201251392 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於無線通信之方法及线m言，本發明係 關於以位置為基礎的定址通信系統及其方法，用以在預先定義 的範圍内針對特定對象進行信息交換。 【先前技術】 現代可揭式消費與工業電子產品’特別是如通信系統、 手機、可攜式數碼助理之客戶端裝置提供更多層次的功能 以支援包含以終端使用者位置為基礎之資訊的現代生活。 在現有技術中之研究與發展可以採取許多不同的方向以支 援現代生活之通信。 以位置為基礎之服務（L〇cati〇n Based Service，LBS)係 廣泛應用於資訊或娛樂服務業，使用者藉由行動通信裝 置’透過無線通彳§網路及揭露行動通信裝置之地理位置來 使用該服務。LBS更可被應用於不同的領域’例如：健 康、工作、個人生活等。LBS可用來辨認一個人或物的位 置，例如：發現最近的提款機或朋友同事的目前的位置， 也可透過用戶目前所在的位置提供直接的手機廣告，或個 人化的天氣信息，甚至在地化的遊戲。 隨著終端使用者及利用LBS之行動通信裝置與日倶進， 地理定位之技術及應用愈益普遍。而現今之地理定位技術 至少包含：全球定位系統（GPS)、輔助GPS(A-GPS)、以 GPS為基礎之LBS '全球行動通信系統局部化（GSM Localization)、近 LBS(Near LBS)、藍芽、無線區域網路 156179.doc 201251392 (WLAN)、紅外線、射頻識別（rfid)、近場通信、超寬頻 (UWB)、無線保真（Wi-Fi)等等。 然而’現今的LBS服務多為企業對個人（B2C)、導航及地理 標示等的應用，並非以個別終端使用者之間作為應用考量。特 別是，例如具有共同興趣而群聚於某一特定地點的使用者。 舉例來說，例如群聚於關渡賞鳥的人們，他們共同的興趣是 鳥’他們也渴望跟周遭的同好們討論眼前的鳥類或分享自己的 見解與觀察。然而，現有的LBS並無法提供使用者在預先定義 的範圍内針對特定對象進行信息交換。 基於目前短信息服務的機制，終端使用者可同時發送信息 給一或多個接收者來傳達當下所欲傳達之資訊；此外，基 於目前網路上社群網站之功能，其雖將實體社會中的社 區、團體概念延伸到網路上以提供許多平台給終端使用者 彼此間進行聯絡與溝通。然而，短信息服務可能因接收者 在不同的地點而缺乏實用性；而社群網站卻可能未顧及終 端使用者之隱私。 長久以來，由於群聚於某一特定地點的人們，通常較容 易有一共同之興趣或話題。然而，基於^88的架構中，卻 無提供「用戶端對用戶端」的通信服務。因此，顯然需要 一種以位置為基礎較址通信系統及其方法，用以在預先定義 的範圍内針對特定對象進行信息交換，使得終端使用者能夠 在且時且地的條件下提供有用的信息給所欲傳達的對象， 或使得數個終4使用者在同〆時間同—地理區塊進行即時 通信。 156179.doc 201251392 換言之，實有必要實現一種以終端使用者為核心，從而 允許終端使用者以自身所在位置劃定通信範圍，並依終端 使用者之自主性意願將劃定之通信範圍虛擬成信息交換站 (Message Exchange Site)或聊天室（Chat R〇〇m)，使得終端 使用者彼此間可以透過信息交換站來交換信息，或利用聊 天室進行即時通信。亦有必要提供一種建立在LBS的基礎 上之通信系統，依終端使用者的自主性意願與隨機需求以 動態產生專屬的通信管道。 簡而言之，提供一種以特定通信範圍内的人際互動為服 務重心之無線通信與對話的技術係必要的。 【發明内容】 為了克服前述習知技術之缺點’本發明係以LB S的機能 運用於「終端使用者對終端使用者（User t〇 user)」的無線 通信場合。201251392 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method and a line for wireless communication, and relates to a location-based addressed communication system and method thereof for use in a predefined range Exchange information for specific objects. [Prior Art] Modern consumer and industrial electronics products, especially client devices such as communication systems, mobile phones, and portable digital assistants, provide more levels of functionality to support information that includes end-user location-based information. Modern life. Research and development in the prior art can take many different directions to support communication in modern life. Location-based services (LBS) are widely used in the information or entertainment services industry. Users use mobile communication devices to communicate wirelessly through the network and expose the location of mobile communication devices. To use the service. LBS can be applied to different fields, such as health, work, personal life, and so on. LBS can be used to identify the location of a person or thing, for example, to find the current location of a recent cash machine or a friend's colleague, or to provide direct mobile advertising, or personalized weather information, even at the location where the user is currently located. Game. As end-users and mobile communication devices utilizing LBS are moving forward, geolocation technologies and applications are becoming more common. Today's geolocation technologies include at least: Global Positioning System (GPS), Assisted GPS (A-GPS), GPS-based LBS 'GSM Localization, Near LBS (Near LBS), Blue Bud, wireless local area network 156179.doc 201251392 (WLAN), infrared, radio frequency identification (rfid), near field communication, ultra wideband (UWB), wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) and so on. However, today's LBS services are mostly business-to-person (B2C), navigation and geographic indications, and are not considered as applications between individual end users. In particular, for example, users who have a common interest and are clustered at a particular location. For example, people who gather in Guandu for bird watching have a common interest in birds. They are also eager to discuss the birds in front of them or share their insights and observations with their peers. However, existing LBSs do not provide users with the ability to exchange information for specific