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TW201232112A - Hard-screen polarizing plate for liquid crystal screen - Google Patents

Hard-screen polarizing plate for liquid crystal screen Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201232112A
TW201232112A TW100102845A TW100102845A TW201232112A TW 201232112 A TW201232112 A TW 201232112A TW 100102845 A TW100102845 A TW 100102845A TW 100102845 A TW100102845 A TW 100102845A TW 201232112 A TW201232112 A TW 201232112A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
hard
polarizing plate
screen
film
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TW100102845A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhang Lu
Hong Huang
qi-ming Yu
Original Assignee
Oupudeng Fujian Optics Co Ltd
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Application filed by Oupudeng Fujian Optics Co Ltd filed Critical Oupudeng Fujian Optics Co Ltd
Priority to TW100102845A priority Critical patent/TW201232112A/en
Publication of TW201232112A publication Critical patent/TW201232112A/en

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Abstract

A hard-screen polarizing plate for a liquid crystal screen is provided, where the hard-screen polarizing plate is adhered on the light emitting surface of a liquid crystal cell and includes a layer of polyvinyl alcohol film and a layer of cellulose triacetate film, where the cellulose triacetate film is adhered to the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol film adjacent to the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal cell. Moreover, the hard-screen polarizing plate also includes a glass substrate. The glass substrate is adhered to the light emitting surface of the polyvinyl alcohol film, as a protection layer for the light emitting surface of the polyvinyl alcohol film. The hard-screen polarizing plate of this invention combines the functions of polarization, brightness transmission augmenting, reflection reduction, anti-impact protection, and the overall ultra-thin planar decoration in one single piece to substitute the traditional soft-screen polarizing plate. This invention solves the problems associated with traditional soft-screen polarizing plates, such as loss of contrast degree, inferior protection and without decoration and need of frame design for the liquid crystal screen.

Description

201232112 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種液晶顯示器的組件,尤其涉及一種硬屏偏光板和使用 該偏光板的液晶屏。 【先前技術】 偏光片(polarizer)是液晶顯示裝置(LCD)的重要組件之―,它是一種 由多層高分子材料複合而成的具有產生偏振光功能的光學薄膜。如圖1所 % 示’偏光片貼合在液晶盒4的兩面,分別稱之為上偏光片〇1 (或稱透射片) 和下偏光片02 (或稱反射片),其功能是將背光源的光線偏振化。液晶顯示 裝置透過改變液晶盒中液晶層的電信號,使液晶層的液晶分子產生扭轉排 列形成具有一定扭轉角度的光通道,偏振光透過光通道時,其導通量和截 止量受到控制,從而呈現出色彩鮮明的晝面。 目前通用的上偏光片架構是三明治架構,如圖1所示,由兩層的保護 層膜04、05和中間一層偏光膜〇3組成。其中,偏光膜〇3為聚乙烯醇材料 經過染色拉伸製成,其性能決定了偏光片的偏光性能、透過率,同時也是 鲁影響偏光片色調和光學耐久性。由於聚乙烯醇製成的偏光膜03易吸水、褪 色而喪失偏光性能,因此需要在其兩邊各使用一層光學均勻性和透明性良 好的保護層膜04、05來隔絕水分和空氣並保護偏光膜,所述的保護層膜〇4、 〇5 —般使用三醋酸纖維素酯(TAC)膜。若採用具有紫外隔離(UVcUT) 和防眩(Anti-Glare)功能的三醋酸纖維素酯膜可製成防紫外型偏光片和防 眩型偏光片。將偏光片貼合在液晶盒4的玻璃面上41便形成了液晶顯示器 裝置。 隨著各種液晶顯示裝置,特別是大螢幕液晶電視的運用越來越廣泛, 人們對液晶屏提A 了越來越高的技術要求、視覺減要求以及成本要求, 例如外觀方面要求架構超薄化、無框化、屏面華麗光亮;在實用性方面要 201232112 求抗潮濕和抗衝擊;在光學特性方面要求提升對比度,減少光通量損失; 隨著液晶顯示裝置上三維技術的運用’液晶屏還需要能夠表現影像畫面的 深度層次效果;另一方面,人們要求液晶屏的製造成本越來越低。偏光片 作為液晶屏巾重要驗成部分,尤其是上偏光^直翻係到液晶屏的相關 性能。現有技術中的偏光片不能完全滿足這些技術要求,具體表現為: 1、如以三醋酸纖維素酯膜作為保護層膜的偏光片,由於三醋酸纖維素 酯臈仍然有一定的濕氣滲透性(滲透率約為3⑻g/^/day),在高溫高濕的 情況下其保護能力略為不足; 2保護層膜的表面抗劃傷能力在添加一層抗劃傷層(hard⑶泔iayer) 后,理論上能達到最高3H,但由於偏光片是柔性材料,濃度一般為3〇〇// ηι左右,直接貼附于脆弱的液晶盒的玻璃面上,偏光片沒有足夠的剛性來 實現強度更高的抗劃傷要求; 3、 由於偏光片是由柔性材料組成的,沒有保護液晶盒的功能,當液晶 屏受到外力撞擊或受壓過大時,液晶盒極易損壞; 4、 如圖2所示,為了防止外界光干擾,偏光片的保護層膜04的出光 面通常採用麻酸理以達到賊效果(Anti.Glarc)。這種麻面處理具有兩面 性’雖然、達到了分散外界干擾光的目的,但同時也對液晶錄出的光產生 了分散作用,降低了液晶屏的對比度性能。 目前已經有針對顯示器外觀架構和安全性方面改進的“硬屏”技術開 始運用,實現了諸如顯示器表面無框、華麗且抗衝擊等特性。如圖3所示, 這種硬屏09健只疋在原有的液晶屏上增加了一層高透硬質材料⑽,如有 機玻璃(亞克力板)、印刷黑框玻璃等,高透硬質材料〇6的兩個面上需要 貼附上保護層膜G7 ’這__立添加的硬屏G9並沒有涉及到由偏光片組 合的液晶屏的基核構。由於該硬屏〇9與液晶屏之間存在縫隙,液晶屏發 出的偏振光在_處會產生二讀射和峨射,從而直接卿顯示畫面的 質量。作為一種改進’在該硬屏09和液晶屏的偏光片〇1之間注入導光樹 201232112 月曰08,讀方法解決了採用這種“硬屏,,帶來的二次折射的弊病,但卻增 加了製造工藝難度和成本。 【發明内容】 本發月的目的;供—種具有透射型偏光功能'亮度增透功能、減反 射力犯抗衝撞擊保護功能、整機架構超薄平面裝飾功能的硬屏偏光板。 為實現上述目的,本發明的硬屏偏光板膠合在液晶盒的出光面上,其 包括-層聚乙烯嚷和_層保護層膜’所述的—層保護層膜膠合在一層聚 鲁乙稀醇膜靠向液晶盒的出光面的面上,其中,硬屏偏光板還包括一片玻璃 基板’該玻璃基板膠合在聚乙稀醇膜的出光面上,作為聚乙稀醇膜出光面 的保護層。 