TW201305506A - Liquid heating method and apparatus - Google Patents
Liquid heating method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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本發明有關於一種液體加熱方法及裝置,特別是指一種先將流動中之液體流束,予以分流成至少一道液體旁行流束,再加以振盪之後,最後將各分流之液體旁行流束予以匯聚沖擊,從而使液體流束瞬間升溫的液體加熱方法及裝置。The invention relates to a liquid heating method and device, in particular to a flow of a liquid in a flowing stream, which is divided into at least one liquid bypass stream, and then oscillated, and finally the liquid bypassing the respective divided streams A liquid heating method and apparatus for accumulating impacts to instantaneously raise the temperature of the liquid stream.
電熱水器可分為瞬間即熱式電熱水器與貯備型電熱水器等兩種。其中瞬間即熱式電熱水器係以瞬間大功率之加熱方式來提供熱水,因此所提供之熱水的水量十分有限。而貯備型電熱水器雖是事先使用較低功率(4kw)電熱管,先把冷水加熱至設定溫度,預先儲存並保溫於隔熱容器內,以便在使用時,可一次放出大量且恆溫熱水之熱水器。Electric water heaters can be divided into instant electric hot water heaters and storage electric water heaters. Among them, the instant electric water heaters provide hot water by means of instantaneous high-power heating, so the amount of hot water supplied is very limited. The storage type electric water heater uses a lower power (4kw) electric heating pipe in advance, first heats the cold water to a set temperature, pre-stores and heats it in the insulated container, so that when used, a large amount of constant temperature hot water can be discharged at a time. Water heater.
其中習知瞬間即熱式電熱水器之缺點如下:The shortcomings of the instant instant hot water heaters are as follows:
1.機體就設置在浴室內,並且位在淋浴者的面前,亦即電熱管都是沉浸於水中直接對水加熱,使用中必須小心,不可濺濕它,以防觸電。安全性不高。1. The body is placed in the bathroom and is located in front of the shower, that is, the electric heating tube is immersed in water to directly heat the water. Care must be taken during use to prevent it from being shocked. Security is not high.
2.熱水出水量不大,溫度不高,僅供淋浴,不敷泡浴(浴池)使用,無法充分滿足各種沐浴所需。2. The amount of hot water is not large, the temperature is not high, it is only for shower, not for bathing (bath), and can not fully meet the needs of various baths.
3.因為瞬間耗電功率大,所以電線線徑及開關,均必須特別額外地加粗加大。3. Because the instantaneous power consumption is large, the wire diameter and switch must be extra thickened.
4.因為瞬間耗電功率大,所以同一時段只能提供單組電熱水器使用,非常不便。4. Because the instantaneous power consumption is large, it is very inconvenient to provide a single set of electric water heaters at the same time.
5.因為電熱水器的電熱管係以高溫280℃~300℃直接對冷水加熱,所以電熱管很容易產生水垢。5. Because the electric heating pipe of the electric water heater directly heats the cold water at a high temperature of 280 ° C to 300 ° C, the electric heating pipe is prone to scale.
6.出水溫度控制不易。6. The outlet water temperature control is not easy.
至於習知貯備型電熱水器之缺點如下:As for the conventional storage type electric water heater, the disadvantages are as follows:
1.因為要利用大體積的隔熱儲水筒事先儲存足夠熱水,因而所佔用空間甚大。1. Because it takes a large volume of insulated water storage tank to store enough hot water in advance, it takes up a lot of space.
2.不論隔熱儲水筒外表如何斷熱,熱量外逸散失的問題,連帶電能無謂損耗的問題,仍難有效避免。2. Regardless of how the heat storage water tank is out of heat, the problem of heat loss and loss, and the problem of unnecessary loss of electrical energy, is still difficult to avoid effectively.
3.電熱管仍然是沉浸於水中直接對水加熱,漏電的危險性始終存在,安全性堪虞。3. The electric heating pipe is still immersed in water and directly heats the water. The danger of electric leakage is always present and the safety is very serious.
4.縱令電熱管的功率較低,但由於電熱管仍然是沉浸於水中直接對水加熱,水垢的問題仍難避免。4. Although the power of the electric heating pipe is relatively low, since the electric heating pipe is still immersed in water to directly heat the water, the problem of scale is still difficult to avoid.
5.隔熱儲水筒內壓力過高時,雖會自動洩除壓力,惟洩壓閥故障的機率仍大,安全性仍有疑慮。5. When the pressure in the insulated water storage tank is too high, the pressure will be automatically released, but the probability of the pressure relief valve is still large, and there are still doubts about safety.
本發明旨在於提供一種液體加熱方法及裝置,以解決所有電熱水器易導致觸電危險的問題。The present invention is directed to providing a liquid heating method and apparatus to solve the problem that all electric water heaters are liable to cause electric shock.
本發明旨在於提供一種液體加熱方法及裝置,以解決瞬間即熱式電熱水器之水溫不高及出水量不足等問題。The invention aims to provide a liquid heating method and device for solving the problems that the water temperature of the instant electric water heater is not high and the water output is insufficient.
本發明旨在於提供一種液體加熱方法及裝置,以解決瞬間即熱式電熱水器在同一時段只能提供單組電熱水器使用之不方便的問題。The invention aims to provide a liquid heating method and device to solve the problem that the instant instant electric water heater can only provide the inconvenience of using a single group electric water heater at the same time.
本發明旨在於提供一種液體加熱方法及裝置,以解決貯備型電熱水器之隔熱儲水筒所佔用空間甚大的問題。The invention aims to provide a liquid heating method and device to solve the problem that the space occupied by the insulated water storage tank of the storage type electric water heater is very large.
本發明旨在於提供一種液體加熱方法及裝置,以解決所有電熱水器的電熱管很容易產生水垢的問題。The invention aims to provide a liquid heating method and device to solve the problem that the electric heating pipes of all electric water heaters are easy to generate scale.
本發明旨在於提供一種液體加熱方法及裝置,以解決貯備型電熱水器之熱量外逸散失的問題。The present invention is directed to providing a liquid heating method and apparatus for solving the problem of heat loss of a storage type electric water heater.
