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TW201302907A - Liquid resin composition and semiconductor device using the liquid resin composition - Google Patents

Liquid resin composition and semiconductor device using the liquid resin composition Download PDF

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TW201302907A
TW201302907A TW101118042A TW101118042A TW201302907A TW 201302907 A TW201302907 A TW 201302907A TW 101118042 A TW101118042 A TW 101118042A TW 101118042 A TW101118042 A TW 101118042A TW 201302907 A TW201302907 A TW 201302907A
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resin composition
liquid resin
group
epoxy resin
inorganic filler
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TW101118042A
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深町星兒
增田剛
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住友電木股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • C08K9/06Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/22Di-epoxy compounds
    • C08G59/226Mixtures of di-epoxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/42Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • H10W74/473

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

根據本發明,係提供一種同時滿足在成形溫度有足夠低之黏度及用於抑制翹曲之填料高填充化之液狀封裝用樹脂組成物、及利用此液狀封裝用樹脂組成物之高可靠度半導體封裝體。本發明液狀樹脂組成物係以(A)脂環族環氧樹脂、(B)環氧樹脂用硬化劑、(C)無機填充材、及(D)硬化促進劑為必要成分之液狀樹脂組成物,其特徵為:於總液狀樹脂組成物中,含有80重量%以上95重量%以下之(C)無機填充材,且25℃的黏度為50Pas以上500Pas以下。According to the present invention, there is provided a resin composition for liquid packaging which simultaneously satisfies a viscosity at a sufficiently low molding temperature and a high filler for suppressing warpage, and a high reliability of the resin composition for liquid packaging Semiconductor package. The liquid resin composition of the present invention is a liquid resin containing (A) an alicyclic epoxy resin, (B) a curing agent for an epoxy resin, (C) an inorganic filler, and (D) a curing accelerator as essential components. The composition is characterized in that the total liquid resin composition contains 80% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less of the (C) inorganic filler, and the viscosity at 25 ° C is 50 Pas or more and 500 Pas or less.

Description

液狀樹脂組成物及利用此液狀樹脂組成物之半導體裝置 Liquid resin composition and semiconductor device using the liquid resin composition

本發明係有關成形性優良之液狀樹脂組成物及利用此液狀樹脂組成物而成之半導體裝置。 The present invention relates to a liquid resin composition excellent in moldability and a semiconductor device using the liquid resin composition.

本案係基於2011年6月1日向日本申請之日本特願2011-123213號而主張其優先權,於此援用其內容。 This case is based on Japan's Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-123213, which was filed on June 1, 2011, and its priority is claimed.

為反映近年來電子設備的小型化、輕量化、高積體化、高速操作化之動向,半導體晶片於半導體封裝體內所占的面積、體積漸增,半導體封裝體內的配線則漸趨細微化、短小化。以往,為使此種半導體晶片與配線基板電連接並以高速操作,係有一種於半導體晶片形成突起電極(突狀體,bump),並藉由該突狀體而與配線基板一體接合之稱作「倒裝晶片接合」的安裝方法。 In order to reflect the trend of miniaturization, light weight, high integration, and high-speed operation of electronic devices in recent years, the area and volume occupied by semiconductor wafers in semiconductor packages are increasing, and wiring in semiconductor packages is becoming more and more detailed. Short. Conventionally, in order to electrically connect such a semiconductor wafer to a wiring board and operate at a high speed, a projection electrode (bump) is formed on a semiconductor wafer, and the projection is integrally joined to the wiring substrate by the projection. As a method of mounting "flip chip bonding".

此方法由於大多數的情形,在僅附有焊接突狀體之半導體晶片的狀態下有處理性的問題,因此係組裝至連接半導體晶片-配線基板對並予以封裝的狀態提供至安裝製造商。惟,如此一來配線基板的厚度、尺寸量增加,於是便要求一種可供進一步縮小之方法。 This method has a problem of handling in a state in which only a semiconductor wafer to which a solder bump is attached, in most cases, and therefore is assembled to a mounting manufacturer in a state in which a semiconductor wafer-wiring substrate pair is connected and packaged. However, as the thickness and the size of the wiring substrate increase, the method for further reduction is required.

因此,為製造更薄的封裝體,近來已有人思考出一種稱為「晶圓級封裝體(WLP)」之手法,其係在將形成有半導體電路的晶圓切割成個別的晶片前設置電連接用突狀體,並將晶圓整體封裝(參照專利文獻1)。 Therefore, in order to manufacture a thinner package, a method called "wafer level package (WLP)" has recently been considered, which is to set a wafer before cutting a wafer on which a semiconductor circuit is formed into individual wafers. The protruding body is connected and the entire wafer is packaged (see Patent Document 1).

然,該手法對於所增大之每單位面積的IO(輸入/輸出)數有其限度,因此有人提出一種技術,其係將預先切割的半導體晶片排列於載體上,並以樹脂將其形成為晶圓狀後,於半導體電路面以某個方法進行再配線,由此可將封裝體尺寸控制得較小,同時亦能因應高IO(參照專利文獻2)。 However, this method has a limit on the number of IO (input/output) per unit area to be increased, and therefore a technique has been proposed in which a pre-cut semiconductor wafer is arranged on a carrier and formed into a resin by After the wafer is formed, the semiconductor circuit surface is rewiring by a certain method, whereby the package size can be controlled to be small, and high IO can be used (see Patent Document 2).

該WLP用之封裝材由於係用於封裝8吋、12吋等大面積虛擬晶圓,因而要求低翹曲性,且相較於一般液狀封裝材,可導入更多量的填料(無機填充劑)而製作。然而,填料量增多時流動性惡化,於成形溫度若無充分的流動性則會產生流痕或發生剝離。 The WLP package is used for packaging large-area virtual wafers such as 8吋, 12吋, etc., and therefore requires low warpage, and can introduce a larger amount of filler (inorganic filling) compared to a general liquid package. Manufactured. However, when the amount of the filler is increased, the fluidity is deteriorated, and if there is insufficient fluidity at the molding temperature, flow marks or peeling may occur.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利第3616615號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 3616615

[專利文獻2]美國專利申請公開第2007/205513號公報 [Patent Document 2] US Patent Application Publication No. 2007/205513

如此,於晶圓級封裝體中,因其封裝面積大且為單側封裝,故難以兼具低翹曲性與成形性。 As described above, in the wafer-level package, since the package area is large and the package is single-sided, it is difficult to achieve both low warpage and formability.

本發明目的在於提供一種同時滿足在成形溫度有足夠低之黏度及用於抑制翹曲之填料高填充化之液狀封裝用樹脂組成物、及利用此液狀封裝用樹脂組成物之高可靠度半導體封裝體。 An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition for liquid packaging which simultaneously satisfies a sufficiently low viscosity at a molding temperature and a filler which is used for suppressing warpage, and a high reliability of a resin composition using the liquid package. Semiconductor package.

