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TW201247746A - Epoxy silicone resin and hardening resin composition using same - Google Patents

Epoxy silicone resin and hardening resin composition using same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201247746A
TW201247746A TW101106229A TW101106229A TW201247746A TW 201247746 A TW201247746 A TW 201247746A TW 101106229 A TW101106229 A TW 101106229A TW 101106229 A TW101106229 A TW 101106229A TW 201247746 A TW201247746 A TW 201247746A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
epoxy
resin composition
formula
group
thermosetting resin
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TW101106229A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Syuichiro Hase
Yuichi Taniguchi
Tomoyuki Takashima
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Nippon Steel Chemical Co
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Publication of TW201247746A publication Critical patent/TW201247746A/en

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    • H10W74/476
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/42Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/50Amines
    • C08G59/5033Amines aromatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/14Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/22Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • C08G77/26Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/48Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
    • C08G77/50Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms by carbon linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/10Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K3/1006Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
    • C09K3/1018Macromolecular compounds having one or more carbon-to-silicon linkages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/85Packages
    • H10H20/852Encapsulations
    • H10H20/854Encapsulations characterised by their material, e.g. epoxy or silicone resins

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are: a thermosetting resin composition a hardened material of which has high hardness, which has excellent heat resistant colorability, ultraviolet resistant colorability, strength and flexibility, which causes less damage to a package under a heat cycle, and which is suitable in the field of electronic materials or for optical semiconductor encapsulation; and an epoxy silicone resin suitable therefor. This epoxy silicone resin is represented by general formula (1) and has an epoxy equivalent of 170-2000 g/eq. This thermosetting resin composition comprises this epoxy silicone resin (A) as an epoxy resin component, a hardener (B) and a hardening accelerator (C). (In the formula, R1 represents a hydrocarbon group, m represents a number of 01 is a diglycidyl isocyanuryl-propyl group represented by formula (2), and Z is a divalent organic residue in which both termini are carbon atoms and which contains an Si atom inside.)

Description

201247746 六、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種具有直鏈或環狀矽氧烷鍵之環氧矽 氧樹脂、及以其作爲必要成分之光學特性、硬度、彎曲特 性、耐熱著色性、耐光著色性優異之熱硬化性樹脂組成 物,尤其,關於一種適於電子材料領域或光半導體材料領 域之熱硬化性樹脂組成物。 【先前技術】 環氧樹脂係因電氣特性、黏著性、耐熱性等優異,故 主要使用於塗料領域、土本領域、電氣領域許多之用途。 尤其,雙酚A型二縮水甘油基醚、雙酚F型二縮水甘油 基醚、酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂 等之芳香族環氧樹脂係因耐水性、黏著性、機械物性、耐 熱性、電絕緣性、經濟性等優異,故可與各種之硬化劑組 合而廣泛被使用。但,此等之樹脂係因含有芳香環,故易 受紫外線等劣化,在尋求耐候性、耐光性之領域中有使用 上之限制。 有關環氧樹脂組成物係因硬化物之硬度高,故操作性 優異,在低輸出之白色LED封裝用途上因可得到必要之 耐久性,故在低輸出用途常被使用。但,在高輸出LED 中,易受發光量或發熱量之增加產生變色,有很難得到充 分壽命之缺點。爲防止發熱量之增加所造成的變色,可使 用顯現高的玻璃轉移溫度之環氧樹脂,但如此之環氧樹脂 -5- 201247746 係高彈性外,強度、變形性等之彎曲特性低於一般之環氧 樹脂1故在可引起切割等之切割加工或急遽溫度變化之環 境下亦具有封裝材易龜裂等之問題。尙且,隨近年之LED 發光波長的短波長化,若連續使用,亦有庫生變色而發光 輸出易降低等之問題。因此,於封裝材係進一步尋求耐熱 著色性、耐光性之改善,同時具有機械強度。 近年,以耐熱、耐光黃變性優異之矽氧樹脂作爲基材 之LED封裝材的開發正在進行,以矽氫碁與烯基之加成 反應所得到的樹脂組成物、或使用硬化劑而使具有環氧基 之矽氧樹脂硬化所得到的樹脂組成物已被報導。 但,矽氧樹脂或於主鏈具有矽氧骨架之環氧樹脂係具 有許多源自矽氧骨架之高可撓性,但缺點在於硬化物之硬 度低、表面易產生沾黏性、或強度低。因此,易造成塵埃 附著等之透明性劣化、於LED製造時之操作性有困難, 於製造方法或構成、設計、用途上受限制》又,含有苯基 之具有硬度高的矽氧骨架之樹脂係可改善操作性,但於強 度、變形上有問題,有因點燈熄燈時之急遽溫度變化等易 產生龜裂等之缺點。對於含有環氧環己基之環氧基當量低 的樹脂,雖可改善表面硬度等操作性,但損及矽氧優點的 耐熱著色性外,尙且並非可承受作爲LED封裝材之要 求,尋求進一步改善。又,有關有機烯烴化合物與具有矽 氫基之有機聚矽氧烷所構成的樹脂組成物,從強度、黃變 方面亦可尋求改善。 又,被搭載於行動電話或監視器之背光的LED係數 201247746 目很多’故必須通過於電路基板一次焊錫封裝之回焊製 程。以遵循環境之無鉛焊錫封裝係LED封裝體全體曝露 於260°C左右的回焊爐,故受急劇溫度變化產生封裝材之 著色、龜裂、封裝材與黏接部位之黏著力不足造成的剝 離、因封裝材膨脹產生之線路斷線等的損傷,尋求良率、 生產性之提昇。 如此地,即使以耐候性優異之矽氧樹脂作爲基材,亦 無法得到完全滿足LED封裝材所要求的物性者,而尋求 具有充分的硬度、強度、變形性,耐熱著色、耐UV著色 性優異,具有與環氧樹脂同樣的量產性、操作性之材料》 於專利文獻 1中係已揭示一種以具有矽氫基之聚有 機矽氧烷樹脂與具有烯基之聚有機矽氧烷樹脂的加成反應 所得到的樹脂組成物。在專利文獻 2中係已揭示一種含 有苯基之硬化性聚有機矽氧烷組成物及使用其之光半導體 元件封裝劑及光半導體裝置。於專利文獻 3中係已揭示 一種於側鏈具有環氧基環己基之直鏈及以環狀矽氧烷構造 作爲必要之環氧矽氧樹脂。在專利文獻4、5中係已揭示 一種至少於主鏈的兩末端具有二縮水甘油基三聚異氰酸酯 基烷基之聚有機矽氧烷樹脂及含有其之組成物。在專利文 獻 6中係已揭示一種組成物,其係含有:具有2個矽氫 基之有機矽化合物、與於1分子中具有2個加成反應性 碳-碳雙鍵的多環式烴之加成反應生成物且於1分子中至 少具有2個加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵的加成反應生成物、與 具有Si-H基的化合物之組成物。但,此等於專利文獻所 201247746 記載之熱硬化性樹脂組成物亦難謂充分具有上述特性。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻1]特開2010-248413號公報 [專利文獻2]特開2010-〇84118號公報 [專利文獻3 ]國際公開w 0 2 0 0 8 - 1 3 3 I 6 8號公報 [專利文獻4]特開2009_275206號公報 [專利文獻5]特開2009-203258號公報 [專利文獻6]特開2008-069210號公報 【發明內容】 [發明之槪要] 本發明之目的在於提供一種熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其 係硬化物之硬度高、耐熱著色性、耐UV著色性、強度、 變形性優異、即使在迴焊、熱循環下封裝體之損傷亦小, 適於電子材料領域或光半導體封裝。另一目的在於提供一 種適於作爲上述熱硬化性樹脂組成物之材料的環氧矽氧樹 脂。 本發明係關於一種環氧矽氧樹脂,其係以通式(1)所 示,且環氧當量爲1 80〜2000 g/eq ; 【化1】201247746 VI. Description of the Invention [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an epoxy epoxy resin having a linear or cyclic decane bond, and optical properties, hardness, bending properties, heat resistance thereof as essential components thereof A thermosetting resin composition excellent in coloring property and light resistance coloring property, in particular, a thermosetting resin composition suitable for the field of electronic materials or optical semiconductor materials. [Prior Art] Epoxy resin is excellent in electrical properties, adhesion, heat resistance, etc., and is mainly used in many applications in the field of coatings, soil and electrical fields. In particular, aromatic epoxy resins such as bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, phenol novolak epoxy resin, and cresol novolak epoxy resin are water resistant, Since it is excellent in adhesiveness, mechanical properties, heat resistance, electrical insulation, economy, and the like, it can be widely used in combination with various curing agents. However, since these resins contain an aromatic ring, they are susceptible to deterioration by ultraviolet rays and the like, and are limited in use in the field of seeking weather resistance and light resistance. Since the epoxy resin composition has high hardness due to the cured product, it is excellent in handleability, and it is often used for low-output applications because it can obtain necessary durability for low-output white LED package applications. However, in high-output LEDs, it is susceptible to discoloration due to an increase in the amount of luminescence or heat generation, and it is difficult to obtain a sufficient life. In order to prevent discoloration caused by an increase in calorific value, an epoxy resin exhibiting a high glass transition temperature may be used, but such an epoxy resin-5-201247746 is highly elastic, and bending properties such as strength and deformability are lower than normal. The epoxy resin 1 also has a problem that the sealing material is easily cracked or the like in an environment that can cause cutting processing such as cutting or rapid temperature change. In addition, with the short-wavelength of the LED light-emitting wavelength in recent years, if it is used continuously, there is also a problem that the library is discolored and the light-emitting output is easily lowered. Therefore, in the package material, improvement in heat resistance coloring property and light resistance is further sought, and mechanical strength is obtained. In recent years, the development of LED packaging materials using a silicone resin having excellent heat resistance and light yellowing resistance as a substrate has been underway, and a resin composition obtained by an addition reaction of anthrahydroquinone with an alkenyl group or a curing agent is used. A resin composition obtained by hardening an epoxy group of an epoxy resin has been reported. However, the epoxy resin or the epoxy resin having a ruthenium skeleton in the main chain has many high flexibility derived from the oxime skeleton, but has disadvantages in that the hardness of the cured product is low, the surface is liable to be sticky, or the strength is low. . Therefore, it is easy to cause deterioration in transparency such as adhesion of dust, difficulty in handling property at the time of LED production, and limitation in production method, composition, design, and use. Further, a resin containing a phenyl group having a high hardness of a ruthenium skeleton. The operability is improved, but there are problems in strength and deformation, and there are disadvantages such as sudden cracking of the temperature due to sudden temperature change when the lamp is turned off. A resin having a low epoxy group equivalent of an epoxycyclohexyl group can improve the workability such as surface hardness, but it does not have the heat-resistant coloring property which is detrimental to the advantages of hydrogen peroxide, and is not able to withstand the requirements as an LED package material, and seeks further improve. Further, the resin composition composed of the organic olefin compound and the organopolysiloxane having a hydrogen group can be improved in terms of strength and yellowing. Moreover, the LED factor of 201247746, which is mounted on the backlight of a mobile phone or a monitor, is many. Therefore, it is necessary to pass the reflow process of the soldering package once on the circuit board. The lead-free solder package LED package that is exposed to the environment is exposed to a reflow oven at about 260 ° C. Therefore, the color change of the package, the crack, and the adhesion of the package and the bonding site are not affected by the sharp temperature change. In the event of damage to the line breakage caused by the expansion of the package material, the improvement in yield and productivity is sought. In this way, even if the epoxy resin having excellent weather resistance is used as the substrate, it is impossible to obtain the physical properties required for the LED package, and it is required to have sufficient hardness, strength, and deformability, and it is excellent in heat-resistant coloring and UV-resistant coloring. A material having the same mass productivity and workability as an epoxy resin. In Patent Document 1, a polyorganosiloxane having an anthracene hydrogen group and a polyorganosiloxane having an alkenyl group have been disclosed. The resin composition obtained by the addition reaction. Patent Document 2 discloses a phenyl group-containing curable polyorganosiloxane composition, an optical semiconductor device encapsulant using the same, and an optical semiconductor device. Patent Document 3 discloses an epoxy oxirane resin having a linear chain having an epoxycyclohexyl group in the side chain and a cyclic decane structure. In Patent Documents 4 and 5, a polyorganosiloxane resin having a diglycidyltrimeric isocyanate group at least at both ends of a main chain and a composition containing the same are disclosed. Patent Document 6 discloses a composition comprising: an organic ruthenium compound having two anthracene hydrogen groups, and a polycyclic hydrocarbon having two addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule. An addition reaction product having at least two addition reaction carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule and a composition of a compound having a Si—H group in one molecule. However, this is equivalent to the thermosetting resin composition described in Patent Document No. 201247746, and it is difficult to sufficiently have the above characteristics. [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2010-248413 [Patent Document 2] JP-A-2010-84184 [Patent Document 3] International Publication w 0 2 0 0 8 - 1 3 3 I 6 8 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A-2009-203258 (Patent Document No. JP-A-2009-069210) The present invention provides a thermosetting resin composition which is high in hardness, heat-resistant coloring property, UV-resistant coloring property, strength, and deformability, and has a small damage even in a reflow or thermal cycle. Electronic materials or optical semiconductor packaging. Another object is to provide an epoxy oxime resin suitable as a material of the above thermosetting resin composition. The present invention relates to an epoxy epoxy resin which is represented by the formula (1) and has an epoxy equivalent of from 1 to 80 g/eq;

