TW201317903A - Facial recognition monitoring and management method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種監控管理方法,尤其是利用人臉辨識功能並配合文字標示以提供監控管理解決方案。The invention relates to a monitoring management method, in particular to using a face recognition function and matching text indication to provide a monitoring management solution.
一般,對於特定區域的人員進出,常須派遣現場監控操作人員使用監視攝影機並配合監視器以進行即時監視控制,並當發現有可疑人士或特定人員出現時,由監控操作人員採取必要措施,比如關閉大門、按下警鈴或通知警衛前來處理。Generally, for personnel entering and leaving a specific area, it is often necessary to dispatch an on-site monitoring operator to use the surveillance camera and cooperate with the monitor for immediate monitoring and control, and when a suspicious person or a specific person is found, the monitoring operator takes necessary measures, such as Close the gate, press the bell or notify the guard to deal with it.
然而,習用技術的缺點在於,現場或遠端監控操作人員必須全神貫注利用視覺以觀察顯示器上的人員影像,並即時判斷是否出現可疑人士,比如恐怖份子、不受歡迎人士、嫌疑犯、潛逃犯罪,或特定人員,比如失蹤或協尋人口,使得監控操作人員的工作負擔異常沉重,很容易出現疲倦或視覺疲勞,常導致個人疏失,以致於未觀察到已有特定人士進出,造成安全上的漏洞。However, the disadvantage of conventional technology is that on-site or remote monitoring operators must concentrate on using vision to observe images of people on the display and instantly determine whether suspicious persons are present, such as terrorists, unpopular persons, suspects, absconding crimes, or Specific personnel, such as missing or co-seeking populations, make the monitoring operator's workload extremely heavy, prone to fatigue or visual fatigue, often leading to personal negligence, so that no specific people have been observed to enter and exit, resulting in security loopholes.
因此,需要一種人臉辨識監控管理方法,利用人臉辨識功能並配合文字標示以提供監控管理解決方案,解決上述習用技術的問題。Therefore, there is a need for a face recognition monitoring management method that utilizes a face recognition function and cooperates with a text mark to provide a monitoring management solution to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional technology.
本發明之主要目的在提供一種人臉辨識監控管理方法,係藉影像及文字方式提供監控人員更有效的監控管理解決方案,包括:建立人臉辨識資料庫,並儲存於儲存媒介中,其中人臉辨識資料庫包括多個人臉辨識資料,每個人臉辨識資料至少包含人臉影像及姓名,儲存媒介包括固態硬碟、硬碟機、磁帶機、非揮發性記憶體;利用影像擷取裝置進行拍攝以產生影像,並顯示於顯示裝置;對顯示裝置所顯示的影像進行人臉辨識處理,包括辨識人臉影像以及辨識身份,其中辨識人臉影像係找出影像中具人臉特徵的部分影像以當作目標人臉影像,而辨識身份係比對人臉辨識資料庫中所儲存的該等人臉影像,且與人臉辨識資料庫的人臉影像相符的目標人臉影像係當作辨識合格人臉影像,而不與人臉辨識資料庫的人臉影像相符的目標人臉影像係當作辨識不合格人臉影像;以及標記目標人臉影像,係以綠色框線標記顯示裝置中被比對出的辨識合格人臉影像,且顯示及其相對應姓名,並以紅色框線標記未被比對出的辨識不合格人臉影像。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a face recognition monitoring and management method, which provides a more effective monitoring and management solution for monitoring personnel by means of image and text, including: establishing a face recognition database and storing it in a storage medium, wherein a person The face recognition database includes a plurality of face recognition data, each face recognition data includes at least a face image and a name, and the storage medium includes a solid state hard disk, a hard disk drive, a tape drive, and a non-volatile memory; and the image capture device is used. Shooting to generate images and display them on the display device; performing face recognition processing on the images displayed by the display device, including recognizing facial images and identifying identities, wherein recognizing facial images is to find partial images with facial features in the images As the target face image, the identification face is compared with the face image stored in the face recognition database, and the target face image corresponding to the face image of the face recognition database is used as the identification. A qualified face image, and a target face image that does not match the face image of the face recognition database is regarded as an unqualified person The image; and the marked target face image, the green face mark is used to mark the recognized qualified face image in the display device, and the corresponding name is displayed, and the identification is not matched by the red frame mark. Unqualified face image.
