TW201246858A - Method and apparatus for transmitting paging message in wireless communication system - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for transmitting paging message in wireless communication system Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
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201246858 六、發明說明: 【相關申請案之交叉引用】 本申請案主張於2011年4月12日申請之美國臨時專 利申請案第61/474,729號、於2011年4月26曰申請之 美國臨時申請案第61/479,385號及於2012年2月1〇日 申請之韓國專利申請案第10-2012-0013529號之優先權 的權利’該等申請案之全文皆以引用之方式併入本文中。 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於無線通訊,且更詳言之,係關於用於在 無線通訊系統中傳送傳呼訊息之方法與設備。 【先前技術】 電氣電子工程師協會(institute of electrical and electronics engineers ; IEEE) 8〇216e 標準係在 2〇〇7 年 以名稱「WMAN-OFDMA TDD」由國際電信聯盟無線電 通訊部(ITU-R)採用作為國際行動電信(IMT) -2000 的第六標準’該ITU-R為國際電信聯盟(ITU )之部門 中之一者β ΙΜΤ進階系統已由ITU_R制定作為繼 IMT-2000後的下一代(亦即,第四代)行動通訊標準。 IEEE 8〇2.16工作組(WG)決定實施8〇2 16m計劃以創 立現存IEEE 802.1 6e之修正標準而作為用於IMT進階系 統之標準。如在上文之目的中可見,· 8〇216m標準具有 兩個怨樣,即,與過去(亦即,現存8〇2 16e標準之修 201246858 正)之連續性及與未來(亦即,用於下一代IMT進階系 統之標準)之連續性。因此’ 8〇2.丨6ηι標準需在維持與 符合802.1 6e標準之行動WiMAX系統之相容性的同時 滿足IMT進階系統之所有要求。 正基於IEEE 802.16e標準及IEEE 802.16m標準不斷 開發針對機器對機器(M2M )通訊而最佳化之電氣電子 工程師協會(institute of electrical and electronics engineers; IEEE) 8〇2.16p標準。M2M通訊可定義為在 無任何人類互動之情況下在核心網路中、在用戶台與伺 服器之間或在用戶台之間執行的資訊交換。在IEEe 802.16p標準中,正不斷討論對IEEE 8〇216標準之媒體 存取控制(MAC )之增強及在有執照頻帶中正交分頻多 重存取(0FDMA)實體層(PHY)之最小變化。由於對 IEEE 802.16p標準之討論,在有執照頻帶中需要廣域無 線涵蓋,且可為了觀察及控制目的而增加應用自動化 M2M通訊之範疇。 在存取網路時,許多M2M應用所需之要求明顯不同 於人類起始或人類控制的網路存取之要求。M2M應用可 包括車輛遠程資訊服務、生物感測器之保健監測、遠端 維護與遙控、智慧型計量、消費型裝置之自動化服務等。 M2M應用之要求可包括極低功率消耗、更大量裝置、短 叢發傳送、裝置篡改(tampering )偵測與報告、改良的 裝置鑑認等。 傳呼訊息為媒體存取控制(MAC)訊息,該媒體存取 201246858 控制訊息由在閒置模式中操作之機器對機器(M2M)裝 置在每一個傳呼循環中自基地台(BS)接收。同時,大 部分M2M應用具有訊務特性,其中相對較小的訊息經 由在固定位置的上行鏈路(UL )傳送。此外,該ul訊 務主要用於非即時週期性報告。因此,需要—種用於萨 由M2M裝置有效地執行對Bs的非即時週期性報告之方 法。 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種用於在無線通訊系統中傳送傳呼訊息 之方法與備。本發明亦提供一種使用傳呼訊息以觸發 機器對機器(M2M )裝置之上行鏈路資料傳送的方法。 在一態樣中,提供一種在無線通訊系統中藉由機器對 機器(M2M )裝置傳送上行鏈路(UL )資料之方法。該 方法包括以下步驟:自基地台接收傳呼訊息,該傳呼訊 息包括用於使M2M裝置傳送UL資料之指示符;及在接 收到傳呼訊息時,基於用於使M2M裝置傳送UL資料之 指示符將UL資料傳送至基地台。 用於使M2M裝置傳送UL資料之指示符可為—個位 元。 若用於使M21V[裝置傳送UL資料之指示符之值為i, 則可指示M2M裝置之UL資料傳送。 傳呼訊息可被廣播。 M2M裝置可為固定的。 201246858 UL資料可為非即時ul資料。 j另-態樣中,提供—種用於在無線通訊系統中藉由 機器對機器(M2M) I置傳送上行鏈路(UL)資料之方 法。'方法包括以下步驟:自基地台接收解除登錄回應 訊息’該解除登錄回應訊息包括傳送類型及在閒置模式 進:期間的傳呼循環之最大數目;在對應於多達(傳呼 痛環之最大數目X傳呼循環之長度)的週期期間等待接 收用於使該M2M裝置傳送該UL資料的傳啤訊息;及將 UL資料傳送至基地台。 傳送類型可為一個位元。 傳送類型之值可為1。201246858 VI. Description of the invention: [Cross-Reference to Related Applications] This application claims US Provisional Application No. 61/474,729, filed on April 12, 2011, and filed on April 26, 2011. The benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the disclosure. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to wireless communications and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus for transmitting paging messages in a wireless communication system. [Prior Art] The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 8〇216e standard was adopted by the International Telecommunications Union Radiocommunication Department (ITU-R) under the name "WMAN-OFDMA TDD" in 2007. As the sixth standard of International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT)-2000, the ITU-R is one of the departments of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The advanced system of β ΙΜΤ has been developed by ITU_R as the next generation after IMT-2000 ( That is, the fourth generation) mobile communication standards. The IEEE 8〇2.16 Working Group (WG) decided to implement the 8〇16m plan to establish the existing IEEE 802.1 6e revision standard as a standard for IMT advanced systems. As can be seen from the above, the 8〇216m standard has two complaints, that is, continuity with the past (ie, the existing 8〇2 16e standard revision 201246858) and the future (ie, Continuity of the standard for the next generation of IMT advanced systems. Therefore, the '8〇2.丨6ηι standard needs to meet all the requirements of the IMT Advanced System while maintaining compatibility with the 802.1 6e-compliant mobile WiMAX system. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 8〇2.16p standard is being developed for the optimization of machine-to-machine (M2M) communication based on the IEEE 802.16e standard and the IEEE 802.16m standard. M2M communication can be defined as the exchange of information performed in the core network, between the subscriber station and the server, or between the subscriber stations without any human interaction. In the IEEe 802.16p standard, the enhancement of media access control (MAC) for the IEEE 8〇216 standard and the minimum variation of the orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDM) physical layer (PHY) in the licensed band are being continuously discussed. . Due to the discussion of the IEEE 802.16p standard, wide-area wireless coverage is required in licensed bands and the scope of application automation M2M communication can be increased for observation and control purposes. The requirements required for many M2M applications when accessing the network are significantly different from those required for human-initiated or human-controlled network access. M2M applications can include vehicle telematics services, health monitoring of biosensors, remote maintenance and remote control, smart metering, and automated services for consumer devices. M2M application requirements may include very low power consumption, a larger number of devices, short burst transmissions, device tampering detection and reporting, and improved device authentication. The paging message is a Media Access Control (MAC) message, and the media access 201246858 control message is received by the Machine to Machine (M2M) device operating in idle mode from the Base Station (BS) in each paging cycle. At the same time, most M2M applications have traffic characteristics in which relatively small messages are transmitted via the uplink (UL) at a fixed location. In addition, the ul message is mainly used for non-instant periodic reports. Therefore, there is a need for a method for effectively performing non-instant periodic reporting of Bs by a Sa2 M2M device. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method and apparatus for transmitting paging messages in a wireless communication system. The present invention also provides a method of using a paging message to trigger uplink data transfer from a machine to machine (M2M) device. In one aspect, a method of transmitting uplink (UL) data by a machine-to-machine (M2M) device in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes the steps of: receiving a paging message from a base station, the paging message including an indicator for causing the M2M device to transmit the UL data; and, upon receiving the paging message, based on an indicator for causing the M2M device to transmit the UL data The UL data is transmitted to the base station. The indicator used to cause the M2M device to transmit UL data can be one bit. If the value of the indicator used to enable the M21V [device to transmit UL data] is i, the UL data transmission of the M2M device may be indicated. The paging message can be broadcast. The M2M device can be fixed. 201246858 UL data can be non-immediate ul data. In another aspect, a method for transmitting uplink (UL) data by machine to machine (M2M) I is provided in a wireless communication system. The method includes the following steps: receiving a release login response message from the base station. The release login response message includes the transmission type and the maximum number of paging cycles during the idle mode: during the corresponding number of times (the maximum number of paging pain rings X) Waiting for receiving a beer message for causing the M2M device to transmit the UL data during the period of the length of the paging cycle; and transmitting the UL data to the base station. The transfer type can be one bit. The value of the transfer type can be 1.
若傳送類型之值為丨,則該傳送類型可指示僅在M2M 裝置接收到用於使M2M裝置傳送UL資料之傳呼訊息後 允許UL資料傳送。 —在對應於(傳呼循環之最大數目χ傳呼循環)的週 期期間接收到傳呼訊息,則在接收到傳呼訊息後可立即 傳送UL資料。 若在對應於(傳呼循環之最大數目\傳呼循環)的週 期期間未接收到傳呼訊息’則在對應於(傳呼循環之最 大數目Χ傳呼循環)之週期期滿I可傳it U L資料' 垓傳呼訊息可包括用於使M2M裝置傳送ul資料之指 示符,且該指示符之值為1。 傳呼訊息可被廣播。 在另一態樣中,提供—種在無線通訊系統中之機器對 201246858 機器(M2M )裝置。該M2M裝置包括用於傳送或接收 無線電信號之射頻(RF )單元及耦接至該RF單元之處 理器,其中該處理器經組態用於:自基地台接收傳呼訊 息,該傳呼訊息包括用於使M2M裝置傳送UL資料之指 示符;及在接收到傳呼訊息時,基於用於使M2M裝置 傳送UL資料之指示符將UL資料傳送至基地台。 【實施方式】 以下技術可用於諸如分碼多重存取(CDMA )、分頻多 重存取(FDMA )、分時多重存取(TDMA )、正交分頻多 重存取(OFDMA)及單載波分頻多重存取(SC-FDMA) 之各種無線通訊系統中。可用諸如通用陸地無線電存取 (UTRA)或CDMA2000之無線電技術實施CDMA。可用 諸如全球行動通訊系統(GSM )/通用封包無線電服務 (GPRS ) /增強資料率GSM演進(EDGE )的無線電技術 實施 TDMA。可用諸如 IEEE 802.1 1( Wi-Fi)、IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX )、IEEE 802-20 或演進 UTRA ( E-UTRA )之無 線電技術實施 OFDM A。IEEE 802.16m 為 IEEE 8 02.1 6e 之演進,且IEEE 802.16m提供與基於IEEE 802.16e之 系統的回溯相容性。UTRA為通用行動電信系統(UMTS ) 之部分。第三代合作夥伴計劃(3 GPP )長期演進(LTE ) 為使用演進UMTS陸地無線電存取(E-UTRA)之演進 UMTS(E-UMTS )之部分,且第三代合作夥伴計劃(3GPP) 長期演進(LTE )在下行鏈路(DL )中採用OFDMA且 201246858 在上行鏈路(UL )申採用SC-FDMA。LTE-A (進階)為 3GPP LTE之演進。 主要將IEEE 802.16m描述為實例以便闡明說明書,但 本發明之技術精神不限於ΙΕ]ΞΕ 8 02.16m。 圖1展示無線通訊系統。 參照圖1 ’無線通訊系統1 〇包括一或多個基地台(B § ) 11。BS 11向個別的地理區域(一般而言被稱為「小區」) i5a、15b及15c提供通訊服務。將小區中之每一者分成 若干區域(稱為「扇區」)。使用者設備(UE) 12可為固 定的或行動的,且UE 12可被稱為另一術語,諸如行動 a ( MS )、行動終端機(MT )、使用者終端機(UT )、用 戶台(ss)、無線裝置、個人數位助理(PDA)、無線數 據機或手持型裝置。一般而言,B S 11係指固定台,該 固定台與UE 12通訊,且BS 11可被稱為另一術語,諸 如演進NodeB ( eNB )、基地收發器系統(BTS )或存取 點。 UE大體上屬於一個小區。UE所屬之小區被稱為伺服 小區。向伺服小區提供通訊服務之B s被稱為伺服b s。 無線通Λ系統為蜂巢式系統’且因此該無線通訊系統包 括鄰近伺服小區之其他小區。鄰近伺服小區之其他小區 被稱為相鄰小區。向相鄰小區提供通訊服務之BS被稱 為相鄰BS。伺服小區及相鄰小區係在ue之基礎上相對 地判定的。 此技術可用於下行鏈路(DL )或上行鏈路(UL )中。 9 201246858 一般而言,DL係指自BS 11向UE 12的通訊,且UL係 指自UE 12向BS 11的通訊。在DL中,傳送器可為BS 11之部分,且接收器可為UE 12之部分。在UL中,傳 送器可為UE 1 2之部分,且接收器可為BS 11之部分。 圖2展示支援機器對機器(M2M)通訊之IEEE 802.16 之基本M2M服務系統架構。 基本M2M服務系統架構20包括行動網路業者(MNO ) 21、M2M服務消費者24、至少一個IEEE 802.16 M2M 裝置(下文稱為802.16 M2M裝置)28及至少一個非IEEE 802.16 M2M裝置29。MNO 21包括存取服務網路(ASN) 及連接性服務網路(CSN)。802.16 M2M裝置28為具有 M2M功能性之IEEE 8 02.16行動台(MS )。M2M伺服器 23為用於與一或多個802.16 M2M裝置28通訊之整體。 M2M伺服器23具有可由M2M服務消費者24存取之介 面。M2M服務消費者24為M2M服務之使用者。M2M 伺服器23可位於CSN之内部或外部,且M2M伺服器 23可向一或多個802.16 M2M裝置28提供特定M2M服 務。ASN可包括IEEE 802.16基地台(BS ) 22。M2M應 用基於802.1 6 M2M裝置28及M2M伺服器23操作。 基本M2M服務系統架構20支援兩種類型之M2M通 訊,亦即,一或多個802.16 M2M裝置與M2M伺服器之 間的 M2M 通訊,或 802.16 M2M 裝置與 IEEE 802.16 BS 之間的點對多點通訊。