TW201309850A - Wire forming method and etchant composition for copper-based metal film - Google Patents
Wire forming method and etchant composition for copper-based metal film Download PDFInfo
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本發明涉及銅基金屬膜的蝕刻液組合物及使用上述蝕刻液組合物的銅基金屬膜的配線形成方法。 The present invention relates to an etching liquid composition of a copper-based metal film and a wiring forming method of a copper-based metal film using the above etching liquid composition.
在液晶顯示裝置中,在基板上形成金屬配線的過程通常由基於濺射等的金屬膜形成技術,基於光刻膠塗布、曝光及顯影的選擇性區域中的光刻膠形成技術,以及基於蝕刻技術的步驟構成,包括個別的單位技術前後的清洗技術等。該蝕刻技術指的是以光刻膠作為光罩(mask),並在選擇性的區域留下金屬膜的技術,通常使用利用等離子等的乾式蝕刻,或是利用蝕刻液組合物的濕式蝕刻。 In a liquid crystal display device, a process of forming a metal wiring on a substrate is generally performed by a metal film forming technique based on sputtering or the like, a photoresist forming technique in a selective region based on photoresist coating, exposure and development, and etching based on The technical steps consist of cleaning techniques such as individual unit technology before and after. The etching technique refers to a technique in which a photoresist is used as a mask and a metal film is left in a selective region, usually using dry etching using plasma or the like, or wet etching using an etching liquid composition. .
這些配線根據驅動方式或要實現的解析度等,提出有多種膜質。最常見的是利用鉬基金屬膜和鋁基金屬膜的層疊膜的閘極及源/汲極配線,使用銅作為導電性膜,並使用鉬或鈦等作為勢壘金屬(barrier metal)的配線等。除此之外,雖然在FFS模式或一部分共面轉換模式(in-plane switching mode)中使用基於銅和氧化銦膜的多層膜的配線,但是在上述多層膜的情況下,根據需要也有只蝕刻上部的銅膜來形成多層膜的情況。但是,未進行對於此的蝕刻液的開發。 These wirings are proposed in a variety of films depending on the driving method, the resolution to be achieved, and the like. The most common one is a gate electrode and a source/drain wiring using a laminated film of a molybdenum-based metal film and an aluminum-based metal film, copper is used as a conductive film, and molybdenum or titanium is used as a wiring of a barrier metal. Wait. In addition, although the wiring of the multilayer film based on the copper and indium oxide film is used in the FFS mode or a part of the in-plane switching mode, in the case of the above multilayer film, only etching is required as needed. The case where the upper copper film is used to form a multilayer film. However, the development of an etching solution for this has not been carried out.
在韓國公開專利2005-0067934中公開了包含硝酸、鹽酸、過氧化氫、唑化合物的用於批量蝕刻銅金屬層和透明導電層的蝕刻液。但是,在上述專利的情況下,存在除了上部的銅膜之外,作為下部膜的氧化銦膜也被蝕刻的問題。 An etching solution for batch etching a copper metal layer and a transparent conductive layer containing nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen peroxide, or an azole compound is disclosed in Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-0067934. However, in the case of the above patent, there is a problem that the indium oxide film as the lower film is also etched except for the upper copper film.
(專利文獻1) KR2005-0067934A (Patent Document 1) KR2005-0067934A
本發明的目的在於提供一種在由金屬氧化物膜及銅基金屬膜構成的多層金屬層的濕式蝕刻時,使對金屬氧化物膜的侵蝕(Attack)最小化,在銅層蝕刻時形成平直性優異的錐形剖面(Taper Profile),在蝕刻後不留有金屬膜的殘渣的銅基金屬膜的蝕刻液組合物。 It is an object of the present invention to provide an erosion of a metal oxide film during wet etching of a multilayer metal layer composed of a metal oxide film and a copper-based metal film, and to form a flat layer during etching of the copper layer. A taper profile excellent in straightness, an etchant composition of a copper-based metal film which does not leave a residue of a metal film after etching.
並且,本發明的目的在於提供一種使用上述蝕刻液組合物的銅基金屬膜的配線形成方法。 Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a wiring forming method of a copper-based metal film using the above etching liquid composition.
本發明提供一種銅基金屬膜用蝕刻液組合物,其特徵在於,相對於組合物總重量,包含:A)過氧化氫(H2O2)5.0~25.0wt%;B)唑化合物0.1~5.0wt%;C)剩餘的水;以及D)添加劑。 The present invention provides an etchant composition for a copper-based metal film, characterized in that it comprises: A) hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) 5.0 to 25.0 wt%, and B) an azole compound 0.1~ with respect to the total weight of the composition. 5.0 wt%; C) remaining water; and D) additives.
並且,本發明提供一種銅基金屬膜的配線形成方法,包括步驟:I)在基板上形成金屬氧化物膜;II)在上述金屬氧化物膜上形成銅基金屬膜;III)在上述銅基金屬膜上選擇性地留下光反應物質;以及IV)使用本發明的蝕刻液組合物只蝕刻上部的上述銅基金屬膜。 Further, the present invention provides a wiring forming method of a copper-based metal film, comprising the steps of: I) forming a metal oxide film on a substrate; II) forming a copper-based metal film on the metal oxide film; and III) forming a copper-based metal film; Selectively leaving a photoreactive material on the metal film; and IV) etching only the upper copper-based metal film of the upper portion using the etching liquid composition of the present invention.
本發明的蝕刻液組合物在蝕刻由金屬氧化物膜及銅基金屬膜構成的雙層膜中上部的銅基金屬膜時,在對下部金屬氧化物膜不構成侵蝕(Attack)的情況下,實現蝕刻均勻性及平直性優異的錐形剖面,並且不產生殘渣,因此,不會引起電短路或配線的不良、亮度的減少等問題。 When the etching liquid composition of the present invention etches a copper-based metal film on the upper portion of the two-layer film composed of the metal oxide film and the copper-based metal film, when the lower metal oxide film is not eroded (Attack), A tapered cross-section having excellent etching uniformity and flatness is achieved, and no residue is generated. Therefore, problems such as electrical short-circuit, poor wiring, and reduction in brightness are not caused.