-8 - 201247746-8 - 201247746

(式中,R!表示碳數1〜1 0的烴基,可分別相同亦可相異, m表示0< mSlOO,η表示OSnSlOO之數,Ει表示以式 (2)所示之二縮水甘油基三聚異氰酸基-丙基;Z表示於兩 末端含有碳原子,於內部含有Si原子之2價的有機殘 基。) 通式(1)中之Z爲以通式(3)或通式(4)所示之2價的有 機殘基。 【化2】(wherein R! represents a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, which may be the same or different, m represents 0 < mS100, η represents the number of OSnS100, and Ει represents a diglycidyl group represented by the formula (2) Trimeric isocyanato-propyl; Z represents a divalent organic residue containing a carbon atom at both ends and containing a Si atom in the interior.) Z in the formula (1) is a formula (3) or a pass. A divalent organic residue represented by the formula (4). [Chemical 2]

(式中,R2表示碳數1〜1 〇的烴基,可分別相同亦可相異, 1 爲 0S1S100 之數。) -9 - 201247746 【化3】 R3 λ I Ό- • (CH2)2 丨/ 、Si — Si(wherein R2 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 1 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and 1 is a number of 0S1S100.) -9 - 201247746 [Chemical 3] R3 λ I Ό- • (CH2)2 丨/ , Si — Si

RaUR3l o ,si- R3 ii-R3 .〇/ \(ch2)2- (4) (式中,R3表示碳數1~1〇的烴基,可分別相同亦可相異, j、k分別表示〇~4之整數,1 S j+kS 4。) 本發明之以通式(1)所示之環氧矽氧樹脂之製造方 法,其係於以通式(5)所示之兩末端含有:SiH的聚有機砂 氧院使以通式(6)或通式(7)所示之兩末端食有乙稀基的聚 有機砂氧院以未達理論量反應,繼而,使殘存之SiH基使 用單烯丙基二縮水甘油基三聚異氰酸酯而進行末端封端反 應。 【化4】RaUR3l o ,si- R3 ii-R3 .〇/ \(ch2)2- (4) (wherein R3 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 1 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and j and k respectively represent 〇 An integer of ~4, 1 S j+kS 4 .) A method for producing an epoxy-oxygen resin represented by the formula (1) of the present invention, which comprises at both ends represented by the formula (5): The polyorganic cerebral oxygen chamber of SiH reacts a polyorganic shale with a vinyl group at both ends represented by the general formula (6) or the general formula (7) in a theoretical amount, and then the remaining SiH group The terminal blocking reaction was carried out using monoallyl diglycidyl trimeric isocyanate. 【化4】

〔式中’ 1^及η係與通式(1)同意義) -10- (5) 201247746 【化5】[wherein the 1^ and η systems have the same meaning as the general formula (1)) -10- (5) 201247746 [Chemical 5]

k> (式中,R2表示碳數1〜1 〇的烴基,可分別相同亦可相異 1表不0$ 1^100之數) 【化6】k> (wherein, R2 represents a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 ,, which may be the same or different. 1 is not 0 0 1 ^ 100) [Chem. 6]

(式中’ R3表示碳數1〜10的烴基,可分別相同亦可相異, j、k分別表示〇〜4之整數,i$j+kS4。) 進一步本發明係關於一種熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其特 徵係在含有環氧樹脂、硬化劑(B)及硬化促進劑(C)作爲必 要成分之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,含有上述之環氧矽氧樹 月曰(A)作爲環氧樹脂成分。 硬化劑(B)係可舉例如酸酐、在室溫下爲液狀的胺化 合物或在室溫下爲液狀的胺樹脂。硬化促進劑(C)係可舉 例如4級銨鹽或4級鱗鹽。又,環氧樹脂成分係可舉例如 相對於環氧矽氧樹脂(A) 1 00重量份,含有在室溫下爲液 201247746 狀之環氧樹脂(D)5〜15〇重量份,環氧當量爲iso〜looo g/eq。 上述熱硬化性樹脂組成物可用來作爲光學零件用樹脂 組成物或電子零件用樹脂組成物、光半導體零件用樹脂組 成物、半導體用液狀封裝樹脂組成物。又本發明之led 裝置’其特徵係使用上述之熱硬化性樹脂組成物而進行封 裝。 [用以實施發明之形態] 以下,詳細說明有關本發明之實施形態。 本發明之環氧矽氧樹脂係以上述通式(1)所示,且環 氧當量爲1 70〜2000 g/eq 。 通式(1)中,11!表示碳數1〜10之烴基。烴基係可舉例 如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、己基、苯基、萘 基等,但不限定於此等,而可分別相同,亦可相異。較佳 之Ri係就取得之容易性及熱硬化性樹脂組成物,從實施 熱處理所得到之硬化物時的耐熱著色性、耐光著色性等之 物性的觀點,爲甲基。 通式(1)中,m 係 0<mS100,η 爲 OSnSlOO,必須 含有Z成分。較佳之m、n數目係從作爲硬化物時之耐熱 著色性、耐光著色性、機械物性之觀點,爲〇<m $ 3 0、0 $n$30,0<m + n$50» 更宜爲 0<m$8、〇 ^ η ^ 8 ' 0<m + n $20,最宜m爲0.3〜2、η爲1〜10,m + n爲1.5〜10,尤宜 0.2<mS2、0$n$8、0.5<m + nS10。此處,m 與 η 爲平均 -12- 201247746 値(數目平均)。 通式(1)中’ Z係表示於兩末端配置碳原子’於內部含 有Si原子之2價的有機殘基。如此之構造係可舉例如以 通式(8)、(9)、(10)、(11)或(!2)所示之構造。 【化7】(wherein R3 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and j and k respectively represent an integer of 〇~4, i$j+kS4.) Further, the present invention relates to a thermosetting resin. The composition is characterized in that the thermosetting resin composition containing an epoxy resin, a curing agent (B), and a curing accelerator (C) as essential components contains the above-mentioned epoxy oxime tree (A) as Epoxy resin composition. The curing agent (B) may, for example, be an acid anhydride, an amine compound which is liquid at room temperature or an amine resin which is liquid at room temperature. The hardening accelerator (C) may, for example, be a grade 4 ammonium salt or a grade 4 scale salt. Further, the epoxy resin component may, for example, contain 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin (D) at room temperature in an amount of 5 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the epoxy epoxy resin (A), and epoxy resin. The equivalent is iso ~looo g/eq. The thermosetting resin composition can be used as a resin composition for an optical component, a resin composition for an electronic component, a resin composition for an optical semiconductor component, or a liquid encapsulating resin composition for a semiconductor. Further, the led device of the present invention is characterized in that it is packaged using the above-described thermosetting resin composition. [Formation for Carrying Out the Invention] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The epoxy oxirane resin of the present invention is represented by the above formula (1) and has an epoxy equivalent of from 1 to 70 g/eq. In the formula (1), 11! represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The hydrocarbon group may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, a hexyl group, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, but is not limited thereto, and may be the same or different. The preferred Ri and the thermosetting resin composition are methyl groups from the viewpoints of physical properties such as heat resistance and light color resistance when the cured product obtained by heat treatment is used. In the formula (1), m is 0 < mS100, and η is OSnS100, and it is necessary to contain a Z component. Preferably, the number of m and n is from the viewpoint of heat-resistant colorability, light-resistant coloring property, and mechanical property when it is a cured product, and is preferably 〇<m $ 3 0, 0 $n$30, 0 < m + n$50» 0<m$8, 〇^ η ^ 8 ' 0<m + n $20, most preferably m is 0.3~2, η is 1~10, m + n is 1.5~10, especially 0.2<mS2, 0$n $8, 0.5 < m + nS10. Here, m and η are average -12- 201247746 値 (number average). In the general formula (1), the "Z" is a divalent organic residue having a carbon atom disposed at both ends and containing a Si atom. Such a structure is, for example, a structure represented by the general formula (8), (9), (10), (11) or (!2). 【化7】

(式中’ R4、r6、r9係表示碳數1~1〇之2價的烴基’於內 部亦可具有芳香族環。R5、R8、Ru係獨立地表示碳數 1~1〇之1價的烴基。r7表示伸苯基或伸萘基。Rio係表示 碳數1〜2〇之2價的烴基,於內部亦可具有芳香族環,亦 可具有醚鍵性氧原子),又,在表示基之化學式中’末端 之單線表示單鍵。 -13- 201247746 [化8】(In the formula, R4, r6, and r9 represent a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 1 carbon atoms, and may have an aromatic ring therein. R5, R8, and Ru each independently represent a valence of 1 to 1 carbon. a hydrocarbon group. r7 represents a phenyl or a naphthyl group. Rio represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 2 fluorene, and may have an aromatic ring or an etheric oxygen atom therein, and A single line representing the 'end of the chemical formula' indicates a single bond. -13- 201247746 [化8]