圖2之基本M2M服務系統架構 允許802.16 M2M裝置作為非IEEE 802.16 M2M裝置之 10 201246858If the value of the transmission type is 丨, the transmission type may indicate that the UL data transmission is allowed only after the M2M device receives the paging message for causing the M2M device to transmit the UL data. - When a paging message is received during a period corresponding to (the maximum number of paging cycles, paging cycle), the UL data can be transmitted immediately after receiving the paging message. If the paging message is not received during the period corresponding to (the maximum number of paging cycles\pages), then the period corresponding to (the maximum number of paging loops, the paging loop) expires, and the UL data can be transmitted. The message may include an indicator for causing the M2M device to transmit ul data, and the indicator has a value of one. The paging message can be broadcast. In another aspect, a machine pair 201246858 machine (M2M) device is provided in a wireless communication system. The M2M device includes a radio frequency (RF) unit for transmitting or receiving a radio signal and a processor coupled to the RF unit, wherein the processor is configured to: receive a paging message from the base station, the paging message including An indicator for causing the M2M device to transmit UL data; and upon receiving the paging message, transmitting the UL data to the base station based on an indicator for causing the M2M device to transmit the UL data. [Embodiment] The following techniques are applicable to, for example, code division multiple access (CDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), and single carrier division. In a variety of wireless communication systems for frequency multiple access (SC-FDMA). CDMA can be implemented with radio technologies such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000. TDMA can be implemented using radio technologies such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) / Enhanced Data Rate GSM Evolution (EDGE). OFDM A can be implemented with a radio technology such as IEEE 802.1 1 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20 or Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA). IEEE 802.16m is an evolution of IEEE 8 02.1 6e, and IEEE 802.16m provides backward compatibility with IEEE 802.16e-based systems. UTRA is part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) is part of the Evolution UMTS (E-UMTS) using Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Evolution (LTE) employs OFDMA in the downlink (DL) and 201246858 adopts SC-FDMA in the uplink (UL). LTE-A (Advanced) is an evolution of 3GPP LTE. The IEEE 802.16m is mainly described as an example in order to clarify the specification, but the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited to ΙΕ]ΞΕ 8 02.16m. Figure 1 shows a wireless communication system. Referring to Figure 1, the wireless communication system 1 includes one or more base stations (B § ) 11. BS 11 provides communication services to individual geographic regions (generally referred to as "communities") i5a, 15b, and 15c. Each of the cells is divided into a number of areas (referred to as "sectors"). User equipment (UE) 12 may be fixed or mobile, and UE 12 may be referred to as another term, such as action a (MS), mobile terminal (MT), user terminal (UT), subscriber station. (ss), wireless device, personal digital assistant (PDA), wireless data modem or handheld device. In general, B S 11 refers to a fixed station that communicates with UE 12, and BS 11 may be referred to as another term, such as an evolved NodeB (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), or an access point. The UE generally belongs to one cell. The cell to which the UE belongs is referred to as a serving cell. The B s that provides communication services to the serving cell is called servo b s. The wireless communication system is a cellular system' and thus the wireless communication system includes other cells adjacent to the serving cell. Other cells adjacent to the serving cell are referred to as neighboring cells. A BS that provides communication services to neighboring cells is referred to as a neighbor BS. The servo cell and the neighboring cell are relatively determined on the basis of ue. This technique can be used in the downlink (DL) or uplink (UL). 9 201246858 In general, DL refers to communication from BS 11 to UE 12, and UL refers to communication from UE 12 to BS 11. In the DL, the transmitter can be part of the BS 11 and the receiver can be part of the UE 12. In the UL, the transmitter can be part of the UE 12 and the receiver can be part of the BS 11. Figure 2 shows the basic M2M service system architecture for IEEE 802.16 that supports machine-to-machine (M2M) communication. The basic M2M service system architecture 20 includes a mobile network operator (MNO) 21, an M2M service consumer 24, at least one IEEE 802.16 M2M device (hereinafter referred to as an 802.16 M2M device) 28, and at least one non-IEEE 802.16 M2M device 29. The MNO 21 includes an Access Service Network (ASN) and a Connectivity Service Network (CSN). The 802.16 M2M device 28 is an IEEE 8 02.16 mobile station (MS) with M2M functionality. The M2M server 23 is integral for communication with one or more 802.16 M2M devices 28. The M2M server 23 has an interface that can be accessed by the M2M service consumer 24. The M2M service consumer 24 is a user of the M2M service. The M2M server 23 can be internal or external to the CSN, and the M2M server 23 can provide a particular M2M service to one or more 802.16 M2M devices 28. The ASN may include an IEEE 802.16 base station (BS) 22. The M2M application operates based on the 802.1 6 M2M device 28 and the M2M server 23. The basic M2M service system architecture 20 supports two types of M2M communication, that is, M2M communication between one or more 802.16 M2M devices and an M2M server, or point-to-multipoint communication between an 802.16 M2M device and an IEEE 802.16 BS. . Figure 2 Basic M2M Service System Architecture Allows 802.16 M2M devices to act as non-IEEE 802.16 M2M devices 10 201246858
聚集點而操作。非IEEE 802.16 M2M裝置使用不同於 IEEE 802.16 之無線電介面,諸如 IEEE 802.11、IEEE 802.15、 PLC或類似者。在此情況下,不允許非IEEe 802.16 M2M裝置將無線電介面改變為IEEE 802.16。 圖3展示支援機器對機器(M2M)通訊之IEEE 8〇2.10 之進階M2M服務系統架構。Gather points to operate. Non-IEEE 802.16 M2M devices use a radio interface other than IEEE 802.16, such as IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.15, PLC, or the like. In this case, the non-IEEe 802.16 M2M device is not allowed to change the radio interface to IEEE 802.16. Figure 3 shows an advanced M2M service system architecture supporting IEEE 8〇2.10 for machine-to-machine (M2M) communication.
在進階M2M服務系統架構中,802.16 M2M裝置可作 為非IEEE 802.16 M2M裝置之聚集點而操作,且802.16 M2M裝置亦可作為802.16 M2M裝置之聚集點而操作。 在此情況下,為了執行802.16 M2M裝置及非802.16 M2M裝置之聚集功能,無線電介面可變為IEEE 802.16。 此外,進階M2M服務系統架構可支援802.16 M2M裝置之間的同級間(P2P )連接。在此情況下,P2P 連接可建立於IEEE 802.16或諸如IEEE 802.1 1、IEEE 8 02.15、PLC或類似者之另一無線電介面上。 在下文中,將描述IEEE 802.16e及IEEE 802.16m訊 框結構。 圖4展示IEEE 802.16e訊框結構之實例。 在圖4中展示IEEE 802.16e之分時雙工(TDD)訊框 結構。TDD訊框包括下行鏈路(DL )傳送週期及上行鏈 路(UL )傳送週期。DL傳送週期暫時先於UL傳送週期。 DL傳送週期按順序包括前置碼、訊框控制標頭(FCH )、 DL-MAP、UL-MAP及DL叢發區域。UL傳送週期包括 測距次頻道及UL叢發區域。將用於識別UL傳送週期及 201246858 DL傳送週期之防護時間插入至訊框之中間部分(在dl 傳送週期及UL傳送週期之間)及最後部分(緊跟在ul 傳送週期後)。傳送/接收轉變間隙(transmit/receive transition gap ; ttg )為DL叢發與隨後的UL叢發之間 的間隙。接收/傳送轉變間隙(receive/transmit transhi〇n gap ; RTG )為UL叢發與隨後的DL叢發之間的間隙。 在BS與MS之間使用前置碼以達初始同步、小區搜索 及頻率偏置與頻道估計之目的^ FCH包括關於DL-MAP 訊息之長度及DL-MAP之寫碼方案之資訊。DL-MAP為 用於傳送DL-MAP訊息之區域。DL-MAP訊息界定對DL 頻道之存取。此暗示DL-MAP訊息界定DL頻道指示及/ 或控制資訊。DL-MAP訊息包括下行鏈路頻道描述符 (DCD )及BS識別符(ID )之配置改變計數。DCD描述 應用於當前MAP之DL叢發設定檔^ DL·叢發設定檔指 不DL霄體頻道之特性。DCD由BS藉由使用DCD訊息 而週期性地傳送。UL-MAP為用於傳送UL_MAp訊息之 區域。UL-MAP訊息界定對U]L頻道之存取。此暗示 UL-MAP讯息界定UL頻道指示及/或控制資訊^ UL_MAP Λ息包括上行鏈路頻道描述符(UCD )之配置改變計數, 且亦包括由UL-MAP界定之UL*配之有效開始時間。 UCD描述UL叢發設定檔。UL叢發設定檔指示實體 頻道之特性。由BS藉由使用1UCD訊息而週期性地傳送 UCD ° DL叢發為用於傳送由Bs發送至ms之資料之區 域。UL叢發為用於傳送由MS發送至之資料之區域。 12 201246858 快速反饋區域包括於訊框之UL叢發區域中。快速反饋 區域係用以傳送資訊’該資訊需要自BS之快速回應。 快速反饋區域可用於CQI傳送。快速反饋區域之位置由 UL-MAP判定。快速反饋區域之位置可為訊框中之固定 位置,或可為可變位置。 圖5展示IEEE 8〇2.16m訊框結構之實例。 參照圖5 ’超訊框(SF)包括超訊框標頭(SFh )及 四個5fl框F0、F1、F2及F3。每一訊框在SF中可能具有 相同長度。儘管已展示每一 SF具有20毫秒(ms )之大 J且每一汛框具有5 ms之大小,但本發明不限於此情 況。SF之長度、包括於SFf之訊框之數目、包括於訊 框中之SF之數目或類似者可不同地改變。包括於訊框 中之SF之數目可根據頻道頻寬及循環首碼(cp )長度 而不同地改變。 個afl枢包括8個子訊框SF0、SF 1、SF2、SF3、SF4、 SF5、SF6及SF7。每一子訊框可用於U]:或Dl傳送。 個子》fl框包括在時域中的複數個正交分頻多工 (OFDM )符號或正交分頻多重存取()符號, 且個子訊框包括在頻域中的複數個副載波。〇FDM符 唬係用於代表一個符號週期,且〇fdm符號可根據多重 存取f案被%為其他術語,諸如〇FDma符號、 符號等子成框可由5個、6個、7個或9個符 號”且成然而’此僅為例示目的且因此,包括於子訊 之OFDMA符唬之數目不限於此。包括於子訊框中 13 201246858 之OFDMA符號之數目可根據頻道頻寬及cP長度而不 同地改變。可根據包括於子訊框中之〇FDMA符號之數 目界定子訊框類型。舉例而言,該子訊框類型可經界定 以使得類型1之子訊框包括6個〇FDMA符號、類型2 之子訊框包括7個〇FDMA符號、類型3之子訊框包括 5個OFDMA符號且類型4之子訊框包括9個〇FDMa符 號。一個訊框可包括各具有相同類型之子訊框。或者, 一個訊框可包括各具有不同類型之子訊框。亦即,包括 於每一子訊框中之0FDMA符號之數目在一個訊框中可 為相同的或不同的。或者,包括於一個訊框之至少—個 子讯框中之OFDMA符號的數目可不同於該訊框之剩餘 子訊框之OFDMA符號的數目。 分時雙工(TDD )或分頻雙工(FDD )可應用於訊框。 在TDD中’每-子訊框在同—頻率且在不同時間用於 UL或DL傳送中。亦即,在時域中將包括於tdd訊框 中之子訊框分為UL子訊框及DL子訊框。在FDD中, 每一子訊框在同一時間且在不同頻率用於肌或见傳送 中-亦即’在頻域中將包括於FDD訊框中之子訊框分為 UL子訊框及DL子訊桓。肌傳送及DL傳送佔用不同 頻帶且可同時執行。 超訊框標頭(SFH)可攜載基本系統參數及系統配置 資訊° SFH可位於超訊框中之第—子訊框中。㈣可佔 用第-子訊框之最後5個〇FDMA符號。可將㈣分類 為初級sfh(P-SFH)及二級sfh(s_sfh)。可在每_ 14 201246858 個超訊框中傳送P-SFH。可將在s_SFHi傳送之資訊劃 分入3個子封包,亦即,8_”1^1>卜8盯118}52及1灯11 SP3。每一子封包可以不同週期性而週期性地傳送。經 由 S-SFH SP1、S_SFH 81>2及 S_SFH sp3 傳送之資訊可 能彼此不同。S-SFH SP1可以最短週期傳送,且s_sfh SP3可以最長週期傳送。S_SFH spi包括關於網路重新 進入之資訊,且S-SFHSP1之傳送週期可為4〇msaS_SFH SP2包括關於初始網路進入及網路發現之資訊,且s_sfh SP2之傳送週期可為80 ms。S-SFH SP3包括其他重要系 統資訊’且S-SFH SP3之傳送週期可為16〇 ms或32〇 ms。 一個〇FDMA符號包括複數個副載波,且副載波之數 目係根據快速傅里葉變換(fast F〇urier transf〇rm ; ) 大小而判定。存在若干類型之副載波。副載波類型可包 括用於資料傳送之資料副載波、用於各種估計之導頻副 載波及用於防護頻帶之空值載波以及DC載波。用於將 OFDMA符號特性化之參數包括b w、Nused、η、G等。 BW表示標稱頻道頻寬。Nused表示使用中之副載波(包 括DC副載波)之數目。n表示取樣因子。此參數係用 以與BW及Nused —起判定副載波間隔及有用符號時間。 G表示CP時間及有用時間之比。 下表1展示OFDMA參數。表1之OFDMA參數可同 樣地應用於圖4之802.163訊框結構。 [表1] 15 201246858 頻道頻寬,BW (MHz) 5 7 8.75 10 20 取樣因子,η 28/25 8/7 8/7 28/25 28/25 取樣頻率,Fs (MHz) 5.6 8 10 11.2 22.4 PFT 大小,Nfft 512 1024 1024 1024 2048 副載波間隔,Δί (kHz) 10.94 7.81 9.77 10.94 10.94 用符號時間,Tb Us) 91.4 128 102.4 91.4 91.4 G^l/8 — 符號時 間,Ts (ps) 102.857 144 115.2 102.857 102.857 FDD 每5 ms訊框之ODFMA符號之 數目 48 34 43 48 48 閒置時間(με) _ 62.857 104 46.40 62.857 62.857 TDD 每5 ms訊框之ODFMA符號之 數目 47 33 42 47 47 TTG+RTG (με) 165.714 248 161.6 165.714 165.714 ^1/16 — 符號時間,Ts (μδ) 97.143 136 108.8 97.143 97.143 FDD 每5 ms訊框之ODFMA符號之 數目 51 36 45 51 51 閒置時間(PS) 45.71 104 104 45.71 45.71 TDD 每5 ms訊框之ODFMA符號之 數目 50 35 44 50 50 TTG+RTG (με) 142.853 240 212.8 142.853 142.853 Q^l/4 、. 符號時 間,Ts (μ5) 114.286 160 128 114.286 114.286 FDD 每5 ms訊框之ODFMA符號之 數目 43 31 39 43 43 閒置時間(恥) 85.694 40 8 85.694 85.694 TDD 每5 ms訊框之ODFMA符號之 數目 42 30 38 42 42 TTG+RTG (μβ) 199.98 200 136 199.98 199.98 防護副載波之數 左 40 80 80 80 160 右 39 79 79 79 159 用副載波之數目 433 865 865 865 1729 ^型1之子訊框中之PRU數目 24 48 48 48 96 在表1中,NFFT為大於Nused之最小的2的冪。取樣因 子Fs為底限(n.BW/8000) x8〇〇〇,副載波間隔Μ為 Fs/Nfft ’有用符號時間Tb為1M,CP時間Tg為G-Tb, OFDMA符號時間Ts為Tb+Tg,且取樣時間為Tb/NFFT。 在下文中,將描述傳呼訊息。 傳呼訊息為由在閒置模式中操作之機器對機器 16 201246858 (M2M )裝置在每一個傳呼循環中自基地台(BS )接收 的媒體存取控制(MAC )訊息。