因此,本發明的蝕刻液組合物在實現大畫面、高亮度的電路的液晶顯示裝置用陣列基板的製造時可以非常有用 地使用。 Therefore, the etching liquid composition of the present invention can be very useful in the production of an array substrate for a liquid crystal display device which realizes a large-screen, high-luminance circuit. Use.
以下,對本發明進行詳細說明如下。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail as follows.
本發明涉及一種較大地提高穩定性的蝕刻液組合物及配線形成方法,以使無過熱現象地蝕刻銅基金屬膜。其中上述蝕刻液組合物最大的特徵在於,除了過氧化氫以外,還包含唑化合物及水,並另外還包含添加劑。 The present invention relates to an etching liquid composition and a wiring forming method for greatly improving stability, so that a copper-based metal film is etched without overheating. Among them, the above etching liquid composition is characterized in that it contains an azole compound and water in addition to hydrogen peroxide, and additionally contains an additive.
在本發明中,銅基金屬膜在膜的構成成分中包含有銅,上述銅基金屬膜指的是純銅、銅的氮化物、銅的氧化物或銅的合金。 In the present invention, the copper-based metal film contains copper in the constituent components of the film, and the copper-based metal film refers to pure copper, copper nitride, copper oxide or copper alloy.
上述銅的合金指的是純銅、銅的氮化物或銅的氧化物與從由鋁(Al)、鎂(Mg)、鈣(Ca)、鈦(Ti)、銀(Ag)、鉻(Cr)、錳(Mn)、鐵(Fe)、鋯(Zr)、鈮(Nb)、鉬(Mo)、鈀(Pd)、鉿(Hf)、鉭(Ta)及鎢(W)構成的組中選擇的一種以上的金屬的合金。 The above copper alloy refers to pure copper, copper nitride or copper oxide and from aluminum (Al), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), titanium (Ti), silver (Ag), chromium (Cr). Selection of groups consisting of manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), zirconium (Zr), niobium (Nb), molybdenum (Mo), palladium (Pd), hafnium (Hf), tantalum (Ta) and tungsten (W) An alloy of more than one metal.
在本發明中,銅基金屬膜的蝕刻液組合物指的是在由上述銅基金屬膜和金屬氧化物膜構成的多層膜中,使對作為下部層的金屬氧化物膜的侵蝕(attack)最小化,並只對作為上部層的銅進行蝕刻的蝕刻液組合物。 In the present invention, the etching liquid composition of the copper-based metal film refers to an attack on the metal oxide film as the lower layer in the multilayer film composed of the above-described copper-based metal film and metal oxide film. An etchant composition that minimizes and etches only copper as an upper layer.
在本發明中,金屬氧化物膜是由下式1表示的三元或四元氧化物構成的膜,其可以稱為氧化物半導體層的膜或構成氧化物半導體層的膜。 In the present invention, the metal oxide film is a film composed of a ternary or quaternary oxide represented by the following formula 1, and may be referred to as a film of an oxide semiconductor layer or a film constituting an oxide semiconductor layer.
[式1]AxByCzO [Formula 1] AxByCzO
在上述式中,A、B及C分別獨立地是Zn、Cd、Ga、In、Sn、Hf、Zr或Ta,x、y及z分別獨立地是大於或等於0的有理數。 In the above formula, A, B and C are each independently Zn, Cd, Ga, In, Sn, Hf, Zr or Ta, and x, y and z are each independently a rational number greater than or equal to zero.
在本發明中,作為銅基金屬膜和金屬氧化物膜的多層膜,可以舉出銅氧化銦膜(ITO)、銅氧化銦合金膜、銅氧化鎵鋅膜(IGZO)等。上述銅氧化銦膜指的是包含氧化銦基金屬膜和上述氧化銦基金屬膜上形成的銅基金屬膜的多層膜。上述銅氧化銦基合金膜指的是包括氧化銦基合金膜和上述氧化銦合金膜上形成的銅基金屬膜的多層膜。上述銅氧化鎵鋅膜(IGZO)指的是包括氧化鎵鋅膜(IGZO)和上述氧化鎵鋅膜(IGZO)上形成的銅基金屬膜的多層膜。上述銅基金屬膜和金屬氧化物膜的層疊順序可以互換。 In the present invention, examples of the multilayer film of the copper-based metal film and the metal oxide film include a copper indium oxide film (ITO), a copper indium oxide film, and a copper gallium zinc oxide film (IGZO). The above copper indium oxide film refers to a multilayer film including an indium oxide-based metal film and a copper-based metal film formed on the above indium oxide-based metal film. The above copper indium oxide-based alloy film refers to a multilayer film including an indium oxide-based alloy film and a copper-based metal film formed on the above indium oxide alloy film. The above copper gallium zinc oxide film (IGZO) refers to a multilayer film including a gallium zinc oxide film (IGZO) and a copper-based metal film formed on the above gallium zinc oxide film (IGZO). The order of lamination of the above-described copper-based metal film and metal oxide film can be interchanged.
1.蝕刻液組合物 Etching liquid composition
本發明的蝕刻液組合物中包含的A)過氧化氫(H2O2)是蝕刻銅基金屬膜的主成分,相對於組合物總重量,其含量為5.0~25.0wt%,較佳為15.0~23.0wt%。如果其含量低於上述的範圍,銅基金屬膜無法得到蝕刻或蝕刻速度變得很慢。如果其含量超過上述的範圍,由於蝕刻速度整體上變快,技術控制變得困難。 The A) hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) contained in the etching liquid composition of the present invention is a main component of the etching copper-based metal film, and the content thereof is 5.0 to 25.0% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, preferably 15.0~23.0wt%. If the content is less than the above range, the copper-based metal film cannot be etched or the etching rate becomes very slow. If the content exceeds the above range, since the etching speed as a whole becomes faster, technical control becomes difficult.
