TW201344278A - Micro-lens module - Google Patents
Micro-lens module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201344278A TW201344278A TW101114198A TW101114198A TW201344278A TW 201344278 A TW201344278 A TW 201344278A TW 101114198 A TW101114198 A TW 101114198A TW 101114198 A TW101114198 A TW 101114198A TW 201344278 A TW201344278 A TW 201344278A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- micro
- module
- lens group
- aspheric surface
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013041 optical simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012634 optical imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種透鏡模組,且特別是有關於一種微型透鏡模組。The present invention relates to a lens module, and more particularly to a microlens module.
隨著科技的進步,各種可攜式電子產品如手機及個人數位助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、筆記型電腦(notebook PC)、平板電腦(tablet PC)等,通常配備有微型照相鏡頭,以讓使用者可記錄生活中的浮光掠影。在性能持續提升以及價格不斷下降的情況下,照相功能已成為可攜式電子產品一種普遍而基本的功能。With the advancement of technology, various portable electronic products such as mobile phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs), notebook computers (notebook PCs), tablet PCs, etc. are usually equipped with miniature camera lenses. Allow users to record the glimpses of life. Camera performance has become a common and basic feature of portable electronics as performance continues to increase and prices continue to fall.
一般來說,照相用的微型鏡頭需要提供理想的成像品質以及微型化的尺寸以因應市場需求。目前市面上的微型鏡頭模組按照不同像素數的需求而有不同的結構。舉例來說,目前的微型鏡頭模組通常包括1~5個光學元件並有不同的結構設計。另一方面,透鏡製造方法的不同也會使得其結構設計不同。根據目前的製造方法,透鏡的種類通常分成塑膠射出的非球面透鏡、玻璃球面透鏡,非球面玻璃透鏡,及複合透鏡。微型鏡頭模組具有前述分類之透鏡,基於不同的光學元件結構設計,通常包括獨立光圈與紅外線濾光層(IR-CUT film)。獨立光圈也應用在消除由各光學元件產生的雜散光。然而,目前在一百萬像素數以上具有理想的成像品質及微型化的尺寸之應用上,更好的具有複雜光學元件之微型鏡頭模組仍在尋求更進一步的發展。In general, miniature lenses for photography need to provide ideal imaging quality and miniaturized dimensions to meet market demands. At present, the miniature lens modules on the market have different structures according to the requirements of different pixel numbers. For example, current miniature lens modules typically include 1 to 5 optical components and have different structural designs. On the other hand, the difference in the lens manufacturing method also makes the structural design different. According to current manufacturing methods, the types of lenses are generally classified into plastic-emitting aspherical lenses, glass spherical lenses, aspherical glass lenses, and composite lenses. The miniature lens module has the aforementioned classified lens, and is based on different optical component structure designs, and generally includes an independent aperture and an IR-CUT film. Independent apertures are also used to eliminate stray light generated by the various optical components. However, in the current application of more than one megapixels with ideal imaging quality and miniaturized size, better micro lens modules with complex optical components are still seeking further development.
本發明是針對一種微型鏡頭模組,此模組提供理想的成像品質及具有微小化的尺寸。The present invention is directed to a miniature lens module that provides ideal image quality and miniaturized dimensions.
本發明之一範例實施例提供一微型鏡頭模組,包括一第一透鏡群以及一第二透鏡群。配置於物側與像側之間的第一透鏡群具有一第一非球面,其係最靠近物側的表面,以及一第二非球面,其係最靠近像側的表面。配置於第一透鏡群與像側之間的第二透鏡群具有一第三非球面,其係最靠近第一透鏡群的表面,以及一第四非球面,其係最靠近像側的表面。微型鏡頭模組之總長為L,微型鏡頭模組之有效焦距(effective focal length,EFL)為f,第二透鏡群之有效焦距為f2。微型鏡頭模組滿足下列條件:1.5>L/f>0.6,且-7>f2/f>-14。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a miniature lens module including a first lens group and a second lens group. The first lens group disposed between the object side and the image side has a first aspheric surface which is the surface closest to the object side, and a second aspheric surface which is the surface closest to the image side. The second lens group disposed between the first lens group and the image side has a third aspheric surface which is closest to the surface of the first lens group, and a fourth aspheric surface which is the surface closest to the image side. The total length of the micro lens module is L, the effective focal length (EFL) of the micro lens module is f, and the effective focal length of the second lens group is f2. The miniature lens module satisfies the following conditions: 1.5>L/f>0.6, and -7>f2/f>-14.
在本發明之一範例實施例中,第一非球面與第二非球面之距離為L1,第三非球面與第四非球面之距離為L2。微型鏡頭模組滿足1.3>L1/L2>0.8。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the first aspheric surface and the second aspheric surface is L1, and the distance between the third aspheric surface and the fourth aspheric surface is L2. The miniature lens module satisfies 1.3>L1/L2>0.8.
在本發明之一範例實施例中,影像處理裝置配置於像側。第二非球面與第三非球面之距離為T1,第四非球面與影像處理裝置之一表面的距離為BFL。微型鏡頭模組滿足0.7>T1/BFL>0.4。In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the image processing device is disposed on the image side. The distance between the second aspheric surface and the third aspheric surface is T1, and the distance between the fourth aspheric surface and one surface of the image processing apparatus is BFL. The miniature lens module satisfies 0.7>T1/BFL>0.4.