傳呼訊息可指示存在欲 傳送至特定行動台(MS)之下行鏈路(DL)訊務°或 者,傳呼訊息可指示MS之輪詢及在無對於網路進入之 請求之情況下的位置更新請求。傳呼訊息可被廣播° 表2展示BS廣播傳呼訊息(亦即’ M0B-PAG_ADV 訊息)之實例,該BS廣播傳呼訊息為IEEE 8〇2_16e之 傳呼訊息。 [表2] 爛位 大小 (位元) 說明 MOB PAG-ADV Message format〇 { - … Num_Paging_Group_IDs 8 在此訊息中之傳呼群組ID之數目 NumMACs 8 MS MAC位址之數目 對於(j=〇;j<Num_MACs;j++K MS MAC Address hash 24 藉由計算MS 48位元MAC位址之 CRC24獲得該雜湊。 動作碼 2 將動作指令傳呼至MS 0b00=無需進行動作 0b01=執行測距以建立位置及應答訊息 Ob 10=進入網路 Obi 1=保留 «· · 保留 2 I … I 〜 · 參照表2 ’當MOB_PAG-ADV訊息之動作碼攔位之值 為0時’ M〇B_PAG-ADV sfl息可向MS指示存在欲傳送 之DL訊務。當MOB—PAG-ADV訊息之動作碼攔位之值 17 201246858 為1時,MOB_PAG-ADV訊息可請求MS執行位置更新。 除了表2之攔位外,MOB_PAG-ADV訊息可進一步包括 其他欄位。 表3展示傳呼廣告訊息(亦即,AAI-PAG-ADV訊息) 之實例,該傳呼廣告訊息為IEEE 802· 1 6m之傳呼訊息。 [表3] 欄位 大小 (位元) 說明 要求 … Paging_Group_IDs bitmap L 指示用於相應傳呼群 組之傳呼資訊包括於 AAI-PAG-ADV 訊息 中。Paging_Group_IDs 位元映像之長度與 PGID-Info訊息中之 Num_PGIDs 相同。 L 等於 PGID-Info 訊 息中之NumPGIDs。 對於(i=0;i<M;i++) { Μ等於位元設定為1 之 Paging_Group_IDs 位元映像中之位元的 數目。 對於(j—〇;j<Num_AMSs;j++) { Num_AMSs指示相應 傳呼群組中的所傳呼 AMS之數目(1至 32)。 解除登錄識別符 18 用以指示用於欲傳呼 之AMS之解除登錄ID (0 至 218-1)。 若S-SFH網路配置位 元=0b0,則存在。 MAC位址雜湊 24 用以識別欲傳呼^ AMS。 若S-SFH網路配置位 元==0bl,則存在。 傳呼循環 4 用以指示用於欲傳呼 的AMS之傳呼循環。 0x00 : 4個超訊框 0x01 : 8個超訊框 0x02 : 16個超訊框 0x03 : 32個超訊框 0x04 : 64個超訊框 0x05 : 128個超訊框 0x06 : 256個超訊框 若S-SFH網路配置位 元=0b0,則存在》 18 201246858In the advanced M2M service system architecture, 802.16 M2M devices can operate as aggregation points for non-IEEE 802.16 M2M devices, and 802.16 M2M devices can also operate as aggregation points for 802.16 M2M devices. In this case, in order to perform the aggregation function of the 802.16 M2M device and the non-802.16 M2M device, the radio interface can be changed to IEEE 802.16. In addition, the advanced M2M service system architecture supports peer-to-peer (P2P) connectivity between 802.16 M2M devices. In this case, the P2P connection can be established on IEEE 802.16 or another radio interface such as IEEE 802.1 1, IEEE 8 02.15, PLC or the like. Hereinafter, the IEEE 802.16e and IEEE 802.16m frame structures will be described. Figure 4 shows an example of an IEEE 802.16e frame structure. The Time Division Duplex (TDD) frame structure of IEEE 802.16e is shown in FIG. The TDD frame includes a downlink (DL) transmission period and an uplink (UL) transmission period. The DL transfer cycle is temporarily preceded by the UL transfer cycle. The DL transmission cycle includes a preamble, a frame control header (FCH), a DL-MAP, a UL-MAP, and a DL burst area in order. The UL transmission period includes the ranging sub-channel and the UL burst area. The guard time for identifying the UL transmission period and the 201246858 DL transmission period is inserted into the middle portion of the frame (between the dl transmission period and the UL transmission period) and the last portion (following the ul transmission period). The transmit/receive transition gap ( ttg ) is the gap between the DL burst and the subsequent UL burst. The receive/transmit transition gap (receive/transmit transhi〇n gap; RTG) is the gap between the UL burst and the subsequent DL burst. The preamble is used between the BS and the MS for initial synchronization, cell search, and frequency offset and channel estimation. The FCH includes information about the length of the DL-MAP message and the DL-MAP code scheme. The DL-MAP is an area for transmitting DL-MAP messages. The DL-MAP message defines access to the DL channel. This implies that the DL-MAP message defines the DL channel indication and/or control information. The DL-MAP message includes a configuration change count of a downlink channel descriptor (DCD) and a BS identifier (ID). DCD Description The DL burst configuration file applied to the current MAP ^ DL · The burst configuration file refers to the characteristics of the DL 霄 频道 channel. The DCD is periodically transmitted by the BS by using a DCD message. The UL-MAP is an area for transmitting UL_MAp messages. The UL-MAP message defines access to the U]L channel. This implies that the UL-MAP message defines the UL channel indication and/or control information. The UL_MAP message includes the configuration change count of the uplink channel descriptor (UCD), and also includes the UL*-defined UL* with a valid start time. . UCD describes the UL burst configuration file. The UL burst profile indicates the characteristics of the physical channel. The UCD ° DL burst is periodically transmitted by the BS by using the 1UCD message as an area for transmitting data transmitted by Bs to ms. The UL burst is the area used to transmit the data sent by the MS. 12 201246858 The quick feedback area is included in the UL burst area of the frame. Quick feedback The area is used to transmit information. This information requires a quick response from the BS. The fast feedback area is available for CQI transmission. The position of the fast feedback area is determined by UL-MAP. The position of the quick feedback area can be a fixed position in the frame or can be a variable position. Figure 5 shows an example of an IEEE 8 〇 2.16 m frame structure. Referring to Figure 5, the superframe (SF) includes a hyperframe header (SFh) and four 5fl frames F0, F1, F2, and F3. Each frame may have the same length in the SF. Although it has been shown that each SF has a large J of 20 milliseconds (ms) and each frame has a size of 5 ms, the present invention is not limited to this case. The length of the SF, the number of frames included in the SFf, the number of SFs included in the frame, or the like may vary differently. The number of SFs included in the frame may vary differently depending on the channel bandwidth and the length of the cyclic first code (cp). The afl hub includes 8 subframes SF0, SF 1, SF2, SF3, SF4, SF5, SF6 and SF7. Each sub-frame can be used for U]: or Dl transmission. The "f" box includes a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols or orthogonal frequency division multiple access () symbols in the time domain, and the subframes include a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain. 〇FDM symbol is used to represent one symbol period, and 〇fdm symbol can be % other terms according to multiple access f cases, such as 〇FDma symbols, symbols, etc. Sub-frames can be 5, 6, 7, or 9 The symbols "and" however are for illustrative purposes only and therefore, the number of OFDMA symbols included in the sub-message is not limited thereto. The number of OFDMA symbols included in the subframe 13 201246858 may be based on the channel bandwidth and the cP length. The sub-frame type may be defined according to the number of FDMA symbols included in the sub-frame. For example, the sub-frame type may be defined such that the sub-frame of type 1 includes 6 〇FDMA symbols. The sub-frame of type 2 includes 7 〇FDMA symbols, the sub-frame of type 3 includes 5 OFDMA symbols, and the sub-frame of type 4 includes 9 〇FDMa symbols. One frame may include sub-frames of the same type. , a frame may include sub-frames each having a different type. That is, the number of OFDM symbols included in each sub-frame may be the same or different in one frame, or included in a frame. At least The number of OFDMA symbols in a subframe may be different from the number of OFDMA symbols in the remaining subframes of the frame. Time division duplex (TDD) or frequency division duplex (FDD) may be applied to the frame. 'Every-sub-frame is used in the same frequency and at different times for UL or DL transmission. That is, the sub-frames included in the tdd frame are divided into UL sub-frames and DL sub-frames in the time domain. In FDD, each sub-frame is used for muscle or transmission at the same time and at different frequencies - that is, the sub-frames included in the FDD frame are divided into UL sub-frames and DL in the frequency domain. Mutual transmission. Muscle transmission and DL transmission occupy different frequency bands and can be executed simultaneously. Super frame header (SFH) can carry basic system parameters and system configuration information. SFH can be located in the super frame of the super frame. (4) The last five FDMA symbols of the first-sub-frame can be occupied. (4) can be classified into primary sfh (P-SFH) and secondary sfh (s_sfh). P can be transmitted in every _ 14 201246858 super-frames - SFH. The information transmitted in s_SFHi can be divided into 3 sub-packets, that is, 8_"1^1> Bu 8 staring 118} 52 and 1 lamp 11 SP3. Each sub-packet can be transmitted periodically and periodically. The information transmitted by S-SFH SP1, S_SFH 81 > 2 and S_SFH sp3 may differ from each other. S-SFH SP1 can be transmitted in the shortest period, and s_sfh SP3 can be transmitted in the longest period. S_SFH spi includes information about network re-entry, and the transmission period of S-SFHSP1 can be 4 〇 msaS_SFH SP2 includes information about initial network entry and network discovery, and the transmission period of s_sfh SP2 can be 80 ms. S-SFH SP3 includes other important system information' and the transmission period of S-SFH SP3 can be 16 〇 ms or 32 〇 ms. A 〇FDMA symbol includes a plurality of subcarriers, and the number of subcarriers is determined according to the size of the fast Fourier transform (fast F〇urier transf〇rm ; ). There are several types of subcarriers. The subcarrier types may include data subcarriers for data transmission, pilot subcarriers for various estimates, and null carriers for guard bands and DC carriers. The parameters used to characterize the OFDMA symbols include b w, Nused, η, G, and the like. BW represents the nominal channel bandwidth. Nused indicates the number of subcarriers in use (including DC subcarriers). n represents the sampling factor. This parameter is used to determine the subcarrier spacing and useful symbol time in conjunction with BW and Nused. G represents the ratio of CP time to useful time. Table 1 below shows the OFDMA parameters. The OFDMA parameters of Table 1 can be equally applied to the 802.163 frame structure of Figure 4. [Table 1] 15 201246858 Channel bandwidth, BW (MHz) 5 7 8.75 10 20 Sampling factor, η 28/25 8/7 8/7 28/25 28/25 Sampling frequency, Fs (MHz) 5.6 8 10 11.2 22.4 PFT size, Nfft 512 1024 1024 1024 2048 Subcarrier spacing, Δί (kHz) 10.94 7.81 9.77 10.94 10.94 Symbol time, Tb Us) 91.4 128 102.4 91.4 91.4 G^l/8 — Symbol time, Ts (ps) 102.857 144 115.2 102.857 102.857 FDD Number of ODFMA symbols per 5 ms frame 48 34 43 48 48 Idle time (με) _ 62.857 104 46.40 62.857 62.857 TDD Number of ODFMA symbols per 5 ms frame 47 33 42 47 47 TTG+RTG (με ) 165.714 248 161.6 165.714 165.714 ^1/16 — Symbol time, Ts (μδ) 97.143 136 108.8 97.143 97.143 FDD Number of ODFMA symbols per 5 ms frame 51 36 45 51 51 Idle time (PS) 45.71 104 104 45.71 45.71 