸出信號之第二峰值點的信號間隔,以作為第一標記區域及第二標記區域,而第一標記及第二標記分別位於所述第一標記區域及所述第二標記區域;以及獲得自所述第二峰值點至鄰近於所述第二峰值點而對應於所述輸入信號之第三峰值點的信號間隔,以作為第三標記區域及第四標記區域,而第三標記及第四標記分別位於所述第三標記區域及所述第四標記區域。 The image processing method of claim 2, wherein the obtaining the plurality of marking regions comprises: obtaining from a first peak point corresponding to the input signal to corresponding to the first peak point a signal interval between the second peak point of the output signal as a first mark area and a second mark area, and the first mark and the second mark are respectively located in the first mark area and the second mark area; And a signal interval obtained from the second peak point to a third peak point adjacent to the second peak point corresponding to the input signal as a third mark area and a fourth mark area, and the third mark And the fourth mark is located in the third mark area and the fourth mark area, respectively. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之影像處理方法,其中所述獲得所述至少一峰值作為所述特徵值包括:累積所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號,及使用在所述注意區域中累積之所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號當中的至少一者的峰值作為所述特徵值。 The image processing method of claim 2, wherein the obtaining the at least one peak as the feature value comprises: accumulating the input signal and the output signal of the cardiac spectrum image, and using the same A peak value of at least one of the input signal and the output signal accumulated in the attention area is used as the feature value. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之影像處理方法,其中所述獲 得所述至少一峰值作為所述特徵值包括:對所述心臟頻譜影像進行高頻濾波及獲得經濾波的心臟頻譜影像之信號峰值作為所述特徵值。 The image processing method of claim 2, wherein the obtaining The at least one peak as the feature value comprises: performing high frequency filtering on the cardiac spectrum image and obtaining a signal peak of the filtered cardiac spectrum image as the feature value. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像處理方法,其中所述獲得所述至少一標記包括基於以下各項當中之至少一者針對所述多個標記區域中之每一者獲得所述至少一標記:所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號之敲擊聲信號、所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號之梯度值,及所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號之信號強度。 The image processing method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the at least one mark comprises obtaining the at least one for each of the plurality of mark areas based on at least one of: Marking: a tapping sound signal of the input signal and the output signal, a gradient value of the input signal and the output signal, and a signal strength of the input signal and the output signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像處理方法,其更包括:將所獲得之至少一標記覆疊及顯示在所述心臟頻譜影像上。 The image processing method of claim 1, further comprising: overlaying and displaying the obtained at least one mark on the cardiac spectrum image. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像處理方法,其中所述獲得所述注意區域包括:基於所述輸入信號之最大信號位準及所述輸出信號之最大信號位準來獲得所述注意區域。 The image processing method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the attention area comprises: obtaining the attention area based on a maximum signal level of the input signal and a maximum signal level of the output signal. . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像處理方法,其更包括:獲得藉由超音波都卜勒信號擷取之心臟超音波影像;以及藉由對所獲得的心臟超音波影像執行修剪、移位及雜訊減少當中的至少一者來獲得經處理的心臟超音波影像。 The image processing method of claim 1, further comprising: obtaining a cardiac ultrasound image captured by the ultrasonic Doppler signal; and performing trimming and shifting on the obtained cardiac ultrasound image At least one of the bit and noise reduction is used to obtain a processed cardiac ultrasound image. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像處理方法,其更包括:輸出使用者介面螢幕,所述使用者介面螢幕設定為自動或是手動設定所述注意區域。 The image processing method of claim 1, further comprising: outputting a user interface screen, wherein the user interface screen is set to automatically or manually set the attention area. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之影像處理方法,其更包括:接收對所述心臟頻譜影像之預定週期或對應於所述心臟頻譜 影像之所述預定週期的預定點的選擇,及在經由所述使用者介面螢幕請求所述手動設定時獲得所述預定週期作為所述注意區域。 The image processing method of claim 13, further comprising: receiving a predetermined period of the cardiac spectrum image or corresponding to the cardiac spectrum Selecting a predetermined point of the predetermined period of the image, and obtaining the predetermined period as the attention area when the manual setting is requested via the user interface screen. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之影像處理方法,其更包括:在經由所述使用者介面螢幕請求所述自動設定時獲得包括至少一心肌效能週期的一間隔作為所述注意區域,所述至少一心肌效能週期包括所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸入信號的一循環及對應於所述輸入信號之所述一循環的所述輸出信號的一循環。 The image processing method of claim 13, further comprising: obtaining an interval including at least one myocardial performance period as the attention area when requesting the automatic setting via the user interface screen, The at least one myocardial performance cycle includes a cycle of the input signal of the cardiac spectrum image and a cycle of the output signal corresponding to the one cycle of the input signal. 