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TW201312604A - Forming method of inductance component - Google Patents

Forming method of inductance component Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201312604A
TW201312604A TW100132282A TW100132282A TW201312604A TW 201312604 A TW201312604 A TW 201312604A TW 100132282 A TW100132282 A TW 100132282A TW 100132282 A TW100132282 A TW 100132282A TW 201312604 A TW201312604 A TW 201312604A
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Taiwan
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coil
layer
flat
layers
coils
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TW100132282A
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Chinese (zh)
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Chia-Ping Mo
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Ajoho Entpr Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a forming method of an inductance component, which forms flat coils on the surface of two or more than two coil layers. An adopt conductor and an electrode pin are separately disposed at the outer surface of the two ends of the flat coils on the top layer. Each adopt conductor is conducted to the surface of inner layer at the other side to form a turning point which is electrically connected to the adopt conductors of two flat coils ends more than a layer under the top layer for connecting the flat coils on each coil layer. At least two or more than two coil layers are assembled and stacked, and the inner side of the flat coil installs a central through hole for holding a metal inner core to generate an electromagnetic induction effect and to form an inductive component by cooperated with periphery flat coil, which is characterized by flat and small size, which fits the design of electronic components as light, flat, short and small,..

Description

電感元件之成型方法Inductive component forming method

本發明係提供一種電感元件之成型方法,尤指具有扁平外形、體積小之電感元件的成型方法,透過層疊狀線圈層間以扁平狀線圈電性連結、導通,產生電磁感應作用,成型為電感元件可供電路板使用。The invention provides a method for molding an inductance component, in particular, a molding method for an inductance component having a flat shape and a small volume, which is electrically connected and electrically connected through a laminated coil layer through a laminated coil layer to generate an electromagnetic induction function, and is formed into an inductance component. Available for board use.

按,在眾多的電子元件中,電感元件係屬於輔助性質,而主要作用在於阻礙電流的變化,藉以維持電子產品的穩定性,則電感元件結構形式可依應用線路搭配不同,設計出不同構造,且在目前常用之電感元件,其應用之模式大概分為二大類,一為訊號用途,例如:能量儲存及抑制瞬間電流等,另一類即為雜訊抑制用途,例如:防電磁干擾之抑制(Electromagnetic Disturbance,EMI)及雜訊濾波等功能。According to the numerous electronic components, the inductance component belongs to the auxiliary property, and the main function is to hinder the change of the current, so as to maintain the stability of the electronic product, the structural form of the inductance component can be designed according to different application lines, and different structures are designed. In the current commonly used inductive components, the application modes are roughly divided into two categories, one for signal applications, such as energy storage and suppression of instantaneous current, and the other is for noise suppression purposes, such as: suppression against electromagnetic interference ( Electromagnetic Disturbance, EMI) and noise filtering.

而電感元件的特性係受到鐵芯材料所影響,鐵芯位於電感內部線圈中心位置處,並分為陶瓷及鐵氧體材料,且陶瓷鐵芯為應用於訊號用途,如:陶瓷繞線電感及積層陶瓷電感;至於鐵氧鐵芯則用於抑制電瓷干擾,如:扼流器(Power Choke)、陶鐵磁珠(Ferrite Bead,FB)及磁鐵芯(Ferrite Core)。The characteristics of the inductive component are affected by the core material. The iron core is located at the center of the inner coil of the inductor and is divided into ceramic and ferrite materials. The ceramic core is used for signal applications, such as ceramic winding inductors and Laminated ceramic inductors; ferrite cores are used to suppress electrical ceramic interference, such as: Power Choke, Ferrite Bead (FB) and Ferrite Core.

且電感元件依構造可分為繞線型及積層型,其中又以繞線型為最普遍使用之技術,因具有損耗小、容許電流大、簡單、成本低等優點,但其結構卻受到限制無法小型化;惟,根據電磁理論,以線圈捲繞鐵芯即為電感組件,傳統型式電感元件大都利用繞線型式生產,係可利用線圈的粗細,控制耐電流的程度,亦可藉由線圈捲繞圈數以調整電感值,設計上具有較大的彈性空間,但體積不易縮小則是最大的缺點。Inductive components can be divided into winding type and laminated type according to the structure. Among them, the winding type is the most commonly used technology. Because of its advantages of small loss, large allowable current, simplicity, and low cost, its structure is limited and cannot be small. However, according to the electromagnetic theory, the coil core is an inductor component, and the conventional type inductor component is mostly produced by a winding type, which can utilize the thickness of the coil to control the degree of current resistance, and can also be wound by a coil. The number of turns to adjust the inductance value, the design has a large elastic space, but the volume is not easy to shrink is the biggest drawback.