本發明係如下所述: The invention is as follows:

(1)一種液狀樹脂組成物,係以(A)脂環族環氧樹脂、(B)環氧樹脂用硬化劑、(C)無機填充材、及(D)硬化促進劑為必要成分之液狀樹脂組成物,其特徵為:於總液狀樹脂組成物中,含有80重量%以上95重量%以下之(C)無機填充材,且25℃的黏度為50Pas以上500Pas以下。 (1) A liquid resin composition comprising (A) an alicyclic epoxy resin, (B) a curing agent for an epoxy resin, (C) an inorganic filler, and (D) a curing accelerator as essential components The liquid resin composition is characterized in that the total liquid resin composition contains 80% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less of the (C) inorganic filler, and the viscosity at 25 ° C is 50 Pas or more and 500 Pas or less.

(2)如(1)項之液狀樹脂組成物,其中,(C)無機填充材係包含以矽氮烷類實施表面處理,接著以矽烷偶合劑實施表面處理者。 (2) The liquid resin composition according to (1), wherein the (C) inorganic filler contains a surface treatment with a decane, and then a surface treatment is carried out with a decane coupling agent.

(3)如(2)項之液狀樹脂組成物,其中,該矽氮烷類係六 甲基二矽氮烷。 (3) The liquid resin composition of (2), wherein the decazane is six Methyl diazoxide.

(4)如(2)或(3)項之液狀樹脂組成物,其中,該矽烷偶合劑係具有選自胺基、環氧丙基、脲基、羥基、烷氧基、巰基中之活性基的化合物的1種以上。 (4) The liquid resin composition of (2) or (3), wherein the decane coupling agent has an activity selected from the group consisting of an amine group, a glycidyl group, a urea group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and a thiol group. One or more kinds of the compound of the group.

(5)一種再配置晶圓,其係將多個半導體晶片配置於支持體,並利用如(1)至(4)項中任一項之液狀樹脂組成物進行封裝而製作。 (5) A re-arranged wafer produced by disposing a plurality of semiconductor wafers on a support and encapsulating the liquid resin composition according to any one of (1) to (4).

(6)如(5)項之再配置晶圓,其中,該封裝係利用壓縮成形。 (6) The reconfigured wafer of item (5), wherein the package is formed by compression molding.

(7)一種半導體封裝體,其係將如(5)或(6)項之再配置晶圓單片化而製作。 (7) A semiconductor package produced by singulating a reconstituted wafer according to (5) or (6).

(8)一種半導體封裝體之製造方法,其係包含:將多個半導體晶片配置於支持體之步驟;於其上塗佈如(1)至(4)項中任一項之液狀樹脂組成物之步驟;及利用模具進行成形之步驟。 (8) A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package, comprising: a step of disposing a plurality of semiconductor wafers on a support; and coating thereon a liquid resin composition according to any one of (1) to (4) a step of the material; and a step of forming using a mold.

透過使用本發明液狀樹脂組成物,可於晶圓級封裝體,特別是在以壓縮成形形成為晶圓狀之晶圓級步驟所製造的半導體裝置中,得到高可靠度之裝置。 By using the liquid resin composition of the present invention, a highly reliable device can be obtained in a wafer-level package, particularly in a semiconductor device manufactured by a wafer-level step of forming a wafer in a compression molding process.

[實施發明之最佳形態] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]

本發明係有關一種液狀樹脂組成物、及利用此樹脂組成物之半導體裝置,該液狀樹脂組成物係以(A)脂環族環氧樹脂、(B)環氧樹脂用硬化劑、(C)無機填充材、及(D)硬化促進劑為必要成分之液狀樹脂組成物,其特徵為:於總液狀樹脂組成物中,含有80重量%以上95重量%以下之(C)無機填充材,且25℃的黏度為50Pas以上500Pas以下。 The present invention relates to a liquid resin composition and a semiconductor device using the resin composition, wherein the liquid resin composition is (A) an alicyclic epoxy resin, (B) a hardener for an epoxy resin, ( C) The inorganic filler and (D) the hardening accelerator is a liquid resin composition which is an essential component, and is characterized in that the total liquid resin composition contains 80% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less of (C) inorganic The filler has a viscosity at 25 ° C of 50 Pas or more and 500 Pas or less.

以下,對本發明詳細進行說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

作為本發明所使用之(A)脂環族環氧樹脂,只要是一分子中含有2個以上脂環族環氧基者則未特別限定,其分子量、結構並未特別限定,可舉例如乙烯基二氧化環己烯(vinyl cyciohexene dioxide)、氧化二環戊二烯(dicyclopentadiene oxide)、脂環族二環氧-己二酯等脂環族環氧樹脂。 The (A) alicyclic epoxy resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains two or more alicyclic epoxy groups in one molecule, and the molecular weight and structure thereof are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ethylene. An alicyclic epoxy resin such as vinyl cyciohexene dioxide, dicyclopentadiene oxide, or alicyclic diepoxy-hexanediester.

此等可單獨或2種以上混合使用。本發明中作為環氧樹脂,較佳為最終於常溫(25℃)呈液狀,即便為常溫呈固體之環氧樹脂,只要可溶解於常溫呈液狀之環氧樹脂,結果於常溫呈液狀之狀態即可。較佳為具有式(1)、(1A)之結構的脂環族環氧樹脂由低黏度化、耐熱性、機械特性觀點而言係屬有效。式(IA)中,R21~R38係各自獨立表示氫原子、鹵素原子、C1~6烷基、C1~6鹵烷基、C1~6烷氧基、或C1~6鹵烷氧基。更佳為具有通式(2)之結構的脂環族環氧樹脂,由進一步低黏度化、耐熱性、提升機械特性觀點而言係屬有效。作為通式(2)之脂環族環氧樹脂,可舉例如下式(3)之脂環族環氧樹脂。 These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the epoxy resin is preferably liquid at a normal temperature (25 ° C), and is an epoxy resin which is solid at room temperature, as long as it is soluble in a liquid epoxy resin at a normal temperature, and the solution is liquid at normal temperature. The state of the shape can be. The alicyclic epoxy resin having a structure of the formulas (1) and (1A) is preferably effective from the viewpoint of low viscosity, heat resistance, and mechanical properties. In the formula (IA), R21 to R38 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C1-6 alkoxy group. More preferably, the alicyclic epoxy resin having the structure of the formula (2) is effective from the viewpoint of further lowering the viscosity, heat resistance, and improving mechanical properties. As the alicyclic epoxy resin of the formula (2), an alicyclic epoxy resin of the following formula (3) can be exemplified.

(式中,R1~R18可相同也可不同,係表示氫原子、鹵素原子、也可 經鹵素原子取代之有機基中的任一者。作為有機基,較佳為碳數1~6之烷基或碳數1~6之烷氧基。) (In the formula, R 1 to R 18 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an organic group which may be substituted by a halogen atom. As the organic group, a carbon number of 1 to 6 is preferred. An alkyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.)

作為上述(A)脂環族環氧樹脂以外之環氧樹脂,只要是一分子中含有2個以上環氧基者即可,分子量、結構未特別限定。 The epoxy resin other than the above-mentioned (A) alicyclic epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it contains two or more epoxy groups in one molecule.