在本發明之一範例實施例中,第一非球面之曲率半徑為r1,第二非球面之曲率半徑為r2,第三非球面之曲率半徑為r3,第四非球面之曲率半徑為r4。微型鏡頭模組滿足下列條件:r1>0,r2>0,r3>0且r4>0。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the first aspherical surface is r1, the radius of curvature of the second aspherical surface is r2, the radius of curvature of the third aspherical surface is r3, and the radius of curvature of the fourth aspherical surface is r4. The miniature lens module satisfies the following conditions: r1>0, r2>0, r3>0, and r4>0.
在本發明之一範例實施例中,第一透鏡群包括從物側往像側依序排列之一第一透鏡及一第二透鏡。第一透鏡為第一透鏡群中最靠近物側的透鏡,並且第一透鏡之朝向物側的表面為第一非球面。第二透鏡為第一透鏡群中最靠近第二透鏡群的透鏡,並且第二透鏡之朝向像側的表面為第二非球面。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first lens group includes a first lens and a second lens sequentially arranged from the object side to the image side. The first lens is a lens closest to the object side of the first lens group, and a surface facing the object side of the first lens is a first aspheric surface. The second lens is a lens closest to the second lens group among the first lens groups, and a surface of the second lens facing the image side is a second aspheric surface.
在本發明之一範例實施例中,第一透鏡與第二透鏡之折射率分別為n1及n2。第一透鏡滿足1.61>n1>1.56,且第二透鏡滿足1.55>n2>1.5。In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the refractive indices of the first lens and the second lens are n1 and n2, respectively. The first lens satisfies 1.61>n1>1.56, and the second lens satisfies 1.55>n2>1.5.
在本發明之一範例實施例中,第一透鏡群更包含一第一透光平板、一孔徑光欄及一紅外線濾光層(infrared filter)。孔徑光欄配置於第一透光平板朝向物側之一表面上,而此紅外線濾光層配置於第一透光平板之一表面上。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first lens group further includes a first light transmissive plate, an aperture diaphragm, and an infrared filter. The aperture stop is disposed on a surface of the first transparent plate facing the object side, and the infrared filter layer is disposed on a surface of the first transparent plate.
在本發明之一範例實施例中,第一透鏡包含一體成型的一透鏡部及一承載部,其中第一透鏡之承載部朝向物側之表面為一霧面。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first lens includes an integrally formed lens portion and a bearing portion, wherein the surface of the first lens bearing portion facing the object side is a matte surface.
在本發明之一範例實施例中,第二透鏡包含一體成型的一透鏡部及一承載部,其中第二透鏡之承載部朝向像側之表面為一霧面。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the second lens includes an integrally formed lens portion and a bearing portion, wherein the surface of the second lens bearing portion facing the image side is a matte surface.
在本發明之一範例實施例中,第二透鏡群包括從第一透鏡群往像側依序排列之一第三透鏡及一第四透鏡。第三透鏡為第二透鏡群中最靠近第一透鏡群的透鏡,並且第三透鏡之朝向第一透鏡群的表面為第三非球面。第四透鏡為第二透鏡群中最靠近像側的透鏡,並且第四透鏡之朝向像側的表面為第四非球面。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the second lens group includes a third lens and a fourth lens sequentially arranged from the first lens group to the image side. The third lens is a lens closest to the first lens group of the second lens group, and a surface of the third lens facing the first lens group is a third aspheric surface. The fourth lens is the lens closest to the image side of the second lens group, and the surface of the fourth lens facing the image side is a fourth aspherical surface.
在本發明之一範例實施例中,第三透鏡與第四透鏡之折射率分別為n3及n4。第三透鏡滿足1.55>n3>1.5,且第四透鏡滿足1.61>n4>1.56。In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the refractive indices of the third lens and the fourth lens are n3 and n4, respectively. The third lens satisfies 1.55>n3>1.5, and the fourth lens satisfies 1.61>n4>1.56.
在本發明之一範例實施例中,第二透鏡群更包含一第二透光平板。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the second lens group further includes a second light transmissive plate.
在本發明之一範例實施例中,第三透鏡包含一體成型的一透鏡部及一承載部。第三透鏡之承載部朝向物側之表面為一霧面。In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the third lens includes an integrally formed lens portion and a carrier portion. The surface of the carrying portion of the third lens facing the object side is a matte surface.
在本發明之一範例實施例中,第四透鏡包含一體成型的一透鏡部及一承載部。第四透鏡之承載部朝向像側之表面為一霧面。In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the fourth lens includes an integrally formed lens portion and a carrier portion. The surface of the carrying portion of the fourth lens facing the image side is a matte surface.