是以,如何解決習知電感元件電磁率損耗大、體積不易縮減之問題與缺失,且因使用線圈的材料而造成本提高等問題,即為本發明人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究、改善之方向所在。Therefore, how to solve the problem that the electromagnetic loss of the conventional inductive component is large, the volume is not easy to be reduced, and the problem is caused by the use of the material of the coil, that is, the inventor and the related manufacturers engaged in the industry desire The direction of research and improvement.

故,發明人有鑑於上述習用電子元件的散熱功效之不足與缺失,乃搜集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,更以從事此行業多年的經驗,透過不斷的構思、修改,始設計出此種利用層疊狀線圈層以扁平狀線圈電性導通,具有體積小、使用不佔空間之電感元件之成型方法之發明專利誕生。Therefore, in view of the insufficiency and lack of the heat dissipation effect of the above-mentioned conventional electronic components, the inventors have collected relevant information, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and have been engaged in the industry for many years of experience, through continuous design and revision, An invention patent in which a laminated coil layer is electrically conducted by a flat coil and has a small volume and a molding method using an inductive element that does not occupy a space is born.

本發明之主要目的乃在於該電感元件於至少二層或二層以上之線圈層,表面分別成型有扁平狀線圈,而頂層的線圈層係於扁平狀線圈二端,分別設有轉接導體及電極腳位,且各轉接導體貫通至另側即分別成型轉向接點,並電性連接於頂層以下之扁平狀線圈二端轉向導體,以供各線圈層之扁平狀線圈形成相互導通,則將至少二層或二層以上之線圈層層疊結合,且於各扁平狀線圈內側之中心穿孔,置入金屬內芯,可配合周邊扁平狀線圈產生電磁感應效果,便成型為電感元件,具有扁平狀、體積小之特徵,符合電子零件輕、薄、短、小的設計訴求。The main object of the present invention is that the inductor element is in at least two or more layers of coil layers, and the surface is respectively formed with a flat coil, and the coil layer of the top layer is attached to the two ends of the flat coil, respectively, and an adapter conductor is disposed. The electrode pins are arranged, and the transfer conductors are connected to the other side to form the steering contacts respectively, and are electrically connected to the flat-ended coil two-end steering conductors below the top layer, so that the flat coils of the coil layers are mutually conductive. The coil layers of at least two or more layers are laminated and joined, and are perforated at the center of each of the flat coils, and the metal core is placed, and the electromagnetic induction effect can be generated by the surrounding flat coil, and the inductor element is formed into a flat shape. The characteristics of small shape and small volume meet the design requirements of light, thin, short and small electronic parts.

本發明之次要目的乃在於該至少二層或二層以上之線圈層,係分別於表面設有扁平狀線圈,且相鄰線圈層之扁平狀線圈,為利用加工作業(可為藥劑蝕刻、雷射加工或電鍍加工等加工模式)可分別成型為相同或不同轉向,而相鄰扁平狀線圈係分別利用轉向導體電性連接、導通,以配合中新穿孔之金屬內芯,產生良好的電磁感應、磁性導通效果,而降低磁能損耗。A secondary object of the present invention is that the coil layer of at least two or more layers is provided with a flat coil on the surface, and the flat coil of the adjacent coil layer is processed by a chemical processing (may be a chemical etching, Laser processing or electroplating processing can be formed into the same or different steering, respectively, and the adjacent flat coils are electrically connected and electrically connected by the steering conductors respectively to match the metal core of the new perforated, resulting in good electromagnetic Inductive and magnetic conduction effects reduce magnetic energy loss.

本發明之再一目的乃在於該至少二層或二層以上之線圈層,係於各線圈層表面,分別成型相同轉向或相反轉向之扁平狀線圈,且各線圈層之外環扁平狀線圈,二端分別設有轉接導體、電極接腳,而內環扁平狀線圈,則於二端分別設有二轉接導體、一電極接腳。A further object of the present invention is to provide at least two or more layers of coil layers on the surface of each coil layer, respectively forming flat coils of the same turning or opposite turning, and a coil of the outer ring of each coil layer, The two ends are respectively provided with an adapter conductor and an electrode pin, and the inner ring flat coil is provided with two adapter conductors and one electrode pin at the two ends.