採用以上架構,與現有技術相比,具有以下優勢: 卜由於偏光板使用玻璃基板作為組成部分,提升液晶屏抗外部衝擊和 壓力的此力’與現有技術中的“硬屏”相比,在保證硬度的同時有效地縮 小了液晶屏的濃度; 2、 玻璃基板的使用提升了液晶屏表面抗劃傷的能力;201232112 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an assembly of a liquid crystal display, and more particularly to a hard screen polarizing plate and a liquid crystal panel using the same. [Prior Art] A polarizer is an important component of a liquid crystal display device (LCD), and is an optical film having a function of generating polarized light, which is a composite of a plurality of polymer materials. As shown in Fig. 1, the polarizer is attached to both sides of the liquid crystal cell 4, and is referred to as an upper polarizer 〇1 (or a transmissive sheet) and a lower polarizer 02 (or a reflective sheet), respectively, and functions as a backlight. The light of the source is polarized. The liquid crystal display device changes the electrical signal of the liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal cell to cause the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer to be twisted to form an optical channel having a certain twist angle. When the polarized light passes through the optical channel, the conduction and the cutoff amount are controlled, thereby presenting A brightly colored face. The current common upper polarizer architecture is a sandwich architecture, as shown in Figure 1, consisting of two layers of protective layer films 04, 05 and an intermediate layer of polarizing film 〇3. Among them, the polarizing film 〇3 is made of polyvinyl alcohol material by dyeing and stretching, and its performance determines the polarizing performance and transmittance of the polarizer, and also affects the color tone and optical durability of the polarizer. Since the polarizing film 03 made of polyvinyl alcohol is easily absorbed by water and discolored, and the polarizing property is lost, it is necessary to use a protective film 04, 05 having good optical uniformity and transparency on both sides to isolate moisture and air and protect the polarizing film. The protective layer film 〇4, 〇5 generally uses a cellulose triacetate (TAC) film. An anti-ultraviolet polarizer and an anti-glare polarizer can be prepared by using a cellulose triacetate film having ultraviolet (UVcUT) and anti-glare functions. A liquid crystal display device is formed by laminating a polarizer on the glass surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4. With the increasing use of various liquid crystal display devices, especially large-screen LCD TVs, people are increasingly demanding higher technical requirements, visual reduction requirements, and cost requirements for LCD screens. For example, the appearance requires an ultra-thin architecture. No frame, gorgeous screen; in terms of practicality, 201232112 is required to resist moisture and impact; in optical properties, it is required to improve contrast and reduce luminous flux loss; with the use of three-dimensional technology on liquid crystal display devices, 'LCD screens are also needed It can express the depth level effect of the image picture; on the other hand, the manufacturing cost of the LCD screen is required to be lower and lower. The polarizer is an important part of the LCD screen, especially the performance of the upper polarizer ^ straight to the LCD screen. The prior art polarizer cannot fully meet these technical requirements, and the specific performance is as follows: 1. For example, a polarizer having a cellulose triacetate film as a protective layer film has a certain moisture permeability due to cellulose triacetate. (The permeability is about 3 (8) g / ^ / day), its protective ability is slightly insufficient under high temperature and high humidity; 2 the surface scratch resistance of the protective film is added after a layer of scratch resistant layer (hard(3)泔iayer), the theory Up to 3H can be reached, but since the polarizer is a flexible material, the concentration is generally about 3〇〇//ηι, which is directly attached to the glass surface of the fragile liquid crystal cell. The polarizer does not have sufficient rigidity to achieve higher strength. Anti-scratch requirements; 3, because the polarizer is composed of flexible material, there is no function to protect the liquid crystal cell, when the liquid crystal screen is impacted by external force or excessive pressure, the liquid crystal cell is easily damaged; 4, as shown in Figure 2, In order to prevent external light interference, the light-emitting surface of the protective layer film 04 of the polarizer is usually treated with hemp acid to achieve a thief effect (Anti. Glarc). This pitting treatment has two-sidedness. Although it achieves the purpose of dispersing external disturbance light, it also disperses the light recorded by the liquid crystal and reduces the contrast performance of the liquid crystal panel. The "hard screen" technology, which has been improved in terms of display architecture and security, has been implemented to achieve features such as frameless, gorgeous and impact resistant surfaces. As shown in Figure 3, this hard-screen 09 jian only adds a layer of highly permeable hard material (10) to the original LCD screen, such as plexiglass (acrylic sheet), printed black-framed glass, etc., high-permeability hard material 〇6 The hard-screen G9 to which the