TDD Number of ODFMA symbols per 5 ms frame 50 35 44 50 50 TTG+RTG (με) 142.853 240 212.8 142.853 142.853 Q^l/4 , . Symbol time, Ts (μ5) 114.286 160 128 114.286 114.286 FDD Every 5 ms The number of ODFMA symbols in the box 43 31 39 43 43 Set time (shame) 85.694 40 8 85.694 85.694 TDD Number of ODFMA symbols per 5 ms frame 42 30 38 42 42 TTG+RTG (μβ) 199.98 200 136 199.98 199.98 Number of protective subcarriers left 40 80 80 80 160 Right 39 79 79 79 159 Number of subcarriers 433 865 865 865 1729 ^ Number of PRUs in sub-frames of type 1 24 48 48 48 96 In Table 1, NFFT is the smallest power of two greater than Nused. The sampling factor Fs is the bottom limit (n.BW/8000) x8〇〇〇, the subcarrier spacing Μ is Fs/Nfft 'The useful symbol time Tb is 1M, the CP time Tg is G-Tb, and the OFDMA symbol time Ts is Tb+Tg And the sampling time is Tb/NFFT. In the following, a paging message will be described. The paging message is a medium access control (MAC) message received by the machine-to-machine (BS2) device in each paging cycle by the machine-to-machine 16 201246858 (M2M) device operating in idle mode. The paging message may indicate that there is a downlink (DL) traffic to be transmitted to a specific mobile station (MS). Alternatively, the paging message may indicate the polling of the MS and the location update request without a request for network entry. . The paging message can be broadcasted. Table 2 shows an example of a BS broadcast paging message (i.e., 'M0B-PAG_ADV message), which is a paging message of IEEE 8〇2_16e. [Table 2] Rotten bit size (bits) Description MOB PAG-ADV Message format〇{ - ... Num_Paging_Group_IDs 8 Number of paging group IDs in this message NumMACs 8 Number of MS MAC addresses for (j=〇;j< ; Num_MACs; j++K MS MAC Address hash 24 This hash is obtained by calculating the CRC 24 of the MS 48-bit MAC address. Action code 2 Paging the action command to MS 0b00 = No action required 0b01 = Performing ranging to establish position And response message Ob 10=Enter network Obi 1=Reserved «· · Reserved 2 I ... I ~ · Refer to Table 2 'When the value of the action code block of the MOB_PAG-ADV message is 0' M〇B_PAG-ADV sfl The MS may indicate to the MS that there is a DL traffic to be transmitted. When the action code of the MOB_PAG-ADV message is 17 201246858, the MOB_PAG-ADV message may request the MS to perform a location update. The MOB_PAG-ADV message may further include other fields. Table 3 shows an example of a paging advertisement message (i.e., AAI-PAG-ADV message), which is a paging message of IEEE 802.16m. [Table 3] Field size (bits) Description requirements Paging_Group_IDs bitmap L indicates that the paging information for the corresponding paging group is included in the AAI-PAG-ADV message. The length of the Paging_Group_IDs bitmap is the same as the Num_PGIDs in the PGID-Info message. L is equal to the NumPGIDs in the PGID-Info message. (i=0;i<M;i++) { Μ is equal to the number of bits in the Paging_Group_IDs bitmap image with the bit set to 1. For (j_〇;j<Num_AMSs;j++) { Num_AMSs indicates the corresponding paging group The number of paging AMSs in the middle (1 to 32). The deregistration identifier 18 is used to indicate the deregistration ID (0 to 218-1) for the AMS to be paged. If the S-SFH network configuration bit = 0b0 The MAC address hash 24 is used to identify the AMS to be called. If the S-SFH network configuration bit = = 0 bl, it exists. The paging cycle 4 is used to indicate the paging sequence for the AMS to be called. : 4 super frames 0x01 : 8 super frames 0x02 : 16 super frames 0x03 : 32 super frames 0x04 : 64 super frames 0x05 : 128 super frames 0x06 : 256 super frames if S - SFH network configuration bit = 0b0, then exists" 18 201246858
參照表3,當AAI-PAG-ADV訊息之動作碼攔位之值 為0時,AAI-PAG-ADV訊息可命令MS執行網路重新進 入。當AAI-PAG-ADV訊息之動作碼欄位之值為1時’ AAI-PAG-ADV訊息可命令MS執行用於位置更新之測 距。除了表3之欄位外,AAI-PAG-ADV訊息可進一步 包括其他欄位。 MS可傳送解除登錄請求訊息至BS。MS可經由解除 登錄請求訊息向BS報告對自BS提供的正常操作服務之 解除登錄請求。IEEE 802.1 6e之解除登錄請求訊息可為 DREG-REQ訊息。IEEE 802.16m之解除登錄請求訊息可 為 AAI-DREQ-REQ 訊息。 回應於該解除登錄請求訊息,BS可將解除登錄回應訊 息傳送至M S。或者,解除登錄回應訊息可在無解除登 錄請求訊息之情況下被單獨傳送。解除登錄回應訊息可 指示MS之存取狀態之改變。MS接收解除登錄回應訊 19 201246858 息,且採取動作碼中指示之動作。IEEE 802.1 6e之解除 登錄回應訊息可為DREG-CMD訊息。IEEE 802.16m之 解除登錄回應訊息可為AAI-DREQ-RSP訊息。 表4展示IEEE 802.16e之DREG-CMD訊息之訊息格 式的實例。 [表4] 欄位 大小 說明 DREG-CMD Message Format 〇 { • 動作碼 8 TLV編碼參數 變數 - } - 表5展示IEEE 802.16e之DREG-CMD/REQ訊息編碼 之實例。可如表5中所示來編碼表4之TLV編碼參數攔 位。 [表5]Referring to Table 3, when the value of the action code block of the AAI-PAG-ADV message is 0, the AAI-PAG-ADV message can instruct the MS to perform network re-entry. When the value of the action code field of the AAI-PAG-ADV message is 1, the AAI-PAG-ADV message can instruct the MS to perform the ranging for location update. In addition to the fields in Table 3, the AAI-PAG-ADV message may further include other fields. The MS can transmit a deregistration request message to the BS. The MS may report the release of the login request to the normal operation service provided by the BS to the BS via the deregistration request message. The IEEE 802.1 6e Deregistration Request message can be a DREG-REQ message. The IEEE 802.16m Deregistration Request message can be an AAI-DREQ-REQ message. In response to the de-registration request message, the BS may transmit the de-registration response message to Ms. Alternatively, the release of the login response message can be transmitted separately without a message to cancel the login request. The release of the login response message may indicate a change in the access status of the MS. The MS receives the unregistered response message and the action indicated in the action code is taken. The IEEE 802.1 6e release login response message can be a DREG-CMD message. The IEEE 802.16m Deregistration Response message can be an AAI-DREQ-RSP message. Table 4 shows an example of the message format of the DREG-CMD message of IEEE 802.16e. [Table 4] Field Size Description DREG-CMD Message Format 〇 { • Action code 8 TLV encoding parameter Variable - } - Table 5 shows an example of DREG-CMD/REQ message encoding for IEEE 802.16e. The TLV encoding parameter block of Table 4 can be encoded as shown in Table 5. [table 5]
名稱 類型 -k 度 值 範疇 REQ 持續 時間 2 1 3 REp持㉔時间興動作碼0x06 一起包括於dreg cmd 中,則為DREG-REQ訊息重新傳送之等待值(訊 服BS在包括動作碼=OX〇5的DREG-CMD訊息 間;則MS可經由具有動作碼=隨^ a!, ;? f ^模式請求,請求MS自词服BS解除 丘錄,及在REQ持續時問砷滿時起始MS間罟掇彳。 DREG-CMD 閒置 模式 保持 資訊 4 1 〇 择供作法【卜1汽,,、 ----—---L宜棋式 分’僅指示自閒置模式過程重新進入 置,值重新進人時改變。對於每—位元位 5持聯重新進入管理訊息之資訊不應被 訊以與U ?曰不用於相關聯重新進入管理訊息之資 DREG-CMD DREG-REQ 1寻吁 循環 請求 JL· 所·- DREG-REQ 20 201246858 表6展示IEEE 802.16m之AAI-DREG-RSP訊息之訊 息格式的實例。 [表6] 铜彳立 ----〜 大小 (位元) 說明 要 求 -— WJ ΊΊγ ---- 4 用以指示該訊息之用途。 0x05 : AMS將開始閒置模式起始:a)以用信號通知 AMS以未經請求之方式開始間置模式或b)°二允許 AMS在REQ持續時間期滿時傳送amS起始閒置模 式請求。 0x06 :此選項僅在回應於具有解除登錄碼〇χ〇1之 AAI-DREG-REQ訊息時有效:a)以拒絕起始 閒置模式請求或b)以允許AMS在REQ持續時間 期滿時傳送AMS起始間置模式請求。 0x07 :此選項在回應於具有 Deregistration-request-code=Ox〇l ^ AAI-DREG-REQ 訊息時有效從而允許AMS起始間置模式請求》 -^-^Ϊ^=0χ05) { - ^1^5=0x06) { τ—~_ 乏1®ί5=0χ07) { • · ·Name type -k degree value category REQ duration 2 1 3 REp hold 24 time action code 0x06 together included in dreg cmd, then wait for the DREG-REQ message retransmission (message BS includes action code = OX DR5 between the DREG-CMD messages; then the MS can request the MS to cancel the hill record via the action code=with ^ a!, ;? f ^ mode request, and start the arsenic when the REQ continues Between MS. DREG-CMD Idle mode keeps information 4 1 Choice for the practice [Bu 1 steam,,, --------L Yiqi style points] only indicates that the process has been re-entered from the idle mode process. The value changes when re-entering the person. The information for re-entering the management message for each bit 5 should not be reported to the DREG-CMD DREG-REQ 1 for the re-entry management message associated with U? Cyclic Request JL···DREG-REQ 20 201246858 Table 6 shows an example of the message format of the IEEE 802.16m AAI-DREG-RSP message. [Table 6] Tongli Li----~ Size (Bit) Description -—WJ ΊΊγ ---- 4 is used to indicate the purpose of the message. 0x05 : AMS will start idle mode start: a) To signal the AMS to start the inter-mode in an unsolicited manner or b) to allow the AMS to transmit the amS start idle mode request when the REQ duration expires. 0x06: This option is only valid in response to an AAI-DREG-REQ message with de-registration code :1: a) reject the initial idle mode request or b) to allow the AMS to transmit the AMS when the REQ duration expires Start intervening mode request. 0x07: This option is valid in response to a message with Deregistration-request-code=Ox〇l ^ AAI-DREG-REQ to allow AMS to start intervening mode request. -^-^Ϊ^=0χ05) { - ^1^ 5=0x06) { τ—~_ 少1®ί5=0χ07) { • · ·
傳呼訊息不僅可傳送至普通MS ’亦可傳送至M2M裝 置。亦即,表2之MOV_PAG-ADV訊息可傳送至在IEEE 8〇2.16e系統中操作之 M2M裝置,且表 3 之 AAI-PAG-ADV訊息可傳送至在IEEE 802.16m系統中操 作之M2M裝置。同時,假定大部分M21V[裝置根據M2M 21 201246858 應用在固定位置傳送非即時週期性上行鏈路(UL )資 料。因此,傳呼訊息可用以觸發固定M2M裝置之非即 時週期性UL資料傳送。 在下文中,將描述所提出UL資料傳送方法。本發明 提出一種藉由使用傳呼訊息而觸發M2M裝置之UL資料 傳送之方法。 根據所提出之UL資料傳送方法,傳呼訊息可額外包 括用於觸發M2M裝置之UL資料傳送之欄位。關於在 IEEE 802.16e系統中操作之M2M裝置,表7展示包括 用於觸發 M2M裝置之UL資料傳送之欄位的 MOB_PAG-ADV訊息之實例。 [表7] 攔位 大小 (位元) 說明 MOB—PAG-ADV—Message—format() { - … Num一MACs 8 MS MAC位址之數目 對於(j=〇;j<Num_MACs;j++){ MS MAC位址雜湊 24 藉由計算MS 48位元MAC位址之 CRC24獲得該雜凑。 動作碼 2 至MS的傳呼動作指令 0b00=無需進行動作 ObO 1 =執行測距以建立位置及應答訊息 0Μ0=進入網路 Obll=保留 M2M報告碼 1 對M2M裝置之動作指令 使M2M裝置發送上行鱗報告的指 保留 5 —·~~~ } zzn rr—~~-------------------- … zmzir---- 22 201246858 參照表7,當將mob-pag-adv訊息用於輪詢固定 M2M裝置之非即時週期性UL資料傳送時,可將M2M 報告碼欄位新添加至MOB_PAG-ADV訊息中。若M2M 報告碼攔位之值為1,則BS可命令M2M裝置傳送UL 資料。除了表7之欄位外’ MOB_PAG-ADV訊息可進一 步包括其他欄位。 關於在IEEE 802.16m系統中操作之M2M裝置,表8 展示包括用於觸發M2M裝置之UL資料傳送之搁位的 AAI-PAG-ADV 之實例。 [表8] 欄位 大小 (位元) 說明 要求 卜 一— 對於(j-0;j<Num_AMSs;j++) { Num_AMSs指示相應傳呼群 組中所傳呼AMS之數目(1 至 32)。 解除登錄識別符 18 用以指示欲傳呼之AMS之解 除登錄ID (0至218-1)。 若S-SFH網路 配置位元 =0b0,則存 在。 址雜凑 傳呼循環! 24 用以識別欲傳呼之AMS。 用以指示用於欲傳呼AMfX 傳呼循環。 0x00 : 4個超訊框 0x01 : 8個超訊框 0x02 : 16個超訊框 0x03 : 32個超訊框 0x04 : 64個超訊框 0x05 : 128個超訊框 0x06 : 256個超訊框 若S-SFH網路 配置位元 =0131,則存 在。 Έ S-SFH 配置位元 ==0b0 ,則存 在。 23 201246858 0x07 : 512個超訊框 0x08至0x15 :保留 動作碼 1 用以指示AAI-PAG-ADV訊息 之用途。 ObO :執行網路重新進入 〇bl:執行用於位置更新之測距 M2M報告碼 1 使M2M裝置發送上行鏈路報 告之指示。 ObO :保留 〇bl :發送上行鏈路報告 若M2M受支 援,則存在。 … ) … 儘管上文已描述 MOB—PAG-ADV 訊息或 AAI-PAG-ADV訊息用以觸發UL資料傳送之情況,但本 發明不限於此情況。此外,用於觸發M2M裝置之UL資 料傳送之攔位可如上文所述被新添加,或可使用現存動 作碼欄位。 同時,向MS指示将要传送之DL訊務之存在的現存 傳呼訊息之傳呼循環可等於或不同於本發明中所提出之 觸發M2M裝置之UL資料傳送之傳呼訊息的傳呼循環。 若兩個傳呼訊息之傳呼循環彼此不同,則M2M裝置在 進入閒置模式時需協商每一傳呼訊息之傳呼循環。在下 文中假定M2M裝置具有不考慮傳呼訊息之用途的一個 傳呼循環。 圖6展示所提出UL資料傳送方法之實施例。 在步驟S 1 00中,BS將傳呼訊息傳送至處於閒置模式 之M2M裝置。在此情況下,傳呼訊息觸發M2M裝置之 UL資料傳送。當M2M裝置為在IEEE 802.1 6e系統中操 24 201246858 作之M2M裝置時,傳呼訊息可為表7之m〇 ^。當_裝置為在咖8G2.16m_操作: 職裝置時’傳呼訊息可為表kwv訊息。 用於觸發M2M裝置之UL資料傳送之欄位可添加 至傳呼訊息中。 在步驟S110中’ M2M裝置對BS執行測距以傳送肌 資料。