[go: up one dir, main page]

TW201337251A - Electrode substrate and circuit pattern inspection apparatus having the same - Google Patents

Electrode substrate and circuit pattern inspection apparatus having the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201337251A
TW201337251A TW101148969A TW101148969A TW201337251A TW 201337251 A TW201337251 A TW 201337251A TW 101148969 A TW101148969 A TW 101148969A TW 101148969 A TW101148969 A TW 101148969A TW 201337251 A TW201337251 A TW 201337251A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
substrate
electrode
wiring
electrode substrate
partial
Prior art date
Application number
TW101148969A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hiroshi Hamori
Yoshihiro Onizuka
Tomonori Nakamura
Original Assignee
Oht Inc
Onizuka Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oht Inc, Onizuka Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Oht Inc
Publication of TW201337251A publication Critical patent/TW201337251A/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2801Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
    • G01R31/2806Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R3/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of measuring instruments, e.g. of probe tips
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/302Contactless testing
    • G01R31/312Contactless testing by capacitive methods

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
  • Tests Of Electronic Circuits (AREA)
  • Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

In the present invention, the sensor electrode substrate or power supply electrode substrate used in a circuit pattern inspection apparatus is an electrode substrate having penetrating wirings through two sides of the substrate formed by bonding a glass plate with patterned wirings, cutting the glass plate into glass pieces, and bonding the glass piece to other glass pieces in the direction of thickness.

Description

電極基板及具備該電極基板之電路圖案檢查裝置 Electrode substrate and circuit pattern inspection device including the same

本發明係有關於可以非接觸形式檢查形成於基板上的導電圖案的缺陷之電極基板、及具備該電極基板之電路圖案檢查裝置。 The present invention relates to an electrode substrate which can detect a defect of a conductive pattern formed on a substrate in a non-contact manner, and a circuit pattern inspection device including the electrode substrate.

通常,顯示裝置的主流係在玻璃基板上使用液晶的液晶顯示裝置、或者利用電漿的電漿顯示裝置。在該等顯示裝置的製造步驟中,對於形成於玻璃基板上成為電路佈線的導電圖案進行是否存在斷線及短路之缺陷檢查。 Generally, the mainstream of the display device is a liquid crystal display device using liquid crystal on a glass substrate or a plasma display device using plasma. In the manufacturing steps of the display devices, it is checked whether or not there is a disconnection or a short circuit in the conductive pattern formed on the glass substrate as a circuit wiring.

作為導電圖案的檢查方法,例如,在日本專利特開2004-191381號公報中,至少使兩個檢查探針接近導體圖案,在以非接觸方式與導體圖案電容耦合後的狀態下使探針移動,並且從一個檢查探針施加交流檢查信號,以另一個檢查探針檢測出傳輸導體圖案的交流檢查信號。利用檢測信號波形的變化,進行導電圖案中是否存在斷線及短路之檢查。 For example, in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-191381, at least two inspection probes are brought close to a conductor pattern, and the probe is moved in a state of being capacitively coupled to the conductor pattern in a non-contact manner. And an AC inspection signal is applied from one inspection probe, and an AC inspection signal of the transmission conductor pattern is detected by another inspection probe. Whether or not there is a disconnection and a short circuit in the conductive pattern is detected by the change of the detection signal waveform.

伴隨畫面高解析度化的需要所對應之製造技術的提升,顯示裝置對於像素及佈線可實現高密度化及微細化。即,縮短導體圖案的佈線寬度及佈線之間的距離。為了與如此之導體圖案的微細化相對應,要求提高用以檢查斷線及短路的檢查裝置中感測器的檢測能力。 With the improvement of the manufacturing technology corresponding to the need for high resolution of the screen, the display device can achieve higher density and miniaturization of pixels and wiring. That is, the wiring width of the conductor pattern and the distance between the wirings are shortened. In order to correspond to the miniaturization of such a conductor pattern, it is required to improve the detection capability of the sensor in the inspection apparatus for checking the disconnection and the short circuit.

在對上述導體圖案以非接觸方式進行檢查的感測器電極 的情況下,只要形成沿導體圖案彼此呈對向的感測器電極,即可檢查斷線及短路。 a sensor electrode that inspects the above conductor pattern in a non-contact manner In the case of the sensor electrodes that face each other along the conductor pattern, the disconnection and the short circuit can be checked.

由該感測器電極檢測出的感測器信號必須藉由敷設的佈線傳輸至檢查信號處理部。在形成有非接觸式感測器電極的感測器基板,形成於與導電圖案呈對向的感測面上的佈線等,由於與感測器電極同樣地接收到供電電極施加的檢查信號,因而在與導體圖案交叉的方向敷設佈線的情況下,接收到來自非檢查對象的導電圖案之檢測信號,而產生干擾信號。 The sensor signal detected by the sensor electrode must be transmitted to the inspection signal processing unit by the laid wiring. The sensor substrate on which the non-contact sensor electrode is formed, the wiring formed on the sensing surface facing the conductive pattern, and the like, receives the inspection signal applied from the power supply electrode in the same manner as the sensor electrode, Therefore, in the case where the wiring is laid in the direction crossing the conductor pattern, the detection signal of the conductive pattern from the non-inspection object is received, and an interference signal is generated.

因此,在感測器基板上與感測器電極連接的佈線,係沿導電圖案延伸至邊緣,向上方敷設於感測器基板的側面,或者貫穿基板內部,例如藉由接觸孔或VIA孔,貫穿至非感測面後,進行佈線直至檢查信號處理部。目前,形成於感測器基板中的孔通常是使用鑽頭等以機械方式形成。又,作為形成孔的其他技術,可採用半導體製造技術中的多層佈線形成技術。 Therefore, the wiring connected to the sensor electrode on the sensor substrate extends along the conductive pattern to the edge, is applied upward to the side of the sensor substrate, or penetrates the inside of the substrate, for example, through a contact hole or a VIA hole. After passing through the non-sensing surface, wiring is performed until the signal processing unit is inspected. Currently, the holes formed in the sensor substrate are usually mechanically formed using a drill or the like. Further, as another technique for forming a hole, a multilayer wiring forming technique in a semiconductor manufacturing technique can be employed.

其中,在以機械方式形成孔的技術中,以鑽頭形成貫通孔,填埋該貫通孔而形成VIA佈線。因此,在作為檢查對象的導電圖案的寬度及佈線之間的距離為鑽頭直徑以下的情況下,因為VIA佈線與相鄰的導電圖案搭掛,因而無法對於佈線間隔小於鑽頭直徑的導電圖案進行檢測精密度的檢查。 Among them, in the technique of forming a hole mechanically, a through hole is formed by a drill, and the through hole is filled to form a VIA wiring. Therefore, in the case where the width of the conductive pattern to be inspected and the distance between the wirings are equal to or less than the diameter of the drill, since the VIA wiring is hung with the adjacent conductive pattern, it is impossible to detect the conductive pattern having a wiring interval smaller than the diameter of the drill. Precision inspection.

又,在利用多層佈線形成技術、形成用以貫通由絕緣體所形成的基板的孔並以金屬填埋該孔內的情況下,亦可使用半導體加工程序。但是,在具有厚度的感測器基板形成微細化的佈線時,在利用半導體加工程序形成孔及進行填埋處理的情況下,由於取決於蝕刻裝置的性能(程序)的縱橫比,會對與寬度相關的深度產生限制,結果可能導致成為大直徑的VIA佈線。 Further, in the case where a hole for penetrating the substrate formed of the insulator is formed by a multilayer wiring forming technique and the hole is filled with a metal, a semiconductor processing program can also be used. However, when a fine wiring is formed on a sensor substrate having a thickness, in the case where a hole is formed by a semiconductor processing program and a landfill process is performed, depending on the aspect ratio of the performance (program) of the etching device, The width-dependent depth creates a limit, which may result in a large diameter VIA wiring.

本發明的第一實施形態提供一種電極基板,其具有:至少一條貫通佈線,形成為貫穿作成矩形的第一部分電極基板的至少一面;基板,以上述第一部分電極基板的上述貫通佈線貫穿表面與背面的方向,在與包含形成有上述貫通佈線一面之上述表面正交之方向一側面或兩側面,以將作成矩形且未形成佈線的複數個第二部分電極基板排列的方式使其集合,作成期望的大小而一體地接合固定;電極,與上述基板表面側的上述貫通佈線的一端部電連接;及電極焊墊,與上述基板背面側的上述貫通佈線的另一端部電連接。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, an electrode substrate includes at least one through wiring formed to penetrate at least one surface of a rectangular first partial electrode substrate, and a substrate having the through wiring through surface and back surface of the first partial electrode substrate The direction is set on one side or both sides in a direction orthogonal to the surface on which the through wiring is formed, so that a plurality of second partial electrode substrates which are formed in a rectangular shape and are not formed with wiring are arranged The electrode is integrally joined and fixed to each other; the electrode is electrically connected to one end portion of the through wiring on the substrate surface side; and the electrode pad is electrically connected to the other end portion of the through wiring on the back surface side of the substrate.