protective layer film G7' is attached on both sides does not involve the base structure of the liquid crystal panel combined by the polarizer. Due to the gap between the hard screen 〇9 and the liquid crystal screen, the polarized light emitted by the liquid crystal screen generates a second reading and a ray at the _, thereby directly displaying the quality of the picture. As an improvement, the light guide tree 201232112 曰08 is injected between the hard screen 09 and the polarizer 〇1 of the liquid crystal screen, and the reading method solves the drawback of using the "hard screen, which brings about secondary refraction, but The difficulty and cost of the manufacturing process are increased. [Summary of the Invention] The purpose of this month is to provide a transmissive polarizing function, a brightness enhancement function, an anti-reflection force, an impact impact protection function, and an ultra-thin planar decoration function of the whole machine structure. In order to achieve the above object, the hard-screen polarizing plate of the present invention is glued on the light-emitting surface of the liquid crystal cell, and comprises a layer of protective film laminated with a layer of polyethylene germanium and a protective layer film. In a layer of the polyethylene glycol film facing the light-emitting surface of the liquid crystal cell, wherein the hard-screen polarizing plate further comprises a glass substrate, the glass substrate is glued on the light-emitting surface of the polyethylene film, as a polyethylene The protective layer of the light exit surface of the alcohol film. Compared with the prior art, the above structure has the following advantages: Since the polarizing plate uses a glass substrate as a component, the liquid crystal panel is improved in resistance to external impact and pressure. As compared to the prior art "hard screen", while ensuring the hardness effectively narrow the concentration of the liquid crystal panel; 2, a glass substrate to enhance the ability of the liquid crystal panel surface scratch resistance;

3、 玻璃基板的濕氣滲透率小,即使在高溫高壓的環境下,也能對聚乙 烯醇膜起到有效地保護; 4、 由於偏光板各層斜分_薄且已_達足夠的強度,使用該偏光 板的液晶顯示裝置可以採用無框化架構設計; 5、 出射光線透過硬屏偏光片中玻璃基板的折射作用,使得液晶顯示裝 置的水準可視角度擴大; 6、 由於賴絲的喊射雜,有舰改善了影像畫面騎度層次感 效果,為三維技術更充分的利用創造了條件; 7、 該硬屏減板不但集多種魏為,聽作綜合成本相對 于現有技術中的硬屏”加液晶屏架構降低了許多。 201232112 硬屏偏光板的-片玻璃基板的出光面上膠合有另—層保護層膜。另一 層保護層雜財效聽護賴基板的岐面,並且可以透過對另一層保 護層膜進行處理或使用具有特殊光學性能晴料製作保護層膜,使得^成 的偏光板具有特殊的功能和使用效果。 硬屏偏光板的出光面上蒸鍍有增透蒸鑛層、抗劃傷蒸鑛層或防靜電蒸 錢層中的-種以该層。增透紐層具有增透魏,從而提升了液晶屏的 光學對比度性能。抗鑛紐層進—步提升了液晶屏表_抗鑛能力。 防靜電蒸鍍層可以有效減少硬屏偏光板的表面攜帶的靜電荷。 本發明的倾層麟高透明度的三醋酸纖維素轉錢對苯二甲酸乙 二醇醋膜。保護層料以選用現有技射用于製作液晶屏偏光片保護層膜 的各種材料,其中優選三醋酸纖維素酯膜和聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜。 本發明的一片玻璃基板為濃度〇.5毫米至2 5毫米的平板玻璃。其中, 優選濃度為G.7毫米至ι·ι毫米的平板玻璃。這種濃度的平板玻璃兼具足夠 的柔動性和物理強度,便谓就減液晶^光面進行侧的膠合 施工處理和加工。 硬屏偏光板的-#賴基板採賴化處理,職_化處理為化學鋼 化處理或風冷鋼化處理。鋼化后玻璃基板的表面壓應力值大于45〇Μρ&。所 述的強化;ΪΓ法觸現有技射公知的賴鋼化綠,如化學鋼化中的離子 交換法等。鋼化后的玻璃基板能夠為液晶屏提供更高的使用強度。 硬屏偏光板在其中的一片玻璃基板的兩個面或另一層保護層膜的靠向 液晶盒的出光面的面上可以印刷圖案,玻璃_的圖案採用絲網印刷,印 刷油墨為紅外烘干的樹脂型油墨或紫外光固型油墨或者燒結型陶瓷油墨。 另一層保護層膜上的圖案採用膠印。所述的圖案可以是顯示幕的邊框、商 標、功能圖標、遙控半透窗口等,也可以是其他裝飾性_,採用多樣化 圖案設計,可滿足各製造商和消費者的不同外觀要求。 硬屏偏光板的各層膜之間的膠合採用光學壓敏膠膠合,所述的一層保 201232112 出光面的面上設有光學壓敏膠層和離型保護膜。硬屏 保護膜可以不揭開,便于硬屏偏光板的運輸和錯 霞屮硬屏絲姉合舰晶盒的$光面上時,再揭去離型保護膜 露出光子壓敏膠層’對正液晶盒的出絲進行膠合安裝。 2所述’本發_硬屏偏_合了紐魏、亮度增透功能、減 反射H衝縣倾雜、整齡構料平面料魏衫種功能于 -體,替代道統的錄偏光片,本發贿決了道統紐偏光片不能克服的 對比度損失、安全保護Μ、無裝飾效果、液晶麟構必須抱框等缺陷。 【實施方式】 下面結合關和具體實施模式對本發明作進—步詳細的說明: 如圖4至8所示’本發明硬屏偏光板膠合在液晶盒4的蚊㈣上, 其包括-層聚乙鱗膜1和—層保護層臈2,所述的—層賴制2膝合在 -層聚乙烯醇膜1靠向液晶盒4的出光面41的面11上,其中,硬屏偏光 板還包括-片_基板3,該玻璃基板3膠合絲乙烯_丨的出光面Η 上,作為聚乙稀醇膜1出光面的保護層。 本發明硬屏偏級的-片玻璃基板3的出光面31上膠合有另_層保護 層膜5。 硬屏偏光板的出光面上蒸鍵有增透蒸鑛層、抗劃傷蒸鍍層或防靜電蒸 鍍層中的一種以上鍍層。 '' 本發明的一片玻璃基板3為濃度0.5毫米至2.5毫米的平板玻璃。其中, 優選遭度為0.7毫米至1.1毫米的平板玻璃β 本發明的硬屏偏光板的玻璃基板3採用強化處理,所述的強化處理為 化學鋼化處理或風冷鋼化處理《強化后玻璃基板的表面壓應力值大于 450Mpa。落球不破測試應達到2J (0.6M/500g)以上,平面無s變形,弓 形變形小于1/100。所述的強化方法均為現有技術中公知的玻璃鋼化方法, 201232112 如化學鋼化中的離子交換法等。 保護層膜2和5可以選用現有技術中用于製作液晶屏偏光片保護層膜 的各種材料,其中優選三醋酸纖維素g旨膜和聚對笨二甲酸乙二醇醋膜。 本發明的-片玻璃基板3或另-層保護層膜5靠向液晶盒4的出光面 41的面上印刷有圖案8。印刷的_ 8可以是顯示幕的邊框、商標、功能 圖標、遙控半透窗口等,也可以是其他裝飾性圖案。 ▲硬屏偏級的各層膜之_膠合採絲學觀轉合,所述的一層保 護層膜2靠向液晶盒4的出光面41的面21上設有光學壓敏膠層7和離型 保護膜7卜硬屏偏級製造完成后,離雜護膜71可以不觸,便于硬屏 偏光板的和贿,當需魏硬屏偏光_合驗晶盒4的出光面Μ上 時’再揭去離型保護膜71露出光學壓敏膠層7 ,對正液晶盒4的出光面Μ 進行安裝。 硬屏偏光板製作完成后,可以再硬屏偏光板的出光面上覆蓋一層可揭 開剝離且不留殘跡的薄膜6。 實施例1 :如圖4所示,本發明的硬屏偏光板膠合在液晶盒4的出光面 41上’其包括-層聚乙烯醇膜1和—層三醋g罐維素賴2,所述的一層 三醋酸纖維素賴2膠合在-層聚乙烯_丨靠向液晶盒4的出光面41的 面11上,其令’硬屏偏光板還包括一片〇 5毫米濃度的玻璃基板3,該玻 璃基板3膠合在聚乙稀醇膜i的出光面12上。各層之間的膠合採用光學壓 敏膠層7進行。玻璃基板3靠向液晶盒4的出光面41的面32上設有絲網 印刷的裝飾性圖案8。 實施例2 :如圖5所示,本發明的硬屏偏光板膠合在液晶盒4的出光面 41上,其包括一層聚乙烯醇膜丨和一層聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜2,所述 的一層聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜2膠合在一層聚乙烯醇膜丨靠向液晶盒4 的出光面41的面11上,其中,硬屏偏光板還包括一片25毫米濃度的玻璃 基板3,該玻璃基板3膠合在聚乙烯醇膜丨的出光面12上。各層之間的膠 201232112 合採用光學壓敏膠層7進行。玻璃基板3的出光面31上設有絲網印刷的裝 飾性圖案8。 