objects within a predefined range. Based on the current mechanism of short message service, the end user can simultaneously send information to one or more recipients to convey the information that is currently being conveyed; in addition, based on the function of the current social networking website, it will be in the physical society. The concept of community and group extends to the Internet to provide a number of platforms for end users to communicate and communicate with each other. However, short message services may lack practicality due to recipients in different locations; social networking sites may not take into account the privacy of end users. For a long time, people who are grouped together in a particular location are often more likely to have a common interest or topic. However, in the architecture based on ^88, there is no "client-to-client" communication service. Therefore, it is apparent that there is a need for a location-based addressable communication system and method thereof for exchanging information for a specific object within a predefined range so that the end user can provide useful information under the conditions of time and place. The object to be communicated, or allows several end users to communicate instantly with the geographic block at the same time. 156179.doc 201251392 In other words, it is necessary to realize a kind of end user as the core, so that the end user can define the communication range by his own location, and virtualize the defined communication range into information according to the autonomy of the end user. A Message Exchange Site or chat room (Chat R〇〇m) allows end users to exchange information with each other through a clearing house or use chat rooms for instant communication. It is also necessary to provide a communication system based on the LBS, which dynamically generates a dedicated communication channel according to the autonomy of the end user and the random demand. In short, it is necessary to provide a technology for wireless communication and dialogue with a focus on interpersonal interaction within a specific communication range. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention uses the function of the LB S for the wireless communication occasion of "user t〇 user".
有別於目前大多數的LBS為基地台對終端使用者（B aseDifferent from most LBSs currently as base station to terminal users (B ase
Station to User)、導航及地理標示的應用，本發明以每個 終端使用者為核心’允許每個終端使用者以其自身所在位 置劃定通信範圍，依每個終端使用者之自主性意願將每個 劃定之通信範圍虛擬成信息交換站或聊天室，使得終端使 用者彼此間可以透過信息交換站來交換信息或利用聊天室 進行即時通信。 本發明係建立在LBS的基礎上，依終端使用者的自主性 意願與隨機需求以動態產生專屬的通信管道。也就是說， 本發明提供一種無線通信與對話的技術，這種技術以特定 156179.doc 201251392 範圍内的人際互動為服務重心，提供終端使用者自訂的、 彈性的、專屬的區域性通信方案。 因此，本發明之目的在於提供一種以位置為基礎的定址 通化方法，其包含：進行地理定位以獲得一位置；劃定一 包含該位置之特定通信範圍；設定在該特定通信範圍内可 讀取一信息之一時間範圍及一接收者清單。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種以位置為基礎的定址通 信系統包含：-第-行動通信裝置，其經組態以進行 地理定位以獲得該第一行動通信裝置之一位置劃定一包 含該位置之敎通信範圍，収在該特定通信範圍内可讀 取-信息之-時間範圍及-接收者清單；—用於定址信息 交換之健器，其經組態以確定該第—行動通信裝置是否 在該特定通信範圍内；及-無線通信網路，其使該第一行 動通信裝置與該伺服器進行通信連結。 上本發明之又-目的在於提供—種以位置為基礎的定址通 信方法，《包含：進行地理定位以獲得—位置；劃定一包 含該位置之特定通信範圍；及建立—在該特定通信範圍内 :即時通信之聊天室並設定可加人該聊天室之—使用者清 單。 本發明之又-目的在於提供—種以位置為基礎的定㈣ ㈣統，#包含：一第一行動通信裝置，其經組態以進行 地理定位以獲得-位置’劃I包含該位置之特定通信範 圍，及建立-在該特定通信範圍内可即時通信之聊天室並 設定可加入該聊天室之一使用者清單；一用於定址信息交 156179.doc • 6 · 201251392 換之伺服器’其經組態以確定該第一行動通信裝置是否在 該特定通信範圍内；及一無線通信網路，其使該第一行動 通信裝置與該伺服器進行通信連結。 【實施方式】 本發明將利用附圖來解說的方式以揭露本發明之技術特 性。 圖1顯示根據本發明一實施例之通信系統100，其包含行 動通信裝置110、伺服器12〇、及無線通信網路13〇。其中 行動通信裝置110與伺服器120係通過無線通信網路13〇進 行通信連結以互相傳遞資料。其中，行動通信裝置丨丨〇可 為但不限於：手機、筆記型電腦、PND、PDA、或其他具 有無線通信功能之手持式通信裝置。伺服器12〇係用於但 不限於定址信息之管理及交換，其可分布於數個不同的地 理位置且具有作業管理之功能。無線通信網路13〇可為但 不限於以衛星通信、藍芽、全球互通微波存取（wiMAx)、 Wi-Fi ' GSM、3G等技術為基礎的無線通信網路。 圖2係用以顯示圖丨之行動通信裝置丨1〇中之一較佳功能 杈組配置，其包含使用者介面模組210、控制模組220、地 理位置模組230、通信模組260、及儲存模組27〇。 使用者介面模組21 〇用以提供資訊給使用者，同時可接 受使用者之輪入。控制模組220可為但不限於硬體控制邏 輯、處理ϋ、微處理器、嵌入式處理器、有限狀態機 (FSM)、數位信號處理器⑴”^控制模组22〇不僅可與其 他具有不同功能之模組耦合，亦可與在行動通信裝置1⑺ 156179.doc 201251392 外部之來源耦合以發送或接收資訊。控制模組220可透過 通信模組260藉由如圖1中的無線通信網路13〇來發送或接 收資料至伺服器120。 地理位置模組230進一步包含地理定位模組24〇與地理範 圍模組250。地理定位模組240係用於自我地理定位，其可 以藉由接收用於定位之信號，例如GPS信號，來取得所在 地理位置’藉此確定行動通信裝置n〇之位置。