此外,本發明的第二實施形態提供一種電路圖案檢查裝置,具有:感測器電極基板、供電電極基板、移動部、檢查部及缺陷判斷部。感測器電極基板包括:貫通佈線,在作成矩形的部分電極基板的側面形成為貫穿該側面;基板,在具有上述貫通佈線的部分電極基板使作成矩形的複數個部分 電極基板集合而作成期望的大小,且,在上述第一部分電極基板的上述貫通佈線貫穿表面與背面的方向,在包含形成有上述貫通佈線的面且與上述表面正交的方向兩側面被一體地接合固定而成;感測器電極,係與該基板表面側的上述貫通佈線的一端部電連接;及信號引出用電極焊墊,係與上述基板背面側的上述貫通佈線的另一端部電連接。供電電極基板包括:上述基板、與該基板表面側的上述貫通佈線的一端部電連接之供電電極、及與上述基板背面側的上述貫通佈線另一端部電連接之信號施加用電極焊墊。移動部,係將複數個導電圖案形成為列狀的基板作為檢查對象,以相對於1個導電圖案使上述感測器電極及上述供電電極呈對向的方式,分別一體地保持上述感測器電極基板及上述供電電極基板,於上述導電圖案上方隔開一定距離,並朝與該導電圖案列交叉的方向移動。檢查部,在藉由上述移動部使上述供電電極與上述感測器電極移動過程中,從上述供電電極向電容耦合後的導電圖案供給由交流信號形成的檢查信號,並且獲取從呈電容耦合的上述導電圖案向上述感測器電極傳輸的上述檢查信號。缺陷判斷部,係將由上述感測器電極所獲得之檢測信號的峰值與預先設定的判斷基準值相比較,判斷是否存在缺陷。 Further, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a circuit pattern inspection device including a sensor electrode substrate, a power supply electrode substrate, a moving portion, an inspection portion, and a defect determination portion. The sensor electrode substrate includes: a through wiring formed on a side surface of the rectangular partial electrode substrate so as to penetrate the side surface; and a substrate on which the partial electrode substrate having the through wiring is formed into a plurality of rectangular portions The electrode substrate is assembled to have a desired size, and the side surface of the first partial electrode substrate that penetrates the surface and the back surface is integrally formed on both sides in a direction including the surface on which the through wiring is formed and orthogonal to the surface The sensor electrode is electrically connected to one end portion of the through wiring on the surface side of the substrate; and the electrode electrode for signal extraction is electrically connected to the other end portion of the through wiring on the back surface side of the substrate . The power supply electrode substrate includes the substrate, a power supply electrode electrically connected to one end portion of the through wiring on the surface side of the substrate, and a signal application electrode pad electrically connected to the other end portion of the through wiring on the back surface side of the substrate. The moving portion is a substrate in which a plurality of conductive patterns are formed in a row, and the sensor is integrally held so that the sensor electrode and the power supply electrode face each other with respect to one conductive pattern. The electrode substrate and the power supply electrode substrate are spaced apart from each other over the conductive pattern and moved in a direction intersecting the conductive pattern row. The inspection unit supplies an inspection signal formed by the alternating current signal from the power supply electrode to the capacitively coupled conductive pattern during movement of the power supply electrode and the sensor electrode by the moving portion, and acquires a capacitive coupling The above-mentioned inspection signal transmitted by the conductive pattern to the sensor electrode. The defect determination unit compares the peak value of the detection signal obtained by the sensor electrode with a predetermined determination reference value to determine whether or not there is a defect.

以下,參照附圖詳細地說明本發明的實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本實施形態的電路圖案檢查裝置係在液晶顯示裝置等顯示裝置的製造步驟中,用以檢測出例如成為形成於玻璃基板上的複數列導電圖案(佈線圖案)不良原因之斷線及短路等缺陷。 In the manufacturing process of a display device such as a liquid crystal display device, the circuit pattern inspection device of the present embodiment detects defects such as disconnection and short-circuit, which are causes of defects in a plurality of columns of conductive patterns (wiring patterns) formed on a glass substrate. .

作為檢查對象的導電圖案例如是液晶顯示面板或觸控式面板等所使用的電路佈線,是平行排列成複數列彼此電隔離的導電圖案,或者是由短路棒連接平行排列的所有導電圖案一端側之梳狀導電圖案。另外,形成於基板上的各導電圖案只要是可確定圖案的位置,即使不是平行及等間隔的配置亦可進行檢查。 The conductive pattern to be inspected is, for example, a circuit wiring used for a liquid crystal display panel or a touch panel, or the like, which is a conductive pattern that is electrically arranged in parallel with each other in a plurality of columns, or one end side of all the conductive patterns that are connected in parallel by a shorting bar. Comb-shaped conductive pattern. Further, each of the conductive patterns formed on the substrate may be inspected even if it is not parallel and equally spaced.

進而,在後述的檢查部移動時,若在相同的導電圖案上可使供電電極與感測器電極呈對向的圖案,即使在形成導電圖案的途中發生彎曲或寬度變化亦可同樣地進行檢查。以下的說明中,為了方便理解,係以一定間隔形成為直線列狀的導電圖案作為檢查對象進行說明。 Further, when the inspection unit described later moves, if the power supply electrode and the sensor electrode are opposed to each other in the same conductive pattern, the bending or the width change can be performed in the same manner in the middle of forming the conductive pattern. . In the following description, for convenience of understanding, a conductive pattern formed in a line shape at regular intervals will be described as an inspection target.

圖1是表示本發明實施形態的電路圖案檢查裝置概念性構成之圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing a conceptual configuration of a circuit pattern inspection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

該電路圖案檢查裝置1具有:檢查部2,係在形成於玻璃基板等具有絕緣性的基板100上的複數列導電體圖案101上方,隔開規定距離而設置;移動機構3,維持檢查部2的分離(非接觸)狀態,並且在與導電體圖案101交叉的箭頭方向在導電體圖案101上方移動;驅動控制部4,用以驅動控 制移動機構3;檢查信號供給部13,向檢查部2供給由交流信號形成的檢查信號;檢測信號處理部5,對由檢查部2檢測出的檢測信號,施加後述信號處理;控制部6,用以控制裝置整體;顯示部8,顯示包括檢查結果的檢查資訊;輸入部7,用來輸入動作指示及各種資料等而由鍵盤或觸控面板等形成。 The circuit pattern inspection device 1 includes an inspection unit 2 that is provided above a plurality of rows of conductor patterns 101 formed on an insulating substrate 100 such as a glass substrate, and is provided with a predetermined distance. The moving mechanism 3 maintains the inspection unit 2 Separating (non-contact) state, and moving over the conductor pattern 101 in the direction of the arrow crossing the conductor pattern 101; driving the control portion 4 for driving control The detection signal supply unit 13 supplies an inspection signal formed by an alternating current signal to the inspection unit 2, and the detection signal processing unit 5 applies a signal processing to be described later to the detection signal detected by the inspection unit 2; the control unit 6 The display unit 8 displays inspection information including the inspection result, and the input unit 7 is configured to input an operation instruction, various materials, and the like, and is formed by a keyboard or a touch panel.

檢測信號處理部5包括:對由檢查部2檢測出的檢測信號進行增幅的增幅部16;除去由增幅部16增幅後的檢測信號的雜音成分,使規定頻帶的檢測信號通過的帶通濾波器17;對已通過帶通濾波器17的檢測信號進行全波整流的整流電路18;利用整流電路18對全波整流後的檢測信號進行平滑濾波的平滑電路19。另外,整流電路18及平滑電路19並非為必要的構成要件。 The detection signal processing unit 5 includes an amplification unit 16 that amplifies the detection signal detected by the inspection unit 2, and a band-pass filter that removes the noise component of the detection signal amplified by the amplification unit 16 and passes the detection signal of the predetermined frequency band. 17; a rectifying circuit 18 that performs full-wave rectification of the detection signal that has passed through the band pass filter 17, and a smoothing circuit 19 that smoothes the full-wave rectified detection signal by the rectifying circuit 18. Further, the rectifier circuit 18 and the smoothing circuit 19 are not essential components.