本發明的蝕刻液組合物中包含的上述B)唑(azole)化合物起到調節銅基金屬的蝕刻速度,減少圖案的線寬損失(CD Loss),以提高技術上的裕量的作用。 The above B) azole compound contained in the etching liquid composition of the present invention serves to adjust the etching rate of the copper-based metal and reduce the line loss of the pattern (CD Loss) to improve the technical margin.
相對於組合物總重量,上述B)唑化合物的含量為0.1~5.0wt%,較佳為0.5~1.5wt%。如果其含量低於上述的範圍,蝕刻速度變快而線寬損失可能會過大地發生。如果其含量超過上述的範圍,銅基金屬膜的蝕刻速度變得過慢,性能上可能會存在問題。 The content of the above B) azole compound is from 0.1 to 5.0% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. If the content is lower than the above range, the etching speed becomes faster and the line width loss may occur excessively. If the content exceeds the above range, the etching rate of the copper-based metal film becomes too slow, and there may be a problem in performance.
上述B)唑化合物較佳地是從由胺基四唑(aminotetrazole)、苯并三唑(benzotriazole)、甲苯基三唑 (tolyltriazole)、吡唑(pyrazole)、吡咯(pyrrole)、咪唑(imidazole)、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑、2-丙基咪唑、2-胺基咪唑、4-甲基咪唑、4-乙基咪唑及4-丙基咪唑構成的組中選擇的一種或兩種以上。 The above B) azole compound is preferably derived from aminotetrazole, benzotriazole, tolyltriazole (tolyltriazole), pyrazole, pyrrole, imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-propylimidazole, 2-aminoimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, One or more selected from the group consisting of 4-ethylimidazole and 4-propylimidazole.
本發明的蝕刻液組合物中包含的C)水沒有特別的限定,但是較佳地是去離子水。更佳地,使用水的比電阻值(即,水中的離子被去除的程度)為18MΩ.cm以上的去離子水。上述C)水按照餘量包含在本發明的蝕刻液組合物中,使其總重量達到100wt%。 The water of C) contained in the etching liquid composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably deionized water. More preferably, the specific resistance value of the water (ie, the degree to which ions in the water are removed) is 18 MΩ. Deionized water above cm. The above C) water is included in the etching liquid composition of the present invention in the balance to have a total weight of 100% by weight.
本發明的蝕刻液組合物中還可以包含D)添加劑。 The D) additive may also be included in the etching solution composition of the present invention.
上述添加劑是從由磺酸、有機過酸及膦酸衍生物及其鹽構成的組中選擇的一種以上。 The above additive is one or more selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid, an organic peracid, and a phosphonic acid derivative and a salt thereof.
上述磺酸是具有-SO3H的化合物的總稱,其使用無機磺酸或有機磺酸(RSO3H)均可,但是較佳地使用有機磺酸。上述磺酸在水溶液中進行解離(RSO3H→-RSO3 -+H+)而表現出酸的性質。上述磺酸的酸度(Acidity)遠強於醋酸等羧酸,並與硫酸幾乎類似,因此,起到通過調節蝕刻液的pH來提高過氧化氫的活性以調節銅基金屬膜的蝕刻速度的作用,同時,可能會起到降低蝕刻面的錐形角度的作用。並且,上述磺酸通過降低pH來抑制銅離子的活性,以抑制過氧化氫的分解反應。當如上所述降低銅離子的活性時,在使用蝕刻液的過程中能夠穩定地進行技術。並且,通過將上述磺酸包含在本發明的蝕刻液組合物中,在進行蝕刻時,使軟蝕刻(S/E)優異,並使被蝕刻的金屬膜的錐形角度、平直性優異。 The above sulfonic acid is a generic term for a compound having -SO 3 H, which may be either an inorganic sulfonic acid or an organic sulfonic acid (RSO 3 H), but an organic sulfonic acid is preferably used. The above sulfonic acid is dissociated in an aqueous solution (RSO 3 H→-RSO 3 - +H + ) to exhibit an acid property. The acidity of the above sulfonic acid is much stronger than that of a carboxylic acid such as acetic acid, and is almost similar to that of sulfuric acid. Therefore, it is effective to adjust the etching rate of the copper-based metal film by adjusting the pH of the etching solution to increase the activity of hydrogen peroxide. At the same time, it may play a role in reducing the taper angle of the etched surface. Further, the above sulfonic acid suppresses the activity of copper ions by lowering the pH to suppress the decomposition reaction of hydrogen peroxide. When the activity of the copper ions is lowered as described above, the technique can be stably performed in the process of using the etching liquid. In addition, when the sulfonic acid is contained in the etching liquid composition of the present invention, soft etching (S/E) is excellent at the time of etching, and the metal film to be etched is excellent in taper angle and flatness.
相對於組合物總重量,上述磺酸含量為0.5~5.0wt%, 較佳為1.0~3.0wt%。如果其含量低於上述的範圍,蝕刻速度會降低。如果其含量超過上述的範圍,會發生蝕刻適度變得過快的問題。 The sulfonic acid content is 0.5 to 5.0% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. It is preferably 1.0 to 3.0% by weight. If the content is lower than the above range, the etching rate is lowered. If the content exceeds the above range, the problem that the etching moderately becomes too fast occurs.
上述磺酸較佳地是從由磺醯胺酸(Amidosulfonic acid)、甲磺酸(Methanesulfonic acid)、乙磺酸(Ethanesulfonic acid)、對甲苯磺酸(p-Toluenesulfonic acid)、三氟甲磺酸(Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid)、苯磺酸(Benzenesulfonic acid)、磺胺酸(sulfamic acid)及聚苯乙烯磺酸(Polystyrene sulfonic acid)構成的組中選擇的一種或兩種以上。 The above sulfonic acid is preferably derived from Amidosulfonic acid, Methanesulfonic acid, Ethanesulfonic acid, p-Toluenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. One or two or more selected from the group consisting of (Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid), Benzenesulfonic acid, sulfamic acid, and polystyrene sulfonic acid.