為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本發明之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵、功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and the structure of the present invention will be described in detail in the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

請參閱第一、二、三、四、五圖所示,係為本發明之製造流程圖、立體外觀圖、立體分解圖、仰視之立體分解圖、磁性路徑導通之立體分解圖,由圖中所示可以清楚看出,本發明之電感元件3係包括至少二層或二層以上之線圈層1、成型於各線圈層1面之扁平狀線圈11、以及穿入各線圈層1的中心穿孔10內之金屬內芯2,其加工成型之步驟為:Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth figures, which are the manufacturing flow chart, the three-dimensional external view, the three-dimensional exploded view, the three-dimensional exploded view of the bottom view, and the three-dimensional exploded view of the magnetic path conduction. As can be clearly seen, the inductive component 3 of the present invention comprises at least two or more coil layers, a flat coil 11 formed on each coil layer 1 side, and a central perforation penetrating each coil layer 1. The metal inner core 2 in 10, the steps of processing and forming are:

(100)透過至少二層或二層以上之線圈層1,表面分別成型有扁平狀線圈11。(100) A coiled coil 11 is formed on the surface of each of the coil layers 1 of at least two or more layers.

(101)而頂層的線圈層1之扁平狀線圈11二端,係於外層表面,分別設有轉接導體111、電極腳位T12。(101) The two ends of the flat coil 11 of the coil layer 1 of the top layer are attached to the outer surface, and are respectively provided with a transfer conductor 111 and an electrode pin T12.

(102)且頂層線圈層1的扁平狀線圈11二端,再貫通至線圈層1另側之內層表面,為分別成型轉向導體113,並於頂層以下至少一層以上之線圈層1的扁平狀線圈11二端,均設有貫通線圈層1二表面之轉向導體113。(102) and the two ends of the flat coil 11 of the top coil layer 1 are further penetrated to the inner layer surface on the other side of the coil layer 1, to form the turn conductor 113, and at least one layer of the coil layer 1 below the top layer is flat. The two ends of the coil 11 are each provided with a turning conductor 113 that penetrates the two surfaces of the coil layer 1.

(103)再於至少二層或二層以上線圈層1的各扁平狀線圈11內側,分別設有中心穿孔10。(103) Further, a center through hole 10 is provided inside each of the flat coils 11 of the coil layer 1 of at least two or more layers.

(104)則將至少二層或二層以上之線圈層1予以組裝、層疊結合。(104) At least two or more layers of the coil layers 1 are assembled and laminated.

(105)頂層線圈層1內側表面之二轉向導體113,係與頂層以下至少一層以上線圈層1的扁平狀線圈11二端之轉向導體113,分別上、下對接並電性導通,以供各線圈層1之扁平狀線圈11形成相互導通。(105) Two steering conductors 113 on the inner surface of the top layer coil layer 1 are connected to the two ends of the flat conductors 113 of the coil layer 1 of the coil layer 1 below the top layer, respectively, and are electrically connected to each other for electrical connection. The flat coils 11 of the coil layer 1 are formed to be electrically connected to each other.

(106)於組裝、結合之至二層或二層以上線圈層1的各中心穿孔10內,置入金屬內芯2,即可利用金屬內芯2配合周邊複數層疊狀之扁平狀線圈11,產生電磁感應效果。(106) The metal inner core 2 is placed in each of the central through holes 10 of the coil layer 1 of the second or second layer or more assembled and bonded, and the metal inner core 2 can be used to fit the plurality of flat laminated coils 11 in the periphery. Produces electromagnetic induction.

(10T)成型為電感元件3。(10T) is molded into the inductance element 3.

而上述至少二層或二層以上之線圈層1,亦可為單獨一層線圈層1的應用,係可為線路板或線路佈局,且一側表面或二表面係可透過藥劑蝕刻、雷射加工或電鍍加工等加工方式,成型扁平狀線圈11;則至少一層或一層以上、至少二層或二層以上之線圈層1,於一側表面或二表面之扁平狀線圈11,則可呈相同或相反方向捲繞,並可呈渦捲式環形狀、渦捲式矩形狀、渦捲式多邊形狀、渦捲式幾何形狀或渦捲式不規則形狀等,各種形狀之扁平狀線圈11,再於扁平狀線圈11內部設有貫穿線圈層1之中心穿孔10。The above-mentioned at least two or more layers of the coil layer 1 may also be a single layer of the coil layer 1 , which may be a circuit board or a line layout, and one side surface or two surface systems may be etched by a chemical agent or laser processed. Or a processing method such as electroplating, forming a flat coil 11; at least one layer or more, at least two or more layers of the coil layer 1 may be the same or on the one side surface or the two surfaces of the flat coil 11 Winding in the opposite direction, and may be in the form of a scroll ring shape, a scroll-shaped rectangular shape, a spiral-shaped polygonal shape, a scroll-shaped geometric shape, or a spiral-shaped irregular shape, and the flat-shaped coil 11 of various shapes, and then A central through hole 10 penetrating the coil layer 1 is provided inside the flat coil 11.