(式中,R2及1係與通式(3)中之表記同意義,R3、j、lc係 與通式(4)中之說明同意義,R12、r13禪立地表示碳數 1〜1 〇之2價的烴基。) 此等之中,較佳之構造係從取得之容易性、本發明之 環氧矽氧樹脂的製造容易性、作爲硬化物時之耐熱著色 性、耐光著色性、機械物性之觀點,宜爲以通式(11)或通 式(12)所示之構造’更宜通式(11)中之r2爲甲基' 〇$1各 2〇、通式(12)中之R3爲甲基、k=l、j = l。其中,宜爲以 通式(3)或通式(4)所示之構造。在通式(3)及(4)中,R2、R3 係獨立地表示碳數1 ~ 1 0之2價的烴基,但較佳之煙基係 與以R i所說明同樣。 在通式(3)及(11)中,表示重複數之具有—些整數時係 其平均値(數目平均)爲上述範圍的數。 本發明之環氧矽氧樹脂係於以上述通式(5 )所示$ 末端含SiH之聚有機矽氧烷,使以通式(6)或通式(?)所、 • 14 - 201247746 之兩末端含有乙烯基的聚有機矽氧烷以未達理論量反應’ 繼而,使殘存之SiH基使用單烯丙基二縮水甘油基三聚異 氰酸酯而進行末端封端反應,可有利地製造。 本發明之環氧矽氧樹脂的製造方法係以通式(5 )所示 之兩末端含SiH之聚有機矽氧烷作爲原料,使用未反應之 SiH基殘存的量,使以通式(6)或通式(7)所示之兩末端含 有乙烯基的聚有機矽氧烷藉矽氫化反應,繼而,使未反應 之SiH基使用單烯丙基二縮水甘油基三聚異氛酸酯而進行 末端封端反應。未反應之SiH基的比率係有關於以所得到 之以通式(1 )所示之環氧矽氧樹脂之E,含量,故結果, 相關於環氧當量。因此,爲滿足上述環氧當量的範圍,若 可殘存未反應之SiH基,無特別限定,但宜殘存20~80% SiH 基。 在此反應中,尤宜兩末端含SiH之聚有機矽氧烷先投 入於反應系內,然後逐次添加未反應的SiH殘存量之兩末 端含乙烯之聚有機矽氧烷,確認反應(矽氫化反應)結束 後’使用單烯丙基二縮水甘油基三聚異氰酸酯而進行末端 封端反應。又,以通式(6 )或以通式(7 )所示之聚有機矽 氧烷係可倂用2種以上。 上述以外之方法’例如將兩末端含SiH之聚有機矽氧 烷、兩末端含乙烯基之聚有機矽氧烷與單烯丙基二縮水甘 油基三聚異氰酸酯一次投入於反應系內而進行矽氫化反 應,或混合兩末端含乙烯基之聚有機矽氧烷與單烯丙基二 縮水甘油基三聚異氰酸酯而投入於反應系內,繼而投入兩 -15- 201247746 末端含SiH之聚有機矽氧烷而進行矽氫化反應時,矽氫化 反應之反應速度相對於單烯丙基二縮水甘油基三聚異氰酸 酯而兩末端含乙烯基之聚有機矽氧烷更快,故於反應系內 易選擇性生成不具有環氧基之矽氧烷樹脂。因此,所得到 之環氧矽氧樹脂引起相分離,白濁,失去透明性,又,即 使不產生白濁,於硬化物物性之方面無法得到本發明之效 果,故不佳。 矽氫化反應(加成反應)係在貴金屬觸踝的存在下進行 已廣爲人知。觸媒係只要爲公知者,可使用各種之貴金屬 或其錯合物化合物。貴金屬觸媒係可舉例如鉑、鍺、鈀、 釕、或銥等,但不限定於此等,而可依需寒而使用2種以 上。又,亦可使用將此等之金屬固定化於微粒子狀擔體材 料例如碳、活性碳、氧化鋁、氧化矽等者。 貴金屬之錯合物化合物係可舉例如鈾鹵化合物 (PtCl4 ' H2PtCl6 · 6H2O ' Na2PtCl6 · 4Η2,0 等)、鉑-烯烴 錯合物、鉑-醇錯合物、鉑-醇配位基錯合物、鉑-醚錯合 物、鉑-羰基錯合物、舶-酮錯合物、鉑-1,3-二乙烯基-1,1,3,3-四甲基二矽氧烷等之鉑-乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物、雙 (r -甲基吡啶)-鉑二氯化物、三亞甲基二吡啶-鉑二氯化 物、二環戊二烯-鉑二氯化物、環辛二烯-鉑二氯化物、環 戊二烯-鈾二氯化物、雙(炔基)雙(三苯基磷)鉑錯合物、雙 (炔基)雙(環辛二烯)鉑錯合物、氯化铑、參(三苯基磷)铑 氯化物、肆銨-铑氯化物錯合物等,但無符別限定,可依 需要而使用2種以上。 -16- 201247746 上述貴金屬觸媒係可分別單獨,或 溶劑中,如此之後亦可投入於反應系內 用比率係無特別限定,但相對於一般反 計重量,爲O.lppm〜lOOOOOppm,宜爲 範圍。 矽氫加成反應係即使無溶劑亦可 要’亦可以有機溶劑稀釋反應系,只要 良影響之化合物即可,無特別限制。可 氯仿、四氯化碳、1,2 -二氯乙烷等之鹵 甲乙酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、環 類、苯、甲苯、鄰二甲苯、間二甲苯、 二氯苯等之芳香族類、二乙二醇二甲基 基醚等之醚類、醋酸乙酯、醋酸正丁酯 有機溶劑係可選擇2種以上而形成混合 有關在矽氫加成反應之溫度條件, 般爲0°C〜200°C,宜爲30°C〜1 80°C »在 之進行需要時間,不經濟。若在20(TC 行環氧基與矽氫基部位之加成反應,很 又,在環氧矽氧樹脂的合成反應中 之硬化性樹脂組成物的功能顯現,單烯 三聚異氰酸酯外,尙可倂用於1分子中 之乙烯基與環氧基的化合物而進行矽氫 到之樹脂而形成硬化性樹脂組成物。於 一個以上之乙烯基與環氧基的化合物係 預先溶解於溶解之 。貴金屬觸媒之使 應使用之原料的合 lppm~10000ppm 的 進行反應,但·依需 爲不對反應造成不 舉例如二氯甲烷、 素系烴類、丙酮、 戈酮等之脂肪族酮 對二甲苯、氯苯、 醚、三乙二醇二甲 等之酯類。此等之 溶劑使用。 無特別限定,但一 :〇°c以下係於反應 以上進行反應,進 難控制反應。 ,若爲無損本發明 丙基二縮水甘油基 含有至少一個以上 化反應,使用所得 1分子中含有至少 可舉例如烯丙基縮 -17- 201247746 水甘油基醚、縮水甘油基甲基丙烯酸酯、4 -乙烯基環己烯 氧化物、檸檬酸氧化物、單乙烯基二環氧基環己院等,不 限定於此等’而可倂用2種以上。所使用之量係無特別限 定’但從本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物的功能顯現之觀點, 宜爲單烯丙基二縮水甘油基三聚異氰酸酯的5 Om〇l %以 下。 本發明之環氧矽氧樹脂係環氧當量爲170~2000g/eq, 較佳係200~1 000g/eq,最佳係230〜700g/,eq。以此範圍, 可得到透明性、耐熱著色性、坡璃轉移點溫度、彎曲變形 性優異之硬化物。環氧當量超出此範圍時,硬化物變脆, 或表面硬度變低,或產生沾黏,耐熱著魚性變差等之理 由,故不佳。 其次,說明有關本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物。熱硬 化性樹脂組成物,係以環氧樹脂、硬化劑(B)及硬化促進 劑(C)作爲必要成分,含有本發明之環氧矽氧樹脂作爲環 氧樹脂成分。在熱硬化性樹脂組成物之說朋中,稱本發明 之環氧矽氧樹脂爲環氧矽氧樹脂(A)。 於本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物所含有的硬化劑(B) 係就環氧樹脂之硬化劑而言,只要爲公知者即可,可適用 各種之化合物。可適用例如聚烯丙基胺、聚醯胺胺、二氰 二醯胺及其衍生物等之有機胺化合物、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙 基-4-甲基咪唑等之咪唑及其衍生物、雙酚A、雙酚F、溴 化雙酚A、萘二醇、4,4’-雙酚等之2價酚化合物、酚或萘 酚類與甲醛或二甲苯甘醇類之縮合反應所得到的酹醒清漆 -18- 201247746 樹脂或芳烷基酚樹脂、酸酐化合物與多價有機醇之反應所 得到的多元羧酸、琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐、酞酸酐、六氫酞 酸酐、甲基化六氫酞酸酐、納迪克酸(nadic acid)酐、氫 化納迪克酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐等之酸酐、 己二酸聯胺等之聯胺化合物、具有磺酸基陽離子、碘鑰陽 離子之有機陽離子分子、與四氟硼陰離子、六氟磷陰離 子、六氟砷陰離子、六氟銻陰離子等之陰離子種所構成的 鏺鹽化合物等所構成之陽離子硬化劑,可依需要而使用2 種類以上。用以得到本發明之透明性、耐熱著色性、耐光 著色性之較佳的硬化劑係酸酐、具有胺基之在室溫爲液狀 之化合物、或酚樹脂。尤其,爲酸酐,更佳係六氫酞酸 酐、甲基化六氫酞酸酐、氫化納迪克酸(nadic acid)酐。 硬化促進劑(C)係就環氧樹脂之硬化促進劑而言,只 要爲公知者,可適用各種之化合物。例如,可舉例如3級 胺及其鹽類、咪唑類及其鹽類、有機磷化合物及其鹽類' 辛酸鋅、辛酸錫等之有機金屬鹽,可依需要而使用2種類 以上。尤其用以得到本發明之效果的較佳硬化促進劑係4 級銨鹽類、有機磷化合物、4級鳞鹽類,更佳之觸媒爲4 級鱗鹽類。 本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物係以上述(A)、(B)及(C) 成分作爲必要成分,但以黏度 '硬化速度之調整等熟悉此 技術者較佳的形態作爲目的,(D)成分可使用於(A)成分以 外之1分子中具有2個以上之環氧基基且在室溫爲液狀之 環氧樹脂或環氧化合物。此時,(A)與(D)之混合物且環氧 -19- 201247746 當量爲180〜1 000 g/eq之範圍,可得到本發明之效果。(A) 成分與(D)成分之使用比率係相對於環氧矽氧樹脂(A)l 00 重量份,宜在室溫爲液狀之環氧樹脂(D)$~l 50重量份的 範圍。 (D)成分係只要爲單獨或混合而在室租具有液狀者即 可,可選擇各種之化合物。可舉例如間二甲酚、氫醌、 2,5-二第三丁基氫醌等之單環型二價酚類所衍生的環氧樹 脂之芳香環經核氫化者、1,3-萘二醇、1,4-萘二醇、1,5- 萘二醇、1,6-萘二醇' 2,7-萘二醇等之萘二醇類所衍生之 環氧樹脂、及使其芳香環經核氫化者、4,4’-異亞丙基二 酚、4,4’-異亞丙基雙(2-甲基酚)、4,4’-異靼丙基雙(2,6-二 甲基酚)、4,4’-二羥基二苯基甲烷、4,4’-二羥基-3,3’-二甲 基二苯基甲烷、4,4’-二羥基-3,3’,5,5’-四甲基二苯基甲 烷、4,4’·第二亞丁基雙酚、4,4’-異亞丙棊雙(2-第三丁基 酚)、4,4’-環亞己基二酚、4,4’-亞丁基雙(6-第三丁基-2- 甲基)酚等之雙酚類所衍生之環氧樹脂、及使其芳香環經 核氫化之環氧樹脂。又,亦宜舉例如以通式(13 )〜(17)所 示之脂環式環氧樹脂》 【化9】(wherein R2 and 1 are the same as those in the formula (3), and R3, j, and lc are the same as those described in the formula (4), and R12 and r13 are zenically representing a carbon number of 1 to 1 〇 The divalent hydrocarbon group. Among these, the preferred structure is easy to obtain, the easiness of production of the epoxy-based epoxy resin of the present invention, heat-resistant colorability as a cured product, light-resistant coloring property, and mechanical property. From the viewpoint of the structure represented by the general formula (11) or the general formula (12), it is preferable that r2 in the general formula (11) is methyl ' 〇 $1 each 2 〇, R 3 in the general formula (12) Is methyl, k=l, j = l. Among them, the structure represented by the formula (3) or the formula (4) is preferred. In the general formulae (3) and (4), R2 and R3 independently represent a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, but a preferred smoke group is the same as described for R i . In the general formulae (3) and (11), when the number of repeats has an integer, the average enthalpy (number average) is a number in the above range. The epoxy oxirane resin of the present invention is a polyorganosiloxane containing SiH at the end of the formula (5), which is obtained by the formula (6) or the formula (?), • 14 - 201247746 The polyorganosiloxane containing a vinyl group at both ends reacts at a theoretical amount. Then, the remaining SiH group is subjected to a terminal blocking reaction using monoallyl diglycidyl trimer isocyanate, which can be advantageously produced. In the method for producing an epoxy-oxygen resin of the present invention, a polyorganosiloxane containing SiH at both ends represented by the formula (5) is used as a raw material, and the amount of the unreacted SiH group remaining is used to obtain a formula (6). Or a polyorganosiloxane containing a vinyl group at both terminals represented by the formula (7) by a hydrogenation reaction, and then, by using a monoallyl diglycidyl trimeric isocyanate, the unreacted SiH group is used. The end capping reaction was carried out. The ratio of the unreacted SiH group is related to the E content of the epoxy-based epoxy resin represented by the formula (1), and as a result, it is related to the epoxy equivalent. Therefore, in order to satisfy the above range of the epoxy equivalent, the unreacted SiH group may be left unrestricted, but it is preferable to leave 20 to 80% of the SiH group. In this reaction, it is particularly preferred that the polyorganosiloxane containing SiH at both ends is first introduced into the reaction system, and then the unreacted SiH residual ethylene-containing polyorganosiloxane is successively added to confirm the reaction (hydrazine hydrogenation). After the end of the reaction, the terminal blocking reaction was carried out using monoallyl diglycidyl trimer isocyanate. Further, two or more kinds of polyorganosiloxanes represented by the formula (6) or the formula (7) may be used. Other than the above, for example, a polyorganosiloxane containing SiH at both ends, a polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at both terminals, and a monoallyl diglycidyl trimeric isocyanate are once introduced into the reaction system to carry out hydrazine. Hydrogenation, or mixing a polyorganosiloxane containing a vinyl group at both ends with a monoallyl diglycidyl trimeric isocyanate and putting it into a reaction system, followed by a polyorgano-oxygen group containing SiH at the end of two-15-201247746 When the alkane is subjected to a hydrazine hydrogenation reaction, the reaction rate of the hydrazine hydrogenation reaction is faster than that of the monoallyl diglycidyl trimeric isocyanate and the vinyl group-containing polyorganooxy oxane at both ends, so that it is easily selected in the reaction system. A rhodium oxide resin having no epoxy group is produced. Therefore, the obtained epoxy-oxygen resin causes phase separation, white turbidity, loss of transparency, and even if white turbidity does not occur, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained in terms of physical properties of the cured product, which is not preferable. The hydrazine hydrogenation reaction (addition reaction) is well known in the presence of a noble metal strontium. As long as the catalyst is a well-known one, various noble metals or complex compounds thereof can be used. The noble metal catalyst may, for example, be platinum, rhodium, palladium, iridium or iridium. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and two or more kinds may be used depending on the cold. Further, it is also possible to use such a metal to be immobilized on a fine particle-shaped carrier material such as carbon, activated carbon, alumina, cerium oxide or the like. The complex compound of the noble metal may, for example, be a uranium halide compound (PtCl4 'H2PtCl6 · 6H2O 'Na2PtCl6 · 4Η2, 0, etc.), a platinum-olefin complex, a platinum-alcohol complex, a platinum-alcohol complex , platinum-ether complex, platinum-carbonyl complex, ketone-keto complex, platinum-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldioxane, etc. Platinum-vinyl alkane complex, bis(r-methylpyridine)-platinum dichloride, trimethylene dipyridine-platinum dichloride, dicyclopentadiene-platinum dichloride, cyclooctane Alkene-platinum dichloride, cyclopentadiene-uranium dichloride, bis(alkynyl)bis(triphenylphosphine)platinum complex, bis(alkynyl)bis(cyclooctadiene)platinum complex Further, ruthenium chloride, ruthenium (triphenylphosphine) ruthenium chloride, ruthenium ammonium-ruthenium chloride complex, and the like are not particularly limited, and two or more kinds may be used as needed. -16- 201247746 The above-mentioned noble metal catalyst may be used alone or in a solvent, and the ratio may be used in the reaction system after that, and is not particularly limited, but is 0.1 ppm to 1000 ppm relative to the general counterweight. range. The hydrazine hydrogen addition reaction system may be diluted with an organic solvent even if it has no solvent, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound which is well-affected. Halomethyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ring, benzene, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, dichlorobenzene such as chloroform, carbon tetrachloride or 1,2-dichloroethane Ethers such as aromatics and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and ethyl acetate and n-butyl acetate may be selected from two or more organic solvents to form a mixture of temperature conditions in the hydrogen addition reaction. Generally, it is 0 ° C ~ 200 ° C, preferably 30 ° C ~ 1 80 ° C » It takes time to carry out, it is not economical. When the addition reaction of the epoxide group and the hydrazine group is carried out at 20 (TC), the function of the sclerosing resin composition in the synthesis reaction of the epoxy oxirane resin appears, and the monoene trimeric isocyanate The curable resin composition can be formed by using a compound of a vinyl group and an epoxy group in one molecule to form a curable resin composition. One or more compounds of a vinyl group and an epoxy group are dissolved and dissolved in advance. The noble metal catalyst reacts at a concentration of 1 ppm to 10,000 ppm of the raw materials to be used, but does not cause an aliphatic ketone p-xylene such as dichloromethane, a sulfonated hydrocarbon, acetone, ketone or the like. An ester such as chlorobenzene, ether or triethylene glycol dimethyl. The solvent is used. There is no particular limitation, but one: 〇°c or less is carried out in the reaction or more, and it is difficult to control the reaction. The propyl diglycidyl group of the present invention contains at least one catalyzed reaction, and at least one of the obtained molecules is contained, for example, allyl -17-201247746 glacial glyceryl ether, glycidyl methacrylate, 4-ethylene The cyclohexene oxide, the citric acid oxide, the monovinyl diepoxide ring, and the like are not limited thereto, and two or more kinds may be used. The amount used is not particularly limited. The viewpoint of the function of the curable resin composition of the invention is preferably 5 Om〇% or less of monoallyl diglycidyl trimer isocyanate. The epoxy epoxy resin of the present invention has an epoxy equivalent of 170 to 2000 g. /eq, preferably 200 to 1 000 g/eq, and most preferably 230 to 700 g/eq. In this range, a cured product excellent in transparency, heat-resistant coloring property, glass transition point temperature, and bending deformability can be obtained. When the epoxy equivalent is outside this range, the cured product becomes brittle, or the surface hardness becomes low, or the adhesion is caused, and the heat resistance of the fish is deteriorated, which is not preferable. Next, the composition of the thermosetting resin according to the present invention will be described. The thermosetting resin composition contains an epoxy resin, a curing agent (B), and a curing accelerator (C) as essential components, and contains the epoxy epoxy resin of the present invention as an epoxy resin component. In the resin composition, the epoxy oxime of the present invention is referred to. The oxy-resin is an epoxy oxime resin (A). The curing agent (B) contained in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is preferably a known curing agent for an epoxy resin. Various compounds, such as organic amine compounds such as polyallylamine, polyamidamine, dicyandiamide and derivatives thereof, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, etc. Imidazole and its derivatives, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, brominated bisphenol A, naphthalenediol, 4,4'-bisphenol and other divalent phenol compounds, phenol or naphthols and formaldehyde or xylene Awakening varnish obtained by condensation reaction of alcohols -18-201247746 Polycarboxylic acid, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, six obtained by reaction of resin or aralkyl phenol resin, acid anhydride compound and polyvalent organic alcohol Hydrogen anhydride, methylated hexahydrophthalic anhydride, nadic acid anhydride, hydrogenated nadic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride or the like, bisamine compound such as adipate bisamine An organic cationic molecule having a sulfonic acid cation, an iodine cation, and a tetrafluoroboron anion A cationic curing agent composed of an onium salt compound such as an anion species such as a hexafluorophosphorus anion, a hexafluoroarsenic anion or a hexafluoroanthracene anion may be used in an amount of two or more kinds as needed. A preferred curing agent-based acid anhydride for obtaining transparency, heat-resistant coloring property, and light-resistant coloring property of the present invention, a compound having an amine group which is liquid at room temperature, or a phenol resin. In particular, the acid anhydride is more preferably hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylated hexahydrophthalic anhydride or hydrogenated nadic acid anhydride. The hardening accelerator (C) is a known hardening accelerator for an epoxy resin, and various compounds can be used as long as it is known. For example, an organic metal salt such as a tertiary amine or a salt thereof, an imidazole or a salt thereof, an organic phosphorus compound or a salt thereof, such as zinc octoate or tin octylate, may be used, and two or more types may be used as needed. Particularly preferred hardening accelerators for obtaining the effects of the present invention are the fourth-order ammonium salts, the organophosphorus compounds, and the fourth-order scale salts. More preferably, the catalyst is a class 4 scale salt. The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention has the above-mentioned components (A), (B) and (C) as essential components, but it is intended to be a preferred form of the skilled person in the adjustment of the viscosity 'hardening rate, etc. (D) The component may be an epoxy resin or an epoxy compound which has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule other than the component (A) and is liquid at room temperature. At this time, the mixture of (A) and (D) and the epoxy-19-201247746 equivalent are in the range of 180 to 1 000 g/eq, and the effects of the present invention can be obtained. (A) The ratio of use of the component to the component (D) is in the range of 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin (A), preferably 50 parts by weight of the epoxy resin (D) at room temperature. . The component (D) may be any one of the compounds as long as it is liquid or separately in a chamber. For example, an aromatic ring of an epoxy resin derived from a monocyclic divalent phenol such as m-xylenol, hydroquinone or 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone may be used. An epoxy resin derived from a naphthalene glycol such as diol, 1,4-naphthalenediol, 1,5-naphthalenediol or 1,6-naphthalenediol '2,7-naphthalenediol, and Aromatic ring via nuclear hydrogenation, 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol, 4,4'-isopropylidene bis(2-methylphenol), 4,4'-isoindolyl bis (2, 6-dimethylphenol), 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylmethane, 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyldiphenylmethane, 4,4'-dihydroxy-3 , 3',5,5'-tetramethyldiphenylmethane, 4,4'. second butylene bisphenol, 4,4'-isopropylene bis (2-tert-butyl phenol), 4 An epoxy resin derived from a bisphenol such as 4'-cyclohexylidenediol or 4,4'-butylidenebis(6-tert-butyl-2-methyl)phenol, and an aromatic ring thereof Nuclear hydrogenated epoxy resin. Further, for example, an alicyclic epoxy resin represented by the general formulae (13) to (17) is also preferable.