上述有機過酸(Organic Peroxyacid)通過調節蝕刻液的pH來提高過氧化氫的活性以起到調節銅的蝕刻速度的作用,同時起到對銅膜的輔助氧化劑作用。並且,通過降低pH來抑制Cu離子的活性,以抑制過氧化氫的分解反應。上述有機過酸相對於組合物總重量,較佳地按照1~5wt%包含,更佳地按照1~3wt%包含。如果上述有機過酸(Organic Peroxyacid)的含量為1wt%以下,由於pH調節效果不大,可能會發生Cu未蝕刻(Unetch)現象,如果超過5wt%,由於過快的蝕刻速度,技術控制變得困難。 The above organic peroxyacid enhances the activity of hydrogen peroxide by adjusting the pH of the etching solution to adjust the etching rate of copper, and at the same time acts as an auxiliary oxidizing agent for the copper film. Further, the activity of Cu ions is suppressed by lowering the pH to suppress the decomposition reaction of hydrogen peroxide. The above organic peracid is preferably contained in an amount of from 1 to 5 % by weight, more preferably from 1 to 3 % by weight based on the total weight of the composition. If the content of the above organic peroxyacid is 1% by weight or less, since the pH adjustment effect is not large, Cu unetching may occur. If it exceeds 5 wt%, the technical control becomes due to an excessively fast etching rate. difficult.
上述有機過酸(Organic Peroxyacid)可以使用過乙酸(Peracetic Acid)、過苯甲酸(Perbenzoic acid)或其混合物,但是並非限定於此。 The above organic peroxyacid may be Peracetic Acid, Perbenzoic acid or a mixture thereof, but is not limited thereto.
上述膦酸(phosphonic acid)衍生物及其鹽在蝕刻銅膜時,對蝕刻液中溶解的銅離子進行螯合(chelating),以抑制銅離子的活性,從而抑制過氧化氫的分解反應。當如上所述降低銅離子的活性時,在使用蝕刻液的過程中能夠穩 定地進行技術。上述膦酸衍生物及其鹽相對於組合物總重量,較佳地按照3~15wt%包含,更佳地按照5~10wt%包含。 When the copper ion film and the salt thereof are etched, the copper ions dissolved in the etching solution are chelated to suppress the activity of the copper ions, thereby suppressing the decomposition reaction of hydrogen peroxide. When the activity of copper ions is lowered as described above, it is stable during use of the etching solution Conducting technology on a fixed basis. The above phosphonic acid derivatives and salts thereof are preferably contained in an amount of from 3 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
如果上述膦酸衍生物及其鹽的含量相對於組合物總重量按照3wt%以下包含,將會發生蝕刻均勻性降低並且過氧化氫的分解加速化的問題,處理性能(Capa)不大。如果上述膦酸衍生物及其鹽的含量相對於組合物總重量按照超過15.0wt%包含,將會發生銅膜的蝕刻速度過快的問題,導致技術控制變得困難,存在粘度的增加導致的需要提高蝕刻裝置抽吸容量的缺點。 When the content of the above phosphonic acid derivative and its salt is contained in an amount of 3 wt% or less based on the total weight of the composition, there is a problem that the etching uniformity is lowered and the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is accelerated, and the treatment performance (Capa) is not large. If the content of the above phosphonic acid derivative and its salt is more than 15.0% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, a problem that the etching speed of the copper film is too fast may occur, resulting in difficulty in technical control and an increase in viscosity. There is a need to increase the suction capacity of the etching device.
上述膦酸衍生物及其鹽只要是本領域中通常使用,其可以使用任何一種,例如,較佳地使用從由2-胺基乙基膦酸(2-Aminoethylphosphonic acid,2-AEP)、甲基膦酸二甲酯(Dimethyl methylphosphonate,DMMP)、1-羥基亞乙基-1,1-二膦酸(1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid,HEDP)、胺基三(亞甲基膦酸)(Amino tris(methylene phosphonic acid),ATMP)、乙二胺四(亞甲基膦酸)(Ethylenediamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid),EDTMP)、四亞甲基二胺四(亞甲基膦酸)(Tetramethylenediamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid),TDTMP)、己二胺四(亞甲基膦酸)(Hexamethylenediamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid),HDTMP)、二亞乙基三胺五(亞甲基膦酸)(Diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid),DTPMP)、膦酸丁烷-三羧酸(Phosphonobutane-tricarboxylic acid,PBTC)、N-(膦醯基甲基)亞胺基二乙酸(N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid,PMIDA)、2-羧乙基膦酸(2-carboxyethyl phosphonic acid,CEPA)、2-羥基膦醯基羧酸(2-Hydroxyphosphonocarboxylic acid,HPAA)及胺基-三-(亞甲基膦酸)(Amino-tris-(methylene-phosphonic acid),AMP);及其鹽構成的組中選擇的一種或兩種以上的混合物,上述鹽較佳地是鈉鹽或鉀鹽。更佳地,上述膦酸衍生物鹽可以使用1-羥基亞乙基-1,1-二膦酸的鈉鹽或鉀鹽。 The above phosphonic acid derivatives and salts thereof may be used as long as they are generally used in the art, and for example, preferably used from 2-Aminoethylphosphonic acid (2-AEP), A Dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1, 1-Diphosphonic Acid (HEDP), Aminotris (methylene) Amino tris (methylene phosphonic acid, ATMP), Ethylenediamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid, EDTMP), tetramethylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphine) (Tetramethylenediamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid), TDTMP), Hexamethylenediamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid), HDTMP, Diethylenetriamine-5 (methylenephosphonic acid) (Diethylenetriamine penta (methylene phosphonic acid), DTPMP), Phosphonobutane-tricarboxylic acid (PBTC), N-(phosphonomethyl)imidodiacetic acid (N-(phosphonomethyl) Iminodiacetic acid, PMIDA), 2-carboxyethylphosphonic acid Acid, CEPA), 2-Hydroxyphosphonocarboxylic acid (HPAA) and Amino-tris-(methylene-phosphonic acid, AMP); One or a mixture of two or more selected from the group consisting of salts, preferably a sodium salt or a potassium salt. More preferably, the above phosphonic acid derivative salt may be a sodium salt or a potassium salt of 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid.