且電感元件3之至少二層或二層以上之線圈層1,為於相鄰線圈層1間之扁平狀線圈11,係可呈相同轉向或相反轉向之捲繞;或者層疊排列之複數線圈層1,單數層之線圈層1與雙數層線圈1,係分別設有朝相反方向捲繞,如:單數層之線圈層1一側表面或二側表面之扁平狀線圈11,可呈順時針(或逆時針)方向捲繞;而雙數層之線圈層1表面扁平狀線圈11,則呈逆時針(或順時針)方向捲繞;依據導磁率的方向將扁平狀線圈11成型為預定的捲繞方向,並可適用不同電感需求之電感元件3應用。And the coil layer 1 of at least two or more layers of the inductance element 3 is a flat coil 11 between adjacent coil layers 1 and may be wound in the same steering or opposite direction; or a plurality of coil layers arranged in a stack 1. The coil layer 1 of the singular layer and the coil 1 of the double layer are respectively provided with windings in opposite directions, such as a flat coil 11 on the side surface or the two side surfaces of the coil layer 1 of the singular layer, which can be clockwise ( Or counterclockwise) winding; and the flat layer coil 11 on the surface of the coil layer 1 of the double layer is wound in a counterclockwise (or clockwise) direction; the flat coil 11 is formed into a predetermined winding according to the direction of the magnetic permeability. Direction and can be applied to inductor component 3 applications with different inductor requirements.

而至少二層或二層以上之線圈層1,係於頂層線圈層1的外表面之扁平狀線圈11,於遠離中心穿孔12一端分別設有電極腳位122、133;而扁平狀線圈11於近中心穿孔12一端,則分別延設有不同極相之電極腳位112(正、負極或輸入側、輸出側)及轉接導體111,再利用頂層線圈層1內側表面之扁平狀線圈11,於二端之轉向導體113,分別與至少一層或一層以上線圈層1的扁平狀線圈11二端之轉向導體113,呈對接之電性導通,而供至少一層或一層以上之線圈層1間的各扁平狀線圈11,形成連續之電性導通,透過多層次的線圈層1之各扁平狀線圈11,達到導通磁性傳導路徑之效能,以提升電感元件3的磁感應導磁率。The coil layer 1 of at least two or more layers is attached to the flat coil 11 on the outer surface of the top coil layer 1, and the electrode pins 122, 133 are respectively disposed at one end away from the central through hole 12; and the flat coil 11 is Near the center of the through hole 12, the electrode pins 112 (positive, negative or input side, output side) of different pole phases and the transfer conductor 111 are respectively extended, and the flat coil 11 of the inner surface of the top coil layer 1 is used. The steering conductors 113 at the two ends are respectively electrically connected to the steering conductors 113 at the two ends of the flat coils 11 of the coil layer 1 of at least one layer or more, and are provided between at least one layer or more of the coil layers 1 Each of the flat coils 11 is continuously electrically conductive, and passes through the flat coils 11 of the multi-layer coil layer 1 to achieve the effect of conducting the magnetic conduction path to improve the magnetic induction permeability of the inductance element 3.

再者,本發明之電感元件3透過至少二個或二個以上之線圈層1,分別於表面成型扁平狀線圈11,再穿設金屬內芯2,進而加工成型,則成型後之電感元件3,具有厚度縮減、外形體積縮小之效果,以符合電子零件輕、薄、短、小的設計訴求,製程相對簡易、快速,則應用於電路板上也不佔用太多空間,並可提升電磁感應、導磁率之效用,降低磁能損耗;並透過至少一個或一個以上線圈層1之二表面扁平狀線圈11,形成連續迴轉捲繞之磁路徑,可提升磁路的迴繞,而與金屬內芯2產生良好的磁感應;或者至少二個或二個以上線圈層1依序組裝、結合、堆疊二個或二個以上之扁平狀線圈11,形成連續迴轉捲繞之磁路徑,可提升磁路的迴繞,而與金屬內芯2產生良好的磁感應,增益電感元件3的實用效能。Furthermore, the inductive component 3 of the present invention passes through at least two or more coil layers 1 and respectively forms a flat coil 11 on the surface, and then passes through the metal inner core 2 to be processed, and the molded inductor element 3 is formed. The utility model has the effects of reducing the thickness and reducing the shape and volume, so as to meet the design requirements of light, thin, short and small electronic parts, the process is relatively simple and fast, and the circuit board does not occupy too much space, and the electromagnetic induction can be improved. The magnetic permeability is reduced, and the magnetic energy loss is reduced; and the magnetic path of the continuous rotary winding is formed through the two surface flat coils 11 of the at least one or more coil layers 1 to improve the rewinding of the magnetic circuit, and the metal core 2 Producing good magnetic induction; or at least two or more coil layers 1 are sequentially assembled, combined, and stacked with two or more flat coils 11 to form a magnetic path of continuous slewing winding, which can improve the rewinding of the magnetic circuit And with the metal core 2 produces good magnetic induction, the practical performance of the gain inductance component 3.