因此,監控人員可即時在顯示器所顯示的影像中,藉本發明方法所標記的人臉影像,並配合所顯示的姓名,而清楚的觀察監視人員進出狀況,達到改善監控管理的效率及減輕人力負擔的目的。Therefore, the monitoring personnel can immediately observe the face image marked by the method of the present invention in the image displayed by the display, and clearly observe the entry and exit status of the monitoring personnel in accordance with the displayed name, thereby improving the efficiency of monitoring and management and reducing the manpower. The purpose of the burden.
以下配合圖式及元件符號對本發明之實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt;
參閱第一圖,本發明人臉辨識監控管理方法的操作流程示意圖。如第一圖所示,本發明的人臉辨識監控管理方法係包括依序進行的多個步驟,用以協助監控人員即時監控特定區域的人員進出管理。Referring to the first figure, a schematic diagram of an operation flow of the face recognition monitoring management method of the present invention. As shown in the first figure, the face recognition monitoring management method of the present invention includes multiple steps in sequence to assist the monitoring personnel to instantly monitor the entry and exit management of personnel in a specific area.
首先,由步驟S10開始以建立人臉辨識資料庫,同時可將人臉辨識資料庫儲存於儲存媒介中,其中人臉辨識資料庫可包括多個人臉辨識資料,而每個人臉辨識資料可包含人臉影像、姓名、職業、年齡、所屬單位或公司、進出次數、進出時間。儲存人臉辨識資料庫的儲存媒介可包括固態硬碟、硬碟機、磁帶機或非揮發性記憶體,比如快閃記憶體。First, the step S10 is started to establish a face recognition database, and the face recognition database can be stored in the storage medium. The face recognition database can include a plurality of face recognition data, and each face recognition data can include Face image, name, occupation, age, affiliation or company, number of entry and exit, time of entry and exit. The storage medium storing the face recognition database may include a solid state hard disk, a hard disk drive, a tape drive, or a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory.
上述的人臉影像可利用照相機拍照或利用攝影機拍攝人臉而產生,也可由照片經掃描裝置掃描而產生,或經有線或無線網路而下載。The above-described face image may be generated by taking a picture with a camera or photographing a face with a camera, or may be generated by scanning a photo by a scanning device, or downloaded via a wired or wireless network.
接著進入步驟S20,利用影像擷取裝置進行拍攝以產生動態影像,並顯示於顯示裝置,其中影像擷取裝置可為監視攝影機或影像感測器。Then, the process proceeds to step S20, where the image capturing device is used to generate a moving image and displayed on the display device, wherein the image capturing device can be a monitoring camera or an image sensor.
在步驟S30中,進行辨識人臉影像,主要是對顯示裝置所顯示的動態影像進行人臉辨識處理,且人臉辨識處理包括辨識人臉影像處理以及辨識身份處理。辨識人臉影像處理係找出顯示裝置所顯示之動態影像中具有人臉特徵的部分影像,藉以當作目標人臉影像。In step S30, the face image is recognized, and the face recognition process is performed on the motion image displayed by the display device, and the face recognition process includes the face image process and the identity process. The face recognition image processing system identifies a partial image having a facial feature in the motion image displayed by the display device, thereby serving as a target face image.