實施例3 ··如圖6所示’本發明的硬屏偏光板膠合在液晶盒4的出光面 41上,其包括一層聚乙烯醇膜1和一層三醋酸纖維素酯膜2,所述的一層 二醋酸纖維素S旨膜2膠合在-層聚乙騎膜丨靠向液晶盒4的出光面41的 面11上,其中,硬屏偏光板還包括一片〇7毫米濃度的玻璃基板3,該玻 璃基板3膠合在聚乙稀醇膜1的出光面12上。各層之間的膠合採用光學壓 敏膠層7進行。所述的玻璃基板3的出光面31上蒸錢有增透蒸鑛層和抗劃 • 傷蒸鍍層9。玻璃基板3靠向液晶盒4的出光面41的面32上設有絲網印刷 的裝飾性圖案8。 實施例4 :如圖7所示,本發明的硬屏偏光板膠合在液晶盒4的出光面 41上,其包括一層聚乙烯醇膜丨和一層聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜2,所述 的-層聚對笨二甲酸乙二醇醋膜2膠合在一層聚乙稀醇膜i靠向液晶盒4 的出光面41的面11上’其中,硬屏偏光板還包括一片u毫米濃度的玻璃 基板3,該玻璃基板3膠合在聚乙烯醇膜丨的出光面12上。硬屏偏光板的 一片玻璃基板3的出光面31上膠合有另一層聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜5。 籲各層之間的膠合採用辟壓敏膠層7進行。玻璃基板3靠向液晶盒4的出 光面41的面32上設有絲網印刷的裝飾性圖案8。所述的另一層聚對苯二曱 酸乙二醇賴5的出光面51上級有抗娜蒸鍍層9。 實施例5 :如圖8所示,本發明的硬屏偏光板膝合在液晶盒4的出光面 41上,其包括一層聚乙稀醇膜丨和一層三醋酸纖維素醋膜2,所述的一層 二醋酸纖維素i旨膜2膠合在-層聚乙烯醇膜丨靠向液晶盒4的出光面41的 面11上’其巾’硬屏偏光板還包括—片α55毫紐度的玻璃基板3,該玻 璃基板3膠合在聚乙稀醇膜i的出光面12上。硬屏偏光板的一片玻璃基板 3的出光面31上膠合有另—層三醋酸纖維素親卜各層之間的膠合採用 光學壓敏膠層7進行。另一層三醋酸纖維素醋膜5靠向液晶盒4的出光面 9 201232112 41的面52上膠印有裝飾性圖案8。所述的另一層三醋酸纖維素酯膜5的出 光面51上蒸鍍有增透蒸鍍層、抗劃傷蒸鍍層和防靜電蒸鍍層9。 實施例6 :如圖8所示’本發明的硬屏偏光板膠合在液晶盒4的出光面 41上,其包括一層聚乙烯醇膜丨和一層三醋酸纖維素酯膜2,所述的一層 聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜2膠合在一層聚乙烯醇膜丨靠向液晶盒4的出光 面41的面11上,其中,硬屏偏光板還包括一片18毫米濃度的玻璃基板3, 該玻璃基板3膠合在聚乙烯醇膜丨的出光面12上。硬屏偏光板的一片玻璃 基板3的出光面31上膠合有另一層聚對笨二曱酸乙二醇酯膜5。各層之間 的膠合採用光學壓娜層7進行。另_層聚對苯二情乙二醇賴5靠向 液晶盒4的出光面41的面52上膠印有裝飾性圖案8。所述的另一層聚對苯 二曱酸乙二醇賴5的出光面51上蒸财增透紐層和防靜電蒸鑛層9。 實施例7 :如圖8所示,本發明的硬屏偏光板膠合在液晶盒4的出光面 41上’其包括-層聚乙稀醇膜t和—層三醋酸纖維素賴2,所述的一層 聚對苯二曱酸乙二醇S旨膜2膠合在—層聚乙_膜! #向液晶盒4的出光 面41的面11上’其中’硬屏偏光板還包括一片〇 9毫米濃度的玻璃基板3, 該玻璃基板3膠合在聚乙稀醇膜丨的出光面12 硬屏偏光板的—片玻璃 基板3的出光面31上膠合有另—層聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇轉$。各層之間 的膠合採用光學壓敏膠層7進行。另-層聚對苯二曱酸乙二醇麵5靠向 液晶盒4的出光面41的面52上膠印有裝祕_8。所述的另—層聚對苯 二甲酸乙二_膜5的出光面51上驗有增透驗層和防靜電雜層9。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為現有技術中液晶屏的架構示意圖; 圖2為現有技術中偏光片的三醋酸纖維摘膜_麻面的出射光路圖; 圖3為現有技術中硬屏的架構圖; 201232112 圖4為本發明的硬屏偏光板實施例1的架構示意圖; 圖5為本發明的硬屏偏光板實施例2的架構示意圖; 圖6為本發明的硬屏偏光板實施例3的架構示意圖; 圖7為本發明的硬屏偏光板實施例4的架構示意圖; 圖8為本發明的硬屏偏光板實施例5至7的架構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1. 一層聚乙烯醇膜 11. 面 12. 出光面 2. —層保護層膜 21.面 3. 玻璃基板 31. 出光面 32. 面 4. 液晶盒 41.出光面 5. 另一層保護層膜 51. 出光面 52. 面 6. 薄膜 7. 光學壓敏膠層 71.離型保護膜 8. 圖案 9. 增透蒸鍍層、抗劃傷蒸鍍層和防靜電蒸鍍層 113. The moisture permeability of the glass substrate is small, and the polyvinyl alcohol film can be effectively protected even in a high temperature and high pressure environment; 4. Since the layers of the polarizing plate are obliquely thin and have sufficient strength, The liquid crystal display device using the polarizing plate can be designed with a frameless structure; 5. The refracting effect of the emitted light through the glass substrate in the hard-screen polarizer, so that the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display device is enlarged; 6. Due to the shouting of the ray Miscellaneous, the ship has improved the layering effect of the image frame, creating conditions for the fuller use of the three-dimensional technology; 7. The hard-screen reduction plate not only sets a variety of Wei Wei, but also listens to the comprehensive cost relative to the hard screen in the prior art. "The LCD screen structure is reduced a lot. 201232112 The hard screen polarizer - the glass surface of the glass substrate is glued with another layer of protective film. The other layer of protective layer is good for financial protection. The protective film of another protective layer is processed or a protective film is formed by using a special optical property, so that the polarizing plate has a special function and a use effect. The light-emitting surface of the light plate is vapor-deposited with an anti-smoothing layer, a scratch-resistant steam layer or an anti-static steam layer, and the layer is enhanced by the anti-transparent layer, thereby enhancing the optical properties of the liquid crystal panel. Contrast performance. Anti-mine layer advances step by step to improve the LCD screen _ anti-mine ability. Anti-static evaporation layer can effectively reduce the static charge carried on the surface of the hard-screen polarizer. The material of the protective layer is selected from the prior art to prepare various materials for the protective film of the liquid crystal polarizer. Among them, the cellulose triacetate film and polyethylene terephthalate are preferred. A diol ester film. The sheet glass substrate of the present invention is a flat glass having a concentration of 〇5 mm to 25 mm, wherein a flat glass having a concentration of G.7 mm to ι·ι mm is preferred. With sufficient flexibility and physical strength, it is said that the side of the liquid crystal surface is glued and processed and processed. The hard screen polarizer is used for chemical tempering. Or air-cooled tempering treatment. After tempering The surface compressive stress value of the glass substrate is greater than 45 〇Μ ρ 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The liquid crystal panel provides a higher intensity