而金屬內芯2係可呈環形狀之非晶質金屬內芯2,則非晶質金屬內芯2係可為:鐵基非晶、鐵鎳基非晶、鈷基非晶或鐵基納米晶等,各式非晶質金屬材質;且非晶質金屬內芯2則係呈圓形狀、環形狀、矩形狀、多邊形狀、中空框形狀或幾何形狀等造設計。The metal inner core 2 can be a ring-shaped amorphous metal inner core 2, and the amorphous metal inner core 2 can be: iron-based amorphous, iron-nickel-based amorphous, cobalt-based amorphous or iron-based nano Crystals and the like, various amorphous metal materials; and the amorphous metal inner core 2 is designed in a circular shape, a ring shape, a rectangular shape, a polygonal shape, a hollow frame shape, or a geometric shape.

請參閱第二、三、六、七圖所示,係為本發明之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖、較佳實施例之立體外觀圖、較佳實施例之立體分解圖,由圖中所示可以清楚看出,本發明電感元件3的至少一層或一層以上之線圈層1,係於表面之中心穿孔10外圍,分別設有二同向或反向捲繞(順時針或逆時針轉向)之扁平狀線圈11,並於外環扁平狀線圈12近中心穿孔10一端設有轉接導體121、遠離中心穿孔10的另端為設有電極腳位122;另一內環扁平狀線圈13近中心穿孔10一端設有二轉接導體131、132,且遠離中心穿孔10的另端為設有電極腳位133。Please refer to the second, third, sixth and seventh figures, which are perspective views, perspective exploded views, a perspective view of a preferred embodiment, and a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment, as shown in the figure. It can be clearly seen that at least one or more layers of the coil layer 1 of the inductive component 3 of the present invention are attached to the periphery of the central perforation 10 of the surface, and are respectively provided with two-way or reverse winding (clockwise or counterclockwise steering). The flat coil 11 is provided with an adapter conductor 121 at one end of the outer ring flat coil 12 near the center through hole 10, and the other end of the outer hole 10 is provided with an electrode pin 122; the other inner ring flat coil 13 is near the center. One end of the through hole 10 is provided with two transfer conductors 131, 132, and the other end away from the central through hole 10 is provided with an electrode pin position 133.

則利用頂層線圈層1之外環扁平狀線圈12,為以轉接導體121另側,電性連接於另側底層線圈層1的內環扁平狀線圈13之轉接導體131,而頂層線圈層1之內環扁平狀線圈13,係以轉接導體132另側,電性連接於另層線圈層1之外環扁平線圈12的轉接導體121,形成內、外交錯連續導通之磁性路徑,並配合內部中心穿孔10之金屬內芯2,產生良好的電感導磁率,降低磁能損耗。Then, the outer ring flat coil 12 of the top coil layer 1 is electrically connected to the transition conductor 131 of the inner ring flat coil 13 of the other side underlying coil layer 1 on the other side of the transition conductor 121, and the top coil layer The inner ring flat coil 13 is electrically connected to the outer conductor of the outer layer coil layer 1 and the outer conductor of the outer layer coil layer 1 to form a magnetic path which is continuously and continuously turned on and off. And with the metal core 2 of the inner center through hole 10, a good inductance permeability is generated, and the magnetic energy loss is reduced.