此外，實 施定位之方式亦可透過經註冊之Wi-Fi熱點或是透過電信 基地台來實作該定位操作。本技術領域人員應當理解以上 定位方式僅為示例，但不用以限定本發明之定位實施方 式。而地理範圍模組250用以在電子地圖上劃出特定通信 範圍’此特定通信範圍可為不規則形狀之地理範圍。地理 位置模組230亦可自動或手動地利用地理定位模組24〇來獲 得行動通信裝置110當前所處之位置，從而協助行動通信 裝置110偵測其處於哪些特定通信範圍内。 通k模組260包括但不限於用於與無線通信網路互動之 主動與被動元件、天線。通信模組260可使行動通信裝置 110進行外部通信’例如：通信模組26〇可使行動通信裝置 110透過通信網路以與伺服器（如圖〗之伺服器丨2〇)或其他行 動通信裝置進行通信連結。 儲存模組270可為但不限於揮發性記憶體、非揮發性記 憶體、内部記憶體、外接記憶體。儲存模組27〇可儲存如 通訊錄、應用程式、廣告、導航路線、位置、簡訊等等之 資訊，並用以儲存上述之電子地圖資訊。 156179.doc 201251392 接下來，請參閱圖3，其顯示根據本發明一實施例之用 於定址信息交換之伺服器120之一較佳功能模組配置。如 圖3所示，伺服器120包含通信模組31〇、控制模組32〇、儲 存模組330、作業官理模組340、及即時/非即時通信模式 模組370。 通仏模組3 10係用以與圖1中無線通信網路丨3 〇進行通信 以接收或發送資料至行動通信裝置，或與其他伺服器進行 通信連結。 控制模組320可為但不限於硬體控制邏輯、處理器、微 處理器、嵌入式處理器、FSM、數位信號處理器DSp。控 制模組3 2 0不僅可與伺服器丨2 〇中其他具有不同功能之模組 耦合，亦可與在伺服器12〇外部之來源耦合以發送或接收 貧訊。控制模組320可透過通信模組310主動發送情報給位 於如圖1之通信系統100中的特定行動通信裝置，及可透過 通信模組310接收由通信系統所產生之資訊。控制模組32〇 亦可透過通信模組3 1〇以與無線通信網路（如圖丨之無線通 信網路110)互動。 圖3中的儲存模組33〇可為揮發性記憶體、非揮發性記憶 體、内部記憶體、外接記憶體等等；其可儲存如廣告、導 航路線、位置、帳號、身分識別、特定通信範.圍等等之資 訊。儲存模組330可經擴充以提供額外的儲存容量。此 外，應了解儲存模組33〇可以不同組態的形式存在於通信 糸統中。 作業管理模組34〇進一步包含帳號管理模組35〇與身分認 156179.doc 201251392 證模組360。帳號管理模組35〇管理使用者的帳號資訊、個 人資料、權限、聯絡人清單、所使用之行動通信裝置的資 料。身份認證模組360具有整合指紋辨識、聲紋辨識、曈 孔掃描、臉部辨識、筆跡辨識、及一般帳號密碼驗證之功 月。作業管理模組3 40則整合帳號管理模組3 5 〇、身份認證 模組360以進行使用者操作行為及權限的控管。例如：當 行動通彳&裝置滿足在特定時間範圍内進入特定通信範圍之 條件時，帳號管理模組35〇會對行動通信裝置進行主動提 不，其中特定時間範圍及特定通信範圍係由其他使用者所 °又疋之條件；或當使用者欲登入伺服器120以使用應用程 式時，身伤s忍證模組3 60會對此使用者進行身分認證之判 定。 P夺/非即時通化模式模組3 7 〇包含多個聊天室及多個信 心交換站，其中該等聊天室中包括聊天室380，該等信息 交換站中包括仏息交換站390 ’而每個聊天室或每個信息 父換站具有其對應之專屬的特定通信範圍。 針對聊天至380與信息交換站39〇而言，聊天室38〇可讓 特定通信範圍内的行動通信裝置彼此間進行即時通信；信 〜交換站390則可讓特定通信範圍内的行動通信裝置以非 即時通信的方式撰寫及存取信息。 接下來，凊參閱圖4。圖4係用以說明根據本發明一較佳 實施例二顯示介面400為一如，中所示之行動通信裝置之 用者"面’其中電子地圖420為顯示介面400在終端使用 者進行自我地理定位時所顯示之畫面。 156179.doc 201251392 如前所述，本發明可提供非即時通信模式及即時通信模 式。在非即時通信模式下，以信息交換站為核心，終端使 用者在信息交換站建立信息時，一併設定信息交換站的特 疋通k範圍，若特定通信範圍内的接收者擁有權限，則可 對k息交換站之信息進行存取與交換。 洋。之在非即時通信模式下，使用者可於電子地圓 420顯不自身所在地理位置，亦即圖4中所示之行動通信裝 置位置430。接著，使用者於電子地圖42〇上劃定一特定通 仏範圍440，且如圖4所示，所述行動通信裝置位置43〇係 位於所劃；t之特定通信範圍44()内。之後，使用者進行撰 寫一欲發送之信息。但不限定於此，使用者亦可先進行信 撰寫，或使用預先儲存於行動通信裝置中之信息。其中 信息之種類可包括但不限於文字、網路連結、圖片、檔 案、視頻、音頻等媒體類型。此外，使用者於撰寫信息 時，需同時設定該信息可被讀取之時間範圍及可讀取該信 息之接收者清單。使用者通過行動通信裝置發送該信息至 如圖1中所示伺服器120中。換言之，該接收者清單上之特 疋接收者僅能在其攜帶一行動通信裝置且進入特定通信範 圍440内並在所设定之時間範圍内始能讀取該信息。 相應地，關於信息讀取與回覆之操作，當一使用者使用 一具有如圖2所示之功能模組之行動通信裝置進行地理定 位後’則該行動通信裝置將回傳自身之地理定位資訊給如 圖1中所π伺服器120。若該行動通信裝置發送給伺服器 之地理疋位資δ代及時間符合一先前儲存於伺服器】Μ中 156179.doc 201251392 一信息的接收設定’亦即該行動通信裝置在先前所設定之 時間範圍内位於一特定通信範圍内（例如圖4所劃定的特定 通L範圍440)，且該使用者亦為先前所設定接收者清單中 之一者時，則伺服器120將該信息發送給該使用者讀取。 或者，伺服器120偵測到一行動通信裝置位於一特定通信 範圍内（例如圖4所劃定的特定通信範圍44〇)，且伺服器12〇 偵測到该行動通信裝置符合一先前儲存於伺服器丨2〇中之 k息的接收設定，則主動提示使用該行動通信裝置之使 用者是否接收該信息。 此處需強調的是，關於信息之發送及接收的過程中，使 用者及接收者所持有的行動通信裝置皆需經地理定位確 認位於先前所劃定的特定通信範圍内。 相較於上述之非即時通信模式，在即時通信模式下，作 息的接收設定不再具有接收時間的限制，並可以聊天室^ 模式作為使用者間進行信息交換的核心。舉例來說，―使 用者在建立聊天至a寺’亦需劃定適用於該聊天室的特定通 信範圍及可進入此聊天室之使用者清單。位於該使用者青 單中的使用者若處於所劃定之特定通信範圍内，則可加入 聊天室並在聊天室内交換信息。 詳言之，關於建立聊天室之操作，終端使用者持行動通 信裝置進行地理定位；獲得行動通信裝置位置430 ;巧定 特定通信範圍_，其中該特定通信範圍楊需包含行動通 信裝置位置430;建立在特定通信範圍糊内可即時通产之 聊天室並設定可加入此聊天室之一使用者清單，即定隸 J56179.doc 201251392 用聊天室之權限。 另方面，關於加入聊天室之操作，使用者使用具有如 圖2所示之功能模組之行動通信裝置進行地理定位後，則 該行動通信裝置將回傳自身之地理^位資訊給如圖i中所 不伺服器120。若該使用者位在—聊天室的特定通信範圍 内並具有使用該聊天室的權限，即該使用者位於一聊天室 的特定通信範圍内且為使用者清單中之—者，則可加入該 聊天室進行信息交換。或者，词服_貞測到一行動通 U置位在—聊天室的特定通信範圍内並具有使用該聊天 室的權限，則可加入該聊天室進行信息交換。 圖5為實施本發明之操作方法的流程圖，其包括：撰寫 一信息5U);進行地理定位以獲得一位置別；劃定一包含 該位置之特定通信_53();設定在該特定通信範圍内可 讀取該信息之-時間範圍及—接收者清單I及建立一 對應該特定通信範圍之信息交換站並存入該信息55〇。此 外’在本發明之另一較佳實施例中，使用者亦可在一特定 ，信範圍内建立多個信息交換站並針對各個信息交換站設 各別之權限，即—個特定通信範圍内可對應多個信息 又換站|5]時，在一個特定通信範圍内，行動通信裝置之 間可透過點對點(peer t〇 peer)或用戶端對伺服器⑹㈣t〇 Server)的無線通信方式進行非即時通信。 圖6為實施本發明之操作方法的流程圖，其包括：進行 地理疋位以獲得一付番61Π ·告丨〜 , 置610，sj疋一包含該位置之特定通 信範圍620;及建立-在該特定通信範圍内可即時通信之 156179.doc •13- 201251392 聊天室並設定可加入該聊天室之一使用者清單63〇。此 外’如前所述’使用者亦可在一特定通信範圍内建立多個 聊天室站並針對各個聊天室設定其各別之權限，即一個特 定通信範圍内可對應多個聊天室。 本發明之技術内容及技術特點已揭示如上，然而熟悉本 項技術之人士仍可能基於本發明之教示及揭示而作種種不 背離本發明精神之替換及修飾。因此，本發明之保護範圍 應不限於實施例所揭示者’而應包括各種不背離本發明之 替換及修飾，並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明將依照後附圖式來說明，其中： 圖1顯示本發明之一實施例的通信系統； 圖2顯示本發明之一實施例的終端裝置之模組； 圖3顯示本發明之一實施例的伺服器之模组； 圖4顯示本發明之一實施例的顯示介面； 圖5顯示本發明之一實施例之非即時通信模式的操作方 法； 圖6顯示本發明之一實施例之即時通信模式的操作方 法。