基於上述,根據本發明之範例實施例,第一透鏡群包括孔徑光欄及紅外線濾光層兩者可選擇性地配置在透光平板的表面以形成一複合光學元件。因此,包含複合光學元件之具有理想成像品質的微型鏡頭模組可被微型化。此外,微型鏡頭模組中的透鏡各具有透鏡部及承載部,並且承載部之表面設計為霧面,以降低雜散光。Based on the above, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first lens group including the aperture diaphragm and the infrared filter layer may be selectively disposed on the surface of the light transmissive plate to form a composite optical element. Therefore, a miniature lens module having a desired imaging quality including a composite optical element can be miniaturized. In addition, the lenses in the micro lens module each have a lens portion and a bearing portion, and the surface of the bearing portion is designed to be a matte surface to reduce stray light.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
圖1A為本發明一實施例微型鏡頭模組的結構示意圖。請參照圖1A,在本實施例中,微型鏡頭模組100適於一影像處理裝置140,包括一第一透鏡群110及一第二透鏡群120配置於一光軸A上。第一透鏡群110配置在一物側及一像側之間。在第一透鏡群110中最靠近物側之一表面S1為一第一非球面,且在第一透鏡群中最靠近像側之一表面S4為第二非球面。第二透鏡群120配置在第一透鏡群110及像側之間。在第二透鏡群120中最靠近第一透鏡群110之一表面S5為一第三非球面,且在第一透鏡群中最靠近像側之一表面S8為第四非球面。微型鏡頭模組之總長為L,微型鏡頭模組之有效焦距(effective focal length,EFL)為f,第二透鏡群之有效焦距為f2。為了確保光學成像品質,微型鏡頭模組滿足下列條件:1.5>L/f>0.6,且-7>f2/f>-14。FIG. 1A is a schematic structural view of a micro lens module according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1A, in the embodiment, the micro lens module 100 is adapted to an image processing device 140, and includes a first lens group 110 and a second lens group 120 disposed on an optical axis A. The first lens group 110 is disposed between an object side and an image side. One surface S1 closest to the object side in the first lens group 110 is a first aspheric surface, and a surface S4 closest to the image side in the first lens group is a second aspheric surface. The second lens group 120 is disposed between the first lens group 110 and the image side. The surface S5 closest to the first lens group 110 in the second lens group 120 is a third aspherical surface, and the surface S8 closest to the image side in the first lens group is a fourth aspheric surface. The total length of the micro lens module is L, the effective focal length (EFL) of the micro lens module is f, and the effective focal length of the second lens group is f2. In order to ensure optical imaging quality, the miniature lens module satisfies the following conditions: 1.5>L/f>0.6, and -7>f2/f>-14.
另外,在本實施例中,第一非球面S1與第二非球面S4之距離為L1,且第三非球面S5與第四非球面S8之距離為L2。第二非球面S4與第三非球面S5之距離為T1,且第四非球面S8與影像處理裝置140之一表面S11之距離為BFL。在本實施例中,影像處理裝置140配置於像側,並且影像處理裝置140包含一電荷耦合元件(charge couple device,CCD),或一互補式金氧半導體(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor,CMOS)感測器等。因此,影像處理裝置也能夠用於影像感測。為了增進成像品質,微型鏡頭模組更滿足下列二條件:1.3>L1/L2>0.8,且0.7>T1/BFL>0.4。In addition, in the present embodiment, the distance between the first aspheric surface S1 and the second aspheric surface S4 is L1, and the distance between the third aspheric surface S5 and the fourth aspheric surface S8 is L2. The distance between the second aspheric surface S4 and the third aspheric surface S5 is T1, and the distance between the fourth aspheric surface S8 and one surface S11 of the image processing device 140 is BFL. In this embodiment, the image processing device 140 is disposed on the image side, and the image processing device 140 includes a charge couple device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS). Sensors, etc. Therefore, the image processing apparatus can also be used for image sensing. In order to improve the image quality, the miniature lens module satisfies the following two conditions: 1.3>L1/L2>0.8, and 0.7>T1/BFL>0.4.
此外,在本實施例中,第一非球面之曲率半徑r1,第二非球面之曲率半徑r2,第三非球面之曲率半徑r3,第四非球面之曲率半徑r4滿足下列條件:r1>0,r2>0,r3>0且r4>0。In addition, in this embodiment, the radius of curvature r1 of the first aspherical surface, the radius of curvature r2 of the second aspherical surface, the radius of curvature r3 of the third aspherical surface, and the radius of curvature r4 of the fourth aspherical surface satisfy the following condition: r1>0 , r2>0, r3>0 and r4>0.
請再參照圖1A,第一透鏡群110及第二透鏡群120分別包括多數個透鏡。詳細而言,配置於物側與像側之間的第一透鏡群110包括第一透鏡112、第一透光平板114及第二透鏡116。第一透鏡112、第一透光平板114及第二透鏡116由物側至像側依序排列。第一透鏡112在第一透鏡群110中最靠近物側,且第一透鏡112朝向此物側之一表面為第一非球面S1。另一方面,第二透鏡116在第一透鏡群110中最靠近像側,且第二透鏡116朝向此像側之一表面為第二非球面S4。第一透光平板114配置於第一透鏡112及第二透鏡116之間。因此,第一透鏡112之一表面S2朝向像側並承靠在第一透光平板114之平面,且第二透鏡116之一表面S3朝向物側並承靠在第一透光平板114之另一對側平面。對第一透鏡112與第二透鏡116而言,根據一範例實施例,兩者的折射率分別為n1及n2。在此微型鏡頭模組中,第一透鏡112滿足1.61>n1>1.56,且第二透鏡116滿足1.55>n2>1.5。Referring again to FIG. 1A, the first lens group 110 and the second lens group 120 respectively include a plurality of lenses. In detail, the first lens group 110 disposed between the object side and the image side includes the first lens 112, the first light transmitting plate 114, and the second lens 116. The first lens 112, the first light transmissive plate 114, and the second lens 116 are sequentially arranged from the object side to the image side. The first lens 112 is closest to the object side in the first lens group 110, and the surface of the first lens 112 facing the object side is the first aspheric surface S1. On the other hand, the second lens 116 is closest to the image side in the first lens group 110, and the surface of the second lens 116 toward the image side is the second aspheric surface S4. The first light transmitting plate 114 is disposed between the first lens 112 and the second lens 116. Therefore, one surface S2 of the first lens 112 faces the image side and bears against the plane of the first light transmissive plate 114, and one surface S3 of the second lens 116 faces the object side and bears against the other one of the first light transmissive plates 114. A pair of side planes. For the first lens 112 and the second lens 116, according to an exemplary embodiment, the refractive indices of the two are n1 and n2, respectively. In this micro lens module, the first lens 112 satisfies 1.61>n1>1.56, and the second lens 116 satisfies 1.55>n2>1.5.