可舉例如苯酚酚醛型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂等酚醛型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、N,N-二環氧丙基苯胺、N,N-二環氧丙基甲苯胺、二胺基二苯基甲烷型環氧丙基胺、胺苯酚型環氧丙基胺等芳香族環氧丙基胺型環氧樹脂、對苯二酚型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、二苯乙烯型環氧樹脂、三苯酚甲烷型環氧樹脂、三苯酚丙烷型環氧樹脂、烷基改性三苯酚甲烷型環氧樹脂、含有三環之環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯改性苯酚型環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、具有伸苯基及/或聯伸苯基骨架之苯酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂、具有伸苯基及/或伸聯苯基骨架之萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂等芳烷基型環氧樹脂等環氧樹脂。 Examples thereof include a phenol novolak type epoxy resin, a phenolic epoxy resin such as a cresol novolac type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, N,N-diepoxypropylaniline, and N,N-diepoxy. Aromatic epoxy propyl amine type epoxy resin such as propyl toluidine, diaminodiphenylmethane type epoxypropylamine, amine phenol type epoxypropylamine, hydroquinone epoxy resin, and Benzene type epoxy resin, stilbene type epoxy resin, trisphenol methane type epoxy resin, trisphenol propane type epoxy resin, alkyl modified trisphenol methane type epoxy resin, containing three Ring epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene modified phenol type epoxy resin, naphthol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl type having a stretching phenyl group and/or a stretching phenyl skeleton An epoxy resin such as an epoxy resin or an aralkyl epoxy resin such as a naphthol aralkyl epoxy resin having a phenyl group and/or a biphenyl group.

本發明中,芳香族環氧丙基醚型環氧樹脂,由耐熱性、機械特性、耐濕性觀點而言係較佳。脂肪族環氧丙基醚型環氧樹脂,由可靠度,特別是接著性觀點而言,較佳將其用量予以限定。此等可單獨也可2種以上混合使用而添加至脂環族環氧樹脂。 In the present invention, the aromatic epoxy propyl ether type epoxy resin is preferred from the viewpoint of heat resistance, mechanical properties, and moisture resistance. The aliphatic epoxy propyl ether type epoxy resin is preferably limited in its amount of reliability, particularly from the viewpoint of adhesion. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds to be added to the alicyclic epoxy resin.

作為(A)脂環族環氧樹脂之含量,於總液狀樹脂組成物中,較佳含有5~20重量%,更佳含有8~15重量%。脂環族環氧樹脂之含量若處於上述範圍時,所得之液狀樹脂組成物具有良好的流動性、耐熱性、機械特性。 The content of the (A) alicyclic epoxy resin is preferably from 5 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 8 to 15% by weight, based on the total liquid resin composition. When the content of the alicyclic epoxy resin is in the above range, the obtained liquid resin composition has good fluidity, heat resistance, and mechanical properties.

作為本發明所使用之環氧樹脂用硬化劑(B),係指1分子內 具有可與環氧基反應之官能基的單體、低聚物、聚合物全體,其分子量、分子結構並未特別限定。 The hardener (B) for epoxy resin used in the present invention means 1 intramolecular A monomer, an oligomer, and a polymer having a functional group reactive with an epoxy group are not particularly limited in molecular weight and molecular structure.

可舉例如苯酚酚醛樹脂、甲酚酚醛樹脂、二環戊二烯改性酚樹脂、萜烯改性酚樹脂、三苯酚甲烷型樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂(具有伸苯基骨架、聯伸苯基骨架等)等酚類、或鄰苯二甲酸酐、馬來酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐、苯均四酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、3-甲基-六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-甲基-六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、或者3-甲基-六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐與4-甲基-六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐之混合物、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、納迪克酸酐、甲基納迪克酸酐等酸酐。 For example, a phenol novolac resin, a cresol novolak resin, a dicyclopentadiene-modified phenol resin, a terpene-modified phenol resin, a trisphenol methane-type resin, a phenol aralkyl resin (having a stretching phenyl skeleton, a co-extension benzene) Phenolic or the like, phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 3-methyl-hexahydrophthalic anhydride, etc. 4-methyl-hexahydrophthalic anhydride, or a mixture of 3-methyl-hexahydrophthalic anhydride and 4-methyl-hexahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, Anhydride such as nadic anhydride or methyl nadic anhydride.

由低溫下硬化快速且硬化物之玻璃轉移溫度得以提升而言,作為硬化劑較佳為酸酐。而由常溫(25℃)呈液狀且黏度低言之,更佳為使用以式(4)表示之酸酐作為硬化劑。硬化劑並未特別限定於此等,可單獨使用或使用2種以上。 In the case where the hardening at a low temperature is fast and the glass transition temperature of the cured product is improved, the curing agent is preferably an acid anhydride. Further, it is liquid at room temperature (25 ° C) and has a low viscosity, and it is more preferable to use an acid anhydride represented by the formula (4) as a hardener. The curing agent is not particularly limited thereto, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為(B)環氧樹脂用硬化劑之含量,於總液狀樹脂組成物中,較佳為含有5~20重量%,更佳為含有8~15重量%。環氧樹脂用硬化劑之含量若處於上述範圍時,所得之液狀樹脂組成物便具有良好的流動性、耐熱性、機械特性。 The content of the (B) epoxy resin hardener is preferably from 5 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 8 to 15% by weight, based on the total liquid resin composition. When the content of the curing agent for the epoxy resin is in the above range, the obtained liquid resin composition has good fluidity, heat resistance, and mechanical properties.

作為本發明所使用之無機填充材(C),可使用一般使用於封裝材料者。可舉例如熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化矽、合成二氧化矽粉末、滑石、氧化鋁、氮化矽等,可為經實施表面處理者,也可為未經實施者;此等能單獨使用,亦能將2種類以上併用而使用。此等當中,由可提升樹脂組成物的耐熱性、耐濕性、強度等而言,較佳為熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化矽、合成二氧化矽粉末 。上述無機填充材的形狀並未特別限定,而由黏度特性、流動特性觀點言之,形狀較佳為球狀。 As the inorganic filler (C) used in the present invention, those generally used for packaging materials can be used. For example, molten cerium oxide, crystalline cerium oxide, synthetic cerium oxide powder, talc, alumina, cerium nitride, or the like may be used as a surface treatment or as a non-implementer; these can be used alone. It is also possible to use two types or more together. Among these, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, moisture resistance, strength, and the like of the resin composition, molten cerium oxide, crystalline cerium oxide, and synthetic cerium oxide powder are preferable. . The shape of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but the shape is preferably spherical in view of viscosity characteristics and flow characteristics.

無機填充劑的平均粒徑並未特別限定,惟較佳為0.1~50μm,可併用平均粒徑為0.1~3μm之微粒品與平均粒徑為4~50μm之粗粒品。 The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 50 μm, and a fine particle having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 3 μm and a coarse particle having an average particle diameter of 4 to 50 μm may be used in combination.

對於平均粒徑0.1~3μm之微粒品,較佳為經實施表面處理者。更佳為以矽氮烷類實施表面處理,接著以矽烷偶合劑實施表面處理者。 For the fine particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 3 μm, those subjected to surface treatment are preferred. More preferably, the surface treatment is carried out with a decane alkane, followed by a surface treatment with a decane coupling agent.

作為(C)無機填充材之含量,由成形性與耐焊接破裂性的平衡言之,於總環氧樹脂組成物中需使用80~95重量%,更佳為85~92重量%。無機填充材之含量若處於上述範圍時,所得之液狀樹脂組成物具有良好的流動性、抑制吸水率所產生的耐焊接破裂性。 The content of the (C) inorganic filler is a balance of formability and weld fracture resistance, and it is required to use 80 to 95% by weight, more preferably 85 to 92% by weight, based on the total epoxy resin composition. When the content of the inorganic filler is in the above range, the obtained liquid resin composition has good fluidity and resistance to weld cracking due to water absorption.