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(式中’ i、h係獨立地表示1〜2〇之整數) 又’可舉例如以通式(1 8 )所示之環氧矽氧樹脂。 (R14Si〇3/2) e (R15R16SiO) f (Me3Si01/2) g (18) (式中’ Ri4〜R16係分別可於內部含有環氧基之碳數1〜20 的烴基、芳香族基,亦可於內部具有1〜3個醚性氧原子。 但,Ri4~R16之中,1個以上必須含有環氧基。又,R15、 Ri6不同時地具有環氧基。e〜g係滿足e + f+g=l,OS e<l、 0<f<l 、 0<g<0.75 之數)。 使用本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物作爲LED封裝用途 時’宜摻合抗氧化劑,防止加熱時之氧化劣化,形成著色 少之硬化物。 抗氧化劑係只要爲公知者,可適用各種化合物。可舉 例如2,6-第三丁基-對甲酚、丁基羥基茴香醚、2,6-第三丁 基-對乙基甲酚、硬脂基-万-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-4 -羥基苯 基)丙酸酯等之單酚類、2,2-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基 酚)、2,2-亞甲基雙(4-乙基-6-第三丁基酚)、4,4’-硫雙(3- 甲基-6-第三丁基酚)等之雙酚類、M,3_參(2-甲基-4-羥 -21 - 201247746 基_5_第三丁基苯基)丁烷' 1,3,5-三甲基。2,4,6-參(3,5-二 第三丁基_4_羥基苯甲基)苯、肆[亞甲基-M3,5-二第三丁 基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]甲烷等之高分子課酚類、9,10-二 氫-9-氧-10-磷菲-10-氧化物、1〇-(3,5_二第三丁基·4·羥基 苯甲基)-9,10·二氫-9 -氧-10 -磷菲-10 -氧t物、10 -去氧-9,10-二氫-9-氧-10-磷菲-10-氧化物等之氧磷菲氧化物類、 二月桂基 3,3,-二月桂基 3,3,-硫二丙酸酯、二肉豆蔻基 3,3’-二月桂基 3,3’-硫二丙酸酯、硬脂基3,3’-二月桂基 3,3’-硫二丙酸酯、季戊四醇基肆(3-月桂碁硫丙酸酯)等之 含酯骨架硫醚化合物系抗氧化劑。此等之抗氧化劑係可依 需要而使用2種以上。 又,於本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中亦可摻合其他 之熱硬化性樹脂。如此之熱硬化性樹脂係可舉例如不飽和 聚酯樹脂、熱硬化性丙烯酸樹脂、熱硬化性胺樹脂、熱硬 化性三聚氤胺樹脂、熱硬化性脲樹脂、熱硬化性胺基甲酸 酯樹脂、熱硬化性氧雜環丁烷樹脂、熱礴化性環氧基/氧 雜環丁烷複合樹脂等,但不限定於此等。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物係以上述(A)〜(C)成分作 爲必要成分,但可爲樹脂成分(樹脂之外、含硬化而成爲 樹脂之一部分的成分例如單體、硬化劑、硬化促進劑,但 不含有溶劑、塡充劑)的60 wt%以上,宜爲80 wt%以上、 更佳係90 wt%以上爲(A)成分〜(B)成分。文,(A)成分、(B) 成分及(C)成分之摻合比率係可如以下做法而決定。 (B)成分不爲陽離子硬化劑時係宜全瓌氧成分之環氧 -22- 201247746 基與(B)成分之硬化劑中的官能基就當量比計爲0.8〜1 .5的 範圍。在此範圍外係硬化後亦殘留未反應之環氧基、或硬 化劑中的官能基,形成硬化物時之硬度或耐熱性等之功能 降低,故不佳。又,硬化促進劑之(C)成分的摻合比率相 對於全環氧成分之環氧基與(B)成分之合計宜爲 0· 1 wt%〜5wt%的範圍。未達0· 1 wt%時,凝膠化時間變慢 而硬化時之剛性降低造成作業性的降低,反之,若超過 5.0 wt%,在成形中途進行硬化,易產生未充塡。 (B)成分爲陽離子硬化劑時,相對於全環氧成分1〇〇 重量份,爲〇·〇1~1〇重量份,宜爲0.1重量份〜5重量 份。未達0.01重量份時,易產生硬化不良,反之,若超 過5重量份,就透明性、耐熱著色性之點,不佳。 適用本發明之熱硬化性樹脂作爲電子零件時,對於其 用途、製造程序係無特別限定。例如,若爲半導體封裝材 料,於本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中混合二氧化矽等之 塡充劑,以捏合機或熱3輥輪混練後,進行粒錠化而送入 封裝用模具之模穴,使之熱硬化之轉移鑄模方式。又,與 在室溫爲液狀之硬化劑混合,依需要而使用氧化矽、氧化 鋁 '氧化鈦等之塡充劑等而形成所希望的黏度後,可採取 於特定之位置注入樹脂之點膠方式。 又’電路基板係可採取:例如於玻璃布等之基材含浸 本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物後,藉沖壓成型貼合銅箔之 方法、或於銅箔藉澆鑄法等塗佈本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組 成物,與所希望之基材貼合的方法。 -23- 201247746 又,使用來作爲封裝/保護基板與半導體之接合部的 底部塡充材時,與在室溫爲液狀之硬化劑海合,依需要而 使用二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鈦、橡膠粒子等之塡充劑等 而形成所希望的黏度後,可採取於特定之位置注入樹脂之 點膠方式。 又,光學零件用途係可舉例如光學透鏡、光半導體用 封裝材、光半導體用白色成型材料、光半_體黏著劑等, 有關其用途係不限定於此等而只要爲公知之用途、製造程 序即可適用。 例如,光學透鏡材料係可藉由點膠方式、轉移模鑄方 式、射出成型等公知之製程來製造。 光半導體裝置(LED裝置)用封裝材係可適用將光半導 體元件以金線路等連接於外部電極後,轉移模鑄方式、點 膠方式等公知的技術而塡充之方法。此時本發明之熱硬化 性樹脂組成物就轉換從光半導體元件發出之光的目的,亦 可使用各種公知之螢光粉末。又,爲顯現適度之搖變性, 亦可加入二氧化矽、煙霧劑等公知之塡充劑或矽烷偶合 材、界面活性劑等公知之添加劑。 光半導體用白色成型材料係可適用於本發明之熱硬化 性樹脂組成物混合二氧化矽、氧化鈦、氧化鋁等之塡充 劑,以捏合機或熱3輥輪混練後,進行粒錠化而送入封裝 用模具之模穴,使之熱硬化之轉移鑄模方式等。 光半導體裝置用黏著劑係可適用使本發明之熱硬化性 樹脂組成物,依需要而使用二氧化矽、氧化鈦、氧化鋁、 -24 - 201247746 銀粉等之塡充劑而以輥等之混練進行基材化者以 之方法塗佈於基材,或進一步使用公知之薄膜材 膜狀者,貼合於基材上,安裝光半導體元件,使 的方法等。 本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物係於氟樹脂板 膜、聚醯亞胺等之基材上使用旋塗機、桿塗機等 薄膜狀,使之熱硬化後,剝離基材,可得到薄膜 藉由上述方法所得到之熱硬化性樹脂及熱硬 只要爲電子零件用途、光學零件用途,可適用於 途,可適用於可撓性印刷電路板、異方性導電薄 薄膜、黏晶薄膜、層間絕緣材料等之電子零件用 保護薄膜、光導波管用薄膜、光半導體薄膜等之 用途。 【實施方式】 [實施例] 其次,依據實施例而具體地說明本發明,但 只要不超出其要旨,不限定於以下之實施例。 實施例1 將在通式(5)中1爲甲基、η之平均値爲4 具有SiH基之聚有機砂氧垸516重量份(SiH基 量)、二噁烷582重量份、碳擔持合金(白金擔持 重量份投入於裝載有攪拌馬達、回流冷卻管、氮 點膠機等 而形成薄 之熱硬化 、PET 薄 而塗佈成 體。 化薄膜係 各種之用 膜、覆蓋 途、透明 光學零件 本發明係 之兩末端 爲2.4當 匱 3 %) 1 . 8 管線之3 -25- 201247746 升分離式燒瓶中,一邊攪拌一邊昇溫至1Q0°C。繼而,在 通式(6)中,R2爲甲基、1爲0之兩末端具有乙烯基之有機 矽氧烷67重量份(乙烯基爲0.7當量)花1小時投入於反應 系內。藉由凝膠滲透色層分析(GPC),確_於兩末端具有 乙烯基之有機矽氧烷消失後,使N-烯丙棊二縮水 甘油基三聚異氰酸酯472重量份(乙烯基爲1.7當量)溶解 於二噁烷472重量份之溶液花1小時投入。投入終了 後,使內溫昇溫至 Π ,一邊使二噁烷回流,一邊進行 反應。於0.1當量之氫氧化鉀/甲醇溶液滴入反應液,看 不出氫氣之發生,俾確認反應終止,使用Celite過濾殘存 之鉑觸媒。使用蒸發器而進行濾液之溶劑蹿去,得到在通 式(1)中^爲甲基、m之平均値爲0.4、η之平均値爲4且 Ζ在通式(3)中112爲甲基、1 = 0之環氧矽氧樹脂(ES 1)10〇5 重量份》此樹脂之環氧當量爲312 g/eq,在室溫之黏度爲 5 · 6 P a · s 〇 實施例2 將在通式(5)中R,爲甲基、η之平均値爲4之兩末端 具有SiH基之聚有機矽氧烷86重量份($iH基爲0.4當 量)、二噁烷190重量份、碳擔持鉑(鉑.擔持量3%)0.32 重量份投入於裝載有攪拌馬達、回流冷卻管、氮管線之1 升分離式燒瓶中,一邊攪拌一邊昇溫至100°C。繼而,將 在通式(6)中R2爲甲基、1之平均値爲4之兩末端具有乙 烯基之有機矽氧烷51重量份(乙烯基爲0.2當量)花1小時 -26- 201247746 投入於反應系內。藉由凝膠渗透色層分析(GPC)法,確認 分子量之增大停止後,使N-烯丙基-Ν’,N”-二縮水甘油基 三聚異氰酸酯56重量份(乙烯基爲0.2當量)溶解於二卩惡垸 5 6重量份之溶液花1小時投入。投入終了後,使內溫昇 溫至no°c,一邊使二噁烷回流,一邊進行反應。於〇1 當量之氫氧化鉀/甲醇溶液滴入反應液,確認氫氣之發生 消失,使用Celite過濾殘存之鉑觸媒。使用蒸發器而進行 濾液之溶劑餾去,得到在通式(1)中R,爲甲基、m之平均 値爲1、η之平均値爲4且Z在通式(3)中R2爲甲基、1 = 4 之環氧矽氧樹脂(ES 2)167重量份。此樹脂之環氧當量爲 451 g/eq,在室溫之黏度爲2.0 Pa· s。 實施例3 將在通式(5)中1爲甲基、n之平均値爲8之兩末端 具有SiH基之聚有機矽氧烷726重量份(SiH基爲2.0當 量)、二噁烷1 1 6 0重量份、碳擔持鈾(鉑擔持量3 %) 1.9 6 重量份投入於裝載有攪拌馬達、回流冷卻管、氮管線之3 升分離式燒瓶中,一邊攪拌一邊昇溫至100°C。繼而,將 在通式(6)中尺2爲甲基、1爲〇之兩末端具有乙烯基之有 機矽氧烷93重量份(乙烯基爲丨』當量)花!小時投入於反 應系內。藉由凝膠滲透色層分析(GPC)法,確認分子量之 增大停止後,使N-烯丙基-N’,N’,-二縮水甘油基三聚異氰 酸酯281重量份(乙烯基爲ι·〇當量)溶解於二噁烷281重 量份之溶液花1小時投入。投入終了後,使內溫昇溫至 -27- 201247746 1 1 0 °c,一邊使二噁烷回流,一邊進行反廊。 之氫氧化鉀/甲醇溶液中滴入反應液,確認氫 失,使用C elite過濾殘存之鉛觸媒。使用蒸發 液之溶劑餾去,得到在通式(1)中R,爲甲棊、 爲1、η之平均値爲8且Z在通式(3)中RZ爲E 環氧矽氧樹脂(ES 3)1〇23重量份。此樹脂之 538 g/eq,在室溫之黏度爲1.1 pa. s» 實施例4 將在通式(5)中心爲甲基、n之平均値爲 具有SiH基之聚有機矽氧烷430重量份(SiH 量)、二噁烷949重量份、碳擔持鉑(鉑擔持量 量份投入於裝載有攪拌馬達、回流冷卻管、氮 分離式燒瓶中,一邊攪拌一邊昇溫至100 °C。 通式(7)中R3爲甲基、j = k = l之兩末端具有乙 有機矽氧烷160重量份(乙烯基爲1.0當量)花 於反應系內。藉由凝膠滲透色層分析(GPC)法 量之增大停止後,使N-烯丙基-N’,N”-二縮水 異氛酸酯2S1重量份(乙烯基爲1.0當羹)溶 2 8 1重量份之溶液花1小時投入。投入終了後 溫至11 〇°C,一邊使二噁烷回流,一邊進行反 當量之氫氧化鉀/甲醇溶液中滴入反應液,確 生消失,使用Celite過濾殘存之鉑觸媒。使用 行濾液之溶劑餾去,得到在通式(1)中R i爲甲 於0.1當量 氣之產生消 ί器而進行濾 m之平均値 戸基、1=0之 環氧當量爲 4之兩末端 基爲2.0當 3 %) 1 . 5 2 重 管線之3升 繼而,將在 烯基之環狀 1小時投入 ,確認分子 甘油基三聚 解於二噁烷 ,使內溫昇 應。於0.1 認氫氣之產 蒸發器而進 基、m之平 -28- 201247746 均値爲1、η之平均値爲4且Z在通式(4)中R3爲甲基、 j=k=l之環氧矽氧樹脂(ES4)791重量份。此樹脂之環氧當 量爲429 g/eq,在室溫之黏度爲8.1 Pa· s。 合成例1 以式(19)所示之有機氫矽氧烷26.4重量份(SiH基爲 2.0當量)、二噁烷 78重量份、碳擔持鈾(鉑擔持量 3 %)0· 14重量份投入於裝載有攪拌馬達、回流冷卻管、氮 管線之500ml分離式燒瓶中,一邊攪拌一邊昇溫至100 °C。繼而,使N-烯丙基-N’,N”-二縮水甘油基三聚異氰酸 酯56.2重量份(乙烯基爲〇.2當量)溶解於二噁烷56重量 份之溶液花1小時投入。投入終了後,使內溫昇溫至i i 〇 °C ’ 一邊使二噁烷回流,—邊進行反應。於〇1當量之氫 氧化鉀/甲醇溶液中滴入反應液,確認氫氣之產生消失, 使用Celite過滬殘存之鉑觸媒。使用蒸發器而進行濾液之 溶劑飽去’得到於兩末端及側鏈配置含環氧基之三聚異氰 酸基環的環氧砂氧樹脂(ES 5)74重量份。此樹脂之環氧當 量爲203 g/eq在室溫未顯示流動性之半固形狀。 -29- 201247746(In the formula, i and h each independently represent an integer of 1 to 2 Å) Further, for example, an epoxy oxirane resin represented by the formula (18) can be mentioned. (R14Si〇3/2) e (R15R16SiO) f (Me3Si01/2) g (18) (In the formula, Ri4 to R16 are each a hydrocarbon group or an aromatic group having an epoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Further, it may have 1 to 3 etheric oxygen atoms in the interior. However, one or more of Ri4 to R16 must contain an epoxy group. Further, R15 and Ri6 may have an epoxy group at the same time. + f+g=l, OS e<l, 0<f<l, 0<g<0.75). When the curable resin composition of the present invention is used as an LED package, it is preferable to blend an antioxidant to prevent oxidative degradation during heating, and to form a cured product having little coloration. As long as the antioxidant is a well-known person, various compounds can be applied. For example, 2,6-t-butyl-p-cresol, butylated hydroxyanisole, 2,6-t-butyl-p-ethyl cresol, stearyl-wan-(3,5-di Monophenols such as tributyl-4-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,2-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2-methylene Bisphenol (4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), bisphenols, M, 3_ 2-Methyl-4-hydroxy-21 - 201247746 base _5_t-butylphenyl)butane ' 1,3,5-trimethyl. 2,4,6-gin(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-ylhydroxybenzyl)benzene, hydrazine [methylene-M3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propyl Acid esters such as methane, etc., 9,10-dihydro-9-oxo-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 1〇-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyl Benzyl)-9,10·dihydro-9-oxo-10-phosphonium-10-oxo t, 10-deoxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxo-10-phosphaphene-10- Oxygen phosphorus phenanthrene oxides such as oxides, dilauryl 3,3,-dilauryl 3,3,-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl 3,3'-dilauryl 3,3'- An ester-containing thioether compound such as thiodipropionate, stearyl 3,3'-dilauryl 3,3'-thiodipropionate or pentaerythritol ruthenium (3-lauroside thiopropionate) Antioxidants. These antioxidants can be used in combination of two or more kinds as needed. Further, other thermosetting resins may be blended in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention. Examples of such a thermosetting resin include an unsaturated polyester resin, a thermosetting acrylic resin, a thermosetting amine resin, a thermosetting behavin resin, a thermosetting urea resin, and a thermosetting ureic acid. The ester resin, the thermosetting oxetane resin, the thermally degradable epoxy group/oxetane composite resin, and the like are not limited thereto. The curable resin composition of the present invention contains the components (A) to (C) as essential components, but may be a resin component (components such as a monomer, a hardener, and a hardener which are hardened to form a part of the resin other than the resin) 60% by weight or more of the accelerator, but not containing a solvent or a chelating agent, preferably 80% by weight or more, more preferably 90% by weight or more, of the components (A) to (B). The blending ratio of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) can be determined as follows. When the component (B) is not a cationic curing agent, it is preferably an epoxy group of the total oxime component. -22-201247746 The functional group in the curing agent of the component (B) has an equivalent ratio of 0.8 to 1.5. After the external hardening in this range, the unreacted epoxy group or the functional group in the hardener remains, and the function such as hardness or heat resistance when the cured product is formed is lowered, which is not preferable. Further, the blending ratio of the component (C) of the hardening accelerator is preferably in the range of from 0.1 to 5 wt% based on the total of the epoxy group and the component (B) of the all-epoxy component. When the amount is less than 0.1% by weight, the gelation time becomes slow, and the rigidity at the time of hardening is lowered to cause a decrease in workability. On the other hand, if it exceeds 5.0 wt%, it hardens during the molding and is liable to be unfilled. When the component (B) is a cationic curing agent, it is preferably 0.1 part by weight to 5 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the total epoxy component. When the amount is less than 0.01 part by weight, the curing failure tends to occur. On the other hand, if it exceeds 5 parts by weight, the transparency and heat-resistant coloring property are not preferable. When the thermosetting resin of the present invention is used as an electronic component, the use and the manufacturing procedure are not particularly limited. For example, in the case of a semiconductor encapsulating material, a chelating agent such as cerium oxide is mixed in a thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, and kneaded by a kneader or a hot 3-roller, and then pelletized and fed into a mold for packaging. The mold cavity makes the heat hardening transfer mold mode. Further, it is mixed with a curing agent which is liquid at room temperature, and if necessary, a chelating agent such as cerium oxide or alumina 'titanium oxide is used to form a desired viscosity, and then a resin can be injected at a specific position. Glue way. In addition, the circuit board may be obtained by, for example, impregnating a substrate of a glass cloth or the like with a thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, bonding the copper foil by press molding, or coating the copper foil by a casting method or the like. A method of bonding a thermosetting resin composition to a desired substrate. -23- 201247746 In addition, when the bottom is used as a joint