TW201238961A - Analogues for the treatment or prevention of flavivirus infections - Google Patents
Analogues for the treatment or prevention of flavivirus infections Download PDFInfo
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- TW201238961A TW201238961A TW100110265A TW100110265A TW201238961A TW 201238961 A TW201238961 A TW 201238961A TW 100110265 A TW100110265 A TW 100110265A TW 100110265 A TW100110265 A TW 100110265A TW 201238961 A TW201238961 A TW 201238961A
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- substituted
- nrarb
- unsubstituted
- independently
- alkyl
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- SSERCMQZZYTNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)-(4-methylcyclohexanecarbonyl)amino]-5-phenylthiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C1CC(C)CCC1C(=O)N(C1=C(SC(=C1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)C1CCC(O)CC1 SSERCMQZZYTNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OTNVGWMVOULBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Na].Cl OTNVGWMVOULBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LPSWFOCTMJQJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[SH3+] LPSWFOCTMJQJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
201238961 六、發明說明: 本申請案根據35 U.S.C. § 119⑷主張2_年3月24 日申明之美國時申晴案第61/3 16,988號的權益,該案以 全文引用的方式併入本文中。 預 本發明係關於新穎化合物及使用新穎化合物治療或 防黃病毒()感染之方法。 肝炎為全世界存在之疾病。其一般具有病毒性質,但 亦存在其他已知起因。病毒性肝炎為迄今最常見形式之肝 炎。母年近750,000美國人受肝炎影響,其中超過 人感染C型肝炎病毒(「HCV」)。 HCV為屬於黃病毒科(尸)之正股rna病毒 且與包括豬瘟病毒(hog cholera virus )及牛病毒性腹渴病 毒(BVDV )之瘟病毒(pestivinis)具有密切關係。咸信 HCV經由製造互補負股RNa模板進行複製。由於缺乏用於 病毒之有效培養複製系統,將HCV粒子自混合人類血漿分 離且藉由電子顯微術顯示其直徑為約5〇_6〇 nm。HCV基因 組為約9,600 bp之單股正義RNA ’其編碼3009-3030個胺 基酸之聚合蛋白質,該聚合蛋白質在轉譯時及轉譯後裂解 為成熟病毒蛋白質(核心、El、E2、p7、NS2、NS3、NS4A、 NS4B、NS5A、NS5B)。咸信結構醣蛋白El及E2包埋於病 201238961 w* 毒脂質包膜中且形成穩定雜二聚體。亦咸信結構核心蛋白 質與病毒RNA基因組相互作用以形成核鞘。稱為NS2至 NS5之非結構蛋白質包括具有病毒複製及蛋白質加工所涉 及之酶功能的蛋白質,包括聚合酶、蛋白酶及解螺旋酶。 HCV污染之主要來源為血液。HCV感染作為健康問題 之量值由高風險組中之發病率來說明。舉例而言,在西方 國豕60 /〇至90%之血友病患者及超過8〇%之靜脈注射藥物 濫用者長期❹HCV。對於靜脈注射藥物濫用者而言:、發 病率在約28%至7G%之間變化,視研究群體而^。近來, 由於用於筛選獻血者之診斷工具的進步,輸液後所致之新 HCV感染的比例已顯著降低。 聚乙一 s手化干擾素加病毒唑之組合為慢性Hcv感染 療選擇^此治療在大部分感染最普遍基因型(h及1匕) 之患者中不提供持續病毒反應(svr)。此外,顯 =:前療法之順應性且在-些患者中可能需要降低: 因此, 抗病毒劑。 極大地需要開發用於治療 或預防黃病毒感染之 在—態樣中 ’本發明提供一 種式(I)化合物: 201238961201238961 VI. INSTRUCTIONS: This application claims the benefit of 35 U.S.C. § 119(4) of the United States, Shen Qing Case No. 61/3 16,988, dated March 24, 2000, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The present invention relates to novel compounds and methods of using the novel compounds to treat or prevent flavivirus infection. Hepatitis is a disease that exists worldwide. It is generally viral in nature, but there are other known causes. Viral hepatitis is by far the most common form of hepatitis. Nearly 750,000 Americans in the mother's year are affected by hepatitis, and more than one is infected with hepatitis C virus ("HCV"). HCV is a positive-stranded rna virus belonging to the Flaviviridae (corpse) and is closely related to the prion virus (pestivinis) including hog cholera virus and bovine viral thirst-quenching virus (BVDV). The HCV is replicated by making a complementary negative strand RNA template. Due to the lack of an efficient culture replication system for viruses, HCV particles were isolated from mixed human plasma and shown by electron microscopy to have a diameter of about 5 〇 6 〇 nm. The HCV genome is a 9,600 bp single-stranded sense RNA that encodes a polymeric protein of 3009-3030 amino acids that is cleaved into mature viral proteins during translation and translation (core, El, E2, p7, NS2). NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A, NS5B). The salt-synthesis glycoproteins El and E2 are embedded in the disease 201238961 w* toxic lipid envelope and form stable heterodimers. It is also believed that the structural core protein interacts with the viral RNA genome to form a nuclear sheath. Non-structural proteins termed NS2 to NS5 include proteins with viral replication and protein processing involved in protein processing, including polymerases, proteases, and helicases. The main source of HCV contamination is blood. The magnitude of HCV infection as a health problem is illustrated by the incidence in the high-risk group. For example, in Western countries, 60/〇 to 90% of hemophiliacs and more than 8% of intravenous drug abusers have long been sputum HCV. For intravenous drug abusers: the incidence varies between approximately 28% and 7G%, depending on the study population. Recently, the proportion of new HCV infections caused by infusion has been significantly reduced due to advances in diagnostic tools for screening blood donors. The combination of polyethylidene s-interferon plus ribavirin is a chronic Hcv infection treatment option. This treatment does not provide a sustained viral response (svr) in most patients with the most common genotypes (h and 1匕). In addition, significant =: compliance with pre-therapy and may be required to be reduced in some patients: therefore, antiviral agents. There is a great need to develop a method for treating or preventing a flavivirus infection. The present invention provides a compound of formula (I): 201238961
或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中 各A獨立地為C6.M芳基、4_12員雜環、c3-1()環烷基或5_12 員雜芳基; B及B’各獨立地不存在、為Cl 6烷基、C2 6烯基或C2 6炔基; C及C’各獨.立地為4-7員雜環;Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each A is independently C6.M aryl, 4-12 membered heterocyclic ring, c3-1()cycloalkyl or 5-12 membered heteroaryl; B and B' are each independently not Exist, being a C 6 alkyl group, a C 2 6 alkenyl group or a C 2 6 alkynyl group; C and C′ are each independently a 4-7 membered heterocyclic ring;
Ri 為 i 素、-ORa、-NRaRb、_c( = 0)0Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、_C( = 0) OH、-C(=0)Ra、-C(=NORc)Ra、_c(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRdC( = 0) NRaRb、-NRbC( = 0)Ra、-NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRbC(=0)0Ra、 -0C( = 0)NRaRb、-〇C( = 〇)Ra、_〇C( = 〇)〇Ra、羥基、硝基、 疊氮基、氰基、-S(O)0.3Ra、_S〇2NRaRb、-NRbS〇2Ra、-NRbS〇2 NRaRb、-P( = 〇)〇Ra〇Rb、未經取代或經Rl0取代一或多次之 C〗·6烷基、未經取代或經Ri〇取代一或多次之C2 6烯基、未 .經取代或經RW取代一或多次之C24炔基,或任何兩個& 之存在可連同其等所連接之原子一起形成未經取代或經r11 取代一或多次之5-7環烷基或未經取代或經Ru取代一或多 次之5-7員雜環;Ri is i, -ORa, -NRaRb, _c( = 0)0Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, _C( = 0) OH, -C(=0)Ra, -C(=NORc)Ra, _c( =NRc)NRaRb, -NRdC( = 0) NRaRb, -NRbC( = 0)Ra, -NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb, -NRbC(=0)0Ra, -0C( = 0)NRaRb, -〇C( = 〇)Ra, _〇C( = 〇)〇Ra, hydroxy, nitro, azide, cyano, -S(O)0.3Ra, _S〇2NRaRb, -NRbS〇2Ra, -NRbS〇2 NRaRb, - P(= 〇)〇Ra〇Rb, unsubstituted or substituted by R10 for one or more times, C 6·6 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by Ri 一 one or more C 2 6 alkenyl, un. Substituting or substituting RW for one or more C24 alkynyl groups, or the presence of any two & together with the atoms to which they are attached may form an unsubstituted or r11 substituted one or more 5-7 cycloalkyl groups Or a 5-7 member heterocyclic ring which is unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by Ru;
Ra-Rd各獨立地為Η、C丨.丨2烷基、(:2丨2烯基、(:2七炔基、 C6-12芳基、C7_16芳烷基、5·12員雜芳基、6_18員雜芳烷基、 201238961 3-12員雜環或4_18員雜環_烷基; R2'為齒素、CM〇烷基、Cm鹵化烷基、-((:Η2)〗-6〇Η、-NRbC (=〇)Ra、C6.12芳基或5·12員雜芳基; 各R2獨立地為_素、Cm〇烷基、Ci 6齒化烷基、_(CH2)i 6 〇H-ORa. -C(=〇)〇Ra,_NRaRb. -NRbC(=0)Ra. -C(0)NRaRb , -S(0)〇-3Ra、c6·丨2芳基、5_12員雜環或5_12員雜芳基; r3及r3’各獨立地為H、c] 6烷基…(CH2)16〇H、c2 6烯基 或c2_6炔基; R4 及 R4i各獨立地為 _ 素、_NRaRb、_c(〇)NRaRb、_(CH2)1 < OH、Cu烷基、cN6鹵化烷基、羥基、c6 14芳基或Ci 6烷 氧基;其中兩個R4之存在可連同其等所連接之原子一起形 成未經取代或經尺⑺取代一或多次之Cm烯基、未經取代或 、.’R取代一或多次之3 _ 7環烧基或未經取代或經r 12取代 或夕-人之4-7貝雜環;其中兩個尺4’之存在可連同其等所 連接之原子一起形成未經取代或經r 1Q取代一或多次之 、1 · 6 烯基、未經取代或經R11取代一或多次之3_7環烷基或未經 取代或經R12取代一或多次之4-7員雜環; X及Y各獨立地為 OU; 〆Ra-Rd are each independently Η, C丨.丨2 alkyl, (: 2丨2 alkenyl, (: 2 heptaynyl, C6-12 aryl, C7_16 aralkyl, 5.12-membered heteroaryl) 6_18 member heteroarylalkyl, 201238961 3-12 member heterocyclic ring or 4-18 member heterocyclic ring-alkyl group; R2' is dentate, CM alkyl group, Cm halogenated alkyl group, -((:Η2)〗-6〇 Η, -NRbC (=〇)Ra, C6.12 aryl or 5·12 membered heteroaryl; each R2 is independently _, Cm 〇 alkyl, Ci 6 dentate alkyl, _(CH2)i 6 〇H-ORa. -C(=〇)〇Ra,_NRaRb. -NRbC(=0)Ra. -C(0)NRaRb , -S(0)〇-3Ra, c6·丨2 aryl, 5_12 member Ring or 5-12 membered heteroaryl; r3 and r3' are each independently H, c] 6 alkyl...(CH2)16〇H, c2 6 alkenyl or c2_6 alkynyl; R4 and R4i are each independently _, _NRaRb, _c(〇)NRaRb, _(CH2)1 < OH, Cu alkyl, cN6 halogenated alkyl, hydroxy, c6 14 aryl or Ci 6 alkoxy; wherein the presence of two R4 may be combined with The attached atoms together form an unsubstituted or substituted one or more Cm alkenyl groups, unsubstituted or substituted by the ''R', one or more times 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl or unsubstituted or via r 12 Substituted or eve-human 4-7 beta heterocycle; The presence of two ft 4' may be combined with the atoms to which they are attached to form an unsubstituted or substituted 1 1 or more, 1 6 alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by R 11 one or more times. 3-7 alkylcycloalkyl or 4-7 membered heterocyclic ring which is unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by R12; X and Y are each independently OU;
^ 1 或 I I °Hs-HO - I ' - \ 6 NIR OL, 〆 〆 * 、 ·* ·" bOA 其中星號(*)指示與環c或c,之氮的連接點; R5及R51各獨立地為Η、未經取代或經r 1 〇取代一或多4之 Ci-u院基、未經取代或經r1g取代一或多次之c2i2稀其 201238961 未經取代或經R、代一或多次之CM炔基、未經取代或 經R取代—或多次之%芳基、未經取代或經^取代〆 或多次之芳烷基、未經取代或經Rll取代—或多次之 5-12員雜芳基、未經取代或經R"取代一或多次之員 雜芳烷基、未經取代或經Ri2取代一或多次之η〗員雜環 或未經取代或經以取代一或多次之4]8員雜環_烧基; R6為Η、Cu烷基或鹵化Cl 6烷基; m及η各獨立地為〇、1、2、3或4; Ρ 為 0、1、2、3 或 4; q為0、1或2 ; u為0或1 ; s 為 0、1、2、3 或 4; R 為鹵素、-ORa、側氧基(oxo )、_NRaRb、=NO-Rc、-C( = 0) 〇Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、-C(=0)0H、-C(=0)Ra ' -C(=NORc)Ra、 -C(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRdC(=0)NRaRb、-NRbC(=〇)Ra、-NRdC (=NRc)NRaRb、-NRbC(=0)0Ra、-0C(=0)NRaRb、-0C(=0)Ra、 -OC(=0)〇Ra、羥基、硝基、疊氮基、氰基、4(0)0.31^、-S〇2 NRaRb、-NRbS02Ra、-NRbS02NRaRb 或-P( = 0)0Ra0Rb ; R"為 _ 素、_ORa、-NRaRb、_C( = 0)0Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、-C(=0) OH、-C( = 0)Ra、-C(=NORc)Ra、-C(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRdC( = 0) NRaRb> -NRbC( = 0)Ra' -NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb ' -NRbC( = 0)0Ra > -〇C( = 0)NRaRb、-0C( = 0)Ra、-0C(=0)0Ra、羥基、硝基、 疊氮基、氰基、-S(0)〇-3Ra、-S02NRaRb、-NRbS02Ra、-NRbS02 NRaRb 或-P(=0)0Ra0Rb、Cm2 烷基、C2_12 烯基、C2—12 炔基、 201238961 C6-12芳基、C7-16芳烧基、5-12員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳院基、 3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基;且 R12 為鹵素、-ORa、側氧基、-NRaRb、=NO-Rc、-C( = 〇)〇Ra、 -C(0)NRaRb、-C( = 〇)〇H、-C( = 0)Ra、-C(=NORc)Ra、-C(=NRc) NRaRb、-NRdC(=〇)NRaRb、-NRbC( = 0)Ra、-NRdC(=NRc)NRa Rb、-NRbC(=0)0Ra、_〇c(=0)NRaRb、-0C(=0)Ra、-〇c(=〇) 〇Ra、羥基、硝基、疊氮基、氰基、-S(0)Q.3Ra、-S02NRaRb、 -NRbS02Ra、-NRbS02NRaRb 或-P(=〇)〇Ra〇Rb、Cm2 烷基、 C2-12烯基、Cn2炔基、c6_丨2芳基、C7-16芳烷基、5-12員雜 芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3_12員雜環或4_18員雜環_烷基。 在另一態樣中,提供一種治療或預防患者之黃病毒科 病毒感染的方法,其包含向該患者投予治療有效量之本發 明之化合物、組成物或組合。 在另一態樣中,提供一種醫藥組成物,其包含至少一 種本發明之化合物及至少—種醫藥學上可接受之載劑或賦 形劑。 在另一態樣令’提供-種組合,其包含本發明之… ::-或多種選自以下者之其他藥劑:病毒絲胺酸蛋⑸ 毒聚合酶抑制劑、病毒解螺旋酶抑制劑、免a =劑:心化劑、抗細菌劑、治療性疫苗、肝保護劑. 反義樂劑、HCV NS2/3蛋白酶之如幻* ^ r . t , .抑制劑及内部核糖體進2 位點(nuernalribosomeentry _ AS r , , RES)之抑制劑。 在另一悲樣中,提供本發明之化人 用於治療或預防人類之黃病毒:^ I 或^ 毋村病t感染的用途。 201238961 组成物或組合 感染之醫藥品 在又-態樣中,提供本發明之化合物、 用於製造供治療或預防人類之黃病毒科病毒 的用途》 在/具體實例中,本發明之化合物包含獨立地或以組 合形式存在以下具體實例之彼等化合物。 根攄另一具體實例,本發明之化合物由式(Π)表示:^ 1 or II °Hs-HO - I ' - \ 6 NIR OL, 〆〆* , ·* ·" bOA where the asterisk (*) indicates the point of attachment to the ring c or c, the nitrogen; R5 and R51 are independent The earth is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the Ci-u, unsubstituted or substituted by r1g for one or more c2i2. 201238961 unsubstituted or R, substituted or Multiple CM alkynyl groups, unsubstituted or substituted by R—or multiple aryl groups, unsubstituted or substituted hydrazine or multiple aralkyl groups, unsubstituted or substituted by Rll—or multiple times 5-12 membered heteroaryl, unsubstituted or substituted by R" substituted one or more members, heteroarylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by Ri2, one or more, heterocyclic or unsubstituted or Substituting one or more 4] 8 membered heterocyclic-alkyl groups; R6 is hydrazine, Cu alkyl or halogenated Cl 6 alkyl; m and η are each independently 〇, 1, 2, 3 or 4; Is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; q is 0, 1 or 2; u is 0 or 1; s is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; R is halogen, -ORa, sideoxy (oxo) , _NRaRb, =NO-Rc, -C( = 0) 〇Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, -C(=0)0H, -C(=0)Ra ' -C(=NORc)Ra, -C (=NRc)NRaRb, -NR dC(=0)NRaRb, -NRbC(=〇)Ra, -NRdC (=NRc)NRaRb, -NRbC(=0)0Ra, -0C(=0)NRaRb, -0C(=0)Ra, -OC( =0) 〇Ra, hydroxy, nitro, azido, cyano, 4(0)0.31^, -S〇2 NRaRb, -NRbS02Ra, -NRbS02NRaRb or -P( = 0)0Ra0Rb; R" is _ , _ORa, -NRaRb, _C( = 0)0Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, -C(=0) OH, -C( = 0)Ra, -C(=NORc)Ra, -C(=NRc) NRaRb, -NRdC( = 0) NRaRb> -NRbC( = 0)Ra' -NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb ' -NRbC( = 0)0Ra > -〇C( = 0)NRaRb, -0C( = 0) Ra, -0C(=0)0Ra, hydroxy, nitro, azido, cyano, -S(0) 〇-3Ra, -S02NRaRb, -NRbS02Ra, -NRbS02 NRaRb or -P(=0)0Ra0Rb, Cm2 Alkyl, C2_12 alkenyl, C2-12 alkynyl, 201238961 C6-12 aryl, C7-16 aryl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 member heteroaryl, 3-12 member heterocyclic Or a 4-18 membered heterocyclo-alkyl group; and R12 is halogen, -ORa, pendant oxy, -NRaRb, =NO-Rc, -C(= 〇)〇Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, -C( = 〇)〇H, -C( = 0)Ra, -C(=NORc)Ra, -C(=NRc) NRaRb, -NRdC(=〇)NRaRb, -NRbC( = 0)Ra, -NRdC(= NRc)NRa Rb, -NRbC(=0)0Ra, _〇c(=0)NRaRb, -0C(=0)Ra, -〇c(=〇) Ra, hydroxy, nitro, azido, cyano, -S(0)Q.3Ra, -S02NRaRb, -NRbS02Ra, -NRbS02NRaRb or -P(=〇)〇Ra〇Rb, Cm2 alkyl, C2-12 Alkenyl, Cn2 alkynyl, c6_丨2 aryl, C7-16 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or 4-18 membered heterocyclic ring . In another aspect, a method of treating or preventing a Flaviviridae viral infection in a patient, comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound, composition or combination of the invention. In another aspect, a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of the invention and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient is provided. In another aspect, the invention provides a combination of the invention comprising: ::- or a plurality of other agents selected from the group consisting of viral serine egg (5) toxic polymerase inhibitor, viral helicase inhibitor, Free a = agent: cardiac, antibacterial, therapeutic vaccine, liver protective agent. Antisense agent, HCV NS2/3 protease such as magic * ^ r. t, . Inhibitor and internal ribosome into 2 Inhibitor of point (nuernalribosomeentry _ AS r , , RES). In another grief, the use of the human of the present invention for the treatment or prevention of human flavivirus: ^ I or ^ 毋村病 t infection is provided. 201238961 Compositions or combination-infected pharmaceuticals, in an aspect-by-side manner, for use in the manufacture of a compound of the invention for the manufacture or prevention of a Flaviviridae virus in humans. In a specific example, the compounds of the invention comprise independent The compounds of the following specific examples exist in situ or in combination. According to another specific example, the compound of the invention is represented by the formula (Π):
其中各變數如本文所定義。 根據另一具體實例,本發明之化合物由式(ΙΙΙΑ )、 (IIIB)、(IV)或(V)表示:Each of these variables is as defined herein. According to another embodiment, the compound of the invention is represented by the formula (ΙΙΙΑ), (IIIB), (IV) or (V):
201238961201238961
其中各變數如本文所定義。 根據另一具體實例,A為苯基、噻吩、噻吩并[3,2-b] 噻吩、。比啶、嘧啶、萘基、苯并[1,3]二氧雜環戊烯、苯并 聘。坐或三唾。 根據另一具體實例,A為苯基、噻吩、噻吩并[3,2-b] 噻吩、萘基、苯并[1,3]二氧雜環戊烯或苯并腭唑。 根據另一具體實例,A為苯基、噻吩、吡啶、嘧啶或三 201238961 根據另一具體實例,A為苯基或噻吩并[3,2-b]噻吩 根據另一具體實例,A為苯基或噻吩。 根據另一具體實例,A為 'S' 根據另一具體實例,A為Each of these variables is as defined herein. According to another embodiment, A is phenyl, thiophene, thieno[3,2-b]thiophene. Bis pyridine, pyrimidine, naphthyl, benzo[1,3]dioxole, benzo. Sitting or three saliva. According to another embodiment, A is phenyl, thiophene, thieno[3,2-b]thiophene, naphthyl, benzo[1,3]dioxol or benzoxazole. According to another embodiment, A is phenyl, thiophene, pyridine, pyrimidine or tris. 201238961. According to another specific example, A is phenyl or thieno[3,2-b]thiophene. According to another specific example, A is phenyl. Or thiophene. According to another specific example, A is 'S' according to another specific example, A is
S 根據另一具體實例,A為S According to another specific example, A is
根據另一具體實例,A為According to another specific example, A is
根據另一具體實例,A為一鍵。 根據另一具體實例,B及B'各獨立地為C2.6炔基或Cw 烧基。 根據另一具體實例,B及B'各獨立地為-(C = C)-或 -(CH2)2-。 根據另一具體實例,B及B•各為-(CH2)2-。 根據另一具體實例,B及B’各為-(OC)-。 12 201238961According to another specific example, A is a key. According to another embodiment, B and B' are each independently C2.6 alkynyl or Cw alkyl. According to another embodiment, B and B' are each independently -(C=C)- or -(CH2)2-. According to another specific example, B and B• are each -(CH2)2-. According to another embodiment, B and B' are each -(OC)-. 12 201238961
根據另一具體實例,m或η為2。 根據另一具體實例,m或η為1。 根據另一具體實例,m及η為1。 根據另一具體實例,m或η中之一者為1,且m或η 中之另一者為0。 根據另一具體實例,m及η各獨立地為0或1,其限制 條件為m及η中之至少一者為1。 13 201238961 根據另一具體實例,p為2 β 根據另一具體實例,ρ為1。 根據另一具體實例,X及Υ各為 0 〇 根據另一具體實例,X及Υ各為 其中以星號(* ) 4票記之鍵指示連接於環c或c,之氮。 根據另一具體實例,R4及尺4,各獨立地為H、鹵素、CM 烷基、羥基、苯基或Ci4烷氧基。 根據另一具體實例,R4及R4,各獨立地為Η、鹵素、甲 基、乙基、第三丁氧基或羥基。 根據另一具體實例,R4及R4,各為Η。 根據另一具體實例,R4及R4,各為氟基。 根據另一具體實例,R4及各為甲基。 根據另一具體實例,R4及R4,中之至少一者為曱基。 根據另一具體實例,R3及r3,各為Η。 根據另一具體實例,Rl為Η、_素、-ORa ' -NRaRb、 -C(=0)0Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、_C(=0)0H、_NRbC(=0)Ra、.羥基、 硝基、氰基' -S(0)〇-3Ra、Cl 6烷基、C2 6烯基、c2-6炔基或 Ci.6鹵化烧基。 根據另一具體實例,R,為鹵素、Cm烷基、羥基 '氰基 或Cw烷氧基。 14 201238961 根據另一具體實例,R # 為氣基、亂基、曱基、羥基、 亂基或曱氧基。 根據另一具體實例,Ri為曱基。 根據另一具體實例,R,為Ηβ 根據另—具體實例,m2,各獨立地為 1 ;'(c!2)1-3〇H^OR--c^ 〇h'c6_12芳基或5_12員 貝雜方基,其中Ra-Rd各獨立地為Η、 C,-丨2烷基、C6 12芳基、 > 7-丨6方烷基、5-12貝雜芳基、6-18 員雜方烷基、3-12員雜戸斗j 、雜%或4-18員雜環_烷基。 根據另一具體實例 1及R2各獨立地為H、_素、CK6 说基、-(CHdwOH、〜According to another specific example, m or η is 2. According to another specific example, m or η is 1. According to another specific example, m and η are 1. According to another specific example, one of m or η is 1 and the other of m or η is 0. According to another embodiment, m and η are each independently 0 or 1, with the constraint that at least one of m and η is one. 13 201238961 According to another specific example, p is 2 β According to another specific example, ρ is 1. According to another embodiment, X and Υ are each 0 〇. According to another specific example, X and Υ are each a nitrogen in which the bond to ring c or c is indicated by a asterisk (*) 4 vote. According to another embodiment, R4 and Rule 4, each independently H, halogen, CM alkyl, hydroxy, phenyl or Ci4 alkoxy. According to another embodiment, R4 and R4 are each independently hydrazine, halogen, methyl, ethyl, tert-butoxy or hydroxy. According to another specific example, R4 and R4 are each Η. According to another embodiment, R4 and R4 are each a fluoro group. According to another embodiment, R4 and each are methyl. According to another embodiment, at least one of R4 and R4 is a fluorenyl group. According to another specific example, R3 and r3 are each Η. According to another specific example, R1 is Η, _, -ORa ' -NRaRb, -C(=0)0Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, _C(=0)0H, _NRbC(=0)Ra, .hydroxyl , nitro, cyano '-S(0) 〇-3Ra, Cl 6 alkyl, C 2 6 alkenyl, c 2-6 alkynyl or Ci. 6 halogenated alkyl. According to another embodiment, R is halogen, Cm alkyl, hydroxy 'cyano or Cw alkoxy. 14 201238961 According to another embodiment, R # is a gas group, a chaotic group, a thiol group, a hydroxyl group, a chaotic group or a decyloxy group. According to another specific example, Ri is a fluorenyl group. According to another specific example, R is Ηβ according to another specific example, m2, each independently being 1; '(c!2) 1-3〇H^OR--c^ 〇h'c6_12 aryl or 5_12 member a heterotetracycline group, wherein each of Ra-Rd is independently Η, C, -丨2 alkyl, C6 12 aryl, > 7-丨6-square alkyl, 5-12 hexaaryl, 6-18 member Heterocyclyl, 3-12 member, j, hetero or 4-18 member heterocyclic-alkyl. According to another specific example 1 and R2 are each independently H, _, CK6, and - (CHdwOH, ~
Ra'-C(=0)〇Ra,.c(〇)NRaRb,_c(=〇) ◦ Η 本基或5-6員雜关Α , 烧基、。612芳基、c a_Rd各獨立地為H、Cl·12 . 土 7.16方烷基、5-12員雜芳基、6_18員雜 方烷基、3-12員雜環或4,員雜環·烷基。 根據另一具體實例 根據另一具體實例 根據另一具體實例 根據另一具體實例 R10取代一或多次之c 根據另—具體實例,ΜΙ,各為甲基。 ’ R2及r2’各為碘基。 ’尺2及R2'各為η。 ’ h為Η或CV3烷基。 R·5及R_5’各獨立地為未經取代或經 烧基、未經取代或經Rio取代一 夕次之C2-8烯基、去 ’ 未經取代或經R10取代一或多次之C2s 块基、未經取代或經,, 經R"取代-或多… 夕次之苯基、未經取代或 人之Gw芳烷基、未經取代或經Rll.取 一或多次之g | + 貝雜方基、未經取代或經Ri丨取代一或多 15 201238961 之6·8員雜芳烷基、未經取代或經Rl 員雜環或未經取代或經〜-或多次之二之3-6 基。 之4~8貝雜環-烷 根據另一具體實例,心及I,各 R10取代一^ 也為未經取代或經 二多乂之Ci _6烧基、未經取七 多次之C祕且土 禾!取代或經R10取代一或 2·6烯基、未經取代或經RlG取代一 块基:未經取代或經〜-或多次之苯基::: = 經R1丨取代一戍多次 未左取代或 多-欠之…之本甲基、未經取代或經R"取代-或 -員雜方基、未經取代或經Rll取代—或多次之Η 員雜芳炫基' 未經取代或經r12 或未經取代…、…二戈"次之5-6員雜環 抱- 或多次之6·7員雜環-貌基》 A S夕-人之C丨-6烷基、未經取代或經Ri〇取代一或 多次之C2-6烯基或未經取代或經Rl0取 一 炔基。 4夕-人之c2-6 根據另-具體實例,RjR5.各獨立地為未經取代或經 R取代一或多次之CU12烷基。 .根據另一具體實例,^及Rs,各獨立地為甲基、乙基、 丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、2-甲基 丁烷、3-甲基丁烷、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基或環 己基(CH2)-,其在各種情況下均未經取代或經r1q取代一 多次。 根據另一具體實例,Rs及Rs,各獨立地為甲基、乙基、 丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戍基、2-甲土基 201238961 ‘ 丁烷、3-甲基丁烷、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基或環 己基(CH2)-。 根據另一具體實例,R5及R5,各獨立地為未經取代或經 R 取代一或多次之異丙基。 根據另一具體實例,R5及各獨立地為未經取代或經 -OCH3取代一或多次之異丙基。 根據另一具體實例,R5及Rs,各為異丙基。 根據另一具體實例,Rs及Rs,各為Η或第三丁基。 根據另一具體實例,I及R,各獨立地為未經取代或經 R11取代一或多次之苯基。 根據另一具體實例,RS及R,各獨立地為未經取代或經 R 取代一或多次之苯甲基。 根據另一具體實例,R10為鹵素、-〇Ra、側氧基、_NRaRb、 =N〇.Rc , -C( = 〇)〇Ra . -C(0)NRaRb ^ -C( = 0)〇H ^ -C(=0)Ra . -C(-NORe)Ra、_c(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRdC(=0)NRaRb、-NRbC( = 〇)Ra'-C(=0)〇Ra,.c(〇)NRaRb,_c(=〇) ◦ Η The base or 5-6 member heterogeneous Α, 烧基,. 612 aryl, c a — Rd are each independently H, Cl·12. Soil 7.16 octaalkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroaryl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or 4, membered heterocyclic ring alkyl. According to another specific example, according to another specific example, according to another specific example, R10 is substituted one or more times. According to another specific example, hydrazine, each is a methyl group. 'R2 and r2' are each an iodine group. 'The ruler 2 and R2' are each η. 'h is a hydrazine or a CV3 alkyl group. R.sup.5 and R.sup.5 are each independently unsubstituted or calcined, unsubstituted or substituted by Rio with a C2-8 alkenyl group, de-substituted or substituted by R10 one or more times. Block base, unsubstituted or substituted, substituted by R-quot; or more... phenyl, unsubstituted or human Gw aralkyl, unsubstituted or Rll. taken one or more times | + betaryl, unsubstituted or substituted by Ri 一 1 or more 15 201238961 6.8-membered heteroaralkyl, unsubstituted or Rl heterocyclic or unsubstituted or ~- or more 2 to 3-6 base. According to another specific example, the core and I, each R10 is substituted by a compound which is unsubstituted or Ci- 6 alkyl, which has not been taken more than seven times. Tuhe! Substituting or substituting R10 for one or 2·6 alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituting RlG for a group: unsubstituted or ~- or multiple phenyl::: = substituted by R1丨 multiple times left unleft Substituted or poly- owed to the methyl group, unsubstituted or substituted by R" substituted- or-membered, unsubstituted or substituted by Rll—or multiple times Or by r12 or unsubstituted ..., ... two Ge " the next 5-6 members of the heterocyclic ring - or a number of 6 · 7 members of the heterocyclic ring - appearance base" AS Xi - human C -6 alkyl, not Substituting or replacing one or more C 2-6 alkenyl groups with R 〇 or unsubstituted or one alkynyl group via R 10 . 4 - Human c2-6 According to another specific example, RjR5. are each independently a CU12 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by R. According to another embodiment, ^ and Rs are each independently methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, second butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, 2-methylbutane 3-methylbutane, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cyclohexyl (CH2)-, which in each case is unsubstituted or substituted a number of times by r1q. According to another embodiment, Rs and Rs are each independently methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, t-butyl, decyl, 2-carbyl 201238961' Butane, 3-methylbutane, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cyclohexyl (CH2)-. According to another embodiment, R5 and R5 are each independently isopropyl which is unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by R. According to another embodiment, R5 and each independently are one or more isopropyl groups which are unsubstituted or substituted with -OCH3. According to another embodiment, R5 and Rs are each isopropyl. According to another embodiment, Rs and Rs are each a hydrazine or a tert-butyl group. According to another embodiment, I and R are each independently phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by R11. According to another embodiment, RS and R are each independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or more benzyl groups via R. According to another embodiment, R10 is halogen, -〇Ra, pendant oxy, _NRaRb, =N〇.Rc, -C(= 〇)〇Ra . -C(0)NRaRb ^ -C( = 0)〇H ^ -C(=0)Ra . -C(-NORe)Ra, _c(=NRc)NRaRb, -NRdC(=0)NRaRb, -NRbC( = 〇)
Ra、-NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRbC(=0)〇Ra、_〇C(=0)NRaRb、 _〇C( = 〇)Ra、_〇C( = 〇)〇Ra、羥基、硝基、疊氮基、氰基、_s(〇)h Ra、-S02NRaRb、-NRbS02Ra 或-NRbS02NRaRb,其中 Ra_Rd 各獨立地為Η、Cm2烷基、C2,12烯基、c2_12炔基、C6-12芳' 基、C7_16芳烷基、5_12員雜芳基、6_18員雜芳烷基、3_12 員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基》 根據另一具體實例,R10 為 _NRaRb、_NRdC( = 〇)NRaRb、 -NRbC(=〇)Ra、_NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb、_NRbC(=0)0Ra、-NRbS〇2Ra, -NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb, -NRbC(=0)〇Ra, _〇C(=0)NRaRb, _〇C( = 〇)Ra, _〇C( = 〇)〇Ra, hydroxyl, nitrate Alkyl, azido, cyano, _s(〇)h Ra, -S02NRaRb, -NRbS02Ra or -NRbS02NRaRb, wherein Ra_Rd are each independently Η, Cm2 alkyl, C2, 12 alkenyl, c2_12 alkynyl, C6-12 Aryl', C7_16 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic or 4-18 membered heterocyclo-alkyl. According to another embodiment, R10 is _NRaRb, _NRdC ( = 〇)NRaRb, -NRbC(=〇)Ra, _NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb, _NRbC(=0)0Ra, -NRbS〇2
Ra或-NRbS〇2NRaRb,其中Ra_Rd各獨立地為H、Ci丨2烷基、 17 201238961 c2.12稀基、c2.12快基、C6_12芳基' c7_16芳烷基、5_12員雜 芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基。 根據另一具體實例,R10 為 _NRaRb、_NRdC(=〇)NRaRb、 -NRbC( = 〇)Ra、-NRbC( = 0)〇Ra 4_NRbS〇2Ra,其中 Ra、Rb 及Rd各獨立地為H、Cm2烷基、烯基、C2_l2炔基、C6 i2 芳基、(:7.16芳烷基、5-12員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3-12 員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基。 根據另一具體實例,R10為_NRaRb或_NRdC( = 〇)NRaRb, 其中Ra及Rb各獨立地為Η、C丨·丨2烷基、C2_丨2烯基、C2-丨2 炔基、C6-12芳基、(:7_16芳烷基、5_12員雜芳基、6_18員雜 芳院基、3-12員雜環或4_18員雜環_烷基。 根據另一具體實例’ R10為_NRdC(=:〇)NRaRb,其中Ra、 Rb各獨立地為Η、C丨-丨2烷基、(:2·12烯基、c2 u炔基、c6 12 芳基、C7·, 6芳烷基、5-12員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3-12 員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基。 根據另一具體實例,r〖〇為鹵素、-〇Ra、側氧基、 -C(-0)0Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、-C(=〇)〇H、-C(=0)Ra、-0C(=0)NRa 、-0C(=0)Ha ' -〇c( = 〇)〇Ra '羥基、氰基,其中 Ra_Rb 各 獨立地為Η、(:卜丨]烷基、c2•丨2烯基、C2 i2炔基、&心芳基、 匸7-16芳烷基、5-12員雜芳基、6_18員雜芳烷基、3_12員雜 環或4-18員雜環-烷基。 根據另一具體實例,Ri〇為鹵素、_〇Ra、側氧基、_c( = 〇) 〇Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、_(:( = 〇)〇Η、_〇c( = 〇)NRaRb、羥基或氰 基,其中Ra-Rb各獨立地為H、Ci i2烷基、C2 i2烯基、C2 i2 201238961 * 快基、苦暮、ρ ^ -2方土 C7.16芳烷基、5_12員雜芳基、6_18員雜 芳烧基3-12員雜環或418員雜環烧基。 根據另一具體實例,Rl。為鹵素、C〗.6烷氧基、羥基或 NH2。 根據另一具體實例,R1。為函素、羥基或nh2。 根據另一具體實例,Rl0為鹵素。 根據另一具體實例,R11為函素、_〇Ra、_NRaRb、_C( = 〇) 〇Ra ' -C(〇)NRaRb . -C(=〇)〇H ^ -C( = 〇)Ra > -C(=NORc)Ra ^ C( NRc)NRaRb > -NRdC(=〇)NRaRb . -NRbC( = 0)Ra ^ -NRdC (-NRc)NRaRb,-NRbC(=〇)〇Ra. -〇C(=〇)NRaRb > -0C(=0)Ra > -〇c(=o)ORa、羥基、硝基、疊氮基、氰基、_s(〇)g 3Ra、_s〇2 NRaRb、-NRbS02Ra 或 _NRbS〇2NRaRb、Ci i2 烷基、&-丨2 烯基、 c2-12炔基、c6-12芳基、〇7_16芳烷基、5_12員雜芳基、618 •員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜環或4_18員雜環_烷基,其中Ra_Rd 各獨立地為Η、Cuu烷基、a u烯基、&丨2炔基、C6丨2芳 基、〇7-16芳烷基、5-12員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3-12 員雜環或4-18員雜環_烷基。 根據另一具體實例,Rn為函素、_〇Ra、_NRaRb、_c( = 〇) 〇Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、-C(=0)0H、-C( = 0)Ra、-NRdC( = 〇)NRaRb、 -NRbC(-0)Ra' -NRbC(=0)0Ra' -0C(=0)NRaRb > -〇C(=0)Ra ' -OC( = 〇)〇Ra、羥基、氰基、_s〇2NRaRb、-NRbS02Ra、Ci.6 烷基、C2_6烯基、c2.6炔基、苯基、c7_8芳烷基、5-6員雜 芳基、6-8員雜芳烷基、5-6員雜環或6-8員雜環-烷基,其 中Ra、Rb及Rd各獨立地為Η、Cm2烷基、C2-12烯基、C2-12 19 201238961 炊基、c6-12芳基、(:7-16芳烷基、5-12員雜芳基、6-18員雜 ^•烧基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烧基。 根據另一具體實例 ’ R"為!| 素、·〇Κίΐ、_NRaRb、_c(〇)NRaRa or -NRbS〇2NRaRb, wherein Ra_Rd are each independently H, Ci丨2 alkyl, 17 201238961 c2.12 dilute, c2.12 fast radical, C6_12 aryl 'c7_16 aralkyl, 5-12 heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroaralkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic or 4-18 membered heterocyclo-alkyl. According to another specific example, R10 is _NRaRb, _NRdC(=〇)NRaRb, -NRbC(=〇)Ra, -NRbC(=0)〇Ra 4_NRbS〇2Ra, wherein Ra, Rb and Rd are each independently H, Cm2 alkyl, alkenyl, C2_l2 alkynyl, C6 i2 aryl, (: 7.16 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or 4-18 According to another embodiment, R10 is _NRaRb or _NRdC(= 〇)NRaRb, wherein Ra and Rb are each independently Η, C丨·丨2 alkyl, C 2 丨 2 alkenyl , C 2 - 2 alkynyl, C 6 - 12 aryl, (: 7 - 16 aralkyl, 5 - 12 membered heteroaryl, 6 - 18 membered heteroaryl, 3 - 12 membered heterocyclic or 4 - 18 membered heterocyclic - alkyl. Another specific example 'R10 is _NRdC(=:〇)NRaRb, wherein Ra and Rb are each independently Η, C丨-丨2 alkyl, (: 2·12 alkenyl, c2 u alkynyl, c6 12 aryl a C7,6 aralkyl group, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl group, a 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl group, a 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or a 4-18 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group. According to another specific example, r 〇 is halogen, -〇Ra, pendant oxy, -C(-0)0Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, -C(=〇)〇H, -C(=0)Ra, -0C(= 0)NRa, -0C(=0)Ha ' -〇c( = 〇)〇Ra 'hydroxy , cyano, wherein Ra_Rb are each independently Η, (:di)alkyl, c2•丨2 alkenyl, C2 i2 alkynyl, &arylaryl, 匸7-16 aralkyl, 5-12 member Heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroaralkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic or 4-18 membered heterocyclo-alkyl. According to another embodiment, Ri is halogen, 〇Ra, pendant oxy, _c(= 〇) 〇Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, _(:( = 〇)〇Η, _〇c( = 〇)NRaRb, hydroxy or cyano, wherein Ra-Rb are each independently H, Ci i2 alkyl, C2 I2 alkenyl, C2 i2 201238961 * fast radical, tartary buckwheat, ρ ^ -2 cubic earth C7.16 aralkyl, 5-12 member heteroaryl, 6-18 member heteroaryl 3-12 member heterocyclic ring or 418 member heterocyclic ring According to another embodiment, R1 is halogen, C.6 alkoxy, hydroxy or NH2. According to another embodiment, R1 is a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyl group or nh2. According to another specific example, R10 is Halogen. According to another specific example, R11 is a element, _〇Ra, _NRaRb, _C(= 〇) 〇Ra ' -C(〇)NRaRb . -C(=〇)〇H ^ -C( = 〇)Ra > -C(=NORc)Ra ^ C( NRc)NRaRb > -NRdC(=〇)NRaRb . -NRbC( = 0)Ra ^ -NRdC (-NRc)NRaRb, -NRbC(=〇)〇Ra. -〇C(= 〇)NRaRb > -0C(=0)Ra > -〇c(=o)ORa, hydroxy, nitro, azido, cyano, _s(〇)g 3Ra, _s〇2 NRaRb, -NRbS02Ra or _NRbS〇2NRaRb, Ci i2 alkyl, &-丨2 alkenyl, c2-12 alkynyl, c6-12 aryl, 〇7_16 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 618 • heteroarylalkyl, a 3-12 member heterocyclic ring or a 4-18 member heterocyclic ring-alkyl group, wherein each of Ra_Rd is independently fluorene, Cuu alkyl, au alkenyl, & 丨 2 alkynyl, C 6 丨 2 aryl, 〇 7-16 aralkyl Base, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or 4-18 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group. According to another specific example, Rn is a element, _〇Ra, _NRaRb, _c(= 〇) 〇Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, -C(=0)0H, -C(=0)Ra, -NRdC ( = 〇)NRaRb, -NRbC(-0)Ra' -NRbC(=0)0Ra' -0C(=0)NRaRb > -〇C(=0)Ra ' -OC( = 〇)〇Ra, hydroxyl , cyano, _s〇2NRaRb, -NRbS02Ra, Ci.6 alkyl, C2_6 alkenyl, c2.6 alkynyl, phenyl, c7-8 aralkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 6-8 membered heteroarylene a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring or a 6-8 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group, wherein each of Ra, Rb and Rd is independently fluorene, Cm2 alkyl, C2-12 alkenyl, C2-12 19 201238961 fluorenyl, c6 -12 aryl, (: 7-16 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered oxalate, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or 4-18 membered heterocyclic ring-alkyl group. Another specific example 'R" is!| prime, · 〇Κίΐ, _NRaRb, _c(〇)NRa
Rb、_C( = 〇)〇H、_C( = 〇)Ra' _NRdC( = 〇)NRaRb、_NRbC( = 〇)Ra、 -NRbC( = 〇)ORa、_0C(=0)NRaRb、羥基、氰基、Ci 6 烷基、 C2-6烯基、c2_6炔基、笨基、c7-8芳烷基、5_6員雜芳基、 6-8員雜芳烷基、5_6員雜環或6_8員雜環_烷基,其中Ra、 Rb及Rd各獨立地為η、Cm2烷基、c2_12烯基、C2_u炔基、 匕-12芳基、〇:7_16芳烷基、5-12員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、 3_12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基。 根據另一具體實例,R11為鹵素、_〇Ra、_NRaRb、羥基、 氛基或C,.6烷基,其中Ra_Rb各獨立地為η、(:丨七烷基' c2-12稀基' C2 12炔基、C612芳基、C716芳烷基、512員雜 芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基》 根據另一具體實例’ R11為鹵素、羥基、氰基或NH2。 根據另一具體實例,R11為鹵素。 根據另一具體實例,R12為鹵素、_〇Ra、側氧基、_NRaRb、 =N〇-RC、-C(=0)0Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、-C( = 0)0H、-C( = 0)Ra、 -C(=N〇Rc)Ra. -C(=NRc)NRaRb> -NRdC( = 0)NRaRb^ -NRbC( = 0) Ra、-NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRbC( = 0)0Ra、-0C( = 0)NRaRb、 -OC( = 〇)Ra、_〇c(=〇)〇Ra'羥基、硝基 '疊氮基、氰基、_s(〇)〇 3 Ra、-S02NRaRb、-NRbS02Ra、-NRbS02NRaRb、(^.12 烷基、 C2-12烯基、C2-12快基、Ce-12芳基、C7.i6芳烧基、5-12員雜 芳基' 6-18員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜環或4-18貪雜環-烷基, 20 201238961 * 其中Ra-Rd各獨立地為Η、Cm2烷基、c2_12烯基、c2-12炔 基 [6-12¾•基、<37-16芳烧基、5-12員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳 烧基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基。 根據另一具體實例,R12為鹵素、_〇Ra、側氧基、_NRaRb、 -C(=〇)〇Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、-C(=〇)〇H、-C(=0)Ra、_NRdC( = 〇) NRaRb、-NRbC(=〇)Ra、-NRbC(=〇)〇Ra、-〇C(=〇)NRaRb、_〇c (=〇)Ra、-oc(=〇)〇Ra、羥基、氰基、_s〇2NRaRb、_NRbS〇2Ra、 Cl-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、笨基、C7-8芳烷基、5_6員 雜芳基、6-8員雜芳烷基、5-6員雜環或6-8員雜環_烷基, 其中Ra、Rb及Rd各獨立地為Η、Cu烷基、c2_12烯基、 C2-12炔基、c6-丨2芳基、C7_16芳烧基、5-12員雜芳基、6-18 員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基。Rb, _C( = 〇)〇H, _C( = 〇)Ra' _NRdC( = 〇)NRaRb, _NRbC( = 〇)Ra, -NRbC( = 〇)ORa,_0C(=0)NRaRb, hydroxy, cyano , Ci 6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, c 2 - 6 alkynyl, phenyl, c 7-8 aralkyl, 5-6 heteroaryl, 6-8 membered heteroaryl, 5-6 heterocyclic or 6-8 heterocyclic -alkyl, wherein Ra, Rb and Rd are each independently η, Cm2 alkyl, c2-12 alkenyl, C2_u alkynyl, fluorenyl-12 aryl, fluorene: 7-16 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6 An -18 membered heteroaralkyl group, a 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or a 4-18 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group. According to another embodiment, R11 is halogen, 〇Ra, _NRaRb, hydroxy, aryl or C,.6 alkyl, wherein Ra_Rb are each independently η, (: 丨heptadecene 'c2-12 dilute' C2 12 alkynyl, C612 aryl, C716 aralkyl, 512 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or 4-18 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group according to another specific example 'R11 is halogen, hydroxy, cyano or NH2. According to another embodiment, R11 is halogen. According to another embodiment, R12 is halogen, 〇Ra, pendant oxy, _NRaRb, =N〇-RC, -C (=0) 0Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, -C( = 0)0H, -C( = 0)Ra, -C(=N〇Rc)Ra. -C(=NRc)NRaRb> -NRdC( = 0)NRaRb^ -NRbC( = 0) Ra, -NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb, -NRbC( = 0)0Ra, -0C( = 0)NRaRb, -OC( = 〇)Ra, _〇c(= 〇)〇Ra'hydroxy, nitro 'azido, cyano, _s(〇)〇3 Ra, -S02NRaRb, -NRbS02Ra, -NRbS02NRaRb, (^.12 alkyl, C2-12 alkenyl, C2-12 Fast radical, Ce-12 aryl, C7.i6 aryl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl '6-18 membered heteroaralkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic or 4-18 alicyclic-alkyl, 20 201238961 * wherein Ra-Rd are each independently Η, Cm2 alkyl, c2_12 olefin , c2-12 alkynyl [6-123⁄4• group, <37-16 arylalkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroaryl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or 4-18 member Heterocyclic-alkyl. According to another embodiment, R12 is halogen, _〇Ra, pendant oxy, _NRaRb, -C(=〇)〇Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, -C(=〇)〇H , -C(=0)Ra, _NRdC( = 〇) NRaRb, -NRbC(=〇)Ra, -NRbC(=〇)〇Ra, -〇C(=〇)NRaRb, _〇c (=〇)Ra , -oc(=〇)〇Ra, hydroxy, cyano, _s〇2NRaRb, _NRbS〇2Ra, Cl-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, stupyl, C7-8 aralkyl a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group, a 6-8 membered heteroarylalkyl group, a 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring or a 6-8 membered heterocyclic ring-alkyl group, wherein each of Ra, Rb and Rd is independently hydrazine, Cu alkyl group, c2_12 Alkenyl, C2-12 alkynyl, c6-fluorene 2 aryl, C7_16 arylalkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or 4-18 membered hetero Cyclo-alkyl.