在步驟S120中,M2M裝置將UL資料傳送至bs。 圖7展示根據所提出UL資料傳送方法之傳啤收聽窗 口之實例。 j 7中展示用於在每24小時中傳送UL資料之智慧型 叶量表。超訊框長度為2〇毫秒(ms),且傳呼循環為M2 sf=10.24秒。因此,智慧型計量表每ι〇24秒醒來以接 收自BS傳送之AAI_PAG_ADV訊息。此外,個傳 呼循環=43 19744個超訊框24小時。因 此,BS在每8437個傳呼循環中傳送用於觸發資料 傳送之AAI-PAG-ADV訊息。如表8中所示, AAI-PAG-ADV訊息中之M2M報告碼攔位可為卜根據 在每8437個傳呼循環中傳送之用於觸發UL資料傳送之 AAI-PAG-ADV訊息,智慧型計量表可在每24小時中週 期性地將UL資料傳送至Bs。 圖8展不所提出UL資料傳送方法之另一實施例。 即使BS向M2M裝置傳送用於觸發UL資料傳送之傳 呼訊息’亦可能不存在欲由M2M裝置傳送至bS之資 料。在此情況下,M2M裝置可在接收訊息後不採取動 25 201246858 作。因此,M2M裝置可不對BS執行測距,且可減少不 必要的測距嘗式。然而,當M2M裝置不傳送肌資料時, BS可能無法辨別是因為M2m裝置未能接收到傳啤訊息 而不傳送UL資料還是因為不存在欲傳送之肌資料而不 傳送UL資料。因此,Bs將用於觸發ul資料傳送之傳 呼U專送N次’且若不存在來自M2M裝置之對此情 況之回應,則可命令M2M裝置執行位置更新。此操= 係為了檢查M2M裝置之存在及位置。 參照圖8’在步驟S20〇中,BS向M2M裝置傳送用於 觸發UL貝料傳送之傳呼訊息。在步驟S201中,M2M 裝置對BS執行測距以傳送UL資料。在下一傳呼循環 中,亦即,在步驟S210中,BS將用於DL·資料傳送之 傳呼訊息傳送至M2M裝置。在步驟S2n中,M2M裝置 對BS執行測距以接收dl資料。 在步驟S220中,BS向M2M裝置傳送用於觸發ul資 料傳送之傳呼訊息。然而,由於不存在欲傳送之資 料,故M2M裝置不對BS執行測距。在下—傳呼循環中, 亦即,在步驟S230中’ BS將用於觸發UL資料傳送之 傳呼訊息重新傳送至M2M裝置。然而,由於不存在欲 傳送之UL資料,故M2M裝置不對BS執行測距。若假 又N 2,則B S在下一傳呼循環尹將用於位置更新之傳 呼訊息傳送至M2M裝置(亦即,S240)o用於位置更新 之傳呼訊息之動作碼可為位置更新。在步驟SMi中, 裝置向BS傳送用於位置更新之測距請求訊息 26 201246858 (rng-req 訊息)。 圖9展示所提出UL資料傳送方法之另一實施例。 即使BS向M2M裝置傳送用於觸發UL資料傳送之傳 呼訊息,但若不存在欲由M2M裝置傳送至Bs之UL資 料,則M2M裝置可藉由使用位置更新向Bs報告不存在 UL資料。在此情況下,即使不存在欲傳送之資料, M2M裝置仍將rnG-REQ訊息傳送至BS。RNG-REQ訊 息之用途可為位置更新。即使不存在欲傳送之UL資料, 亦嘗試不必要之測距。然而,BS可清楚地辨識不存在欲 傳送之UL資料,且M2M裝置可向Bs報告不存在ul 資料而不必執行網路進入。 參照圖9,在步驟S250中,Bs向M2M裝置傳送用於 觸發UL資料傳送之傳呼訊息。在步驟s2M巾,m2m 裝置對BS執行測距以傳送UL資料。在下一傳呼循環 中亦即,在步驟S260中,BS將用於DL·資料傳送之 傳呼訊息傳送至M2M裝置。在步驟S26i中,m2m裝置 對BS執行測距以接收資料。 在v驟S270中,BS向M2M裝置傳送用於觸發UL/資 料傳送之傳呼訊息。然而’由於在步驟S271中不存在 傳送之UL負料,故M2M裝置向63傳送用於指示不 自人傳送之UL資料之RNG-REQ訊息。RNG-REQ訊 心之用途可為位置更新。在步驟S272中,回應於 _G-REq訊息’ Bs將RN匕㈣訊息傳送至MM裝置。 同夺對於M2M裝置之存取控制可藉由使用本發明 27 201246858 令所提出之用於㈣UL資料傳送之傳呼訊息而執行。 在下文中’將描述使用傳呼訊息之存取控制方法。本發 明中所提出之存取控制方法可分類為藉由不傳送傳呼訊 息而控制M2M裝置之存取之方法,及藉由使用傳呼訊 息報告是否可傳送UL資料而控制M2m裝置之存取之方 法0 1)首先,將福述藉由不傳送傳呼訊息而㈣M2M裝 存取之方法在下文中,當據稱傳呼訊息未被傳送 夺此可暗7F該傳呼息自身未被傳送或可暗示該傳呼 訊息被傳送,但M2M裝置之識別符不包括於該傳呼訊 息中。 圖10展示所提出UL資料傳送方法之另一實施例。 由於’周路超載,B s在特定傳呼循環中可不將傳呼訊息 傳送至M2M裝置。M2M裝置預期在每一個傳呼循環中 接收傳呼訊息。然而,# M2M未能接收到用於觸發UL 資料傳迗之傳呼訊息,則M2M不能將ul資料傳送至 BS。因此’ Bs可控制特定m2m裝置之存取。同時,在 此情況下,並非所有M2M裝置皆未能接收到用於觸發 UL資料傳送之傳呼訊息,而是特定m2m裝置可接收^ 傳呼汛息,且另—特定M2M裝置可能無法接收到傳呼 訊息。 參昭HI 1 n . u ’、、、 U,在步驟S300中,BS將用於觸發UL資料 傳运之傳’訊息傳送至M2M裝置。在步驟S301中,M2M 裝置對BS勃;r -目, ύ執仃測距以傳送UL資料。在下一傳呼循環 28 201246858 、P在步驟S31〇中,BS向M2M裝置傳送用於 料傳送之傳呼訊息。在步驟S3U中,M2M裝置對 BS執行測距以接收DL資料。The paging message can be transmitted not only to the normal MS but also to the M2M device. That is, the MOV_PAG-ADV message of Table 2 can be transmitted to the M2M device operating in the IEEE 8〇2.16e system, and the AAI-PAG-ADV message of Table 3 can be transmitted to the M2M device operating in the IEEE 802.16m system. At the same time, it is assumed that most of the M21V [devices transmit non-instantial periodic uplink (UL) data at fixed locations according to the M2M 21 201246858 application. Therefore, the paging message can be used to trigger non-instantaneous periodic UL data transmission of the fixed M2M device. Hereinafter, the proposed UL data transmission method will be described. The present invention proposes a method of triggering UL data transmission by an M2M device by using a paging message. According to the proposed UL data transmission method, the paging message may additionally include a field for triggering the UL data transmission of the M2M device. Regarding the M2M device operating in the IEEE 802.16e system, Table 7 shows an example of a MOB_PAG-ADV message including a field for triggering the UL data transfer of the M2M device. [Table 7] Block size (bits) Description MOB_PAG-ADV_Message_format() { - ... Num-MACs 8 Number of MS MAC addresses for (j=〇;j<Num_MACs;j++){ MS The MAC address hash 24 obtains the hash by computing the CRC 24 of the MS 48-bit MAC address. Action code 2 to MS paging action command 0b00=No action required ObO 1 = Perform ranging to establish position and response message 0Μ0=Enter network Obll=Retain M2M report code 1 Action instructions for M2M device enable M2M device to send uplink scale The report refers to the reservation 5 —·~~~ } zzn rr—~~-------------------- ... zmzir---- 22 201246858 Refer to Table 7, when When the mob-pag-adv message is used to poll non-instant periodic UL data transmission of a fixed M2M device, the M2M report code field can be newly added to the MOB_PAG-ADV message. If the value of the M2M report code block is 1, the BS can instruct the M2M device to transmit the UL data. In addition to the fields in Table 7, the MOB_PAG-ADV message can further include other fields. With respect to M2M devices operating in an IEEE 802.16m system, Table 8 shows an example of an AAI-PAG-ADV that includes a shelf for triggering UL data transfer for an M2M device. [Table 8] Field Size (Bit) Description Requirement Bu I—For (j-0; j<Num_AMSs; j++) { Num_AMSs indicates the number of paging AMSs (1 to 32) in the corresponding paging group. The Deregistration Identifier 18 is used to indicate the login ID (0 to 218-1) of the AMS to be paged. If the S-SFH network configuration bit = 0b0, it exists. Hundreds of paging paging loops! 24 Used to identify the AMS to be called. Used to indicate that the AMfX paging loop is to be used for paging. 0x00 : 4 super frames 0x01 : 8 super frames 0x02 : 16 super frames 0x03 : 32 super frames 0x04 : 64 super frames 0x05 : 128 super frames 0x06 : 256 super frames The S-SFH network configuration bit = 0131 exists. Έ S-SFH Configuration Bit ==0b0, then exists. 23 201246858 0x07 : 512 Hyperframes 0x08 to 0x15 : Reserved Action Code 1 Used to indicate the purpose of the AAI-PAG-ADV message. ObO: Perform network re-entry 〇bl: Perform ranging for location update M2M report code 1 Instruct the M2M device to send an indication of the uplink report. ObO : Reserved 〇 bl : Sends an uplink report. If M2M is supported, it exists. ... ) ... Although the MOB_PAG-ADV message or the AAI-PAG-ADV message has been described above for triggering UL data transmission, the present invention is not limited to this case. In addition, the block for triggering the UL data transfer of the M2M device can be newly added as described above, or the existing action code field can be used. At the same time, the paging sequence of the existing paging message indicating the presence of the DL traffic to be transmitted to the MS may be equal to or different from the paging cycle of the paging message for triggering the UL data transmission of the M2M device proposed in the present invention. If the paging cycles of the two paging messages are different from each other, the M2M device needs to negotiate the paging cycle of each paging message when entering the idle mode. It is assumed in the following that the M2M device has a paging cycle that does not consider the purpose of paging messages. Figure 6 shows an embodiment of the proposed UL data transfer method. In step S1 00, the BS transmits the paging message to the M2M device in the idle mode. In this case, the paging message triggers the UL data transfer of the M2M device. When the M2M device is an M2M device that is used in the IEEE 802.1 6e system, the paging message may be m〇^ of Table 7. When the device is operating in the 8G2.16m_: device, the paging message can be a table kwv message. The field for triggering the UL data transfer of the M2M device can be added to the paging message. In step S110, the M2M device performs ranging to the BS to transmit muscle data. In step S120, the M2M device transmits the UL data to bs. Figure 7 shows an example of a beer listening window in accordance with the proposed UL data transfer method. A smart leaf gauge for transmitting UL data every 24 hours is shown in j7. The frame length is 2〇 milliseconds (ms), and the paging cycle is M2 sf=10.24 seconds. Therefore, the smart meter wakes up every 24 seconds to receive the AAI_PAG_ADV message transmitted from the BS. In addition, a paging cycle = 43 19744 hyperframes for 24 hours. Therefore, the BS transmits an AAI-PAG-ADV message for triggering data transmission every 8437 paging cycles. As shown in Table 8, the M2M report code block in the AAI-PAG-ADV message can be based on the AAI-PAG-ADV message transmitted in every 8437 paging cycles for triggering UL data transmission. The table can periodically transmit UL data to Bs every 24 hours. Fig. 8 shows another embodiment of the UL data transmission method proposed. Even if the BS transmits a paging message for triggering UL data transmission to the M2M device, there may be no information to be transmitted from the M2M device to the bS. In this case, the M2M device can not take action after receiving the message 25 201246858. Therefore, the M2M device can perform ranging without the BS, and can reduce the unnecessary ranging experience. However, when the M2M device does not transmit the muscle data, the BS may not be able to discern because the M2m device failed to receive the beer message without transmitting the UL data or because there is no muscle data to be transmitted and the UL data is not transmitted. Therefore, Bs will use the paging U for triggering the ul data transmission to send N times' and if there is no response from the M2M device to this situation, the M2M device can be instructed to perform the location update. This operation is to check the presence and location of the M2M device. Referring to Fig. 8', in step S20, the BS transmits a paging message for triggering UL beetle transmission to the M2M device. In step S201, the M2M device performs ranging on the BS to transmit UL data. In the next paging cycle, i.e., in step S210, the BS transmits a paging message for DL data transmission to the M2M device. In step S2n, the M2M device performs ranging to the BS to receive the dl data. In step S220, the BS transmits a paging message for triggering the ul data transmission to the M2M device. However, since there is no information to be transmitted, the M2M device does not perform ranging for the BS. In the next-page cycle, i.e., in step S230, the BS retransmits the paging message for triggering the UL data transmission to the M2M device. However, since there is no UL material to be transmitted, the M2M device does not perform ranging for the BS. If it is N 2, the B S transmits the paging message for the location update to the M2M device (i.e., S240) in the next paging cycle. The action code of the paging message used for the location update may be the location update. In step SMi, the device transmits a ranging request message 26 201246858 (rng-req message) for location update to the BS. Figure 9 shows another embodiment of the proposed UL data transfer method. Even if the BS transmits a paging message for triggering UL data transmission