辨識身份處理係依據預先設定的辨識身份選項,以選擇第一辨識身份處理或第二辨識身份處理。第一辨識身份處理係用目標人臉影像比對人臉辨識資料庫中所儲存的該等人臉影像,且與人臉辨識資料庫的人臉影像相符的目標人臉影像係當作辨識合格人臉影像,而不與人臉辨識資料庫的人臉影像相符的目標人臉影像係當作辨識不合格人臉影像。第二辨識身份處理是在人臉辨識資料庫中找出與目標人臉影像較相似的多個較相似人臉影像,比如五個較相似人臉影像,而該等較相似人臉影像中的最相似人臉影像係當作最相似辨識合格人臉影像,因此不會發生辨識不合格的情形,亦即沒有辨識不合格人臉影像。The identity recognition process selects the first identity recognition process or the second identity identity process according to a preset identity identification option. The first identity recognition system uses the target face image to compare the face images stored in the face recognition database, and the target face image system corresponding to the face image of the face recognition database is regarded as qualified. The face image, which is not the face image of the face recognition database, is used to identify the unqualified face image. The second identification identity processing is to find a plurality of similar facial images similar to the target facial image in the face recognition database, such as five similar facial images, and the similar facial images are The most similar face image is the most similarly recognized face image, so there is no case of unqualified recognition, that is, no unqualified face image is recognized.
最後在步驟S40,進行標記目標人臉影像,係依據辨識身份選項以選擇第一標記目標人臉影像處理或第二標記目標人臉影像處理。Finally, in step S40, the target facial image is marked, and the first marker target facial image processing or the second marker target facial image processing is selected according to the identification identity option.
第一標記目標人臉影像處理是利用第一有色框線標記顯示裝置之動態影像中被比對出的辨識合格人臉影像,或同時顯示其相對應姓名,而以第二有色框線標記未被比對出的辨識不合格人臉影像,其中第一有色框線及第二有色框線係具有不同顏色,比如第一有色框線可為綠色框線,而第二有色框線可為紅色框線。此外,也可顯示職業、年齡、所屬單位或公司、進出次數、進出時間,用以進一步標記辨識合格人臉影像。The first mark target face image processing is to use the first colored frame mark to mark the recognized qualified face image in the moving image of the display device, or display the corresponding name at the same time, and mark the second colored frame line. The unqualified face image is compared, wherein the first colored frame line and the second colored frame line have different colors, for example, the first colored frame line may be a green frame line, and the second colored frame line may be a red color. Frame line. In addition, the occupation, age, affiliation or company, number of entrances and exits, and time of entry and exit can also be displayed to further mark and identify qualified face images.
第二標記目標人臉影像處理是針對步驟S30中所找到的多個較相似人臉影像,將其中的最相似辨識合格人臉影像用第三有色框線標記,且第三有色框線的顏色係不同於第一及第二有色框線的顏色,同時顯示最相似辨識合格人臉影像的相對應姓名,或顯示所有較相似人臉影像的姓名,另外,也可進一步顯示最相似辨識合格人臉影像或所有較相似人臉影像的其他資料,以提供參考。The second mark target face image processing is for the plurality of similar face images found in step S30, and the most similar recognized face image is marked with a third colored frame line, and the color of the third colored frame line Different from the colors of the first and second colored frame lines, the corresponding names of the most similar recognized face images are displayed at the same time, or the names of all the similar face images are displayed, and the most similarly qualified persons can be further displayed. Face images or other information on all similar face images for reference.
此外,本發明方法可在步驟S40後進一步進行警報處理及/或追蹤處理,其中警報處理可包括起動警報器、發送電子郵件(e-mail)、發送手機簡訊、撥打電話通知以及其他任何警報系統,用以通知相關人員,而追蹤處理可包括追蹤辨識合格人臉影像的位置,比如可透過監控軟體的平台或是3D立體的空間模型,追蹤並且標示出該追蹤的所在位置。In addition, the method of the present invention may further perform alarm processing and/or tracking processing after step S40, wherein the alarm processing may include starting an alarm, sending an email (e-mail), sending a mobile phone newsletter, making a telephone call, and any other alarm system. To notify the relevant personnel, and the tracking process may include tracking the location of the qualified face image, such as the platform of the monitoring software or the spatial model of the 3D stereo, tracking and indicating the location of the tracking.
上述步驟S30的辨識人臉影像、步驟S40的標記目標人臉影像及後續處理可利用單晶片控制器、電腦、遠端伺服器或其他電子控制裝置藉執行特定軟體程式而實現。The identification of the face image in the above step S30, the marking of the target face image in the step S40, and the subsequent processing can be realized by executing a specific software program using a single chip controller, a computer, a remote server or other electronic control device.