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 通信系統 110 行動通信裝置 120 伺服器 130 無線通信網路 156179.doc 201251392 210 使用者介面模組 220 控制模組 230 地理位置模組 240 地理定位模組 250 地理範圍模組 260 通信模組 270 儲存模組 310 通信模組 320 控制模組 330 儲存模組 340 作業管理模組 350 帳號管理模組 360 身分認證模組 370 即時/非即時通信模式模組 380 聊天室 390 信息交換站 400 顯示介面 420 電子地圖 430 行動通信裝置位置 440 特定通信範圍 500 流程圖 510 步驟 520 步驟 530 步驟 156179.doc -15- 201251392 540 步驟 550 步驟 600 步驟 610 步驟 620 步驟 630 步驟 156179.doc -16Station to User), navigation and geographical indication application, the invention takes each end user as the core 'allows each end user to define the communication range with its own location, according to the autonomy of each end user Each defined communication range is virtualized into an information exchange station or chat room, so that terminal users can exchange information with each other through the information exchange station or use the chat room for instant communication. The invention is based on the LBS and dynamically generates a dedicated communication pipeline according to the autonomy of the end user and the random demand. That is to say, the present invention provides a technology for wireless communication and dialogue, which provides a user-customized, flexible, and exclusive regional communication solution with a focus on interpersonal interaction within a specific range of 156179.doc 201251392. . Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a location-based addressing and addressing method comprising: performing geolocation to obtain a location; delineating a specific communication range including the location; setting the readable within the specific communication range A time range of one message and a list of recipients. It is another object of the present invention to provide a location-based addressed communication system comprising: - a first mobile communication device configured to perform geolocation to obtain a location of the first mobile communication device The communication range of the location, the readable-information-time range and the recipient list; the health information for addressing the information exchange, configured to determine the first mobile communication device Whether it is within the specific communication range; and - a wireless communication network that causes the first mobile communication device to be communicatively coupled to the server. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a location-based addressing communication method, comprising: performing geolocation to obtain a location; delineating a specific communication range including the location; and establishing - in the particular communication range Inside: Instant messaging chat room and set up a list of users who can add the chat room. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a location-based (four) (four) system, comprising: a first mobile communication device configured to perform geolocation to obtain a location-specific I Communication range, and establishment - a chat room that can communicate instantly in the specific communication range and set a list of users who can join the chat room; one for addressing information to 156179.doc • 6 · 201251392 for the server 'its Configuring to determine whether the first mobile communication device is within the particular communication range; and a wireless communication network that communicatively couples the first mobile communication device with the server. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings to disclose the technical features of the present invention. 