圖1B為圖1A中之第一透鏡群之結構示意圖。請參照圖1B,第一透鏡群110更包括一孔徑光欄111及一紅外線濾光層113。孔徑光欄111及紅外線濾光層113可選擇性地配置於第一透光平板114之一平面上。孔徑光欄111用以控制入射至影像處理裝置之光量,且紅外線濾光層113在此用以濾除多餘的紅外線。孔徑光欄111及紅外線濾光層113能以鍍膜方式形成於透鏡表面上或第一透光平板上。在本範例實施例中,孔徑光欄111配置於第一透光平板114朝向表面S2之平面上。紅外線濾光層113選擇性地配置在第一透光平板之至少一平面上。在此,配置於第一透光平板114朝向表面S3之平面上的紅外線濾光層113係用以例示說明。因此,第一透鏡群110為一微型化之複合透鏡元件。在另一實施例中,紅外線濾光層113也可配置於第一透光平板114之朝向表面S2之平面上。FIG. 1B is a schematic structural view of the first lens group in FIG. 1A. Referring to FIG. 1B , the first lens group 110 further includes an aperture stop 111 and an infrared filter layer 113 . The aperture stop 111 and the infrared filter 113 are selectively disposed on a plane of the first transparent plate 114. The aperture stop 111 is used to control the amount of light incident on the image processing device, and the infrared filter layer 113 is here used to filter out excess infrared rays. The aperture stop 111 and the infrared filter layer 113 can be formed on the surface of the lens or on the first transparent plate by a plating method. In the present exemplary embodiment, the aperture stop 111 is disposed on a plane of the first transparent plate 114 facing the surface S2. The infrared filter layer 113 is selectively disposed on at least one plane of the first light transmissive plate. Here, the infrared filter layer 113 disposed on the plane of the first light-transmissive flat plate 114 facing the surface S3 is used for illustration. Therefore, the first lens group 110 is a miniaturized composite lens element. In another embodiment, the infrared filter layer 113 may also be disposed on a plane of the first light transmissive plate 114 facing the surface S2.
另一方面,如圖1A,包括一第三透鏡122、一第二透光平板124及一第四透鏡126的第二透鏡群120,配置於第一透鏡群110與像側之間。第三透鏡122、第二透光平板124及第四透鏡126由第一透鏡群110之一側至像側依序排列。第三透鏡122在第二透鏡群120中最靠近物側,且第三透鏡122朝向此物側之表面為第三非球面S5。第四透鏡126在第二透鏡群120中最靠近像側,且第四透鏡122朝向此像側之表面為第四非球面S8。另外,第二透光平板124配置於第三透鏡122及第四透鏡126之間。因此,第三透鏡122之一表面S6朝向像側並承靠在第二透光平板124之一平面,且第四透鏡126之一表面S7朝向此物側並承靠在第二透光平板124之另一對側平面,對第三透鏡122與第四透鏡126而言,根據一範例實施例,兩者的折射率分別為n3及n4。在微型鏡頭模組中,第三透鏡122滿足1.55>n3>1.5,且第四透鏡126滿足1.61>n4>1.56。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1A, a second lens group 120 including a third lens 122, a second light transmissive plate 124, and a fourth lens 126 is disposed between the first lens group 110 and the image side. The third lens 122, the second light transmitting plate 124, and the fourth lens 126 are sequentially arranged from one side to the image side of the first lens group 110. The third lens 122 is closest to the object side in the second lens group 120, and the surface of the third lens 122 facing the object side is the third aspheric surface S5. The fourth lens 126 is closest to the image side in the second lens group 120, and the surface of the fourth lens 122 facing the image side is the fourth aspheric surface S8. In addition, the second light transmitting plate 124 is disposed between the third lens 122 and the fourth lens 126. Therefore, one surface S6 of the third lens 122 faces the image side and bears against one plane of the second light transmitting plate 124, and one surface S7 of the fourth lens 126 faces the object side and bears against the second light transmitting plate 124. The other pair of side planes, for the third lens 122 and the fourth lens 126, according to an exemplary embodiment, have refractive indices n3 and n4, respectively. In the micro lens module, the third lens 122 satisfies 1.55>n3>1.5, and the fourth lens 126 satisfies 1.61>n4>1.56.