控制部6具有:缺陷判斷部20,根據進行經信號處理後的檢測信號所包含的特徵信號(峰值的變化),判斷導電圖案是否存在缺陷;記憶體9,儲存基於用戶的設定條件及檢查用程式等;及中央處理部(CPU)21,利用程式及所設定的演算條件以進行演算處理。記憶體9是普通的記憶體,例如利用ROM、RAM或快閃記憶體等,儲存控制用程式、各種演算用程式及資料(表格)等。中央處理部21亦可利用電腦。 The control unit 6 includes a defect determination unit 20 that determines whether or not the conductive pattern is defective based on the characteristic signal (change in peak value) included in the signal-processed detection signal, and stores the memory 9 based on the user's setting conditions and the inspection. And a central processing unit (CPU) 21 that performs calculation processing using the program and the set calculation conditions. The memory 9 is a general memory, for example, a ROM, a RAM, a flash memory, or the like, a storage control program, various calculation programs, and data (tables). The central processing unit 21 can also use a computer.

如圖1所示,檢查部2係由供電電極部(供電電極基板14)11與至少一個感測器電極部(感測器電極基板15)12成對 構成。 As shown in FIG. 1, the inspection unit 2 is paired with a power supply electrode portion (power supply electrode substrate 14) 11 and at least one sensor electrode portion (sensor electrode substrate 15) 12 Composition.

該等供電電極部11及感測器電極部12,係利用作為移動機構3並以例如水平多關節機械手臂一體連接、同時移動。在圖1中,表示配置在導電圖案兩端的例子,但配置位置當然不限於兩端,亦可在導電圖案內側配置任一電極部或兩個電極部。即,只要導電圖案與供電電極及感測器電極呈對向的位置,即可配置為在檢查對象的基板上分開(例如在導電圖案的兩端),相反地,亦可在接近的位置進行配置。這是因為檢查部2係根據電容耦合檢測出檢測信號,因而若因斷線缺陷改變導電圖案的電容,則表現為檢測信號的峰值發生變化。同樣地,在存在短路缺陷的情況下,若導電圖案的電容發生變化,則因為與正常圖案時的電容不同,因而表現為檢測信號的峰值發生變化。又,在存在斷線缺陷與短路缺陷的情況下,檢測出的信號表現為在正負的反向峰值上發生變化。 The power supply electrode portion 11 and the sensor electrode portion 12 are integrally connected to each other and moved at the same time by, for example, a horizontal multi-joint robot arm as the moving mechanism 3. In FIG. 1, an example in which the two ends of the conductive pattern are disposed is shown. However, the arrangement position is of course not limited to both ends, and any electrode portion or two electrode portions may be disposed inside the conductive pattern. That is, as long as the conductive pattern is opposite to the power supply electrode and the sensor electrode, it can be arranged to be separated on the substrate to be inspected (for example, at both ends of the conductive pattern), and conversely, in an approaching position. Configuration. This is because the inspection unit 2 detects the detection signal based on the capacitive coupling. Therefore, if the capacitance of the conductive pattern is changed by the disconnection defect, the peak value of the detection signal changes. Similarly, in the case where there is a short-circuit defect, if the capacitance of the conductive pattern changes, since the capacitance is different from that in the normal pattern, the peak value of the detection signal changes. Further, in the case where there is a disconnection defect and a short-circuit defect, the detected signal appears to change in the positive and negative reverse peaks.

供電電極部11在與由絕緣體、例如,在與由玻璃所形成的電極基板14的導電圖案呈對向的面上,形成與導電圖案的間隔距離相同間隔之一對供電電極22a、22b。供電電極22a、22b具有與作為檢查對象的導電圖案寬度近似的寬度,並且具有任意長度(與導電圖案呈對向的長度)。供電電極22a、22b的長度係與施加至導電圖案的檢查信號的電流量成正比,電極越長,即,與導電圖案呈對向的面積越大, 可施加的電流量亦增加。又,供電電極22a、22b的寬度係與檢查對象的導電圖案相對時,最好是以不向相鄰的導電圖案施加檢查信號的方式,縮小至小於導電圖案寬度與圖案間隔之和(所謂間距)。 The power supply electrode portion 11 forms one of the supply electrodes 22a and 22b at the same interval from the conductive pattern at a distance from the conductive pattern, for example, on the surface of the electrode substrate 14 formed of the glass. The power supply electrodes 22a and 22b have a width similar to the width of the conductive pattern to be inspected, and have an arbitrary length (a length opposite to the conductive pattern). The length of the power supply electrodes 22a, 22b is proportional to the amount of current applied to the inspection signal of the conductive pattern, and the longer the electrode, that is, the larger the area facing the conductive pattern, The amount of current that can be applied also increases. Further, when the widths of the power supply electrodes 22a and 22b are opposite to the conductive pattern to be inspected, it is preferable to reduce the width to the sum of the width of the conductive pattern and the pattern interval so as not to apply an inspection signal to the adjacent conductive pattern (so-called pitch). ).

又,感測器電極部12同樣地在與由玻璃等絕緣體所形成的電極基板15的導電圖案呈對向的面上,形成檢測斷線缺陷的感測器電極(第一感測器電極)23a及檢測短路缺陷的感測器電極(第二感測器電極)23b。 Further, the sensor electrode portion 12 similarly forms a sensor electrode (first sensor electrode) for detecting a disconnection defect on a surface facing the conductive pattern of the electrode substrate 15 formed of an insulator such as glass. 23a and a sensor electrode (second sensor electrode) 23b for detecting a short defect.

在感測器電極23a、23b中亦與供電電極22a、22b同樣地,具有與作為檢查對象的導電圖案的寬度近似的寬度,並具有任意長度(與導電圖案對向的長度)。感測器電極23a、23b的長度與可從導電圖案檢測出的檢查信號大小成正比,電極越長,即與導電圖案呈對向的面積越大,可檢測的信號值越大。但是,在感測器電極23a、23b正下方的導電圖案存在缺陷的情況下,無法進行該檢測。因此,可以另外增設輔助感測器部及輔助供電部,用來檢查與感測器電極23a、23b呈對向的導電圖案部分。又,感測器電極23a、23b的寬度係在與作為檢查對象的導電圖案相對時,最好是以不接收感應信號的方式,不與相鄰的導電圖案接近。 Similarly to the power supply electrodes 22a and 22b, the sensor electrodes 23a and 23b have a width similar to the width of the conductive pattern to be inspected, and have an arbitrary length (a length opposite to the conductive pattern). The length of the sensor electrodes 23a, 23b is proportional to the size of the inspection signal detectable from the conductive pattern, and the longer the electrode, that is, the larger the area facing the conductive pattern, the larger the detectable signal value. However, in the case where the conductive pattern directly under the sensor electrodes 23a, 23b is defective, the detection cannot be performed. Therefore, an auxiliary sensor portion and an auxiliary power supply portion may be additionally provided for inspecting the conductive pattern portion opposed to the sensor electrodes 23a, 23b. Further, when the widths of the sensor electrodes 23a and 23b are opposed to the conductive pattern to be inspected, it is preferable that the sensor electrodes 23a and 23b do not receive the sensing signal and do not approach the adjacent conductive pattern.

另外,雖然未圖示,但也可以設置干擾用感測器電極,使之與距感測器電極23a數個圖案(不受到供電電極22施加的檢查信號的電影響的圖案數)的導電圖案呈對向。在設有干 擾用感測器電極的情況下,檢測信號處理部5進行干擾除去處理,從由感測器電極23a、23b所檢測出的檢測信號中,除去藉由干擾用感測器電極得到的檢測信號即干擾信號。 Further, although not shown, a conductive pattern may be provided in which the interference sensor electrode is provided in a plurality of patterns (the number of patterns that are not affected by the electric power of the inspection signal applied from the power supply electrode 22) from the sensor electrode 23a. In the opposite direction. In the dry When the sensor electrode is disturbed, the detection signal processing unit 5 performs interference removal processing, and removes the detection signal obtained by the interference sensor electrode from the detection signals detected by the sensor electrodes 23a and 23b. That is, the interference signal.

在本實施形態中,由於利用電容耦合所進行的檢查信號施加,因而從檢查信號供給部13向供電電極22供給交流信號或矩形波(脈衝)信號作為檢查信號。 In the present embodiment, since the inspection signal is applied by the capacitive coupling, an AC signal or a rectangular wave (pulse) signal is supplied from the inspection signal supply unit 13 to the power supply electrode 22 as an inspection signal.