根據另一具體實例,R12為齒素、_0Ra、側氧基、_NRaRb、 C(〇)NRaRb、-C( = 0)0H、_c( = 〇)Ra、_财以=〇)败儿、_NRbC ( = 0)Ra、:NRbC(=〇)〇Ra …〇c(=〇)NRaRb、羥基、氰基、^ 6 烷基、c2-6烯基、c2_6炔基、苯基、c7 8芳烷基、5 6員雜 方基、6-8員雜芳烷基、5-6員雜環或6_8員雜環-烷基,其 中Ra、Rb及Rd各獨立地為h、Ci-12烷基、C2 12烯基、C2 12 炔基、C6.12芳基、匚7_16芳烷基、5_12員雜芳基' 618員雜 芳烧基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環_烷基。 .根據另一具體實例,R12為函素、-〇Ra、側氧基、-NRaRb、 L基氰基或C!-6烷基,其中Ra-Rb各獨立地為η、C!-12 烷基c2」2烯基、〇2·12炔基、c6—12芳基、C7 i6芳烷基、5_12 員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜環或4·18員雜環_ 21 201238961 烧基。 根據另一具體實例,Rl2為鹵素。 根據另一具體實例’ Ra-Rd各獨立地為Η、Cw烷基、 C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、苯基、c7.8芳烷基、5-6員雜芳基、 6-8員雜芳烷基、5-6員雜環或6-8員雜環-烷基。 .根據另一具體實例,Ra及Rc各獨立地為Η、烷基、 (:2_6烯基、(:2-6炔基、苯基、(:7.8芳烷基、5-6員雜芳基、 6-8員雜芳烷基、5-6員雜環或6-8員雜環-烷基,且Rb及 Rd各獨立地為Η或Cu烷基。 根據另一具體實例,Ra及Re各獨立地為Η、(^.6烷基、 C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、苯基、笨甲基、5-6員雜芳基、6-8員 雜芳烷基、5-6員雜環或6-8員雜環-烷基,且Rb& Rd各獨 立地為Η或烷基。 根據另一具體實例,Ra-Rd各獨立地為Η或Cw烷基。 根據另一具體實例’本發明之化合物由式(IV)表示: 根據另一具體實例’ R8及R8,各獨立地為_NRaRb、 -NRbC( = 〇)Ra 或 _NRbC(=〇)〇Ra,其中 Ra_Rb 各獨立地為 η、 Cu烧基、苯基、笨曱基、5_6員雜芳基、6-8員雜芳烷基、 5_6員雜環或6-8員雜環_烷基。 根據另一具體實例,Rs及R8,各獨立地為-NRaRb或 NRbC(-〇)〇Ra,其中Ra_Rb各獨立地為H、a 6烷基、苯基、 苯甲基、5-6員雜芳基、6-8員雜芳烷基、5-6員雜環或6-8 員雜環-烷基。 根據另一具體實例,Rs及Rsi各獨立地為_NRbC(=〇) 22 201238961 〇Ra,其中Ra-Rb各獨立地為H'Cw烷基、苯基、苯曱基、 5-6員雜芳基、6_8員雜芳烷基、5_6員雜環或6_8員雜環_ 烧基。 根據另一具體實例,式(IV )中之R8及R8,各獨立地為 •NRbC(=〇)〇Ra’其中Ra_Rb各獨立地為H、Ci 6烷基、苯基、 四氫呋喃或苯曱基。 根據另一具體實例,式(IV)中之尺8及r8,各獨立地為 -NRbC( = 〇)〇Ra ’其中Ra為Cw烷基且Rb為Η或曱基。 根據另一具體實例,式(IV )中之Rs及r8•各獨立地為 -NRbC( = 0)0Ra,其中 Ra 為 Cl_6 烷基且 Rb 為 η。 根據另一具體實例,式(IV )中之R8及R8,各獨立地為 _NRbC( = 〇)〇Ra ’其中Ra為甲基且Rb為H。 根據另一具體實例,心及R/各獨立地為Ci 8烷基、cw 烯基、c2-8炔基、苯基、苯曱基、5_6員雜芳基、6 7員雜 芳烷基、3-6員雜環或4-7員雜環_烷基; 根據另一具體實例,R7及R?,各獨立地為苯基》 根據另一具體實例,及R7,各獨立地為Cl 6烷基。 根據另一具體實例,R?及R?,各獨立地為曱基、乙基、 丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、2-甲基 丁烷、3-甲基丁烷、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基或環己基。 根據另一具體實例,及R/各為異丙基。 根據另一具體實例,本發明之化合物由式(V)表示 根據另一具體實例,當價數允許時,在β、B,、Ra_R(According to another specific example, R12 is dentate, _0Ra, pendant oxy, _NRaRb, C(〇)NRaRb, -C(=0)0H, _c(= 〇)Ra, _cities=〇), _NRbC ( = 0)Ra,:NRbC(=〇)〇Ra ...〇c(=〇)NRaRb, hydroxy, cyano, ^6 alkyl, c2-6 alkenyl, c2_6 alkynyl, phenyl, c7 8 aralkyl a 5-, 6-membered heteroaryl group, a 6-8 membered heteroaralkyl group, a 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring or a 6-8 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group, wherein each of Ra, Rb and Rd is independently h, Ci-12 alkyl , C 2 12 alkenyl, C 2 12 alkynyl, C6.12 aryl, 匚7_16 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl '618 heteroaryl, 3-12 heterocyclic or 4-18 heterocyclic _ alkyl. According to another embodiment, R12 is a peptidic, -〇Ra, pendant oxy, -NRaRb, L-cyano or C!-6 alkyl, wherein each of Ra-Rb is independently η, C!-12 alkane a base c2"2 alkenyl, 〇2.12 alkynyl, c6-12 aryl, C7 i6 aralkyl, 5-12 heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroaryl, 3-12 heterocycle or 4 18-member heterocycle _ 21 201238961 Burning base. According to another embodiment, R12 is a halogen. According to another specific example, Ra-Rd are each independently hydrazine, Cw alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, phenyl, c7.8 aralkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 6 -8 membered heteroaralkyl, 5-6 membered heterocyclic or 6-8 membered heterocyclo-alkyl. According to another embodiment, Ra and Rc are each independently Η, alkyl, (: 2-6 alkenyl, (: 2-6 alkynyl, phenyl, (: 7.8 aralkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl) a 6-8 membered heteroaralkyl group, a 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring or a 6-8 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group, and each of Rb and Rd is independently a hydrazine or a C1 alkyl group. According to another specific example, Ra and Re Each independently is hydrazine, (^.6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, phenyl, benzyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 6-8 membered heteroarylalkyl, 5 a 6-membered heterocyclic ring or a 6-8 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group, and each of Rb& Rd is independently hydrazine or an alkyl group. According to another specific example, each of Ra-Rd is independently hydrazine or Cw alkyl. A specific example 'The compound of the present invention is represented by the formula (IV): According to another specific example 'R8 and R8, each independently is _NRaRb, -NRbC(= 〇)Ra or _NRbC(=〇)〇Ra, wherein Ra_Rb is each independently η, Cu alkyl, phenyl, alum, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 6-8 membered heteroarylalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocyclic or 6-8 membered heterocyclic-alkyl. In one embodiment, Rs and R8 are each independently -NRaRb or NRbC(-〇)〇Ra, wherein Ra_Rb are each independently H, a 6 alkyl, phenyl, Methyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 6-8 membered heteroarylalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocyclic or 6-8 membered heterocyclo-alkyl. According to another embodiment, Rs and Rsi are each independently _NRbC(=〇) 22 201238961 〇Ra, wherein Ra-Rb are each independently H'Cw alkyl, phenyl, phenyl fluorenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 6-8 membered heteroarylalkyl, 5-6 member Ring or 6-8 membered heterocyclic ring - according to another embodiment, R8 and R8 in formula (IV) are each independently • NRbC(=〇)〇Ra' wherein Ra_Rb is independently H, Ci 6 alkane Base, phenyl, tetrahydrofuran or phenylhydrazine. According to another embodiment, the sizing 8 and r8 in the formula (IV) are each independently -NRbC(= 〇) 〇Ra ' wherein Ra is Cw alkyl and Rb is According to another specific example, Rs and r8 in the formula (IV) are each independently -NRbC(=0)0Ra, wherein Ra is a Cl_6 alkyl group and Rb is η. According to another specific example, R8 and R8 in the formula (IV) are each independently _NRbC(= 〇)〇Ra ' wherein Ra is a methyl group and Rb is H. According to another specific example, the core and R/ are each independently a Ci 8 alkane Base, cw alkenyl, c2-8 alkynyl, phenyl, benzoinyl, 5-6 heteroaryl, 6 7 hetero An alkyl group, a 3-6 membered heterocyclic ring or a 4-7 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group; according to another embodiment, R7 and R?, each independently are phenyl" according to another specific example, and R7, each independently It is a C 6 alkyl group. According to another embodiment, R? and R? are each independently fluorenyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, second butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, 2-methylbutyl Alkane, 3-methylbutane, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl. According to another specific example, and R/ is each isopropyl. According to another embodiment, the compound of the present invention is represented by the formula (V). According to another specific example, when the valence is allowed, β, B, Ra_R (
Ri R11及R12中 烧基、 、R2·、R3、R3i、R4、R4,、Rl0 23 201238961 烯基、炔基、烷氧基、芳A、— 基方烷基、雜芳基、雜芳烷基、 雜%或雜環-烷基各獨 々 土 NR R〜 獨立地未經取代或經齒素、-ORa.' _NRa.Rb,、c(=〇)〇Ra, ' _Cm、'TD n 其矗备曾 )NRa.Rb·、'C(=〇)〇H、羥基、硝 基、疊氮基或氰基取代—或多 H、C“12烷基。 各獨立地為 根據另一具體實例,當價數允許時在 烯 I R2 R3 : R3、R4、R’、R1。、R11 及 R*2 中,烷基、 秘吸 基方烷基、雜芳基、雜芳烷基、 雜%或雜環-烷基各獨立地. 地禾經取代或經鹵素取代一次。 根據另一具體實例,當價數允許時,在B、B,、R _Rd、Ri R11 and R12 mesogen, R2·, R3, R3i, R4, R4, Rl0 23 201238961 alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, aryl A, — arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl Base, hetero- or hetero-alkyl-alkyl each NR R~ independently unsubstituted or dentate, -ORa.' _NRa.Rb,, c(=〇)〇Ra, ' _Cm, 'TD n Its preparation has been) NRa.Rb·, 'C(=〇)〇H, hydroxy, nitro, azido or cyano substituted—or multiple H, C “12 alkyl. Each independently is based on another specific Examples, when the valence allows, in the olefins I R2 R3 : R3, R4, R', R1, R11 and R*2, alkyl, carbaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hetero % or heterocyclo-alkyl are each independently substituted or substituted once with halogen. According to another specific example, when the valence allows, at B, B, R_Rd,
Rl、R2、W、Rn’、H4’、R'Rl^Rl、,^*、 基:炔基、烷氧基、芳基、芳烷基、雜芳基、雜芳烷基、 雜W或雜環-烧基各獨立地未經取代或經I基#代一次。 根據本發明,該等化合物選自如各式所定義之化合 物,其中: A為C6-14芳基、5-12員雜芳基或一鍵; B及B'各獨立地為-(c^c)-或_(ch2)2_ ; R1 為 Η、齒素、-0Ra、、_c(=〇)〇Ra、_c(〇)NRaRb、 _C(=〇)〇H、·ΝΚ)3(::( = 0)ι、羥基、硝基、氰基、_s(〇)。3Ra、 CK6烷基、c2_6烯基、C2.6炔基或Ci-6鹵化烷基; l及RV各獨立地為H、曱基或碘基; 市及11各獨立地為〇、ι或2; Ρ為0、1或2 ; 及 R3'為 η ; 24 201238961 ^ 及RV各獨立地為η、鹵素、CN6烷基、羥基、苯基或Cm 烷氧基; X及Y為 0Rl, R2, W, Rn', H4', R'Rl^Rl,, ^*, yl: alkynyl, alkoxy, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hetero-W or The heterocyclic-alkyl groups are each independently unsubstituted or substituted once by the I group. According to the invention, the compounds are selected from the group consisting of compounds as defined by the formula: wherein A is a C6-14 aryl group, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl group or a bond; and B and B' are each independently -(c^c )- or _(ch2)2_ ; R1 is Η, 齿, -0Ra, _c(=〇)〇Ra, _c(〇)NRaRb, _C(=〇)〇H,·ΝΚ)3(::( = 0) ι, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, _s (〇). 3Ra, CK6 alkyl, c2_6 alkenyl, C2.6 alkynyl or Ci-6 halogenated alkyl; l and RV are each independently H, Mercapto or iodine; City and 11 are each independently 〇, ι or 2; Ρ is 0, 1 or 2; and R3' is η; 24 201238961 ^ and RV are each independently η, halogen, CN6 alkyl, Hydroxy, phenyl or Cm alkoxy; X and Y are 0
R5及R5'各獨立地為未經取代或經R10取代一或多次之c!_12 烧基。 根據本發明,該等化合物選自如各式所定義之化合 物,其中: A為C6_14芳基、5-12員雜芳基或一鍵; B及B'各獨立地為-(C = C)-或-(CH2)2-; h為Η或曱.基; R2及R/各獨立地為Η、甲基或碘基; m及η各獨立地為0、1或2; ρ為0、1或2 ; R3 及 R3’為 Η ; 114及RV各獨立地為Η、鹵素、Cm烷基、羥基、苯基或C,.4 烧氧基; X及Y為 0R5 and R5' are each independently a C!_12 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by R10. According to the invention, the compounds are selected from the group consisting of compounds as defined by the formula: wherein A is a C6_14 aryl group, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl group or a bond; and B and B' are each independently -(C=C)- Or -(CH2)2-; h is Η or 曱.; R2 and R/ are each independently Η, methyl or iodine; m and η are each independently 0, 1 or 2; ρ is 0, 1 Or 2; R3 and R3' are Η; 114 and RV are each independently oxime, halogen, Cm alkyl, hydroxy, phenyl or C, .4 alkoxy; X and Y are 0
R5及R5'各獨立地為未經取代或經R1Q取代一或多次之 烧基。 根據本發明,該等化合物選自如各式所定義之化合 物,其中: 25 201238961 A為苯基、噻吩、噻吩并[3,2_b]噻吩、吡啶、嘧啶、萘基、 苯并[1,3]二氧雜環戊烯、苯并聘唑或三唑; B及B’各獨立地為-(CsC)-或-(CH2)2_ . I為Η或甲基; R2及R2’各獨立地為Η、甲基或峨基; m及η各獨立地為〇、ι或2; Ρ為〇、1或2 ; 尺3及R3,為Η ; h及R4’各獨立地為Η、鹵素、Ci 6烷基、羥基、笨基或q 烷氧基; X及γ為 〇 J、、R5 and R5' are each independently unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by R1Q. According to the invention, the compounds are selected from the compounds defined by the formulae, wherein: 25 201238961 A is phenyl, thiophene, thieno[3,2_b]thiophene, pyridine, pyrimidine, naphthyl, benzo[1,3] Dioxole, benzoxazole or triazole; B and B' are each independently -(CsC)- or -(CH2)2_. I is hydrazine or methyl; R2 and R2' are each independently Η, methyl or fluorenyl; m and η are each independently 〇, ι or 2; Ρ is 〇, 1 or 2; 尺 3 and R3 are Η; h and R4' are each independently 卤素, halogen, Ci 6 alkyl, hydroxy, stupid or q alkoxy; X and γ are 〇J,
, V I及R5,各獨立地為未經取代或經RlQ取代一或多次之C 烷基。 _12 根據本發明,該等化合物選自如各式所定義之化合 物,其中: A為笨基、噻吩、噻吩并[3,2_b]噻吩、萘基、苯并二氧 雜環戊烯或苯并腭唑; B 及 各獨立地為 _(CsC)_4_(ch2)2_ ; R1 為 Η ' _ 素、_〇Ra、_NRaRb、_c(=〇)〇Ra c(〇)NRaRb 4(=0)01^、-NRbC(=0)Ra、羥基、硝基、氰基、_s(〇)〇 3Ra、 烷基、c2-6烯基' c2:6炔基或Cw函化烷基; l及R2,各獨立地為H、曱基或碘基; 巾及η各獨立地為0,1*2; 26 201238961 P為〇、1或2 ; R3 及 R3,為 Η ; 羥基、苯基或Cw R4及RV各.獨立地為Η、豳去 a 因素、Cy烷基 烷氧基; X及γ各為 0 7 R>5及R5各獨立地為未經取枝十/ 炫基; 取代或經尺1。取代一或多次之Cl-12 R7& W各獨立地為未經取代或經W取代-或多次之c" 烷基、未經取代或經R1Q取枝— ...〇10 ,、二、 —或夕次之C2-8烯基、未經取 代或、左R 取代一或多次之ρ ^ w 2-8炔基、未經取代或經Rn取 立^ ,,取代或取代一或多次之苯甲 基、未經取代或經R11取代— %代或多次之5-6員雜芳基、未經 取代或經R11取代一或多-女夕 一 人之6~7貝雜芳烷基、未經取代或 經R取代一或多次之3 __ 6昌雜播斗、1 員雜裱或未經取代或經R 1 2取代 一或多次之4-7員雜環_烷基;且 r8 及 r8,各獨立地為 _NRaRb、·Ν¥(=〇)νιιλ、_NRbC㈣And V I and R5, each independently a C alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by RlQ. According to the invention, the compounds are selected from the group consisting of the compounds defined by the formulae, wherein: A is a strepyl, thiophene, thieno[3,2-b]thiophene, naphthyl, benzodioxole or benzindene Oxazole; B and each independently _(CsC)_4_(ch2)2_; R1 is Η ' _ 素, _〇Ra, _NRaRb, _c(=〇)〇Ra c(〇)NRaRb 4(=0)01^ , -NRbC (=0)Ra, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, _s(〇)〇3Ra, alkyl, c2-6 alkenyl' c2:6 alkynyl or Cw functional alkyl; l and R2, each Independently H, thiol or iodine; towels and η are each independently 0,1*2; 26 201238961 P is 〇, 1 or 2; R3 and R3 are Η; hydroxy, phenyl or Cw R4 and RV Each is independently Η, a a a factor, Cy alkyl alkoxy; X and γ are each 0 7 R> 5 and R5 are each independently unbranched decathene/shallow group; substituted or via ruler 1. Substituting one or more Cl-12 R7&W are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by W- or multiple times of c" alkyl, unsubstituted or branched by R1Q - ... 〇 10, , or a C2-8 alkenyl group, unsubstituted or substituted by the left R, one or more ρ ^ w 2-8 alkynyl groups, unsubstituted or substituted by Rn, substituted or substituted one or more The next benzyl, unsubstituted or substituted by R11 - 5-6 membered heteroaryl groups, 1 or more, unsubstituted or substituted by R11, one or more - 6~7 beta heteroarylenes a 4-7 member heterocyclic-alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by R for one or more times. 3 __ 6 Chang Miscellaneous, 1 member heterozygous or unsubstituted or substituted with R 1 2 one or more times. And r8 and r8, each independently _NRaRb, ·Ν¥(=〇)νιιλ, _NRbC(4)
Ra、-NRdC(=NRe)NRaRb、撕bC(,⑽a、·職別也风 S02NRaRb ’其中Ra_Rd各獨立地為H、& η烧基、a η稀 基、c2-12炔基、c6丨2芳基、C7_i6芳烷基、5_i2員雜芳基、 6-18員雜芳烷基、3_12員雜環或418員雜環_烷基。 在些具體貫例中,本發明之化合物呈現於表1 a中。 在某些具體實例中,本文中所使用之變數如表丨A中所示之 特定具體實例中所定義。 27 201238961 在一些具體實例中,本發明之化合物呈現於表1B中。 在某些具體實例中,本文中所使用之變數如表1B中所示之 特定具體實例中所定義。 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,Ri為鹵素、_〇Ra、 -NRaRb、-C( = 〇)〇Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、_c( = 〇)〇H、_c( = 〇)Ra、 -C(=NORe)Ra、_c(=NRe)NRaRb、-NRdC(=0)NRaRb、-NRbC(=〇) Ra、-NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRbC( = 0)〇Ra、-〇C(=〇)NRaRb、 -〇C( = 0)Ra、_0C( = 0)0Ra、羥基、硝基、疊氮基、氰基、_s(〇)。3Ra, -NRdC(=NRe)NRaRb, tearing bC(,(10)a,·division also wind S02NRaRb 'where Ra_Rd are each independently H, & η alkyl, a η dilute, c 2-12 alkynyl, c6 丨2 aryl, C7_i6 aralkyl, 5-i2 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic or 418 membered heterocyclic-alkyl. In some specific examples, the compounds of the invention are presented in In Table 1 a. In some embodiments, the variables used herein are as defined in the specific examples shown in Table A. 27 201238961 In some embodiments, the compounds of the invention are presented in Table 1B. In some embodiments, the variables used herein are as defined in the specific embodiment shown in Table 1B. In a specific embodiment of the compound of the present invention, Ri is halogen, 〇Ra, -NRaRb, -C( = 〇)〇Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, _c( = 〇)〇H, _c( = 〇)Ra, -C(=NORe)Ra, _c(=NRe)NRaRb, -NRdC(= 0) NRaRb, -NRbC(=〇) Ra, -NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb, -NRbC( = 0)〇Ra, -〇C(=〇)NRaRb, -〇C( = 0)Ra,_0C( = 0) 0Ra, hydroxy, nitro, azido, cyano, _s(〇).3
Ra、-S02NRaRb、-NRbS02Ra、-NRbS02NRaRb ' -P(=〇)〇Ra 〇Rb、未經取代或經r1。取代一或多次之Ci 6烷基、未經取 代或經R取代一或多次之C2·6烯基、未經取代或經Ri〇取 代一或多次之C2_6炔基。 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,當本文中價數允 許時’在 B、B,、Ra-Rd、Rl、R2、r2,、r3、R3,、r4、R4,、 R10'R11及R12中,烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、芳基、芳 烷基、雜芳基、雜芳烷基、雜環或雜環_烷基各獨立地未經 取代或經以下取代一或多次:鹵素、_〇Ra, '側氧基、 -NRa,Rb,、=n〇-Rc,、-C(=0)0Ra.、-C(0)NRa.Rb. ' -C( = 〇)〇H、 -C(=0)Ra,、_c(=NORc.)Ra’、-C(=NRe.)NRa.Rb.、-NRd.C(=0) NRa,Rb,、-NRb.C(=0)Ra.、-NRd,C(=NRc,)NRa,Rbt、-NRb,C( = 0) 〇Ra’、-0C( = 0)NRa.Rb,、-OC( = 〇)Ra,、·〇(:(=〇)〇Κ3,、羥基、 硝基、疊氮基、氰基、-S(0)〇_3Ra.、_s〇2NRa,Rb,、-NRb,S02Ra.; 其中Ra.-Rd,各獨立地為Η、Cu12院基。 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,p為〇、1或2。 28 201238961 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,P為0或1。 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,ρ為〇。 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,Ρ為2。 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,r4及R4,為Η。 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,Rl為鹵素、Ci-3 烧基、羥基、氰基或Cm烷氡基。 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,Ri為氣基、氟基、 曱基、羥基、氰基或甲氧基。 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,R|為Η。 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,R10為鹵素、_〇Ra、 側氧基、-C( = 0)〇Ra、_c(0)NRaRb、-C(=0)0H、-C( = 0)Ra、 -〇C(=0)NRaRb、-〇c(=〇)Ra、-〇C(=0)ORa、羥基、氰基, 其中Ra-Rb各獨立地為Η、Cm2烷基、C2_12烯基、C2.12炔 基、C6.12芳基、匚7-16芳烧基、5-12員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳 烷基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基。 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,R11為鹵素、_〇Ra、 -NRaRb、-C( = 0)〇Ra、_c(0)NRaRb、-C( = 0)0H、-C( = 0)Ra、 -C(=NORc)Ra . --C(=NRc)NRaRb ' -NRdC(=0)NRaRb > -NRbC ( = 0)Ra、-NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRbC( = 0)0Ra、-〇C( = 0)NRaRa, -S02NRaRb, -NRbS02Ra, -NRbS02NRaRb ' -P(=〇)〇Ra 〇Rb, unsubstituted or via r1. Substituting one or more Ci6 alkyl groups, C2·6 alkenyl groups which have not been substituted or substituted one or more times by R, unsubstituted or one or more C2_6 alkynyl groups substituted by Ri. In a specific example of the compound of the present invention, when the valence herein allows, 'in B, B, Ra-Rd, Rl, R2, r2, r3, R3, R4, R4, R10'R11 and In R12, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclic or heterocyclo-alkyl are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by One or more times: halogen, _〇Ra, 'sideoxy, -NRa, Rb,, =n〇-Rc,, -C(=0)0Ra., -C(0)NRa.Rb. ' -C ( = 〇)〇H, -C(=0)Ra,, _c(=NORc.)Ra', -C(=NRe.)NRa.Rb., -NRd.C(=0) NRa,Rb,, -NRb.C(=0)Ra., -NRd,C(=NRc,)NRa, Rbt, -NRb, C( = 0) 〇Ra', -0C( = 0)NRa.Rb,, -OC( = 〇)Ra,,·〇(:(=〇)〇Κ3, hydroxy, nitro, azido, cyano, -S(0)〇_3Ra., _s〇2NRa, Rb,, -NRb, S02Ra.; wherein Ra.-Rd, each independently is a ruthenium, Cu12. In a specific example of the compound of the present invention, p is 〇, 1 or 2. 28 201238961 In a specific example of the compound of the present invention P is 0 or 1. In a specific example of the compound of the present invention, ρ is 〇. One of the compounds of the present invention In one embodiment, hydrazine is 2. In a specific example of the compound of the present invention, r4 and R4 are hydrazine. In a specific embodiment of the compound of the present invention, R1 is halogen, Ci-3 alkyl, hydroxy, cyanide Or a Cm alkano group. In a specific embodiment of the compound of the present invention, Ri is a gas group, a fluorine group, a thiol group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group or a methoxy group. In a specific example of the compound of the present invention, R In a specific example of the compound of the present invention, R10 is halogen, 〇Ra, pendant oxy, -C(=0)〇Ra, _c(0)NRaRb, -C(=0)0H, -C( = 0)Ra, -〇C(=0)NRaRb, -〇c(=〇)Ra, -〇C(=0)ORa, hydroxy, cyano, wherein Ra-Rb are each independently Η, Cm2 alkyl, C2_12 alkenyl, C2.12 alkynyl, C6.12 aryl, 匚7-16 aryl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 member Ring or 4-18 membered heterocyclo-alkyl. In a specific embodiment of the compound of the present invention, R11 is halogen, 〇Ra, -NRaRb, -C(=0)Ra, _c(0)NRaRb, - C( = 0)0H, -C( = 0)Ra, -C(=NORc)Ra . --C(=NRc)NRaRb ' -NRdC(=0)NRaRb > -NRbC ( = 0)Ra,- NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb, -NRbC( = 0 )0Ra, -〇C( = 0)NRa
Rb、-〇C(=0)Ra、_0C(=0)0Ra、羥基、硝基、疊氮基、氰基、 -S(O)0-3Ra、-S02NRaRb、-NRbS02Ra 或-NRbS02NRaRb、C,.12 烧基C2-12稀基、C2-12快基、C6-12芳基、C7-I6芳烧基、.5_12 員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環_ 烷基’其中Ra-Rd各獨立地為Η、Cm2烷基、C2-12烯基、 29 201238961 C2-12炔基、C6-12芳基、C7-16芳烷基、5-12員雜芳基、6-18 員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基。 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,Rii為鹵素、_〇Ra、 -NRaRb、-C( = 〇)〇Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、_c( = 〇)〇H、-C( = 〇)Ra、 -NRdC(=〇)NRaRb、-NRbC(=0)Ra、-NRbC( = 0)0Ra、-〇c( = 〇) NRaRb、-〇C( = 〇)Ra、-〇C(=0)ORa、羥基、氰基、-S〇2NRaRb、 -NRbS02Ra、CN6 烧基、C2.6 烯基、C2_6 炔基、苯基、c7.8 ^•院基' 5-6員雜芳基、6-8員雜芳烧基、5-6員雜環或6-8 員雜環-烷基,其中Ra、Rb及Rd各獨立地為Η烷基、 C2-12稀基、C2_12炔基、C6_12芳基、C7.16芳烷基、5-12員雜 芳基'6-18員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基。 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,Rii為鹵素、_〇Ra、 _NRaRb、-C(0)NRaRb、-C(=〇)〇H、-C(=0)Ra、-NRdC(=〇)NRa Rb、-NRbC( = 0)Ra、-NRbC( = 0)0Ra、-〇C( = 0)NRaRb、羥基、 氰基、cN6烷基、c2_6烯基' C2-6炔基、苯基、C7 8芳烷基、 5- 6員雜芳基、6-8員雜芳烷基、5_6員雜環或6_8員雜環_ 烧基’其中Ra、Rb及Rd各獨立地為Η、Cl_12烷基、c2 — 12 烯基、c2_12炔基、c6:12芳基、C7 16芳烷基、5_12員雜芳基、 6- 18員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基。 在本發明之化合物的—具體實例中,R! 1為鹵素、_〇Ra、 _NRaRb、羥基、氰基、Ci 6烷基,其中Ra_Rb各獨立地為H、 Cm2烷基、c2-12烯基、c2.12炔基、c6_12芳基、C7 16芳烷基、 員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3_12員雜環或4_18員雜 壞·烧基。 30 201238961 ' 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,R12為鹵素、_〇Ra、 側氧基、-NRaRb、=NO-Rc、-C(=0)ORa、-C(0)NRaRb、-C(=C〇 OH、-C(=0)Ra、-C(=NORc)Ra、-C(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRdC(=〇) NRaRb、-NRbC(=0)Ra、-NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRbC( = 0)0Ra、 -〇C( = 〇)NRaRb、-〇C( = 〇)Ra、-OC(=0)ORa、羥基、硝基、 疊氮基、氰基、-S(0)〇_3Ra、-S02NRaRb、-NRbS02Ra、 -NRbS02NRaRb、Cm2 烷基、C2-12 烯基、C2-12 炔基、c6.12 ^基、07_16芳烧基、5_i2員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳烧基、3-12 員雜環或4-1 8員雜環-烧基,其中Ra-Rd各獨立地為H、 院基、C2_12烯基、C2-12炔基、C6-12芳基、C7_16芳烷基、5_12 員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環_ 烷基。 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,R12為鹵素、_0Ra、 側氧基、-NRaRb、-C( = 〇)〇Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、-C( = 0)0H、 ~C( = 0)Ra . -NRdC(=〇)NRaRb ^ -NRbC( = 〇)Ra > -NRbC( = 〇) 〇Ra、-0C(=0)NRaRb、_0C(=0)Ra、_〇c( = 〇)〇Ra、羥基、氰 基、-S02NRaRb、-NRbS〇2Ra、Cm 烷基、C2-6 烯基、c2.6 块 基、苯基、C7-8芳烷基、5_6員雜芳基、6-8員雜芳燒基、 5-6員雜環或6-8員雜環-烷基,其中Ra' Rb及心各獨立地 為Η、Cm2烷基、C2-12烯基、c2.12炔基、c6_12芳基、& 16 芳烷基、5-12員雜芳基、6_18員雜芳烷基、312員雜環或 ^8員雜環-烷基。 在本發明之化合物的一具體實例中,Rl2為鹵素、_〇Ra、Rb, -〇C(=0)Ra,_0C(=0)0Ra, hydroxy, nitro, azido, cyano, -S(O)0-3Ra, -S02NRaRb, -NRbS02Ra or -NRbS02NRaRb, C, .12 alkyl-based C2-12 dilute group, C2-12 fast group, C6-12 aryl group, C7-I6 aryl group, .5_12 member heteroaryl group, 6-18 member heteroarylalkyl group, 3-12 member miscellaneous Ring or 4-18 membered heterocyclic ring - alkyl 'wherein Ra-Rd are each independently Η, Cm 2 alkyl, C 2-12 alkenyl, 29 201238961 C 2-12 alkynyl, C 6-12 aryl, C 7-16 aryl Alkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic or 4-18 membered heterocyclo-alkyl. In a specific embodiment of the compound of the present invention, Rii is halogen, 〇Ra, -NRaRb, -C(=〇)〇Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, _c(= 〇)〇H, -C( = 〇)Ra, -NRdC(=〇)NRaRb, -NRbC(=0)Ra, -NRbC( = 0)0Ra, -〇c( = 〇) NRaRb, -〇C( = 〇)Ra, -〇C( =0) ORa, hydroxy, cyano, -S〇2NRaRb, -NRbS02Ra, CN6 alkyl, C2.6 alkenyl, C2_6 alkynyl, phenyl, c7.8 ^•院基' 5-6 member heteroaryl a 6-8 membered heteroaryl group, a 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring or a 6-8 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group, wherein each of Ra, Rb and Rd is independently a decyl group, a C2-12 dilute group, and a C2-12 alkynyl group. , C6_12 aryl, C7.16 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl '6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or 4-18 membered heterocyclo-alkyl group. In a specific embodiment of the compound of the present invention, Rii is halogen, 〇Ra, _NRaRb, -C(0)NRaRb, -C(=〇)〇H, -C(=0)Ra, -NRdC(=〇 )NRa Rb, -NRbC( = 0)Ra, -NRbC( = 0)0Ra, -〇C( = 0)NRaRb, hydroxy, cyano, cN6 alkyl, c2_6 alkenyl 'C2-6 alkynyl, phenyl , C7 8 aralkyl, 5- 6 membered heteroaryl, 6-8 membered heteroarylalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring or 6-8 membered heterocyclic ring - alkyl group wherein Ra, Rb and Rd are each independently Η, Cl_12 Alkyl, c2-12 alkenyl, c2_12 alkynyl, c6:12 aryl, C7 16 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or 4-18 Heterocyclic-alkyl. In a specific embodiment of the compound of the present invention, R! 1 is halogen, 〇Ra, _NRaRb, hydroxy, cyano, Ci 6 alkyl, wherein Ra_Rb are each independently H, Cm2 alkyl, c2-12 alkenyl , c2.12 alkynyl, c6_12 aryl, C7 16 aralkyl, heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or 4-18 membered. 30 201238961 'In a specific example of the compound of the present invention, R12 is halogen, 〇Ra, oxy, -NRaRb, =NO-Rc, -C(=0)ORa, -C(0)NRaRb, - C(=C〇OH, -C(=0)Ra, -C(=NORc)Ra, -C(=NRc)NRaRb, -NRdC(=〇) NRaRb, -NRbC(=0)Ra, -NRdC( =NRc)NRaRb, -NRbC( = 0)0Ra, -〇C( = 〇)NRaRb, -〇C( = 〇)Ra, -OC(=0)ORa, hydroxy, nitro, azide, cyano , -S(0)〇_3Ra, -S02NRaRb, -NRbS02Ra, -NRbS02NRaRb, Cm2 alkyl, C2-12 alkenyl, C2-12 alkynyl, c6.12^, 07_16 aryl, 5_i2 a 6-18 member heteroaromatic group, a 3-12 member heterocyclic ring or a 4-1 8 member heterocyclic ring-alkyl group, wherein each of Ra-Rd is independently H, a substituent, a C2-12 alkenyl group, a C2-12 alkyne a C6-12 aryl group, a C7-16 aralkyl group, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl group, a 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl group, a 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or a 4-18 membered heterocyclic ring-alkyl group. In one specific example, R12 is halogen, _0Ra, pendant oxy, -NRaRb, -C(= 〇)〇Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, -C(=0)0H, ~C(=0)Ra -NRdC(=〇)NRaRb ^ -NRbC( = 〇)Ra > -NRbC( = 〇) 〇Ra, -0C(=0)NRaRb,_0C(=0)Ra, _〇c( = 〇)〇Ra, hydroxy, cyano, -S02NRaRb, -NRbS〇2Ra, Cm alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, c2.6 block, phenyl, C7-8 aralkyl, 5-6 heteroaryl, 6-8 member heteroaryl, 5-6 member heterocyclic or 6-8 member heterocyclic-alkyl, wherein Ra' Rb and core are each independently Η, Cm 2 alkyl, C 2-12 alkenyl, c 2 . 12 alkynyl, c6_12 aryl, & 16 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 312 membered heterocyclic or octacyclic heterocyclic-alkyl. In the compounds of the invention In a specific example, Rl2 is halogen, _〇Ra,
側氧基、-NRaRb、-C(〇)NRaRb、-C(=0)〇H、-C( = 〇)Ra、_NRdC 31 201238961 ( = 0)NRaRb、-NRbC(=0)Ra、-NRbC( = 0)0Ra、-0C( = 0)NRaRb、 經基、氮基、Cl.6烷基、c2 6烯基、c2 6炔基、苯基、c7 8 芳院基、5-6員雜芳基、6_8員雜芳烷基、5_6員雜環或6_8 員雜環-烧基’其中Ra、1及Rd各獨立地為H、Cl 12烷基、 C2·丨2稀基、(:2-丨2炔基、CV丨2芳基、C7_10芳烷基、5_12員雜 芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3_12員雜環或4_18員雜環烷基。 在本發明之化合物的—具體實例中,Ri2為鹵素、_〇Ra、 側氧基、-NRaRb、羥基、氰基、Ci δ烷基,其中Ra_Rb各獨 立地為Η、C丨-丨2烷基、c2.i2烯基、C2丨2炔基、c6u芳基、 C7-16芳烷基、5-12員雜芳基、6_18員雜芳烷基、312員雜 環或4-18員雜環_烷基。 在本發明之化合物的—具體實例中,其中當價數允許 時’在 B、B'、Ra-Rd、Rl、R2、R2,、r3、R3,、、R4,、Rl〇、 R11及R12中,烷基 '稀基、块基 '烧氧基、芳基、芳烷基、 雜芳基、雜芳炫|、雜環或雜環_院基各獨立地未經取代或 經 _ 素、-ORa,、-NRa,Rb,、C( = 〇)〇Ra.、_c(〇)NRa &、_c( 〇H、羥基、確基、叠氮基、氰基取代一或多次;其中 各獨立地為Η、C丨-丨2烧基。 d 在本發明之化合物的—具體實例中,其中 時,在 B、B,、Ra-Rd、Rl、R p , _ ^ , 〇 数允 4 〜R2、R2,、R3、R3'、R4、r 1() 妙及广中,烧基、烯基、块基、烧氧基、芳基 、 雜方基、雜芳烷基、雜環或雜環_烷基各獨立地未: 經鹵素取代一次。 ,也取代或 在本發明之化合物的—具體實例中,其中當價數允許 32 201238961 時,在 B、B|、Ra-Rd、Rl、R2、R2,、R3、R3,、R4、R4,、Ri。、 f及R12中,烧基、稀基、块基、烧氧基、芳基、芳院基、 雜芳基、雜彡⑦基、雜環或雜環·⑥基各獨线未經取代或 經氟基取代一次。 一 在-具體實例中,本發明之化合物由式(νι)化合物 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽表示:Sideoxy, -NRaRb, -C(〇)NRaRb, -C(=0)〇H, -C( = 〇)Ra, _NRdC 31 201238961 (= 0)NRaRb, -NRbC(=0)Ra, -NRbC ( = 0) 0Ra, -0C ( = 0) NRaRb, thiol, nitrogen, Cl.6 alkyl, c2 6 alkenyl, c2 6 alkynyl, phenyl, c7 8 aromatic, 5-6 Aryl, 6-8 membered heteroaralkyl, 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring or 6-8 membered heterocyclic ring-alkyl group wherein Ra, 1 and Rd are each independently H, Cl 12 alkyl, C 2 · 丨 2 dilute, (: 2 -丨2 alkynyl, CV丨2 aryl, C7_10 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic or 4-18 membered heterocycloalkyl. In the compounds of the invention - In a specific example, Ri2 is halogen, _〇Ra, pendant oxy, -NRaRb, hydroxy, cyano, Ci δ alkyl, wherein Ra_Rb are each independently Η, C丨-丨2 alkyl, c2.i2 olefin a group, a C2丨2 alkynyl group, a c6u aryl group, a C7-16 aralkyl group, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl group, a 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl group, a 312 membered heterocyclic ring or a 4-18 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group. In a specific example of the compound of the present invention, wherein, when the valence is allowed, 'in B, B', Ra-Rd, R1, R2, R2, R3, R3, R, R4, R1, R11 and R12 , alkyl 'saturated, The base 'alkoxy, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl|, heterocyclic or heterocyclic-institutional groups are independently unsubstituted or _, -ORa, -NRa, Rb, , C( = 〇)〇Ra., _c(〇)NRa &, _c(〇H, hydroxy, deterministic, azido, cyano substituted one or more times; each of which is independently Η, C丨-丨2 alkyl. d In the specific example of the compound of the present invention, wherein, in B, B, Ra-Rd, Rl, R p , _ ^, the number of turns allows 4 to R2, R2, R3, R3', R4, r 1(), and a wide range of alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkoxy, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclic or heterocyclic-alkyl groups, each independently Not: substituted once by halogen. Also substituted or in the specific example of the compound of the present invention, wherein when the valence allows 32 201238961, in B, B|, Ra-Rd, Rl, R2, R2, R3, R3,, R4, R4, Ri., f and R12, an alkyl group, a dilute group, a block group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aromatic group, a heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic 7 group, a heterocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring. · 6 bases are unsubstituted or substituted once by a fluorine group. In a specific example, the compound of the present invention The substance is represented by a compound of the formula (νι) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
(R4)n 其中(R4)n where
Ra-Rd各獨立地為Η、C丨_丨2烷基、C2丨2烯基、C2丨2炔基、 匸6-12芳基、(:7-16芳烷基、5-12員雜芳基、6_18員雜芳烷基、 3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環_烷基;Ra-Rd are each independently Η, C丨_丨2 alkyl, C 2 丨 2 alkenyl, C 2 丨 2 alkynyl, 匸 6-12 aryl, (: 7-16 aralkyl, 5-12 member hetero An aryl group, a 6-18 membered heteroaralkyl group, a 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or a 4-18 membered heterocyclic ring-alkyl group;
Ri 為 || 素、-ORa、-NRaRb、_C(=〇)〇Ra、_c(〇)NRaRb、c卜〇) 〇H ^ -C(=0)Ra ^ .C(=N0Rc)Ra , -C(=NRc)NRaRb > -NRdC(=〇) NRaRb、-NRbC(=0)Ra、-NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRbC( = 〇)〇Ra、 -0C(=0)NRaRb、-〇C(=〇)Ra、_〇c(=〇)〇Ra、經基、硝基、 疊氮基、氰基、-S(0)〇.3Ra、_S〇2NRaRb、_NRbS〇2Ra、 S〇2NHaRb、-P(=〇)〇Ra〇Rb、未經取代或經Rl0取代一或多 次之Cu烷基、未經取代或經Rl〇取代一或多次之q 6烯 基、未經取代或經R1Q取代一或多次之Cw炔基,或任何兩 個R,之存在可連同其等所連接之原子一起形成未經取代或 33 201238961 經R11取代一或多次之5_7環烷基或未經取代或經Ri2取代 一或多次之5-7員雜環; R2’為鹵素、C丨·丨〇烷基、Cl 6鹵化烷基、气CH2h 6〇H、_NRb C( = 0)Ra、C6-12芳基或5-12員雜芳基; 各R2獨立地為鹵素、CU10烷基、C丨-6鹵化烷基、 -(CHA.eOH、-ORa、_c(=〇)〇Ra、_NRaRb、、 -C(0)NRaRb、-S(O)0.3Ra、q 12 芳基、5_12 員雜環或 512 員雜芳基; R4及R4’各獨立地為CU6烷基; X及Y各獨立地為 人Ri is || prime, -ORa, -NRaRb, _C(=〇)〇Ra, _c(〇)NRaRb, cdi) 〇H ^ -C(=0)Ra ^ .C(=N0Rc)Ra , - C(=NRc)NRaRb > -NRdC(=〇) NRaRb, -NRbC(=0)Ra, -NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb, -NRbC( = 〇)〇Ra, -0C(=0)NRaRb,- 〇C(=〇)Ra, _〇c(=〇)〇Ra, thiol, nitro, azide, cyano, -S(0)〇.3Ra, _S〇2NRaRb, _NRbS〇2Ra, S〇 2NHaRb, -P(=〇)〇Ra〇Rb, unsubstituted or substituted for one or more times by R10, Cu alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by R1〇 one or more q 6 alkenyl, unsubstituted Or one or more Cw alkynyl groups substituted by R1Q, or any two R, may be present together with the atoms to which they are attached to form unsubstituted or 33 201238961 substituted 5 or 7 cycloalkyl groups by R11 or a 5-7 member heterocyclic ring which is unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by Ri2; R2' is halogen, C丨·decylalkyl, Cl 6 halogenated alkyl, gas CH2h 6〇H, _NRb C (= 0) Ra, C6-12 aryl or 5-12 membered heteroaryl; each R2 is independently halogen, CU10 alkyl, C丨-6 halogenated alkyl, -(CHA.eOH, -ORa, _c(=〇)〇 Ra, _NRaRb, -C(0)NRaRb, -S(O)0.3Ra, q 12 fang , 512 5_12 membered heterocyclic or heteroaryl group; R4 and R4 'are each independently CU6 alkyl; X and Y are each independently person
(T(T
II '•S—或一鍵; 0 其中星號(*)指示與吡咯啶環之氮的連接點; I及I’各獨立地為Η、未經取代或經RlG取代—或多次之 C,-18烷基、未經取代或經r1g取代一或多次之烯基、 t經取代或經Rl°取代—或多次之%炔基、未經取代成 、! R取代-或多次之%芳基、未經取代或經^取代〆 或多次之^芳烧基 '未經取代或經R11取代—或多次之 二:員雜芳基、未經取代或經妒取代-或多次之6_18員 雜方烷基、未經取代或經Ri2取 或未經取代或經〜或::之員雜環 …各獨立地為°、1或2’其限制條件為…中之直 34 201238961 ._ · 少一者為1 ; p 為 0、1、2、3 或 4; q為1或2 ; u為0或1 ; s 為 0、1、2、3 或 4; R10 為-素、-ORa、側氧基、-NRaRb、=NO-Rc、-C( = 0)0Ra、 -C(0)NRaRb、-C( = 0)0H、-C( = 0)Ra、-C(=NORc)Ra、-C(=NRc) NRaRb、-NRdC( = 0)NRaRb、-NRbC( = 0)Ra、-NRdC(=NRc)NRa Rb、-NRbC( = 0)0Ra、-0C( = 0)NRaRb、-0C( = 0)Ra、-0C(=0) 〇Ra、經基、琐基、疊氮基、氰基、-S(0)〇.3Ra、-S02NRaRb、 -NRbS02Ra、-NRbS02NRaRb 或-P( = 0)ORa〇Rb ; R11 為 il 素、-ORa、-NRaRb、-C(=0)0Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、-C(=0) OH、-C( = 0)Ra、-C(=NORc)Ra、-C(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRdC(=0) NRaRb、-NRbC( = 0)Ra、-NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRbC(=0)0Ra、 -0C( = 0)NRaRb、-0C( = 0)Ra、-0C(=0)0Ra、羥基、硝基、 疊氮基、氰基、-S(〇V3Ra、-S02NRaRb、-NRbS02Ra、-NRbS02 NRaRb 或-P(=0)ORaORb、C 卜i2 烧基、〇2·ΐ2 稀基、C2-12 炔基、 〇6-12芳基、(:7_16芳烷基、5-12員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、 3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基;且 R12 為鹵素、-ORa、側氧基、-NRaRb、=NO-Rc、-C( = 0)0Ra、 -C(0)NRaRb、-C( = 0)0H、-C( = 0)Ra、-C(=NORe)Ra、-C(=NRc) NRaRb、-NRdC( = 0)NRaRb、-NRbC( = 0)Ra、-NRdC(=NRc) NRaRb、-NRbC(=0)0Ra、-0C(=0)NRaRb、-0C(=0)Ra、-0C(=0) 〇Ra、羥基、硝基、疊氮基、氰基、-S(0)G.3Ra、-S02NRaRb、 35 201238961 -NRbS02Ra、-NRbS02NRaRb 或-P( = 0)0Ra0Rb、Cm2 烷基、 C2-丨2烯基、C2-12炔基、C6-丨2芳基、C7-16芳烷基、5-12員雜 芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基。 在一具體實例中,本發明之化合物由式(VI )化合物 表示,其中K為鹵素、未經取代或經R1()取代一或多次之 Cw 烷基、-C(=0)0Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、羥基、氰基或 Cu 烷 氧基。 在一具體實例中,本發明之化合物由式(VI )化合物 表示,其中R4及R4'中之至少一者為曱基。 在一具體實例中,本發明之化舍物由式(VI )化合物 表示,其中R4及R4'為曱基。 在一具體實例中,本發明之化合物由式(VI )化合物 表示,其中m及η中之一者為1,且另一者為0。 在一具體實例中,本發明之化合物由式(VI )化合物 表示,其中m及η為1。 在一具體實例中,本發明之化合物由式(VI )化合物 表示,其中X及Υ為 ΟII '•S—or a bond; 0 where the asterisk (*) indicates the point of attachment to the nitrogen of the pyrrolidine ring; I and I' are each independently Η, unsubstituted or substituted by RlG—or multiple times C, -18 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with r1g for one or more alkenyl groups, t substituted or substituted with R1° - or multiple % alkynyl groups, unsubstituted, ! R substituted - or multiple times of aryl, unsubstituted or substituted hydrazine or multiple aryl groups 'unsubstituted or substituted by R11 - or multiples of two: heteroaryl, unsubstituted Or substituted by hydrazine - or multiple times of 6 to 18 members of the heteroatomyl group, unsubstituted or taken or unsubstituted by Ri2 or by a heterocyclic ring of ~ or :: each independently of °, 1 or 2' The condition is... straight 34 201238961 ._ · One less is 1; p is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; q is 1 or 2; u is 0 or 1; s is 0, 1, 2, 3 Or 4; R10 is -, -ORa, pendant oxy, -NRaRb, =NO-Rc, -C( = 0)0Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, -C( = 0)0H, -C( = 0) Ra, -C(=NORc)Ra, -C(=NRc) NRaRb, -NRdC( = 0)NRaRb, -NRbC( = 0)Ra, -NRdC(=NRc)NRa Rb, -NRbC( = 0 0Ra, -0C( = 0)NRaRb, -0C( = 0)Ra, -0C(=0) 〇Ra, thiol, triazole, azido, cyano, -S(0)〇.3Ra, -S02NRaRb, -NRbS02Ra, -NRbS02NRaRb or -P( = 0)ORa〇Rb; R11 is il, -ORa, -NRaRb, -C(=0)0Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, -C(=0 OH, -C( = 0)Ra, -C(=NORc)Ra, -C(=NRc)NRaRb, -NRdC(=0) NRaRb, -NRbC( = 0)Ra, -NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb , -NRbC(=0)0Ra -0C( = 0)NRaRb, -0C( = 0)Ra, -0C(=0)0Ra, hydroxy, nitro, azide, cyano, -S(〇V3Ra, -S02NRaRb, -NRbS02Ra, -NRbS02 NRaRb or -P(=0)ORaORb, C, i2 alkyl, 〇2·ΐ2, C2-12 alkynyl, 〇6-12 aryl, (7-7 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl) a 6-18 membered heteroaralkyl group, a 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or a 4-18 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group; and R12 is halogen, -ORa, pendant oxy, -NRaRb, =NO-Rc, -C( = 0) 0Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, -C( = 0)0H, -C( = 0)Ra, -C(=NORe)Ra, -C(=NRc) NRaRb, -NRdC( = 0) NRaRb, -NRbC( = 0)Ra, -NRdC(=NRc) NRaRb, -NRbC(=0)0Ra, -0C(=0)NRaRb, -0C(=0)Ra, -0C(=0) 〇Ra , hydroxy, nitro, azido, cyano, -S(0)G.3Ra, -S02NRaRb, 35 201238961 -NRbS02Ra, -NRbS02NRaRb or -P( = 0)0Ra0Rb, Cm2 alkyl, C2-丨2ene Base, C2-12 alkynyl, C6-丨2 aryl, C7-16 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or 4-18 member Heterocyclic-alkyl. In one embodiment, the compound of the invention is represented by a compound of formula (VI) wherein K is halo, unsubstituted or substituted by R1() one or more Cw alkyl groups, -C(=0)0Ra, - C(0)NRaRb, hydroxy, cyano or Cu alkoxy. In one embodiment, the compound of the invention is represented by a compound of formula (VI) wherein at least one of R4 and R4' is a fluorenyl group. In one embodiment, the compound of the present invention is represented by a compound of formula (VI) wherein R4 and R4' are indenyl. In one embodiment, the compound of the invention is represented by a compound of formula (VI) wherein one of m and η is 1 and the other is 0. In one embodiment, the compound of the invention is represented by a compound of formula (VI) wherein m and η are 1. In one embodiment, the compound of the invention is represented by a compound of formula (VI) wherein X and oxime are Ο
在一具體實例中,本發明之化合物由式(VI )化合物 表示,其中q為2。 在一具體實例中,本發明之化合物由式(VIA )化合物 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽表示: 36 201238961In one embodiment, the compound of the invention is represented by a compound of formula (VI) wherein q is 2. In one embodiment, the compound of the invention is represented by a compound of formula (VIA) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: 36 201238961
MR/各獨立地為未經取代或經r1。取代 a 烷基、未經取代或經Rl〇取 或夕-人之〇丨_8 代或經R1Q取代-或多·欠 或厂人之C2·8縣、未經取 人之C2-8炔基、未經取^七 代一或多次之苯基、未經取代或經R"取代一 J 取 基、未經取代或經尺"取代-或多次之之:甲 取代或經Rl、代-或多次之6-7員雜芳烷基、夫:、未經 經R12取代一或多次之3·6員 去’、’坐取代或 貝雜%或未經取代或經Rl2 一或多次之4-7員雜環_烷基;且 R8 及 R8•各獨立地為 _NR為、-NRdC(=0)NRaRb、_NRbC (=0)Ra > -NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb,-NRbC( = 0)0Ra . -NRbS〇2Ra 戒-NRbS02NRaRb,其中Ra_Rd各獨立地為H、烷基、a c2-12烯基、c2.12炔基、C6-12芳基、C7 i6芳烷基、5_i2員雜 芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3_12員雜環或418員雜環_烷基。 在一具體實例中,本發明之化合物由式(VIB)化合物 成其醫藥學上可接受之鹽表示: 37 201238961MR/each are independently unsubstituted or passed through r1. Substituting a alkyl, unsubstituted or R1 or --human 〇丨8 or substituted by R1Q - or more owing or planting C2·8 counties, un-acquired C2-8 alkyne a phenyl group which has not been substituted seven or more times, is unsubstituted or substituted by R", substituted, or substituted or substituted; or multiple times: a substituted or via Rl , 6- to 6-membered heteroaralkyl, or: 3, 6 members who have not been replaced by R12 one or more times to ', 'sit substitution or beta or unsubstituted or via Rl2 One or more 4-7 membered heterocyclic-alkyl groups; and R8 and R8 are each independently _NR, -NRdC(=0)NRaRb, _NRbC (=0)Ra > -NRdC(=NRc) NRaRb, -NRbC(=0)0Ra. -NRbS〇2Ra 戒-NRbS02NRaRb, wherein Ra_Rd are each independently H, alkyl, a c2-12 alkenyl, c2.12 alkynyl, C6-12 aryl, C7 i6 Aralkyl, 5_i2 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or 418 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group. In one embodiment, the compound of the invention is represented by a compound of formula (VIB) as a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: 37 201238961
R7及R/各獨立地為未經取代或經Rl。取代C 烧基、未經取代或心。取代一或多次之CM烯基、未二 代或經Rl。取代一或多次之C2.8块基、未經取代或經R、 代-或多次之苯基、未經取代或經Rll取代一❹次之苯甲 基、未經取代或經R"取代—或多次之5_6員雜芳基 '未經 取代或經Rii取代一或多次之6_7員雜芳院基、未經取代或 經R12取代一或多次之3_6員雜環或未經取代或經Riz取代 一或多次之4-7員雜環_烷基;且 r8 及 r8,各獨立地為 _NRaRb、_NRdC(=〇)NRaRb、_NRbC(==0) Ra、-NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb、_NRbC( = 0)0Ra、-NRbS02Ra 或-NiU S〇2NRaRb ’其中Ra_Rd各獨立地為h、c〗_12烷基、C2_i2烯 基、C2-12炔基、c6.|2芳基、C7-16芳烧基、5-12員雜芳基、 6-18員雜芳烷基、3_12員雜環或4_18員雜環-烷基。 在一具體實例中,本發明之化合物由式(VIIA )化合 物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽表示: 38 201238961R7 and R/ are each independently unsubstituted or R1. Substituting C, unsubstituted or heart. Substituting one or more CM alkenyl groups, non-disubstituted or via R1. Substituting one or more C2.8 blocks, unsubstituted or R, substituted or multiple phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by Rll for one benzyl, unsubstituted or via R" Substituted- or multiple times of 5-6 membered heteroaryl' unsubstituted or substituted by Rii one or more times 6-7 members, unsubstituted or substituted by R12 one or more 3-6 member heterocycles or not Substituted or substituted by Riz for one or more 4-7 membered heterocyclic-alkyl groups; and r8 and r8, each independently _NRaRb, _NRdC(=〇)NRaRb, _NRbC(==0) Ra, -NRdC( =NRc)NRaRb, _NRbC(=0)0Ra, -NRbS02Ra or -NiU S〇2NRaRb 'where Ra_Rd are each independently h, c _12 alkyl, C2_i2 alkenyl, C2-12 alkynyl, c6.|2fang A C7-16 aryl group, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl group, a 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl group, a 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or a 4-18 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group. In one embodiment, the compound of the invention is represented by a compound of formula (VIIA) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: 38 201238961
各P'獨立地為〇、1或2; R?及W各獨立地為未經取代或經r1G取代—或多 烧公未:取代或經Ρ取代-或多次之c遍、未經: R $代—或多次之h块基、未經取代或經^取 代一或多次之苯基'未經取代或經Rll取代—或多次之苯甲 基、,未經取代或經Rn取代—❹次之5_6㈣芳基、未經 取代或經R11取代一弗矣-a — r。σ ΐ2 ' ^ _人之6_7貝雜芳烷基、未經取代或 經R12取代-或多次之3_6員雜環或未經取代或經r12取代 一或多次之4-7員雜環_烷基;且 R8 及 R8,各獨立地為-NRaRb、_NRdC(=〇)NRaRb、_NRbC卜0) Ra、-NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb、_NRbC(=〇)〇Ra、_NRbS〇2Ra 或 NRb S02NRaRb,其中Ra_Rd各獨立地為H、^ i2烷基、cm烯 基、c2_12炔基、c6-12芳基、c7-16芳烷基、5_12員雜芳基、 6-18員雜芳烷基、3_12員雜環或4_18員雜環烷基。 在一具體貫例中,本發明之化合物由式(ViiB )化合 物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽表示: 39 201238961Each P' is independently 〇, 1 or 2; R? and W are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by r1G - or more than burned: substituted or substituted by hydrazine - or multiple times c times, without: R $-- or multiple times of h-block, unsubstituted or substituted by one or more phenyl 'unsubstituted or substituted by Rll- or multiple benzyl, unsubstituted or via Rn Substituting - 5_6 (tetra) aryl, unsubstituted or substituted by R11 - a 矣-a - r. σ ΐ2 ' ^ _ 6_7 bet heteroaralkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by R12 - or a plurality of 3-6 heterocycles or unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of 4 to 4 heterocycles _ Alkyl; and R8 and R8, each independently -NRaRb, _NRdC(=〇)NRaRb, _NRbCb0) Ra, -NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb, _NRbC(=〇)〇Ra, _NRbS〇2Ra or NRb S02NRaRb Wherein Ra_Rd are each independently H, ^ i2 alkyl, cmalkenyl, c2-12 alkynyl, c6-12 aryl, c7-16 aralkyl, 5-12 heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroaryl, 3_12 member heterocyclic or 4-18 member heterocycloalkyl. In a specific example, the compound of the present invention is represented by a compound of the formula (ViiB) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: 39 201238961
=T獨立地為未經取代或經Ri。取代一或多次之〜 Γ代或經Rl°取代-或多次之CW未經取 &代一或多次之一炔基、未經取代或經Rn取 代一或多次之苯基、未經取代或經R"取代-或多次之苯甲 基',未經取代❹RH取代—或多次之5-6員雜芳基、未經 取代或經R"取代一或多次之6 7員雜芳烷基、未經取代或 經R12取代-或多次之3·6 M雜環或未經取代或經r12取代 一或多次之4-7員雜環··烷基;且 R8 及 R8 各獨立地為-NRaRb、_NRdc( = 〇)NRaRb、-NRbC(=0) Ra、-NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRbC(=0)〇Ra、-NRbS02Ra 或-NRb S02NRaRb,其中Ra-Rd各獨立地為h、Cm2烷基、c2.12烯 基、C2-12炔基、C6-12芳基、c7_16芳烷基' 5-12員雜芳基、 6-18員雜芳炫基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烧基。 在一具體實例中’本發明之化合物由式(VIA )、( VIB )、 (VIIA )或(VIIB )之化合物表示,其中R8及r8,各獨立地 為-NRaRb、-NRbC(=0)Ra、-NRbC(=0)0Ra,其中 Ra_Rb 各獨 立地為H 'Cm烷基、苯基、苯曱基、5-6員雜芳基、6-8 員雜芳烷基、5-6員雜環或6-8員雜環-烷基。 201238961 • 在—具體實例中’本發明之化合物由式(VIA)、( VIB)、 (VIIA )或(νΠΒ )之化合物表示,其中s及u為〇。 在一具體實例中,本發明 < 化合物由式(VIA )、( VIB )、 (VIIA)或(VIIB)之化合物表示,其中式(IV)中之R8 及RV各獨立地為-NRbC( = 〇)〇Ra,其中Ra_Rb各獨立地為η、 Ci_6烷基、苯基、四氫呋喃或苯甲基。 在一具體實例中’本發明之化合物由式(VIA)、(VIB)、 (VIIA )或(VIIB )之化合物表示,其中r7及r7,各獨立地 為未經取代或經R11取代一或多次之苯基。 在一具體實例中,本發明之化合物由式(VIA )、( VIB )、 (VIIA)或(VIIB)之化合物表示,其中&7及&,各獨立地 為未經取代或經RW取代一或多次之Ci 6烷基。 在一具體貫例中’本發明之化合物由式(Via )、( viB )、 (VIIA )或(VIIB )之化合物表示,其中及,各獨立地 為曱基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、甲氧基異丙基丁基、第 —丁基、第二丁基、戊基、2_甲基丁烷、3_曱基丁烷、環丙 基.、環丁基、環戊基或環己基。 在一具體貫例中’本發明之化合物由式(VIA )、( viB )、 (VIIA )或(VIIB )之化合物表示,其中R7及Rs或,及 Rs連同其等所連接之碳一起各獨立地為: 201238961=T is independently unsubstituted or via Ri. Substituting one or more times ~ deuterated or substituted by Rl ° - or multiple times CW is not taken & one or more of alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted by Rn one or more phenyl, Unsubstituted or substituted by R-quot; or multiple times of benzyl, substituted by unsubstituted ❹RH—or multiple 5-6 membered heteroaryl, unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by R" a 7-membered heteroaralkyl group, unsubstituted or substituted by R12 - or a plurality of 3·6 M heterocyclic rings or a 4-7 membered heterocyclic alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by r12; R8 and R8 are each independently -NRaRb, _NRdc(= 〇)NRaRb, -NRbC(=0)Ra, -NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb, -NRbC(=0)〇Ra, -NRbS02Ra or -NRb S02NRaRb, wherein Ra-Rd are each independently h, Cm2 alkyl, c2.12 alkenyl, C2-12 alkynyl, C6-12 aryl, c7_16 aralkyl '5-12 member heteroaryl, 6-18 member heteroaryl Hyun base, 3-12 member heterocyclic ring or 4-18 member heterocyclic ring-alkyl group. In a specific example, 'the compound of the invention is represented by a compound of formula (VIA), (VIB), (VIIA) or (VIIB), wherein R8 and r8 are each independently -NRaRb, -NRbC(=0)Ra , -NRbC(=0)0Ra, wherein Ra_Rb are each independently H 'Cm alkyl, phenyl, phenyl fluorenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, 6-8 membered heteroarylalkyl, 5-6 member Ring or 6-8 membered heterocyclo-alkyl. 201238961 • In a specific example, the compound of the present invention is represented by a compound of the formula (VIA), (VIB), (VIIA) or (νΠΒ), wherein s and u are hydrazine. In a specific embodiment, the present invention < compound is represented by a compound of formula (VIA), (VIB), (VIIA) or (VIIB), wherein R8 and RV in formula (IV) are each independently -NRbC (= 〇) 〇Ra, wherein Ra_Rb are each independently η, Ci-6 alkyl, phenyl, tetrahydrofuran or benzyl. In a specific example, 'the compound of the invention is represented by a compound of formula (VIA), (VIB), (VIIA) or (VIIB), wherein r7 and r7, each independently unsubstituted or substituted by R11 one or more The second phenyl. In a specific embodiment, the compound of the invention is represented by a compound of formula (VIA), (VIB), (VIIA) or (VIIB), wherein &7 and &, are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by RW One or more Ci 6 alkyl groups. In a specific example, 'the compound of the invention is represented by a compound of the formula (Via), (viB), (VIIA) or (VIIB), wherein each, independently, is fluorenyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl , methoxyisopropyl butyl, butyl, second butyl, pentyl, 2-methylbutane, 3-decylbutane, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl Or cyclohexyl. In a specific example, 'the compound of the invention is represented by a compound of formula (VIA), (viB), (VIIA) or (VIIB), wherein R7 and Rs or, and Rs, together with the carbon to which they are attached, are each independently The location is: 201238961
οο
0 或 本發明之化合物用於治療人類之c S肝炎病毒感染的 途本叙月之化合物的用途,其進一步包含投予至少— 種其他藥劑。本發明之化合物的用途,其中該至少一種其 他藥劑選自病毒絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑 '病毒聚合酶抑制 ^病毒解螺旋酶抑制劑、免疫調節劑、抗氧化劑、抗細 菌齊1 /α療丨生疫苗、肝保護劑、反義藥劑、HCV NS2/3蛋 白酶之抑制劑及内部核糖體進入位點(IREs )之抑制劑。 本發明之化合物的用途,其中該至少一種其他藥劑選 自病毒唑及干擾素_α。 本發明之化合物用於製造醫藥品的用途。 種包含至少一種本發明之化合物及至少一種醫藥學 上可接受之載劑或賦形劑的醫藥調配物。. 本發明之化合物用於治療人類之c型肝炎病毒感染的 用返本發明之化合物的用途,其進一步包含投予至少一 種其他藥劑。本發明之化合物的用途,其中該立少一種其 他藥劑選自病毒絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑、病毒聚合酶抑制 劑' 病毒解螺旋酶抑制劑、免疫調節劑、抗氧化劑、抗細 菌劑 '治療性疫苗、肝保護劑、反義藥劑、Hcv NS2/3蛋 白酶之抑制劑及内部核糖體進入位點(IRES )之抑制劑。 42 201238961 本發明之化合物的用途,其中該至少一種其他藥劑選自病 毒σ坐及干擾素- Q;。 本發明之化合物用於製造醫藥品的用途。 種包含至少一種本發明之化合物及至少一種醫藥學 上可接受之载劑或賦形劑的醫藥調配物。 主在具體貫例中,本發明提供一種治療或預防HCV病 母感染之方法,其包含使生物樣品接觸或向有需要之患者 效〜療或預防該感染之量的本文所揭示之化合物。 复在該方法之一具體實例中,為基因型1。在另, 、只例中’ HCV為基因型la、基因型ib或其組合。 據本發明之一態樣,本發明之化合物選自表1 A。Or the use of a compound of the present invention for the treatment of a compound of the human c-hepatitis virus infection, which further comprises administering at least one other agent. The use of a compound of the present invention, wherein the at least one other agent is selected from the group consisting of a viral serine protease inhibitor 'viral polymerase inhibitory virus helicase helicase inhibitor, an immunomodulator, an antioxidant, and an antibacterial Qi 1 /α treatment Live vaccines, hepatoprotective agents, antisense agents, inhibitors of HCV NS2/3 protease, and inhibitors of internal ribosome entry sites (IREs). Use of a compound of the invention, wherein the at least one additional agent is selected from the group consisting of ribavirin and interferon-[alpha]. The use of the compounds of the invention for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising at least one compound of the invention and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. Use of a compound of the invention for the treatment of a hepatitis C virus infection in a human of a compound of the invention, further comprising administering at least one other agent. The use of the compound of the present invention, wherein the other agent is selected from the group consisting of a viral serine protease inhibitor, a viral polymerase inhibitor, a viral helicase inhibitor, an immunomodulator, an antioxidant, and an antibacterial agent. Vaccines, hepatoprotectants, antisense agents, inhibitors of Hcv NS2/3 protease, and inhibitors of internal ribosome entry sites (IRES). 42 201238961 The use of a compound of the invention, wherein the at least one additional agent is selected from the group consisting of viral sputum and interferon-Q; The use of the compounds of the invention for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising at least one compound of the invention and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. In a specific embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating or preventing a viral infection of a HCV disease comprising administering a biological sample to a compound in need thereof or treating or inhibiting the amount of the compound disclosed herein. In one specific example of the method, it is genotype 1. In another example, 'HCV is genotype la, genotype ib, or a combination thereof. According to one aspect of the invention, the compound of the invention is selected from Table 1A.