此外,另一孔徑光欄(未繪示)可選擇性地配置於第二透鏡群120用以進一步控制通過光量。請參照圖1A,雖然第二透光平板124及第四透鏡126為個別製造,但是兩者也可形成單一透鏡而非個別製造的第二透光平板124及第四透鏡126,如此可減低微型鏡頭模組100所使用的透鏡數量。In addition, another aperture diaphragm (not shown) may be selectively disposed in the second lens group 120 for further controlling the amount of passing light. Referring to FIG. 1A, although the second light transmissive plate 124 and the fourth lens 126 are separately manufactured, the two may form a single lens instead of the separately manufactured second light transmissive plate 124 and fourth lens 126, thereby reducing the micro The number of lenses used by the lens module 100.
在本範例實施例中,微型鏡頭模組100更包含一保護蓋130,配置於第二透鏡群120與影像處理裝置140之間,用以保護影像處理裝置140。保護蓋130有二表面,其中一表面S9朝向物側而另一表面S10朝向像側與影像處理裝置140之表面S11。在本實施例中,保護蓋130之材料為一透明材質如玻璃或透明樹脂等。In the exemplary embodiment, the micro lens module 100 further includes a protective cover 130 disposed between the second lens group 120 and the image processing device 140 for protecting the image processing device 140. The protective cover 130 has two surfaces, one surface S9 facing the object side and the other surface S10 facing the image side and the surface S11 of the image processing device 140. In the embodiment, the material of the protective cover 130 is a transparent material such as glass or transparent resin.
微型鏡頭模組100之一實施例如下所示。值得注意的是表1及表2所列之數據並非用以限制本發明,且熟知此技藝者能適當的改變其中之參數或設定,惟其仍不脫離本發明之範疇內。One embodiment of the micro lens module 100 is as follows. It is to be noted that the data set forth in Tables 1 and 2 are not intended to limit the invention, and those skilled in the art can appropriately change the parameters or settings therein without departing from the scope of the invention.
在表一中,距離為兩鄰近表面沿著光軸A之直線距離。舉例來說,表面S3之距離為表面S3與表面S4之間沿著光軸A之直線距離。備註欄中各光學元件所對應之間距、折射率與阿貝數請參照同列中各間距、折射率與阿貝數對應之數值。此外,在表一中,表面S1、S2為第一透鏡112的兩表面,表面S3、S4為第二透鏡116的兩表面,表面S5、S6為第三透鏡122的兩表面,表面S7、S8為第四透鏡126的兩表面,而表面S9、S10為保護蓋130的兩表面,及表面S11為影像處理裝置140之一表面,其中表面S10那列(row)中所填的間距為表面S10到影像感測器140的間距。In Table 1, the distance is the linear distance of two adjacent surfaces along the optical axis A. For example, the distance of the surface S3 is the linear distance between the surface S3 and the surface S4 along the optical axis A. For the distance, refractive index, and Abbe number of each optical element in the remark column, refer to the values corresponding to the pitch, refractive index, and Abbe number in the same column. In addition, in Table 1, the surfaces S1, S2 are the two surfaces of the first lens 112, the surfaces S3, S4 are the two surfaces of the second lens 116, and the surfaces S5, S6 are the two surfaces of the third lens 122, and the surfaces S7, S8 It is the two surfaces of the fourth lens 126, and the surfaces S9, S10 are the two surfaces of the protective cover 130, and the surface S11 is a surface of the image processing device 140, wherein the spacing in the row of the surface S10 is the surface S10 The spacing to the image sensor 140.
有關於各表面之曲率半徑、間距等參數值,請參照表一,在此不再重述。雖然阿貝數在微型鏡頭模組100中並無限制,值得注意的是各透鏡的阿貝數仍需合理地選擇。由於阿貝數對於透鏡模組設計至為重要,其數據也如表一。如表一所示,微型鏡頭模組100滿足上述之情況。For the parameter values such as the radius of curvature and the spacing of each surface, please refer to Table 1, and will not be repeated here. Although the Abbe number is not limited in the miniature lens module 100, it is worth noting that the Abbe number of each lens still needs to be properly selected. Since the Abbe number is important for the design of the lens module, the data is also shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, the miniature lens module 100 satisfies the above situation.
前述表面S1、S2、S5及S8為偶次項非球面,而其可用下列公式表示:The aforementioned surfaces S1, S2, S5 and S8 are even-order aspheric surfaces, and they can be expressed by the following formula:
式中,Z(r)為表面頂點或相關垂直線沿光軸A方向之偏移量(sag),c是密切球面(osculating sphere)的半徑之倒數,也就是接近光軸A處的曲率半徑(如表一內S1、S4、S5、S8的曲率半徑)的倒數。k是二次曲面係數(conic),r是非球面高度,即為從透鏡中心往透鏡邊緣的高度,而α1~α8為非球面係數(aspheric coefficient),在本實施例中係數α1為0。表二所列出的是表面S1、S4、S5、S8的參數值α2~α8。Where Z(r) is the offset (sag) of the surface apex or the associated vertical line along the optical axis A, and c is the reciprocal of the radius of the osculating sphere, that is, the radius of curvature near the optical axis A. (The reciprocal of the radius of curvature of S1, S4, S5, and S8 in Table 1). k is a quadric coefficient (conic), r is an aspherical height, that is, a height from the center of the lens toward the edge of the lens, and α 1 to α 8 are aspheric coefficients, and in this embodiment, the coefficient α 1 is 0. Listed in Table 2 are the parameter values α 2 ~ α 8 of the surfaces S1, S4, S5, and S8.