該等供電電極部11及感測器電極部12係從供電電極22朝導電圖案101施加檢查信號,感測器電極23a、23b檢測出在導電圖案101中傳輸的檢查信號作為檢測信號,並且在導電圖案上方維持相同的分離距離(測量間隙)的狀態下,利用移動機構3進行移動,而與導電圖案列交叉(交叉)。另外,電極部也可以具有改變電極的高度(距基板的距離)的升降功能,以便在供電電極部11及感測器電極部12等搭載距離感測器來測量移動時檢查對象距基板距離的情況下跟蹤該測量值。 The power supply electrode portion 11 and the sensor electrode portion 12 apply an inspection signal from the power supply electrode 22 toward the conductive pattern 101, and the sensor electrodes 23a, 23b detect the inspection signal transmitted in the conductive pattern 101 as a detection signal, and In a state where the same separation distance (measurement gap) is maintained above the conductive pattern, the movement mechanism 3 moves to intersect (intersect) with the conductive pattern row. Further, the electrode portion may have a lifting function for changing the height of the electrode (distance from the substrate) so as to mount the distance sensor on the power supply electrode portion 11 and the sensor electrode portion 12 to measure the distance of the object from the substrate when moving. The measurement is tracked in the case.

檢測信號處理部5係在供電電極部11及感測器電極部12檢測出微小的類比檢測信號,利用增幅部16,將該檢測信號增幅至規定的電壓位準(可判斷好壞的位準)。進而,以帶通濾波器17除去增幅後的檢測信號的雜音成分,使必要的帶域通過。然後,整流電路18對來自帶通濾波器17的檢測信號進行全波整流,接著,平滑電路19對經全波整流後的檢測信號進行平滑濾波,再送出至缺陷判斷部20。在缺陷 判斷部20,根據對每個導電圖案的缺陷判斷信號判斷是否存在缺陷,將所有導電圖案101的判斷結果顯示在顯示部8的畫面上。 The detection signal processing unit 5 detects a small analog detection signal in the power supply electrode unit 11 and the sensor electrode unit 12, and the amplification unit 16 amplifies the detection signal to a predetermined voltage level (a level that can be judged to be good or bad) ). Further, the noise component of the amplified detection signal is removed by the band pass filter 17, and the necessary band is passed. Then, the rectifier circuit 18 performs full-wave rectification on the detection signal from the band pass filter 17, and then the smoothing circuit 19 smooth-filters the full-wave rectified detection signal and sends it to the defect determination unit 20. In the defect The determination unit 20 determines whether or not there is a defect based on the defect determination signal for each of the conductive patterns, and displays the determination result of all the conductive patterns 101 on the screen of the display unit 8.

圖2表示感測器電極部12的電極基板15的概略構成。 FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of the electrode substrate 15 of the sensor electrode portion 12.

本實施形態中,在矩形的電極基板15中與作為檢查對象的導電圖案呈對向的一面(表面)側形成感測器電極23a、23b。在其相反側之非對向面(背面)側形成電極焊墊27、28。感測器電極23a、23b與電極焊墊27、28分別藉由用以貫穿電極基板15所形成的貫通佈線(或VIA佈線)25、26而呈電連接。該感測器電極部12中,由感測器電極23a、23b檢測出的檢測信號係經由貫通佈線25、26送出至電極焊墊27、28。 In the present embodiment, the sensor electrodes 23a and 23b are formed on the side (surface) side of the rectangular electrode substrate 15 that faces the conductive pattern to be inspected. Electrode pads 27, 28 are formed on the opposite side (back side) side of the opposite side. The sensor electrodes 23a and 23b and the electrode pads 27 and 28 are electrically connected by through wirings (or VIA wirings) 25 and 26 formed through the electrode substrate 15, respectively. In the sensor electrode portion 12, the detection signals detected by the sensor electrodes 23a and 23b are sent to the electrode pads 27 and 28 via the through wirings 25 and 26.

另外,在本實施形態中,對於僅形成佈線引出用電極焊墊的例子進行說明,但亦可在電極基板15上的電極焊墊附近形成檢測信號處理部5或檢測信號處理部5的一部分。 In the present embodiment, an example in which only the electrode lead for electrode extraction is formed will be described. However, a part of the detection signal processing unit 5 or the detection signal processing unit 5 may be formed in the vicinity of the electrode pad on the electrode substrate 15.

本實施形態的電極基板15係由絕緣體、例如玻璃所形成。作為該玻璃可適用鈉玻璃、派勒克斯耐熱玻璃(註冊商標)、科伐玻璃、鎢玻璃及石英玻璃等公知玻璃。當然不限於透明玻璃。 The electrode substrate 15 of the present embodiment is formed of an insulator such as glass. As the glass, a known glass such as soda glass, Pyrex heat-resistant glass (registered trademark), Kovar glass, tungsten glass, or quartz glass can be used. Of course, it is not limited to transparent glass.

貫通佈線25、26的截面形狀沒有限制,可以根據設計適當選擇矩形、圓形、半圓形等。又,作為貫通佈線25、26的金屬材料,雖然也取決於後述的製造方法,但未特別限 定,只要是鋁、鋁合金、銅、金、鈀及鉻等公知的佈線材料即可。 The cross-sectional shape of the through wirings 25 and 26 is not limited, and a rectangular shape, a circular shape, a semicircular shape, or the like can be appropriately selected depending on the design. Further, the metal material as the through wirings 25 and 26 depends on the manufacturing method described later, but is not particularly limited. A predetermined wiring material such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, gold, palladium or chromium may be used.

又,貫通佈線25、26的截面積可根據製造技術從毫米級製造至亞微米級。若應用於如本實施形態之感測器電極,雖然也取決於金屬材料及檢測信號的值,但可在1μm2~10mm2左右的範圍內,至少可以在與檢查對象的導電圖案相鄰之導電圖案不搭接的電極寬度下使用。雖然也取決於檢測信號的位準,但最好是在與檢查對象的一條導電圖案相同的電極寬度下使用。 Further, the cross-sectional areas of the through wirings 25, 26 can be manufactured from the millimeter scale to the submicron scale according to the manufacturing technique. When applied to the sensor electrode of the present embodiment, depending on the value of the metal material and the detection signal, it may be in the range of about 1 μm 2 to 10 mm 2 or at least adjacent to the conductive pattern of the inspection object. The conductive pattern is used without overlapping the electrode width. Although it also depends on the level of the detection signal, it is preferably used at the same electrode width as a conductive pattern of the inspection object.

參照圖3A、3B、3C,針對本實施形態的感測器電極的第一製造步驟進行說明。 The first manufacturing step of the sensor electrode of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 3A, 3B, and 3C.

首先,如圖3A所示,在矩形的玻璃板29a上形成成為貫通佈線25、26的佈線膜。作為該成膜的公知方法,可以使用電鍍法、蒸鍍法、濺鍍(物理成膜)法、化學氣相成長(CVD)法、網版印刷及噴墨印刷等任一種方法。 First, as shown in FIG. 3A, a wiring film which is the through wirings 25, 26 is formed on the rectangular glass plate 29a. As a known method for forming the film, any one of a plating method, a vapor deposition method, a sputtering (physical film formation) method, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, screen printing, and inkjet printing can be used.

該等成膜方法中,在使用電鍍法、蒸鍍法、濺鍍法或CVD法的情況下,在成膜後,在佈線膜上形成光致抗蝕劑所形成的圖案遮罩、或網版印刷後的抗蝕遮罩,利用乾式蝕刻及濕式蝕刻進行貫通佈線25、26的圖案形成。又,可利用雷射光束照射進行描繪,藉此在佈線膜上直接進行貫通佈線25、26的圖案形成。 In the film forming method, when a plating method, a vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, or a CVD method is used, a pattern mask or a net formed of a photoresist is formed on the wiring film after the film formation. The pattern of the through wirings 25 and 26 is formed by dry etching and wet etching in the resist mask after the printing. Further, by drawing with a laser beam, the patterning of the through wirings 25 and 26 is directly performed on the wiring film.

另外,若為採用使用導電膏的網版印刷,則可利用印刷形 成貫通佈線25、26的圖案,藉由焙燒進行硬化。進而,亦可利用噴墨印刷來印刷含有金屬奈米粒子、例如銅奈米粒子的墨水,以形成貫通佈線25、26的圖案。進而藉由朝該等圖案照射微波等電漿,將銅奈米粒子進行焙燒、硬化。 In addition, if screen printing using a conductive paste is used, a print shape can be utilized. The pattern of the through wirings 25 and 26 is hardened by baking. Further, ink containing metal nanoparticles, for example, copper nanoparticles, may be printed by inkjet printing to form a pattern of the through wirings 25 and 26. Further, the copper nanoparticles are baked and hardened by irradiating the plasma with a plasma or the like in the patterns.

接著,如圖3B所示,在玻璃板29a中形成有貫通佈線25、26的面上接合玻璃板29b,並形成為一體。作為接合的一個方法,可利用黏接劑等進行貼合。作為黏接劑,適合使用環氧樹脂系黏接劑或矽系黏接劑。進而,亦可介存有低熔點玻璃、進行加熱,使玻璃板彼此接合。利用黏接劑的情況亦可使用於例如在使用熔點低於玻璃板熔點的低熔點金屬、例如鋁或鋁合金的情況等。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the surface-bonding glass plate 29b in which the through wirings 25 and 26 are formed in the glass plate 29a is integrally formed. As one method of bonding, bonding can be performed by using an adhesive or the like. As the adhesive, an epoxy resin adhesive or a silicone adhesive is preferably used. Further, a low-melting glass may be interposed and heated to bond the glass sheets to each other. The case of using an adhesive can also be used, for example, in the case of using a low melting point metal having a melting point lower than the melting point of the glass sheet, such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy.