43 20123896143 201238961
以及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 根據本發明之一態樣,本發明之化合物選自表1B。 44 201238961And its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. According to one aspect of the invention, the compound of the invention is selected from Table 1B. 44 201238961
45 20123896145 201238961
46 20123896146 201238961
47 20123896147 201238961
48 201238961 化合物 編號 h3c ,0 h:3c / h3c h3c…48 201238961 Compound No. h3c , 0 h:3c / h3c h3c...
49 20123896149 201238961
h3c - οH3c - ο
H3CH3C
50 201238961 化合物 編號 CH,50 201238961 Compound No. CH,
51 201238961 化合物 編號 ch3 ,/\ ch3 , / H3C 0' η A:: Ν' /· CH3 /Λ ....0 l 彳 l-丄 /.Λη h3c N ·_,、、 n 」 、——j 、广」 0 -/ CH3 / 、\ H3c b \/ H3Cf h3c 3551 201238961 Compound number ch3 , /\ ch3 , / H3C 0' η A:: Ν ' /· CH3 /Λ ....0 l 彳l-丄/.Λη h3c N ·_,,, n ”,—— j,广" 0 -/ CH3 / , \ H3c b \/ H3Cf h3c 35
52 201238961 化合物 編號 ch352 201238961 Compound No. ch3
53 201238961 化合物 號 編 ° c H3 H3 c . 'oh3c i — o H3 丨c 1’ /·-· N, c H5 / N.. s i o53 201238961 Compound No. ° c H3 H3 c . 'oh3c i — o H3 丨c 1’ /·-· N, c H5 / N.. s i o
H3 C 43 i \H3 C 43 i \
H3C ό H3H3C ό H3
o.3C H oH3c \v i- o so.3C H oH3c \v i- o s
N H3 c. H3 —丨,cN H3 c. H3 —丨,c
HNHN
•N -V-. s \xsv•N -V-. s \xsv
• N• N
o •NH N.o • NH N.
H3C 1H3C 1
3 CHP 44 h3c -''—ο H3 c Ό c H3 oH3c .Λ3 CHP 44 h3c -''-ο H3 c Ό c H3 oH3c .Λ
H3 CH i — of i sH3 CH i — of i s
Av、,.. //· H3 cAv,,.. //· H3 c
N $N $
、N, N
'NH N! o'NH N! o
HNHN
3 CHP 45 h3c ό H3 c3 CHP 45 h3c ό H3 c
cl 3 H H3 ckCl 3 H H3 ck
54 201238961 化合物 編號 CH3 0 t 〇夕, h3c h3c K „ /^>· '·~Λ >-ch3 〜Ar、.'VL'f V,VNH f k \ ! \=--: \-—/ 、'二」 〇 —/ /-- h3c ,0 H3C 47 h3c ch3 Λ . r-~—\ l ! ;...... 'n /;~Λ /'; 厂/ ΓΗ h3c ! m ί i j % 乂 丨 尸3 h3c -- ° i HN. , 0 Λ NH T" °"< 〇x 〇 CH3 H3C 4854 201238961 Compound number CH3 0 t 〇夕, h3c h3c K „ /^>· '·~Λ >-ch3 ~Ar,.'VL'f V,VNH fk \ ! \=--: \--/ , '二' 〇—/ /-- h3c , 0 H3C 47 h3c ch3 Λ . r-~—\ l ! ;...... 'n /;~Λ /'; Factory / ΓΗ h3c ! m ί ij % 乂丨尸3 h3c -- ° i HN. , 0 Λ NH T"°"< 〇x 〇CH3 H3C 48
55 20123896155 201238961
56 20123896156 201238961
在-具體實例中,本發明為表1A之一或多種化合 其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 攻 在一具體實例中,本發明為表1B之一或多種化合 其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 3 在一具體實例中,本發明提供一種本文所述用於治療 或預防宿主之黃病毒科病秦感染的本發明之化合物。 在一具體實例中’本發明提供一種包含至少一種本文 所述之本發明之化合物及至少一種醫藥學上可接受之載劑 或賦形劑的醫藥組成物。 . 在一具體實例中,本發明提供一種包含至少一種本文 所述之本發明之化合物及至少一種醫藥學上可接受之載劑 57 201238961 或賦形劑的醫藥組成物 科病毒感染。 其用於治療或 預防宿主之黃病毒 在一具體實例中,本發明提供—種醫物,其包 含至少—種本文所述之本發明之化合物,且進—步包含投 予至少一種選自以下者之其他荦劑. 樂則·病毒絲胺酸蛋白酶抑 制劑、病毒聚合酶抑制劑、病毒解 仍母鮮嘴知酶抑制劑、免疫調 節劑、抗氧化劑、抗細菌劑、治癍 J /α縻性疫苗、肝保護劑、反 義藥劑、HCV NS.2/3蛋白酶之抑制劊 市·!知丨及内部核糖體進入位 點(IRES )之抑制劑。 在另-具體實例中,提供一種包含至少一種本文所述 之本發明之化合物及一或多種其他藥劑的組合。 在另-具體實例中,提供一種組合,其包含至少一種 本文所述之本發明之化合物及一或多種選自以下者之其他 藥劑:病毒絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑、病毒聚合酶抑制劑、病 毒解螺旋酶抑制劑、免疫調節劑、抗氧化劑、抗細菌劑、 治療性疫苗、肝保護劑、反義劑、HCV NS2/3蛋白酶之抑 制劑及内部核糖體進入位點(IRES )之抑制劑。 11 在一組合具體實例中,依序投予化合物及其他藥劑。 在另一組合具體實例中,同時投予化合物及其他藥劑。 以上所提及之組合宜呈現以醫藥調配物形式使用且因 此,包含如上文所定義之組合以及醫藥學上可接受之栽劑 的醫藥調配物因此構成本發明之另一態樣。 用於組成物及組合之其他藥劑包括例如病毒唑、金剛 胺、美泊地布(merimep〇dib )、左旋韋林(Lev〇virin )、偉 58 201238961 拉 D米定(Viramidine )及二鹽酸組胺(maxamine )。In a particular embodiment, the invention is one or more of the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of Table 1A. In one embodiment, the invention is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of one or more of Tables 1B. In a specific embodiment, the invention provides a compound of the invention as described herein for use in the treatment or prevention of a flavivirus infection in a host. In one embodiment, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one of the compounds of the invention described herein and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. In one embodiment, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition viral infection comprising at least one of the compounds of the invention described herein and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier 57 201238961 or excipient. For use in the treatment or prevention of a host's flavivirus, in a specific embodiment, the invention provides a medical article comprising at least one of the compounds of the invention described herein, and further comprises administering at least one selected from the group consisting of Other tinctures: Leze · Viral serine protease inhibitor, viral polymerase inhibitor, virus solution, still known as enzyme inhibitor, immunomodulator, antioxidant, antibacterial agent, treatment J / α Inhibition of sputum vaccine, liver protective agent, antisense agent, HCV NS.2/3 protease! Inhibitors of knowledge and internal ribosome entry sites (IRES). In another embodiment, a combination comprising at least one of the compounds of the invention described herein and one or more other pharmaceutical agents is provided. In another embodiment, a combination comprising at least one compound of the invention described herein and one or more additional agents selected from the group consisting of a viral serine protease inhibitor, a viral polymerase inhibitor, a virus Anti-helical enzyme inhibitors, immunomodulators, antioxidants, antibacterial agents, therapeutic vaccines, hepatoprotectants, antisense agents, inhibitors of HCV NS2/3 protease, and inhibitors of internal ribosome entry sites (IRES) . 11 In a combined embodiment, the compound and other agents are administered sequentially. In another combination of embodiments, the compound and other agents are administered simultaneously. Combinations of the above are preferably presented in the form of a pharmaceutical formulation and, accordingly, a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a combination as defined above and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier thus constitutes another aspect of the invention. Other agents for use in compositions and combinations include, for example, ribavirin, amantadine, melibep〇dib, levovirin, eu 58 201238961, viramidine, and histamine dihydrochloride (maxamine).
如本文中所使用,術語「病毒絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑」 意謂有效抑制哺乳動物之病毒絲胺酸蛋白酶(包括HCV絲 胺酸蛋白酶)之功能的藥劑。HCV絲胺酸蛋白酶之抑制劑 包括例如以下專利中所述之彼等化合物:WO 99/07733 (Boehringer Ingelheim ) > WO 99/07734 ( Boehringer Ingelheim)、. 00/09558 ( Boehringer Ingelheim)、WO 00/09543( Boehringer Ingelheim)、WO 00/59929( Boehringer Ingelheim )、WO 02/060926 ( BMS )、WO 2006039488 (Vertex )、WO 2005077969 ( Vertex )、WO 2005035525 (Vertex) ^ WO 2005028502 ( Vertex) > WO 2005007681 (Vertex) > WO 2004092162 ( Vertex) ' WO 2004092161 (Vertex )、w〇 2003035060 ( Vertex )、WO 03/087092 (Vertex)、WO 02/1 8369 ( Vertex)或 W098/17679( Vertex)。 在一具體實例中,本發明提供一種醫藥組成物,其包 含至少一種本文所述之本發明之化合物,且進一步包含一 或多種選自以下者之其他藥劑:病毒絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制 劑、病毒聚合酶抑制劑 '病毒解螺旋酶抑制劑、免疫調節 劑抗氧化劑、抗細菌劑、治療性疫苗、肝保護劑、反義 藥劑、HCV NS2/3蛋白酶之抑制劑及内部核糖體進入位點 (IRES )之抑制劑。 在另一具體實例中,提供一種組合療法,其包含至少 一種本文所述之本發明之化合物與一或多種選自以下者之 其他藥劑組合:病毒絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑、病毒聚合酶抑 59 201238961 制劑、病毒解螺旋酶抑制劑、免疫調節劑、抗氧化劑、抗 細菌劑、治療性疫苗、肝保護劑、反義藥劑、HCV NS2/3 蛋白酶之抑制劑及内部核糖體進入位點(IRES )之抑制劑。 用於組成物及組合之其他藥劑包括例如病毒。圭、金剛 胺、美泊地布、左旋韋林 '偉拉咪定及二鹽酸組胺。 在一組合具體實例中,依序投予化合物及其他藥劑。 在另一組合具體實例中,同時投予化合物及其他藥 劑。以上所提及之組合宜呈現以醫藥調配物形式使用且因 此,包含如上文所定義之組合以及醫藥學上可接受之載劑 的醫藥調配物因此構成本發明之另一態樣。 如本文中所使用,術語「病毒絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑」 意謂有效抑制哺乳動物之病毒絲胺酸蛋白酶(包括HCV絲 胺酸蛋白酶)之功能的藥劑。HCV絲胺酸蛋白酶之抑制劑 包括例如以下專利中所述之彼等化合物:WO 99/07733 (Boehringer Ingelheim )、WO 99/07734 ( Boehringer Ingelheim ) > WO 00/09558 ( Boehringer Ingelheim ) > WO 00/09543( Boehringer Ingelheim)' WO 00/59929( Boehringer Ingelheim )、WO 02/060926 ( BMS )、WO 2006039488 (Vertex )、WO 2005077969 ( Vertex )、WO 2005035525 (Vertex ) ' WO 2005028502 ( Vertex )、WO 2005007681 (Vertex)、WO 2004092162 ( Vertex)、WO 2004092161 (Vertex )、WO 2003035060 ( Vertex ) > WO 03/087092 (Vertex)、WO 02/18369( Vertex)或 W098/17679( Vertex)。 病毒絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑之特定實例包括泰拉派維 • 60 201238961 (Telaprevir ) ( VX-950,Vertex )、VX-500 ( Vertex )、 TMC435350 ( Tibotec/Medivir )、MK-7009 ( Merck )、 ITMN-191 ( R7227,IntefMune/Roche )及保斯派維 (Boceprevir) ( SCH503034,Schering) 〇 如本文中所使用,術語「病毒聚合酶抑制劑」意謂有 效抑制哺乳動物之病毒聚合酶(包括HCV聚合酶)之功能 的藥劑。HCV聚合酶之抑制劑包括非核苷,例如以下專利 中所述之彼等化合物: WO 03/010140 ( Boehringer Ingelheim) ' WO 03/026587 (Bristol Myers Squibb) ; WO 02/100846 A1 > WO 02/100851 A2、WO 01/85 172 Al(GSK)、WO 02/098424 A1 ( GSK)、 WO 00/06529 ( Merck)、WO 02/06246 A1 ( Merck)、WO 01/47883 ( Japan Tobacco)、WO 03/000254 ( Japan Tobacco) 及 EP 1 256 628 A2 ( Agouron) o 此外,HCV聚合酶之其他抑制劑亦包括核苷類似物, 例如以下專利中所述之彼等化合物:WO 01/90121 A2 (Idenix)、WO ,02/069903 A2 ( Biocryst Pharmaceuticals 公 司)及 WO 02/057287 A2 ( Merck/Isis)及 WO 02/057425 A2 (Merck/Isis ) 〇 HCV 聚合酶抑制劑之特定實例包括 VCH-759 (ViroChem Pharma )、VCH-916 ( ViroChem Pharma )、 VCH-222 ( ViroChem Pharma)、R1626 ( Roche ) ' R7128 (Roche/Pharmasset )、PF-868554 ( Pfizer )、MK-0608As used herein, the term "viral serine protease inhibitor" means an agent that is effective to inhibit the function of a mammalian viral serine protease, including HCV serine protease. Inhibitors of HCV serine protease include, for example, the compounds described in the following patents: WO 99/07733 (Boehringer Ingelheim) > WO 99/07734 (Boehringer Ingelheim), 00/09558 (Boehringer Ingelheim), WO 00 /09543 (Boehringer Ingelheim), WO 00/59929 (Boehringer Ingelheim), WO 02/060926 (BMS), WO 2006039488 (Vertex), WO 2005077969 (Vertex), WO 2005035525 (Vertex) ^ WO 2005028502 (Vertex) > WO 2005007681 (Vertex) > WO 2004092162 (Vertex) 'WO 2004092161 (Vertex), w〇2003035060 (Vertex), WO 03/087092 (Vertex), WO 02/1 8369 (Vertex) or W098/17679 (Vertex). In a specific embodiment, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of the invention as described herein, and further comprising one or more additional agents selected from the group consisting of viral serine protease inhibitors, viruses Polymerase inhibitors 'viral helicase inhibitors, immunomodulator antioxidants, antibacterial agents, therapeutic vaccines, hepatoprotectants, antisense agents, inhibitors of HCV NS2/3 protease, and internal ribosome entry sites ( Inhibitor of IRES). In another embodiment, a combination therapy comprising at least one compound of the invention described herein in combination with one or more other agents selected from the group consisting of a viral serine protease inhibitor, a viral polymerase 59 201238961 Formulations, viral helicase inhibitors, immunomodulators, antioxidants, antibacterials, therapeutic vaccines, hepatoprotectants, antisense agents, inhibitors of HCV NS2/3 protease and internal ribosome entry sites (IRES) Inhibitors. Other agents for the compositions and combinations include, for example, viruses. Gui, amantadine, metopibrin, levovirin 'viramididine and histamine dihydrochloride. In a combined embodiment, the compound and other agents are administered sequentially. In another combination of embodiments, the compound and other agents are administered simultaneously. The combinations mentioned above are intended to be presented in the form of a pharmaceutical formulation and, accordingly, a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a combination as defined above and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier thus constitutes another aspect of the invention. As used herein, the term "viral serine protease inhibitor" means an agent that is effective to inhibit the function of a mammalian viral serine protease, including HCV serine protease. Inhibitors of HCV serine protease include, for example, the compounds described in the following patents: WO 99/07733 (Boehringer Ingelheim), WO 99/07734 (Boehringer Ingelheim) > WO 00/09558 (Boehringer Ingelheim) > WO 00/09543 (Boehringer Ingelheim) 'WO 00/59929 ( Boehringer Ingelheim ), WO 02/060926 (BMS ), WO 2006039488 (Vertex ), WO 2005077969 (Vertex ), WO 2005035525 (Vertex ) ' WO 2005028502 ( Vertex ), WO 2005007681 (Vertex), WO 2004092162 (Vertex), WO 2004092161 (Vertex), WO 2003035060 (Vertex) > WO 03/087092 (Vertex), WO 02/18369 (Vertex) or W098/17679 (Vertex). Specific examples of viral serine protease inhibitors include Teira Pavia•60 201238961 (Telaprevir) (VX-950, Vertex), VX-500 (Vertex), TMC435350 (Tibotec/Medivir), MK-7009 (Merck), ITMN-191 (R7227, IntefMune/Roche) and Boceprevir (SCH503034, Schering) As used herein, the term "viral polymerase inhibitor" means a viral polymerase that effectively inhibits mammals (including An agent that functions as an HCV polymerase. Inhibitors of HCV polymerase include non-nucleosides, such as those described in the following patents: WO 03/010140 (Boehringer Ingelheim) 'WO 03/026587 (Bristol Myers Squibb); WO 02/100846 A1 > WO 02/ 100851 A2, WO 01/85 172 Al (GSK), WO 02/098424 A1 (GSK), WO 00/06529 (Merck), WO 02/06246 A1 (Merck), WO 01/47883 (Japan Tobacco), WO 03 /000254 (Japan Tobacco) and EP 1 256 628 A2 (Agouron) o In addition, other inhibitors of HCV polymerase also include nucleoside analogs, such as those described in the following patents: WO 01/90121 A2 (Idenix ), WO, 02/069903 A2 (Biocryst Pharmaceuticals) and WO 02/057287 A2 (Merck/Isis) and WO 02/057425 A2 (Merck/Isis) Specific examples of HCV polymerase inhibitors include VCH-759 (ViroChem) Pharma ), VCH-916 (ViroChem Pharma ), VCH-222 ( ViroChem Pharma), R1626 ( Roche ) ' R7128 (Roche/Pharmasset ), PF-868554 ( Pfizer ), MK-0608
(Merck/Isis)、MK-3281 ( Merck)、A-837093 ( Abbott)、GS 61 201238961 9190 ( Gilead)、ana598 ( Anadys)、HCV-796 ( Viropharma) 及 GSK625433( GlaxoSmithKline)、R1479( Roche)、MK-0608 (Merck )、R1656 ( Roche-Phdrmasset )及 Valopicitabine (Idenix )。HCV聚合酶抑制劑之特定實例包括jtk-002/003 及 JTK-109 ( Japan Tobacco )、HCV-796 ( Viropharma )、 GS-9190 ( Gilead)及 PF-868,554 ( Pfizer)。 如本文中所使用’術語「病毒解螺旋酶抑制劑」意謂 有效抑制哺乳動物之病毒解螺旋酶(包括黃病毒科解螺旋 酶)之功能的藥劑。 如本文中所使用,「免疫調節劑」意謂有效增強或加強 哺乳動物之免疫系統反應的彼等藥劑。免疫調節劑包括例 如第I型干擾素(諸如α-干擾素、心干擾素、δ-干擾素及Ω-干擾素、τ-干擾素、複合干擾素及脫唾液酸干擾素)、第II 型干擾素(諸如γ-干擾素)及聚乙二醇化干擾素。 如本文中所使用,免疫調節劑之特定實例包括IL-29 (PEG-干擾素λ,ZymoGenetics )、可注射或口服之貝樂芬 (Belerofon) (Nautilus Biotech)、 口月艮干擾素 a( Amarillo Biosciences )、BLX-883 (羅特仁(Locteron ),Biolex Therapeutics/Octoplus )、Ω 干擾素(Intarcia Therapeutics )、 多亞型干擾素(multiferon ) ( Viragen )、白蛋白干擾素 (Albuferon ) ( Human Genome Sciences )、複合干擾素(干 複津(Infergen ),Three Rivers Pharmaceuticals )、美杜莎干 擾素(Medusa Interferon ) ( Flamel Technologies)、NOV-205 (Novelos Therapeutics )、奥奈德二鈉(Oglufanide disodium ) 62 201238961 (Implicit Bioscience)、SCV-07 ( SciClone)、Zadaxin® (胸 腺法新(thy.malfasin ),SciClone/Sigma-Tau ) ' AB68 ( XTL bio)及西伐西爾(Civacir)(NABI)。 如本文中所使用,術語「病毒聚合酶抑制劑」意謂有 效抑制哺乳動物之病毒聚合酶(包括HCV聚合酶)之功能 的藥劑。HCV聚合酶之抑制劑包括非核苷,例如以下專利 中所述之彼等化合物:WO 03/010140 ( Boehringer Ingelheim )、WO 03/026587 ( Bristol Myers Squibb ) ; WO 02/100846 A卜 WO 02/10085 1 A2、WO 01 /85172 AI( GSK) ' WO 02/098424 A1 ( GSK)、WO 00/06529 ( Merck)、WO 02/06246 A1 ( Merck)、WO 01/478 83 ( Japan Tobacco)、WO 03/000254 ( Japan Tobacco)及 EP 1 256 628 A2( Agouron)。 此外,HCV聚合酶之其他抑制劑亦包括核苷類似物, 例如以下專利中所述之彼等.化合物:WO 01/90121 A2 (Idenix)、WO 02/069903 A2 ( Biocryst Pharmaceuticals 公 司)及 WO 02/057287 A2 ( Merck/Isis)及 WO 02/057425 A2 (Merck/lsis )。 HCV聚合酶之核苷抑制劑的特定實例包括R1626/ R1479 ( Roche)、R7128( Roche)、MK-0608 ( Merck)、R1656 (Roche-Pharmasset)及 Valopicitabine(Idenix)。HCV 聚合 酶抑制劑之特定實例包括JTK-002/003及JfK-109(Japan Tobacco)、HCV-796 ( Viropharma)、GS-9190 ( Gilead)及 PF-868,554 ( Pfizer)。 如本文中所使用,術語「病毒解螺旋酶抑制劑」意謂 63 201238961 有效抑制哺乳動物之病毒解螺旋酶(包括黃病毒科解螺旋 酶)之功能的藥劑。 如本文中所使用,「免疫調節劑」意謂有效增強或加強 哺乳動物之免疫系統反應的彼等藥劑。免疫調節劑包括例 如第I型干擾素(諸如干擾素'心干擾素、0_干擾素及心 干擾素' X-干擾素、複合干擾素及脫唾液酸干擾素)、第π 型干擾素(諸如γ-干擾素)及聚乙二醇化干擾素。 例示性免疫調節劑包括(但不限於):沙力度胺 (thalidomide ); IL-2 ;造血素;IMPDH抑制劑,例如美泊 地布(Vertex Pharmaceuticals公司);干擾素,包括天然干 擾素(諸如奥福仁(0MNIFER0N,Viragen )及蘇福仁 (SUMIFERON,Sumitomo )’其為天然干擾素之摻合物)、 天然干擾素 a ( ALFERON,Hemispherx Biopharma 公司)、 來自類淋巴母細胞之干擾素α n 1 (惠福仁(wellferon ), Glaxo Wellcome )、口服 ο;干擾素、peg_ 干擾素、peg_ 干擾 素o:2a (佩格西施(PEGASYS),Roche)、重組干擾素〇;2a (羅擾素(ROFERON)’Roche)、吸入型干擾素a2b( AERX, Aradigm)、Peg-干擾素 〇; 2b (白蛋白干擾素(Human Genome(Merck/Isis), MK-3281 (Merck), A-837093 (Abbott), GS 61 201238961 9190 (Gilead), ana598 (Anadys), HCV-796 (Viropharma) and GSK625433 (GlaxoSmithKline), R1479 (Roche), MK-0608 (Merck), R1656 (Roche-Phdrmasset) and Valopicitabine (Idenix). Specific examples of HCV polymerase inhibitors include jtk-002/003 and JTK-109 (Japan Tobacco), HCV-796 (Viropharma), GS-9190 (Gilead), and PF-868, 554 (Pfizer). The term "viral helicase inhibitor" as used herein means an agent that effectively inhibits the function of a mammalian viral helicase, including a Flaviviridae helicase. As used herein, "immunomodulatory agent" means an agent that is effective to enhance or potentiate the immune system response of a mammal. Immunomodulators include, for example, type I interferons (such as alpha interferon, cardiac interferon, delta interferon and omega interferon, tau interferon, interferon and asialo interferon), type II Interferons (such as gamma-interferon) and pegylated interferons. Specific examples of immunomodulatory agents as used herein include IL-29 (PEG-interferon λ, ZymoGenetics), injectable or oral Belerofon (Nautilus Biotech), ornithine interferon a (Amarillo) Biosciences), BLX-883 (Locteron, Biolex Therapeutics/Octoplus), Omega Interferon (Intarcia Therapeutics), Polyferon (Viragen), Albumin Interferon (Albuferon) (Human Genome Sciences ), complex interferon (Infergen, Three Rivers Pharmaceuticals), Medusa Interferon (Flaml Technologies), NOV-205 (Novelos Therapeutics), Oglufanide disodium 62 201238961 (Implicit Bioscience), SCV-07 (SciClone), Zadaxin® (thy.malfasin, SciClone/Sigma-Tau) 'AB68 (XTL bio) and Civacir (NABI). As used herein, the term "viral polymerase inhibitor" means an agent that effectively inhibits the function of a mammalian viral polymerase, including HCV polymerase. Inhibitors of HCV polymerase include non-nucleosides, such as those described in the following patents: WO 03/010140 (Boehringer Ingelheim), WO 03/026587 (Bristol Myers Squibb); WO 02/100846 Ab WO 02/10085 1 A2, WO 01 /85172 AI (GSK) 'WO 02/098424 A1 (GSK), WO 00/06529 (Merck), WO 02/06246 A1 (Merck), WO 01/478 83 (Japan Tobacco), WO 03 /000254 (Japan Tobacco) and EP 1 256 628 A2 (Agouron). In addition, other inhibitors of HCV polymerase also include nucleoside analogs, such as those described in the following patents. Compounds: WO 01/90121 A2 (Idenix), WO 02/069903 A2 (Biocryst Pharmaceuticals), and WO 02 /057287 A2 (Merck/Isis) and WO 02/057425 A2 (Merck/lsis). Specific examples of nucleoside inhibitors of HCV polymerase include R1626/R1479 (Roche), R7128 (Roche), MK-0608 (Merck), R1656 (Roche-Pharmasset), and Valopicitabine (Idenix). Specific examples of HCV polymerase inhibitors include JTK-002/003 and JfK-109 (Japan Tobacco), HCV-796 (Viropharma), GS-9190 (Gilead), and PF-868, 554 (Pfizer). As used herein, the term "viral helicase inhibitor" means 63 201238961 an agent that effectively inhibits the function of a mammalian viral helicase, including a Flaviviridae helicase. As used herein, "immunomodulatory agent" means an agent that is effective to enhance or potentiate the immune system response of a mammal. Immunomodulators include, for example, type I interferons (such as interferon 'cardiac interferon, interferon- and cardiointerferon' X-interferon, interferon and asialo interferon), type π interferon ( Such as gamma-interferon) and pegylated interferon. Exemplary immunomodulatory agents include, but are not limited to, thalidomide; IL-2; hematopoietic; IMPDH inhibitors, such as meperabine (Vertex Pharmaceuticals); interferons, including natural interferons (such as Fu Ren (0MNIFER0N, Viragen) and SUMIFERON (Sumitomo) 'which is a blend of natural interferon), natural interferon a (ALFERON, Hemispherx Biopharma), interferon α n 1 from lymphoblastoid cells ( Wellferon, Glaxo Wellcome), oral ο; interferon, peg_interferon, peg_ interferon o: 2a (PEGase, Peche), recombinant interferon 〇; 2a (ROFERON) 'Roche', inhaled interferon a2b (AERX, Aradigm), Peg-interferon 〇; 2b (albumin interferon (Human Genome)
Sciences/Novartis),佩樂能(PEGINTRON,Schering))、 重組干擾素a 2b (甘樂能(INTRON A ),Schering )、聚乙 一醇化干擾素a2b(佩樂能(Schering ),維福仁珮格 (VIRAFERONPEG ’ Schering ))、干擾素 /3-la (利比 (REBIF)’ Serono公司及Pfizer)、複合干擾素〇;(干複津, Valeant Pharmaceutical )、干擾素 (阿替木 64 201238961 * ( ACTIMMUNE ) ’ Intermune公司)、非聚乙二醇化干擾素α、 α干擾素及其類似物;及合成胸腺素α 1 (日達仙 (ZADAXIN) ’ Sc.iClone Pharmaceuticals 公司)。 如本文中所使用,術語「第I型干擾素」意謂選自一組 均結合於1型受體之干擾素的干擾素。此干擾素包括天然 與合成產生之第I型干擾素。第I型干擾素之實例包括 干擾素、心干擾素、δ-干擾素及Ω-干擾素、r-干擾素、複合 干擾素及脫唾液酸干擾素《如本文中所使用,術語「第π 型干擾素」意謂選自一組均結合於第II型受體之干擾素的 干擾素。第II型干擾素之實例包括γ_干擾素。 反義藥劑包括例如ISIS-14803。 HCV NS3蛋白酶之抑制劑的特定實例包括BIlN-2061 (Boehringer Ingelheim)、SCH-6 及 SCH-503034/保斯派維 (Schering-Plough)、VX-950/泰拉派維(Vertex)及 itmn b (InterMune)、GS9132 ( Gilead)、TMC-435350 ( Tibotec/ Medivir)、ITMN-191 ( InterMune)、MK-7009 ( Merck)。 内部核糖體進入位點(IRES )之抑制劑包括ISIS-14803 (ISIS Pharmaceuticals)及 WO 200601983 1 中所述之彼等化 合物(PTC therapeutics )。 在一具體實例中’其他藥劑為干擾素α、病毒唑、乳莉 (silybum marianum)、介白素-12、金剛胺、核糖核酸酶、 胸腺素、N -乙酸基半脱胺酸或環抱素(cyCi〇Sp0rin)。 在一具體實例中,其他藥劑為干擾素α或病毒唑、乳 威、介白素-1 2、金剛胺、核糖核酸酶、胸腺素、Ν _乙酿基 65 201238961 半胱胺酸或環孢素。 在一具體實例中’其他藥劑為干擾素α 1A、干擾素α 1Β、干擾素α;2Α或干擾素q:2B。 干擾素可以聚乙二醇化及非聚乙二醇化形式得到。聚 乙二醇化干擾素包括PEGASYStm及pegintr〇ntm。 用於慢性c型肝炎之PEGASYSTM單一療法的推薦劑 量為在腹部或大腿處皮下投予18〇 mg (丨〇 mL小瓶或〇 5 mL預填充注射器)’每週一次,持續48週。 與病毒唑組合用於慢性c型肝炎時,PEGASYSTM的 推薦劑量為1 80 mg( 1 .〇 mL小瓶或〇 5 mL預填充注射器), 每週一次。 PEG_lntr〇nTM療法之推薦劑量為每週i 〇mg/kg,皮下 投予,持續一年。該劑量應在一週中之同一天投予。 &與病毒唑組合投予時,PEG-lntron之推薦劑量為每週 1.5微克/公斤。 典型地經口投予病毒唑,且目前可購得錠劑形式之病 毋唑。病毒唑錠劑(例如約2〇〇 mg錠劑)之一般標準曰劑 量為約800 mg至約1200 mg ^舉例而言,對於體重小於75 kg之個體,投予約1 〇〇〇 mg病毒唑錠劑,或對於體重大於 或等於75 kg之個體’投予約12〇〇mg病毒嗤鍵劑。然而, 本文中並不將本發明之方法或組合限於任何特定劑型或療 法。典型地,病毒唑可根據其商品標籤中所述之給藥方案 來給與。 在一具體實例中,其他藥劑為干擾素α 1A、干擾素α 66 201238961 .1B、干擾素α2Α(羅擾素)、peg-干擾素α2Α(珮格西施)、 干擾素α2Β (甘樂能)或PEG-干擾素α 2Β (佩樂能)。 在一具體實例中,其他藥劑為標準或聚乙二醇化干擾 素α (羅擾素、珮格西施、甘樂能、佩樂能)與病毒唑之組 合。 在一具體實例中,本發明提供一種醫藥組成物,其包 含至少一種本文所述之本發明之化合物、一或多種選自以 下者之其他藥劑及至少一種醫藥學上可接受之載劑或賦形 劑.非核苦HCV聚合酶抑制劑(例如HCV-796 )、核苷HCV 聚合酶抑制劑(例如R7128、R1626/R1479 )、HCV NS3蛋 白酶抑制劑(例如VX-950/泰拉派維及ΙΤΜΝ_191)、干擾素 及病毒σ坐。 以上所提及之組合宜呈現以醫藥調配物形式使用且因 此,包含如上文所定義之組合以及醫藥學上可接受之載劑 -的醫藥調配物因此構成本發明之另一態樣。用於本發明之 方法或本發明之組合的個別組分可以各別或組合之醫藥調 配物形式依序或同時投予。 在另一具體實例中,本發明之組成物或組合進一步包 含至少一種本文所述之本發明之化合物;一或多種選自以 下者之其他藥劑:非核苷HCV聚合酶抑制劑(例如 HCV-796 )、核苷HCV聚合酶抑制劑(例如Rm8、 R1626/R1479 )及HCV NS3蛋白酶抑制劑(例如νχ_95〇/ 泰拉派維及ΙΤΜΝ-191);及干擾素及/或病毒唾。 在一具體實例中’其他藥劑為干擾素α 1Α、干擾素α 67 201238961 1B、干擾素α2Α或干擾素,,及視情況選用之病毒吐。 在-具體實例中,本發明提供一種治療或預防宿μ HCV病毒感染的方法,其包含向該宿主投予组合治療有效 量之至少-縣文所述之本發明之化合物及_或多種選自 以下者之其他藥劑:非㈣Hcv聚合酶抑制劑(例如 HCV-796 )、核普HCV聚合酶抑制劑(例如Km R1626/R1479 )、HCV NS3蛋白酶抑制劑(例如νχ_95〇/泰 拉派維及ΙΤΜΝ-191)'•干擾素及病毒唑。 在-組合具體實例中’ &序投予化合物及其他藥劑。 在另-組合具體實例中,同時投^化合物及其他藥劑。 在一具體實例中,S供一種抑制或降低宿主之hcv病 毒聚合酶活性的方法,其包含向該宿主投予組合治療有效 量之至少一種本發明之化合物及一或多種選自以下者之其 他藥劑.非核苷HCV聚合酶抑制劑(例如HCV 796 )及核 苷HCV聚合酶抑制劑(例如R7128、R1626/Ri479 )、干擾 素及病毒α坐。 在一具體實例中,本發明提供至少一種本發明之化合 物之用途與一或多種選自以下者之其他藥劑之用途的組 合.非核苷HCV聚合酶抑制劑(例如HCV_796 )、核苷hCV 聚合酶抑制劑(例如r7128、R1626/R1479 )、HCV NS3蛋 白酶抑制劑(例如VX-950/泰拉派維及ITMN_丨9丨)、干擾素 及病毒唑,其用於製造供治療或預防宿主之HCV感染的醫 藥品。 當本文所述之本發明之化合物與至少一種具有針對相 68 201238961 .同病毒之活性的第二治療劑組合使用時,各化合物之劑量 可與僅使用該化合物時之劑量相同或不同。適當劑量將容 易由熟習此項技術者瞭解。 所投予之本文所述之本發明之化合物的量與其他藥劑 (非核苷HCV聚合酶抑制劑(例如HCV_796 )、核苷hcv 聚合酶抑制劑(例如R7128、R1626/R1479 )、HCV NS3蛋 白酶抑制劑(例如VX-950/泰拉派維及itmN-191 )、干擾素 或病毒。坐)之量的比率將視化合物及其他藥劑之選擇而變 化。 在一具體實例中,其他藥劑選自Α-831 ( AZD0530,被 AstraZeneca 併購之 Arrow Therapeutics )、TLR9 促效劑: IMO-2125 ( Idera Pharmaceuticals)、PYN17 ( Phynova)、伐 昔單抗(Vavituximab )(他伐辛(Tarvacin ),Peregrine )、 DEBIO-025 ( DEBIO )、NIM-811 ( Novartis )、SCY635 (Scynexis )、PF-03491390 ( IDN-6556,Pfizer )、蘇維思 (Suvus )(先前稱為 BIVN-40 1,Virostat,Bioenvision )、 MX-3 253 (西戈斯韋(Celgosivir ),Migenix )、維拉米丁 (Viramidine )(他巴維林(Taribavirin ) , Valeant Pharmaceuticals)、赫帕康達(HepacondaX Giaconda)、TT033 (Benitec/Tacere Bio/Pfizer)、SIRNA-034 (被 Merck 併購之 Sirna Therapeutics)及 EHC-18 ( Enzo Biochem)、AQH-1095 (Achillion/Gilead )、JKB-022 ( Jenkin.) ' CTS-1027 (Conatus )、MitoQ (米托醌酮(mitoquinone ),Antipodean Pharmaceuticals )、阿利尼亞(Alinia )(硝嗤尼特 69 201238961 (nitazoxanide ),Romark Laboratories )及巴維昔單抗 (Bavituximab) ( Peregrine Pharm)。Sciences/Novartis), PEGINTRON, Schering), recombinant interferon a 2b (INTRON A, Schering), polyethylated interferon a2b (Schering, Vivenen) (VIRAFERONPEG 'Schering )), interferon / 3-la (REBIF 'Serono and Pfizer), complex interferon 〇; (dry chujin, Valeant Pharmaceutical), interferon (Atemu 64 201238961 * ( ACTIMMUNE) 'Intermune'), non-pegylated interferon alpha, alpha interferon and its analogues; and synthetic thymosin alpha 1 (ZADAXIN 'Sc.iClone Pharmaceuticals). As used herein, the term "type I interferon" means an interferon selected from the group consisting of interferons that bind to a type 1 receptor. This interferon includes type I interferons produced naturally and synthetically. Examples of type I interferons include interferon, cardiac interferon, delta interferon and Ω-interferon, r-interferon, complex interferon, and asialo interferon. As used herein, the term "π" Type interferon" means an interferon selected from the group consisting of interferons that bind to a type II receptor. Examples of type II interferons include gamma interferon. Antisense agents include, for example, ISIS-14803. Specific examples of inhibitors of the HCV NS3 protease include BIlN-2061 (Boehringer Ingelheim), SCH-6 and SCH-503034/Schering-Plough, VX-950/Vertex and itmn b (InterMune), GS9132 (Gilead), TMC-435350 (Tibotec/ Medivir), ITMN-191 (InterMune), MK-7009 (Merck). Inhibitors of the internal ribosome entry site (IRES) include ISIS-14803 (ISIS Pharmaceuticals) and their compounds (PTC therapeutics) as described in WO 200601983. In one embodiment, the other agent is interferon alpha, ribavirin, silybum marianum, interleukin-12, amantadine, ribonuclease, thymosin, N-acetoxysemisylamine or cyclosporin. (cyCi〇Sp0rin). In one embodiment, the other agent is interferon alpha or ribavirin, lactis, interleukin-1, amantadine, ribonuclease, thymosin, Ν _ 乙 乙 65 201238961 cysteine or cyclosporine Prime. In one embodiment, the other agent is interferon alpha 1A, interferon alpha 1 Β, interferon alpha; 2 Α or interferon q: 2B. Interferons can be obtained in PEGylated and non-PEGylated forms. Pegylated interferons include PEGASYStm and pegintr〇ntm. The recommended dose of PEGASYSTM monotherapy for chronic hepatitis C is to subcutaneously deliver 18 〇 mg (丨〇 mL vial or 〇 5 mL pre-filled syringe) subcutaneously to the abdomen or thighs once a week for 48 weeks. When used in combination with ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C, the recommended dose of PEGASYSTM is 1 80 mg (1. 〇 mL vial or 〇 5 mL pre-filled syringe) once a week. The recommended dose for PEG_lntr〇nTM therapy is i 〇mg/kg per week, administered subcutaneously for one year. This dose should be administered on the same day of the week. When administered in combination with ribavirin, the recommended dose of PEG-lntron is 1.5 μg/kg per week. Ribavirin is typically administered orally, and carbazole is currently available in the form of a lozenge. A typical standard dose of a viral azole tablet (e.g., about 2 mg of a tablet) is from about 800 mg to about 1200 mg. For example, for an individual weighing less than 75 kg, about 1 mg of ribavirin is administered. A dose of about 12 mg of viral sputum agent is administered to an individual having a body weight greater than or equal to 75 kg. However, the methods or combinations of the invention are not limited herein to any particular dosage form or therapy. Typically, ribavirin can be administered according to the dosage regimen described in its commercial label. In one embodiment, the other agents are interferon alpha 1A, interferon alpha 66 201238961 .1B, interferon alpha 2 (rhamycin), peg-interferon alpha 2 (珮格西施), interferon alpha 2Β (Gan Leeng) Or PEG-interferon α 2Β (Pegylene). In one embodiment, the other agent is a combination of standard or pegylated interferon alpha (Rasmin, Sigma, Schneider, PegIntron) and ribavirin. In a specific embodiment, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of the invention described herein, one or more other agents selected from the group consisting of at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or Agents. Non-nucleotide HCV polymerase inhibitors (eg HCV-796), nucleoside HCV polymerase inhibitors (eg R7128, R1626/R1479), HCV NS3 protease inhibitors (eg VX-950/Terrapa and ΙΤΜΝ_191) ), interferon and virus σ sit. Combinations of the above-mentioned combinations are preferably presented in the form of a pharmaceutical formulation and, accordingly, a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a combination as defined above and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier - thus constitutes another aspect of the invention. The individual components used in the methods of the invention or combinations of the invention may be administered sequentially or simultaneously in separate or combined pharmaceutical formulations. In another embodiment, the composition or combination of the invention further comprises at least one compound of the invention described herein; one or more additional agents selected from the group consisting of non-nucleoside HCV polymerase inhibitors (eg, HCV-796) ), nucleoside HCV polymerase inhibitors (eg, Rm8, R1626/R1479) and HCV NS3 protease inhibitors (eg, νχ_95〇/Tiraipiv and ΙΤΜΝ-191); and interferon and/or viral saliva. In one embodiment, the other agents are interferon alpha 1 Α, interferon alpha 67 201238961 1B, interferon alpha 2 Α or interferon, and viral spitting as appropriate. In a specific embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating or preventing a HCV viral infection comprising administering to the host a combination therapeutically effective amount of at least a compound of the invention and/or a plurality selected from the group Other agents of the following: non-(IV) Hcv polymerase inhibitors (eg, HCV-796), nuclear HCV polymerase inhibitors (eg, Km R1626/R1479), HCV NS3 protease inhibitors (eg, νχ_95〇/Terapet and ΙΤΜΝ -191) '• Interferon and ribavirin. Compounds and other agents are administered in the <combination specific examples'. In another embodiment of the combination, the compound and other agents are administered simultaneously. In one embodiment, S is a method for inhibiting or reducing hcv viral polymerase activity of a host, comprising administering to the host a combination of a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of the invention and one or more other selected from the group consisting of Agents. Non-nucleoside HCV polymerase inhibitors (eg, HCV 796) and nucleoside HCV polymerase inhibitors (eg, R7128, R1626/Ri479), interferons, and viral alpha sit. In one embodiment, the invention provides a combination of at least one use of a compound of the invention and the use of one or more other agents selected from the group consisting of a non-nucleoside HCV polymerase inhibitor (eg, HCV_796), a nucleoside hCV polymerase Inhibitors (eg, r7128, R1626/R1479), HCV NS3 protease inhibitors (eg, VX-950/Terrapavir and ITMN_丨9丨), interferons, and ribavirins, which are used in the manufacture of therapeutic or prophylactic hosts HCV-infected pharmaceuticals. When a compound of the invention as described herein is used in combination with at least one second therapeutic agent having activity against the same virus, the dose of each compound may be the same as or different from the dose when the compound is used alone. The appropriate dosage will be readily understood by those skilled in the art. The amount of the compound of the invention described herein administered is in combination with other agents (non-nucleoside HCV polymerase inhibitors (e.g., HCV_796), nucleoside hcv polymerase inhibitors (e.g., R7128, R1626/R1479), HCV NS3 protease inhibition. The ratio of the amount of agent (e.g., VX-950/Terrapavir and itmN-191), interferon or virus (sit) will vary depending on the choice of compound and other agents. In one embodiment, the other agent is selected from the group consisting of Α-831 (AZD0530, Arrow Therapeutics acquired by AstraZeneca), TLR9 agonist: IMO-2125 (Idera Pharmaceuticals), PYN17 (Phynova), Vafiximab (Vavituximab) Tarvacin, Peregrine, DEBIO-025 (DEBIO), NIM-811 (Norartis), SCY635 (Scynexis), PF-03491390 (IDN-6556, Pfizer), Suvus (formerly known as BIVN- 40 1, Virostat, Bioenvision ), MX-3 253 (Celgosivir, Migenix), Viramidine (Taribavirin, Valeant Pharmaceuticals), HepacondaX Giaconda), TT033 (Benitec/Tacere Bio/Pfizer), SIRNA-034 (Sirna Therapeutics acquired by Merck) and EHC-18 (Enzo Biochem), AQH-1095 (Achillion/Gilead), JKB-022 (Jenkin.) ' CTS-1027 (Conatus), MitoQ (mitoquinone, Antipodean Pharmaceuticals), Alinia (Nalonia 69 201238961 (nitazoxanide), Romark Laboratories) and Baviximab (Bavituximab) (Peregrine Phar m).