between the package and the protective substrate and the semiconductor, it is hydrated with a hardener at room temperature, and if necessary, cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, or oxidation is used. After forming a desired viscosity by using a filler such as titanium or rubber particles, the resin can be dispensed at a specific position. In addition, the use of the optical component is, for example, an optical lens, a package for an optical semiconductor, a white molding material for an optical semiconductor, a light semi-adhesive, and the like, and the use thereof is not limited thereto, and is a known use and manufacturing. The program is ready to apply. For example, the optical lens material can be produced by a known process such as dispensing, transfer molding, or injection molding. The package material for an optical semiconductor device (LED device) is a method in which a light semiconductor device is connected to an external electrode by a gold wire or the like, and then a known technique such as a transfer molding method or a dispensing method is used. In this case, the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be used for the purpose of converting light emitted from the optical semiconductor element, and various known fluorescent powders can also be used. Further, in order to exhibit moderate shakeability, a known additive such as cerium oxide or an aerosol or a known additive such as a decane coupling or a surfactant may be added. The white molding material for optical semiconductors can be applied to the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, and a crucible such as cerium oxide, titanium oxide or aluminum oxide is mixed, and kneaded by a kneader or a hot 3-roller to carry out tableting. The mold is fed into the mold cavity of the mold, and the mold is transferred by heat hardening. The adhesive for an optical semiconductor device can be applied to the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, and if necessary, a kneading agent such as ceria, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide or -24 - 201247746 silver powder can be used as a kneading agent such as a roll. The substrate is coated on the substrate by a method, or a known film material is used, and the method is such that the film is bonded to the substrate, and the optical semiconductor element is mounted. The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is obtained by using a film such as a spin coater or a bar coater on a substrate such as a fluororesin film or a polyimide, and then thermally curing the substrate to obtain a film. The thermosetting resin and the thermosetting obtained by the above method can be applied to an electronic component or an optical component, and can be applied to a flexible printed circuit board, an anisotropic conductive thin film, a die-bonded film, or the like. Uses for protective films for electronic components such as interlayer insulating materials, films for optical waveguides, and optical semiconductor films. [Embodiment] [Embodiment] Next, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. Example 1 In the general formula (5), 1 is a methyl group, and the average 値 of η is 4, 516 parts by weight (SiH basis amount) of a polyorganoleium having an SiH group, 582 parts by weight of dioxane, and carbon support. The alloy (white gold is placed in a weight, and is filled with a stirring motor, a reflow cooling tube, a nitrogen dispenser, etc. to form a thin heat-hardening, and the PET is thin and coated. The film is used for various films, covering, and transparent. Optical parts The present invention was heated at a temperature of 1 Q0 ° C while stirring at a temperature of 2 -25 - 201247746 liters of a separate flask of 2.4 匮3 %) 1.8. Then, in the formula (6), 67 parts by weight of an organic oxirane having a vinyl group at a terminal of R2 and a ratio of 1 to 0 (0.7 equivalent of a vinyl group) was put into the reaction system for 1 hour. By gel permeation chromatography (GPC), it was confirmed that 472 parts by weight of N-allyl diglycidyl trimeric isocyanate (vinyl equivalent of 1.7 equivalents) after the disappearance of the organic oxirane having a vinyl group at both terminals disappeared. The solution dissolved in 472 parts by weight of dioxane was put into operation for 1 hour. After the completion of the reaction, the internal temperature was raised to Π, and the reaction was carried out while refluxing the dioxane. The reaction solution was added dropwise to a 0.1 equivalent potassium hydroxide/methanol solution, and hydrogen evolution was not observed. The reaction was terminated, and the residual platinum catalyst was filtered using Celite. The solvent of the filtrate is removed by using an evaporator to obtain a methyl group in the general formula (1), an average enthalpy of m is 0.4, an average enthalpy of η is 4, and 112 is a methyl group in the general formula (3). , 1 = 0 epoxy epoxy resin (ES 1) 10 〇 5 parts by weight. The epoxy equivalent of this resin is 312 g / eq, the viscosity at room temperature is 5 · 6 P a · s 〇 Example 2 In the general formula (5), R is a methyl group, and the average 値 of η is 4, 86 parts by weight of polyorganosiloxane having a SiH group at both ends (0.4 equivalent of the ii group), and 190 parts by weight of dioxane. 0.32 parts by weight of platinum (platinum. 3%) was placed in a 1 liter separation flask equipped with a stirring motor, a reflux cooling tube, and a nitrogen line, and the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring. Then, in the general formula (6), R2 is a methyl group, and an average enthalpy of 1 is 4, and 51 parts by weight of an organic siloxane having a vinyl group at the end (vinyl equivalent of 0.2 equivalent) is spent 1 hour -26-201247746 In the reaction system. After confirming the increase in molecular weight by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method, 56 parts by weight of N-allyl-Ν', N"-diglycidyl isocyanurate (vinyl equivalent of 0.2 equivalent) was obtained. The solution dissolved in 56 parts by weight of dioxins was put into operation for 1 hour. After the completion of the reaction, the internal temperature was raised to no ° c, and the reaction was carried out while refluxing the dioxane. /Methanol solution was dropped into the reaction solution to confirm the disappearance of hydrogen gas, and the remaining platinum catalyst was filtered using Celite. The solvent of the filtrate was distilled off using an evaporator to obtain R in the formula (1), which was methyl or m. The average enthalpy of 1, the average 値 of η is 4 and Z is 167 parts by weight of the epoxy oxirane resin (ES 2) in which R 2 is a methyl group and 1 = 4 in the formula (3). The epoxy equivalent of the resin is 451. g/eq, viscosity at room temperature is 2.0 Pa·s. Example 3 In the general formula (5), 1 is a methyl group, and n has an average enthalpy of 8 and a polyorganosiloxane 726 having a SiH group at both ends. Parts by weight (2.0 equivalents for SiH group), 1 16 60 parts by weight of dioxane, uranium supported by carbon (3% of platinum support), 1.9 6 parts by weight, charged with stirring In a 3-liter separable flask of a reflux, a cooling tube, and a nitrogen line, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring. Then, in the formula (6), the ruler 2 was a methyl group, and the ring was a vinyl group at both ends. 93 parts by weight of the organic oxirane (vinyl oxime equivalent) was put into the reaction system for an hour; the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method was used to confirm that the increase in molecular weight was stopped, and the N-ene was made. 281 parts by weight of propyl-N',N',-diglycidyl isocyanurate (vinyl is ι·〇 equivalent) dissolved in 281 parts by weight of dioxane, and the solution was taken for 1 hour. The temperature was raised to -27-201247746 1 1 0 °c, while the dioxane was refluxed, and the reaction was carried out. The reaction solution was added dropwise to the potassium hydroxide/methanol solution to confirm the loss of hydrogen, and the remaining lead was filtered using C elite. The solvent is distilled off using a solvent of the evaporating liquid to obtain R in the general formula (1), which is formazan, and the average enthalpy of η is 8, and Z is in the formula (3), and RZ is an epoxy oxirane resin. (ES 3) 1 〇 23 parts by weight. The resin has a viscosity of 538 g/eq at room temperature of 1.1 pa. s» Example 4 will be in the formula (5) The average of the core is methyl and n is 430 parts by weight (SiH amount) of polyorganosiloxane having SiH group, 949 parts by weight of dioxane, and platinum supported on platinum (the amount of platinum supported is loaded with stirring) In a motor, a reflux cooling tube, and a nitrogen separation flask, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring. In the formula (7), R 3 is a methyl group, and j = k = 1 has an ethyl siloxane of 160 parts by weight at both ends ( The vinyl group is 1.0 equivalent in the reaction system. After stopping the increase in the amount of gel permeation chromatography (GPC), the N-allyl-N',N"-bi-dihydrate isocyanate is made. 2S1 parts by weight (vinyl is 1.0 羹) dissolved 281 parts by weight of the solution was taken for 1 hour. After the completion of the reaction, the temperature was raised to 11 ° C, and the reaction liquid was added dropwise to the counter-equivalent potassium hydroxide/methanol solution while refluxing the dioxane, and the residual platinum catalyst was filtered using Celite. The solvent of the filtrate is distilled off to obtain an average sulfhydryl group in which the R i is a 0.1 equivalent gas in the general formula (1), and the epoxy equivalent of 1 = 0 is 4 The terminal group was 2.0 when 3%) 1.5 liters of 3 liters of the heavy line, and then the ring of the alkenyl group was charged for 1 hour, and it was confirmed that the molecular glyceryl group was trimerized in dioxane to raise the internal temperature. In the case of 0.1, the hydrogen is produced by the evaporator and the base is m, and the level of m is -28-201247746. The average enthalpy is 1, the average 値 of η is 4 and Z is in the formula (4), R3 is methyl, j=k=l Epoxy oxirane resin (ES4) 791 parts by weight. The resin had an epoxy equivalent of 429 g/eq and a viscosity of 8.1 Pa·s at room temperature. Synthesis Example 1 26.4 parts by weight of an organohydrogen siloxane represented by the formula (19) (2.0 equivalents of SiH group), 78 parts by weight of dioxane, and carbon-supported uranium (platinum loading: 3%) 0·14 by weight The mixture was placed in a 500 ml separation flask equipped with a stirring motor, a reflux cooling tube, and a nitrogen line, and the temperature was raised to 100 ° C while stirring. Then, 56.2 parts by weight of N-allyl-N',N"-diglycidyl trimer isocyanate (vinyl group was 2.0 equivalent) was dissolved in 56 parts by weight of dioxane, and the solution was put in for 1 hour. After the completion, the internal temperature was raised to ii 〇 ° C ' while dioxane was refluxed, and the reaction was carried out. The reaction liquid was added dropwise to 1 equivalent of potassium hydroxide/methanol solution to confirm the disappearance of hydrogen generation, and Celite was used. Platinum catalyst remaining in Shanghai. Emulsifying the solvent of the filtrate using an evaporator to obtain an epoxy resin (ES 5) 74 containing an epoxy group-containing trimeric isocyanate ring at both ends and side chains. Parts by weight. The resin has an epoxy equivalent of 203 g/eq and does not exhibit a fluid semi-solid shape at room temperature. -29- 201247746