此時,玻璃板29b的接合面可為平坦,亦可形成與貫通佈線25、26嵌合的溝槽。因貫通佈線25、26的厚度導致的高度差(間隙)可利用黏接劑消除。另外,在玻璃板29b的接合面形成用以與貫通佈線25、26嵌合的溝槽的情況下,藉由光刻的遮罩與蝕刻(乾式或濕式)的組合來形成。除此之外,也可適用藉由照射雷射光束等描繪蝕刻。 At this time, the bonding surface of the glass plate 29b may be flat, and a groove fitted to the through wirings 25 and 26 may be formed. The height difference (gap) due to the thickness of the through wirings 25, 26 can be eliminated by the adhesive. Further, in the case where a groove for fitting the through wirings 25 and 26 is formed on the bonding surface of the glass plate 29b, it is formed by a combination of a photolithography mask and etching (dry or wet). In addition to this, it is also applicable to draw etching by irradiating a laser beam or the like.

又,玻璃板29a與玻璃板29b的接合除了黏接劑以外,亦可在由熔點高於玻璃,即熔化溫度高的金屬材料形成貫通佈線25、26的情況下,熔化玻璃表面進行相互接合。 Further, in addition to the adhesive, the glass plate 29a and the glass plate 29b may be joined to each other by forming the through wirings 25 and 26 from a metal material having a higher melting point than the glass, that is, a melting temperature.

接著,從玻璃板29切下感測器電極所利用且由玻璃片所形成的部分電極基板29c。圖3B所示的部分電極基板29c 的長度t係相當於圖2所示的電極基板15的厚度t。但實際上,由於進行平坦化的研磨處理,因而增加研磨量的長度(厚度)。玻璃板29的切斷可以使用作為機械性切斷設備,例如線鋸、金剛石切割器以及精密NC加工機進行。另外,亦適用水刀加工等在切斷加工時不產生熱的方法。 Next, a partial electrode substrate 29c which is used by the sensor electrode and which is formed of a glass piece is cut out from the glass plate 29. Partial electrode substrate 29c shown in Fig. 3B The length t corresponds to the thickness t of the electrode substrate 15 shown in Fig. 2 . However, in actuality, the length (thickness) of the amount of polishing is increased by the polishing treatment for flattening. The cutting of the glass plate 29 can be performed using a mechanical cutting device such as a wire saw, a diamond cutter, and a precision NC machine. In addition, a method of not generating heat during cutting processing such as waterjet processing is also applicable.

接著,如圖3C所示,分別為由具有相同厚度t的玻璃片所形成的部分非電極基板,將不同大小的複數片玻璃板30、31進行組合,形成期望大小的電極基板15。此時,按照檢查裝置的設計規格,根據感測器電極的位置預先確定電極基板15的大小與貫通佈線的形成位置。特別在形成複數個感測器電極的情況下,為了分別與作為檢查對象的導電圖案呈對向,必須使之與導電圖案的佈線距離一致。因此,利用所形成的貫通佈線自身作為位置基準的標識,從而可利用作為基板貼合時及研磨處理時定位的指標。又,亦可另外設置作為基準的貫通佈線。除此之外,亦可在部分電極基板29c上刻上光學標識,以作為定位指標使用。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, each of the partial non-electrode substrates formed of the glass sheets having the same thickness t is combined with a plurality of glass sheets 30 and 31 of different sizes to form an electrode substrate 15 of a desired size. At this time, the size of the electrode substrate 15 and the formation position of the through wiring are determined in advance according to the design of the inspection device according to the position of the sensor electrode. In particular, in the case where a plurality of sensor electrodes are formed, in order to be opposed to the conductive pattern to be inspected, it is necessary to match the wiring distance of the conductive pattern. Therefore, by using the formed through wiring itself as the position reference mark, it is possible to use the index as the positioning at the time of the substrate bonding and the polishing process. Further, a through wiring as a reference may be separately provided. In addition to this, an optical mark may be engraved on the partial electrode substrate 29c to be used as a positioning index.

接合該等部分電極基板29c與玻璃板30、31並進行一體化。接合可以使用上述黏接劑。又,若佈線材料非為熔點低於玻璃的低熔點金屬,亦可利用熔化進行接合。對於如此接合的玻璃板,施加最後進行的平坦化研磨處理(例如,研磨處理或拋光處理),從而形成電極基板。 The partial electrode substrates 29c and the glass plates 30 and 31 are joined and integrated. The above adhesive can be used for bonding. Further, if the wiring material is not a low melting point metal having a lower melting point than glass, it may be joined by melting. For the thus-joined glass plate, a final flattening polishing process (for example, a rubbing treatment or a buffing treatment) is applied to form an electrode substrate.

進而,利用公知的製造方法(上述的成膜及蝕刻技術)形成 圖2所示的感測器電極23a、23b以及電極焊墊27、28。 Further, it is formed by a known production method (the above-described film formation and etching technique) The sensor electrodes 23a, 23b and the electrode pads 27, 28 shown in FIG.

另外,在本實施形態中,雖然針對感測器電極部12的電極基板15進行了說明,但不限於此,也同樣地可適用於供電電極22。進而,可輕易地適用於形成有貫穿絕緣基板的佈線,並例如VIA佈線的基板。進而,雖然對於基板材料以玻璃為例進行了說明,但若以藉由黏接劑進行接合為前提,則亦也可使用陶瓷等。 Further, in the present embodiment, the electrode substrate 15 of the sensor electrode portion 12 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and is similarly applicable to the power supply electrode 22. Further, it can be easily applied to a substrate on which a wiring penetrating the insulating substrate is formed, for example, a VIA wiring. Further, although the glass material has been described as an example of the substrate material, ceramics or the like may be used as long as it is bonded by an adhesive.

如上說明,根據本實施形態,貼合佈線已進行圖案成形的玻璃板,切下期望長度的玻璃片,在厚度方向與其他玻璃片貼合,以製作電極基板,藉此形成貫穿基板正反面的貫通佈線。該貫通佈線可具備作為現有的VIA佈線之機能。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the glass sheet on which the bonding wiring has been patterned is cut, the glass piece of a desired length is cut out, and the other glass piece is bonded in the thickness direction to form an electrode substrate, thereby forming the front and back surfaces of the through substrate. Through wiring. This through wiring can be provided as a function of the conventional VIA wiring.

本實施形態中,在玻璃平面上形成作為貫通佈線的佈線,因而可使該佈線的寬度及厚度以及其形狀形成為所期望的規格,可輕易地實現微細化。因此,可解決目前因使用鑽頭等的機械式形成方法所造成無法縮小感測器電極寬度、電極間距離等起因於鑽頭直徑所導致的間距之課題。因而,可形成符合作為檢查對象的導電圖案佈線距離的感測器電極。 In the present embodiment, since the wiring as the through wiring is formed on the glass plane, the width, the thickness, and the shape of the wiring can be formed into a desired standard, and the miniaturization can be easily achieved. Therefore, it is possible to solve the problem that the distance between the electrode width of the sensor and the distance between the electrodes due to the diameter of the drill cannot be reduced due to the mechanical forming method using a drill or the like. Thus, a sensor electrode that conforms to the wiring distance of the conductive pattern to be inspected can be formed.

進而,為了形成貫通佈線,不需對接觸孔或VIA孔進行填埋等複雜的製程條件,可在平面僅藉由形成佈線的製程而輕易地形成貫通佈線。 Further, in order to form the through wiring, complicated processing conditions such as filling the contact hole or the VIA hole are not required, and the through wiring can be easily formed only by the process of forming the wiring on the plane.

參照圖4A、4B、4C,針對本實施形態的感測器電極的第二製造步驟進行說明。 The second manufacturing step of the sensor electrode of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 4A, 4B, and 4C.