為了解決前述的問題,本發明旨在於提供一種液體加熱方法,它係對遵行虛擬的中心軸線流動之液體流束,施行下列步驟:In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the present invention is directed to a liquid heating method which performs the following steps on a liquid stream which follows a virtual central axis:
第一步驟:First step:
引導液體流束自位於虛擬的中心軸線之第一軸心位置且具有第一橫斷面積的之第一橫斷面,分流擴散至位於虛擬的中心軸線之第二軸心位置且具有第二橫斷面積的第二橫斷面,上述第二軸心位置係較第一軸心位置為低,且第二橫斷面積較第一橫斷面積為大,以便在第一橫斷面至第二橫斷面之間形成擴散段;Directing the liquid stream from a first axial position at a first axial center position of the virtual central axis and having a first cross-sectional area, diverging and diffusing to a second axial position at the virtual central axis and having a second cross a second cross-sectional area of the cross-sectional area, the second axial center position is lower than the first axial center position, and the second cross-sectional area is larger than the first cross-sectional area, so as to be in the first cross-section to the second Forming a diffusion section between the cross sections;
第二步驟:The second step:
引導液體流束自第二橫斷面,分流成為至少一道液體旁行流束,其中一道液體旁行流束係沿著虛擬的中心軸線流動,形成液體中行流束,其餘的液體旁行流束係以相對於第二橫斷面之間形成分流夾角,圍繞在液體中行流束的周圍,並圍繞著平行於虛擬的中心軸線周圍的旁行軸線流動,形成液體旁行流束;Directing the liquid stream from the second cross section, splitting into at least one liquid bypass stream, wherein a liquid bypass stream flows along the virtual central axis to form a liquid stream, and the remaining liquid bypass stream Forming a split flow angle with respect to the second cross section, surrounding the flow around the liquid stream, and flowing around a bypass axis parallel to the virtual central axis to form a liquid bypass stream;
第三步驟:The third step:
引導液體中行流束與液體旁行流束,自第二橫斷面流向位於虛擬的中心軸線之第三軸心位置且具有第三橫斷面積的之第三橫斷面;上述第三軸心位置係較第二軸心位置為低;Directing a flow stream and a liquid bypass flow in the liquid, flowing from the second cross section to a third axial position located at a third axial position of the virtual central axis and having a third cross sectional area; the third axial center The position is lower than the second axis position;
第四步驟:The fourth step:
從流經第二橫斷面至第三橫斷面之間的每一道液體旁行流束的周圍,分別對著所圍繞的液體旁行流束施予電磁振盪;Electromagnetic oscillation is applied to the surrounding liquid bypass stream from each of the liquid bypass streams flowing between the second cross section and the third cross section;
第五步驟:The fifth step:
引導液體中行流束自第三橫斷面流向位於虛擬的中心軸線之第四軸心位置且具有第四橫斷面積的第四橫斷面,同時引導所有液體旁行流束,自第三橫斷面流向第四橫斷面,並在第四橫斷面處朝向液體中行流束匯聚,並在虛擬的中心軸線之第四軸心位置的第四橫斷面處,沖擊液體中行流束,使液體中行流束及至少一道液體旁行流束的溫度上升;Directing the liquid stream from the third cross section to a fourth cross-section at a fourth axial center position of the virtual central axis and having a fourth cross-sectional area, while guiding all liquid bypass streams, from the third cross The section flows to the fourth cross section, and converges toward the liquid stream at the fourth cross section, and impacts the liquid stream in the fourth cross section of the fourth axis position of the virtual central axis, Increasing the temperature of the flow stream in the liquid and the at least one liquid bypass stream;
第六步驟:The sixth step:
引導液體中行流束與至少一道液體旁行流束匯合。The flow stream in the pilot liquid merges with at least one liquid bypass stream.
根據前文所述之液體加熱方法,其中對流經第二橫斷面至第三橫斷面之液體中行流束及每一道液體旁行流束所施予之電磁振盪頻率介於24億周波至240憶周波之間[2.4GHz ~24GHz(G為Giga的縮寫,Giga為「十億」)(Hz為Hertz的縮寫,Hertz為「周波」的單位,為每秒的週期性震動次數)]。According to the liquid heating method described above, the electromagnetic oscillation frequency applied to the liquid flow flowing through the second cross section to the third cross section and each liquid bypass flow is between 2.4 billion cycles to 240 between memory cycle [2.4GHz ~ 24GHz (G is the abbreviation for Giga, Giga is "one billion") (Hz is the abbreviation for Hertz, Hertz is the "cycle" of the unit, the number of vibrations per second periodic)].
根據前文所述之液體加熱方法,其中分流夾角最佳為45度。According to the liquid heating method described above, the split angle is preferably 45 degrees.
根據前文所述之液體加熱方法,其中每一道液體旁行流束自第三橫斷面流向第四橫斷面的夾角最佳為45度。According to the liquid heating method as described above, the angle between each of the liquid bypass streams flowing from the third cross section to the fourth cross section is preferably 45 degrees.
根據前文所述之液體加熱方法,其中液體旁行流束係為五道。According to the liquid heating method described above, the liquid bypass flow is five lanes.
根據前文所述之液體加熱方法,其中自第三橫斷面流向第四橫斷面之軌跡,係為沿著以虛擬的中心軸線向四周伸展之複數條對數螺旋線(Logarithmic Spiral)[附註:對數螺旋線(Logarithmic Spiral)又稱為等角螺旋線(Equiangular Spiral),而費馬螺旋線(Fermat's Spiral)又屬於對數螺旋線(Logarithmic Spiral)的一種。本發明亦包含費馬螺旋線(Fermat's Spiral)在內]軌跡。According to the liquid heating method described above, the trajectory flowing from the third cross section to the fourth cross section is a plurality of logarithmic spirals extending along the virtual central axis ( Notearithmic Spiral ) [Note: Logarithmic Spiral is also known as Equiangular Spiral , and Fermat's Spiral is a type of Logarithmic Spiral . The invention also includes a Fermat's Spiral trajectory.
根據前文所述之液體加熱方法,係進一步包含下列步驟:According to the liquid heating method described above, the method further comprises the following steps:
在第一步驟之前,係進一步引導液體流束自位於虛擬的中心軸線之第五軸心位置且具有第五橫斷面積的第五橫斷面,擴散為位於虛擬的中心軸線之第六軸心位置且具有第六橫斷面積的第六橫斷面,以便在第五橫斷面至第六橫斷面之間形成擴散段,用來儲存液體流束,上述第六軸心位置係較第五軸心位置為低,且第六橫斷面積較第五橫斷面積為大;Prior to the first step, the liquid stream is further directed from a fifth cross-section at a fifth axial position of the virtual central axis and having a fifth cross-sectional area, diffusing to a sixth axis located at the virtual central axis a sixth cross-section having a sixth cross-sectional area to form a diffusion section between the fifth cross-section and the sixth cross-section for storing a liquid stream, the sixth axial position being the same The five-axis center position is low, and the sixth cross-sectional area is larger than the fifth cross-sectional area;
係接續在上述步驟之後,引導液體中行流束自第六橫斷面流向位於虛擬的中心軸線之第一軸心位置的第一橫斷面,形成收斂段,上述第一軸心位置係較第六軸心位置為低,且第一橫斷面積較第六橫斷面積為小。After the above steps, the first flow cross-section of the liquid flow from the sixth cross-section to the first axial center position of the virtual central axis is formed to form a convergence section, and the first axial position is relatively The six-axis center position is low, and the first cross-sectional area is smaller than the sixth cross-sectional area.
根據前文所述之液體加熱方法,其中擴散段之邊界與收斂段之邊界各自與虛擬的中心軸線之間的夾角,均最佳為45度。According to the liquid heating method described above, the angle between the boundary of the diffusion section and the boundary of the convergence section and the virtual central axis is preferably 45 degrees.