of use. The hard screen polarizing plate can print a pattern on the surface of one of the glass substrates or the surface of the other protective film facing the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal cell, and the pattern of the glass is made of silk. Screen printing, printing ink is infrared drying resin type ink or ultraviolet light solid ink or sintered type ceramic ink. The pattern on the other protective layer film is offset printing. The pattern can be the border of the display screen, trademark, function Icons, remote semi-transparent windows, etc., can also be other decorative _, using a variety of patterns to meet the different appearance requirements of various manufacturers and consumers. The bonding between the layers of the hard-screen polarizer is optically pressure-sensitive Glue-bonding, the surface of the layer of the 201232112 light-emitting surface is provided with an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a release protective film. The hard-screen protective film can be uncovered, which is convenient for the transportation of the hard-screen polarizing plate and the wrong surface of the hard-wired silk screen. When the light-screen of the ship-shaped crystal box is removed, the release protective film is exposed to expose the photonic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The filament of the positive liquid crystal cell is glued and installed. 2 The 'this hair _ hard screen bias _ combined with New Wei, brightness enhancement function, anti-reflection H Chongxian dumping, the whole age of the material plane Wei Wei species function in the body, instead of the track of the polarizer, This bribe has determined the defects such as contrast loss, security protection, no decorative effect, and the need to hold the frame in the LCD. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the specific implementation mode: As shown in Figures 4 to 8, the hard disk polarizing plate of the present invention is glued to the mosquito (4) of the liquid crystal cell 4, which includes - layering The squamous membrane 1 and the layer of protective layer 臈 2, the layer-lying 2 knee-in-layer polyvinyl alcohol film 1 is placed on the surface 11 of the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4, wherein the hard-screen polarizing plate Further, a sheet-substrate 3 is bonded, and the glass substrate 3 is bonded to the light-emitting surface 丝 of the vinyl 丨 , as a protective layer of the light-emitting surface of the polyethylene glycol film 1. On the light-emitting surface 31 of the sheet glass substrate 3 of the hard screen of the present invention, another layer of the protective layer film 5 is glued. The steaming surface of the hard-screen polarizing plate has one or more plating layers of the anti-scratch vapor deposition layer, the scratch-resistant vapor deposition layer or the anti-static evaporation layer. A piece of the glass substrate 3 of the present invention is a flat glass having a concentration of 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm. Among them, the flat glass having a degree of attack of 0.7 mm to 1.1 mm is preferably used. The glass substrate 3 of the hard-screen polarizing plate of the present invention is subjected to a strengthening treatment, and the strengthening treatment is chemical tempering or air-cooling tempering. The surface compressive stress value of the substrate is greater than 450 MPa. The ball should not be broken to 2J (0.6M/500g) or more, the plane has no s deformation, and the bow deformation is less than 1/100. The strengthening method is a glass tempering method known in the prior art, 201232112, such as an ion exchange method in chemical tempering. The protective layer films 2 and 5 may be selected from various materials used in the prior art for producing a protective film for a liquid crystal panel polarizer, and among them, a cellulose triacetate g film and a polyethylene terephthalate film are preferred. The sheet glass substrate 3 or the double-layer protective layer film 5 of the present invention is printed with a pattern 8 on the surface of the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4. The printed _ 8 can be the border of the display screen, the trademark, the function icon, the remote semi-transparent window, etc., or other decorative patterns. ▲The film of each layer of the hard-screen is graded, and the protective film 2 is provided with an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 7 and a release type on the surface 21 of the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4. After the protective film 7 is hard-screened, the protective film 71 can be left out, which is convenient for the hard-screen polarizing plate and the bribe. When the