此外,人臉辨識資料庫的人臉辨識資料可進一步包括人臉辨識嚴謹度,用以區分個別人臉辨識所需的嚴謹程度,提供該標記目標人臉影像決定顯示該臉辨識資料的所有或部分資料內容。例如,人臉辨識嚴謹度可分成高安全性、中安全性以及低安全性,其中高安全性的人臉辨識會進一步辨識目標人臉影像或辨識合格人臉影像為真人拍攝影像或照片影像,或同時顯示所有資料,比如職業、年齡、所屬單位或公司、進出次數、進出時間;中安全性的人臉辨識顯示第一有色框線及姓名;而低安全性的人臉辨識只顯示第一有色框線,不顯示其他資料。In addition, the face recognition data of the face recognition database may further include face recognition rigor to distinguish the rigor degree required for individual face recognition, and provide the mark target face image to determine whether to display all of the face recognition data or Part of the information content. For example, face recognition rigor can be divided into high security, medium security, and low security. The high security face recognition can further identify the target face image or identify the qualified face image as a real person to shoot images or photo images. Or display all materials at the same time, such as occupation, age, affiliation or company, number of entrances and exits, entry and exit time; face recognition for medium security shows the first colored frame and name; and face recognition with low security only shows the first Colored frame lines do not display other materials.
本發明的特點在於提供影像標記及文字標示,使監控人員可即時在顯示器所顯示的影像中清楚的觀察人員進出狀況,比如被綠色框線標記的辨識合格人臉影像以及被紅色框線標記的辨識不合格人臉影像,並配合所顯示的姓名,達到改善監控效率及人力負擔的目的,非常適合應用於監視管理廠區大門、大型活動出入口、大型集會場地、辦公大樓大門、機場、港口、車站、特定路口。The invention is characterized in that the image mark and the text mark are provided, so that the monitoring personnel can clearly observe the entry and exit status of the person in the image displayed by the display, such as the recognized face image marked by the green frame line and the mark marked by the red line. Identifying unqualified face images and matching the displayed names to improve monitoring efficiency and manpower burden, it is very suitable for monitoring and management of factory gates, large event entrances and exits, large assembly venues, office building gates, airports, ports, stations , a specific intersection.
本發明的另一特點在於,可將特定人士的人臉影像及基本資料建立於人臉辨識資料庫中,因而藉由顯示器顯示上述人員的被標記影像以提醒監控人員注意,比如包括恐怖份子、不受歡迎人士、嫌疑犯、潛逃犯罪、協尋或失蹤人口。Another feature of the present invention is that a face image and basic data of a specific person can be built in the face recognition database, thereby displaying the marked image of the person by the display to alert the monitoring personnel, for example, including terrorists, Unpopular persons, suspects, absconding crimes, associations or missing persons.
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之發明精神下所作有關本發明之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇。The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any modifications or alterations to the present invention made in the spirit of the same invention. All should still be included in the scope of the intention of the present invention.
S10...建立人臉辨識資料庫S10. . . Create a face recognition database
S20...拍攝以產生影像S20. . . Shoot to produce images
S30...辨識人臉影像S30. . . Identify face images
S40...標記目標人臉影像S40. . . Mark target face image
第一圖顯示本發明人臉辨識監控管理方法的操作流程示意圖。The first figure shows a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the face recognition monitoring management method of the present invention.
S10...建立人臉辨識資料庫S10. . . Create a face recognition database
S20...拍攝以產生影像S20. . . Shoot to produce images
S30...辨識人臉影像S30. . . Identify face images
S40...標記目標人臉影像S40. . . Mark target face image
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| TWI701560B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2020-08-11 | 創見資訊股份有限公司 | Image apparatus management system and operation method of an image apparatus management system |
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| TWI701560B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2020-08-11 | 創見資訊股份有限公司 | Image apparatus management system and operation method of an image apparatus management system |
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