根據前文所述之液體加熱方法,其中液體流束係以對數螺旋線軌跡行進。According to the liquid heating method described above, the liquid stream travels in a logarithmic spiral trajectory.
一種液體加熱方法,係對流動之液體流束,施行:分流、振盪、匯聚沖擊等步驟,從而使液體流束的溫度上升。A liquid heating method is a method of performing a process of splitting, oscillating, and concentrating an impact on a flowing liquid stream to increase the temperature of the liquid stream.
為了具體執行前述的液體加熱方法,本發明旨在於提供一種液體加熱裝置,它係包含:In order to specifically perform the aforementioned liquid heating method, the present invention is directed to providing a liquid heating apparatus comprising:
艙體,具有:虛擬的中心軸線;液體入口,係位於該虛擬的中心軸線的其中一個部位,並與引導液體之液體管路連接,以便自液體管路引入液體;液體出口,係位於該虛擬的中心軸線的另外一個部位,液體出口係自艙體引出已經過加熱之液體;a cabin having: a virtual central axis; a liquid inlet located at one of the virtual central axes and connected to a liquid directing liquid line for introducing liquid from the liquid line; the liquid outlet being located in the virtual In another part of the central axis, the liquid outlet is from the cabin to extract the heated liquid;
分流構造,係設於艙體內部,並連通於艙體之液體出口,分流構造係具有一個位於虛擬的中心軸線之中行分流口及複數個圍繞於中行分流口周圍之旁行分流口,以便將艙體之液體分流成一道流經中行分流口形成液體中行流束,與至少一道圍繞於液體中行流束周圍且分別流經旁行分流口之液體旁行流束;The splitting structure is disposed inside the cabin and communicates with the liquid outlet of the cabin, and the diverting structure has a branching port located in the virtual central axis and a plurality of bypassing ports around the central branching port, so as to The liquid of the tank is divided into a flow through the middle splitter to form a liquid flow stream, and at least one liquid bypass flow around the liquid flow around the liquid flow and flowing through the bypass split flow respectively;
複數個振盪裝置,係具有:至少一道旁行流道,每一道旁行流道係分別連通於分流構造之至少一道旁行分流口;電磁振盪組,每一電磁振盪組係圈設於旁行流道外緣,以便各自對流經旁行流道內部之液體旁行流束施予電磁振盪;The plurality of oscillating devices have: at least one bypass flow channel, each bypass flow channel is respectively connected to at least one bypass flow port of the split flow structure; and the electromagnetic oscillation group, each electromagnetic oscillation set is arranged on the bypass line The outer edge of the flow passage so as to respectively apply electromagnetic oscillation to the liquid bypass flow flowing through the inside of the bypass flow passage;
沖擊構造,係具有:中行流道,係連通於分流構造之中行分流口,以便引導液體中行流束;至少一道匯聚流道,係連通於至少一道旁行流道,並朝向中行流道的邊緣匯聚,使經過振盪之液體旁行流束對液體中行流束匯聚並沖擊液體中行流束之偏緣,進而使液體旁行流束及液體中行流束的溫度上升。The impact structure has a middle flow passage connected to the split flow port of the split flow structure to guide the liquid flow in the liquid flow; at least one concentrated flow passage is connected to at least one bypass flow passage and facing the edge of the middle flow passage Converging, the oscillating liquid bypass stream converges on the flowing stream in the liquid and impacts the deflection of the flowing stream in the liquid, thereby increasing the temperature of the liquid bypass stream and the liquid stream in the liquid.
根據前文所述之液體加熱裝置,其中電磁振盪組對每一道液體旁行流束所施予之電磁振盪頻率介於24億周波至240億周波之間[2.4GHz~24GHz(G為Giga的縮寫,Giga為「十億」)(Hz為Hertz的縮寫,Hertz為「周波」的單位,為每秒的週期性震動次數)]。According to the liquid heating device described above, the electromagnetic oscillation frequency of the electromagnetic oscillation group for each liquid bypass flow is between 2.4 billion cycles and 24 billion cycles [ 2.4 GHz to 24 GHz ( G is an abbreviation of Giga) . , Giga is "one billion") (Hz is the abbreviation for Hertz, Hertz is the "cycle" of the unit, the number of vibrations per second periodic)].
根據前文所述之液體加熱裝置,其中該分流構造進一步設有導引斜面,且該導引斜面與旁行流道之間所形成的分流夾角最佳為45度。According to the liquid heating apparatus described above, the flow dividing structure is further provided with a guiding slope, and the angle of the split formed between the guiding slope and the bypass flow path is preferably 45 degrees.
根據前文所述之液體加熱裝置,其中旁行流道係為五道。According to the liquid heating device described above, the bypass flow path is five lanes.
根據前文所述之液體加熱裝置,其中匯聚流道係為五道。According to the liquid heating device described above, the converging flow path is five lanes.
根據前文所述之液體加熱裝置,其中匯聚流道係為沿著以虛擬的中心軸線向四周伸展之複數條對數螺旋線軌跡。According to the liquid heating apparatus described above, the converging flow path is a plurality of logarithmic spiral trajectories extending along the virtual central axis.
根據前文所述之液體加熱裝置,進一步包含:儲液艙,以儲存液體,該儲液艙內部的橫斷面積係比液體管路之橫斷面積大。The liquid heating apparatus according to the foregoing, further comprising: a liquid storage tank for storing the liquid, the cross-sectional area inside the liquid storage tank being larger than the cross-sectional area of the liquid pipeline.
根據前文所述之液體加熱裝置,其中該儲液艙具有:擴散段,該擴散段係連通於液體管路,且該擴散段係具有比液體管路之橫斷面積大的橫斷面積;收歛段,其中一端係與擴散段相連,另外一端係與艙體之液體入口相連。The liquid heating apparatus according to the above, wherein the liquid storage tank has: a diffusion section connected to the liquid pipeline, and the diffusion section has a cross-sectional area larger than a cross-sectional area of the liquid pipeline; convergence The segment has one end connected to the diffusion section and the other end connected to the liquid inlet of the tank.
根據前文所述之液體加熱裝置,其中擴散段與收歛段各自與虛擬的中心軸線夾角最佳為45度之圓錐體內腔,且擴散段與收歛段係關於接合面互相對稱。According to the liquid heating device described above, wherein the diffusion section and the converging section each have an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the virtual central axis, and the diffusion section and the converging section are symmetrical with respect to the joint surface.
1.本發明所提供之液體加熱方法及裝置,它係使用線狀線圈或片狀線圈隔著例如陶瓷等絕緣體,對通過的水流間接振盪,而非利用沉浸於水中的電熱管直接對水加熱。由於線狀線圈或片狀線圈本身即以絕緣包覆,再加上陶瓷等絕緣體對電的極佳絕緣特性,因此能夠解決所有電熱水器易導致漏電觸電危險的問題。安全性極佳。1. A liquid heating method and apparatus according to the present invention, which uses a wire coil or a sheet coil to indirectly oscillate a passing water flow through an insulator such as ceramic, instead of directly heating the water by using an electric heating pipe immersed in water. . Since the linear coil or the chip coil itself is covered with insulation, and the excellent insulation property of the insulator such as ceramics is excellent, it is possible to solve the problem that all electric water heaters are liable to cause electric shock and electric shock. Excellent security.