圖1C及圖1D為圖1A之微型鏡頭模組100的成像光學模擬數據圖。請參照圖1C及圖1D,由左至右依序為場曲(field curvature)與畸變(distortion)的圖形。此外,圖1D為影像之橫向光線扇形圖(transverse ray fan plot)。由圖1C及圖1D所顯示出的圖形可知本實施例之微型鏡頭模組100可在具有微小化的體積之情況下,表現出良好的成像品質。1C and 1D are imaging optical simulation data diagrams of the micro lens module 100 of FIG. 1A. Referring to FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D, the left curvature to the right is a pattern of field curvature and distortion. In addition, FIG. 1D is a transverse ray fan plot of the image. As can be seen from the graphs shown in FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D, the micro lens module 100 of the present embodiment can exhibit good imaging quality with a miniaturized volume.
為了有良好成像品質,微型鏡頭模組由各光學元件產生之雜散光為另一問題。為了消除雜散光,限制光傳遞路徑是為一有效做法。圖2為本發明一實施例之透鏡設計的示意圖。請參照圖2,一透鏡220承靠在一透光平板240並設計包括一體成型的一透鏡部220A及一承載部220B。為了消除雜散光,除了作為光傳遞路徑的透鏡部220A,承載部220B之表面設計為霧面。由於霧面能夠反射漫射光,雜散光光量也因此減低。In order to have good image quality, the stray light generated by the micro lens module from each optical element is another problem. In order to eliminate stray light, limiting the light transmission path is an effective practice. 2 is a schematic view of a lens design in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, a lens 220 is supported by a light transmissive plate 240 and is designed to include a lens portion 220A and a carrier portion 220B integrally formed. In order to eliminate stray light, the surface of the carrying portion 220B is designed to be a matte surface except for the lens portion 220A which is a light transmitting path. Since the matte surface can reflect the diffused light, the amount of stray light is also reduced.
圖3為本發明另一實施例微型鏡頭模組300之結構示意圖。第一透鏡群310配置於物側及像側之間並包含由物側至像側依序排列之一第一透鏡312、一第一透光平板314及一第二透鏡316。第二透鏡群320配置於第一透鏡群310及像側之間並包含由第一透鏡群310至像側依序排列之一第三透鏡322、一第二透光平板324及一第四透鏡326。配置於第二透鏡群320及像側之間的保護蓋330,用以保護位在保護蓋330及像側之間的影像處理裝置340。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a micro lens module 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The first lens group 310 is disposed between the object side and the image side and includes a first lens 312, a first light transmissive plate 314 and a second lens 316 arranged in this order from the object side to the image side. The second lens group 320 is disposed between the first lens group 310 and the image side and includes a third lens 322, a second light transmissive plate 324, and a fourth lens arranged in sequence from the first lens group 310 to the image side. 326. A protective cover 330 disposed between the second lens group 320 and the image side for protecting the image processing device 340 between the protective cover 330 and the image side.
根據本範例實施例,在微型鏡頭模組300中,第一透鏡312,第二透鏡316,第三透鏡322及第四透鏡326分別包括一體成型的一透鏡部(312A、316A、322A及326A)及一承載部(312B、316B、322B及326B)。第一透鏡312之承載部312B朝向物側之表面,第二透鏡316之承載部316B朝向像側之表面,第三透鏡322之承載部322B朝向物側之表面,及第四透鏡326之承載部326B朝向像側之表面設計為霧面。由各個光學元件所產生的雜散光能被這些透鏡上的霧面所消除,所以在微型鏡頭模組300中的雜散光問題能有效地被解決。在一範例實施例中,微型鏡頭模組300能滿足微型鏡頭模組100所滿足的條件以及列於前述表一及表二中之參數。值得注意的是,列於前述表一及表二中之參數並非用以限制本發明,且熟知此技藝者能適當的改變其中之參數或設定,惟其仍不脫離本發明之範疇內。According to the exemplary embodiment, in the micro lens module 300, the first lens 312, the second lens 316, the third lens 322, and the fourth lens 326 respectively include an integrally formed lens portion (312A, 316A, 322A, and 326A). And a carrying portion (312B, 316B, 322B, and 326B). The bearing portion 312B of the first lens 312 faces the surface of the object side, the bearing portion 316B of the second lens 316 faces the image side surface, the bearing portion 322B of the third lens 322 faces the object side surface, and the bearing portion of the fourth lens 326 The surface of the 326B facing the image side is designed as a matte surface. The stray light generated by the respective optical elements can be eliminated by the matte surface on these lenses, so the stray light problem in the micro lens module 300 can be effectively solved. In an exemplary embodiment, the micro lens module 300 can satisfy the conditions satisfied by the micro lens module 100 and the parameters listed in Tables 1 and 2 above. It is to be noted that the parameters listed in the foregoing Tables 1 and 2 are not intended to limit the invention, and those skilled in the art can appropriately change the parameters or settings therein without departing from the scope of the invention.