如圖4A所示,本實施形態中,在矩形的玻璃板41a上形成用來形成貫通佈線44、45的溝槽42、43。該溝槽可以使用遮罩及乾式蝕刻等半導體技術形成,亦可藉由水刀加工或照射雷射光束的描繪方式而形成。根據溝槽42、43的形狀,可決定貫通佈線44、45的截面形狀。例如,若將溝槽42、43形成為半圓形,則形成截面為半圓的圓柱狀貫通佈線,或者若溝槽為四邊形,則形成四角柱狀的貫通佈線。 As shown in Fig. 4A, in the present embodiment, grooves 42 and 43 for forming the through wirings 44 and 45 are formed on the rectangular glass plate 41a. The trench may be formed using a semiconductor technique such as a mask or dry etching, or may be formed by a water jet process or a method of irradiating a laser beam. The cross-sectional shape of the through wirings 44 and 45 can be determined according to the shapes of the grooves 42 and 43. For example, when the grooves 42 and 43 are formed in a semicircular shape, a cylindrical through wiring having a semicircular cross section is formed, or when the grooves are quadrangular, a through wiring having a quadrangular prism shape is formed.

接著,為了填埋溝槽42、43,在玻璃板41a的一面上形成金屬膜。藉由上述的成膜方法,例如電鍍法或CVD法,在玻璃板41a上形成鋁Al。接著,使用化學機械研磨(CMP),如圖4B所示,除去填埋溝槽42、43的部分以外的其他部分,即所謂形成Al鑲嵌佈線。 Next, in order to fill the trenches 42, 43, a metal film is formed on one surface of the glass plate 41a. Aluminum Al is formed on the glass plate 41a by the above-described film formation method, for example, electroplating or CVD. Next, using chemical mechanical polishing (CMP), as shown in FIG. 4B, the portion other than the portion where the trenches 42, 43 are buried is removed, that is, the so-called Al damascene wiring is formed.

作為其他的貫通佈線的形成方法,亦可藉由上述的網版印刷或噴墨印刷,直接填埋溝槽42、43的方式形成貫通佈線44、45並進行硬化。進而,亦可使用上述一般的半導體製造技術,在玻璃板41a的溝槽42、43以外的其他部分藉由光致抗蝕劑形成遮罩,並在以填埋溝槽42、43的方式形成金屬膜之後除去遮罩。另外,作為不使用該等技術的方法,亦可形成底面為半圓的溝槽42、43,且於該等溝槽中嵌入金屬線作為貫通佈線。 As another method of forming the through wiring, the through wirings 44 and 45 may be formed and hardened by directly filling the trenches 42 and 43 by screen printing or inkjet printing as described above. Further, the above-described general semiconductor manufacturing technique can be used to form a mask by a photoresist other than the trenches 42 and 43 of the glass plate 41a, and to form the trenches 42 and 43 by filling the trenches 42 and 43. The mask is removed after the metal film. Further, as a method of not using these techniques, grooves 42 and 43 having a semicircular bottom surface may be formed, and metal wires may be embedded in the grooves as the through wiring.

如圖4C所示,對如此形成貫通佈線44、45的玻璃板41a上重合、黏合玻璃板41b。該黏合可使用上述黏接劑或低熔 點玻璃,貼合玻璃板彼此。另外,可以在平坦的鏡面上進行加工使玻璃板41a與玻璃板41b密接,並進行加熱,藉此一體地進行硬化。在該情況下,貫通佈線44、45適合使用耐高溫處理的金屬材料,例如鉻或金、鉑等。 As shown in FIG. 4C, the glass plate 41a on which the through wirings 44 and 45 are formed is superposed and bonded to the glass plate 41b. The adhesive can use the above adhesive or low melting Point the glass and fit the glass plates to each other. Further, the glass plate 41a and the glass plate 41b can be closely adhered to each other by heating on a flat mirror surface, and heated to be integrally cured. In this case, the through wirings 44 and 45 are preferably made of a metal material resistant to high temperature treatment, such as chromium, gold, platinum, or the like.

之後,與在圖3B、3C中說明的方法同樣地,從玻璃板41切下感測器電極所利用的部分電極基板,組合並接合具有相同厚度的玻璃板,形成期望大小的電極基板。 Thereafter, similarly to the method described in FIGS. 3B and 3C, the partial electrode substrates used for the sensor electrodes are cut out from the glass plate 41, and the glass plates having the same thickness are combined and joined to form an electrode substrate having a desired size.

如上說明的本實施形態中第二製造步驟可獲得與上述第一製造步驟相同的作用及效果。進而,因為玻璃板41a與玻璃板41b的平面彼此接合,故可進一步提高其密接性。又,可根據溝槽的形狀,將貫通佈線44、45的截面形狀形成為各種形狀。又,由於可利用鑲嵌技術使用低溫程序的佈線形成或高溫程序的佈線形成之任一佈線技術,因而亦可利用低熔點、低電阻的金屬材料。 The second manufacturing step in the present embodiment as described above can obtain the same actions and effects as those of the first manufacturing step described above. Further, since the planes of the glass plate 41a and the glass plate 41b are joined to each other, the adhesion can be further improved. Moreover, the cross-sectional shape of the through wirings 44 and 45 can be formed into various shapes according to the shape of a groove. Further, since any wiring technique of wiring formation of a low temperature program or wiring formation of a high temperature program can be used by the damascene technique, a metal material having a low melting point and a low resistance can be used.

接著,參照圖5A、5B,針對本實施形態的感測器電極的第三製造步驟進行說明。 Next, a third manufacturing step of the sensor electrode of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B.

上述第一、第二製造步驟中,該製造步驟是從形成有感測器電極的表面至形成有電極焊墊的背面,形成與各面大致垂直地貫穿的貫通佈線。但在實際應用時,例如在較大地製作電極焊墊,或者,未在與感測器電極垂直的方向上配置電極焊墊的情況下,必須在離開背面側貫通佈線的端部位置形成電極焊墊。在該情況下,最好是在電極基板內佈置貫通佈線。 In the first and second manufacturing steps, the manufacturing step is to form a through wiring that penetrates substantially perpendicularly to each surface from the surface on which the sensor electrode is formed to the back surface on which the electrode pad is formed. However, in practical applications, for example, when an electrode pad is formed largely, or when an electrode pad is not disposed in a direction perpendicular to the sensor electrode, electrode bonding must be formed at an end portion of the through-side wiring. pad. In this case, it is preferable to arrange a through wiring in the electrode substrate.

因此,在第三製造步驟中,藉由第一或第二製造步驟,分別形成部分電極基板51a和部分電極基板51b、51c。部分電極基板51a係在玻璃基板上形成有於面上突起為凸狀的部分貫通佈線52a;部分電極基板51b、51c係分別形成有埋入面內的部分貫通佈線52b、52c。組合該等部分電極基板,形成兩條貫通佈線52、53。貫通佈線52與自感測器電極垂直方向呈偏離的位置所形成的電極焊墊進行電連接。 Therefore, in the third manufacturing step, the partial electrode substrate 51a and the partial electrode substrates 51b, 51c are formed by the first or second manufacturing steps, respectively. The partial electrode substrate 51a is formed with a partial through wiring 52a having a convex shape on the surface of the glass substrate, and partial partial through wirings 52b and 52c are formed in the partial electrode substrates 51b and 51c, respectively. The partial electrode substrates are combined to form two through wirings 52 and 53. The through wiring 52 is electrically connected to the electrode pads formed at positions deviated from the vertical direction of the sensor electrodes.

例如,如圖5A、5B所示,將部分電極基板51a、51b、51c及51d與部分非電極基板51e、51f組合。但是在部分電極基板51b及部分非電極基板51e,形成分別與部分貫通佈線52a、53a、53b嵌合之引導槽54a、54b、54c。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the partial electrode substrates 51a, 51b, 51c, and 51d are combined with the partial non-electrode substrates 51e and 51f. However, the partial electrode substrate 51b and the partial non-electrode substrate 51e are formed with guide grooves 54a, 54b, and 54c that are fitted to the partial through wirings 52a, 53a, and 53b, respectively.

將貫通佈線52的部分貫通佈線52a的一端面與部分貫通佈線52b的一端面連接。然後,部分貫通佈線52b的另一端面與部分貫通佈線52c的一端面連接。藉由該電連接,從形成有感測器電極的部分貫通佈線52a的另一端面至形成有電極焊墊的部分貫通佈線52c的另一端面形成電連接。部分貫通佈線彼此的電連接可僅藉由端面抵接而形成,亦可利用熱處理焊接而形成。如此構成中,藉由調整部分電極基板與部分非電極基板的大小,而可將貫通佈線的兩端(連接端)的位置任意地設定為表面與背面的位置關係。 One end surface of the partial through wiring 52a of the through wiring 52 is connected to one end surface of the partial through wiring 52b. Then, the other end surface of the partial through wiring 52b is connected to one end surface of the partial through wiring 52c. By this electrical connection, electrical connection is made from the other end surface of the partial through wiring 52a on which the sensor electrode is formed to the other end surface of the partial through wiring 52c on which the electrode pad is formed. The electrical connection between the partial through wirings may be formed only by the end faces being abutted, or may be formed by heat treatment welding. In such a configuration, by adjusting the size of the partial electrode substrate and the partial non-electrode substrate, the positions of both ends (connection ends) of the through wiring can be arbitrarily set as the positional relationship between the front surface and the back surface.