在一具體實例中,其他藥劑為選自 CSL123 (Chiron/CSL ) ' IC41 ( Intercell Novartis ) ' GI 5005 (Globeimmune )、TG4040 ( Transgene ) ' Chronvac C (Tripep/Inovio )、GNI-103 ( GENimmune )、HCV/MF59 (Chiron/Novartis)、PeviPR〇TM (Pevion biotect)之治療性 疫苗。 用於慢性C型肝炎之PEGASYStm單一療法的推薦劑量 為在腹部或大腿處皮下投予18〇 mg ( 1.0 mL小瓶或mL 預填充注射器),每週一次,持續4 8週。 在一具體實例中,病毒絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑為黃病毒 科絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑。 在一具體實例中,病毒聚合酶抑制劑為黃病毒科聚合 酶抑制劑。 在具體實例中,病毒解螺旋酶抑制劑為黃病毒科解 螺旋酶抑制劑。 在其他具體實例中: :丙=、,糸^蛋白抑制劑為絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑; 病:聚合酶抑制劑為HCV聚合酶抑制劑; ’解4累旋酶抑制劑為HCV解螺旋酶抑制劑。 立具體實例中,本發明提供一種治療或預防宿主 的方法’其包含向該宿主投予治療有 式(I)、(II)、(III)或(IV)之化合物。 70 201238961 在-具體實例中,該病毒感染選自黃病毒感染。 在一具體實例中,黃病毒感染為c型肝炎病毒(HCV)、 (BVDV)' H病毒、登革 本腦炎病毒或黃熱病毒。 ’ 在一具體實例中 感染(HCV)。 黃病毒科病毒感㈣c型肝炎病毒 在一具體實例中,該宿主為人類。 療或預防宿主之 主投予治療有效 ’且進一步包含 在一具體實例令’本發明提供一種治 黃病毒科病毒感染的方法,其包含向該宿 量之至少一種本文所述之本發明之化合物 投予至少一種其他藥劑。 在-具體實例中,本發明提供一種治療或預防宿主之 黃病毒科病毒感染的方法’其包含向該宿主投予治療有效 量之至少一種本文所述的本發明之化合物,且進一步包含 投予至少一種選自以下者之其他藥劑:病毒絲胺酸蛋白酶 抑制劑、病毒聚合酶抑制劑、病毒解螺旋酶抑制劑、免疫 調節劑、抗氧化劑、抗細菌劑、治療性疫苗、肝保護劑、 反義藥劑、HCV NS2/3蛋白酶之抑制劑及内部核糖體進入 位點(IRES)之抑制劑。 以上所h及之組合且呈現以醫藥調配物形式使用且因 此’包含如上文所定義之組合以及醫藥學上可接受之載劑 的醫藥調配物因此構成本發明之另一態樣。 用於本發明之方法或本發明之組合的個別組分可以各 別或組合之醫藥調配物形式依序或同時投予。 71 201238961 在—具體實例中,本發明提供本文所述之本發明之化 合物用於治療或預防宿主之黃病毒科病毒感染的用途。 在—具體實例中,本發明提供本文所述之本發明之化 合物且進—步包含至少一種選自以下者之其他藥劑的用 途·病势絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑、病毒聚合酶抑制劑、病毒 解螺旋酶抑制劑、免疫調節劑、抗氧化劑、抗細菌劑、治 療性疫苗、肝保護劑、反義藥劑、HCV NS2/3蛋白酶之抑 制劑及内部核糖體進入位點(IRES )之抑制劑;其用於治 療或預防宿主之黃病毒科病毒感染。. 在一具體實例中,本發明提供本文所述之本發明之化 合物用於製造醫藥品的用途。 在一具體實例中’本發明提供本文所述之本發明 < 化 合物用於製造供治療或預防宿主之黃病毒科病毒感染之醫 藥品的用途。 在一具體實例中’本發明提供本文所述之本發明之化 合物且進一步包含至少一種選自以下者之其他藥劑的用 途·病毒絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑、病毒聚合酶抑制劑、病毒 解螺旋酶抑制劑、免疫調節劑、抗氧化劑、抗細菌劑、治 療性疫苗、肝保護劑、反義藥劑、HCV NS2/3蛋白酶之抑 制劑及内部核糖體進入位點(IRES )之抑制劑;其用於製 造供治療或預防宿主之黃病毒科病毒感染的醫藥品。 在一具體貫例中’本發明提供一種治療或預防JJCV病 毒感染之方法’其包含使生物樣品接觸或向有需要之患者 投予有效治療或預防該感染之量的本文所揭示之化合物。 72 201238961 在該方法之一具體實例中,HCV為基因型1。在另一 具體實例中,HCV為基因型1&、基因型“或其組合。一 除非另有規定,否則本文所述之結構亦欲包括所述結 構之所有異構(例如對映異構、非對映異構及幾何( 形))形式;舉例而言,各不對稱中心之R及s構型 及⑻雙鍵異㈣以及(Z)及⑻構形異構體。因此,本發明化 合物之單-立體化學異構體以及對映異構、非對映異構及 幾何(或構形)混合物在本發明之範疇内。單一光學異 體或對映異構體可藉由此項技術中熟知之方法來獲::諸 如手性HPLC、酶解析及手性助劑。 除非另有規定,否則本發明之化合物的所有互變異構 形式均在本發明之範疇内。 在一具體實例中, 97%及至少99%不含相 形式提供。 本發明之化合物以至少95%、至少 應立體異構體之單—立體異構體的 在另一具體實例中,本發明之化合物呈至彡95%不含 相應立體異構體之單一立體異構體的形式。 在另-具體實例中’本發明之化合物呈至少、97%不含 相應立體異構體之單一立體.異構體的形式。 在另-具體實例中,本發明之化合物呈至少、99%不含 相應立體異構體之單一立體異構體的形式。 亦提供本發明之化合物的醫藥學上可接受之鹽。術語 pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds ).意謂衍生自醫藥學上可接受之無機酸 73 201238961 及驗以及有機酸及鹼的彼等鹽。適合酸之實例包括鹽酸、 氫溴酸、硫酸、硝酸、過氯酸、反丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸、 磷酸、乙醇酸、乳酸、水楊酸、丁二酸、對曱笨續酸、酒 石酸、乙酸、三氟乙酸、檸檬酸、曱烷磺酸、曱酸、笨甲 酸、丙二酸、萘-2-磺酸及笨磺酸。自身非醫藥學上可接受 之其他酸(諸如乙二酸)可適用作獲得本發明之化合物及 其醫藥學上可接受之酸加成鹽的中間物》 亦包括衍生自胺基酸之鹽(例如L-“胺酸、L-離胺酸)。 衍生自適當鹼之鹽包括鹼金屬(例如鈉、鐘、鉀)_ 及鹼土金屬(例如鈣、鎂)鹽。 下文提及本發明之化合物包括該化合物及其醫藥學上 可接受之鹽。 關於醫藥學上可接受之鹽,亦參見Berge等人In one embodiment, the other agent is selected from the group consisting of CSL123 (Chiron/CSL) 'IC41 (Intercell Novartis ) ' GI 5005 (Globeimmune ), TG4040 (Transgene ) ' Chronvac C (Tripep/Inovio ), GNI-103 ( GE Nimmune ), A therapeutic vaccine of HCV/MF59 (Chiron/Novartis), PeviPR〇TM (Pevion biotect). Recommended dose of PEGASYStm monotherapy for chronic hepatitis C. 18 〇 mg (1.0 mL vial or mL pre-filled syringe) is administered subcutaneously in the abdomen or thigh, once a week for 48 weeks. In one embodiment, the viral serine protease inhibitor is a flavivirus ketamine inhibitor. In one embodiment, the viral polymerase inhibitor is a Flaviviridae polymerase inhibitor. In a specific example, the viral helicase inhibitor is a Flaviviridae helicase inhibitor. In other specific examples: : C =,, 糸 蛋白 protein inhibitor is a serine protease inhibitor; disease: polymerase inhibitor is HCV polymerase inhibitor; 'Solution 4 repase inhibitor is HCV helicase Inhibitor. In a specific embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating or preventing a host comprising administering to the host a compound of formula (I), (II), (III) or (IV). 70 201238961 In a specific example, the viral infection is selected from the group consisting of a flavivirus infection. In one embodiment, the flavivirus infection is hepatitis C virus (HCV), (BVDV) 'H virus, dengue encephalitis virus or yellow fever virus. In a specific case of infection (HCV). Flaviviridae Virus Sense (IV) Hepatitis C Virus In a specific example, the host is a human. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; At least one other agent is administered. In a particular embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating or preventing a Flaviviridae viral infection in a host comprising administering to the host a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of the invention described herein, and further comprising administering At least one other agent selected from the group consisting of a viral serine protease inhibitor, a viral polymerase inhibitor, a viral helicase inhibitor, an immunomodulator, an antioxidant, an antibacterial agent, a therapeutic vaccine, a hepatoprotectant, Antisense agents, inhibitors of HCV NS2/3 protease, and inhibitors of internal ribosome entry sites (IRES). Combinations of the above, and combinations thereof, which are used in the form of a pharmaceutical formulation and thus comprise a combination as defined above and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, thus constitute a further aspect of the invention. The individual components used in the methods of the invention or combinations of the invention may be administered sequentially or simultaneously in separate or combined pharmaceutical formulations. 71 201238961 In a specific example, the invention provides the use of a compound of the invention as described herein for the treatment or prevention of a Flaviviridae viral infection in a host. In a specific embodiment, the invention provides a compound of the invention described herein and further comprises the use of at least one other agent selected from the group consisting of a diseased serine protease inhibitor, a viral polymerase inhibitor, a viral solution. A helicase inhibitor, an immunomodulator, an antioxidant, an antibacterial agent, a therapeutic vaccine, a hepatoprotectant, an antisense agent, an inhibitor of HCV NS2/3 protease, and an inhibitor of an internal ribosome entry site (IRES); It is used to treat or prevent a Flaviviridae virus infection in a host. In one embodiment, the invention provides the use of a compound of the invention as described herein for the manufacture of a medicament. In one embodiment, the invention provides the use of the invention described herein for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of a Flaviviridae viral infection in a host. In a specific example, the invention provides a compound of the invention as described herein and further comprises at least one other agent selected from the group consisting of a viral serine protease inhibitor, a viral polymerase inhibitor, a viral helicase. Inhibitors, immunomodulators, antioxidants, antibacterial agents, therapeutic vaccines, hepatoprotectants, antisense agents, inhibitors of HCV NS2/3 protease, and inhibitors of internal ribosome entry sites (IRES); For the manufacture of a medicament for treating or preventing a Flaviviridae virus infection in a host. In a specific example, the invention provides a method of treating or preventing a JJCV infection, which comprises contacting a biological sample or administering to a patient in need thereof an amount of a compound disclosed herein effective to treat or prevent the infection. 72 201238961 In one embodiment of the method, HCV is genotype 1. In another embodiment, the HCV is genotype 1 & genotype "or a combination thereof. - Unless otherwise specified, the structures described herein are also intended to include all isomeric forms of the structure (eg, enantiomers, Diastereomeric and geometric (form) forms; for example, the R and s configurations of each asymmetric center and (8) the double bond (4) and the (Z) and (8) configuration isomers. Thus, the compounds of the invention Mono-stereochemical isomers as well as enantiomeric, diastereomeric, and geometric (or conformational) mixtures are within the scope of the invention. Single optical isomers or enantiomers may be employed in the art. Well known methods are available: such as chiral HPLC, enzymatic resolution and chiral auxiliaries. Unless otherwise specified, all tautomeric forms of the compounds of the invention are within the scope of the invention. In one embodiment, 97% and at least 99% are free of phase. The compound of the invention is at least 95%, at least one-stereoisomer of the stereoisomer. In another embodiment, the compound of the invention is present to 95. % does not contain a single stereoisomer of the corresponding stereoisomer The form of the body. In another embodiment, the compound of the invention is in the form of at least 97% free of the stereoisomer of the corresponding stereoisomer. In another embodiment, the compound of the invention is at least 99% excluding the form of a single stereoisomer of the corresponding stereoisomer. Also provided are pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention. The term pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds is meant to be derived from a pharmaceutically acceptable Accepted inorganic acid 73 201238961 and their salts of organic acids and bases. Examples of suitable acids include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, phosphoric acid. , glycolic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid, succinic acid, p-benzoic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, citric acid, decane sulfonic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, malonic acid, naphthalene-2- Sulfonic acid and sulfonic acid. Other acids which are not pharmaceutically acceptable by themselves, such as oxalic acid, may be used as intermediates for obtaining the compounds of the present invention and their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts. Salt from amino acid E.g. L- "leucine, L- lysine). Salts derived from appropriate bases include alkali metal (e.g., sodium, bell, potassium) and alkaline earth metal (e.g., calcium, magnesium) salts. The compounds mentioned below which include the compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are mentioned below. For pharmaceutically acceptable salts, see also Berge et al.
Pharmaceutical Salts,J. of Phar. Sci·,第 66 卷,第 j 期 1977年1月,第1-19頁之表I中所列的Fda批准之市售鹽 清單,該文獻之揭示内容以引用的方式併入本文中。 熟習此項技術者應瞭解’本發明之化合物可以不同多 晶形式存在。如此項技術中已知,多形現象為化合物以— 種以上不同結晶或「多晶型」種類結晶之能力。多晶型物 為化合物之固體結晶相’該化合物分子在固體狀熊下具有 至少兩種不同配置或多晶形式。任何既定化合物之多晶形 式由相同化學式或組成定義且其化學結構與兩種不同化合 物之晶體結構不同。 熟習此項技術者應進一步瞭解,本發明之化合物可以 74 201238961 晶過程期間 可形成本發 醫藥學上可 治療或預防 中所用之所 一般技術者 開案、專利 方式併入本 將具有控制 不欲加以限 不同/谷劑合物开> 式存在,例如水合物。當在矣士 溶劑分子併入化合物分子之晶格結構中時,亦 明之化合物的溶劑合物。 除本發明之化合物外,本發明之化合物的 接受之衍生物或前藥及酯亦可用於組成物中來 本文所確定之病症。除非另作定義,否則本文 有技術及科學術語均具有與本發明所屬領域之 通常瞭解相同之含義。本文中所提及之所有公 申請案、專利及其他參考文獻均以全文引用的 文中。在矛盾情況下,本說明書(包括定義) 權。另外,材料、方法及實例僅為說明性的且 制。 出於本發明之目的,根據CAS版元素週期表(Handb〇〇k. of Chemistry and Physics,苐75版)鑑別化學元素。另外, 有機化學之一般原理描述於「〇rganic Chemistry」,Th〇mas Sorrell, University Science Books, Sausalito: 1999 及Pharmaceutical Salts, J. of Phar. Sci., Vol. 66, j. January 1977, List of commercially available salts approved by Fda listed in Table I on pages 1-19, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference. The way is incorporated in this article. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the compounds of the present invention may exist in different polymorphic forms. As is known in the art, polymorphism is the ability of a compound to crystallize in a variety of different crystalline or "polymorphic" species. The polymorph is a solid crystalline phase of the compound. The compound molecule has at least two different configurations or polymorphic forms under a solid bear. The polymorphic form of any given compound is defined by the same chemical formula or composition and its chemical structure is different from the crystal structure of two different compounds. It will be further understood by those skilled in the art that the compound of the present invention can be opened by a general practitioner who can be used in the medicinal treatment or prevention during the process of the 2012 201261 crystallization process. It is limited to the presence of different/valency compositions, such as hydrates. A solvate of a compound is also known when the solvent molecule of the gentleman is incorporated into the crystal lattice structure of the compound molecule. In addition to the compounds of this invention, the derivatives or prodrugs and esters of the compounds of the invention may be employed in the compositions for the conditions identified herein. Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms have the same meaning as commonly understood in the art to which this invention belongs. All of the publications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. In the case of conflicts, this manual (including definitions) rights. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only. For the purposes of the present invention, chemical elements are identified according to the CAS version of the Periodic Table of the Elements (Handb〇〇k. of Chemistry and Physics, 苐 75 version). In addition, the general principles of organic chemistry are described in "〇rganic Chemistry", Th〇mas Sorrell, University Science Books, Sausalito: 1999 and
March s Advanced Organic Chemistry」,第 5 版,Smith, M.B. 及 March,J.編,John Wiley & Sons,New York: 2001 中,該 等文獻之完整内容以引用的方式併入本文中。 在各式及圖式中’式(I )中橫切環且鍵結於諸如B、 B’、Ri、R4 或 R4'之線 75 201238961March s Advanced Organic Chemistry, 5th Ed., Smith, M.B. and March, J. ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York: 2001, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In each of the formulas and formulas, the curve is transected in the formula (I) and bonded to a line such as B, B', Ri, R4 or R4'.
意謂當價數允許時, 該基團可鍵結於該環之任何碳或(若 適用)雜原子(諸如N)。 術語燒基」表示直鏈、分支鏈或環煙部分.。術語「稀 基」及「快基」表示在鏈中具有一或多個雙鍵或參鍵之直 鏈、分支鏈或環烴部分。烷基、烯基及炔基之實例包括(但 不限於)甲基、乙基、丙基'異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第 二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、 己基、異己基、新己基、烯丙基、乙烯基、乙炔基、乙烯 基' 丙烯基、異丙烯基、丁烯基、異丁烯基、己烯基、丁 二稀基、戊烯基、戊二烯基、己烯基、庚烯基、庚二烯基、 庚三烯基、丰烯基、丙蛘基、丁炔基、戊炔基、己炔基、 環丙基、環丁基、環己烯基、環己二烯基及環己基。術語 烧基、烯基及炔基亦包括直鏈與分支鏈基團之組合,例如 %丙基曱基、環己基乙基等。術語婦基亦包括C.1稀基,其 中一個碳原子經由雙鍵連接於分子之其餘部分。在指定情 況下,「燒基」'「烯基」及「块基」可視情況經取代,諸如 在一或多個氫原子經鹵素置換之函烷基(例如烷基鹵化物) 的情況下。_烷基之實例包括(但不限於)三氟曱基、二 氟曱基、氟曱基、三氯曱基、二氯曱基、氣曱基、三氟乙 76 201238961 基、二氟乙基、氟乙基、三氣乙基、二氯乙基、氣乙基、 氣氟•甲基、二氟氣曱基、二氣氟乙基。除鹵素外,在指定 情況下’烧基、烯基或炔基亦可視情況經例如以下取代: 鹵素、-ORa、側氧基、-NRaRb、=N〇_Rc、_c(=〇)〇Ra、_c(〇) NRaRb、-C( = 0)OH、-C( = 〇)Ra、_c(=NORc)Ra、-C(=NRc)NRaThis means that when the valence allows, the group may be bonded to any carbon of the ring or, if applicable, a hetero atom such as N. The term "alkyl group" means a straight chain, a branched chain or a ring portion. The terms "dense base" and "fast radical" refer to a straight, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon moiety having one or more double or parametric bonds in the chain. Examples of alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl 'isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, iso Pentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, isohexyl, neohexyl, allyl, vinyl, ethynyl, vinyl 'propenyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, hexenyl , butyl dipentyl, pentenyl, pentadienyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, heptadienyl, heptadienyl, alkenyl, propenyl, butynyl, pentynyl, hexyl Alkynyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl and cyclohexyl. The term alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl also includes combinations of straight chain and branched chain groups such as % propyl fluorenyl, cyclohexyl ethyl and the like. The term banyl also includes a C.1 dilute group in which one carbon atom is attached to the remainder of the molecule via a double bond. In the specified case, "alkyl" and "alkenyl" and "block" may be optionally substituted, such as in the case of one or more hydrogen atoms substituted by a halogen (e.g., an alkyl halide). Examples of _alkyl include, but are not limited to, trifluorodecyl, difluorodecyl, fluoroindenyl, trichloroindenyl, dichloroindenyl, fluorenyl, trifluoroethyl 76 201238961, difluoroethyl , fluoroethyl, tri-gas ethyl, dichloroethyl, gas ethyl, gas fluoride methyl, difluoro gas sulfhydryl, di-fluoroethyl. In addition to halogen, the 'alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group may, where specified, be substituted, for example, by the following: halogen, -ORa, pendant oxy, -NRaRb, =N〇_Rc, _c(=〇)〇Ra , _c(〇) NRaRb, -C( = 0)OH, -C( = 〇)Ra, _c(=NORc)Ra, -C(=NRc)NRa
Rb ' -NRdC( = 0)NRaRb χ -NRbC(=〇)Ra ^ -NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb > -NRbC(=0)0Ra、-〇C(=〇)NRaRb、_〇c(=〇)Ra、_〇c( = 〇)〇Ra、 羥基、硝基、疊氮基、氰基、·s(〇)()_3Ra、_s〇2NRaRb、_NRb S02Ra、-NRbS02NRaRb 或 _P(=〇)〇Ra〇Rb,其中 Ra_Rd 各獨立 地為H、(:丨…烷基、c2_]2烯基、Cm炔基、c6i2芳基、c7|6 芳烷基、5-12員雜芳基、6_18員雜芳烷基、312員雜環或 4-18員雜環-烷基。 術語「環烧基」及「環烯基」分別表示環烴烷基或烯 基’且意欲包括單環(例如環丙基、環丁基、環己基)、螺 (例如螺[2.3]己基)、稠合(例如雙環[4 4 〇]癸基)及橋式(例 如雙環[2.2.1]庚基)烴部分。 術語「烷氧基」、「烯氧基」及「炔氧基」分別表示烷 基、烯基或炔基部分,其經由氧原子共價鍵結於相鄰原子。 實例包括(但不限於)甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧 基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、戊氧 基、異戊氧基、新戊氧基、第三戊氧基、己氧基、異己氧 基、三氟曱氧基及新己氧基。類似烷基、烯基及炔基,在 指定情況下’⑬氧基、烯氧基及炔氧基可視情況經例如以 下取代:鹵素、-ORa、側氧基、_NRaRb、=N〇_Rc、_c( = 〇)〇Ra、 77 201238961 -C(0)NRaRb、-C(=0)0H、-C( = 0)Ra、-C(=NORc)Ra、 -C(=NRc)NRaRb 、 -NRdC(=0)NRaRb 、 -NRbC( = 0)Ra 、 -NRdC(=NRc)NRa Rb、-NRbC( = 0)0Ra、-0C( = 0)NRaRb、 -0C( = 0)Ra、-0C( = 0) ORa、羥基、硝基、疊氮基、氰基、 -S(0)〇.3Ra、-S〇2NRaRb、-NRbS〇2Ra、_NRbS〇2NRaRb 或 -P(=0)0Ra0Rb,其中 Ra-Rd 各獨立地為 H、C!-12 烧基、C2,12 稀基、C2-12快基、C6-12芳基、C7-I6芳烧基、5-12員雜芳基、 6-18員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基。 術語「芳基」表示含有至少一個類苯型環之碳環部分 (亦即可為單環或多環)’且在指定情況下其可視情況經一 或多個取代基取代。實例包括(但不限於)苯基、甲苯基、 一曱基苯基、胺基苯基、苯胺基、萘基、蒽基、菲基或聯 苯。在指定情況下,芳基可視情況經例如以下取代:鹵素、 -ORa、-NRaRb、-C( = 0)0Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、-C( = 0)0H、-C(=〇) Ra、-C(=NORc)Ra、__C(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRdC( = 0)NRaRb、-NRbC (=0)Ra、-NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRbC( = 〇)〇Ra、-〇C( = 〇)NRaRb ' -NRdC( = 0)NRaRb χ -NRbC(=〇)Ra ^ -NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb > -NRbC(=0)0Ra, -〇C(=〇)NRaRb, _〇c(=〇 Ra, _〇c( = 〇)〇Ra, hydroxy, nitro, azido, cyano, ·s(〇)()_3Ra, _s〇2NRaRb, _NRb S02Ra, -NRbS02NRaRb or _P(=〇) 〇Ra〇Rb, wherein Ra_Rd are each independently H, (: 丨...alkyl, c2_]2 alkenyl, Cm alkynyl, c6i2 aryl, c7|6 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6_18 a heteroarylalkyl group, a 312 membered heterocyclic ring or a 4-18 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group. The terms "cycloalkyl" and "cycloalkenyl" mean a cycloalkylalkyl or alkenyl group, respectively, and are intended to include a single ring (eg, Cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl), spiro (eg spiro[2.3]hexyl), fused (eg bicyclo[4 4 fluorene] fluorenyl) and bridged (eg bicyclo [2.2.1] heptyl) hydrocarbon The terms "alkoxy", "alkenyloxy" and "alkynyloxy" mean an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl moiety, respectively, which is covalently bonded to an adjacent atom via an oxygen atom. Examples include (but not Limited to) methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, second butoxy, third Butoxy, pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, neopentyloxy, tert-pentyloxy, hexyloxy, isohexyloxy, trifluoromethoxy and neohexyloxy. Similar to alkyl, alkenyl and Alkynyl, in the specified case, the '13 oxy, alkenyloxy and alkynyloxy groups may be substituted, for example, by the following: halogen, -ORa, pendant oxy, _NRaRb, =N〇_Rc, _c(= 〇)〇Ra , 77 201238961 -C(0)NRaRb, -C(=0)0H, -C( = 0)Ra, -C(=NORc)Ra, -C(=NRc)NRaRb, -NRdC(=0)NRaRb, -NRbC( = 0)Ra , -NRdC(=NRc)NRa Rb, -NRbC( = 0)0Ra, -0C( = 0)NRaRb, -0C( = 0)Ra, -0C( = 0) ORa, hydroxyl , nitro, azido, cyano, -S(0)〇.3Ra, -S〇2NRaRb, -NRbS〇2Ra, _NRbS〇2NRaRb or -P(=0)0Ra0Rb, wherein Ra-Rd are each independently H, C!-12 alkyl, C2,12 dilute, C2-12 fast radical, C6-12 aryl, C7-I6 aryl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl a 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or a 4-18 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group. The term "aryl" means a carbocyclic moiety containing at least one benzene-like ring (ie, may be monocyclic or polycyclic) and is specified In case it may be replaced by one or more Substituted. Examples include, but are not limited to, phenyl, tolyl, monodecylphenyl, aminophenyl, anilino, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl or biphenyl. In the specified case, the aryl group may be optionally substituted by, for example, halogen, -ORa, -NRaRb, -C(=0)0Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, -C(=0)0H, -C(=〇 Ra, -C(=NORc)Ra, __C(=NRc)NRaRb, -NRdC(=0)NRaRb, -NRbC (=0)Ra, -NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb, -NRbC( = 〇)〇Ra , -〇C( = 〇)NRa
Rb、-0C(=0)Ra、-〇c(=〇)〇Ra、羥基、硝基、疊氮基、氰基、 -S(0)〇.3Ra、-S〇2NRaRb、-NRbS02Ra、-NRbS02NRaRb 或-P( = 〇) 〇Ra〇Rb ' C丨-12烷基、c2—12烯基、C2•丨2炔基、C6 η芳基、 C7-16芳烷基、5_i2員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜 環或4-18員雜環-烷基,其中Ra_Rd各獨立地為η、q η烷 基、c2-12烯基' C2 12炔基、C6 12芳基、Q 芳烷基、512 員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基。 78 201238961 術語「芳烷基」表示芳基經烷基、烯基或炔基連接於 相鄰原子。類似芳基,在指定情況下,芳烷基亦可視情況 經取代。實例包括(但不限於)苯甲基、二苯甲基、三苯 甲基、苯乙基'3-苯丙基'2-笨丙基、4-苯丁基及萘基曱基。 在指定情況下’芳烷基可視情況經例如以下取代一或多 次:-素、-〇Ra、-NRaRb、-C(=〇)〇Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、-C( = 0) OH' -C(=〇)Ra> -C(=NORc)Ra> --C(=NRc)NRaRb ' -NRdC( = 0) NRaRb、-NRbC(=0)Ra、-NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb、-NRbC( = 0)0Ra、 _OC( = 〇)NRaRb、-〇C( = 0)Ra、-〇c(=0)〇Ra、羥基、硝基、 4 氮基、氰基、-S(0)〇.3Ra、-S02NRaRb、-NRbS02Ra、-NRbS02 NRaRb 或-P(=〇)〇Ra〇Rb、c] i2 烷基、C2 η 烯基、C2 丨2 炔基、 〇6-丨2芳基、(:7-16芳烷基、5_12員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、 3_12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基,其中Ra_Rd各獨立地為H、 Cm2烷基、C2.12烯基、c2.12炔基、c6_12芳基、(:7·16芳烷基、 5-12員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3_12員雜環或4_18員雜 環-烷基。 衡語「雜環」表示非芳族、飽和或部分飽和環狀部分, 其中該環狀部分雜有至少—個選自氧(◦)、硫(s)sU(N) ,雜原子雜環可為單環或多環。實例包括(但不限於) 氮雜% 丁烷基、二氧戊環基 '嗎啉基、N-嗎啉基、氧雜環 基底啡基、派啶基(Piperidyl/piperidinyl )、環戊二 &并比坐基、ί衣戊二烯并聘畊基、環戊二烯并呋喃基 '四 ^夫南基、嗟唾琳基、聘嗤琳基、派。南基、氮丙咬基、氮 呼基、二㈣’基、二氮呼基、環氧乙炫基Uxyranyl)、 79 201238961 啡基、β比洛D定基及硫代旅喘基、硫卩東基、β比β坐π定基、一 腭烷基及咪唑啶基。在指定情況下,雜環基可視情況經例 如以下取代一或多次:函素、_〇Ra '側氧基' 、 :NO-Rc、-C( = 0)〇Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、-C( = 〇)〇H、-C(=〇)Ra、 -C(=NORc)Ra> .C(=NRc)NRaRb^NRdC( = 〇)NRaRb^NRbc(=0)Rb, -0C(=0)Ra, -〇c(=〇)〇Ra, hydroxyl, nitro, azido, cyano, -S(0)〇.3Ra, -S〇2NRaRb, -NRbS02Ra, - NRbS02NRaRb or -P( = 〇) 〇Ra〇Rb 'C丨-12 alkyl, c2-12 alkenyl, C2•丨2 alkynyl, C6 η aryl, C7-16 aralkyl, 5_i2 member heteroaryl a 6-18 membered heteroaralkyl group, a 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or a 4-18 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group, wherein each of Ra_Rd is independently η, q η alkyl, c 2-12 alkenyl ' C 2 12 alkynyl , C6 12 aryl, Q aralkyl, 512 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic or 4-18 membered heterocyclo-alkyl. 78 201238961 The term "aralkyl" means an aryl group attached to an adjacent atom via an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group. Similar to the aryl group, the aralkyl group may also be substituted as the case may be. Examples include, but are not limited to, benzyl, diphenylmethyl, triphenylmethyl, phenethyl '3-phenylpropyl' 2-propoxypropyl, 4-phenylbutyl and naphthylfluorenyl. In the specified case, the 'aralkyl group may be substituted one or more times, for example, by -, -, Ra, -NRaRb, -C(=〇)〇Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, -C( = 0 OH' -C(=〇)Ra>-C(=NORc)Ra> --C(=NRc)NRaRb ' -NRdC( = 0) NRaRb, -NRbC(=0)Ra, -NRdC(=NRc) NRaRb, -NRbC( = 0)0Ra, _OC( = 〇)NRaRb, -〇C( = 0)Ra, -〇c(=0)〇Ra, hydroxy, nitro, 4 nitrogen, cyano, -S (0) Ra.3Ra, -S02NRaRb, -NRbS02Ra, -NRbS02 NRaRb or -P(=〇)〇Ra〇Rb, c] i2 alkyl, C2 η alkenyl, C2 丨2 alkynyl, 〇6-丨2 Aryl, (7-16 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic or 4-18 membered heterocyclo-alkyl, wherein Ra_Rd are each independently H, Cm2 alkyl, C2.12 alkenyl, c2.12 alkynyl, c6_12 aryl, (:7.16 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring Or a 4 to 18 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group. The term "heterocyclic ring" means a non-aromatic, saturated or partially saturated cyclic moiety wherein the cyclic moiety is heterozygous at least one selected from the group consisting of oxygen (sulfonium) and sulfur (s) sU. (N), heteroatom heterocycles may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples include (but not a) azetyl, butane, dioxolanyl 'morpholinyl, N-morpholinyl, oxacyclic phenyl morphyl, piperididyl/piperidinyl, cyclopentane & , 衣 pentadiene and hired arable, cyclopentadienyl furanyl 'four ^ Fu Nanji, 嗟 琳 琳 、, 嗤 嗤 基 、, 派 派. Nanji, Azide, Nitrogen, Ni (4) 'Base, diazepine group, oxiranyl Uxyranyl), 79 201238961 morphine, beta piroxicam and thiobathyl, thioindole, β ratio β sit π-based, monodecyl And an imidazolidinyl group. In the specified case, the heterocyclic group may be substituted one or more times by, for example, the following: a pheromone, _〇Ra 'sideoxy', :NO-Rc, -C(=0)Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, -C( = 〇)〇H, -C(=〇)Ra, -C(=NORc)Ra> .C(=NRc)NRaRb^NRdC( = 〇)NRaRb^NRbc(= 0)
Ra > -NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb > -NRbC(=0)0Ra > -OC( = 〇)NRaRb . •OC( = 〇)Ra、-〇c( = 〇)〇Ra、羥基、硝基、疊氮基、氰基、_s(〇)〇Ra > -NRdC(=NRc)NRaRb > -NRbC(=0)0Ra > -OC( = 〇)NRaRb . •OC( = 〇)Ra, -〇c( = 〇)〇Ra, hydroxyl, nitrate Base, azido, cyano, _s(〇)〇
Ra、-S02NRaRb、-NRbS02Ra、-NRbS02NRaRb 或 _P(=〇)〇Ra 0Rb、Cm2烷基、C2-12烯基、c2 12炔基、c6·丨2芳基、q Μ 芳烷基、5-12員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3_12員雜環或 4-18員雜環-烷基,其中Ra_Rd各獨立地為H、Cii2烷基、 2-12烯基、〇2_12炔基、(:6_12芳基、(:7_16芳燒基、5_12員雜 芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3_12員雜環或4_18員雜環_烷基。 術語「雜環-烷基」表示雜環基經烷基、烯基或炔基連 接於相鄰原子°應暸解,在例如(18員雜環_院基部分中, 4以貞表示雜環部分中存在之環原子與烧基、稀基或快基 中存在之碳原子的總數。舉例而言,7員雜環_院基涵蓋以 下基團(*表示連接點):Ra, -S02NRaRb, -NRbS02Ra, -NRbS02NRaRb or _P(=〇)〇Ra 0Rb, Cm2 alkyl, C2-12 alkenyl, c2 12 alkynyl, c6·丨2 aryl, q 芳 aralkyl, 5 a 12-membered heteroaryl group, a 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl group, a 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or a 4-18 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group, wherein each of Ra_Rd is independently H, Cii2 alkyl, 2-12 alkenyl, anthracene 2_12 alkynyl, (: 6_12 aryl, (: 7-16 aryl, 5- 12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic or 4-18 membered heterocyclic-alkyl). "Alkyl" means that a heterocyclic group is bonded to an adjacent atom via an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group. For example, in the 18-member heterocyclic ring group, 4 represents a ring atom present in the heterocyclic moiety. The total number of carbon atoms present in the alkyl group, the dilute group or the fast group. For example, the 7-membered heterocyclic ring-hospital group covers the following groups (* indicates a point of attachment):
況下,雜環-烷基可視惰況經例如以下取代一 -ORa、側氧基、-NRaRb、=N0_Rc、_c(=〇)〇Ra、 定情 鹵素、 在指 或多次: 201238961 -C(0)NRaRb' -C(=〇)〇H' -C(=〇)Ra,_C(=NORc)Ras -C(=NRc) NRaRb、-NRdC(=〇)NRaRb、-NRbc卜0)Ra、_NRdC卜NRjNRa Rb' -NRbC(-0)0Ra . -0C(=0)NRaRb > -〇C(=0)Ra , .〇C(=〇) ORa、羥基、硝基、疊氮基、氰基、_s(〇)Q 3Ra、 -NRbS〇2Ra、-NRbS〇2NRaRb 或-P(=〇)〇Ra〇Rb、Ci i2 烷基、 C2-12.烯基、C2-12炔基、c6-12芳基、c7j6芳烷基、5_12員雜 方基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3_12員雜環或418員雜環烷基, 其中Ra-Rd各獨立地為H、Cl•丨2烷基、C2丨a烯基、q】2炔 基、CVu芳基、芳烷基、5·12員雜芳基、員雜芳 烷基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環_烷基。 方 術語「雜芳基」表示芳族環狀部分,纟中該環狀部分 :!至少一個選自氧(〇)、硫⑴或氮⑻之雜原子。 芳:環或多環’其中多環系統中之至少-個環為 :麵%且至少一料(未必為同一環)含有雜原 :ΓΓ限於)本啡基十南基、異聘唾基、異嚷 米唾基、聘二。坐基、聘。坐基、吼啡基、塔啡基1 比咬基…比唾基,基…塞三峻基' —唑基、三唑基、噻唑基、噻哈其、叩地盆 塞 三啡美、嶁地苴 土 土、噻二明2基' 并^时基、力喃并轉録、咪唾并❹基、嚷吩 基基、噻吩并噻唑基、,唑并°比唑基、。比咯并吨咯 唑并二吩开噻吩基、噻二唑并嘧啶基、噻唑并噻畊基、嘍 基、二定并”基、聘…°定基、聘。坐并” 本开Μ基、苯并㈣録、苯并❹基、苯并 基、二氣苯并二聘哄基、苯并f分并咬喃義 81 201238961 咪唑并吡畊基、嘌呤基、吡唑并嘧啶基、咪唑并吡啶基、 苯并咪唑基、吲唑基、苯并氧硫唑基(benz〇xathi〇lyl )、苯 并二腭α東基、苯并二硫酚基(benz〇dithi〇iyi)'吲哚畊基、 吲哚啉基、異吲哚啉基、呋喃并嘧啶基、呋喃并吼啶基、 苯并呋喃基、異苯并呋喃基、噻吩并嘧啶基、噻吩并吡啶基、 笨并噻吩基、苯并聘啡基、苯并噻啡基、喹唑啉基、α奈啶基、 喹啉基、異喹啉基、苯并哌喃基、吡啶并嗒啡基' α克烯、苯 并二啡基。在指定情況下,雜芳基可視情況經例如以下取代 一或多次:齒素、-ORa、-NRaRb ' _c(=0)0Ra、-C(0)NRaRb、 -C( = 0)0H、-C(=0)Ra、-C(=N〇Rc)Ra ' -_C(=NRc)NRaRb、 -NRdC( = 〇)NRaRb、-NRbC(=〇)Ra、_NRdC(=NRe)NRaRb、 -NRbC( = 〇) 〇Ra ' _〇c( = 〇)NRaRb、_〇c( = 〇)Ra、-〇C( = 〇)〇Ra、 羥基、硝基、疊氮基、氰基、-s(〇)() 3Ra、_s〇2NRaRb、 •NRbS02Ra、-NRbS〇2NRaRb 或_p(=〇)〇Ra〇Rb、Ci i2 烷基、 c2·丨2稀基' C2.12炔基、C612芳基、c716芳烷基、5_12員雜 芳基、6-18員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基, 其中Ra-Rd各獨立地為Η、Cbu烷基、C2 — 12烯基、c2.12炔 基、C6.12芳基、c7 16芳烷基、5-12員雜芳基、6-18員雜芳 烷基、3-12員雜環或4-18員雜環_烷基。 術語「雜芳烷基」表示視情況經取代之雜芳基經烷基、 稀基或炔基連接於相鄰原子》在指定情況下,雜芳烷基可 視情况經例如以下取代一或多次:il素、-ORa、-NRaRb、 'C(=0)〇Ra , -C(0)NRaRb ' -C(=0)0H > -C(=〇)Ra ^ -C(=N〇Rc)Ra , -C(=NRc)NRaRb . -NRdC(=0)NRaRb ^ 82 201238961In this case, the heterocyclic-alkyl group may be substituted by, for example, the following -ORa, pendant oxy, -NRaRb, =N0_Rc, _c(=〇)〇Ra, sedative halogen, in the finger or multiple times: 201238961 -C (0)NRaRb' -C(=〇)〇H' -C(=〇)Ra,_C(=NORc)Ras -C(=NRc) NRaRb, -NRdC(=〇)NRaRb, -NRbcb0)Ra , _NRdC NRjNRa Rb' -NRbC(-0)0Ra . -0C(=0)NRaRb > -〇C(=0)Ra , .〇C(=〇) ORa, hydroxyl, nitro, azide, Cyano, _s(〇)Q 3Ra, -NRbS〇2Ra, -NRbS〇2NRaRb or -P(=〇)〇Ra〇Rb, Ci i2 alkyl, C2-12.alkenyl, C2-12 alkynyl, c6 -12 aryl, c7j6 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic or 418 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein each of Ra-Rd is independently H, Cl 丨2 alkyl, C 2 丨 a alkenyl, q 2 alkynyl, CVu aryl, aralkyl, 5 · 12 membered heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 heterocyclic or 4-18 hetero Ring_alkyl. The term "heteroaryl" means an aromatic cyclic moiety, wherein the cyclic moiety: ! at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of oxygen (oxime), sulfur (1) or nitrogen (8). Aromatic: a ring or a polycyclic ring wherein at least one ring of the polycyclic ring system is: face % and at least one material (not necessarily the same ring) contains a heterogene: ΓΓ is limited to a phenanthrenyl decyl group, a heterologous sinyl group, Different glutinous rice saliva, hire two. Sit on base, hire. Sitrate, morphine, thaphthyl 1 than bite base... than sulphate, phenyl... succinyl ' oxazolyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, thiazide, sputum saponin Earthworm soil, thiadibenzyl 2, hydrazine, cyclin, mercaptopurine, porphinyl, thienothiazolyl, oxazolopyrazolyl.比 并 吨 咯 吨 吨 吨 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻Benzo(4), benzofluorenyl, benzoyl, dioxin, benzoin, benzof and chirality 81 201238961 imidazopyrylene, sulfhydryl, pyrazolopyrimidinyl, imidazolium Pyridyl, benzimidazolyl, oxazolyl, benzoxaxathilyl, benzodiazepine alpha, benzodithiol (benz〇dithi〇iyi)'吲哚Plough, porphyrin, isoindolyl, furopyrimidinyl, furanoacridinyl, benzofuranyl, isobenzofuranyl, thienopyrimidinyl, thienopyridinyl, benzothiophene Benzyl, benzothiaphthyl, quinazolinyl, alpha naphthyridyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, benzopipetanyl, pyridomorphinyl 'alpha keene, benzo Dimorphine. In the specified case, the heteroaryl group may be substituted one or more times by, for example, dentate, -ORa, -NRaRb ' _c(=0)0Ra, -C(0)NRaRb, -C( = 0)0H, -C(=0)Ra, -C(=N〇Rc)Ra ' -_C(=NRc)NRaRb, -NRdC( = 〇)NRaRb, -NRbC(=〇)Ra, _NRdC(=NRe)NRaRb, - NRbC( = 〇) 〇Ra ' _〇c( = 〇)NRaRb, _〇c( = 〇)Ra, -〇C( = 〇)〇Ra, hydroxy, nitro, azide, cyano, -s (〇)() 3Ra, _s〇2NRaRb, •NRbS02Ra, -NRbS〇2NRaRb or _p(=〇)〇Ra〇Rb, Ci i2 alkyl, c2·丨2 dilute 'C2.12 alkynyl, C612fang a group, a c716 aralkyl group, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl group, a 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl group, a 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or a 4-18 membered heterocyclic-alkyl group, wherein each of Ra-Rd is independently Η, Cbu Alkyl, C2-12 alkenyl, c2.12 alkynyl, C6.12 aryl, c7 16 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 6-18 membered heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring Or a 4-18 member heterocyclic-alkyl group. The term "heteroaralkyl" denotes an optionally substituted heteroaryl group attached to an adjacent atom via an alkyl group, a dilute group or an alkynyl group. In the specified case, the heteroarylalkyl group may optionally be substituted one or more times, for example :il, -ORa, -NRaRb, 'C(=0)〇Ra , -C(0)NRaRb ' -C(=0)0H > -C(=〇)Ra ^ -C(=N〇Rc )Ra , -C(=NRc)NRaRb . -NRdC(=0)NRaRb ^ 82 201238961
c2-12炔基、c6-12芳基、c7l6芳烷基、5_12員雜芳基、618 員雜芳烷基、3-12員雜環或4_18員雜環_烷基,其中Ra_Rd C2-12 烯基、C2-12 炔基、(36.12芳 各獨立地為H、(^.12烷基、 基、C7_16芳烷基、5_12員雜芳基、6_18員雜芳烷基、3_12 員雜環或4-18員雜環-烷基。應瞭解,在例如6_丨8員雜芳 烷基部分中,6-18員表示雜環部分中存在之環原子與烷 基、烯基或炔基中之碳原子的總數。舉例而言,7員雜芳烧 基涵蓋以下基團(*表示連接點)··C2-12 alkynyl, c6-12 aryl, c7l6 aralkyl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, 618 member heteroarylalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring or 4-18 membered heterocyclic ring-alkyl group, wherein Ra_Rd C2-12 Alkenyl, C2-12 alkynyl, (36.12 aryl each independently H, (^.12 alkyl, yl, C7_16 aralkyl, 5-12 heteroaryl, 6-18 heteroaryl, 3-12 heterocycle or 4-18 membered heterocyclo-alkyl. It is understood that, for example, in the 6-membered 8-membered heteroaralkyl moiety, 6-18 members represent a ring atom present in the heterocyclic moiety and an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group. The total number of carbon atoms. For example, a 7-member heteroaryl group covers the following groups (* indicates a point of attachment)··