圖4A到圖4F說明本發明一實施例中所述之利用模制(molding process)製程在透鏡上製造霧面的過程。此模制製程如下所述。請參照圖4A,提供具有一平滑表面S的金屬層410A。接著,在平滑表面上進行噴砂處理來蝕刻其表面如圖4B所示。因此,表面S變得粗糙不再平滑。其後,請參照圖4C,金屬層410A的一部份被移除而形成具有所需形狀的一金屬製模410B。因此,根據本實施例,一新形成的表面Sm為一非球面及似鏡(mirror-like)表面。然而,表面S的其他部分,也就是金屬表面Smr仍然粗糙。4A through 4F illustrate a process for producing a matte surface on a lens using a molding process as described in an embodiment of the present invention. This molding process is as follows. Referring to FIG. 4A, a metal layer 410A having a smooth surface S is provided. Next, sandblasting is performed on the smooth surface to etch the surface as shown in Fig. 4B. Therefore, the surface S becomes rough and is no longer smooth. Thereafter, referring to FIG. 4C, a portion of the metal layer 410A is removed to form a metal mold 410B having a desired shape. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, a newly formed surface Sm is an aspherical surface and a mirror-like surface. However, the other part of the surface S, that is, the metal surface Smr is still rough.
為了延長金屬製模的總使用時間,一塑膠製模被模製而與此金屬製模有同樣的形狀。此塑膠製模直接應用在大量生產透鏡的製程上而非使用前述之金屬製模。根據圖4D,金屬製模410B應用在模製一設置在玻璃板430A上的塑膠子模420。由於表面Sg被表面Sm所塑形,表面Sg也為非球面及似鏡表面。另一方面,塑膠子模420之其他部份的表面,也就是表面Sgr,是由粗糙的Smr表面所塑形因此也是粗糙的。請參照圖4E,配置於玻璃板430B上的塑膠加工製模440由塑膠子模420塑形而成。表面Sw由表面Sg塑形而成為一非球面及似鏡表面,而塑膠加工製模440的其他表面,也就是表面Swr,由粗糙表面Sgr所塑形因而也是粗糙的。與圖4C比較,塑膠加工製模440具有與金屬製模410相同的形狀。In order to extend the total use time of the metal mold, a plastic mold is molded to have the same shape as the metal mold. This plastic molding is directly applied to the process of mass producing lenses instead of using the aforementioned metal mold. According to Fig. 4D, the metal mold 410B is applied to mold a plastic sub-mold 420 disposed on the glass plate 430A. Since the surface Sg is shaped by the surface Sm, the surface Sg is also an aspherical surface and a mirror-like surface. On the other hand, the surface of the other portion of the plastic sub-module 420, that is, the surface Sgr, is shaped by the rough Smr surface and is therefore rough. Referring to FIG. 4E, the plastic processing mold 440 disposed on the glass plate 430B is formed by molding the plastic sub-mold 420. The surface Sw is shaped by the surface Sg to become an aspherical and mirror-like surface, and the other surface of the plastic processing mold 440, that is, the surface Swr, is shaped by the rough surface Sgr and is therefore rough. Compared with FIG. 4C, the plastic working mold 440 has the same shape as the metal mold 410.
在圖4F中,非球面透鏡450是由塑膠加工製模440所模製而成並具有兩個部分。透鏡部450A由表面Sw所塑形並為透明且能作為光傳遞路徑。相反地,承載部450B由粗糙表面Swr所塑形而成一霧面。In FIG. 4F, the aspherical lens 450 is molded from a plastic molding die 440 and has two portions. The lens portion 450A is shaped by the surface Sw and is transparent and can serve as a light transmission path. Conversely, the bearing portion 450B is shaped by a rough surface Swr to form a matte surface.
綜上所述,根據本發明之範例實施例,第一透鏡群包含之孔徑光欄及紅外線濾光層兩者可選擇性地配置在透光平板的表面上以形成一複合光學元件。因此,包含複合光學元件且具有良好成像品質之微型鏡頭模組已被微型化。此外,微型鏡頭模組之各透鏡具有透鏡部及承載部,且承載部之表面設計為霧面以降低雜散光。In summary, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, both the aperture stop and the infrared filter layer included in the first lens group are selectively disposed on the surface of the light transmissive plate to form a composite optical component. Therefore, a miniature lens module including a composite optical element and having good imaging quality has been miniaturized. In addition, each lens of the micro lens module has a lens portion and a bearing portion, and the surface of the bearing portion is designed to be a matte surface to reduce stray light.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100、300...微型鏡頭模組100, 300. . . Micro lens module
110、310...第一透鏡群110, 310. . . First lens group
111...孔徑光欄111. . . Aperture diaphragm
112、312...第一透鏡112, 312. . . First lens
113...紅外線濾光層113. . . Infrared filter layer
114、314...第一透光平板114, 314. . . First light transmission plate
116、316...第二透鏡116, 316. . . Second lens
120、320...第二透鏡群120, 320. . . Second lens group
122、322...第三透鏡122, 322. . . Third lens
124、324...第二透光平板124, 324. . . Second light transmission plate
126、326...第四透鏡126, 326. . . Fourth lens
130、330...保護蓋130, 330. . . protection cap
140、340...影像感測器140, 340. . . Image sensor
220...透鏡220. . . lens
220A、312A、316A、322A、326A、450A...透鏡部220A, 312A, 316A, 322A, 326A, 450A. . . Lens unit
220B、312B、316B、322B、326B、450B...承載部220B, 312B, 316B, 322B, 326B, 450B. . . Carrying part
240...透光平板240. . . Translucent plate
S、Smr、Sgr、Swr、S1~S11...表面S, Smr, Sgr, Swr, S1~S11. . . surface
Sm、Sg、Sw...非球面及似鏡表面Sm, Sg, Sw. . . Aspheric and mirror-like surface
A...光軸A. . . Optical axis
L...微型鏡頭模組之總長L. . . Total length of the miniature lens module
L1...第一非球面與第二非球面之距離L1. . . Distance between the first aspheric surface and the second aspheric surface