1 shows a communication system 100 including a mobile communication device 110, a server 12A, and a wireless communication network 13A, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The mobile communication device 110 and the server 120 are communicatively coupled through the wireless communication network 13 to transfer data to each other. The mobile communication device can be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a PND, a PDA, or other handheld communication device having wireless communication capabilities. The server 12 is used for, but not limited to, the management and exchange of address information, which can be distributed over several different geographic locations and has the function of job management. The wireless communication network 13 can be, but is not limited to, a wireless communication network based on technologies such as satellite communication, Bluetooth, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (wiMAx), Wi-Fi 'GSM, 3G, and the like. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a preferred functional group configuration of the mobile communication device, including a user interface module 210, a control module 220, a geographic location module 230, and a communication module 260. And the storage module 27〇. The user interface module 21 is used to provide information to the user while accepting the user's wheeling. The control module 220 can be, but is not limited to, a hardware control logic, a processing unit, a microprocessor, an embedded processor, a finite state machine (FSM), and a digital signal processor (1). Module coupling of different functions may also be coupled to a source external to the mobile communication device 1(7) 156179.doc 201251392 to transmit or receive information. The control module 220 may be through the communication module 260 via the wireless communication network as shown in FIG. The geographic location module 230 further includes a geolocation module 24 and a geographic scope module 250. The geolocation module 240 is used for self geolocation, which can be used for receiving The location signal, such as the GPS signal, is used to obtain the location of the location to determine the location of the mobile communication device. In addition, the positioning method can also be implemented through a registered Wi-Fi hotspot or through a telecom base station. The positioning operation is understood by those skilled in the art that the above positioning manner is merely an example, but is not intended to limit the positioning embodiment of the present invention. To specify a specific communication range on the electronic map, the specific communication range may be an irregularly shaped geographic range. The geographic location module 230 may also automatically or manually utilize the geolocation module 24 to obtain the current location of the mobile communication device 110. The location is to assist the mobile communication device 110 in detecting which specific communication range it is in. The k-module 260 includes, but is not limited to, active and passive components and antennas for interacting with the wireless communication network. The mobile communication device 110 is caused to perform external communication. For example, the communication module 26 can cause the mobile communication device 110 to communicate with the server (such as the server) or other mobile communication device via the communication network. The storage module 270 can be, but is not limited to, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, an internal memory, and an external memory. The storage module 27 can store, for example, an address book, an application, an advertisement, a navigation route, a location, and a text message. Information such as the above, and used to store the above electronic map information. 156179.doc 201251392 Next, please refer to Figure 3, which shows according to this As shown in FIG. 3, the server 120 includes a communication module 31, a control module 32, a storage module 330, and a storage module 330. The operation module 340 and the instant/non-instant communication mode module 370. The communication module 3 10 is configured to communicate with the wireless communication network 图3 图 of FIG. 1 to receive or transmit data to the mobile communication device. Or connected to other servers. The control module 320 can be, but is not limited to, hardware control logic, a processor, a microprocessor, an