「卤素原子或鹵基」特定為氟原子、氣原子、溴原子或 破原子。 術語「側氧基」表示=0。 並非兩個字母或符號之間的破折號(「-」)用於指币取 代基之連接點。舉例而言,-CONRdRe經由醯胺之碳連接。 虛線(「……」)用於指示基團之連接點。舉例而言,在 以下描繪中,A經由位置1及4之碳連接: 83 201238961 Ο- 當存在硫原子時,該硫原子可呈不同氧化程度亦即 s、SO或S〇2。所有該等氧化程度均在本發明之範疇内。 術語「獨iL地」意、·於各項^,取代基可為相同 或不同定義。 一般而言,術語「經取代」,無論前面是否存在術語「視 情況」均指既定結構中之碳或氮原子上的氣基經指定取代 基之基團置換。特定取代基在以上定義及以下化合物及立 實例之描述中描述。除非另有指巾,否則視情況經取代之 基團在該基團之各可取代位置處可具有取代基,且卷㈣ 既定結構中之-個以上位置可經一個以上選自指定群组之 取代基取代時’該取代基在每一位置處可為相同或不同 的。舉例而言’措辭「其未經取代或經R10取代一或多次 思明當基團經一個以上R 1 〇技nm瓜, 1固以上R基團取代時,該等Ri。基團可彼 =『。環取代基(諸如雜環)可結合於另—€(諸如環 =)’以形成螺'雙環系統,例如兩個環共用-個共有原 如-般技術者將認識到,本發明所預 為使得形成穩定或化學上可 > 代基、,且& 文中所使用,術,W ::之化合物的彼等組合。如本 佳回收、純化之料受允許製備、偵測及較 實質上不改變之化人、文所揭不之一或多個目的時 或化學上可行之化::。在一些具體實例中,穩、定化合物 化“勿為當在水分或其他化學反應性條件 84 201238961 不存在下保持於40°C或更低溫度下至少一週時實質上不改 4之化合物。當兩個烷氧基結合於同一原子或相鄰原子 時’該兩個烷氧基連同其等所結合之原子一起可形成環。 Η 在某些具體實例中,由,表示之化合物亦包括R 基團置換氮原子上之Η的情況。 另外,除非另有規定,否則本文所述之結構亦欲包括 不同之處僅為存在—或多個同位素增遭原子之化合物。舉 =言Ί多個氫原子經HI置換或_或多個碳原子 二C或c增濃碳置換的本發明之化合物在本發明之範疇 =。該等化合物例如適用作分析工具、生物檢定中之探針 或治療性概況得到改善之抗病毒化合物。 術:「宿主”戈「患者」意謂人類男性或女性,例如 兒里、青少年或成年人。 應:解用於治療所需之本發明之化合物的量將不僅隨 斤選特疋化合物而變化, 隨 狀性曾及串本 又樂途徑、需要治療之病 貝 〜者之年齡及情況而變化,日孚攸收丄 或獸醫酌定。缺而 憂化且最終將由主治醫師 “、、而,一般而έ,適合 斤體重約0.1 ms $幼7ςΛ 川里肘在母天母公 體重05 / 叫之範圍内,例如在每天每公斤 • 至6〇 mg之範圍内,咬例 1之範圍内。 4例如在母天每公斤體重 所品Μ量:|:以單二欠劑量或分次 , 間隔投予,例如每天兩次、三里k(、,以適‘時間 四-人或四次以上劑量。 85 201238961 化。物宜以單位劑型投予;例如含有每單位劑型1 〇 mg 至 1500 mg,宜為 20 mg 至 1000 mg,最宜為 50 mg 至 700 mg 活性成分。 理响上,應投予活性成分以使活性化合物之峰值血漿 /農度達到約1 μΜ至約75 —、約2 _至心Μ、約3 _ 至約3〇μΜ。此濃度可例如藉由靜脈内注射0.1〇/〇至5%活性 成分溶液’視情況於生理食鹽水中,或以含有約⑽至約 綱叫活性成分之大丸劑經口投予來達成。所需血液含量 可藉由連續輸>主以提供每小時約Q qi 至約$』mg/kg 活性成分或藉由含有約0.4 mg/kg至約15 一活性成分 之間斷輸注液來維持。 田本發月之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽與具有針 ..十相同病毒之活性的第二治療劑組合使用日夺,各化合物之 劑量可與僅使用該化合物時之劑量相同或不同。適當劑量 將容易由熟習此項技術者瞭解。 有可能在用於療法時,本發明之化合物以化學原 料形式投予’但較佳以醫藥組成物形式提供活性成分。因 此’本發明進-步提供-種醫藥組成物,纟包含本發明之 化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之衍生物以及一或多種醫藥學 上可接受之載劑,及因此視情況選用之其他治療性及/或預 防性成分。該(該等)冑劑必須在與調配物之其他成分相 容且對其接受者無害之意義上4「可接受」的。. 醫藥組成物包括適合於經口、經直腸、經鼻、局部(包 括經頰及舌下)、經皮、經陰道或非經腸(包括肌肉内、皮 86 201238961 下及靜脈内)投藥之彼等組成物,或呈適合於藉由吸入或 吹入投藥之形式的彼等組成物。適當時’調配物宜以個別 劑S單位形式提供且可藉由藥劑學技術中熟知之任何方法 來製備。所有方法均包括使得活性化合物與液體載劑或細 叙狀口體载劑或兩者締合,接著必要時使產物成型為所需 調配物之步驟。 ^ σ於,口投藥之醫藥垃成物宜以各含有預定量之活 !生成刀的個別單位形式提供,諸如膠囊、扁囊劑或键劑; 、月丈劑或顆粒形式提供;以溶液、懸浮液或乳液形式提供。 ’舌:生成分亦可以大丸劑、舐劑或糊劑形式提供。用於經口 技藥之鍵劑及膠囊可含有習知賦形劑,諸如結合劑、填充 劑、潤滑劑、崩解劑或濕潤劑。錠劑可根據此項技術中熟 ::方法包覆包衣。口服液體製劑可呈例如水性或油性懸 ^、溶液、乳液、糖㈣㈣之形式,或可以在使用之 或其他適合之媒劑構建之乾產品形式提供。該等液 二二有力,,諸如懸浮劑、乳化劑、非水性 媒州(其可包括可食用油類)或防腐劑。 •本發明之化合物亦可經調配用 *、.* u F,士腸投樂(例如藉 ',例如快速注射或連續輸注)且可以& Λ t 之安瓶、預填充注射器、小體積輸、,主添加有防腐劑 單位劑型接…… 多次劑量容器中之 縣洋游— 用渚如於油性或水性媒劑中之 :/戈八、谷液或乳液的形式且可含有諸如懸浮劑、稃" 及/或分散劑之調配劑。或者,活性 」穩“彳 無菌固體或Μ由自、、容溢、由私 呈藉由無菌分離 精由自乾而獲得之散咖式,以在使用 87 201238961 之前用適合之媒劑(例如無菌無熱原質水)構建。 對於向表皮局部投藥,本發明之化合物可經調配為軟 膏、乳膏或洗劑或經皮貼片。該等經皮貼片可合有渗透增 強劑,諸如沉香醇、香芹酚、瑞香草酚、檸檬醛、·薄荷腦 及對大茴香腦。軟膏及乳膏可例如用水性或油性基質,並 添加適合之增稠劑及/或膠凝劑來調配。洗劑可用水性或油 性基質調配,且一般而言亦將含有一或多種乳化劑、穩定 劑、分散劑、懸浮劑、增稠劑或著色劑。 適合於在口中局部投藥之組成物包括口含錠,其包含 活性成分於調味基質中,該基質通常為蔗糖及阿拉伯膠或 黃蓍膠;片劑’其包含活性成分於惰性基質中,該基質為 諸如明膠及甘油或蔗糖及阿拉伯膠;及漱口劑,其包含活 性成分於適合之液體載劑中。 適合於直腸投藥之醫藥組成物(其中載劑為固體)例 如以單位劑量栓劑形式提供。適合之載劑包括可可脂及此 項技術中常用之其他物質,且栓劑宜藉由將活性化合物與 軟化或熔化載劑混合,隨後在模具中冷卻並成型來形成。 適合於陰道投藥之組成物可以除活性成分外亦含有如 此項技術中已知為適當之該等載劑的子宮托、棉塞、乳膏、 凝膠、糊劑、泡沫或喷霧形式提供。 對於鼻内投藥’本發明之化合物可以液體喷霧或可分 散粉劑形式或以滴劑形式使用。滴劑可用亦包含—或多種 分散劑、增溶劑錢浮劑之水性或非水性基質調配。液體 噴霧宜自加壓包裝傳遞。 88 201238961 對於藉由吸入投藥,土欲on ^ 本發明之化合物宜自吆A 51、霧 化器或加壓包裝或复仙难* 人入葬 〆八他傳遞氣溶膠喷霧之適宜構遞。 加壓包裝可包含適合之抱Η 構件傅 ^ ^ 之推進劑,諸如二氯二氟甲烷、彡氯 氟甲烷—氣四氣乙&Μ#❹& 壓氣溶膠之情況下,劑晋丄上曰 &體你 量早位可藉由挺供閥門以傳遞所計 量之量來測定。 守 <或者對於藉由吸入或吹入投藥’本發明之化合物可 知用乾粉組成物之形式,例如化合物與適合之粉末基質(諸 如士糖或澱粉)的粉末混合物。粉末組成物可以例如膠囊 或藥筒或例如明膠或發泡包纟(粉末可藉助 入器自其投予)中之單位劑型提供。 " 需要時,可使用適於使活性成分持續釋放之上述調配 提供以下通用流程及實施例來說明本發明之各種具體 實例且不應視為限制範疇。熟習此項技術者應瞭解,本發 月之其他化合物可藉由替代以下實施例中所用之一般或特 定描述之反應物及/或操作條件來獲得。 在上文及以下實施例中,所有溫度均以攝氏度未校正 闡述;且除非另有指示,否則所有份數及百分比均以重量 可如下使用以下縮寫: aq c〇nc e>cm 水性/水溶液 濃 二氣甲烷 89 201238961 DIPEA 二異丙基乙胺 DMF 二曱基曱醯胺 DMSO 二甲亞石風 EtOAc 乙酸乙酯 HATU 六氟麟酸 0-(7-氮雜 基)-ν,ν,ν’,ν·-四曱基!尿 Μ 莫耳濃度 MeOH 甲醇 MTBE 甲基第三丁醚 n-BuLi 正丁基鋰The "halogen atom or halogen group" is specifically a fluorine atom, a gas atom, a bromine atom or a broken atom. The term "sideoxy" means =0. A dash ("-") between two letters or symbols is not used to refer to the connection point of the currency substitution base. For example, -CONRdRe is linked via a carbon of guanamine. A dotted line ("...") is used to indicate the point of attachment of the group. For example, in the following depiction, A is linked via carbon at positions 1 and 4: 83 201238961 Ο - When a sulfur atom is present, the sulfur atom may have a different degree of oxidation, i.e., s, SO or S 〇 2 . All such degrees of oxidation are within the scope of the invention. The term "individually" means that the substituents may be the same or different definitions. In general, the term "substituted", whether or not preceded by the term "optionally", refers to the replacement of a group of carbon radicals on a carbon or nitrogen atom in a given structure with a specified substituent. Specific substituents are described in the above definitions and in the description of the following compounds and examples. Unless otherwise indicated, the optionally substituted group may have a substituent at each substitutable position of the group, and the more than one or more positions in the volume (4) of the predetermined structure may be selected from one or more selected groups. When substituted with a substituent, the substituent may be the same or different at each position. For example, 'the wording' is unsubstituted or substituted by R10 one or more times. When the group is substituted by more than one R 1 nm nm , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , = ". Ring substituents (such as heterocycles) may be bonded to another - (such as ring =) ' to form a spiro' bicyclic system, for example, two rings share - a common one, as will be recognized by those skilled in the art, the present invention It is intended to form a combination of compounds which are stable or chemically achievable, and which are used in the text, and the compounds of W:: such as the best recycled and purified materials are allowed to be prepared, detected and More or less unchanging, one or more purposes or chemically feasible:: In some specific examples, stable, compounded "do not be in water or other chemical reactions Sexual conditions 84 201238961 A compound which does not substantially change 4 when kept at 40 ° C or lower for at least one week. When two alkoxy groups are bonded to the same atom or adjacent atoms, the two alkoxy groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a ring. Η In some embodiments, the compound represented by , also includes the case where the R group replaces the ruthenium on the nitrogen atom. In addition, unless otherwise specified, structures described herein are also intended to include compounds that differ only in the presence of one or more isotopes. The compounds of the invention in which a plurality of hydrogen atoms are replaced by HI or _ or a plurality of carbon atoms, a C or a C-enriched carbon, are within the scope of the invention. Such compounds are useful, for example, as analytical tools, probes in biological assays, or antiviral compounds with improved therapeutic profiles. Surgery: "Host" Ge "Patient" means a human male or female, such as a child, a teenager or an adult. 1. The amount of the compound of the present invention required for the treatment will vary not only with the particular compound, but also with the age and condition of the disease, the age of the disease, and the condition. It is determined by the Japanese veterinarian or the veterinarian. Lack of worry and will eventually be treated by the attending physician ", and, generally, sputum, suitable for the weight of the pound is about 0.1 ms $ 幼 7 川 肘 肘 在 在 在 母 母 母 母 母 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Within the range of mg, bite in the range of Example 1. 4 For example, the amount of sputum per kilogram of body weight on the mother's day: |: administered in a single or two doses or at intervals, for example, twice a day, three times a day (,, Dosage for four-person or more than four times. 85 201238961. The substance should be administered in a unit dosage form; for example, containing 1 〇 mg to 1500 mg per unit dosage form, preferably 20 mg to 1000 mg, most preferably 50 mg Up to 700 mg of active ingredient. Preferably, the active ingredient is administered such that the peak plasma/agronomy of the active compound is from about 1 μΜ to about 75 —, about 2 _ to palpebral, about 3 _ to about 3 〇 μΜ. This concentration can be achieved, for example, by intravenous injection of 0.1 〇/〇 to 5% of the active ingredient solution, as appropriate in physiological saline, or by oral administration of a bolus containing from about (10) to about the active ingredient. The blood content can be provided by continuous delivery to provide approximately Q qi per hour to approximately $ 』mg/kg of the active ingredient or by infusion solution containing between about 0.4 mg/kg and about 15 active ingredient. The compound of the present invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is the same as the virus with the needle. The active second therapeutic agent is used in combination with a daily dose, and the dose of each compound may be the same as or different from the dose when the compound is only used. Suitable dosages will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. It is possible that when used in therapy, the present invention The compound is administered in the form of a chemical material, but preferably the active ingredient is provided in the form of a pharmaceutical composition. Thus, the present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof. And one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, and thus other therapeutic and/or prophylactic ingredients, as the case may be. The elixirs must be compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and The recipient is harmless in the sense that it is "acceptable". The pharmaceutical composition includes those suitable for oral, rectal, nasal, topical (including buccal and sublingual), transdermal, transvaginal or non- The composition of the intestine (including intramuscular, cutaneous 86 201238961 and intravenous), or such compositions suitable for administration by inhalation or insufflation. Where appropriate, the formulation should be a separate agent S The unit form is provided and can be prepared by any method well known in the art of pharmacy. All methods include bringing the active compound into association with a liquid carrier or a fine carrier or both, and then, if necessary, shaping the product into The step of the desired formulation. ^ σ, the pharmaceutical preparation of the oral administration should be provided in the form of individual units containing a predetermined amount of live! knives, such as capsules, cachets or keys; Provided in the form of granules; provided as a solution, suspension or emulsion. The tongue: the fraction can also be provided in the form of a bolus, tincture or paste. The key and capsule for the oral medicine may contain a conventional excipient such as a binder, a filler, a lubricant, a disintegrant or a wetting agent. Tablets can be coated according to the techniques in the art. The oral liquid preparation may be in the form of, for example, an aqueous or oily suspension, a solution, an emulsion, a sugar (d), or a dry product in the form of a suitable or other suitable vehicle. These liquids are powerful, such as suspending agents, emulsifiers, non-aqueous media states (which may include edible oils) or preservatives. • The compound of the present invention can also be formulated with *, .* u F, sputum (eg, by ', for example, rapid injection or continuous infusion) and can be & 之 amp, pre-filled syringe, small volume loss The main additive is added with a preservative unit dosage form... The county ocean tour in a multi-dose container - for example in an oily or aqueous medium: / octa, gluten or emulsion and may contain, for example, a suspending agent , 稃 " and / or dispersant formulation. Alternatively, the activity is "stable", the sterile solid or the sputum is obtained from the self-drying by means of a sterile separation, and is prepared by using a suitable vehicle (eg sterility) prior to use of 87 201238961. Constructed without pyrogens. For topical administration to the epidermis, the compounds of the invention may be formulated as ointments, creams or lotions or transdermal patches. These transdermal patches may incorporate penetration enhancers such as agarwood Alcohol, carvacrol, thymol, citral, menthol and aniseed brain. Ointments and creams may be formulated, for example, with an aqueous or oily base, with the addition of suitable thickening and/or gelling agents. The lotion may be formulated with an aqueous or oily base, and will generally contain one or more emulsifiers, stabilizers, dispersing agents, suspending agents, thickening agents or coloring agents. Compositions suitable for topical administration in the mouth include buccal inclusions An ingot comprising an active ingredient in a flavoring base, typically a sucrose and a gum arabic or tragacanth; a tablet comprising an active ingredient in an inert matrix such as gelatin and glycerin or sucrose and gum arabic And a mouthwash comprising the active ingredient in a suitable liquid carrier. A pharmaceutical composition suitable for rectal administration wherein the carrier is a solid is provided, for example, in the form of a unit dosage suppository. Suitable carriers include cocoa butter and the like Other materials commonly used in the art, and suppositories are preferably formed by mixing the active compound with a softening or melting carrier, followed by cooling and shaping in a mold. Compositions suitable for vaginal administration may contain such items in addition to the active ingredient. It is known in the art to provide such carriers in the form of pessaries, tampons, creams, gels, pastes, foams or sprays. For intranasal administration, the compounds of the invention may be liquid sprayed or dispersible. The powder may be used in the form of a powder or in the form of a drop. The drops may be formulated with an aqueous or non-aqueous base which may also contain a plurality of dispersing agents, solubilizers, and a liquid spray. The liquid spray is preferably delivered from a pressurized pack. 88 201238961 For administration by inhalation, Soil to be on ^ The compound of the present invention should be self-contained A 51, atomizer or pressurized packaging or complex immortal * man buried in the eight he passed the appropriate structure of the aerosol spray The pressurized package may contain a propellant suitable for the entanglement member, such as dichlorodifluoromethane, chlorofluoromethane-gas tetragas, &Μ#❹& in the case of aerosol,曰& body The amount of premature position can be determined by supplying the valve to deliver the measured amount. Suppressing <or for the administration of the compound of the present invention by inhalation or insufflation, it is known that the form of the dry powder composition, such as a compound A powder mixture with a suitable powder base such as a sugar or a starch. The powder composition may be provided, for example, in a capsule or cartridge or in a unit dosage form such as gelatin or a foamed packet (the powder may be administered therefrom). " The following general procedures and examples are provided to illustrate various specific examples of the invention and are not to be considered as limiting. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other compounds of this month can be obtained by substituting the reactants and/or operating conditions generally or specifically described in the following examples. In the above and following examples, all temperatures are uncorrected in degrees Celsius; and unless otherwise indicated, all parts and percentages are by weight using the following abbreviations as follows: aq c〇nc e>cm aqueous/aqueous solution Dioxane 89 201238961 DIPEA Diisopropylethylamine DMF Dimercaptoguanamine DMSO Dimethyl sulphate EtOAc Ethyl acetate HATU Hexafluoroic acid 0-(7-azalyl)-v, ν, ν' , ν·- four 曱 base! Urine 莫 molar concentration MeOH methanol MTBE methyl tert-butyl ether n-BuLi n-butyl lithium
PdCl2dppf Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 RT TEA THF 二氣(1,1·-雙(二苯基膦基)_二茂鐵)鈀(II) 反-二氣雙(三苯基膦)纪(Π) 室溫 三乙胺 四氫呋喃 本發明之化合物可根據說明書,使用一般技術者一般 已知之步驟來製備。彼等化合物可藉由已知方法來分析, 包括(但不限於)LCMS (液相層析質譜法)HpLCh效 液相層析)及NMR(核磁共振)。應瞭解以下所示之特定條 :僅為實例’且不欲限制可用於製備本發明之 ==:為,本發明亦包括熟習此項技術者根據: 非另;易見的用於製備本發明之化合物的條件。除 非另有拓不,否則以流 丨示 義。通用流程: L"之所有變數均如本文所定 90 201238961 在以單一 MS模式在電喷霧電離下操作之MicroMass Quattro Micro或MicroMass LCZ質谱儀上分析質譜樣品。 使用層析將樣品引入質譜儀中。用於所有質譜分析之移動 相均由10 mM pH 7乙酸銨及1:1乙腈-甲醇混合物組成。方 法A :管柱梯度條件為5〇/0-1〇〇〇/0乙腈-甲醇,在ACE5C8 3.0x75 mm管柱上經3_5分鐘梯度時間及4.8分鐘過柱時 間。流速為1.2 ml/min。方法B :管柱梯度為5%-1 〇〇%乙腈 -甲醇’在ACE5C8 4.6χ 1 50 mm管柱上經1 0分鐘梯度時間 及1 2分鐘過柱時間。流速為1.$ ml/min。如本文中所使用, 術語「Rt (分鐘)(Rt(min))」指與化合物相關之以分鐘計 的LCMS滯留時間。除非另有指示,否則用於獲得所報導 滯留時間之LCMS方法如上文所詳述。若Rt (分鐘)< 5 为知,則使用方法A,若Rt (分鐘)> 5分鐘,則使用方法 B ° 使用 Bruker DPX 400 或 Varian 儀器,在 400 MHz 下記 錄1 H-NMR譜圖。 在標準條件下’使用Phenomenex Gemini C1 8管柱,21.2 mm IDx2 50 mm ’ 5 μηι,110 A 進行逆相 HPLC 純化。使用 20%至90%線性梯度(ch/n水溶液或含〇〇2% Hci之 CHsCN水溶液),以5.〇毫升/分鐘之流速進行洗提。 實施例 在標準條件下,使用PhenomenexGeminicl8管柱,21 2 mmIDx250 mm,5降,110 A進行逆相Ηριχ純化。使用 20%至90%線性梯度(c^cn水溶液或含〇〇2% hci之 91 201238961 CHsCN水溶液),以5.0毫升/分鐘之流速進行洗提。 實施例1 : ((S)_l-{(2S,4S)-2-[5-(4’-{2-【(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-甲氧羰基胺基 -3-曱基-丁醯基)-4-甲基-吡咯啶_2_基卜1H_咪唑_4•基卜聯苯 -4-基)-1Η-苯并味唾-2-基]-4 -甲基-«»比哈咬幾基卜2 -甲基-丙基)-甲基-胺基甲酸甲酯(化合物7)PdCl2dppf Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 RT TEA THF Digas (1,1·-bis(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocene) palladium (II) anti-digas bis(triphenylphosphine) (Π) room The warm triethylamine tetrahydrofuran compound of the present invention can be prepared according to the specification using procedures generally known to those skilled in the art. These compounds can be analyzed by known methods including, but not limited to, LCMS (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry) HpLCh-effect liquid chromatography) and NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance). The particular strips shown below are to be understood as merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention that can be used in the preparation of the present invention. The present invention also includes those skilled in the art. The conditions of the compound. Unless otherwise extended, it will be represented by hooliganism. General Procedures: All variables of L" are as defined herein. 90 201238961 Mass spectrometry samples were analyzed on a MicroMass Quattro Micro or MicroMass LCZ mass spectrometer operating in electrospray ionization in a single MS mode. The sample was introduced into the mass spectrometer using chromatography. The mobile phase for all mass spectrometry consists of 10 mM pH 7 ammonium acetate and a 1:1 acetonitrile-methanol mixture. Method A: Column gradient conditions were 5 〇/0-1 〇〇〇/0 acetonitrile-methanol on a ACE 5 C8 3.0 x 75 mm column over a 3 - 5 minute gradient and 4.8 minutes. The flow rate was 1.2 ml/min. Method B: Column gradient was 5%-1 〇〇% acetonitrile-methanol' on a ACE5C8 4.6 χ 1 50 mm column over a 10 minute gradient time and a 12 minute column time. The flow rate is 1.$ ml/min. As used herein, the term "Rt (minutes) (Rt(min))" refers to the LCMS residence time in minutes associated with a compound. Unless otherwise indicated, the LCMS method used to obtain the reported residence time is as detailed above. If Rt (minutes) < 5 is known, use Method A. If Rt (minutes) > 5 minutes, use Method B ° to record 1 H-NMR spectra at 400 MHz using a Bruker DPX 400 or Varian instrument. . Reverse phase HPLC purification was performed under standard conditions using a Phenomenex Gemini C18 column, 21.2 mm IDx2 50 mm '5 μηι, 110 A. The elution was carried out at a flow rate of 5. 〇 ml/min using a 20% to 90% linear gradient (ch/n aqueous solution or CHsCN aqueous solution containing 〇〇2% Hci). EXAMPLES Reverse phase Ηριχ purification was carried out under standard conditions using a Phenomenex Geminicl8 column, 21 2 mm ID x 250 mm, 5 drops, 110 A. The elution was carried out at a flow rate of 5.0 ml/min using a 20% to 90% linear gradient (c^cn aqueous solution or 91 201238961 CHsCN aqueous solution containing 〇〇2% hci). Example 1: ((S)_l-{(2S,4S)-2-[5-(4'-{2-[(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-methoxycarbonylamino) -3-mercapto-butenyl)-4-methyl-pyrrolidine_2_ylbu-1H_imidazole_4•pyridin-4-yl)-1Η-benzosin-2-yl]-4 -Methyl-«»Bihabitajib 2-methyl-propyl)-methyl-carbamic acid methyl ester (Compound 7)
步驟I : 2-溴-l-[4-(4-溴苯基)苯基]乙酮 向1-[4-(4-溴苯基)苯基]乙酮(5 g,18.17 mmol)之 CH2C12 ( 40 mL )溶液中添加溴(983 /xL,19 mmol)。在室 溫下揽拌所得混合物4 8小時。用二氣甲院稀釋該混合物, 用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液、水、鹽水洗滌,經無水硫酸鈉脫 水並濃縮。用乙醚濕磨粗固體,得到呈白色固體狀之2 -漠 -1-[4-(4-> 臭苯基)苯基]乙酮(5.7g’ 88.6%)。 步驟II : 92 201238961 • (2S,4S)-4-甲基0比咯啶-12-二曱酸2-(2-(4'-溴聯苯·4_基)_2_ 側氧基乙基)1 -第三丁酯 向(2S,4S)-1-第二丁氧幾基-4-甲基比略咬_2-甲酸(437 mg,1.905 mmol)之乙腈(6 mL)溶液中添加2_溴444 (4- 漠苯基)苯基]乙酮( 693 mg,1.732 mmol )及 j)IPEA( 0 332 mL,1.905 mmol )。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物4小時且用 EtOAc稀釋並用鹽水(3x2 mL )洗滌。將有機層濃縮至乾, 與甲苯(5 mL )共沸’且藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析(6%至5〇% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化,得到(2S,4S)-4-甲基吡咯咬-n 一曱酸2-(2-(4'-漠聯苯-4-基)-2-側氧基乙基)1 _第三丁酉旨. (870 mg,1.732 mmol) 〇 步驟III : (2S,4S)-2-[4-(4'-、;臭-聯苯-4-基)-1H-d米0坐-2-基]-4 -曱基-。比口各 啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯 向(2S,4S)-4-曱基吡咯啶-1,2-二曱酸2-(2-(4·-溴聯笨-4-基)-2-側氧基乙基)1-第三丁 g旨(870 mg,1.732 mmol )之甲 本(8.7 mL)溶液中添加乙酸敍(2.. 670 g,34.64 mmol)。 在1 〇〇°C下攪拌反應混合物2 1小時,接著冷卻至室溫且用 .水(8.7 mL)稀釋。分離各層且用EtOAc ( 10 mL)萃取水 層,且合併之有機層經Na2S04脫水,過濾並濃縮至乾。藉 由矽膠急驟管柱層析(6%至50% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化 殘餘物,得到(2S,4S)-2-[4-(4,-溴-聯苯-4-基)-1Η-咪唑-2-基]-4-甲基-吡略啶_1_甲酸第三丁酯(727 mg,總體87%, 自步驟II )。 93 201238961 'H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ 10.72 (s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.50 (dd, 6H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 4.93 (s, 1H), 3.77 (s, 1H), 2.86 (s, 1H),2.60 (d,2H),2.26 (d,1H),1.48 (s,9H),1.11 (d,3H)。 LC/MS: m/z = 481.97 (M + H + )。 步驟IV : (2S,4S)-4-曱基-2-{4-[4’-(4,4,5,5-四甲基- [1,3,2]二氧侧口東 -2 -基)-聯苯-4 -基]-1Η - °米n坐-.2 -基}-。比0各α定-1 -曱酸第三丁 g旨 在80°(:下於氮氣氛圍下將(28,43)-2-[4-(4,-溴-聯苯-4-基)-1Η-咪。坐-2-基]-4-曱基-吡咯啶曱酸第三丁酯(725 mg,1.503 mmol)、4,4,5,5-四曱基-2-(4,4,5,5-四甲基 _1,3,2-二氧硼 σ東-2-基)-1,3,2-二氧硼 α東(1.145 g,4.509 mmol)、 Pd(DPPF)(Cl)2.CH2Cl2 ( 122.7 mg,0.1503 mmol)及 KOAc (737.5 mg,7.515 mmol)於 DMF ( 7.3 mL·)中之溶液加熱 1 6小時。接著使其冷卻至室溫且經矽藻土床過濾。用水(i 5 mL)稀釋濾液且用EtOAc ( 75 mL)萃取混合物。用H20 (3x15 mL)洗滌有機層並濃縮至乾。用二甲苯(1〇 mL)稀 釋殘餘物,蒸發至乾且藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析(6%至50% EtOAc之己烧溶液)純化,得到(2S,4S)_4_曱基 -2-{4-[4·-(4,4,5,5-四曱基-[ι,3,2]二氧硼 〇東 _2-基)-聯苯-4- 基]-1Η-味唾-2-基卜吡咯啶]-甲酸第三丁酯(53〇 mg, 67%) 〇 Ή NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ 10.75 (br s, 1H), 8.00 -7.49 (m, 8H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 4.98 (t, 1H), 3.88 - ,3.71 (m5 1H), 2.90 (t, 1H), 2.77 - 2.42 (m, 2H), 2.29 (d, 1H), 1.56 (d, 9H), 94 201238961 1.38 (s,12H),.1.15 (d,3H) 〇 步驟V : 2S,4S)-2-{4-[4’-(2-{(2S,4S)-l-[(S)_2-(曱氧羰基-曱基-胺 基)-3 -甲基-丁醯基]-4-甲基-°比咯啶_2_基卜iH—苯并咪唑_5_ 基)-聯苯-4-基]-1H-咪唑-2-基},4-甲基比嘻啶_ι_甲酸第三 丁酯 向(2S,4S)-4-曱基-2-{4-[4’-(4,4,5,5-四曱基 _[1,3,2]二氧 石朋〇東-2-基)-聯笨-4 -基]-1Η-Ρ米嗤-2-基}-°比ρ各〇定_ι_曱酸第三 丁酯(211〇1吕,0,3985 111111〇1)、^[-[1-[(28,48)-2-(5-峨-1:^ 苯并咪嗤-2-基)-4-甲基-吡咯啶-i_羰基]-2-曱基-丙基]_N_甲 基-胺基曱酸曱醋(198.6 mg,0,3985 mmol)、Pd(DPPF) (C1)2.CH2C12 ( 32.54 mg’ 0.03 985 mmol )於 2 -丙醇(2.1 mL)Step I: 2-Bromo-l-[4-(4-bromophenyl)phenyl]ethanone to 1-[4-(4-bromophenyl)phenyl]ethanone (5 g, 18.17 mmol) Bromine (983 / x L, 19 mmol) was added to a solution of CH2C12 (40 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. The mixture was diluted with a methylene chloride, washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate, water, brine, and evaporated The crude solid was triturated with diethyl ether to give 2--[4-(4-<">> Step II: 92 201238961 • (2S,4S)-4-methyl 0-pyridin-12-didecanoic acid 2-(2-(4'-bromobiphenyl·4_yl)_2_ side oxyethyl) Add 1 - tert-butyl ester to a solution of (2S,4S)-1-2,2,2-butoxymethyl-4-methylpyramine-2-carboxylic acid (437 mg, 1.905 mmol) in acetonitrile (6 mL) _Bromo444 (4-Molyphenyl)phenyl]ethanone (693 mg, 1.732 mmol) and j) IPEA (0 332 mL, 1.905 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h and diluted with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The organic layer was concentrated to dryness (m.p.) (m.) Pyridyl-bito-n-nonanoic acid 2-(2-(4'-indibiphenyl-4-yl)-2-oxoethyl)1 _ tertidine. (870 mg, 1.732 mmol) 〇Step III : (2S, 4S)-2-[4-(4'-,; odor-biphenyl-4-yl)-1H-dm0-yl-2-yl]-4-fluorenyl-. Thirteen butyl phthalate-1-yl phthalate to (2S,4S)-4-mercaptopyrrolidine-1,2-didecanoic acid 2-(2-(4·-bromobiphenyl-4-yl) Acetate (2.. 670 g, 34.64 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-acetoxyethyl)1-tertiary g (870 mg, 1.732 mmol) in a solution (8.7 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 1 ° C for 1 hour, then cooled to room temperature and diluted with water (8.7 mL). The layers were separated and EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc 1Η-Imidazol-2-yl]-4-methyl-pyrrolidine_1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (727 mg, 87% overall, from step II). 93 201238961 'H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ 10.72 (s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.50 (dd, 6H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 4.93 (s, 1H), 3.77 (s , 1H), 2.86 (s, 1H), 2.60 (d, 2H), 2.26 (d, 1H), 1.48 (s, 9H), 1.11 (d, 3H). LC/MS: m/z = 481.97 (M + H + ). Step IV: (2S,4S)-4-mercapto-2-{4-[4'-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxosole-2 -yl)-biphenyl-4-yl]-1Η- °m n sit-.2-yl}-. Ratio of 0 to each α-1,3-decanoic acid third butyl g is intended to be 80° (: (28,43)-2-[4-(4,-bromo-biphenyl-4-yl) under nitrogen atmosphere) -1Η-M.. 2-yl]-4-mercapto-pyrrolidinic acid tert-butyl ester (725 mg, 1.503 mmol), 4,4,5,5-tetradecyl-2-(4, 4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaboron yttrium-2-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborium alpha (1.145 g, 4.509 mmol), Pd (DPPF) (Cl) 2. CH2Cl2 (122.7 mg, 0.1503 mmol) and a solution of KOAc (737.5 mg, 7.515 mmol) in DMF (7.3 mL·), for 1 hour, then cooled to room temperature and passed through a bed of diatomaceous earth Filtration. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) Purification by silica gel flash column chromatography (6% to 50% EtOAc in hexane) to give (2S,4S)_4_meryl-2-{4-[4·-(4,4,5,5 -tetradecyl-[ι,3,2]dioxaboron-ind- 2-yl)-biphenyl-4-yl]-1 oxime-salt-2-ylpyrrolidinyl]-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester ( 53〇mg, 67%) NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ 10.75 (br s, 1H), 8.00 -7.49 (m, 8H), 7.30 ( s, 1H), 4.98 (t, 1H), 3.88 - , 3.71 (m5 1H), 2.90 (t, 1H), 2.77 - 2.42 (m, 2H), 2.29 (d, 1H), 1.56 (d, 9H) , 94 201238961 1.38 (s,12H),.1.15 (d,3H) 〇Step V: 2S,4S)-2-{4-[4'-(2-{(2S,4S)-l-[(S ) 2 - (曱 羰 oxycarbonyl-indolyl-amino)-3 -methyl-butanyl]-4-methyl-pyrrolidine_2_ kib iH-benzimidazole _5_ yl)-biphenyl- 4-yl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl}, 4-methylpyridinium_ι_carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester to (2S,4S)-4-mercapto-2-{4-[4'- (4,4,5,5-tetradecyl_[1,3,2]dioxygen phenanthrene-2-yl)-linked stupid-4-yl]-1Η-Ρ米嗤-2-yl} -° ratio ρ 〇 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1:^ Benzomidino-2-yl)-4-methyl-pyrrolidine-i-carbonyl]-2-mercapto-propyl]-N-methyl-amino phthalic acid vinegar (198.6 mg, 0 , 3985 mmol), Pd(DPPF) (C1)2.CH2C12 (32.54 mg' 0.03 985 mmol) in 2-propanol (2.1 mL)
LC/MS:.m/z 774.55 (M+H+)。LC/MS: .m/z 774.55 (M+H+).
步驟VI u〜-zm_[(2S,4SM_ 甲基 _2_(5 比各咬-2-基)_ih-咪唾_4_基]•聯笨 曱基-°比0各咬_ 、{4 丨-[2-((2S,4S)-4--4-基}-lH-苯并咪 95 201238961 唑-2-基)-吡咯啶-1-羰基]-丙基卜胺基甲酸曱酯鹽酸鹽 向(28,43)-2-{4-[4,-(2-{(23,43)小[(外2_(甲氧#基_曱 基-胺基)-3 -甲基-丁醯基]-4-曱基-吡咯啶_2·基卜1H_苯并咪 唑-5-基)-聯苯-4-基]-1H-咪唑-2-基卜4-甲基-吡咯啶_丨_曱酸 第三丁醋(115 mg’ 0.1486 mmol)之甲醇溶液中添加4 M HC1 之一 烧浴液( 0.632 mL’ 2.526 mmol)。在室溫下揽拌反 應混合物1小時並濃縮至乾。標題產物按原樣用於下一步 驟。Step VI u~-zm_[(2S,4SM_methyl_2_(5 is more than each bit-2-) _ih- 咪 ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -[2-((2S,4S)-4--4-yl}-lH-benzoimidine 95 201238961 oxazol-2-yl)-pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]-propyl-p-aminocarbazate Acid salt to (28,43)-2-{4-[4,-(2-{(23,43) small [(exo 2_(methoxyh)-indolyl-amino)-3-methyl-醯醯基]-4-mercapto-pyrrolidine_2·kib 1H_benzimidazol-5-yl)-biphenyl-4-yl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl-4-methyl-pyrrolidine_ Add a 4 M HCl solution (0.632 mL ' 2.526 mmol) to a solution of 第三 曱 第三 第三 第三 ( (115 mg ' 0.1486 mmol) in methanol. Mix the reaction mixture for 1 hour at room temperature and concentrate to dryness. The title product was used as such in the next step.
步驟VII ((S)-l-{(2S,4S)-2-[5-(4'-{2-[(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2 -甲氧羰基胺基 -3 -曱基-丁醢基)-4 -甲基-<»比嘻唆-2-基]-ΐΗ-β米嗤-4-基}-聯笨 -4-基)-1Η-苯并咪唑-2-基]-4-曱基-吡咯啶-1-羰基}-2-曱基_ 丙基)-曱基-胺基曱酸曱酯 於氮氣氛圍下向在冰浴中冷卻之曱基-{(S)-2-曱基 -l-[(2S,4S)-4-甲基,2-(5-{4’-[2-((2S,4S)-4-曱基-〇比咯啶-2-基)-1Η-咪唑-4-基]-聯苯-4-基}-1Η-苯并咪唑-2-基)-吡咯啶 -1-羰基]-丙基}-胺基曱酸曱酯鹽酸鹽(50.2 mg,0.707 mmol) 之 DMF ( 2 mL)溶液中依序添加 HATU ( 28.3 mg,0.0744 mmol)及 DIPEA ( 0.037 mL,0.212 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌 反應混合物17小時且用飽和NaHC03水溶液(2 mL )稀釋。 用EtOAc _( 5x3 mL)萃取混合物,且用H20 ( 3x3 mL)洗 滌合併之有機層,經Na2S04脫水,過濾並濃縮至乾。藉由 製備型HPLC純化殘餘物,得到((3)-1-{(23,43)-2-[5-(4,-{2-[(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-甲氧羰基胺基-3-曱基-丁醯基)-4- 96 201238961 甲基-吡咯啶-2-基]-1 Η-咪唑-4-基卜聯苯-4-基)-1H-苯并咪 唑-2-基]-4-曱基-吡咯啶-1-羰基卜2-曱基-丙基)-曱基-胺基 曱酸甲酯(29.1 mg,47%)。 !H NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 8.13 (s, 1Η), 7.86 (m, 11H), 7.25 (d, 1H, J = 7.9 Hz), 5.14 (m, 1H), 5.06 (m, 1H), 4.38 (m,1H),4.08 (m,3H),3.66 (m,3H),3.51 (s,3H),3.35 (m, 2H), 2.72 (m, 3H), 2.45 (m, 4H), 1.95 (m, 4H), 1.11 (m, 6H),0.79 (d, 3H, J = 6.7 Hz),0.73 (m, 9H)。 LC/MS: m/z = 83 1.67 (M + H + ) 〇 實施例2 : N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[4-[4-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-[(2S)-2-[甲氧 羰基(甲基)胺基卜3-曱基-丁醯基]-4-甲基-吡咯啶-2-基卜1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]苯基1苯基】-1Η-咪唑-2-基】-4-甲基-哺咯啶 -1-羰基卜2-甲基-丙基卜Ν-曱基-胺基甲酸甲酯(.化合物6):Step VII ((S)-l-{(2S,4S)-2-[5-(4'-{2-[(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-methoxycarbonylamino)- 3-mercapto-butanyl)-4-methyl-<»pyridin-2-yl]-anthracene-β-methane-4-yl}- phenyl-4-yl)-1Η-benzimidazole- 2-yl]-4-mercapto-pyrrolidin-1-carbonyl}-2-mercapto-propyl)-fluorenyl-amino decanoate thiol under nitrogen atmosphere to thiol in ice bath {(S)-2-mercapto-l-[(2S,4S)-4-methyl,2-(5-{4'-[2-((2S,4S)-4-mercapto-indole ratio) Rrrolidin-2-yl)-1Η-imidazol-4-yl]-biphenyl-4-yl}-1Η-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-pyrrolidin-1-carbonyl]-propyl}-amino HATU ( 28.3 mg, 0.0744 mmol) and DIPEA (0.037 mL, 0.212 mmol) were added sequentially to a solution of decyl decanoate hydrochloride (50.2 mg, 0.707 mmol) in DMF (2 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 h and diluted with aq. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give ((3)-1-{(23,43)-2-[5-(4,-{2-[(2S,4S)-l-((S)- 2-methoxycarbonylamino-3-mercapto-butenyl)-4- 96 201238961 Methyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-1 Η-imidazol-4-ylbuphenyl-4-yl)-1H- Benzimidazol-2-yl]-4-indolyl-pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl-2-mercapto-propyl)-indolyl-amino decanoic acid methyl ester (29.1 mg, 47%). !H NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 8.13 (s, 1Η), 7.86 (m, 11H), 7.25 (d, 1H, J = 7.9 Hz), 5.14 (m, 1H), 5.06 (m, 1H) ), 4.38 (m, 1H), 4.08 (m, 3H), 3.66 (m, 3H), 3.51 (s, 3H), 3.35 (m, 2H), 2.72 (m, 3H), 2.45 (m, 4H) , 1.95 (m, 4H), 1.11 (m, 6H), 0.79 (d, 3H, J = 6.7 Hz), 0.73 (m, 9H). LC/MS: m/z = 83 1.67 (M + H + ) 〇 Example 2: N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[4-[4-[2 -[(2S,4S)-l-[(2S)-2-[methoxycarbonyl(methyl)aminopurin-3-mercapto-butenyl]-4-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl b 1H- Benzimidazol-5-yl]phenyl 1 phenyl]-1 Η-imidazol-2-yl]-4-methyl-carzolidine-1-carbonyl b-2-methyl-propyl hydrazide-fluorenyl- Methyl carbazate (.Compound 6):
於氮氣氛圍下向在冰浴中冷卻之(2S)-2-[甲氧羰基(曱 基)胺基]-3-曱基-丁酸(12.8 mg,0.06765 mmol)及曱基 ((S)-3-甲基-l-((2S,4S)-4-甲基-2-(6-(4’-(2-((2S,4S)-4-曱基 α比咯啶-2-基)-1Η-咪唑-5-基)-[1,Γ-聯苯]-4-基)-1Η-苯并[d] 咪唑-2-基比咯啶-1-基)-1-側氧基丁 -2-基)胺基甲酸甲酯鹽 酸鹽(48.1 mg,0.0677 mmol)於 DMF ( 2 mL)中之溶液 97 201238961 中依序添加 HATU( 28.3 mg,0.0744 mmol)及 DIPEA( 0.035 mL ’ 0.203 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物19小時且用 飽和NaHC〇3水溶液(2 mL)稀釋。用EtOAc ( 5x3 mL) 萃取混合物’且用H20 ( 3x3 mL)洗滌合併之有機層,經 NajSO4脫水,過濾並濃縮至乾。藉由逆相製備型HPLC來 純化殘餘物,得到 N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[4-[4-[2-[(2S,4S) -l-[(2S)-2-[曱氧羰基(曱基)胺基]_3_曱基-丁醯基]_4-曱基-0比咯啶-2-基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]苯基]苯基]-1H-咪唑-2-基]-4-曱基-吡咯啶-1-羰基]-2-甲基-丙基]-N-曱基-胺基曱酸 曱 S旨(24.4 mg ’.41%)。 'Η NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 7.84 (m, 12H), 5.06 (m, 2H), 4.45 (t, 2H), 4.28 (m, 1H), 4.14 (m, 1H), 4.07 (m, 1H), 3.64 (s, 6H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.73 (m, 6H), 2.43 (m, 4H), 1.96 (m,2H),1.87 (m,2H),1.11 (m,6H),0.74 (m, 12H) 〇 .LC/MS: m/z = 845.57 (M+H+)。 實施例3 : ((S)-l-((2S,4S)-2-(4_(4,-(2-((2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-((甲氧幾基)胺 基)-3-甲基丁醢基)-4 -甲基《比洛咬-2-基)-3 Η-苯并丨d】味唾 基)-[1,1’ -聯苯卜4 -基味嗤-2 -基)-4-甲基*比洛咬 基)-3-曱基-1-側氧基丁-2-基)(甲基)胺基甲酸甲酯(化合物 201238961(2S)-2-[Methoxycarbonyl(indenyl)amino]-3-mercapto-butyric acid (12.8 mg, 0.06765 mmol) and mercapto (S) were cooled in an ice bath under a nitrogen atmosphere. 3-methyl-l-((2S,4S)-4-methyl-2-(6-(4'-(2-((2S,4S)-4-indolyl)pyridine-2- -1Η-imidazole-5-yl)-[1,Γ-biphenyl]-4-yl)-1Η-benzo[d]imidazol-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-1- side HATU ( 28.3 mg, 0.0744 mmol) and DIPEA (0.035) were added sequentially to a solution of methyl butylbutan-2-yl)carbamate hydrochloride (48.1 mg, 0.0677 mmol) in DMF (2 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 19 h and diluted with aq. EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) Dehydrated with NajSO4, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC to give N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[4-[4- [2-[(2S,4S) -l-[(2S)-2-[oximeoxycarbonyl(indenyl)amino]]]]]]]]]]]]] -1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]phenyl]phenyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-4-indolyl-pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl] -2-Methyl-propyl]-N-decyl-amino ruthenate 曱S (24.4 mg '.41%). 'Η NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 7.84 (m, 12H), 5.06 (m, 2H), 4.45 (t, 2H), 4.28 (m, 1H), 4.14 (m, 1H), 4.07 (m, 1H), 3.64 (s, 6H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.73 (m, 6H), 2.43 (m, 4H), 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.87 (m, 2H), 1.11 (m, 6H), 0.74 (m, 12H) 〇.LC/MS: m/z = 845.57 (M+H+). Example 3: ((S)-l-((2S,4S)-2-(4_(4,-(2-((2S,4S)-l-((S)-) 2-((Methoxycyclo)amino)-3-methylbutanyl)-4-methyl "Bilobit-2-yl)-3 Η-benzopyrene d] sinyl)-[1, 1'-Biphenyl 4-(Miso-indole-2-yl)-4-methyl*pyrobityl)-3-mercapto-1-yloxybutan-2-yl)(methyl)amine Methyl formate (compound 201238961
步驟i : (2S,4S)-2-[4-(4,-{2-[(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-甲氧羰基胺基-3-曱基 -丁醢基)-4-甲基比°各咬-2-基]-1H-苯并咪°坐-5-基}-聯苯-4-基)-1Η-咪唑-2-基]-4-曱基-吡咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁醋 向(2S,4S)-4-曱基-2-{4-[4,-(4,4,5,5-四曱基 _[1,3,2]二氧 硼卩東-2-基)-聯苯-4-基]-1H-咪唑-2-基比咯啶-1-甲酸第三 丁醋(138 mg,0.2606 mmol)、((S)-l-((2S,4S)-2-(5-峨-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)-4-曱基吡咯啶-1-基)-3-曱基-1-側氧基丁 -2-基)胺基曱酸甲酉旨(126.2 mg,0.2606 mmol )、 Pd(DPPF)(Cl)2.CH2Cl2 ( 21.3 mg,0.02606 mmol)於 2-丙醇 (1.4 mL)中之懸浮液中添加1 M NaHC03水溶液(1.3 mL, 1.3 mmol )。在80°C下加熱反應混合物1 9小時,冷卻至室 溫’且用一風曱烧(2x lOmL)萃取。有機層經Na2S〇4脫 水’過濾並濃縮至乾。藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析(5〇%至100〇/〇 EtOAc之己烧溶液)純化殘餘物,得到(2s,4S)-2-[4-(4'-{2-[(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-甲氧幾基胺基_3·甲基-丁醯基)_4_曱基 -吼咯啶-2-基]-1Η-笨并咪唑-5-基卜聯苯_4_基)_1Η_咪唑_2_ 99 201238961 基]_4_曱基-吡咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯(75 mg ’ 38%)» HPLC :Step i: (2S,4S)-2-[4-(4,-{2-[(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-methoxycarbonylamino-3-indolyl-butanyl) -4-Methyl ratio ° bit-2-yl]-1H-benzomidine-5-yl}-biphenyl-4-yl)-1Η-imidazol-2-yl]-4-indolyl- Pyrrolidine-1-decanoic acid tert-butyl vinegar to (2S,4S)-4-mercapto-2-{4-[4,-(4,4,5,5-tetradecyl-[1,3, 2] Diboronium-2-yl)-biphenyl-4-yl]-1H-imidazol-2-ylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid terpene vinegar (138 mg, 0.2606 mmol), ((S )-l-((2S,4S)-2-(5-峨-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-4-indolylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-indolyl-1 -Phenyloxybutan-2-yl)amine decanoic acid formazan (126.2 mg, 0.2606 mmol), Pd(DPPF)(Cl)2.CH2Cl2 (21.3 mg, 0.02606 mmol) in 2-propanol (1.4 mL) A 1 M NaHCO 3 aqueous solution (1.3 mL, 1.3 mmol) was added to the suspension. The reaction mixture was heated at 80 ° C for 19 hours, cooled to room temperature and extracted with a hot air (2×10 mL). The organic layer was filtered through aq. The residue was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (5% to 100 EtOAc / EtOAc hexane) to afford (2s, 4S)-2-[4-(4'-{2-[(2S, 4S)-l-((S)-2-methoxylaminoamino-3 methyl-butanyl)_4_mercapto-indolyl-2-yl]-1Η-stupidazole-5-yl Biphenyl_4_yl)_1Η_imidazole_2_ 99 201238961 base]_4_mercapto-pyrrolidine-1-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester (75 mg ' 38%)» HPLC :
Waters symmetry shield RP18 3.5 jum 4.6 mmx50 mm ’ 溶劑 A : 0.01% TFA之乙腈溶液,溶劑B : 0.01% TFA水溶液’ 梯度:15:85 A:B 至 90:10 A:B,經 10 分鐘,RT= 4.87 分鐘。 步驟II : {(S)-2-曱基-l-[(2S,4S)-4-甲基-2-(5-{4,-[2-((2S,4S)-4-甲基-吡咯啶-2-基)-1Η-咪唑-4-基]-聯苯-4-基}-1Η-苯并咪唑-2-基)-°比咯啶-1 -羰基]-丙基}-胺基甲酸甲酯鹽酸鹽 將(2S,4S)-2-[4-(4,-{2-[(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-曱氧羰基胺基 -3 -甲基-丁醯基)-4-甲基-吡咯啶_2_基]-1H-苯并咪唑_5-基}_ 聯苯-4-基)-1Η-咪唑-2-基]-4-曱基-吡咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯 (75 mg ’ 0.0987 mmol)與 4 M HC1 之二聘烷溶液(4 mL, 16 mmol) —起攪拌。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物〇 5小時並 濃縮至乾。產物{(S)-2-甲基曱基_2(5{4,-[2_ ((2S,4S)-4-曱基- 1比咯啶-2-基)-1Η-咪唑_4_基]_聯苯_4_ 酯鹽酸鹽按原樣用於下一步驟。 基}-1Η·苯并咪唑-2_基)_°比咯咬-W炭基]-丙基}-胺基甲酸甲 步驟III :Waters symmetry shield RP18 3.5 jum 4.6 mmx50 mm 'Solvent A: 0.01% TFA in acetonitrile, solvent B: 0.01% TFA in water' gradient: 15:85 A:B to 90:10 A:B, after 10 minutes, RT= 4.87 minutes. Step II: {(S)-2-Mercapto-l-[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-2-(5-{4,-[2-((2S,4S)-4-methyl) -pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1Η-imidazol-4-yl]-biphenyl-4-yl}-1Η-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-pyrrolidin-1 -carbonyl]-propyl} -Methyl carbazate hydrochloride (2S,4S)-2-[4-(4,-{2-[(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-indoleoxycarbonylamino- 3-methyl-butanyl)-4-methyl-pyrrolidine-2-yl]-1H-benzimidazole _5-yl}-biphenyl-4-yl)-1Η-imidazol-2-yl]-4 - tert-butyl pyrrolidine-1-decanoate (75 mg '0.0987 mmol) was stirred with 4 M HCl in dioxane (4 mL, 16 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours and concentrated to dryness. The product {(S)-2-methylindolyl-2(5{4,-[2_((2S,4S)-4-indolyl-1pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1Η-imidazole_4_ The base]_biphenyl_4_ ester hydrochloride was used in the next step as it is. }}-1Η·benzimidazole-2_yl)_° ratio biting-W carbon-based]-propyl}-aminocarboxylic acid Step A:
在冰浴中 在冰浴中冷卻之{(s)_2 甲基-1_ ((S)-l-((2S,4S)-2-(4-(<-基)-3-甲基丁醯基)_4-基HU’-聯苯]-4·基 基)-3-甲基-1_側氧基τ 下向 於氮氣氛圍 100 201238961 [(2S,4S)-4-甲基-2-(5-{4'-[2-((2S,4S)-4-曱基-吡咯啶_2_ 基)-1Η - °米峻-4 -基]-聯苯-4 -基} -1 η -笨并咪ο坐-2 -基)-β比°各° 定 -1-羰基]-丙基卜胺基曱酸曱酯鹽酸鹽(68 7 mg,0.0987 mmol)及(2S)-2-[甲氧幾基(甲基)胺基]_3_甲基-丁酸(18.67 mg ’ 0.09867 mmol)於DMF ( 2 mL·)中之溶液中依序添加 HATU( 41.25 mg’ 0.1085 mmol)及 DIPEA( 3 8.26 mg,51.56 pL ’ 0.2960 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物5小時且用 水(ό mL)稀釋。用EtOAc ( 5x6 mL )萃取混合物,且用 H20 ( 6x6 mL )洗滌合併之有機層,經Na2S04脫水,過濾 並濃縮至乾。藉由石夕膠急驟管柱層析(〇 0/。至1 〇 %曱醇之 CH2C12溶液)純化殘餘物’且進一步藉由逆相製備型HPLC 來純化’得到((S)-l-((2S,4S)-2-(4-(4'-(2-((2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-((甲氧数基)胺基)-3-甲基丁酿基)-4-甲基11比。各17定_2-基)-3H-苯并[d]°米唾-6-基)-[1,1·-聯苯]-4 -基)-iH -咪。坐-2· 基)-4 -曱基°比略。定-1-基)-3 -曱基-1-側氧基丁_2_基)(曱基)胺 基曱酸曱g旨(3 6 mg,41 % )。 NMR (400 MHz,dmso-d6) δ 8.13 (s,iH) 7 88 (m 11H),7.25 (d,1H,J = 8.3 Hz),5.14 (m,1H),5 〇8 (m,iH), 4.37 (m,1H),4·13 (m,2H),3.64 (s,3H),3.51 (s,3H),3 4〇 (m,3H),2.72 (s,3H),2.48 (m,4H),1.93 (m,4H),l n (m, 6H),0.76 (m,12H)。 LC/MS: m/z = 831.61 (M+H+) 0 實施例4 : ((S)-l-{(2S,4S)-2-[5-(4’-{2_[(2S,4S)-l-((S)_2_ 曱氧羰基胺基 101 201238961 -3-甲基-丁醯基)4甲基_〇比咯啶小基卜1H_咪唑·4·基卜聯苯 -4-基)-1Η-笨并咪唑_2·基】_4_甲基_吡咯啶4 —羰基}·2_甲基_ 丙基)-胺基甲酸甲酯(化合物5):{(s)_2 methyl-1_((SS-l-)-((2S,4S)-2-(4-(<-yl)-3-methylbutanyl) cooled in an ice bath in an ice bath )_4-basic HU'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-3-methyl-1_sideoxy τ under nitrogen atmosphere 100 201238961 [(2S,4S)-4-methyl-2-( 5-{4'-[2-((2S,4S)-4-indolyl-pyrrolidinyl-2-yl)-1Η- °米峻-4 -yl]-biphenyl-4 -yl} -1 η - Stupid and oligo ο -2 -yl)-β ratio ° ° -1 -carbonyl]-propyl-amino decanoate hydrochloride (68 7 mg, 0.0987 mmol) and (2S)-2- Addition of HATU ( 41.25 mg ' 0.1085 mmol) and DIPEA in a solution of [methoxybenzyl (methyl)amino]_3_methyl-butyric acid (18.67 mg ' 0.09867 mmol) in DMF (2 mL·) (3 8.26 mg, 51.56 pL '0.2960 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h and diluted with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) Dehydrated by Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to dryness. Purified residue by flash chromatography (〇0/. to 1 〇% sterol CH2C12 solution) and further by reverse phase preparative HPLC Purified 'get (( S)-l-((2S,4S)-2-(4-(4'-(2-((2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-((methoxy)))) -3-methylbutyryl)-4-methyl-11 ratio. 17 17 _2-yl)-3H-benzo[d]°m-sodium-6-yl)-[1,1·-biphenyl ]-4 -yl)-iH-mimi. sit--2·yl)-4-fluorenyl ° ratio. deuterated-1-yl)-3-mercapto-1-yloxybutan-2-yl)曱 ) 胺 3 3 3 (3 6 mg, 41 % ) NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 8.13 (s, iH) 7 88 (m 11H), 7.25 (d, 1H, J = 8.3 Hz), 5.14 (m, 1H), 5 〇 8 (m, iH), 4.37 (m, 1H), 4·13 (m, 2H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.51 (s, 3H), 3 4 〇 (m, 3H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 2.48 (m, 4H), 1.93 (m, 4H), ln (m, 6H), 0.76 (m, 12H). LC/MS: m/ z = 831.61 (M+H+) 0 Example 4: ((S)-l-{(2S,4S)-2-[5-(4'-{2_[(2S,4S)-l-((S _2 曱 曱 羰 羰 101 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2·yl]_4_methyl-pyrrolidine 4 —carbonyl}·2—methyl-propyl)-carbamic acid methyl ester (compound 5):