但是不論是習知的瞬間即熱式電熱水器,抑或習知的貯備型電熱水器,它們的電熱管都是沉浸於水中直接對水加熱,所以始終無法避免漏電觸電的危險。安全性堪虞。However, whether it is a conventional instant electric water heater or a conventional storage type electric water heater, their electric heating pipes are directly immersed in water to heat the water, so the risk of electric shock and electric shock cannot be avoided. Security is awkward.
2.本發明所提供之液體加熱方法及裝置,它係使用線狀線圈或片狀線圈隔著例如陶瓷等絕緣體,對通過的水流瞬間振盪,並繼而匯聚沖擊,使水流在瞬間加溫至所需溫度。不但水流可以保持水管所能提供的最大流量,而且利用高頻振盪與沖擊雙重作用,可使水溫可在瞬間達到所需的溫度,因而能夠徹底解決習知瞬間即熱式電熱水器之水溫不高及出水量不足等問題。2. The liquid heating method and apparatus according to the present invention, which uses a wire coil or a sheet coil to oscillate instantaneously through a water flow through an insulator such as ceramic, and then converges the impact, so that the water flow is heated to an instant. Temperature is required. Not only can the water flow maintain the maximum flow that the water pipe can provide, but also the high temperature oscillation and impact can be used to make the water temperature reach the required temperature in an instant, thus completely solving the water temperature of the instant instant electric water heater. Not high and insufficient water.
但是習知的瞬間即熱式電熱水器,卻存在著出水量不大,溫度不高的問題。However, the conventional instant electric water heater has the problem that the amount of water is not large and the temperature is not high.
3.本發明所提供之液體加熱方法及裝置,因為出水量達到水管所能提供的最大流量,而且水溫可在瞬間達到所需的溫度,能夠解決瞬間即熱式電熱水器在同一時段只能提供單組電熱水器使用之不方便的問題。3. The liquid heating method and device provided by the invention can solve the maximum flow rate that the water pipe can provide, and the water temperature can reach the required temperature in an instant, and can solve the instant instant electric water heater can only be used at the same time. It is inconvenient to use a single set of electric water heaters.
但是習知的瞬間即熱式電熱水器,卻因為存在著出水量不大,溫度不高的問題,所以在同一時段只能提供單組電熱水器使用所造成使用上的不方便。However, the conventional instant electric water heater has the problem of low water consumption and low temperature, so it is only inconvenient to use the single-group electric water heater during the same period.
4.本發明所提供之液體加熱方法及裝置,不論是因為出水量與水溫均能充分滿足實際所需,加上裝置很小巧,所以完全沒有習知貯備型電熱水器之隔熱儲水筒所佔用空間甚大的問題。4. The liquid heating method and device provided by the invention can not fully meet the actual needs because of the water output and the water temperature, and the device is small, so there is no insulated water storage tube of the conventional storage type electric water heater. A problem that takes up a lot of space.
但是習知的貯備型電熱水器因為使用較低功率(4kw)電熱管,把冷水加熱至設定溫度,並預先儲存並保溫於隔熱容器內,所以隔熱儲水筒所佔空間甚大。However, the conventional storage type electric water heater uses a lower power (4kw) electric heating pipe to heat the cold water to a set temperature, and is pre-stored and insulated in the heat insulating container, so the space occupied by the heat insulating water storage tank is very large.
5.本發明所提供之液體加熱方法及裝置,因無需電熱管沉浸於水中對水加熱,所以不會產生水垢的問題。5. The liquid heating method and apparatus provided by the present invention does not require the electric heating tube to be immersed in water to heat the water, so that no scale problem occurs.
但是不論是習知的瞬間即熱式電熱水器,抑或習知的貯備型電熱水器,它們的電熱管都是沉浸於水中直接對水加熱,所以無法避免會在電熱管表面產生水垢。However, whether it is a conventional instant electric hot water heater, or a conventional storage type electric water heater, their electric heating pipes are immersed in water to directly heat the water, so it is impossible to avoid scale generation on the surface of the electric heating pipe.
6.本發明所提供之液體加熱方法及裝置,瞬間達到所需溫度與所需水量,所以瞬間升溫,立即供水,完全不需事先儲存溫水,所以沒有熱量外逸散失的問題。6. The liquid heating method and device provided by the invention instantly reach the required temperature and the required amount of water, so that the temperature is raised instantaneously and the water is supplied immediately, and the warm water is not stored in advance, so there is no problem that the heat is lost.
習知的瞬間即熱式電熱水器,不論隔熱儲水筒外表如何斷熱,熱量外逸散失的問題,連帶電能無謂損耗的問題,仍難有效避免。The instant instant hot water heaters, no matter how the heat-insulating water tank looks like heat, the problem of heat loss and loss, and the problem of unnecessary loss of electrical energy, it is still difficult to effectively avoid.
以下將提供可行的實施例,具體說明本發明之液體加熱方法與液體加熱裝置。A possible embodiment will be provided below to specifically describe the liquid heating method and liquid heating apparatus of the present invention.
請參閱第一至六圖所示,本發明所提供之液體加熱方法,在進行加熱之前,係先進行下列步驟:Referring to Figures 1 to 6, the liquid heating method provided by the present invention performs the following steps before heating:
在第一步驟之前,係引導液體流束(70)自位於虛擬的中心軸線(22)之第五軸心位置(221)且具有第五橫斷面積的第五橫斷面(24),擴散為位於虛擬的中心軸線(22)之第六軸心位置(222)且具有第六橫斷面積的第六橫斷面(25),以便在第五橫斷面(24)至第六橫斷面(25)之間形成擴散段(62),用來儲存液體流束(70),上述第六軸心位置(222)係較第五軸心位置(221)為低,且第六橫斷面積較第五橫斷面積為大;Prior to the first step, the liquid stream (70) is directed to diffuse from a fifth axial position (221) at a virtual central axis (22) and a fifth cross-sectional area (24) having a fifth cross-sectional area. Is a sixth cross-section (25) at a sixth axial position (222) of the virtual central axis (22) and having a sixth cross-sectional area so as to traverse from the fifth cross-section (24) to the sixth cross-section A diffusion section (62) is formed between the faces (25) for storing the liquid stream (70), the sixth axial position (222) being lower than the fifth axial position (221), and the sixth transverse The area is larger than the fifth cross-sectional area;
係接續在上述步驟之後,引導液體中行流束(71)自第六橫斷面(25)流向位於虛擬的中心軸線(22)之第一軸心位置(223)之第一橫斷面(26),形成收斂段(63),上述第一軸心位置(223)係較第六軸心位置(222)為低,且第一橫斷面積較第六橫斷面積為小。After the above steps, the guiding liquid flow beam (71) flows from the sixth cross section (25) to the first cross section of the first axial center position (223) of the virtual central axis (22) (26). And forming a convergence segment (63), wherein the first axial center position (223) is lower than the sixth axial center position (222), and the first transverse sectional area is smaller than the sixth transverse sectional area.