L2...第三非球面與第四非球面之距離L2. . . The distance between the third aspheric surface and the fourth aspheric surface
T1...第二非球面與第三非球面之距離T1. . . The distance between the second aspheric surface and the third aspheric surface
BFL...第四非球面與影像處理裝置之表面之距離BFL. . . The distance between the fourth aspheric surface and the surface of the image processing device
410A...金屬層410A. . . Metal layer
410B...金屬製模410B. . . Metal mold
420...塑膠子模420. . . Plastic submodel
430A、430B...玻璃板430A, 430B. . . glass plate
440...塑膠加工製模440. . . Plastic processing molding
450...非球面透鏡450. . . Aspheric lens
附圖為提供進一步之了解本發明,並納入本說明書之一部份,此附圖說明體現本發明,參照敘述共為解釋本發明之原則。The accompanying drawings are intended to be a
圖1A為本發明一實施例之微型鏡頭模組的結構示意圖。FIG. 1A is a schematic structural view of a micro lens module according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖1B為圖1A之第一透鏡群的示意圖。FIG. 1B is a schematic view of the first lens group of FIG. 1A.
圖1C及圖1D為圖1A中之微型鏡頭模組的成像光學模擬數據圖1C and FIG. 1D are imaging optical simulation data diagrams of the micro lens module of FIG. 1A
圖2為本發明一實施例的透鏡設計示意圖。2 is a schematic view showing the design of a lens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明另一實施例之微型鏡頭模組的結構示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a micro lens module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖4A到圖4F說明本發明一實施例中所述之利用模制製程在透鏡上製造霧面的過程。4A through 4F illustrate a process for producing a matte surface on a lens using a molding process as described in an embodiment of the present invention.
100...微型鏡頭模組100. . . Micro lens module
110...第一透鏡群110. . . First lens group
112...第一透鏡112. . . First lens
114...第一透光平板114. . . First light transmission plate
124...第二透光平板124. . . Second light transmission plate
116...第二透鏡116. . . Second lens
120...第二透鏡群120. . . Second lens group
122...第三透鏡122. . . Third lens
126...第四透鏡126. . . Fourth lens
130...保護蓋130. . . protection cap
140...影像感測器140. . . Image sensor
S1、S2、S3、S4、S5、S6、S7、S8、S9、S10、S11...表面S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10, S11. . . surface
A...光軸A. . . Optical axis
L...微型鏡頭模組之總長L. . . Total length of the miniature lens module
L1...第一非球面與第二非球面之距離L1. . . Distance between the first aspheric surface and the second aspheric surface
L2...第三非球面與第四非球面之距離L2. . . The distance between the third aspheric surface and the fourth aspheric surface
T1...第二非球面與第三非球面之距離T1. . . The distance between the second aspheric surface and the third aspheric surface
BFL...第四非球面與影像處理裝置之表面之距離BFL. . . The distance between the fourth aspheric surface and the surface of the image processing device
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101114198A TW201344278A (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Micro-lens module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101114198A TW201344278A (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Micro-lens module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201344278A true TW201344278A (en) | 2013-11-01 |
Family
ID=49990183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101114198A TW201344278A (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Micro-lens module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TW201344278A (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-04-20 TW TW101114198A patent/TW201344278A/en unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI400506B (en) | Photographing optical lens assembly | |
| TWI435103B (en) | Optical imaging lens system | |
| TWI434096B (en) | Optical imaging lens system | |
| CN103837965B (en) | Optical image pickup lens system | |
| CN202794682U (en) | Optical imaging system group | |
| TWI440924B (en) | Image lens system | |
| CN104101983B (en) | Image capturing lens assembly | |
| CN103913820B (en) | Image pickup lens system | |
| TWI467220B (en) | Imaging lens system | |
| CN102621671B (en) | Lens system | |
| CN104765130A (en) | video lens | |
| CN103576294A (en) | Wide-angle optical lens assembly | |
| TW201300824A (en) | Optical image capturing lens assembly | |
| CN114002832B (en) | Optical system, lens module and electronic equipment | |
| CN107505686A (en) | Optical image pickup system and image capturing device | |
| TW201317617A (en) | Mobile device and optical imaging lens thereof | |
| CN104459951A (en) | Photographing lens assembly and image capturing device | |
| CN106154510A (en) | Optical system | |
| TWI421559B (en) | Optical photographing lens assembly | |
| CN211263925U (en) | Optical imaging system, image capturing module and electronic equipment | |
| US8861096B2 (en) | Imaging lens | |
| KR102052545B1 (en) | Image pickup lends | |
| CN103389567A (en) | Five-lens type optical image capturing lens and camera device thereof | |
| US8842381B2 (en) | Micro-lens module | |
| CN102830486B (en) | Micro lens module |