步驟I : (2S,4S)-2-(6-(4,-(2-((2S,4S) -1 -(第三丁 氧叛基)_4-甲基 °比0各 啶-2-基)-1Η-咪唑-…基)-^,;!,-聯苯]-4-基)-3H-苯并[d]咪唑 -2-基)-4-曱基吡咯啶_丨_曱酸第三丁酯 於異丙醇(31.2mL) /NaHC03 (23.4 mL,1ΜΗ2〇 溶 液,23.40 mni〇l )中製備(2S,4S)-2-(5-碘-1 Η-苯并咪唑-2-基)-4-甲基比嘻〇定_ 1 -曱酸第三丁酯(2.0 g,4.68 1 mmol )、 (2S,4S)_4-曱基-2-[4-[4-[4-(4,4,5,5-四曱基-1,3,2-二氧硼口東 -2-基)苯基]苯基]_1H•咪唑-2·基]吡咯啶_丨·甲酸第三丁酯 (2.478 g,4.681 mmol)及[3-(2-二環己基磷烷基苯基)-2,4-二曱.氧基·苯基]磺醯基氧基鈉(VPHOS) ( 183.7 mg,0.3745 mmol )之溶液’接著在n2流下脫氣1 5分鐘。添加二乙醯 氧基鈀(21.02 mg ’ 0.09362 mmol)後,在回流冷凝器下將 溶液加熱至1 〇〇°C後持續8小時。使乓應混合物冷卻至室 102 201238961 溫,接著用EtOAc(lOmL)稀釋。分離各相且用Et〇Ac(2x1() mL )萃取水層。合併之有機相經NazSCU脫水’過濾並濃缩。 藉由二氧化矽管柱(50-100% EtO Ac/己烷)純化粗殘餘物, 得到(2S,4S)-2-(6-(4’-(2-((2S,4S)-l-(第三丁 氧羰基甲爲 。比咯啶-2-基)-1Η-咪唑-4-基)-[ι,ι,_聯苯]-4-基)-3H-笨并[幻 咪唑-2-基)-4-甲基吡咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯(2.55 g),Rf = 〇 3 (EtOAc )。 4 NMR (300 MHz,丙酮 _d6) ό 11.40 (s,1H),11.09 (s 1H),8.00 - 7.41 (m,12H),5.05 (s,1H),4.90 (s,1H),3.86 (s 2H),2.99 (d,2H),2.39 (ddt,5H),1.90 - 1.75 (m,1H),i.45 (s 9H),1.29 _ 1.16 (m,9H), l.ii (d,6H)。 LC/MS: m/z = 703.62 (M+H+)。 步驟11: 2_((2S,4S)-4-曱基0比 n各嘴:-2-基)-6-(4,-(2-((2S,4S)-4-曱基。比 咯啶-2-基)-iH-咪唑_4_基聯苯]_4_基)_3H_笨并[d]咪 在 100 mL 燒瓶中,將(23,43)_2_(6_(41_(2_((23,43)_1(第 二丁氧絃基曱基吡咯啶-2-基)-1H-咪唑-4-基)-[i5l,_聯 笨]_4_基)_3H-苯并[d]咪唑_2_基)-4-甲基》比咯啶-1-曱酸第三 丁酉曰(2.55 g ’ 3.628 mmol)溶解於 CH2C12 ( 10 mL)中。 使溶液冷卻至(TC且添加HC1 ( 18 14 mL,2 〇 M,% 28 °接著在室溫下用力搜摔反應混合才勿3〇 *鐘ώ濃縮 浴液,接著在高度真空下乾燥。黃色鹽( 2.353 g)不經進 一步純化即可用於下一反應。 103 201238961Step I : (2S,4S)-2-(6-(4,-(2-((2S,4S) -1 -(T-butoxy))- 4-methyl ° ratio 0 pyridine-2- -1Η-imidazole-...yl)-^,;!,-biphenyl]-4-yl)-3H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-4-indolylpyrrolidine_丨_曱Preparation of (2S,4S)-2-(5-iodo-1 oxime-benzimidazole) in isopropanol (31.2mL) /NaHC03 (23.4 mL, 1ΜΗ2〇 solution, 23.40 mni〇l) 2-yl)-4-methylpyridine _ 1 -decyl citrate (2.0 g, 4.68 1 mmol ), (2S,4S)_4-mercapto-2-[4-[4-[ 4-(4,4,5,5-tetradecyl-1,3,2-dioxaboron-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]_1H•imidazole-2·yl]pyrrolidine_丨· T-butyl formate (2.478 g, 4.681 mmol) and [3-(2-dicyclohexylphosphinoalkyl)-2,4-dioxaxy-phenyl]sulfonyloxy sodium (VPHOS) (183.7 mg, 0.3745 mmol) of the solution' was then degassed for 15 minutes under a stream of n2. After the addition of palladium acetophenoxide (21.02 mg '0.09362 mmol), the solution was heated to 1 ° C for 8 hours under reflux condenser. The puncture mixture was allowed to cool to room 102 201238961 and then diluted with EtOAc (10 mL). The phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×1 () mL). The combined organic phases were dehydrated by NazSCU and filtered. The crude residue was purified by a ruthenium dioxide column (50-100% EtO Ac/hexane) to give (2S,4S)-2-(6-(4'-(2-((2S,4S))) -(t-butoxycarbonylmethyl is.pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1Η-imidazol-4-yl)-[ι,ι,_biphenyl]-4-yl)-3H-stupid -2-yl)-4-methylpyrrolidine-1-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester (2.55 g), Rf = 〇3 (EtOAc). 4 NMR (300 MHz, acetone _d6) ό 11.40 (s, 1H ), 11.09 (s 1H), 8.00 - 7.41 (m, 12H), 5.05 (s, 1H), 4.90 (s, 1H), 3.86 (s 2H), 2.99 (d, 2H), 2.39 (ddt, 5H) , 1.90 - 1.75 (m, 1H), i.45 (s 9H), 1.29 _ 1.16 (m, 9H), l.ii (d, 6H). LC/MS: m/z = 703.62 (M+H+) Step 11: 2_((2S,4S)-4-meryl 0 to n each mouth:-2-yl)-6-(4,-(2-((2S,4S)-4-yl). [rhodin-2-yl)-iH-imidazole_4_ylbiphenyl]_4_yl)_3H_stupid [d] in a 100 mL flask, (23,43)_2_(6_(41_(2_(( (23,43)_1(2nd butoxyxopyridinylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-[i5l,_Lian]_4_yl)_3H-benzo[d] Imidazolium-2-yl)-4-methyl"pyrrolidine-1-decanoic acid tributylhydrazine (2.55 g ' 3.628 mmol) Solution to CH2C12 (10 mL). Allow the solution to cool to (TC and add HC1 (18 14 mL, 2 〇M, % 28 ° and then forcefully drop the reaction at room temperature to mix 3 〇 * ώ ώ concentrated bath Then, it was dried under high vacuum. The yellow salt (2.353 g) was used for the next reaction without further purification. 103 201238961
步驟III ((S)-l-{(2S,4S)-2-[5-(4’-{2-[(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-甲氧羰基胺基 -3-曱基-丁酿基)-4-曱基-°tt 各咬-2_基]-ΐΗ-β米唾-4-基}-聯苯 -4-基)-1Η-苯并°米°坐-2-基]-4-甲基-〇比〇各〇定-l-罗炭基卜2-曱基-丙基)-胺基甲酸甲酯 在100 mL圓底燒瓶中,將2-((2S,4S)-4-曱基吡咯啶-2-基)-6-(4’-(2-((2S,4S)-4-曱基 u比 b各咬-2-基)_1H- 口米。坐-4-基)-[1,1'-聯苯]-4 -基)-3H-苯并[d]咪唾( 2.353 g,3.628 mmol)、(2S)-2-(曱氧羰基胺基)·3_ 曱基-丁酸(1.589 g,9.070 mmol)及 HATU( 4.966 g,13.06 mmol)組合於 DMF ( 25.95 mL)中,接著冷卻至 0°C。添加 DIPEA( 4.689 g,6.319 mL, 3 6.28 mmol)且在室溫下攪拌反應物8小時。濃縮反應混合 物且用EtOAc ( 50 mL)稀釋所得殘餘物。用飽和NaHC03 水溶液(20 mL )及水(20 mL )洗滌有機物。用EtOAc ( 20 mL )反萃取水層,用水(1 〇 mL )洗滌,且合併之有機物經 Na2S04脫水,過濾並濃縮。藉由二氧化矽層析(〇_5% MeOH/EtOAc,Rf = 0.5,1〇〇/0 MeOH/CH2Cl2)純化粗殘餘 物,得到呈黃色固體狀之((3)-1-{(23,43)-2-[5-(4,-{2-[(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-曱氧羰基胺基_3_曱基-丁醯基)-4-曱基-η比 咯啶-2-基]-1Η-咪唑-4-基}-聯苯-4-基)-1Η-苯并咪唑-2-基]-4-曱基比略咬-1-幾基]·_2-曱基-丙基)-胺基曱酸曱|旨 (905 mg , 30% )。 'H NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 12.29 (m, 1H), 12.02 (m, 1H), 7.73 (m, 12H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 5.02 (m, 1H), 4.91 (m, 1H), 104 201238961 4.10 (m,4H),3.51 (br. s,6H),3.28 (m,2H),3.15 (d,2H), 2.38 (m,4H),1.81 (m,4H),1.09 (m,6H),0.80 (m,12H)。 LC/MS: m/z = 816.99(M+H+)。 實施例4 (替代途徑) ((8)_1-{(28,48)-2-[5-(4,-{2-[(28,48)-1-((8)-2-甲氧羰基胺基 -3 -曱基-丁醯基)_4_甲基_0比洛咬_2_基]-1H-咪嗤-4-基}-聯苯 -4-基)-1Η-苯并咪唑_2_基卜4_曱基·吡咯啶_1_羰基卜2-甲基-丙基)-胺基甲酸甲酯(化合物5):Step III ((S)-l-{(2S,4S)-2-[5-(4'-{2-[(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-methoxycarbonylamino)- 3-mercapto-butyl-based 4-pyridyl-°tt each bite-2_yl]-ΐΗ-β-sodium-4-yl}-biphenyl-4-yl)-1Η-benzox ° sit-2-yl]-4-methyl-indole 〇 〇 - l -l-carbocarbyl 2-mercapto-propyl)-carbamic acid methyl ester in a 100 mL round bottom flask, 2 -((2S,4S)-4-mercaptopyrrolidin-2-yl)-6-(4'-(2-((2S,4S)-4-mercapto]u ratio b) _1H-Min. Sodium-4-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-3H-benzo[d]pyrene ( 2.353 g, 3.628 mmol), (2S)-2- (曱Oxycarbonylamino)·3_decyl-butyric acid (1.589 g, 9.070 mmol) and HATU ( 4.966 g, 13.06 mmol) were combined in DMF ( 25.95 mL), then cooled to 0 ° C. DIPEA (4.889 g, 6.319 mL, 3 6.28 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 hr. The reaction mixture was concentrated and EtOAc (EtOAc) The organics were washed with a saturated aqueous solution of NaHC03 (20 mL) and water (20 mL). The aqueous layer was re-extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc)EtOAc. The crude residue was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) ,43)-2-[5-(4,-{2-[(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-nonyloxycarbonylamino-3-3-indolyl-butanyl)-4-fluorenyl) -n-r-pyridin-2-yl]-1Η-imidazol-4-yl}-biphenyl-4-yl)-1Η-benzimidazol-2-yl]-4-indenyl ]]·_2-mercapto-propyl)-amino ruthenate 曱 旨 (905 mg, 30%). 'H NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 12.29 (m, 1H), 12.02 (m, 1H), 7.73 (m, 12H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 5.02 (m, 1H), 4.91 (m , 1H), 104 201238961 4.10 (m, 4H), 3.51 (br. s, 6H), 3.28 (m, 2H), 3.15 (d, 2H), 2.38 (m, 4H), 1.81 (m, 4H), 1.09 (m, 6H), 0.80 (m, 12H). LC/MS: m/z = 816.99 (M+H+). Example 4 (alternative route) ((8)_1-{(28,48)-2-[5-(4,-{2-[(28,48)-1-((8)-2-methoxy) Carbonylamino-3 -mercapto-butenyl)_4_methyl-0 piroxime_2_yl]-1H-imidol-4-yl}-biphenyl-4-yl)-1Η-benzimidazole _ 2_Kib 4_mercapto-pyrrolidine_1-carbonyl-2-methyl-propyl)-carbamic acid methyl ester (Compound 5):
在微波小瓶中,向N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-(5-碘-1H-苯并 咪唑-2-基)-4-曱基-吡咯啶-1_羰基]_2_曱基-丙基]胺基甲酸 甲酯(52.40 mg,0.1082 mmol)、((S)-l-((2S,4S)-2-(4-碘-1H-咪唑-2-基)-4-曱基吼咯啶-i_基)_3_甲基-1-側氧基丁 -2-基) 胺基甲酸曱酯(47 mg,0.1082 mmol)、[1,1,-聯苯]-4,4,-二 基二硼酸(26.17 mg’ 0.1082 mmol)、Pd(DPPF)(Cl) 2 .Ci^Ch (4.418 mg,0.005410 mmol)及1 mL 2-丙醇之懸浮液中添 加 1 M NaHC03 水溶液(541.0 ,0.5410 mmol)。在室溫 下攪拌反應混合物3分鐘且微波加熱至i5〇t:後持續1〇八 鐘。將反應混合物濃縮至乾。藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析(Ο% 105 201238961 至10%曱醇之CHzCl2溶液)純化殘餘物,且進—步藉由逆 相製備型 HPLC 來純化,得到((8)-1-((28,43)-2^5-(4, [(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-曱氧羰基胺基-3-曱基-丁醯基)_4_曱基_〇比 咯啶-2-基]-1H·咪唑-4-基}-聯笨-4-基)_1H-苯并咪唾_2· .基]-4-曱基-吡咯啶-1-羰基}-2-曱基-丙基胺基甲酸曱赌 〈12 mg,25% )。 LC/MS: m/z = 817.62 (M+H+)。 實施例5 : ((S)-l-{(S)-2-[5-(4’-{2-[(S)-l-((S)-2-甲氧羰基胺基 _3_ 甲基_ 丁醯基比洛咬-2-基】-3H-苯并咪唑_5-基}-聯苯_4-基)_1H_ 咪唑-2-基】-吡咯啶-1-羰基}-2-甲基-丙基)-胺基甲酸甲輯 (化合物4 ):In a microwave vial, to N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-(5-iodo-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-4-indolyl-pyrrolidin-1_ Methyl carbonyl]_2-mercapto-propyl]methyl carbamate (52.40 mg, 0.1082 mmol), ((S)-l-((2S,4S)-2-(4-iodo-1H-imidazol-2-) Ethyl)-4-mercaptopurine-i-yl)_3_methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl) decyl carbamate (47 mg, 0.1082 mmol), [1,1,- a suspension of biphenyl]-4,4,-diyldiboronic acid (26.17 mg '0.1082 mmol), Pd(DPPF)(Cl) 2 .Ci^Ch (4.418 mg, 0.005410 mmol) and 1 mL of 2-propanol 1 M NaHC03 aqueous solution (541.0, 0.5410 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 minutes and heated by microwave to i5 〇t: for 1 〇 8 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (Ο% 105 201238961 to 10% decyl alcohol in CHzCl2) and purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC to give ((8)-1-(( 28,43)-2^5-(4, [(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-indoleoxycarbonylamino-3-indolyl-butanyl)_4_fluorenyl-〇pyrrolidine -2-yl]-1H.imidazol-4-yl}-biphenyl-4-yl)_1H-benzoimin_2·.yl]-4-mercapto-pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl}-2- Mercapto-propyl carbamic acid oxime <12 mg, 25%) LC/MS: m/z = 817.62 (M+H+). Example 5: ((S)-l-{(S)-2 -[5-(4'-{2-[(S)-l-((S)-2-methoxycarbonylamino-3-3-methyl-butanylpyridyl-2-yl]-3H-benzimidazole _5-yl}-biphenyl_4-yl)_1H_imidazol-2-yl]-pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl}-2-methyl-propyl)-carbamic acid A (Compound 4):
步驟I : (S)-4-(4,-漠-[1,1 聯苯]-4-基)-2-(。比略唆-2-基)-1 Η-β米唾 在室溫下搜:拌(S)_2-(4-(4'_漠-[1,Γ -聯苯]-4 -基)-1Η-β米 唑-2-基)。比洛咬-1-甲酸第三丁酯(505 mg ’ I.078 mmo1)於 Hci(4M二睛烧溶液,5.4mL’ 21.6mmol)中之懸浮液2 106 201238961 • 小時且用乙醚稀釋(2 mL )。在冰浴中冷卻懸浮液且藉由過 •渡收集產物,得到(S ) - 4 - ( 4'-澳-[1,1 ’ -聯苯]_ 4 -華·)- 2 - (〇比略。定 -2-基)-1Η-咪唑鹽酸鹽(436 mg,99% )。 步驟II : ((3)-1-((8)-2-(4-(4,-溴-[1,1,-聯苯]-4-基)-111-咪唑-2-基)〇比 咯啶-1-基)-3 -甲基-1-側氧基丁 _2-基)胺基曱酸曱酯 於氮氣氣圍下向(8)_4-(4’->臭-[1,1’ -辦笨]-4· -基)_2_(。比0各 口定-2-基)-1Η-°米。坐鹽酸鹽(423mg,1.045 mmol)之 DMF(5 mL)溶液中依序添加(2S)-2-(甲氧羰基胺基)-3-曱基·丁酸 (201.5 mg,1.150 mmol) > DIPEA ( 405.2 mg > 546.1 , 3.135 mmol)及 HATH ( 596.2 mg,1.568 mmol)。在室溫下 攪拌反應混合物2小時且用飽和NaHC〇3水溶液(1 〇 mL ) 稀釋。用EtOAc萃取(5xl〇 mL)反應混合物,且用H2〇 (3x 10 mL )洗滌’並濃縮至乾。藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析(2% 至20%甲醇之CHjCl2溶液)純化殘餘物,得到 ((S)-l-((S)-2,(4-(4’_ 溴-[1,1’_ 聯笨]_4_ 基)_1H 咪唑 基)。比 咯啶-1-基)-3-曱基-1-側氧基丁_2_基)胺基曱酸甲酯(々a mg,84% )。 步驟III : (⑻小{(SH-PH’-AUS)小(⑻_2_ f氧爹炭基胺基甲基 丁醯基)-t各唆-2-基]抓苯并味。坐_5_基}聯苯_4_基^ 口米峻_2·基]4洛咬-W炭基M_甲基.丙基)_胺基甲酸甲醋 向(⑻-W⑻-2-(4-(4,_漠,,广聯苯]_4基)_iH n米 107 201238961 基)吡咯啶-1 -基)-3-甲基-1 -側氧基丁 -2-基)胺基甲酸甲酯 (99,6 mg,0.1896 mmol )、((S)-3 -甲基-1-側氧基- l-((S)-2-(6-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼卩東-2-基)-311-苯并[(1]咪唑 -2-基”比咯啶-1-基)丁-2-基)胺基曱酸曱酯及卩£1(0???)((:1)2· CH2CI2 ( 15.48 mg,0.01896 mmol )於乙腈(2mL)中之懸 浮液中添加 1 M NaHC03 水溶液(0.284 mL,0.569 mmol )。 在微波爐中在1 3 0 C下加熱反應混合物10分鐘,冷卻至室 溫且用水(10 mL)·稀釋。藉由CH2C12 ( 5x10 mL)萃取反 應混合物,且合併之有機層經Na2S04脫水,過濾並濃縮至 乾。藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析(2%至20%曱醇之CH2C12溶液) 純化殘餘物且進一步藉由逆相製備型HPLC來純化,得到 ((S)-l-{(S)-2-[5-(4'-{2-[(S)-l-((S)-2-曱氧羰基胺基-3-曱基-丁醯基)-°比咯啶-2-基]-3H-笨并咪唑-5-基}-聯笨-4-基)-1Η- 咪唑-2-基]-吡咯啶-1-羰基曱基-丙基)-胺基曱酸曱酯 (30 mg,19%)。 *H NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.89 (m, 11H),7.32 (m,2H),5.25 (m,1H),5.15 (m,1H),4.11 (q,2H, J = 8.2 Hz), 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.85 (m, 2H), 3.52 (s, 6H), 2.42 (m, 2H), 2.16 (m, 4H), 2.04 (m, 4H), 0.82 (d, 6H, J = 6.8 Hz), 0.76 (d,6H, J = 6.8 Hz) 〇 實施例6 : N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[5-[4-[4-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-[(2S)-2-(甲氧 羰基胺基)-3-甲基-丁醯基卜4_甲基-吡咯啶_2_基]_1H-苯并 咪唑-5-基]苯基1苯基卜4-甲基-1H-咪唑-2-基】-4-甲基--比咯 108 201238961 啶-1-羰基]-2-曱基-丙基】胺基曱酸甲酯(化合物15):Step I: (S)-4-(4,-Mo-[1,1-biphenyl]-4-yl)-2-(.bile-2-yl)-1 Η-β rice saliva at room temperature Search: Mix (S)_2-(4-(4'_--[1,Γ-biphenyl]-4-yl)-1Η-β- oxazol-2-yl). A suspension of beclozol-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (505 mg 'I.078 mmo1) in Hci (4M diphthene solution, 5.4 mL '21.6 mmol) 2 106 201238961 • hour and diluted with ether (2 mL). The suspension was cooled in an ice bath and the product was collected by passing through to obtain (S) - 4 - ( 4'-au-[1,1 '-biphenyl]_ 4 - Hua·)- 2 - (deuterium ratio) Succinct-2-yl)-1 Η-imidazole hydrochloride (436 mg, 99%). Step II: ((3)-1-((8)-2-(4-(4,-Bromo-[1,1,-biphenyl]-4-yl)-111-imidazol-2-yl)indole The pyridyl-1-yl)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl) decanoic acid decanoate is (8)_4-(4'-> [1,1' - do stupid] -4 · - base)_2_ (. than 0 each mouth = 2-base) -1 Η - ° m. Add (2S)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-3-indolylbutyric acid (201.5 mg, 1.150 mmol) > in a solution of hydrochloride (423 mg, 1.045 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) DIPEA (405.2 mg > 546.1, 3.135 mmol) and HATH (596.2 mg, 1.568 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr and diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCI (1 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc (5×1 mL) and evaporated and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (2% to 20% methanol in CHjCl2) to afford ((S)-l-((S)-2,(4-(4'_bromo-[1, 1'_ 联笨]_4_ base)_1H imidazolyl).Byrrolidin-1-yl)-3-indol-1-yloxybut-2-yl)amino decanoate (々a mg, 84%). Step III: ((8) small {(SH-PH'-AUS) small ((8)_2_ f oxocarbylaminomethylbutanyl)-t 唆-2-yl] benzophenone. Sitting _5_ base} Benzene_4_基^ 口米峻_2·基]4 洛 bite-W carbon-based M_methyl.propyl)-aminocarbamic acid methyl vinegar to ((8)-W(8)-2-(4-(4,_ Mo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Mg, 0.1896 mmol ), ((S)-3 -methyl-1-oxo-l-((S)-2-(6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3) ,2-dioxaboronium-2-yl)-311-benzo[(1]imidazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)butan-2-yl)amino decanoate and hydrazine Add 1 M NaHCO03 (0.284 mL, 0.569 mmol) to a suspension of acetonitrile (2 mL) in EtOAc (2 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to EtOAc (3 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Chromatography by gel column chromatography (2% to 20% sterol CH2C12 solution) The residue was further purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC to give ((S)-l-{(S)-2-[5-(4'-{2-[(S)-l-((S) -2-oxooxycarbonylamino-3-mercapto-butenyl)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl}-biplex-4-yl)-1Η-imidazole -2-yl]-pyrrolidine-1-carbonylindolyl-propyl)-amino decanoate (30 mg, 19%). *H NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 8.13 (s, 1H ), 7.89 (m, 11H), 7.32 (m, 2H), 5.25 (m, 1H), 5.15 (m, 1H), 4.11 (q, 2H, J = 8.2 Hz), 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.85 (m, 2H), 3.52 (s, 6H), 2.42 (m, 2H), 2.16 (m, 4H), 2.04 (m, 4H), 0.82 (d, 6H, J = 6.8 Hz), 0.76 (d, 6H, J = 6.8 Hz) 〇 Example 6: N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[5-[4-[4-[2-[(2S,4S)-l -[(2S)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-3-methyl-butanyl-4-yl-pyrrolidine-2-yl]_1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]phenyl 1phenyl 4-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-4-methyl-pyrrole 108 201238961 pyridine-1-carbonyl]-2-mercapto-propyl]methylamino decanoate (compound 15) :
程序與對於((S)-l-{(2S,4S)-2-[5-(4’-{2-[(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-甲氧羰基胺基-3-曱基-丁醯基)-4-曱基-。比咯啶-2-基]-lH-咪 唑-4-基}-聯苯-4-基)-1Η-苯并咪唑-2-基]-4-曱基-吡咯啶-1-羰基}-2-曱基-丙基)-胺基甲酸曱酯(實施例4)所述相同。 ]H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.97 - 7.70 (m, 11Η), 7.69 -7.62 (m5 2H), 5.35 (m,lH), 5.13 (m, 1H), 4.35 (m, 2H), 4.10 (m, 2H), 3.64 (s, 6H), 3.45 (m,.2H), 2.67-2.40 (m, 4H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.05-1.80 (m, 4H), 1.37 (m,6H), 0.95 (m 6H), 0.78 (m,6H)。 LC/MS: m/z =83 1.46(M + H + )。 中間物: (28,48)-2-(5-(4,-溴-[1,1,-聯苯]-4-基)-4-曱基-111-咪唑-2-基)-4-甲基吡咯啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯:Procedure and for ((S)-l-{(2S,4S)-2-[5-(4'-{2-[(2S,4S)-l-((S)-2-methoxycarbonylamino) -3-fluorenyl-butanyl)-4-mercapto-.pyrrolidin-2-yl]-lH-imidazol-4-yl}-biphenyl-4-yl)-1Η-benzoimidazole-2-yl The same is described for the oxime ester of 4-mercapto-pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl}-2-mercapto-propyl)-carbamic acid (Example 4). ]H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.97 - 7.70 (m, 11Η), 7.69 -7.62 (m5 2H), 5.35 (m,lH), 5.13 (m, 1H), 4.35 (m, 2H), 4.10 ( m, 2H), 3.64 (s, 6H), 3.45 (m,.2H), 2.67-2.40 (m, 4H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.05-1.80 (m, 4H), 1.37 (m, 6H) ), 0.95 (m 6H), 0.78 (m, 6H). LC/MS: m/z =495 1.21. (M + H + ). Intermediate: (28,48)-2-(5-(4,-Bromo-[1,1,-biphenyl]-4-yl)-4-indolyl-111-imidazol-2-yl)-4 -methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester:
向(2S,4S)-2-(5-碘-4-曱基-1H-咪唑-2-基)-4-曱基比咯 口定-1-曱酸第三丁酷(289mg,0.7387 mmol)於 6mL5:l 曱 109 201238961 苯:曱醇中之溶液中依序添加[4_(4_溴苯基)苯基]棚酸(346.7 mg ’ 1.252 mmol)、K3PO4 ( 199.3 mg,0.9389 mmol)及 Pd(PPh3)4 ( 71 _85 mg,0.06218 mmol )。在 75°C 下加熱反應 混合物3小時。濃縮反應混合物,用乙酸乙酯稀釋,且用 水及鹽水洗滌。將有機層濃縮至乾。將殘 '餘物溶解於二氯 甲烧中且藉由石夕膠急驟管柱層析(〇_ 1 0〇/〇曱醇/二氣甲院)純 化’得到(2S,4S)-2-(5-(4,-溴-[1,1,-聯苯]·4-基)_4-曱基·1H- 咪唑-2-基)-4-曱基吡咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯(160 mg,0.322 mmol) 0 LC-MS: m/z =497·91(Μ + Η + ) » 實施例7 N-[(lS)-l-[(2S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[(2S)-l-[(2S)-2-(甲氧羰基胺 基)-3-甲基-丁醯基略咬-2 -基]-1H-苯并咪嗤_5-基]苯 基]-1H -味吐-2 -基]"比洛咬-1-幾·基]-2-甲基-丙基]胺基甲酸 甲酯(化合物3 ):To (2S,4S)-2-(5-iodo-4-indolyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4-indenylpyrrolidine-1-butyric acid tert-butyl (289 mg, 0.7387 mmol) Add [4_(4-bromophenyl)phenyl] succinic acid (346.7 mg ' 1.252 mmol), K3PO4 (199.3 mg, 0.9389 mmol) in 6 mL of 5:1 曱109 201238961 benzene: decyl alcohol solution. Pd(PPh3)4 (71 _85 mg, 0.06218 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 75 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water and brine. The organic layer was concentrated to dryness. The residual residue was dissolved in methylene chloride and purified by a flash chromatography (〇_1 0〇/sterol/二气甲院) to obtain (2S,4S)-2- (5-(4,-Bromo-[1,1,-biphenyl]·4-yl)_4-indenyl·1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4-indolylpyrrolidine-1-decanoic acid Butyl ester (160 mg, 0.322 mmol) 0 LC-MS: m/z = 495·········· [4-[2-[(2S)-l-[(2S)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-3-methyl-butanyl) II-yl]-1H-benzoimidine_5 -yl]phenyl]-1H-flavored-2-yl]"Bilo biting-1-hexyl]-2-methyl-propyl]carbamic acid methyl ester (Compound 3):
2HCI 步驟I : (2S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[(2S)小[(2S)-2-(曱氧罗炭基胺基)_3_ 曱基 _丁 110 201238961 醯基]吼咯啶-2-基]-1Η-苯并味°坐-5-基]苯基]-1Η·咪唑-2-基] 吡咯啶-1 -甲酸第三丁醋 於氮氣氛圍下在密封管(25 mL)中向(2S)_2-[4-[4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼口東_2-基)苯基]-111-0米唾-2-基] 吡咯啶_1_曱酸第三丁酯(169 mg,0.3847 mmol )(參考w〇 2008/021923 )、((S)-l-((S)-2-(5-碘-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)吡 咯啶-1-基)-3 -曱基-1-側氧基丁 -2-基)胺基曱酸曱酯(180.9 mg,0.3847 mmol)及 Pd(dppf)Cl2-CH2Cl2( 47.13 mg,0.05771 mmol )於乙腈(4 mL )中之溶液中添加碳酸氫納水溶液 (961.8 pL,1 Μ,0.9618 mmol )。在 100°C 下在油浴中加熱 所得懸浮液1 6小時,濃縮,用水及CH2C12稀釋,分離有機 溶液,用二氣甲烷萃取水性溶液,用鹽水洗滌合併之萃取 物並脫水(Na2S04 )。在25 + M biotage矽膠枉上,使用MeOH-乙酸乙酯(0:100至15:85)作為洗提劑來純化殘餘物,得 到呈淡棕色固體狀之(2S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[(2S)-l-[(2S)-2-(甲氧 羰基胺基)-3-曱基-丁醯基]吼咯啶_2-基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基] 笨基]-1H-咪唑-2-基]。比咯啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(101 mg, 0.1491 mmol,3 8.75% ) ° LC/MS: m/z = 65ό.55(Μ+Η+)。 步驟II : 4-(4-(2-((8)-1-((8)-2-((甲氧羰基)胺基)_3-曱基丁醯基)°比咯 啶-2-基)-1Η-笨并[d]咪唑_5_基)苯基比咯啶_丨_鑌_2_ 基)-1Η-咪嗤-3-鏽氣化物 _ 向(2S)_2-[4-[4-[2-[(2S)-l-[(2S)-2-(曱氧羰基胺基)-3- 111 201238961 甲基-丁酿基]°比洛。定-2-基]-1 Η-苯并》米嗤-5-基]苯基]·ιΗ-咪 唑-2-基]吼咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯(1〇〇 mg,0.1525 mmol ) 之MeOH ( 0·15 mL)溶液中添加HC1之二腭烷溶液(381.2 ^L’ 4 Μ,1.525 mmol),在室溫下揽拌隔夜,接著濃縮, 得到呈淡棕色固體狀之4-(4-(2-((S)-l-((S)-2-((曱氧羰基)胺 基)-3-曱基丁醯基)吼咯啶-2-基)-1Η-苯并[d]咪唑-5-基)苯 基)-2-((S)-e比略。定-1-鐵-2 -基)-1Η -咪唆-3-鑛氣化物(1〇〇 mg,0.15 29 mmo卜100.3% )。LC-MS顯示存在所需化合物, 其不經進一步純化即可按原樣用於下一步驟》 LC/MS: m/z = 556.33 (M+H+)。 步驟III : N-[(lS)-l-[(2S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[(2S)-l-[(2S)-2-(曱氧幾基胺 基)-3-曱基-丁醯基]吼咯啶-2-基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]笨 基]-1H-咪唑-2-基]吼咯啶-1-羰基]-2-曱基-丙基]胺基甲酸甲 酯 向冷的(0-4°C)且經攪拌的 4-(4-(2-((S)-l-((S)-2-((甲 氧羰基)胺基)-3-甲基丁醯基)。比咯啶-2-基)-1Η-苯并[d]味。坐 -5-基)苯基)-2-((S)-吼咯啶-1-鏽-2-基)-1Η-咪唑-3-鏽氣化物 ( 98.09 mg,0.15 mmol)及(2S)-2-(甲氧羰基胺基)_3_ 曱基_ 丁酸(28.91 mg ’ 0.1650 mmol)於 DMF ( 1_5 mL)中之淺 色懸浮液中依序添加HATU ( 85.55 mg,0.2250 mm〇l)及 DIPEA ( 116.3 mg,156.7 pL,0.9000 mmol)。使所得混合 物缓慢升溫至室溫,攪拌隔夜,接著用水(5 m]L )稀釋, 用乙酸乙酯(3 x6 mL )萃取。用飽和碳酸氫鹽溶液、鹽水 112 201238961 洗滌合併之萃取物,脫水(Na2S04 )並濃縮。在25+M biotage Si02 柱上,使用 MeOH-EtOAc ( 0:100,15:85 )作為洗提劑 來純化殘餘物,得到呈白色固體狀之N-[(lS)-l-[(2S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[(2S)-l-[(2S)-2-(曱氧羰基胺基)-3-曱基·丁醯基]吼 咯啶-2-基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]苯基]-1H-咪唑-2-基]吼咯啶 -1-叛基]-2-曱基-丙基]胺基曱酸曱酯(45 8 mg,0.06007 mmol,37.45%)。藉由逆相HPLC再純化此產物,得到呈白 色固體狀之 N-[(lS)-l-[(2S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[(2S)-l-[(2S)-2-(曱 氧羰基胺基)-3-曱基-丁醯基]吡咯啶_2_基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]苯基]-1H-咪唑-2-基p比咯啶-1-羰基曱基-丙基]胺基 甲酸曱酯(29.6 mg)。 . !H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.87 - 7.20 (m, 10Η), 5.27 (dd, 1H), 5.17 (dd, 1H), 4.3- 4.2 (m, 2H), 4.12 - 3.8 (m, 5H), 3.65 (s, 6H), 3.55-3.45 (m, 1H), 2.51 - 1.92 (m, 10H), l.〇2 -0.80 (雙重峰.,12H)。 LC/MS: m/z = 713.6 (M + H+)。 實施例8 N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,5S)-2-[4-[4-[4-[2-[(2S,5S)-l-[2-(甲氧羰基胺 基)-3-曱基-丁醯基】-5-甲基-吡咯啶_2_基]_1H-苯并咪唑_5_ 基】苯基]苯基]-1H-咪唑_2_基】-5-甲基比咯啶羰基卜2_甲 基-丙基]胺基甲酸甲酯(化合物13): 113 2012389612HCI Step I: (2S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[(2S)Small [(2S)-2-(indolyl))]]]吼 啶 -2- -2- 基 基 基 基 坐 坐 坐 坐 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 (25 mL) meso (2S)_2-[4-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaboron-2-yl)phenyl]- 111-0 m sal-2-yl] pyrrolidine_1-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester (169 mg, 0.3847 mmol) (refer to w〇2008/021923), ((S)-l-((S)-2 -(5-iodo-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-indolyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)amino decanoate ( 180.9 mg, 0.3847 mmol) and a solution of Pd(dppf)Cl2-CH2Cl2 (47.13 mg, 0.05771 mmol) in acetonitrile (4 mL). The resulting suspension was heated in an oil bath at 100 ° C for 16 hours, concentrated, diluted with water and CH.sub.2 C.sub.2. The residue was purified using MeOH-EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) 4-[2-[(2S)-l-[(2S)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-3-indolyl-butanyl]pyridin-2-yl]-1H-benzimidazole-5 -yl] stupid]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]. Bis-butyl pyridin-1-carboxylic acid (101 mg, 0.1491 mmol, 3 8.75%) ° LC/MS: m/z = 65 ό.55 (Μ + Η +). Step II: 4-(4-(2-((8)-1-((8)-2-((methoxycarbonyl)))))))) 1Η-stupid [d]imidazole _5_yl)phenylpyrrolidine_丨_镔_2_ base)-1Η-imi嗤-3-rust gasification_ to (2S)_2-[4-[4- [2-[(2S)-l-[(2S)-2-(oximeoxycarbonylamino)-3-111 201238961 methyl-butanyl] °bilu. Ding-2-yl]-1 Η-benzo[methane-5-yl]phenyl]·ιΗ-imidazol-2-yl]pyrrolidine-1-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester (1 mg, A solution of HCl (0.15 mmol) in EtOAc (1················ 4-(4-(2-((S)-l-((S)-2-((曱-oxycarbonyl)amino)-3-indolyl)-indolyl)-pyridin-2-yl)-1Η-benzene And [d]imidazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-((S)-e ratio slightly.-1-lan-2-yl)-1Η-imiline-3-mineral (1〇〇 Mg, 0.15 29 mmo b 100.3%). LC-MS <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; Step III: N-[(lS)-l-[(2S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[(2S)-l-[(2S)-2-(indolylamino)) -3-decyl-butanyl]pyridin-2-yl]-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]pyridyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]-2- Methyl propyl-propyl]carbamate to cold (0-4 ° C) and stirred 4-(4-(2-((S)-l-((S)-2-)) Oxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanyl).Byrrolidin-2-yl)-1Η-benzo[d]. Sodium-5-yl)phenyl)-2-((S)-吼Ralidine-1-rust-2-yl)-1Η-imidazole-3-rust gas (98.09 mg, 0.15 mmol) and (2S)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)_3_indolyl_butyric acid (28.91) Mg ' 0.1650 mmol) HATU (85.55 mg, 0.2250 mm 〇l) and DIPEA (116.3 mg, 156.7 pL, 0.9000 mmol) were added sequentially to a light suspension in DMF (1_5 mL). The mixture was slowly warmed to room temperature, stirred overnight, then diluted with water (5 m·L) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×6 mL). The combined extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous solution of bicarbonate, brine 112 2012. The residue was purified using EtOAc-EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) -2-[4-[4-[2-[(2S)-l-[(2S)-2-(oximeoxycarbonylamino)-3-indolyl]butanyl]pyridin-2-yl]- 1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]phenyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-reyl]-2-mercapto-propyl]amino decyl decanoate (45 8 mg , 0.06007 mmol, 37.45%). The product was re-purified by reverse phase HPLC to give N-[(lS)-l-[(2S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[(2S)-l-[ 2S)-2-(indolylcarbonylamino)-3-indolyl-butenyl]pyrrolidinyl-2-yl]-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]phenyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl p Ethrolidine-1-carbonylindolyl-propyl]carbazate (29.6 mg). .H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.87 - 7.20 (m, 10Η), 5.27 (dd, 1H), 5.17 (dd, 1H), 4.3- 4.2 (m, 2H), 4.12 - 3.8 (m, 5H ), 3.65 (s, 6H), 3.55-3.45 (m, 1H), 2.51 - 1.92 (m, 10H), l.〇2 -0.80 (double peak., 12H). LC/MS: m/z = 713.6 (M + H+). Example 8 N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,5S)-2-[4-[4-[4-[2-[(2S,5S)-l-[2-(methoxycarbonylamine) ))-3-mercapto-butenyl]-5-methyl-pyrrolidinium-2-yl]_1H-benzimidazole _5_yl]phenyl]phenyl]-1H-imidazole_2-yl]-5- Methylpyrrolidinecarbonyldi-2-methyl-propyl]carbamic acid methyl ester (Compound 13): 113 201238961
步驟i : (23,58)-2-(4-(4-(4-1:24(28,53)-1-(2-(甲氧羰基胺基)·3_ 甲基 -丁酿基]-5 -曱基-〇比嘻咬-2-基]-1Η -笨并味。坐_5_基]苯基]笨 基]-1Η-咪哇-2-基]-5 -曱基-0比'。定-1 -甲酸第三丁醋 ’向(2S,5S)-2-曱基-5-[4-[4-[4-(4,4,5,5-四曱基-1,3,2-二 氧硼崠-2-基)苯基]苯基]-1Η-咪唑-2-基]吼咯啶-1-曱酸第三 T^(180mg’0.34mmol)、N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,5S)-2-(5-i^-iH- 笨并咪唑-2-基)-5-曱基-吡咯啶-1-羰基]-2-曱基-丙基]胺基 曱酸曱醋(164.7 mg,0.34 mmol)、Pd(dppf)(Cl)2.CH2Cl2 (27.77 mg ’ 0.034 mmol)於2-丙醇(2 ml)中之混合物中 添加 NaHC〇3 水溶液(1.7 mL,1 Μ,1..7 mmol)。用 n2 淨 化反應混合物,在8(TC下加熱隔夜,用EtOAc稀釋,用h2〇 及鹽水洗滌。有機相經Na2S04脫水,過濾並濃縮。藉由矽 膠急驟管柱層析(1%至30% MeOH之CHzCl2溶液)純化殘 餘物’得到呈米色固體狀之(2S,5S)-2-[4-[4-[4-[2-[(2S, 5S)_1_[2-(甲氧羰基胺基)-3-曱基-丁醯基]-5-曱基比咯啶_2_ 基笨并咪唑-5-基]苯基]苯基]-1H-咪唑-2-基]-5 -曱基_ 比0各。定_1_曱酸第三丁酯(97 mg,37.5%)。 LC/MS: m/z = 760.5 (M+H+)。 114 201238961 步驟II : N-[2-甲基 _i_[(2S,5S)_2_ 甲基 _5_[4_[4_[4 [2 [(2S,5s)巧曱基 。比咯啶-2_基]-1H-咪唑-5-基]苯基]苯基;j_1H-苯并咪唑_2_基] 吼咯啶-1-羰基]丙基]_胺基甲酸甲酯 土 向(2S,5S)-2-[4-[4-[4-[2-[(2S,5S)-l-[2-(甲氧幾基胺 基)-3-曱基-丁醯基]_5_曱基-吡咯啶_2_基]_1H_苯并咪唑巧 基]苯基]苯基]-1H-咪唑-2-基]巧·甲基比咯啶_丨_甲酸第三丁 醋(97mg,〇.12mmol)之Me〇H(imi)溶液卡添加犯 (638.。从’ 4M二聘烧溶液’ Ummoi)。在室溫下授掉反 應混合物3小時’濃縮’與甲笨共蒸發並脫水,得到呈免 黃色殘餘物之N-[2-甲基小[⑵抑2曱基5仰 ^ [(2S,5S)-5-曱基》比洛咬 _2_其]ιττ 基ΜΗ-咪唑-5-基]苯基]苯 基]-1Η-苯并咪吐-2-基]〇比洛嘴,, 、u极基]丙基]-胺基曱酸曱酯 且不經進一步純化即可用於下 ~~步驟。 步驟III : N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,5S)-2-[4-[4-[4、h Γ, ^ 甲氧羰基胺 基)-3-甲基-丁醯基]-5-甲基-〇tb 匕口各啶-2-基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基]苯基]苯基]-1H-咪唑-2-基 y甲基-吼咯啶-1-羰基]_2_曱 基-丙基]胺基甲酸甲酯 在〇°C下向N-[2-甲基-K「㈧c c。、 K2S,5S)-2-甲基 _5_[4_[4-[4_[2_ [(2S,5S)-5-曱基吡咯啶-2-基Ί , ΜΗ-咪唑-5-基]苯基]笨 基]-1 Η-苯并咪唑-2-基]吡咯。定 1 - Μ基]丙基]胺基曱酸曱酯 (88 mg,〇· 126 mmol)、(2S)-2 r m 匕 甲氧羰基胺基)_3_曱基_ 丁酸Step i: (23,58)-2-(4-(4-(4-1:24(28,53)-1-(2-(methoxycarbonylamino).3_methyl-butyl) -5 - mercapto-anthracene bite-2-yl]-1Η - stupid and taste. sit _5_yl]phenyl] stupid]-1Η-miw-2-yl]-5-mercapto- 0 ratio '.1 -1 -carboxylic acid third butyl vinegar ' to (2S,5S)-2-mercapto-5-[4-[4-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetradecyl- 1,3,2-dioxaboron-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]-1Η-imidazol-2-yl]pyrrolidine-1-decanoic acid Third T^ (180 mg '0.34 mmol), N -[(lS)-l-[(2S,5S)-2-(5-i^-iH- benzoimidazol-2-yl)-5-indolyl-pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]-2-indole Addition of a mixture of propyl-propyl]amino phthalic acid vinegar (164.7 mg, 0.34 mmol), Pd(dppf)(Cl)2.CH2Cl2 (27.77 mg '0.034 mmol) in 2-propanol (2 ml) Aq. NaHH3 (1 mL, EtOAc, EtOAc, EtOAc (EtOAc) The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (1% to 30% MeOH in EtOAc) 2-[(2S, 5S)_1_[2-(methoxycarbonylamino) -3-mercapto-butenyl]-5-mercaptopyridinyl-2-yl-2-benzimidazol-5-yl]phenyl]phenyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-5-fluorenyl 0. Determined __ tert-butyl citrate (97 mg, 37.5%) LC/MS: m/z = 760.5 (M+H+) 114 201238961 Step II: N-[2-methyl_i_ [(2S,5S)_2_ Methyl_5_[4_[4_[4 [2[(2S,5s) 曱 。.Byrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-imidazol-5-yl]phenyl]benzene (j_1H-benzimidazole_2-yl]pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]propyl]-carbamic acid methyl ester soil toward (2S,5S)-2-[4-[4-[4-[2 -[(2S,5S)-l-[2-(Methoxymethylamino)-3-indolyl-butanyl]_5_indolyl-pyrrolidinyl-2-yl]_1H_benzimidazolyl]benzene a group of phenyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl] Qiao·methyl-pyrrolidine-丨-carboxylic acid terpene vinegar (97mg, 〇.12mmol) Me〇H(imi) solution card (638. From '4M two hired burning solution 'Ummoi). The reaction mixture was allowed to accumulate at room temperature for 3 hours, and the mixture was concentrated and dehydrated to obtain N-[2-methyl small [(2) 2 曱 5 5 ^ [ [(2S, 5S) )-5-曱基》Bilo bite_2_其]ιττ ΜΗ-imidazole-5-yl]phenyl]phenyl]-1Η-benzopyr-2-yl] 〇比洛嘴,, , The thiol]-propyl]-amino decanoate was used in the next ~~ step without further purification. Step III: N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,5S)-2-[4-[4-[4,h Γ, ^ methoxycarbonylamino)-3-methyl-butanyl]-5 -Methyl-〇tb 匕 各 each pyridine-2-yl]-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]phenyl]phenyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl ymethyl-indolyl-1- Methyl carbonyl]_2-mercapto-propyl]carbamic acid methyl ester at 〇 ° C to N-[2-methyl-K "(8) c c., K2S, 5S)-2-methyl_5_[4_[4 -[4_[2_[(2S,5S)-5-decylpyrrolidin-2-ylindole, ΜΗ-imidazol-5-yl]phenyl]phenyl]-1 oxime-benzimidazol-2-yl] Pyrrole. 1 - mercapto] propyl] amino decanoate (88 mg, 〇 · 126 mmol), (2S)-2 rm 匕 methoxycarbonylamino)_3_mercapto-butyric acid
Us 201238961 (22 mg ’ 0.126 mmol )及 2,4,6-三甲基《比咬(5〇·11 μ卜 0.38 mmol)於DMF( 3.5 ml )中之混合物中添加hatU( 52.8 mg, 0.14 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物5小時,用EtOAc 稀釋,用ha及鹽水洗滌。有機相經Na2S〇4脫水,過濾並 濃縮。藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析(1〇/0至2〇〇/。MeOH之CH2C12 溶液)純化殘餘物且藉由逆相HPLC,使用CH3CN/水之梯 度再純化’得到呈白色鬆散粉末狀之N_[(i s)- l-[(2S,5S)-2-[4-[4-[4-[2-[(2S,5S)-l-[2-(曱氧羰基胺基)_3_ 曱基-丁醯 基]-5-甲基-°比咯啶-2-基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]苯基]苯 基]-1H-咪°坐-2-基]-5 -甲基比略咬_1_羰基]_2_甲基-丙基]胺 基甲酸曱酯(22 mg,19.9%)。 *H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ [ppm] 7.95-7.71 (m* 11H), 7.33-7.26(m, 1H), 5.21 (m, 1H), 5.12 (m, 1H), 4.13-4.07(m, 2H), 3.62 (s, 6H), 2.5 ( m, 2H), 2.3-2.25 (m, 4H), 2.01-1.96 (m, 4H), 1.54 (m,6H), 1.24-1.2(m, 2H), 0.97 (m, 6H),0.85(m,6H)。 LC/MS: m/z =817.5(M + H + )。 中間物: N-[(lS)_l-[(2S,5S)-2-(5-蛾-1H-苯并味唾_2_基)-5-甲基-口比 洛咬-1-幾基】-2-甲基-丙基】胺基甲酸甲醋: 116 201238961Us 201238961 (22 mg ' 0.126 mmol ) and 2,4,6-trimethyl "Bit (5〇·11 μb 0.38 mmol) in a mixture of DMF (3.5 ml) added hatU ( 52.8 mg, 0.14 mmol ). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 5 h then diluted with EtOAc EtOAc. The organic phase was dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) N_[(is)- l-[(2S,5S)-2-[4-[4-[4-[2-[(2S,5S)-l-[2-(曱 oxycarbonylamino))]) -butyryl]-5-methyl-~pyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]phenyl]phenyl]-1H-mi-[sodium-2-yl]-5- Methyl ratio slightly bite _1_carbonyl]_2-methyl-propyl]carbazate carbazate (22 mg, 19.9%). *H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ [ppm] 7.95-7.71 (m* 11H), 7.33-7.26 (m, 1H), 5.21 (m, 1H), 5.12 (m, 1H), 4.13-4.07 ( m, 2H), 3.62 (s, 6H), 2.5 (m, 2H), 2.3-2.25 (m, 4H), 2.01-1.96 (m, 4H), 1.54 (m, 6H), 1.24-1.2 (m, 2H), 0.97 (m, 6H), 0.85 (m, 6H). LC/MS: m/z = 817.5 (M + H + ). Intermediate: N-[(lS)_l-[(2S,5S)-2-(5-Moth-1H-benzo-salt-sodium-2-yl)-5-methyl-mouth Methyl -2-methyl-propyl] methic acid methyl vinegar: 116 201238961
步驟i: (2S,5S)-l-[(2S)-2-(甲氧羰基胺基)_3_甲基-丁酿基]_5_曱基_ D比0各咬-2 -甲乙酸S旨 向冷的(0-4C)且經攪拌的(2S,5S)_5_曱基吡咯啶-^ 鑌-2-甲酸乙醋(7 g ’ 24.4 mmol) («/· CAem· 2006,49, 3520-3535)、(2S)-2-(甲氧羰基胺基)_3_曱基 丁 酸(4 5 g, 25.6 mmol)及 HATU ( 9.7 g,25 6 mm〇1)於叫!?( 66 mi) 中之溶液中添加DIPEA ( 12.7 mL,73.3 mmol)。使所得混 合物緩慢升溫至室溫且攪拌2〇小時。用水稀釋反應混合物 且用乙酸乙酯萃取。用碳酸氫鈉、鹽水洗滌合併之萃取物, 脫水(Na2S〇4 )並濃縮。藉申石夕膠急驟管柱層析,使用乙 酸乙酯-己烷(3:7至4:6 )作為洗提劑來純化殘餘物,得到 呈白色固體狀之(2S,5S)-l_[(2S)-2-(曱氧羰基胺基)_3_曱基_ 丁醯基]-5-曱基-吡咯啶_2_甲酸乙酯(5 6 g,73〇/〇)。 LC/MS: m/z = 314.9 (M + H+) ° 步驟II : (23,5 5)-1-[(23)-2-(甲氧羰基胺基)_3_曱基_丁醯基]_5_甲基 0比咯。定-2 -甲酸 117 201238961 向冰冷的且經揽拌的(2S,5S)-K[(2S)-2-(甲氧羰基胺 基)-3-甲基-丁醯基]-5-曱基-吡咯啶_2、甲酸乙酯(5 6 g,17 8 mmol)之乙醇(18 ml)溶液中添加單水合氫氧化鋰溶液(17 8 mL’ 1.7 M,30.3 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物$小時。 濃縮反應混合物’用水稀釋’用乙醚洗務。用1 N H C1水溶 液酸化水性溶液,用CHei2萃取。用鹽水洗滌合併之萃取 物’脫水(Na2S〇4 ),濃縮,得到呈白色固體狀之(2s,5 S)_ 1 · [(2S)-2-(曱氧羰基胺基)-3-甲基-丁醯基]_5_甲基-。比^各咬 曱酸(5 g,94%)。 LC/MS: m/z = 286.8 (M + H + )。 步驟III : N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,5S)-2-(5-埃-1H -苯并咪嗤 _2·基)-5 -曱基 比 0各咬-1 -獄基]-2-甲基-丙基]胺基甲酸曱酉旨 向冷的(0-4°C )且經攪拌的4-碘苯-1,2-二胺(1.3 g, 5.3 mmol)及(28,53)-1-[(23)-2-(曱氧羰基胺基)_3_曱基_丁醯 基]-5 -曱基-0比略咬-2-甲酸(1.52 g,4.99 mmol )於 DMF( 23.8 ml)中之溶液中依序添加HATU ( 2.321 g,6·103 mmol)及 2,4,6-二曱基0比。定(l.〇52ml’ 7.964 mmol)。在室溫下授拌 反應混合物隔夜,用水稀釋’用乙酸乙酯萃取。用水、飽 和碳酸氩鹽溶液、鹽水洗滌合併之萃取物,脫水(Na2S04), 濃縮並在高度真空下乾燥,得到粗醯胺。在60°C下加熱溶 解於乙酸(28 ml)中之所得殘餘物8小時。移除乙酸,用 飽和NaHC〇3溶液中和殘餘物且用乙酸乙酯(2〇 mi)稀釋。 用乙酸乙酯萃取水性溶液’用NaHC03水溶液、鹽水洗滌合 218 201238961 併之有機萃取物,脫水(NajO4 )並濃縮。藉由石夕膠急驟 管柱層析,使用乙酸乙酯-己炫( 1:1 7 ·· 3 )作為洗提劑來纯 化濃縮物,提供>^-[(18)-1-[(23,5 3)-2-(5-碘-111-苯并咪唑-2-基)-5-甲基-吡咯啶-1-羰棊]-2-甲基-丙基]胺基甲酸甲醋(2.3 g,2.28 mmol,92%)。 4 NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD,旋轉異構體之2:1浪合物), 對於主要旋轉異構體,δ 8.0 - 7.2 (m,3H),5.13 (dd,1H), 4.78 - 4.70 (m,1H),4.2 - 4.1 (m,1H),3.64 (s,3H),2.8 _ 1.8 (m,5H),1.49 (d,3H),0.93 (d,J = 6.7 Hz, 3H),0.80 (d,J = 6.8 Hz,3H)。選擇次要旋轉異構體之峰值。5 48 (m,1H),3.58 (s,3H),1.205 (d,3H),0.99 (t,6H) 〇 LC/MS: m/z = 484.9 (M+H+)。 中間物: (2S,5S)-2-甲基-5-[4_[4-[4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基_1,3,2-二氣棚口東 _2 -基)苯基】苯基]-1H-味唾-+2 -基】》比洛咬_i_曱酸第三丁 S旨.Step i: (2S,5S)-l-[(2S)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)_3_methyl-butanyl]_5_mercapto_D ratio 0 each bite-2-formic acid S For the cold (0-4C) and stirred (2S,5S)_5_decylpyrrolidinium-pyridin-2-carboxylic acid ethyl acetate (7 g '24.4 mmol) («/· CAem· 2006,49, 3520-3535), (2S)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)_3_mercaptobutyric acid (45 g, 25.6 mmol) and HATU (9.7 g, 25 6 mm〇1) are called! DIPEA (12.7 mL, 73.3 mmol) was added to the solution in (66 mi). The resulting mixture was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined extracts were washed with sodium bicarbonate, brine, dried (Na.sub.2) and concentrated. The residue was purified by ethyl acetate-hexane (3:7 to 4:6) eluting to afford (2S,5S)-l_[ (2S)-2-(Hydroxycarbonylamino)_3_indolyl-butanyl]-5-fluorenyl-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (5 6 g, 73 〇/〇). LC/MS: m/z = 314.9 (M + H +) ° Step II: (23,5 5)-1-[(23)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)_3_indolyl-butanyl]_5_ Methyl 0 is slightly more. Ding-2 -formic acid 117 201238961 to cold and stirred (2S,5S)-K[(2S)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-3-methyl-butanyl]-5-fluorenyl- To a solution of pyrrolidine-2, ethyl formate (56 g, 17 8 mmol) in ethanol (18 ml) was added a solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (17 8 mL '1.7 M, 30.3 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for $hour. The concentrated reaction mixture was diluted with water and washed with diethyl ether. The aqueous solution was acidified with a 1 N H C1 aqueous solution and extracted with CH.sub.2. The combined extracts were washed with brine <RTI ID=0.0>(</RTI> </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0>(2 </RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; Base-butenyl]_5_methyl-. Than each bite tannic acid (5 g, 94%). LC/MS: m/z = 286.8 (M + H + ). Step III: N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,5S)-2-(5-A-1H-Benzamidino-2-yl)-5-indenyl ratio 0 bite-1 - Prison ]]-2-methyl-propyl]carbamic acid hydrazine is intended to be cold (0-4 ° C) and stirred 4-iodobenzene-1,2-diamine (1.3 g, 5.3 mmol) and (28,53)-1-[(23)-2-(oximeoxycarbonylamino)_3_indolyl-butanyl]-5-fluorenyl-0 ratio slightly bite-2-carboxylic acid (1.52 g, 4.99 mmol) HATU (2.321 g, 6.103 mmol) and 2,4,6-diindolyl 0 ratio were added sequentially to the solution in DMF (23.8 ml). (l.〇52ml' 7.964 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and diluted with water < The combined extracts were washed with water, aq. The resulting residue which was dissolved in acetic acid (28 ml) was heated at 60 ° C for 8 hr. The acetic acid was removed and the residue was neutralized with saturated NaHC EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc). The aqueous solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract was combined with NaHCO3 aqueous solution and brine, and then dried (NajO4) and concentrated. Purification of the concentrate by flash chromatography on Shixia gum using ethyl acetate-hexan (1:1 7 ··3) as an eluent to provide >^-[(18)-1-[( 23,5 3)-2-(5-iodo-111-benzimidazol-2-yl)-5-methyl-pyrrolidine-1-carbonylindole]-2-methyl-propyl]carbamate Vinegar (2.3 g, 2.28 mmol, 92%). 4 NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD, 2:1 of the rotamer), for the main rotamer, δ 8.0 - 7.2 (m, 3H), 5.13 (dd, 1H), 4.78 - 4.70 (m, 1H), 4.2 - 4.1 (m, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 2.8 _ 1.8 (m, 5H), 1.49 (d, 3H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H), 0.80 (d , J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). Select the peak of the minor rotamer. 5 48 (m, 1H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 1.205 (d, 3H), 0.99 (t, 6H) 〇 LC/MS: m/z = 484.9 (M+H+). Intermediate: (2S,5S)-2-methyl-5-[4_[4-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-digas shed east _2 -yl)phenyl]phenyl]-1H-flavored salicyl-+2-yl]"Biluo bite_i_decanoic acid third D.