上述擴散段(62)之邊界與收斂段(63)之邊界各自與虛擬的中心軸線(22)之間的夾角(δ),最佳均為45度。The angle (δ) between the boundary of the diffusion section (62) and the boundary of the convergence section (63) and the virtual central axis (22) is preferably 45 degrees.
液體流束(70)流經擴散段(62)與收斂段(63)時,係以對數螺旋線(Logarithmic Spiral)[附註:對數螺旋線(Logarithmic Spiral)又稱為等角螺旋線(Equiangular Spiral),而費馬螺旋線(Fermat's Spiral)又屬於對數螺旋線(Logarithmic Spiral)的一種。本發明亦包含費馬螺旋線(Fermat's Spiral)在內]軌跡行進。When the liquid stream (70) flows through the diffusion section (62) and the convergent section (63), it is a logarithmic spiral ( Logarithmic Spiral ). [Note: Logarithmic Spiral is also called an equiangular spiral ( Equiangular Spiral). ), and Fermat's Spiral is a kind of Logarithmic Spiral . The invention also includes the Fermat's Spiral (travel) travel.
當液體流束(70)流經擴散段(62)時,係沿著虛擬的中心軸線(22)之軸向方向,以45度的最遠距拋射角度(δ),也就是使液體流束(70)以接近拋物線的軌跡擴散;而且同時使液體流束(70)沿著虛擬的中心軸線(22)之徑向方向,以逆時針(或順時針方向)方向{如果使用地點為北半球,則藉助地球自轉所產生的科氏效應(Coriolis effect)[法國氣象學家科里奧利(Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis)於西元1835年,描述旋轉體系的運動]使液體產生逆時針方向的漩渦;如使用地點為南半球,則藉助地球自轉所產生的科氏效應使液體產生順時針方向的漩渦。}沿著對數螺旋線[也就是植物生長的發散角(又稱為137.5°的黃金分割角)]軌跡(即漩渦)擴散。When the liquid stream (70) flows through the diffusion section (62), it is ejected at an angle (δ) at a maximum distance of 45 degrees along the axial direction of the virtual central axis (22), that is, the liquid stream (70) diffusing in a trajectory close to the parabola; and simultaneously making the liquid stream (70) in a radial direction of the virtual central axis (22) in a counterclockwise (or clockwise) direction {if the location is northern hemisphere, The Coriolis effect produced by the Earth's rotation [French meteorologist Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis , describing the motion of the rotating system in 1835] caused the liquid to produce a counterclockwise vortex; When used in the southern hemisphere, the Coriolis effect produced by the Earth's rotation causes the liquid to produce a clockwise vortex. } Diffusion along the logarithmic spiral [that is, the divergence angle of the plant growth (also known as the golden division angle of 137.5°)] trajectory (ie, vortex).
同樣地,當液體流束(70)流經擴散段(62)之後,接續流經收斂段(63)時,液體流束(70)係沿著虛擬的中心軸線(22)之軸向方向,以45度的角度,也就是使液體流束(70)以接近拋物線的軌跡收斂;而且同時使液體流束(70)沿著虛擬的中心軸線(22)之徑向方向,以逆時針方向(或順時針方向)沿著對數螺旋線軌跡收斂。Similarly, as the liquid stream (70) flows through the diffusion section (62) and then flows through the converging section (63), the liquid stream (70) is along the axial direction of the virtual central axis (22). At an angle of 45 degrees, that is, the liquid stream (70) converges in a path close to the parabola; and at the same time, the liquid stream (70) is oriented in the radial direction of the virtual central axis (22) in a counterclockwise direction ( Or clockwise) converges along a logarithmic spiral trajectory.
因此上述擴散段(62)及收斂段(63)即共同構成儲液過程,使液體流束(70)向下之液壓力加大,讓地球對液體流束(70)所產生的重力及地磁對水的影響作功,成為下述各步驟的加熱過程的助力。Therefore, the diffusion section (62) and the converging section (63) together constitute a liquid storage process, so that the liquid pressure of the liquid stream (70) is increased downward, and the gravity and geomagnetism generated by the earth to the liquid stream (70) is generated. Work on the effects of water and contribute to the heating process of the following steps.
請參閱第一、二、三圖所示,本發明所提供之液體加熱方法,係對遵行虛擬的中心軸線(22)流動之液體流束(70),施行下列步驟:Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the liquid heating method of the present invention is directed to a liquid stream (70) that follows a virtual central axis (22) and performs the following steps:
第一步驟:First step:
引導液體流束(70)自位於虛擬的中心軸線(22)之第一軸心位置(223)且具有第一橫斷面積的第一橫斷面(26),分流擴散至位於虛擬的中心軸線(22)之第二軸心位置(224)且具有第二橫斷面積的第二橫斷面(27),上述第二軸心位置(224)係較第一軸心位置(223)為低,且第二橫斷面積較第一橫斷面積為大,以便在第一橫斷面(26)至第二橫斷面(27)之間形成擴散段(64);Directing the liquid stream (70) from a first axial position (223) at a first central axis position (223) of the virtual central axis (22) and having a first cross-sectional area (26), diverging and diffusing to a virtual central axis (22) a second axial center position (224) having a second cross-sectional area (27), the second axial center position (224) being lower than the first axial center position (223) And the second cross-sectional area is larger than the first cross-sectional area to form a diffusion section (64) between the first cross-section (26) and the second cross-section (27);
第二步驟:The second step:
引導液體流束(70)自第二橫斷面(27),分流成為至少一道液體旁行流束,其中一道液體旁行流束係沿著虛擬的中心軸線(22)流動,形成液體中行流束(71),其餘的液體旁行流束係以相對於第二橫斷面(27)之間形成分流夾角(θ),圍繞在液體中行流束(71)的周圍,並圍繞著平行於虛擬的中心軸線(22)周圍的旁行軸線(23)流動,形成液體旁行流束(72);The liquid stream (70) is directed from the second cross section (27) to be split into at least one liquid bypass stream, wherein a liquid bypass stream flows along the virtual central axis (22) to form a liquid flow. a beam (71), the remaining liquid bypass stream is formed to form a shunt angle (θ) with respect to the second cross section (27), surrounding the stream (71) around the liquid, and surrounding the parallel a bypass axis (23) around the virtual central axis (22) flows to form a liquid bypass stream (72);
第三步驟:The third step:
引導液體中行流束(71)與液體旁行流束(72),自第二橫斷面(27)流向位於虛擬的中心軸線(22)之第三軸心位置(225)且具有第三橫斷面積的第三橫斷面(28);上述第三軸心位置(225)係較第二軸心位置(224)為低;Directing the liquid traveling stream (71) and the liquid bypass stream (72) from the second cross section (27) to a third axial position (225) at the virtual central axis (22) and having a third cross a third cross section (28) of the sectional area; the third axial position (225) is lower than the second axial position (224);