實施例 5〜8 使用甲基化六氫酞酸酐(ΜΗ:酸酐當量168 g/eq) ’加入 實施例1〜4所得到之環氧矽氧樹脂(A)(ES 1~4)以使環氧 當量與酸酐當量之比成爲1:1,充分混合,進一步’投 入四·正丁基鱗二乙基膦二硫酸酯全_ 0.5重量%作 爲硬化促進劑,並混合,真空脫氣而在模具內,以1 20 °c 硬化4小時,進一步以1 60°C硬化1 2小時而製作厚1 mm 及4mm之樹脂板。 實施例9 調製一種使用在實施例2所得到之璋氧矽氧樹脂(ES 2)70重量份作爲(A)成分,進一步摻合3,4-環氧基環己烯 基甲基-3’,4’-環氧基環己烯羧酸酯(EpC;環氧當量130 g/eq)30重量份作爲(D)成分之樹脂液。使用此樹脂液與 MH’以使環氧當量與酸酐當量之比成爲i:i之方式加 入’充分混合,進一步,投入四-正丁基鳞〇,〇,_二乙基膦 -30- 201247746 二硫酸酯全體0.5重量%作爲硬化促進劑,並混合,真空 脫氣而在模具內,以120°C硬化4小時,進一步以160°C 硬化12小時而製作厚lmm及4mm之樹脂板。 實施例1 〇 調製一種使用在實施例4所得到之環氧矽氧樹脂(ES 4)70重量份作爲(A)成分,進一步摻合3,4-環氧基環己烯 基甲基-3’,4’-環氧基環己烯羧酸酯30重量份作爲(D)成分 之樹脂液。使用此樹脂液與MH,以使環氧當量與酸酐當 量之比成爲1:1之方式加入,充分混合,進一步,投入 四-正丁基鱗二乙基膦二硫酸酯全體0.5重量%作爲 硬化促進劑,並混合,真空脫氣而在模具內,以120°C硬 化4小時,進一步以160 °C硬化12小時而製作厚lmm及 4mm之樹脂板。 實施例1 1〜1 4 使用二乙基甲苯二胺(DETDA :活性氫當量45g/eq), 以使環氧當量與活性氫當量之比成爲1:1之方式加入在 實施例1~4所得到之環氧矽氧樹脂(A)(ES 1~4),充分混 合,進一步,投入2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑全體之0.5重量%作 爲硬化促進劑,真空脫氣而在模具內,以1 20°C硬化4小 時,進一步以160°C硬化12小時而製作厚lmm及4mm之 樹脂板。 -31 - 201247746 比較例1 不使用(A)成分,而使用3,4-環氧基環己烯基甲基_ 3’,4’-環氧基環己烯羧酸酯(EpC) 26重量份、MH 34重量 份之外’其餘進行與實施例5同樣的操作,而製作厚 1mm及4mm之樹脂板。 比較例2 不使用以(A)成分’而使用三縮水甘油基三聚異氰酸 酯(ΕρΤ、環氧基當量100g/eq)20重量份、,MH 34重量份 之外’其餘進行與比較例1同樣的操作,而製作厚1mm 及4mm之樹脂板。 比較例3 使用以((Me2 CHpCFOSiOi/;^.。(Me SiOwh.u (Me2 SiO)0,05 所示之矽氧樹脂100重量份、乙烯基當量爲1400 g/eq之 兩末端含有乙烯基之二甲基矽氧烷油20蓽量份、矽氫基 當量爲64 g/eq之甲基氫矽氧油48重量份,加入作爲硬化 觸媒之鉑-四乙烯基二矽氧烷錯合物的二申苯溶液相對於 全重量爲20ppm,真空脫氣而在模具內,以120°C硬化4 小時,進一步以160°C硬化12小時而製怍厚1mm及4mm 之樹脂板。 比較例4 使用以(CeHOo.idCHfCFOmiCHOo.wSiOu,所示之 -32- 201247746 苯基矽氧樹脂30重量份、矽氫基當量爲163g/eq所示之 甲基氫矽氧油16重量份,加入作爲硬化觸媒之鈾-四乙條 基二矽氧烷錯合物的二甲苯溶液相對於全重量爲20Ppm, 真空脫氣而在模具內,以120 °C硬化4小時,進一步以 160°C硬化12小時而製作厚1mm及4mm之樹脂板。 比較例5 不使用(A)成分,而使用在下述通式(15)中以k = 〇、 j = 0.8、i = 〇_2所示,且R7爲甲基、R8爲以2-(3,4 -環氧基 環己基)乙基所示之環氧矽氧樹脂(ESC、環氧當量 207g/eq)42重量份、MH27重量份以外,其餘進行與實施 例6同樣的操作,而製作厚1mm及4mm之樹脂板》 (R6S i 03/2) k (R7R8s i Ο)〗(Me 3S i 01/2)丨 (15) 比較例6 不使用(A)成分,而使用合成例1所得到之環氧砂氧 樹脂(ES5)4〇.6重量份、MH 33.6重量份之外,其餘係進 行與實施例6同樣的操作,而製作厚1 mm及4mm之樹脂 板。 比較例7 使用1,3,5,7-四甲基環四矽氧烷、過剩量之乙烯基降 茨烯所產生之矽氫化反應生成物(乙烯基當量:25〇g/eq)25 重量份、及過剩之1,3,5,7-四甲基環四矽氧烷與乙烯基降 -33- 201247746 茨烯所產生之矽氫化反應生成物(SiH當量:160g/eq)16重 量份,加入作爲硬化觸媒之鉑-四乙烯基二矽氧烷錯合物 的二甲苯溶液相對於全重量爲20ppm,真空脫氣而在模具 內,以1 2 0 °C硬化4小時,進一步以1 6 0 硬化1 2小時而 製作厚1mm及4mm之樹脂板。 已硬化之樹脂板的物性測定係以如下之方法進行。 (1) 硬化物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)之測定 使用 Seiko電子工業(股)製熱應力變形測定裝置 TMA/SS 12 0U而以30°C至2 70°C之範圍測定,使線膨脹 率變化的溫度作爲玻璃轉移溫度。昇溫速庳爲5 °C /分。 (2) 線膨脹率之測定 使用 Seiko電子工業(股)製熱應力變形測定裝置 TMA/SS 120U而以30°C〜270°C之範圍測定,從以40°C與 60°C之2點連結的直線之斜率算出線膨脹率。昇溫速度爲 5°C / 分。 (3) 硬化物之初期透過度 使用日立製作所製自記分光光度計P-3410,測定厚 度1mm硬化物的400nm之透過度。 (4) 耐UV性之測定 使用Q Panel公司製耐候性試驗機Q UV,與初期穿 透度同樣做法而測定UV照射厚4mm之碛化物 600小時 後之400nm的穿透度。於QUV之燈係使用UVA 340nm, 黑面板溫度爲55°C。 (5) 初期耐熱性之測定 -34- 201247746 使1 mm厚之硬化物曝露於150 °C之環境下,與初期 穿透度同樣做法而測定72小時後之400nm的穿透度。 (6) 長期耐熱性之測定 使1mm厚之硬化物曝露於150°C之環境下,與初期 穿透度同樣做法而測定480小時後之400nm的穿透度。 (7) 硬度之測定 使用Techlock(股)性硬度計TYPE-D,測定在室溫之 硬化物的表面硬度。 (8) 卸下模具後之硬化物形狀 卸下模具時,以目視判定硬化物之均一性或硬化收縮 之硬化物的龜裂。〇:爲均一的硬化物。△:保持模具之 形狀,但於硬化物中產生龜裂。X :未保持模具之形狀, 而樹脂龜裂。 (9) 彎曲、變形特性試驗 依據JIS-7171,使用80mmxl0mmx4mm之試驗片,藉 Autograph(島津製作所(股)製)測定彎曲彈性率、彎曲強 度、彎曲變形。〇係意指未破裂。 將實施例 5〜1 0所得到之硬化物的各試驗之測定結果 表示於表1中。將實施例1 1〜1 4所得到之硬化物的各試驗 之測定結果表示於表2中。將比較例1〜7所得到之硬化 物的各試驗之測定結果表示於表3中。在表3中’ NM意 指不可測定。 -35- 201247746 【表1】 苡施例 5 6 7 8 9 10 (A)成分 ESI E S 2 E S 3 E S 4 E S 2 E S 4 (D)成分 _ —. — _ E p C E p C (B)成分 ΜΗ ΜΗ ΜΗ MH MH MH T g oc) 135 122 107 1 24 16 1 174 線膨脹率 (p p m/K) 13 8 18 7 19 2 18 3 110 13 2 400 n m穿透度 (%)初期 9 2 9 2 9 1 9 1 9 1 9 0 耐UV後 8 9 9 0 8 8 8 9 8 9 8 8 初期耐熱後 8 5 8 6 8 3 9 0 8 8 8 8 長期耐熱後 6 2 5 2 3 9 5 9 8 0 8 1 硬度 (Shore D) 7 6 5 8 5 5 5 8 7 9 8 1 硬化物之形狀 彎曲彈性率 (MPa) 10 10 3 7 0 17 0 4 2 0 12 3 0 13 4 0 彎曲強度 (MPa) 4 5 19 13 2 1 5 8 6 1 彎曲變形性 (mm) 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 -36- 201247746 【表2】 實施例 11 12 13 14 (A)成分 ESI E S 2 E S 3 E S 4 (D)成分 (B)成分 DETDA DETDA DETDA DETDA Tg (V) 1 27 115 102 118 線膨脹率 (p p m/K) 13 1 17 8 18 3 17 4 硬度 (Shore D) 7 8 6 0 5 8 6 2 硬化物之形狀 〇 〇 〇 〇 彎曲彈性率 (MPa) 12 6 0 4 7 0 3 8 0 5 3 0 彎曲強度 (MPa) 5 4 2 3 2 0 2 5 彎曲變形性 (mm) 〇 〇 〇 〇 【表3】 比較例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tg (°C) 200 235 室溫以下 2 8 188 182 56 線膨脹率 (p p m/K) 5 6 5 5 2 8 0 200 6 4 7 6 9 8 400 n m穿透度 (%)初期 8 9 8 8 8 9 8 8 9 0 9 1 8 9 耐uv後 5 6 7 7 8 9 7 8 8 3 7 6 8 1 初期耐熱後 8 0 8 3 8 9 8 8 8 2 8 5 8 0 長期耐熱後 3 3 3 2 8 9 8 0 3 6 5 3 4 1 硬度 (.Shore D) 8 9 9 1 NM 5 2 8 9 8 9 6 5 硬化物之形狀 X 〇 X 〇 〇 〇 〇 彎曲彈性率 (MPa) 3 14 0 3 3 2 0 NM 2 2 0 3 12 0 2 9 8 0 14 0 0 彎曲強度 (MPa) 3 1 4 3 NM 6 5 8 9 2 3 0 彎曲變形性 (mm) 1. 9 2. 2 NM 5. 0 3 . 3 7. 6 3 . 1 -37- 201247746 實施例15~20、比較例8~14 將藉實施例 5~10、比較例1~7之摻合所得目 物,藉澆注塡充於底邊部鍍銀之藍色LEt>用預ΐ 體,以1 0 0 °C硬化2小時、1 5 0 °C硬化5小時而產 作LED裝置。 被封裝之LED裝置的物性測定係以如下5 行。 (10) 回焊試驗 使被封裝之LED封裝體,爲保持、15 定之回焊爐連續通過3次時,確認出封裝材之| 裂、剝離之有無。結果表示於表4中。 (11) 熱衝擊試驗之測定 使被封裝之LED封裝體供給至-4〇t〜l〇〇t 循環之試驗,以顯微鏡確認龜裂及封裝材之剝離ό 結果表示於表5。 在表4及表5中’摻合中之Ε5係意指實施例 合’ Ε 6係意指實施例6之摻合’ C1係意指比較便 合,C2係意指比較例2之摻合,以下相同。又, 無,X意指有》 丨!1的摻合 I鑄封裝 ί裝,製 .方法進 秒所設 F色、龜 500次 ]有無。 5之摻 丨1之摻 〇意指 -38- 201247746Examples 5 to 8 Using methylated hexahydrophthalic anhydride (ΜΗ: anhydride equivalent: 168 g/eq) 'The epoxy epoxy resin (A) (ES 1 to 4) obtained in Examples 1 to 4 was added to make a ring. The ratio of the oxygen equivalent to the anhydride equivalent is 1:1, and the mixture is sufficiently mixed, and further 'into the tetra-n-butyl quinone diethylphosphine disulfate all _ 0.5% by weight as a hardening accelerator, and mixed, and vacuum degassed in a mold. Thereafter, the film was cured at 1 20 ° C for 4 hours, and further cured at 1 60 ° C for 12 hours to prepare a resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm and 4 mm. Example 9 Preparation of 70 parts by weight of the oxime oxirane resin (ES 2) obtained in Example 2 as the component (A), further blending 3,4-epoxycyclohexenylmethyl-3' 4'-epoxycyclohexene carboxylate (EpC; epoxy equivalent 130 g/eq) 30 parts by weight of a resin liquid as the component (D). This resin liquid and MH' are added in such a manner that the ratio of the epoxy equivalent to the acid anhydride equivalent becomes i:i, and the mixture is sufficiently mixed, and further, tetra-n-butyl fluorene, hydrazine, _diethylphosphine-30-201247746 is charged. 0.5% by weight of the entire disulfate was used as a curing accelerator, mixed, vacuum-deaerated, and cured in a mold at 120 ° C for 4 hours, and further cured at 160 ° C for 12 hours to prepare a resin sheet having a thickness of 1 mm and 4 mm. Example 1 〇 Preparation A 70 parts by weight of the epoxy oxirane resin (ES 4) obtained in Example 4 was used as the component (A) to further blend 3,4-epoxycyclohexenylmethyl-3 ',4'-Epoxycyclohexenecarboxylate 30 parts by weight of a resin liquid as the component (D). The resin liquid and MH were added so that the ratio of the epoxy equivalent to the acid anhydride equivalent was 1:1, and the mixture was sufficiently mixed, and further, 0.5% by weight of tetra-n-butylselen diethylphosphine disulfate was added as a hardening. The accelerator was mixed, vacuum-degassed, and hardened in a mold at 120 ° C for 4 hours, and further cured at 160 ° C for 12 hours to prepare a resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm and 4 mm. Example 1 1 to 1 4 was added to the examples 1 to 4 by using diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA: active hydrogen equivalent: 45 g/eq) so that the ratio of the epoxy equivalent to the active hydrogen equivalent was 1:1. The obtained epoxy oxirane resin (A) (ES 1 to 4) was thoroughly mixed, and further, 0.5% by weight of the entire 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole was added as a hardening accelerator, and vacuum degassed in a mold. It was hardened at 1 to 20 ° C for 4 hours, and further hardened at 160 ° C for 12 hours to prepare a resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm and 4 mm. -31 - 201247746 Comparative Example 1 Without using the component (A), 3,4-epoxycyclohexenylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexenecarboxylate (EpC) 26 weight A resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm and 4 mm was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 34 parts by weight of MH was used. Comparative Example 2 The same procedure as in Comparative Example 1 was carried out except that 20 parts by weight of triglycidyl isocyanurate (ΕρΤ, epoxy equivalent 100 g/eq) was used without using the component (A). The operation is to make a resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm and 4 mm. Comparative Example 3 The use of ((Me2 CHpCFOSiOi/;^. (Me SiOwh.u (Me2 SiO) 0,05) 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin, vinyl equivalent of 1400 g / eq of both ends containing vinyl 20 parts by weight of dimethyl siloxane oil and 48 parts by weight of methylhydroquinone oxime with a hydrogen group equivalent of 64 g/eq, and added platinum-tetravinyldioxane as a hardening catalyst The benzene solution of the product was 20 ppm with respect to the total weight, vacuum degassed, and was cured in a mold at 120 ° C for 4 hours, and further cured at 160 ° C for 12 hours to prepare a resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm and 4 mm. 4 Adding 16 parts by weight of methylhydroquinone oxy-oil represented by (CeHOo.idCHfCFOmiCHOo.wSiOu, 30 parts by weight of -32-201247746 phenyl sulfonium resin and 矽 hydroxy group equivalent of 163 g/eq) The xylene solution of the catalyst uranium-tetraethyl quinone dioxane complex was 20 Ppm with a total weight of 20 Ppm, vacuum degassed in a mold, hardened at 120 ° C for 4 hours, and further hardened at 160 ° C. A resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm and 4 mm was produced in an hour. Comparative Example 5 The component (A) was not used, but was used in the following general formula (15) with k = 〇, j = 0.8, i = 〇_2, and R7 is a methyl group, and R8 is an epoxy oxirane resin represented by 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl group (ESC, epoxy equivalent 207g) /eq) 42 parts by weight and MH 27 parts by weight, the same operation as in Example 6 was carried out to prepare a resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm and 4 mm (R6S i 03/2) k (R7R8s i Ο) (Me 3S i 0 1/2) 丨 (15) Comparative Example 6 The epoxy resin (ES5) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was used in an amount of 4 〇.6 parts by weight and MH 33.6 parts by weight, without using the component (A). A resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm and 4 mm was produced in the same manner as in Example 6. Comparative Example 7 Using 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetraoxane and an excess amount of vinylnorzene The resulting hydrogenation reaction product (vinyl equivalent: 25 〇g / eq) 25 parts by weight, and excess 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetraoxane and vinyl group -33 - 201247746 16 parts by weight of a hydrogenation reaction product (SiH equivalent: 160 g/eq) produced by the olefin, and a xylene solution of a platinum-tetravinyldioxane complex as a hardening catalyst was added at 20 ppm with respect to the total weight. Vacuum degassing in the mold , Cured 4 hours to 1 2 0 ° C, further to 160 sclerosis 2 hours to prepare a resin sheet 1mm thick and 4mm of determination based resin sheet has hardened properties of the carried out as follows. (1) The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cured product was measured using a thermal stress deformation measuring apparatus TMA/SS 12 0U manufactured by Seiko Electronics Co., Ltd., and was measured at a range of 30 ° C to 2 70 ° C to increase the linear expansion ratio. The varying temperature is taken as the glass transition temperature. The heating speed is 5 °C / min. (2) Measurement of the coefficient of linear expansion is carried out in the range of 30 ° C to 270 ° C using a thermal stress deformation measuring apparatus TMA/SS 120U manufactured by Seiko Electronics Co., Ltd., from 2 ° at 40 ° C and 60 ° C. The slope of the connected straight line calculates the linear expansion ratio. The heating rate was 5 ° C / min. (3) Initial transmittance of the cured product The transmittance of 400 nm of the cured product having a thickness of 1 mm was measured using a self-recording spectrophotometer P-3410 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. (4) Measurement of UV resistance The transmittance of 400 nm after UV irradiation of a thickness of 4 mm was measured for 600 hours using a weather resistance tester Q UV manufactured by Q Panel Co., Ltd. in the same manner as the initial penetration. The lamp system used in the QUV uses UVA 340 nm and the black panel temperature is 55 °C. (5) Measurement of initial heat resistance -34- 201247746 The cured product of 1 mm thick was exposed to an environment of 150 ° C, and the penetration of 400 nm after 72 hours was measured in the same manner as the initial penetration. (6) Measurement of long-term heat resistance The cured product of 1 mm thick was exposed to an environment of 150 ° C, and the transmittance of 400 nm after 480 hours was measured in the same manner as the initial penetration. (7) Measurement of hardness The surface hardness of the cured product at room temperature was measured using a Techlock hardness tester TYPE-D. (8) Shape of hardened material after removing the mold When the mold is removed, the uniformity of the cured product or the crack of the cured product of the hardening shrinkage is visually judged. 〇: It is a uniform hardened material. △: The shape of the mold was maintained, but cracks were generated in the cured product. X: The shape of the mold was not maintained, and the resin was cracked. (9) Bending and deformation characteristics test According to JIS-7171, a test piece of 80 mm x 10 mm x 4 mm was used, and the bending elastic modulus, bending strength, and bending deformation were measured by Autograph (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). A sputum means that it has not broken. The measurement results of the respective tests of the cured products obtained in Examples 5 to 10 are shown in Table 1. The measurement results of the respective tests of the cured products obtained in Examples 1 to 14 are shown in Table 2. The measurement results of the respective tests of the cured products obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 7 are shown in Table 3. In Table 3 'NM means not measurable. -35- 201247746 [Table 1] Example 5 6 7 8 9 10 (A) Component ESI ES 2 ES 3 ES 4 ES 2 ES 4 (D) Component _ —. — _ E p CE p C (B) Component ΜΗ ΜΗ MH MH MH MH T g oc) 135 122 107 1 24 16 1 174 Linear expansion ratio (ppm/K) 13 8 18 7 19 2 18 3 110 13 2 400 nm penetration (%) Initial 9 2 9 2 9 1 9 1 9 1 9 0 After UV resistance 8 9 9 0 8 8 8 9 8 9 8 8 After initial heat resistance 8 5 8 6 8 3 9 0 8 8 8 8 After long-term heat resistance 6 2 5 2 3 9 5 9 8 0 8 1 Hardness (Shore D) 7 6 5 8 5 5 5 8 7 9 8 1 Shape of hardened material Bending elastic modulus (MPa) 10 10 3 7 0 17 0 4 2 0 12 3 0 13 4 0 Bending strength (MPa) ) 4 5 19 13 2 1 5 8 6 1 Bending deformability (mm) 〇〇〇〇〇〇-36- 201247746 [Table 2] Example 11 12 13 14 (A) Component ESI ES 2 ES 3 ES 4 (D ) Component (B) Component DETDA DETDA DETDA DETDA Tg (V) 1 27 115 102 118 Linear expansion ratio (ppm/K) 13 1 17 8 18 3 17 4 Hardness (Shore D) 7 8 6 0 5 8 6 2 Hardened material Shape 〇〇〇〇 Bending elastic modulus (MPa) 12 6 0 4 7 0 3 8 0 5 3 0 Bending strength (MPa) 5 4 2 3 2 0 2 5 Flexural deformability (mm) 〇〇〇〇 [Table 3] Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tg (°C) 200 235 Below room temperature 2 8 188 182 56 Linear expansion ratio (ppm/K) 5 6 5 5 2 8 0 200 6 4 7 6 9 8 400 nm penetration (%) Initial 8 9 8 8 8 9 8 8 9 0 9 1 8 9 After uv resistance 5 6 7 7 8 9 7 8 8 3 7 6 8 1 After initial heat resistance 8 0 8 3 8 9 8 8 8 2 8 5 8 0 After long-term heat resistance 3 3 3 2 8 9 8 0 3 6 5 3 4 1 Hardness (.Shore D) 8 9 9 1 NM 5 2 8 9 8 9 6 5 Shape of hardened material X 〇X 〇〇〇〇Bending elastic modulus (MPa) 3 14 0 3 3 2 0 NM 2 2 0 3 12 0 2 9 8 0 14 0 0 Bending strength (MPa) 3 1 4 3 NM 6 5 8 9 2 3 0 Bending deformability (mm) 1. 9 2. 2 NM 5. 0 3 . 3 7. 6 3 . 1 -37- 201247746 Examples 15 to 20, Comparative Examples 8 to 14 The blended objects of Examples 5 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were filled with silver-plated blue LEt of the bottom edge by casting, and hardened at 100 ° C for 2 hours, 1 5 with a pre-tanning body. It is hardened at 0 °C for 5 hours to produce an LED device. The physical properties of the packaged LED device were determined as follows. (10) Reflow test When the LED package to be packaged is continuously passed three times in a reflow oven of 15 minutes, the presence or absence of cracking or peeling of the package material is confirmed. The results are shown in Table 4. (11) Measurement of thermal shock test The packaged LED package was supplied to a test of -4 〇t to l〇〇t cycle, and the crack and the peeling of the package were confirmed by a microscope. The results are shown in Table 5. In Tables 4 and 5, 'incorporated Ε5 series means the embodiment is combined' Ε 6 means that the blending of Example 6 'C1 line means comparative convenience, and C2 means the mixing of the comparative example 2. The same as the following. Also, no, X means there is a blend of 丨!1 I cast package ί, system. The method is set in seconds F color, turtle 500 times] with or without. 5 mixed with 丨 1 mixed 〇 means -38- 201247746