embedded processor, an FSM, and a digital signal processor DSp. The control module 3 2 0 is not only It can be coupled to other modules in the server 具有2 具有 that have different functions, or can be coupled to a source external to the server 12 to transmit or receive poor traffic. The control module 320 can actively transmit information to the specific mobile communication device located in the communication system 100 of FIG. 1 through the communication module 310, and can receive the information generated by the communication system through the communication module 310. The control module 32 can also interact with the wireless communication network (such as the wireless communication network 110) through the communication module. The storage module 33A in FIG. 3 can be a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, an internal memory, an external memory, etc.; it can store, for example, an advertisement, a navigation route, a location, an account number, an identity recognition, and a specific communication. Fan. Wai and so on. The storage module 330 can be expanded to provide additional storage capacity. In addition, it should be understood that the storage module 33〇 can exist in the communication system in different configurations. The job management module 34 further includes an account management module 35 and an identification module 156179.doc 201251392. The account management module 35 manages the user's account information, personal data, permissions, contact list, and information of the mobile communication device used. The identity authentication module 360 has integrated fingerprint recognition, voiceprint recognition, pupil scanning, face recognition, handwriting recognition, and general account password verification. The job management module 3 40 integrates the account management module 3 5 and the identity authentication module 360 to control the user's operation behavior and authority. For example, when the action wanted & device meets the conditions for entering a particular communication range within a certain time range, the account management module 35 主动 actively initiates the mobile communication device, wherein the specific time range and the specific communication range are other If the user wants to log in to the server 120 to use the application, the body injury severance module 3 60 will determine the identity of the user. The P/Non-communication mode module 3 7 includes a plurality of chat rooms and a plurality of confidence exchange stations, wherein the chat rooms include a chat room 380, and the information exchange stations include a churn exchange station 390' Each chat room or each information parent exchange station has its own specific communication range. For the chat to 380 and the information exchange station 39, the chat room 38〇 allows the mobile communication devices in a specific communication range to perform instant communication with each other; the mail exchange station 390 allows the mobile communication device within a specific communication range to Write and access information in a way that is not instant messaging. Next, see Figure 4. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the user interface of the mobile communication device shown in FIG. 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the electronic map 420 is a display interface 400 for the user of the terminal user. The screen displayed during geolocation. 