第四步驟:The fourth step:
從流經第二橫斷面(27)至第三橫斷面(28)之間的每一道液體旁行流束(72)的周圍,分別對著所圍繞的液體旁行流束(72)施予電磁振盪;From each of the liquid bypass streams (72) flowing between the second cross section (27) to the third cross section (28), respectively facing the surrounding liquid bypass stream (72) Apply electromagnetic oscillations;
第五步驟:The fifth step:
引導流速較慢的液體中行流束(71)自第三橫斷面(28)流向位於虛擬的中心軸線(22)之第四軸心位置(226)且具有第四橫斷面積的之第四橫斷面(29),同時引導所有流速較快的液體旁行流束(72),自第三橫斷面(28)流向第四橫斷面(29),並在第四橫斷面(29)處朝向液體中行流束(71)匯聚,並在虛擬的中心軸線(22)之第四軸心位置(226)的第四橫斷面(29)處,沖擊液體中行流束(71),使液體中行流束(71)及至少一道液體旁行流束(72)在交會點撞擊後,低速流下的液體中行流束(71)與高速流下的至少一道液體旁行流束(72)會因為互相破壞互相切割(約為700萬倍的音速)而產生大量的熱能,使其溫度瞬間升高。The liquid flow stream (71) that directs the slower flow rate flows from the third cross section (28) to the fourth axial center position (226) at the virtual central axis (22) and has a fourth cross-sectional area. The cross section (29) simultaneously directs all of the faster flow side liquid flow (72) from the third cross section (28) to the fourth cross section (29) and in the fourth cross section ( 29) converge toward the liquid midstream (71) and at the fourth cross section (29) of the fourth axial position (226) of the virtual central axis (22), impinging on the liquid stream (71) After the liquid flow stream (71) and the at least one liquid bypass stream (72) collide at the intersection point, the liquid flow stream (71) flowing at a low speed and at least one liquid bypass stream under the high speed flow (72) A large amount of heat is generated because of mutual destruction and cutting (about 7 million times the speed of sound), so that the temperature rises instantaneously.
第六步驟:The sixth step:
引導液體中行流束(71)與至少一道液體旁行流束(72)再度匯合成單束的液體流束(70)。The flow directing stream (71) and the at least one liquid bypass stream (72) are again combined into a single bundle of liquid streams (70).
上述對流經第二橫斷面(27)至第三橫斷面(28)之液體中行流束(71)及每一道液體旁行流束(72)所施予之電磁振盪頻率介於24億周波至240億周波之間[2.4GHz~24GHz(G為Giga的縮寫,Giga為「十億」)(Hz為Hertz的縮寫,Hertz為「周波」的單位,為每秒的週期性震動次數)]。The electromagnetic oscillation frequency applied to the liquid middle stream (71) flowing through the second cross section (27) to the third cross section (28) and each liquid bypass stream (72) is between 2.4 billion. cycle to cycle between 24 billion [2.4GHz ~ 24GHz (G is the abbreviation for Giga, Giga is "one billion") (Hz is the abbreviation for Hertz, Hertz is the "cycle" of the unit, the number of vibrations per second periodic) ].
請參閱第四、五圖所示,上述分流夾角(θ)最佳為45度。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the above-mentioned split angle (θ) is preferably 45 degrees.
請參閱第一圖所示,每一道液體旁行流束(72)自第三橫斷面(28)流向第四橫斷面(29)的夾角(δ)最佳為45度。Referring to the first figure, the angle (δ) of each liquid bypass stream (72) flowing from the third cross section (28) to the fourth cross section (29) is preferably 45 degrees.
上述液體旁行流束(72)最佳為五道。The liquid bypass stream (72) is preferably five lanes.
請參閱第六圖所示,其中自第三橫斷面(28)流向第四橫斷面(29)之軌跡,係為沿著以虛擬的中心軸線(22)向四周伸展之複數條對數螺旋線軌跡。Referring to the sixth figure, the trajectory from the third cross section (28) to the fourth cross section (29) is a plurality of logarithmic spirals extending along the virtual central axis (22). Line trajectory.
綜合言之,本發明所提供之液體加熱方法,係對流動之液體流束(70),施行:分流、振盪、匯聚沖擊等步驟,從而使液體流束(70)的溫度上升。In summary, the liquid heating method provided by the present invention performs a step of splitting, oscillating, and concentrating the impact on the flowing liquid stream (70) to increase the temperature of the liquid stream (70).
請參閱第七至十六圖所示,為了具體執行前述的液體加熱方法,本發明旨在於提供一種液體加熱裝置(20),它係包含:艙體(21)、分流構造(31)、複數個振盪裝置(41)、沖擊構造(51)等主要構成。Referring to Figures 7 to 16, in order to specifically perform the foregoing liquid heating method, the present invention is directed to providing a liquid heating device (20) comprising: a cabin (21), a split structure (31), a plurality The oscillating device (41), the impact structure (51), and the like are mainly configured.
請參閱第七、八、十圖所示,其中艙體(21)係具有:虛擬的中心軸線(22);液體入口(21a),係位於該虛擬的中心軸線(22)的其中一個部位,並與引導液體之液體管路連接,以便自液體管路引入液體;液體出口(21b),係位於該虛擬的中心軸線(22)的另外一個部位,液體出口(21b)係自艙體(21)引出已經過加熱之液體。Please refer to the seventh, eighth, and tenth drawings, wherein the cabin (21) has a virtual central axis (22); the liquid inlet (21a) is located at one of the virtual central axes (22). And connected to the liquid pipeline guiding the liquid to introduce liquid from the liquid pipeline; the liquid outlet (21b) is located at another part of the virtual central axis (22), and the liquid outlet (21b) is from the cabin (21 ) to extract the liquid that has been heated.
請參閱第七、十、十一、十二圖所示,至於分流構造(31),則係設於艙體(21)內部,並連通於艙體(21)之液體出口(21b),分流構造(31)係具有一個位於虛擬的中心軸線(22)之中行分流口(32)及複數個圍繞於中行分流口(32)周圍之旁行分流口(33),以便將艙體(21)之液體分流成一道流經中行分流口(32)而形成液體中行流束(71),與至少一道圍繞於液體中行流束(71)周圍且分別流經旁行分流口(33)之液體旁行流束(72)。Please refer to the seventh, tenth, eleventh and twelfth figures. As for the diversion structure (31), it is installed inside the cabin (21) and communicates with the liquid outlet (21b) of the cabin (21). The structure (31) has a row splitting port (32) located in the virtual central axis (22) and a plurality of bypass split ports (33) surrounding the middle row splitting port (32) for the cabin (21) The liquid is split into a flow through the intermediate splitter (32) to form a liquid intermediate stream (71), adjacent to at least one of the liquid surrounding the liquid stream (71) and flowing through the bypass split (33) The stream is streamed (72).