【表4】 實施例 15 16 __1_ E 7 18 19 2 0 慘合 E 5 E 6 7 E 8 E 9 E 1 0 著色 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 龜裂 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 剝離 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 比較例 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 摻合 C 1 C 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 C 7 著色 X X 〇 〇 X 〇 〇 龜裂 X X 〇 X X X X 剝離 〇 〇 X X 〇 〇 X[Table 4] Example 15 16 __1_ E 7 18 19 2 0 Miscellaneous E 5 E 6 7 E 8 E 9 E 1 0 Coloring 〇〇〇〇〇〇 cracking 〇〇〇〇〇〇 peeling 〇〇〇〇〇 〇Comparative Example 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Blending C 1 C 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 C 7 Coloring XX 〇〇X 〇〇Crack XX 〇XXXX Peel 〇〇XX 〇〇 X

【表5】 實 m 15 16 17 18 19 2 0 摻合 E 5 E 6 E 7 E 8 E 9 E 10 龜裂 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 剝離 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 比較例 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 慘合 C 1 C 2 , C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 C 7 龜裂 X X 〇 X X X X 剝離 〇 〇 X X 〇 〇 X[Table 5] Real m 15 16 17 18 19 2 0 Blending E 5 E 6 E 7 E 8 E 9 E 10 Crack 〇〇〇〇〇〇 Peel 〇〇〇〇〇〇 Comparative Example 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Miscellaneous C 1 C 2 , C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 C 7 Crack XX 〇XXXX Peel 〇〇 XX 〇〇 X