一種量測心肌效能指數之影像處理裝置,所述影像處理裝置包括:區域獲得器,其基於心臟頻譜影像之輸入信號及輸出信號的信號位準獲得用以量測所述心肌效能指數的注意區域,及基於所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號當中的至少一者的特徵值,自所述注意區域獲得多個標記區域,其中量測所述心肌效能指數之至少一標記位於所述多個標記區域中之每一者中;以及標記獲得器,其針對所述多個標記區域中之每一者獲得所述至少一標記。 An image processing apparatus for measuring a myocardial performance index, the image processing apparatus comprising: a region obtainer that obtains a attention region for measuring the myocardial performance index based on an input signal of a cardiac spectrum image and a signal level of an output signal And obtaining a plurality of marker regions from the attention region based on the feature values of at least one of the input signal and the output signal, wherein at least one marker that measures the myocardial performance index is located in the plurality of markers And each of the regions; and a tag obtainer that obtains the at least one tag for each of the plurality of tag regions. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之影像處理裝置,其中所述區域獲得器包括:特徵值提取器,其獲得對應於所述輸入信號之峰值及對應於所述輸出信號之峰值當中的至少一者作為所述特徵值;以及標記區域獲得器,其基於所述特徵值獲得所述多個標記區域。 The image processing device of claim 16, wherein the region obtainer comprises: a feature value extractor that obtains at least one of a peak corresponding to the input signal and a peak corresponding to the output signal As the feature value; and a mark area obtainer that obtains the plurality of mark areas based on the feature value. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之影像處理裝置,其更包括:使用者介面,其接收對所述心臟頻譜影像中之預定點的選擇;以及 注意區域獲得器,其獲得對應於所述預定點之心肌效能週期作為所述注意區域,其中所述心肌效能週期包括所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸入信號之一循環及對應於所述輸入信號之所述一循環的所述輸出信號的一循環。 The image processing device of claim 16, further comprising: a user interface that receives a selection of a predetermined point in the cardiac spectrum image; Noting a region obtainer that obtains a myocardial performance period corresponding to the predetermined point as the attention region, wherein the myocardial performance period includes one of the input signals of the cardiac spectrum image circulating and corresponding to the input signal One cycle of the output signal of the cycle. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之影像處理裝置,其更包括:注意區域獲得器,所述注意區域獲得器獲得包括多個心肌效能週期之間隔作為所述注意區域,其中所述多個心肌效能週期中之每一者包括所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸入信號之一循環及對應於所述輸入信號之所述一循環的所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸出信號的一循環。 The image processing device of claim 16, further comprising: an attention area obtainer, wherein the attention area obtainer obtains an interval including a plurality of myocardial performance periods as the attention area, wherein the plurality of myocardial Each of the performance cycles includes a cycle of one of the input signals of the cardiac spectrum image and a cycle of the output signal of the cardiac spectral image corresponding to the one cycle of the input signal. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之影像處理裝置,其更包括:注意區域獲得器,所述注意區域獲得器取樣包含所述輸入信號之一循環及所述輸出信號之一循環的一心肌效能週期,及使用所取樣的心肌效能週期作為所述注意區域。 The image processing device of claim 16, further comprising: an attention area obtainer, the attention area obtainer sampling a myocardial performance comprising one cycle of the input signal and one of the output signals The cycle, and the sampled myocardial performance cycle is used as the attention zone. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之影像處理裝置,其中所述標記區域獲得器獲得自對應於所述輸入信號之第一峰值點至鄰近於所述第一峰值點而對應於所述輸出信號之第二峰值點的信號間隔,以作為第一區域及第二標記區域,而第一標記及第二標記分別位於之第一標記區域及第二標記區域,以及獲得自所述第二峰值點至鄰近於所述第二峰值點而對應於所述輸入信號之第三峰值點的信號間隔,以作為第三標記區域及第四標記區域,而第三標記及第四標記分別位於之所述第三標記區域及所述第四標記區域。 The image processing device of claim 17, wherein the mark region obtainer is obtained from a first peak point corresponding to the input signal to adjacent to the first peak point and corresponds to the output signal a signal interval of the second peak point as the first region and the second marker region, wherein the first marker and the second marker are respectively located in the first marker region and the second marker region, and obtained from the second peak point And a signal interval corresponding to the third peak point of the input signal adjacent to the second peak point as a third mark area and a fourth mark area, wherein the third mark and the fourth mark are respectively located a third marking area and the fourth marking area. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之影像處理裝置,其中所述 特徵值提取器累積所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號,及使用在所述注意區域中累積之所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號當中的至少一者的峰值作為所述特徵值。 The image processing device of claim 17, wherein the image processing device The feature value extractor accumulates the input signal and the output signal of the cardiac spectrum image, and uses a peak value of at least one of the input signal and the output signal accumulated in the attention area as the Eigenvalues. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之影像處理裝置,其中所述特徵值提取器對所述心臟頻譜影像進行高頻濾波及獲得經濾波的心臟頻譜影像之信號峰值作為所述特徵值。 The image processing device of claim 17, wherein the feature value extractor performs high frequency filtering on the cardiac spectrum image and obtains a signal peak value of the filtered cardiac spectrum image as the feature value. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之影像處理裝置,其中所述標記獲得器基於以下各項當中之至少一者針對所述多個標記區域中之每一者獲得所述至少一標記:所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號之敲擊聲信號、所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號之梯度值,及所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號之信號強度。 The image processing device of claim 16, wherein the mark obtainer obtains the at least one mark for each of the plurality of mark areas based on at least one of: a tapping sound signal of the input signal and the output signal, a gradient value of the input signal and the output signal, and a signal strength of the input signal and the output signal. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之影像處理裝置,其更包括輸入器/輸出器,所述輸入器/輸出器將所獲得之至少一標記覆疊及顯示在所述心臟頻譜影像上。 The image processing device of claim 16, further comprising an input/output device that overlays and displays the obtained at least one mark on the cardiac spectrum image. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之影像處理裝置,其更包括影像獲得器,所述影像獲得器獲得藉由使用超音波都卜勒信號擷取之心臟超音波影像,且藉由對所獲得的心臟超音波影像執行修剪、移位及雜訊減少當中的至少一者來獲得經處理的心臟超音波影像。 The image processing device of claim 16, further comprising an image obtainer, wherein the image obtainer obtains a cardiac ultrasonic image captured by using an ultrasonic Doppler signal, and obtained by the pair The cardiac ultrasound image performs at least one of trimming, shifting, and noise reduction to obtain a processed cardiac ultrasound image. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之影像處理裝置,其更包括:使用者介面,其輸出用於設定為自動設定所述注意區域或是手動設定所述注意區域之使用者介面螢幕;以及注意區域獲得器,其獲得所述注意區域。 The image processing device of claim 16, further comprising: a user interface, wherein the output is used to set a user interface screen for automatically setting the attention area or manually setting the attention area; and A region obtainer that obtains the attention area. 如申請專利範圍第27項所述之影像處理裝置,其中當經由所述使用者介面螢幕請求所述手動設定時,所述注意區域獲得器接收對所述心臟頻譜影像之預定週期或對應於所述預定週期之預定點的選擇,及獲得所述預定週期作為所述注意區域。 The image processing device of claim 27, wherein when the manual setting is requested via the user interface screen, the attention area obtainer receives a predetermined period of the cardiac spectrum image or corresponds to the The selection of a predetermined point of the predetermined period, and obtaining the predetermined period as the attention area. 如申請專利範圍第27項所述之影像處理裝置,其中當經由所述使用者介面螢幕請求所述自動設定時,所述注意區域獲得器獲得包括至少一心肌效能週期的一間隔作為所述注意區域,所述至少一心肌效能週期包括所述心臟頻譜影像之所述輸入信號的一循環及對應於所述輸入信號之所述一循環的所述輸出信號的一循環。 The image processing device of claim 27, wherein when the automatic setting is requested via the user interface screen, the attention area obtainer obtains an interval including at least one myocardial performance period as the attention a region, the at least one myocardial performance cycle comprising a cycle of the input signal of the cardiac spectrum image and a cycle of the output signal corresponding to the one cycle of the input signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像處理方法,其中針對所述多個標記區域中之每一者的所述標記指示所述心臟頻譜影像中之一用於計算所述心肌效能指數的點。 The image processing method of claim 1, wherein the mark for each of the plurality of mark regions indicates a point of the heart spectrum image for calculating the myocardial performance index . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像處理方法,其中在無使用者輸入之情況下獲得針對所述多個標記區域中之每一者的所述標記。 The image processing method of claim 1, wherein the mark for each of the plurality of mark areas is obtained without user input. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像處理方法,其中所述心臟頻譜影像包括超音波信號之所述輸入信號及所述輸出信號。 The image processing method of claim 1, wherein the cardiac spectrum image comprises the input signal of the ultrasonic signal and the output signal. 一種超音波成像器件,其包括:接收器,其獲得心臟之頻譜影像;處理器,其獲得所述心臟之所述頻譜影像的區域,以用於量測心肌效能指數;以及獲得器,其在所述心臟之所述頻譜影像的所獲得的區域內獲得多個標記區域,及在所述多個標記區域中之每一者中獲得用於 量測所述心肌效能指數之至少一標記;其中在無使用者輸入之情況下獲得針對所述多個標記區域中之每一者的所述標記。 An ultrasonic imaging device comprising: a receiver that obtains a spectral image of the heart; a processor that obtains an area of the spectral image of the heart for measuring a myocardial performance index; and an acquirer Obtaining a plurality of marker regions in the obtained region of the spectral image of the heart, and obtaining for use in each of the plurality of marker regions At least one marker of the myocardial performance index is measured; wherein the marker for each of the plurality of marker regions is obtained without user input.
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