根據上述的第三製造步驟,除了從利用上述第一或第二製造步驟所製造的電極基板獲得的作用及效果外,亦不在垂直 且直線的位置上限定形成於基板表面的感測器電極與形成於背面的電極焊墊的位置關係,而可輕易地在偏離位置上進行配置。又,由於貫通佈線通過電極基板內部,因而可將從導電圖案檢測出不需要的檢查信號抑制在最小程度。 According to the third manufacturing step described above, in addition to the effects and effects obtained from the electrode substrate manufactured by the first or second manufacturing steps described above, it is not vertical Further, the position of the straight line defines the positional relationship between the sensor electrode formed on the surface of the substrate and the electrode pad formed on the back surface, and can be easily disposed at the offset position. Further, since the through wiring passes through the inside of the electrode substrate, it is possible to suppress an unnecessary inspection signal from the conductive pattern to a minimum.

另外,本實施形態中,雖然對電極基板適用於電路圖案檢查裝置的實例進行了說明,但不限於該裝置,不管是何種技術領域,均可輕易地適用在與檢查對象物質呈對向或連接、以電信號進行檢查信號的施加及/或檢查信號的檢測的裝置的電極中。例如,不僅適用於檢查對象放置於空氣中、間隔進行檢測的這類檢查裝置中,亦可輕易地適用於因為檢測用電極的外周側未佈置佈線、檢查對象存在於氣體或液體中時需要氣密或水密的裝置。 Further, in the present embodiment, the example in which the electrode substrate is applied to the circuit pattern inspection device has been described. However, the device is not limited to this device, and can be easily applied to the object to be inspected or in any technical field. Connected to the electrode of the device for detecting the application of an electrical signal and/or detecting the signal. For example, it is not only applicable to such an inspection apparatus in which the inspection object is placed in the air and is intermittently detected, but can also be easily applied because the wiring is not disposed on the outer peripheral side of the detection electrode, and the gas is required when the inspection object exists in a gas or a liquid. Dense or watertight device.

根據本發明,可提供搭載具有利用貫穿絕緣基板的貫通佈線而連接的感測器電極的非接觸式檢測部之電路圖案檢查裝置。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a circuit pattern inspection device in which a non-contact type detecting portion having a sensor electrode connected by a through wiring penetrating through an insulating substrate is mounted.

1‧‧‧電路圖案檢查裝置 1‧‧‧Circuit pattern inspection device

2‧‧‧檢查部 2‧‧‧Inspection Department

3‧‧‧移動機構 3‧‧‧Mobile agencies

4‧‧‧驅動控制部 4‧‧‧Drive Control Department

5‧‧‧檢測信號處理部 5‧‧‧Detection Signal Processing Department

6‧‧‧控制部 6‧‧‧Control Department

7‧‧‧輸入部 7‧‧‧ Input Department

8‧‧‧顯示部 8‧‧‧Display Department

9‧‧‧記憶體 9‧‧‧ memory

11‧‧‧供電電極部 11‧‧‧Power supply electrode

12‧‧‧感測器電極部 12‧‧‧Sensor electrode

13‧‧‧檢查信號供給部 13‧‧‧Check signal supply department

14‧‧‧供電電極基板 14‧‧‧Power electrode substrate

15‧‧‧感測器電極基板 15‧‧‧Sensor electrode substrate

16‧‧‧增幅部 16‧‧‧Increase

17‧‧‧帶通濾波器 17‧‧‧Bandpass filter

18‧‧‧整流電路 18‧‧‧Rectifier circuit

19‧‧‧平滑電路 19‧‧‧Smooth circuit

20‧‧‧缺陷判斷部 20‧‧‧Defects Judgment Department

21‧‧‧中央處理器(CPU) 21‧‧‧Central Processing Unit (CPU)

22‧‧‧供電電極 22‧‧‧Power supply electrode

22a、22b‧‧‧供電電極 22a, 22b‧‧‧Power electrode

23a、23b‧‧‧感測器電極 23a, 23b‧‧‧ sensor electrodes

25、26‧‧‧貫通佈線 25, 26‧‧‧through wiring

27、28‧‧‧電極焊墊 27, 28‧‧‧electrode pads

29‧‧‧玻璃板 29‧‧‧ glass plate

29a、29b‧‧‧玻璃板 29a, 29b‧‧‧ glass plate

29c‧‧‧部分電極基板 29c‧‧‧Part electrode substrate

30、31‧‧‧玻璃板 30, 31‧‧ ‧ glass plate

41‧‧‧玻璃板 41‧‧‧ glass plate

41a、41b‧‧‧玻璃板 41a, 41b‧‧‧ glass plate

42、43‧‧‧溝槽 42, 43‧‧‧ trench

44、45‧‧‧貫通佈線 44, 45‧‧‧through wiring

51a、51b、51c、51d‧‧‧部分電極基板 51a, 51b, 51c, 51d‧‧‧ part electrode substrate

51e、51f‧‧‧部分非電極基板 51e, 51f‧‧‧ part of non-electrode substrate

52、53‧‧‧貫通佈線 52, 53‧‧‧through wiring

52a、52b、52c‧‧‧部分貫通佈線 52a, 52b, 52c‧‧‧ part of the through wiring

53a、53b‧‧‧部分貫通佈線 53a, 53b‧‧‧ part of the through wiring

54a、54b、54c‧‧‧引導槽 54a, 54b, 54c‧‧‧ guide slots

100‧‧‧基板 100‧‧‧Substrate

101‧‧‧導電體圖案 101‧‧‧Electrical pattern

圖1是表示具有本發明實施形態的電極的電路圖案檢查裝置概念性構成之圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing a conceptual configuration of a circuit pattern inspection device including an electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是表示檢測部的概念性構成之圖。 FIG. 2 is a view showing a conceptual configuration of a detecting unit.

圖3A是用來說明形成檢測部的第一製造步驟之圖。 Fig. 3A is a view for explaining a first manufacturing step of forming a detecting portion.

圖3B是接續圖3A,用來說明形成檢測部的第一製造步驟之圖。 Fig. 3B is a view subsequent to Fig. 3A for explaining a first manufacturing step of forming the detecting portion.

圖3C是接續圖3B,用來說明形成檢測部的第一製造步驟之圖。 Fig. 3C is a view subsequent to Fig. 3B for explaining a first manufacturing step of forming the detecting portion.

圖4A是用來說明形成檢測部的第二製造步驟之圖。 Fig. 4A is a view for explaining a second manufacturing step of forming a detecting portion.

圖4B是接續圖4A,用來說明形成檢測部的第二製造步驟之圖。 Fig. 4B is a view subsequent to Fig. 4A for explaining a second manufacturing step of forming the detecting portion.

圖4C是接續圖4B,用來說明形成檢測部的第二製造步驟之圖。 Fig. 4C is a view subsequent to Fig. 4B for explaining a second manufacturing step of forming the detecting portion.

圖5A是用來說明形成檢測部的第三製造步驟之圖。 Fig. 5A is a view for explaining a third manufacturing step of forming a detecting portion.

圖5B是接續圖5A,用來說明形成檢測部的第三製造步驟之圖。 Fig. 5B is a view subsequent to Fig. 5A for explaining a third manufacturing step of forming the detecting portion.

15‧‧‧感測器電極基板 15‧‧‧Sensor electrode substrate

23a‧‧‧感測器電極 23a‧‧‧Sensor electrode

23b‧‧‧感測器電極 23b‧‧‧Sensor electrode

25‧‧‧貫通佈線 25‧‧‧through wiring

26‧‧‧貫通佈線 26‧‧‧through wiring

27‧‧‧電極焊墊 27‧‧‧Electrode pads

28‧‧‧電極焊墊 28‧‧‧Electrode pads

Claims (4)