to the M2M device, if there is no UL material to be transmitted from the M2M device to the Bs, the M2M device can report to the Bs that there is no UL data by using the location update. In this case, the M2M device transmits the rnG-REQ message to the BS even if there is no data to be transmitted. The purpose of the RNG-REQ message can be location update. Even if there is no UL data to be transmitted, try unnecessary distance measurement. However, the BS can clearly recognize that there is no UL data to be transmitted, and the M2M device can report to Bs that there is no ul data without performing network entry. Referring to Fig. 9, in step S250, Bs transmits a paging message for triggering UL data transmission to the M2M device. At step s2M, the m2m device performs ranging on the BS to transmit UL data. In the next paging cycle, i.e., in step S260, the BS transmits a paging message for DL data transmission to the M2M device. In step S26i, the m2m device performs ranging to the BS to receive data. In step S270, the BS transmits a paging message for triggering UL/material transmission to the M2M device. However, since there is no transmitted UL negative in step S271, the M2M device transmits an RNG-REQ message indicating the UL data not transmitted by the person to 63. The purpose of the RNG-REQ message can be location update. In step S272, the RN (4) message is transmitted to the MM device in response to the _G-REq message 'Bs'. The same access control for the M2M device can be performed by using the paging message for (4) UL data transmission proposed by the present invention 27 201246858. The access control method using paging messages will be described hereinafter. The access control method proposed in the present invention can be classified into a method of controlling access of an M2M device by not transmitting a paging message, and a method of controlling access of an M2m device by using a paging message to report whether or not UL data can be transmitted. 0 1) First, the method of accessing the message by not transmitting the paging message (4) M2M is hereinafter, when the alleged paging message is not transmitted, the message may not be transmitted by itself or may imply the paging message. Transmitted, but the identifier of the M2M device is not included in the paging message. Figure 10 shows another embodiment of the proposed UL data transfer method. Due to the 'override of the road, Bs may not transmit the paging message to the M2M device during a specific paging cycle. The M2M device expects to receive paging messages in each paging cycle. However, #M2M fails to receive the paging message for triggering the transmission of the UL data, and the M2M cannot transmit the ul data to the BS. Thus 'Bs can control access to specific m2m devices. At the same time, in this case, not all M2M devices fail to receive the paging message for triggering the UL data transmission, but the specific m2m device can receive the paging message, and the other specific M2M device may not receive the paging message. . Referring to HI 1 n . u ', , , U, in step S300, the BS transmits a message for triggering the transmission of UL data to the M2M device. In step S301, the M2M device performs a distance measurement on the BS to transmit the UL data. In the next paging cycle 28 201246858, P in step S31, the BS transmits a paging message for the material delivery to the M2M device. In step S3U, the M2M device performs ranging to the BS to receive the DL data.
在步驟S32〇中,發生訊務超載。因此,BS不向M2M 裝置傳送用於觸發UL皆制種、&In step S32, a traffic overload occurs. Therefore, the BS does not transmit to the M2M device for triggering UL seed production, &
% UJ"貝枓傳迗之傳呼訊息。由於M2M 裝置未能接收到傳呼訊息,不執行用於肌資料傳送之 測距。因此,實現對於M2M裝置之存取控制。 ^展示所提出UL資料傳送方法之另—實施例。 於、.轉超载,Bs在特定傳啤循環中可不向裝 赞貢枓傳达之傳呼訊息。在此情況下, Μ裝置可預期在下一傳呼循環中接收用於觸發肌資 =送之傳呼訊息且可推遲肌資料之傳送。然而,若 S繼續不傳送用於觸發UL資料傳送之傳呼訊息,則欲 由=裂置傳送之肌資料過期,且不能執行用於傳送 ;之測距。因此’在M2M裝置不能自BS接收傳 广並因而不能滿足服務品質(Q〇s)之情況下,麵 嘗試對BS測距以傳送UL資料。#μ2μ裝置未 心夕達N個傳呼循環期間接收到傳呼訊息時,M2M裝 置:嘗試對BS測距。舉例而言,N可為3。 ,田M2M裝置將RNG_REQ訊息傳送至日夺可報告 目的為傳呼訊息之最大傳送數目期滿。BS可辨識 況且可允許M2M裝置之網路進入過程。傳呼訊息 :最大傳送數目可同樣地應用於所有職纟置。在此 傳呼5fl息之最大傳送數目可由系統參數界定。 29 201246858 或者,傳呼訊息之最大傳送數目可根據服務類別而對於 每一 M2M裝置不同。在此情況下,傳呼訊息之最大傳 送數目可被協商為能力值中之一者或可在DSx過程期間 界定。 在此情況下,M2M裝置可經組態以使得僅在自bs接 收到用於觸發UL資料傳送之訊息後傳送UL資料。Bs 可藉由根據負載控制UL資料傳送之存在/不存在而控制 整體網路負載。此外,在此情況下,M2M裴置之UL資 料一般具有延遲容許特性,且因此M2M裝置之UL資料 傳送無重大問題。M2M裝置可在登錄過程期間或在進入 閒置模式時與BS協商M2M裝置之此特性。或者,M2% 裝置可在經由DSx過程的每一個服務流中與Bs協商 M2M裝置之特性。 參照圖11 ’在步驟S400中,BS向M2M裝置傳送用 於觸發UL資料傳送之傳呼訊息。在步驟S401中,M2M 裝置對BS執行測距以傳送ul資料。 在步驟S41〇中,發生訊務超載。因此’ BS不向M2m 裝置傳送用於觸發UL資料傳送之傳呼訊息。由於M2m 裳置未能接收到傳呼訊息,故不執行用於UL資料傳送 之測距。BS不在N個傳呼循環期間將傳呼訊息傳送至 M2M袭置,且因此M2M岁Γ罟X处y* μ 裝置不此在Ν個傳呼循環期間 接收到傳呼訊息。 田 個傳 Μ2Μ未能在對應於 呼循環期間接收到傳 傳呼訊息之最大傳送數目之Ν 呼訊息時,Μ2Μ裝置在步驟 30 201246858 S420中嘗試碼測距(code ranging )。在步驟S42 1中, M2M裝置將RNG-REQ訊息傳送至BS。在此情況下’ RNG-REQ訊息可指示傳呼訊息之最大傳送數目之期 滿。在步驟S422中,回應於RNG-REQ訊息’ BS可將 RNG-RSP訊息傳送至M2M裝置。因此,M2M裝置可繼 續在BS上執行網路進入過程。 傳呼訊息之最大傳送數目可包括於解除登錄回應訊息 中。舉例而言,傳呼訊息之最大傳送數目可包括於 DREG-CMD 訊息中,該 DREG-CMD 訊息為 IEEE 802.16e 之解除登錄回應訊息。或者,傳呼訊息之最大傳送數目 可包括於 AAI-DREG-RSP 訊息中,該 AAI-DREG-RSP 訊息為IEEE 802.16m之解除登錄回應訊息。表9展示 DREG-CMD訊息之實例,該DREG-CMD訊息包括用於 指示傳呼訊息之最大傳送數目的欄位。 [表9]% UJ" Since the M2M device fails to receive the paging message, the ranging for the muscle data transmission is not performed. Therefore, access control for the M2M device is achieved. ^ Show another embodiment of the proposed UL data transfer method. After the transfer to the overload, Bs can not convey the paging message to the praise Gongga in the specific beer circulation. In this case, the device may expect to receive a paging message for triggering the muscle transmission in the next paging cycle and may delay the transmission of the muscle data. However, if S continues to transmit the paging message for triggering the transmission of the UL data, the muscle data to be transmitted by the = split expires, and the ranging for transmission; Therefore, in the case where the M2M device cannot receive the transmission from the BS and thus cannot satisfy the quality of service (Q〇s), it attempts to measure the BS to transmit the UL data. When the #μ2μ device does not receive a paging message during N paging cycles, the M2M device: attempts to measure the BS. For example, N can be 3. The field M2M device transmits the RNG_REQ message to the day-to-day report. The maximum number of transmissions for the paging message expires. The BS is identifiable and allows the network of the M2M device to enter the process. Paging message: The maximum number of transmissions can be applied equally to all jobs. The maximum number of transmissions for paging 5f can be defined by system parameters. 29 201246858 Alternatively, the maximum number of transmissions of paging messages may vary for each M2M device depending on the type of service. In this case, the maximum number of transmissions of the paging message can be negotiated as one of the capability values or can be defined during the DSx process. In this case, the M2M device can be configured such that the UL data is transmitted only after the message for triggering the UL data transmission is received from bs. Bs can control the overall network load by controlling the presence/absence of UL data transmission based on the load. In addition, in this case, the UL data of the M2M device generally has a delay tolerance characteristic, and thus the UL data transmission of the M2M device has no major problem. The M2M device can negotiate this characteristic of the M2M device with the BS during the login process or when entering the idle mode. Alternatively, the M2% device may negotiate the characteristics of the M2M device with Bs in each of the service flows via the DSx process. Referring to Fig. 11', in step S400, the BS transmits a paging message for triggering UL data transmission to the M2M device. In step S401, the M2M device performs ranging on the BS to transmit ul data. In step S41, a traffic overload occurs. Therefore, the BS does not transmit a paging message for triggering UL data transmission to the M2m device. Since the M2m is not able to receive the paging message, the ranging for UL data transmission is not performed. The BS does not transmit the paging message to the M2M attack during the N paging cycles, and therefore the M2M Γ罟X y* μ device does not receive the paging message during the paging cycle. When the field message fails to receive the message of the maximum number of transmissions of the paging message during the call cycle, the device attempts code ranging in step 30 201246858 S420. In step S42 1, the M2M device transmits the RNG-REQ message to the BS. In this case, the 'RNG-REQ message indicates that the maximum number of transmissions of the paging message has expired. In step S422, the RNG-RSP message can be transmitted to the M2M device in response to the RNG-REQ message 'BS. Therefore, the M2M device can continue to perform the network entry process on the BS. The maximum number of transmissions of the paging message may be included in the de-login response message. For example, the maximum number of transmissions of the paging message may be included in the DREG-CMD message, which is an IEEE 802.16e undocking response message. Alternatively, the maximum number of transmissions of the paging message may be included in the AAI-DREG-RSP message, which is an IEEE 802.16m deregistration response message. Table 9 shows an example of a DREG-CMD message including a field for indicating the maximum number of transmissions of a paging message. [Table 9]