156179.doc 201251392 As previously stated, the present invention can provide a non-instant messaging mode and an instant messaging mode. In the non-instant communication mode, the information exchange station is the core, and when the terminal user establishes information in the information exchange station, the special communication k range of the information exchange station is set together, and if the receiver in the specific communication range has the authority, then The information of the k exchange station can be accessed and exchanged. foreign. In the non-instant messaging mode, the user can display the geographic location of the electronic communication unit 420, that is, the mobile communication device location 430 shown in FIG. Next, the user delineates a specific communication range 440 on the electronic map 42, and as shown in FIG. 4, the mobile communication device position 43 is located within the specific communication range 44() of the stroke; After that, the user writes a message to be sent. However, the user is not limited to this, and the user may first write a letter or use information stored in advance in the mobile communication device. The types of information may include, but are not limited to, text, network links, pictures, files, videos, audio, and other media types. In addition, when composing information, the user needs to set the time range in which the information can be read and the list of recipients who can read the information. The user transmits the information to the server 120 as shown in FIG. 1 via the mobile communication device. In other words, the recipient of the recipient list can only read the information while carrying a mobile communication device and entering a particular communication range 440 and starting within the set time range. Correspondingly, regarding the operation of reading and replying information, when a user performs geolocation using a mobile communication device having a functional module as shown in FIG. 2, the mobile communication device will return its own geographical positioning information. Give the server 120 as shown in Figure 1. If the mobile communication device transmits to the server the geographic location and the time meets a receiving setting previously stored in the server 156179.doc 201251392, that is, the mobile communication device is set at the previously set time. When the range is within a specific communication range (for example, the specific pass L range 440 defined in FIG. 4), and the user is also one of the previously set recipient lists, the server 120 sends the information to the The user reads. Alternatively, the server 120 detects that a mobile communication device is located within a specific communication range (eg, the specific communication range 44 defined in FIG. 4), and the server 12 detects that the mobile communication device conforms to a previously stored The receiving setting of the k-bit in the server 主动 2〇 actively prompts whether the user who uses the mobile communication device receives the information. It should be emphasized here that in the process of transmitting and receiving information, the mobile communication devices held by the users and the receivers are required to be geolocated to confirm that they are within the specific communication range previously defined. Compared with the non-instant messaging mode described above, in the instant messaging mode, the receiving setting of the message no longer has a limitation of the receiving time, and the chat room mode can be used as the core of information exchange between users. For example, the “user setting up a chat to a temple” also defines a specific communication range applicable to the chat room and a list of users who can enter the chat room. Users located in the user list can join the chat room and exchange information in the chat room if they are within the specified communication range. In detail, regarding the operation of establishing a chat room, the terminal user holds the mobile communication device for geolocation; obtains the mobile communication device location 430; and the specific communication range _, wherein the specific communication range yang needs to include the mobile communication device location 430; Establish a chat room that can be instant-produced in a specific communication range and set a list of users who can join this chat room, that is, the right to use the chat room in J56179.doc 201251392. On the other hand, regarding the operation of joining the chat room, after the user performs geolocation using