(C)無機填充劑內,以矽氮烷類實施表面處理,接著以矽烷偶合劑實施表面處理之無機填充劑之含量,於總環氧樹脂組成物中較佳為5~50重量%。若處於上述範圍時,具有良好的配佈(dispense)性。 (C) The inorganic filler is subjected to a surface treatment with a decazane, and then the content of the inorganic filler to be surface-treated with a decane coupling agent is preferably 5 to 50% by weight based on the total epoxy resin composition. If it is in the above range, it has a good dispensing property.

以矽氮烷類實施表面處理,接著以矽烷偶合劑實施表面處理係先使用矽氮烷類,藉以對無機填充材賦予有機物親和性,而提升隨後與矽烷偶合劑的處理之效率。於此,對於所使用之矽氮烷類與矽烷偶合劑的量的比例,矽氮烷類用量較佳為矽烷偶合劑用量的1/100至1/5(重量比)。若處於上述範圍時,矽氮烷類可與無機填充材表面反應而賦予良好的有機物親和性,能夠不會過度或不足地進行矽烷偶合劑與無機填充材表面,即金屬氧化物的反應。作為處理方法,係可舉例如將無機填充材加入至混合機,一面攪拌一面在氮氣氣流下噴霧添加矽氮烷類實施處理後,噴霧添加矽烷偶合劑以實施處理之方法。 The surface treatment is carried out with decane, and then the surface treatment is carried out with a decane coupling agent, and the decazane is used first, thereby imparting an organic affinity to the inorganic filler, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent treatment with the decane coupling agent. Here, the ratio of the amount of the decane alkane to the amount of the decane coupling agent is preferably from 1/100 to 1/5 by weight based on the amount of the decane coupling agent. When it is in the above range, the decazane can react with the surface of the inorganic filler to impart good organic affinity, and the reaction between the decane coupling agent and the surface of the inorganic filler, that is, the metal oxide can be performed without excessive or insufficient. As a treatment method, for example, a method in which an inorganic filler is added to a mixer and a guanidinium is sprayed under a nitrogen gas stream while being stirred, and then a decane coupling agent is sprayed to perform a treatment.

作為本發明所使用之矽氮烷類,可舉例如六甲基二矽氮烷、 六苯基二矽氮烷、四甲基-1,3-二苯基二矽氮烷、1,1,3,3-四甲基-1,3-二乙烯基二矽氮烷、2,2,4,4,6,6-六甲基環三矽氮烷、八甲基環四矽氮烷等。其中,較佳為選自六甲基二矽氮烷、六苯基二矽氮烷等矽氮烷類的化合物或其組合。又其中,六甲基二矽氮烷(HMDS)在藉由抑制二氧化矽的凝聚、使呈酸性的二氧化矽偏鹼性、提升對有機物的親和性並提升均勻性,同時抑制脂環族環氧基的陽離子聚合來提高對環氧樹脂的穩定性等方面係較佳者。 Examples of the decane alkane used in the present invention include hexamethyldioxane, Hexaphenyldioxane, tetramethyl-1,3-diphenyldioxane, 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldioxane, 2, 2,4,4,6,6-hexamethylcyclotriazane, octamethylcyclotetraazane, and the like. Among them, a compound selected from the group consisting of decazanes such as hexamethyldiazepine or hexaphenyldioxane or a combination thereof is preferred. Among them, hexamethyldioxane (HMDS) inhibits the coagulation of ceria, makes the acidic ceria alkaline, enhances the affinity for organic matter and enhances uniformity, while suppressing the alicyclic group. The cationic polymerization of an epoxy group is preferred to improve the stability of the epoxy resin.

本發明所使用之矽烷偶合劑係具有選自胺基、環氧丙基、巰基、脲基、羥基、烷氧基中之1活性基的化合物或其組合。具體而言,作為矽烷偶合劑可例示γ-環氧丙氧丙基三乙氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等環氧矽烷、胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、脲基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-苯胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等胺基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、十八基三甲氧基矽烷等疏水性矽烷化合物或巰基矽烷等。 The decane coupling agent used in the present invention is a compound having a reactive group selected from an amine group, a glycidyl group, a decyl group, a ureido group, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group, or a combination thereof. Specifically, as the decane coupling agent, an epoxy decane or an amine propyl group such as γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxy decane or β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy decane can be exemplified. Amino decane such as triethoxy decane, ureidopropyl triethoxy decane, N-anilinopropyltrimethoxy decane, phenyltrimethoxydecane, methyltrimethoxydecane, octadecyltrimethyl A hydrophobic decane compound such as oxydecane or decyl decane or the like.

作為本發明所使用之硬化促進劑(D),只要是可促進環氧基與硬化劑的反應者即可,可廣泛使用一般使用於封裝用材料者。可舉例如鏻鹽、三苯基膦、咪唑化合物等,但並未限於此等。此等硬化促進劑可單獨使用也可混合使用。較佳為具有通式(5)或通式(6)之結構的鏻鹽、具有式(7)之結構的三苯基膦、具有式(8)或式(9)之結構的咪唑化合物,由低黏度化觀點而言係屬有效。作為通式(5)之硬化促進劑,可舉例如下式(10)、式(11)、及式(12)等。 The curing accelerator (D) used in the present invention may be any one which can be used for packaging materials as long as it can promote the reaction between the epoxy group and the curing agent. For example, a phosphonium salt, a triphenylphosphine, an imidazole compound, etc. are mentioned, but it is not limited to these. These hardening accelerators may be used singly or in combination. Preferred is a phosphonium salt having a structure of the formula (5) or (6), a triphenylphosphine having the structure of the formula (7), an imidazole compound having a structure of the formula (8) or the formula (9), It is effective from the viewpoint of low viscosity. Examples of the curing accelerator of the formula (5) include the following formulas (10), (11), and (12).

(式(5)中,R1、R2、R3、及R4為具有芳香環或雜環之有機基或脂肪族基,彼等內之至少一者為具有至少1個可釋出至分子外之質子的質子供體釋出1個質子而成之基,此等可彼此相同也可彼此不同。) (In the formula (5), R1, R2, R3, and R4 are an organic group or an aliphatic group having an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring, and at least one of them has at least one proton which can be released to the outside of the molecule. The proton donor releases a base of protons, which may be identical to each other or different from each other.)

(式(6)中,Ar表示取代或未取代之芳香族基,且同一分子內的兩個氧原子係位於芳香族碳之鄰位。n表示2~12之整數。) (In the formula (6), Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, and two oxygen atoms in the same molecule are located adjacent to the aromatic carbon. n represents an integer of 2 to 12.)

又作為通式(6)之硬化促進劑,可舉例如下式(13)、及式(14)等。 Further, examples of the curing accelerator of the formula (6) include the following formulas (13) and (14).

此外可舉例如以下式(15)表示之硬化促進劑。 Further, for example, a curing accelerator represented by the following formula (15) can be mentioned.