名稱 類 型 長 度 值 範疇 M2M裝置 特定閒置模 式計時器 53 3 當M2M裝置處於閒置模式時,該欄位指示位置更新 期間之最大間隔長度。 DREG-CMD 傳送類型 54 1 位元0 : UL資料傳送之傳送類型識別符。若該位元 之值為ObOl,則僅允許在接收到具有M2M報告碼之 傳呼訊息後傳送UL資料。 位元1至7 :保留 DREG-CMD 傳呼循環之 最大數目 55 8 此指示傳呼循環之最大數目’M2M裝置可在該最大 數目之傳呼循環中等待具有M2M報告碼之 MOB—PAG-ADV訊息。此係以傳呼循環為單位指元。 DREG-CMD 31 201246858 參照表9,當BS藉由使用傳呼訊息控制M2M裝置之 存取時,傳送類型(Transmission Type)欄位及傳呼循 環之最大數目欄位可被新添加至DREG-CMD訊息。M2M 裝置可接收DREG-CMD訊息,該DREG-CMD訊息包括 傳呼循環之最大數目欄位及傳送類型欄位(在該傳送類 型欄位中,M2M裝置係設定為1 ) »在此情況下,M2M 裝置可在傳送UL資料之前在對應於(傳呼循環之最大 數目X傳呼循環)之週期期間等待MOB_PAG-ADV訊息 (亦即,具有 M2M 報告碼之傳呼訊息),該 MOB—PAG-ADV訊息用於觸發UL資料傳送。若M2M裝 置在對應於(傳呼循環之最大數目X傳呼循環)之週期 期間未能接收到用於觸發至少一個UL資料傳送之 MOB—PAG-ADV訊息,貝|J M2M裝置可傳送UL資料至 BS而不必接收MOB_PAG-ADV訊息。 表 10 展示 AAI-DREG-RSP 訊息之實例,該 AAI-DREG-RSP訊息包括指示傳呼訊息之最大傳送數目 的欄位。 [表 10] 攔位 大小 (位元) 說明 要求 … 動作碼 4 用以指示該訊息之用途。 0x05 : AMS將開始間置模式起始:a)以用 信號通知AMS以未經請求之方式開始閒置 模式或b)以允許AMS在REQ持續時間期 滿時傳送AMS起始閒置模式請求。 0x06 :此選項僅在回應於具有 32 201246858Name Type Length Value Category M2M Device Specific Idle Mode Timer 53 3 When the M2M unit is in the idle mode, this field indicates the maximum interval length during the position update. DREG-CMD Transfer Type 54 1 Bit 0: The transfer type identifier of the UL data transfer. If the value of the bit is ObOl, the UL data is only allowed to be transmitted after receiving the paging message with the M2M report code. Bits 1 to 7: Maximum number of reserved DREG-CMD paging cycles 55 8 This indicates the maximum number of paging cycles. The M2M device can wait for the MOB-PAG-ADV message with the M2M reporting code in the maximum number of paging cycles. This is the unit of the paging cycle. DREG-CMD 31 201246858 Referring to Table 9, when the BS controls the access of the M2M device by using the paging message, the Transmission Type field and the maximum number of paging channels can be newly added to the DREG-CMD message. The M2M device can receive the DREG-CMD message, which includes the maximum number of paging cycles and the transmission type field (in the transmission type field, the M2M device is set to 1) » In this case, M2M The device may wait for a MOB_PAG-ADV message (ie, a paging message with an M2M report code) during a period corresponding to (the maximum number of X paging cycles of the paging cycle) before transmitting the UL data, the MOB-PAG-ADV message is used for Trigger UL data transfer. If the M2M device fails to receive the MOB-PAG-ADV message for triggering at least one UL data transmission during the period corresponding to (the maximum number of paging cycles of the paging cycle), the Bay|J M2M device can transmit the UL data to the BS. Instead of receiving the MOB_PAG-ADV message. Table 10 shows an example of an AAI-DREG-RSP message that includes a field indicating the maximum number of transmissions of the paging message. [Table 10] Block Size (Bit) Description Requirement... Action code 4 is used to indicate the purpose of the message. 0x05: The AMS will start the inter-mode start: a) to signal the AMS to start idle mode in an unsolicited manner or b) to allow the AMS to transmit an AMS Start Idle Mode request when the REQ duration expires. 0x06: This option is only valid in response to having 32 201246858
Deregistration_Request_Code 0x01 之 AAI-DREG-REQ訊息ή·有效:a )以拒絕AMS 起始閒置模式請求或b )以允許AMS在REQ 持續時間期滿時傳送AMS起始閒置模式請 求。 0x07 :此選項在回應於具有 Deregistration_Request_Code=OxO 1 之 AAI-DREG-REQ訊息時有效以允許AMS起 始閒置模式請求。 *Λ^ί|=0χ05) { T~~—~~~-- 七 Ύ^ΣΓΤΙΓ^-- ^Λ5ϋ3=〇χ〇6) { • · ~~~- ---- At 7^· 7:------ - 裝置特定閒置模 式計時器 24 當M2M裝置處於閒置模式時,兩個連續位 置更新之間的以秒計的最大間隔長度。 當 M2M 裝置進入 閒置模式 時,可存 在。 若需要, 則存在。 傳送類型 1 0 :保留 1 :僅在接收到具有M2M報告碼〇bl之傳呼 訊息後允許發送資料》 辱,循環之最大數目 ~----- 16 此用於M2M裝置等待具有M2M報告碼〇bl 之AAI-PAG-ADV。單位為傳呼循環之持續 時間。 、 若傳送類 型設定為 1,則存 在。 ^---- ^_ 參照表1 〇,當B S藉由使用傳呼訊息控制M2M裝置 之存取時’傳送類型欄位及傳呼循環之最大數目棚位可 被新添加至AAI-DREG-RSP訊息。UL資料之傳送週期 等於或大於傳呼循環。M2M裝置可接收aai-dreg-rsp 訊息,該AAI-DREG-RSP訊息包括傳呼循環之最大數目 欄位及設定為1之傳送類型欄位。在此情況下,M2M裝 置可在傳送UL資料之前在對應於(傳呼循環之最大數 33 201246858 目X傳呼循環)之週期期間等待AAI_PAG_ADV訊息(亦 即,具有M2M報告碼=obl之傳呼訊息)’該 AAI-PAG-ADV訊息用於觸發UL資料傳送。若M2M裝 置未能在對應於(傳呼循環之最大數目x傳呼循環)之 週期期間接收到用於觸發炱少一個UL資料傳送之 AAI-PAG-ADV訊息,則M2M裝置可傳送UL資料至BS 而不必接收AAI-PAG-ADV訊息。 圖1 2展示所提出UL資料傳送方法之另一實施例。 在步驟S500中,BS向M2M裝置傳送AAI-DREG-RSP 訊息,該AAI-DREG-RSP訊息被設定為傳送類型=1。在 步驟S510中,BS向M2M裝置傳送AAI-pAG-ADV訊息’ 該AAI-PAG-ADV訊息被設定為M2M報告碼=0bl。因 此,MS可將UL資料傳送至BS。在步驟S520中’ M2M 裝置將AAI-DREG-REQ訊息傳送至BS。在步驟S521 中,BS向M2M裝置傳送AAI-DREG-RSP訊息,該 AAI-DREG-RSP訊息被設定為傳送類型=1。 在步驟S530中,發生存取超載。因此,BS不向M2M 裝置傳送AAI-PAG-ADV訊息,該AAI-PAG-ADV訊息 被設定為M2M報告碼=〇bl。M2M裝置可在對應於(傳 呼循環之最大數目X傳呼循環)之週期期間等待 AAI-PAG-ADV訊息,該AAI-PAG-ADV訊息被設定為 M2M報告碼=0bl。若M2M裝置未能在對應於(傳呼循 環之最大數目X傳呼循環)之週期期間接收到 AAI-PAG-ADV訊息,該AAI-PAG-ADV訊息被設定為 34 201246858 M2M報告碼=〇b丨 料傳送之測距。 裝置可嘗試進行用於肌資 2)將描述藉由經㈣呼訊息報告 送沉資料而控制猶裝置之存取之方法裝置疋否可傳 圖^展示所提出肌資料傳送方法之另 B S 'σΓ -H* y* 耳施例。 允夺傳呼訊息包括U L禁止指 广禁止指示符之傳呼訊息時, =包 義之間隔且接著可接收用於觸發UL ::預- 息,且可傳送UL資料。 貝抖傳运之傳呼訊 參照圖13,在步驟S6〇〇t,向 於觸發UL·資料傳送之傳 置傳送用 裝置對-執行測距以== = ",_ 中,,在步™,二 ==送之傳呼訊息。在步驟_中,職裝置對 BS執仃測距以接收DL資料。 /步驟S62〇中,發生訊務超載。BS向M2M裝置傳 送包括UL禁止指示符之傳呼訊息。當接收到傳呼气. 時’M2M裝置可在預定義之間隔期間推遲肌資㈣ 送。預定義之間隔可為-個傳呼循環。在步驟s63〇中, BS向M2M裝置傳送用於觸發沉資料傳送之傳呼吼 息。在步驟S640中,M2M^f試對則測 = UL資料。 1寻运 圖Η展示所提出UL資料傳送方法之另一實施例。 BS可允許傳呼訊息包括UL禁止時間。當接收到包括 35 201246858 UL不止日守間之傳呼訊息時,M2M裝置可在UL林止昧 間内等待且隨後可傳送肌資料。 τ時 參知、圖14 ’在步驟S65〇中,BS向M2M裝置傳送用 於觸發UL貪料傳送之傳呼訊息。在步驟S651中,M2m 裝置對BS執行測距以傳送瓜資料。在下—傳呼循環 中亦即’在步驟S66〇中,BS向M2M裝置傳送用於 DL資料傳送之傳呼訊息。在步驟S661巾,M2M穿晉斜 BS執行測距以接收DL資料。 又· …v驟S670中,發生訊務超載。BS向M2M裝置傳 匕括UL不止時間之傳呼訊息。當接收到傳呼訊息時, Μ2Μ裝置可古τττ μ 直『在UL禁止時間期間推遲UL資料傳送。在 步驟咖中’M2M裝置嘗試對bs測距以傳送沉資料。 圓15為展示用以實施本發明之實施例之無線 統之方塊圖。 …S8GG可包括處理器81()、記憶體咖及射頻(奶 I:::。處理器810可經組態以實施本說明書中描述 :斤…功能、程序及/或方法。可在處理器81〇中實 #線電"面協^之諸層。將記憶體Μ。與處理器川 二作地輕接’且記憶體820儲存用以操作處理器810 接種Η。將RF單元請與處理器810可操作地耦 /灯單元請傳送及/或接收無線電信號。Deregistration_Request_Code 0x01 AAI-DREG-REQ message 有效 Valid: a) reject the AMS start idle mode request or b) to allow the AMS to transmit the AMS start idle mode request when the REQ duration expires. 0x07: This option is valid in response to an AAI-DREG-REQ message with Deregistration_Request_Code=OxO 1 to allow the AMS to start an idle mode request. *Λ^ί|=0χ05) { T~~—~~~-- 七Ύ^ΣΓΤΙΓ^-- ^Λ5ϋ3=〇χ〇6) { • · ~~~- ---- At 7^· 7: ------ - Device Specific Idle Mode Timer 24 The maximum interval length in seconds between two consecutive position updates when the M2M device is in idle mode. It can exist when the M2M unit enters the idle mode. If necessary, it exists. Transmission type 1 0 : Reserved 1: Allows the data to be sent only after receiving the paging message with the M2M report code 〇 bl. The maximum number of cycles ~----- 16 This is used for the M2M device to wait for the M2M report code. AAI-PAG-ADV of bl. The unit is the duration of the paging cycle. If the transfer type is set to 1, it exists. ^---- ^_ Refer to Table 1 〇, when the BS controls the access of the M2M device by using paging messages, the maximum number of transmission type fields and paging cycles can be newly added to the AAI-DREG-RSP message. . The transmission period of the UL data is equal to or greater than the paging cycle. The M2M device can receive the aai-dreg-rsp message, which includes the maximum number of paging cycles and the transmission type field set to 1. In this case, the M2M device may wait for the AAI_PAG_ADV message (ie, the paging message with M2M report code = obl) during the period corresponding to (the maximum number of paging cycles 33 201246858 X paging cycles) before transmitting the UL data. The AAI-PAG-ADV message is used to trigger UL data transmission. If the M2M device fails to receive the AAI-PAG-ADV message for triggering the reduction of one UL data transmission during the period corresponding to (the maximum number of paging cycles x paging cycles), the M2M device can transmit the UL data to the BS. It is not necessary to receive AAI-PAG-ADV messages. Figure 12 shows another embodiment of the proposed UL data transfer method. In step S500, the BS transmits an AAI-DREG-RSP message to the M2M device, and the AAI-DREG-RSP message is set to the transmission type=1. In step S510, the BS transmits an AAI-pAG-ADV message to the M2M device. The AAI-PAG-ADV message is set to the M2M report code = 0 bl. Therefore, the MS can transmit the UL data to the BS. In step S520, the 'M2M device transmits the AAI-DREG-REQ message to the BS. In step S521, the BS transmits an AAI-DREG-RSP message to the M2M device, and the AAI-DREG-RSP message is set to the transmission type=1. In step S530, an access overload occurs. Therefore, the BS does not transmit an AAI-PAG-ADV message to the M2M device, and the AAI-PAG-ADV message is set to M2M report code = 〇bl. The M2M device may wait for an AAI-PAG-ADV message during a period corresponding to (the maximum number of X paging cycles of the paging cycle), the AAI-PAG-ADV message being set to M2M report code = 0 bl. If the M2M device fails to receive the AAI-PAG-ADV message during the period corresponding to (the maximum number of paging cycles of the paging cycle), the AAI-PAG-ADV message is set to 34 201246858 M2M Report Code = 〇b data The distance measurement of the transmission. The device may try to perform the method for the muscles. 2) The method for controlling the access of the device by means of the (4) call message reporting to the sink device can be used to display the device. -H* y* Ear example. When the paging message is allowed to be included, the U L prohibits the paging message of the indication of the prohibition indicator, the interval of the packet is defined and then can be received for triggering the UL ::pre-interval, and the UL data can be transmitted. Referring to FIG. 13, in step S6〇〇t, the transmitting device pair for triggering UL·data transmission is performed with a range of === ", _, in step TM , two == send paging message. In step _, the job device performs a ranging on the BS to receive the DL data. / In step S62, a traffic overload occurs. The BS transmits a paging message including the UL prohibition indicator to the M2M device. When the paging gas is received, the 'M2M device can postpone the muscle supply (4) during the predefined interval. The predefined interval can be - a paging loop. In step s63, the BS transmits a paging message for triggering the sink data transmission to the M2M device. In step S640, the M2M^f test is then tested = UL data. 1 Hunting Figure Η shows another embodiment of the proposed UL data transfer method. The BS may allow the paging message to include the UL Prohibited Time. When receiving a paging message including 35 201246858 UL non-stop day, the M2M device can wait in the UL forest and then transmit the muscle data. When τ is known, Fig. 14' In step S65, the BS transmits a paging message for triggering the UL gras transmission to the M2M device. In step S651, the M2m device performs ranging on the BS to transmit the melon data. In the next-page cycle, i.e., in step S66, the BS transmits a paging message for DL data transmission to the M2M device. At step S661, the M2M wears a ramp to perform ranging to receive DL data. And ...v in S670, traffic overload occurs. The BS transmits a paging message to the M2M device including the UL time. When a paging message is received, the device can delay the UL data transmission during the UL prohibition time. In the step coffee, the 'M2M device tries to measure the bs to transmit the sink data. Circle 15 is a block diagram showing a wireless system for implementing an embodiment of the present invention. The S8GG may include a processor 81(), a memory coffee, and a radio frequency (milk I:::. The processor 810 may be configured to implement the functions described in this specification: functions, programs, and/or methods. 81〇中实#线电"面协^的层层. The memory is Μ. It is lightly connected to the processor Chuan 2 and the memory 820 is stored to operate the processor 810 to inoculate the Η. The processor 810 is operatively coupled to the lamp unit to transmit and/or receive radio signals.