一種電極基板,其特徵在於,具有:至少一條貫通佈線,形成為貫穿作成矩形的第一部分電極基板之至少一面;基板,以上述第一部分電極基板的上述貫通佈線貫穿表面與背面的方向,在與包含形成有上述貫通佈線一面之上述表面正交之方向一側面或兩側面,以將作成矩形且未形成佈線的複數個第二部分電極基板排列的方式使其集合,作成期望的大小而一體地接合固定;電極,與上述基板表面側的上述貫通佈線的一端部電連接;及電極焊墊,與上述基板背面側的上述貫通佈線的另一端部電連接。 An electrode substrate comprising: at least one through wiring formed to penetrate at least one surface of a first partial electrode substrate having a rectangular shape; and a substrate in a direction in which the through wiring of the first partial electrode substrate penetrates a surface and a back surface a side surface or both side surfaces in which the surface of the through-wiring surface is formed to be orthogonal to each other, and a plurality of second partial electrode substrates which are formed in a rectangular shape and are not formed with wiring are arranged to be integrated, and are integrally formed into a desired size. The electrode is electrically connected to one end of the through wiring on the surface side of the substrate, and the electrode pad is electrically connected to the other end of the through wiring on the back side of the substrate. 一種電極基板,其特徵在於,具有:貫通佈線,形成為貫穿作成矩形的第一部分電極基板的至少一面;及複數個第二部分電極基板,呈上述矩形且未形成佈線;在複數個上述第一部分電極基板,以將複數個上述第二部分電極基板排列的方式使其集合而作成期望的大小,且在內部以電連接複數個上述貫通佈線表面呈露出之端部與背面側呈露出之端部的方式,改變上述第一部分電極基板的方向,階梯狀地配置上述第一部分電極基板及上述第二部分電 極基板。 An electrode substrate having: a through wiring formed to penetrate at least one surface of a first partial electrode substrate having a rectangular shape; and a plurality of second partial electrode substrates having a rectangular shape and not formed with a wiring; and the plurality of the first portions The electrode substrate is formed to have a desired size by arranging a plurality of the second partial electrode substrates, and is electrically connected to an end portion of the plurality of through-wiring surfaces that are exposed at the end and the back side. a method of changing the direction of the first partial electrode substrate, and arranging the first partial electrode substrate and the second portion electrically in a stepwise manner Polar substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之電極基板,其中,在一體地接合固定上述第一部分電極基板與上述第二部分電極基板時,上述貫通佈線作為基板形成時的定位指標。 The electrode substrate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the through-wiring is used as a positioning index when the substrate is formed when the first partial electrode substrate and the second partial electrode substrate are integrally bonded and fixed. 一種電路圖案檢查裝置,其特徵在於,具有:感測器電極基板,其包括:貫通佈線,在作成矩形的部分電極基板的側面形成為用以貫穿該側面;基板,在具有上述貫通佈線的部分電極基板使作成矩形的複數個部分電極基板集合而作成期望的大小,且,在上述第一部分電極基板的上述貫通佈線貫穿表面與背面的方向,在包含形成有上述貫通佈線的面且與上述表面正交的方向兩側面被一體地接合固定而成;感測器電極,係與該基板表面側的上述貫通佈線的一端部電連接;及信號引出用電極焊墊,係與上述基板背面側的上述貫通佈線的另一端部電連接;供電電極基板,其包括:上述基板、與該基板表面側的上述貫通佈線的一端部電連接之供電電極、及與上述基板背面側的上述貫通佈線另一端部電連接之信號施加用電極焊墊;移動部,係將複數個導電圖案形成為列狀的基板作為檢查對象,以相對於1個導電圖案使上述感測器電極及上述供電電極呈對向的方式,分別一體地保持上述感測器電極基板及上述供電電極基板,於上述導電圖案上方隔開一定距離,並朝與該導電圖案列交叉的方向移動; 檢查部,在藉由上述移動部使上述供電電極與上述感測器電極移動過程中,從上述供電電極向電容耦合後的導電圖案供給由交流信號形成的檢查信號,並且獲取從呈電容耦合的上述導電圖案向上述感測器電極傳輸的上述檢查信號;缺陷判斷部,係將由上述感測器電極所獲得之檢測信號的峰值與預先設定的判斷基準值相比較,判斷是否存在缺陷。 A circuit pattern inspection device comprising: a sensor electrode substrate comprising: a through wiring, a side surface of a partial electrode substrate formed in a rectangular shape is formed to penetrate the side surface; and a substrate having a portion of the through wiring The electrode substrate is formed into a plurality of rectangular partial electrode substrates to have a desired size, and the surface of the first partial electrode substrate that penetrates the surface and the back surface includes the surface on which the through wiring is formed and the surface The two sides of the orthogonal direction are integrally joined and fixed; the sensor electrode is electrically connected to one end of the through wiring on the surface side of the substrate; and the electrode pad for signal extraction is on the back side of the substrate The other end of the through wiring is electrically connected; the power supply electrode substrate includes: the substrate; a power supply electrode electrically connected to one end portion of the through wiring on the surface side of the substrate; and the other end of the through wiring on the back side of the substrate a signal application electrode pad for electrical connection; a moving portion for a plurality of conductive patterns The substrate to be inspected is an object to be inspected, and the sensor electrode substrate and the power supply electrode substrate are integrally held in such a manner that the sensor electrode and the power supply electrode are opposed to each other with respect to one conductive pattern. The conductive pattern is spaced apart above a certain distance and moves in a direction crossing the conductive pattern column; The inspection unit supplies an inspection signal formed by the alternating current signal from the power supply electrode to the capacitively coupled conductive pattern during movement of the power supply electrode and the sensor electrode by the moving portion, and acquires a capacitive coupling The inspection signal transmitted from the conductive pattern to the sensor electrode; the defect determination unit compares a peak value of the detection signal obtained by the sensor electrode with a predetermined determination reference value to determine whether or not there is a defect.
TW101148969A 2012-03-13 2012-12-21 Electrode substrate and circuit pattern inspection apparatus having the same TW201337251A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012056043A JP5526171B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2012-03-13 Electrode substrate and circuit pattern inspection apparatus including the electrode substrate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201337251A true TW201337251A (en) 2013-09-16

Family

ID=49134245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW101148969A TW201337251A (en) 2012-03-13 2012-12-21 Electrode substrate and circuit pattern inspection apparatus having the same

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5526171B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20130105279A (en)
CN (1) CN103308813A (en)
TW (1) TW201337251A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI759724B (en) * 2020-04-23 2022-04-01 興城科技股份有限公司 Inspection method for glass substrate

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9491867B2 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-11-08 Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. Wiring substrate and multi-piece wiring substrate
US11041880B2 (en) * 2017-12-01 2021-06-22 Tektronix, Inc. Contactless coupling between test and measurement system and a device under test
CN118259078B (en) * 2024-05-30 2024-09-10 四川科尔威光电科技有限公司 TaN resistor resistance test circuit, construction method and test method thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4107275B2 (en) * 2004-09-09 2008-06-25 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Inspection probe and inspection apparatus, and inspection probe manufacturing method
JP2009071157A (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-04-02 Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd WIRING BOARD, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
JP2009176926A (en) * 2008-01-24 2009-08-06 Fujikura Ltd Penetration wiring board and manufacturing method thereof
JP2010090299A (en) * 2008-10-09 2010-04-22 Honda Motor Co Ltd Resin composition containing resin balloon

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI759724B (en) * 2020-04-23 2022-04-01 興城科技股份有限公司 Inspection method for glass substrate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20130105279A (en) 2013-09-25
CN103308813A (en) 2013-09-18
JP5526171B2 (en) 2014-06-18
JP2013191682A (en) 2013-09-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101330804B (en) Printed circuit board and method of manufacturing the same
JP5981270B2 (en) Voltage measuring sensor and voltage measuring device
JP5588466B2 (en) Touch panel wiring structure
CN103765235B (en) Non-contact type electric capacity pitch sensors
JP4014040B2 (en) probe
TW201337251A (en) Electrode substrate and circuit pattern inspection apparatus having the same
JPWO2020017159A1 (en) Probes, inspection jigs, inspection equipment, and methods for manufacturing probes
CN101242711A (en) Inspection mark structure, substrate sheet laminate and its design method, multilayer circuit board and inspection method for uniform accuracy of lamination
WO2016157964A1 (en) Inspection jig and substrate inspection apparatus
JP6110113B2 (en) Multilayer wiring board and manufacturing method thereof
TWI427302B (en) Circuit pattern inspection device
JP5533169B2 (en) Inspection device
TWI587753B (en) A printed circuit board
CN101432632B (en) Sensor element, device and method for inspecting a printed conductor structure, production method for sensor element
WO2002067638A1 (en) Printed wiring board, multilayer printed wiring board, and, method of detecting foreign matter and voids in inner layer of multilayer printed wiring board
TWI384226B (en) Contact probe manufacturing method and contact probe
JP2006064551A (en) Inspection apparatus, inspection method and sensor for inspection apparatus
JPWO2020195673A1 (en) MEMS gas sensor mount
JP4559204B2 (en) Circuit board inspection apparatus and circuit board inspection method
JP2011075532A (en) Probe card, and method for manufacturing the same
JP5266155B2 (en) Probe card manufacturing method
US11340261B2 (en) Flexible electric probe
JP2012004328A (en) Printed wiring board and inspection method
KR20120135032A (en) Electrical connecting apparatus and testing system using the same
JP5698436B2 (en) Circuit disconnection inspection device