hard-screen polarized light is required, the light-emitting surface of the crystal box 4 is smashed. The release protective film 71 is removed to expose the optical pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 7, and the light-emitting surface Μ of the positive liquid crystal cell 4 is mounted. After the hard-screen polarizing plate is fabricated, the light-emitting surface of the hard-screen polarizing plate can be covered with a film 6 which can peel off and leave no residue. Embodiment 1: As shown in FIG. 4, the hard-screen polarizing plate of the present invention is glued on the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4, which comprises a layer of polyvinyl alcohol film 1 and a layer of three vinegar g cans. The layer of triacetate lysate 2 is bonded to the surface 11 of the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4, and the hard-screen polarizing plate further comprises a glass substrate 3 having a concentration of 5 mm. The glass substrate 3 is bonded to the light-emitting surface 12 of the polyethylene film i. Gluing between the layers is carried out using an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 7. The glass substrate 3 is provided with a screen printed decorative pattern 8 on the surface 32 of the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4. Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 5, the hard-screen polarizing plate of the present invention is glued on the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4, and comprises a layer of polyvinyl alcohol film and a layer of polyethylene terephthalate film 2, The layer of polyethylene terephthalate film 2 is glued on a layer 11 of a polyvinyl alcohol film against the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4, wherein the hard-screen polarizing plate further comprises a 25 mm concentration. The glass substrate 3 is bonded to the light-emitting surface 12 of the polyvinyl alcohol film. The glue 201232112 between the layers is combined with the optical pressure sensitive adhesive layer 7. A screen printed decorative pattern 8 is provided on the light-emitting surface 31 of the glass substrate 3. Embodiment 3 · As shown in FIG. 6 'The hard screen polarizing plate of the present invention is glued on the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4, which comprises a polyvinyl alcohol film 1 and a layer of cellulose triacetate film 2, A layer of cellulose diacetate S film 2 is glued on the surface 11 of the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4, wherein the hard-screen polarizing plate further comprises a glass substrate 3 having a concentration of 7 mm. The glass substrate 3 is bonded to the light-emitting surface 12 of the polyvinyl alcohol film 1. Gluing between the layers is carried out using an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 7. The light-emitting surface 31 of the glass substrate 3 is evaporated to have a vapor-permeable layer and a scratch-resistant layer 9 . The glass substrate 3 is provided with a screen-printed decorative pattern 8 on the surface 32 of the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4. Embodiment 4: As shown in FIG. 7, the hard-screen polarizing plate of the present invention is glued on the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4, and comprises a layer of polyvinyl alcohol film and a polyethylene terephthalate film 2, The layer-poly-polyethylene glycol vinegar film 2 is glued on a surface 11 of the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4 on a layer of the polyethylene film i, wherein the hard-screen polarizing plate further includes a piece of u mm. The glass substrate 3 of the concentration is glued to the light-emitting surface 12 of the polyvinyl alcohol film. Another layer of polyethylene terephthalate film 5 is glued to the light-emitting surface 31 of one glass substrate 3 of the hard-screen polarizing plate. The gluing between the layers is called by the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 7. The glass substrate 3 is provided with a screen printed decorative pattern 8 on the surface 32 of the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4. The light-emitting surface 51 of the other layer of polyethylene terephthalate 5 has an anti-nad coating layer 9 on the upper side. Embodiment 5: As shown in FIG. 8, the hard-screen polarizing plate of the present invention is knee-fitted on the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4, and comprises a layer of polyethylene glycol film and a layer of cellulose triacetate film 2, A layer of cellulose diacetate i film 2 is glued to the surface of the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4 on the surface 11 of the liquid crystal cell 4. The hard-screen polarizing