M2M裝置9〇〇可向;^卢w。„ Λ 置- 处理奈910、記憶體920及RF 早兀930。處理器9】〇 的所提出之功能、程序及/二=說明書中描述 Α方法。可在處理器910中實 36 201246858 施無線電介面協定之諸層。將記憶體92〇與處理器w 〇 可操作地耦接,且記憶體920儲存用以操作處理器9ΐ〇 之各種資訊。將RF單元930與處理器91〇可操作地耦 接,且RF單元930傳送及/或接收無線電信號。 處理器810及910可包括特殊應用積體電路 (application-specific integrated circuit ; ASIC )、其他晶 片、且 ^輯電路及/或資料處理裝置。記憶體820、920 可包括唯讀記憶體(ROM )、隨機存取記憶體(Ram )、 快閃記憶體、記憶卡、儲存媒體及/或其他儲存裝置。rf 單兀830、930可包括用以處理射頻信號之基頻電路。當 在軟體中實施實施例時,本文所述之技術可用執行本文 所述功能的模組(例如,程序、函式等)實施。可將模 組儲存於記憶體82〇、920中,且可由處理器81〇、910 執行該等模組。可在處理器81〇、91〇内或在處理器81〇、 91 〇外部實施記憶體820、920,在此情況下,彼等記憶 體820、920可如此項技術中所知經由各種方式以通訊的 方式耦接至處理器810、910。 機器對機器(M2M )裝置可有效地傳送上行鏈路資料。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1展示無線通訊系統。 圖2展示支援機器對機器(M2M)通訊之IEEE 802.16 之基本Μ 2 Μ服務系統架構。 圖3展示支援機器對機器(Μ2Μ)通訊之ΙΕΕΕ 8〇216 37 201246858 之進階M2M服務系統架構。 圖4展示IEEE 802.16e訊框結構之實例。 圖5展示IEEE 8〇2.16m訊框結構之實例。 圖6展示所提出UL資料傳送方法之實施例。 圖7展示根據所提出的UL資料傳送方法之傳呼收聽 窗口之實例。 圖8展示所提出UL資料傳送方法之另一實施例。 圖9展示所提出ul資料傳送方法之另一實施例。 圖10展示所提出UL資料傳送方法之另一實施例。 圖11展示所提出UL資料傳送方法之另一實施例。 圖12展示所提出UL資料傳送方法之另一實施例。 圖13展示所提出UL資料傳送方法之另 圖14展示所提出UL資料傳送方法之另一實施例。 圖15為展示用以實施本發明之實施例之無線通訊系 統之方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 .無線通訊系統 S311 :步驟 11 :基地台/BS S320 :步顿 12 :使用者設備/UE S400 :步驟 15a :地理區域 S41〇 :步驟 15b :地理區域 S4。1 :步驟 15c :地理區域 S42G ·'步驟 38 201246858 20 :基本M2M服務系統架構 S421 :步驟 21 :行動網路業者/MNO S422 :步驟 22 :基地台/BS S500 :步驟 23 : M2M伺服器 S510 :步驟 24 : M2M服務消費者 28 : IEEE 802.16 M2M 裝置/802.16 S520 :步驟 M2M裝置 S521 :步驟 29 :非 IEEE 802.16 M2M 裝置 S530 ··步驟 S100 :步驟 S600 :步驟 S110 :步驟 S601 :步驟 S120 :步驟 S610 :步驟 S200 :步驟 S611 :步驟 S201 :步驟 S620 :步驟 S210 :步驟 S630 :步驟 S211 :步驟 S640 ··步驟 S220 :步驟 S650 :步驟 S230 :步驟 S651 :步驟 S240 :步驟 S660 :步驟 S241 :步驟 S661 :步驟 39 201246858 S250 :步驟 S620 :步驟 S251 :步驟 S680 :步驟 S260 :步驟 800 : BS S261 :步驟 810 :處理器 S270 :步驟 820 :記憶體 S271 :步驟 830 :射頻(RF)單元 S272 :步驟 900 : M2M 裝置 S300 :步驟 910 :處理器 S301 :步驟 920 :記憶體 S310 :步驟 930 :射頻(RJF)單元 I 〇:無線通訊系統M2M device 9 〇〇 can be; ^ Lu w. „ Λ - - Handling 910, Memory 920 and RF 兀 930. Processor 9 〇 所 〇 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 处理器 处理器 处理器 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 Layers of interface protocols. The memory 92 is operatively coupled to the processor w, and the memory 920 stores various information for operating the processor 9. The RF unit 930 and the processor 91 are operatively Coupled, and the RF unit 930 transmits and/or receives radio signals. The processors 810 and 910 can include application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), other chips, and circuits and/or data processing devices. The memory 820, 920 may include a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (Ram), a flash memory, a memory card, a storage medium, and/or other storage devices. The rf unit 830, 930 may include A baseband circuit for processing radio frequency signals. When embodiments are implemented in software, the techniques described herein can be implemented with modules (eg, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described herein. Modules can be stored in memory The modules 82, 920, and the modules 81, 910 can execute the modules. The memory 820, 920 can be implemented in the processor 81, 91, or outside the processor 81, 91, where In this case, the memory 820, 920 can be communicatively coupled to the processors 810, 910 via various means as is known in the art. The machine-to-machine (M2M) device can efficiently transmit uplink data. Figure 1 shows the wireless communication system. Figure 2 shows the basic Μ 2 Μ service system architecture supporting machine-to-machine (M2M) communication. Figure 3 shows the support for machine-to-machine (Μ2Μ) communication. 216 37 201246858 Advanced M2M Service System Architecture Figure 4 shows an example of an IEEE 802.16e frame structure.Figure 5 shows an example of an IEEE 8〇2.16m frame structure.Figure 6 shows an embodiment of the proposed UL data transmission method. Fig. 7 shows an example of a paging listening window according to the proposed UL data transmission method. Fig. 8 shows another embodiment of the proposed UL data transmission method. Fig. 9 shows another embodiment of the proposed ul data transmission method. Another embodiment of the proposed UL data transfer method is shown. Figure 11 shows another embodiment of the proposed UL data transfer method. Figure 12 shows another embodiment of the proposed UL data transfer method. Figure 13 shows the proposed UL data. Another embodiment of the proposed method of transmitting UL data is shown in Figure 14. Figure 15 is a block diagram showing a wireless communication system for implementing an embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 10. Wireless communication system S311: Step 11: Base station/BS S320: Step 12: User equipment/UE S400: Step 15a: Geographical area S41: Step 15b: Geographical area S4. Step 15c: Geographical Area S42G · 'Step 38 201246858 20 : Basic M2M Service System Architecture S421 : Step 21 : Mobile Network Operator / MNO S422 : Step 22 : Base Station / BS S500 : Step 23 : M2M Server S510 : Step 24 : M2M Service Consumer 28: IEEE 802.16 M2M Device / 802.16 S520: Step M2M Device S521: Step 29: Non-IEEE 802.16 M2M Device S530 · Step S100: Step S600: Step S110: Step S601: Step S120: Step S610: Step S200: Step S611: Step S201: Step S620: Step S210: Step S630: Step S211: Step S640 · Step S220: Step S650: Step S230: Step S651: Step S240: Step S660: Step S241: Step S661: Step 39 201246858 S250 : Step S620 : Step S251 : Step S680 : Step S260 : Step 800 : BS S261 : Step 810 : Processor S270 : Step 820 : Memory S271 Step 830: Radio Frequency (RF) unit S272: Step 900: M2M device S300: Step 910: Processor S301: Step 920: Memory S310: Step 930: Radio Frequency (RJF) unit I 〇: Wireless communication system
II :基地台/BS 12 :使用者設備/UE 1 5 a :地理區域 1 5 b :地理區域 1 5 c :地理區域 20 :基本M2M服務系統架構II: Base station/BS 12: User equipment/UE 1 5 a: Geographical area 1 5 b: Geographical area 1 5 c : Geographical area 20: Basic M2M service system architecture
21 :行動網路業者/MNO21: Mobile Internet Operator / MNO
22 :基地台/BS 40 201246858 23 : M2M伺服器 24 : M2M服務消費者 28 : IEEE 802.16 M2M 裝置/802.16 M2M 裝置 29 :非 IEEE 802.16 M2M 裝置 S100 :步驟 S 11 0 :步驟 S120 :步驟 5200 :步驟 5201 :步驟 S 2 1 0 :步驟 S211 :步驟 S 2 2 0 :步驟 S230 :步驟 5240 :步驟 5241 :步驟 S250 :步驟 S25 1 :步驟 5260 :步驟 5261 :步驟 5270 :步驟 5271 ·•步驟 5272 :步驟 5300 :步驟 5301 :步驟 41 201246858 S3 10 :步驟 S3 11 :步驟 S320 :步驟 5400 :步驟 S410 :步驟 5401 :步驟 S420 :步驟 S 4 2 1 :步驟 S422 :步驟 S500 :步驟 S510 :步驟 S 5 2 0 :步驟 S521 :步驟 S530 :步驟 5600 :步驟 5601 :步驟 5610 :步驟 5611 :步驟 S620 :步驟 S630 :步驟 S 6 4 0 :步驟 S 6 5 0 ··步驟 S 6 5 1 :步驟 S 6 6 0 :步驟 201246858 S661 S620 S680 800 : 810 : 820 : 830 : 900 : 910 : 920 : 930 : :步驟 :步驟 :步驟22: Base station/BS 40 201246858 23: M2M server 24: M2M service consumer 28: IEEE 802.16 M2M device / 802.16 M2M device 29: Non-IEEE 802.16 M2M device S100: Step S11 0: Step S120: Step 5200: Step 5201: Step S 2 1 0 : Step S211 : Step S 2 2 0 : Step S230 : Step 5240 : Step 5241 : Step S250 : Step S25 1 : Step 5260 : Step 5261 : Step 5270 : Step 5271 · Step 5272 : Step 5300: Step 5301: Step 41 201246858 S3 10: Step S3 11: Step S320: Step 5400: Step S410: Step 5401: Step S420: Step S 4 2 1 : Step S422: Step S500: Step S510: Step S 5 2 0 Step S521: Step S530: Step 5600: Step 5601: Step 5610: Step 5611: Step S620: Step S630: Step S6 4 0: Step S 6 5 0 · Step S 6 5 1 : Step S 6 6 0 : Step 201246858 S661 S620 S680 800 : 810 : 820 : 830 : 900 : 910 : 920 : 930 : : Steps : Steps : Steps
BS 處理器 記憶體 射頻(RF )單元 M2M裝置 處理器 記憶體 射頻(RF )單元 43BS processor memory radio frequency (RF) unit M2M device processor memory radio frequency (RF) unit 43
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