作為(D)硬化促進劑之含量,於總液狀樹脂組成物中,較佳含有0.01~0.30重量%,更佳為含有0.05~0.20重量%。硬化促進劑之含量若處於上述範圍時,所得之液狀樹脂組成物便具有良好的反應性、保存性、絕緣可靠度。 The content of the (D) hardening accelerator is preferably 0.01 to 0.30% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 0.20% by weight, based on the total liquid resin composition. When the content of the hardening accelerator is in the above range, the obtained liquid resin composition has good reactivity, storage stability, and insulation reliability.

本發明中,作為除上述以外可使用之成分,可舉例如作為消泡劑之矽氧化合物、蠟等脫模劑或低應力材、難燃劑等,可視所要求之特性來添加。 In the present invention, as the component which can be used in addition to the above, for example, an antimony compound as an antifoaming agent, a release agent such as a wax, a low stress member, a flame retardant or the like can be mentioned, and it can be added depending on the desired properties.

本發明中,室溫(25℃)的黏度係指以E型黏度計所測定的黏度,測定條件如下。亦即,其係將3°R7.7型錐體安裝於E型黏度計,於25℃以2.5rpm之條件實施測定時的黏度。 In the present invention, the viscosity at room temperature (25 ° C) means the viscosity measured by an E-type viscosity meter, and the measurement conditions are as follows. That is, the 3°R.7.7 type cone was attached to an E-type viscometer, and the viscosity at the time of measurement was performed at 25° C. at 2.5 rpm.

經由本案發明人等的研究可知,於室溫的黏度與壓縮成形性的結果良窳有關,黏度過高時會發生無法由注射器進行塗佈、或塗佈精度惡化的不良情況,從而黏度需為500Pas以下。又黏度之下限值需為50Pas以上,以便於塗佈樹脂之際,抑制樹脂自塗佈面之端部流動而溢出。 As a result of research by the inventors of the present invention, the viscosity at room temperature is related to the result of compression moldability. When the viscosity is too high, there is a problem that the coating cannot be applied by a syringe or the coating accuracy is deteriorated, and the viscosity is required to be Below 500Pas. Further, the lower limit of the viscosity is required to be 50 Pas or more, so that when the resin is applied, the resin is prevented from flowing from the end of the coated surface and overflows.

室溫的黏度較佳為100~350Pas。 The viscosity at room temperature is preferably from 100 to 350 Pas.

本發明中,成形溫度的黏度係指以流變儀所測定的黏度,測定條件如下。亦即,其係將液狀封裝用樹脂組成物夾於25 φ板間,於成形溫度,以100Pa之剪切壓力條件實施測定時的最低黏度。 In the present invention, the viscosity at the molding temperature means the viscosity measured by a rheometer, and the measurement conditions are as follows. In other words, the resin composition for liquid encapsulation was sandwiched between 25 φ plates, and the lowest viscosity at the molding temperature was measured under a shear pressure of 100 Pa.

經由本案發明人等的研究可知,成形溫度的黏度與壓縮成形性的結果良窳有關,黏度過高時會發生未填充、流痕等成形性的不良情況,因此較佳為50Pas以下。又黏度之下限值較佳為0.5Pas以上,以便於樹脂成形之際抑制樹脂過度流動。成形溫度下的黏度更佳為1.0~30Pas。 According to the study by the inventors of the present invention, the viscosity at the molding temperature is related to the result of the compression moldability. When the viscosity is too high, moldability such as unfilling or flow marks may occur, and therefore it is preferably 50 Pas or less. Further, the lower limit of the viscosity is preferably 0.5 Pas or more to suppress excessive flow of the resin at the time of resin formation. The viscosity at the forming temperature is preferably 1.0 to 30 Pas.

如前述,若增加無機填充劑的比例,則常溫下的黏度上升,致作業性降低。對於熱時的黏度亦同。如欲將熱時黏度控制於適合壓縮成形的黏度範圍內,則需使無機填充劑之含量保持於80重量%以上,而難以避免成形性不良。惟,視無機填充劑的種類、硬化劑的種類、屬微量添加物之硬化促進劑的種類而定,亦可在將熱時黏度保持於低程度狀態下增加填料量。 As described above, when the ratio of the inorganic filler is increased, the viscosity at normal temperature rises, resulting in a decrease in workability. The same is true for the viscosity when hot. If the thermal viscosity is controlled within a viscosity range suitable for compression molding, the content of the inorganic filler needs to be maintained at 80% by weight or more, and it is difficult to avoid poor formability. However, depending on the type of the inorganic filler, the type of the curing agent, and the type of the hardening accelerator which is a trace additive, the amount of the filler may be increased while maintaining the viscosity at the time of heat.

作為本發明液狀樹脂組成物之製造方法,係將各成分、添加物等利用行星式混合機、三輥式磨機、雙熱輥式磨機、擂潰機等裝置加以分散混練後,於真空下實施脫泡處理而製造。 As a method for producing the liquid resin composition of the present invention, each component, additive, or the like is dispersed and kneaded by a device such as a planetary mixer, a three-roll mill, a twin-heat roll mill, or a kneading machine. It is produced by performing a defoaming treatment under vacuum.

作為本發明半導體裝置之製造方法係有諸如以下各種方法,惟非限於此。 The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the present invention is, for example, the following various methods, but is not limited thereto.

即,於載體(具有可再次剝離之黏著層的支持體)上,將預先獲知即將進行操作的半導體晶片以其活性面朝下的方式排列,並於常溫以分配器等將所需量之本發明液狀封裝樹脂組成物塗佈於其上,再利用成形模具於規定成形溫度進行壓縮成形後,剝除載體即得到附有半導體之晶圓狀樹脂硬化物。對所得之附有半導體之晶圓狀樹脂硬化物的表面,旋轉塗佈聚醯亞胺樹脂並進行硬化而形成絕緣膜層後,經由圖案化處理將半導體晶片活性面上的 電極襯墊部分開孔。由開孔部分向聚醯亞胺樹脂表面,採用鍍敷處理來進行再配線加工與安裝用突狀體的形成。其後,予以單片化成適當大小即製得半導體裝置。 That is, on the carrier (the support having the adhesive layer which can be peeled off again), it is known in advance that the semiconductor wafer to be operated is arranged with its active surface facing downward, and the required amount is set at a normal temperature by a dispenser or the like. The liquid-form encapsulating resin composition of the invention is applied thereon, and after compression molding at a predetermined molding temperature by a molding die, the carrier is peeled off to obtain a semiconductor-formed wafer-like resin cured product. The surface of the obtained semiconductor-formed wafer-like resin cured product is spin-coated with a polyimide resin and cured to form an insulating film layer, and then patterned on the active surface of the semiconductor wafer. The electrode pad portion is perforated. The surface of the polyimide film is applied from the opening portion to the surface of the polyimide resin to perform rewiring processing and formation of the protruding body for mounting. Thereafter, a semiconductor device is produced by singulating into a suitable size.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,利用實施例對本發明具體進行說明,惟本發明並未限定於此等。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[實施例1] [Example 1]

(1)作為脂環族環氧樹脂(A),以式(3)表示之脂環族環氧樹脂 100重量份 (1) As the alicyclic epoxy resin (A), an alicyclic epoxy resin represented by the formula (3) is 100 parts by weight.