plate also includes a glass of α55 millinew degrees. The substrate 3 is bonded to the light-emitting surface 12 of the polyethylene film i. The bonding between the layers of the glass-coated substrate 31 of the hard-screen polarizing plate and the other layers of the cellulose triacetate is carried out by using the optical pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 7. Another layer of cellulose triacetate film 5 is offset with a decorative pattern 8 on the face 52 of the light-emitting surface 9 201232112 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4. On the light-emitting surface 51 of the other layer of the cellulose triacetate film 5, an anti-reflection vapor-deposited layer, a scratch-resistant vapor-deposited layer, and an antistatic vapor-deposited layer 9 are deposited. Embodiment 6: As shown in FIG. 8, the hard-screen polarizing plate of the present invention is bonded to the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4, which comprises a layer of polyvinyl alcohol film and a film of cellulose triacetate 2, the layer The polyethylene terephthalate film 2 is glued on a surface 11 of the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4 on a layer of polyvinyl alcohol film, wherein the hard-screen polarizing plate further comprises a glass substrate 3 having a concentration of 18 mm. The glass substrate 3 is bonded to the light-emitting surface 12 of the polyvinyl alcohol film. On the light-emitting surface 31 of one glass substrate 3 of the hard-screen polarizing plate, another layer of polyethylene terephthalate film 5 is glued. Gluing between the layers is carried out using an optical kneading layer 7. The _ layer of poly(p-phenylene terephthalate) 5 is offset on the surface 52 of the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4 with a decorative pattern 8. The other layer of polyethylene terephthalate glaze 5 has a vapor-enhancing layer and an antistatic vapor-free layer 9 on the light-emitting surface 51 of the polyethylene terephthalate. Embodiment 7: As shown in FIG. 8, the hard-screen polarizing plate of the present invention is glued on the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4, which includes a layer of polyethylene film t and a layer of cellulose triacetate. A layer of polyethylene terephthalate ethylene glycol S film 2 glued in the layer of polyethylene film! #向向面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面面The light-emitting surface 31 of the sheet glass substrate 3 of the polarizing plate is glued with another layer of polyethylene terephthalate. Gluing between the layers is carried out using an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 7. The other-layer polyethylene terephthalate surface 5 is offset to the surface 52 of the light-emitting surface 41 of the liquid crystal cell 4 with a secret _8. The light-emitting surface 51 of the double-layer polyethylene terephthalate film 5 is coated with an anti-reflection layer and an anti-static layer 9. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a liquid crystal panel in the prior art; FIG. 2 is an exiting optical path diagram of a triacetate fiber-removed film of a polarizer in the prior art; FIG. 3 is a hard screen of the prior art; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a hard-screen polarizing plate of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of a hard-screen polarizing plate of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hard-screen polarizing plate of the present invention. 3 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 4 of the hard-screen polarizing plate of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of Embodiments 5 to 7 of the hard-screen polarizing plate of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1. One layer of polyvinyl alcohol film 11. Surface 12. Light-emitting surface 2. - Protective layer film 21. Surface 3. Glass substrate 31. Light-emitting surface 32. Surface 4. Liquid crystal cell 41. Light-emitting surface 5 Another protective film 51. Light-emitting surface 52. Surface 6. Film 7. Optical pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 71. Release protective film 8. Pattern 9. Anti-reflection vapor-deposited layer, scratch-resistant vapor-deposited layer and anti-static vapor-deposited layer 11

Claims (1)