[產業上之利用可能性] 本發明之環氧矽氧樹脂係作爲硬化性樹脂組成物,實 施熱所得到之硬化物時的表面硬度、強度、變形性優異, 具有透明性,可得到耐熱著色性、耐光著色性優異之硬化 物或薄膜。因此,可用於半導體或電路基板等之電子零件 -39- 201247746 材料、或光學透鏡、光學薄片、光反射 之光學零件材料,特別至今在LED封 可期待因熱、光造成之著色、回焊封裝 龜裂、斷線、與基材之剝離問題的改善 用白色成型材料等 裝材中成爲問題。 或熱循環環境下之 -40-[Industrial Applicability] The epoxy-based epoxy resin of the present invention is excellent in surface hardness, strength, and deformability when a cured product obtained by heat is used as a curable resin composition, and has transparency and heat-resistant coloring. A cured or film that is excellent in light and light resistance. Therefore, it can be used for electronic parts such as semiconductors or circuit boards, etc. -39-201247746 materials, or optical lenses, optical sheets, and light-reflecting optical parts materials, and in particular, LED seals can be expected to be colored by heat and light, and reflow soldered packages. Improvements in cracking, wire breakage, and peeling of the substrate have become problems in materials such as white molding materials. Or in a thermal cycle environment -40-

Claims (1)

201247746 七、申請專利範圍 1.一種環氧矽氧樹脂’其係以通式(1)所示,且環氧當 量爲 1 70〜2000 g/eq ; 【化1】201247746 VII. Patent application scope 1. An epoxy oxiran resin' is represented by the general formula (1), and the epoxy equivalent is 1 70~2000 g/eq; 式中’ Ri表不碳數1~10的煙基’可分別相同亦可相 異,m表示〇<mS10〇,n表示OgnSlOO之數,E,表示 以式(2)所示之二縮水甘油基三聚異氰酸基-丙基;Z表示 於兩末端含有碳原子,於內部含有Si原子之2價的有機 殘基。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之環氧矽氧樹脂,其中通式 (1)中之Z爲以通式(3)或通式(4)所示之2價的有機殘基; -41 - 201247746 【化2】In the formula, 'Ni is not the same as the nicotine of carbon number 1~10', and m is 〇<mS10〇, n is the number of OgnS100, and E is the diminution shown by formula (2). Glyceryl tripolyisocyanato-propyl; Z represents a divalent organic residue containing a carbon atom at both ends and containing a Si atom in the interior. 2. The epoxy oxirane according to claim 1, wherein Z in the formula (1) is a divalent organic residue represented by the formula (3) or (4); - 201247746 【化2】 (3) 式中,R 2表示碳數1〜1 0的烴基,可分別相同亦可相 異,1爲〇客1S100之數: 【化3】 ,(ch2)2^J/ R3.0-i R3 l./R3 Si O •Si- 一 R3 、(CH2)2 - (4) 式中’ R3表示碳數1〜10的烴基,可分別相同亦可相 異,j、k分別表示〇~4之整數,lSj + k$4。 3.—種以通式(1)所示之環氧矽氧樹脂之製造方法,其 特徵爲於以通式(5)所示之兩末端含有SiM的聚有機矽氧 烷使以通式(6)或通式(7)所示之兩末端含有乙嫌基的聚有 機矽氧烷以未達理論量反應,繼而,使殘存之SiH基使用 單烯丙基二縮水甘油基三聚異氰酸酯而進行末端封端反 應; -42- 201247746 【化4】(3) In the formula, R 2 represents a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, which may be the same or different, and 1 is a number of hackers 1S100: [Chemical 3], (ch2) 2^J/ R3.0- i R3 l./R3 Si O •Si--R3, (CH2)2 - (4) where R3 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and j and k respectively represent 〇~ 4 integer, lSj + k$4. 3. A method for producing an epoxy-oxygen resin represented by the formula (1), which is characterized in that a polyorganosiloxane having SiM at both ends represented by the formula (5) is used in the formula ( 6) or a polyorganosiloxane having an ethyl group at both ends represented by the formula (7) is reacted in a theoretical amount, and then the remaining SiH group is a monoallyl diglycidyl trimeric isocyanate. Perform end capping reaction; -42- 201247746 【化4】 〇γΝγ〇〇γΝγ〇 /ΝγΝ、 (CH2)3 H 0 式中,Ri表示碳數1〜10的烴基,可分別相同亦可相 異,m表示0< mSlOO,η表示0Sn‘100之數,E,表示 以式(2)所示之二縮水甘油基三聚異氰酸基-丙基;Z表示 於兩末端含有碳原子,於內部含有Si原子之2價的有機 殘基; 【化5】/ΝγΝ, (CH2)3 H 0 wherein Ri represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, m represents 0 < mS100, η represents the number of 0Sn'100, and E represents the formula ( 2) a diglycidyl trimeric isocyanato-propyl group; Z represents a divalent organic residue containing a carbon atom at both ends and containing a Si atom therein; Ri Η 式中,11!及η係與通式(1)同意義; -43- (5) 201247746 【化6】In the Ri Η formula, the 11! and η series have the same meaning as the general formula (1); -43- (5) 201247746 [Chem. 6] (6) 式中’ R2表示碳數1〜10的烴基,可分別相同亦可相 異,1表示0S1S100之數: 【化7】 r3 n ^1/°' 0· r3〆丨 Si- r3 Si 0 1 Si r3 \= (7) 式中’ R 3表示碳數1〜1 0的烴基,可:分別相同亦可相 異’ j、k分別表不〇~4之整數,l^j + k各4。 4· 一種熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵係在含有環氧 樹脂、硬化劑(B)及硬化促進劑(C)作爲必粟成分之熱硬化 性樹脂組成物中,含有如申請專利範圍第1項之環氧矽氧 樹脂(A)作爲環氧樹脂成分。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其 中硬化劑(B)爲酸酐、具有胺基之在室溫下爲液狀的化合 物或酚樹脂。 6.如申請專利範圍第4項之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其 -44- 201247746 中硬化促進劑(C)爲4級銨鹽或4級鋳鹽。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其 中環氧樹脂成分相對於環氧矽氧樹脂(A) 1 00重量份,含 有在室溫下爲液狀之環氧樹脂(D) 5〜150重量份,環氧當 量爲 180〜1〇〇〇 g/eq。 8 .如申請專利範圍第4項之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其 中熱硬化性樹脂組成物爲光學零件用樹脂組成物或電子零 件用樹脂組成物。 9.如申請專利範圍第4項之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其 中熱硬化性樹脂組成物爲光半導體零件用樹脂組成物。 1 0·如申請專利範圍第4項之熱硬化性樹脂組成物, 中熱硬化性樹脂組成物爲半導體用液狀封裝樹脂組成物。 1 1. 一種LED裝置,其特徵係使用如申請專利範圍第 9項之熱硬化性樹脂組成物而封裝。 201247746 四 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 201247746 五 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無(6) where R 2 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and 1 represents the number of 0S1S100: [Chemical 7] r3 n ^1/°' 0· r3〆丨Si- r3 Si 0 1 Si r3 \= (7) where R 3 represents a hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 10, which can be: the same or different, 'j, k respectively represent an integer of ~4, l^j + k Each 4. 4. A thermosetting resin composition characterized by comprising a epoxy resin, a curing agent (B), and a curing accelerator (C) as a thermosetting resin composition of a must-have component, as described in the patent application scope The epoxy epoxy resin (A) of the first item is used as an epoxy resin component. 5. The thermosetting resin composition of claim 4, wherein the curing agent (B) is an acid anhydride, a compound having an amine group which is liquid at room temperature, or a phenol resin. 6. The thermosetting resin composition according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein the hardening accelerator (C) in -44 to 201247746 is a grade 4 ammonium salt or a grade 4 phosphonium salt. 7. The thermosetting resin composition of claim 4, wherein the epoxy resin component contains 100 parts by weight of the epoxy epoxy resin (A), and contains an epoxy resin which is liquid at room temperature ( D) 5 to 150 parts by weight, and the epoxy equivalent is 180 to 1 〇〇〇g/eq. 8. The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 4, wherein the thermosetting resin composition is a resin composition for an optical component or a resin composition for an electronic component. 9. The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 4, wherein the thermosetting resin composition is a resin composition for an optical semiconductor component. 10. The thermosetting resin composition according to item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the medium thermosetting resin composition is a liquid encapsulating resin composition for a semiconductor. 1 1. An LED device characterized by being packaged using a thermosetting resin composition as in claim 9 of the patent application. 201247746 IV Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None (2) The symbol of the representative figure is simple: None 201247746 V If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: None
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