請參閱第一、七、八、九、十圖所示,而前述複數個振盪裝置(41)則係具有:至少一道旁行流道(43),每一道旁行流道(43)係分別連通於分流構造(31)之至少一道旁行分流口(33),該等旁行流道(43)係圍繞在由套管(48)所形成之中行流道(42)的周圍;電磁振盪組(44),每一電磁振盪組(44)係圈套在設有旁行流道(43)之絕緣套管(45)的外緣,再藉上套管(46)及下套管(47)套覆於電磁振盪組(44)的外緣,以便各自對流經旁行流道(43)內部之液體旁行流束(72)施予高頻率的電磁振盪。至於由套管(48)所形成的中行流道(42)則無需套設電磁振盪組(44)。利用分流構造(31)與端板(49)將絕緣套管(45)、套管(48)、與上套管(46)及下套管(47)予以鎖固在一起。Please refer to the first, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth drawings, and the plurality of oscillating devices (41) have at least one bypass flow channel (43), and each bypass flow channel (43) is respectively Connected to at least one bypass split port (33) of the split flow structure (31), the bypass flow passage (43) surrounding the flow path (42) formed by the sleeve (48); electromagnetic oscillation Group (44), each electromagnetic oscillation group (44) is sleeved on the outer edge of the insulating sleeve (45) provided with the bypass flow passage (43), and then the sleeve (46) and the lower sleeve (47) Covering the outer edges of the electromagnetic oscillating group (44) so as to respectively apply a high frequency electromagnetic oscillation to the liquid bypass stream (72) flowing through the inside of the bypass flow path (43). As for the intermediate flow path (42) formed by the sleeve (48), it is not necessary to provide an electromagnetic oscillation group (44). The insulating sleeve (45), the sleeve (48), the upper sleeve (46) and the lower sleeve (47) are locked together using a split structure (31) and an end plate (49).
請參閱第七、八、九、十、十五、十六圖所示,至於沖擊構造(51)乃係具有:中行流道(52),係連通於分流構造之中行分流口,以便引導液體中行流束(71);至少一道匯聚流道(53),係連通於至少一道旁行流道(43),並朝向中行流道(42)的邊緣匯聚,使經過振盪之液體旁行流束(72)對液體中行流束(71)匯聚,並沖擊液體中行流束(71)之偏緣,進而使液體旁行流束(72)及液體中行流束(71)的溫度上升。Please refer to the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, fifteenth and sixteenth figures. As for the impact structure (51), there is a middle flow passage (52) which is connected to the split flow port in the split structure to guide the liquid. a middle stream (71); at least one converging channel (53) is connected to at least one bypass channel (43) and converges toward the edge of the intermediate channel (42) to cause the oscillating liquid bypass stream (72) Converging the flow stream (71) in the liquid and impacting the deflection of the flow stream (71) in the liquid, thereby increasing the temperature of the liquid bypass stream (72) and the liquid flow stream (71).
請參閱第七、八、九、十、十三、十四圖所示,其中電磁振盪組(44)對每一道液體旁行流束(72)所施予之電磁振盪頻率介於24億周波至240億周波之間[2.4GHz~24GHz(G為Giga的縮寫,Giga為「十億」)(Hz為Hertz的縮寫,Hertz為「周波」的單位,為每秒的週期性震動次數)]。Please refer to the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, thirteenth and fourteenth diagrams, in which the electromagnetic oscillation group (44) applies an electromagnetic oscillation frequency of 2.4 billion cycles to each liquid bypass stream (72). to between 24 billion cycles [2.4GHz ~ 24GHz (G is the abbreviation for Giga, Giga is "one billion") (Hz is the abbreviation for Hertz, Hertz is the "cycle" of the unit, the number of vibrations per second periodic)] .
請參閱第十一圖所示,前述該分流構造(31)進一步設有導引斜面(34),且該導引斜面(34)與旁行流道(43)之間所形成的分流夾角(θ)最佳為45度。Referring to the eleventh figure, the shunting structure (31) is further provided with a guiding slope (34), and a shunt angle formed between the guiding chamfer (34) and the bypass channel (43) ( θ) is preferably 45 degrees.
請參閱第七、八、九、十圖所示,上述旁行流道(43)最佳的數目為五道。同時匯聚流道(53)最佳的數目也為五道。Please refer to the seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth figures. The optimal number of the above-mentioned bypass flow passages (43) is five. At the same time, the optimal number of converging runners (53) is also five.
請參閱第七、十、十五、十六圖所示,匯聚流道(53)係為沿著以虛擬的中心軸線(22)向四周伸展之複數條對數螺旋線(Logarithmic Spiral)[附註:對數螺旋線(Logarithmic Spiral)又稱為等角螺旋線(Equiangular Spiral),而費馬螺旋線(Fermat's Spiral)又屬於對數螺旋線(Logarithmic Spiral)的一種。本發明亦包含費馬螺旋線(Fermat's Spiral)在內]軌跡。See seventh, ten, 15, 16 shown in FIG, converging flow passage (53) lines along a virtual central axis (22) of the logarithmic spiral (Logarithmic Spiral) [Note stretch of four weeks to a plurality of article: Logarithmic Spiral is also known as Equiangular Spiral , and Fermat's Spiral is a type of Logarithmic Spiral . The invention also includes a Fermat's Spiral trajectory.
請參閱第七至十圖所示,本發明之液體加熱裝置,進一步包含:儲液艙(61),以儲存液體,該儲液艙(61)內部的橫斷面積係比液體管路之橫斷面積大。其中該儲液艙(61)具有:擴散段(62),該擴散段(62)係連通於液體管路,且該擴散段(62)係具有比液體管路之橫斷面積大的橫斷面積;收歛段(63),其中一端係與擴散段(62)相連,另外一端係與艙體(21)之液體入口(21a)相連。Referring to the seventh to tenth drawings, the liquid heating apparatus of the present invention further comprises: a liquid storage tank (61) for storing the liquid, and the cross-sectional area inside the liquid storage tank (61) is transverse to the liquid pipeline. The area of the break is large. Wherein the liquid storage tank (61) has a diffusion section (62) connected to the liquid pipeline, and the diffusion section (62) has a transverse cross-sectional area larger than the cross-sectional area of the liquid pipeline. Area; convergent section (63), wherein one end is connected to the diffusion section (62), and the other end is connected to the liquid inlet (21a) of the cabin (21).
請參閱第七至十圖所示,擴散段(62)與收歛段(63)為各自與虛擬的中心軸線(22)夾角(δ)最佳為45度所形成之圓錐體內腔,且擴散段(62)與收歛段(63)係關於接合面互相對稱。Referring to the seventh to tenth views, the diffusion section (62) and the converging section (63) are cone-shaped inner cavities formed by an angle (δ) of 45 degrees with respect to the virtual central axis (22), and the diffusion section is formed. (62) The converge section (63) is symmetrical with respect to the joint surface.