是以,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此侷限本發明之專利範圍,本發明之電感元件成型方法,係利用至少一層或一層以上之線圈層1,分別於表面成型扁平狀線圈11,且透過各扁平狀線圈11之轉接導體111、另側轉向導體113,將相鄰線圈層1之扁平狀線圈11電性導通,再配合各線圈層1內部中心穿孔10所穿置之金屬內芯2,形成良好的電感導磁率,俾可達到提升電感元件3的導磁率,且體積小、製程簡易之目的,而製造符合輕、薄、短、小的訴求之電感元件,則具有不佔空間之優點,故舉凡可達成前述效果之目的、功效等,及相關之設備、裝置,皆應受本發明所涵蓋,此種簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited to the patent scope of the present invention. The inductive component molding method of the present invention utilizes at least one or more layers of the coil layer 1 to be separately formed on the surface. The flat coil 11 is electrically connected to the flat coil 11 of the adjacent coil layer 1 through the transition conductor 111 of each flat coil 11 and the other side steering conductor 113, and is further fitted with the center hole 10 of each coil layer 1 The metal core 2 is placed to form a good inductance magnetic permeability, and the magnetic permeability of the inductance component 3 can be improved, and the volume is small and the process is simple, and the inductance component that meets the requirements of lightness, thinness, shortness, and smallness is manufactured. , has the advantage of not occupying space, so the purpose, efficacy, etc., and related equipment and devices that can achieve the aforementioned effects are all covered by the present invention. Such simple modification and equivalent structural changes should be treated similarly. It is included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and is combined with Chen Ming.

上述本發明之電感元件之成型方法,於實際使用實施時,為可具有下列各項優點,如:The above-described molding method of the inductor element of the present invention can have the following advantages when implemented in actual use, such as:

(一)利用至少一層或一層以上線圈層1,並分別於各線圈層1表面成型扁平狀線圈11,且形成電性導通,再配合中心穿孔10內設置金屬內芯2,成型為體積小、不佔空間、導磁率佳之電感元件3。(1) using at least one layer or more of the coil layer 1 and forming the flat coil 11 on the surface of each coil layer 1 respectively, and forming electrical conduction, and then arranging the metal inner core 2 in the center through hole 10, forming a small volume, Inductive component 3 that does not occupy space and has good magnetic permeability.

(二)至少一層或一層以上線圈層1的組裝、結合,亦依序堆疊二個或二個以上之扁平狀線圈11,可提升磁路徑的迴繞,而與金屬內芯2產生良好的磁感應,增益電感元件3的實用效能。(2) assembling or combining at least one layer or more of the coil layers 1, and sequentially stacking two or more flat coils 11 to improve the rewinding of the magnetic path, and to generate good magnetic induction with the metal inner core 2, The practical performance of the gain inductive component 3.

故,本發明為主要針對電感元件之成型方法的設計,為藉由至少一層或一層以上線圈層,表面分別成型扁平狀線圈,以供層疊狀各扁平狀線圈呈電性導通,則可配合中心穿孔內穿置之金屬內芯,而達到產生良好導磁率、降低磁損耗,具有體積小、使用不佔空間等功效為主要保護重點,且可提升電感元件應用時的導磁率之效用,並成型輕、薄、短、小之電感元件,使用時不佔用太大空間,惟,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾、替換及等效原理變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。Therefore, the present invention is mainly directed to the design of the forming method of the inductor element, wherein the flat coil is formed on the surface by at least one layer or more coil layers, so that the laminated flat coils are electrically connected, and the center can be matched. The inner core of the metal pierced in the perforation achieves good magnetic permeability, reduces magnetic loss, has small volume, and does not occupy space, and the like is the main protection focus, and can improve the magnetic permeability of the inductor component, and form Light, thin, short, and small inductive components do not occupy too much space when used. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the present invention, so the present invention is applied. Modifications, substitutions, and changes in the equivalents of the specification and drawings are intended to be included in the scope of the patents of the present invention.

綜上所述,本發明上述電感元件之製造方法於實際實施、應用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之研發,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障發明人之辛苦研發,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感德便。In summary, the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned inductor element of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose when it is actually implemented and applied. Therefore, the present invention is an excellent research and development, and is an application for conforming to the invention patent. To apply in accordance with the law, I hope that the trial committee will grant the case as soon as possible to protect the intensive research and development of the inventor. If there is any doubt in the trial committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions to the inventor, and the inventor will try his best to cooperate with him.

1...線圈層1. . . Coil layer

10...中心穿孔10. . . Center perforation

11...扁平狀線圈11. . . Flat coil

111...轉接導體111. . . Transfer conductor

112...電極腳位112. . . Electrode pin

113...轉向導體113. . . Steering conductor

12...外環扁平狀線圈12. . . Outer ring flat coil

121...轉接導體121. . . Transfer conductor

122...電極腳位122. . . Electrode pin

13...內環扁平狀線圈13. . . Inner ring flat coil

131...轉接導體131. . . Transfer conductor

132...轉接導體132. . . Transfer conductor

133...電極腳位133. . . Electrode pin

2...金屬內芯2. . . Metal core

3...電感元件3. . . Inductive component

第一圖 係為本發明之製造流程圖。The first figure is a manufacturing flow chart of the present invention.