本發明的蝕刻液組合物還可包含表面活性劑。上述表面活性劑起到降低表面張力,以增加蝕刻的均勻性的作用。上述表面活性劑只要是能夠承受蝕刻液組合物並具有商用性,其沒有特別的限定,但是較佳地是從由陰離子表面活性劑、陽離子表面活性劑、兩性離子表面活性劑、非離子表面活性劑及多元醇表面活性劑構成的組中選擇的一種或兩種以上。 The etchant composition of the present invention may further comprise a surfactant. The above surfactant acts to lower the surface tension to increase the uniformity of etching. The above surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it can withstand the composition of the etching liquid and is commercially available, but is preferably composed of an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a zwitterionic surfactant, and a nonionic surface active agent. One or more selected from the group consisting of a agent and a polyol surfactant.
並且,除了前述的成分以外,還可添加通常的添加劑,作為添加劑可以舉出金屬離子螯合劑(sequestering agent)及緩蝕劑等。 Further, in addition to the above-described components, a usual additive may be added, and examples of the additive include a metal ion sequestering agent and a corrosion inhibitor.
本發明中使用的過氧化氫(H2O2)、唑化合物、磺酸、有機過酸及膦酸衍生物及其鹽可以由通常公知的方法進行製備,本發明的蝕刻液組合物較佳地具有半導體技術用的純度。 The hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), the azole compound, the sulfonic acid, the organic peracid, and the phosphonic acid derivative and salts thereof used in the present invention can be produced by a generally known method, and the etching liquid composition of the present invention is preferably used. The ground has the purity for semiconductor technology.
本發明的蝕刻液組合物在蝕刻銅基金屬膜時,在對金屬氧化物膜不構成侵蝕的情況下,能夠實現蝕刻均勻性及平直性優異的錐形剖面。本發明的蝕刻液組合物在進行蝕刻時不產生殘渣,因此,有利於解決電短路或配線的不良、亮度的減少等問題。因此,本發明的蝕刻液組合物在實現大畫面、高亮度的電路的液晶顯示裝置用陣列基板的製造 時可以非常有用地使用。 When the copper-based metal film is etched, the etching liquid composition of the present invention can achieve a tapered cross section excellent in etching uniformity and flatness without eroding the metal oxide film. Since the etching liquid composition of the present invention does not generate residue during etching, it is advantageous in solving problems such as electrical short circuit, wiring failure, and reduction in brightness. Therefore, the etching liquid composition of the present invention is used for manufacturing an array substrate for a liquid crystal display device which realizes a large-screen, high-luminance circuit. It can be used very usefully.
2.配線形成方法 2. Wiring formation method
本發明的配線形成方法,包括步驟:I)在基板上形成金屬氧化物膜;II)在上述金屬氧化物膜上面形成銅基金屬膜;III)在上述銅基金屬膜上選擇性地留下光反應物質;以及IV)使用本發明的蝕刻液組合物只蝕刻上部的上述銅基金屬膜。 The wiring forming method of the present invention comprises the steps of: I) forming a metal oxide film on a substrate; II) forming a copper-based metal film on the metal oxide film; and III) selectively leaving on the copper-based metal film. The photoreactive material; and IV) etching only the upper copper-based metal film of the upper portion using the etching liquid composition of the present invention.
在本發明的配線形成方法中,上述光反應物質較佳為通常的光刻膠物質,其可以由通常的曝光及顯影技術選擇性地留下。 In the wiring forming method of the present invention, the photoreactive material is preferably a usual photoresist material which can be selectively left by a usual exposure and development technique.
以下,通過實施例等對本發明進行詳細的說明。但是,以下的實施例等僅是為了更加詳細地說明本發明而提供,本發明的範圍並非由其受到限定。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples and the like. However, the following examples and the like are merely provided to explain the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
實施例1至實施例7,以及比較例1至比較例3:含有磺酸的蝕刻液組合物的製備 Example 1 to Example 7, and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 3: Preparation of an etchant composition containing a sulfonic acid
按照下面表1所示的組成製備出實施例1至實施例7,以及比較例1至比較例3的蝕刻液組合物180kg。 180 kg of the etching liquid compositions of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were prepared in accordance with the compositions shown in Table 1 below.
實施例8至實施例14,以及比較例4至比較例6:含有有機過酸的蝕刻液組合物的製備 Example 8 to Example 14, and Comparative Example 4 to Comparative Example 6: Preparation of an etching solution composition containing an organic peracid
按照下面表2所示的組成製備出實施例8至實施例14,以及比較例4至比較例6的蝕刻液組合物180kg。 180 kg of the etching liquid compositions of Examples 8 to 14 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6 were prepared in accordance with the compositions shown in Table 2 below.
實施例15至實施例21,以及比較例7至比較例9:含有膦酸衍生物的蝕刻液組合物的製備 Example 15 to Example 21, and Comparative Example 7 to Comparative Example 9: Preparation of an etching solution composition containing a phosphonic acid derivative
按照下面表3所示的組成製備出實施例15至實施例21,以及比較例7至比較例9的蝕刻液組合物180kg。 180 kg of the etching liquid compositions of Examples 15 to 21 and Comparative Examples 7 to 9 were prepared in accordance with the compositions shown in Table 3 below.
試驗例1至7及比較試驗例1至3:含有磺酸的蝕刻液組合物的特性評價 Test Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Test Examples 1 to 3: Evaluation of Characteristics of Etchant Composition Containing Sulfonic Acid
試驗1:Cu/ITO及Cu/IGZOx的蝕刻 Test 1: Etching of Cu/ITO and Cu/IGZOx
在玻璃基板(100mm×100mm)上真空蒸鍍ITO或IGZOX,並在上述ITO或IGZOX上真空蒸鍍銅膜後,通過光刻(photolithography)技術在基板上形成具有預定圖案的光刻膠。隨後,分別使用實施例1至實施例7,以及比較例1至比較例3的蝕刻液組合物,對Cu/ITO雙層膜或Cu/IGZOX雙層膜實施蝕刻技術。 After vacuum-depositing ITO or IGZO X on a glass substrate (100 mm × 100 mm), and vacuum-depositing the copper film on the above ITO or IGZO X , a photoresist having a predetermined pattern is formed on the substrate by photolithography . Subsequently, etching techniques were performed on the Cu/ITO bilayer film or the Cu/IGZO X double layer film using the etching liquid compositions of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, respectively.