201232112 七、申請專利範圍: 1、 一種液晶屏的硬屏偏光板’該硬屏偏光板膠合在液晶盒的出光面 上,其包括一層聚乙烯醇膜和一層保護層膜,所述的一層保護層膜膠合在 一層聚乙烯醇膜靠向液晶盒的出光面的面上,其特徵在于:硬屏偏光板還 包括一片玻璃基板,該玻璃基板膠合在聚乙烯醇膜的出光面上。 2、 如請求項1所述的一種液晶屏的硬屏偏光板,在其中,玻璃基板的 出光面上蒸鍍有增透蒸鍍層、抗劃傷蒸鍍層或防靜電蒸鍍層中的一種以上 鍵層。 3、 如請求項1所述的一種液晶屏的硬屏偏光板,在其中,一片玻璃基 板的出光面上膠合有另一層保護層膜。 4、 如請求項3所述的一種液晶屏的硬屏偏光板,在其中,另一声保護 層膜的出光面上蒸鍍有增透蒸鍍層、抗劃傷蒸鍍層或防靜電蒸链層中的一 種以上鍍層。 5、 如請求項1至4所述的一種液晶屏的硬屏偏光板,在 、丁,保瘦層 膜為高透明度的三醋酸纖維素酯膜或聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇8旨膜。 6、 如請求項1至4所述的一種液晶屏的硬屏偏光板,在其一 〒’ 一片玻 璃基板為濃度0_ 5毫米至2· 5毫米的平板玻璃。 7、 如請求項6所述的一種液晶屏的硬屏偏光板,在其. 丹〒,一片玻璃基 板為濃度0· 7毫米至1.1毫米的平板玻璃。 8、 如請求項7所述的一種液晶屏的硬屏偏光板,在其中 升甲,一片玻璃基 板採用強化處理’其表面壓應力值大于45〇Mpa。 12 201232112 9、 如請求項8所述的一種液晶屏的硬屏偏光板,在其中,一片破螭基 板的強化處理為化學鋼化處理或風冷鋼化處理。 10、 如請求項1至4所述的一種液晶屏的硬屏偏光板,在其中,—片 玻璃基板或另一層保護層膜罪向液晶盒的出光面的面上印刷有圖案 11、 如請求項10所述的一種液晶屏的硬屏偏光板,在其Φ 片破螭 基板上的圖案採用絲網印刷,印刷油墨為紅外烘干的樹脂型油墨或紫外光 固型油墨或燒結型陶瓷油墨,所述的另一層保護層膜上的圖案採用膠印 12、 如請求項11所述的一種液晶屏的硬屏偏光板,在其 、τ 刷圖案 為單色印刷或多色印刷。 13、如請求項1至4所述的一種液晶屏的硬屏偏光板,在其中,各層 膜之間的膠合採用光學壓敏膠膠合。 14 '如請求項1所,—種液晶屏的硬屏偏光板 、丁,—層保護 層膜靠向液晶出光面的面上設有光學壓轉層和_保護膜。201232112 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A hard-screen polarizing plate for a liquid crystal panel. The hard-screen polarizing plate is glued on the light-emitting surface of the liquid crystal cell, and comprises a layer of polyvinyl alcohol film and a protective layer film, and the layer protection The film is glued on a surface of the polyvinyl alcohol film facing the light-emitting surface of the liquid crystal cell, wherein the hard-screen polarizing plate further comprises a glass substrate glued on the light-emitting surface of the polyvinyl alcohol film. 2. The hard-screen polarizing plate of a liquid crystal panel according to claim 1, wherein one or more of the anti-scratch vapor deposition layer, the scratch-resistant vapor deposition layer or the anti-static vapor deposition layer is vapor-deposited on the light-emitting surface of the glass substrate. Floor. 3. A hard-screen polarizing plate for a liquid crystal panel according to claim 1, wherein another protective layer film is glued to the light-emitting surface of one of the glass substrates. 4. The hard-screen polarizing plate of a liquid crystal panel according to claim 3, wherein the light-emitting surface of the other acoustic protective layer film is vapor-deposited with an antireflection vapor deposition layer, an anti-scratch evaporation layer or an antistatic evaporation chain layer. More than one plating. 5. A hard-screen polarizing plate for a liquid crystal panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the film is a transparent cellulose triacetate film or a polyethylene terephthalate film. . 6. A hard-screen polarizing plate for a liquid crystal panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein one of the glass substrates is a flat glass having a concentration of 0-5 mm to 2.5 mm. 7. A hard-screen polarizing plate for a liquid crystal panel according to claim 6, wherein the glass substrate is a flat glass having a concentration of from 0.7 mm to 1.1 mm. 8. A hard-screen polarizing plate for a liquid crystal panel according to claim 7, wherein the glass substrate is reinforced and the surface compressive stress is greater than 45 〇Mpa. 12 201232112 9. A hard-screen polarizing plate for a liquid crystal panel according to claim 8, wherein the reinforced process of the one broken substrate is chemical tempering or air-cooling tempering. 10. The hard-screen polarizing plate of a liquid crystal panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a sheet glass substrate or another protective layer film is printed on the surface of the light-emitting surface of the liquid crystal cell with a pattern 11 as requested The hard-screen polarizing plate of a liquid crystal panel according to Item 10, wherein the pattern on the Φ-plate breaking substrate is screen-printed, and the printing ink is infrared-dried resin ink or ultraviolet solid ink or sintered ceramic ink. The pattern on the other protective layer film is an offset printing 12, such as the hard-screen polarizing plate of a liquid crystal panel according to claim 11, wherein the τ brush pattern is monochrome printing or multi-color printing. A hard-screen polarizing plate for a liquid crystal panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bonding between the respective layers of the film is carried out by optical pressure-sensitive adhesive. 14 'As claimed in claim 1, the hard-screen polarizing plate of the liquid crystal panel, the protective film of the layer is provided with an optical pressure-transfer layer and a protective film on the surface of the liquid-emitting surface of the liquid crystal. 1313
TW100102845A 2011-01-26 2011-01-26 Hard-screen polarizing plate for liquid crystal screen TW201232112A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019148698A1 (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-08 深圳市中深光电股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing an lcd module

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019148698A1 (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-08 深圳市中深光电股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing an lcd module

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