第二圖 係為本發明之立體外觀圖。The second figure is a perspective view of the present invention.

第三圖 係為本發明之立體分解圖。The third figure is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.

第四圖 係為本發明仰視之立體分解圖。The fourth figure is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

第五圖 係為本發明磁性路徑導通之立體分解圖。The fifth figure is an exploded perspective view of the magnetic path of the present invention.

第六圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。Figure 6 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之立體分解圖。Figure 7 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (9)

一種電感元件之成型方法,係包括至少二層或二層以上之線圈層、金屬內芯,其成型之步驟係:(a)至少二層或二層以上之線圈層,表面分別成型有扁平狀線圈;(b)而頂層的線圈層之扁平狀線圈二端,係於外層表面分別設有轉接導體及電極腳位;(c)且頂層線圈層的扁平狀線圈二端,再貫通至線圈層另側之內層表面,為分別成型轉向導體並於頂層以下至少一層以上之線圈層的扁平狀線圈二端,均設有貫通線圈層之轉向導體;(d)即於至少二層或二層以上線圈層的各扁平狀線圈內側,分別設有中心穿孔;(e)則將至少二層或二層以上之線圈層予以組裝、層疊結合;(f)頂層線圈層內側表面之二轉向導體,係分別與頂層以下至少一層以上線圈層的扁平狀線圈二端之轉向導體,分別上、下對接並電性導通,以供各線圈層之扁平狀線圈形成相互導通;(g)於組裝、結合之至少二層或二層以上線圈層的各中心穿孔內,置入金屬內芯,以配合周邊扁平狀線圈產生電磁感應效果;(h)成型為電感元件。A method for molding an inductive component includes at least two or more coil layers and a metal inner core, and the forming step is: (a) at least two or more coil layers, and the surface is formed into a flat shape. (b) the two ends of the flat coil of the top layer of the coil layer are respectively provided with a transfer conductor and an electrode pin on the outer surface; (c) and the flat coil of the top coil layer is connected to the coil The inner surface of the other layer on the other side of the layer is a flat coil having two or more coil layers below the top layer, and is provided with a turn conductor through the coil layer; (d) at least two layers or two Each of the flat coils of the layer above the coil layer is provided with a central through hole; (e) at least two or more layers of the coil layer are assembled and laminated; (f) two steering conductors on the inner surface of the top coil layer And respectively, the steering conductors of the two ends of the flat coils of at least one or more coil layers below the top layer are respectively butted and electrically connected to each other, so that the flat coils of the coil layers are mutually conductive; (g) assembly, Combine Central bore in each of the at least two or more layers of the coil layer, a metal core placed to coincide with the periphery of the flat coil generates an electromagnetic induction effect; (H) formed as an inductance element. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述電感元件之成型方法,其中該至少二層或二層以上之線圈層係為線路板,並於各線路板表面透過加工作業成型有扁平狀線圈。The method for molding an inductor element according to claim 1, wherein the coil layer of the at least two layers or more is a circuit board, and a flat coil is formed by processing a surface of each of the circuit boards. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述電感元件之成型方法,其中該至少二層或二層以上之線路板表面,係透過藥劑蝕刻、雷射加工或電鍍加工的方式,成型扁平狀線圈。The method for molding an inductor component according to claim 2, wherein the surface of the circuit board of the at least two layers or more is formed into a flat coil by means of chemical etching, laser processing or electroplating. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述電感元件之成型方法,其中該至少二層或二層以上之線圈層表面,係透過加工作業成型有渦捲式環形狀、渦捲式矩形狀、渦捲式多邊形狀、渦捲式幾何形狀或渦捲式不規則形狀,各種形狀之扁平狀線圈。The method for molding an inductance element according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the coil layer of the at least two layers or more is formed by a scroll ring shape, a spiral shape, or a scroll type through a processing operation. Polygonal, spiral geometry or scroll-shaped irregular shape, flat coils of various shapes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述電感元件之成型方法,其中該至少二層或二層以上之線圈層,相鄰線圈層間之扁平狀線圈,係呈相同轉向或相反轉向之捲繞;或者層疊排列之複數線圈層,單數層之線圈層與雙數層線圈係分別設有朝相反方向捲繞之扁平狀線圈。The method for molding an inductor element according to claim 1, wherein the at least two or more coil layers, and the flat coils between adjacent coil layers are wound in the same steering or opposite steering; or laminated The plurality of coil layers are arranged, and the coil layers of the single layer and the double layer coil system are respectively provided with flat coils wound in opposite directions. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述電感元件之成型方法,其中該至少二層或二層以上之線圈層,係於頂層線圈層的外表面之扁平狀線圈,分別於二端延設有不同極相之電極腳位及轉接導體,再利用頂層線圈層內側表面之扁平狀線圈二端之轉向導體,分別與至少一層或一層以上線圈層的扁平狀線圈二端之轉向導體,呈對接之電性導通,而供至少二層或二層以上之線圈層間的各扁平狀線圈,形成連續之電性導通。The method for molding an inductor component according to claim 1, wherein the coil layer of the at least two layers or more is a flat coil of an outer surface of the top coil layer, and different poles are respectively extended at the two ends. The electrode pins and the transfer conductors of the phase, and the turn conductors of the flat coils at the inner side surface of the top coil layer are respectively used, and the steering conductors of the flat coils of at least one layer or more of the coil layers are respectively connected to each other. The conductive coils are electrically connected to each of the flat coils of the coil layers of at least two or more layers to form a continuous electrical conduction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述電感元件之成型方法,其中該至少二層或二層以上之線圈層,係於表面分別設有二同向或反向捲繞之扁平狀線圈,並於外環扁平狀線圈二端分別設有轉接導體、電極腳位,另一內環扁平狀線圈二端分別設有二轉接導體、電極腳位。The method for molding an inductor component according to claim 1, wherein the coil layer of the at least two layers or more is provided with two flat coils which are respectively wound in the same direction or in opposite directions, and are externally disposed. The two ends of the ring flat coil are respectively provided with a transfer conductor and an electrode pin, and the other ends of the flat ring of the other inner ring are respectively provided with two transfer conductors and electrode pins. 一種電感元件,係包括至少一層或一層以上之線圈層及金屬內芯,其中:該至少一層或一層以上之線圈層,係分別於二表面成型扁平狀線圈,而線圈層之二表面線圈內側設有貫通之中心穿孔,且二表面的線圈近中心穿孔的一端為設有貫穿線圈層並呈電性導通之轉接導體,二表面的線圈遠離中心穿孔的另一端,則分別設有對外傳輸訊號之電極腳位;該金屬內芯係嵌置、定位於線圈層之中心穿孔中。An inductive component comprising at least one or more coil layers and a metal inner core, wherein: the at least one layer or more of the coil layers respectively form a flat coil on the two surfaces, and the inner surface of the coil layer is disposed on the inner side of the coil There is a through hole in the center, and one end of the coil of the two surfaces near the center is an adapter conductor which is electrically connected to the coil layer, and the coils of the two surfaces are separated from the other end of the center hole, and respectively have external transmission signals. The electrode leg is embedded; the metal core is embedded and positioned in the central perforation of the coil layer. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電感元件,其中該金屬內芯係與線圈層二表面之扁平狀線圈形成相互感應,而金屬內芯係呈環形狀之非晶質金屬內芯,則非晶質金屬內芯係為:鐵基非晶、鐵鎳基非晶、鈷基非晶或鐵基納米晶,各式非晶質金屬材質;且非晶質金屬內芯則係呈圓形狀、環形狀、矩形狀、多邊形狀、中空框形狀或幾何形狀之造設計。The inductive component according to claim 8, wherein the metal inner core and the flat coil of the two surfaces of the coil layer are mutually inductive, and the metal inner core is a ring-shaped amorphous metal inner core. The crystalline metal inner core is: iron-based amorphous, iron-nickel-based amorphous, cobalt-based amorphous or iron-based nanocrystalline, various amorphous metal materials; and the amorphous metal inner core has a round shape, Ring shape, rectangular shape, polygonal shape, hollow frame shape or geometric shape design.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI685858B (en) * 2017-12-04 2020-02-21 希華晶體科技股份有限公司 Mass production method of thin choke
US20220122758A1 (en) * 2019-08-20 2022-04-21 Stemco Co., Ltd. Coil apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI685858B (en) * 2017-12-04 2020-02-21 希華晶體科技股份有限公司 Mass production method of thin choke
US20220122758A1 (en) * 2019-08-20 2022-04-21 Stemco Co., Ltd. Coil apparatus
US12476036B2 (en) * 2019-08-20 2025-11-18 Stemco Co., Ltd. Coil apparatus

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