利用了噴射式蝕刻方式的實驗裝置(型號名稱:ETCHER(TFT),SEMES公司),在進行蝕刻技術時,蝕刻液組合物的溫度設定為約30℃左右。蝕刻時間約100秒。對於上述蝕刻技術中被蝕刻的銅基金屬膜的剖面,使用截面SEM(Hitachi公司產品,型號名稱S-4700)進行了檢測,並將其結果記載於下面表4。 An experimental apparatus (model name: ETCHER (TFT), SEMES) of the jet etching method was used, and when the etching technique was performed, the temperature of the etching liquid composition was set to about 30 °C. The etching time is about 100 seconds. The cross section of the copper-based metal film to be etched in the above etching technique was examined using a cross-sectional SEM (Hitachi product, model name S-4700), and the results are shown in Table 4 below.
參照表4,實施例1至實施例7的蝕刻液組合物都表現出良好的蝕刻特性。並且,也幾乎沒有對ITO膜的侵蝕。 Referring to Table 4, the etching liquid compositions of Examples 1 to 7 all exhibited good etching characteristics. Also, there is almost no erosion of the ITO film.
因此可知,本發明的蝕刻液組合物非常適合於銅基金屬膜、金屬氧化物膜的蝕刻,並且非常適合於其的批量蝕刻。 Therefore, it is understood that the etching liquid composition of the present invention is very suitable for etching of a copper-based metal film, a metal oxide film, and is very suitable for batch etching thereof.
同時,在沒有磺酸的比較例1的蝕刻液組合物的情況下,確認出對銅膜無法進行蝕刻。並且,在相當於本發明中提示出的磺酸的含量為低於0.5wt%的0.3wt%的比較例2的蝕刻液組合物的情況下,起因於ITO的抗氧化性大,使得蝕刻速度顯著地變慢,導致剖面不良好且發生了殘渣。但是,沒有發生對ITO膜的侵蝕(Attack)現象。並且,在相當於本發明中提示出的磺酸的含量高於5.0wt%的7.0wt%的比較例3的蝕刻液組合物的情況下,雖然沒有發生殘渣及對ITO膜的侵蝕,但是由於因快的蝕刻速度及PR(光阻)翹起現象,導致發生圖案變形(Pattern out)現象,可知不適合作為蝕刻液組合物。 Meanwhile, in the case of the etching liquid composition of Comparative Example 1 having no sulfonic acid, it was confirmed that the copper film could not be etched. Further, in the case of the etching liquid composition of Comparative Example 2 in which the content of the sulfonic acid indicated in the present invention is 0.3% by weight or less of 0.5% by weight, the oxidation resistance due to ITO is large, so that the etching rate is high. Significantly slower, resulting in a poor profile and residue. However, the phenomenon of attack on the ITO film did not occur. Further, in the case of the etching liquid composition of Comparative Example 3 which corresponds to 7.0% by weight of the sulfonic acid in the present invention, which is more than 5.0% by weight, although no residue and erosion of the ITO film occurred, Due to the rapid etching rate and the PR (resistance) lift-up phenomenon, pattern out phenomenon occurs, and it is known that it is not suitable as an etching liquid composition.
另外,圖1是示出利用實施例4的蝕刻液組合物蝕刻 的Cu/ITO雙層膜的蝕刻剖面的照片。 In addition, FIG. 1 is a view showing etching using the etching liquid composition of Example 4. Photograph of the etched profile of the Cu/ITO bilayer film.
參照圖1,利用實施例4的蝕刻液組合物蝕刻的Cu/ITO雙層膜表現出良好的錐形剖面和優異的平直性。 Referring to Fig. 1, a Cu/ITO bilayer film etched using the etching liquid composition of Example 4 exhibited a good tapered cross section and excellent flatness.
試驗例8至14及比較試驗例4至6:含有有機過酸的蝕刻液組合物的特性評價 Test Examples 8 to 14 and Comparative Test Examples 4 to 6: Evaluation of Characteristics of Etching Solution Composition Containing Organic Peracid
試驗1:Cu/ITO及Cu/IGZOx的蝕刻 Test 1: Etching of Cu/ITO and Cu/IGZOx
在玻璃基板(100mm×100mm)上真空蒸鍍ITO或IGZOX,並在上述ITO或IGZOX上真空蒸鍍銅膜後,通過光刻(photolithography)技術在基板上形成具有預定圖案的光刻膠。隨後,分別使用實施例8至實施例14,以及比較例4至比較例6的蝕刻液組合物,對Cu/ITO雙層膜或Cu/IGZOX雙層膜實施蝕刻技術。 After vacuum-depositing ITO or IGZO X on a glass substrate (100 mm × 100 mm), and vacuum-depositing the copper film on the above ITO or IGZO X , a photoresist having a predetermined pattern is formed on the substrate by photolithography . Subsequently, etching techniques were performed on the Cu/ITO bilayer film or the Cu/IGZO X double layer film using the etching liquid compositions of Examples 8 to 14 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6, respectively.
利用了噴射式蝕刻方式的實驗裝置(型號名稱:ETCHER(TFT),SEMES公司),在進行蝕刻技術時,蝕刻液組合物的溫度設定為約30℃左右。蝕刻時間約100秒。對於上述蝕刻技術中被蝕刻的銅基金屬膜的剖面,使用截面SEM(Hitachi公司產品,型號名稱S-4700)進行了檢測,並將其結果記載於下面表5。 An experimental apparatus (model name: ETCHER (TFT), SEMES) of the jet etching method was used, and when the etching technique was performed, the temperature of the etching liquid composition was set to about 30 °C. The etching time is about 100 seconds. The cross section of the copper-based metal film to be etched in the above etching technique was examined using a cross-sectional SEM (Hitachi product, model name S-4700), and the results are shown in Table 5 below.