(2)作為環氧樹脂用硬化劑(B),甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐MT-500 新日本理化公司製 120重量份 (2) As a curing agent for epoxy resin (B), methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride MT-500 120 parts by weight of Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.

(3)作為無機填充材(C),無機填充劑1 FB-74(熔融球狀二氧化矽,平均粒徑30μm)電氣化學工業公司製 1500重量份 (3) Inorganic filler (C), inorganic filler 1 FB-74 (melt spherical cerium oxide, average particle diameter 30 μm) 1500 parts by weight of Electric Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

(4)作為無機填充材(C),將100重量份之SO-E2(熔融球狀二氧化矽,平均粒徑0.5μm,Admatechs公司製)加入至混合機,一面攪拌一面在氮氣氣流下噴霧添加0.1重量份之六甲基二矽氮烷(HMDS)實施處理後,噴霧添加1重量份之γ-環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷(矽烷偶合劑,商品名KBM-403,信越化學工業公司製)而得到處理粉體的無機填充材2 700重量份 (4) 100 parts by weight of SO-E2 (melt spherical cerium oxide, an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm, manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) was added to a mixer as an inorganic filler (C), and was sprayed under a nitrogen gas stream while stirring. After adding 0.1 part by weight of hexamethyldioxane (HMDS), 1 part by weight of γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (a decane coupling agent, trade name KBM-403, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was spray-added. 700 parts by weight of the inorganic filler 2 obtained by the industrial company)

(5)作為硬化促進劑(D),以式(12)表示之硬化促進劑 7重量份 (5) As the hardening accelerator (D), the hardening accelerator represented by the formula (12) is 7 parts by weight.

(6)環氧矽烷偶合劑:γ-環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷KBM-403E 信越化學工業公司製 7重量份 (6) Epoxy decane coupling agent: γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy decane KBM-403E 7 parts by weight of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

將以上材料取至燒杯中並以刮勺混合後,利用三輥式磨機進行混練3次之後,置入燒杯中以真空烘箱(常溫,5mmHg)進行10 分鐘脫泡處理,得到液狀樹脂組成物。 The above materials were taken into a beaker and mixed with a spatula, and then kneaded by a three-roll mill for 3 times, placed in a beaker and vacuum oven (normal temperature, 5 mmHg). The defoaming treatment was carried out for a minute to obtain a liquid resin composition.

(a)黏度測定:將3°R7.7型錐體安裝於E型黏度計,於25℃以2.5rpm之條件實施測定。觸改性係基於以2.5及0.5rpm測定之結果,如下進行計算。即,[0.5rpm之黏度]÷[2.5rpm之黏度]。 (a) Viscosity measurement: A 3°R.s. type 7.7 cone was attached to an E-type viscometer, and measurement was performed at 25° C. at 2.5 rpm. The touch modification was based on the results measured at 2.5 and 0.5 rpm and was calculated as follows. That is, [viscosity at 0.5 rpm] ÷ [viscosity at 2.5 rpm].

(b)125℃黏度測定:利用Haake之流變儀RS-150,以錐體尺寸25mm、溫度125℃、壓力恆定於100Pa、頻率1Hz之條件,於5分鐘內取樣100個數據,讀取黏度最低之值。 (b) Viscosity measurement at 125 °C: Using a Haake rheometer RS-150, sampling 100 data in 5 minutes with a cone size of 25 mm, a temperature of 125 ° C, a constant pressure of 100 Pa, and a frequency of 1 Hz. The lowest value.

(c)密接力:於切割成10mm四方的表面為鏡型、厚625μm之矽晶圓的背面的光亮蝕刻(bright etching)面塗佈所製作的液狀樹脂組成物。將其夾住後安裝密接測定用釘(銅製),以125℃、10分鐘加熱硬化後,繼而以150℃、1小時進行後硬化,即得到測定樣本。釘之接著面積為10mm2。以夾具固定半導體晶片單面而將其安裝於測定裝置(Dage4000,Dage公司製),於25℃予以朝垂直方向提起並測定密接力。 (c) Adhesive force: A liquid resin composition produced by applying a bright etching surface to a back surface of a wafer having a mirror shape and a thickness of 625 μm which was cut into a square of 10 mm. After sandwiching this, the adhesion measuring nail (made of copper) was attached, heat-hardened at 125 ° C for 10 minutes, and then post-hardened at 150 ° C for 1 hour to obtain a measurement sample. The nail has a backing area of 10 mm 2 . One side of the semiconductor wafer was fixed by a jig, and this was attached to a measuring apparatus (Dage 4000, manufactured by Dage Co., Ltd.), and was lifted in a vertical direction at 25 ° C to measure the adhesion.

所製作之液狀樹脂組成物之25℃的黏度為100Pa‧s,觸改性為1.0,125℃黏度為5Pa‧s,密接力為30N。 The liquid resin composition thus produced had a viscosity of 25 Pa s at 25 ° C, a touch modification of 1.0, a viscosity of 5 Pa ‧ at 125 ° C, and a bonding strength of 30 N.

(d)成形性評定 (d) Formability assessment

將於半導體晶片上經電路配線的半導體晶圓(Phase8,日立超LSI股份有限公司製,350μm厚)以切割裝置切割成7mm四方大,得到半導體晶片。次之,以8吋矽晶圓(725μm厚)作為載體,並將可剝離之熱發泡膜(REVALPHA,日東電工股份有限公司製)於常溫下接著於熱發泡膜的發泡面來製作支持基板。以在支持基板上隔著適當間隔使半導體晶片之具有電極的活性面與熱發泡膜相接的方式,利用晶片安裝機(DB200,SHIBUYA KOGYO(股)製)裝配半導體晶片。將附有半導體晶片之支持基板裝設於壓縮成形機,載置適量液狀樹脂組成物,並以成形壓力3MPa或1MPa、 125℃、10分鐘進行硬化,即得到晶圓。液狀樹脂組成物的量係調整成成形後的樹脂厚度為600±10μm。 A semiconductor wafer (Phase 8, manufactured by Hitachi Super-LSI Co., Ltd., 350 μm thick) which is subjected to circuit wiring on a semiconductor wafer was cut into a square shape of 7 mm by a dicing apparatus to obtain a semiconductor wafer. Next, 8 Å wafer (725 μm thick) was used as a carrier, and a peelable thermal foam film (REVALPHA, manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) was produced at a normal temperature and then on a foamed surface of a thermal foam film. Support the substrate. The semiconductor wafer is mounted by a wafer mounter (DB200, manufactured by SHIBUYA KOGYO Co., Ltd.) so that the active surface of the semiconductor wafer having the electrode is placed on the support substrate at an appropriate interval. The support substrate with the semiconductor wafer is mounted on a compression molding machine, and an appropriate amount of the liquid resin composition is placed thereon, and the molding pressure is 3 MPa or 1 MPa. The wafer was hardened at 125 ° C for 10 minutes. The amount of the liquid resin composition was adjusted so that the thickness of the resin after molding was 600 ± 10 μm.