步驟I : (2S,5S)-5-曱基。比咯啶-1,2-二曱酸2_[2_[4_(4_溴苯基)苯 基]-2 -側氧基-乙基]-1 -第三丁酯 119 201238961 向2-溴-l-[4-(4-溴苯基)苯基]乙酮(735 3 mg,2 111111〇1)、(23,53)-卜第三丁氧羰基_5-甲基-吡咯啶_2_甲酸(5〇〇 mg,2· 18 mmol)於乙腈(1〇 ml)中之混合物(懸浮液)中 添加DIPEA ( 3 80 /iL ’ 2.18 mmol )。在室溫下攪拌反應混合 物3小時,用EtOAc及10稀釋。用鹽水洗滌有機相,經 N a2 S Ο 4脫水,過;慮並濃縮。错由石夕膠急驟管柱層析(〇 %至 30% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化殘餘物,得到呈白色固體狀 之(2S,5S)-5-甲基。比咯啶·1,2-二曱酸2-[2-[4-(4-漠笨基)苯 基]-2-側氧基-乙基]-1-第三丁酯(〇·8 g,76.7%)。 步驟II : (2S,5S)-2-[4-[4-(4-漠苯基)苯基]。坐-2-基]-5 -曱基 比 咯啶-1 -曱酸第三丁酯 向含(2S,5S)-5-曱基吡咯啶·ι,2-二曱酸2-[2-[4-(4-溴苯 基)笨基]_2_側氧基-乙基]1_第三丁酯(62〇 mg,1.23 mmol) 之曱苯(5.8 ml)中添加乙酸銨(L9 g,24.7 mmol)。在100。〇 下加熱反應混合物隔夜’接著用Et〇Ac及HA稀釋。用鹽 水洗滌有機相’經NajO4脫水,過濾並濃縮。藉由矽膠急 驟管柱層析(5%至50% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化殘餘物, 得到(2S,5S)-2-[4-[4-(4-溴苯基)苯基]-1H-咪唑-2-基]_5_曱 基比咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯(43〇 mg,72_2%)。 LC/MS: m/z = 483.9 (M+H+) 〇 步驟III : (2S,5S)-2-曱基-5·[4-[4-[4-(4,4,5,5-四曱基-1,3,2-二氡硼口東 120 201238961 -2-基)苯基]苯基]-1H-咪唑-2-基]吡咯啶-1-甲酸第三丁醋 向(2S,5S)-2-[4-[4-(4-溴苯基)苯基]-1H-咪吐-2-基]-5-曱基-吡咯啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(180 mg,0.37 mmol)、4,4,5,5-四甲基-2-(4,4,5,5-四曱基-1,3,2-二氧硼〇東-2-基)-l,3,2-二氧 棚口東(2 84 mg,l.llmmol)及 Pd(DPPF)(Cl)2.CH2Cl2 ( 30.47 mg,0.03731 mmol)於 DMF ( 1.800 ml)中之混合物中添 加 KOAc ( 1 83 · 1 mg,1.866 mmol )。在 85°C 下授拌反應混 合物隔夜,用EtOAc及H20稀釋,且經矽藻土過濾。用鹽 水洗滌有機相,經Na2S04脫水,過濾並濃縮。藉由矽膠急 驟管柱層析(5%至50% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化殘餘物, 得到呈黃色油狀物之(2S,5S)-2-曱基-5-[4-[4-[4-(4,4,5,5-四 甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼Q東-2-基)苯基]苯基]-1H-咪唑-2-基]吼咯 啶-1 -甲酸第三丁酯(1 80 mg,91 % )。 LC/MS: m/z = 530.1 (M + H + ) 〇 實施例9 N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[2.-[(2S,4S)-l-[(2S)-2-.(曱氧 獄基胺基)-3 -甲基-丁.醯基】-4-甲基-β比洛咬_2_基卜iH-笨并 咪唑-5-基]乙炔基】苯基]-1H-咪唑-2-基]-4-甲基-吡略咬 数基】-2-甲基-丙基]胺基甲酸甲g旨(化合物9): 121 201238961Step I: (2S, 5S)-5-fluorenyl. Bilobidine-1,2-didecanoic acid 2_[2_[4_(4-bromophenyl)phenyl]-2-yloxy-ethyl]-1 -t-butyl ester 119 201238961 to 2-bromo- 1-[4-(4-Bromophenyl)phenyl]ethanone (735 3 mg, 2 111111〇1), (23,53)-b-butoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-pyrrolidine_2 DIPEA (3 80 /iL ' 2.18 mmol ) was added to a mixture (suspension) of acetic acid (5 mg, 2. 18 mmol) in acetonitrile (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hr then diluted with EtOAc EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over Na 2 S s 4 and then concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut Birodine·1,2-didecanoic acid 2-[2-[4-(4-indolyl)phenyl]-2-oxo-ethyl]-1-tert-butyl ester (〇·8 g, 76.7%). Step II: (2S,5S)-2-[4-[4-(4-Molyphenyl)phenyl]. Sodium-2-yl]-5-nonylpyrrolidine-1 -decyl citrate to 2-(2-) containing (2S,5S)-5-decylpyrrolidinium ι,2-didecanoic acid [4-(4-Bromophenyl)indolyl]_2_sideoxy-ethyl]1_t-butyl ester (62 mg, 1.23 mmol) of benzene (5.8 ml) was added with ammonium acetate (L9 g) , 24.7 mmol). At 100. The reaction mixture was heated overnight overnight and then diluted with Et EtOAc and HA. The organic phase was washed with brine and dried over NajO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc 1H-imidazol-2-yl]-5-mercaptopyrrolidine-1-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester (43 mg, 72_2%). LC/MS: m/z = 483.9 (M+H+) 〇 Step III: (2S,5S)-2-mercapto-5·[4-[4-[4-(4,4,5,5-four Mercapto-1,3,2-di-boron-boron-dong 120 201238961 -2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl vinegar (2S, 5S)-2-[4-[4-(4-Bromophenyl)phenyl]-1H-mito-2-yl]-5-indolyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (180 mg , 0.37 mmol), 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4,4,5,5-tetradecyl-1,3,2-dioxaboron-2-yl)-l , 3,2-dioxane sulphate (2 84 mg, l.llmmol) and Pd(DPPF)(Cl)2.CH2Cl2 (30.47 mg, 0.03731 mmol) in a mixture of DMF (1.800 ml) 1 83 · 1 mg, 1.866 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over Na 2 EtOAc, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) elute [4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborium Q-t-yl)phenyl]phenyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyrrolidine -1 - tert-butyl formate (1 80 mg, 91%). LC/MS: m/z = 530.1 (M + H + ) 〇 Example 9 N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[2.- [(2S,4S)-l-[(2S)-2-.(曱-oxylamino)-3-methyl-butyl-indenyl]-4-methyl-β-Bilo bite_2_yl iH-stupid imidazolium-5-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-4-methyl-pyrrolidyl]-2-methyl-propyl]aminocarboxylic acid A g (compound 9): 121 201238961
步驟i: (23,43)-2-[4-[4-[2-[2-[(23,43)-1-第三丁氧羰基-4-曱基_。比 °各咬-2-基]_1士苯并咪哇-5_基]乙炔基]苯基卜丨士咪唑_2_ 基]-4-甲基-吡咯啶_ 1 -曱酸第三丁酯 向(2S,4S)-2-(5 -蛾-1H-苯并米0坐-2 -基)-4-甲基-α比0各0定 -1-曱酸第三丁酯(68.5 mg,0.16 mmol )之 DMF (3 mL) 溶液中依序添加(23,43)-2-[4-(4-乙炔基苯基)-111-咪唾_2_ 基]-4-甲基比咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯(47 mg,0.13 mm〇1)、 Pd(DPPF)(Cl)2.CH2Cl2 ( 5.4 mg,0.0067 mmol)。在真空下 使混合物充分脫氣且向其中依序添加TEA ( 37 μί,0.27 mmol )、Cul ( 1.2 mg,0.0067 mmol )。接著在氮氣下在室溫 下搜;拌反應混合物隔夜。移除溶劑後,藉由石夕膠急驟管柱 層析,使用0-5%甲醇/CH2CI2純化粗物質,獲得(2S,4S)-2-[4_ [4-[2-[2-[(2S,4S)-l -第三丁 氧幾基-4-曱基-0比 〇各。定 _2_ 基]-1H -本并°米β坐-5-基]乙快基]苯基]-1Η-_。坐_2_基]-4 -甲基 -吼咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯(56 mg,64%)。 LC/MS: m/z = 651.41 (M+H+)。 122 201238961 步驟II : 2-[(2S,4S)-4-曱基。比咯啶 _2_ 基]_5_[2_[4 [2 [(2S,4S) 4 曱基 吼咯啶-2-基]-1H-咪唑_4-基]苯基]乙炔基]_1H_苯并咪唑鹽 酸鹽 向(2S,4S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-第三丁 氧幾基-4_ 甲 基比咯啶-2-基;μιH-苯并咪唑_5_基]乙炔基]苯基]_1H_咪唑 -2-基]-4-甲基-。比咯啶甲酸第三丁酯(56 mg,〇 〇86 mm〇1) 之曱醇(2mL)溶液中添加4Μ HC1/二聘烷(430 μί,1.72 mmol )。在室溫下攪拌混合物3小時。在真空下移除溶劑, 得到 2-[(2S,4S)-4-甲基吼咯啶 _2•基]-5_[2_[4-[2_[(2S,4s)_4_ 甲基°比咯啶-2-基]-1 η-咪唑_4_基]苯基]乙炔基]·丨H_苯并咪 唾鹽酸鹽。粗物質直接用於下一步驟。 步驟III : N_[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-[(2S)-2-(曱氧 羰基胺基)-3-曱基-丁醯基]_4•曱基比咯咬_2_基]_1H苯并咪 唑-5 -基]乙炔基]苯基]_丨H咪唑_2_基]_4_曱基_吡咯啶_ 1 _羰 基]-2 -甲基-丙基]胺基甲酸曱酯 向 2_[(2S,4S)-4-曱基。比咯啶 _2_ 基 p5_[2_[4_[2 [(2S, 4S)-4-甲基吼咯啶-2-基μ1Η_咪唑_4_基]苯基]乙炔基苯 并咪唑鹽酸鹽(25 mg,〇 〇42 mmol )之DMF ( 3 mL )溶液 中依序添加(2S)-2-(甲氧羰基胺基)_3_甲基_丁酸(17 6 mg, 0.10 mmol)、HATU( 39,8 mg,0.10 mm〇l)及 DIPEA( 73 , 0.42 mmol )。在室溫下攪拌混合物隔夜。在減壓下移除溶劑 後,藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析,使用〇_7% Me〇H/CH2Cl2純化 123 201238961 殘餘物,且進一步藉由逆相製備型hplc純化主要洗提份, 獲得 N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-[(2S)-2-(甲氧羰基胺基)-3 -曱基-丁醯基]-4-甲基比咯啶-2-基]-1H-笨并咪唑-5-基]乙炔基]苯基]-1Η-咪唑-2-基]-4-曱基-吼咯啶 '1-羰基]-2-甲基-丙基]胺基甲酸甲酯(19 mg,58.9%)。 .'H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz): 7.33-7.66 (m, 8H), 5.03-5.11(m, 2H), 4.20 (m, 4H), 3.62 (s, 6H), 3.41 (m, 2H), 2.46 (m,4H),1.96 (m,4H), 1.20 (m, 6H),0.84(m, 12H)。 LC/MS: m/z = 651.41 (M+H+)。 中間物: (2S,4S)-2-[4-(4-乙炔基苯基)-1Η-咪唑-2-基卜4-甲基-吡咯啶 甲酸第三丁酯:Step i: (23,43)-2-[4-[4-[2-[2-[(23,43)-1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-indenyl]. Specific ratio of each bit-2-yl]_1 benzopyrimidin-5-yl]ethynyl]phenyl bortyrimidazole-2-phenyl]-4-methyl-pyrrolidine _ 1 -decyl citrate To (2S,4S)-2-(5-Moth-1H-Benzam0-Spin-2-yl)-4-methyl-α ratio 0-but-1-butyric acid tert-butyl ester (68.5 mg (23,43)-2-[4-(4-ethynylphenyl)-111-imidyl-2-yl]-4-methylpyridine was added sequentially to a solution of 0.16 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) T-butyl pyridine-1-decanoate (47 mg, 0.13 mm 〇1), Pd(DPPF)(Cl)2.CH2Cl2 (5.4 mg, 0.0067 mmol). The mixture was thoroughly degassed under vacuum and TEA (37 μί, 0.27 mmol) and Cul (1.2 mg, 0.0067 mmol) were sequentially added thereto. It was then searched at room temperature under nitrogen; the reaction mixture was stirred overnight. After the solvent was removed, the crude material was purified by flash chromatography using EtOAc, EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) 2S, 4S)-l - 3 -butoxymethyl-4-indolyl-0 - each. _2 _2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Sitrate _2_yl]-4-methyl-indolyl-1-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester (56 mg, 64%). LC/MS: m/z = 651.41 (M+H+). 122 201238961 Step II: 2-[(2S,4S)-4-indenyl. Bilobidine_2_yl]_5_[2_[4[2[(2S,4S) 4 decylfluoren-2-yl]-1H-imidazole-4-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]_1H_benzo Imidazole hydrochloride to (2S,4S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-t-butoxy-yl-4-methylpyrrolidine-2- (μιH-benzimidazole _5-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]_1H-imidazol-2-yl]-4-methyl-. To a solution of the tert-butyl carbamate (56 mg, 〇 86 mm 〇 1) in methanol (2 mL) was added 4 Μ HC 1 / 2 hexane (430 μί, 1.72 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The solvent was removed under vacuum to give 2-[(2S,4S)-4-methylpyrrolidine-2-yl]-5_[2_[4-[2_[(2S,4s)_4_methyl) Pyridin-2-yl]-1 η-imidazole_4_yl]phenyl]ethynyl]·丨H_benzoimylidene hydrochloride. The crude material was used directly in the next step. Step III: N_[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-[(2S)-2-(曱) Oxycarbonylamino)-3-mercapto-butenyl]_4•decylpyrrole_2_yl]_1H benzimidazol-5-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]_丨H imidazole_2_yl]_4曱 _ _ pyrrolidine _ 1 _ carbonyl]-2 -methyl-propyl] carbamic acid carbaryl ester to 2_[(2S, 4S)-4-fluorenyl. Bilobidine_2_yl p5_[2_[4_[2[(2S, 4S)-4-methyloxaridin-2-yl]μ1Η_imidazole-4-yl]phenyl]ethynylbenzimidazole hydrochloride (25 mg, 〇〇42 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) solution (2S)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)_3_methyl-butyric acid (17 6 mg, 0.10 mmol), HATU (39,8 mg, 0.10 mm〇l) and DIPEA (73, 0.42 mmol). The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. After removing the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue of 123 201238961 was purified by 矽_7% Me〇H/CH 2 Cl 2 by silica gel flash column chromatography, and the main extract was further purified by reverse phase preparative hplc. N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-[(2S)-2-(methoxycarbonyl) Amino)-3 -mercapto-butenyl]-4-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-benzoimidazole-5-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-1Η-imidazol-2-yl] Methyl 4-mercapto-indolyl-l-carbonyl]-2-methyl-propyl]carbamate (19 mg, 58.9%). .H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz): 7.33-7.66 (m, 8H), 5.03-5.11 (m, 2H), 4.20 (m, 4H), 3.62 (s, 6H), 3.41 (m, 2H), 2.46 (m, 4H), 1.96 (m, 4H), 1.20 (m, 6H), 0.84 (m, 12H). LC/MS: m/z = 651.41 (M+H+). Intermediate: (2S,4S)-2-[4-(4-ethynylphenyl)-1Η-imidazol-2-yl-4-methyl-pyrrolidinic acid tert-butyl ester:
步驟I : (2S,4S)-4-甲基-2-[4-[4-(2-三曱基矽烷基乙炔基)苯基]_1H_ 咪唑-2-基]吡咯啶-1 -曱酸第三丁酯 向(2S,4S)-2-(4-碘-1H-咪唑-2-基)-4-曱基比咯咬·卜曱 酸第三丁酯(150 mg,0.3976 mmol)及([4-(2-三曱基石夕烧 基乙炔基)苯基]删酸(130 mg,0.6 mmol)於異丙醇(3mL) 中之溶液中依序添加 Pd(DPPF)(Cl)2_CH2Cl2 ( 16 mg,0.02 124 201238961 ‘ mmo1)及 2 M NaHC03 ( 600 pL,1.2 mmol)。在密封管中 將混合物加熱至85°C隔夜。反應後,在減壓下移除溶劑且 藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析,使用0-5%曱醇/CH2C12純化殘餘 物’得到(2S,4S)-4-甲基-2-[4-[4-(2-三甲基矽烷基乙炔基) 苯基]-1H-咪唑-2-基]吡咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯(168 mg, 95%) 〇 LC/MS:. m/z = 423.98 (M+H+)。 步驟II : (2S,4S)-2-[4-(4-乙炔基苯基)_1H-咪唑-2-基]-4-甲基-吡咯啶 • 1 -曱酸第三丁酯 向(2S,4S)-4-.曱基-2-[4-[4-(2-三曱基矽烷基乙炔基)苯 基]-1H-。米唑-2-基]吡咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯(57 mg,0.1346 mmol)之 MeOH ( 2 mL)溶液中添加 K2C03 ( 37.2 mg,0.27 rrnno 1 )。在室溫下擾拌混合物2小時。在減壓下移除溶劑 後,藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析,使用〇_5% MeOH/CH2Cl2純化 殘餘物,得到(2S,4S)-2-f4-(4-乙炔基苯基)-1Η-咪唑-2-基]-4- 甲基-吡咯啶-1 -甲酸第三丁酯(47 mg,99% )。 H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz): 7.33-7.66 (m, 5H), 4.79(m 1H), 3.79(m, 1H), 3.46 (s, 1H), 3.14 (m, 1H)S 2.29-2.46 (m, 2H),1.70 (m, 1H),1.09-1.40 (m,12H)。 實施例10 : N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-[(2S)-2-[曱氧 羰基-(甲基)胺基卜3-甲基-丁醯基卜4_曱基-比洛咬_2_ 125 201238961 基】-1H-苯并咪唑_5_基】乙炔基i苯基卜1H_咪唑_2基卜4•甲 基-吡咯啶-1-羰基】_2_甲基_丙基】_N_甲基-胺基甲酸甲酯(化 合物10 ):Step I: (2S,4S)-4-methyl-2-[4-[4-(2-tridecyldecylethynyl)phenyl]_1H_imidazol-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1 -decanoic acid a third butyl ester to (2S,4S)-2-(4-iodo-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4-indenylpyrrolidine tributyl acrylate (150 mg, 0.3976 mmol) and Pd(DPPF)(Cl)2_CH2Cl2 was added sequentially to a solution of [4-(2-trimethylsulfanylethynyl)phenyl]-decanoic acid (130 mg, 0.6 mmol) in isopropanol (3 mL). (16 mg, 0.02 124 201238961 'mmo1) and 2 M NaHC03 (600 pL, 1.2 mmol). The mixture was heated to 85 ° C overnight in a sealed tube. After the reaction, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the mixture was stirred. Column chromatography, using 0-5% decyl alcohol / CH2C12 to purify the residue to give (2S,4S)-4-methyl-2-[4-[4-(2-trimethyldecyl ethynyl)benzene -1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyrrolidine-1-furic acid tert-butyl ester (168 mg, 95%) 〇LC/MS: m/z = 423.98 (M+H+). Step II: ( 2S,4S)-2-[4-(4-ethynylphenyl)_1H-imidazol-2-yl]-4-methyl-pyrrolidine•1-tert-butyl tributyl ester to (2S,4S)- 4-. Mercapto-2-[4-[4-(2-tridecyldecylalkylethynyl)phenyl]-1H-. K2C03 (37.2 mg, 0.27 rrnno 1 ) was added to a solution of 2-butyrrolidine-1-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester (57 mg, 0.1346 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL). After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified eluted with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc -1Η-imidazol-2-yl]-4-methyl-pyrrolidin-1 -carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (47 mg, 99%). H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz): 7.33-7.66 (m, 5H) , 4.79 (m 1H), 3.79 (m, 1H), 3.46 (s, 1H), 3.14 (m, 1H)S 2.29-2.46 (m, 2H), 1.70 (m, 1H), 1.09-1.40 (m, 12H). Example 10: N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-[(2S)) -2-[曱Oxycarbonyl-(methyl)aminophenyl 3-methyl-butanyl 4_mercapto-Bilo bite_2_ 125 201238961 base]-1H-benzimidazole_5_yl]ethynyl i Phenyl 1H_imidazole_2 keb 4•methyl-pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]_2_methyl-propyl]_N_methyl-carbamic acid methyl ester (Compound 10):
向 2-[(2S,4S)-4-曱基吡咯啶 _2_ 基]-5-[2-[4-[2-[(2S,4S) -4-曱基》比咯啶基]-1H-味唑-4-基]苯基]乙炔基]-1H-笨并 咪。坐鹽酸鹽(32 mg,0.053 mmol)之DMF ( 3 mL )溶液中 依序添加(2S)-2-[甲氧羰基(曱基)胺基]_3·甲基-丁酸(24.3 mg ’ 0.13 mmol)、HATU ( 51 mg,0.13 mmol)及 DIPEA ( 93 ML,0.5 3 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌混合物隔夜。在減壓下移 除溶劑後’藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析,使用0-7% MeOH/CH2Cl2 純化殘餘物,且進一步藉由逆相製備型HPLC純化主要洗提 份,獲得 N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-[(2S)-2_[曱氧羰基(曱基)胺基]-3-甲基-丁醯基]-4-曱基-吡咯啶-2-基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙炔基]苯基]-1H-咪唑-2-基]-4-曱基 •。比咯啶-1-羰基]-2-曱基-丙基]-N-曱基-胺基甲酸甲酯(20 mg,45.4%)。 'H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz): 7.33-7.66 (m, 8H), 4.91- 5 〇9 (m, 2Η), 4.20-4.57 (m, 4H), 3.62 (s, 6H), 3.41 (m, 2H), 2-83 (m, 6H), 1.84-2,60 (m, 8H)} 1.20 (m, 6H), 0.84(m, 12H) 〇 LC/MS: m/z = 793.38 (M+H + ) ° 126 201238961 實施例11 : N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4]2-【4-[2_[(2S,4S)_l-[(2S)-2-(甲氧 羰基胺基)-3-甲基-丁醯基]_4_甲基-吡咯啶_2_基卜1H_笨并 咪唑-5-基】苯基】乙炔基】·1H_咪唑_2_基】_4_甲基·吡咯啶 羰基]-2-甲基-丙基】胺基甲酸甲酯(化合物12):To 2-[(2S,4S)-4-mercaptopyrrolidinyl-2-yl]-5-[2-[4-[2-[(2S,4S)-4-indolyl)pyrrolidyl]- 1H-isoxazol-4-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-1H-stuppy. Add (2S)-2-[methoxycarbonyl(indenyl)amino]_3·methyl-butyric acid (24.3 mg ') in a solution of hydrochloride (32 mg, 0.053 mmol) in DMF (3 mL). 0.13 mmol), HATU (51 mg, 0.13 mmol) and DIPEA (93 ML, 0.5 3 mmol). The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. After removing the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with 0-7% MeOH/CH.sub.2Cl.sub. lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[4-[2-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-[(2S)-2_[曱Oxycarbonylcarbonyl) 3-methyl-butanyl]-4-mercapto-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]- 4-曱基•. Methylpyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]-2-mercapto-propyl]-N-indolyl-carbamic acid methyl ester (20 mg, 45.4%). 'H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz): 7.33-7.66 (m, 8H), 4.91- 5 〇9 (m, 2Η), 4.20-4.57 (m, 4H), 3.62 (s, 6H), 3.41 (m, 2H), 2-83 (m, 6H), 1.84-2,60 (m, 8H)} 1.20 (m, 6H), 0.84 (m, 12H) 〇LC/MS: m/z = 793.38 (M+H + ) ° 126 201238961 Example 11: N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4]2-[4-[2_[(2S,4S)_l-[(2S)- 2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-3-methyl-butanyl]_4_methyl-pyrrolidine_2-yl b 1H_stupid imidazole-5-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]·1H_imidazole_ 2_yl]_4_methylpyrrolidinylcarbonyl]-2-methyl-propyl]methyl carbamate (Compound 12):
步驟I : (2S,4S)-4-甲基-2-[5-[4-(2-三甲基矽烷基乙炔基)苯基]_1Η· 苯并咪唑-2-基]吡咯啶甲酸第三丁酯 將乙炔基-二甲基-石夕烧(34 44 ^g,49,55 juL’ 0.3506 mmol)' (2S’4S)-2-[5-(4-溴苯基,^心苯并咪唑-之-基卜心甲基 ’比略咬-1-曱酸第三丁酯(8〇叫,0.1753 mmol )、 〇.〇 1 753 mmo1 )溶解於無水DMF(2mL·)中。在70°C下在Step I: (2S,4S)-4-methyl-2-[5-[4-(2-trimethyldecylethynyl)phenyl]_1Η·benzimidazol-2-yl]pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid Tributyl ester will be ethynyl-dimethyl-stone (34 44 ^g, 49,55 juL '0.3506 mmol)' (2S'4S)-2-[5-(4-bromophenyl, ^heart benzene And imidazolium-zinc-methylmethyl group was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (2 mL·) than tributyl ketone-1-butyrate (8 ,, 0.1753 mmol), 〇.〇1 753 mmo1). At 70 ° C at
Pd(DPPF)(Cl)2.CH2Cl2 ( 14.32 ( 35.48 mg ’ 48.87 ,〇·35〇6 mg,0.01753 mmol )、TEA mmol)及 Cul ( 3.339 mg, N2下攪拌混合物隔夜。在減壓下移除溶劑後’藉由矽膠SP1 25M急驟I柱層析,使用2〇 之甲醇/cm2 ( 〇_5% )純 化殘餘物,得到US,4S)-.4-曱基-2-[5-[4-(2-三曱基矽烷基乙 127 201238961 炔基)苯基]-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基]吡咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯(40 mg )。 LC/MS: m/z = 474.15 (M+H+) ° 步驟II : (2S,4S)-2-[4-[2-[4-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-第三丁 氧羰基-4-曱基-吡 咯啶-2-基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]苯基]乙炔基]-1H-咪唑-2-基]-4-曱基-吡咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯 在70°C下在N2下將經充分脫氣之(2S,4S)-2-(4-碘-1H-°米π坐-2-基)-4-曱基-〇比略。定-1-甲酸第三丁酉旨(38.21 mg, 0.1013 mmol)、(2S,4S)-4-曱基-2-[5-[4-(2-三曱基矽烷基乙 炔基)苯基]-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基]吡咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯(40 mg « 0.08444 mmol) > Pd(DPPF)(Cl)2.CH2Cl2 ( 6.896 mg > 0.008444 mmol)、Cul( 3.217 mg,0.01689 mmol)'DBU( 128.5 mg,126.2 μί,0.8444 mmol)及水(4.563 mg,4.563 , 0.2533 mmol)於DMF( 3 mL)中之溶液攪拌隔夜。在減壓 下移除溶劑後,藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析,使用曱醇ZCHWh (0-6%)純化殘餘物,得到所需(2S,4S)_2 [4_[2 [4_[2_[(2s 4S)-1-第三丁氧羰基_4_曱基_吡咯啶_2_基]_1H笨并咪唑·5_ 基]苯基]乙炔基]-lH-咪唑·2_基]_4_曱基_吡咯啶_丨曱酸第三 丁醋(34mg,61.8%產率)。LC/MS:m/z = 651 42 (^η + ): 步驟III : 2-[(2S,4S)-4-甲基 n比咯啶 _2 基]5_[4 [2 [2_[(23,48)^ 甲基 吡咯啶-2-基]-1H-咪嗤冰基]乙炔基]苯基]_丨η笨并咪唑 128 201238961 將 第三丁 氧羰基 _4_ 曱 基心各咬-2-基]-m-苯并咪嗤_5_基]苯基]乙炔基]_1Η味。坐 -2-基Μ-曱基-吡咯啶q•甲酸第三丁酯(28 mg,〇〇43〇2 mm〇1)溶解於甲醇(2mL)中’接著向其中添加hci(i〇7.6 A,4M,0.4302 mmol)。在冑溫下搜拌混合物隔夜。在真 空下移除溶劑,得到2-[(2S,4S)-4-甲基吼咯啶_2•基]_5_[4_ [2-[2-[(2S,4S)-4-曱基吡咯啶-2-基]-1H_咪唑_4_基]乙炔基] 苯基]-1H-苯并咪唑,其按原樣用於下一步驟。 步驟IV : N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[2-[4-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-[(2S)-2-(曱氧Pd(DPPF)(Cl)2.CH2Cl2 (14.32 (35.48 mg '48.87, 〇·35〇6 mg, 0.01753 mmol), TEA mmol) and Cul (3.339 mg, stirred under N2 overnight. Remove under reduced pressure After the solvent, the residue was purified by silica gel SP1 25M flash column I chromatography using MeOH/cm 2 ( 〇 5%) to afford US, 4S)-. 4-mercapto-2-[5-[4 -(2-tridecylfluorenylethyl 127 201238961 alkynyl)phenyl]-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl]pyrrolidine-1-furic acid tert-butyl ester (40 mg). LC/MS: m/z = 474.15 (M+H+) ° Step II: (2S,4S)-2-[4-[2-[4-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-3rd Oxycarbonyl-4-indenyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-4-indolyl-pyrrolidine- The fully degassed (2S,4S)-2-(4-iodo-1H-°m2-pyridin-2-yl)-4-indole at 70 ° C under N2 at 70 ° C Base - 〇 比 slightly. Ding-1-carboxylic acid tert-butylate (38.21 mg, 0.1013 mmol), (2S,4S)-4-mercapto-2-[5-[4-(2-tridecyldecylalkylethynyl)phenyl] -1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]pyrrolidine-1-furic acid tert-butyl ester (40 mg « 0.08444 mmol) > Pd(DPPF)(Cl)2.CH2Cl2 ( 6.896 mg > 0.008444 mmol), A solution of Cul ( 3.217 mg, 0.01 689 mmol) <RTI ID=0.0>> After removing the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography using EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) (EtOAc) (2s 4S)-1-tert-butoxycarbonyl_4_fluorenyl-pyrrolidinyl-2-yl]_1H benzoimidazole·5_yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-lH-imidazole·2_yl]_4_ Mercapto-pyrrolidine-decanoic acid third vinegar (34 mg, 61.8% yield). LC/MS: m/z = 651 42 (^η + ): Step III: 2-[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-n-pyrrolidine-2-yl]5_[4 [2 [2_[(23) ,48)^methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-imidinyl]ethynyl]phenyl]_丨η stupid imidazole 128 201238961 The third butoxycarbonyl _4_ 曱 base each bite -2 -yl]-m-benzopyrimidin-5-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]_1 astringent. Sodium 2-ylindole-mercapto-pyrrolidine q•carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (28 mg, 〇〇43〇2 mm〇1) was dissolved in methanol (2 mL) and then hci (i〇7.6 A was added thereto) , 4M, 0.4302 mmol). Mix the mixture overnight at room temperature. The solvent was removed under vacuum to give 2-[(2S,4S)-4-methylpyrrolidine-2-yl]_5_[4_[2-[2-[(2S,4S)-4-mercaptopyrrole Pyridin-2-yl]-1H-imidazole-4-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-1H-benzimidazole, which was used as it is in the next step. Step IV: N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[2-[4-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-[(2S)-2-) Oxygen
Ik基胺基)-3-曱基-丁酿基]-4-曱基-咐^各咬_2_基]_ih-苯并。米 唑-5-基]苯基]乙炔基]_ιη_咪唑_2_基]_4_曱基吼咯啶卜羰 基]-2 -甲基-丙基]胺基甲酸甲酉旨 在室溫下將(2S)-2-(甲氧羰基胺基)_3_甲基-丁酸(19 〇9 mg ’ 0.1090 mmol )、2-[(2S,4S)-4-曱基吡咯啶 _2-基]-5-[4-[2- [2-[(2S,4S)-4-曱基。比咯啶-2-基]-1H-咪唑-4-基]乙炔基]苯 基]-1H-苯并咪唑(26 mg,0.04359 mmol)、HATU( 41.45 mg, 0.1090 mmol)及 DIPEA( 56.34 mg,75.93 ML,0.4359 mmol) 於DMF ( 2 mL )中之溶液攪拌隔夜。移除溶劑後,藉由矽 膠急驟管柱層析,使用0-6%曱醇/CH2C12純化粗物質。進一 步藉由逆相製備型HPLC純化主要洗提份,獲得呈白色固體 ί 曱氧幾 基胺基 )-3- 曱基-丁酿基 ]_4_ 曱基 比 σ各 咬 _2_基] 苯并咪唑-5-基]苯基]乙炔基]_1Η_咪唑_2_基]_4_甲基_D比咯咬 129 201238961 -1-羰基]-2-曱基·丙基]胺基甲酸甲酯(18 mg,53%產率)。 Ή NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz): 7.51-7.66 (m, 8H), 4.92. 5.15 (m,2H),4.20 (m,4H),3.62 (s,6H),3.41 (m,2H),2.46 (m, 4H), 1.96 (m, 4H), 1.20 (m, 6H), 0.84 (m, 12H) 〇 LC/MS: m/z = 765.53 (M+H+)。 實施例12 : 1\-[(18)-1-[(28,48)-2-[4-[5-[2-【(28,48)-1-【(28)-2-(甲氧幾基 胺基)-3-甲基-丁醯基】-4-甲基-吡咯啶·2-基]-1H-苯并味唾 基】噻吩并[3,2-b】噻吩-2_基]-1H-咪唑-2-基】-4-甲基-吡嘻 啶-1-羰基】-2-甲基-丙基】胺基甲酸甲酯(化合物16):Ik-aminoamino)-3-indolyl-butyl-aryl]-4-mercapto-indenyl] each bite_2_yl]_ih-benzo. Mizozol-5-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]_ιη_imidazole_2_yl]_4_mercaptopurine carbonyl]-2-methyl-propyl]carbamic acid formazan is intended for room temperature (2S)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)_3_methyl-butyric acid (19 〇9 mg ' 0.1090 mmol ), 2-[(2S,4S)-4-mercaptopyrrolidin-2-yl ]-5-[4-[2- [2-[(2S,4S)-4-indenyl). Biloxidin-2-yl]-1H-imidazol-4-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-1H-benzimidazole (26 mg, 0.04359 mmol), HATU (41.45 mg, 0.1090 mmol) and DIPEA (56.34 mg) , 75.93 ML, 0.4359 mmol) The solution in DMF (2 mL) was stirred overnight. After removal of the solvent, the crude material was purified using EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. Further purifying the main extract by reverse phase preparative HPLC to obtain a white solid ί 曱 曱 胺 胺 -3- -3- -3- -3- ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 苯 苯 苯 苯 苯Imidazol-5-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]_1Η_imidazole_2_yl]_4_methyl_D ratio biting 129 201238961 -1-carbonyl]-2-mercaptopropyl] carbamic acid methyl ester (18 mg, 53% yield). NMR NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz): 7.51-7.66 (m, 8H), 4.92. 5.15 (m, 2H), 4.20 (m, 4H), 3.62 (s, 6H), 3.41 (m, 2H), 2.46 ( m, 4H), 1.96 (m, 4H), 1.20 (m, 6H), 0.84 (m, 12H) 〇LC/MS: m/z = 765.53 (M+H+). Example 12: 1\-[(18)-1-[(28,48)-2-[4-[5-[2-[(28,48)-1-[(28)-2-) Oxidylamino)-3-methyl-butanyl]-4-methyl-pyrrolidinyl-2-yl]-1H-benzo-saltyl]thieno[3,2-b]thiophen-2-yl -1H-imidazol-2-yl]-4-methyl-pyridin-1-carbonyl]-2-methyl-propyl]methyl carbamate (Compound 16):
向經脫氣(真空/吹氮)之N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-(4-碘 米。坐-2-基)-4-甲基-α比略π定-1-叛基]-2-曱基-丙基]胺基 甲酸曱酯(153.5 mg,0.3347 mmol)、N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-(5-碘-1 Η-苯并咪唑-2-基)-4-曱基比咯啶-1-羰基]-2-曱基-丙基]胺基甲酸甲酯(162.1 mg,0.3347 mmol)、4,4,5,5-四 曱基-2-[5-(4,4,5,5-四曱基-1,3,2-二氧硼〇東-2-基)噻吩并 [3,2-b]噻吩-2-基]-1,3,2-二氧硼 d東(125 mg,0.3188 mmol) 及 K2C〇3 ( 220.3 mg,1.594 mmol)於經脫氣異丙醇(3.750 130 201238961 mL)及H20 ( 1.250 mL)中之混合物中添加[3-(2-二環己基 磷烷基苯基)-2,4-二曱氧基-苯基]磺酿基氧基鈉(VPHOS) (13.07 mg,0.02550 mmol)及 Pd(OAc)2( 1.431 mg,0.006376 mmol )。脫氣兩次後,在90°C下加熱反應混合物1 6小時, 接著用乙酸乙酯(3 0 mL )稀釋。丟棄水性溶液,且用水、 鹽水洗滌有機溶液’脫水(Na2S04 )並濃縮。藉由矽膠層 析,使用乙酸乙酯至8% MeOH-EtOAc作為洗提劑來純化殘 餘物’付到呈百色固體狀之產物混合物(1 6 〇 m g )。藉由逆 相製備型HPLC分離所需化合物,得到呈黃色固體狀之 N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[5-[2-[(2S,4S)-l-[(2S)-2-(甲氧羰基 胺基)-3-曱基-丁醯基]-4-曱基比略啶_2_基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基]嚷吩并[3,2-b]°塞吩-2-基]-1Η-咪嗤-2-基]-4 -曱基比咯 D定-1 -幾基]-2-甲基-丙基]胺基曱酸甲酯(34.4 mg )。 *H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.8 - 7.2 (m, 6Η), 5.14 (dd, 1H)S 5.02 (dd, 1H), 4.29 (t, 1H), 4.25 - 4.18 (m, 3H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.49 - 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.66 - 2.26 (m, 4 H), 2.09 - 1.80 (m, 4H), 1.21 (d, 3H), 1.19 (d, 3H), 0.95 - 0.89 (m, 6H), 0.87 (d,3H),0.835 (d,3 H)。 LC/MS: m/z = 803.34 (M+H + )。 中間物: (2S)-2-(4-(4’_溴-[1,1,-聯苯卜4_基)_1H-咪唑_2基)吡咯啶小 甲酸第三丁酯: 131 201238961N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-(4-Iodom. sit-2-yl)-4-methyl-α ratio to degassing (vacuum/blowing) π定-1-Rexyl]-2-mercapto-propyl]carbazylcarbamate (153.5 mg, 0.3347 mmol), N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-(5 -Iodo-1 oxime-benzimidazol-2-yl)-4-indolylpyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]-2-mercapto-propyl]carbamic acid methyl ester (162.1 mg, 0.3347 mmol), 4 ,4,5,5-tetradecyl-2-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetradecyl-1,3,2-dioxaboron-2-yl)thieno[3, 2-b]thiophen-2-yl]-1,3,2-dioxaborondong (125 mg, 0.3188 mmol) and K2C〇3 (220.3 mg, 1.594 mmol) in degassed isopropanol (3.750 130) [3-(2-Dicyclohexylphosphinoalkyl)-2,4-didecyloxy-phenyl]sulfonic acid sodium (VPHOS) was added to the mixture of 201238961 mL) and H20 (1.250 mL). (13.07 mg, 0.02550 mmol) and Pd(OAc) 2 ( 1.431 mg, 0.006376 mmol). After degassing twice, the reaction mixture was heated at 90 ° C for 16 hours, then diluted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The aqueous solution was discarded, and the organic solution was washed with water and brine, dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with EtOAc to EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) The desired compound was isolated by reverse phase preparative HPLC to give N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-[4-[5-[2-[(2S,4S) )-l-[(2S)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-3-indolyl-butanyl]-4-mercaptobipyridine-2-yl]-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]嚷-[3,2-b]°cephen-2-yl]-1Η-imi嗤-2-yl]-4-mercaptopyrrolidine D-1,4-methyl-1-methyl-propion Methylamino decanoate (34.4 mg). *H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.8 - 7.2 (m, 6Η), 5.14 (dd, 1H)S 5.02 (dd, 1H), 4.29 (t, 1H), 4.25 - 4.18 (m, 3H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.49 - 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.66 - 2.26 (m, 4 H), 2.09 - 1.80 (m, 4H), 1.21 (d, 3H), 1.19 (d, 3H), 0.95 - 0.89 (m, 6H), 0.87 (d, 3H), 0.835 (d, 3 H). LC/MS: m/z = 803.34 (M+H+). Intermediate: (2S)-2-(4-(4'-bromo-[1,1,-biphenyl-4-yl)_1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine small tert-butyl formate: 131 201238961
步驟i : (2S,4S)-4-甲基口比〇各咬-1,2_二f酸2_(2_(4,漠聯苯心基)-2_ 側氧基乙基)1 -第三丁酯 向2-溴-l-[4-(4-溴笨基)苯基]乙_ ( 759 ,丨897 mmol)及(2S)-1-第三丁氧羰基。比洛。定_2甲酸(484 3呵, 2.25 mmol)於乙腈(7.5 mL)中之溶液中添加〇ιρΕΑ( 29〇 8 mg,392 #,2.25 mm〇1)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物2小 時且用鹽水(3 x5 mL )洗滌。將有機層濃縮至乾。用甲苯 (5 mL )稀釋殘餘物並濃縮至乾,藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析( 至20% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化,獲得(2S,4S)_4曱基吡咯 啶-1,2-二曱酸2-(2-(4,-溴聯苯_4-基)_.2_側氧基乙基第三 丁酯(855 mg,93%),其按原樣用於下一步驟。 步驟II : (2S)_2_(4_(4’-漠-[1,!’-聯苯]_4_基)·1Η_味唑 _2_基比咯啶小 曱酸第三丁酯 向(2S,4S)-4-甲基。比咯咬·1>2_二甲酸2_(2_(4,漠聯苯_心 基)-2-側氧基乙基)1-第三丁酯( 855 mg,i 751 _〇1)之甲 苯(8 mL)溶液中添加乙酸銨(2 699 g,35 〇2 _〇1)。在 100 C下加熱反應混合物24小時,冷卻至室溫,且用水(^ 〇 mL)稀釋。分離各層且用Et〇Ac ( 1〇 mL)萃取水層且合 併之有機層經Nasser脫水,過濾並濃縮至乾。藉由矽膠魚 132 201238961 • 驟管柱層析(6%至80% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化殘餘物, 得到(2S)-2-(4-(4’_ 溴-[1,1·-聯苯]-4-基)-1H•咪唑 _2•基)。比〇各 啶· 1 -曱酸第三丁酯(5 11 mg,62% )。 中間物 4,4,5,5-四甲基-2-[5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2_二氧硼 口東_2 基) 嗟吩并[3,2-b]嘆吩-2-基]-1,3,2 -二氧删π東:Step i: (2S, 4S) -4-methyl 〇 〇 each bite -1,2_di-f-acid 2_(2_(4, 联 苯 心)-2_ ethoxyethyl) 1 - third Butyl ester to 2-bromo-l-[4-(4-bromophenyl)phenyl]ethyl (759, 丨 897 mmol) and (2S)-1-tert-butoxycarbonyl. Bilo. Add 〇ιρΕΑ (29〇 8 mg, 392 #, 2.25 mm〇1) to a solution of 2-1 carboxylic acid (484 3 °, 2.25 mmol) in acetonitrile (7.5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and washed with brine (3×5 mL). The organic layer was concentrated to dryness. The residue was diluted with toluene (5 mL) and evaporated to dryness. 2-(2-(4,-bromobiphenyl-4-yl)-.2_ethyloxyethyl tert-butyl phthalate (855 mg, 93%) was used in the next step. Step II: (2S)_2_(4_(4'-moly-[1,!'-biphenyl]_4_yl)·1Η_isoxazole_2_pyrrolidine citrate tartrate to 2S , 4S)-4-methyl. Specific bite · 1 > 2_ dicarboxylic acid 2_(2_(4, 联 苯_心基)-2- oxoethyl) 1-tert-butyl ester ( 855 mg Add ammonium acetate (2 699 g, 35 〇2 _〇1) to a solution of toluene (8 mL) in i 751 _〇1). Heat the reaction mixture at 100 C for 24 hours, cool to room temperature, and use water (^ 〇mL) diluted. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et EtOAc (1 mL) and the combined organic layer was dehydrated with Nasser, filtered and concentrated to dryness. 矽 鱼 132 132 201238961 • 骤 column chromatography (6%) The residue was purified to 80% EtOAc in hexanes to afford (2S)-2-(4-(4'-bromo-[1,1--biphenyl]-4-yl)-1H-imidazole-2 Base Triacyl 1 - decanoic acid tert-butyl ester (5 11 mg, 62%). Intermediate 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetra Methyl-1,3,2-dioxaboronic acid _2 base) porphin [3,2-b] sultin-2-yl]-1,3,2-dioxypyridinium π:
i U. /U 在-78°c下在N2下向噻吩并[3,2_b]噻吩(丨5 g 随〇1)之THF(25.5 mL)溶液中逐滴添加趾{之己院溶 液(8.988 mL,2.5 M,22.47 mm〇1),搜拌 2〇 分鐘,用冰 浴替換冷卻浴並搜掉50分鐘。用2_異丙氧基_4,4,5,5四曱 基-1,3,2-二氧删 D 東(4.181 g,4.584 mL,22.47 mmol)使所 得濃稠懸浮液中止反應。俘杜θ痛 ^ 保待反應混合物隔夜,接著用飽 和NH4C1水溶液令止反應。用CH2Cl2(2xl00mL)萃取後, 用鹽水洗滌合併之萃取物並脫水(Na2S〇4)e用約20‘乙 酸乙酯稀釋有機溶液,在旌链孓 — 任破轉瘵發益上緩慢濃縮直至移除 CH2CI2。錯由過濟收集自ff ·ί曰人/¾ I* 應收集所付白色精細晶體。用庚烷洗滌固i U. /U At a temperature of -78 ° C, a solution of thieno[3,2_b]thiophene (丨5 g with 〇1) in THF (25.5 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of 8.9 (1.888). mL, 2.5 M, 22.47 mm 〇 1), mix for 2 minutes, replace the cooling bath with an ice bath and search for 50 minutes. The resulting thick suspension was quenched with 2_isopropoxy[4,4,5,5tetradecyl-1,3,2-dioxane D East (4.181 g, 4.584 mL, 22.47 mmol). Capturing the θ pain ^ The reaction mixture was kept overnight, followed by a saturated aqueous NH4C1 solution. After extracting with CH2Cl2 (2×10 mL), the combined extracts were washed with brine and dehydrated (Na2S〇4)e. The organic solution was diluted with about 20' of ethyl acetate, and concentrated slowly on the 旌 chain 任 任 任 直至 直至 直至 直至Except CH2CI2. Mistakes collected by the ff · 曰 / / / 3⁄4 I* should be collected white fine crystals. Washing with heptane
體並在高度真空下截·檢,P 知传到呈半白固體狀之4,4,5,5-四甲 基-2-[5-(4,4,5,5-四甲其〗2 q 土 -,3,2-二氧硼口東_2_基)噻吩并[3,2_b 噻吩-2-基]-1,3,2-二氧硼吐 果〔2.57g,6.554 mmol,6 1.2 5% )。 H NMR (400 MHz rnm n ^The body was cut and examined under high vacuum, and P was passed to 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl) which was a semi-white solid. 2 q soil-,3,2-dioxaboron oxime _2_yl)thieno[3,2_b thiophen-2-yl]-1,3,2-dioxaboronic asper [2.57g, 6.554mmol, 6 1.2 5%). H NMR (400 MHz rnm n ^
Zj CDC13)S7.75 (s,2H)5 1.343 (s,12H) 〇 133 201238961 中間物 (2S)-2-(甲氧羰基胺基)_3-甲基-丁酸:Zj CDC13)S7.75 (s,2H)5 1.343 (s,12H) 〇 133 201238961 Intermediate (2S)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)_3-methyl-butyric acid:
H^^COOHH^^COOH
將L-纈胺酸(140 g,1.1 95 mol )添加至經授拌之1 Μ 氫氧化鈉溶液(1.183 L,1.183 mol)中。完全溶解後,在 〇C下經40分鐘依序添加碳酸鈉(65.8 g,621.4 mmol)、氣 曱酸甲酯(122 g ’ 99.75 mL,1.291 mol)。在室溫下攪拌反 應混合物3.5小時,接著用乙醚(3x200 ml)洗滌。使水層 冷卻至0 C並酸化至pH 1-2。在Buchner上過遽所形成之白 色固體’用冷水洗務並脫水’得到標題化合物(2j§)_2_(甲氣 羰基胺基)-3 -甲基-丁酸(140 g,67% )。 中間物 (2S)-2-丨甲氧羰基(甲基)胺基】_3·甲基_丁酸:L-Proline (140 g, 1.1 95 mol) was added to a stirred 1 NaOH solution (1.183 L, 1.183 mol). After complete dissolution, sodium carbonate (65.8 g, 621.4 mmol) and methyl decanoate (122 g '99.75 mL, 1.291 mol) were sequentially added over 40 minutes under 〇C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3.5 hours, then washed with diethyl ether (3×200 ml). The aqueous layer was cooled to 0 C and acidified to pH 1-2. The white solid formed by hydrazine on Buchner was washed with cold water and dehydrated to give the title compound (2j </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; Intermediate (2S)-2-indole methoxycarbonyl (methyl)amino] _3·methyl-butyric acid:
將(2S)-3-曱基-2-曱基胺基-丁酸(5 g,38.12 mmol)添 加至經攪拌之氫氧化鈉溶液(76.2 mL,1 Μ,76.24 mm〇1) 中。完全溶解後,在〇°C下經40分鐘依序添加碳酸鈉(2.1 g, 19.82 mmol)、氣曱酸甲酯(3.18 mL,41.17 mm〇〇。在室 134 201238961 ' 溫下攪拌反應混合物4小時,接著用乙醚(2x7S 、 。mL)洗滌。 使水層冷卻至〇°C,酸化至pH 1-2且用CH2C1甚你 2平取。有機 相經MgSCU脫水,過濾並濃縮至乾,得到呈透明.油狀物之 標題化合物(2S)-2-[甲氧羰基(甲基)胺基]_3_甲基·丁酸(5 12 g,7 1 % )。 中間物 碘-1H-咪唑_2_基)_4_甲基_〇比咯啶 -1-羰基]-2-甲基-丙基】胺基曱酸甲酯:(2S)-3-Mercapto-2-mercaptoamino-butyric acid (5 g, 38.12 mmol) was added to a stirred sodium hydroxide solution (76.2 mL, 1 Μ, 76.24 mm 〇1). After complete dissolution, sodium carbonate (2.1 g, 19.82 mmol) and methyl decanoate (3.18 mL, 41.17 mm 〇〇) were sequentially added at 〇 ° C for 40 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature 134 201238961 ' After an hour, it was washed with diethyl ether (2x7S, .mL). The aqueous layer was cooled to 〇 ° C, acidified to pH 1-2 and taken with CH2C1 and then taken up. The organic phase was dehydrated with MgSCU, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The title compound (2S)-2-[methoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino][3]methyl-butyric acid (5 12 g, 71%) is obtained as an oil. Intermediate iodine-1H-imidazole _ 2_yl)_4_methyl-〇pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]-2-methyl-propyl]amino decanoate:
步驟I : (2S)-i-第三丁氧羰基_4_甲基-吼咯啶_2_曱酸 在&下淨化(2S)-1-第三丁氧羰基_4_亞曱基_0比咯啶_2-甲酸(25 g,11〇 mmol)於曱醇或乙醇(25〇 mL)中之溶液 3次’隨後添加Pt02 ( 2.5 g,11 mmol)。再次用真空及H2 净化溶液,且此過程重複二次。接著在一個大氣壓之氫氣 135 201238961 下攪拌反應混合物20小時。經矽藻土過濾反應混合物以移 除催化劑,且將濾液濃縮至乾,得到呈白色固體狀之(2s)_工_ 第二丁氧羰基-4-甲基-吡咯啶_2_曱酸(24 9 g,98.70/〇 )(約 8 0 / 2 0比率之順式/反式混合物)。 步驟II : (2S)-2-(經基甲基)-4 -甲基比η各咬_ι_曱酸第三丁西旨 在〇°C下向(2S)-1-第三丁氧羰基_4_曱基·吡咯啶甲酸 (26.6 g,116.0 mmol)之 THF ( 160 mL)溶液中添加 1 M 硼坑之THF溶液(243.6 mL,243.6 mmol)。在室溫下授拌 反應混合物隔夜。接著在4°C下小心地添加(逐滴)飽和 NH4C1水溶液(50 mL),隨後添加h20( 100毫升)。用EtOAc 萃取混合物且用H2〇洗滌有機相,經Na2S04脫水,過濾並 濃縮至乾。藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析(〇%至20% EtOAc之己 烷溶液)純化殘餘物,得到(2S)-2-(羥基甲基)-4-甲基-吡咯 啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯(23.5 g,94%)。 步驟III : (2S)-2-曱醯基-4-曱基比略咬-i_甲酸第三丁醋。 經 30 分鐘向乙二酿氣(319.4 mL,2 Μ,63 8.8 mmol) 之 CH2C12 ( 460 mL)溶液中添加 DMSO ( 90.69 mL,1.28 mol),保持内部溫度約-60°C。接著在-78°C下經50分鐘添 加(2S)-2-(羥基曱基)-4-曱基比咯啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(55 g,25 5.5 mmol)之CH2C12 ( 460 mL)溶液。攪拌反應混合 物20分鐘,隨後逐滴添加DIPEA ( 445 mL,2.55 mol)。在 136 201238961 • -78°c下攪拌反應混合物2小時且經2小時使其升溫至室 溫。向此混合物甲缓慢添加i N HC1 ( 800 mL )。檀掉後, 分離有機相,經Na2S〇4脫水,過濾並濃縮至乾。藉由石夕膠 急驟管柱層析(〇%至20% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化殘餘物, 得到呈棕色油狀物之(2S)-2-甲醯基-4-甲基-吡咯咬_丨_甲酸 第三丁酯(48 5 g,227.4 mmol,85%) ( 77/23 之順式/反式 混合物)。 步驟IV : (2S)-2-(lH-咪唑-2-基)-4-曱基比咯咬-1-甲酸第三丁酿 向經攪拌之(2S)-2-曱醯基-4-曱基-吡咯啶·丨_甲酸第三 丁酯(45 g,211 mmol)的 MeOH( 90 mL)溶液中添加 Νίΐ4〇Η (90 mL)。逐份添加乙二醛(85.6 g,67.7 mL,40〇/〇w/v,466 7 mmol )(放熱反應)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物隔夜,用h2〇 (30〇1111)稀釋且用(:112(:12(2><30〇1111)萃取。第二次用(:112(:12 萃取水相且用H2〇洗滌合併之有機層,經Na2S〇4脫水,過 濾並蒸發至乾。藉由於EtOAc中再結晶來純化殘餘物得. 到24 g標題化合物。將濾液蒸發至乾且藉由矽膠急驟管柱 層析(25%至1〇〇% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化殘餘物,得到 9.67 g標題化合物。合併兩次分離之固體,得到(2s)_2_(ih 咪唑-2-基)-4-甲基-吡咯啶-1-甲酸第主丁酯(33.67 2, Ο 63.5%)。 4 NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6,順式與反式異構體及其 旋轉異構體之混合物)511.71(8,1印,6.85(8,211),4.86- 4.58 (m, 2 Η), 3.75-3.5 (m, 2 Η), 3.03 - 2.82 (m, 2 Η), 2 36 137 201238961 2 25 (m,1 H),2.25 - 2.U (m,1 H),1.6-1.45 (m,1 H),1.39.(S, 次要異構體之次要旋轉異構體),! 37 (s,主要異構體之次 要旋轉異構體K15 (s’次要異構體之主要旋轉異構體), 1.09 (s’主要異構體之主要旋轉異構體” 〇〇5 (d,次要異 構體)0.99 (d,主要異構體)。 步驟V : (2S,4S)-2-(4,5 -二峨-1H-0来《if?里、/ n氺坐_2_基)-4-曱基-吡咯啶-1-甲酸 第三丁酯 在5°C下經15分鐘向經攪拌之(2S) 2-(1H咪唑-2_ 基)-4_甲基比咯咬甲酸第三丁酯(36.6g,145.6mmol) 的CH2Cl2 ( 366.0 mL)溶液中添加i•碘吡咯啶_2,5_二酮 (68.80 g ’ 305.8 mmol)。1小時後’添加1〇%硫代硫酸鈉溶 液( 800 ml)。攪拌1〇分鐘後,分離有機相,用水洗滌,經 Na2S〇4脫水’過濾並蒸發至乾。藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析(〇% 至50% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化粗物質,得到(2S,4s)_2_(4,5-二峨-1H-咪。坐-2-基)-4-曱基比洛〇定曱酸第三丁酯(52.3 g,65.7%))。 NMR (400 MHz, dmso-cl6,旋轉異構體之 2.5:1 混•合 物),主要旋轉異構體之峰值,δ 12.70 (s,1 H),4.57 (dd,1 H),3.62 - 3.52 (m, 1 Η), 2.95 (t, 1 H),2.35 - 2.0 (m,2 H), 1.50 (dd,1 H),1.10 (s,9 H),1.01 (d,3 H)。 亦分離出(2S,4R)-2-(4,5 -二碘-1H-咪唑-2-基)-4-甲基-吡咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯(10.5 g,13%)。 4 NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6,旋轉異構體之 i.2:1 混合 138 201238961 物),主要旋轉異構體之峰值,δ 12 65 (br s,丨Η),4 69 (Μ,】 H),3.69 - 3.50 (m, 1 H),2.82 (t,1 H),2.45-2.3 (m,1 H),1.91 1.68 (m, 2 H),1.15 (s,9 H),0.97 (d,6.6 Hz,3 H).。選 擇次要旋轉異構體之峰值:4 77 (d),i 38 (s)。 .步驟乂1: (23,48)-2-(4-破-111-。米唑_2_基)_4_甲基_0比咯啶_1_甲酸第三 丁酯 將LiCl之THF溶液(3 9 mL,〇 5 M溶液,i 99醜⑴ 添加至(2S,4S)-2-(4,5-二碘-1H_咪唑基)_4_曱基_o比咯啶 1 _甲S夂第二丁酯(1 g,1.99 mmol )中。在室溫卞攪拌$ 刀釦後,使反應混合物冷卻至_2〇〇c且逐滴添加氣化曱基鎂 之 THF 溶液(946.7 /xL ’ 2.1 Μ,1.99 mmol)。在-2(TC 下攪 掉20分鐘後’逐滴添加氣化異丙基鎂之thf溶液(3.2 mL, 1 ·24 Μ ’ 3 _97 mmol )。使反應混合物緩慢升溫至室溫且攪拌 2小時。使反應混合物冷卻至〇°c且依序緩慢添加飽和nh4ci 水/谷液及水。接著用EtOAc ( 3 x20 mL )萃取此混合物,且 用鹽水洗滌合併之有機層,經Na2S04脫水,過濾並濃縮至 乾°藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析(〇%至25% EtOAc/己烷)純化 殘餘物,得到呈白色固體狀之(2S,4S)-2-(4-碘-1H-咪唑-2-基)-4-曱基-吡咯啶-i_曱酸第三丁酯(636 mg,83%)。 4 NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6,旋轉異構體之2:1混合 物),主要旋轉異構體之峰值,δ 12.15 (s,1 H),7.19 (s,1 H), 4.65 - 4.57 (m,1 Η),3.65 - 3.55 (m,1 Η),2.95 (t,1 Η), 2·4-2.1 (m,2 H),1.52 (dd,1 H),1.10 (s, 9 H),1.00 (d,3 139 201238961 )選擇人要旋轉異構體之峰值,12.09 (s),7.15 (s),1.36 (s)。 步驟VII : 呈鹽酸鹽形式 咪唾。 之4-破-2-[(2S,4S)-4-曱基吡咯啶_2_基]-1H- 在0 C下向(2S,4s)_2-(4-碘-1H-咪唑-2-基)-4-曱基比咯 咬-1-甲酸笛一 二丁酯(1.6 g,4.242 mmol)之 MeOH ( 16 mL) :、、加4 M HC1之二聘院溶液(niL )。在室溫下擾 拌反應混合物隔夜並蒸發至乾,得到呈黃色固體狀之4_碘 2 [(2S,4S)-4-甲基吡口各咬 _2_基]·ιΗ·咪唾(j 37 g,92 5%)。 H NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 9.98 (br s, 1 Η), 9.17 (br s, 1 H), 7.46 (s, 1 H), 4.8-4.6 (m, 1 H), 3.45-3.35 (m, 1 H), 2.9-2.75 (m5 1 H), 2.5-2.3 (m, 2 H), 1.88-1.78 (m, 1 H), 1.09 (d,3 H)。 步驟VIII : 1^-[(18)-1-[(23,43)-2-(4-峨-111-咪唑_2-基)_4_甲基_吡咯啶 -1-羰基]-2-甲基-丙基]胺基甲酸曱酯。 在0C下向(2S)-2-(曱氧幾基胺基)_3·曱基丁酸(6445 mg ’ 3.68 mmol)之 DMF ( 25 mL)溶液中依序添加 HATU (1.4 g,3.68 mmol)、DIPEA ( 2.5 mL ’ 14.57 mmol)、呈鹽 酸鹽形式之4_碘-2-[(2S,4S)-4-曱基吡咯啶_2_基]。坐 (1.28 g ’ 3.64 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物2〇小時, 用EtOAc及仏0稀釋。分離有機相,用h2〇洗滌,經Na2S〇4 140 201238961 脫水’過滤並;1農縮至乾。藉由石夕膠急驟管j 主 、 . _ 析(〇%至 1〇〇〇/„Step I: (2S)-i-t-butoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-pyridinium-2-indole acid purifies (2S)-1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4_indenyl group under & A solution of _0 bromididine-2-carboxylic acid (25 g, 11 mmol) in decyl alcohol or ethanol (25 mL) was then added <RTI ID=0.0># </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The solution was again purged with vacuum and H2 and the process was repeated twice. The reaction mixture was then stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen 135 201238961 for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite to remove the catalyst, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness to afford (2 s) _ _ 2 butyloxycarbonyl-4-methyl-pyrrolidine 2 - decanoic acid as a white solid ( 24 9 g, 98.70 / 〇) (a cis / trans mixture of about 80 / 20 ratio). Step II: (2S)-2-(transmethylmethyl)-4-methyl ratio η each bite _ι_ decanoic acid third butyl is aimed at 〇°C down (2S)-1-third butoxide A solution of 1 M boron pit in THF (243.6 mL, 243.6 mmol) was added to a solution of carbonyl <RTI ID=0.0># </RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. A saturated aqueous solution of NH4C1 (50 mL) was then carefully added (drip), then h20 (100 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography ( EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc Tributyl ester (23.5 g, 94%). Step III: (2S)-2-mercapto-4-indenyl abbreviated-i_carboxylic acid tert-butyl vinegar. DMSO (90.69 mL, 1.28 mol) was added to a solution of ethylene dioxide (319.4 mL, 2 Μ, 63 8.8 mmol) in CH2C12 ( 460 mL) over 30 min, maintaining an internal temperature of -60 °C. Next, (2S)-2-(hydroxyindenyl)-4-mercaptopyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (55 g, 25 5.5 mmol) of CH2C12 (460) was added at -78 °C over 50 min. mL) solution. The reaction mixture was stirred for 20 min then DIPEA ( 445 mL, 2.55 mol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 136 201238961 • -78 ° C for 2 hours and allowed to warm to room temperature over 2 hours. To this mixture A was slowly added i N HC1 (800 mL). After the charcoal is removed, the organic phase is separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to dry. The residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc _丨_T-butyl formate (48 5 g, 227.4 mmol, 85%) (77/23 cis/trans mixture). Step IV: (2S)-2-(lH-imidazol-2-yl)-4-indenylpyrylene-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl to a stirred (2S)-2-mercapto-4- To a solution of decyl-pyrrolidine hydrazine-tert-butyl formate (45 g, 211 mmol) in MeOH (90 mL) EtOAc (EtOAc) Glyoxal (85.6 g, 67.7 mL, 40 〇/〇w/v, 466 7 mmol) was added in portions (exothermic reaction). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, diluted with h.sub.2 (30.sup.11.11) and extracted with (:112 (:12 <<>>< The combined organic layers were washed with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc m. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut -methyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid main butyl ester (33.67 2, Ο 63.5%). 4 NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6, a mixture of cis and trans isomers and their rotamers) 511.71 (8, 1 printed, 6.85 (8, 211), 4.86-4.58 (m, 2 Η), 3.75-3.5 (m, 2 Η), 3.03 - 2.82 (m, 2 Η), 2 36 137 201238961 2 25 (m , 1 H), 2.25 - 2.U (m, 1 H), 1.6-1.45 (m, 1 H), 1.39. (S, minor isomer of the minor isomer), ! 37 (s , the minor isomer of the major isomer, K15 (the main rotation of the s' minor isomer) Isomer), 1.09 (the main rotamer of the s' major isomer) 〇〇5 (d, minor isomer) 0.99 (d, major isomer) Step V: (2S, 4S) -2-(4,5-diindole-1H-0 to "if?, / n氺 _2_yl)-4-mercapto-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester at 5 ° C Add to the stirred solution of (2S) 2-(1H imidazo-2-yl)-4-methylpyrrolic acid tert-butyl ester (36.6 g, 145.6 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (366.0 mL) over 15 min. Iopyrrolidine 2,5-dione (68.80 g '305.8 mmol). After 1 hour, add 1% sodium thiosulfate solution (800 ml). After stirring for 1 minute, the organic phase was separated and washed with water. Na2S〇4 dehydrated 'filtered and evaporated to dryness. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (% to 50% EtOAc in hexane) to afford (2S, 4s) 1H-Mic. Sodium-2-yl)-4-merylpyrrolidine tert-butyl citrate (52.3 g, 65.7%)) NMR (400 MHz, dmso-cl6, 2.5 of rotamer: 1 mixed compound), the peak of the main rotamer, δ 12.70 (s, 1 H), 4.57 (dd, 1 H), 3.62 - 3.52 (m, 1 Η), 2.95 (t, 1 H) 2.35 - 2.0 (m, 2 H), 1.50 (dd, 1 H), 1.10 (s, 9 H), 1.01 (d, 3 H). (2S,4R)-2-(4,5-Diiodo-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4-methyl-pyrrolidine-1-furic acid tert-butyl ester (10.5 g, 13%) ). 4 NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6, rotamer i.2:1 mixed 138 201238961), peak of the main rotamer, δ 12 65 (br s, 丨Η), 4 69 (Μ, H), 3.69 - 3.50 (m, 1 H), 2.82 (t, 1 H), 2.45-2.3 (m, 1 H), 1.91 1.68 (m, 2 H), 1.15 (s, 9 H), 0.97 (d, 6.6 Hz, 3 H). Select the peak of the minor rotamer: 4 77 (d), i 38 (s). Step 乂1: (23,48)-2-(4-Broken-111-.mazole-2-yl)_4_methyl-0-byridine_1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester LiCl in THF solution (3 9 mL, 〇5 M solution, i 99 ugly (1) added to (2S,4S)-2-(4,5-diiodo-1H-imidazolyl)_4_fluorenyl _o-pyrrolidine 1 _ A夂Second butyl ester (1 g, 1.99 mmol). After stirring at room temperature, the reaction mixture was cooled to _2 〇〇c and a solution of hydrazine-based magnesium in THF was added dropwise (946.7 /xL). ' 2.1 Μ, 1.99 mmol). After stirring for 2 minutes at -2 (after 20 minutes of TC), add a solution of vaporized isopropyl magnesium in thf (3.2 mL, 1 ·24 Μ '3 _97 mmol). Slow the reaction mixture. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to EtOAc and saturated nh 4 s water / s. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) 4-iodo-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4-mercapto-pyrrolidine-i-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester 636 mg, 83%) 4 NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6, 2:1 mixture of rotamers), peak of major rotamer, δ 12.15 (s, 1 H), 7.19 (s, 1) H), 4.65 - 4.57 (m,1 Η), 3.65 - 3.55 (m,1 Η), 2.95 (t,1 Η), 2·4-2.1 (m,2 H), 1.52 (dd,1 H) , 1.10 (s, 9 H), 1.00 (d, 3 139 201238961) Select the peak of the isomer, 0.29 (s), 7.15 (s), 1.36 (s). Step VII: in the form of the hydrochloride Sodium 4-bromo-2-[(2S,4S)-4-mercaptopyrrolidinyl-2-yl]-1H- (2S,4s)_2-(4-iodo-1H- at 0 C Imidazol-2-yl)-4-indenylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid flurethane-dibutyl ester (1.6 g, 4.242 mmol) in MeOH (16 mL):, plus 4 M HC1 in the second hospital solution (niL The reaction mixture was scrambled overnight at room temperature and evaporated to dryness to give 4- iodine 2 as a yellow solid. [(2S,4S)-4-methylpyrroles. Saliva (j 37 g, 92 5%) H NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 9.98 (br s, 1 Η), 9.17 (br s, 1 H), 7.46 (s, 1 H), 4.8- (4.6, m) , 3 H). Step VIII: 1^-[(18)-1-[(23,43)-2-(4-峨-111-Imidazot-2-yl)_4-methyl-pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]-2- Methyl-propyl]carbazinate. Add HATU (1.4 g, 3.68 mmol) to a solution of (2S)-2-(indolylamino)-3-mercaptobutyric acid (6445 mg ' 3.68 mmol) in DMF (25 mL). DIPEA (2.5 mL ' 14.57 mmol) in the form of the hydrochloride salt of 4-iodo-2-[(2S,4S)-4-mercaptopyrrolidine-2-yl]. Sit (1.28 g ' 3.64 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hrs then diluted with EtOAc &EtOAc. The organic phase was separated, washed with h.sub.2, and then filtered and evaporated from Na.sub.2. By Shi Xijiao sudden tube j main, . _ analysis (〇% to 1〇〇〇/„
EtOAc/己炫)純化殘餘物,得到呈白 色固體爿矢; N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-(4-碘-1H-咪唑-2-基) 4甲基-。比吸α令 -1-羰基]-2-曱基-丙基]胺基甲酸曱酯(1 i &疋 • g,87.3% ) 〇 !H NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 12.〇3 ( U, 1 H), 7.19 (d 1 H), 7.18 (s, 1 H), 4.83 (dd, 1 H), 4.16 - 3 , 1 2 H) 3 59 ( 3 H), 3.16 (t, 1 H), 2.38-2.08 (m, 2 Η) i ’ · (S, '1 -72 (m i H)The residue was purified to give a white solid: N-[(lS)-l-[(2S,4S)-2-(4-iodo-1H-imidazol-2-yl) 4 methyl -. Specific absorption of α-carbonyl-1-carbonyl]-2-mercapto-propyl]carbamic acid decyl ester (1 i & 疋 • g, 87.3%) 〇!H NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 12. 〇3 ( U, 1 H), 7.19 (d 1 H), 7.18 (s, 1 H), 4.83 (dd, 1 H), 4.16 - 3 , 1 2 H) 3 59 ( 3 H), 3.16 (t , 1 H), 2.38-2.08 (m, 2 Η) i ' · (S, '1 -72 (mi H)
1.72-1.61 (m, 1 H), 1.06 (d, 3 H), 0.76 (d . T H)。 ,3H),〇.755(m,3 中間物 N-[(lS)_l-[(2S,4S)-2-(5-碘-1H-咪唑-2_ 篡、 -1-幾基]-2_甲基-丙基]胺基甲酸甲醋:1.72-1.61 (m, 1 H), 1.06 (d, 3 H), 0.76 (d. T H). , 3H), 〇.755 (m, 3 intermediate N-[(lS)_l-[(2S,4S)-2-(5-iodo-1H-imidazole-2_ 篡, -1-yl)-2 _Methyl-propyl]carbamic acid methyl vinegar:
霉甲Mold
步驟I (2S)-4 -甲基- 2- (4 -曱基-1H -咪。坐-2-基比欢一 )比咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁 0曰 使經攪拌之(2S)-2-曱醯基-4-曱基ομμ Λ 丞、比咯啶-1-曱酸第三 丁酉旨(282 mg,1.322 mmol)的 Me〇H f s I 5,6 mL)溶液洽名 至-20°C且用氣態氨鼓泡10分鐘。添加 1 '側氧基丙醇(3 5 % w/w 水溶液,1.905 g,9.254 mmol)且妞, 、’二1小時使反應混合 物升溫至室溫^接著將混合物加埶至 ”,、65C後持續1小時, 141 201238961 濃縮且向殘餘物中添加5 mL水。用CH2C12 ( 3xl〇 mL)萃 取水層。合併之有機層經Na2S04脫水,過濾並蒸發至乾。 藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析(〇〇/。至20% MeOH之CH2C12溶液) 純化殘餘物’得到(2S)-4-甲基-2-(4-甲基-1H-咪唑-2-基)吡 咯啶-1 -曱酸第三丁酯(307 mg,88% )。 步驟II · (2S,4S)-2-(5 -峨-4-甲基-1H-0米0坐-2-基)-4 -曱基-。比1»各。定_1·甲 酸第三丁酯。 在5 C下向經稅掉之(2S)-4-曱基- 2- (4 -甲基-1H-d米α坐- 2·* 基)0比嘻咬-1-甲酸第三丁酯(307 mg,1.013 mmol)的CH2C12 (15 mL )溶液中添加N-碘丁二醯亞胺(240 mg,l.o i 3 mmol )。攪拌反應混合物1小時且添加水(2 mL )。分離有 .機層’經NaeO4脫水並蒸發至乾。藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析 (12%至100% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化殘餘物.,得到 (2S,4S)-2-(5-碘-4-甲基-1H-咪唑-2-基)-4-甲基-吡咯啶·卜甲 酸第三丁酯(246 mg,62% )。 中間物 (S)-2-(5_碘-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)-吡咯啶-1-甲酸第三丁輯Step I (2S)-4 -Methyl-2-(4-mercapto-1H-methane. Sodium-2-ylpyrene) is more stirred than the pyridin-1-decanoic acid tert-butylate 2S)-2-mercapto-4-indenyl ομμ Λ 比, pyrrolidine-1-decanoic acid tributyl hydrazine (282 mg, 1.322 mmol) Me〇H fs I 5,6 mL) solution To -20 ° C and bubbling with gaseous ammonia for 10 minutes. Add 1 'Sideoxypropanol (3 5 % w/w aqueous solution, 1.905 g, 9.254 mmol) and the girl, 'two hours to warm the reaction mixture to room temperature ^ then add the mixture to ", after 65 C The mixture was concentrated for 1 hour, 141 201238961. (〇〇/. to 20% MeOH in CH2C12) Purify the residue to give (2S)-4-methyl-2-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-1 -decanoic acid Third butyl ester (307 mg, 88%). Step II · (2S,4S)-2-(5-indole-4-methyl-1H-0m0-n-yl)-4-fluorenyl- More than 1» each. _1·carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. At 5 C under tax (2S)-4-mercapto- 2- (4-methyl-1H-d m α sit - 2 · * Base) 0 Add N-iodobutanediimide (240 mg, lo i 3 mmol) to a solution of tributyl ketone 1-benzoate (307 mg, 1.013 mmol) in CH2C12 (15 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour and water (2 mL) was added. The organic layer was separated from NaeO4 and evaporated to dryness. Chromatography (12% to 100% EtOAc in hexanes) Base-pyrrolidine·dicarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (246 mg, 62%). Intermediate (S)-2-(5-iodo-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid Three Ding
X0 在氮氣下向乾的1000 mL圓底燒瓶中添加4-埃-笨· 1 2_ 二胺(45 g)、(S)-吡咯啶-1,2-二曱酸 1-第三丁酯(41.39 g) 142 201238961 及THF (450 。授拌反應混合物直至完全溶解接著冷 P至0 2 c逐滴添加DIPEA ( 5〇17 mi)以控制放熱,接 著整份添加HATU (8G.38 g)。在冰財㈣反應混合物3 小時且隨後進行HPLC以監測反應完成。.向此溶液中添加 500 ml水及· ml乙酸乙醋。用乙酸乙醋萃取水相兩:欠。口 合併有機相並蒸發掉一丨。向冑機相中添加45〇…乙酸且 蒸發混合物至300 m卜此程序重複3.次,殘餘約47〇如】, 接著在5(TC下加熱混合物隖夜。添加甲苯(2〇〇 μ )並蒸 發至少量殘餘物(重複6次)。向此溶液中添加45〇 W乙= 乙酯。用飽和碳酸鈉洗滌有機相’經硫酸鈉脫水,過濾迷 瘵發至乾。在二氧化矽墊上使用2 5 %乙酸乙酯/己烷混合物 來純化殘餘物’得到呈米色粉末狀之(3)_2_(5_碘_111_笨并味 唾-2-基)-吡咯啶-丨_甲酸第三丁酯(67 g )。 'H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ [ppm] 8.0-7.7 (bs, 1 H) 7.5 (m,1 H),7.4-7.1 (bs,1 H),5.1-4.9 (m,1H),3.8-3.6 (m 1H),3.6-3.4 (m,1 H),2.6-2.2 (m,1 H),2.2-1.8 (m,3 H),i 4 (s, 3 H), 1.1 (s, 6 H) LC/MS: m/z = 413.95 (M + H+)。 中間物 (2S,4S)-2-(5-蛾-1H -笨并[d]味吐-2-基)-4-曱基®比洛咬甲 酸第三丁酯(1 )及(2S,4R)-2-(5-碘-1H-苯并[d】咪唑_2_基)、4 甲基吡咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯(2): 143 201238961X0 To a dry 1000 mL round bottom flask was added 4-A-stup-1 2 diamine (45 g), (S)-pyrrolidine-1,2-didecanoate 1-tributyl ester under nitrogen. 41.39 g) 142 201238961 and THF (450. Mix the reaction mixture until complete dissolution followed by cold P to 0 2 c DIPEA (5〇17 mi) was added dropwise to control the exotherm, followed by the addition of HATU (8G.38 g). The mixture was reacted for 3 hours in ice (4) and then subjected to HPLC to monitor the completion of the reaction. To this solution was added 500 ml of water and · ml of ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate: two. The organic phase was combined and evaporated. Drop one 丨. Add 45 〇... acetic acid to the 相 phase and evaporate the mixture to 300 m. This procedure is repeated 3. times, the residue is about 47 〇, then the mixture is heated at 5 (TC) overnight. Add toluene (2 〇〇μ ) and evaporate at least the residue (repeated 6 times). Add 45 〇W B = ethyl ester to this solution. Wash the organic phase with saturated sodium carbonate 'dehydrated with sodium sulfate, filter the hair to dry. (2)_2_(5_iodine_1) was obtained as a beige powder using a 25% ethyl acetate/hexane mixture to purify the residue. 11_Stupid and succinyl-2-yl)-pyrrolidine-indole-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (67 g). 'H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ [ppm] 8.0-7.7 (bs, 1 H) (7.5, m) , 1 H), 2.2-1.8 (m, 3 H), i 4 (s, 3 H), 1.1 (s, 6 H) LC/MS: m/z = 413.95 (M + H+). Intermediate (2S , 4S)-2-(5-Moth-1H-stupid [d]-sodium-2-yl)-4-mercapto® piroxicamperic acid tert-butyl ester (1) and (2S,4R)-2 -(5-iodo-1H-benzo[d]imidazolium-2-yl), 4 methylpyrrolidine-1-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester (2): 143 201238961
將(2SM-第三丁氧幾基·4_甲基吡p各咬_2 -吡咯啶-2-甲酸(880Will (2SM-Tertioxetyl·4_methylpyridine each bite _2-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (880
熱至50°C隔夜。在真空下 在真空下移除AcOH 10 mL AcOH 中,加 後,藉由矽膠層析 (0 - 5 0 %乙酸乙g旨/己烧)純化殘餘物,得到反式化合物2 (2S,4R)-2-(5 -峨-1H -本并α米唾-2-基)-4·_曱基-u比p各咬_ι_曱酸 酯(260 mg,15%)。NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.85 (d, 1Η), 7.49 (dt, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 4.98 (m, 1H), 3.90 (m, 1H), 3.04 (dt, 1H), 2.48 (dd, 1H), 2.25 - 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.47 (d, 3H), 1.08 (s, 9H)。進一步洗提得到順式化合物1 (2S,4S)-2-(5-碘-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)-4-曱基-吡咯啶-1-曱酸第三丁酯 (1.38 g,84%)。屯 NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD) δ 7.82 (d,1H), 7.49 (m, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 4.90 (m, 1H), 3.82 (m, 1H), 3.15 (t,1H),2.55 (m,1H),2.36 (m,1H),1.40 (d,3H),1.08 (s, 9H)。 5·碘-2-((2S,4S)-4-甲基吡咯啶-2_基)-1Η-苯并[d]咪唑:Heat to 50 ° C overnight. The AcOH 10 mL AcOH was removed under vacuum under vacuum. After addition, the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 - 50% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the trans compound 2 (2S, 4R) -2-(5-峨-1H-iso-α-sial-2-yl)-4·_mercapto-u ratio p each bite_ι_ decanoate (260 mg, 15%). NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.85 (d, 1 Η), 7.49 (dt, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 4.98 (m, 1H), 3.90 (m, 1H), 3.04 (dt, 1H), 2.48 (dd, 1H), 2.25 - 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.47 (d, 3H), 1.08 (s, 9H). Further elution gave cis compound 1 (2S,4S)-2-(5-iodo-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-4-indolyl-pyrrolidine-1-furic acid tert-butyl ester (1.38) g, 84%).屯NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.82 (d, 1H), 7.49 (m, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 4.90 (m, 1H), 3.82 (m, 1H), 3.15 (t, 1H) , 2.55 (m, 1H), 2.36 (m, 1H), 1.40 (d, 3H), 1.08 (s, 9H). 5. Iodide-2-((2S,4S)-4-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-1Η-benzo[d]imidazole:
144 201238961 白玉授拌之(2S,4S)_2-(5_峨-1H -苯并〇米》坐-2-基)·4_曱基 -吡咯啶-1_甲酸第三丁酯(3.70 g,8.659 mmol)的二氯曱 烧(34 mL·)溶液中添加 TFA ( 17·22 mL,223.5 mm〇1)且 在至溫下攪拌1小時。濃縮反應混合物,與曱苯共沸2次 並在真空中乾燥。用二氣曱烷(200 mL )稀釋殘餘物,用 飽和碳酸氫鈉及鹽水各洗滌1次’接著經硫酸鈉脫水。蒸 發有機物’得到5_碘_2_[(23,43)_4_曱基吡咯啶_2_基]_lH苯 并咪。坐(2.32 g,82%)。 (S)-l-((2S,4S)-2-(5-碘 _1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)-4-曱基吡咯 咬-1-基)-3-甲基·ι_側氧基丁 _2_基胺基甲酸甲酯:144 201238961 White jade mixed (2S,4S)_2-(5_峨-1H-benzopyrene) sit-2-yl)·4_mercapto-pyrrolidine-1_carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (3.70 g To a solution of 8.659 mmol) of dichlorohydrin (34 mL·), TFA (17·22 mL, 223.5 mm 〇1) was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated, azeotroped twice with toluene and dried in vacuo. The residue was diluted with dioxane (200 mL) and washed with sat. NaH. The organic matter was evaporated to give 5-iodo-2_[(23,43)_4_decylpyrrolidinium-2-yl]-lH benzoimidine. Sit (2.32 g, 82%). (S)-l-((2S,4S)-2-(5-iodo-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-4-indolylpyrrole-1-yl)-3-methyl · ι_Sideoxybut-2-ylaminocarbamate:
在室溫下向含5-碘-2-[(2S,4S)-4-曱基吡咯啶-2-基]-1Η-笨并咪唑(2.29 g,7.00 mmol)及(2S)-2-(曱氧羰基 胺基)-3-曱基-丁酸(! 49 g,7 70 mmol)之DMF中添加HATU (3.46 g,9.1 mmol)及 DIPE.A ( 2.4 mL,14.0 mmol)。在室 /JSL下挽拌反應混合物隔夜。在快速搜拌下向反應混合物中 添加水(350 mL ),接著沈澱出白色固體。抽吸過濾固體並 在真空下乾燥’得到N_[gS)-1-[(2S,4S)-2-(5-碘-1H-苯并咪 哇-2-基),4_曱基-吡咯啶炭基]_2_甲基-丙基]胺基曱酸曱 酯(2.73 g,81%) 〇 145 201238961 'H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.83 (d, 1H), 7.49 (dd, 1H), 7.29 (d, 1H), 5.09 (dd, 1H), 4.31 - 4.15 (m, 2H), 3.59 (s, 6H), 2.54 (m, 1H), 2.43 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.18 (d, 3H),0.95 (d,3H), 0.82 (d,3H)。 LC/MS: m/z = 485.0(M + H+) ° (S)-l-((2S,4R)-2-(5-碘-1H-苯并[d】咪唑-2-基)-4-甲基"比咯 咬-1 -基)-3 -甲基-1 -側氧基丁 - 2 -基胺基曱酸甲S旨.5-Iodo-2-[(2S,4S)-4-indolylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1Η-stupidimidazole (2.29 g, 7.00 mmol) and (2S)-2- at room temperature HATU (3.46 g, 9.1 mmol) and DIPE.A (2.4 mL, 14.0 mmol) were added to <RTI ID=0.0>0> The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room/JSL. Water (350 mL) was added to the reaction mixture under rapid mixing, followed by a white solid. The solid was filtered off with suction and dried under vacuum to give <RTI ID=0.0>#</RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; Pyridylcarbonyl]_2-methyl-propyl]amino decanoate (2.73 g, 81%) 〇145 201238961 'H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.83 (d, 1H), 7.49 (dd, 1H ), 7.29 (d, 1H), 5.09 (dd, 1H), 4.31 - 4.15 (m, 2H), 3.59 (s, 6H), 2.54 (m, 1H), 2.43 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.90 ( m, 2H), 1.18 (d, 3H), 0.95 (d, 3H), 0.82 (d, 3H). LC/MS: m/z = 485.0 (M + H +) ° (S)-l-((2S,4R)-2-(5-iodo-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-4 -Methyl-quot; than bite-l-l-yl)-3-methyl-1 - pendant oxybutyl-2-ylamino decanoic acid.
lH NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.84 (d, 1Η), 7.48 (dd, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 5.29 (dd, 1H), 4.24 - 4.15 (m, 1H), 4.01 (dt, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.57 - 3.46 (m, 1H), 2.80 - 2.69 (m, 1H), 2.25 (m, 1H), 2.01 (m, 2H), 1.17 (d, 3H), 0.91 (d, 3H), 0.88(d, 3H)。 LC/MS: m/z = 485.0(M + H + ) ° 中間物 {(S)-l-[(S)-2-(5-碘-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)-吡咯啶-1-羰基]-2-曱基-丙基}-胺基甲酸甲酯:lH NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.84 (d, 1 Η), 7.48 (dd, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 5.29 (dd, 1H), 4.24 - 4.15 (m, 1H), 4.01 (dt, (H, 1H) (d, 3H), 0.88 (d, 3H). LC/MS: m/z = 485.0 (M + H + ) ° Intermediate {(S)-l-[(S)-2-(5-iodo-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-pyrrolidine Methyl-1-carbonyl]-2-mercapto-propyl}-carbamic acid:
146 201238961 步驟i: (S)-5-碘-2-(吡咯啶_2_基)_m_苯并[d]咪唑_三氟乙酸鹽。 在〇°C下向攪拌之(S)-2-(5-碘-1H-苯并咪唑_2_基)-吡咯 咬小甲酉文第三丁酯(20 g,48. mmol )於CH2C12 ( 200 mL ) 中的混合物中添加TFA( 200.mL)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合 物2小時並在真空中濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於CH2C12及飽和 NaHC〇3水溶液中,用飽和NaHC〇3水溶液洗滌有機層,經 硫酸鈉脫水並在真空中濃縮,得到(幻_5_碘_2_(吡咯啶_2_ 基)-1Η-笨并[d]咪唑-三氟乙酸鹽(ug)。 H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ [ppm] 8.40 (br s, 2H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, 1H), 7.26 (d, 1H), 4.66 (t, 1H), 3.10 (m, 2H),2.30 (m,ih),2.18 (m,1H),1.90 (m,2H)。 步驟II : ((S)-l-((S)-2-(5-碘-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)《*比咯啶 _丨_ 基)·3_ 甲基-1 -側氧基丁 - 2 -基)胺基曱酸曱酯 向(S)-2-曱氧羰基胺基_3-曱基-丁酸(68 mg,〇 39 mm〇1) 及(S)-5-蛾-2-(^比略咬-2-基)-iH-苯并[d]咪。坐-三氟乙酸鹽 (100 mg,0.32 mmol)於無水DMF ( 2 mL·)中之混合物中 依序添力a.DIPEA ( 0.25 mL,1.43 mmol)、HATU ( 142 mg , 0.3 7 mmol )。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物4小時,添加冰且用 EtOAc萃取產物。用鹽水洗務合併之有機層,經硫酸納脫水 並在真空中濃縮。藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析(至丨〇0/〇146 201238961 Step i: (S)-5-iodo-2-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)_m_benzo[d]imidazole-trifluoroacetate. Stirring (S)-2-(5-iodo-1H-benzimidazole-2-yl)-pyrrole at a temperature of 〇°C to bite the tributyl methacrylate (20 g, 48. mmol) in CH2C12 TFA (200.mL) was added to the mixture in (200 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in aq. EtOAc (aq.) (EtOAc) -1Η-stupid [d]imidazole-trifluoroacetate (ug) H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ [ppm] 8.40 (br s, 2H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, 1H), 7.26 (d, 1H), 4.66 (t, 1H), 3.10 (m, 2H), 2.30 (m, ih), 2.18 (m, 1H), 1.90 (m, 2H). Step II: (( S)-l-((S)-2-(5-iodo-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)"*byrrolidine-丨_yl)·3_methyl-1 -oxyl Butyl-2-yl)amino decanoate to (S)-2-indoleoxycarbonylamino-3-indolinyl-butyric acid (68 mg, 〇39 mm〇1) and (S)-5-moth -2-(^ is slightly biti-2-yl)-iH-benzo[d]mi. Sodium-trifluoroacetate (100 mg, 0.32 mmol) in a mixture of anhydrous DMF (2 mL·) Add a. DIPEA (0.25 mL, 1.43 mmol), EtOAc (EtOAc, EtOAc, EtOAc, EtOAc, Dehydrated with sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. Glue flash column chromatography (to 丨〇0/〇
EtOAc/MeOH)純化殘餘物,得到((s)-l-((S)-2-(5-碘-1H-苯 并[d]咪唑-2-基)吼咯啶4 —基)_3_曱基側氧基丁 _2_基)胺 147 201238961 基甲酸甲酯(150 mg)。 'H NMR (400 MHz,dmso-d6) 12.25 (d,1H),7.8 (d,1H), 7.45-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.33-7.15 (m, 2), 5.1-5.2 (m, 1H), 3.9-3.7 (m5 2H), 3.5 (s, 3H), 2.25-2.05 (m, 2H), 2.05-1.8 (m, 3H), 0.8 (m, 7H) LC/MS: m/z = 470.90 (M + H + )。 HPLC (方法 C): tR = 7.78 分鐘。 中間物 ((8)-3-甲基-1-側氧基-1-((8)-2-(5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二 氧硼崠-2-基)-1Η-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)咕咯啶-1-基)丁-2-基) 胺基甲酸甲酯:The residue was purified by EtOAc / EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc)MeOH) Mercapto side oxybutan-2-yl)amine 147 201238961 methyl carbamic acid (150 mg). 'H NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) 12.25 (d, 1H), 7.8 (d, 1H), 7.45-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.33-7.15 (m, 2), 5.1-5.2 (m, 1H ), 3.9-3.7 (m5 2H), 3.5 (s, 3H), 2.25-2.05 (m, 2H), 2.05-1.8 (m, 3H), 0.8 (m, 7H) LC/MS: m/z = 470.90 (M + H + ). HPLC (Method C): tR = 7.78 min. Intermediate ((8)-3-methyl-1-oxo-l-((8)-2-(5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-di) Boronium-2-yl)-1Η-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)butan-2-yl)methyl carbamate:
將((S)-l-((S)-2-(5 -埃-1H -苯并[d]1^。坐-2-基)η比 b各 α定-1-基)-3-曱基-1-側氧基丁-2-基)胺基甲酸甲酯(2.23 g,4.74 mmol )、4,4,4,,4,,5,5,5,,5,-八甲基-2,2,;聯(1,3,2-二氧硼〇東 (3.61g> 14.22mmol)、PdCl2dppf( 193 mg)及乙酸钟(1.53 g : 15.64 mmol)添加至無水DMF ( 40 mL)中。用氮氣淨 化混合物兩次且在85<=c下攪拌隔夜。在減壓下移除溶劑 後’藉由石夕膠急驟層析(甲醇/Cf^ci2,〇%至5% )純化殘 餘物’得到((S)-3-甲基-1-側氧基-l-((S)-2-(5-(4,4,5,5-四甲 基 '丨,3,2-二氧硼卩東-2-基)-1Η-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)吡咯啶]· 148 201238961 基)丁- 2-基)胺基曱酸'甲g旨(1.5 g)。 •h NMR (400 MHz, CDCi3): δ [ppm] 7.60-7.95 (m, 3H), 5.82 (m, 1H), 5.42 (m, 1H), 4.29 (m, 1H), 3.63-3.75 (m, 6H), 3.04 (m, 1H), 1.91-2.40 (m, 5H), 1.26-1.34 (m, 12H), 0.79-1.03 (m, 6H)。 LC/MS: m/z 471.19 (M + H + )= 化合物 1-3、11、14、15 及 17-57 根據實施例1 -12中所概述之程序,使用適當中間物起 始物質來製備如表1 A及1B中所揭示之化合物丨_ 3、11、1 4、 15 及 17-57 。 實施例13 使用ELISA及亞基因組複製子la細胞系進行活性測定 使用含有基因型la之亞基因組HCV複製子的細胞系 W11 · 8測定藥物效力。在此細胞系中藉由藥物處理4天後之 NS5A蛋白質含量來間接量測在不同藥物濃度存在下之 RNA複製。顯示NS5A蛋白質之含量與複製子細胞系中HCV RNA之含量充分相關。細胞每週分裂兩次以保持匯合狀況 低於培養瓶表面積之85%。用於細胞繼代之培養基由含丨〇〇/〇 胎牛血清及100 UI/mL青黴素、1〇〇 gg/mL鏈黴素、2 mM 麩醯胺酸、1 mM丙酮酸鈉、非必需胺基酸(1 x )及6〇〇 G418最終濃度之DMEM組成。以胰蛋白酶處理單層W11 8 細胞且對細胞計數。用不含G41 8之完全DMEM以每毫升 50,000個細胞稀釋細胞,接著將約5,000個活細胞(1〇〇 0 ) 149 201238961 塗於白色不透明96 7丨;^旦^ 处乃外孔谜里滴定板之每個孔中。纟仍 5% C02恆溫箱中典言,],n± + 人从〃目中培β 2·4小時時期後,添加各種濃度之化 使樂物以⑺賴之原料濃度再懸浮於DMSO中。接 著以兩倍於相同培養基中之最終濃度連續稀釋藥物。接著 將-體積(⑽从)各藥物稀釋液添加至含有細胞之各孔 中。使用對照化合物作為各培養板檢定之内部標準物。使 用16個孔作為無藥物對照组(〇%抑制)。使肖8個孔作為 含:2 _(最終濃度)對照藥物之背景對照組。〇〇%抑制), 該藥物顯示約1GG%抑制NS5A表現且對細胞無毒。對來自 100%抑制孔之值取平均值絲其用作f景值。另外在坑 下在冗⑶“互溫箱中培育細胞4天。培育4天時間後,移 除培養基且在室溫下用15〇 PBS洗滌各孔一次,持續五 分鐘。接著使用每孔15〇灶冷(_2〇t )固定液(5〇%甲醇 /50%丙酮混合物)固定細胞五分鐘。接著用每孔15〇pBs (磷酸鹽緩衝生理食鹽水)洗滌細胞兩次,添加15〇^L阻斷 洛液後’在3 71:下培育細胞1小時以阻斷非特異性位點。 移除該阻斷溶液且用每孔150 PBS洗滌細胞兩次並用每 孔 150 PBSTS 溶液(PBS/0.1% Triton Χ-1〇〇/〇·〇2% SDS) 洗條一次。接著在各孔中添加用阻斷溶液以1 /丨,〇〇〇稀釋之 50 /xL小鼠單株抗NS5A抗體(Santa Cruz,目錄號 sc-52417 ),且在4°C下培育隔夜。第二天,移除培養基且用 每孔1 50 /xL PBS洗滌培養板五次,在室溫下培育五分鐘。 接著添加每孔50 μί用阻斷溶液以1/1 〇,〇〇〇稀釋之結合過 氧化酶之驢抗小鼠抗體(jackson immunoresearch,目錄號 150 201238961 715-036 -150 )且在室溫下在震盪器(5〇〇 rpm)上培育3 小時。用每孔150 PBSTS溶液洗滌培養板四次且用15〇 μί PBS洗膝-次。接著在各孔中添加受質溶液(1〇〇 SuperSignal ELISA PiC0 化學發光受質,Fisher,目錄號 37069)且在至,凰下培育培養板6〇分鐘,隨後在Anaiyst RT 培養板讀取器上對發光讀數(相對光單位)。計算在所測試 之各藥物濃度下之抑制百分比(一式兩份)。接著自劑量反 應曲線,使用非線性回歸分析及GraphPad Prism軟體2.〇 版(GraphPad Software 公司,San Diego, CA,USA )測定使 病毒複製減少50%所需之濃度(ic50 )。 實施例14 基於細胞之螢光素酶報導基因HCV ( lb ) RNA複製檢定細 胞培養 如 Krieger,N; Lohmann, V; Bartenschlager, R. Enhancement of hepatitis C virus RNA replication by cell culture-adaptive mutations. J. Kko/. 2001,75, 4614-4624 中 大致所述’自Huh-7肝癌細胞系獲得複製子細胞系 Huh-5.2,維持於培養物中。該等Huh-5.2細胞含有高度適 應細胞培養之複製子I389luc-ubi-neo/NS3-3'/5.1構築體,其 除新黴素基因外亦帶有螢火蟲螢光素酶基因的整合複本 (Krieger, N; Lohmann, V; Bartenschlager, R. Enhancement of hepatitis C virus RNA replication by cell culture-adaptive mutations, j· 2001, 75, 4614-4624)。此細胞系允許藉 由量測螢光素酶活性來量測HCV RNA複製及轉譯。先前已 151 201238961 顯示螢光素酶活性緊密地遵循此等細胞中之複製子RNA含 量(Krieger,N; Lohmann, V; Bartenschlager,R. Enhancement of hepatitis C virus RNA replication by cell culture-adaptive mutations. «/. Fi.ro/. 2001,75,4614-4624)。Huh-ET 系田月包系具 有與對於Huh-5.2細胞系所述相同之特點,除了 et細胞更 穩固且含有HCV NS4B基因而非NS5A之適應性突變。兩 種細胞系皆以亞匯合含量(<85% )維持於培養物中,因為 複製子RNA之含量在活躍增殖之細胞中最高。用於細胞繼 代之培養基由補充有1 〇%胎牛血清及1 %青黴素/鏈黴素、i % 麩醯胺酸、1%丙酮酸鈉、1%非必需胺基酸及18〇 ^g/ml G418 最終濃度之 DMEM (Gibco BRL Laboratories,Mississauga, ON’Canada)組成。在37t:下在5%(:〇2氛圍下培育細胞且 繼代每週兩次以維持亞匯合。 將約3000個活Huh-ET細胞(1 〇〇 μΐ )塗於白色不透明 96孔微量滴定板之每個孔中。用於檢定之細胞培養基與上 述相同,除了其不含G418且不含酚紅。在37°c下在5% c〇 匣恤粕中培育3-4小時時期後,添加各種濃度之化合物(1〇〇 Μ )接著進一步在37 C下在5% C〇2恆溫箱中培育細胞4 天。隨後,移除培養基且藉由添加95 螢光素酶緩衝液(含 螢光素受質之緩衝清潔劑)來使細胞溶解。在室溫下培育 細胞溶解物且防止光直射至少1〇分鐘。使用光度計(漏以 M1CroBeta Tnlux,Perkin Elmer' ma,usa )對培養板讀取 螢光素酶計數。 HCV la及11}為兩種最普遍之Hcv基因型且最難以處 152 201238961 理。過去已證明發現具有針對兩種基因型之良好活 合物存在問題。然而,本發明之化合物,尤1具有4 , 料口定基之化合物具有針對卿“與lb&因型之=曱基 用本發明之-般或特定描述之反應物及/或操作條件替:二 述實施例中所用者,同樣可成功地重複前述實施例。⑴ 自以上描述,熟習此項技術者可容易確定本發明之基 本特徵且在不⑽離本發明 < 精神及範嘴㈣況下彳作出各 種變化及修改以使其適於各種用途及條件。 自劑5反應曲線,每種化合物使用11種濃度來測定抑 乍用之50 /〇抑制濃度(ic50),一式兩份。使用非線性回 才斤4支曲線擬合數據點,且自所得曲線,使用Graphpad((S)-l-((S)-2-(5-A-1H-benzo[d]1^.sup-2-yl)) η is more than b each α-1-yl)-3- Methyl decyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)carbamate (2.23 g, 4.74 mmol), 4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,8-methyl -2,2,; (1,3,2-dioxaboron (3.61g> 14.22mmol), PdCl2dppf (193 mg) and acetic acid clock (1.53 g: 15.64 mmol) were added to anhydrous DMF (40 mL) The mixture was purged twice with nitrogen and stirred overnight at 85 <=c. After removing the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by flash chromatography (methanol/Cf^ci2, 〇% to 5%). '(S)-3-Methyl-1-oxo-l-((S)-2-(5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl'丨,3,2- Dioxonium-2-yl)-1Η-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine]· 148 201238961 yl)but-2-yl)amino decanoic acid 'a g (1.5 g) • h NMR (400 MHz, CDCi3): δ [ppm] 7.60-7.95 (m, 3H), 5.82 (m, 1H), 5.42 (m, 1H), 4.29 (m, 1H), 3.63-3.75 (m , 6H), 3.04 (m, 1H), 1.91-2.40 (m, 5H), 1.26-1.34 (m, 12H), 0.79-1.03 (m, 6H). LC/MS: m/z 471.19 (M + H + ) = compounds 1-3, 11, 14, 15 and 17-57 according to The procedures outlined in Examples 1-12 were prepared using the appropriate intermediate starting materials to prepare the compounds 丨_3, 11, 14, 4, and 17-57 as disclosed in Tables 1A and 1B. Example 13 Use ELISA and subgenomic replicon la cell line activity assays The drug potency was determined using a cell line W11·8 containing the subgenomic HCV replicon of genotype la. The NS5A protein content of the cell line after 4 days of drug treatment was used in this cell line. Indirect measurement of RNA replication in the presence of different drug concentrations shows that the content of NS5A protein is sufficiently correlated with the amount of HCV RNA in the replicon cell line. The cells divide twice a week to keep the confluence below 85% of the surface area of the flask. Medium for cell passage from sputum/fetal calf serum and 100 UI/mL penicillin, 1 〇〇 gg/mL streptomycin, 2 mM glutamic acid, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, non-essential amine The base acid (1 x ) and 6 〇〇 G418 final concentration of DMEM composition. Monolayer W11 8 cells were trypsinized and cells counted. Dilute the cells with 50,000 cells per ml in complete DMEM without G41, then apply approximately 5,000 live cells (1〇〇0) 149 201238961 to white opaque 96 7丨; ^丹^ is the outer hole puzzle In each well of the titration plate.纟 Still 5% in the C02 incubator,], n± + After the β 2·4 hour period from the eye, the various concentrations were added to make the music resuspended in DMSO at the concentration of the raw material of (7). The drug is then serially diluted at twice the final concentration in the same medium. Next, a volume ((10) from) each drug dilution is added to each well containing the cells. A control compound was used as an internal standard for each plate assay. Sixteen wells were used as a drug-free control group (〇% inhibition). Eight wells of Shaw were used as a background control group containing: 2 _ (final concentration) control drug. 〇〇% inhibition), the drug showed about 1 GG% inhibition of NS5A expression and was non-toxic to cells. The value from the 100% suppression well was averaged and used as the f-field value. In addition, the cells were incubated for 4 days in a redundant (3) "intercooling oven" under the pit. After 4 days of incubation, the medium was removed and the wells were washed once with 15 PBS at room temperature for five minutes. Then 15 μ per well was used. The cells were fixed in a cold (2 〇t) fixative (5 〇% methanol/50% acetone mixture) for five minutes. Then the cells were washed twice with 15 〇pBs (phosphate buffered saline) per well, and 15 〇L was added. After blocking the Lok solution, the cells were incubated for 1 hour at 3 71 to block the non-specific sites. The blocking solution was removed and the cells were washed twice with 150 PBS per well and 150 PBSTS solution per well (PBS/0.1). % Triton Χ-1〇〇/〇·〇2% SDS) Wash the strip once. Then add 50/xL mouse anti-NS5A antibody diluted in blocking solution with 1 / 丨, 〇〇〇 in each well ( Santa Cruz, Cat. No. sc-52417), and incubated overnight at 4° C. On the next day, the medium was removed and the plates were washed five times with 1 50 /xL PBS per well and incubated for five minutes at room temperature. Add 50 μί per well to the peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-mouse antibody (jackson immunore) with blocking solution at 1/1 〇, 〇〇〇 Search, catalog number 150 201238961 715-036 -150 ) and incubate for 3 hours at room temperature on an oscillator (5 rpm). Wash the plate four times with 150 PBSTS per well and wash the knees with 15 μl PBS - Next, a substrate solution (1〇〇SuperSignal ELISA PiC0 Chemiluminescent Substrate, Fisher, Cat. No. 37069) was added to each well and the plate was incubated for 6 minutes, then read on the Anaiyst RT plate. The illuminating reading (relative light unit) on the extractor. Calculate the percent inhibition (in duplicate) at each drug concentration tested. Then follow the self-dose response curve using nonlinear regression analysis and GraphPad Prism software 2. GraphPad Software, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) Determines the concentration (ic50) required to reduce viral replication by 50%.Example 14 Cell-based luciferase reporter gene HCV ( lb ) RNA replication assay Cell culture such as Krieger, N; Lohmann, V; Bartenschlager, R. Enhancement of hepatitis C virus RNA replication by cell culture-adaptive mutations. J. Kko/. 2001, 75, 4614-4624 roughly described as 'from Huh-7 liver cancer Obtained based replicon cell line Huh-5.2, maintained in culture. These Huh-5.2 cells contain a highly adaptable cell culture replicon I389luc-ubi-neo/NS3-3'/5.1 construct with an integrated copy of the firefly luciferase gene in addition to the neomycin gene (Krieger , N; Lohmann, V; Bartenschlager, R. Enhancement of hepatitis C virus RNA replication by cell culture-adaptive mutations, j. 2001, 75, 4614-4624). This cell line allows measurement of HCV RNA replication and translation by measuring luciferase activity. Previously 151 201238961 showed that luciferase activity closely followed the replicon RNA content in these cells (Krieger, N; Lohmann, V; Bartenschlager, R. Enhancement of hepatitis C virus RNA replication by cell culture-adaptive mutations. /. Fi.ro/. 2001, 75, 4614-4624). The Huh-ET lineage has the same characteristics as described for the Huh-5.2 cell line, except that the et cells are more robust and contain an adaptive mutation of the HCV NS4B gene rather than NS5A. Both cell lines were maintained in culture at a subconfluent content (<85%) because the amount of replicon RNA was highest in actively proliferating cells. The medium used for cell passage is supplemented with 1% fetal calf serum and 1% penicillin/streptomycin, i% branic acid, 1% sodium pyruvate, 1% non-essential amino acid and 18〇^g /ml G418 Final concentration of DMEM (Gibco BRL Laboratories, Mississauga, ON'Canada). The cells were incubated at 37 t: in a 5% (: 〇 2 atmosphere and subculture twice a week to maintain subconfluence. About 3000 live Huh-ET cells (1 〇〇μΐ) were applied to white opaque 96-well microtiter titration In each well of the plate, the cell culture medium used for the assay is the same as above except that it does not contain G418 and does not contain phenol red. After incubation for 3-4 hours at 37 ° C in a 5% c-shirt, Compounds of various concentrations (1 〇〇Μ) were added and the cells were further incubated for 4 days at 37 C in a 5% C〇2 incubator. Subsequently, the medium was removed and 95 luciferase buffer (with fluorescein added) A photo-accepting buffer cleaner) to solubilize the cells. Incubate the cell lysate at room temperature and prevent direct light for at least 1 minute. Use a luminometer (leak with M1CroBeta Tnlux, Perkin Elmer' ma,usa) to the plate Reading luciferase counts. HCV la and 11} are the two most prevalent Hcv genotypes and most difficult to deal with. 152 201238961. It has been shown in the past that there are problems with good viables for both genotypes. a compound of the present invention, especially having a compound having 4, a base group The foregoing examples can be successfully repeated for the use of the reactants and/or operating conditions of the present invention in conjunction with the lb& From the above description, those skilled in the art can readily determine the essential characteristics of the present invention and make various changes and modifications to the various uses and conditions without departing from the invention <RTIgt; Agent 5 reaction curve, each compound used 11 concentrations to determine the 50 / 〇 inhibitory concentration (ic50) used for sputum suppression, in duplicate. Using a nonlinear curve to fit the data points, and from the resulting curve, Use Graphpad
Prism 敕鹽 9 λ ur·, ζ·υ 版(GraphPad Software 公司,San Diego,CA, USA )内插 IC5Q。 表2展示代表本發明之化合物。 153 201238961 表2 編號 M + 1 (觀細 RT (分鐘) 'h-nmr EC50 lb 〇M) 1 ++ 2 ++ 3 713.6 6.9 +++ 4 789.6 7.81 +++ 5 817.7 8.41 +++ 6 845.06 9.23 +++ 7 831.67 '8.77 8 831.61 8.72 +++ 9 765.5 8.11 +++ 10 793.38 9.04 +++ 11 831.85 2.5 +++ 12 765.53 7.91 +++ 13 817.5 8.62 +++ 14 823.68 2.56 H NMR (300.0 MHz,丙酮)d 11.45 - 11.13 (m, 2H), 7.98 - 7.21 (m, 8H), 6.28 - 6.19 (m, 2H), 5.36 - 5.22 (m, 1H), 5.18 - 5.12 (m, 1H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 2.83 (s, 2H), 1.17 (m,14H)及 1_00 - 0.80 (m,18H) ppm +++ 15 831.46 • 8.26 +++ 16 803.34 8.16 17 845.58 8.94 +++ 18 817.62 8.43 +++ 19 817.32 8.18 +++ 20 791.37 7.7 +++ 21 833.68 7.89 22 831.9 2.65 H NMR (300.0 MHz,丙酮)d 11 _04 (s,1H), 8.20 - 7.29 (m, 12H), 6.28 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 5.35 - 5.29 (m, 1H), 5.17 - 5.12 (m, 1H), 4.32 - 4.20 (m, 3H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 3.69 (s, 1H), 3.61 (s, 6H), 3.44 (t, J = 10.2 Hz, 1H), 3.28 - 3.19 (m, 1H), 2.66 - 2.57 (m, 1H), 2.51 - 2.38 (m, 3H), 2.07 - 1.83 (m, 4H), 1.40 (m, 3H), 1.22 - 1_15 (m,6H)及 0.96 - 0.66 (m, 9H) ppm 23 845.6 [11 +-H- 24 829.66 [11 +++ 25 879.78 [1], 880.1 [21 +++ 26 879.72 [11 +++ 27 823.47『11 +++ 28 831.9『11 +++ 29 789.35 ⑴ +++ 30 861.3 ⑴ +++ 31 845.49 [11 +++ 32 835.5 m +++ 154 201238961 編號 M + 1 (觀細 RT (分鐘) ^-NMR EC50 lb (μΜ_) 33 797.43 Γ11 +++ 34 792.5 [1], 792.58 ⑵ +++ 35 831.65 [Π +++ 36 689.4Γ11 37 489.05 [1], 489.17 Γ21 38 831.37 [11 +++ 39 835.6 m. +++ 40 815.51 [11 +++ 41 797.44 [11 +-H- 42 781.47 [I] ++ 43 803.57 ΓΠ +++ 44 827.49 [11 +++ 45 827.42 m +++ 46 817.01 m +Ή- 47 817.84「11 +++ 48 817.51 rn +++ 49 503.29 [1], 503.29『21 50 703.65 Π1 51 660.7 [1], 660.66 [2], 660.62 [31 +-H- 52 821.7 [1], 821.8 ⑵ +++ 53 760.75 Γ11 54 817.74 rn +++ 55 916.78 [11 +++ 56 916.65 [11 +++ 57 660.58 ΓΠ /χΜ · + + + <= 0.005 < ++ <= 5.0 < + 表3展示例示性式(I )化合物之比較數據。如表格中 所示,在吡咯啶環之4位處具有取代基之化合物(亦即R4 及R,為曱基之本發明之化合物)。數據顯示針對亞基因組 複製子la及lb細胞系之IC50值。 155 201238961 表3 結構 ICso (pM) (la) IC5〇 (pM) (lb) 1 5 。广 H,C —( .N —{ H H—J -9 。。1 ,, P〜<1, 4.1 5 2 18 H、 h,'A y'》<;Λ:.0:.;3 o ! ':〇 "··· '· - 、/ 、..,.》<〇·,、[· 1 I o HjC CH3 HjC〆 CH3 8.5 8.5 3 13 MJC ' O CH , 36 2.6 4 4 140 13 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無 156Prism 敕 salt 9 λ ur·, ζ·υ (GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA, USA) interpolates IC5Q. Table 2 shows the compounds representing the invention. 153 201238961 Table 2 No. M + 1 (View RT (minutes) 'h-nmr EC50 lb 〇M) 1 ++ 2 ++ 3 713.6 6.9 +++ 4 789.6 7.81 +++ 5 817.7 8.41 +++ 6 845.06 9.23 +++ 7 831.67 '8.77 8 831.61 8.72 +++ 9 765.5 8.11 +++ 10 793.38 9.04 +++ 11 831.85 2.5 +++ 12 765.53 7.91 +++ 13 817.5 8.62 +++ 14 823.68 2.56 H NMR ( 300.0 MHz, acetone)d 11.45 - 11.13 (m, 2H), 7.98 - 7.21 (m, 8H), 6.28 - 6.19 (m, 2H), 5.36 - 5.22 (m, 1H), 5.18 - 5.12 (m, 1H) , 3.60 (s, 3H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 2.83 (s, 2H), 1.17 (m, 14H) and 1_00 - 0.80 (m, 18H) ppm +++ 15 831.46 • 8.26 +++ 16 803.34 8.16 17 845.58 8.94 +++ 18 817.62 8.43 +++ 19 817.32 8.18 +++ 20 791.37 7.7 +++ 21 833.68 7.89 22 831.9 2.65 H NMR (300.0 MHz, acetone) d 11 _04 (s,1H), 8.20 - 7.29 (m, 12H), 6.28 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 5.35 - 5.29 (m, 1H), 5.17 - 5.12 (m, 1H), 4.32 - 4.20 (m, 3H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 3.69 (s, 1H), 3.61 (s, 6H), 3.44 (t, J = 10.2 Hz, 1H), 3.28 - 3.19 (m, 1H), 2.66 - 2.57 (m, 1H), 2.51 - 2.38 (m, 3H), 2. 07 - 1.83 (m, 4H), 1.40 (m, 3H), 1.22 - 1_15 (m, 6H) and 0.96 - 0.66 (m, 9H) ppm 23 845.6 [11 +-H- 24 829.66 [11 +++ 25 879.78 [1], 880.1 [21 +++ 26 879.72 [11 +++ 27 823.47『11 +++ 28 831.9『11 +++ 29 789.35 (1) +++ 30 861.3 (1) +++ 31 845.49 [11 ++ + 32 835.5 m +++ 154 201238961 No. M + 1 (fine RT (minutes) ^-NMR EC50 lb (μΜ_) 33 797.43 Γ11 +++ 34 792.5 [1], 792.58 (2) +++ 35 831.65 [Π + ++ 36 689.4Γ11 37 489.05 [1], 489.17 Γ21 38 831.37 [11 +++ 39 835.6 m. +++ 40 815.51 [11 +++ 41 797.44 [11 +-H- 42 781.47 [I] ++ 43 803.57 ΓΠ +++ 44 827.49 [11 +++ 45 827.42 m +++ 46 817.01 m +Ή- 47 817.84"11 +++ 48 817.51 rn +++ 49 503.29 [1], 503.29"21 50 703.65 Π1 51 660.7 [1], 660.66 [2], 660.62 [31 +-H- 52 821.7 [1], 821.8 (2) +++ 53 760.75 Γ11 54 817.74 rn +++ 55 916.78 [11 +++ 56 916.65 [11 ++ + 57 660.58 ΓΠ /χΜ · + + + <= 0.005 < ++ <= 5.0 < + 3 shows comparative data of exemplary compounds of formula (I). As shown in the table, a compound having a substituent at the 4-position of the pyrrolidine ring (i.e., R4 and R, a compound of the present invention which is a fluorenyl group). The data shows IC50 values for subgenomic replicon la and lb cell lines. 155 201238961 Table 3 Structure ICso (pM) (la) IC5〇 (pM) (lb) 1 5 . Wide H, C — ( .N —{ HH—J -9 . . , , P~<1, 4.1 5 2 18 H, h, 'A y'”<;Λ:.0:.;3 o ! ':〇"··· '· - , / , ..,." <〇·,,[· 1 I o HjC CH3 HjC〆CH3 8.5 8.5 3 13 MJC ' O CH , 36 2.6 4 4 140 13 [Simple description of the diagram] No [Main component symbol description] No 156
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