如上述表5所示,實施例8至實施例14的蝕刻液沒有對銅層的下部ITO膜及IGZOx膜構成侵蝕(Attack)。並且,如圖2中可以確認,在利用實施例11的蝕刻液組合物蝕刻的銅基金屬膜的情況下,表現出優異的蝕刻剖面(Profile)及平直性,並且沒有留下蝕刻殘渣。同時,在沒有過乙酸的比較例4的蝕刻液的情況下,發生Cu未被蝕刻(Unetch)現象而無法進行蝕刻。另外,如比較例5、6所示,在有機過酸(Organic Peroxyacid)的含量過低(過乙酸,0.5wt%)或過高(過乙酸,7.0wt%)的情況下,由於蝕刻特性不好,無法確保蝕刻液的使用可能性。 As shown in the above Table 5, the etching liquids of Examples 8 to 14 did not erode the lower ITO film and the IGZOx film of the copper layer. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, in the case of the copper-based metal film etched by the etching liquid composition of Example 11, an excellent etching profile and flatness were exhibited, and no etching residue was left. Meanwhile, in the case of the etching liquid of Comparative Example 4 which did not have peracetic acid, Cu was not etched (Unetch) and etching could not be performed. Further, as shown in Comparative Examples 5 and 6, in the case where the content of the organic peroxyacid was too low (peracetic acid, 0.5% by weight) or too high (peracetic acid, 7.0% by weight), the etching property was not Well, there is no way to ensure the possibility of using the etchant.
試驗例15至21及比較試驗例7至9:含有膦酸衍生物的蝕刻液組合物的特性評價 Test Examples 15 to 21 and Comparative Test Examples 7 to 9: Evaluation of Characteristics of Etchant Composition Containing Phosphonic Acid Derivatives
試驗1:Cu/ITO及Cu/IGZOx的蝕刻 Test 1: Etching of Cu/ITO and Cu/IGZOx
在玻璃基板(100mm×100mm)上真空蒸鍍ITO或IGZOX,並在上述ITO或IGZOX上真空蒸鍍銅膜後,通過光刻(photolithography)技術在基板上形成具有預定圖案的光刻膠。隨後,分別使用實施例15至實施例21,以及比較例7至比較例9的蝕刻液組合物,對Cu/ITO雙層膜或Cu/IGZOX雙層膜實施蝕刻技術。 After vacuum-depositing ITO or IGZO X on a glass substrate (100 mm × 100 mm), and vacuum-depositing the copper film on the above ITO or IGZO X , a photoresist having a predetermined pattern is formed on the substrate by photolithography . Subsequently, etching techniques were performed on the Cu/ITO bilayer film or the Cu/IGZO X double layer film using the etching liquid compositions of Examples 15 to 21 and Comparative Examples 7 to 9, respectively.
利用了噴射式蝕刻方式的實驗裝置(型號名稱:ETCHER(TFT),SEMES公司),在進行蝕刻技術時,蝕刻液組合物的溫度設定為約30℃左右。蝕刻時間是約100秒。對於上述蝕刻技術中被蝕刻的銅基金屬膜的剖面,使用截面SEM(Hitachi公司產品,型號名稱S-4700)進行了檢測,並將其結果記載於下面表6。 An experimental apparatus (model name: ETCHER (TFT), SEMES) of the jet etching method was used, and when the etching technique was performed, the temperature of the etching liquid composition was set to about 30 °C. The etching time is about 100 seconds. The cross section of the copper-based metal film to be etched in the above etching technique was examined using a cross-sectional SEM (Hitachi product, model name S-4700), and the results are shown in Table 6 below.
並且,在存在金屬離子(特別是銅離子)時,為了評價基於過氧化氫的連鎖分解反應的過熱程度,在與上述實施例15至實施例21及比較例7至比較例9對應的蝕刻液組合物中溶出3000ppm相當的Cu粉末後,放置24小時並檢測溫度,將其結果記載於下面表6。此時,下面表6中記載的最大溫度錶示的是在Cu溶出3000ppm時,基於過氧化氫連鎖分解反應的蝕刻液組合物的溫度變化中最高的數值。 Further, in the presence of metal ions (especially copper ions), in order to evaluate the degree of superheat of the hydrogen peroxide-based chain decomposition reaction, the etching liquids corresponding to the above-described Example 15 to Example 21 and Comparative Example 7 to Comparative Example 9 were used. After 3,000 ppm of equivalent Cu powder was dissolved in the composition, the mixture was allowed to stand for 24 hours, and the temperature was measured. The results are shown in Table 6 below. At this time, the maximum temperature described in the following Table 6 indicates the highest value among the temperature changes of the etching liquid composition based on the hydrogen peroxide chain decomposition reaction when Cu is eluted at 3000 ppm.
如上述表6所示,實施例15至實施例21的蝕刻液組合物都表現出良好的蝕刻特性,並且沒有對銅層的下部金屬氧化物膜構成侵蝕(Attack)。並且,如圖3中可以確認,在利用實施例18的蝕刻液組合物蝕刻銅基金屬膜的情況下,表現出良好的錐形剖面,蝕刻平直性優異,並且沒有蝕刻殘渣及金屬氧化物膜侵蝕(Attack)現象。 As shown in the above Table 6, the etching liquid compositions of Examples 15 to 21 all exhibited good etching characteristics and did not erode the lower metal oxide film of the copper layer. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, in the case where the copper-based metal film was etched by the etching liquid composition of Example 18, a good tapered cross section was exhibited, the etching straightness was excellent, and there was no etching residue and metal oxide. Film erosion phenomenon.