請參閱第一、二、三、十圖所示,當液體流經擴散段係以對數螺旋線軌跡擴散,且液體流經收歛段(63)係以對數螺旋線軌跡收斂。Referring to the first, second, third, and tenth diagrams, when the liquid flows through the diffusion section, the logarithmic spiral trajectory is diffused, and the liquid flows through the convergent section (63) to converge on the logarithmic spiral trajectory.
(20)...液體加熱裝置(20). . . Liquid heating device
(21)...艙體(twenty one). . . Cabin
(21a)...液體入口(21a). . . Liquid inlet
(21b)...液體出口(21b). . . Liquid outlet
(22)...虛擬的中心軸線(twenty two). . . Virtual central axis
(221)...第五軸心位置(221). . . Fifth axis position
(222)...第六軸心位置(222). . . Sixth axis position
(223)...第一軸心位置(223). . . First axis position
(224)...第二軸心位置(224). . . Second axis position
(225)...第三軸心位置(225). . . Third axis position
(226)...第四軸心位置(226). . . Fourth axis position
(23)...旁行軸線(twenty three). . . Bypass axis
(24)...第五橫斷面(twenty four). . . Fifth cross section
(25)...第六橫斷面(25). . . Sixth cross section
(26)...第一橫斷面(26). . . First cross section
(27)...第二橫斷面(27). . . Second cross section
(28)...第三橫斷面(28). . . Third cross section
(29)...第四橫斷面(29). . . Fourth cross section
(31)...分流構造(31). . . Split structure
(32)...中行分流口(32). . . Bank split
(33)...旁行分流口(33). . . Side bypass
(34)...導引斜面(34). . . Guided slope
(41)...振盪裝置(41). . . Oscillating device
(42)...中行流道(42). . . Bank runner
(43)...旁行流道(43). . . Bypass runner
(44)...電磁振盪組(44). . . Electromagnetic oscillation group
(45)...絕緣套管(45). . . Insulating sleeve
(46)...上套管(46). . . Upper casing
(47)...下套管(47). . . Casing
(48)...套管(48). . . casing
(49)...端板(49). . . End plate
(51)...沖擊構造(51). . . Impact structure
(52)...中行流道(52). . . Bank runner
(53)...匯聚流道(53). . . Converging runner
(61)...儲液艙(61). . . Storage tank
(62)...擴散段(62). . . Diffusion section
(63)...收歛段(63). . . Convergence segment
(64)...擴散段(64). . . Diffusion section
(70)...液體流束(70). . . Liquid stream
(71)...液體中行流束(71). . . Liquid flow
(72)...液體旁行流束(72). . . Liquid bypass flow
(θ)...分流夾角(θ). . . Split angle
(δ)...夾角(δ). . . Angle
第一圖:為本發明液體加熱方法之施行步驟的示意圖。First Figure: Schematic diagram of the steps of the liquid heating method of the present invention.
第二圖:為自第一圖之2-2剖面圖。Figure 2: Section 2-2 from the first figure.
第三圖:為自第一圖之3-3剖面圖。Figure 3: Section 3-3 from the first figure.
第四圖:為自第一圖之4-4剖面圖。Figure 4: Section 4-4 from the first figure.
第五圖:為自第四圖之5-5剖面圖。Figure 5: Section 5-5 from the fourth figure.
第六圖:為自第一圖之6-6剖面放大圖。Figure 6: is an enlarged view of the 6-6 section from the first figure.
第七圖:為本發明液體加熱裝置之立體分解圖。Figure 7 is a perspective exploded view of the liquid heating device of the present invention.
第八圖:為本發明液體加熱裝置之立體圖。Figure 8 is a perspective view of the liquid heating device of the present invention.
第九圖:為本發明液體加熱裝置之前視圖。Figure IX: Front view of the liquid heating apparatus of the present invention.
第十圖:為自第八圖之10-10剖面圖。Figure 10: Section 10-10 from the eighth figure.
第十一圖:為本發明液體加熱裝置之分流構造的立體圖。Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the split structure of the liquid heating apparatus of the present invention.
第十二圖:為自第十圖之12-12剖面圖。Twelfth picture: is a sectional view of 12-12 from the tenth figure.
第十三圖:為本發明液體加熱裝置之電磁振盪組的立體圖。Figure 13 is a perspective view of an electromagnetic oscillation group of the liquid heating device of the present invention.
第十四圖:為自第十圖之14-14剖面圖。Figure 14: Sectional view from 14-14 of the tenth figure.
第十五圖:為自第十圖之15-15剖面圖。Figure 15: Sectional view from 15-15 of the tenth figure.
第十六圖:為本發明液體加熱裝置之沖擊構造的立體圖。Figure 16 is a perspective view of the impact structure of the liquid heating apparatus of the present invention.
(21a)...液體入口(21a). . . Liquid inlet
(21b)...液體出口(21b). . . Liquid outlet
(22)...虛擬的中心軸線(twenty two). . . Virtual central axis
(221)...第五軸心位置(221). . . Fifth axis position
(222)...第六軸心位置(222). . . Sixth axis position
(223)...第一軸心位置(223). . . First axis position
(224)...第二軸心位置(224). . . Second axis position
(225)...第三軸心位置(225). . . Third axis position
(226)...第四軸心位置(226). . . Fourth axis position
(23)...旁行軸線(twenty three). . . Bypass axis
(24)...第五橫斷面(twenty four). . . Fifth cross section
(25)...第六軸心位置(25). . . Sixth axis position
(26)...第一橫斷面(26). . . First cross section
(27)...第二橫斷面(27). . . Second cross section
(28)...第三橫斷面(28). . . Third cross section
(29)...第四橫斷面(29). . . Fourth cross section
(62)...擴散段(62). . . Diffusion section
(63)...收歛段(63). . . Convergence segment
(64)...擴散段(64). . . Diffusion section
(70)...液體流束(70). . . Liquid stream
(71)...液體中行流束(71). . . Liquid flow
(72)...液體旁行流束(72). . . Liquid bypass flow
(δ)...夾角(δ). . . Angle
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| TW100126231A TW201305506A (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2011-07-25 | Liquid heating method and apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100126231A TW201305506A (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2011-07-25 | Liquid heating method and apparatus |
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| TW201305506A true TW201305506A (en) | 2013-02-01 |
| TWI427248B TWI427248B (en) | 2014-02-21 |
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Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5918384A (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1984-01-30 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid/liquid direct contact type heat exchanger |
| DE3323058A1 (en) * | 1982-09-25 | 1984-03-29 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg, 3450 Holzminden | ELECTRIC WATER HEATER |
| US5408578A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1995-04-18 | Bolivar; Luis | Tankless water heater assembly |
| JP2953964B2 (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1999-09-27 | 神戸デンコー株式会社 | Liquid heating device using electromagnetic induction heating |
| JP3581956B2 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2004-10-27 | 政一 松尾 | Instant water heater |
| DE10312721A1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-30 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Boiler |
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