the mobile communication device having the function module as shown in FIG. 2, the mobile communication device will return its own geographic information to the figure i. There is no server 120 in the middle. If the user is located in a specific communication range of the chat room and has the right to use the chat room, that is, the user is located in a specific communication range of a chat room and is in the user list, then the user can join the Chat rooms exchange information. Alternatively, the word service _ detects that a mobile communication U is set in the specific communication range of the chat room and has the right to use the chat room, and can join the chat room for information exchange. 5 is a flow chart of an operation method for implementing the present invention, including: composing a message 5U); performing geolocation to obtain a location; delineating a specific communication _53() including the location; setting the specific communication Within the scope, the information-time range and the recipient list I and the establishment of a pair of information exchange stations that should be in a specific communication range are stored and stored in the information. In addition, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the user can also establish a plurality of information exchange stations within a specific range, and set respective rights for each information exchange station, that is, within a specific communication range. When a plurality of information can be exchanged for a station|5], the wireless communication method of the peer communication device (peer t〇peer) or the client-side server (6) (four) t〇Server can be performed in a specific communication range. instant messaging. 6 is a flow chart of an operation method of the present invention, which includes: performing a geographic clamping to obtain a payment, a 610, a sj, a specific communication range 620 including the location; and establishing-in In this specific communication range, you can instantly communicate with the 156179.doc •13- 201251392 chat room and set up a list of users who can join the chat room. In addition, the user can establish a plurality of chat room stations within a specific communication range and set respective rights for each chat room, that is, a plurality of chat rooms can be corresponding to a specific communication range. The technical contents and technical features of the present invention have been disclosed as above, and those skilled in the art can still make various substitutions and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is not to be construed as limited by the scope of BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention will be described in accordance with the following drawings. FIG. 1 shows a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 shows a module of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 shows a display interface of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 shows an operation method of a non-instant communication mode according to an embodiment of the present invention; The method of operation of the instant messaging mode of one embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 100 communication system 110 mobile communication device 120 server 130 wireless communication network 156179.doc 201251392 210 user interface module 220 control module 230 geographic location module 240 geolocation module 250 geographic range module 260 communication module 270 storage module 310 communication module 320 control module 330 storage module 340 job management module 350 account management module 360 identity authentication module 370 instant / non-instant messaging mode module 380 chat room 390 information exchange Station 400 Display Interface 420 Electronic Map 430 Mobile Communication Device Location 440 Specific Communication Range 500 Flowchart 510 Step 520 Step 530 Step 156179.doc -15- 201251392 540 Step 550 Step 600 Step 610 Step 620 Step 630 Step 156179.doc -16