並且,如上述表6所示,實施例15至實施例21的蝕 刻液組合物在Cu溶出3000ppm時,溫度也只上升至最大34.2℃,表現出過熱穩定性特性得到大的提高。同時,在沒有包含1-羥基亞乙基-1,1-二膦酸(HEDP)的比較例7的蝕刻液的情況下,表現出Cu未被蝕刻(Unetch)現象,Cu粉末也未被溶化,因此可以確認,在銅膜蝕刻中HEDP為必需要素。另外,在利用比較例8的蝕刻液組合物蝕刻銅基金屬膜的情況下,雖然表現出良好的錐形剖面,但是在Cu溶出3000ppm時,無法確保過熱穩定性。並且,在利用比較例9的蝕刻液組合物蝕刻銅基金屬膜的情況下,由於因過快的蝕刻速度(Etch Rate)導致蝕刻特性不好,但確認出過熱穩定性得到確保。 And, as shown in Table 6 above, the etches of Examples 15 to 21 When the engraved composition was eluted at 3000 ppm of Cu, the temperature was only raised to a maximum of 34.2 ° C, and the overheat stability characteristics were greatly improved. Meanwhile, in the case of the etching liquid of Comparative Example 7 containing no 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP), Cu was not etched (Unetch), and Cu powder was not melted. Therefore, it can be confirmed that HEDP is an essential element in copper film etching. Further, when the copper-based metal film was etched by the etching liquid composition of Comparative Example 8, although a good tapered cross section was exhibited, when Cu was eluted at 3000 ppm, overheat stability could not be ensured. Further, when the copper-based metal film was etched by the etching liquid composition of Comparative Example 9, the etching property was not good due to an excessive etching rate (Etch Rate), but it was confirmed that the overheat stability was secured.
試驗2:基於Cu濃度的蝕刻液組合物的處理張數評價 Test 2: Evaluation of the number of sheets processed by the etching solution based on Cu concentration
在本發明的實施例17的蝕刻液組合物中依次地溶出Cu粉末,以達到表7中記載的Cu濃度(0~7000ppm),並執行蝕刻液組合物的蝕刻特性及穩定性評價。 The Cu powder was sequentially eluted in the etching liquid composition of Example 17 of the present invention to achieve the Cu concentration (0 to 7000 ppm) described in Table 7, and the etching characteristics and stability evaluation of the etching liquid composition were performed.
由此,對基於Cu濃度的溫度變化、殘渣發生與否、蝕刻剖面(Profile)、蝕刻平直性、金屬氧化物膜侵蝕(Attack)有/無等進行評價,並將其結果表示在表7中。下面表7中的最大溫度錶示的是隨著Cu濃度增加,基於過氧化氫連鎖分解反應的蝕刻液的溫度變化中最高的數值。在本評價中,在能夠滿足確保過熱穩定性,不發生殘渣並且蝕刻剖面良好的條件的情況下,定義為能夠將蝕刻液組合物繼續使用於蝕刻技術並實施了實驗。 Thereby, the temperature change based on the Cu concentration, the occurrence or absence of the residue, the etching profile, the etching straightness, and the presence/absence of the metal oxide film erosion were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 7. in. The maximum temperature in Table 7 below indicates the highest value among the temperature changes of the etching liquid based on the hydrogen peroxide chain decomposition reaction as the Cu concentration increases. In the evaluation, in the case where the conditions for ensuring the superheat stability, the residue were not generated, and the etching profile was good, it was defined that the etching liquid composition can be continuously used in the etching technique and the experiment was carried out.
如上述表7所示,實施例17的蝕刻液組合物在Cu溶出7000ppm時也沒有發生過熱現象,並且沒有發生殘渣及金屬氧化物膜侵蝕(Attack),在蝕刻剖面(Profile)及平直性方面表現出良好的特性。因此可以確認,實施例17的蝕刻液組合物可以使用至Cu溶出7000ppm。 As shown in the above Table 7, the etching liquid composition of Example 17 did not undergo superheating when Cu was eluted at 7000 ppm, and no residue and metal oxide film erosion occurred, and the profile and flatness were observed. Aspects show good characteristics. Therefore, it was confirmed that the etching liquid composition of Example 17 can be used up to 7000 ppm of Cu elution.
圖1是示出利用實施例4的蝕刻液組合物蝕刻的Cu/ITO雙層膜的蝕刻剖面的照片。 1 is a photograph showing an etched cross section of a Cu/ITO bilayer film etched by the etching liquid composition of Example 4.
圖2是示出利用實施例11的蝕刻液組合物蝕刻的Cu/ITO雙層膜的蝕刻剖面的照片。 2 is a photograph showing an etched cross section of a Cu/ITO bilayer film etched by the etching liquid composition of Example 11.
圖3是示出利用實施例18的蝕刻液組合物蝕刻的Cu/ITO雙層膜的蝕刻剖面的照片。 3 is a photograph showing an etched cross section of a Cu/ITO bilayer film etched by the etching liquid composition of Example 18. FIG.
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| CN104073803A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | 东友精细化工有限公司 | Etching composition for copper-based metal layer and method of preparing metal line |
| TWI640655B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2018-11-11 | 韓商東友精細化工有限公司 | Method of preparing array of thin film transistor and etchant composition for molybdenum-based metal film/metal oxide film |
| TWI671433B (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2019-09-11 | 東友精細化工有限公司 | Method for manufacturing organic light emitting display device |
| CN119411114A (en) * | 2024-09-19 | 2025-02-11 | 山东大学 | A fluorine-free environmentally friendly coating pretreatment nanomaterial for metal surface and its preparation method and use method |
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| CN104073803A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | 东友精细化工有限公司 | Etching composition for copper-based metal layer and method of preparing metal line |
| TWI640655B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2018-11-11 | 韓商東友精細化工有限公司 | Method of preparing array of thin film transistor and etchant composition for molybdenum-based metal film/metal oxide film |
| TWI671433B (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2019-09-11 | 東友精細化工有限公司 | Method for manufacturing organic light emitting display device |
| CN119411114A (en) * | 2024-09-19 | 2025-02-11 | 山东大学 | A fluorine-free environmentally friendly coating pretreatment nanomaterial for metal surface and its preparation method and use method |
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