對晶圓以烘箱、150℃、1小時實施熱處理而進行後硬化之後,為剝除支持基板,則將其置於200℃之可吸附的熱盤上使熱發泡膜發泡,並將支持基板的晶圓部分剝離,接著將熱發泡膜自身由晶圓剝離,由此即製得多個半導體晶片露出於表面之狀態的再配置晶圓。 After the wafer is subjected to heat treatment in an oven at 150 ° C for 1 hour and post-hardened, after the support substrate is peeled off, it is placed on an adsorbable hot plate at 200 ° C to foam the thermal foam film, and will be supported. The wafer portion of the substrate is peeled off, and then the thermal foam film itself is peeled off from the wafer, whereby a plurality of semiconductor wafers are exposed to the surface to be repositioned.

成形後的樣本係藉由外觀觀察來評定流痕、有無剝離。所謂流痕,係指自成形物中心起向外側以放射狀殘留的白色流動痕跡。若產生流痕時,會有外觀不良、二氧化矽未均勻分散所致之硬化物物性的參差不齊、或隨之而生的可靠度降低之虞。而所謂剝離,則指成形物與熱發泡膜界面處的剝離。若發生剝離時,則有晶圓搬運時錯位或掉落、或者翹曲增大之虞。就利用實施例1之液狀樹脂組成物的結果,均未發現有任何流痕、剝離。 The formed sample was evaluated for visual observation and presence or absence of peeling by visual observation. The flow mark refers to a white flow trace that remains radially outward from the center of the molded product. When a flow mark is generated, there is a defect in appearance, unevenness in physical properties of the cured product due to uneven dispersion of cerium oxide, or a decrease in reliability associated therewith. The term "peeling" refers to the peeling at the interface between the molded article and the thermal foaming film. When peeling occurs, there is a possibility that the wafer is misaligned or dropped during transport, or the warpage is increased. As a result of using the liquid resin composition of Example 1, no flow marks or peeling were observed.

[可靠度評定] [reliability assessment]

於所得之再配置晶圓整體旋轉塗佈(DSPIN80A,SOKUDO(股)製,1500rpm,30秒)感光性緩衝塗層材料,接著以同一裝置進行預烘焙(125℃,5分鐘)而於再配置晶圓表面形成再配線用絕緣膜。為了在半導體晶片的各連接墊位置將絕緣膜開孔,而進行光照射(寬頻對準器(broadband aligner)MA-8,SUSS MicroTech(股)製,500mJ/cm2),以顯影液(TMAH2.38%,23℃,62秒攪拌2次)顯影,並進行最終硬化(250℃,1.5小時)。其次,以濺鍍機(SPF-740H,CANON ANELVA ENGINEERING(股)製)於緩衝塗層上依序將鈦、銅成膜,使其厚度各達500Å、3000 Å。於此處塗佈光阻(Sunphoto155,Asahi Kasei E-materials(股)製),並利用再配線電路用遮罩進行光阻的曝光與顯影。進一步以鍍銅處理而於整體形成厚10μm的銅層後,將光阻剝離。於此狀態下,由於緩衝塗層面殘留有不要的銅與鈦層,因此將此等利用蝕刻去除後,再次以旋轉塗佈配設緩衝塗層,並於再配線後的其他位置進 行開孔,而使供突狀體連接用的銅層露出。再配線係依以上程序進行。 The resulting re-disposed wafer was spin-coated (DSPIN80A, SOKUDO, 1500 rpm, 30 seconds) photosensitive buffer coating material, and then pre-baked (125 ° C, 5 minutes) with the same device for reconfiguration An insulating film for rewiring is formed on the surface of the wafer. In order to open the insulating film at each connection pad position of the semiconductor wafer, light irradiation (broadband aligner MA-8, manufactured by SUSS MicroTech Co., Ltd., 500 mJ/cm 2 ) is used to develop the developer (TMAH2). .38%, 23 ° C, stirring for 2 times in 2 seconds) Development, and final hardening (250 ° C, 1.5 hours). Next, titanium and copper were sequentially formed on the buffer coating by a sputtering machine (SPF-740H, manufactured by CANON ANELVA ENGINEERING Co., Ltd.) to a thickness of 500 Å and 3,000 Å. Here, a photoresist (Sunphoto 155, manufactured by Asahi Kasei E-materials Co., Ltd.) was applied, and exposure and development of the photoresist were performed using a mask for the rewiring circuit. Further, after forming a copper layer having a thickness of 10 μm as a whole by copper plating, the photoresist was peeled off. In this state, since the unnecessary copper and titanium layers remain on the buffer coating surface, the etching is removed by etching, and then the buffer coating is again applied by spin coating, and the openings are opened at other positions after rewiring. The copper layer for connecting the protrusions is exposed. Rewiring is carried out according to the above procedure.

對完成至再配線的再配置晶圓,利用切割機予以單片化成15mm四方大小,如此即組裝成可靠度試驗用之半導體封裝體裝置。 The re-arranged wafer for completion to rewiring was singulated into a 15 mm square by a dicing machine, and thus assembled into a semiconductor package device for reliability testing.

(e)焊接耐熱試驗 (e) Welding heat resistance test

對經單片化的半導體裝置實施125℃、20小時之處理,接著以85℃、85%RH之條件實施168小時吸濕處理。使其通過預先設定為最高溫度260℃、255-260℃之時間為30-0+3秒的回流烘箱(reflow oven)3次,以進行焊接耐熱試驗。 The singulated semiconductor device was subjected to a treatment at 125 ° C for 20 hours, and then subjected to a moisture absorption treatment for 168 hours under the conditions of 85 ° C and 85% RH. This was passed through a reflow oven which was previously set to a maximum temperature of 260 ° C and 255 to 260 ° C for 30-0 + 3 seconds for the solder heat resistance test.

對測試後的樣本,藉由超音波探測裝置(FineSAT FS300型,日立建機(股)製),利用25MHz之探針以無破壞方式確認內部的剝離狀態。針對半導體晶片的面積,將剝離面積總計為約10%以下之情況評為「微小剝離」,而剝離面積高於該值則評為「剝離」,並計數有此剝離之半導體裝置的個數。就利用實施例1之液狀樹脂組成物的結果,均未發現微小剝離‧剝離。 For the sample after the test, the internal peeling state was confirmed in a non-destructive manner by a 25 MHz probe by means of an ultrasonic detecting device (FineSAT FS300 type, manufactured by Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.). Regarding the area of the semiconductor wafer, the case where the total peeling area was about 10% or less was evaluated as "small peeling", and when the peeling area was higher than the value, it was evaluated as "peeling", and the number of the semiconductor devices having the peeling was counted. As a result of using the liquid resin composition of Example 1, no fine peeling and peeling were observed.

[實施例2-15]、[比較例1-5] [Example 2-15], [Comparative Example 1-5]

依照表1、2之摻合量,以與實施例1同樣的方式製得液狀樹脂組成物,並以與實施例1同樣的方式進行評定。結果係示於表1、2。 A liquid resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with the blending amounts of Tables 1 and 2, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

除實施例1以外所使用之原料係如下所示: The raw materials used in addition to Example 1 are as follows:

‧作為脂環族環氧樹脂(A),以式(1)表示之脂環族環氧樹脂 ‧ as an alicyclic epoxy resin (A), an alicyclic epoxy resin represented by formula (1)

‧作為其他環氧樹脂,雙酚F型環氧樹脂SB-403S 日本化藥工業公司製 ‧As another epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin SB-403S made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.

‧作為環氧樹脂用硬化劑(B),苯酚酚醛樹脂:MEH-8000 明和化成公司製 ‧ As a hardener for epoxy resin (B), phenol phenolic resin: MEH-8000 made by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd.

‧作為無機填充材(C),將100重量份之SO-E2(熔融球狀二氧化矽,平均粒徑0.5μm,Admatechs公司製)加入至混合機, 一面攪拌一面在氮氣氣流下噴霧添加0.1重量份之六甲基二矽氮烷(HMDS)實施處理後,噴霧添加1重量份之N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(矽烷偶合劑,商品名KBM-573,信越化學工業公司製)而得到處理粉體的無機填充材3 ‧ As an inorganic filler (C), 100 parts by weight of SO-E2 (melted spherical cerium oxide, an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm, manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) was added to a mixer. After adding 0.1 part by weight of hexamethyldioxane (HMDS) by spraying under a nitrogen gas stream, 1 part by weight of N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane (decane) was sprayed. A coupling agent, trade name KBM-573, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) to obtain an inorganic filler 3 for processing powder

‧作為無機填充材(C),將100重量份之SO-E2(熔融球狀二氧化矽,平均粒徑0.5μm,Admatechs公司製)加入至混合機,一面攪拌一面在氮氣氣流下噴霧添加0.1重量份之六甲基二矽氮烷(HMDS)實施處理後,噴霧添加1重量份之3-丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷(矽烷偶合劑,商品名KBM-5103,信越化學工業公司製)而得到處理粉體的無機填充材4 ‧ As an inorganic filler (C), 100 parts by weight of SO-E2 (melted spherical cerium oxide, an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm, manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) was placed in a mixer, and sprayed under a nitrogen gas stream while stirring 0.1 After the treatment of hexamethyldioxane (HMDS) in parts by weight, 1 part by weight of 3-propenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane (decane coupling agent, trade name KBM-5103, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was spray-added. ) to obtain an inorganic filler 4 for processing powder

‧作為無機填充材(C),將100重量份之SO-E2(熔融球狀二氧化矽,平均粒徑0.5μm,Admatechs公司製)加入至混合機,一面攪拌一面在氮氣氣流下噴霧添加1重量份之γ-環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷(矽烷偶合劑,商品名KBM-403,信越化學工業公司製)而得到處理粉體的無機填充材5 ‧ As an inorganic filler (C), 100 parts by weight of SO-E2 (molten spherical cerium oxide, an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm, manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) was placed in a mixer, and sprayed under a nitrogen gas stream while stirring. Ingredient γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (a decane coupling agent, trade name KBM-403, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) to obtain an inorganic filler 5 for treating powder

‧作為無機填充材(C),將100重量份之SO-E2(熔融球狀二氧化矽,平均粒徑0.5μm,Admatechs公司製)加入至混合機,一面攪拌一面在氮氣氣流下噴霧添加0.1重量份之六苯基二矽氮烷(HFDS)實施處理後,噴霧添加1重量份之γ-環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷(矽烷偶合劑,商品名KBM-403,信越化學工業公司製)而得到處理粉體的無機填充材6 ‧ As an inorganic filler (C), 100 parts by weight of SO-E2 (melted spherical cerium oxide, an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm, manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) was placed in a mixer, and sprayed under a nitrogen gas stream while stirring 0.1 After the treatment of hexaphenyldioxane (HFDS) in parts by weight, 1 part by weight of γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (a decane coupling agent, trade name KBM-403, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was spray-added. Inorganic filler 6 for treating powder

‧作為無機填充材(C),無機填充材7 SO-E2(熔融球狀二氧化矽,平均粒徑0.5μm),Admatechs公司製 ‧ As inorganic filler (C), inorganic filler 7 SO-E2 (melted spherical cerium oxide, average particle size 0.5 μm), manufactured by Admatechs

‧作為硬化促進劑(D),以式(15)表示之硬化促進劑 ‧ as a hardening accelerator (D), a hardening accelerator represented by formula (15)

[表2] [Table 2]

[產業上利用性] [Industrial use]

透過使用本發明液狀樹脂組成物,可於晶圓級封裝體,特別是在以壓縮成形形成為晶圓狀之晶圓級步驟所製造的半導體裝置中,得到高可靠度之裝置。因此,本發明在產業上極為有用。 By using the liquid resin composition of the present invention, a highly reliable device can be obtained in a wafer-level package, particularly in a semiconductor device manufactured by a wafer-level step of forming a wafer in a compression molding process. Therefore, the present invention is extremely useful in the industry.

Claims (8)

一種液狀樹脂組成物,係以(A)脂環族環氧樹脂、(B)環氧樹脂用硬化劑、(C)無機填充材、及(D)硬化促進劑為必要成分之液狀樹脂組成物,其特徵為:於總液狀樹脂組成物中,含有80重量%以上95重量%以下之(C)無機填充材,且25℃的黏度為50Pas以上500Pas以下。 A liquid resin composition comprising (A) an alicyclic epoxy resin, (B) a curing agent for an epoxy resin, (C) an inorganic filler, and (D) a curing accelerator as a liquid resin. The composition is characterized in that the total liquid resin composition contains 80% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less of the (C) inorganic filler, and the viscosity at 25 ° C is 50 Pas or more and 500 Pas or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項之液狀樹脂組成物,其中,(C)無機填充材係包含以矽氮烷類實施表面處理,接著以矽烷偶合劑實施表面處理者。 The liquid resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the (C) inorganic filler comprises a surface treatment with a decane, and then a surface treatment with a decane coupling agent. 如申請專利範圍第2項之液狀樹脂組成物,其中,該矽氮烷類係六甲基二矽氮烷。 The liquid resin composition of claim 2, wherein the decazane is hexamethyldioxane. 如申請專利範圍第2或3項之液狀樹脂組成物,其中,該矽烷偶合劑係具有選自胺基、環氧丙基、脲基、羥基、烷氧基、巰基中之活性基的化合物的1種以上。 The liquid resin composition of claim 2 or 3, wherein the decane coupling agent is a compound having an active group selected from the group consisting of an amine group, a glycidyl group, a ureido group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and a fluorenyl group. One or more. 一種再配置晶圓,其係將多個半導體晶片配置於支持體,並利用如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之液狀樹脂組成物進行封裝而製作。 A re-arranged wafer in which a plurality of semiconductor wafers are disposed on a support and packaged by using a liquid resin composition as disclosed in any one of claims 1 to 4. 如申請專利範圍第5項之再配置晶圓,其中,該封裝係利用壓縮成形。 The reconfigured wafer of claim 5, wherein the package is formed by compression molding. 一種半導體封裝體,其係將如申請專利範圍第5或6項之再配置晶圓單片化而製作。 A semiconductor package produced by singulating a reconfigured wafer according to claim 5 or 6. 一種半導體封裝體之製造方法,其係包含:將多個半導體晶片配置於支持體之步驟;於其上塗佈如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之液狀樹脂組成物之步驟;及利用模具進行成形之步驟。 A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package, comprising the steps of: disposing a plurality of semiconductor wafers on a support; and applying the liquid resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4; And the step of forming using a mold.
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